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Note 2 - Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
2.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Revenue from Product Sales
 
The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by end market (in thousands, except for percentages):
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
End Market
 
2018
   
% of
Revenue
   
2017
(1)
   
% of
Revenue
   
2018
   
% of
Revenue
   
2017
(1)
   
% of
Revenue
 
Computing and storage
  $
47,658
     
29.8
%   $
29,020
     
22.5
%   $
115,584
     
27.0
%   $
74,103
     
21.7
%
Automotive
   
19,785
     
12.4
     
12,857
     
10.0
     
57,857
     
13.5
     
38,042
     
11.1
 
Industrial
   
24,869
     
15.5
     
16,348
     
12.7
     
61,544
     
14.3
     
46,736
     
13.7
 
Communications
   
19,158
     
12.0
     
15,372
     
11.9
     
50,442
     
11.8
     
47,748
     
14.0
 
Consumer
   
48,505
     
30.3
     
55,342
     
42.9
     
143,458
     
33.4
     
134,870
     
39.5
 
Total
  $
159,975
     
100.0
%   $
128,939
     
100.0
%   $
428,885
     
100.0
%   $
341,499
     
100.0
%
_____________
(
1
)
2017
amounts have
not
been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.
 
The Company generates revenue primarily from product sales, which include assembled and tested integrated circuits, as well as dies in wafer form. The Company also generates royalty revenue from licensing arrangements and revenue from wafer testing services performed for 
third
 parties, which have 
not
 been significant in all periods presented.
 
The Company sells its products primarily through 
third
-party distributors, value-added resellers, original equipment manufacturers, original design manufacturers and electronic manufacturing service providers. For the 
three
months ended 
September 30, 2018 
and 
2017,
 approximately 
87%
and
88%,
respectively, of the Company’s sales were made through distribution arrangements. For the 
nine
months ended 
September 30, 2018 
and 
2017,
 approximately 
87%
and
88%,
respectively, of the Company’s sales were made through distribution arrangements. These distribution arrangements contain enforceable rights and obligations specific to those distributors and 
not
 the end customers. Purchase orders, which are generally governed by sales agreements or the Company's standard terms of sale, state the final terms for unit price, quantity, shipping and payment agreed by both parties. The Company considers purchase orders to be the contracts with customers. The unit price as stated on the purchase orders is considered the observable, stand-alone selling price for the arrangements.
 
Under Topic 
606,
 the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised goods or services to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company excludes taxes assessed by government authorities, such as sales taxes, from revenue.
 
Product sales consist of a single performance obligation that the Company satisfies at a point in time. The Company recognizes product revenue from distributors and direct end customers when the following events have occurred: (a) the Company has transferred physical possession of the products, (b) the Company has a present right to payment, (c) the customer has legal title to the products, and (d) the customer bears significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products. In accordance with the shipping terms specified in the contracts, these criteria are generally met when the products are shipped from the Company’s facilities (such as the “Ex Works” shipping term) or delivered to the customers’ locations (such as the “Delivered Duty Paid” shipping term).
 
Under certain consignment agreements, revenue is 
not
 recognized when the products are held at customers’ designated locations because the Company retains ownership and the customers do 
not
 have an unconditional obligation to pay. The Company recognizes revenue when the customers pull the products from the locations or after a 
60
-day period lapses, at which time control transfers to the customers and the Company invoices them for payment.
 
Variable Consideration
 
The Company records variable consideration as a reduction to revenue in the same period the revenue is recognized. Three U.S.-based distributors have price adjustment rights when they sell the Company’s products to their end customers at a price that is lower than the distribution price invoiced by the Company. When the Company receives claims from the distributors that products have been sold to the end customers at the lower price, the Company issues the distributors credit memos for the price adjustments. The Company estimates the price adjustments based on analyses of historical claims, at both the distributor and product level, as well as an assessment of any known trends of product sales mix. Other U.S. distributors and non-U.S. distributors, which make up the majority of the Company’s total sales to distributors, do 
not
 have price adjustment rights.
 
In addition, certain distributors have limited stock rotation rights that permit the return of a small percentage of the previous 
six
 months’ purchases. The Company estimates the stock rotation returns based on analyses of historical returns, and the current level of inventory in the distribution channel.  The Company recognizes an asset for product returns which represents the right to recover products from the customers related to stock rotations, with a corresponding reduction to cost of goods sold.
 
Contract Balances
 
The Company records a receivable when it has an unconditional right to receive consideration after the performance obligations are satisfied. As of 
September 30, 2018 
and 
December 31, 2017, 
accounts receivable totaled 
$59.9
 million and 
$38.0
 million, respectively. To manage credit risk, management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. The Company did 
not
 
recognize any impairment losses related to its receivables in any of the periods presented.
 
For certain customers located in Asia, the Company requires cash payments 
two
 weeks before the products are scheduled to be shipped to the customers. The Company records these payments received in advance of performance as customer prepayments within current accrued liabilities. As of 
September 30, 2018 
and 
December 31, 2017, 
customer prepayments totaled 
$1.8
 million and 
$4.7
 million, respectively. The decrease in the customer prepayment balance for the 
nine
 months ended 
September 30, 2018 
resulted from a decrease in unfulfilled customer orders for which the Company has received payments. For the 
nine
 months ended 
September 30, 2018, 
the Company recognized 
$4.7
 million of revenue that was included in the customer prepayment balance as of 
December 31, 2017.
 
