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Note 2 - Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
2.
ACQUISITION
 
On
July
22,
2014
(the “Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired
100%
of the outstanding capital stock of Sensima Technology SA (“Sensima”), a company based in Switzerland that develops magnetic sensor technologies for angle measurements as well as
three
-dimensional magnetic field sensing. The acquisition creates new opportunities with customers by offering enhanced solutions in power management for key industries such as automotive, industrial and cloud computing. As a result of the acquisition, Sensima became a subsidiary of the Company and changed its name to MPS Tech Switzerland Sarl. Its results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements subsequent to the acquisition.
  
The fair value of the purchase consideration as of the Acquisition Date consisted of the following (in thousands):  
 
Cash paid at the Acquisition Date
  $
11,735
 
Contingent consideration
   
2,507
 
Total
  $
14,242
 
 
The Company incurred
$0.6
million of transaction costs that were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
December
31,
2014.
 
Cash paid at the Acquisition Date included
$1.2
million that was held in an escrow account for a
one
-year period, which was subject to Sensima’s satisfaction of certain representations and warranties. The full amount was released from the escrow account on
July
22,
2015.
 
The contingent consideration arrangement required the Company to pay up to an additional
$8.9
million to former Sensima shareholders if Sensima achieved a new product introduction as well as certain product revenue and direct margin targets in
2016.
The fair value of the contingent consideration at the Acquisition Date was
$2.5
million, which was estimated based on a probability-weighted analysis of possible future revenue outcomes. The fair value of the contingent consideration was initially recorded in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was remeasured at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in fair value recorded in operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As part of the quarterly assessment in the
fourth
quarter of
2015,
management reviewed the sales forecast for the products and determined that the projected product revenue in
2016
would likely not meet the minimum target required to earn the contingent consideration, primarily because the product adoption process by customers would take longer than the Company had originally anticipated. Accordingly, the fair value of the contingent consideration was deemed to be
$0
as of
December
31,
2015,
and the Company released the liability of
$2.5
million and recorded the credit in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. On
December
31,
2016,
management concluded that
no
contingent consideration was earned as the actual product revenue in
2016
did not meet the minimum target.
 
 
Purchase Consideration Allocation
 
The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date was as follows (in thousands):  
 
Cash
  $
145
 
Other tangible assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed
   
42
 
Intangible assets:
       
Know-how
   
1,018
 
Developed technologies
   
4,421
 
IPR&D
   
2,045
 
Total identifiable net assets acquired
   
7,671
 
Goodwill
   
6,571
 
Total net assets acquired
  $
14,242
 
 
 
Intangible assets with finite lives included know-how and developed technologies with estimated useful lives of
three
to
five
years. The fair value of know-how was determined using the relief from royalty method, and the fair value of developed technologies was determined using the income approach. Intangible assets with indefinite lives included in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), which consisted of incomplete R&D projects that had not reached technological feasibility as of the Acquisition Date. The fair value of IPR&D was determined using the income approach. During the
third
quarter of
2015,
management determined that the R&D projects were completed and the IPR&D amount was reclassified into developed technologies as a finite-lived intangible asset with an estimated useful life of
four
years.
 
Goodwill arising from the acquisition was primarily attributed to synergies which enable the Company to develop advanced solutions in power management by integrating Sensima’s magnetic sensor technologies. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
 
Equity Awards
 
On the Acquisition Date, the Board of Directors granted
$1.7
million of time-based RSUs (or
40,000
shares) to key Sensima employees who became employees of the Company. These awards vest over
four
years. In addition, the Board of Directors granted
$2.0
million of PSUs (or
47,000
shares) to these employees, with the right to earn up to
four
equal tranches totaling
$8.0
million based on the achievement of certain cumulative Sensima product revenue targets during the performance period from the Acquisition Date to
July
22,
2019.
50%
of the awards subject to each revenue goal will vest immediately when the revenue goal is met during the performance period and approved by the Board of Directors. The remaining shares will vest over the following
two
years. The vesting is subject to the employees’ continued employment with the Company. These equity awards are considered arrangements for post-acquisition services and the related compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period if it is probable that the performance goals will be met.  As of
December
31,
2016,
stock-based compensation expense of
$2.0
million for the
first
tranche was being recognized over the requisite service period.