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0001193125-12-203231.txt : 20120502 0001193125-12-203231.hdr.sgml : 20120502 20120502105749 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-203231 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120502 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120502 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNIVERSAL BIOSENSORS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001279695 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841] IRS NUMBER: 980424072 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-52607 FILM NUMBER: 12803289 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 CORPORATE AVENUE STREET 2: ROWVILLE CITY: VICTORIA STATE: C3 ZIP: 3178 BUSINESS PHONE: 613-8542-9000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 CORPORATE AVENUE STREET 2: ROWVILLE CITY: VICTORIA STATE: C3 ZIP: 3178 10-Q 1 d330553d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

98-0424072

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

1 Corporate Avenue,

Rowville, 3178, Victoria

Australia

Not Applicable

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)



Telephone: +61 3 9213 9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large Accelerated Filer	¨	Accelerated Filer	x

Non-Accelerated Filer	¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 159,146,213 shares of Common Stock, U.S.$0.0001 par value, outstanding as of May 2, 2012.

UNIVERSAL BIOSENSORS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1	Financial Statements

	1) Consolidated condensed balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (unaudited)		1
	2) Consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)		2
	3) Consolidated condensed statements of changes in stockholder’s equity for the period ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)		3
	4) Consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)		4
	5) Notes to consolidated condensed financial statements (unaudited)		5

Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		18

Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		27

Item 4	Controls and Procedures		28

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1	Legal Proceedings		29

Item 1A	Risk Factors		29

Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		29

Item 3	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		29

Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures		29

Item 5	Other Information		29

Item 6	Exhibits		29

	Exhibit 31.1
	Exhibit 31.2
	Exhibit 32
	Exhibit 101

SIGNATURES			30

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Item 1

Financial Statements

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited)


	March 31, 2012			December 31, 2011
	A$			A$
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		15,690,681			15,089,209
Inventories, net		2,406,912			3,619,400
Accounts receivable		3,498,983			4,889,783
Prepayments		702,043			92,048
Financial instruments		—			83,339
Other current assets		1,233,961			827,508

Total current assets		23,532,580			24,601,287
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment		33,168,763			33,151,027
Less accumulated depreciation		(13,528,054	)		(12,855,847	)

Property, plant and equipment – net		19,640,709			20,295,180

Other non-current assets		320,000			320,000

Total non-current assets		19,960,709			20,615,180

Total assets		43,493,289			45,216,467

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		1,766,972			620,682
Accrued expenses		1,520,156			2,061,528
Financial instruments		35,001			—
Deferred revenue		2,711,372			3,509,721
Borrowings		614,483			—
Employee entitlements provision		897,517			824,833

Total current liabilities		7,545,501			7,016,764
Non-current liabilities:
Asset retirement obligations		2,212,884			2,166,691
Employee entitlements provision		207,465			181,367
Deferred revenue		829,039			829,039

Total non-current liabilities		3,249,388			3,177,097

Total liabilities		10,794,889			10,193,861

Commitments and contingencies		—			—

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding nil in 2012 (2011: nil)
Common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 159,146,213 shares in 2012 (2011: 159,139,965)		15,915			15,914
Additional paid-in capital		79,643,303			79,446,995
Accumulated deficit		(44,225,330	)		(29,533,213	)
Current year loss		(2,402,175	)		(14,692,117	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		(333,313	)		(214,973	)

Total stockholders’ equity		32,698,400			35,022,606

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		43,493,289			45,216,467

See accompanying notes to the financial statements

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012			2011
	A$			A$
Revenue
Revenue from products	$	4,724,221		$	3,319,401
Revenue from services		1,677,510			245,920

Total revenue		6,401,731			3,565,321
Operating costs & expenses
Cost of goods sold		4,868,577			3,492,052
Cost of services		225,802			63,519
Research and development		2,264,898			1,747,507
General and administrative		1,484,876			1,405,358

Total operating costs & expenses		8,844,153			6,708,436

Loss from operations		(2,442,422	)		(3,143,115	)
Other income/(expense)
Interest income		124,168			224,875
Interest expense		(9,754	)		—
Other		(74,167	)		(128,992	)

Total other income		40,247			95,883
Net loss before tax		(2,402,175	)		(3,047,232	)
Income tax benefit/(expense)		—			—

Net loss	$	(2,402,175	)	$	(3,047,232	)

Earnings per share
Basic and diluted net loss per share	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.02	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments		(35,001	)		—
Reclassification for gains realized in net income		(83,339	)		—

Other comprehensive loss		(118,340	)		—

Comprehensive loss	$	(2,520,515	)	$	(3,047,232	)

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)


	Ordinary shares				Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares		Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Total Stockholders’ Equity
			A$		A$		A$			A$			A$
Balances at January 1, 2011		158,871,495		15,887		77,034,717		(29,533,213	)		(298,312	)		47,219,079
Net loss		—		—		—		(3,047,232	)		—			(3,047,232	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—		—			—			—
Exercise of stock options issued to employees		136,666		14		66,112		—			—			66,126
Stock option expense		—		—		192,925		—			—			192,925

Balances at March 31, 2011		159,008,161		15,901		77,293,754		(32,580,445	)		(298,312	)		44,430,898

Balances at January 1, 2012		159,139,965		15,914		79,446,995		(44,225,330	)		(214,973	)		35,022,606
Net loss		—		—		—		(2,402,175	)		—			(2,402,175	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—		—			(118,340	)		(118,340	)
Exercise of stock options issued to employees		6,248		1		1,517		—			—			1,518
Stock option expense		—		—		194,791		—			—			194,791

Balances at March 31, 2012		159,146,213		15,915		79,643,303		(46,627,505	)		(333,313	)		32,698,400

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012			2011
	A$			A$
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss		(2,402,175	)		(3,047,232	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and impairment of plant & equipment		673,773			821,660
Share based payments expense		194,791			192,925
Loss on fixed assets disposal		3,609			4,669
Change in assets and liabilities:
Inventory		1,212,488			131,851
Accounts receivables		1,390,800			2,295,850
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(1,016,448	)		(1,145,187	)
Deferred revenue		(798,349	)		—
Employee entitlements		98,782			78,444
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		714,889			(1,434,070	)

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities		72,160			(2,101,090	)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(86,689	)		(664,913	)

Net cash used in investing activities		(86,689	)		(664,913	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings		921,725			—
Repayment of borrowings		(307,242	)		—
Proceeds from stock options exercised		1,518			66,126

Net cash provided by financing activities		616,001			66,126

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		601,472			(2,699,877	)
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of period		15,089,209			23,271,766

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period		15,690,681			20,571,889

See accompanying notes to the financial statement

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Organization of the Company

We are a specialist medical diagnostics company focused on the research, development and manufacture of in vitro diagnostic test devices for consumer and professional point-of-care use.

We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 14, 2001 and our shares of common stock in the form of CHESS Depositary Interests (“CDIs”) have been quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) since December 13, 2006. Our securities are not currently traded on any other public market. Our wholly owned subsidiary and primary operating vehicle, Universal Biosensors Pty Ltd (“UBS”) was incorporated as a proprietary limited company in Australia on September 21, 2001. UBS conducts our research, development and manufacturing activities in Melbourne, Australia.

We have rights to an extensive patent portfolio, with certain patents owned by UBS and a number licensed to UBS including under a license agreement between LifeScan, Inc. (“LifeScan”) and UBS (“License Agreement”). Unless otherwise noted, references to “LifeScan” in this document are references collectively or individually to LifeScan, Inc., and/or LifeScan Europe, a division of Cilag GmbH International, both affiliates of Johnson and Johnson.

We are using our electrochemical cell technology platform to develop tests for a number of different markets. Our current focus is as set out below:

•

Blood glucose – UBS provides services and acts as a non-exclusive manufacturer of test strips for LifeScan’s “OneTouch^® Verio^TM” blood glucose testing product, pursuant to a Master Services and Supply Agreement with LifeScan (“Master Services and Supply Agreement”). LifeScan continues its global rollout of the OneTouch^® Verio^TM product which is currently available in North America, major European markets and Australia. We also undertake research and development work for LifeScan pursuant to a development and research agreement (“Development and Research Agreement”).

•

Coagulation testing market – UBS is working with Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Inc. (“Siemens”) to develop a range of products for the point-of-care coagulation market, pursuant to a collaboration agreement (“Collaboration Agreement”).

•

Other electrochemical-cell based tests – we are working to develop other point-of-care tests on our technology platform, including tests based on immunoassay and molecular diagnostic methods. We may seek to enter into collaborative arrangements or strategic alliances with respect to any tests arising from this work.

Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in the Form 10-K of Universal Biosensors, Inc.

