XML 22 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.1
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Note 3 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table presents the components of loans as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Commercial:
   Business785,307 818,986 
   Real estate599,262 561,718 
   Acquisition, development and construction96,838 99,823 
          Total commercial$1,481,407 $1,480,527 
Residential real estate313,563 306,140 
Home equity21,424 22,186 
Consumer65,631 43,919 
          Total loans, excluding PCI1,882,025 1,852,772 
Purchased credit impaired loans:
Commercial:
   Business2,381 2,629 
   Real estate9,140 11,018 
   Acquisition, development and construction246 257 
          Total commercial$11,767 $13,904 
Residential real estate3,782 4,358 
Consumer398 413 
          Total purchased credit impaired loans15,947 18,675 
Total Loans$1,897,972 $1,871,447 
   Deferred loan origination costs and (fees), net(119)(1,609)
Loans receivable$1,897,853 $1,869,838 

We currently manage our loan portfolios and the respective exposure to credit losses (credit risk) by the following specific portfolio segments, which are levels at which we develop and document our systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses attributable to each respective portfolio segment. These segments are as follows:

Commercial business loans – Commercial business loans are made to provide funds for equipment and general corporate needs, as well as to finance owner-occupied real estate, and to finance future cash flows of Federal government lease contracts. Repayment of these loans primarily uses the funds obtained from the operation of the borrower’s business. Commercial business loans also include lines of credit that are utilized to finance a borrower’s short-term credit needs and/or to finance a percentage of eligible receivables and inventory. This segment includes both internally originated and purchased participation loans. Credit risk arises from the successful operation of the business, which may be affected by competition, rising interest rates, regulatory changes and adverse conditions in the local and regional economy.

Commercial real estate loans – Commercial real estate loans consist of non-owner occupied properties, such as investment properties for retail, office and multifamily with a history of occupancy and cash flow. This segment includes both internally originated and purchased participation loans. These loans carry the risk of adverse changes in the local economy and a tenant’s deteriorating credit strength, lease expirations in soft markets and sustained vacancies, which can adversely impact cash flow.

Commercial acquisition, development and construction loans – Commercial acquisition, development and construction loans are intended to finance the construction of commercial and residential properties, including the construction of single-family dwellings, and also includes loans for the acquisition and development of land. Construction loans represent a higher degree of risk than permanent real estate loans and may be affected by a variety of factors such as the borrower’s ability to control costs and adhere to time schedules and the risk that constructed units may not be absorbed by the market within the anticipated time frame or at the anticipated price. The loan commitment on these loans often includes an interest reserve that allows the lender to periodically advance loan funds to pay interest charges on the outstanding balance of the loan.
Commercial Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans – Loans originated through the various SBA programs have become an area of lending focus for the Bank. As of March 31, 2022, these loans have not yet been designated as a unique portfolio segment due to the relative insignificance from a loan volume perspective. These loans are currently included within the loan types noted above, based on the purpose of each loan originated. However, it is anticipated that this portfolio will continue to expand through a dedicated SBA lending focus, which we continue to monitor. When appropriate, the portfolio segments will be adjusted to segregate the SBA loan portfolio segment from the other commercial loan portfolio segments.

Commercial SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans –This segment includes the loan originated through the SBA PPP loan program. Credit risk is heightened as this SBA program mandates that these loans require no collateral and no guarantors of the loans. However, the loans are backed by a full guaranty of the SBA, so long as the loans were originated in accordance with the program guidelines. Additionally, these loans are eligible for full forgiveness by the SBA so long as the borrowers comply with the program guidelines as it pertains to their eligibility to borrow these funds, as well as their use of the funds.

Residential mortgage loans – This residential real estate subsegment contains permanent and construction mortgage loans principally to consumers secured by residential real estate. Residential real estate loans are evaluated for the adequacy of repayment sources at the time of approval, based upon measures including credit scores, debt-to-income ratios and collateral values. Credit risk arises from the borrower’s, and where applicable, the builder’s, continuing financial stability, which can be adversely impacted by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy, among other factors. Also impacting credit risk would be a shortfall in the value of the residential real estate in relation to the outstanding loan balance in the event of a default or subsequent liquidation of the real estate collateral.

Home equity lines of credit – This segment includes subsegment for senior lien and subordinate lien lines of credit. Credit risk is similar to residential real estate loans described above as it is subject to the borrower’s continuing financial stability and the value of the collateral securing the loan.

