10-K 1 g24443e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
                                (Mark One)
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
North Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  20-0546644
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
             
    Name of each
      Name of each
    exchange on which
      exchange on which
Title of each class   registered   Title of each class   registered
 
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share
  New York   Rights to Purchase Series A Junior   New York
        Participating Preferred Stock    
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Exchange Act.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)          
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of Reynolds American Inc. on June 30, 2010, was approximately $8.8 billion, based on the closing price of $26.06. Directors, executive officers and a significant shareholder of Reynolds American Inc. are considered affiliates for purposes of this calculation, but should not necessarily be deemed affiliates for any other purpose.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: January 28, 2011: 583,050,526 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share.
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
 
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement of Reynolds American Inc. to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or about March 25, 2011, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
 


 

 
INDEX
 
                 
PART I
  Item 1.     Business     3  
  Item 1A.     Risk Factors     14  
  Item 1B.     Unresolved Staff Comments     22  
  Item 2.     Properties     22  
  Item 3.     Legal Proceedings     22  
  Item 4.     Reserved     22  
 
PART II
  Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     23  
  Item 6.     Selected Financial Data     25  
  Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     26  
  Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     55  
  Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     57  
  Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     155  
  Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures     155  
  Item 9B.     Other Information     155  
 
PART III
  Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     156  
  Item 11.     Executive Compensation     156  
  Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     156  
  Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     156  
  Item 14.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services     156  
 
PART IV
  Item 15.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     157  
Signatures     164  
 EX-10.28
 EX-10.29
 EX-12.1
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


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PART I
 
Item 1.  Business
 
Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries include the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and the second largest smokeless tobacco products manufacturer in the United States, American Snuff Company, LLC (formerly known as Conwood Company, LLC), referred to as American Snuff Co. RAI was incorporated in the state of North Carolina on January 2, 2004, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “RAI.” RAI’s headquarters are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. On July 30, 2004, the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, now known as Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, were combined with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of RAI, referred to as RJR. These July 30, 2004, transactions generally are referred to as the B&W business combination. As a result of the B&W business combination, B&W owns approximately 42% of RAI’s outstanding common stock.
 
As a result of the B&W business combination, Lane, Limited, referred to as Lane, became a wholly owned subsidiary of RAI. On January 13, 2011, RAI reached an agreement to sell all the capital stock of Lane and certain other assets related to the Lane operations, to an affiliate of Scandinavian Tobacco Group A/S for approximately $200 million in cash. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first half of 2011, pending antitrust review and approval.
 
References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco became a North Carolina corporation.
 
In 2006, RAI, through a subsidiary, completed its acquisition of American Snuff Co. and Rosswil, LLC.
 
During 2010, several support functions, such as law, information management and human resources, which had been based at RAI and/or its operating companies, were transferred to RAI Services Company, an RAI subsidiary that now provides support services to RAI and its subsidiaries pursuant to intercompany agreements.
 
RAI’s Internet Web site address is www.reynoldsamerican.com. RAI’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, insider trading reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through RAI’s Web site, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. RAI’s Internet Web site and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. RAI’s Web site is the primary source of publicly disclosed news about RAI and its operating companies.
 
RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and American Snuff. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The American Snuff segment consists of the primary operations of American Snuff Co. and Lane. Two of RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, and Niconovum AB, among others, are included in All Other. The segments were identified based on how RAI’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance. RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI. For net sales and operating income attributable to each segment, see Item 8, note 18 to consolidated financial statements.
 
On October 12, 2010, RAI’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of RAI’s common stock, which was issued on November 15, 2010, to shareholders of record on November 1, 2010. Shareholders on the record date received one additional share of RAI common stock for each share owned. All current and prior period share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.


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RAI Strategy
 
RAI’s strategy is focused on anticipating shifts in consumer preferences by becoming an innovative total tobacco company. RAI also is focused on delivering sustainable earnings growth, strong cash flow and enhanced long-term shareholder value through growth strategies for its operating companies. These strategies include growing the core cigarette and moist-snuff business, focusing on innovation, including modern smoke-free tobacco, such as CAMEL Dissolvables, exploring nicotine replacement treatments and other opportunities for adult tobacco consumers while maintaining efficient and effective operations. RAI remains committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and business conduct in a high performing culture.
 
RJR Tobacco
 
Overview
 
RAI’s largest reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, PALL MALL, WINSTON, KOOL, DORAL and SALEM, were six of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States as of December 31, 2010. Those brands, and its other brands, including MISTY and CAPRI, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States. RJR Tobacco also manages contract manufacturing of cigarette and tobacco products through arrangements with BAT affiliates, as well as manages tobacco products sold to certain U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases.
 
RJR Tobacco primarily conducts its business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market. The international rights to substantially all of RJR Tobacco’s brands were sold in 1999 to Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, and no international rights were acquired in connection with the B&W business combination. The U.S. cigarette market, which has a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants, is a mature market in which overall consumer demand has declined since 1981, and is expected to continue to decline. Management Science Associates, Inc., referred to as MSAi, reported that U.S. cigarette shipments declined 3.8% in 2010, to 303.7 billion cigarettes, 8.6% in 2009 and 3.3% in 2008. From year to year, shipments are impacted by various factors including price increases, excise tax increases and wholesale inventory adjustments.
 
Profitability of the U.S. cigarette industry and RJR Tobacco continues to be adversely impacted by the decreases in consumption, increases in federal and state excise taxes and governmental regulations and restrictions, such as marketing limitations, product standards and smoking bans.
 
RJR Tobacco offers two types of modern smoke-free tobacco, CAMEL Snus and CAMEL Dissolvables. CAMEL Snus is pasteurized tobacco in a small pouch that provides convenient tobacco consumption. CAMEL Dissolvables include CAMEL Orbs, Sticks and Strips, all of which are made of finely milled tobacco and dissolve completely in the mouth.
 
Competition
 
RJR Tobacco’s primary competitors include Philip Morris USA Inc., Lorillard Tobacco Company, Liggett Group and Commonwealth Brands, Inc., as well as manufacturers of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands manufactured by companies that are not original participants in the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as MSA, and other state settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, together with the MSA collectively referred to as the State Settlement Agreements, and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with payments related to State Settlement Agreements to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers. For further discussion of the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Based on data collected by Information Resources Inc., referred to as IRI/Capstone, during 2010 and 2009, RJR Tobacco had an overall retail share of the U.S. cigarette market of 28.1% and 28.3%, respectively. During these same years, Philip Morris USA Inc. had an overall retail share of the U.S. cigarette market of 49.1% and 49.7%, respectively.


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Domestic shipment volume and retail share of market data that appear in this document have been obtained from MSAi and IRI/Capstone, respectively. These two organizations are the primary sources of volume and market share data relating to the cigarette and tobacco industry. This information is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants. However, you should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI/Capstone as being precise measurements of actual market share because IRI/Capstone uses a sample and projection methodology that is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes. RJR Tobacco believes that deep-discount brands made by small manufacturers have combined shipments of approximately 16% of total U.S. industry shipments. Accordingly, the retail share of market of RJR Tobacco and its brands as reported by IRI/Capstone may overstate their actual market share.
 
Competition is based primarily on brand positioning, including price, product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve market position or to introduce a new brand or brand style. Competition among the major cigarette manufacturers has begun shifting to product innovation and expansion into smoke-free tobacco categories, such as moist snuff and snus, as well as finding efficient and effective means of balancing market share and profit growth.
 
Marketing
 
RJR Tobacco is committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands to RJR Tobacco brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. RJR Tobacco’s competitive pricing methods may include list price changes, discounting programs, such as retail and wholesale buydowns, periodic price reductions, off-invoice price reductions, dollar-off promotions and consumer coupons. Retail buydowns refer to payments made to the retailer to reduce the price that consumers pay at retail. Consumer coupons generally are distributed by a variety of methods including in, or on, the pack and by direct mail.
 
RJR Tobacco provides trade incentives through trade terms, wholesale partner programs and retail incentives. Trade discounts are provided to wholesalers based on compliance with certain terms. The wholesale partner programs provide incentives to RJR Tobacco’s direct buying customers based on performance levels. Retail incentives are paid to the retailer based on compliance with RJR Tobacco’s contract terms.
 
RJR Tobacco’s cigarette brand portfolio strategy is based upon three brand categories: growth, support and non-support. The growth brands consist of a premium brand, CAMEL, and a value brand, PALL MALL. Although both of these brands are managed for long-term market share and profit growth, CAMEL will continue to receive the most significant investment support. The support brands include four premium brands, WINSTON, KOOL, SALEM and CAPRI, and two value brands, DORAL and MISTY, all of which receive limited marketing support. The non-support brands, consisting of all other brands, are managed to maximize near-term profitability. The key objectives of the portfolio strategy are designed to focus on the long-term market share growth of the growth brands while managing the support brands for long-term sustainability and profitability. Consistent with that strategy, RJR Tobacco has discontinued many of its non-core cigarette styles as well as private-label cigarette brands. RJR Tobacco’s modern smoke-free products are marketed under the CAMEL brand and focus on long-term growth.
 
Anti-tobacco groups have attempted to restrict cigarette sales, cigarette advertising, and the testing and introduction of new tobacco products as well as encourage smoking bans. The MSA and federal, state and local laws and regulations, including the FDA Tobacco Act, discussed below, and related regulations, restrict or prohibit utilization of television, radio or billboard advertising or certain other marketing and promotional tools for cigarettes and smoke-free tobacco products. RJR Tobacco continues to use direct mailings and other means to market its brands and enhance their appeal among age-verified adults who use tobacco products. RJR Tobacco continues to advertise and promote at retail locations and in adult venues where permitted and also uses print advertising in newspapers and consumer magazines in the United States.


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Manufacturing and Distribution
 
RJR Tobacco owns its manufacturing facilities, located in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area, known as the Tobaccoville manufacturing facility and the Whitaker Park complex, which includes a cigarette manufacturing facility. During 2010, RJR Tobacco announced plans to close the Whitaker Park cigarette manufacturing facility by mid-2011. Production from this facility will transfer to the Tobaccoville facility. RJR Tobacco has a total production capacity of approximately 160 billion cigarettes per year.
 
RJR Tobacco distributes its cigarettes primarily through a combination of direct wholesale deliveries from a local distribution center and public warehouses located throughout the United States.
 
RJR Tobacco has entered into various transactions with affiliates of BAT. RJR Tobacco sells contract-manufactured cigarettes and processed strip leaf to BAT affiliates. Net sales, primarily of cigarettes, to BAT affiliates represented approximately 4% of RAI’s total net sales in 2010, and 5% of RAI’s total net sales in each of 2009 and 2008.
 
Raw Materials
 
In its production of tobacco products, RJR Tobacco uses U.S. and foreign, grown primarily in Brazil, burley and flue-cured leaf tobaccos, as well as Oriental tobaccos grown primarily in Turkey, Macedonia and Bulgaria. RJR Tobacco believes there is a sufficient supply of leaf in the worldwide tobacco market to satisfy its current and anticipated production requirements.
 
RJR Tobacco purchases the majority of its U.S. flue-cured and burley leaf directly through contracts with tobacco growers. These short-term contracts are frequently renegotiated. RJR Tobacco believes the relationship with its leaf suppliers is good.
 
Under the modified terms of settlement agreements with flue-cured and burley tobacco growers, and quota holders, RJR Tobacco is required, among other things, to purchase a minimum amount, in pounds and subject to adjustment based on its annual total requirements, annually of U.S. green leaf flue-cured and burley tobacco combined, through the 2015 crop year.
 
RJR Tobacco also uses other raw materials such as filter tow, filter rods and fire standards compliant paper, which are sourced from either one supplier or a few suppliers. RJR Tobacco believes it has reasonable measures in place designed to mitigate the risk posed by the limited number of suppliers of certain raw materials.
 
American Snuff
 
Overview
 
RAI’s other reportable operating segment, American Snuff, is the second largest smokeless tobacco products manufacturer in the United States. The moist snuff category is divided into premium and price-value brands. American Snuff’s primary products include its largest selling moist snuff brands, GRIZZLY in the price-value brand category and KODIAK in the premium brand category.
 
In contrast to the declining U.S. cigarette market, MSAi reported U.S. moist snuff volumes grew 8% in 2010. Profit margins on moist snuff products are generally higher than on cigarette products. Moist snuff’s growth is partially attributable to cigarette smokers switching from cigarettes to smokeless tobacco products or using both. The growth in moist snuff volumes in 2010 is higher than prior years due to competitive promotional strategies during 2010 and a change in competitive shipments reporting, which excludes product returns.
 
Moist snuff has been the key driver of American Snuff’s overall growth and profitability within the U.S. smokeless tobacco market. Moist snuff accounted for approximately 74%, 71% and 66% of American Snuff’s revenue in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. American Snuff’s U.S. moist snuff market share was 29.2% and 29.4% in 2010 and 2009, respectively, based on distributor-reported data processed by MSAi for distributor shipments to retail. GRIZZLY brand moist snuff had a market share of 25.3% in both 2010 and 2009.
 
American Snuff also distributes a variety of other tobacco products, including WINCHESTER and CAPTAIN BLACK little cigars, and BUGLER roll-your-own tobacco that are part of the pending sale of Lane.


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Competition
 
American Snuff is dependent on the U.S. smokeless tobacco market, where competition is significant. Similar to the cigarette market, competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Moist snuff has developed many of the characteristics of the larger, cigarette market, including multiple pricing tiers with intense competition, focused marketing programs and product innovation.
 
American Snuff’s largest competitor is U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company LLC, referred to as USSTC, which had approximately 56.3% and 55.1% of the U.S. moist snuff market share in 2010 and 2009, respectively. American Snuff also competes in the U.S. smokeless tobacco market with other domestic and international companies.
 
Marketing
 
American Snuff is committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. American Snuff’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokeless consumers of competing brands to American Snuff brands.
 
American Snuff’s brand portfolio strategy consists of investment brands, KODIAK and GRIZZLY, and selective and non-support brands that include all other brands. American Snuff offers GRIZZLY pouches, which provide pre-measured portions that are more convenient than traditional, loose moist snuff. Pouches represented approximately 9% of the total U.S. moist snuff market as of December 31, 2010, and demand continues to grow. To build brand equity, American Snuff features embossed metal lids on KODIAK and GRIZZLY brands.
 
Manufacturing and Distribution
 
American Snuff’s manufacturing facilities are located in Memphis, Tennessee; Clarksville, Tennessee; Winston-Salem, North Carolina; and Bowling Green, Kentucky. Included in the American Snuff segment is Lane’s manufacturing facility, which is located in Tucker, Georgia. American Snuff owns all of its facilities. American Snuff began capacity upgrade and expansion projects during 2009 at newly acquired sites in Memphis, Tennessee and Clarksville, Tennessee. The new Memphis facility will replace the current Memphis facility with production expected to begin in 2012, while the new Clarksville facility provides for capacity expansion with initial processing that began in 2010. American Snuff sells its products primarily to distributors, wholesalers and other direct customers, some of which are retail chains.
 
Raw Materials
 
In its production of moist snuff, American Snuff uses U.S. fire-cured and air-cured tobaccos as well as foreign, primarily Brazilian, burley and air-cured leaf tobaccos. American Snuff purchases the majority of its U.S. fire-cured and air-cured leaf directly through contracts with tobacco growers. These short-term contracts are frequently renegotiated. American Snuff believes the relationship with its leaf suppliers is good.
 
American Snuff believes there is a sufficient supply of leaf in the worldwide tobacco market to satisfy its current and anticipated production requirements.
 
Consolidated RAI
 
Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand, as well as manages RJR Tobacco’s super premium cigarette brands, DUNHILL and STATE EXPRESS 555, which are licensed from BAT.
 
Customers
 
The largest customer of RAI’s operating companies is McLane Company, Inc. Sales to McLane, a distributor, comprised 27%, 27% and 29% of RAI’s consolidated revenue in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of RAI’s consolidated revenue during those periods. RJR Tobacco and American Snuff each believe that its relationship with McLane is good. Sales of RJR Tobacco and American Snuff


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to McLane are not governed by any written supply contract. No significant backlog of orders existed at RJR Tobacco or American Snuff as of December 31, 2010 or 2009.
 
Sales to Foreign Countries
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ sales to foreign countries, primarily to BAT affiliates, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $525 million, $548 million and $611 million, respectively.
 
Raw Materials
 
In 2004, legislation was passed eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the tobacco industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share will approximate $2.3 billion to $2.8 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA.
 
Research and Development
 
The primary research and development activities of RAI’s operating subsidiaries are currently conducted at RJR Tobacco’s Whitaker Park complex. Scientists and engineers at this facility continue to explore and develop innovative products, packaging and processes, as well as harm reduction technologies, potential reduced exposure products and analytical methodologies. A focus activity for research and development is to ensure RAI’s operating companies remain compliant with U.S. Food and Drug Administration, referred to as the FDA, regulations and adhere to future FDA guidelines and approval processes. As part of RJR Tobacco’s efforts to consolidate its operating footprint, the research and development facility will be relocated to a new facility adjacent to the Tobaccoville manufacturing facility. The new facility is expected to be operational in 2013.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, was $71 million, $68 million and $59 million, respectively. The increase in research and development expense over the three years was attributable primarily to the development of harm reduction and modern smoke-free products at RJR Tobacco.
 
Intellectual Property
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries own or have the right to use numerous trademarks, including the brand names of their tobacco products and the distinctive elements of their packaging and displays. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ material trademarks are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rights in these trademarks in the United States will last as long as RAI’s subsidiaries continue to use the trademarks. The operating subsidiaries consider the distinctive blends and recipes used to make each of their brands to be trade secrets. These trade secrets are not patented, but RAI’s operating subsidiaries take appropriate measures to protect the unauthorized disclosure of such information.
 
In 1999, RJR Tobacco sold most of its trademarks and patents outside the United States in connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI. The sale agreement granted JTI the right to use certain of RJR Tobacco’s trade secrets outside the United States, but details of the ingredients or formulas for flavors and the blends of tobacco may not be provided to any sub-licensees or sub-contractors. The agreement also generally prohibits JTI and its licensees and sub-licensees from the sale or distribution of tobacco products of any description employing the purchased trademarks and other intellectual property rights in the United States. In 2005, the U.S. duty-free and U.S. overseas military businesses relating to certain brands were acquired from JTI. These rights had been sold to JTI in 1999 as a part of the sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business.
 
In addition to intellectual property rights it directly owns, RJR Tobacco has certain rights with respect to BAT intellectual property that were available for use by B&W prior to the completion of the B&W business combination.


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Legislation and Other Matters Affecting the Tobacco Industry
 
The tobacco industry is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations regarding the marketing, sale, taxation and use of tobacco products imposed by local, state, federal and foreign governments. It is unlikely that in 2011, the U.S. Congress will consider the adoption of further tobacco-related legislation. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
 
  •  significantly increase their taxes on tobacco products;
 
  •  regulate the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products;
 
  •  restrict displays, advertising and sampling of tobacco products;
 
  •  raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
  •  restrict or ban the use of menthol in cigarettes or prohibit mint or wintergreen as a flavor in smokeless tobacco products;
 
  •  require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
  •  require the disclosure of nicotine yield information for cigarettes;
 
  •  impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
  •  restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
 
On March 31, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act. This legislation, among other things, restricts the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet, through expanded reporting requirements, requirements for delivery, sales and penalties. It is not anticipated that this legislation will have a material adverse effect on the sale of tobacco products by RAI’s operating companies.
 
On June 22, 2009, President Obama signed into law the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, referred to as the FDA Tobacco Act, which grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products.
 
The following provisions of the FDA Tobacco Act took effect upon passage:
 
  •  no charitable distribution of tobacco products;
 
  •  prohibitions on statements that would lead consumers to believe that a tobacco product is approved, endorsed, or deemed safe by the FDA;
 
  •  pre-market approval by the FDA for claims made with respect to reduced risk or reduced exposure products; and
 
  •  prohibition on the marketing of tobacco products in conjunction with any other class of product regulated by the FDA.
 
In addition, pursuant to the FDA Tobacco Act:
 
  •  as of September 20, 2009, tobacco manufacturers were banned from selling cigarettes with characterizing flavors (other than menthol, which under the FDA Tobacco Act is specifically exempt as a characterizing flavor, but the impact of which on public health will be studied as discussed below);
 
  •  on February 28, 2010, all manufacturers registered with the FDA their domestic manufacturing facilities as well as all cigarette and smokeless tobacco products sold in the United States;
 
  •  on March 18, 2010, the FDA reissued regulations addressing advertising and marketing restrictions that were originally promulgated in 1996;
 
  •  as of April 30, 2010, manufacturers were required to produce health-related documents generated from and after June 22, 2009 through December 31, 2009 (the FDA has interpreted the FDA Tobacco Act as


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  establishing an ongoing requirement to submit health-related documents; however, the FDA has not yet established a timetable for further production);
 
  •  as of June 22, 2010, manufacturers were required to make by-brand ingredient submissions, place different and larger warnings on packaging and advertising for smokeless tobacco products and eliminate the use of descriptors on tobacco products, such as “low-tar” and “lights”; and
 
  •  on November 12, 2010, the FDA issued a proposed regulation for the imposition of larger, graphic health warnings on cigarette packaging and advertising to take effect September 22, 2012.
 
On a going forward basis, various provisions under the FDA Tobacco Act and regulations to be issued under the FDA Tobacco Act will become effective and will:
 
  •  require manufacturers to report harmful constituents;
 
  •  require manufacturers to obtain FDA clearance for cigarette and smokeless tobacco products commercially launched or to be launched after February 15, 2007;
 
  •  require manufacturers to test ingredients and constituents identified by the FDA and disclose this information to the public;
 
  •  prohibit use of tobacco containing a pesticide chemical residue at a level greater than allowed under Federal law;
 
  •  establish “good manufacturing practices” to be followed at tobacco manufacturing facilities;
 
  •  authorize the FDA to place more severe restrictions on the advertising, marketing and sale of tobacco products;
 
  •  permit inconsistent state regulation of labeling and advertising and eliminate the existing federal preemption of such regulation;
 
  •  authorize the FDA to require the reduction of nicotine and the reduction or elimination of other constituents; and
 
  •  grant the FDA the regulatory authority to impose broad additional restrictions.
 
The U.S. Congress did limit the FDA’s authority in two areas, prohibiting it from:
 
  •  banning all tobacco products; and
 
  •  requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero.
 
Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal taxes on tobacco products, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on the sale of tobacco products. For further discussion of the regulatory and legislative environment applicable to the tobacco industry, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Governmental Activity.”
 
Litigation and Settlements
 
Various legal proceedings or claims, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, and seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. or their affiliates, including RAI or RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W. In particular, in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the Florida Supreme Court issued a ruling that, while determining that the case could not proceed further as a class action, permitted members of the Engle class to file individual claims, including claims for punitive damages, through January 11, 2008. RJR Tobacco refers to these cases as the Engle Progeny cases. RJR Tobacco has been served as of December 31, 2010 in 7,241 of these cases on behalf of approximately 8,637 plaintiffs. The Engle Progeny cases have resulted and will continue to result in increased litigation and trial activity and increased expenses. For a more complete description of the Engle


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Progeny cases, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements. Also, the consolidated action, In re: Tobacco Litigation Individual Personal Injury Cases, is pending in West Virginia, against both RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case consists of over 600 plaintiffs and will be tried in a single proceeding. On February 3, 2010 and June 8, 2010, mistrials were granted due to the inability to seat a jury. A new trial is scheduled for October 17, 2011. For a more complete description of this case, see “— West Virginia IPIC” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements. Finally, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a Louisiana state court class action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, a state court of appeals entered an amended judgment in 2010, holding the defendants jointly and severally liable for funding the cost of a court-supervised smoking cessation program and ordered the defendants to deposit roughly $242 million plus interest into a trust to fund the program. The case now has been stayed pending a disposition of the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court. For more information on the Scott case, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Class-Action Suits — Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Case” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, or the loss of any particular claim concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against American Snuff Co., when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RAI and its subsidiaries believe that they have valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them and have valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions vigorously. Nonetheless, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. or their affiliates or indemnitees, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters. For further discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
In 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. As described in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements, the State Settlement Agreements impose a perpetual stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, and place significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell tobacco products in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements. The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods.
 
RJR Tobacco and certain of the other participating manufacturers under the MSA are currently involved in litigation with the settling states with respect to the availability for certain market years of a downward adjustment to the annual MSA settlement payment obligation, known as the NPM Adjustment. RJR Tobacco has disputed a total of $3.4 billion for the years 2003 through 2009. For more information related to this litigation, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2010, RAI and its subsidiaries had approximately 5,700 full-time employees and approximately 50 part-time employees. The 5,700 full-time employees include approximately 4,000 RJR Tobacco employees and 600 American Snuff employees. No employees of RAI or its subsidiaries are unionized.


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Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of the Registrant
 
The executive officers of RAI are set forth below:
 
Susan M. Ivey.  As previously announced by RAI, Ms. Ivey, 52, will retire as President and Chief Executive Officer of RAI on February 28, 2011. Ms. Ivey has been President and Chief Executive Officer of RAI since January 2004, and was elected the Chairman of the Board effective January 1, 2006. She resigned as Chairman of the Board on November 1, 2010 and will resign from the board on February 28, 2011. Ms. Ivey also served as President of RAI Services Company from January 2010 to December 2010. She served as Chairman of the Board of RJR Tobacco from July 2004 to May 2008. From July 2004 to December 2006, she also served as Chief Executive Officer of RJR Tobacco. Prior to July 2004, she served as President and Chief Executive Officer, as a director and Chairman of the Board of B&W. Ms. Ivey commenced serving on the Board of RAI as of January 2004. She also is a member of the board of directors of R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company. In addition, Ms. Ivey is a member of the boards of directors of the United Way of Forsyth County, the Winston-Salem YWCA and the University of Florida Foundation; and she serves on the boards of trustees of Wake Forest University, Senior Services, Inc. and Salem College.
 
Daniel (Daan) M. Delen.  Mr. Delen, 45, became President and Chief Executive Officer-elect of RAI in January 2011, and will become President and Chief Executive Officer of RAI on March 1, 2011. Mr. Delen also became President of RAI Services Company in January 2011. He previously served as Chairman of the Board of RJR Tobacco from May 2008 to December 2010. From January 2007 to December 2010, he also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of RJR Tobacco. Mr. Delen commenced serving on the Board of RAI as of January 1, 2011. Prior to joining RJR Tobacco, Mr. Delen was President of BAT Ltd. — Japan from August 2004 to December 2006 and prior to that time, held various other positions with BAT after joining BAT in 1989. Mr. Delen is a member of the boards of directors of the United Way of Forsyth County and the Winston-Salem Alliance.
 
Thomas R. Adams.  Mr. Adams, 60, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RAI since January 2008 and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Information Officer of RAI Services Company since January 2011. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RAI Services Company from January 2010 to December 2010. In addition, he has served on the board of directors for RAI Services Company since January 2010. Mr. Adams previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of RAI from March 2007 to December 2007. He served as Senior Vice President-Business Processes of RAI from September 2006 to March 2007 and of RJR Tobacco from May 2005 to November 2006. Mr. Adams also served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of both RAI and RJR Tobacco from July 2004 to April 2005. From June 1999 to July 2004, he served as Senior Vice President and Controller of both RJR Tobacco and RJR. Mr. Adams is a member of the boards of directors of Allegacy Federal Credit Union and the Old Hickory Council of the Boy Scouts of America, ABC of NC Child Development Center and the board of commissioners of the Housing Authority of Winston-Salem.
 
Lisa J. Caldwell.  Ms. Caldwell, 50, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of RAI since May 2009 and RAI Services Company since January 2010. Ms. Caldwell has served on the board of directors of RAI Services Company since January 2010. She was previously Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for RJR Tobacco from May 2009 to January 2010. Ms. Caldwell served as Executive Vice President — Human Resources of RAI and RJR Tobacco from June 2008 to May 2009. She served as Senior Vice President — Human Resources of RAI from November 2006 to June 2008, after having served as Vice President — Human Resources of RAI from September 2004 to November 2006. She also served as Senior Vice President — Human Resources of RJR Tobacco from July 2007 to June 2008, after having served as Vice President — Human Resources of RJR Tobacco from January 2002 to November 2006. Prior to 2002, Ms. Caldwell held numerous human resources positions with RJR Tobacco since joining RJR Tobacco in 1991. Ms. Caldwell serves on the University of North Carolina Board of Visitors.
 
Robert H. Dunham.  Mr. Dunham, 44, has served as Senior Vice President — Public Affairs for RAI, RAI Services Company and RJR Tobacco since January 2010, after having served as Senior Vice President Marketing of RJR Tobacco from October 2008 to December 2009. Mr. Dunham served as Vice President of Marketing of RJR Tobacco from July 2004 to October 2008. Prior to joining RJR Tobacco in 2004, Mr. Dunham held various positions with B&W and its parent company, BAT.


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Daniel A. Fawley.  Mr. Fawley, 53, has served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of RAI, RJR Tobacco and RJR since September 2004 and Senior Vice President and Treasurer of RAI Services Company since January 2010. Since joining RJR in 1999, he was Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of RJR until July 2004. Mr. Fawley is a member of the board of directors of the Reynolds American Foundation, the Board of Trustees of the Arts Council Endowment Fund, Inc. and the Finance Advisory Board for the Finance Academy.
 
McDara P. Folan, III.  Mr. Folan, 52, has been Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RAI since July 2004 and Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RAI Services Company since January 2010. He also serves as Assistant Secretary of RJR Tobacco. Prior to 2004, Mr. Folan served in various positions with RJR and RJR Tobacco since joining RJR in 1999. Mr. Folan serves on the advisory board for Brenner Children’s Hospital, the board of trustees of Reynolda House Museum of American Art and the board of directors of Downtown Winston-Salem Partnership Inc. He also is chairman of the board of trustees of the Arts Council Endowment Fund, Inc.
 