The year-end consolidated condensed balance sheet data as at December 31, 2011 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts are expressed in Australian dollars (“AUD” or “A$”) unless otherwise stated.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. We rely largely on our existing cash and cash equivalents balance and funds from our operations to provide for the working capital needs of our operations. We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. However, in the event, our financing needs for the foreseeable future are not able to be met by our existing cash and cash equivalents balance and operating cash flow, we would seek to raise funds through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, and through other means to meet the financing requirements. There is no assurance that funding would be available at acceptable terms, if at all.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary UBS. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, deferred income taxes, asset retirement obligations and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Cash & Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.

Short-Term Investments (Held-to-maturity)

Short-term investments constitute all highly liquid investments with term to maturity from three months to twelve months. The carrying amount of short-term investments is equivalent to its fair value.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables consists of financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk to the extent of the amount recorded on the balance sheet. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested with two of Australia’s four largest banks. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the banks holding the cash or cash equivalents to the extent of the amount recorded on the balance sheets. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not identified any collectability issues with respect to receivables.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange arising from operating, investing and financing activities. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the income statement. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.

Cash flow hedges

Exposure to foreign exchange risks arises in the normal course of the Company’s business and it is the Company’s policy to use forward exchange contracts to hedge anticipated sales and purchases in foreign currencies. The amount of forward cover taken is in accordance with approved policy and internal forecasts.

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognized asset or liability, or a highly probable forecast transaction, the effective part of any unrealised gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognized directly in equity. When the forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

For cash flow hedges, other than those covered by the preceding statement, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects the consolidated statements of operations and on the same line item as that hedged forecast transaction. The ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of operations.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the Company revokes designation of the hedge relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still probable to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognized in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, then the cumulative unrealized gain or loss recognized in equity is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of operations.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider our own and counterparty credit risk. At March 31, 2012 and year ended December 31, 2011, we did not have any assets or liabilities that utilize Level 3 inputs. The valuation of our foreign exchange derivatives are based on the market approach using observable market inputs, such as forward rates and incorporate non-performance risk (the credit standing of the counterparty when the derivative is in a net asset position, and the credit standing of the Company when the derivative is in a net liability position). Our derivative assets are categorized as Level 2.

At March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: US$4.0 million) we had outstanding contracts with a notional amount of US$2.475 million. The fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: an asset of A$83,339) was a liability of A$35,001 recorded as ‘Financial Instruments’ in the consolidated condensed balance sheet. As of March 31, 2012, substantially all of the derivative loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) will be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized losses of A$83,339 recorded in earnings. No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in earnings for these designated cash flow hedges for the year ended March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: nil).

Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to dispose. Inventories are principally determined under the average cost method which approximates cost. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost also includes the transfer from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges relating to purchases of raw material. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts.


	Three Months Ended March 31,		Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
Raw materials		1,770,642		3,254,675
Work in progress		200,194		102,239
Finished goods		436,076		262,486

		2,406,912		3,619,400

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Receivables

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. The allowance is determined based on a review of individual accounts for collectability, generally focusing on those accounts that are past due. The current year expense to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts, if any, is recorded within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Account balances are charged against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.


	Three Months Ended March 31,		Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
Accounts receivable		3,498,983		4,889,783
Allowance for doubtful debts		—		—

		3,498,983		4,889,783

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of machinery and equipment is 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred and include normal services and does not include items of a capital nature.

The Company receives Victorian government grant monies under grant agreements to support our development activities, including in connection with the purchase of plant and equipment. Plant and equipment is presented net of the government grant. The grant monies are recognized against the acquisition costs of the related plant and equipment as and when the related assets are purchased.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred to further the Group’s research and development activities and include salaries and related employee benefits, costs associated with clinical trial and preclinical development, regulatory activities, research-related overhead expenses, costs associated with the manufacture of clinical trial material, costs associated with developing a commercial manufacturing process, costs for consultants and related contract research, facility costs and depreciation. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
Research and development expenses		2,264,898		1,747,507

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Income Taxes

The Company applies ASC 740 – Income Taxes which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from a company’s activities during the current and preceding years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Where it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized the deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is sufficient to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and Australia. U.S. federal income tax returns up to the 2010 financial year have been filed. Internationally, consolidated income tax returns up to the 2010 financial year have been filed.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) are legal obligations associated with the retirement and removal of long-lived assets. ASC 410 – Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation when it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the Company capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amounts of the related property, plant and equipment. Over time, the liability increases for the change in its present value, while the capitalized cost depreciates over the useful life of the asset. The Company derecognizes ARO liabilities when the related obligations are settled.

The ARO is in relation to our premises where in accordance with the terms of the lease, the lessee has to restore part of the building upon vacating the premises.

Our overall ARO changed as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,		Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
Opening balance		2,166,691		1,998,060
Accretion expense		46,193		168,631

Ending balance		2,212,884		2,166,691

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of all current assets and current liabilities approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The estimated fair value of all other amounts has been determined, depending on the nature and complexity of the assets or the liability, by using one or all of the following approaches:

•

Market approach – based on market prices and other information from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

•

Cost approach – based on the cost to acquire or construct comparable assets less an allowance for functional and/or economic obsolescence.

•

Income approach – based on the present value of a future stream of net cash flows

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

These fair value methodologies depend on the following types of inputs:

•

Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs)

•

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable (Level 2 inputs)

•

Unobservable inputs that reflect estimates and assumptions (Level 3 inputs)

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its capital assets, including patents and licenses, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. In performing the review, the Company estimates undiscounted cash flows from products under development that are covered by these patents and licenses. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to its fair value, based on discounted cash flows.

Australian Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from all sources based on the provisions of the U.S. SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 and ASC 605 Revenue Recognition.

The Company’s revenue represents revenue from sales of products, provision of services and collaborative research and development agreements.

We recognize revenue from sales of products at the time title of goods passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Generally, this is at the time products are shipped to the customer.

Revenue from services are recognized when a persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue recognition principles are assessed for each new contractual arrangement and the appropriate accounting is determined for each service.

Where our agreements contain multiple elements, or deliverables, such as the manufacture and sale of products, provision of services or research and development activities, they are assessed to determine whether separate delivery of the individual elements of such arrangements comprises more than one unit of accounting. Where an arrangement can be divided into separate units of accounting (each unit constituting a separate earnings process), the arrangement consideration is allocated amongst those varying units based on the relative selling price of the separate units of accounting and the applicable revenue recognition criteria applied to the separate units. Selling prices are determined using fair value, either vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence of the selling price, when available, or the Company’s best estimate of selling price when fair value is not available for a given unit of accounting.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Under ASC 605-25, which the Company adopted on January 1, 2009, the delivered item(s) are separate units of accounting, provided (i) the delivered item(s) have value to a customer on a stand-alone basis, and (ii) if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in our control. Where the arrangement cannot be divided into separate units, the individual deliverables are combined as a single unit of accounting and the total arrangement consideration is recognized across other deliverables in the arrangement or over the estimated collaboration period. Payments under these arrangements typically include one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront payments; funding of research and/or development efforts; and milestone payments.

We typically generate milestone payments from our customers pursuant to the various agreements we have with them. Non-refundable milestone payments which represent the achievement of a significant technical/regulatory hurdle in the research and development process, pursuant to collaborative agreements, and are deemed to be substantive, are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the specified milestone. If the non-refundable milestone payment is not substantive or stand-alone value, the non-refundable milestone payment is deferred and recognized as revenue either over the estimated performance period stipulated in the agreement or across other deliverables in the arrangement.

Management has concluded that the core operations of the Company are expected to be research and development activities, commercial manufacture of approved medical or testing devices and the provision of services. The Company’s ultimate goal is to utilize the underlying technology and skill base for the development of marketable products that the Company will manufacture. The Company considers revenue from the sales of products, revenue from services and the income received from milestone payments indicative of its core operating activities or revenue producing goals of the Company, and as such have accounted for this income as “revenues”.

Product and Service Agreements

In October 2007, the Company and LifeScan entered into a Master Services and Supply Agreement, under which the Company would provide certain services to LifeScan in the field of blood glucose monitoring and act as a non-exclusive manufacturer of blood glucose test strips. The Master Services and Supply Agreement was subsequently amended and restated in May 2009. The Company has concluded the Master Services and Supply Agreement should be accounted for as three separate units of accounting: 1) research and development to assist LifeScan in receiving regulatory clearance to sell the blood glucose product (milestone payment), 2) contract manufacturing of the blood glucose test strips (contract manufacturing) and 3) ongoing services and efforts to enhance the product (product enhancement).

All consideration within the Master Services and Supply agreement is contingent. The Company concluded the undelivered items were not priced at a significant incremental discount to the delivered items and revenue for each deliverable will be recognized as each contingency is met and the consideration becomes fixed and determinable. The milestone payment was considered to be a substantive payment and the entire amount has been recognized as revenue when the regulatory approval was received. Revenues for contract manufacturing and ongoing efforts to enhance the product are recognised as revenue from products or revenue from services, respectively, when the four basic criteria for revenue recognition are met.