Consumer loans – This segment of loans includes primarily installment loans and personal lines of credit. Consumer loans include installment loans used by clients to purchase automobiles, boats and recreational vehicles. Credit risk is similar to residential real estate loans described above as it is subject to the borrower’s continuing financial stability and the value of the collateral securing the loan. This segment also includes loans purchased from a third-party originator which it originates to finance the purchase of personal automotive vehicles. Credit risk is unique in comparison to the Consumer segment as this segment includes only those loans provided to consumers that cannot typically obtain financing through traditional lenders. As such, these loans are subject to a higher risk of default than the typical consumer loan.
The following table presents impaired loans by class, excluding PCI loans, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of the periods indicated:
 Impaired Loans with Specific AllowanceImpaired Loans with No Specific AllowanceTotal Impaired Loans
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRecorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal Balance
March 31, 2022
Commercial
Business$2,356 $218 $8,729 $11,085 $12,944 
Real estate661 224 535 1,196 1,315 
Acquisition, development and construction— — 1,139 1,139 2,554 
          Total commercial3,017 442 10,403 13,420 16,813 
Residential1,212 84 7,152 8,364 8,376 
Home equity— — 230 230 235 
Consumer473 111 39 512 512 
          Total impaired loans$4,702 $637 $17,824 $22,526 $25,936 
December 31, 2021
Commercial
Business$2,401 $232 $8,796 $11,197 $13,010 
Real estate668 243 543 1,211 1,329 
Acquisition, development and construction— — 1,392 1,392 2,807 
          Total commercial3,069 475 10,731 13,800 17,146 
Residential— — 8,179 8,179 8,219 
Home equity— — 217 217 221 
Consumer— — 259 259 259 
          Total impaired loans$3,069 $475 $19,386 $22,455 $25,845 

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(Dollars in thousands)Average Investment in Impaired LoansInterest Income Recognized on Accrual BasisInterest Income Recognized on Cash BasisAverage Investment in Impaired LoansInterest Income Recognized on Accrual BasisInterest Income Recognized on Cash Basis
Commercial
Business$10,505 $— $— $6,521 $— $— 
Real estate1,728 16 18 2,278 11 10 
Acquisition, development and construction322 — — 357 — — 
        Total commercial12,555 16 18 9,156 11 10 
Residential8,370 1,944 
Home equity190 — — 69 — — 
Consumer433 — — — — 
Total$21,548 $21 $23 $11,172 $14 $14 

As of March 31, 2022, the Bank’s other real estate owned balance totaled $2.1 million, of which $1.5 million was related to the acquisition of The First State Bank (“First State”) in 2020. The Bank held $1.9 million, or 90.0%, of other real estate owned as a result of the foreclosure of seven unrelated commercial loans. The remaining $0.2 million, or 10.0%, consists of four foreclosed residential real estate properties. There are eleven additional consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate
properties in the process of foreclosure, with a total recorded investment of $2.1 million as of March 31, 2022. These include five legacy Bank loans totaling $1.4 million and six loans acquired from First State totaling $0.7 million. These loans are included in the table above and have no specific allowance allocated to them.

Bank management uses a nine-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions.

Loans categorized as “Pass” rated have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection and general conformity to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards. Any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors.

Loans categorized as “Special Mention” rated have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Loans categorized as “Substandard” rated are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Loans categorized as “Doubtful” rated have all the weakness inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collections or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.

The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification. Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. Any portion of a loan that has been or is expected to be charged off is placed in the "Loss" category.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories, unless a specific action, such as past due status, bankruptcy, repossession or death, occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Bank’s Chief Credit Officer is responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the portfolio at origination and on an ongoing basis. The Credit Department ensures that a review of all commercial relationships of $1.0 million or more is performed annually.

Review of the appropriate risk grade is included in both the internal and external loan review process and on an ongoing basis. The Bank has an experienced Credit Department that continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio. The Bank engages an external consultant to conduct independent loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews larger commercial relationships or criticized relationships. The Bank's Credit Department compiles detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis. Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.
The following table represents the classes of the loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
March 31, 2022
Commercial
Business$754,937 $11,133 $19,212 $25 $785,307 
Real estate558,252 11,965 28,972 73 599,262 
Acquisition, development and construction89,471 4,955 1,592 820 96,838 
          Total commercial1,402,660 28,053 49,776 918 1,481,407 
Residential302,094 794 8,701 1,974 313,563 
Home equity20,817 392 189 26 21,424 
Consumer65,113 511 — 65,631 
          Total loans$1,790,684 $29,246 $59,177 $2,918 $1,882,025 
December 31, 2021
Commercial
Business$789,413 $11,964 $17,581 $28 $818,986 
Real estate520,446 12,065 29,134 73 561,718 
Acquisition, development and construction89,768 4,960 4,031 1,064 99,823 
          Total commercial1,399,627 28,989 50,746 1,165 1,480,527 
Residential294,933 899 9,815 493 306,140 
Home equity21,582 387 191 26 22,186 
Consumer43,645 15 259 — 43,919 
          Total loans$1,759,787 $30,290 $61,011 $1,684 $1,852,772 

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.

