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Price Risk Management Assets And Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Price Risk Management Assets And Liabilities
PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility of commodity prices. To manage the impact of volatility from these prices, our subsidiaries utilize various exchange-traded and OTC commodity financial instrument contracts. These contracts consist primarily of futures, swaps and options and are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Following is a description of price risk management activities by operating entity.
ETP
ETP injects and holds natural gas in its Bammel storage facility to take advantage of contango markets (i.e., when the price of natural gas is higher in the future than the current spot price). ETP uses financial derivatives to hedge the natural gas held in connection with these arbitrage opportunities. At the inception of the hedge, ETP locks in a margin by purchasing gas in the spot market or off peak season and entering into a financial contract to lock in the sale price. If ETP designates the related financial contract as a fair value hedge for accounting purposes, ETP values the hedged natural gas inventory at current spot market prices along with the financial derivative ETP uses to hedge it. Changes in the spread between the forward natural gas prices designated as fair value hedges and the physical inventory spot price result in unrealized gains or losses until the underlying physical gas is withdrawn and the related designated derivatives are settled. Once the gas is withdrawn and the designated derivatives are settled, the previously unrealized gains or losses associated with these positions are realized. Unrealized margins represent the unrealized gains or losses from ETP’s derivative instruments using mark-to-market accounting, with changes in the fair value of ETP’s derivatives being recorded directly in earnings. These margins fluctuate based upon changes in the spreads between the physical spot price and forward natural gas prices. If the spread narrows between the physical and financial prices, ETP will record unrealized gains or lower unrealized losses. If the spread widens, ETP will record unrealized losses or lower unrealized gains. Typically, as we enter the winter months, the spread converges so that ETP recognizes in earnings the original locked-in spread through either mark-to-market adjustments or the physical withdraw of natural gas.
ETP is also exposed to market risk on natural gas it retains for fees in ETP’s intrastate transportation and storage segment and operational gas sales on ETP’s interstate transportation and storage segment. ETP uses financial derivatives to hedge the sales price of this gas, including futures, swaps and options. Certain contracts that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges of the forecasted sale of natural gas. The change in value, to the extent the contracts are effective, remains in AOCI until the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction occurs, any gain or loss associated with the derivative is recorded in cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of operations.
ETP is also exposed to commodity price risk on NGLs and residue gas it retains for fees in ETP’s midstream segment whereby ETP’s subsidiaries generally gather and process natural gas on behalf of producers, sell the resulting residue gas and NGL volumes at market prices and remit to producers an agreed upon percentage of the proceeds based on an index price for the residue gas and NGLs. ETP uses NGL and crude derivative swap contracts to hedge forecasted sales of NGL and condensate equity volumes. Certain contracts that qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The change in value, to the extent the contracts are effective, remains in AOCI until the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction occurs, any gain or loss associated with the derivative is recorded in cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of operations.
ETP may use derivatives in ETP’s NGL transportation and services segment to manage ETP’s storage facilities and the purchase and sale of purity NGLs.
Sunoco Logistics utilizes derivatives such as swaps, futures and other derivative instruments to mitigate the risk associated with market movements in the price of refined products and NGLs. These derivative contracts act as a hedging mechanism against the volatility of prices by allowing Sunoco Logistics to transfer this price risk to counterparties who are able and willing to bear it. Since the first quarter 2013, Sunoco Logistics has not designated any of its derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. Therefore, all realized and unrealized gains and losses from these derivative contracts are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations during the current period.
ETP’s trading activities include the use of financial commodity derivatives to take advantage of market opportunities. These trading activities are a complement to ETP’s transportation and storage segment’s operations and are netted in cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, ETP also has trading activities related to power and natural gas in its other operations which are also netted in cost of products sold. As a result of ETP’s trading activities and the use of derivative financial instruments in ETP’s transportation and storage segment, the degree of earnings volatility that can occur may be significant, favorably or unfavorably, from period to period. ETP attempts to manage this volatility through the use of daily position and profit and loss reports provided to ETP’s risk oversight committee, which includes members of senior management, and the limits and authorizations set forth in ETP’s commodity risk management policy.
Derivatives are utilized in ETP’s other operations in order to mitigate price volatility and manage fixed price exposure incurred from contractual obligations. ETP attempts to maintain balanced positions in its marketing activities to protect against volatility in the energy commodities markets; however, net unbalanced positions can exist.
The following table details ETP’s outstanding commodity-related derivatives:
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Notional
Volume
 
Maturity
 
Notional
Volume
 
Maturity
Mark-to-Market Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Swaps/Futures
10,475,000

 
2014-2019
 
9,457,500

 
2014-2019
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX (1)
(14,502,500
)
 
2014-2015
 
(487,500
)
 
2014-2017
Swing Swaps
—

 
—
 
1,937,500

 
2014-2016
Power (Megawatt):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forwards
527,550

 
2014
 
351,050

 
2014
Futures
(1,161,949
)
 
2014
 
(772,476
)
 
2014
Options — Puts
(160,000
)
 
2014
 
(52,800
)
 
