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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Net Loss before Income Tax Based on Jurisdictions
Our net loss before income tax was subject to tax in the following jurisdictions for the following periods (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
United States
$
(52,066
)
 
$
(40,929
)
 
$
(51,779
)
Foreign
(12
)
 
(40
)
 
(244
)
 
$
(52,078
)
 
$
(40,969
)
 
$
(52,023
)
Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Our rate reconciliation consists of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Federal statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State tax (net of federal benefit)
0.0
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
5.8
 %
Effects of U.S. tax rate change
(47.6
)%
 
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
Federal and state tax credits
46.8
 %
 
2.9
 %
 
3.0
 %
Uncertain tax positions
(5.3
)%
 
(16.0
)%
 
0.0
 %
Stock options
(1.4
)%
 
(1.5
)%
 
(1.0
)%
Other
(0.2
)%
 
(2.5
)%
 
0.5
 %
Change in valuation allowance
(27.3
)%
 
(18.0
)%
 
(43.3
)%
Effective tax rate
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
Deferred Tax Assets
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Federal and state tax credits
$
43,600

 
$
6,056

Net operating loss carryforwards
35,903

 
58,722

Stock-based compensation
2,371

 
2,760

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards
169

 
256

Other, net
1,809

 
1,816

Total deferred tax assets
83,852

 
69,610

Less valuation allowance
(83,852
)
 
(69,610
)
 
$

 
$

Unrecognized Tax Benefit
The following table summarizes the activity related to our uncertain tax positions (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of year
$
16,095

 
$
1,422

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
5,134

 
4,408

Changes for prior period tax positions
2,041

 
10,265

Balance at end of year
$
23,270

 
$
16,095