A loan that has deteriorated and requires additional collection efforts by the Bank could warrant non-accrual status. A complete review is presented to the Chief Credit Officer and/or the Special Asset Review Committee (“SARC”), as required with respect to any loan which is in a collection process and to make a determination as to whether the loan should be placed on non-accrual status. The placement of loans on non-accrual status is subject to applicable regulatory restrictions and guidelines. Generally, loans should be placed in non-accrual status when the loan reaches 90 days past due, becomes likely the borrower cannot or will not make scheduled principal or interest payments, full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or the loan displays potential loss characteristics. Normally, all accrued interest is charged off when a loan is placed in non-accrual status unless we believe it is likely the accrued interest will be collected. Any payments subsequently received are applied to the principal. All principal and interest due must be paid up-to-date and the Bank is reasonably sure of future satisfactory payment performance to remove a loan from non-accrual status. Usually, this requires the receipt of six consecutive months of regular, on-time payments. Removal of a loan from non-accrual status will require the approval of the Chief Credit Officer and/or SARC.
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, summarized by aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueTotal Past DueTotal LoansNon-Accrual90+ Days Still Accruing
March 31, 2022
Commercial
Business$781,516 $618 $21 $3,152 $3,791 $785,307 $7,873 $— 
Real estate599,064 — 125 73 198 599,262 224 — 
Acquisition, development and construction95,770 — — 1,068 1,068 96,838 1,383 — 
          Total commercial1,476,350 618 146 4,293 5,057 1,481,407 9,480 — 
Residential310,257 1,822 — 1,484 3,306 313,563 7,826 — 
Home equity21,212 102 — 110 212 21,424 230 — 
Consumer63,502 2,129 — — 2,129 65,631 512 — 
          Total loans$1,871,321 $4,671 $146 $5,887 $10,704 $1,882,025 $18,048 $— 
December 31, 2021
Commercial
Business$815,766 $1,718 $11 $1,491 $3,220 $818,986 $8,261 $— 
Real estate561,519 126 — 73 199 561,718 192 — 
Acquisition, development and construction98,524 67 412 820 1,299 99,823 1,392 — 
          Total commercial1,475,809 1,911 423 2,384 4,718 1,480,527 9,845 — 
Residential300,988 3,343 285 1,524 5,152 306,140 7,636 — 
Home equity21,974 — 119 93 212 22,186 217 — 
Consumer41,991 1211 461 256 1928 43,919 259 — 
          Total loans$1,840,762 $6,465 $1,288 $4,257 $12,010 $1,852,772 $17,957 $— 

An ALL is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience and the amount of non-performing loans.

The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Topic 310 - Receivables ("ASC 310") for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20 - Contingencies for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance. The total of the two components represents the Bank’s ALL. The Bank analyzes certain impaired loans in homogeneous pools, rather than on an individual basis, when those loans are below specific thresholds based on outstanding principal balance. More specifically, residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit and consumer loans, when considered impaired, are evaluated collectively for impairment by applying allocation rates derived from the Bank’s historical losses specific to impaired loans and the reserve totaled $0.1 million as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. These loans are included in total loans individually evaluated for impairment and in total impaired loans as these are individually identified as impaired prior to the collective application of allocation rates to calculate impairment.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate. For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio. These historical loss amounts are modified by qualified factors.

The loan segments described above, which are based on the federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis. Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity at the call code level. A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. All pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters.

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.
Management has identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience. The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory and governmental sources are: lending policies and procedures, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience and ability of lending management and staff, volume and severity of problem credits, quality of the loan review system, changes in the value of underlying collateral, effect of concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint, changes in economic and business conditions, consumer sentiment and other external factors. The combination of historical charge-off and qualitative factors are then weighted for each risk grade. These weightings are determined internally based upon the likelihood of loss as a loan risk grading deteriorates.

