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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value using the lowest level of input that is significant to each financial instrument as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Items
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:    
Money market funds$232,582  $—  $—  $232,582  
Corporate obligations—  60,982  —  60,982  
U.S. Treasury securities—  64,054  —  64,054  
Certificates of deposit—  249  —  249  
Total assets$232,582  $125,285  $—  $357,867  
Liabilities:    
Warrants to purchase common stock$—  $—  $3,516  $3,516  
Total liabilities$—  $—  $3,516  $3,516  
 
 December 31, 2019
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Items
(Level 1)
Significant other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:    
Money market funds$193,867  $—  $—  $193,867  
Corporate obligations—  138,369  —  138,369  
U.S. Treasury securities—  83,819  —  83,819  
Certificates of deposit—  493  —  493  
Mortgage and other asset backed securities—  12,470  —  12,470  
Total assets$193,867  $235,151  $—  $429,018  
Liabilities:    
Warrants to purchase common stock$—  $—  $1,856  $1,856  
Total liabilities$—  $—  $1,856  $1,856  
The money market funds noted above are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the
reporting period. There were no transfers within the hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or the year ended December 31, 2019.
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis include short-term and long-term investments (Note 5), and warrants to purchase common stock (Note 12). During the periods presented, the Company has not changed the manner in which it values assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s common stock warrant liabilities, which represent a recurring measurement that is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, wherein fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
Beginning balance$1,856  $1,491  
Change in fair value1,660  (102) 
Ending balance$3,516  $1,389  
The fair value of the warrants to purchase common stock on the date of issuance and on each re-measurement date for those warrants classified as liabilities was estimated using either the Monte Carlo simulation framework, which incorporates future financing events over the remaining life of the warrants to purchase common stock, or for certain re-measurement dates, due to the warrants being deeply in the money, the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Due to the nature of these inputs, the valuation of the warrants is considered a Level 3 measurement. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates the best valuation methodology. At June 30, 2020, the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used.