Jeffery S. Gentry, PhD.  Dr. Gentry, 53, became Executive Vice President — Operations and Chief Scientific Officer of RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2010, after having served as RAI Group Executive Vice President since April 1, 2008. Dr. Gentry has served on the board of directors of RJR Tobacco since January 2010. He was previously Executive Vice President — Research and Development of RJR Tobacco from December 2004. Dr. Gentry has served in various other positions with RJR Tobacco since joining RJR Tobacco in 1986 as a research and development chemist. He is the co-founder of No Limits II, a non-profit organization providing social opportunities for disabled adults in the Winston-Salem area.
 
Andrew D. Gilchrist.  Mr. Gilchrist, 38, became President and Chief Commercial Officer of RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2011, after having served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RJR Tobacco and Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of RAI Services Company from January 2010 to December 2010. He previously served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Information Officer of RJR Tobacco from July 2008 until January 2010. Mr. Gilchrist has served on the board of directors of RJR Tobacco since May 2008. He also served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RJR Tobacco from November 2006 to July 2008, after having served as Vice President — Integrated Business Management of RJR Tobacco from January 2006 to November 2006. Prior to 2006, Mr. Gilchrist served as Senior Director — Business Development since joining RAI in 2004. Prior to July 2004, Mr. Gilchrist held various positions with B&W and its parent company, BAT. Mr. Gilchrist is the Treasurer and a member of the board of trustees of the Arts Council of Winston-Salem and Forsyth County.
 
Martin L. Holton III.  Mr. Holton, 53, became Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of RAI and RAI Services Company and Executive Vice President and General Counsel of RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2011. Mr. Holton previously served as Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of RAI Services Company since January 2010 and Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of RJR Tobacco from November 2006 to December 2010. In addition, Mr. Holton has served on the board of directors of RAI Services Company since January 2011. Previously, Mr. Holton served as Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary of RJR Tobacco from February 2005 to November 2006 and Vice President and Assistant General Counsel — Litigation from July 2004 to February 2005. Mr. Holton serves on the board of managers for YMCA Camp Hanes.
 
J. Brice O’Brien.  Mr. O’Brien, 42, was named Executive Vice President — Consumer Marketing of RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2010, after having served as President of Reynolds Innovations Inc. since January 2009. He served as Senior Vice President — Consumer Marketing of RJR Tobacco from January 2006 until January 2009, after serving as Vice President — Marketing since October 2004. Prior to 2004, he held various positions with RJR Tobacco after joining RJR Tobacco in 1995. Mr. O’Brien serves on the board of directors for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.
 
Tommy J. Payne.  Mr. Payne, 53, was named President of Niconovum USA, Inc. on January 1, 2010, after having served as Executive Vice President — Public Affairs of RAI from November 2006 to January 2010 and RJR Tobacco from May 2008 to January 2010. Mr. Payne previously served as Executive Vice President — External Relations of RAI from July 2004 to November 2006, and RJR Tobacco from September 1999 to November 2006.


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Prior to that time, he held various positions after joining RJR in 1988. Mr. Payne serves on the board of directors of the North Carolina Community Colleges Foundation, Inc.
 
Frederick W. Smothers.  Mr. Smothers, 47, has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of RAI since January 2008 and RAI Services Company since January 2010. Mr. Smothers served as Vice President and Corporate Controller of RAI from October 2007 to December 2007. Prior to joining RAI, Mr. Smothers was an independent management consultant from 2002 until 2007, serving as Chief Executive Officer of ATRS Consulting from 2005 until October 2007, providing general management consulting to consumer products and manufacturing clients, including RAI. Prior to 2002, Mr. Smothers was employed by the accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, including four years as partner.
 
Robert D. Stowe.  Mr. Stowe, 53, was named Executive Vice President — Trade Marketing of RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2010, after having served as Senior Vice President — Trade Marketing of RJR Tobacco from January 2006 to January 2010. He also served as an Area Vice President of RJR Tobacco from July 2004 to January 2006. Prior to July 2004, Mr. Stowe held various positions with B&W. Mr. Stowe serves on the board of directors of the Second Harvest Food Bank of Northwest North Carolina.
 
E. Kenan Whitehurst.  Mr. Whitehurst, 54, has been Senior Vice President — Strategy and Business Development of RAI since November 2006. He was previously Vice President — Investor Relations of RAI from July 2004 until November 2006. Prior to 2004, he held various positions with RJR Tobacco after joining RJR Tobacco in 1988. Mr. Whitehurst serves on the board of directors of The First Tee of the Triad, an organization that provides educational programs to promote character development among youth.
 
The chief executive officers of RAI’s other principal operating subsidiaries are set forth below:
 
Nicholas Bumbacco.  Mr. Bumbacco, 46, was named President of Santa Fe on March 1, 2009. Previously he served as President of R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc. from September 2007 until February 2009. Mr. Bumbacco served as Vice President — Strategy Development for RJR Tobacco from January 2007 until September 2007. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Lane from October 2005 until January 2007 after being promoted from Vice President — Trade Marketing of Lane. Prior to October 2005, he held various positions with B&W since joining B&W in 1999.
 
Randall M. (Mick) Spach.  Mr. Spach, 51, became President of American Snuff Co. on January 1, 2010. Previously he served as Vice President — Operations of American Snuff Co. from February 2009 until December 2010. Mr. Spach served as Vice President — Manufacturing/R&D of American Snuff Co. from March 2007 to February 2009. He served as Assistant Vice President — Manufacturing at American Snuff Co. from 2001 to March 2007. Prior to 2001, Mr. Spach held various positions with Taylor Brothers after joining Taylor Brothers in 1977.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
RAI and its subsidiaries operate with certain known risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on their results of operations, cash flows and financial position. The risks below are not the only ones RAI and its subsidiaries face. Additional risks not currently known or currently considered immaterial also could affect RAI’s business. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in connection with other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Adverse litigation outcomes could have a negative impact on RAI’s ability to continue to operate due to their impact on cash flows. Additionally, RAI’s operating subsidiaries could be subject to substantial liabilities and bonding difficulties from litigation related to cigarette products or smokeless tobacco products, thereby reducing operating margins and cash flows from operations.
 
RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. and their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a large number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims. The claimants seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices and violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Various forms of relief are sought, including


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compensatory and, where available, punitive damages in amounts ranging in some cases into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars.
 
The tobacco-related legal actions range from individual lawsuits to class-actions and other aggregate claim lawsuits. In particular, class-action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, and their parents, including RAI, alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra-lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. In 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that neither the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act nor the Federal Trade Commission’s regulation of “tar” and nicotine disclosures preempts (or bars) such claims. This ruling limits certain defenses available to RJR Tobacco and other cigarette manufacturers and has led to the filing of additional lawsuits. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees lose one or more of the pending “lights” class-action suits, RJR Tobacco, depending upon the amount of any damages ordered, could face difficulties in obtaining the bond required to stay execution of the judgment.
 
In Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the Florida Supreme Court issued a ruling that, while determining that the case could not proceed further as a class action, permitted members of the Engle class to file individual claims, including claims for punitive damages, through January 11, 2008. RJR Tobacco has been served as of December 31, 2010 in 7,241 cases on behalf of approximately 8,637 plaintiffs. The Engle Progeny cases have resulted in increased litigation and trial activity, including an increased number of adverse verdicts, and increased expenses.
 
Also, the consolidated action, In re: Tobacco Litigation Individual Personal Injury Cases, is pending in West Virginia, against both RJR Tobacco and B&W. The case consists of over 600 plaintiffs and will be tried in a single proceeding. On February 3, 2010 and June 8, 2010, mistrials were granted due to the inability to seat a jury. A new trial is scheduled for October 17, 2011.
 
Finally, RJR Tobacco is a defendant in the Louisiana state court class action, Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a case in which a court of appeals in 2010, entered an amended judgment, holding the defendants jointly and severally liable for funding the cost of a court-supervised smoking cessation program, and ordered the defendants to deposit roughly $242 million plus interest into a trust to fund the program. The Scott decision has been stayed pending a disposition of the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court, but if the ultimate outcome in Scott is adverse to RJR Tobacco, the case could have an adverse impact on RAI’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
It is likely that similar legal actions, proceedings and claims arising out of the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products will continue to be filed against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co., or their affiliates and indemnitees and other tobacco companies for the foreseeable future.
 
Victories by plaintiffs in highly publicized cases against RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies regarding the health effects of smoking may stimulate further claims. A material increase in the number of pending claims could significantly increase defense costs. In addition, adverse outcomes in pending cases could have adverse effects on the ability of RJR Tobacco and its indemnitees, including B&W, to prevail in other smoking and health litigation.
 
For a more complete description of the above cases and other significant litigation involving RAI and its operating subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco and American Snuff Co., see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry” and “— Smokeless Tobacco Litigation” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
The verdict and order in the case brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, while not final, could subject RJR Tobacco to additional, substantial marketing restrictions as well as significant financial burdens, which would negatively impact the results of operations, cash flows and the financial position of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI.
 
In 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice brought an action against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco companies. The government sought, in addition to other remedies, pursuant to the civil provisions of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, referred to as RICO, disgorgement of profits in an amount of approximately $280 billion, the government contends have been earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering


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“enterprise.” In 2006, the court found certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco, liable for the RICO claims, but did not impose any direct financial penalties. Instead, the court, among other things, enjoined the defendants from committing future racketeering acts, participating in certain trade organizations, making misrepresentations concerning smoking and health and youth marketing, and using certain brand descriptors such as “low tar,” “light,” “ultra light,” “mild” and “natural,” and ordered the defendants to issue “corrective communications” on five subjects, including smoking and health, and addiction.
 
Both sides appealed. In 2009, the Court of Appeals affirmed in part the trial court’s order and remanded for further proceedings. Both sides’ petitions for writ of certiorari from the U.S. Supreme Court were denied in June 2010, including the DOJ’s request for review of the district court’s denial of the government’s request for disgorgement of profits and certain other remedies. Further proceedings are pending before the trial court to determine the extent to which the original order will be implemented and the scope thereof. RJR Tobacco believes that certain provisions of the order would have adverse business effects on the marketing of RJR Tobacco’s current product portfolio and that such effects could be material. Also, RJR Tobacco will likely incur costs in connection with complying with the order, such as the costs of corrective communications.
 
For a more complete description of this case, see “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — Department of Justice Case” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
RJR Tobacco’s overall retail market share of cigarettes has declined in recent years and may continue to decline; if RJR Tobacco is not able to continue to grow market share of its growth brands, or develop, produce or market new alternative tobacco products profitably, results of operations, cash flows and financial position of RJR Tobacco and, consequently, of RAI could be adversely impacted.
 
RJR Tobacco’s U.S. retail market share of cigarettes has been declining for a number of years, and may continue to decline. According to data from IRI/Capstone, RJR Tobacco’s share of the U.S. cigarette retail market declined slightly to 28.1% in 2010 from 28.3% in 2009, continuing a trend in effect for several years. If RJR Tobacco’s growth brands do not continue to grow combined market share, results of operations, cash flows and financial position could be adversely affected. In addition, consumer health concerns, changes in adult consumer preferences and changes in regulations have prompted RJR Tobacco to introduce new alternative tobacco products. Consumer acceptance of these new products, such as CAMEL Snus or CAMEL Dissolvables, may fall below expectations. Furthermore, RJR Tobacco may not find vendors willing to produce alternative tobacco products resulting in additional capital expenditures for RJR Tobacco.
 
RJR Tobacco is dependent on the U.S. cigarette market, which it expects to continue to decline, negatively impacting revenue.
 
The international rights to substantially all of RJR Tobacco’s brands were sold in 1999 to JTI and no international rights were acquired in connection with the B&W business combination. Therefore, RJR Tobacco is dependent on the U.S. cigarette market. Price increases, restrictions on advertising and promotions, funding of smoking prevention campaigns, increases in regulation and excise taxes, health concerns, a decline in the social acceptability of smoking, increased pressure from anti-tobacco groups and other factors have reduced U.S. cigarette consumption. U.S. cigarette consumption is expected to continue to decline. In addition, RJR Tobacco believes its consumers are more price-sensitive than consumers of competing brands, which may result in some consumers switching to a lower priced brand.
 
RJR Tobacco is RAI’s largest operating segment. As such, it is the primary source of RAI’s revenue, operating income and cash flows.
 
RJR Tobacco’s contract manufacturing agreements with BAT may end in 2014.
 
RJR Tobacco’s contract manufacturing for BAT accounted for 4% of total RAI sales and approximately 22% of total RJR Tobacco cigarette production in 2010. These contract manufacturing agreements may expire at the end of 2014. If BAT’s contracts are not renewed or extended or if sales under these contracts decline, RJR Tobacco’s revenue, operating income and cash flows will be unfavorably impacted.
 
In the U.S., tobacco products are subject to substantial and increasing regulation and taxation, which has a negative effect on revenue and profitability.


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Tobacco products are subject to substantial federal and state excise taxes in the United States. Certain city and county governments also impose substantial excise taxes on tobacco products sold. Increased excise taxes are likely to result in declines in overall sales volume and shifts by consumers to less expensive brands.
 
A wide variety of federal, state and local laws limit the advertising, sale and use of cigarettes, and these laws have proliferated in recent years. For example, many local laws prohibit smoking in restaurants and other public places. Private businesses also have adopted regulations that prohibit or restrict, or are intended to discourage, smoking. Such laws and regulations also are likely to result in a decline in the overall sales volume of cigarettes. For additional information on the issues described above, see “— Governmental Activity” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries are subject to significant limitations on advertising and marketing of tobacco products, which could harm the value of their existing brands or their ability to launch new brands, thus negatively impacting revenue.
 
In the United States, television and radio advertisements of cigarettes have been prohibited since 1971, and television and radio advertisements of smokeless tobacco products have been prohibited since 1986. Under the MSA, certain of RAI’s operating subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, cannot use billboard advertising, cartoon characters, sponsorship of certain events, non-tobacco merchandise bearing their brand names and various other advertising and marketing techniques. The MSA also prohibits targeting of youth in advertising, promotion or marketing of tobacco products, including the smokeless tobacco products of RJR Tobacco. American Snuff Co. is not a participant in the MSA. Although these restrictions were intended to ensure that tobacco advertising was not aimed at young people, some of the restrictions also may limit the ability of RAI’s operating subsidiaries to communicate with adult tobacco users. In addition, pursuant to the FDA Tobacco Act, the FDA has reissued regulations addressing advertising and marketing restrictions that were originally promulgated in 1996. Additional restrictions under the FDA regulations, or otherwise, may be imposed or agreed to in the future.
 
The regulation of tobacco products by the FDA may adversely affect RAI’s sales and operating profit.
 
The FDA Tobacco Act grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products. It is likely that the FDA Tobacco Act could result in a decrease in cigarette and smokeless tobacco sales in the United States, including sales of RJR Tobacco’s and American Snuff’s brands, and an increase in costs to RJR Tobacco and American Snuff, resulting in a material adverse effect on RAI’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. RAI believes that such regulation may adversely affect the ability of its operating subsidiaries to compete against their larger competitor, Altria Group Inc., which may be able to more quickly and cost-effectively comply with these new rules and regulations. The FDA has yet to issue guidance with respect to many provisions of the FDA Tobacco Act, which may result in less efficient compliance efforts. Finally, the ability of RAI’s operating companies to gain efficient market clearance for new tobacco products could be affected by FDA rules and regulations.
 
For a detailed description of the FDA Tobacco Act, see “— Governmental Activity” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.
 
RJR Tobacco’s and American Snuff’s volumes, market share and profitability may be adversely affected by competitive actions and pricing pressures in the marketplace.
 
The tobacco industry is highly competitive. Among the major manufacturers, brands primarily compete on product quality, price, brand recognition, brand imagery and packaging. Substantial marketing support, merchandising display, discounting, promotions and other financial incentives generally are required to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or introduce a new brand.
 
In addition, substantial payment obligations under the State Settlement Agreements adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s ability to compete with manufacturers of deep-discount cigarettes that are not subject to such substantial obligations. For a more complete description of the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Increases in commodity prices will increase costs and may reduce profitability.


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Increases in the cost of tobacco leaf, other raw materials and other commodities used in RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products could cause profits to decline.
 
Certain of RAI’s operating subsidiaries may be required to write-down intangible assets, including goodwill, due to impairment, thus reducing operating profit.
 
Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles. The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. For goodwill, the determination of fair value of a reporting unit involves, among other things, RAI’s market capitalization, and application of the income approach, which includes developing forecasts of future cash flows and determining an appropriate discount rate. If goodwill impairment is implied, the fair values of individual assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles, must be determined. RAI believes it has based its goodwill impairment testing on reasonable estimates and assumptions, and during the annual testing in the fourth quarter of 2010, the estimated fair value of each of RAI’s reporting units was substantially in excess of its respective carrying value.
 
Trademarks and other intangible assets with indefinite lives also are tested for impairment annually, in the fourth quarter. The aggregate fair value of RAI’s operating units’ trademarks and other intangible assets was substantially in excess of their aggregate carrying value. However, the individual fair values of two indefinite-lived trademarks were less than 15% in excess of their respective carrying values. The aggregate carrying value of these two trademarks was $53 million at December 31, 2010.
 
The methodology used to determine the fair value of trademarks includes assumptions with inherent uncertainty, including projected sales volumes and related projected revenues, long-term growth rates, royalty rates that a market participant might assume and judgments regarding the factors to develop an applied discount rate.
 
The carrying value of intangible assets are at risk of impairment if future projected revenues or long-term growth rates are lower than those currently projected, or if factors used in the development of a discount rate result in the application of a higher discount rate.
 
Goodwill, all trademarks and other intangible assets are tested more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The carrying value of these intangible assets could be impaired if a significant adverse change in the use, life, or brand strategy of the asset is determined, or if a significant adverse change in the legal and regulatory environment, business or competitive climate occurs that would adversely impact the asset. See Item 8, note 3 to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the impairment charges, including a goodwill impairment charge in connection with the classification of the Lane operations as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
Changes in financial market conditions could result in higher costs and decreased profitability.
 
Changes in financial market conditions could negatively impact RAI’s interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and the return on corporate cash, thus increasing costs and reducing profitability. Due to the adverse conditions in the financial markets, RAI continues to invest excess cash in either low interest funds or near zero interest funds, thereby lowering interest income.
 
Adverse changes in liquidity in the financial markets could result in additional realized or unrealized losses on investments.
 
Adverse changes in the liquidity in the financial markets could result in additional realized or unrealized losses associated with the value of RAI’s investments, which would negatively impact RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position. As of December 31, 2010, $51 million of unrealized losses remain in other comprehensive loss. For more information on investment losses, see Item 8, note 2 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Increases in pension expense or pension funding may reduce RAI’s profitability and cash flow.
 
RAI’s profitability is affected by the costs of pension benefits available to employees generally hired prior to 2004. Adverse changes in investment returns earned on pension assets and discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities or changes in required pension funding levels may have an unfavorable impact on pension expense and cash flows. During 2010, RAI contributed $811 million to its pension plans and expects to contribute


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$318 million to its pension plans in 2011. RAI actively seeks to control increases in pension expense, but there can be no assurance that profitability will not be adversely affected. In addition, changes to pension legislation or changes in pension accounting may adversely affect profitability and cash flow.
 
RJR Tobacco and American Snuff rely on outside suppliers to manage certain non-core business processes. Any interruption in these services could negatively affect the operations of RJR Tobacco and American Snuff and harm their reputation and consequently the operations and reputation of RAI.
 
In an effort to gain cost efficiencies, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff have substantially completed the outsourcing of many of their non-core business processes. Non-core business processes include, but are not limited to, certain processes relating to information technology, human resources, trucking and facilities. If any of the suppliers fail to perform their obligations in a timely manner or at a satisfactory quality level, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff may fail to operate effectively and fail to meet shipment demand.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries rely on a limited number of suppliers for direct materials. An interruption in service from any of these suppliers could adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of RAI.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries rely on a limited number of suppliers for direct materials. If a supplier fails to meet any of RAI’s operating subsidiary’s demand for direct materials, the operating subsidiary may fail to operate effectively and may fail to meet shipment demand, adversely impacting RAI’s results of operations.
 
Certain of RAI’s operating subsidiaries face a customer concentration risk. The loss of this customer would result in a decline in revenue and have an adverse effect on cash flows.
 
Revenues from McLane Company, Inc., a distributor, comprised 27% of RAI’s consolidated revenues in 2010. The loss of this customer, or a significant decline in its purchases, could have a material adverse effect on revenue of RAI.
 
Fire, violent weather conditions and other disasters may adversely affect the operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries.
 
A major fire, violent weather conditions or other disasters that affect manufacturing and other facilities of RAI’s operating subsidiaries, or of their suppliers and vendors, could have a material adverse effect on the operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries. Despite RAI’s insurance coverage for some of these events, a prolonged interruption in the manufacturing operations of RAI’s operating subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to effectively operate their businesses.
 
The agreement relating to RAI’s credit facility contains restrictive covenants that limit the flexibility of RAI and its subsidiaries. Breach of those covenants could result in a default under the agreement relating to the facility.
 
Restrictions in the agreement relating to RAI’s credit facility limit the ability of RAI and its subsidiaries to obtain future financing, and could impact the ability to withstand a future downturn in their businesses or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that may arise. In addition, if RAI does not comply with these covenants, any indebtedness outstanding under the credit facility could become immediately due and payable. The lenders under RAI’s credit facility could refuse to lend funds if RAI is not in compliance with the covenants or could terminate the credit facility. If RAI were unable to repay accelerated amounts, the lenders under RAI’s credit facility could initiate a bankruptcy proceeding or liquidation proceeding.
 
For more information on the restrictive covenants in RAI’s credit facility, see Item 8, note 12 to consolidated financial statements.
 
RAI has substantial long-term debt, which could adversely affect its financial position and its ability to obtain financing in the future and react to changes in its business.
 
Because RAI and RJR have principal outstanding long-term notes of $3.9 billion:
 
  •  RAI’s ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or general corporate purposes, and its ability to satisfy its obligations with respect to its indebtedness, may be impaired in the future;


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  •  a substantial portion of RAI’s cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on its indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to it for other purposes;
 
  •  RAI may be at a disadvantage compared to its competitors with less debt or comparable debt at more favorable interest rates; and
 
  •  RAI’s flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited, and it may be more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions or its business, or be unable to carry out capital spending that is necessary or important to its growth strategy and its efforts to improve operating margins.
 
It is likely that RAI will refinance, or attempt to refinance, a significant portion of its indebtedness prior to maturity through the incurrence of new indebtedness. There can be no assurance that RAI’s available cash or access to financing on acceptable terms will be sufficient to satisfy such indebtedness.
 
The ability of RAI to access the debt capital markets could be impaired if the credit rating of its debt securities falls below investment grade.
 
The outstanding notes issued by RAI and RJR are rated investment grade. In certain cases, if RAI’s credit rating falls below investment grade, RAI and certain of RAI’s subsidiaries, including its material domestic subsidiaries, referred to as the Guarantors, will be required to provide collateral to secure RAI’s credit facility and senior notes. In such event, RAI may not be able to sell additional debt securities or borrow money in such amounts, at the times, at the lower interest rates or upon the more favorable terms and conditions that might be available if its debt was rated investment grade. In addition, future debt security issuances or other borrowings may be subject to further negative terms, including limitations on indebtedness or similar restrictive covenants.
 
RAI’s credit ratings are influenced by some important factors not entirely within the control of RAI or its affiliates, such as tobacco litigation, the regulatory environment and the performance of suppliers to RAI’s operating subsidiaries. Moreover, because the kinds of events and contingencies that may impair RAI’s credit ratings and the ability of RAI and its affiliates to access the debt capital markets are often the same kinds of events and contingencies that could cause RAI and its affiliates to seek to raise additional capital on an urgent basis, RAI and its affiliates may not be able to issue debt securities or borrow money with acceptable terms, or at all, at the times at which they may most need additional capital.
 
For more complete information on RAI’s borrowing arrangements, see Item 8, notes 12 and 13 to consolidated financial statements.
 
B&W’s significant equity interest in RAI could be determinative in matters submitted to a vote by RAI shareholders, resulting in RAI taking actions that RAI’s other shareholders do not support. B&W also has influence over RAI by virtue of the governance agreement, which requires B&W’s approval before RAI takes certain actions.
 
B&W owns approximately 42% of the outstanding shares of RAI common stock. Only one other shareholder owns more than 10% of the outstanding shares of RAI common stock. Unless substantially all of RAI’s public shareholders vote together on matters presented to RAI shareholders, B&W would have the power to determine the outcome of matters submitted to a shareholder vote.
 
Moreover, in connection with the B&W business combination, RAI, B&W and BAT entered into an agreement, referred to as the governance agreement, relating to various aspects of RAI’s corporate governance. Under the governance agreement, the approval of B&W, as a RAI shareholder, is required in connection with, among other things, the following matters:
 
  •  the sale or transfer of certain RAI intellectual property associated with B&W brands having an international presence, other than in connection with a sale of RAI; and
 
  •  RAI’s adoption of any takeover defense measures that would apply to the acquisition of equity securities of RAI by B&W or its affiliates, other than the adoption of the RAI rights plan.
 
Such influence could result in RAI taking actions that RAI’s other shareholders do not support.


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Under the governance agreement, B&W is entitled to nominate certain persons to RAI’s Board, and the approvals of the majority of such persons is required before certain actions may be taken, even though such persons represent less than a majority of the entire Board. In addition, certain provisions of RAI’s articles of incorporation may create conflicts of interest between RAI and certain of these persons.
 
Under the governance agreement, B&W, based upon its current equity stake in RAI, is entitled to nominate five directors to RAI’s Board, at least three of whom are required to be independent directors and two of whom may be executive officers of BAT or any of its subsidiaries. RAI’s Board currently is comprised of 12 persons, including four designees of B&W. Matters requiring the approval of RAI’s Board generally require the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting. Under the governance agreement, however, the approval of a majority of B&W’s designees on RAI’s Board is required in connection with the following matters:
 
  •  any issuance of RAI securities in excess of 5% of its outstanding voting stock, unless at such time B&W’s ownership interest in RAI is less than 32%; and
 
  •  any repurchase of RAI common stock, subject to a number of exceptions, unless at such time B&W’s ownership interest in RAI is less than 25%.
 
As a result, B&W’s designees on RAI’s Board may prevent the foregoing transactions from being effected, notwithstanding a majority of the entire Board may have voted to approve such transactions.
 
Under RAI’s articles of incorporation, a B&W designated director who is affiliated with, or employed by, BAT or its subsidiaries and affiliates is not required to present a transaction, relationship, arrangement or other opportunity, all of which are collectively referred to as a business opportunity, to RAI if that business opportunity does not relate primarily to the United States.
 
B&W’s significant ownership interest in RAI, and RAI’s shareholder rights plan, classified board of directors and other anti-takeover defenses could deter acquisition proposals and make it difficult for a third party to acquire control of RAI without the cooperation of B&W. This could have a negative effect on the price of RAI common stock.
 
As RAI’s largest shareholder, B&W could vote its shares of RAI common stock against any takeover proposal submitted for shareholder approval or refuse to accept any tender offer for shares of RAI common stock. This right would make it very difficult for a third party to acquire RAI without B&W consent. In addition, RAI has a shareholder rights plan, a classified board of directors and other takeover defenses in its articles of incorporation and bylaws. B&W’s ownership interest in RAI and these defenses could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control of RAI. These deterrents could adversely affect the price of RAI common stock and make it very difficult to remove or replace members of the board of directors or management of RAI without cooperation of B&W.
 
RAI shareholders may be adversely affected by the expiration of the standstill and transfer restrictions in the governance agreement, which would enable B&W to, among other things, transfer all or a significant percentage of its RAI shares to a third party, seek additional representation on the RAI board of directors, replace existing RAI directors, solicit proxies or otherwise acquire effective control of RAI.
 
The standstill provisions contained in the governance agreement generally restrict B&W from acquiring additional shares of RAI common stock and taking other specified actions as a shareholder of RAI. These restrictions generally will expire upon the earlier of ten years from the date of the B&W business combination and the date on which a significant transaction, as defined in the governance agreement, is consummated or occurs.
 
Subject to the terms of the RAI shareholder rights plan, B&W will be free after expiration of the standstill period to increase its ownership interest in RAI to more than 50% and may use this controlling vote to elect any number of or all the members of RAI’s board of directors.
 
In addition, if the transfer restrictions in the governance agreement are terminated, subject to the terms of the RAI shareholder rights plan, there will be no contractual restrictions on B&W’s ability to sell or transfer its shares of RAI common stock on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. These sales or transfers could create a substantial decline in the price of shares of RAI common stock or, if these sales or transfers were


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made to a single buyer or group of buyers that own RAI shares, could result in a third party acquiring effective control of RAI.
 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.  Properties
 
The executive offices of RAI and RJR Tobacco are located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and the executive offices of American Snuff are located in Memphis, Tennessee. RJR Tobacco’s manufacturing facilities are located in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area, and American Snuff’s manufacturing facilities are located in Memphis, Tennessee; Clarksville, Tennessee; Winston-Salem, North Carolina; and Bowling Green, Kentucky. During 2009, American Snuff began capacity upgrade and expansion projects at newly acquired sites in Memphis, Tennessee and Clarksville, Tennessee. The new Memphis facility will replace the current Memphis facility with production expected to begin in 2012, while the new Clarksville facility provides for capacity expansion with initial processing that began in 2010. Included in the American Snuff segment is Lane’s manufacturing facility, which is located in Tucker, Georgia. Santa Fe’s primary manufacturing facility is located in Oxford, North Carolina. An indirect subsidiary of RAI has a manufacturing facility located in Puerto Rico, which ceased production in 2010. All of RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ executive offices and manufacturing facilities are owned. RAI’s operating subsidiaries continue to evaluate capacity rationalization, which may result in additional consolidation or closure of some facilities.
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
 
See Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements for disclosure of legal proceedings involving RAI and its operating subsidiaries.
 
Item 4.  Reserved


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PART II
 
Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
RAI common stock, par value $.0001 per share, is listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol “RAI.” On January 28, 2011, there were approximately 16,100 holders of record of RAI common stock. Shareholders whose shares are held of record by a broker or clearing agency are not included in this amount; however, each of those brokers or clearing agencies is included as one holder of record. The closing price of RAI common stock on January 28, 2011, was $31.81 per share.
 
