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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

36,661

 

 

$

30,215

 

 

$

28,928

 

State and local

 

17,238

 

 

 

19,130

 

 

 

7,686

 

Foreign

 

19,018

 

 

 

15,538

 

 

 

13,234

 

Total current provision

 

72,917

 

 

 

64,883

 

 

 

49,848

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

2,249

 

 

 

7,474

 

 

 

2,579

 

State and local

 

778

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

403

 

Foreign

 

91

 

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

(308

)

Total deferred provision

 

3,118

 

 

 

10,099

 

 

 

2,674

 

Provision for income taxes

$

76,035

 

 

$

74,982

 

 

$

52,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference Between the Company's Reported Provision for Income Taxes and the U.S. Federal Statutory Rate

The difference between the Company’s reported provision for income taxes and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% is as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal tax at statutory rate

 

21.0

 

%

 

21.0

 

%

 

21.0

 

%

State and local taxes - net of federal benefit

 

4.4

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

Credits and deductions related to research activities

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

Foreign rate differential benefit

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 

(2.9

)

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

(3.5

)

 

Other, net

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

22.8

 

%

 

20.0

 

%

 

20.4

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Company's Net Deferred Tax Assets

The following is a summary of the Company’s net deferred tax assets:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

$

2,683

 

 

$

3,682

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

18,688

 

 

 

19,339

 

Other

 

3,004

 

 

 

1,968

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

24,375

 

 

 

24,989

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

24,375

 

 

 

24,989

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(9,847

)

 

 

(9,729

)

Capitalized software development costs

 

(9,417

)

 

 

(7,828

)

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

(4,311

)

 

 

(2,852

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

(14,940

)

 

 

(15,600

)

Deferred tax (liability) asset, net

$

(14,140

)

 

$

(11,020

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of the Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

16,317

 

 

$

6,831

 

 

$

4,718

 

(Decrease) increase attributable to state and local tax apportionment

 

(1,228

)

 

 

9,486

 

 

 

2,113

 

Balance at end of year

$

15,089

 

 

$

16,317

 

 

$

6,831