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Stock Compensation Plans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2016
3,716,520

 
$
7.76

 
 
 
 
Granted
30,185

 
$
8.97

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(8,098
)
 
$
3.92

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(4,896
)
 
$
16.74

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2016
3,733,711

 
$
7.76

 
7.45
 
$
8,998,083

Options vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2016
3,644,575

 
$
7.73

 
7.41
 
$
8,761,671

Options exercisable as of March 31, 2016
2,771,815

 
$
7.64

 
6.78
 
$
5,812,571

Ranges of Underlying Assumptions Used in BSM Option Pricing Model to Determine Fair Value of Stock Options Granted to Employees and Nonemployees
The following are the ranges of underlying assumptions used in the BSM option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted to employee and to non-employees:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Employees:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
1.7%
 
1.8% - 1.9%
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
77.1%
 
92.2%
Expected term of options (years)
6.0
 
5.9
Fair value of common stock
$8.97
 
$19.75 - $26.13
Non-employees:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.6% - 1.4%
 
0.2% - 0.4%
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
76.9% - 84.9%
 
60.8% - 70.6%
Expected term of options (years)
0.8 - 5.5
 
0.3 - 1.8
Fair value of common stock
$9.07
 
$25.01
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense for Stock Awards Recognized
Total stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Employees:
 
 
 
Research and development
$
392

 
$
251

General and administrative
531

 
327

Total
$
923

 
$
578

Non-employees:
 
 
 
Research and development
$
63

 
$
217

General and administrative
12

 
8

Total
$
75

 
$
225