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Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
Note 3 – Investment Securities

There were no held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

Amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2020 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostUnrealized GainUnrealized LossFair Value
U.S. agency securities$52,602 $994 $(214)$53,382 
U.S. sponsored mortgage-backed securities67,931 382 (216)68,097 
Municipal securities148,019 5,503 (178)153,344 
Other debt securities7,500 — — 7,500 
Total debt securities276,052 6,879 (608)282,323 
Other securities15,556 171 (86)15,641 
Total investment securities available-for-sale$291,608 7,050 $(694)$297,964 

Amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostUnrealized GainUnrealized LossFair Value
U.S. agency securities$52,046 $199 $(249)$51,996 
U.S. sponsored mortgage-backed securities58,748 188 (624)58,312 
Municipal securities108,750 4,399 (57)113,092 
Total debt securities219,544 4,786 (930)223,400 
Other securities12,247 181 (7)12,421 
Total investment securities available-for-sale$231,791 $4,967 $(937)$235,821 

The following table summarizes amortized cost and fair values of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity:
September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Within one year$— $— 
After one year, but within five years8,524 8,892 
After five years, but within ten years40,339 41,084 
After ten years227,189 232,347 
Total$276,052 $282,323 

Investment securities with a carrying value of $260.4 million at September 30, 2020, were pledged to secure public funds, repurchase agreements, and potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

The Company’s investment portfolio includes securities that are in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2020, the details of which are included in the following table. Although these securities, if sold at September 30, 2020 would result in a pretax loss of $694 thousand, the Company has no intent to sell the applicable securities at such fair values, and maintains the Company has the ability to hold these securities until all principal has been recovered. Declines in the fair values of these securities can be traced to general market conditions which reflect the prospect for the economy as a whole. When determining other-than-temporary impairment on securities, the Company considers such factors as adverse conditions specifically related to a certain security or to specific conditions in an industry or geographic area, the time frame securities have been in an unrealized loss position, the Company’s ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery in value, whether or not the security has been downgraded by a rating agency, and whether or not the financial condition of the security issuer has severely deteriorated. As of September 30, 2020, the Company considers all securities with unrealized loss positions to be temporarily impaired, and consequently, does not believe the Company will sustain any material realized losses as a result of the current temporary decline in fair value.
The following table discloses investments in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2020:
(Dollars in thousands)Less than 12 months12 months or more
Description and number of positionsFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
U.S. agency securities (25)
$11,520 $(62)$13,166 $(152)
U.S. sponsored mortgage-backed securities (8)
14,701 (201)1,996 (15)
Municipal securities (20)
18,566 (178)292 — 
Other securities (4)
3,937 (86)— — 
$48,724 $(527)$15,454 $(167)

The following table discloses investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)Less than 12 months12 months or more
Description and number of positionsFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
U.S. agency securities (26)
$8,160 $(59)$15,399 $(190)
U.S. sponsored mortgage-backed securities (40)
16,660 (170)27,498 (454)
Municipal securities (13)
6,018 (40)828 (17)
Other securities (2)
1,093 (7)— — 
$31,931 $(276)$43,725 $(661)

For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company sold investments available-for-sale of $7.4 million and $380 thousand, respectively. These sales resulted in gross gains of $69 thousand and $0 and gross losses of $34 thousand and $11 thousand, respectively.

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company sold investments available-for-sale of $48.6 million and $27.0 million, respectively. These sales resulted in gross gains of $899 thousand and $80 thousand and gross losses of $34 thousand and $259 thousand, respectively.

For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company sold equity investments totaling $669 thousand and $6.0 million. These sales resulted in gross gains of $18 thousand and $0 and gross losses of $0 and $0, respectively.

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company sold equity investments totaling $669 thousand and $6.0 million, respectively. These sales resulted in gross gains of $48 thousand and $0 and gross losses of $0 and $7 thousand, respectively.

For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized unrealized holding gains on equity securities of $94 thousand and $0, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized unrealized holding gains on equity securities of $111 thousand and $13.8 million, respectively. These were recorded in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

MVB has invested, as a limited partner, in three Section 42 affordable housing investment funds. In exchange for these investments, MVB receives its pro rata share of income, expense, gains, and losses, including tax credits, that are received by the projects. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, MVB has recognized, as an investment, $2.8 million and $3.1 million in the aggregate between the three affordable housing investment funds. In addition, MVB has recognized no gains or losses from the three affordable housing investment funds.