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Stock Compensation Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2015
3,210,693

 
$
7.54

 
 
 
 
Granted
195,290

 
$
21.96

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(162,894
)
 
$
1.68

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(158,198
)
 
$
12.06

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2015
3,084,891

 
$
8.53

 
7.34
 
$
1,545,386

Options vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2015
3,038,336

 
$
8.41

 
7.31
 
$
1,544,310

Options exercisable as of September 30, 2015
2,787,059

 
$
7.17

 
7.12
 
$
1,545,386

Ranges of Underlying Assumptions Used in BSM Option Pricing Model to Determine Fair Value of Stock Options Granted to Employees and Nonemployees
The following are the ranges of underlying assumptions used in the BSM option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted to employee and to non-employees:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Employees:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
1.76% - 1.85%
 
1.60% - 1.88%
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
74.1% - 92.2%
 
81.0% - 85.0%
Expected term of options (years)
5.9 - 6.0
 
6.0
Fair value of common stock
$18.87 - $26.71
 
$7.55 - $24.04
Non-employees:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.10% - 1.56%
 
0.11% - 1.20%
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
56.2% - 92.6%
 
73.0% - 85.0%
Expected term of options (years)
0.3 - 6.0
 
1.0 - 4.0
Fair value of common stock
$4.04 - $25.01
 
$11.31 - $27.24
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense Valuation Analysis Probability-Weighted Scenarios
March 31, 2014 Valuation Analysis
Our analysis considered the following probability-weighted scenarios:
Scenario
Weight
IPO by April 15, 2014
65%
Sale by September 30, 2015
10%
Private company
15%
Dissolution
10%
February 12, 2014 Valuation Analysis
Our analysis considered the following probability-weighted scenarios:
Scenario
Weight
IPO by May 15, 2014
25%
Sale by September 30, 2015
10%
Private company
50%
Dissolution
15%
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense for Stock Awards Recognized
Total stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Employees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
$
529

 
$
194

 
$
1,080

 
$
517

General and administrative
537

 
238

 
1,405

 
642

Total
$
1,066

 
$
432

 
$
2,485

 
$
1,159

Non-employees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
$
31

 
$
211

 
$
372

 
$
572

General and administrative
46

 
14

 
86

 
34

Total
$
77

 
$
225

 
$
458

 
$
606