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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Note 3 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Prior to the ICM transaction, the Company routinely generated one-to-four family mortgages for sale into the secondary market. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company received sales proceeds of $808.9 million and $1.23 billion, resulting in mortgage fee income of $14.9 million and $26.2 million, respectively. Subsequent to the ICM transaction and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not receive any sales proceeds or recognize any mortgage fee income related to the sale of one-to-four family mortgages.

The following table presents the components of loans as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial and non-residential real estate$1,385,849 $1,141,114 
Residential real estate255,935 240,264 
Home equity24,833 30,828 
Consumer10,112 3,156 
Total1,676,729 1,415,362 
Purchased credit impaired loans:
Commercial and non-residential real estate13,860 21,008 
Residential real estate8,851 16,943 
Consumer431 1,488 
Total purchased credit impaired loans23,142 39,439 
Total Loans$1,699,871 $1,454,801 
Deferred loan origination costs and (fees), net(2,545)(1,057)
Loans receivable$1,697,326 $1,453,744 
The Company currently manages its loan portfolios and the respective exposure to credit losses (credit risk) by the following specific portfolio segments, which are levels at which the Company develops and documents its systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses attributable to each respective portfolio segment. These segments are as follows:

Commercial business loans – Commercial loans are made to provide funds for equipment and general corporate needs, as well as to finance owner-occupied real estate, and to finance future cash flows of Federal Government lease contracts. Repayment of these loans primarily uses the funds obtained from the operation of the borrower’s business. Commercial loans also include lines of credit that are utilized to finance a borrower’s short-term credit needs and/or to finance a percentage of eligible receivables and inventory. This segment includes both company originated and purchased participation loans. Credit risk arises from the successful operation of the business, which may be affected by competition, rising interest rates, regulatory changes and adverse conditions in the local and regional economy.

Commercial real estate loans – Commercial real estate loans consist of non-owner occupied properties, such as investment properties for retail, office and multifamily with a history of occupancy and cash flow. This segment includes both company originated and purchased participation loans. These loans carry the risk of adverse changes in the local economy and a tenant’s deteriorating credit strength, lease expirations in soft markets and sustained vacancies, which can adversely impact cash flow.

Commercial acquisition, development and construction loans – Commercial acquisition, development and construction loans are intended to finance the construction of commercial and residential properties, including the construction of single-family dwellings, and also includes loans for the acquisition and development of land. Construction loans represent a higher degree of risk than permanent real estate loans and may be affected by a variety of factors such as the borrower’s ability to control costs and adhere to time schedules and the risk that constructed units may not be absorbed by the market within the anticipated time frame or at the anticipated price. The loan commitment on these loans often includes an interest reserve that allows the lender to periodically advance loan funds to pay interest charges on the outstanding balance of the loan.

Commercial Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans – Loans originated through the various SBA programs have become an area of lending focus for the Company. As of June 30, 2021, these loans have not yet been designated as a unique portfolio segment due to the relative insignificance from a loan volume perspective. These loans are currently included within the loan types noted above, based on the purpose of each loan originated. However, it is anticipated that this portfolio will continue to expand through a dedicated SBA lending focus, which the Company continues to monitor. When appropriate, the portfolio segments will be adjusted to segregate the SBA loan portfolio segment from the other commercial loan portfolio segments.

Commercial SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans –This segment includes the loan originated through the recently created SBA PPP loans. Credit risk is heightened as this SBA program mandates that these loans require no collateral and no guarantors of the loans. However, the loans are backed by a full guaranty of the SBA, so long as the loans were originated in accordance with the program guidelines. Additionally, these loans are eligible for full forgiveness by the SBA so long as the borrowers comply with the program guidelines as it pertains to their eligibility to borrow these funds, as well as their use of the funds.

Residential mortgage loans – This residential real estate subsegment contains permanent and construction mortgage loans principally to consumers secured by residential real estate. Residential real estate loans are evaluated for the adequacy of repayment sources at the time of approval, based upon measures including credit scores, debt-to-income ratios and collateral values. Credit risk arises from the borrower’s, and where applicable, the builder's, continuing financial stability, which can be adversely impacted by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy, among other factors. Also impacting credit risk would be a shortfall in the value of the residential real estate in relation to the outstanding loan balance in the event of a default or subsequent liquidation of the real estate collateral.