The cash dividends declared, and high and low sales prices per share for RAI common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape, as reported by the NYSE, were as follows(1):
 
                         
            Cash
            Dividends
    Price Per Share   Declared per
    High   Low   Share
 
2010:
                       
First Quarter
  $ 27.58     $ 25.38     $ 0.45  
Second Quarter
    28.12       18.18       0.45  
Third Quarter
    30.22       25.74       0.45  
Fourth Quarter
    33.41       29.05       0.49  
2009:
                       
First Quarter
  $ 20.58     $ 15.78     $ 0.43  
Second Quarter
    21.03       17.99       0.43  
Third Quarter
    23.48       18.96       0.43  
Fourth Quarter
    27.13       21.91       0.45  
 
 
(1) All per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the November 15, 2010, two-for-one stock split. See “— Business” in Item 1 for additional information.
 
On February 16, 2011, the board of directors of RAI declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.53, or $2.12 on an annualized basis, per common share. The dividends will be paid on April 1, 2011, to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2011. On December 6, 2010, RAI’s board of directors increased RAI’s targeted dividend payout ratio to an aggregate amount that is approximately 80% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income, an increase from the previous target of 75%.
 
RAI repurchases and cancels shares of its common stock forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with vesting of restricted stock grants under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the LTIP. During 2010, at a cost of $5 million, RAI purchased 185,257 shares that were forfeited with respect to tax liabilities associated with restricted stock vesting under its LTIP.
 
For equity-based benefit plan information, see Item 8, note 16 to consolidated financial statements.


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Performance Graph
 
Set forth below is a line graph comparing, for the period which commenced on December 31, 2005, and ended on December 31, 2010, the cumulative shareholder return of $100 invested in RAI common stock with the cumulative return of $100 invested in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Standard & Poor’s Tobacco Index.
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN(1)
Among Reynolds American Inc., The S&P 500 Index
and The S&P Tobacco Index
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
                                                 
    12/31/05   12/31/06   12/31/07   12/31/08   12/31/09   12/31/10
 
Reynolds American Inc. 
  $ 100.00     $ 143.87     $ 152.36     $ 99.49     $ 142.12     $ 186.79  
S&P 500
    100.00       115.80       122.16       76.96       97.33       111.99  
S&P Tobacco(2)
    100.00       122.16       146.41       119.69       150.34       191.98  
 
 
(1) Assumes that $100 was invested in RAI common stock on December 31, 2005, and that in each case all dividends were reinvested.
 
(2) The S&P Tobacco Index includes as of December 31, 2010, the following companies: Altria Group, Inc.; Lorillard, Inc.; Philip Morris International Inc.; and Reynolds American Inc.


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Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
 
The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been audited by RAI’s independent registered public accounting firm. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not presented or incorporated by reference. The consolidated financial statements of RAI include the results of American Snuff Co. subsequent to May 31, 2006. For further information, including the impact of new accounting developments, restructuring and impairment charges, you should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements.
 
                                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
    (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Results of Operations:
                                       
Net sales(1)
  $ 8,551     $ 8,419     $ 8,845     $ 9,023     $ 8,510  
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary item(1)(2)(3)(4)
    1,329       962       1,338       1,307       1,136  
Losses from discontinued operations
    (216 )                        
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
                      1       74  
Net income
    1,113       962       1,338       1,308       1,210  
Per Share Data(5):
                                       
Basic income from continuing operations
    2.28       1.65       2.28       2.21       1.92  
Diluted income from continuing operations
    2.27       1.65       2.28       2.21       1.92  
Basic losses from discontinued operations
    (0.37 )                        
Diluted losses from discontinued operations
    (0.37 )                        
Basic income from extraordinary item
                            0.13  
Diluted income from extraordinary item
                            0.13  
Basic net income
    1.91       1.65       2.28       2.22       2.05  
Diluted net income
    1.90       1.65       2.28       2.21       2.05  
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands
    582,996       582,761       586,802       590,326       590,899  
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands
    584,854       583,652       587,201       590,818       591,483  
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock
  $ 1.84     $ 1.73     $ 1.70     $ 1.60     $ 1.38  
Balance Sheet Data (at end of periods):
                                       
Total assets
    17,078       18,009       18,154       18,629       18,178  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    3,701       4,136       4,486       4,515       4,389  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,510       6,498       6,237       7,466       7,043  
Cash Flow Data:
                                       
Net cash from operating activities
    1,265       1,454       1,315       1,331       1,457  
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
    (126 )     (123 )     278       763       (3,531 )
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
    (1,349 )     (1,192 )     (1,206 )     (1,312 )     2,174  
Net cash related to discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
    (307 )                        
Other Data:
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(6)
    10.2       6.9       8.5       7.0       7.4  
 
 
(1) Net sales and cost of products sold exclude excise taxes of $4,340 million, $3,927 million, $1,890 million, $2,026 million and $2,124 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(2) Includes gain on termination of joint venture of $328 million in 2008.
 
(3) Includes restructuring and/or asset impairment charges of $38 million, $56 million, $90 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2006, respectively.


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(4) Includes trademark and/or goodwill impairment charges of $32 million, $567 million, $318 million, $65 million and $90 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(5) All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split on November 15, 2010.
 
(6) Earnings consist of income from continuing operations before equity earnings, income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt issuance costs and the interest portion of rental expense.
 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following is a discussion and analysis of RAI’s business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its consolidated results of operations and financial position. Following the overview and discussion of business initiatives, the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting policies that are material to RAI’s results of operations and financial position for the periods presented in this report. The discussion and analysis of RAI’s results of operations is presented in two comparative sections, 2010 compared with 2009, and 2009 compared with 2008. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial position complete management’s discussion and analysis. You should read this discussion and analysis of RAI’s consolidated financial position and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010.
 
Overview and Business Initiatives
 
RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and American Snuff. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The American Snuff segment consists of the primary operations of American Snuff Co. and Lane. On January 13, 2011, RAI reached an agreement to sell all the capital stock of Lane and certain other assets related to the Lane operations, to an affiliate of Scandinavian Tobacco Group A/S for approximately $200 million in cash. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first half of 2011, pending antitrust review and approval. Two of RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Santa Fe and Niconovum AB, among others, are included in All Other. RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI.
 
RAI’s largest reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, PALL MALL, WINSTON, KOOL, DORAL and SALEM, were six of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States as of December 31, 2010. Those brands, and its other brands, including MISTY and CAPRI, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States. RJR Tobacco also manages contract manufacturing of cigarettes and tobacco products through arrangements with BAT affiliates.
 
RAI’s other reportable operating segment, American Snuff, is the second largest smokeless tobacco products manufacturer in the United States. American Snuff’s primary brands include its largest selling moist snuff brands, GRIZZLY and KODIAK. American Snuff also distributes a variety of other tobacco products, including WINCHESTER and CAPTAIN BLACK little cigars, and BUGLER roll-your-own tobacco that are included in the pending sale of Lane.
 
Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand, as well as manages RJR Tobacco’s super premium cigarette brands, DUNHILL and STATE EXPRESS 555, which are licensed from BAT.
 
RJR Tobacco
 
RJR Tobacco primarily conducts business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market, which has a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is a mature market in which overall consumer demand has declined since 1981 and is expected to continue to decline. Profitability of the U.S. cigarette industry and RJR Tobacco continues to be adversely impacted by decreases in consumption, increases in state


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excise taxes and governmental regulations and restrictions, such as marketing limitations, product standards and ingredients legislation.
 
The international rights to substantially all of RJR Tobacco’s brands were sold in 1999 to JTI and no international rights were acquired in connection with the B&W business combination.
 
RJR Tobacco offers two types of modern smoke-free tobacco, CAMEL Snus and CAMEL Dissolvables. CAMEL Snus is pasteurized tobacco in a small pouch that provides convenient tobacco consumption. CAMEL Dissolvables include CAMEL Orbs, Sticks and Strips, all of which are made of finely milled tobacco and dissolve completely in the mouth.
 
RJR Tobacco’s brand portfolio strategy is based upon three brand categories: growth, support and non-support. The growth brands consist of a premium brand, CAMEL, and a value brand, PALL MALL. Although both of these brands are managed for long-term market share and profit growth, CAMEL will continue to receive the most significant investment support. The support brands include four premium brands, WINSTON, KOOL, SALEM and CAPRI, and two value brands, DORAL and MISTY, all of which receive limited marketing support. The non-support brands, consisting of all other brands, are managed to maximize near-term profitability. The key objectives of the portfolio strategy are designed to focus on the long-term market share growth of the growth brands while managing the support brands for long-term sustainability and profitability. Consistent with that strategy, RJR Tobacco has discontinued many of its non-core cigarette styles as well as private-label cigarette brands. RJR Tobacco’s modern smoke-free products are marketed under the CAMEL brand and focus on long-term growth.
 
Competition is based primarily on brand positioning, including price, product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve market position or to introduce a new brand style.
 
RJR Tobacco is committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of profitable brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands to RJR Tobacco brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. RJR Tobacco’s competitive pricing methods may include list price changes, discounting programs, such as retail and wholesale buydowns, periodic price reductions, off-invoice price reductions, dollar-off promotions and consumer coupons. Retail buydowns refer to payments made to the retailer to reduce the price that consumers pay at retail. Consumer coupons generally are distributed by a variety of methods, including in, or on, the pack and by direct mail.
 
American Snuff
 
American Snuff offers a range of differentiated smokeless and other tobacco products to adult consumers. The moist snuff category is divided into premium and price-value brands. The moist snuff category has developed many of the characteristics of the larger, cigarette market, including multiple pricing tiers with intense competition, focused marketing programs and significant product innovation.
 
In contrast to the declining U.S. cigarette market, U.S. moist snuff volumes grew over 8% in 2010. Profit margins on moist snuff products are generally higher than on cigarette products. Moist snuff’s growth is partially attributable to cigarette smokers switching from cigarettes to smokeless tobacco products or using both. The growth in moist snuff volumes in 2010 is higher than prior years due to competitive promotional strategies during 2010 and a change in competitive shipments reporting, which excludes product returns.
 
American Snuff faces significant competition in the smokeless tobacco categories. Similar to the cigarette market, competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, referred to as GAAP, require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in RAI’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies and their application are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial position and results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries. For information related to these and other significant accounting policies, see Item 8, note 1 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Litigation
 
RAI discloses information concerning litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RAI and its subsidiaries record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. RAI and its subsidiaries will record any loss related to litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
 
As discussed in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. and their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments have been returned in a number of tobacco-related cases and state enforcement actions. As of December 31, 2010, RJR Tobacco had paid approximately $24 million since January 1, 2008, related to unfavorable judgments.
 
RAI and its subsidiaries believe that they have valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them and have valid defenses to all actions, and they intend to defend all actions vigorously. RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, or the loss of any particular claim concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against American Snuff Co., when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable or estimable.
 
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. or their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries. For further discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Settlement Agreements
 
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in the MSA, and RJR Tobacco is a participant in the other State Settlement Agreements. Their obligations and the related expense charges under the State Settlement Agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation of charges to RJR Tobacco under these agreements is recorded in cost of products sold as the products are shipped. Adjustments to these estimates are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. American Snuff Co. is not a participant in the State Settlement Agreements. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” and “— State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.


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Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles. The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. For goodwill, the determination of fair value of a reporting unit involves, among other things, RAI’s market capitalization, and application of the income approach, which includes developing forecasts of future cash flows and determining an appropriate discount rate. If goodwill impairment is implied, the fair values of individual assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles, must be determined. RAI believes it has based its goodwill impairment testing on reasonable estimates and assumptions, and during the annual testing in the fourth quarter of 2010, the estimated fair value of each of RAI’s reporting units was substantially in excess of its respective carrying value.
 
Trademarks and other intangible assets with indefinite lives also are tested for impairment annually, in the fourth quarter. The aggregate fair value of RAI’s operating units’ trademarks and other intangible assets was substantially in excess of their aggregate carrying value. However, the individual fair values of two indefinite-lived trademarks were less than 15% in excess of their respective carrying values. The aggregate carrying value of these two trademarks was $53 million at December 31, 2010.
 
The methodology used to determine the fair value of trademarks includes assumptions with inherent uncertainty, including projected sales volumes and related projected revenues, long-term growth rates, royalty rates that a market participant might assume and judgments regarding the factors to develop an applied discount rate.
 
The carrying value of intangible assets are at risk of impairment if future projected revenues or long-term growth rates are lower than those currently projected, or if factors used in the development of a discount rate result in the application of a higher discount rate.
 
Goodwill, all trademarks and other intangible assets are tested more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The carrying value of these intangible assets could be impaired if a significant adverse change in the use, life, or brand strategy of the asset is determined, or if a significant adverse change in the legal and regulatory environment, business or competitive climate occurs that would adversely impact the asset. See Item 8, note 3 to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the impairment charges.
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
RAI determines fair value of certain of its assets and liabilities using a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity, and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
 
Level 1: inputs are quoted prices, unadjusted, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
Level 2: inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level 3: inputs are unobservable and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
See Item 8, note 2 to consolidated financial statements for information on assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.


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Investments
 
Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. RAI reviews these investments on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that RAI will realize some portion of the unrealized loss and to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. For those securities that RAI does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that RAI will not be required to sell such securities prior to recovery, RAI recognizes the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings, and recognizes the noncredit component in other comprehensive loss. As of December 31, 2010, RAI held investments primarily in auction rate securities, a mortgage-backed security and a marketable equity security.
 
In determining if the impairment of the auction rate securities or the mortgage-backed security was deemed either temporary or other-than-temporary, RAI evaluated each type of long-term investment using a set of criteria including decline in value, duration of the decline, period until anticipated recovery, nature of investment, probability of recovery, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, RAI’s intent and ability to retain the investment, attributes of the decline in value, status with rating agencies, status of principal and interest payments and any other issues related to the underlying securities. RAI uses historical default rates, debt ratings, credit default swap spreads and recovery rates to determine if credit losses have been incurred. RAI has the intent and ability to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in market value.
 
See Item 8, note 2 to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of investments.
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
 
RAI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor a number of non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of their employees, and also provide certain health and life insurance benefits for most of their retired employees and their dependents. These benefits are generally no longer provided to employees hired on or after January 1, 2004. For additional information relating to pension and postretirement benefits, see Item 8, note 17 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Because pension and other postretirement obligations ultimately will be settled in future periods, the determination of annual expense and liabilities is subject to estimates and assumptions. RAI reviews these assumptions annually based on historic experience and expected future trends or coincidental with a major event and modifies them as needed. Demographic assumptions such as termination of employment, mortality or retirement are reviewed periodically as expectations change.
 
Gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses is included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees, or average remaining life expectancies for inactive employees if most of the plan obligations are due to inactive employees.
 
The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses is also included in the postretirement benefit expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the service to expected full eligibility age for active employees, or average remaining life expectancies for inactive employees if most of the plan obligations are due to inactive employees.
 
Differences between actual results and actuarial assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods. In recent years, actual results have varied significantly from actuarial assumptions. In particular, pension and postretirement obligations have increased due to significant decreases in discount rates. These changes have resulted in an increase in charges to other comprehensive loss and increased pension and postretirement expense. The Pension Protection Act may require additional cash funding of the increased pension obligations in the future.


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The most critical assumptions and their sensitivity to change are presented below:
 
Assumed asset return and discount rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the benefit plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed discount rate for the pension plans and other postretirement plans would have had the following effects:
 
                                 
    1-Percentage Point
  1-Percentage Point
    Increase   Decrease
    Pension
  Postretirement
  Pension
  Postretirement
    Plans   Plans   Plans   Plans
 
Effect on 2010 net periodic benefit cost
  $ (24 )   $ (5 )   $ 32     $ 3  
Effect on December 31, 2010, projected benefit obligation and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
    (539 )     (136 )     651       160  
 
A one-percentage point change in assumed asset return would have had the following effects:
 
                                 
    1-Percentage Point
  1-Percentage Point
    Increase   Decrease
    Pension
  Postretirement
  Pension
  Postretirement
    Plans   Plans   Plans   Plans
 
Effect on 2010 net periodic benefit cost
  $ (44 )   $ (3 )   $ 44     $ 3  
 
Income Taxes
 
Tax law requires certain items to be excluded or included in taxable income at different times than is required for book reporting purposes. These differences may be permanent or temporary in nature.
 
RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the year and is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to the forecasted information may cause the effective rate to be adjusted. Additional tax, interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized in tax expense on a quarterly basis.
 
To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or liability is established. To the extent that a deferred tax asset is created, management evaluates RAI’s ability to realize this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets recorded in RAI’s consolidated balance sheet will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax liability is established, it is recorded, tracked and, once it becomes currently due and payable, paid to the taxing authorities.
 
The financial statements reflect management’s best estimate of RAI’s current and deferred tax liabilities and assets. Future events, including but not limited to, additional resolutions with taxing authorities could have an impact on RAI’s current estimate of tax liabilities, realization of tax assets and upon RAI’s effective income tax rate. See Item 8, note 11 to consolidated financial statements for additional information on income taxes.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
For information relating to recently adopted accounting guidance, see Item 8, note 1 to consolidated financial statements.


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Results of Operations
 
2010 Compared with 2009
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     % Change  
 
Net sales:(1)
                       
RJR Tobacco
  $ 7,350     $ 7,334       0.2 %
American Snuff
    719       673       6.8 %
All other
    482       412       17.0 %
                         
Net sales
    8,551       8,419       1.6 %
Cost of products sold(1)(2)
    4,544       4,485       1.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,493       1,508       (1.0 )%
Amortization expense
    25       28       (10.7 )%
Asset impairment and exit charges
    38             NM(3 )
Restructuring charge
          56       NM(3 )
Trademark impairment charges
    6       567       NM(3 )
Goodwill impairment charge
    26             NM(3 )
Operating income:
                       
RJR Tobacco
    2,074       1,487       39.5 %
American Snuff
    322       276       16.7 %
All other
    123       112       9.8 %
Corporate expense
    (100 )     (100 )      
                         
    $ 2,419     $ 1,775       36.3 %
                         
 
 
(1) Excludes excise taxes of:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 3,898     $ 3,532  
American Snuff
    106       124  
All other
    336       271  
                 
    $ 4,340     $ 3,927  
                 
 
 
(2) See below for further information related to State Settlement Agreements, federal tobacco buyout and FDA expense included in cost of products sold.
 
(3) Percentage change not meaningful.


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RJR Tobacco
 
Net Sales
 
Domestic cigarette shipment volume, in billions of units for RJR Tobacco and the industry, were as follows(1):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     % Change  
 
Growth brands:
                       
CAMEL excluding non-filter
    21.6       21.2       1.9 %
PALL MALL
    20.1       14.6       37.7 %
                         
      41.7       35.8       16.5 %
Support brands
    31.3       37.9       (17.5 )%
Non-support brands
    4.6       8.0       (42.9 )%
                         
Total domestic
    77.5       81.7       (5.1 )%
                         
Total premium
    44.5       48.1       (7.5 )%
Total value
    33.0       33.5       (1.6 )%
Premium/Total mix
    57.5 %     59.0 %        
Industry(2):
                       
Premium
    213.3       222.6       (4.2 )%
Value
    90.4       93.1       (2.9 )%
                         
Total domestic
    303.7       315.7       (3.8 )%
                         
Premium/Total mix
    70.2 %     70.5 %        
 
 
(1) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. Percentages are calculated on unrounded numbers.
 
(2) Based on information from MSAi.
 
RJR Tobacco’s net sales are dependent upon its cigarette shipment volume in a declining market, premium versus value-brand mix and list pricing, offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes. RJR Tobacco also believes its consumers are more price-sensitive than consumers of competing brands and, therefore, are more negatively affected by an increase in the federal excise tax and by the current adverse economic environment.
 
RJR Tobacco’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased from the year ended December 31, 2009, driven by higher pricing of $551 million, partially offset by $459 million attributable to lower cigarette volume and an unfavorable premium-to-value brand mix.


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The shares of RJR Tobacco’s brands as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to data(1) from IRI/Capstone, were as follows(2):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
                Share Point
 
    2010     2009     Change  
 
Growth brands:
                       
CAMEL excluding non-filter
    7.7 %     7.5 %     0.2  
PALL MALL
    7.4 %     4.8 %     2.7  
                         
Total growth brands
    15.1 %     12.3 %     2.8  
Support brands
    11.2 %     13.1 %     (1.9 )
Non-support brands
    1.7 %     2.9 %     (1.2 )
                         
Total domestic
    28.1 %     28.3 %     (0.2 )
 
 
(1) Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI/Capstone as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI/Capstone is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes.
 
(2) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
 
The retail share of market of CAMEL’s filtered styles increased in 2010 compared with 2009, favorably impacted by product upgrades in two core menthol styles in late 2009. These styles now feature the same innovative capsule technology used in CAMEL Crush, allowing adult smokers to choose the level of menthol flavor on demand. CAMEL Crush, featuring the menthol capsule, allows adult smokers the choice between regular or menthol. CAMEL Crush has captured 0.8 share points as of December 31, 2010, as the success of this style continues to be a key driver in the growing menthol category.
 
CAMEL Snus, a modern smoke-free tobacco product, was launched in select outlets, nationally, in 2009 and continues to bring awareness to this new smoke-free category. Two new styles of CAMEL Snus, Robust and Winterchill, were launched nationwide during the third quarter of 2010. These two new styles are packaged in larger pouches and offer a richer and more full-bodied tobacco taste.
 
RJR Tobacco is making product and packaging upgrades to CAMEL’s line of innovative dissolvable tobacco products, orbs, sticks and strips, which will be launched in two new lead markets during March 2011.
 
PALL MALL, the nation’s fourth-largest and fastest growing major cigarette brand, increased market share in 2010 compared with 2009, due, in management’s belief, to adult consumers switching brands seeking greater value. PALL MALL, positioned as a product that offers a longer-lasting cigarette at a value price, has retained a high percentage of adult smokers who try the brand.
 
The combined share of market of RJR Tobacco’s growth brands during 2010 showed improvement over 2009. RJR Tobacco’s total cigarette market share has remained stable from the prior year despite the fact that RJR Tobacco has discontinued many of its non-core cigarette styles and de-emphasized private-label cigarette brands. These actions are consistent with RJR Tobacco’s strategy of focusing on growth brands.
 
Operating Income
 
RJR Tobacco’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased from the year ended December 31, 2009, due to higher cigarette pricing and continued productivity gains. In addition to streamlining product offerings, RJR Tobacco has also eliminated non-essential activities and outsourced non-core functions. Partially offsetting these gains were lower cigarette volume, the payment of a legal judgment and higher FDA user


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fees. Additionally, unfavorable premium-to-value mix and asset impairment charges of $24 million related to a plant closing impacted the operating income in 2010.
 
Trademark impairment charges of $491 million were recorded in 2009 as the result of impairment testing to reflect the forecasted sales impact due to the increase in the federal excise tax and as the result of annual impairment testing of brand trademarks.
 
RJR Tobacco’s State Settlement Agreements and federal tobacco buyout expenses and FDA user fees, included in cost of products sold, are detailed in the schedule below:
 
                 
    For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
    2010   2009
 
Settlements
  $ 2,432     $ 2,490  
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 232     $ 231  
FDA user fees
  $ 71     $ 21  
 
Expenses under the State Settlement Agreements are expected to be approximately $2.5 billion in 2011, subject to adjustment for changes in volume and other factors, and expense for the federal tobacco quota buyout is expected to be approximately $220 million to $250 million in 2011. Expenses for FDA user fees are expected to be approximately $110 million to $120 million in 2011. For additional information, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $153 million and $123 million, respectively. The increase in product liability defense costs in 2010 compared with 2009 is due primarily to the increase in the number of Engle Progeny cases in or scheduled for trial. For more information, see “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases — Engle Progeny Cases” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
“Product liability” cases generally include the following types of smoking and health related cases:
 
  •  Individual Smoking and Health;
 
  •  West Virginia IPIC;
 
  •  Engle Progeny;
 
  •  Broin II;
 
  •  Class Actions; and
 
  •  Health-Care Cost Recovery Claims.
 
“Product liability defense costs” include the following items:
 
  •  direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff administering product liability claims;
 
  •  fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys;
 
  •  direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for litigation support activities;
 
  •  expert witness costs and fees; and
 
  •  payments to fund legal defense costs for the now dissolved Council for Tobacco Research — U.S.A.
 
Numerous factors affect product liability defense costs. The most important factors are the number of cases pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for trial, that is, with active discovery and motions practice. See “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Overview” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements for detailed information regarding the number and type of cases pending, and “— Litigation Affecting the


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Cigarette Industry — Scheduled Trials” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements for detailed information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial and scheduled for trial through December 31, 2011.
 
RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will continue to have the primary impact on its product liability defense costs in the future. Given the increased level of activity in RJR Tobacco’s pending cases and possible new cases, including the increased number of cases in trial and scheduled for trial, particularly with respect to the Engle Progeny cases, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs have increased in 2010 compared with the most recent years. See “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements for additional information. In addition, it is possible that adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco, could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries. Those other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco include the results of present and future trials and appeals, and the development of possible new theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel.
 
American Snuff
 
Net Sales
 
The moist snuff shipment volume, in millions of cans, for American Snuff was as follows(1):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     % Change  
 
KODIAK
    47.5       47.8       (0.6 )%
GRIZZLY
    325.3       304.6       6.8 %
Other
    4.5       4.1       11.2 %
                         
Total moist snuff
    377.3       356.5       5.8 %
                         
 
 
(1) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. Percentages are calculated on unrounded numbers.
 
American Snuff’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2010, were favorably impacted by higher moist snuff volume and pricing. Shipments of GRIZZLY, American Snuff’s leading price-value brand, increased in 2010 with gains on core styles. Shipments of KODIAK, American Snuff’s leading premium brand, declined slightly in 2010 due to competitive promotional activity.
 
The American Snuff shares of the moist snuff category as a percentage of total share of U.S. shipments of moist snuff, according to distributor reported data(1) processed by MSAi, were as follows(2):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
                Share
 
    2010     2009     Point Change  
 
KODIAK
    3.6 %     3.8 %     (0.2 )
GRIZZLY
    25.3 %     25.3 %      
Other
    0.3 %     0.3 %      
                         
Total moist snuff
    29.2 %     29.4 %     (0.2 )
 
 
(1) Distributor shipments-to-retail share of U.S. moist snuff is included in this document because it is used by American Snuff primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by distributors and processed by MSAi as being a precise measurement of actual market share because this distributor data set is not able to effectively track all volume.
 
(2) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.


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Moist snuff has been the key driver to American Snuff’s overall growth and profitability within the U.S. smokeless tobacco market. Moist snuff accounted for approximately 74% of American Snuff’s revenue in 2010 and approximately 71% in 2009. Moist snuff industry volume grew 8% in 2010 compared to 2009, due to competitive promotional strategies in 2010 and a change in competitive shipments reporting, which excludes product returns.
 
GRIZZLY’s market share of moist snuff shipments in 2010 was stable compared to 2009 despite competitive promotional activity and line extensions. In the first quarter of 2010, embossed metal lids were launched across the entire brand. In the industry, pouch styles have grown nearly 21% in 2010, and now account for nearly 9% of moist snuff sales. GRIZZLY’s pouch styles accounted for over 24% of the pouch segment at December 31, 2010.
 
The shipment share of KODIAK in 2010 was down slightly compared with 2009, due to competitive promotional activity. KODIAK upgraded to embossed metal lids in 2010 to further enhance the brand’s premium image.
 
Operating Income
 
American Snuff’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased due to higher volume and pricing. In addition, as a result of fourth quarter testing, a trademark impairment charge of $6 million was recorded in 2010 compared with a trademark impairment charge of $76 million in 2009, which was due to the forecasted sales impact of the increase in federal excise tax. The impairment charges were based on the excess of each brand’s carrying value over its fair value using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2010, in order to facilitate its strategic focus on key brands in the cigarette, moist-snuff and modern smoke-free categories of the tobacco business, RAI determined that it was probable that it would dispose of the operations of Lane. In connection with this determination, the goodwill of American Snuff was allocated between the disposal group and the retained operations based on relative fair values. The resulting goodwill was tested for impairment comparing its fair value with its carrying value. Because the fair value, less estimated cost of disposal, of the disposal group was less than its carrying value, a goodwill impairment loss of $26 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
All Other
 
All Other sales for the year ended December 31, 2010, were favorably impacted by the growth of Santa Fe’s NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Operating income for the 2010 year increased as a result of higher sales in 2010 as compared with 2009.
 
RAI Consolidated
 
Interest and debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, was $232 million, a decrease of $19 million from the comparable prior year, primarily due to lower debt balances during 2010.
 
Interest income was $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a $7 million decrease compared with the year ended December 31, 2009, as a result of lower available cash to invest in 2010.
 
Provision for income taxes of $863 million reflected an effective rate of 39.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared with $572 million for an effective rate of 37.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2009. The effective tax rate for 2010 was unfavorably impacted by a $27 million increase in tax attributable to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. The effective tax rate for 2009 was unfavorably impacted by increases in unrecognized income tax benefits and increases in tax attributable to accumulated and undistributed foreign earnings. The effective tax rates exceeded the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes and certain non-deductible items, offset by the domestic production activities deduction of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
 
RAI expects its effective tax rate to be approximately 38% in 2011.


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2009 Compared with 2008
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     % Change  
 
Net sales:(1)
                       
RJR Tobacco
  $ 7,334     $ 7,755       (5.4 )%
American Snuff
    673       723       (6.9 )%
All other
    412       367       12.3 %
                         
Net sales
    8,419       8,845       (4.8 )%
Cost of products sold(1)(2)
    4,485       4,863       (7.8 )%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,508       1,500       0.5 %
Amortization expense
    28       22       27.3 %
Restructuring charge
    56       90       (37.8 )%
Trademark impairment charges
    567       318       78.3 %
Operating income:
                       
RJR Tobacco
    1,487       1,805       (17.6 )%
American Snuff
    276       232       19.0 %
All other
    112       104       7.7 %
Corporate expense
    (100 )     (89 )     12.4 %
                         
    $ 1,775     $ 2,052       (13.5 )%
                         
 
 
(1) Excludes excise taxes of:
 
                 
    2009     2008  
 
RJR Tobacco
  $ 3,532     $ 1,689  
American Snuff
    124       20  
All other
    271       181  
                 
    $ 3,927     $ 1,890  
                 
 
 
(2) See below for further information related to State Settlement Agreements and federal tobacco buyout expense included in cost of products sold.


