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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes Tables  
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2025

 

2024

 

2023

U.S.

 $(118,484) $(46,263) $(15,066)

Foreign

  884,700   619,175   520,907 

Income before income taxes

 $766,216  $572,912  $505,841 

 

The components of the income tax expense (benefit), net were as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2025

 2024 (As Restated) 

2023

Current:

            

Federal

 $19,428  $72,576  $61,064 

State

  1,345   348   4,257 

Foreign

  84,284   11,155   5,702 

Deferred:

            

Federal

  (314)  2,773   (1,705)

State

  (212)  160   (744)

Foreign

  40,202   (1,106,158)  9,893 

Income tax expense (benefit), net

 $144,733  $(1,019,146) $78,467 

 

Beginning in 2025 annual reporting, we adopted ASU 2023-09 prospectively. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional details on the adoption of ASU 2023-09. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31, 2025

  

Amount

 

Percent

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

 $160,905   21.0%

Domestic federal

        

Tax credits

        

Research credits

  (19,491)  (2.5)

Nontaxable and nondeductible items, net

        

Share-based payments

  39,963   5.2 

Other

  4,064   0.5 

Cross-border tax laws

        

Global intangible low-taxed income

  22,514   2.9 

Subpart F income

  3,541   0.5 

Effects of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period

  -   - 

Changes in valuation allowances

  -   - 

Other

  508   0.1 

Domestic state and local income taxes, net of federal effect (a)

  (67)  - 

Foreign tax effects

        

Switzerland

        

Statutory income tax rate differential

  (106,770)  (13.9)

Cantonal taxes, net of federal effect

  59,864   7.8 

Nontaxable and nondeductible items, net

  (21,381)  (2.8)

Other

  3,499   0.4 

Other foreign jurisdictions

  (4,069)  (0.5)

Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits

  1,653   0.2 

Effective tax rate

 $144,733   18.9%
Schedule of Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2024 (As Restated)

 

2023

U.S. statutory federal tax rate

  21.0%  21.0%

Foreign income tax at lower rates

  (21.4)  (21.9)

U.S. tax impact of foreign earnings and losses

  15.1   14.5 

Changes in valuation allowance

  623.8   2.9 

Stock-based compensation

  1.9   2.2 

Return to Provision True Up Adjustment

  (0.1)  (2.0)

Tax attributes, net of reserves

  (210.4)  (1.3)

Effects of intercompany transactions

  (608.5)  - 

Other adjustments

  0.7   0.1 

Effective tax rate

  (177.9)%  15.5%
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2025

U.S. federal

 $16,162 

State and local

  940 

Foreign

    

Switzerland

  72,005 

Other foreign

  5,954 

Total foreign

  77,959 

Total income taxes paid, net

 $95,061 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

December 31,

  

2025

 

2024 (As Restated)

Deferred tax assets:

        

Tax attributes

 $1,205,863  $1,254,928 

Depreciation and amortization

  3,482,782   3,465,739 

Stock-based compensation

  3,977   3,432 

Deferred compensation

  10,920   11,202 

Other expenses not currently deductible

  11,357   9,505 

Deferred tax assets, gross

  4,714,899   4,744,806 

Valuation allowance

  (3,617,562)  (3,608,471)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

  1,097,337   1,136,335 

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Undistributed foreign earnings

  (781)  (953)

Other expenses currently deductible

  (4,153)  (3,184)

Deferred tax liabilities

  (4,934)  (4,137)

Net deferred tax assets

 $1,092,403  $1,132,198 
         

Reported as:

        

Deferred tax assets, net

 $1,182,883  $1,225,565 

Deferred tax liabilities

  (90,480)  (93,367)

Net deferred tax assets

 $1,092,403  $1,132,198 
Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]

Period

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

Additions

 

Reductions

 

Balance at End of Period

Year ended December 31, 2023

 $20,321  $15,405  $(718) $35,008 

Year ended December 31, 2024 (As Restated)

 $35,008  $3,575,542  $(2,079) $3,608,471 

Year ended December 31, 2025

 $3,608,471  $21,618  $(12,527) $3,617,562 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]

Balance as of January 1, 2023

 $49,277 

Increase for tax position of current year

  14,108 

Increase for tax position of prior year

  2,209 

Decrease due to settlement with tax authorities

  (1,926)

Decrease due to lapse of statute of limitation

  (1,008)

Balance as of December 31, 2023

  62,660 

Increase for tax position of current year

  18,125 

Increase for tax position of prior year

  2,180 

Decrease due to lapse of statute of limitation

  (8,579)

Balance as of December 31, 2024

  74,386 

Increase for tax position of current year

  17,411 

Decrease for tax position of prior year

  (1,374)

Decrease due to lapse of statute of limitation

  (9,359)

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 $81,064