Home equity lines of credit – This segment includes subsegment for senior lien and subordinate lien lines of credit. Credit risk is similar to residential real estate loans described above as it is subject to the borrower’s continuing financial stability and the value of the collateral securing the loan.

Consumer loans – This segment of loans includes primarily installment loans and personal lines of credit. Consumer loans include installment loans used by clients to purchase automobiles, boats and recreational vehicles. Credit risk is similar to residential real estate loans described above as it is subject to the borrower’s continuing financial stability and the value of the collateral securing the loan. This segment also includes loans purchased from a third-party originator which it originates to finance the purchase of personal automotive vehicles. Credit risk is unique in comparison to the Consumer segment as this
segment includes only those loans provided to consumers that cannot typically obtain financing through traditional lenders. As such, these loans are subject to a higher risk of default than the typical consumer loan.

The following table presents impaired loans by class, excluding PCI loans, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of the periods indicated:
 Impaired Loans with Specific AllowanceImpaired Loans with No Specific AllowanceTotal Impaired Loans
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRecorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal Balance
June 30, 2021
Commercial
     Commercial business$4,938 $841 $2,226 $7,164 $8,711 
     Commercial real estate683 243 581 1,264 1,418 
     Acquisition and development— — 1,526 1,526 2,937 
          Total commercial5,621 1,084 4,333 9,954 13,066 
Residential— — 6,966 6,966 7,210 
Home equity69 69 26 95 95 
Consumer— — 
          Total impaired loans$5,690 $1,153 $11,328 $17,018 $20,374 
December 31, 2020
Commercial
     Commercial business$3,431 $1,032 $5,653 $9,084 $10,440 
     Commercial real estate772 264 944 1,716 1,864 
     Acquisition and development— — 2,534 2,534 3,939 
          Total commercial4,203 1,296 9,131 13,334 16,243 
Residential— — 1,960 1,960 2,232 
Home equity— — 95 95 95 
Consumer— — 
          Total impaired loans$4,203 $1,296 $11,191 $15,394 $18,575 
The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average Investment in Impaired LoansInterest Income Recognized on Accrual BasisInterest Income Recognized on Cash BasisAverage Investment in Impaired LoansInterest Income Recognized on Accrual BasisInterest Income Recognized on Cash Basis
Commercial
  Commercial business$6,361 $— $— $4,681 $$— 
  Commercial real estate2,154 11 12 3,211 26 29 
  Acquisition and development347 — — 2,038 29 — 
    Total commercial8,862 11 12 9,930 56 29 
Residential7,282 2,712 
Home equity69 — — 120 — — 
Consumer— — — — — 
Total$16,216 $14 $15 $12,762 $62 $33 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average Investment in Impaired LoansInterest Income Recognized on Accrual BasisInterest Income Recognized on Cash BasisAverage Investment in Impaired LoansInterest Income Recognized on Accrual BasisInterest Income Recognized on Cash Basis
Commercial
  Commercial business$6,641 $— $— $3,972 $$— 
  Commercial real estate2,216 22 21 3,054 52 52 
  Acquisition and development352 — — 2,043 57 19 
    Total commercial9,209 22 21 9,069 110 71 
Residential4,613 2,547 11 
Home equity69 — — 110 — — 
Consumer— — 10 — — 
Total$13,894 $30 $28 $11,736 $121 $80 

As of June 30, 2021, the Bank’s other real estate owned balance totaled $4.3 million, of which $3.2 million was related to the acquisition of The First State Bank (“First State”) in 2020. The Bank held $3.2 million, or 74.4%, of other real estate owned as a result of the foreclosure of 14 unrelated commercial loans. The remaining $1.1 million, or 25.6%, consists of 16 foreclosed residential real estate properties. There are six additional consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure, with a total recorded investment of $0.5 million as of June 30, 2021. These include four legacy MVB loans totaling $0.2 million and two loans acquired from First State totaling $0.3 million. These loans are included in the table above and have no specific allowance allocated to them.