2014
Options — Calls
104,800

 
2014
 
103,200

 
2014
Crude (Bbls) — Futures
343,000

 
2014
 
103,000

 
2014
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
3,520,000

 
2014
 
570,000

 
2014
Swing Swaps IFERC
32,690,000

 
2014
 
(9,690,000
)
 
2014-2016
Fixed Swaps/Futures
(1,402,500
)
 
2014-2015
 
(8,195,000
)
 
2014-2015
Forward Physical Contracts
(5,483,135
)
 
2014-2015
 
5,668,559

 
2014-2015
Natural Gas Liquid (Bbls) — Forwards/Swaps
(904,000
)
 
2014
 
(1,133,600
)
 
2014
Refined Products (Bbls) — Futures
(123,000
)
 
2014
 
(280,000
)
 
2014
Fair Value Hedging Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
—

 
—
 
(7,352,500
)
 
2014
Fixed Swaps/Futures
(4,500,000
)
 
2014
 
(50,530,000
)
 
2014
Hedged Item — Inventory
4,500,000

 
2014
 
50,530,000

 
2014
Cash Flow Hedging Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis Swaps IFERC/NYMEX
(1,375,000
)
 
2014
 
(1,825,000
)
 
2014
Fixed Swaps/Futures
(9,625,000
)
 
2014
 
(12,775,000
)
 
2014
Natural Gas Liquid (Bbls) — Forwards/Swaps
(765,000
)
 
2014
 
(780,000
)
 
2014
Crude (Bbls) — Futures
—

 
—
 
(30,000
)
 
2014


(1) 
Includes aggregate amounts for open positions related to Houston Ship Channel, Waha Hub, NGPL TexOk, West Louisiana Zone and Henry Hub locations.
We expect losses of $4 million related to ETP’s commodity derivatives to be reclassified into earnings over the next 12 months related to amounts currently reported in AOCI. The amount ultimately realized, however, will differ as commodity prices change and the underlying physical transaction occurs.
Regency
Regency is a net seller of NGLs, condensate and natural gas as a result of its gathering and processing operations. The prices of these commodities are impacted by changes in the supply and demand as well as market forces. Regency’s profitability and cash flow are affected by the inherent volatility of these commodities, which could adversely affect its ability to make distributions to its unitholders. Regency manages this commodity price exposure through an integrated strategy that includes management of its contract portfolio, matching sales prices of commodities with purchases, optimization of its portfolio by monitoring basis and other price differentials in operating areas, and the use of derivative contracts. In some cases, Regency may not be able to match pricing terms or to cover its risk to price exposure with financial hedges, and it may be exposed to commodity price risk. Speculative positions are prohibited under Regency’s policy.
The following table details Regency’s outstanding commodity-related derivatives:
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Notional
Volume
 
Maturity
 
Notional
Volume
 
Maturity
Mark-to-Market Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Non-Trading)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (MMBtu) — Fixed Swaps/Futures
(23,425,000
)
 
2014-2015
 
(24,455,000
)
 
2014-2015
Propane (Gallons) — Forwards/Swaps
(40,782,000
)
 
2014-2015
 
(52,122,000
)
 
2014-2015
NGLs (Barrels) — Forwards/Swaps
(330,000
)
 
2014
 
(438,000
)
 
2014
WTI Crude Oil (Barrels) — Forwards/Swaps
(392,000
)
 
2014
 
(521,000
)
 
2014

Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates. To maintain a cost effective capital structure, we borrow funds using a mix of fixed rate debt and floating rate debt. We also manage our interest rate exposures by utilizing interest rate swaps to achieve a desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. We also utilize forward starting interest rate swaps to lock in the rate on a portion of anticipated debt issuances.
The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps outstanding none of which were designated as hedges for accounting purposes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional Amount
Outstanding
Entity
 
Term
 
Type(1)
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
ETP
 
July 2014(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 4.25% and receive a floating rate
 
$
400

 
$
400

ETP
 
July 2015(2)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.38% and receive a floating rate
 
200

 
—

ETP
 
July 2016(3)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 3.80% and receive a floating rate
 
200

 
—

ETP
 
July 2017(4)
 