In October 2011, the Company entered into a Statement of Work pursuant to the Development and Research Agreement with LifeScan to provide services for a feasibility study for an innovative blood glucose product. The services relating to this agreement are expected to take 12 months to complete which commenced in September 2011.

Research and Development Agreement

On September 9, 2011 the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Siemens to develop coagulation related products for hospital point-of-care and ambulatory care coagulation markets. In addition to an up-front, non-refundable payment of US$3 million; the Company may receive up to six payments from Siemens upon the achievement of certain defined milestones relating to feasibility, regulatory submissions and the launch of the products to be developed. The Company has concluded that the up-front payment is not a separate unit of accounting and recorded the amount as deferred revenue to be recognized as revenue across other deliverables in the arrangement with Siemens based upon the Company’s best estimate of selling price. The deliverables related to each milestone are considered substantive and are not priced at a significant incremental discount to the other deliverables. As the achievement of the milestones is contingent upon a future event, the revenue for each deliverable will be recognized as the contingencies are met and the consideration becomes fixed and determinable.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Interest income

Interest income is recognized as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the cash and cash equivalents.

Foreign Currency

Functional and reporting currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The functional currency of the Company and UBS is AUD or A$ for all years presented.

The consolidated financial statements are presented using a reporting currency of Australian dollars.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has recorded foreign currency transaction losses of A$96,973 and A$111,103 for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the reporting currency are translated into the reporting currency as follows:

•

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet item reported are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

•

income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

•

all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are taken to the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. These were nil as at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Patent and License Costs

Legal and maintenance fees incurred for patent application costs have been charged to expense and reported in research and development expense. Legal and maintenance fees incurred for patents relating to commercialized products are capitalized and amortized over the life of the patents.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Clinical Trial Expenses

Clinical trial costs are a component of research and development expenses. These expenses include fees paid to participating hospitals and other service providers, which conduct certain testing activities on behalf of the Company. Depending on the timing of payments to the service providers and the level of service provided, the Company records prepaid or accrued expenses relating to these costs.

These prepaid or accrued expenses are based on estimates of the work performed under service agreements.

Leased Assets

All of the Company’s leases are considered operating leases. The costs of operating leases are charged to the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Stock-based Compensation

We measure stock-based compensation at grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognize the cost as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Trinomial Lattice model. We also grant our employees Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Zero Priced Employee Options (“ZEPOs”). RSUs are stock awards granted to employees that entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the award vests. ZEPOs are stock options granted to employees that entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the award vests. The value of RSUs and ZEPOs are determined and fixed on the grant date based on the Company’s stock price.

We record deferred tax assets for awards that will result in deductions on our income tax returns, based on the amount of compensation cost recognized and our statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which we will receive a deduction. Differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported in our income tax return are recorded in expense or in capital in excess of par value if the tax deduction exceeds the deferred tax assets or to the extent that previously recognized credits to paid-in-capital are still available if the tax deduction is less than the deferred tax asset.

(a)

Stock Option Plan

In 2004, the Company adopted an employee option plan (“Plan”). Options may be granted pursuant to the Plan to any person considered by the board to be employed by the Group on a permanent basis (whether full time, part time or on a long term casual basis). Each option gives the holder the right to subscribe for one share of common stock. The total number of options that may be issued under the Plan is such maximum amount permitted by law and the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”). The exercise price and any exercise conditions are determined by the board at the time of grant of the options. Any exercise conditions must be satisfied before the options vest and become capable of exercise. The options lapse on such date determined by the board at the time of grant or earlier in accordance with the Plan. Options granted to date have had a term up to 10 years and generally vest in equal tranches over three years.

An option holder is not permitted to participate in a bonus issue or new issue of securities in respect of an option held prior to the issue of shares to the option holder pursuant to the exercise of an option. If the Company changes the number of issued shares through or as a result of any consolidation, subdivision, or similar reconstruction of the issued capital of the Company, the total number of options and the exercise price of the options (as applicable) will likewise be adjusted.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

In accordance with ASC 718, the fair value of the option grants was estimated on the date of each grant using the Trinomial Lattice model. The assumptions for these grants were:


	Grant Date
	Mar-12			Nov-11			Nov-11			Sep-11			Mar-11			Feb-11
Exercise Price (A$)		0.75			Nil			0.89			1.00			1.37			1.38
Share Price at Grant Date (A$)		0.75			0.89			0.89			1.00			1.37			1.38
Volatility		67	%		68	%		68	%		69	%		70	%		71	%
Expected Life (years)		7			7			7			7			7			7
Risk Free Interest Rate		3.78	%		3.72	%		3.72	%		3.89	%		5.36	%		5.45	%
Fair Value of Option (A$)		0.44			0.89			0.52			0.59			0.83			0.83

Stock option activity during the current period is as follows:


	Number of shares			Weighted average exercise price A$
Balance at December 31, 2011		11,417,536			1.02

Granted		156,000			0.75
Exercised		(6,248	)		0.35
Lapsed		(152,998	)		1.09

Balance at March 31, 2012		11,414,290			1.02

The number of options exercisable as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was 7,854,111 and 5,721,548, respectively. The total stock compensation expense recognized in income statement as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was A$194,791 and A$192,925, respectively.

As of March 31, 2012, there was A$1,569,498 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements under the Employee Option Plan. This expense is expected to be recognized as follows:


Fiscal Year	A$
2012		1,076,197
2013		433,431
2014		59,870

		1,569,498

The aggregate intrinsic value for all options outstanding as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was zero.

(b) Restricted Share Plan

Our Employee Share Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in 2009. The Employee Share Plan permits our Board to grant shares of our common stock to our employees and directors. The number of shares able to be granted is limited to the amount permitted to be granted at law, the ASX Listing Rules and by the limits on our authorized share capital in our certificate of incorporation. All our employees are eligible for shares under the Employee Share Plan. The Company currently proposes to continue to issue A$1,000 worth of RSUs to employees of the Company on a recurring basis, but no more frequently than annually. The restricted shares have the same terms of issue as our existing shares of common stock but are not able to be traded until the earlier of three years from the date on which the shares are issued or the date the relevant employee ceases to be an employee of the Company or any of its associated group of companies.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The table below sets forth the RSUs issued by the Company since January 1, 2011:


	Number of Restricted Shares Issued	Market Value of Restricted Shares Issued
November, 2011	86,471	A$76,959

Restricted stock awards activity during the current period is as follows:


	Number of shares			Weighted average issue price A$
Balance at December 31, 2011		157,763			1.23
Release of restricted shares		(3,549	)		1.41

Balance at March 31, 2012		154,214			1.22

Employee Benefit Costs

The Company contributes to standard defined contribution superannuation funds on behalf of all employees at nine percent of each such employee’s salary. Superannuation is a compulsory savings program whereby employers are required to pay a portion of an employee’s remuneration to an approved superannuation fund that the employee is typically not able to access until they are retired. The Company permits employees to choose an approved and registered superannuation fund into which the contributions are paid. Contributions are charged to the statement of operations as they become payable.

Borrowings

In January 2012, UBS entered into an arrangement with BMW Australia Finance Pty Ltd to fund the Group’s insurance premium. The total amount financed is A$921,725 at inception. Interest is charged at a fixed rate of 3.2% per annum and the short-term borrowing is repayable over a 12 month period. The short-term borrowing is secured by the insurance premium refund. The carrying value for borrowing approximates fair value because of the short maturity of the loan.

Net Loss per Share and Anti-dilutive Securities

Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with ASC 260 – Earnings per Share. Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Other than in a profit making year, the potentially dilutive options issued under the Universal Biosensors Employee Option Plan were not considered in the computation of diluted net loss per share because they would be anti-dilutive given the Company’s loss making position.

Total Comprehensive Income

The Company follows ASC 220 – Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income is defined as the total change in shareholders’ equity during the period other than from transactions with shareholders, and for the Company, includes net income and cumulative translation adjustments.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income is as follows:


	Before-Tax Amount		Tax (Expense)/ Benefit		Net-of-Tax Amount
	A$		A$		A$
Three months ended March 31, 2012
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments		35,001		—		35,001
Reclassification for gains realized in net income		83,339		—		83,339

Other comprehensive loss		118,340		—		118,340

Three months ended March 31, 2011
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments		—		—		—

Other comprehensive income		—		—		—

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11 which amended the disclosure requirements regarding offsetting assets and liabilities of derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements, reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The enhanced disclosures will require entities to provide both net and gross information for these assets and liabilities. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company does not anticipate that this amendment will have a material impact on its financial statements.