Bank management uses a nine-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions.

Loans categorized as “Pass” rated have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection and general conformity to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards. Any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors.

Loans categorized as “Special Mention” rated have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Loans categorized as “Substandard” rated are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Loans categorized as “Doubtful” rated have all the weakness inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collections or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.

The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification. Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. Any portion of a loan that has been or is expected to be charged off is placed in the Loss category.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as past due status, bankruptcy, repossession or death, occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Bank’s Chief Credit Officer is responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the portfolio at origination and on an ongoing basis. The Credit Department ensures that a review of all commercial relationships of $1.0 million or greater is performed annually.

Review of the appropriate risk grade is included in both the internal and external loan review process and on an ongoing basis. The Bank has an experienced Credit Department that continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio. The Bank engages an external consultant to conduct independent loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews larger commercial relationships or criticized relationships. The Credit Department compiles detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis. Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.

The following table represents the classes of the loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
June 30, 2021
Commercial
     Commercial business$558,052 $18,893 $13,679 $937 $591,561 
     Commercial real estate428,548 24,495 33,781 156 486,980 
     Acquisition and development86,891 7,615 4,315 1,184 100,005 
     SBA PPP207,303 — — — 207,303 
          Total commercial1,280,794 51,003 51,775 2,277 1,385,849 
Residential245,794 920 8,666 555 255,935 
Home equity24,289 379 70 95 24,833 
Consumer10,088 21 — 10,112 
          Total Loans$1,560,965 $52,323 $60,514 $2,927 $1,676,729 
December 31, 2020
Commercial
     Commercial business$496,222 $9,529 $17,045 $1,095 $523,891 
     Commercial real estate356,544 32,044 34,001 533 423,122 
     Acquisition and development80,771 25,001 4,184 2,170 112,126 
     SBA PPP81,975 — — — 81,975 
          Total commercial1,015,512 66,574 55,230 3,798 1,141,114 
Residential236,250 948 2,896 170 240,264 
Home equity30,277 381 144 26 30,828 
Consumer3,124 32 — — 3,156 
          Total Loans$1,285,163 $67,935 $58,270 $3,994 $1,415,362 
Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.

A loan that has deteriorated and requires additional collection efforts by the Bank could warrant non-accrual status. A thorough review is presented to the Chief Credit Officer and/or the Special Asset Review Committee (“SARC”), as required with respect to any loan which is in a collection process and to make a determination as to whether the loan should be placed on non-accrual status. The placement of loans on non-accrual status is subject to applicable regulatory restrictions and guidelines. Generally, loans should be placed in non-accrual status when the loan reaches 90 days past due, when it becomes likely the borrower cannot or will not make scheduled principal or interest payments, when full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or when the loan displays potential loss characteristics. Normally, all accrued interest is charged off when a loan is placed in non-accrual status unless the Company believes it is likely the accrued interest will be collected. Any payments subsequently received are applied to the principal. All principal and interest due must be paid up-to-date and the Bank is reasonably sure of future satisfactory payment performance to remove a loan from non-accrual status. Usually, this requires the receipt of six consecutive months of regular, on-time payments. Removal of a loan from non-accrual status will require the approval of the Chief Credit Officer and/or SARC.