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RJR Tobacco
 
Net Sales
 
Domestic cigarette shipment volume, in billions of units for RJR Tobacco and the industry, were as follows(1):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     % Change  
 
Growth brands:
                       
CAMEL excluding non-filter
    21.2       23.3       (9.2 )%
PALL MALL
    14.6       8.6       70.9 %
                         
      35.8       31.8       12.3 %
Support brands
    37.9       46.6       (18.7 )%
Non-support brands
    8.0       11.0       (27.2 )%
                         
Total domestic
    81.7       89.5       (8.7 )%
                         
Total premium
    48.1       55.9       (13.9 )%
Total value
    33.5       33.5       (0.1 )%
Premium/Total mix
    59.0 %     62.5 %        
Industry(2):
                       
Premium
    222.6       251.1       (11.3 )%
Value
    93.1       94.2       (1.2 )%
                         
Total domestic
    315.7       345.3       (8.6 )%
                         
Premium/Total mix
    70.5 %     72.7 %        
 
 
(1) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. Percentages are calculated on unrounded numbers.
 
(2) Based on information from MSAi.
 
RJR Tobacco’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009, decreased from the year ended December 31, 2008, driven by $566 million attributable to lower cigarette volume partially offset by higher pricing of $161 million. RJR Tobacco’s decreases in net sales and cigarette shipment volume primarily reflected a continued decline in consumption, partially offset by a price increase resulting from the increase in federal excise tax. RJR Tobacco’s total domestic cigarette shipment volume decreased 8.7% in 2009 compared with 2008. Industry cigarette shipment volume for 2009 was down 8.6% compared with 2008. RJR Tobacco’s and industry cigarette shipment volume declines for 2009 are higher than prior years as a result of the increase in the federal excise tax.
 
The shares of RJR Tobacco’s brands as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to data(1) from IRI/Capstone, were as follows(2):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
                Share Point
 
    2009     2008     Change  
 
Growth brands:
                       
CAMEL excluding non-filter
    7.5 %     7.7 %     (0.1 )
PALL MALL
    4.8 %     2.7 %     2.1  
                         
Total growth brands
    12.3 %     10.4 %     1.9  
Support brands
    13.1 %     14.6 %     (1.5 )
Non-support brands
    2.9 %     3.5 %     (0.6 )
                         
Total domestic
    28.3 %     28.4 %     (0.1 )


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(1) Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI/Capstone as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI/Capstone is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes.
 
(2) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
 
The retail share of market of CAMEL’s filtered styles decreased in 2009 compared with 2008. CAMEL Crush captured 0.7 share points as of December 31, 2009, as the success of this style continued to be a key driver in the growing menthol category. RJR Tobacco expanded the use of the capsule technology found in CAMEL Crush to CAMEL’s core menthol styles beginning in the third quarter of 2009.
 
CAMEL Snus was expanded nationally in the first quarter of 2009. Two new styles of CAMEL Snus were launched in limited markets in the third quarter of 2009.
 
CAMEL Orbs were launched in three lead markets during the first quarter of 2009, and CAMEL Sticks and Strips were launched in those lead markets in the third quarter of 2009.
 
PALL MALL’s market share increased in 2009 compared with 2008, as a result, management believes, of adult consumers switching brands seeking greater value.
 
The combined share of market of RJR Tobacco’s growth brands during 2009 showed improvement over 2008.
 
Operating Income
 
RJR Tobacco’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2009, decreased from the year ended December 31, 2008. A trademark impairment charge of $377 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2009 as the result of impairment testing to reflect the forecasted sales impact due to the increase in the federal excise tax. An additional trademark impairment charge of $114 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2009 as the result of annual impairment testing of brand trademarks. During 2008, RJR Tobacco recorded trademark impairment charges of $176 million. The impairment charges were based on the excess of each brand’s carrying value over its fair value using the present value of estimated future cash flows assuming a discount rate of 10.5%.
 
RJR Tobacco’s operating income was unfavorably impacted by lower cigarette volume, higher pension expense and higher legal expense. Higher pricing, lower promotional spending and productivity gains resulting from the 2008 restructuring partially offset the unfavorability.
 
In December 2009, RJR Tobacco announced the elimination of approximately 400 full-time production positions. These positions were selected from employees who volunteered to be considered for job elimination. The job eliminations were substantially completed by December 31, 2010.
 
Under existing benefit plans, $48 million of severance-related cash benefits and $8 million of non-cash pension-related benefits comprised a restructuring charge of $56 million. None of the cash portion of the charge was paid during 2009. The cash benefits are expected to be substantially paid by December 31, 2011. Cost savings related to the restructuring were $17 million in 2010, and are expected to increase to approximately $30 million in 2011 and each year thereafter.
 
RJR Tobacco’s State Settlement Agreements and federal tobacco buyout expenses, included in cost of products sold, are detailed in the schedule below:
 
                 
    For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
    2009   2008
 
Settlements
  $ 2,490     $ 2,664  
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 231     $ 240  


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Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $123 million and $96 million, respectively. The increase in product liability defense costs in 2009 compared with 2008 was due primarily to the increase in the number of Engle Progeny cases in or scheduled for trial.
 
American Snuff
 
Net Sales
 
The moist snuff shipment volume, in millions of cans, for American Snuff was as follows(1):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     % Change  
 
KODIAK
    47.8       51.0       (6.3 )%
GRIZZLY
    304.6       279.6       8.9 %
Other
    4.1       4.5       (9.9 )%
                         
Total moist snuff
    356.5       335.2       6.4 %
                         
 
 
(1) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis. Percentages are calculated on unrounded numbers.
 
American Snuff’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009, were down 7% compared with the year ended December 31, 2008. GRIZZLY continued to grow moist snuff sales and was the leading moist snuff brand in the United States as of December 31, 2009. KODIAK reduced pricing at the end of the first quarter of 2009 to remain competitive. This price reduction and volume decline on KODIAK, and a delay in the price increase on GRIZZLY to cover the additional federal excise tax, were the primary drivers of the decrease in sales during 2009 compared with 2008. During 2009, in addition to aggressive promotional spending, pricing was significantly reduced by a competitor on its premium and certain price-value brands.
 
The American Snuff shares of the moist snuff category as a percentage of total share of U.S. shipments of moist snuff, according to distributor reported data(1) processed by MSAi, were as follows(2):
 
                         
    For the Twelve Months Ended
 
    December 31,  
                Share
 
    2009     2008     Point Change  
 
KODIAK
    3.8 %     4.0 %     (0.2 )
GRIZZLY
    25.3 %     23.2 %     2.0  
Other
    0.3 %     0.4 %     (0.1 )
                         
Total moist snuff
    29.4 %     27.6 %     1.8  
 
 
(1) Distributor shipments-to-retail share of U.S. moist snuff is included in this document because it is used by American Snuff primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants, and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by distributors and processed by MSAi as being a precise measurement of actual market share because this distributor data set is not able to effectively track all volume.
 
(2) Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
 
Moist snuff accounted for approximately 71% of American Snuff’s revenue in 2009 and approximately 66% in 2008. While industry moist snuff volume grew over 4% in 2009, American Snuff’s moist snuff volume grew over 6% in 2009, attributable to its innovation, product development and brand building.


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GRIZZLY’s share of moist snuff shipments in 2009, increased from 2008, due in part to the success of new GRIZZLY styles. GRIZZLY launched mint and straight pouch styles in the first quarter of 2009 and GRIZZLY snuff pouches in the fourth quarter of 2009. Pouches, in the industry, grew over 25% in 2009 and accounted for nearly 8% of moist snuff sales. GRIZZLY’s pouch styles generated approximately 60% of the pouch growth in the industry during 2009.
 
The shipment share of KODIAK declined in 2009 compared with 2008, due to competitive promotional activity and the brand’s core markets being burdened by high tobacco taxes and the current economic recession. KODIAK’s price reduction during the first quarter of 2009 aligned KODIAK with other premium brands, making it more competitive.
 
Operating Income
 
American Snuff’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2009, increased primarily due to a trademark impairment charge of $76 million in 2009 compared with a trademark impairment charge of $142 million in 2008. Additionally, lower margins on KODIAK and higher promotional spending due to product introductions, tax increases and competitive activity were partially offset by increases in volume and pricing by GRIZZLY.
 
The 2009 impairment charge was the result of impairment testing triggered by certain price reductions and the anticipated sales impact of the increase in the federal excise tax effective April 1, 2009. This impairment occurred on several of American Snuff’s brands, including KODIAK, driven by the decrease in its list price to meet competition, as well as the federal excise tax impact on other brands.
 
All Other
 
All Other sales for the year ended December 31, 2009, were favorably impacted by the growth of Santa Fe’s NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Operating income for the 2009 year increased as a result of higher sales in 2009 as compared with 2008.
 
RAI Consolidated
 
Interest and debt expense was $251 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $24 million from the prior year, primarily due to lower effective interest rates in 2009 as compared with 2008, coupled with lower debt balances during 2009.
 
Interest income was $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared with $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, resulting from investing at lower interest rates in 2009.
 
Gain on termination of joint venture of $328 million in 2008 resulted from the termination of the Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture. See Item 8, note 6 to consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the joint venture termination.
 
Other expense net of $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, decreased $28 million from the year ended December 31, 2008. Impairments on investments deemed other-than-temporary of $35 million were expensed in 2008.
 
Provision for income taxes was $572 million and reflected an effective rate of 37.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared with $790 million for an effective rate of 37.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2008. The effective tax rate for 2009 was unfavorably impacted by the increases in unrecognized income tax benefits and increases in tax attributable to accumulated and undistributed foreign earnings. The 2008 effective rate was favorably impacted by a lower tax rate related to the gain on the termination of the Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture, but was offset by unfavorability related to tax reserves and U.S. taxes recorded on foreign earnings. The effective tax rates exceeded the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes and certain non-deductible items, offset by the domestic production activities deduction of the American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on October 22, 2004.


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Liquidity and Financial Condition
 
Liquidity
 
At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ businesses and operating needs are internally generated funds from their operations and intercompany loans and advances, mainly from RAI and RJR. The principal capital resources and sources of liquidity for RAI and RJR, in turn, are proceeds from issuances of debt securities by RAI and RJR and the RAI credit facility described below under “— Borrowing Arrangements.” Cash flows from operating activities are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the State Settlement Agreements, to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RAI and RJR that, when combined with RAI’s and RJR’s cash balances, will enable RAI and RJR to make their required debt-service payments, and enable RAI to pay dividends to its shareholders.
 
The negative impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors, changes in competitive pricing, accelerated declines in consumption, particularly from increases in regulation or excise taxes, or adverse impacts from financial markets, cannot be predicted. RAI cannot predict its cash requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all of those requirements.
 
RAI evaluated the liquidity of key suppliers and significant customers throughout 2010. Where there were liquidity concerns identified with key suppliers, contingency plans were developed. To date, no business interruptions have occurred caused by key supplier liquidity. No liquidity issues were identified regarding significant customers.
 
As of December 31, 2010, RAI held investments primarily in auction rate securities, a mortgage-backed security and a marketable equity security. Adverse changes in financial markets caused the auction rate securities and the mortgage-backed security to revalue lower than carrying value and become less liquid. The auction rate securities and the mortgage-backed security will not become liquid until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found. RAI intends, and has the ability, to hold these auction rate securities and the mortgage-backed security for a period of time sufficient to allow for sale, redemption or anticipated recovery in fair value.
 
On January 13, 2011, RAI reached an agreement to sell all the capital stock of Lane and certain other assets related to the Lane operations, to an affiliate of Scandinavian Tobacco Group A/S for approximately $200 million in cash. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first half of 2011, pending antitrust review and approval.
 
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less than 1
    1-3 Years
    4-5 Years
       
    Total     Year-2011     2012-2013     2014-2015     Thereafter  
 
Long-term notes, exclusive of interest(1)
  $ 3,910     $ 400     $ 1,135     $ 200     $ 2,175  
Interest payments related to long-term notes(1)
    1,669       212       367       277       813  
Operating leases(2)
    60       17       28       14       1  
Non-qualified pension obligations(3)
    89       18       16       15       40  
Postretirement benefit obligations(3)
    751       70       153       155       373  
Qualified pension funding(3)
    300       300                          
Purchase obligations(4)
    710       286       263       161        
Other noncurrent liabilities(5)
    53       N/A       28       5       20  
State Settlement Agreements’ obligations(6)
    12,500       2,500       5,000       5,000          
Gross unrecognized tax benefit(7)
    127                                  
Federal tobacco buyout obligations(8)
    880       230       460       190        
                                         
Total cash obligations
  $ 21,049     $ 4,033     $ 7,450     $ 6,017     $ 3,422  
                                         


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(1) For more information about RAI’s and RJR’s long-term notes, see Item 8, note 13 to consolidated financial statements.
 
(2) Operating lease obligations represent estimated lease payments primarily related to office space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. See Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements for additional information.
 
(3) For more information about RAI’s pension plans and postretirement benefits, see Item 8, note 17 to consolidated financial statements. Non-qualified pension and postretirement benefit obligations captioned under “Thereafter” include obligations during the next five years only. These obligations are not reasonably estimable beyond ten years. Qualified pension plan funding is based on the Pension Protection Act and tax deductibility and is not reasonably estimable beyond one year.
 
(4) Purchase obligations primarily include commitments to acquire tobacco leaf. Purchase orders for the purchase of other raw materials and other goods and services are not included in the table. RAI’s operating subsidiaries are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders typically represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. For purposes of this table, contractual obligations for the purchase of goods or services are defined by RAI’s operating subsidiaries as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase orders of RAI’s operating subsidiaries are based on current demand expectations and are fulfilled by vendors within short time horizons. RAI’s operating subsidiaries do not have significant non-cancelable agreements for the purchase of raw materials or other goods or services specifying minimum quantities or set prices that exceed their expected requirements. RAI’s operating subsidiaries also enter into contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under these contracts were generally not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses allowing for the cancellation without significant penalty.
 
(5) Other noncurrent liabilities include primarily restructuring and bonus compensation. Certain other noncurrent liabilities are excluded from the table above, for which timing of payments are not estimable.
 
(6) State Settlement Agreements’ obligation amounts in the aggregate beyond five years are not presented as these are obligations into perpetuity. For more information about the State Settlement Agreements, see Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
(7) For more information on gross unrecognized tax benefits, see Item 8, note 11 to consolidated financial statements. Due to inherent uncertainties regarding the timing of payment of these amounts, RAI cannot reasonably estimate the payment period.
 
(8) For more information about the tobacco buyout legislation, see “— Governmental Activity” below and Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Commitments as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    Commitment
 
    Expiration Period  
          Less than
 
    Total     1 Year  
 
Standby letters of credit backed by revolving credit facility
  $ 9     $ 9  
                 
Total commitments
  $ 9     $ 9  
                 
 
Cash Flows
 
2010 Compared with 2009
 
Net cash flows from operating activities were $1,265 million and decreased $189 million in 2010, compared with 2009. This change was driven primarily by higher pension contributions and the payment of the full MSA obligation, partially offset by higher pricing, reduced inventories in 2010, lower excise tax payments on deployed inventory and lower income tax payments.


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Net cash flows used in investing activities were $126 million and increased $3 million in 2010, compared with 2009 due to higher capital expenditures for American Snuff facility expansion projects and fewer proceeds from short-term investments and the sale of fixed assets in 2010, partially offset by higher proceeds on long-term investments in 2010 and the acquisition of Niconovum AB in 2009.
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $1,349 million and increased $157 million in 2010, compared with the prior-year period. This increase was the result of a higher debt payment in 2010 as well as higher dividends paid on common stock in 2010 as a result of the increase in the dividend per share amount.
 
Net cash flows related to discontinued operations, net of tax benefit, include payments made in 2010, of $324 million, offset by tax benefits of $91 million, realized in 2010, and of $74 million to certain Canadian governments, resulting from the terms of a Comprehensive Agreement and plea agreement, respectively, associated with the former international businesses that were sold to JTI in 1999. See Item 8, notes 7 and 14 to consolidated financial statements for additional details of these payments.
 
2009 Compared with 2008
 
Net cash flows from operating activities were $1,454 million and increased $139 million in 2009, compared with 2008. This change was driven by the partial retention of the 2009 MSA payment and lower taxes paid, partially offset by higher pension payments, higher bonds posted and lower interest received in 2009.
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities were $123 million in 2009, compared with net cash flows from investing activities of $278 million for the prior year. This change was primarily driven by lower proceeds from short-term investments as well as higher capital expenditures and an acquisition in 2009 compared with the 2008 proceeds from the termination of the joint venture.
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $1,192 million and decreased $14 million in 2009, compared with 2008. Lower common stock purchases in 2009 were nearly offset by long-term debt repaid in 2009.
 
Borrowing Arrangements
 
As of December 31, 2010, RAI’s total consolidated debt consisted of RAI notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3.8 billion, with maturity dates ranging from 2011 to 2037, and RJR notes in the aggregate principal amount of $118 million, with maturity dates ranging from 2012 to 2015. See Item 8, note 13 to consolidated financial statements for more information on these notes.
 
RAI and RJR use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of their debt obligations. In 2008, interest rate swaps existed on $1.6 billion of fixed-rate notes. When entered into, these swaps were designated as hedges of underlying exposures. In 2009, RAI and RJR entered into offsetting interest rate swap agreements in the notional amount of $1.5 billion with maturity dates ranging from June 1, 2012 to June 15, 2017. These swaps were entered into with the same financial institution that holds a notional amount of $1.5 billion of current swaps and have a legal right of offset. The future cash flows, established as a result of entering into the 2009 swaps, total $321 million, and will be amortized and effectively reduce net interest costs over the remaining life of the notes. Concurrent with entering the swap agreements on January 6, 2009, RAI de-designated the current swaps as fair value hedges.
 
On January 7, 2009, RAI and RJR terminated an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $100 million with a maturity date of June 1, 2012. The resulting gain of approximately $12 million will be amortized to effectively reduce interest expense over the remaining life of the notes.
 
As a result of these actions, RAI and RJR have effectively converted $1.6 billion of fixed-rate notes swapped to a variable rate of interest, to a fixed rate of interest of approximately 4.0%.
 
At their option, RAI and RJR, as applicable, may redeem any or all of their outstanding fixed-rate notes, in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium. RAI’s floating rate notes are redeemable at par on any interest payment date after December 15, 2008.


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On June 28, 2007, RAI entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which, as subsequently amended, is referred to as the Credit Facility, and provides for a five-year, $498 million revolving Credit Facility, which may be increased up to $848 million at the discretion of the lenders upon the request of RAI.
 
Effective July 15, 2010, RAI entered into a third amendment to Credit Facility, which among other things, permits the refinancing of certain existing RAI and RJR notes within ten months after maturity.
 
Lenders and their respective commitments in the Credit Facility, which are several, not joint, commitments, are listed below:
 
         
Lender   Commitment  
 
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. 
  $ 52.89  
Citibank N.A
    52.89  
Morgan Stanley Bank
    52.00  
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. 
    52.00  
General Electric Capital Corporation
    52.00  
AG First Farm Credit Bank
    52.00  
Goldman Sachs Bank USA
    35.00  
Wachovia Bank, National Association
    35.00  
The Bank of Nova Scotia
    35.00  
The Bank of New York
    35.00  
Farm Credit Services of Minnesota Valley, PCA DBA FCS Commercial Finance Group
    20.00  
City National Bank of New Jersey
    14.22  
Farm Credit Bank of Texas
    10.00  
         
    $ 498.00  
         
 
No borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2010. Excluding letters of credit, the remaining $489 million of the Credit Facility was available for borrowing.
 
Certain of RAI’s subsidiaries, including the Guarantors, have guaranteed RAI’s obligations under the Credit Facility and under RAI’s outstanding senior notes, referred to as the Notes. The collateral for the Credit Facility, Notes and related guarantees (which was released during 2008) will be reinstated if RAI’s corporate credit rating issued by each of S&P and Moody’s is lowered to at least one level below the lowest rating level established as investment grade, or if RAI’s corporate credit rating issued by either S&P or Moody’s is lowered to at least two levels below the lowest rating level established as investment grade.
 
Concerns about, or lowering of, RAI’s ratings by S&P or Moody’s could have an adverse impact on RAI’s ability to access the debt markets and could increase borrowing costs. However, given the cash balances and operating performance of RAI and its subsidiaries, RAI’s management believes that such concerns about, or lowering of, such ratings would not have a material adverse impact on RAI’s cash flows.
 
RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by their indebtedness at December 31, 2010. See Item 8, note 12 to consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Credit Facility.
 
Dividends
 
On February 16, 2011, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.53 per common share. The dividend will be paid on April 1, 2011, to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2011. On an annualized basis, the dividend rate is $2.12 per common share. On December 6, 2010, RAI’s board of directors increased RAI’s targeted dividend payout ratio to an aggregate amount that is approximately 80% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income, an increase from the previous target of 75%.


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Stock Repurchases
 
During 2010, at a cost of $5 million, RAI purchased 185,257 shares that were forfeited with respect to tax liabilities associated with restricted stock vesting under its LTIP.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ recorded cash capital expenditures of $174 million, $141 million and $113 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Of the 2010 amount, $52 million related to RJR Tobacco and $104 million related to American Snuff. RJR Tobacco plans to spend $80 million to $90 million for capital expenditures during 2011, primarily on non-discretionary business requirements including a new research and development facility, and American Snuff plans to spend $105 million to $115 million in 2011, primarily on non-discretionary capacity projects for the Memphis, Tennessee and Clarksville, Tennessee facilities. Capital expenditures are funded primarily by cash flows from operations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditure programs are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support their strategic and operating needs. There were no material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2010.
 
Retirement Benefits
 
RAI assessed the asset allocation and investment strategy of its pension plans and will phase in appropriate changes to balance funded status, interest rate risk and asset returns. Once fully implemented, these changes will reduce the pension fund’s exposure to equities and increase exposure to fixed income. As a result of changes to the asset allocation and investment strategy, RAI lowered the expected long-term return on pension assets, referred to as the ELTRA, to 8.25%, in 2009, from 8.74% and will further lower it to 7.75% in 2011. The ELTRA, asset allocation, current asset performance and the discount rate may impact the funded status of RAI’s pension plans. As a result, to improve the funded status, RAI contributed $811 million to the pension assets in 2010 and pension expense decreased to $114 million.
 
In 2011, RAI plans to contribute $318 million to the pension plans, and the pension expense is expected to be $109 million.
 
Income Taxes
 
At December 31, 2010, RAI had a net deferred tax asset of $428 million. RAI has determined that no valuation allowance is required to be recorded against this deferred tax asset as RAI believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. This determination is due largely to RAI’s historical and projected reporting pretax earnings and taxable income.
 
Litigation and Settlements
 
As discussed in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements, RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. and their affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments have been returned in a number of tobacco-related cases and state enforcement actions. As of December 31, 2010, RJR Tobacco had paid approximately $24 million since January 1, 2008, related to unfavorable judgments. In addition, RJR Tobacco is a defendant in the Louisiana state court class action, Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a case in which a court of appeals in 2010, entered an amended judgment, holding the defendants jointly and severally liable for funding the cost of a court-supervised smoking cessation program, and ordered the defendants to deposit roughly $242 million plus interest into a trust to fund the program. The Scott decision has been stayed pending a disposition of the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court, but if the ultimate outcome in Scott is adverse to RJR Tobacco, the case could have an adverse impact on RAI’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, or the loss of any particular claim concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against American Snuff Co., when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RAI and its


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subsidiaries believe that they have valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them and have valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions vigorously. Nonetheless, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. or their affiliates or indemnitees, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
 
In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. As described in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements, the State Settlement Agreements impose a perpetual stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and place significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the State Settlement Agreements, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements. The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and value categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and value cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the State Settlement Agreements.
 
RJR Tobacco and certain of the other participating manufacturers under the State Settlement Agreements are currently involved in litigation with the settling states with respect to the availability for certain market years of a downward adjustment to the annual State Settlement Agreements’ payment obligation, known as the NPM Adjustment. Pending the resolution of these disputes, RJR Tobacco and certain of the other participating manufacturers have placed the disputed portions of their 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2010 annual payments into the MSA disputed funds account. In February 2009, approximately $431 million was released, without waiving claim, to the settling states. Accordingly, RJR Tobacco had approximately $2.0 billion deposited in the MSA disputed funds account as of December 31, 2010. In April 2009, RJR Tobacco retained approximately $406.5 million of its 2009 MSA payment to reflect its share of the 2006 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the independent auditor. For more information related to this litigation, see “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity; Adjustments” Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Governmental Activity
 
The marketing, sale, taxation and use of tobacco products have been subject to substantial regulation by government and health officials for many years. It is unlikely that in 2011, the U.S. Congress will consider the adoption of further tobacco-related legislation. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
 
  •  significantly increase their taxes on tobacco products;
 
  •  restrict displays, advertising and sampling of tobacco products;
 
  •  raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
  •  restrict or ban the use of menthol in cigarettes or prohibit mint or wintergreen as a flavor in smokeless tobacco products;
 
  •  require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
  •  require the disclosure of nicotine yield information for cigarettes;
 
  •  impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and


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  •  restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
 
Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal taxes on tobacco products, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on the sale of tobacco products.
 
Cigarettes and other tobacco products are subject to substantial taxes in the United States. On February 4, 2009, President Obama signed into law, effective April 1, 2009, an increase of $0.62 in the excise tax per pack of cigarettes, and significant tax increases on other tobacco products, to fund expansion of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program. Under these federal tax increases:
 
  •  the federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes increased to $1.01;
 
  •  the federal excise tax rate for chewing tobacco increased $0.3083 per pound to $0.5033 per pound, and for snuff increased $0.925 per pound to $1.51 per pound;
 
All states and the District of Columbia currently impose cigarette excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.17 per pack in Missouri to $4.35 per pack in New York. As of December 31, 2010, the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack, calculated on a 12-month rolling average basis, was approximately $1.24, compared with the 12-month rolling average of $1.16 as of December 31, 2009. During 2010, six states passed cigarette excise tax increases, and a number of other states are considering an increase in their cigarette excise taxes for 2011. Certain city and county governments, such as New York and Chicago, also impose substantial excise taxes on cigarettes sold in those jurisdictions.
 
Forty-nine states and the District of Columbia also subject smokeless tobacco to excise taxes, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the singular exception, considered, but did not adopt, such a tax during its 2010 legislative session. As of December 31, 2010, 30 states taxed moist snuff on an ad valorem basis, at rates ranging from 5% in South Carolina to 100% in Wisconsin. As of December 31, 2010, 17 states had weight-based taxes on moist snuff, ranging from $0.02 for cans weighing between 5/8 of an ounce and 15/8 ounces in Alabama to $2.02 per ounce in Maine. At the end of 2010, two states imposed a unit tax on moist snuff: Kentucky with a tax of $0.19 per unit, and Washington, with a tax of $2.526 per unit for units weighing 1.02 ounces or less and a proportionate amount above that weight. Legislation to convert from an ad valorem to a weight-based tax on moist snuff was introduced in several states in 2010. During 2010, six states passed tax increases on smokeless tobacco products, and a number of other states are considering the adoption in 2011 of an increase in their taxes on smokeless tobacco products.
 
On March 31, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act. This legislation, among other things, restricts the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet, through expanded reporting requirements, requirements for delivery, sales and penalties. It is not anticipated that this legislation will have a material adverse effect on the sale of tobacco products by RAI’s operating companies.
 
In 1964, the Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service concluded that cigarette smoking was a health hazard of sufficient importance to warrant appropriate remedial action. Since 1966, federal law has required a warning statement on cigarette packaging, and cigarette advertising in other media also is required to contain a warning statement. Since 1971, television and radio advertising of cigarettes has been prohibited in the United States.
 
The warnings currently required on cigarette packages and advertisements are:
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy;”
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces Serious Risks to Your Health;”
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Smoking By Pregnant Women May Result in Fetal Injury, Premature Birth, And Low Birth Weight;” and
 
  •  “SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains Carbon Monoxide.”


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As noted below, the FDA has proposed regulations that would revise the foregoing warnings.
 
Since the initial report in 1964, the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, now the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Surgeon General have issued a number of other reports which purport to find the nicotine in cigarettes addictive and to link cigarette smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke with certain health hazards, including various types of cancer, coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive lung disease. These reports have recommended various governmental measures to reduce the incidence of smoking. In 1992, the federal Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Act was signed into law. This act required states to adopt a minimum age of 18 for purchase of tobacco products and to establish a system to monitor, report and reduce the illegal sale of tobacco products to minors in order to continue receiving federal funding for mental health and drug abuse programs. In 1996, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced regulations implementing this legislation. And in 2006, the Surgeon General released a report entitled “The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke.” Among its conclusions, the report found the following: exposure of adults to secondhand smoke causes coronary heart disease and lung cancer, exposure of children to secondhand smoke results in an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome, acute respiratory infections, ear problems and more severe asthma; and that there is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke.
 
In 1986, Congress enacted the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act of 1986, which, among other things, required health warning notices on smokeless tobacco packages and advertising and prohibited the advertising of smokeless tobacco products on any medium of electronic communications subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission. In 2009, the FDA Tobacco Act (discussed below) amended the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act to require the following warnings on smokeless tobacco packaging and advertising, displayed randomly and as equally as possible in each 12-month period:
 
  •  “WARNING: THIS PRODUCT CAN CAUSE MOUTH CANCER;”
 
  •  “WARNING: THIS PRODUCT CAN CAUSE GUM DISEASE AND TOOTH LOSS;”
 
  •  “WARNING: THIS PRODUCT IS NOT A SAFE ALTERNATIVE TO CIGARETTES;” and
 
  •  “WARNING: SMOKELESS TOBACCO IS ADDICTIVE.”
 