Related Party Transactions

Details of related party transactions material to the operations of the Group other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business, are set out below:

In September 2011, we entered into a license agreement with SpeeDx Pty Ltd (“SpeeDx”) pursuant to which SpeeDx granted us a license in the field of molecular diagnostics. Under the agreement we make milestone payments totaling A$500,000 if certain specified targets are achieved and payments ranging from 5% to 15% of our sales and licensing revenues to SpeeDx. Messrs Denver and Jane are directors of the Company and SpeeDx Pty Ltd. Certain of our substantial shareholders also hold substantial shareholdings in SpeeDx. CM Capital Pty Ltd, which holds approximately 11% of our shares and of which Mr Jane is a director, holds approximately 34% of the issued shares in SpeeDx. PFM Cornerstone Limited, which holds approximately 7% of our shares and of which Messrs Denver and Hanley and Dr Adam are directors, holds approximately 34% of the issued shares in SpeeDx. Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation has a beneficial interest in approximately 9% of our shares. An affiliate of Johnson & Johnson, Johnson and Johnson Research Pty Ltd owns approximately 13% of issued shares in SpeeDx.

Based on the latest Amendment to Schedule 13G filed on January 25, 2012, Johnson and Johnson Development Corporation (a venture capital wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson) beneficially held 14,915,400 shares in the Company as at December 31, 2011 which represents approximately 9.4% of the Company’s shares.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following transactions occurred with LifeScan:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
Current Receivables – Owing by LifeScan
Sale of goods		3,279,121		1,201,986
Sale of services		204,288		90,962

		3,483,409		1,292,948

Revenue from LifeScan
Revenue from products		4,724,221		3,319,401
Revenue from services		1,661,890		245,920

		6,386,111		3,565,321

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. You should read this analysis in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This Form 10-Q contains, including this discussion and analysis, certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by such acts. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward looking statements, including statements relating to future events and our future financial performance. Those statements in this Form 10-Q containing the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects”, and similar expressions constitute forward looking statements, although not all forward looking statements contain such identifying words.

The forward looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company and its businesses. All such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to be materially different from those results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including those set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Our Business

We are a specialist medical diagnostics company focused on the research, development and manufacture of in vitro diagnostic test devices for consumer and professional point-of-care use.

We are using our electrochemical cell technology platform to develop tests for a number of different markets. Our current focus is as set out below:

•

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Results of Operations

Revenue from Products

OneTouch^® Verio^TM was first launched in the Netherlands in January 2010 and has subsequently been launched in Australia, all major European markets and North America. The manufacturing results of the blood glucose test strips during the respective periods are as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012			2011
	A$			A$
Revenue from products		4,724,221			3,319,401
Cost of goods sold		(4,868,577	)		(3,492,052	)

		(144,356	)		(172,651	)

Pursuant to the agreement we have with LifeScan, one of two pricing methodologies will apply depending on whether we received purchase orders above or below a specified quantity of blood glucose test strips in a quarter. If purchase orders of less than the specified quantity of test strips are received within a quarter, we are considered to be in the “interim costing period”. In the interim costing period, the Company is not expected to generate any profit from the manufacture of test strips, but is expected to recover most of its glucose manufacturing costs. If purchase orders increase beyond the specified quantity of blood glucose test strips per quarter, the interim costing period will cease to apply and a different pricing methodology will apply, at which time we expect our blood glucose manufacturing operations to be profitable. Revenue from product sales varies every quarter and is dependent upon LifeScan’s requirements.

During 2009, LifeScan chose not to proceed with the registration of the then current product but to proceed with an enhanced product, called OneTouch^® Verio^TM, and acknowledged that there would be a delay as a result. As a result of this change, LifeScan agreed to pay us an additional amount per strip manufactured by us up to a certain volume in 2010. In 2011, as long as we remained in the interim costing period, LifeScan agreed to pay us an additional amount per strip equivalent to 50% of the amount agreed with LifeScan in 2010. These additional payments ceased during the third quarter of 2011.

Whilst we received the additional amount per strip during the first quarter of 2011, we still sustained a manufacturing loss as we were in the interim costing period and the total revenue was not sufficient to recover our manufacturing costs.

We ceased to be in the interim costing period in the fourth quarter of 2011 and remained outside the interim costing period in the first quarter of 2012. Although the manufacturing volumes increased and therefore our revenue increased when compared to the first quarter of 2011, we still sustained a minor loss due to increased manufacturing costs. The increased manufacturing costs reflect lower yields and manufacturing transition as volumes grow.

We expect to remain outside the interim costing period in the second quarter of 2012.

Revenue from Services

We provide various services to our customers and partners. The revenue is grouped into the following categories:

•

Contract research and development – we undertake contract research and development on behalf of our customers and partners;

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

•

Product enhancement – a service fee based on the number of strips sold by our customers and partners is payable to us as an ongoing reward for our services and efforts to enhance the product;

•

Other services – ad-hoc services provided on an agreed basis based on our customers and partners requirements.

There are different arrangements for each service being provided. The net margin during the respective periods in relation to the provision of services is as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012			2011
	A$			A$
Revenue from services		1,677,510			245,920
Cost of services		(225,802	)		(63,519	)

		1,451,708			182,401

Contract research and development and the service fee makes up the major portion of revenue from services.

The nature and scope of contract research and development is determined by our customers and partners based upon their requirements and therefore our revenues and margins tend to fluctuate. There was an increase in the contract research and development revenue as we commenced a new research and development project for LifeScan in September 2011. The project is to determine the feasibility of an innovative blood glucose product. The US$4.5 million feasibility project awarded to us by LifeScan is expected to take 12 months. Revenue is recognized for the feasibility project when services have been performed, the amount of the payment can be reliably measured and collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue for accounting purposes ratably over the feasibility period.

There was a 505% increase in the service fee during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in the previous financial year due primarily to the fact that the OneTouch^® Verio^TM is now sold in all the major western markets including the United States. LifeScan launched the OneTouch^® Verio^TM IQ System in the United States in January 2012. The service fee increased by 116% during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the previous quarter.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses are related to developing electrochemical cell platform technologies. Research and development expenses consist of costs associated with research activities, as well as costs associated with our product development efforts, including pilot manufacturing costs. Research and development expenses include:

•

consultant and employee related expenses, which include consulting fees, salary and benefits;

•

materials and consumables acquired for the research and development activities;

•

external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with third party organizations and universities; and

•

facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment and laboratory and other supplies.

Our principal research and development activities can be described as follows:

(a) Blood coagulation

Since 2005, we have undertaken development work on a prothrombin time test for monitoring the therapeutic range of the anticoagulant, warfarin, based on measuring activity of the enzyme thrombin. In September 2011 we entered into a collaboration agreement with Siemens pursuant to which we will develop a range of test strips and reader products for the point-of-care coagulation market. The first test to be developed will be a modified version of a Prothrombin Time International Normalized Ratio test developed by UBS, followed by other tests in the point-of-care coagulation market.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

(b) Immunoassay

We are continuing to develop our immunoassay platform. We are developing a D-dimer test for the detection and monitoring of several conditions associated with thrombotic disease, particularly deep venous thrombosis (clots in the leg) and pulmonary embolism (clots in the lung). We are also working on a C-reactive protein test to assist in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory conditions.

This work will allow the electrochemical cell platform technology to be expanded to a range of immunoassay tests.

We have undertaken some early stage work assessing the possibility of using DNA binding chemistries to build a strip test for DNA, RNA and as a possible alternative method for improving the sensitivity of protein assays. This concept work is at an early stage and may not yield any positive results. We have recently entered into a license with SpeeDx Pty Ltd to access certain molecular diagnostic technology.

Research and development expenses for the respective periods are as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
Research and development expenses		2,264,898		1,747,507

Depending on the number of research and development activities we undertake and the development phase of the research and development, our research and development expenditure will fluctuate. Research and development expenditure increased by 30% during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period previous financial year. The prothrombin time test project is in the final stages of the development phase and is targeted for launch in 2013. An increased volume of work is required during this development phase as validation and testing of the product increases. During the latter half of 2011, we also commenced work on a range of other test strips and reader products for the point-of-care coagulation market pursuant to our agreement with Siemens. If pre-agreed milestones set by Siemens are achieved, a portion of the research and development expenditure will be subsidized by milestone payments from Siemens.

The non-cash components of depreciation and share based payments expense included in the research and development expenditure was A$267,389 and A$327,815 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

While we have a degree of control as to how much we spend on research and development activities in the future, we cannot predict what it will cost to complete our individual research and development programs successfully or when or if they will be commercialized. The timing and cost of any program is dependent upon achieving technical objectives, which are inherently uncertain.

