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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value using the lowest level of input that is significant to each financial instrument as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 September 30, 2020
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Items
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:    
Money market funds$186,379 $— $— $186,379 
Corporate obligations— 43,336 — 43,336 
U.S. Treasury securities— 123,210 — 123,210 
Certificates of deposit— 247 — 247 
Mortgage and other asset backed securities— 4,999 — 4,999 
Total assets$186,379 $171,792 $— $358,171 
 
 December 31, 2019
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Items
(Level 1)
Significant other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:    
Money market funds$193,867 $— $— $193,867 
Corporate obligations— 138,369 — 138,369 
U.S. Treasury securities— 83,819 — 83,819 
Certificates of deposit— 493 — 493 
Mortgage and other asset backed securities— 12,470 — 12,470 
Total assets$193,867 $235,151 $— $429,018 
Liabilities:    
Warrants to purchase common stock$— $— $1,856 $1,856 
Total liabilities$— $— $1,856 $1,856 
The money market funds noted above are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers within the hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 or the year ended December 31, 2019.
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis include short-term and long-term investments (Note 5), and warrants to purchase common stock (Note 12). During the periods presented, the Company has not changed the manner in which it values assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s common stock warrant liabilities, which represent a recurring measurement that is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, wherein fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
Beginning balance$1,856 $1,491 
Change in fair value1,873 (165)
Settlement(3,729)— 
Ending balance$— $1,326 
The fair value of the warrants to purchase common stock on the date of issuance and on each re-measurement date for those warrants classified as liabilities was estimated using either the Monte Carlo simulation framework, which incorporates future financing events over the remaining life of the warrants to purchase common stock, or for certain re-measurement dates, due to the warrants being deeply in the money, the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Due to the nature of these inputs, the valuation of the warrants is considered a Level 3 measurement. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates the best valuation methodology. All remaining outstanding warrants were remeasured using the Black-Scholes model upon their expiration on July 9, 2020. At September 30, 2020, there were no warrants outstanding.