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Restricted Stock Units
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted Stock Units
The Company has adopted an equity incentive plan to motivate its employees and allow them to participate in the ownership of its stock. Under the Company’s plan, restricted stock units, which represent a right to a future payment equal to one share of common stock, may be awarded to employees, directors and certain other non-employees as selected by the Compensation Committee. Awards granted under the plan generally vest ratably over a period of five years beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date or in full on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. To the extent the restricted stock units are outstanding at the time a dividend is paid on the common stock, a dividend equivalent amount is paid to the holders of the restricted stock units. In the event that the holder’s employment is terminated under circumstances in which units awarded under the plan are forfeited, beginning with grants awarded in 2009 any dividend equivalent payments related to such forfeiture, which are unvested for accounting purposes, are required to be repaid to the Company.
The Company issues restricted stock units to employees under the equity incentive plan, primarily in connection with its annual bonus awards and compensation agreements for new hires. In certain jurisdictions, the Company may settle share-based payment awards in cash in lieu of shares of common stock to obtain tax deductibility. In these circumstances, the awards are settled in the cash equivalent value of the Company's shares of common stock based upon their value at settlement date. These cash settled share-based awards are classified as liabilities and are remeasured at fair value at each reporting period.
As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there were restricted stock units outstanding of 3,260,586, 2,718,950 and 2,813,567, respectively, which were unvested and require future service as a condition for the delivery of the underlying shares of common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized compensation expense from the vesting of restricted stock units, net of forfeitures, of $54.2 million, $52.8 million and $53.6 million, respectively.
The weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock units granted during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $47.72, $72.75 and $78.19, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, unrecognized restricted stock units compensation expense was approximately $85.0 million, with such unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years.
In 2010, 141,960 restricted stock units with a fair value of $11.0 million were settled in cash, $8.9 million of which was paid in 2010 and $2.1 million of which was paid in 2011. There were no other cash settlements of restricted stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 other than those made in conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities. See “Note 9 — Equity”.
The activity related to the restricted stock units is set forth below:

 
Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
 
2012
 
2011
 
Units
 
Grant Date
Weighted
Average Fair
Value
 
Units
 
Grant Date
Weighted
Average Fair
Value
Outstanding, January 1,
2,718,950

 
$
71.17

 
2,813,567

 
$
70.55

Granted
1,395,346

(1) 
$
47.72

 
1,070,762

 
$
72.75

Delivered
(654,612
)

$
70.96

 
(654,000
)
 
$
65.18

Forfeited (2)
(199,098
)
 
$
58.94

 
(511,379
)
 
$
74.21

Outstanding, December 31,
3,260,586

 
$
62.71

 
2,718,950

 
$
71.17


_____________________________________________
(1)
Excludes 1,011,665 stock units granted to employees subsequent to December 31, 2012 as part of the long term incentive awards program.
(2)
Included in the 2011 forfeited balance are 30,144 restricted stock units settled in cash as described above. There were no restricted stock units settled in cash in 2012.