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, summarized by aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueTotal Past DueTotal LoansNon-Accrual90+ Days Still Accruing
June 30, 2021
Commercial
     Commercial business$590,008 $626 $— $927 $1,553 $591,561 $6,778 $— 
     Commercial real estate486,692 132 — 156 288 486,980 506 — 
     Acquisition and development98,562 — — 1,443 1,443 100,005 1,527 — 
     SBA PPP207,303 — — — — 207,303 — — 
          Total commercial1,382,565 758 — 2,526 3,284 1,385,849 8,811 — 
Residential248,736 829 236 6,134 7,199 255,935 6,592 — 
Home equity24,660 48 30 95 173 24,833 95 — 
Consumer10,109 — — 10,112 — 
          Total Loans$1,666,070 $1,638 $266 $8,755 $10,659 $1,676,729 $15,501 $— 
December 31, 2020
Commercial
     Commercial business$521,799 $1,040 $33 $1,019 $2,092 $523,891 $8,601 $— 
     Commercial real estate422,343 34 212 533 779 423,122 944 — 
     Acquisition and development109,686 — — 2,440 2,440 112,126 2,534 — 
     SBA PPP81,975 — — — — 81,975 — — 
          Total commercial1,135,803 1,074 245 3,992 5,311 1,141,114 12,079 — 
Residential235,420 2,058 1,969 817 4,844 240,264 1,534 — 
Home equity30,369 289 75 95 459 30,828 95 — 
Consumer3,156 — — — — 3,156 — 
          Total Loans$1,404,748 $3,421 $2,289 $4,904 $10,614 $1,415,362 $13,713 $— 

An ALL is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience and the amount of non-performing loans.

The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20 for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance. The total of the two components represents the Bank’s ALL. The Bank’s methodology allows for the analysis of certain impaired loans in homogeneous pools, rather than on an individual basis, when those loans are below specific thresholds based on the outstanding
principal balance. More specifically, residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit and consumer loans, when considered impaired, are evaluated collectively for impairment by applying allocation rates derived from the Bank’s historical losses specific to impaired loans. Total collectively evaluated impaired loans, excluding the PCI loans acquired from First State, were $1.3 million and $2.0 million, while the related reserves were $0.1 million and $0.1 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Such collectively evaluated impaired loans are included in total loans individually evaluated for impairment and in total impaired loans.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate. For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio. These historical loss amounts are modified by qualified factors.

The segments described above, which are based on the federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis. Company and Bank management track the historical net charge-off activity at the call code level. A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. All pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters.

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.

Company and Bank management have identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience. The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory and governmental sources are: lending policies and procedures, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience and ability of lending management and staff, volume and severity of problem credits, quality of the loan review system, changes in the value of underlying collateral, effect of concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint, changes in economic and business conditions, consumer sentiment and other external factors. The combination of historical charge-off and qualitative factors are then weighted for each risk grade. These weightings are determined internally based upon the likelihood of loss as a loan risk grading deteriorates.

Bank management analyzed the portfolios of letters of credit, non-revolving lines of credit and revolving lines of credit and based its calculation to estimate the liability for off-balance sheet credit exposures on the expectation of future advances of each loan category. Letters of credit were determined to be highly unlikely to advance since they are generally in place only to ensure various forms of performance of the borrowers. In the Bank’s history, there have been no letters of credit drawn upon. In addition, many of the letters of credit are cash secured and do not warrant an allocation. Non-revolving lines of credit were determined to be highly likely to advance as these are typically construction lines. Meanwhile, the likelihood of revolving lines of credit advancing varies with each individual borrower. Therefore, the future usage of each line was estimated based on the average line utilization of the revolving line of credit portfolio as a whole.

Once the estimated future advances were calculated, an allocation rate, which was derived from the Bank’s historical losses and qualitative environmental factors, was applied in a similar manner as those used for the allowance for loan loss calculation. The resulting estimated loss allocations were totaled to determine the liability for unfunded commitments related to these loans, which management considers necessary to anticipate potential losses on those commitments that have a reasonable probability of funding. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the liability for unfunded commitments related to loans held for investment, excluding loans acquired from First State, was $0.6 million.