On June 22, 2009, President Obama signed into law the FDA Tobacco Act, which grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products.
 
The following provisions of the FDA Tobacco Act took effect upon passage:
 
  •  no charitable distribution of tobacco products;
 
  •  prohibitions on statements that would lead consumers to believe that a tobacco product is approved, endorsed, or deemed safe by the FDA;
 
  •  pre-market approval by the FDA for claims made with respect to reduced risk or reduced exposure products; and
 
  •  prohibition on the marketing of tobacco products in conjunction with any other class of product regulated by the FDA.
 
In addition, pursuant to the FDA Tobacco Act:
 
  •  as of September 20, 2009, tobacco manufacturers were banned from selling cigarettes with characterizing flavors (other than menthol, which under the FDA Tobacco Act is specifically exempt as a characterizing flavor, but the impact of which on public health will be studied as discussed below);
 
  •  on February 28, 2010, all manufacturers registered with the FDA their domestic manufacturing facilities as well as all cigarette and smokeless tobacco products sold in the United States;
 
  •  on March 18, 2010, the FDA reissued regulations addressing advertising and marketing restrictions that were originally promulgated in 1996;


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  •  as of April 30, 2010, manufacturers were required to produce health-related documents generated from and after June 22, 2009 through December 31, 2009 (the FDA has interpreted the FDA Tobacco Act as establishing an ongoing requirement to submit health-related documents; however, the FDA has not yet established a timetable for further production);
 
  •  as of June 22, 2010, manufacturers were required to make by-brand ingredient submissions, place different and larger warnings on packaging and advertising for smokeless tobacco products and eliminate the use of descriptors on tobacco products, such as “low-tar” and “lights”; and
 
  •  on November 12, 2010, the FDA issued a proposed regulation for the imposition of larger, graphic health warnings on cigarette packaging and advertising to take effect September 22, 2012.
 
On a going forward basis, various provisions under the FDA Tobacco Act and regulations to be issued under the FDA Tobacco Act will become effective and will:
 
  •  require manufacturers to report harmful constituents;
 
  •  require manufacturers to obtain FDA clearance for cigarette and smokeless tobacco products commercially launched or to be launched after February 15, 2007;
 
  •  require manufacturers to test ingredients and constituents identified by the FDA and disclose this information to the public;
 
  •  prohibit use of tobacco containing a pesticide chemical residue at a level greater than allowed under Federal law;
 
  •  establish “good manufacturing practices” to be followed at tobacco manufacturing facilities;
 
  •  authorize the FDA to place more severe restrictions on the advertising, marketing and sale of tobacco products;
 
  •  permit inconsistent state regulation of labeling and advertising and eliminate the existing federal preemption of such regulation;
 
  •  authorize the FDA to require the reduction of nicotine and the reduction or elimination of other constituents; and
 
  •  grant the FDA the regulatory authority to impose broad additional restrictions.
 
The U.S. Congress did limit the FDA’s authority in two areas, prohibiting it from:
 
  •  banning all tobacco products; and
 
  •  requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero.
 
A “Center for Tobacco Products” has been established within the FDA, funded through quarterly user fees that will be assessed against tobacco product manufacturers and importers based on market share. The total amount of user fees to be collected over the first ten years will be approximately $5.4 billion. The expense related to the FDA user fees of RAI’s operating companies for 2011 will be approximately $120 million to $130 million.
 
Within the Center, a Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, referred to as the TPSAC, was established on March 22, 2010, to provide advice, information and recommendations with respect to the safety, dependence or health issues related to tobacco products. The TPSAC is scheduled to meet quarterly to address matters brought to it by the Center as well as those required of it by the Act, including:
 
  •  a recommendation on modified risk applications;
 
  •  a recommendation as to whether there is a threshold level below which nicotine yields do not produce dependence;
 
  •  a report on the impact of the use of menthol in cigarettes on the public health; and
 
  •  a report on the impact of dissolvable tobacco products on the public health.


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The TPSAC held meetings on four occasions during 2010, to discuss the impact on the use of menthol in cigarettes on the public health. A subcommittee of the TPSAC met on September 27, 2010, to discuss the drafting of a report on this topic that is expected to be issued by March 22, 2011. A subcommittee of the TPSAC also met in June and July, 2010, to discuss recommendations for the development of a list of harmful and potentially harmful tobacco constituents. At a meeting held in August 2010, the subcommittee provided to the full TPSAC its recommendations and a draft initial list of harmful and potentially harmful tobacco constituents, which the TPSAC adopted. The FDA has not yet taken action on these recommendations.
 
In February 2010, RJR Tobacco received a letter from the Center for Tobacco Products (which letter is available on the FDA’s web site) requesting, in connection with the TPSAC’s study of dissolvable tobacco products, certain information regarding the perception and use of CAMEL Dissolvables. RJR Tobacco, which markets its tobacco products only to adult tobacco users, responded to the FDA’s information request on April 1, 2010. In May 2010, the Center for Tobacco Products sent letters to various tobacco manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, American Snuff Co. and Lane, containing a document request for certain information concerning the use of menthol in cigarettes. Each of these companies responded to the FDA’s information request on August 26, 2010.
 
On August 31, 2009, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff Co. joined other tobacco manufacturers and a tobacco retailer in filing a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky (Commonwealth Brands, Inc. v. United States of America), challenging certain provisions of the FDA Tobacco Act that severely restrict the few remaining channels available to communicate with adult tobacco consumers. RAI believes these provisions cannot be justified on any basis consistent with the demands of the First Amendment. The suit does not challenge the U.S. Congress’s decision to give the FDA regulatory authority over tobacco products, nor does it challenge the vast majority of the provisions of the new law. For further information regarding this case, see Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
It is likely that the FDA Tobacco Act could result in a decrease in cigarette and smokeless tobacco sales in the United States, including sales of RJR Tobacco’s and American Snuff Co.’s brands, and an increase in costs to RJR Tobacco and American Snuff Co. that could have a material adverse effect on RAI’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. RAI believes that such regulation may adversely affect the ability of its operating subsidiaries to compete against their larger competitor, which may be able to more quickly and cost-effectively comply with these new rules and regulations. The FDA has yet to issue guidance with respect to many provisions of the FDA Tobacco Act, which may result in less efficient compliance efforts. Finally, the ability of RAI’s operating companies to gain efficient market clearance for new tobacco products could be affected by FDA rules and regulations.
 
Legislation imposing various restrictions on public smoking also has been enacted by 49 states and many local jurisdictions, and many employers have initiated programs restricting or eliminating smoking in the workplace. A number of states have enacted legislation designating a portion of increased cigarette excise taxes to fund either anti-smoking programs, health-care programs or cancer research. In addition, educational and research programs addressing health-care issues related to smoking are being funded from industry payments made or to be made under settlements with state attorneys general. Federal law prohibits smoking in scheduled passenger aircraft, and the U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission has banned smoking on buses transporting passengers interstate. Certain common carriers have imposed additional restrictions on passenger smoking.
 
As of December 31, 2010, all states and Washington, D.C. had enacted fire standards compliance legislation (the statute in Wyoming, the last state to adopt such a rule, becomes effective later in 2011), adopting the same testing standard first adopted by New York in 2003, a standard requiring cigarettes to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. The cigarettes that RAI’s operating companies sell in these jurisdictions comply with this standard, with RJR Tobacco, in recognition of legislative trends and in an effort to increase productivity and reduce complexity, having voluntarily converted all of its brands to fire standard compliant paper by the end of 2009.
 
In July 2007, the State of Maine became the first state to enact a statute that prohibits the sale of cigarettes and cigars that have a characterizing flavor. The legislation defines characterizing flavor as “a distinguishable taste or aroma that is imparted to tobacco or tobacco smoke either prior to or during consumption, other than a taste or aroma from tobacco, menthol, clove, coffee, nuts or peppers.” In October 2008, the State of New Jersey passed a


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similar ban on flavored cigarettes with a similar definition of characterizing flavor but excluding only tobacco, menthol or clove. Additionally, New Jersey extended the ban not only to whether the product itself has a characterizing flavor as part of the aroma of the product or smoke, but also if the product was marketed or advertised as producing such a flavor, taste or aroma. During 2009, New York City passed legislation that bans characterizing flavors in tobacco products other than cigarettes beginning on February 25, 2010. An exemption applies if the characterizing flavor is tobacco, menthol, mint or wintergreen. The New York City rule is the subject of a pending federal court challenge by certain industry participants, on the basis that the local law is preempted by the FDA Tobacco Act and violates the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Similar bills banning characterizing flavors in tobacco products are pending in other states.
 
A price differential exists between cigarettes manufactured for sale abroad and cigarettes manufactured for sale in the United States. Consequently, a domestic gray market has developed in cigarettes manufactured for sale abroad, but instead diverted for domestic sales that compete with cigarettes that RJR Tobacco manufactures for domestic sale. The U.S. federal government and all states, except Massachusetts, have enacted legislation prohibiting the sale and distribution of gray market cigarettes. In addition, RJR Tobacco has taken legal action against distributors and retailers who engage in such practices.
 
RJR Tobacco expects to benefit from certain state legislative activity aimed at leveling the playing field between “original participating manufacturers” under the MSA and “nonparticipating manufacturers” under the MSA, referred to as NPMs. Forty-six states have passed legislation to ensure NPMs are making required escrow payments. Under this legislation, a state would only permit distribution of brands by manufacturers who are deemed by the states to be MSA-compliant. Failure to make escrow payments could result in the loss of an NPM’s ability to sell tobacco products in a respective state.
 
Additionally, 45 states have enacted legislation that closes a loophole in the MSA. The loophole allows NPMs that concentrate their sales in a single state, or a limited number of states, to recover most of the funds from their escrow accounts. To obtain the refunds, the manufacturers must establish that their escrow deposit was greater than the amount the state would have received had the manufacturer been a “subsequent participating manufacturer” under the MSA, that is, the state’s “allocable share.” The National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, has endorsed adoption of the allocable share legislation needed to eliminate this loophole.
 
Finally, four states, Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah, have enacted “equity assessments” on NPMs’ products. This legislative initiative has not been endorsed by NAAG.
 
Forty-two states by statute or court rule have limited, and several additional states are considering limiting, the amount of the bonds required to file an appeal of an adverse judgment in state court. The limitation on the amount of such bonds generally ranges from $1 million to $150 million. Bonding statutes in 37 states allow defendants that are subject to large adverse judgments, such as cigarette manufacturers, to reasonably bond such judgments and pursue the appellate process. In five other states and Puerto Rico, the filing of a notice of appeal automatically stays the judgment of the trial court.
 
In 2003, the World Health Organization adopted a broad tobacco-control treaty. The treaty recommends and requires enactment of legislation establishing specific actions to prevent youth smoking, restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco products marketing, provide greater regulation and disclosure of ingredients, increase the size and scope of package warning labels to cover at least 30% of each package and include graphic pictures on packages. The treaty entered into force on February 27, 2005 — 90 days after ratification by the 40th country. In February 2006, the first session of the Conference of the Parties, referred to as the COP, occurred. Since then, the COP has met several times and adopted guidelines with respect to various provisions of the tobacco control treaty. Although the U.S. delegate to the World Health Organization voted for the treaty in May 2003, and the Secretary for Health and Human Services signed the document in May 2004, the Bush Administration did not send the treaty to the U.S. Senate for ratification. Ratification by the United States could lead to broader regulation of the industry.
 
It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new legislation or regulations on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general. Similarly, it is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local


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legislation or regulations relating to smokeless tobacco products will be enacted or to predict the effect of new regulation on American Snuff Co. or smokeless tobacco products in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on American Snuff Co. or smokeless tobacco products in general.
 
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
 
For information relating to tobacco buyout legislation, see “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Other Contingencies
 
For information relating to other contingencies of RAI, RJR, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff Co., see “— Other Contingencies” in Item 8, note 14 to consolidated financial statements.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
RAI has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on its financial position, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements regarding future events or the future performance or results of RAI and its subsidiaries inherently are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:
 
  •  the substantial and increasing taxation and regulation of tobacco products, including the 2009 federal excise tax increases, and the regulation of tobacco products by the FDA;
 
  •  the possibility that the FDA will issue a regulation prohibiting menthol as a flavor in cigarettes or prohibit mint or wintergreen as a flavor in smokeless tobacco products;
 
  •  decreased sales resulting from the future issuance of “corrective communications,” required by the order in the U.S. Department of Justice case on five subjects, including smoking and health addiction;
 
  •  various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of tobacco products that are pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries;
 
  •  the potential difficulty of obtaining bonds as a result of litigation outcomes and the challenges to the Florida bond statute applicable to the Engle Progeny cases;
 
  •  the substantial payment obligations with respect to cigarette sales, and the substantial limitations on the advertising and marketing of cigarettes and RJR Tobacco’s smoke-free tobacco products under the State Settlement Agreements;
 
  •  the continuing decline in volume in the U.S. cigarette industry and RAI’s dependence on the U.S. cigarette industry;
 
  •  concentration of a material amount of sales with a single customer or distributor;
 
  •  competition from other manufacturers, including industry consolidations or any new entrants in the marketplace;
 
  •  increased promotional activities by competitors, including deep-discount cigarette brands;
 
  •  the success or failure of new product innovations and acquisitions;
 
  •  the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new products, marketing strategies and promotional programs;


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  •  the ability to achieve efficiencies in the businesses of RAI’s operating companies, including outsourcing functions and expansion of RJR Tobacco’s field trade-marketing organization, without negatively affecting financial or operating results;
 
  •  the reliance on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials;
 
  •  the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other commodities used in products;
 
  •  the effect of market conditions on interest-rate risk, foreign currency exchange-rate risk and the return on corporate cash;
 
  •  changes in the financial position or strength of lenders participating in RAI’s credit facility;
 
  •  the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, including trademarks;
 
  •  the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension assets or any adverse effects of any new legislation or regulations changing pension expense accounting or required pension funding levels;
 
  •  the substantial amount of RAI debt;
 
  •  the credit rating of RAI and its securities;
 
  •  any restrictive covenants imposed under RAI’s debt agreements;
 
  •  the possibility of fire, violent weather and other disasters that may adversely affect manufacturing and other facilities;
 
  •  the significant ownership interest of B&W, RAI’s largest shareholder, in RAI and the rights of B&W under the governance agreement between the companies; and
 
  •  the expiration of the standstill provisions of the governance agreement.
 
Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate risk directly related to their normal investing and funding activities. In addition, RAI and its subsidiaries have immaterial exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk related primarily to purchases and foreign operations denominated in euros, British pounds, Swiss francs, Swedish krona, Chinese renminbi and Japanese yen. RAI and its subsidiaries have established policies and procedures to manage their exposure to market risks and use major institutions as counterparties to minimize their investment and credit risk. Frequently, these institutions are also members of the bank group that provide RAI credit, and management believes this further minimizes the risk of nonperformance. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes.


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The table below provides information about RAI’s financial instruments, as of December 31, 2010, that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by contractual maturity dates for the years ending December 31:
 
                                                                 
                                              Fair
 
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total     Value(1)  
 
Investments:
                                                               
Variable Rate
  $ 2,150     $     $     $     $     $ 54     $ 2,204     $ 2,204  
Average Interest Rate
    0.1 %                             2.4 %     0.2 %      
Fixed-Rate
                                $ 7     $ 7     $ 7  
Average Interest Rate(2)
                                  4.7 %     4.7 %      
Debt:
                                                               
Fixed-Rate
  $     $ 450     $ 685     $     $ 200     $ 2,175     $ 3,510     $ 3,922  
Average Interest Rate(2)
          7.3 %     7.4 %           7.3 %     7.3 %     7.3 %      
Variable Rate
  $ 400     $     $     $     $     $     $ 400     $ 400  
Average Interest Rate(2)
    1.0 %                                   1.0 %      
Swaps — Fixed to Floating:
                                                               
Notional Amount(3)
  $     $ 350     $     $     $     $ 1,150     $ 1,500     $ 227  
Average Variable Interest Pay Rate(2)
          1.9 %                       1.7 %     1.7 %      
Average Fixed Interest Receive Rate(2)
          7.3 %                       7.1 %     7.1 %      
Swaps — Floating to Fixed:
                                                               
Notional Amount(3)
  $     $ 350     $     $     $     $ 1,150     $ 1,500     $ (22 )
Average Variable Interest Receive Rate(2)
          1.9 %                       1.7 %     1.7 %      
Average Fixed Interest Pay Rate(2)
          3.8 %                       4.1 %     4.0 %      
 
 
(1) Fair values are based on current market rates available or on rates available for instruments with similar terms and maturities and quoted fair values.
 
(2) Based upon contractual interest rates for fixed-rate indebtedness or current market rates for LIBOR plus negotiated spreads until maturity for variable rate indebtedness.
 
(3) As of December 31, 2010, RAI and RJR had swapped $1.5 billion of debt using both fixed-rate to floating-rate interest rate swaps and floating-rate to fixed-rate interest rate swaps.
 
RAI’s exposure to foreign currency transactions was not material to results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, but may become material in future periods in relation to activity associated with RAI’s international operations. RAI currently has no hedges for its exposure to foreign currency.


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Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Reynolds American Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Reynolds American Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 23, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 23, 2011


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Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of RAI,
 
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of RAI are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of RAI, and
 
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of RAI’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of RAI’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that RAI’s system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
 
KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited RAI’s consolidated financial statements and issued an attestation report on RAI’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.
 
Dated: February 23, 2011


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Reynolds American Inc.:
 
We have audited Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Reynolds American Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Reynolds American Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Reynolds American Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, and our report dated February 23, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
Greensboro, North Carolina
February 23, 2011


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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
                         
    For the Years Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net sales(1)
  $ 8,170     $ 8,015     $ 8,377  
Net sales, related party
    381       404       468  
                         
Net sales
    8,551       8,419       8,845  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of products sold(1)(2)(3)(4)
    4,544       4,485       4,863  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,493       1,508       1,500  
Amortization expense
    25       28       22  
Asset impairment and exit charges
    38              
Trademark impairment charges
    6       567       318  
Goodwill impairment charge
    26              
Restructuring charge
          56       90  
                         
Operating income
    2,419       1,775       2,052  
Interest and debt expense
    232       251       275  
Interest income
    (12 )     (19 )     (60 )
Gain on termination of joint venture
                (328 )
Other expense, net
    7       9       37  
                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,192       1,534       2,128  
Provision for income taxes
    863       572       790  
                         
Income from continuing operations
    1,329       962       1,338  
Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (216 )            
                         
Net income
  $ 1,113     $ 962     $ 1,338  
                         
Basic income per share(5):
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.28     $ 1.65     $ 2.28  
Losses from discontinued operations
    (0.37 )            
                         
Net income
  $ 1.91     $ 1.65     $ 2.28  
                         
Diluted income per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.27     $ 1.65     $ 2.28  
Losses from discontinued operations
    (0.37 )            
                         
Net income
  $ 1.90     $ 1.65     $ 2.28  
                         
Dividends declared per share
  $ 1.84     $ 1.73     $ 1.70  
                         
 
 
(1) Excludes excise taxes of $4,340 million, $3,927 million and $1,890 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(2) Includes Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as MSA, and other state settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, together with the MSA collectively referred to as the State Settlement Agreements, expense of $2,496 million, $2,540 million and $2,703 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(3) Includes federal tobacco quota buyout expenses of $243 million, $240 million and $249 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(4) Includes U.S. Food and Drug Administration, referred to as FDA, user fees of $75 million and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
(5) All per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the November 15, 2010, two-for-one stock split. See note 1 for additional information.
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                         
    For the Years Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 1,113     $ 962     $ 1,338  
Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax
    216              
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in) continuing operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    151       144       142  
Asset impairment and exit charges, net of cash payments
    37              
Gain on termination of joint venture
                (328 )
Restructuring charge, net of cash payments
    (51 )     7       75  
Trademark impairment charges
    6       567       318  
Goodwill impairment charge
    26              
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    182       (154 )     16  
Other changes that provided (used) cash:
                       
Accounts and other receivables
    (3 )           (27 )
Inventories
    164       (49 )     26  
Related party, net
    45       2        
Accounts payable
    (17 )     (10 )     (12 )
Accrued liabilities including income taxes and other working capital
    (64 )     (191 )     (67 )
Litigation bonds
    (21 )     (23 )     5  
Tobacco settlement
    (22 )     291       (125 )
Pension and postretirement
    (702 )     (181 )     (88 )
Other, net
    205       89       42  
                         
Net cash flows from operating activities
    1,265       1,454       1,315  
                         
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                       
Purchases of short-term investments
                (56 )
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    4       19       238  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
    13       6       8  
Capital expenditures
    (174 )     (141 )     (113 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
          (43 )      
Distributions from equity investees
                27  
Net proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    2       11       8  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
    28       24       164  
Other, net
    1       1       2  
                         
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    (126 )     (123 )     278  
                         
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                       
Dividends paid on common stock
    (1,049 )     (991 )     (999 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )     (5 )     (210 )
Repayments of long-term debt
    (300 )     (200 )      
Other, net
    5       4       3  
                         
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (1,349 )     (1,192 )     (1,206 )
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (11 )     6       (24 )
                         
Net cash flow related to discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
    (307 )            
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (528 )     145       363  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    2,723       2,578       2,215  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 2,195     $ 2,723     $ 2,578  
                         
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 573     $ 709     $ 846  
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest (2010 — $3; 2009 — $1)
  $ 231     $ 245     $ 268  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,195     $ 2,723  
Accounts receivable
    118       109  
Accounts receivable, related party
    48       96  
Notes receivable
    34       36  
Other receivables
    10       15  
Inventories
    1,055       1,219  
Deferred income taxes, net
    946       956  
Prepaid expenses and other
    195       341  
Assets held for sale
    201        
                 
Total current assets
    4,802       5,495  
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
               
Land and land improvements
    89       88  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    656       661  
Machinery and equipment
    1,700       1,759  
Construction-in-process
    157       87  
                 
Total property, plant and equipment
    2,602       2,595  
Less accumulated depreciation
    1,600       1,570  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,002       1,025  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization (2010 — $672; 2009 — $647)
    2,675       2,718  
Goodwill
    8,010       8,185  
Other assets and deferred charges
    589       586  
                 
    $ 17,078     $ 18,009  
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 179     $ 196  
Tobacco settlement accruals
    2,589       2,611  
Due to related party
    4       3  
Deferred revenue, related party
    53       57  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    400       300  
Other current liabilities
    1,147       1,173  
                 
Total current liabilities
    4,372       4,340  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    3,701       4,136  
Deferred income taxes, net
    518       441  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    1,668       2,218  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    309       376  
Commitments and contingencies:
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock (shares issued: 2010 — 583,043,872; 2009 — 582,848,102)
           
Paid-in capital
    8,535       8,498  
Accumulated deficit
    (547 )     (579 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — (Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans: 2010 — $(1,446) and 2009 — $(1,376), net of tax)
    (1,478 )     (1,421 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,510       6,498  
                 
    $ 17,078     $ 18,009  
                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
                                                 
                      Accumulated
             
                      Other
    Total
       
    Common
    Paid-In
    Accumulated
    Comprehensive
    Shareholders’
    Comprehensive
 
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Loss     Equity     Income (Loss)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $     $ 8,653     $ (873 )   $ (314 )   $ 7,466          
Net income
                1,338             1,338     $ 1,338  
Retirement benefits, net of $884 tax benefit
                      (1,337 )     (1,337 )     (1,337 )
Unrealized loss on investments, net of $20 tax benefit
                      (30 )     (30 )     (30 )
Cumulative translation adjustment and other, net of $6 tax benefit
                      (14 )     (14 )     (14 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive loss
                                          $ (43 )
                                                 
Dividends — $1.70 per share
                (996 )           (996 )        
Equity incentive award plan and stock-based compensation
          18                   18          
Common stock repurchased
          (210 )                 (210 )        
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation plans
          2                   2          
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2008
          8,463       (531 )     (1,695 )     6,237          
Net income
                962             962     $ 962  
Retirement benefits, net of $177 tax expense
                      267       267       267  
Unrealized gain on investments, net of $2 tax expense
                      4       4       4  
Cumulative translation adjustment and other, net of $7 tax expense
                      3       3       3  
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 1,236  
                                                 
Dividends — $1.73 per share
                (1,010 )           (1,010 )        
Equity incentive award plan and stock-based compensation
          38                   38          
Common stock repurchased
          (5 )                 (5 )        
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation plans
          2                   2          
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $     $ 8,498     $ (579 )   $ (1,421 )   $ 6,498          
Net income
                1,113             1,113     $ 1,113  
Retirement benefits, net of $97 tax benefit
                      (70 )     (70 )     (70 )
Unrealized gain on investments, net of $13 tax expense
                      21       21       21  
Cumulative translation adjustment and other, net of $10 tax benefit
                      (8 )     (8 )     (8 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 1,056  
                                                 
Dividends — $1.84 per share
                (1,081 )           (1,081 )        
Equity incentive award plan and stock-based compensation
          40                   40          
Common stock repurchased
          (5 )                 (5 )        
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation plans
          2                   2          
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $     $ 8,535     $ (547 )   $ (1,478 )   $ 6,510          
                                                 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1 —  Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Overview
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries include R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company; American Snuff Company, LLC, (formerly known as Conwood Company, LLC), referred to as American Snuff Co.; Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe; Lane, Limited, referred to as Lane; and Niconovum AB.
 
RAI was incorporated as a holding company in the state of North Carolina on January 5, 2004, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “RAI.” On July 30, 2004, the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, now known as Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, were combined with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR. These July 30, 2004, transactions generally are referred to as the B&W business combination.
 
References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a North Carolina corporation.
 
RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and American Snuff. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The American Snuff segment consists of the primary operations of American Snuff Co. and Lane. Santa Fe and Niconovum AB, among other RAI subsidiaries, are included in All Other. The segments were identified based on how RAI’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance. RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct their business in the United States.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as GAAP, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Volatile credit and equity markets, changes to regulatory and legal environments, and consumer spending may affect the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years’ financial statements to the current presentation.
 
The equity method is used to account for investments in businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. The cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does not have the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. RAI has no investments in entities greater than 20% for which it accounts by the cost method, and has no investments in entities greater than 50% for which it accounts by the equity method. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
 
All dollar amounts, other than per share amounts, are presented in millions, except for amounts set forth in note 14 and as otherwise noted.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Stock Split
 
On October 12, 2010, RAI’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of RAI’s common stock, which was issued on November 15, 2010, to shareholders of record on November 1, 2010. Shareholders on the record date received one additional share of RAI common stock for each share owned. All current and prior period share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash balances are recorded net of book overdrafts when a bank right-of-offset exists. All other book overdrafts are recorded in accounts payable. Cash equivalents may include money market funds, commercial paper and time deposits in major institutions to minimize investment risk. As short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash, with remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase, cash equivalents have carrying values that approximate fair values.
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
RAI determines the fair value of certain of its assets and liabilities using a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity, and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price.
 
The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
 
Level 1: inputs are quoted prices, unadjusted, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
Level 2: inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level 3: inputs are unobservable and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
Investments
 
Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. RAI reviews these investments on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that RAI will realize some portion of the unrealized loss and to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. For those securities that RAI does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that RAI will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery, RAI recognizes the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings, and recognizes the noncredit component in other comprehensive loss. All losses deemed to be other than temporarily impaired are recorded in earnings.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of tobacco inventories is determined principally under the last-in, first-out, or LIFO, method and is calculated at the end of each year. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes materials, direct labor, variable costs and overhead, and full absorption of fixed manufacturing overhead. Stocks of tobacco, which have an operating cycle that exceeds 12 months due to aging requirements, are classified as current assets, consistent with recognized industry practice.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Long-lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, trademarks and other intangible assets with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. Impairment of the carrying value of long-lived assets would be indicated if the best estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset grouping is less than its carrying value. If an impairment is indicated, any loss is measured as the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value and is recognized in operating income.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives range from 20 to 50 years for buildings and improvements, and from 3 to 30 years for machinery and equipment. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in operating income.
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets and are capitalized when acquired. The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. In particular, the fair value of a reporting unit involves, among other things, developing forecasts of future cash flows, determining an appropriate discount rate, and when goodwill impairment is implied, determining the fair value of individual assets and liabilities, including unrecorded intangibles. Although RAI believes it has based its impairment testing and impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results. Generally, if the current competitive or regulatory environment worsens or RAI’s operating companies’ strategic initiatives adversely affect their financial performance, the fair value of goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets could be impaired in future periods. Trademarks and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, in the fourth quarter, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
 
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
RAI measures derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, at fair value and records them in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in earnings unless hedge accounting criteria are met. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the changes in fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged item are recorded in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in earnings in the current period.
 
RAI formally assesses at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item, and formally designates as a hedge those derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or if a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, RAI will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. Any unrecognized gain or loss will be deferred and recognized into income as the formerly hedged item is recognized in earnings. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, RAI had no derivative instruments classified as hedges.
 
Software Costs
 
Computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use that has an extended useful life are capitalized. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful life, which is typically five years or less. During 2010 and 2009, costs of $22 million and $21 million, respectively, were capitalized or included in construction-in-process. At December 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the unamortized balance was $64 million and $73 million, respectively. Software amortization


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
expense was $30 million, $26 million and $24 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Payments received in advance of shipments are deferred and recorded in other accrued liabilities until shipment occurs. Certain sales of leaf to a related party, considered as bill-and-hold for accounting purposes, are recorded as deferred revenue when all of the above revenue recognition criteria are met except delivery, postponed at the customer’s request. Revenue is subsequently recognized upon delivery. The revenues recorded are presented net of excise tax collected on behalf of government authorities.
 
Shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of products sold. Net sales include certain sales incentives, including retail discounting, promotional allowances and coupons.
 
Advertising
 
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, were $99 million, $103 million and $127 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development costs, which are expensed as incurred, were $71 million, $68 million and $59 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are accounted for as tax expense. Federal income taxes for RAI and its subsidiaries are calculated on a consolidated basis. State income taxes for RAI and its subsidiaries are primarily calculated on a separate return basis.
 