Forward-starting to pay a fixed rate of 4.18% and receive a floating rate
 
200

 
—

ETP
 
July 2018
 
Pay a floating rate plus a spread of 4.17% and receive a fixed rate of 6.70%
 
—

 
600

ETP
 
June 2021
 
Pay a floating rate plus a spread of 2.17% and receive a fixed rate of 4.65%
 
—

 
400

ETP
 
February 2023
 
Pay a floating rate plus a spread of 1.73% and receive a fixed rate of 3.60%
 
200

 
400

Panhandle
 
November 2021
 
Pay a fixed rate of 3.80% and receive a floating rate
 
275

 
275

(1) 
Floating rates are based on 3-month LIBOR.
(2) 
Represents the effective date. These forward starting swaps have a term of 10 years with a mandatory termination date the same as the effective date.
(3) 
Represents the effective date. These forward-starting swaps have terms of 10 and 30 years with a mandatory termination date the same as the effective date.
(4) 
Represents the effective date. These forward-starting swaps have a term of 30 years with a mandatory termination date the same as the effective date.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty may default on its contractual obligations resulting in a loss to the Partnership. Credit policies have been approved and implemented to govern ETP’s portfolio of counterparties with the objective of mitigating credit losses. These policies establish guidelines, controls and limits to manage credit risk within approved tolerances by mandating an appropriate evaluation of the financial condition of existing and potential counterparties, monitoring agency credit ratings, and by implementing credit practices that limit exposure according to the risk profiles of the counterparties. Furthermore, ETP may at times require collateral under certain circumstances to mitigate credit risk as necessary. ETP also implements the use of industry standard commercial agreements which allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with transactions executed under a single commercial agreement. Additionally, ETP utilizes master netting agreements to offset credit exposure across multiple commercial agreements with a single counterparty or affiliated group of counterparties.
ETP’s counterparties consist of a diverse portfolio of customers across the energy industry, including petrochemical companies, commercial and industrials, oil and gas producers, municipalities, utilities and midstream companies. ETP’s overall exposure may be affected positively or negatively by macroeconomic or regulatory changes that could impact its counterparties to one extent or another. Currently, management does not anticipate a material adverse effect in our financial position or results of operations as a consequence of counterparty non-performance.
ETP has maintenance margin deposits with certain counterparties in the OTC market, primarily independent system operators, and with clearing brokers. Payments on margin deposits are required when the value of a derivative exceeds our pre-established credit limit with the counterparty. Margin deposits are returned to ETP on or about the settlement date for non-exchange traded derivatives, and ETP exchanges margin calls on a daily basis for exchange traded transactions. Since the margin calls are made daily with the exchange brokers, the fair value of the financial derivative instruments are deemed current and netted in deposits paid to vendors within other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Regency is exposed to credit risk from its derivative counterparties. Regency does not require collateral from these counterparties as it deals primarily with financial institutions when entering into financial derivatives, and enters into master netting agreements that allow for netting of swap contract receivables and payables in the event of default by either party. If Regency’s counterparties failed to perform under existing swap contracts, Regency’s maximum loss as of March 31, 2014 would be $3 million, which would be reduced by $2 million, due to the netting feature.
For financial instruments, failure of a counterparty to perform on a contract could result in our inability to realize amounts that have been recorded on our consolidated balance sheets and recognized in net income or other comprehensive income.
Derivative Summary
The following table provides a summary of our derivative assets and liabilities:
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (margin deposits)
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(18
)
 
1

 
3

 
(12
)
 
(18
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives (margin deposits)
$
128

 
$
227

 
$
(139
)
 
$
(209
)
Commodity derivatives
60

 
43

 
(64
)
 
(48
)
Interest rate derivatives
4

 
47

 
(96
)
 
(95
)
Embedded derivatives in Regency Preferred Units
—

 
—

 
(20
)
 
(19
)
 
192

 
317

 
(319
)
 
(371
)
Total derivatives
$
193

 
$
320

 
$
(331
)
 
$
(389
)

The following table presents the fair value of our recognized derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis and amounts offset on the consolidated balance sheets that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements:
 
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Derivatives in offsetting agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTC contracts
 
Price risk management asset (liability)
 
$
60

 
$
42

 
$
(56
)
 
$
(38
)
Broker cleared derivative contracts
 
Other current assets (liabilities)
 
188

 
264

 
(254
)
 
(318
)
 
 
 
 
248

 
306

 
(310
)
 
(356
)
Offsetting agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty netting
 
Price risk management asset (liability)
 
(52
)
 
(36
)
 
52

 
36

Payments on margin deposit
 
Other current assets (liabilities)
 
(10
)
 
(1
)
 
54

 
55

 
 
 
 
(62
)
 
(37
)
 
106

 
91

Net derivatives with offsetting agreements
 
186

 
269

 
(204
)
 
(265
)
Derivatives without offsetting agreements
 
7

 
51

 
(127
)
 
(124
)
Total derivatives
 
$
193

 
$
320

 
$
(331
)
 
$
(389
)

We disclose the non-exchange traded financial derivative instruments as price risk management assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with amounts classified as either current or long-term depending on the anticipated settlement date.
The following tables summarize the amounts recognized with respect to our derivative financial instruments:
 
Change in Value Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
(4
)
 
$
2

Total
$
(4
)
 
$
2


 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
Cost of products sold
 
$
(4
)
 
$
1

Total
 
 
$
(4
)
 
$
1


 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income Representing Hedge Ineffectiveness and Amount Excluded from the Assessment of Effectiveness
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships (including hedged item):
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
Cost of products sold
 
$
(6
)
 
$
5

Total
 
 
$
(6
)
 
$
5


 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives — Trading
Cost of products sold
 
$
7

 
$
(4
)
Commodity derivatives — Non-Trading
Cost of products sold
 
(6
)
 
(21
)
Commodity derivatives — Non-Trading
Deferred gas purchases
 
—

 
(5
)
Interest rate derivatives
Gains (losses) on interest rate derivatives
 
(2
)
 
6

Embedded derivatives
Other income
 
(1
)
 
(14
)
Total
 
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(38
)