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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
3.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
2014
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2014
Plan”)
 
The Board of Directors adopted the 
2014
 Plan in 
April 2013, 
and the stockholders approved it in 
June 2013. 
In 
October 2014, 
the Board of Directors approved certain amendments to the 
2014
 Plan. The 
2014
 Plan, as amended, became effective on 
November 13, 2014 
and provides for the issuance of up to 
5.5
 million shares. The 
2014
 Plan will expire on 
November 13, 2024. 
As of 
March 31, 2019, 
1.6
 million shares remained available for future issuance under the 
2014
 Plan. 
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expenses as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Cost of revenue
  $
531
    $
433
 
Research and development
   
4,429
     
3,995
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
11,050
     
10,602
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $
16,010
    $
15,030
 
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
  $
838
    $
1,131
 
 
Restricted Stock Units
(“RSUs”)
 
The Company’s RSUs include time-based RSUs, RSUs with performance conditions (“PSUs”), RSUs with market conditions (“MSUs”), and RSUs with both market and performance conditions (“MPSUs”). Vesting of awards with performance conditions or market conditions is subject to the achievement of pre-determined performance goals and the approval of such achievement by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). All awards include service conditions which require continued employment with the Company.
 
A summary of RSU activity is presented in the table below (in thousands, except per-share amounts): 
 
   
Time-Based RSUs
   
PSUs and MPSUs
   
MSUs
   
Total
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value Per
Share
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value Per
Share
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value Per
Share
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value Per
Share
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
   
240
    $
95.38
     
2,174
 
  $
61.61
     
2,219
    $
35.69
     
4,633
    $
50.94
 
Granted
   
26
    $
130.67
     
311
 (1)
  $
107.14
     
-
    $
-
     
337
    $
108.93
 
Vested
   
(33
)   $
77.83
     
(400
)
  $
56.71
     
(81
)   $
23.57
     
(514
)   $
52.86
 
Forfeited
   
(2
)   $
89.22
     
-
 
  $
-
     
(1
)   $
68.48
     
(3
)   $
83.26
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2019
   
231
    $
101.91
     
2,085
 
  $
69.34
     
2,137
    $
36.14
     
4,453
    $
55.09
 
_____________
 
(
1
)
Amount reflects the number of PSUs and MPSUs that 
may 
ultimately be earned based on management’s probability assessment of the achievement of performance conditions at each reporting period. In addition, MPSUs are subject to the achievement of market conditions.
 
The intrinsic value related to vested RSUs was
$57.7
million and
$49.5
million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. As of
March 31, 2019,
the total intrinsic value of all outstanding RSUs was
$559.8
million, based on the closing stock price of
$135.49.
As of
March 31, 2019,
unamortized compensation expense related to all outstanding RSUs was
$145.2
million with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of approximately
3.5
 years. 
 
Cash proceeds from vested PSUs with a purchase price totaled 
$10.4
 million and
$7.8
million for the 
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. 
 
Time-Based RSUs:
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
the Compensation Committee granted
26,000
RSUs with service conditions to non-executive employees and non-employee directors. The RSUs vest over 
four
 years for employees and 
one
 year for directors, subject to continued service with the Company.  
 
2019
PSUs:
 
In 
February 2019, 
the Compensation Committee granted 
151,000
 PSUs to the executive officers, which represent a target number of shares to be earned based on the Company’s average 
two
-year (
2019
 and 
2020
) revenue growth rate compared against the analog industry’s average 
two
-year revenue growth rate as published by the Semiconductor Industry Association (
“2019
 Executive PSUs”). The maximum number of shares that an executive officer can earn is 
300%
 of the target number of the 
2019
 Executive PSUs. 
50%
 of the 
2019
 Executive PSUs will vest in the 
first
 quarter of 
2021
 if the pre-determined performance goals are met during the performance period. The remaining 
2019
 Executive PSUs will vest over the following 
two
 years on a quarterly basis. Assuming the achievement of the highest level of performance goals, the total stock-based compensation cost for the 
2019
 Executive PSUs is 
$46.6
 million.
 
The 
2019
 Executive PSUs contain a purchase price feature, which requires the employees to pay the Company 
$30
 per share upon vesting of the shares. Shares that do 
not
 vest will 
not
 be subject to the purchase price payment. The Company determined the grant date fair value of the 
2019
 Executive PSUs using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: stock price of 
$130.67,
 expected term of 
2.6
 years, expected volatility of 
29.0%
 and risk-free interest rate of 
2.5%.
  
Em
ployee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)
  
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
14,000
and
18,000
shares, respectively, were issued under the ESPP. As of
March 31, 2019,
4.5
million shares were available for future issuance.
 
The intrinsic value of the shares issued was
$0.3
million and
$0.5
million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. As of
March 31, 2019,
the unamortized expense was
$0.4
million, which will be recognized through the
third
quarter of
2019.
The Black-Scholes model was used to value the employee stock purchase rights with the following weighted-average assumptions: 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Expected term (in years)
   
0.5
     
0.5
 
Expected volatility
   
37.3
%    
28.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.5
%    
1.8
%
Dividend yield
   
1.2
%    
1.0
%
 
Cash proceeds from the shares issued under the ESPP were
$1.6
million for both the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018.