To estimate the liability for off-balance sheet credit exposures, Bank management analyzed the portfolios of letters of credit, non-revolving lines of credit and revolving lines of credit and based its calculation on the expectation of future advances of each loan category. Letters of credit were determined to be highly unlikely to advance since they are generally in place only to ensure various forms of performance of the borrowers. In the Bank’s history, there have been no letters of credit drawn upon. In addition, many of the letters of credit are cash secured and do not warrant an allocation. Non-revolving lines of credit were determined to be highly likely to advance as these are typically construction lines. Meanwhile, the likelihood of revolving lines of credit advancing varies with each individual borrower. Therefore, the future usage of each line was estimated based on the average line utilization of the revolving line of credit portfolio as a whole.

Once the estimated future advances were calculated, an allocation rate, which was derived from the Bank’s historical losses and qualitative environmental factors, was applied in a similar manner as those used for the allowance for loan loss calculation. The resulting estimated loss allocations were totaled to determine the liability for unfunded commitments related to these loans, which management considers necessary to anticipate potential losses on those commitments that have a reasonable probability of funding. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the liability for unfunded commitments related to loans held for investment, excluding loans acquired from First State, was $0.5 million.

Bank management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.

The following table presents the primary segments of the ALL, excluding PCI loans, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of the periods indicated:

CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)BusinessReal EstateAcquisition, development and constructionTotal Commercial
ALL balance at December 31, 2021$8,027 $5,091 $982 $14,100 $948 $128 $2,427 $17,603 
     Charge-offs— — — — — — (1,124)(1,124)
     Recoveries— — 375 385 
     Provision (release)(1,159)468 (247)(938)179 2,088 1,330 
ALL balance at March 31, 2022$6,869 $5,566 $735 $13,170 $1,127 $131 $3,766 $18,194 
Individually evaluated for impairment$218 $224 $— $442 $84 $— $111 $637 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$6,651 $5,342 $735 $12,728 $1,043 $131 $3,655 $17,557 

Substantially off of the charge-offs during three months ended March 31, 2022 are related to our subprime consumer automobile portfolio of loans.
The following table presents the primary segments of our loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, as of the period indicated:
CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)BusinessReal EstateAcquisition, development and constructionTotal Commercial
March 31, 2022
Individually evaluated for impairment$11,085 $1,196 $1,139 $13,420 $8,364 $230 $512 $22,526 
Collectively evaluated for impairment774,222 598,066 95,699 1,467,987 305,199 21,194 65,119 1,859,499 
Total Loans$785,307 $599,262 $96,838 $1,481,407 $313,563 $21,424 $65,631 $1,882,025 

The following table presents the primary segments of the ALL, excluding PCI loans, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of the periods indicated:

CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)BusinessReal EstateAcquisition, development and constructionTotal Commercial
ALL balance at December 31, 2020$12,193 $9,079 $2,761 $24,033 $1,378 $298 $51 $25,760 
     Charge-offs(265)— — (265)— — — (265)
     Recoveries10 — — 10 — 17 
     Provision (release)(220)645 76 501 135 (19)(5)612 
ALL balance at March 31, 2021$11,718 $9,724 $2,837 $24,279 $1,513 $283 $49 $26,124 
Individually evaluated for impairment$743 $265 $— $1,008 $— $— $— $1,008 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$10,975 $9,459 $2,837 $23,271 $1,513 $283 $49 $25,116 

The following table presents the primary segments of our loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, as of the period indicated:
CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)BusinessReal EstateAcquisition, development and constructionTotal Commercial
March 31, 2021
Individually evaluated for impairment$7,328 $1,723 $2,035 $11,086 $1,927 $95 $$13,111 
Collectively evaluated for impairment735,644 489,928 116,681 1,342,253 273,783 28,748 3,146 1,647,930 
Total Loans$742,972 $491,651 $118,716 $1,353,339 $275,710 $28,843 $3,149 $1,661,041 

The ALL is based on estimates and actual losses will vary from current estimates. Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Bank had specific reserve allocations for TDRs of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Loans considered to be troubled debt restructured loans totaled $12.5 million and $12.6 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Of these totals, for both periods $4.5 million represent accruing troubled debt restructured loans and represent 20% and 21%, respectively, of total impaired loans. Meanwhile, as of March 31, 2022, $2.3 million represent three loans to two borrowers that have defaulted under the restructured terms. The largest of these loans, totaling $2.0 million, is a
commercial loan, and the other three of these loans, totaling $0.3 million, are commercial acquisition and development loans that were considered TDRs due to extended interest-only periods and/or unsatisfactory repayment structures once transitioned to principal and interest payments. These borrowers have experienced continued financial difficulty and are considered non-performing loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, no additional loans were classified as TDRs and no restructured loan defaulted under their modified terms that were not already classified as non-performing for having previously defaulted under their modified terms.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