In addition, our business strategy contemplates that we may enter into collaborative arrangements with third parties for one or more of our non-blood glucose programs. In the event that we are successful in securing such third party collaborative arrangements, the third party will direct the research and development activities which will influence our research and development expenditure and these parties may contribute towards all or part of the cost of these activities.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses currently consist principally of salaries and related costs, including stock option expense, for personnel in executive, business development, finance, accounting, information technology and human resources functions. Other general and administrative expenses include depreciation, repairs and maintenance, insurance, facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, consultancy fees and professional fees for legal, audit and accounting services. General and administrative expenses are largely fixed in nature.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

General and administrative expenses for the respective periods are as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012		2011
	A$		A$
General and administrative expenses		1,484,876		1,405,358

There were no substantive changes in the general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period previous financial year. The non-cash components of depreciation and share based payments expense included in the general and administrative expenditure were A$116,477 and A$125,300 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased by 45% during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the previous financial year. The decrease in interest income is attributable to the lower amount of funds available for investment.

Interest Expense

Interest expense of A$9,754 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 relates to a 3.2% interest being charged on a short-term borrowing initiated in January 2012.

Other

Other is primarily represented by foreign exchange movements arising from the settlement of foreign denominated transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, there was a favorable movement in exchange rates hence amounting to a foreign exchange gain. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, there was an unfavorable movement in exchange rates hence amounting to a foreign exchange loss.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.

We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, we believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

(a) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped and title and risk of loss have been transferred.

In addition, the Company enters into arrangements, which contain multiple revenue generating activities. The revenue for these arrangements is recognized as each activity is performed or delivered, based on the relative fair value and the allocation of revenue to all deliverables based on their relative selling price. In such circumstances, the Company uses a hierarchy to determine the selling price to be used for allocation of revenue to deliverables, vendor-specific objective evidence, third-party evidence of selling price and the Company’s best estimate of selling price. The Company’s process for determining its best estimate of selling price for deliverables without vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price involves management’s judgment. The Company’s process considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each deliverable.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

(b) Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based employee compensation arrangements using the modified prospective method as prescribed in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 – Compensation – Stock Compensation.

Each of the inputs to the Trinomial Lattice model is discussed below.

Share Price at Valuation Date

The value of the options granted in 2012 and 2011 has been determined using the closing price of our common stock trading in the form of CDIs on ASX at the time of grant of the options. The ASX is the only exchange upon which our securities are quoted.

Volatility

We applied volatility having regard to the historical price change of our shares in the form of CDIs available from the ASX.

Time to Expiry

All options granted under our share option plan have a maximum 10 year term and are non-transferable.

Risk Free Rate

The risk free rate which we applied is equivalent to the yield on an Australian government bond with a time to expiry approximately equal to the expected time to expiry on the options being valued.

We apply ASC 740 – Income Taxes which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from a company’s activities during the current and preceding years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

(d) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review our capital assets, including patents and licenses, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. In performing the review, we estimate undiscounted cash flows from products under development that are covered by these patents and licenses. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to its fair value, based on discounted cash flows.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net Financial Assets

Our net financial assets position is shown below:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2012		Year Ended December 31, 2011
	A$		A$
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		15,690,681		15,089,209
Accounts receivables		3,498,983		4,889,783
Financial instruments		—		83,339

Total financial assets		19,189,664		20,062,331

Debt:
Short term borrowings		614,483		—
Financial instruments		35,001		—

Total debt		649,484		—

Net financial assets		18,540,180		20,062,331

We rely largely on our existing cash and cash equivalents and funds from our operations to provide for the working capital needs of our operations. We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.

The carrying value of the cash and cash equivalents and the accounts receivables approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.

We regularly review all our financial assets for impairment. There were no impairments recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider our own and counterparty credit risk. At March 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not have any assets or liabilities that utilize Level 3 inputs. The valuation of our foreign exchange derivatives are based on the market approach using observable market inputs, such as forward rates and incorporate non-performance risk (the credit standing of the counterparty when the derivative is in a net asset position, and the credit standing of the Company when the derivative is in a net liability position). Our derivative assets are categorized as Level 2.

We had outstanding contracts with a notional amount of US$2.475 million and US$4.0 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2012 was a liability of A$35,001 (2011: an asset of A$83,339) recorded as ‘Financial Instruments’ in the consolidated condensed balance sheet. As of March 31, 2012, substantially all of the derivative loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) will be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months. No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in earnings for these designated cash flow hedges for the year ended March 31, 2012 (2011: nil). For further details, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table provides certain relevant measures of liquidity and capital resources:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2012		Year Ended December 31, 2011
	A$		A$
Cash and cash equivalents		15,690,681		15,089,209
Working capital		15,987,079		17,584,523
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities		3.12 : 1		3.51 : 1
Shareholders’ equity per common share		0.21		0.22

The movement in cash and cash equivalents and working capital in each of the years was primarily due to the timing of cash receipts, payments, sales and accruals in the ordinary course of business. We have not identified any collection issues with respect to receivables.

Summary of Cash Flows


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2012			2011
	A$			A$
Cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities		72,160			(2,101,090	)
Investing activities		(86,689	)		(664,913	)
Financing activities		616,001			66,126

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		601,472			(2,699,877	)

The major drivers of the increase in operating cash flows during the first quarter of 2012 were:

•

An increase in the Company’s production volumes from the OneTouch^® Verio™ in the last two quarters and a move out of the interim costing period; and

•

An increase in development services performed for LifeScan pursuant to the research and development project which commenced in September 2011.

Our net cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2011 was primarily for our research and development projects including efforts involved in establishing our manufacturing. The outflow during this period has been partially offset by receipts from our customers and partners.

Our net cash used in investing activities for all periods is primarily for the purchase of various plant and equipment and fit out of our facilities based on our needs.

We also took advantage of a favorable borrowing opportunity to prepay our annual insurances. This is reflected as a financing activity. A minor portion of the financing activities represents proceeds received from employees exercising their options.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement

The future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of March 31, 2012 are:


	A$
Less than 1 year		559,023
1 – 3 years		572,879
More than 3 years		—

Total minimum lease payments		1,131,902

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

The above relates to our operating lease obligations in relation to the lease of our premises and certain office equipment.

Contractual Obligations

Our future contractual obligations at March 31, 2012 were as follows:


	Payments Due By Period
	Total		Less than 1 year		1 – 3 years		3 –5 years		More than 5 years
	A$		A$		A$		A$		A$
Asset Retirement Obligations (1)		2,212,884		—		2,212,884		—		—
Operating Lease Obligations (2)		1,131,902		559,023		572,879		—		—
Purchase Obligations (3)		3,006,727		1,606,727		1,400,000		—		—
Other Long-Term Liabilities on Balance Sheet (4)		207,465		—		152,658		48,096		6,711

Total		6,558,978		2,165,750		4,338,421		48,096		6,711

(1)	Represents legal obligations associated with the retirement and removal of long-lived assets.

(2)	Our operating lease obligations relate primarily to the lease of our premises.

(3)	Represents outstanding purchase orders and contractual obligations that are payable on the achievement of certain milestones

(4)	Represents long service leave owing to the employees.

Segments

We operate in one segment. Our principal activities are research and development, commercial manufacture of approved medical or testing devices and the provision of services including contract research work. We operate predominantly in one geographical area, Australia.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Risk Management

The overall objective of our financial risk management program is to seek to minimize the impact of foreign exchange rate movements and interest rate movements on our earnings. We manage these financial exposures through operational means and by using financial instruments. These practices may change as economic conditions change.

Foreign Currency Market Risk

We transact business in various foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars and Euros. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using forward contracts to hedge the net projected exposure for each currency and the anticipated sales and purchases in U.S. dollars and Euros. The goal of this hedging program is to economically guarantee or lock-in the exchange rates on our foreign exchange exposures. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.

The following table sets out the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract.


	*2012 ()**		Fair Value
*Anticipated Transactions and Related Derivatives*
AUD Functional Currency:
Forward exchange agreements (Sell USD/Buy AUD)
Contract amount	US$	2,475,000	A$	2,386,411
Average contractual exchange rate		1.0526
* Expected maturity or transaction date

Interest Rate Risk

Since the majority of our investments are in cash and cash equivalents in AUD, our interest income is affected by changes in the general level of Australian interest rates. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing the income we receive without significantly increasing risk. Our investment portfolio is subject to interest rate risk but due to the short duration of our investment portfolio, we believe an immediate 10% change in interest rates would not be material to our financial condition or results of operations.

Inflation

Our business is subject to the general risks of inflation. Our results of operations depend on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the price of raw materials and other related costs over which we may have little control. Our inability to anticipate and respond effectively to an adverse change in the price could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations. In the face of increasing costs, the Company strives to maintain its profit margins through cost reduction programs, productivity improvements and periodic price increases.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Paul Wright, Chief Executive Officer, and Salesh Balak, Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, Messrs. Wright and Balak concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such referred to above in this Item 4 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

PART II

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A

Risk Factors

None.