Bank management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.
The following table presents the primary segments of the ALL, excluding PCI loans, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
ALL balance at March 31, 2021$24,279 $1,513 $283 $49 $26,124 
     Charge-offs— — — — — 
     Recoveries204 — — 208 
     Provision (release)(1,824)(150)(3)527 (1,450)
ALL balance at June 30, 2021$22,659 $1,363 $284 $576 $24,882 

(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
ALL balance at December 31, 2020$24,033 $1,378 $298 $51 $25,760 
     Charge-offs(265)— — — (265)
     Recoveries214 — 225 
     Provision (release)(1,323)(15)(22)522 (838)
ALL balance at June 30, 2021$22,659 $1,363 $284 $576 $24,882 
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,084 $— $69 $— $1,153 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$21,575 $1,363 $215 $576 $23,729 

The following table presents the primary segments of the Company's loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, as of the period indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
June 30, 2021
     Individually evaluated for impairment$9,954 $6,966 $95 $$17,018 
     Collectively evaluated for impairment1,375,895 248,969 24,738 10,109 1,659,711 
Total Loans$1,385,849 $255,935 $24,833 $10,112 $1,676,729 
The following table presents the primary segments of the ALL, excluding PCI loans, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
ALL balance at March 31, 2020$9,597 $1,272 $236 $56 $11,161 
     Charge-offs— — (23)— (23)
     Recoveries— — 
     Provision5,798 574 49 6,423 
ALL balance at June 30, 2020$15,401 $1,846 $264 $58 $17,569 

(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
ALL balance at December 31, 2019$10,098 $1,272 $327 $78 $11,775 
     Charge-offs(1,756)— (23)— (1,779)
     Recoveries— 12 
     Provision (release)7,053 574 (44)(22)7,561 
ALL balance at June 30, 2020$15,401 $1,846 $264 $58 $17,569 
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,547 $— $— $— $1,547 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$13,854 $1,846 $264 $58 $16,022 

The following table presents the primary segments of the Company's loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, as of the period indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialHome EquityConsumerTotal
June 30, 2020
     Individually evaluated for impairment$14,372 $3,082 $102 $— $17,556 
     Collectively evaluated for impairment1,113,420 276,544 37,281 3,525 1,430,770 
Total Loans$1,127,792 $279,626 $37,383 $3,525 $1,448,326 

The ALL is based on estimates and actual losses will vary from current estimates. Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had specific reserve allocations for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Loans considered to be troubled debt restructured loans totaled $8.1 million and $10.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Of these totals, $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, represent accruing troubled debt restructured loans and represent 9% and 10%, respectively, of total impaired loans. Meanwhile, as of June 30, 2021, $2.7 million represent four loans to two borrowers that have defaulted under the restructured terms. The largest of these loans, totaling $2.1 million, is a commercial loan, and the other three of these loans, totaling $0.6 million, are commercial acquisition and development loans that were considered TDRs due to extended interest-only periods and/or unsatisfactory repayment structures once transitioned to principal and interest payments. These borrowers have experienced continued financial difficulty and are considered non-performing loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, no additional loans were classified as TDRs and no restructured loan defaulted under their modified terms that were not already classified as non-performing for having previously defaulted under their modified terms. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the following tables present the new TDRs as of the period indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)Number of ContractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial
     Commercial business$6,083 $6,083 
          Total commercial6,083 6,083 
Residential87 87 
          Total$6,170 $6,170 

Six Months Ended June 30,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)Number of ContractsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial
     Commercial business$6,237 $6,232 
     Commercial real estate159 159 
          Total commercial6,396 6,391 
Residential87 87 
          Total$6,483 $6,478 

The pre-modification and post-modification balances represent the balances outstanding immediately before and after modification of the loan.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

As a result of the acquisition of First State, the Company has PCI loans. The following table presents the carrying amount of the PCI loan portfolio as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial$13,860 $21,008 
Residential8,851 16,943 
Consumer431 1,488 
Outstanding balance$23,142 $39,439 
Carrying amount, net of allowance$23,142 $39,355 

The following table presents the accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Beginning balance$8,313 $— 
New loans purchased— 11,746 
Accretion of income(1,960)(2,945)
Other changes in expected cash flows922 (488)
Ending balance$7,275 $8,313 

There were no PCI loans purchased during the three or six months ended June 30, 2021. Income is not recognized on PCI loans if the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows expected to be collected and, as of June 30, 2021, the Company held no such loans.
The following tables summarize the primary segments of the ALL, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment for the PCI loan portfolio as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialTotal
ALL balance at March 31, 2021$90 $— $90 
     Release(90)— (90)
ALL balance at June 30, 2021$— $— $— 