RAI accounts for uncertain tax positions which require that a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized for all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued to employees under stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units.
 
Pension and Postretirement
 
Pension and postretirement benefits require balance sheet recognition of the net asset or liability for the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, on a


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
plan-by-plan basis, and recognition of changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. These changes are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss, as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
 
Recognized gains or losses are annual changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses was included in either pension expense or in the postretirement benefit cost. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years.
 
Litigation Contingencies
 
RAI discloses information concerning litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RAI and its subsidiaries record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. RAI and its subsidiaries will record any loss related to litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
The adoption of the following accounting guidance had no material impact on RAI’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position:
 
  •  Effective January 2010, authoritative GAAP requiring new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures of fair value measurements.
 
  •  Effective February 2010, authoritative GAAP that amends date disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
 
Note 2 —  Fair Value Measurement
 
Financial assets (liabilities) carried at fair value as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:
 
                                 
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 2,136     $     $     $ 2,136  
Other assets and deferred charges:
                               
Auction rate securities — corporate credit risk
                54       54  
Auction rate securities — financial insurance companies
                7       7  
Mortgage-backed security
                14       14  
Marketable equity security
    24                   24  
Assets held in grantor trusts
    12                   12  
Interest rate swaps — fixed to floating rate
          227             227  
Other noncurrent liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps — floating to fixed rate
          (22 )           (22 )


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Financial assets (liabilities) carried at fair value as of December 31, 2009, were as follows:
 
                                 
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 2,679     $     $     $ 2,679  
Other assets and deferred charges:
                               
Auction rate securities — corporate credit risk
                30       30  
Auction rate securities — financial insurance companies
                17       17  
Mortgage-backed security
                16       16  
Marketable equity security
    19                   19  
Assets held in grantor trusts
    12                   12  
Interest rate swaps — fixed to floating rate
          182             182  
Interest rate swaps — floating to fixed rate
          57             57  
Other noncurrent liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps — floating to fixed rate
          (2 )           (2 )
 
There were no changes among the levels during 2010 or 2009.
 
RAI has investments in auction rate securities linked to corporate credit risk, investments in auction rate securities related to financial insurance companies, an investment in a mortgage-backed security and an investment in a marketable equity security. The unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, were included in other comprehensive loss in RAI’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. The realized losses were recorded in other expense, net in RAI’s consolidated statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The funds associated with the auction rate securities will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs or a buyer is found.
 
RAI reviews these investments on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that RAI will realize some portion of the unrealized loss and to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. Since the adoption of authoritative GAAP in June 2009, RAI recognizes the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment of its debt securities in earnings and the noncredit component in other comprehensive loss for those securities in which RAI does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that RAI will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery.
 
In determining if the difference between amortized cost and estimated fair value of the auction rate securities or the mortgage-backed security was deemed either temporary or other-than-temporary impairment, RAI evaluated each type of long-term investment using a set of criteria, including decline in value, duration of the decline, period until anticipated recovery, nature of investment, probability of recovery, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, RAI’s intent and ability to retain the investment, attributes of the decline in value, status with rating agencies, status of principal and interest payments and any other issues related to the underlying securities. To assess credit losses, RAI uses historical default rates, debt ratings, credit default swap spreads and recovery rates to determine if credit losses have been incurred. RAI has the intent and ability to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in market value.
 
The fair value of the interest rate swaps, classified as Level 2, utilized a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swap multiplied by the observable inputs of time to maturity, interest rates and credit spreads.
 
The fair value of the auction rate securities, either related to certain financial insurance companies or linked to the longer-term credit risk of a diverse range of corporations, including, but not limited to, manufacturing, financial and insurance sectors, classified as Level 3, utilized an income approach model and was based upon the weighted average present value of future cash payments, given the probability of certain events occurring within the market. RAI considers the market for its auction rate securities to be inactive. The income approach model utilized


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observable inputs, including LIBOR-based interest rate curves, corporate credit spreads and corporate ratings/market valuations. Additionally, unobservable factors incorporated into the model included default probability assumptions, recovery potential and how these factors changed as ratings on the underlying collateral migrated from one level to another. Maturity dates for the auction rate securities begin in 2017.
 
The fair value for the mortgage-backed security, classified as Level 3, utilized a market approach and was based upon the calculation of an overall weighted average valuation, derived from the actual, or modeled, market pricing of the specific collateral, depending on availability. The market approach utilized actual pricing inputs when observable and modeled pricing when unobservable. RAI has deemed the market for its mortgage-backed security to be inactive. The maturity of the mortgage-backed security has been extended to March 2011, with the annual option to extend an additional year. Given the underlying collateral and RAI’s intent to continue to extend this security, it is classified as a noncurrent asset.
 
RAI determined the change in the fair value of the investment in a marketable equity security using quoted market prices as of December 31.
 
Financial assets classified as Level 3 investments were as follows:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
          Gross
                Gross
       
          Unrealized
    Estimated
          Unrealized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     (Loss)Gain(1)     Fair Value     Cost     Loss(1)     Fair Value  
 
Auction rate securities — corporate credit risk
  $ 95     $ (41 )   $ 54     $ 95     $ (65 )   $ 30  
Auction rate securities — financial insurance companies
    4       3       7       17             17  
Mortgage-backed security
    27       (13 )     14       31       (15 )     16  
                                                 
    $ 126     $ (51 )   $ 75     $ 143     $ (80 )   $ 63  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in RAI’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
The changes in the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:
 
                         
    Mortgage-Backed Security  
          Gross
    Estimated
 
    Cost     (Loss) Gain     Fair Value  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2010
  $ 31     $ (15 )   $ 16  
Unrealized gains
          2       2  
Redemptions
    (4 )           (4 )
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 27     $ (13 )   $ 14  
                         
 
                                                 
    Auction Rate Securities—
    Auction Rate Securities—
 
    Corporate Credit Risk     Financial Insurance Companies  
          Gross
    Estimated
          Gross
    Estimated
 
    Cost     (Loss) Gain     Fair Value     Cost     Gain     Fair Value  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2010
  $ 95     $ (65 )   $ 30     $ 17     $     $ 17  
Realized losses
                      (4 )           (4 )
Unrealized gains
          24       24             3       3  
Redemptions
                      (9 )           (9 )
                                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 95     $ (41 )   $ 54     $ 4     $ 3     $ 7  
                                                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The fair value of the property, plant and equipment measured on a nonrecurring basis, classified as Level 3, represent certain facilities and equipment, for which impairment during the second quarter of 2010 reduced their book value to fair value. The fair value determinations utilized an income approach model and were based on a cash flow valuation model. This approach utilized unobservable factors, including allocated production volumes, contract selling prices and standard costs. Because the service life and cash flows of the facilities and equipment are less than one year, no discount rate was applied to the estimated cash flows. See note 4 for additional information with respect to the event during the second quarter of 2010 that required impairment testing.
 
Nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2010, were as follows:
 
                                         
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Total Loss
 
Buildings
  $     $     $ 18     $ 18     $ (7 )
Equipment
  $     $     $ 10     $ 10     $ (29 )
 
The fair value of the trademarks measured on a nonrecurring basis, classified as Level 3, represent certain trademarks, for which impairment during the fourth quarter of 2010 reduced their book value to fair value. The fair value determinations utilized an income approach model and were based on a discounted cash flow valuation model under a relief from royalty methodology. This approach utilized unobservable factors, such as royalty rate, projected revenues and a discount rate, applied to the estimated cash flows. The determination of the discount rate was based on a cost of equity model, using a risk-free rate, adjusted by a stock beta-adjusted risk premium and a size premium.
 
The fair value of nonfinancial assets was not measured as of December 31, 2010. Nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were as follows:
 
                                         
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Total Loss
 
Trademarks, November 30, 2010
  $     $     $ 7     $ 7     $ (6 )
 
Fair Value of Debt
 
The estimated fair value of RAI’s and RJR’s outstanding long-term notes in the aggregate, was $4.3 billion and $4.4 billion with an effective average annual interest rate of approximately 5.4% and 5.5%, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The fair values are based on available market quotes, credit spreads and discounted cash flows, as appropriate.
 
Interest Rate Management
 
RAI and RJR use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of their respective debt obligations.
 
Swaps existed on the following principal amount of debt as of December 31:
 
         
    2010 and 2009  
 
RJR 7.25% notes, due 2012
  $ 44  
         
Total swapped RJR debt
    44  
         
RAI 7.25% notes, due 2012
    306  
RAI 7.625% notes, due 2016
    450  
RAI 6.75% notes, due 2017
    700  
         
Total swapped RAI debt
    1,456  
         
Total swapped debt
  $ 1,500  
         
 
Historically, the interest rate swap agreements were derivative instruments that qualified for hedge accounting. RAI and RJR assess at the inception of the hedge whether the hedging derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item. Ineffectiveness results when changes in the market value of the hedged


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debt are not completely offset by changes in the market value of the interest rate swap. As detailed below, at December 31, 2010 and 2009, RAI and RJR had no derivative instruments designated as hedges.
 
On January 6, 2009, the fair value of RAI’s and RJR’s fixed to floating interest rate swaps, designated as hedges, was $258 million. RAI and RJR locked in the value of these swaps by entering into offsetting floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements in the notional amount of $1.5 billion with maturity dates ranging from June 1, 2012 to June 15, 2017. The floating to fixed interest rate swaps were entered into with the same financial institution that holds a notional amount of $1.5 billion of fixed to floating interest rate swaps and have a legal right of offset. The future cash flows, established as a result of entering into the January 6, 2009, floating to fixed interest rate swaps, total $321 million, and will be amortized and effectively reduce net interest costs over the remaining life of the notes. Concurrent with entering the floating to fixed interest rate swap agreements on January 6, 2009, which were not designated as hedging instruments, RAI and RJR removed the designation of fair value hedge from the fixed to floating interest rate swaps.
 
On January 7, 2009, RAI and RJR terminated an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $100 million with a maturity date of June 1, 2012. The resulting gain of approximately $12 million will be amortized to effectively reduce interest expense over the remaining life of the notes. The unamortized portion of this gain as well as the locked in value of the interest rate swaps on January 6, 2009, totaling $198 million and $235 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were included in long-term debt (less current maturities) in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
As a result of these actions, RAI and RJR have economically decreased the fixed rate on $1.6 billion of debt to a fixed rate of interest of approximately 4.0%.
 
As of December 31, 2010, a summary of interest rate swaps outstanding was as follows:
 
         
    Fixed to Floating   Floating to Fixed
 
Pay
  Floating based on one and six month LIBOR   4.0% fixed
Receive
  7.1% fixed   Floating based on one and six month LIBOR
Weighted average maturity
  4.97 years   4.97 years
 
Interest rate swaps were included in the consolidated statements of income as of December 31 as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Interest and debt expense
  $ (48 )   $ (47 )   $ (43 )
Other expense, net
    (3 )     (9 )      
 
Credit Risk
 
RAI and its subsidiaries minimize counterparty credit risk related to their financial instruments by using major institutions.
 
See note 13 for additional disclosures regarding long-term debt.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 3 —  Intangible Assets
 
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, were as follows:
 
                                 
    RJR
    American
             
    Tobacco     Snuff     All Other     Consolidated  
 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
                               
Goodwill
  $ 9,065     $ 2,650     $ 224     $ 11,939  
Less: Accumulated impairment charges
    (3,763 )     (2 )           (3,765 )
                                 
Net goodwill balance as of December 31, 2008
    5,302       2,648       224       8,174  
2009 Activity
                               
Acquisition of Niconovum AB
                11       11  
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2009
                               
Goodwill
  $ 9,065     $ 2,650     $ 235     $ 11,950  
Less: Accumulated impairment charges
    (3,763 )     (2 )           (3,765 )
                                 
Net goodwill balance as of December 31, 2009
    5,302       2,648       235       8,185  
2010 Activity
                               
Reclassified as held for sale
          (149 )           (149 )
Impairment charge
          (26 )           (26 )
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
                               
Goodwill
    9,065       2,501       235       11,801  
Less: Accumulated impairment charges
    (3,763 )     (28 )           (3,791 )
                                 
Net goodwill balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 5,302     $ 2,473     $ 235     $ 8,010  
                                 
 
The changes in the carrying amounts of indefinite-lived intangible assets by segment not subject to amortization during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were as follows:
 
                                                         
    RJR Tobacco     American Snuff     All Other     Consolidated  
    Trademarks     Other     Trademarks     Trademarks     Other     Trademarks     Other  
 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 1,653     $ 55     $ 1,222     $ 155     $ 48     $ 3,030     $ 103  
Impairment charge
    (490 )           (70 )                 (560 )      
Intersegment transfer
          44                   (44 )            
Acquisition of Niconovum AB
                            43             43  
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2009
  $ 1,163     $ 99     $ 1,152     $ 155     $ 47     $ 2,470     $ 146  
                                                         
Impairment charge
                (6 )                 (6 )      
Foreign currency translation
                            3             3  
Reclassified as held for sale
    (11 )           (3 )                 (14 )      
Reclassified to finite-lived
                (7 )                 (7 )      
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 1,152     $ 99     $ 1,136     $ 155     $ 50     $ 2,443     $ 149  
                                                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The changes in the carrying amounts of finite-lived intangible assets by segment subject to amortization during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were as follows:
 
                                         
          American
       
    RJR Tobacco     Snuff     Consolidated  
    Trademarks     Other     Trademarks     Trademarks     Other  
 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 33     $ 84     $ 20     $ 53     $ 84  
Amortization
    (12 )     (15 )     (1 )     (13 )     (15 )
Impairment charge
    (1 )           (6 )     (7 )      
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2009
    20       69       13       33       69  
Amortization
    (9 )     (15 )     (1 )     (10 )     (15 )
Reclassified as held for sale
                (1 )     (1 )      
Reclassified from indefinite-lived
                7       7        
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 11     $ 54     $ 18     $ 29     $ 54  
                                         
 
Details of finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:
 
                         
          Accumulated
       
    Gross     Amortization     Net  
 
Contract manufacturing agreements
  $ 151     $ 97     $ 54  
Trademarks
    101       72       29  
                         
    $ 252     $ 169     $ 83  
                         
 
The estimated remaining amortization associated with finite-lived intangible assets is expected to be expensed as follows:
 
         
Year   Amount  
 
2011
  $ 23  
2012
    22  
2013
    17  
2014
    10  
2015
    1  
Thereafter
    10  
         
    $ 83  
         
 
The impairment testing of trademarks in the fourth quarter of 2010 assumed an increased rate of decline in projected net sales of certain brands, including a loose leaf brand at American Snuff, compared with that assumed in the prior year strategic plan. As a result of annual impairment testing, American Snuff recorded a trademark impairment charge in 2010, and reclassified the trademark as finite-lived. The impairment testing of trademarks in the fourth quarters of 2009 and 2008, included modification to the previously anticipated level of support among certain brands, and an increased rate of decline in projected net sales of certain brands, compared with that assumed in the prior year strategic plan. As a result of annual impairment testing, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff recorded trademark impairment charges during 2009 and 2008.
 
In 2009, an increase of $0.62 in the federal excise tax per pack of cigarettes, as well as significant tax increases on other tobacco products was expected to adversely impact the net sales of RAI’s operating subsidiaries and was considered a triggering event requiring the testing for impairment of the carrying value of trademarks and goodwill during the first quarter of 2009. As a result of this testing, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff recorded trademark impairment charges based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their estimated fair values. Also,


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triggered by the reclassification of KOOL from a growth brand to a support brand, RJR Tobacco completed impairment testing, and as a result, recorded an impairment charge during the third quarter of 2008.
 
These charges were based on the excess of certain brands’ carrying values over their estimated fair values. The analysis of the fair value of trademarks was based on estimates of fair value on an income approach using a discounted cash flow valuation model under a relief from royalty methodology. The relief from royalty model includes the estimates of the royalty rate that a market participant might assume, projected revenues and judgment regarding the 10.50% discount rate applied to those estimated cash flows. The determination of the discount rate was based on a cost of equity model, using a risk-free rate, adjusted by a stock beta-adjusted risk premium and a size premium.
 
These trademark impairment charges are reflected as decreases in the carrying value of the trademarks in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, as trademark impairment charges in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and had no impact on cash flows. In addition, certain brands that would no longer receive marketing support indicated that a finite life was probable. As a result, these brands are being amortized over their remaining lives, which range from 2 to 18 years, consistent with the pattern of economic benefits estimated to be received.
 
For the annual impairment testing of the goodwill of RAI’s reporting units, each reporting unit’s estimated fair value was compared with its carrying value. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. The determination of estimated fair value of each reporting unit was calculated primarily utilizing an income approach model, based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit assuming a discount rate of 10.25% for each of RJR Tobacco and American Snuff. The determination of the discount rate was based on a weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, the aggregate estimated fair value of the reporting units, determined with the use of the income approach model, was compared with RAI’s market capitalization. In considering RAI’s market capitalization, an estimated premium to reflect the fair value on a control basis was applied. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit was substantially greater than its respective carrying value.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2010, in order to facilitate its strategic focus on key brands in the cigarette, moist-snuff and modern smoke-free categories of the tobacco business, RAI determined that it was probable that it would dispose of the operations of Lane, which are included in the American Snuff segment. In accordance with accounting guidance, the assets of the disposal group were reclassified as assets held for sale, and liabilities held for sale were included in other current liabilities, in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010. See note 23 for additional information on the sale of Lane.
 
In connection with this determination, the goodwill of American Snuff was allocated between the disposal group and the retained operations based on relative fair values, and the resulting goodwill was tested for impairment in the same manner as annual testing described above. Because the sales price, less estimated cost of disposal, deemed to represent fair value, of the disposal group was less than its carrying value, an associated goodwill impairment charge was recorded by American Snuff in the fourth quarter of 2010. This charge is reflected as a decrease in the carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, as goodwill impairment charge in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and had no impact on cash flows.
 
Concurrent with the transfer of the management of tobacco products sold to certain U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases, from R. J. Reynolds Global Products Inc., referred to as GPI, to RJR Tobacco on January 1, 2009, an indefinite-lived intangible asset was transferred from All Other to RJR Tobacco.
 
In 2009, through an indirect subsidiary, RAI completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Niconovum AB, a Swedish-based nicotine replacement therapy company. The acquisition was treated as a purchase of the Niconovum AB net assets for financial accounting purposes. The estimated fair value of assets acquired, primarily indefinite-lived other intangible assets, and liabilities assumed was determined and recognized. The


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difference between the consideration paid and the acquisition-date value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill, as disclosed in the table above.
 
Note 4 —  Asset Impairment and Exit Charges
 
On May 28, 2010, RAI announced that its operating companies are taking steps to optimize cigarette-manufacturing efficiencies, while complying with new regulatory requirements. One of RJR Tobacco’s cigarette factories in Winston-Salem, North Carolina will close by mid-2011 and a factory in Yabucoa, Puerto Rico has closed, with production from those facilities transferring to RJR Tobacco’s facility in Tobaccoville, North Carolina. As a result of these actions, approximately 60 manufacturing positions in Puerto Rico were eliminated, and affected employees are receiving severance benefits. In connection with these actions, during 2010, RJR Tobacco recorded an asset impairment of $24 million, and $14 million was recorded in the All Other segment, primarily for asset impairment, and to a lesser extent, severance that was substantially paid during 2010.
 
Note 5 —  Restructuring Charges
 
2009 Restructuring Charge
 
In 2009, RJR Tobacco announced the elimination of approximately 400 full-time production positions substantially completed by December 31, 2010. The cash benefits are expected to be substantially paid by December 31, 2011.
 
2008 Restructuring Charge
 
In 2008, RAI and RJR Tobacco announced changes in their organizational structures to streamline non-core business processes and programs in order to allocate additional resources to strategic growth initiatives. The reorganizations resulted in the elimination of approximately 600 full-time jobs. The cash benefits are expected to be substantially paid by December 31, 2011.
 
The activity in the restructuring accruals, comprised of employee severance and related benefits, was as follows:
 
                 
    2009
    2008
 
    Restructuring
    Restructuring
 
    Charge     Charge  
 
Original accrual
  $     $ 91  
Utilized in 2008
          (12 )
Adjusted in 2008
          (1 )
                 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
          78  
Original accrual
    56        
Utilized in 2009
    (8 )     (38 )
                 
Balance as of December 31, 2009
    48       40  
Utilized in 2010
    (22 )     (27 )
                 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 26     $ 13  
                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The restructuring accruals were included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 as follows:
 
                 
    2009
    2008
 
    Restructuring
    Restructuring
 
    Charge     Charge  
 
Other current liabilities
  $ 24     $ 10  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    2       3  
                 
    $ 26     $ 13  
                 
 
Note 6 —  Termination of Joint Venture
 
In 2002, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of RAI and referred to as RJRTCV, and an affiliate of Gallaher Group Plc, referred to as Gallaher, formed a joint venture, with each party owning a 50% membership interest. The joint venture, R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, marketed American-blend cigarettes primarily in Italy, France and Spain.
 
In 2007, an affiliate of Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as JTI, acquired Gallaher, and Gallaher subsequently notified RJRTCV that the acquisition constituted a change of control of Gallaher within the meaning of the joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, RJRTCV elected to terminate the joint venture prior to its expiration date. The joint venture was terminated on December 31, 2007.
 
The joint venture agreement provided that upon a termination of the joint venture, the value of all the trademarks each joint venture member or its affiliate licensed to the joint venture, other than NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT, would be calculated and that the party whose licensed trademarks were determined to be of greater value would be required to pay the other party an amount, referred to as the Termination Amount, equal to one-half of the difference between the values of the parties’ respective trademarks. In 2008, RJRTCV and Gallaher Limited, an affiliate of Gallaher, entered into a valuation payment settlement agreement, pursuant to which Gallaher Limited agreed to pay RJRTCV a Termination Amount equal to euros 265 million, or approximately $388 million. Of this amount, euros 159 million, or 60%, was paid as of December 31, 2010, and the remaining 40% is to be paid in four equal annual installments, with the next installment due in April 2011. Of this receivable, $33 million and $35 million, including imputed interest, were included in current notes receivable, and $96 million and $134 million were included in other assets and deferred charges, in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Related to the gain on termination of the joint venture of $328 million, approximately $118 million of deferred tax was recognized and included in deferred income taxes, net in the noncurrent liability section of the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
Note 7 —   Discontinued Operations
 
In 1999, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business to JTI. Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, was part of the international business of R.J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. Northern Brands ceased being an operating company in 1997 and has been an inactive subsidiary of RJR since that time.
 
Effective April 13, 2010, RJR Tobacco entered into a comprehensive agreement with the Canadian federal, provincial and territorial governments, referred to as the Comprehensive Agreement, resolving a variety of civil claims related to cigarette smuggling in Canada during the period from 1985 through 1999. The Comprehensive Agreement covers all civil claims related to the movement of contraband tobacco products in Canada during the period 1985 through 1999 that the governments have asserted or could assert against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates. On April 13, 2010, RJR Tobacco paid the governments a total of Cdn$325 million to bring this complex, lengthy and costly litigation to an end. Separately, on April 13, 2010, Northern Brands entered into a plea agreement with the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario. Under the terms of this agreement, Northern Brands pled guilty to a


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
one count violation of the Canadian Criminal Code for conspiring to aid other persons to sell and be in possession of tobacco products that were not packaged and stamped in conformity with the Canadian Excise Act during the period February 18, 1993 through December 31, 1996. The Judge of the Ontario Court of Justice accepted the plea by Northern Brands and required it to pay a fine of Cdn$75 million, which was paid on April 13, 2010. By this plea, the criminal charges that were originally commenced against Northern Brands and certain of its affiliates in 2003 and any other charges that could be commenced against Northern Brands and its affiliates by the Canadian governments relating to contraband tobacco activities have now come to an end.
 
In addition to the $91 million liability previously accrued by RJR, an adjustment, to reflect the impact of the separate RJR Tobacco settlement to resolve civil claims and the separate Northern Brands plea agreement, in the aggregate of $307 million, or $216 million after tax, was recorded during the first quarter of 2010.
 
This accrual adjustment has been included in losses from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of income for the year December 31, 2010. Of the aggregate accrual adjustments of $307 million, $303 million, or $213 million after tax, is classified as a loss on discontinued operations, and $4 million, or $3 million after tax, is classified as a loss on the sale of discontinued operations. The aggregate payments of $398 million, offset by a realized tax benefit to date of $91 million, have been included as net cash flows related to discontinued operations, net of tax benefit, in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Note 8 —  Income Per Share
 
The components of the calculation of income per share were as follows:
 
                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,329     $ 962     $ 1,338  
Losses from discontinued operations
    (216 )            
                         
Net income
  $ 1,113     $ 962     $ 1,338  
                         
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands
    582,996       582,761       586,802  
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
                       
Options
    61       271       399  
Stock units
    1,797       620        
                         
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands
    584,854       583,652       587,201  
                         
 
The basic income per share calculation includes the unvested restricted shares awarded under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the LTIP, as the shares have been determined to be participating securities because they have non-forfeitable dividend rights equivalent to common shares.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 9 —  Inventories
 
The major components of inventories at December 31 were as follows:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Leaf tobacco
  $ 997     $ 1,052  
Other raw materials
    44       65  
Work in process
    64       80  
Finished products
    122       180  
Other
    25       32  
                 
Total
    1,252       1,409  
Less LIFO allowance
    197       190  
                 
    $ 1,055     $ 1,219  
                 
 
Inventories valued under the LIFO method were $600 million and $743 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, net of the LIFO allowance. The LIFO allowance reflects the excess of the current cost of LIFO inventories at December 31, 2010 and 2009, over the amount at which these inventories were carried on the consolidated balance sheets. RAI recorded expense of $7 million, $78 million and income of $61 million from LIFO inventory changes during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Note 10 —  Other Current Liabilities
 
Other current liabilities at December 31 included the following:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Payroll and employee benefits
  $ 188     $ 228  
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    96       79  
Marketing and advertising
    133       142  
Declared dividends
    285       262  
Excise, franchise and property tax
    160       166  
Restructuring
    36       52  
Tobacco quota buyout
    57       59  
Other
    192       185  
                 
    $ 1,147     $ 1,173  
                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 11 —  Income Taxes
 
The components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 545     $ 592     $ 632  
State and other
    136       134       142  
                         
      681       726       774  
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    156       (150 )     27  
State and other
    26       (4 )     (11 )
                         
      182       (154 )     16  
                         
    $ 863     $ 572     $ 790  
                         
 
The net current deferred income tax asset shown on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31 included the following:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
               
LIFO inventories
  $ (200 )   $ (206 )
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
    45       36  
Tobacco settlement accruals
    1,031       1,040  
Other accrued liabilities
    70       86  
                 
    $ 946     $ 956  
                 
 
The composition of the net current deferred income tax asset by jurisdiction at December 31 was as follows:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Federal
  $ 771     $ 778  
State and other
    175       178  
                 
    $ 946     $ 956  
                 
 
The net noncurrent deferred income tax liability shown on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31 included the following:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
  $ 669     $ 766  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    141       141  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property and equipment
    (218 )     (231 )
Trademarks and other intangibles
    (978 )     (985 )
Other
    (132 )     (132 )
                 
    $ (518 )   $ (441 )
                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The composition of net noncurrent deferred income tax liability by jurisdiction at December 31 was as follows:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Federal
  $ (485 )   $ (414 )
State and other
    (33 )     (27 )
                 
    $ (518 )   $ (441 )
                 
 
No valuation allowance has been provided on the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010 or 2009, as RAI believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized through the expected generation of future taxable income.
 
Pre-tax income for domestic and foreign operations for the years ended December 31 consisted of the following:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Domestic (includes U.S. exports)
  $ 2,191     $ 1,508     $ 1,774  
Foreign
    1       26       354  
                         
    $ 2,192     $ 1,534     $ 2,128  
                         
 
A gain of $328 million from the termination of the R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture was included in foreign income during 2008.
 
The differences between the provision for income taxes from continuing operations and income taxes computed at statutory U.S. federal income tax rates for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Income taxes computed at statutory U.S. federal income tax rates
  $ 767     $ 537     $ 745  
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
    100       81       73  
Favorable resolution of federal tax matters
                (2 )
Domestic manufacturing deduction
    (54 )     (41 )     (41 )
Other items, net
    50       (5 )     15  
                         
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations
  $ 863     $ 572     $ 790  
                         
Effective tax rate
    39.4 %     37.3 %     37.1 %
                         
 
The effective tax rate for 2010 was unfavorably impacted by a $27 million increase in tax attributable to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. The effective tax rates for 2008 and 2009 were unfavorably impacted by increases in unrecognized income tax benefits and increases in tax attributable to accumulated and undistributed foreign earnings.
 
As of December 31, 2010, there were $438 million of accumulated and undistributed foreign earnings. Of this amount, RAI has invested $77 million and has plans to invest $10 million overseas. RAI has recorded deferred income taxes of $125 million on the $351 million of accumulated earnings in excess of its historical and planned overseas investments.
 
The deferred tax benefits included in accumulated other comprehensive loss were $997 million for retirement benefits and $13 million for unrealized losses on long-term investments as of December 31, 2010, and were $900 million for retirement benefits and $26 million for unrealized losses on long-term investments as of December 31, 2009.
 
The gross accruals for unrecognized income tax benefits, including interest and penalties, reflected in other noncurrent liabilities were $193 million and $159 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. RAI accrues interest and penalties related to accruals for income taxes and reflects these amounts in income tax expense.


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The gross amount of interest accrued at December 31, 2010 and 2009, was $57 million and $53 million, respectively. The gross amount of penalties accrued at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $9 million and $12 million, respectively.
 
A reconciliation of the unrecognized gross tax benefits is as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 94     $ 97     $ 111  
Gross increases related to current period tax positions
    37       6       10  
Gross increases related to tax positions in prior periods
    4       3       3  
Gross decreases related to tax positions in prior periods
    (1 )     (4 )     (3 )
Gross decreases related to audit settlements paid
    (4 )     (3 )     (16 )
Gross decreases related to lapse of applicable statute of limitations
    (3 )     (5 )     (8 )
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 127     $ 94     $ 97  
                         
 
As of December 31, 2010, $128 million of unrecognized tax benefits including interest and penalties, if recognized, would decrease RAI’s effective tax rate.
 