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

With the exception of the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options issued to employees, there has been no sale of new equity securities by the Company since December 31, 2011. The table below sets forth the number of employee stock options exercised and the number of shares issued in the three month period ended March 31, 2012. The Company issued these shares in reliance upon exemptions from registration under Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The funds raised will be used for working capital requirements including the continued development of our existing pipeline and point-of-care tests and to identify and develop additional tests.

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5

Other Information

None.

Item 6

Exhibits


Exhibit No	Description	Location
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)	Filed herewith
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)	Filed herewith
32	Section 1350 Certificate	Furnished herewith
101	The following materials from the Universal Biosensors, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text	As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished herewith and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Dated May 2, 2012


Exhibit No	Description	Location
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)	Filed herewith
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)	Filed herewith
32	Section 1350 Certificate	Furnished herewith
101	The following materials from the Universal Biosensors, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text

EX-31.1 2 d330553dex311.htm RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Paul Wright, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Universal Biosensors, Inc.;

2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 2, 2012

/s/ Paul Wright

Paul Wright

Principal Executive Officer

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

EX-31.2 3 d330553dex312.htm RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Salesh Balak, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Universal Biosensors, Inc.;

2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 2, 2012

/s/ Salesh Balak

Salesh Balak

Principal Financial Officer

Universal Biosensors, Inc.

EX-32 4 d330553dex32.htm SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATE Section 1350 Certificate

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 *

In connection with the quarterly report of Universal Biosensors, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The undersigned have executed this Certificate as of the 2^nd day of May, 2012.


/s/ Paul Wright
Paul Wright
Principal Executive Officer

/s/ Salesh Balak
Salesh Balak
Principal Financial Officer

This certification is being furnished as required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent such certification is explicitly incorporated by reference in such filing.

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Organization of the Company We are a specialist medical diagnostics company focused on the research, development and manufacture of in vitro diagnostic test devices for consumer and professional point-of-care use. We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 14, 2001 and our shares of common stock in the form of CHESS Depositary Interests (“CDIs”) have been quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) since December 13, 2006. Our securities are not currently traded on any other public market. Our wholly owned subsidiary and primary operating vehicle, Universal Biosensors Pty Ltd (“UBS”) was incorporated as a proprietary limited company in Australia on September 21, 2001. UBS conducts our research, development and manufacturing activities in Melbourne, Australia. We have rights to an extensive patent portfolio, with certain patents owned by UBS and a number licensed to UBS including under a license agreement between LifeScan, Inc. (“LifeScan”) and UBS (“License Agreement”). Unless otherwise noted, references to “LifeScan” in this document are references collectively or individually to LifeScan, Inc., and/or LifeScan Europe, a division of Cilag GmbH International, both affiliates of Johnson and Johnson. We are using our electrochemical cell technology platform to develop tests for a number of different markets. Our current focus is as set out below:   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Blood glucose – UBS provides services and acts as a non-exclusive manufacturer of test strips for LifeScan’s “OneTouch ® Verio TM” blood glucose testing product, pursuant to a Master Services and Supply Agreement with LifeScan (“Master Services and Supply Agreement”). LifeScan continues its global rollout of the OneTouch® Verio TM product which is currently available in North America, major European markets and Australia. We also undertake research and development work for LifeScan pursuant to a development and research agreement (“Development and Research Agreement”). </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Coagulation testing market – UBS is working with Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Inc. (“Siemens”) to develop a range of products for the point-of-care coagulation market, pursuant to a collaboration agreement (“Collaboration Agreement”). </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Other electrochemical-cell based tests – we are working to develop other point-of-care tests on our technology platform, including tests based on immunoassay and molecular diagnostic methods. We may seek to enter into collaborative arrangements or strategic alliances with respect to any tests arising from this work. </td> </tr> </table>

