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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. (the “Company” or “MPS”) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these accounting principles, rules and regulations. The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company
’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016,
filed with the SEC on
March 1, 2017.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company
’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The financial statements contained in this Form
10
-Q are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2017
or for any other future periods.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
 
Stock-Based
 Compensation:
 
In
 
March 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
No.
2016
-
09,
 
Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic
718
): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,
 which changed how entities account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards, including the accounting for excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification of excess tax benefits in the statements of cash flows. The Company adopted the standard on
January 1, 2017
and the primary impact of the adoption was as follows:
 
 
The
 Company elected to account for forfeitures of equity awards when they occur. The change was applied on a modified
retrospective basis and the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of
$5.1
million
 to retained earnings on
January 1, 2017 (
with a corresponding offset to additional paid-in capital).
 
 
 
Excess tax benefits are recognized in the income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations prospectively, rather than in additional paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company applied the modified retrospective method and there was
no
net cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings on
January 1, 2017,
as the increase in deferred tax assets was fully offset by a valuation allowance.
 
 
The Company is presenting excess tax benefits as an operating activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
 Flows on a prospective basis.
 
Revenue Recognition:
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2014
-
09,
 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
), 
which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016.
The Company does 
not
plan to early adopt, and accordingly, the Company will adopt the new standard effective
January 1, 2018.
 
T
he primary effects of the new standard for the Company relate to the timing of revenue recognition with
three
U.S.-based distributors. Sales to these distributors are transacted under the terms of agreements providing price adjustment and other rights. The Company determines that uncertainties on the sales price exist under these arrangements primarily because the amount of price adjustments to be claimed by the distributors is
not
fixed or determinable. As a result, revenue and costs related to these sales are deferred until the Company receives notification from the distributors that products have been sold to the end customers and the amount of price adjustments is finalized. Under the new standard, the transaction price takes into consideration the effect of variable consideration such as price adjustments, which are estimated and recorded at the time the promised goods are transferred to the customers. Accordingly, the Company will be required to recognize revenue at the time of shipment to the distributors, adjusted for an estimate of the price adjustments based on historical data and other information available at the time. For the
three
and 
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
the Company recognized
$2.2
million and
$5.9
million of revenue net of the final price adjustments, respectively, from the U.S.-based distributors for products that have been sold to the end customers. As of
September 30, 2017,
the deferred revenue balance, before the final price adjustments, was
$2.7
million for products held by the U.S.-based distributors that have
not
been sold to the end customers.
 
Revenue from non-U.S. distributors, which make up the majority of the Compa
ny’s total sales to distributors, is currently recognized at the time of shipment to the distributors because these arrangements do
not
contain price adjustments, or other amounts that are
not
fixed or determinable. Accordingly, revenue recognition on arrangements with non-U.S. distributors will remain substantially unchanged upon adoption of the new standard.
 
While the Company continues to assess the impact of the new standard,
it currently does
not
expect the adoption of the new standard to have a material impact on its financial statements.  The new standard will require the Company to include expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including significant judgments and estimates used by management.
 
The new standard permits adoption either by using (i) a full retrospective approach for all periods presented in the period of adoption or (ii) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures. The Company
 currently plans to adopt the new standard using the modified retrospective method.
 
 
Other:
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
 
No.
2016
-
02,
 
Leases (Topic
842
),
 which requires entities to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheets for substantially all leases with a lease term greater than
12
months, including leases currently accounted for as operating leases. The standard requires modified retrospective adoption and will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
 
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, 
which introduces a model based on expected losses to estimate credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments. In addition, for available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019,
with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
Entities will apply the standard by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
04,
 
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment,
 which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes step
two
of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value,
not
to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. The standard will be applied prospectively, and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted after
January 1, 2017.
The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption on its annual goodwill impairment test.