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the United States, certain foreign jurisdictions and multiple state jurisdictions. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which RAI has established an accrual, is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. RAI’s major taxing jurisdictions and related open tax audits are discussed below.
 
RAI filed a federal consolidated income tax return for the years through 2009. The statute of limitations remains open for the years 2007 through 2009. There are no IRS examinations scheduled at this time for these open years.
 
In 2007, the State of North Carolina completed its examination of RJR Tobacco for years 2000 through 2002 and issued a total assessment of $37 million. RJR Tobacco filed a protest in January 2008. RJR Tobacco will continue to work with North Carolina to resolve issues identified and assessed for years 2000 through 2002. In the event a complete resolution of this audit is reached during the next 12 months, RJR Tobacco could recognize additional expense of up to $12 million, inclusive of tax, interest, net of federal benefit, and penalties.
 
It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the next 12 months due to statute expirations, which could reduce total income tax expense by approximately $24 million.
 
Note 12 —  Borrowing Arrangements
 
On June 28, 2007, RAI entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which, as subsequently amended, is referred to as the Credit Facility and provides for a five-year, $498 million revolving credit facility, which may be increased up to $848 million at the discretion of the lenders upon the request of RAI.
 
Effective July 15, 2010, RAI entered into a third amendment to Credit Facility, which among other things, permits the refinancing of certain existing RAI and RJR notes within ten months after maturity.
 
The Credit Facility contains, among others, the following restrictive covenants that limit, and in some circumstances prohibit, the ability of RAI and its subsidiaries to:
 
  •  incur or guarantee additional debt;
 
  •  pay dividends;
 
  •  make capital expenditures, investments or other restricted payments;
 
  •  engage in transactions with shareholders and affiliates;
 
  •  create, incur or assume liens;


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  •  engage in mergers, acquisitions and consolidations; and
 
  •  sell assets.
 
These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions.
 
The Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including upon a change in control, which could result in the acceleration of the repayment of all amounts and cancellation of all commitments outstanding thereunder.
 
RAI is able to use the Credit Facility for borrowings and issuances of letters of credit at its option. Issuances of letters of credit reduce availability under the facility. As of December 31, 2010, there were no borrowings, and $9 million of letters of credit outstanding, under the Credit Facility.
 
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, RAI is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, RAI is required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.25% and 1.0% per annum on the unused portion of the Credit Facility. During 2010, RAI incurred $3 million in commitment fees.
 
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of RAI, at a rate equal to an applicable margin, which is based upon the credit rating assigned to the Credit Agreement, plus:
 
  •  the reference rate, which is the higher of (1) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5% and (2) the prime rate; or
 
  •  the eurodollar rate, which is the rate at which eurodollar deposits for one, two, three or six months are offered in the interbank eurodollar market.
 
Certain of RAI’s subsidiaries, including its material domestic subsidiaries, referred to as the Guarantors, have guaranteed RAI’s obligations under the Credit Facility and under RAI’s outstanding senior notes, referred to as the Notes.


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Note 13 —  Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt, net of discounts and including adjustments associated with interest rate swaps, as of December 31 consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
RJR debt:
               
9.25%, notes due 2013
  $ 60     $ 60  
7.25% guaranteed, notes due 2012
    60       61  
7.3% guaranteed, notes due 2015
    1       1  
                 
Total RJR debt
    121       122  
                 
RAI debt:
               
6.75% guaranteed, notes due 2017
    811       824  
7.25% guaranteed, notes due 2012
    412       424  
7.25% guaranteed, notes due 2013
    623       623  
7.25% guaranteed, notes due 2037
    448       448  
7.3% guaranteed, notes due 2015
    199       199  
7.625% guaranteed, notes due 2016
    838       847  
7.75% guaranteed, notes due 2018
    249       249  
Floating rate, guaranteed, notes due 2011
          400  
                 
Total RAI debt
    3,580       4,014  
                 
Total long-term debt (less current maturities)
    3,701       4,136  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    400       300  
                 
    $ 4,101     $ 4,436  
                 
 
As of December 31, 2010, the maturities of RAI’s and RJR’s notes, net of discounts and adjustments associated with interest rate swaps, were as follows:
 
                         
Year   RAI     RJR     Total  
 
2011
  $ 400           $ 400  
2012
    392       57       449  
2013
    623       60       683  
2015
    199             199  
2016 and thereafter
    2,171       1       2,172  
                         
    $ 3,785     $ 118     $ 3,903  
                         
 
In conjunction with their obligations under the Credit Facility, RAI’s material domestic subsidiaries, including RJR, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, Lane, GPI, American Snuff Co. and Rosswil, LLC, among others, guarantee the Notes.
 
At its option, RAI and RJR, as applicable, may redeem any or all of their outstanding fixed-rate notes, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium. The floating rate notes, with the variable component of interest based on three-month LIBOR, are redeemable at par on any interest payment date after December 15, 2008.


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Note 14 —  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Tobacco Litigation — General
 
Introduction
 
Various legal proceedings or claims, including litigation claiming that cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. or their affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W. These pending legal proceedings include claims relating to cigarette products manufactured by RJR Tobacco or certain of its affiliates and indemnitees, as well as claims relating to smokeless tobacco products manufactured by American Snuff Co. A discussion of the legal proceedings relating to cigarette products is set forth below under the heading “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry.” All of the references under that heading to tobacco-related litigation, smoking and health litigation and other similar references are references to legal proceedings relating to cigarette products and are not references to legal proceedings involving smokeless tobacco products, and case numbers under that heading include only cases involving cigarette products. The legal proceedings relating to the smokeless tobacco products manufactured by American Snuff Co. are discussed separately under the heading “— Smokeless Tobacco Litigation” below.
 
In connection with the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates, including its indirect parent, BAT, against certain liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. As a result of this indemnity, RJR Tobacco has assumed the defense of pending B&W-specific tobacco-related litigation, has paid the judgments and costs related to certain pre-business combination tobacco-related litigation of B&W, and has posted bonds on behalf of B&W, where necessary, in connection with cases decided since the B&W business combination. In addition, pursuant to this indemnity, RJR Tobacco expensed less than $1 million during each of 2010, 2009 and 2008 for funds to be reimbursed to BAT for costs and expenses incurred arising out of certain tobacco-related litigation.
 
Certain Terms and Phrases
 
Certain terms and phrases used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The term “judgment” or “final judgment” refers to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. In most cases, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
 
The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury or, in some cases, by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered, if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to limits set by court or statute.
 
The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of certain settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco and B&W are explained below under “— Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies.”
 
Theories of Recovery
 
The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair


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trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
 
The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
 
Defenses
 
The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. and their affiliates and indemnitees include, where applicable and otherwise appropriate, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, or by the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act for claims arising after 1986, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.
 
Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies
 
In accordance with GAAP, RAI and its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco and American Snuff Co., as applicable, record any loss concerning litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, or the loss of any particular claim concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against American Snuff Co., when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable.
 
RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have valid defenses to the smoking and health tobacco litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their affiliates and indemnitees have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending smoking and health tobacco litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. With the exception of Engle Progeny cases, described below, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Based on their experience in the smoking and health tobacco litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of smoking and health tobacco litigation in the past will continue in the future.
 
No liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation was recorded in RAI’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010.
 
Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
 
The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
 
  •  the State Settlement Agreements and the funding by various tobacco companies of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
  •  the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Class-Action Suits.”


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The circumstances surrounding the State Settlement Agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees. The claims underlying the State Settlement Agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The State Settlement Agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A discussion of the State Settlement Agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule, is set forth below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements.”
 
The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees. Although RJR Tobacco and certain of its affiliates and indemnitees continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
 
As with claims that were resolved by the State Settlement Agreements, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees. The original Broin case, discussed below under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during negotiations concerning a possible nation-wide settlement of claims similar to those underlying the State Settlement Agreements.
 
RJR Tobacco’s Comprehensive Agreement with the Canadian federal, provincial and territorial governments resolved all civil claims related to the movement of contraband tobacco products in Canada during the period 1985 through 1999 that the Canadian governments could assert against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates. These claims were separate from any smoking and health tobacco litigation. A comprehensive discussion of the Canadian matters is set forth below under “— Other Litigation and Developments — Canadian Matters,” and additional details regarding the settlement are set forth in note 7.
 
Likewise, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled the antitrust case DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., which was brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs asserted that the defendants conspired to fix the price of tobacco leaf and to destroy the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program. Despite legal defenses they believed to be valid, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The DeLoach case and the antitrust case currently pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws than the smoking and health cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees.
 
Finally, as discussed under “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — State Settlement Agreements — Enforcement and Validity; Adjustments,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled certain cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of State Settlement Agreements. Despite legal defenses believed to be valid, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. These enforcement actions involve alleged breaches of State Settlement Agreements based on specific actions taken by particular defendants. Accordingly, any future enforcement actions involving State Settlement Agreements will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on the merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior enforcement cases.
 
American Snuff Co. also believes that it has valid defenses to the smokeless tobacco litigation against it. American Snuff Co. asserted and will continue to assert some or all of these defenses in each case at the time and in the manner deemed appropriate by American Snuff Co. and its counsel. No verdict or judgment has been returned or entered against American Snuff Co. on any claim for personal injuries allegedly resulting from the use of smokeless


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tobacco. American Snuff Co. intends to defend vigorously all smokeless tobacco litigation claims asserted against it. No liability for pending smokeless tobacco litigation was recorded in RAI’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010.
 
Cautionary Statement
 
Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, or the loss of any particular case concerning the use of smokeless tobacco against American Snuff Co., when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to such litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of any particular litigation pending against RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co. or their affiliates or indemnitees, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
 
Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has valid bases for appeals of adverse verdicts in its pending cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in pending cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or their affiliates or indemnitees. Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees and could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.
 
Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants, or difficulties in obtaining the bonding required to stay execution of judgments on appeal, could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees.
 
Similarly, smokeless tobacco litigation is subject to many uncertainties. Notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to American Snuff Co., it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters against American Snuff Co.
 
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
 
Overview
 
Introduction.  In connection with the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, certain litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the B&W business combination.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2010, 10 tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. On December 31, 2010, there were 198 cases pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees: 188 in the United States; nine in Canada and one in Israel, as compared with 190 total cases on December 31, 2009. The U.S. case number does not include the 611 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action, 7,241 Engle Progeny cases (as hereinafter defined), involving approximately 8,637 individual plaintiffs, and 2,590 Broin II cases (as hereinafter defined), pending in the United


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States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. Of the U.S. cases pending on December 31, 2010, 24 are pending in federal court, 163 in state court, primarily in the following states: Maryland (31 cases); Florida (28 cases); Missouri (21 cases); New York (17 cases); Louisiana (15 cases); and California (8 cases).
 
The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of December 31, 2010, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnitees as of September 30, 2010, as reported in RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2010, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
 
                         
          Change in
       
          Number of
       
    RJR Tobacco’s
    Cases Since
       
    Case Numbers as
    September 30, 2010
    Page
 
Case Type   of December 31, 2010     Increase/(Decrease)     Reference  
 
Individual Smoking and Health
    120       4       95  
Engle Progeny (Number of Plaintiffs)**
    7,241 (8,637 )     −492 (−516 )     96  
West Virginia IPIC (Number of Plaintiffs)*
    1(611 )     No Change       96  
Broin II
    2,590       (−4 )     102  
Class-Action
    15       No Change       103  
Health-Care Cost Recovery
    3       (−1 )     108  
State Settlement Agreements-Enforcement and Validity; Adjustments
    34       1       114  
Antitrust
    1       No Change       118  
Other Litigation and Developments
    14       No Change       118  
 
 
* Includes as one case the 611 cases pending as a consolidated action In Re: Tobacco Litigation Individual Personal Injury Cases, sometimes referred to as West Virginia IPIC cases, described below. The West Virginia IPIC cases have been separated from the Individual Smoking and Health cases for reporting purposes.
 
** The Engle Progeny cases have been separated from the Individual Smoking and Health cases for reporting purposes. Plaintiffs’ counsel are attempting to include multiple plaintiffs in most of the cases filed. The number of cases may increase as the result of the multiple plaintiff cases being dismissed with instructions to file individual cases.
 
Three cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W have attracted significant attention: the Florida state court class-action case, Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the Louisiana state court class-action case, Scott v. American Tobacco Co., and the case brought by the U.S. Department of Justice under the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, referred to as RICO.
 
In 2000, a jury in Engle rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all defendants. On July 6, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court, among other things, affirmed an appellate court’s reversal of the punitive damages award, decertified the class going forward, preserved several class-wide findings from the trial, including that nicotine is addictive and cigarettes are defectively designed, and authorized class members to avail themselves of these findings in individual lawsuits under certain conditions. After subsequent motions were resolved, the Florida Supreme Court issued its mandate on January 11, 2007, thus beginning a one-year period in which former class members were permitted to file individual lawsuits. On October 1, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari. As of December 31, 2010, RJR Tobacco had been served in 7,241 Engle Progeny cases in both state and federal courts in Florida. These cases include approximately 8,637 plaintiffs. The number of cases will likely change due to individual plaintiffs being severed from multi-plaintiff cases. In addition, as of December 31, 2010, RJR Tobacco was aware of 27 additional cases that had been filed but not served (with 300 plaintiffs). A number of the Engle Progeny cases are scheduled for trial or are in trial.


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In 2004, a jury in Scott returned a verdict in favor of the “Louisiana class” for $591 million to establish a state-wide smoking cessation program. In 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeal upheld class certification, significantly reduced the scope of recovery, and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Louisiana and U.S. Supreme Courts denied the defendants’ applications for writ of certiorari. In July 2008, the trial court entered an amended judgment in favor of the class for approximately $263 million plus interest from June 30, 2004. On December 15, 2008, the trial court signed the order for appeal of the amended judgment. On April 23, 2010, the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal amended the final judgment, and as amended, affirmed the judgment. Pursuant to the judgment, the defendants were required to deposit with the court $242 million with judicial interest from July 21, 2008, until paid. The defendants’ application for rehearing was denied on May 12, 2010. In September 2010, the defendants’ application for writ of certiorari with the Louisiana Supreme Court and emergency motion to stay execution of judgment in the Supreme Court of Louisiana were denied. On September 24, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court granted the application to stay the judgment pending applicants’ timely filing, and the Court’s disposition, of a petition of writ of certiorari. The defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court on December 2, 2010. The plaintiffs’ response was filed on February 2, 2011.
 
In the U.S. Department of Justice case, brought in 1999 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the government sought, among other forms of relief, the disgorgement of profits pursuant to the civil provisions of RICO. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in 2005 that disgorgement is not an available remedy in the case. The bench trial ended in June 2005, and the court, in August 2006, issued its ruling, among other things, finding certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, liable for the RICO claims, imposing no direct financial penalties on the defendants, but ordering the defendants to make certain “corrective communications” in a variety of media and enjoining the defendants from using certain brand descriptors. Both sides appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On May 22, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals largely affirmed the findings against the tobacco company defendants and remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. On October 21, 2009, the defendants’ motion to stay issuance of the mandate pending the filing and disposition of petitions for writ of certiorari to the U.S Supreme Court was granted. RJR Tobacco and B&W filed their petitions for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court on February 19, 2010. The Department of Justice filed its petition for writ of certiorari on February 19, 2010, which included a request for reinstatement of its claims for remedies, including disgorgement of profits. On June 28, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the parties’ petitions for writ of certiorari. Post-remand proceedings are underway.
 
For a detailed description of these cases, see “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases,” “— Class-Action Suits — Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Case” and “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — Department of Justice Case” below.
 
In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with 46 U.S. states, Washington, D.C. and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. These State Settlement Agreements:
 
  •  settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
  •  released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
  •  imposed future payment obligations in perpetuity on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
  •  placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products.
 
Payments under the State Settlement Agreements are subject to various adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold, relevant market share and inflation. See “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the State Settlement Agreements, including RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.


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Scheduled Trials.  Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. It is likely, however, that RJR Tobacco and other cigarette manufacturers will face an increased number of tobacco-related trials in 2011 compared to recent years. There are 11 cases, exclusive of Engle Progeny cases, scheduled for trial as of December 31, 2010, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees: West Virginia IPIC, one class action, one health-care cost recovery case, and six individual smoking and health cases and two other cases. There are 67 Engle Progeny cases against RJR Tobacco and/or B&W set for trial through December 31, 2011, but it is not known how many of these cases will actually be tried.
 
Trial Results.  From January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010, 37 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants were tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 20 cases, including 12 mistrials, tried in Florida (17), Missouri (1) and West Virginia (2). Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in 16 cases tried in Florida and one in Connecticut.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, six Engle Progeny cases in which RJR Tobacco was a defendant were tried:
 
  •  In Campbell v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, on October 15, 2010. Final judgment was entered on November 19, 2010.
 
  •  In Rohr v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff on the decedent’s addiction claim on October 20, 2010. On October 28, 2010, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, on the negligence claim and in favor of the plaintiff on whether defective cigarettes were the legal cause of the decedent’s death. The jury assigned 100% of the fault to the decedent for his death, and therefore no compensatory damages were awarded.
 
  •  In Koballa v. Philip Morris USA Inc., on October 29, 2010, the court declared a mistrial after the jury informed the court that they were unable to reach a verdict.
 
  •  In Vasko v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco on November 4, 2010.
 
  •  In Webb v, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 90% at fault and the decedent, James Horner, to be 10% at fault, and awarded $8 million in compensatory damages and $72 million in punitive damages on November 15, 2010.
 
  •  In Ojeda v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the court declared a mistrial on November 29, 2010.
 
  •  In Smith v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the court declared a mistrial on January 5, 2011.
 
For a detailed description of the above-described cases above, see “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, no non-Engle Progeny smoking and health cases (and no health-care cost recovery cases) in which RJR Tobacco was a defendant were tried.
 
The following chart reflects the verdicts in the smoking and health cases or health-care cost recovery cases that have been tried and remain pending as of December 31, 2010, in which verdicts have been returned in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both.
 
                 
                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
 
December 18, 2003
  Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Supreme Court, Kings County (Brooklyn, NY)   $350,000 in compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, and $2 million to a predecessor company.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.


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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
 
May 21, 2004
  Scott v. American Tobacco Co. [Class Action]   District Court, Orleans Parish (New Orleans, LA)   $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and the Tobacco Institute, jointly and severally, for a smoking cessation program.   See “— Class Action Suits - Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Case” below.
February 2, 2005
  Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. [Individual]   Circuit Court, Jackson County (Independence, MO)   $2 million in compensatory damages, which was reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault; $20 million in punitive damages.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.
August 17, 2006
  United States v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. [Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery]   U.S. District Court, District of Columbia (Washington, DC)   RJR Tobacco and B&W were found liable for civil RICO claims; were enjoined from using certain brand descriptors and from making certain misrepresentations; and were ordered to make corrective communications on five subjects, including smoking and health and addiction, to reimburse the U.S. Department of Justice appropriate costs associated with the lawsuit, and to maintain document web sites.   See “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases - Department of Justice Case” below.
May 5, 2009
  Sherman v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   $1.55 million in compensatory damages; 50% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $775,000. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
May 22, 2009
  Brown v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   $1.2 million in compensatory damages; 50% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $600,000. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
May 29, 2009
  Martin v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Escambia County, (Pensacola, FL)   $5 million in compensatory damages; 66% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $3.3 million; $25 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.

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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
 
August 19, 2009
  Campbell v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Escambia County, (Pensacola, FL)   $7.8 million in compensatory damages; 39% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $3.04 million. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
February 8, 2010
  Gray v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Escambia County, (Pensacola, FL)   $7 million in compensatory damages; 60% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $4.2 million; $2 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
March 10, 2010
  Douglas v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Hillsborough County, (Tampa, FL)   $5 million in compensatory damages; 5% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $250,000. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
March 11, 2010
  Hall v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Alachua County, (Gainesville, FL)   $5 million in compensatory damages; 65% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $3.25 million; $12.5 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
March 10, 2010
  Cohen v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   $10 million in compensatory damages; 33.3% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $3.3 million; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $10 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
April 13, 2010
  Clay v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Escambia County, (Pensacola, FL)   $3.5 million in compensatory damages; 60% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $2.1 million; $18 million in punitive damages, of which $17 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.

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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
 
April 21, 2010
  Townsend v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Alachua County, (Gainesville, FL)   $10.8 million in compensatory damages and $80 million punitive damages; 51% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $5.5 million in compensatory damages and $40.8 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
April 26, 2010
  Putney v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   $15.1 million in compensatory damages; 30% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $4.5 million; $5 million in punitive damages, of which $2.5 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
April 29, 2010
  Grossman v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   $1.9 million in compensatory damages; 25% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $483,682. No punitive damages awarded.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
May 20, 2010
  Buonomo v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   $5.2 million in compensatory damages; 77.5% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $4.06 million; $25 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
May 26, 2010
  Izzarelli v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Individual S&H]   U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut, (Bridgeport, CT)   $13.9 million in compensatory damages; 58% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $8.08 million against RJR Tobacco; $3.97 million in punitive damages.   See “— Individual Smoking and Health Cases” below.
June 18, 2010
  Alexander v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Alachua County, (Gainesville, FL)   $2.5 million in compensatory damages; 51% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $1.275 million; $2.5 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
August 5, 2010
  Piendle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Palm Beach County, (West Palm Beach, FL)   $4 million in compensatory damages; 27.5% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $1.1 million; $180,000 in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.

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                Cross-Reference to
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
 
October 20, 2010
  Rohr v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Broward County, (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)   No damages awarded.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
November 15, 2010
  Webb v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. [Engle Progeny]   Circuit Court, Levy County, (Bronson, FL)   $8 million in compensatory damages; 90% of fault assigned to RJR Tobacco, which reduced the award to $7.2 million; $72 million in punitive damages.   See “— Engle and Engle Progeny Cases” below.
 
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
 
As of December 31, 2010, 120 individual cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II, Engle Progeny or West Virginia IPIC cases discussed below. A total of 117 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining three cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS.
 
Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided during the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, or remained on appeal as of December 31, 2010.
 
On August 15, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in March 1999 in the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The plaintiff, Lois Eiser, sought compensatory and punitive damages in an amount in excess of $50,000, together with interest, costs and attorneys’ fees in this wrongful death action against B&W. On January 19, 2006, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the verdict. On September 22, 2006, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted the plaintiff’s petition to appeal, and on December 28, 2007, remanded the case to the Superior Court for further review of certain issues. On August 13, 2010, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania entered a memorandum affirming final judgment entered on January 1, 2004. On October 13, 2010, the plaintiff’s application for reargument was denied. On November 12, 2010, the plaintiff filed a petition for permission to appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court the order denying the plaintiff’s application for reargument.
 
On December 18, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in August 2000 in Supreme Court, Kings County, New York, awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages and eventually returned a verdict of $20 million in punitive damages against the defendants in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, who was dismissed prior to trial, and B&W. Other manufacturers were dismissed before trial. The plaintiff, Gladys Frankson, alleged that Mr. Frankson became addicted to nicotine, was unable to cease smoking, developed lung cancer and died as a result. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, assigning $6 million to B&W and $2 million to American Tobacco, a predecessor company to B&W. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consented to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages.
 
On June 26, 2007, final judgment was entered against the defendants in the amount of approximately $6.8 million, including interest and costs. The defendants filed a notice of appeal to the Appellate Division, New York Supreme Court, Second Department on July 3, 2007. Pursuant to its agreement to indemnify B&W, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $8.018 million on July 5, 2007. On September 29, 2009, the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, affirmed the compensatory damages award, set aside the punitive

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damages award and remanded the case to the Kings County Supreme Court for a new trial on punitive damages. No date has been set for the punitive damages retrial.
 
On February 1, 2005, the jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in May 2003 in Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, finding in favor of B&W on two counts, fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on negligence, which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims. The plaintiff, Lincoln Smith, claimed that the defendant’s tobacco products caused Mrs. Smith’s death from lung cancer. The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages and $20 million in punitive damages; however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault, and B&W 25% at fault, and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. B&W appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals and on July 31, 2007, the court affirmed the compensatory damages and ordered a new trial on punitive damages. On December 16, 2008, the Missouri Court of Appeals issued an opinion that affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded the case for further proceedings on the issue of punitive damages. Trial on the issue of punitive damages began July 27, 2009. On July 29, 2009, RJR Tobacco, on behalf of B&W, paid the compensatory damages verdict, plus interest, in the amount of approximately $700,000. On August 11, 2009, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs, finding B&W liable for damages for aggravating circumstances, and on August 20, 2009, awarded the plaintiffs $1.5 million in punitive damages. On December 21, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs’ and the defendant’s post-trial motions. B&W filed a notice of appeal on December 30, 2009. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on December 31, 2009. Briefing is underway.
 
On May 26, 2010, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in Izzarelli v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 1999 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The plaintiff sought to recover damages for personal injuries that the plaintiff alleges she sustained as a result of unsafe and unreasonably dangerous cigarette products and for economic losses she sustained as a result of unfair trade practices of the defendant. The jury found RJR Tobacco to be 58% at fault and the plaintiff to be 42% at fault, awarded $13.9 million in compensatory damages and found the plaintiff to be entitled to punitive damages. On December 21, 2010, the court awarded the plaintiff $3.97 million in punitive damages. Final judgment was entered on December 30, 2010, in the amount of $11.95 million. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal on January 31, 2011.
 
West Virginia IPIC
 
In West Virginia, as of December 31, 2010, there were 649 cases (of which 611 are actions against RJR Tobacco and/or B&W) pending as a consolidated action, In re: Tobacco Litigation Individual Personal Injury Cases. These cases are proposed to be tried in Kanawha County Circuit Court in a single proceeding. The current trial plan provides for a three-phase proceeding, with certain elements of liability and entitlement to punitive damages being tried in Phase I. Phase II would address the ratio between any compensatory and punitive damages awarded. Phase III would address all remaining individual issues including medical and legal causation and compensatory damages. Trial began on February 1, 2010. On February 3, 2010, a mistrial was granted due to the inability to seat a jury. Retrial began on June 1, 2010. On June 8, 2010, the court declared a second mistrial due to the inability to seat a jury. A new trial has been scheduled for October 17, 2011.
 
Engle and Engle Progeny Cases
 
Trial began in July 1998 in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in May 1994, in Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleged diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking actual damages and punitive damages in excess of $100 billion each and the creation of a medical fund to compensate individuals for future health-care costs. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.


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On July 14, 2000, in the second phase of the trial, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
 
On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied all post-trial motions and entered judgment. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. The class appealed, and the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case on May 12, 2004.
 
On July 6, 2006, the court affirmed the dismissal of the punitive damages award and decertified the class, on a going-forward basis. The court preserved a number of class-wide findings from Phase I of the trial, including that cigarettes can cause certain diseases, that nicotine is addictive and that defendants placed defective and unreasonably dangerous cigarettes on the market, and authorized former class members to avail themselves of those findings under certain conditions in individual lawsuits, provided they commence those lawsuits within one year of the date the court’s decision became final. The court specified that the eligible plaintiffs are confined to those Florida citizen residents who suffered or died from smoking-related illnesses that “manifested” themselves on or before November 21, 1996, and that were caused by an addiction to cigarettes.
 
On August 7, 2006, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants filed a rehearing motion arguing, among other things, that the findings from the Engle trial were not sufficiently specific to serve as the basis for further proceedings and that the Florida Supreme Court’s decision denied the defendants due process. On the same day, the plaintiffs also filed a rehearing motion arguing that some smokers who became sick after November 21, 1996, and who were therefore not class members, should nevertheless have the statute of limitations tolled since they may have refrained from filing suit earlier in the mistaken belief that they were Engle class members. On December 21, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court withdrew its July 6, 2006, decision and issued a revised opinion, in which it set aside the jury’s findings of a conspiracy to misrepresent and clarified that the Engle jury’s finding on express warranty were preserved for use by eligible plaintiffs. The court also denied the plaintiffs’ motion and confirmed that the eligible plaintiffs were limited to those individuals who developed alleged smoking-related illnesses that manifested themselves on or before November 21, 1996.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2007, the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari and petition for rehearing with the U.S. Supreme Court were both denied.
 
Pursuant to the Florida Supreme Court’s July 6, 2006, ruling in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which decertified the class, eligible plaintiffs had one year from January 11, 2007, in which to file individual lawsuits. In addition, some individuals who filed suit prior to January 11, 2007, and who claim they meet the conditions in Engle, also are attempting to avail themselves of the Engle ruling. Lawsuits by individuals requesting the benefit of the Engle ruling, whether filed before or after the January 11, 2007, mandate, are referred to as the Engle Progeny cases. As of December 31, 2010, RJR Tobacco had been served in 7,241 Engle Progeny cases in both state and federal courts in Florida. These cases include approximately 8,637 plaintiffs. The number of cases will likely change due to individual plaintiffs being severed from multi-plaintiff cases. Many of these cases are in active discovery or nearing trial, and several of these cases already have been tried in 2010.
 
Three federal district courts ruled that the findings in the first phase of the Engle proceedings cannot be used to satisfy elements of plaintiffs’ claims, and two of those rulings, in Brown v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Burr v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., were certified by the trial court for interlocutory review. In July 2010, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held, as a matter of Florida law, that the findings from the first phase of the Engle proceedings cannot be given greater effect than what the Engle jury found. Because it rejected plaintiffs’ approach on state-law grounds, the court did not find it necessary to consider whether that approach would violate the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution. On December 14, 2010, First District Court of Appeal — an intermediate state appellate court — rejected the Eleventh Circuit’s holding and concluded, in the Martin v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. case, that the Engle findings “establish the conduct of elements” of plaintiffs’ claims. The Martin holding on the Engle findings is expected to be given binding precedential effect in state trial courts throughout Florida and likely supersedes the Eleventh Circuit’s interpretation of state law even in the federal cases; as a result,


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the defendants have asked the federal district courts in Jacksonville and Tampa to rule on their constitutional objection to use the Engle findings to satisfy elements of plaintiffs’ claims. The federal district court in Jacksonville has activated 12 cases for discovery, and accordingly, will have to revisit the use of the findings.
 