Interim Financial Statements The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in the Form 10-K of Universal Biosensors, Inc. The year-end consolidated condensed balance sheet data as at December 31, 2011 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Basis of Presentation These consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts are expressed in Australian dollars (“AUD” or “A$”) unless otherwise stated.   The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. We rely largely on our existing cash and cash equivalents balance and funds from our operations to provide for the working capital needs of our operations. We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. However, in the event, our financing needs for the foreseeable future are not able to be met by our existing cash and cash equivalents balance and operating cash flow, we would seek to raise funds through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, and through other means to meet the financing requirements. There is no assurance that funding would be available at acceptable terms, if at all.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary UBS. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, deferred income taxes, asset retirement obligations and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Cash & Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. Short-Term Investments (Held-to-maturity) Short-term investments constitute all highly liquid investments with term to maturity from three months to twelve months. The carrying amount of short-term investments is equivalent to its fair value. Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties Cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables consists of financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk to the extent of the amount recorded on the balance sheet. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested with two of Australia’s four largest banks. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the banks holding the cash or cash equivalents to the extent of the amount recorded on the balance sheets. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not identified any collectability issues with respect to receivables. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative financial instruments The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange arising from operating, investing and financing activities. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.   Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the income statement. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged. Cash flow hedges Exposure to foreign exchange risks arises in the normal course of the Company’s business and it is the Company’s policy to use forward exchange contracts to hedge anticipated sales and purchases in foreign currencies. The amount of forward cover taken is in accordance with approved policy and internal forecasts. Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognized asset or liability, or a highly probable forecast transaction, the effective part of any unrealised gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognized directly in equity. When the forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability. For cash flow hedges, other than those covered by the preceding statement, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects the consolidated statements of operations and on the same line item as that hedged forecast transaction. The ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of operations. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the Company revokes designation of the hedge relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still probable to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognized in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, then the cumulative unrealized gain or loss recognized in equity is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of operations. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider our own and counterparty credit risk. At March 31, 2012 and year ended December 31, 2011, we did not have any assets or liabilities that utilize Level 3 inputs. The valuation of our foreign exchange derivatives are based on the market approach using observable market inputs, such as forward rates and incorporate non-performance risk (the credit standing of the counterparty when the derivative is in a net asset position, and the credit standing of the Company when the derivative is in a net liability position). Our derivative assets are categorized as Level 2. At March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: US$4.0 million) we had outstanding contracts with a notional amount of US$2.475 million. The fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: an asset of A$83,339) was a liability of A$35,001 recorded as ‘Financial Instruments’ in the consolidated condensed balance sheet. As of March 31, 2012, substantially all of the derivative loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) will be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized losses of A$83,339 recorded in earnings. No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in earnings for these designated cash flow hedges for the year ended March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: nil). Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to dispose. Inventories are principally determined under the average cost method which approximates cost. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost also includes the transfer from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges relating to purchases of raw material. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts.   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="72%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Three Months Ended March 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2012</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2011</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Raw materials </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,770,642</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,254,675</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Work in progress </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">200,194</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,239</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Finished goods </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">436,076</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">262,486</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,406,912</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,619,400</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table>   Receivables Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. The allowance is determined based on a review of individual accounts for collectability, generally focusing on those accounts that are past due. The current year expense to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts, if any, is recorded within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Account balances are charged against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="72%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Three Months Ended March 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2012</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2011</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Accounts receivable </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,498,983</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,889,783</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Allowance for doubtful debts </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,498,983</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,889,783</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table> Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of machinery and equipment is 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred and include normal services and does not include items of a capital nature. The Company receives Victorian government grant monies under grant agreements to support our development activities, including in connection with the purchase of plant and equipment. Plant and equipment is presented net of the government grant. The grant monies are recognized against the acquisition costs of the related plant and equipment as and when the related assets are purchased. Research and Development Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred to further the Group’s research and development activities and include salaries and related employee benefits, costs associated with clinical trial and preclinical development, regulatory activities, research-related overhead expenses, costs associated with the manufacture of clinical trial material, costs associated with developing a commercial manufacturing process, costs for consultants and related contract research, facility costs and depreciation. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="78%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="3%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="3%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Three Months Ended March 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2012</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2011</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Research and development expenses </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,264,898</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,747,507</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table>   Income Taxes The Company applies ASC 740 – Income Taxes which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from a company’s activities during the current and preceding years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Where it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized the deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is sufficient to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We are subject to income taxes in the United States and Australia. U.S. federal income tax returns up to the 2010 financial year have been filed. Internationally, consolidated income tax returns up to the 2010 financial year have been filed. Asset Retirement Obligations Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) are legal obligations associated with the retirement and removal of long-lived assets. ASC 410 – Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation when it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the Company capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amounts of the related property, plant and equipment. Over time, the liability increases for the change in its present value, while the capitalized cost depreciates over the useful life of the asset. The Company derecognizes ARO liabilities when the related obligations are settled. The ARO is in relation to our premises where in accordance with the terms of the lease, the lessee has to restore part of the building upon vacating the premises. Our overall ARO changed as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="72%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="6%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Three Months Ended March 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2012</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2011</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Opening balance </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,166,691</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,998,060</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Accretion expense </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,193</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">168,631</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Ending balance </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,212,884</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,166,691</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table> Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of all current assets and current liabilities approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The estimated fair value of all other amounts has been determined, depending on the nature and complexity of the assets or the liability, by using one or all of the following approaches:   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Market approach – based on market prices and other information from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Cost approach – based on the cost to acquire or construct comparable assets less an allowance for functional and/or economic obsolescence. </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Income approach – based on the present value of a future stream of net cash flows </td> </tr> </table>   These fair value methodologies depend on the following types of inputs:   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs) </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable (Level 2 inputs) </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> Unobservable inputs that reflect estimates and assumptions (Level 3 inputs) </td> </tr> </table> Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its capital assets, including patents and licenses, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. In performing the review, the Company estimates undiscounted cash flows from products under development that are covered by these patents and licenses. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to its fair value, based on discounted cash flows. Australian Goods and Services Tax (GST) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue from all sources based on the provisions of the U.S. SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 and ASC 605 Revenue Recognition. The Company’s revenue represents revenue from sales of products, provision of services and collaborative research and development agreements. We recognize revenue from sales of products at the time title of goods passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Generally, this is at the time products are shipped to the customer. Revenue from services are recognized when a persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue recognition principles are assessed for each new contractual arrangement and the appropriate accounting is determined for each service. Where our agreements contain multiple elements, or deliverables, such as the manufacture and sale of products, provision of services or research and development activities, they are assessed to determine whether separate delivery of the individual elements of such arrangements comprises more than one unit of accounting. Where an arrangement can be divided into separate units of accounting (each unit constituting a separate earnings process), the arrangement consideration is allocated amongst those varying units based on the relative selling price of the separate units of accounting and the applicable revenue recognition criteria applied to the separate units. Selling prices are determined using fair value, either vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence of the selling price, when available, or the Company’s best estimate of selling price when fair value is not available for a given unit of accounting.   Under ASC 605-25, which the Company adopted on January 1, 2009, the delivered item(s) are separate units of accounting, provided (i) the delivered item(s) have value to a customer on a stand-alone basis, and (ii) if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in our control. Where the arrangement cannot be divided into separate units, the individual deliverables are combined as a single unit of accounting and the total arrangement consideration is recognized across other deliverables in the arrangement or over the estimated collaboration period. Payments under these arrangements typically include one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront payments; funding of research and/or development efforts; and milestone payments. We typically generate milestone payments from our customers pursuant to the various agreements we have with them. Non-refundable milestone payments which represent the achievement of a significant technical/regulatory hurdle in the research and development process, pursuant to collaborative agreements, and are deemed to be substantive, are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the specified milestone. If the non-refundable milestone payment is not substantive or stand-alone value, the non-refundable milestone payment is deferred and recognized as revenue either over the estimated performance period stipulated in the agreement or across other deliverables in the arrangement. Management has concluded that the core operations of the Company are expected to be research and development activities, commercial manufacture of approved medical or testing devices and the provision of services. The Company’s ultimate goal is to utilize the underlying technology and skill base for the development of marketable products that the Company will manufacture. The Company considers revenue from the sales of products, revenue from services and the income received from milestone payments indicative of its core operating activities or revenue producing goals of the Company, and as such have accounted for this income as “revenues”. Product and Service Agreements In October 2007, the Company and LifeScan entered into a Master Services and Supply Agreement, under which the Company would provide certain services to LifeScan in the field of blood glucose monitoring and act as a non-exclusive manufacturer of blood glucose test strips. The Master Services and Supply Agreement was subsequently amended and restated in May 2009. The Company has concluded the Master Services and Supply Agreement should be accounted for as three separate units of accounting: 1) research and development to assist LifeScan in receiving regulatory clearance to sell the blood glucose product (milestone payment), 2) contract manufacturing of the blood glucose test strips (contract manufacturing) and 3) ongoing services and efforts to enhance the product (product enhancement). All consideration within the Master Services and Supply agreement is contingent. The Company concluded the undelivered items were not priced at a significant incremental discount to the delivered items and revenue for each deliverable will be recognized as each contingency is met and the consideration becomes fixed and determinable. The milestone payment was considered to be a substantive payment and the entire amount has been recognized as revenue when the regulatory approval was received. Revenues for contract manufacturing and ongoing efforts to enhance the product are recognised as revenue from products or revenue from services, respectively, when the four basic criteria for revenue recognition are met. In October 2011, the Company entered into a Statement of Work pursuant to the Development and Research Agreement with LifeScan to provide services for a feasibility study for an innovative blood glucose product. The services relating to this agreement are expected to take 12 months to complete which commenced in September 2011. Research and Development Agreement On September 9, 2011 the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Siemens to develop coagulation related products for hospital point-of-care and ambulatory care coagulation markets. In addition to an up-front, non-refundable payment of US$3 million; the Company may receive up to six payments from Siemens upon the achievement of certain defined milestones relating to feasibility, regulatory submissions and the launch of the products to be developed. The Company has concluded that the up-front payment is not a separate unit of accounting and recorded the amount as deferred revenue to be recognized as revenue across other deliverables in the arrangement with Siemens based upon the Company’s best estimate of selling price. The deliverables related to each milestone are considered substantive and are not priced at a significant incremental discount to the other deliverables. As the achievement of the milestones is contingent upon a future event, the revenue for each deliverable will be recognized as the contingencies are met and the consideration becomes fixed and determinable.   Interest income Interest income is recognized as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the cash and cash equivalents. Foreign Currency Functional and reporting currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The functional currency of the Company and UBS is AUD or A$ for all years presented. The consolidated financial statements are presented using a reporting currency of Australian dollars. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company has recorded foreign currency transaction losses of A$96,973 and A$111,103 for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the reporting currency are translated into the reporting currency as follows:   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="1%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> assets and liabilities for each balance sheet item reported are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="1%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and </td> </tr> </table>   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="1%"> </td> <td width="2%" valign="top" align="left">•</td> <td width="1%" valign="top"> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity. </td> </tr> </table> On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are taken to the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Commitments and Contingencies Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. These were nil as at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Patent and License Costs Legal and maintenance fees incurred for patent application costs have been charged to expense and reported in research and development expense. Legal and maintenance fees incurred for patents relating to commercialized products are capitalized and amortized over the life of the patents.   Clinical Trial Expenses Clinical trial costs are a component of research and development expenses. These expenses include fees paid to participating hospitals and other service providers, which conduct certain testing activities on behalf of the Company. Depending on the timing of payments to the service providers and the level of service provided, the Company records prepaid or accrued expenses relating to these costs. These prepaid or accrued expenses are based on estimates of the work performed under service agreements. Leased Assets All of the Company’s leases are considered operating leases. The costs of operating leases are charged to the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Stock-based Compensation We measure stock-based compensation at grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognize the cost as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Trinomial Lattice model. We also grant our employees Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Zero Priced Employee Options (“ZEPOs”). RSUs are stock awards granted to employees that entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the award vests. ZEPOs are stock options granted to employees that entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the award vests. The value of RSUs and ZEPOs are determined and fixed on the grant date based on the Company’s stock price. We record deferred tax assets for awards that will result in deductions on our income tax returns, based on the amount of compensation cost recognized and our statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which we will receive a deduction. Differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported in our income tax return are recorded in expense or in capital in excess of par value if the tax deduction exceeds the deferred tax assets or to the extent that previously recognized credits to paid-in-capital are still available if the tax deduction is less than the deferred tax asset.   <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="4%" valign="top" align="left">(a)</td> <td align="left" valign="top">Stock Option Plan </td> </tr> </table> In 2004, the Company adopted an employee option plan (“Plan”). Options may be granted pursuant to the Plan to any person considered by the board to be employed by the Group on a permanent basis (whether full time, part time or on a long term casual basis). Each option gives the holder the right to subscribe for one share of common stock. The total number of options that may be issued under the Plan is such maximum amount permitted by law and the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”). The exercise price and any exercise conditions are determined by the board at the time of grant of the options. Any exercise conditions must be satisfied before the options vest and become capable of exercise. The options lapse on such date determined by the board at the time of grant or earlier in accordance with the Plan. Options granted to date have had a term up to 10 years and generally vest in equal tranches over three years. An option holder is not permitted to participate in a bonus issue or new issue of securities in respect of an option held prior to the issue of shares to the option holder pursuant to the exercise of an option. If the Company changes the number of issued shares through or as a result of any consolidation, subdivision, or similar reconstruction of the issued capital of the Company, the total number of options and the exercise price of the options (as applicable) will likewise be adjusted.   In accordance with ASC 718, the fair value of the option grants was estimated on the date of each grant using the Trinomial Lattice model. The assumptions for these grants were:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" align="center">  <tr> <td width="70%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="22" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Grant Date</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Mar-12</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Nov-11</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Nov-11</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Sep-11</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Mar-11</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Feb-11</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Exercise Price (A$) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.75</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">Nil</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.00</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.37</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.38</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Share Price at Grant Date (A$) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.75</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.00</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.37</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.38</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Volatility </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">67</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">68</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">68</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">69</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">70</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">71</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Expected Life (years) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">7</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">7</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">7</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">7</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">7</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">7</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Risk Free Interest Rate </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.78</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.72</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.72</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.89</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.36</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.45</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">% </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Fair Value of Option (A$) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.44</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.52</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.59</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.83</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.83</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>  </table> Stock option activity during the current period is as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="75%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="7%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="7%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Number of shares</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Weighted average exercise price A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Balance at December 31, 2011 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,417,536</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.02</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Granted </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,000</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.75</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Exercised </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,248</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.35</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Lapsed </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">(152,998</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.09</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Balance at March 31, 2012 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,414,290</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.02</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table> The number of options exercisable as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was 7,854,111 and 5,721,548, respectively. The total stock compensation expense recognized in income statement as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was A$194,791 and A$192,925, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, there was A$1,569,498 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements under the Employee Option Plan. This expense is expected to be recognized as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="45%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="91%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="2%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom">Fiscal Year</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> 2012 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,076,197</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> 2013 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">433,431</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> 2014 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">59,870</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,569,498</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table> The aggregate intrinsic value for all options outstanding as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was zero. (b) Restricted Share Plan Our Employee Share Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in 2009. The Employee Share Plan permits our Board to grant shares of our common stock to our employees and directors. The number of shares able to be granted is limited to the amount permitted to be granted at law, the ASX Listing Rules and by the limits on our authorized share capital in our certificate of incorporation. All our employees are eligible for shares under the Employee Share Plan. The Company currently proposes to continue to issue A$1,000 worth of RSUs to employees of the Company on a recurring basis, but no more frequently than annually. The restricted shares have the same terms of issue as our existing shares of common stock but are not able to be traded until the earlier of three years from the date on which the shares are issued or the date the relevant employee ceases to be an employee of the Company or any of its associated group of companies.   The table below sets forth the RSUs issued by the Company since January 1, 2011:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" align="center">  <tr> <td width="50%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="19%"> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="19%"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="center">Number of Restricted Shares Issued</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market Value of Restricted Shares Issued</td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> November, 2011 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="center">86,471</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="center">A$76,959</td> </tr>  </table> Restricted stock awards activity during the current period is as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left">  <tr> <td width="76%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="8%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Number of shares</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Weighted average issue price A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Balance at December 31, 2011 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">157,763</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.23</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Release of restricted shares </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,549</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom">) </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.41</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Balance at March 31, 2012 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">154,214</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.22</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table> Employee Benefit Costs The Company contributes to standard defined contribution superannuation funds on behalf of all employees at nine percent of each such employee’s salary. Superannuation is a compulsory savings program whereby employers are required to pay a portion of an employee’s remuneration to an approved superannuation fund that the employee is typically not able to access until they are retired. The Company permits employees to choose an approved and registered superannuation fund into which the contributions are paid. Contributions are charged to the statement of operations as they become payable. Borrowings In January 2012, UBS entered into an arrangement with BMW Australia Finance Pty Ltd to fund the Group’s insurance premium. The total amount financed is A$921,725 at inception. Interest is charged at a fixed rate of 3.2% per annum and the short-term borrowing is repayable over a 12 month period. The short-term borrowing is secured by the insurance premium refund. The carrying value for borrowing approximates fair value because of the short maturity of the loan. Net Loss per Share and Anti-dilutive Securities Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with ASC 260 – Earnings per Share. Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Other than in a profit making year, the potentially dilutive options issued under the Universal Biosensors Employee Option Plan were not considered in the computation of diluted net loss per share because they would be anti-dilutive given the Company’s loss making position. Total Comprehensive Income The Company follows ASC 220 – Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income is defined as the total change in shareholders’ equity during the period other than from transactions with shareholders, and for the Company, includes net income and cumulative translation adjustments.   The tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income is as follows:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" align="center">  <tr> <td width="74%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="4%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Before-Tax Amount</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Tax (Expense)/ Benefit</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Net-of-Tax Amount</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Three months ended March 31, 2012 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Unrealized loss on derivative instruments </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,001</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,001</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Reclassification for gains realized in net income </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,339</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,339</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Other comprehensive loss </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,340</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,340</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Three months ended March 31, 2011 </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Unrealized gain on derivative instruments </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Other comprehensive income </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">—  </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr>  </table> Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11 which amended the disclosure requirements regarding offsetting assets and liabilities of derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements, reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The enhanced disclosures will require entities to provide both net and gross information for these assets and liabilities. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company does not anticipate that this amendment will have a material impact on its financial statements.

