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Derivative Contracts
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Contracts [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
G — DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
     The Company periodically utilizes various hedging strategies to achieve a more predictable cash flow. Various derivative instruments are used to manage the price received for a portion of the Company’s future oil and natural gas production and interest rate swaps are used to manage the interest rate paid for a portion of the Company’s outstanding debt.
     During 2011 and 2010, the Company entered into numerous derivative contracts to manage the impact of oil and natural gas price fluctuations and as required by the terms of its credit facilities. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company also entered into interest rate swaps to manage the impact of interest rate fluctuations. The Company did not designate these transactions as hedges. Accordingly, all gains and losses on the derivative instruments during 2011 and 2010 have been recorded in the statements of operations.
     The Company’s oil and natural gas derivative positions at June 30, 2011, consisting of put/call “collars” and put options, also called “bare floors” as they provide a floor price without a corresponding ceiling, are shown in the following table:
                                                                         
    Crude Oil (Bbls)             Natural Gas (Mmbtu)  
    Floors     Ceilings             Floors     Ceilings  
Period   Per Day     Price     Per Day     Price     Period     Per Day     Price     Per Day     Price  
Q3’11
    2,250     $ 80.00       2,250     $ 105.00       Q3’11       5,000     $ 5.00              
Q4’11
    2,150     $ 80.00       2,150     $ 105.00       Q4’11       7,304     $ 4.18              
 
                                                                       
Q1’12
    2,000     $ 80.00       2,000     $ 105.00       Q1’12       7,000     $ 4.36              
Q2’12
    2,000     $ 80.00       2,000     $ 105.00       Q2’12       5,000     $ 4.00       5,000     $ 6.00  
Q3’12
    1,900     $ 92.63       1,900     $ 105.66       Q3’12       5,000     $ 4.00       5,000     $ 6.00  
Q4’12
    1,750     $ 92.14       1,750     $ 104.83       Q4’12                          
 
                                                                       
Q1’13
    1,800     $ 95.28       1,800     $ 101.39       Q1’13                          
Q2’13
    1,650     $ 95.00       1,650     $ 99.93       Q2’13                          
Q3’13
    1,600     $ 95.00       1,600     $ 99.94       Q3’13                          
Q4’13
    1,550     $ 95.00       1,550     $ 99.71       Q4’13                          
 
                                                                       
Q1’14
    1,600     $ 95.00       1,600     $ 100.03       Q1’14                          
Q2’14
    1,500     $ 95.00       1,500     $ 99.13       Q2’14                          
     The Company’s interest rate derivative positions at June 30, 2011, consisting of interest rate swaps, are shown in the following table:
                         
Interest Rate Swaps (1)
    Notional                  
    Amount             Counterparty    
Year   (in millions)     Fixed Rate     Floating Rate (2)   Months Covered
2011
  $ 50       2.51 %   3—Month LIBOR   July — December
2012
  $ 50       2.51 %   3—Month LIBOR   January — December
2013
  $ 50       2.51 %   3—Month LIBOR   January — December
2014
  $ 50       2.51 %   3—Month LIBOR   January — March
 
(1)   Settlement is paid to the Company if the counterparty floating rate exceeds the fixed rate and settlement is paid by the Company if the counterparty floating rate is below the fixed rate. Settlement is calculated as the difference in the fixed rate and the counterparty rate.
 
(2)   Subject to a minimum rate of 2%.
     The Company estimates the fair value of its derivative instruments based on published forward commodity price curves as of the date of the estimate, less discounts to recognize present values. The Company estimates the fair value of its derivatives using a pricing model which also considers market volatility, counterparty credit risk and additional criteria in determining discount rates. See Note F.
     To determine the fair value of the Company’s oil and natural gas derivative instruments, the discount rate used in the discounted cash flow projections was based on published LIBOR rates, Eurodollar futures rates and interest swap rates. The counterparty credit risk was determined by calculating the difference between the derivative counterparty’s bond rate and published bond rates. The Company incorporates its credit risk when the derivative position is a liability by using its LIBOR spread rate.
     Gross fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments, prior to netting of assets and liabilities subject to a master netting arrangement, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                     
        Fair Value     Fair Value  
        As of     As of  
        June 30,     December 31,  
Gross Assets and Liabilities   Balance Sheet Location   2011     2010  
        (unaudited)          
Current Assets — Oil and natural gas derivative assets
  Current Assets - Derivative assets   $     $ 1,904  
Current Assets — Oil and natural gas derivative assets
  Current Liabilities - Derivative liabilities     713        
Other Assets — Oil and natural gas derivative assets
  Long-Term Liabilities - Derivative liabilities     81       207  
 
                   
Current Liabilities — Oil and natual gas derivative liabilities
  Current Assets - Derivative assets           (564 )
 
                   
Current Liabilities — Oil and natual gas derivative liabilities
  Current Liabilities - Derivative liabilities     (2,021 )      
 
                   
Current Liabilities — Interest rate swaps derivative liabilities
  Current Liabilities - Derivative liabilities     (268 )      
 
                   
Long-Term Liabilities — Oil and natural gas derivative liabilities
  Long-Term Liabilities - Derivative liabilities     (2,999 )     (410 )
 
                   
Long-Term Liabilities — Interest rate swaps derivative liabilities
  Long-Term Liabilities - Derivative liabilities     (161 )      
         
 
                   
Total Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
      $ (4,655 )   $ 1,137  
         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                          
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,      
Income Statement Location   2011     2010     2011     2010     Type of Derivative
Revenue — Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
  $ 10,728     $ 2,419     $ (4,225 )   $ 4,354     Oil and natural gas derivatives - unrealized
Revenue — Realized losses on derivatives
  $ (2,098 )   $ (707 )   $ (1,262 )   $ (1,605 )   Oil and natural gas derivatives - realized
Other Income (Expense) - Loss on interest rate derivatives
  $ (296 )   $     $ (418 )   $     Interest rate derivatives - unrealized
Other Income (Expense) - Loss on interest rate derivatives
  $ (66 )   $     $ (77 )   $     Interest rate derivatives - realized
     During April 2011, pursuant to the Company’s new credit facilities entered into in March 2011, the Company was required to reduce the volume of its existing crude oil and natural gas derivatives so it would not exceed the maximum allowable volumes for future production periods and to novate derivative contracts to counterparties that are lenders within the new credit facilities. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company recognized $0.9 million in realized losses on the unwinding of the excess crude oil and natural gas derivatives and the $0.5 million in fees paid to complete the novation, both of which are included in realized gains and losses on derivatives in the income statement.