(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialTotal
ALL balance at December 31, 2020$— $84 $84 
     Release— (84)(84)
ALL balance at June 30, 2021$— $— $— 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$— $— $— 

(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialTotal
ALL balance at March 31, 2020$— $— $— 
     Provision121 52 173 
ALL balance at June 30, 2020$121 $52 $173 

(Dollars in thousands)CommercialResidentialTotal
ALL balance at December 31, 2019$— $— $— 
     Provision121 52 173 
ALL balance at June 30, 2020$121 $52 $173 
Collectively evaluated for impairment$121 $52 $173 

For the PCI loan portfolio disclosed above, the Company decreased the ALL by $0.1 million and $0.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. During the same periods of 2020, the Company increased the ALL for the PCI loan portfolio by $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021, the loans in the Company's PCI portfolio were all collectively evaluated for impairment and are segmented into three categories: commercial loans totaling $13.9 million, residential loans totaling $8.9 million, and consumer loans totaling $0.4 million, for a portfolio total of $23.1 million.
The following table presents the classes of the PCI loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
June 30, 2021
Commercial
     Commercial business$6,828 $614 $426 $3,358 $11,226 
     Commercial real estate594 — 1,663 2,259 
     Acquisition and development140 — — 235 375 
          Total commercial7,562 616 426 5,256 13,860 
Residential6,659 87 1,130 975 8,851 
Consumer429 — — 431 
          Total Loans$14,650 $703 $1,556 $6,233 $23,142 
December 31, 2020
Commercial
Commercial business$12,263 $136 $345 $4,860 $17,604 
Commercial real estate982 263 21 1,269 
Acquisition and development1,900 — — 235 2,135 
Total commercial15,145 139 608 5,116 21,008 
Residential15,157 — 1,665 121 16,943 
Consumer1,256 — — 232 1,488 
Total Loans$31,558 $139 $2,273 $5,469 $39,439 

The following table presents the classes of the PCI loan portfolio summarized by aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueTotal Past DueTotal Loans
June 30, 2021
Commercial
     Commercial business$6,400 $373 $284 $4,169 $4,826 $11,226 
     Commercial real estate551 — — 1,708 1,708 2,259 
     Acquisition and development— — — 375 375 375 
          Total commercial6,951 373 284 6,252 6,909 13,860 
Residential6,272 212 71 2,296 2,579 8,851 
Consumer429 — — 431 
          Total Loans$13,652 $585 $355 $8,550 $9,490 $23,142 
December 31, 2020
Commercial
     Commercial business$16,264 $71 $65 $1,204 $1,340 $17,604 
     Commercial real estate1,157 — — 112 112 1,269 
     Acquisition and development2,135 — — — — 2,135 
          Total commercial19,556 71 65 1,316 1,452 21,008 
Residential13,714 710 145 2,374 3,229 16,943 
Consumer1,245 239 243 1,488 
          Total Loans$34,515 $784 $211 $3,929 $4,924 $39,439 

None of the PCI loans are considered non-accrual as they are all currently accreting interest income under PCI accounting.
As the Company's PCI loan portfolio is accounted for in pools with similar risk characteristics in accordance with ASC 310-30, this portfolio is not subject to the impaired loan and TDR guidance. Rather, the revised estimated future cash flows of the individually modified loans are included in the estimated future cash flows of the pool.

PPP Loans and CARES Act Deferrals

The Company actively participated in the PPP as a lender, evaluating other programs available to assist its clients and providing deferrals consistent with GSE guidelines. The Company originated 733 PPP loans with outstanding balances of $64.3 million through our internal commercial team and originated PPP loans totaling $143.0 million through our partnership with a Fintech company as of June 30, 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, commercial loans totaling $34.7 million and mortgage loans totaling $8.4 million were approved for COVID-19 related modifications, such as interest-only payments and payment deferrals. These modifications were not considered to be troubled debt restructurings in reliance on guidance issued by banking regulators titled the “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus.”