Related Party Transactions Details of related party transactions material to the operations of the Group other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business, are set out below: In September 2011, we entered into a license agreement with SpeeDx Pty Ltd (“SpeeDx”) pursuant to which SpeeDx granted us a license in the field of molecular diagnostics. Under the agreement we make milestone payments totaling A$500,000 if certain specified targets are achieved and payments ranging from 5% to 15% of our sales and licensing revenues to SpeeDx. Messrs Denver and Jane are directors of the Company and SpeeDx Pty Ltd. Certain of our substantial shareholders also hold substantial shareholdings in SpeeDx. CM Capital Pty Ltd, which holds approximately 11% of our shares and of which Mr Jane is a director, holds approximately 34% of the issued shares in SpeeDx. PFM Cornerstone Limited, which holds approximately 7% of our shares and of which Messrs Denver and Hanley and Dr Adam are directors, holds approximately 34% of the issued shares in SpeeDx. Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation has a beneficial interest in approximately 9% of our shares. An affiliate of Johnson & Johnson, Johnson and Johnson Research Pty Ltd owns approximately 13% of issued shares in SpeeDx. Based on the latest Amendment to Schedule 13G filed on January 25, 2012, Johnson and Johnson Development Corporation (a venture capital wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson) beneficially held 14,915,400 shares in the Company as at December 31, 2011 which represents approximately 9.4% of the Company’s shares.   The following transactions occurred with LifeScan:   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left" align="center">  <tr> <td width="84%"> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="1%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom" width="1%"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Three Months Ended March 31,</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2012</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">2011</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">A$</td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr>   <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Current Receivables – Owing by LifeScan </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Sale of goods </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,279,121</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,201,986</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Sale of services </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">204,288</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">90,962</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,483,409</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,292,948</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Revenue from LifeScan </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> Revenue from products </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,724,221</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,319,401</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#cceeff"> <td valign="top"> Revenue from services </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,661,890</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,920</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td valign="bottom">   </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,386,111</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,565,321</td> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:1px"> <td valign="bottom"> </td> <td 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Deferred Revenue, Current Deferred Revenue, Current, Total Deferred revenue Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue Interest Expense Interest expense Interest Expense, Total Interest expense Earnings Per Share, Diluted Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total Diluted net profit/(loss) per share Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total Average weighted number of shares - diluted Other Assets, Current Other current assets Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total Proceeds from borrowings Repayments of Long-term Debt Repayment of borrowings Repayments of Long-term Debt, Total Repayment of borrowings Other Assets Other Assets, Total Other non-current assets Deferred Revenue Deferred Revenue, Ending Balance Deferred Revenue, Beginning Balance Deferred Revenue, Total Deferred revenue Financial instruments Current Assets Financial instruments. Financial instruments Assets, Noncurrent Total non-current assets Total non-current assets Long-term Debt, Current Maturities Long-term Debt, Current Maturities, Total Borrowings Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted Basic and diluted net loss per share Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent [Abstract] Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment for Sale of Securities Included in Net Income, Net of Tax Reclassification for gains realized in net income Reclassification for gains realized in net income Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent Other comprehensive loss Other comprehensive loss Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Comprehensive loss Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract] Earnings per share Nature of Operations [Text Block] Organization of the Company Interim Financial Statements [Abstract] Quarterly Financial Information [Text Block] Interim Financial Statements Non Current Assets Abstract Non-current assets: Non current assets. Financial Instruments Current Liabilities Financial instruments Financial instruments current liabilities. 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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Organization of the Company and Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

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Exercise Date

Number of Options Exercised
and Corresponding Number
of Shares Issued

Option
Exercise
Price

Proceeds
Received
(A$)

February, 2012