As a result of the acquisition of First State, we have PCI loans. The following table presents the carrying amount of the PCI loan portfolio for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Commercial
   Business2,381 2,629 
   Real estate9,140 11,018 
   Acquisition, development and construction246 257 
     Total commercial$11,767 $13,904 
Residential3,782 4,358 
Consumer398 413 
Outstanding balance$15,947 $18,675 
Carrying amount, net of allowance$15,333 $18,012 

The following table presents the accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, as of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively:
(Dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Beginning balance$6,505 $6,467 
Accretion of income(808)(867)
Other changes in expected cash flows556 905 
Ending balance$6,253 $6,505 

Income is not recognized on PCI loans if we cannot reasonably estimate cash flows expected to be collected and, as of March 31, 2022, we held no such loans.
The following tables summarize the primary segments of the ALL, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment for the PCI loan portfolio as of the periods indicated:

Commercial
(Dollars in thousands)BusinessReal EstateTotal Commercial ResidentialConsumerTotal
ALL balance as of December 31, 2021$— $— $— $544 $119 $663 
     Recoveries— — — 
     Provision (release)111 53 164 (221)(50)
ALL balance as of March 31, 2022$112 $53 $165 $323 $126 $614 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$112 $53 $165 $323 $126 $614 

(Dollars in thousands)Commercial BusinessResidentialTotal
ALL balance as of December 31, 2020$— $84 $84 
     Charge-offs— — — 
     Provision (release)90 (84)
ALL balance as of March 31, 2021$90 $— $90 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$90 $— $90 

As of March 31, 2022, the loans in our PCI portfolio were all collectively evaluated for impairment and are segmented into three categories: commercial loans totaling $11.8 million, residential loans totaling $3.8 million, and consumer loans totaling $0.4 million, for a portfolio total of $15.9 million.

The following table presents the classes of the PCI loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Business$2,023 $151 $201 $$2,381 
Real estate5,489 1,483 2,168 — 9,140 
Acquisition, development and construction156 90 — — 246 
          Total commercial7,668 1,724 2,369 11,767 
Residential3,049 — 733 — 3,782 
Consumer32 — 366 — 398 
          Total loans$10,749 $1,724 $3,468 $$15,947 
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Business$2,257 $159 $207 $$2,629 
Real estate7,499 1,571 1,948 — 11,018 
Acquisition, development and construction178 79 — — 257 
          Total commercial9,934 1,809 2,155 13,904 
Residential3,406 — 952 — 4,358 
Consumer36 — 377 — 413 
          Total loans$13,376 $1,809 $3,484 $$18,675 
The following table presents the classes of the PCI loan portfolio summarized by aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueTotal Past DueTotal Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Business$2,174 $— $— $207 $207 $2,381 
Real estate5,798 230 47 3,065 3,342 9,140 
Acquisition, development and construction226 20 — — 20 246 
          Total commercial8,198 250 47 3,272 3,569 11,767 
Residential2,702 347 — 733 1,080 3,782 
Consumer31 — — 367 367 398 
          Total loans$10,931 $597 $47 $4,372 $5,016 $15,947 
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Business$2,416 $— $— $213 $213 $2,629 
Real estate7,680 649 — 2689 3338 11,018 
Acquisition, development and construction243 — — 14 14 257 
          Total commercial10,339 649 — 2,916 3,565 13,904 
Residential3,081 325 — 952 1,277 4,358 
Consumer36 — — 377 377 413 
          Total loans$13,456 $974 $— $4,245 $5,219 $18,675 

None of the PCI loans are considered non-accrual as they are all currently accreting interest income under PCI accounting.

As our PCI loan portfolio is accounted for in pools with similar risk characteristics in accordance with ASC 310-30, this portfolio is not subject to the impaired loan and TDR guidance. Rather, the revised estimated future cash flows of the individually modified loans are included in the estimated future cash flows of the pool.

PPP Loans and CARES Act Deferrals

We actively participated in the PPP as a lender, evaluating other programs available to assist our clients and providing deferrals consistent with GSE guidelines. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of PPP loans totaled $13.5 million on loans originated through our internal commercial team and $28.2 million on loans originated through our partnership with a Fintech company.
As of March 31, 2022, all commercial and mortgage loans previously approved for COVID related modifications, such as interest-only payment and payment deferrals, had returned to their previous payment structures. These modifications were not considered to be troubled debt restructurings in reliance on guidance issued by banking regulators titled the “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus.”