<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0202</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2008-01-25</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0000097210</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>TERADYNE, INC</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>TER</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001275985</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>HOTCHKISS JEFFREY R</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>TERADYNE, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>600 RIVERPARK DRIVE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>NORTH READING,</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>01864</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>President,SystemTest Division</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

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                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
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            </transactionDate>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
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                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
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                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
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                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
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                </natureOfOwnership>
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        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
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                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
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            <transactionDate>
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            </transactionDate>
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                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
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                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
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                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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            <postTransactionAmounts>
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                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
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                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value></value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
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            <transactionDate>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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            <postTransactionAmounts>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value></value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
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            <securityTitle>
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            <transactionDate>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
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            <underlyingSecurity>
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                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
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                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
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            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
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            <expirationDate>
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                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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            <expirationDate>
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                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
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                </natureOfOwnership>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Restricted Stock Units</value>
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            <transactionCoding>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
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                    <footnoteId id="F7"/>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
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            <exerciseDate>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F7"/>
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            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
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            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>47523</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F8"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
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                <natureOfOwnership>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Shares/units withheld but not issued to satisfy certain tax withholding obligations.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Indicates conversion upon vesting of the final portion of the time-based Restricted Stock Units (RSU's) granted on January 26, 2006.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Indicates conversion upon vesting of the final portion of the performance-based RSU's granted on January 26, 2006.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Indicates conversion upon vesting of 25% of the time-based RSU's granted on January 26, 2007.  The remaining portion will vest in three equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">Indicates conversion upon vesting of 25% of the performance-based RSU's granted on January 26, 2007.  The remaining portion will vest in three equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F6">Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of Teradyne, Inc. common stock.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F7">These RSU's are time-based and will vest in four equal installments beginning January 25, 2009.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F8">Does not include a total of 90,000 options to purchase common stock of Teradyne, Inc.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/Eileen Casal, General Counsel, by power of attorney</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2008-01-29</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