Contract Costs

The Company pays sales commissions based on the achievement of pre-determined product sales targets. As the Company recognizes product sales at a point in time, sales commissions are expensed as incurred.
 
Warranty
 
The Company generally provides 
one
 to 
two
-year warranties against defects in materials and workmanship and will either repair the products, provide replacements at 
no
 charge to customers or issue a refund. As they are considered assurance-type warranties, the Company does 
not
 account for them as separate performance obligations. Warranty reserve requirements are generally based on a specific assessment of the products sold with warranties when a customer asserts a claim for warranty or a product defect. 
 
Practical Expedients
 
The Company’s standard payment terms generally require customers to pay 
30
 to 
60
 days after the Company satisfies the performance obligations. For those customers who are required to pay in advance, the Company satisfies the performance obligations typically within 
one
 quarter. The Company has elected 
not
 to determine whether contacts with customers contain significant financing components.
 
As of 
September 30, 2018, 
the Company’s unsatisfied performance obligations primarily included products held in consignment arrangements and customer purchase orders for products that the Company has 
not
 yet shipped. Because the Company expects to fulfill these performance obligations within 
one
 year, the Company has elected 
not
 to disclose the amount of these remaining performance obligations or the timing of recognition.
 
Changes to Financial Statement Line Items
 
The following tables compare the impact on the financial statement line items between the application of Topic 
606
 and Topic 
605
 as of 
September 30, 2018, 
and for the 
three
 and
nine
months ended 
September 30, 2018. 
The significant changes between the
two
standards are primarily attributable to the following:
 
 
Under Topic 
606,
 the Company recognizes revenue for 
three
 U.S.-based distributors upon shipment of the products to them, net of an estimated amount for price adjustments. Under Topic 
605,
 the Company would have deferred the recognition of revenue and related costs for these U.S. distributors until the Company received notification from the distributors that the products had been sold to the end customers and the amount of price adjustments was fixed and finalized.
     
 
Under Topic 
606,
 the Company records assets for product returns within other current assets, which primarily represent the carrying value of inventory it expects to recover from customers related to stock rotation returns. Under Topic 
605,
 such amounts would have been netted against the stock rotation reserve within current accrued liabilities.
     
 
Under Topic 
606,
 the Company recorded a cumulative effect of initially applying the standard to retained earnings. Under Topic 
605,
 the Company would 
not
 have recorded this adjustment.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2018
 
   
Topic 606
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line Item
 
(As Reported)
   
Topic 605
   
Difference
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
  $
59,887
    $
61,430
    $
(1,543
)
Inventories
  $
136,790
    $
137,129
    $
(339
)
Other current assets
  $
12,876
    $
10,556
    $
2,320
 
Total current assets    $
557,401
    $
556,963
    $
438
 
Deferred tax assets, net
  $
12,852
    $
12,953
    $
(101
)
Total assets
  $
763,157
    $
762,820
    $
337
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
  $
34,908
    $
35,190
    $
(282
)
Total current liabilities   $
85,507
    $
85,789
    $
(282
)
Total liabilities   $
152,993
    $
153,275
    $
(282
)
Retained earnings
  $
180,819
    $
180,200
    $
619
 
Total stockholders' equity   $
610,164
    $
609,545
    $
619
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $
763,157
    $
762,820
    $
337
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
   
Topic 606
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Topic 606
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line Item
 
(As Reported)
   
Topic 605
   
Difference
   
(As Reported)
   
Topic 605
   
Difference
 
Revenue
  $
159,975
    $
159,723
    $
252
    $
428,885
    $
428,440
    $
445
 
Cost of revenue
  $
70,957
    $
70,848
    $
109
    $
190,810
    $
190,668
    $
142
 
Gross profit
  $
89,018
    $
88,875
    $
143
    $
238,075
    $
237,772
    $
303
 
Income from operations
  $
33,493
    $
33,350
    $
143
    $
80,411
    $
80,108
    $
303
 
Income before income taxes
  $
36,207
    $
36,064
    $
143
    $
85,798
    $
85,495
    $
303
 
Income tax provision
  $
4,639
    $
4,609
    $
30
    $
8,168
    $
8,104
    $
64
 
Net income
  $
31,568
    $
31,455
    $
113
    $
77,630
    $
77,391
    $
239
 
Net income per share - basic
  $
0.75
    $
0.74
    $
0.01
    $
1.84
    $
1.84
    $
-
 
Net income per share - diluted   $
0.71
    $
0.70
    $
0.01
    $
1.75
    $
1.74
    $
0.01
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
   
Topic 606
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Topic 606
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line Item
 
(As Reported)
   
Topic 605
   
Difference
   
(As Reported)
   
Topic 605
   
Difference
 
Net income
  $
31,568
    $
31,455
    $
113
    $
77,630
    $
77,391
    $
239
 
Comprehensive income
  $
27,533
    $
27,420
    $
113
    $
70,077
    $
69,838
    $
239
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
   
Topic 606
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line Item
 
(As Reported)
   
Topic 605
   
Difference
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
  $
77,630
    $
77,391
    $
239
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
  $
(22,752
)   $
(23,394
)   $
642
 
Inventories
  $
(37,496
)   $
(37,835
)   $
339
 
Other assets
  $
(665
)   $
1,563
    $
(2,228
)
Accrued liabilities
  $
4,635
    $
3,691
    $
944
 
Income tax liabilities
  $
528
    $
464
    $
64