In June 2009, Florida amended its existing bond cap statute by adding a $200 million bond cap that applied to all Engle Progeny cases in the aggregate. The bond cap for any given individual Engle Progeny case varies depending on the number of judgments in effect at a given time, but never exceeds $5 million per case. The legislation, which became effective in June 2009, applies to judgments entered after the effective date and remains in effect until December 31, 2012. The plaintiffs have challenged the constitutionality of the bond cap in five of the cases discussed below. Argument in the first three cases took place in a trial court in Alachua County in September 2010. If the Alachua County court finds the bond cap unconstitutional in those cases, RJR Tobacco will have to post an additional $52.03 million in bonds. Argument in the fourth case took place in a trial court in Escambia County in January 2011; in that case, Clay v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the trial court upheld the bond cap. The plaintiff is expected to appeal. Argument in the fifth case, Douglas v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., pending in Hillsborough County, is set for March 28, 2011.
 
Below is a description of the Engle Progeny cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided during the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, or remained on appeal as of December 31, 2010.
 
On May 5, 2009, in Sherman v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in September 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. The plaintiff, Melba Sherman, alleged that as a result of using the defendants’ products, the decedent, John Sherman, developed lung cancer and died. The plaintiff sought compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On May 8, 2009, the jury awarded compensatory damages of $1.55 million and found the decedent to be 50% at fault. No punitive damages were awarded. The court entered final judgment in the amount of $775,000 on June 8, 2009. In June 2009, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal, and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $900,000. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal of the final judgment in July 2009. Briefing is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
 
On May 20, 2009, in Brown v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in March 2007, in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Roger Brown, developed smoking related diseases, which resulted in his death. The plaintiff sought compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages. On May 22, 2009, the jury returned a verdict that the decedent was 50% at fault for his injuries and awarded compensatory damages of $1.2 million. No punitive damages were awarded. In June 2009, RJR Tobacco’s post-trial motions were denied, and the court entered final judgment in the amount of $600,000. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $700,000 in July 2009. Oral argument occurred on February 3, 2011. A decision is pending.
 
On May 29, 2009, in Martin v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in October 2007 in the Circuit Court, Escambia County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 66% at fault for the decedent’s injuries, and awarded $5 million in compensatory damages. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of Benny Martin’s use of the defendant’s tobacco products, he developed lung cancer and other medical conditions and died. The plaintiff, Mathilde Martin, sought an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. On June 1, 2009, the jury returned a punitive damages award of $25 million. In September 2009, the court entered final judgment, awarding the plaintiff the sum of $3.3 million in compensatory damages and $25 million in punitive damages, and RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal to the First District Court of Appeal. In October 2009, RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $5 million, and the plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal of the final judgment. The First District Court of Appeal affirmed the final judgment in December 2010. In January 2011, RJR Tobacco filed a motion for certification or rehearing en banc.
 
On August 19, 2009, in Campbell v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Escambia County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found the decedent, Betty


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Campbell, to be 57% at fault, RJR Tobacco to be 39% at fault and the remaining defendants to be 4% at fault, and awarded $7.8 million in compensatory damages. No punitive damages were awarded. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of Mrs. Campbell’s addiction to cigarettes, she suffered and died from various smoking related diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The plaintiff sought judgment against each defendant for an amount in excess of $15,000, taxable costs, punitive damages and interest. In September 2009, the court entered final judgment against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $3.04 million. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $3 million in January 2010. Oral argument occurred in January 2011. A decision is pending.
 
On February 5, 2010, in Gray v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in November 2007 in the Circuit Court, Escambia County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, Carolyn Gray. The jury found the decedent, Charles Gray, to be 40% at fault and RJR Tobacco to be 60% at fault for Mr. Gray’s injuries, and awarded $7 million in compensatory damages. On February 8, 2010, the jury awarded $2 million in punitive damages. Mrs. Gray alleged that as a result of her husband’s addiction and use of RJR Tobacco’s products, he died from lung cancer. Mrs. Gray sought an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. In March 2010, the court entered final judgment against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $4.2 million in compensatory damages and $2 million in punitive damages. In July 2010, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $5 million, and the plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal; which was voluntarily dismissed in January 2011. Briefing is underway.
 
On February 25, 2010, in Grossman v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, the court declared a mistrial due to the jury’s inability to reach a decision. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of the decedent, Laura Grossman’s, addiction to cigarettes, she developed lung cancer and died. The plaintiff sought damages in excess of $15,000 and all taxable costs and interest. Retrial began in March 2010. On April 21, 2010, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in Phase I, finding that the decedent was addicted to cigarettes containing nicotine and the addiction was the legal cause of her death by lung cancer. On April 29, 2010, the jury awarded $1.9 million in compensatory damages and no punitive damages. The jury also found RJR Tobacco to be 25% at fault, the decedent to be 70% at fault and the decedent’s spouse to be 5% at fault. Final judgment was entered in June 2010, in the amount of $483,682. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $484,000 in July 2010. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On March 10, 2010, in Douglas v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a case filed in October 2007 in Circuit Court, Hillsborough County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff, found the decedent, Charlotte Douglas, to be 50% at fault, RJR Tobacco to be 5% at fault and the remaining defendants to be 45% at fault, and awarded $5 million in compensatory damages. No punitive damages were awarded. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of the decedent’s addiction to smoking the defendants’ cigarettes, she suffered bodily injury and died. In March 2010, the court entered final judgment against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $250,000. In June 2010, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal to the Second District Court of Appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $250,000. Briefing is underway.
 
In Hall v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Alachua County, Florida, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff on March 11, 2010. The jury also found the decedent, Arthur Hall, to be 35% at fault and RJR Tobacco to be 65% at fault, and awarded $5 million in compensatory damages. On March 12, 2010, the jury returned a $12.5 million punitive damages award. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of the decedent’s use of the defendant’s products he suffered from lung cancer and died. In March 2010, the court entered final judgment in the amount of $3.25 million in compensatory damages and $12.5 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $5 million in May 2010. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On March 10, 2010, in Cohen v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in May 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Nathan Cohen, developed lung cancer as a result of using the defendants’ products. The plaintiff sought in excess of


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$15,000 compensatory damages and unspecified punitive damages. On March 24, 2010, the jury awarded the plaintiff $10 million in compensatory damages, and found the decedent to be 33.3% at fault, RJR Tobacco to be 33.3% at fault and the remaining defendant to be 33.3% at fault. The jury also awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $10 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco. In July 2010, the court entered final judgment against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $3.33 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages and the plaintiff filed a motion to amend or alter the final judgment. The court entered an amended judgment to include interest from the date of the verdict in September 2010. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $2.5 million in October 2010. Briefing is underway.
 
On April 13, 2010, in Clay v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Escambia County, Florida, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. The jury also found the decedent, Janie Mae Clay, to be 30% at fault, RJR Tobacco to be 60% at fault and the remaining defendant to be 10% at fault, and awarded $3.5 million in compensatory damages. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent developed addiction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other conditions and diseases as a result of using the defendants’ products. On April 14, 2010, the jury awarded $18 million in punitive damages, of which $17 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco. The court entered final judgment against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $2.1 million in compensatory damages and $17 million in punitive damages in September 2010. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $4.7 million in October 2010. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On April 26, 2010, in Putney v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, finding the decedent, Margot Putney, to be 35% at fault, RJR Tobacco to be 30% at fault and the remaining defendants to be 35% at fault, and awarded $15.1 million in compensatory damages and $2.5 million in punitive damages each against RJR Tobacco and the remaining defendants. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Margot Putney, suffered from nicotine addiction and lung cancer as a result of using the defendants’ products. In August 2010, final judgment was entered against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $4.5 million in compensatory damages, and $2.5 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and the plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. Briefing is underway. In December 2010, the court entered an amended final judgment to provide that interest would run from April 26, 2010. The defendants filed a joint notice of appeal of the amended final judgment, and RJR Tobacco posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $2.4 million. Briefing is underway.
 
On April 21, 2010, in Townsend v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Alachua County, Florida, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 51% at fault and the decedent, Frank Townsend, to be 49% at fault, and awarded $10.8 million in compensatory damages and $80 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent suffered from lung cancer and other conditions and diseases as a result of smoking the defendant’s products. Final judgment was entered on April 29, 2010, in the amount of $5.5 million in compensatory and $40.8 million in punitive damages, which represents 51% of the original damages awards. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $5 million. Briefing is underway.
 
In Willis v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Manatee County, Florida, the court granted a mistrial due to the jury’s inability to reach a verdict on May 12, 2010. The plaintiff alleged that he had been addicted to cigarettes and developed unspecified diseases as a result of smoking. The plaintiff sought unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. Retrial began on September 13, 2010. In October 2010, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. The plaintiff’s motion for a new trial was denied in November 2010.
 
On May 20, 2010, in Buonomo v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in October 2007 in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 77.5% at fault and the decedent, Matthew Buonomo, to be 22.5% at fault, and awarded $5.2 million in compensatory damages and $25 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent was addicted to cigarettes and as a result


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developed one or more smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases. Post-trial motions were denied, but the court, in accordance with the Florida statutory limitation on punitive damage awards, ordered the punitive damage award of $25 million be reduced to $15.7 million — three times the compensatory damages award of $5.2 million. In August 2010, the court entered final judgment in the amount of $4.06 million in compensatory damages and $15.7 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $5 million. The plaintiff also filed a notice of appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
In Frazier v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the court declared a mistrial due to the inability to seat a jury on May 14, 2010, in a case filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida. The plaintiff alleges that as a result of smoking defendants’, including RJR Tobacco’s, products she developed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Retrial began on September 20, 2010. On October 15, 2010, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. The plaintiff filed post-trial motions on October 25, 2010. A decision is pending.
 
On June 18, 2010, in Alexander v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in January 2008, in the Circuit Court, Alachua County, Florida, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 51% at fault and the defendant to be 49% at fault, and awarded $2.5 million in compensatory damages and $2.5 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of smoking the defendant’s products, the decedent suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and emphysema. In July 2010, the court entered final judgment in the amount of $1.275 million in compensatory damages and $2.5 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $3.8 million in September 2010. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On June 7, 2010, in Soffer v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the court declared a mistrial due to the inability to seat a jury. The case was filed in December 2007 in the Circuit Court, Alachua County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Maurice Soffer, was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, developed one or more smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases, including lung cancer. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages in excess of $15,000 and no punitive damages. Retrial is scheduled for June 6, 2011.
 
On August 5, 2010, in Piendle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in November 2007, in the Circuit Court, Palm Beach County, Florida, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 27.5% at fault, the defendant to be 45% at fault and the remaining defendants to be 27.5% at fault, and awarded $4 million in compensatory damages. On August 19, 2010, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in the amount of $180,000 against RJR Tobacco. The plaintiff filed a motion for new trial as to the amount of the punitive damages. In September 2010, the court entered final judgment against RJR Tobacco in the amount of $1.1 million and $180,000 in punitive damages. The defendants have filed a notice of appeal.
 
On August 4, 2010, in Warrick v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the court declared a mistrial due to the jury’s inability to reach a verdict. The case was filed in December 2007, in the Circuit Court, Duval County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Evaline Warrick, was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, developed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. Retrial began on September 13, 2010. On October 4, 2010, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris USA. The court entered final judgment on December 15, 2010. On January 4, 2011, the court denied the plaintiff’s motion to set aside the verdict or for a new trial. The plaintiff did not appeal.
 
On August 26, 2010, in Budnick v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendant, RJR Tobacco. The case was filed in December 2007, in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, Leonard Budnick, was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, developed one or more smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases. In September 2010, the court denied the motion for a new trial and entered final judgment pursuant to the jury’s verdict. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On October 15, 2010, in Campbell v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco. The case was filed in December 2007, in the Circuit Court, Hillsborough County, Florida. The plaintiffs alleged that Claudette Campbell was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the


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defendants, and as a result, developed, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bladder cancer and other smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases. Final judgment was entered on November 19, 2010. The deadline for the plaintiff to file an appeal was December 20, 2010.
 
On October 20, 2010, in Rohr v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff on the decedent’s addiction claim. The case was filed in December 2007, in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that Arthur Rohr was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, suffered bodily injury and died. On October 28, 2010, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, on the negligence claim and in favor of the plaintiff on whether defective cigarettes were the legal cause of Mr. Rohr’s death. The jury assigned 100% of the responsibility to the decedent for his death; therefore, no compensatory damages were awarded against the defendants. Final judgment was entered in November 2010. The deadline for the plaintiff to file an appeal was in December 2010.
 
On October 29, 2010, in Koballa v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the court declared a mistrial after the jury informed the court that they were unable to reach a verdict. The case was filed in December 2007, in the Circuit Court, Volusia County, Florida. The plaintiff alleges that as a result of the defendants’ defective and unreasonably dangerous tobacco products, she suffers from, or has suffered from, nicotine addiction, lung cancer and other smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases. Retrial is scheduled to begin March 21, 2011.
 
On November 4, 2010, in Vasko v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco. The jury found that the plaintiff’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations. The case was filed in January 2008, in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that the decedent, John Vasko, was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, developed one or more smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases, including lung cancer. The plaintiff sought an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. Final judgment was entered and the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On November 15, 2010, in Webb v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, found RJR Tobacco to be 90% at fault and the decedent, James Horner, to be 10% at fault, and awarded $8 million in compensatory damages and $72 million in punitive damages. The case was filed in December 2007, in the Circuit Court, Levy County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that as a result of smoking the defendant’s products, the decedent developed one or more smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases. The court entered final judgment in November 2010. RJR Tobacco filed a notice of appeal and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $5 million. The plaintiff filed a notice of cross appeal. Briefing is underway.
 
On November 29, 2010, in Ojeda v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the court declared a mistrial due to counsel determining that some additional evidence was needed before the case could be tried. The case was filed in October 2007, in the Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida. The plaintiff alleges that the decedent, Juan Ojeda, was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, suffered from one or more smoking related medical conditions and/or diseases. Retrial is scheduled to begin August 29, 2011.
 
On January 5, 2011, in Smith v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the court declared a mistrial due to the inability to seat a jury. The case was filed in January 2008 in the Circuit Court, Jackson County, Florida. The plaintiff alleged that he was addicted to cigarettes manufactured by the defendants, and as a result, developed lung cancer. The plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. Retrial is scheduled to begin July 11, 2011.
 
Broin II Cases
 
RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of flight attendants alleged to have suffered from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s


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portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court approved the settlement. The Broin II cases arose out of the settlement of this case.
 
On October 5, 2000, the Broin court entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, that is, specific causation.
 
As of December 31, 2010, there were 2,590 Broin II lawsuits pending in Florida.
 
Class-Action Suits
 
Overview.  As of December 31, 2010, 15 class-action cases, exclusive of antitrust class actions, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. In 1996, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in Castano v. American Tobacco Co. overturned the certification of a nation-wide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of state-wide, rather than nation-wide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano or claims that class members are at a greater risk of injury or injured by the use of tobacco or exposure to ETS are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in state or federal courts in California, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, West Virginia, New Mexico, Virgin Islands and Arizona. All pending class-action cases are discussed below.
 
The pending class actions against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees include nine cases alleging that the use of the term “lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices under state law or violates the federal RICO statute. Such suits are pending in state or federal courts in Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico and Arizona and are discussed below under “— ‘Lights’ Cases.”
 
Finally, certain third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed below under “— Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases.”
 
Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Eighteen federal courts, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts that have considered the issue have rejected class certification in such cases. Apart from the Castano case discussed above, only two smoker class actions have been certified by a federal court — In re Simon (II) Litigation, and Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., discussed below under ‘‘— ‘Lights’ Cases,” both of which were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York and ultimately decertified.
 
Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Case.  On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a case filed in District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, the trial court certified a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking to recover an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. However, the jury also made certain findings against the defendants on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. Notwithstanding these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class


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member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants pay for a program to help people stop smoking.
 
On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. In September 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond, pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories, and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. In February 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeals upheld the class certification and found the defendants responsible for funding smoking cessation for eligible class members. The appellate court also ruled, however, that the defendants were not liable for any post-1988 claims, rejected the award of prejudgment interest, struck eight of the 12 components of the smoking cessation program and remanded the case for further proceedings. In particular, the appellate court ruled that no class member, who began smoking after September 1, 1988, could receive any relief, and that only those smokers, whose claims accrued on or before September 1, 1988, would be eligible for the smoking cessation program. The plaintiffs have expressly represented to the trial court that none of their claims accrued before 1988 and that the class claims did not accrue until around 1996, when the case was filed. The defendants’ application for writ of certiorari with the Louisiana Supreme Court was denied in January 2008. The defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied in June 2008. In July 2008, the trial court entered an amended judgment in the case, finding that the defendants are jointly and severally liable for funding the cost of a court-supervised smoking cessation program and ordered the defendants to deposit approximately $263 million together with interest from June 30, 2004, into a trust for the funding of the program. The court also stated that it would favorably consider a motion to return to defendants a portion of unused funds at the close of each program year in the event the monies allocated for the preceding program year were not fully expended because of a reduction in class size or underutilization by the remaining plaintiffs.
 
In December 2008, the trial court judge signed an order granting the defendants an appeal from the amended judgment. In April 2010, the court of appeals amended but largely affirmed the trial court’s July 2008 judgment and ordered the defendants to deposit with the court $242 million with judicial interest from July 21, 2008, until paid. The defendants’ motion for rehearing was denied. In September 2010, the defendants’ application for writ of certiorari or review and their emergency motion to stay execution of judgment with the Louisiana Supreme Court was denied. On September 24, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court granted the defendant’s motion to stay the judgment pending applicants’ timely filing, and the Court’s disposition, of a petition for writ of certiorari. The defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court on December 2, 2010. The plaintiffs’ response was filed on February 2, 2011.
 
California Business and Professions Code Cases.  On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., a case filed in June 1997 in Superior Court, San Diego County, California, the court granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a class composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, seeking to recover restitution, disgorgement of profits and other equitable relief under California Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq. and § 17500 et seq. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act and on the plaintiffs’ common law claims. In March 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion to decertify the class, and in September 2006, the California Court of Appeal affirmed the order decertifying the class. In November 2006, the plaintiffs’ petition for review with the California Supreme Court was granted, and in May 2009, the court reversed the decision of the trial court, and the California Court of Appeal that decertified the class and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. In March 2010, the trial court found that the plaintiffs’ “lights” claims were not preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act and denied the defendants’ second motion for summary judgment. The plaintiffs filed a tenth amended complaint in September 2010. RJR Tobacco and B&W filed their answers to the complaint, and discovery is underway. A hearing on the defendants’ motion to decertify the class is scheduled for February 23, 2011. Trial is currently scheduled for May 6, 2011.


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In Sateriale v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a class action filed in November 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all persons who tried unsuccessfully to redeem Camel Cash certificates from 1991 through March 31, 2007, or who held Camel Cash certificates as of March 31, 2007. The plaintiffs allege that in response to the defendants’ action to discontinue redemption of Camel Cash as of March 31, 2007, customers, like the plaintiffs, attempted to exchange their Camel Cash for merchandise and that the defendants, however, did not have any merchandise to exchange for Camel Cash. The plaintiffs allege unfair business practices, deceptive practices, breach of contract and promissory estoppel. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, actual damages, costs and expenses. In January 2010, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which prompted the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint in February 2010. The class definition changed to a class consisting of all persons who reside in the U.S. and tried unsuccessfully to redeem Camel Cash certificates, from October 1, 2006 (six months before the defendant ended the Camel Cash program) or who held Camel Cash certificates as of March 31, 2007. The plaintiffs also brought the class on behalf of a proposed California subclass, consisting of all California residents meeting the same criteria. In May 2010, RJR Tobacco’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint for lack of jurisdiction over subject matter and, alternatively, for failure to state a claim was granted with leave to amend. The plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. In July 2010, RJR Tobacco’s motion to dismiss the second amended complaint was granted with leave to amend. The plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint, and RJR Tobacco filed a motion to dismiss it in September 2010. In December 2010, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion to dismiss with prejudice. Final judgment was entered by the court and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal in January 2011.
 
“Lights” Cases.  As noted above, “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Illinois (3), Missouri (2), Minnesota (2), New Mexico (1) and Arizona (1). The classes in these cases generally seek to recover $50,000 to $75,000 per class member for compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive and other forms of relief, and attorneys’ fees and costs from RJR Tobacco and/or B&W. In general, the plaintiffs allege that RJR Tobacco or B&W made false and misleading claims that “lights” cigarettes were lower in tar and nicotine and/or were less hazardous or less mutagenic than other cigarettes. The cases typically are filed pursuant to state consumer protection and related statutes.
 
Many of these “lights” cases were stayed pending review of the Good v. Altria Group, Inc. case by the U.S. Supreme Court. In that “lights” class-action case pending against Altria Group, Inc. and Philip Morris USA, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that these claims are not preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act or by the Federal Trade Commission’s, referred to as FTC, historic regulation of the industry. Since this decision in December 2008, a number of the stayed cases have become active again.
 
The seminal “lights” class-action case involves RJR Tobacco’s competitor, Philip Morris, Inc. Trial began in Price v. Philip Morris, Inc. in January 2003. In March 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. In December 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision and sent the case back to the trial court with instructions to dismiss the case. In December 2006, the defendant’s motion to dismiss and for entry of final judgment was granted, and the case was dismissed with prejudice the same day. In December 2008, the plaintiffs filed a petition for relief from judgment, stating that the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. rejected the basis for the reversal. The trial court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ petition for relief from judgment in February 2009. In March 2009, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Illinois Appellate Court, Fifth Judicial District, requesting a reversal of the February 2009 order and remand to the circuit court. Oral argument occurred in February 2010. A decision is pending.
 
In Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in February 2000 in Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, a judge certified a class in November 2001. In June 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’s appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris Inc. case mentioned above, which the judge denied in July 2003. In October 2003, the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals denied RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request. In November 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay


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pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. On October 11, 2007, the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals dismissed RJR Tobacco’s appeal of the court’s denial of its emergency stay/supremacy order request and remanded the case to the circuit court. There is currently no activity in the case.
 
In Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another case filed in February 2000 in Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, a judge certified a class in December 2001. In June 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris, Inc. case mentioned above. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order in August 2005. There is currently no activity in the case.
 
A “lights” class-action case is pending against each of RJR Tobacco and B&W in Missouri. In Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in May 2000 in Circuit Court, St. Louis County, Missouri, a judge in St. Louis certified a class in December 2003. In April 2007, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion to reassign Collora and the following cases to a single general division: Craft v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. and Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., discussed below. In April 2008, the court stayed the case pending U.S. Supreme Court review in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. A nominal trial date of January 10, 2011 was scheduled, but it did not proceed at that time.
 
In Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a case filed in November 2000 in Circuit Court, City of St. Louis, Missouri, B&W removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The plaintiffs filed a motion to remand, which was granted in March 2006. In April 2008, the court stayed the case pending U.S. Supreme Court review in Good v. Altria Group, Inc. A nominal trial date of January 10, 2011, was scheduled, but it did not proceed at that time.
 
In Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in April 2003, and pending in District Court, Hennepin County, Minnesota, a judge dismissed the case in May 2005, ruling the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. In July 2005, the plaintiffs appealed to the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. During the pendency of the appeal, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. In February 2007, the Eighth Circuit remanded the case to the Minnesota Court of Appeals, which in December 2007, reversed the judgment and remanded the case to the District Court. In January 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court issued an order vacating the February 2008 order that granted RJR Tobacco’s petition for review. In July 2009, the plaintiffs in this case and in Thompson v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., discussed below, filed a motion to consolidate for discovery and trial. In October 2009, the court companioned the two cases and reserved its ruling on the motion to consolidate, which it said will be reevaluated as discovery progresses. In February 2010, a stipulation and order was entered to stay proceedings in this case, and in Thompson below until completion of all appellate review in Curtis v. Altria Group, Inc..
 
In Thompson v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in February 2005 in District Court, Hennepin County, Minnesota, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. In October 2007, the U.S. District Court remanded the case to state district court. In May 2009, the court entered an agreed scheduling order that bifurcates merits and class certification discovery. The parties are engaged in class certification discovery, and this case is likely to remain active through 2011. In July 2009, the plaintiffs in this case and in Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. filed a motion to consolidate for discovery and trial. In October 2009, the court companioned the two cases and reserved its ruling on the motion to consolidate, which it said will be reevaluated as discovery progresses.
 
In Cleary v. Philip Morris, Inc., a case filed in June 1998, and pending in Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, the plaintiffs filed their motion for class certification in December 2001, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including, RJR Tobacco and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of persons who have allegedly been injured by (1) the defendants’ purported conspiracy pursuant to which defendants concealed material facts regarding the addictive nature of nicotine, (2) the defendants’ alleged acts of targeting their advertising and marketing to minors, and (3) the defendants’ claimed breach of the public right to defendants’ compliance with the laws prohibiting the distribution of cigarettes to minors. The plaintiffs requested that the defendants be required to disgorge all profits unjustly received through their sale of cigarettes to plaintiffs and the class, which in no event will


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be greater than $75,000 per each class member, inclusive of punitive damages, interest and costs. In March 2006, the court dismissed count V, public nuisance, and count VI, unjust enrichment. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in March 2009, to add a claim of unjust enrichment and, to include in the class, individuals who smoked “light” cigarettes. RJR Tobacco and B&W answered the amended complaint in March 2009. In July 2009, the plaintiffs filed an additional motion for class certification. In September 2009, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the pleadings concerning the “lights” claims as to all defendants other than Philip Morris. In February 2010, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification of all three putative classes. However, the court ruled that the plaintiffs may reinstate the class dealing with the conspiracy to conceal the addictive nature of nicotine if they identify a new class representative. In April 2010, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion to file a fourth amended complaint and withdraw the motion to reinstate count I by identifying a new plaintiff. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ fourth amended complaint, which was granted in June 2010. The court denied the plaintiffs’ motion to reconsider, and in August 2010, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Briefing is underway.
 
In VanDyke v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in August 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico against RJR Tobacco and RAI, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all New Mexico residents who from July 1, 2004, to the date of judgment, purchased, not for resale, the defendants’ cigarettes labeled as “lights” or “ultra-lights.” The plaintiffs allege fraudulent misrepresentation, breach of express warranty, breach of implied warranties of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose, violations of the New Mexico Unfair Practices Act, unjust enrichment, negligence and gross negligence. The plaintiffs seek a variety of damages, including actual, compensatory and consequential damages to the plaintiff and the class but not damages for personal injury or health-care claims. Discovery is underway.
 
In Shaffer v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a case filed in October 2009 in the Superior Court of Pima County, Arizona against RJR Tobacco, RAI and other defendants, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all persons residing in Arizona who purchased, not for resale, defendants’ cigarettes labeled as “light” or “ultra-light” from the date of the defendants’ first sales of such cigarettes in Arizona to the date of judgment. The plaintiffs allege consumer fraud, concealment, nondisclosure, negligent misrepresentation and unjust enrichment. The plaintiffs seek a variety of damages, including compensatory, restitutionary and punitive damages. In November 2009, the defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, and RJR Tobacco and RAI filed their answers to the complaint. Discovery is underway.
 
As referred to in the “Cautionary Statements,” in the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees lose one or more of the pending “lights” class-action suits, RJR Tobacco could face bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
 
Other Class Actions. In Young v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., a case filed in November 1997 in Circuit Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, the plaintiffs brought an ETS class action against U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, on behalf of all residents of Louisiana who, though not themselves cigarette smokers, have been exposed to secondhand smoke from cigarettes which were manufactured by the defendants, and who allegedly suffered injury as a result of that exposure. The plaintiffs seek to recover an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. In October 2004, the trial court stayed this case pending the outcome of the appeal in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., discussed above under “— Medical Monitoring and Smoking Cessation Case.”
 
In Parsons v. A C & S, Inc., a case filed in February 1998 in Circuit Court, Ohio County, West Virginia, the plaintiff sued asbestos manufacturers, U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, seeking to recover $1 million in compensatory and punitive damages individually and an unspecified amount for the class in both compensatory and punitive damages. The class was brought on behalf of persons who allegedly have personal injury claims arising from their exposure to respirable asbestos fibers and cigarette smoke. The plaintiffs allege that Mrs. Parsons’ use of tobacco products and exposure to asbestos products caused her to develop lung cancer and to become addicted to tobacco. In


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December 2000, three defendants, Nitral Liquidators, Inc., Desseaux Corporation of North American and Armstrong World Industries, filed bankruptcy petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, In re Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Pursuant to section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, Parsons is automatically stayed with respect to all defendants.
 
In Jones v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., a case filed in December 1998 in Circuit Court, Jackson County, Missouri, the defendants removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri in February 1999. The action was brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and parent companies of U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, by tobacco product users and purchasers on behalf of all similarly situated Missouri consumers. The plaintiffs allege that their use of the defendants’ tobacco products has caused them to become addicted to nicotine. The plaintiffs seek to recover an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages. The case was remanded to the Circuit Court in February 1999. There has been limited activity in this case.
 
Finally, in Romo v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a case filed in November 2010 in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands against RJR Tobacco and other defendants, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands who smoke cigarettes distributed and sold in the Virgin Islands. The plaintiffs alleged unjust enrichment, unfair and deceptive trade practices and consumer fraud. The plaintiffs sought a variety of damages, including compensatory and punitive damages. On January 4, 2011, the plaintiffs filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice as to all defendants.
 
Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
 
Health-care cost recovery cases have been brought by a variety of plaintiffs. Other than certain governmental actions, these cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
 
As of December 31, 2010, three health-care cost recovery cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both, as discussed below after the discussion of the State Settlement Agreements. A limited number of claimants have filed suit against RJR Tobacco, its current or former affiliates, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health care, medical and other assistance paid by foreign provincial governments in treating their citizens. For more information on these cases, see “— International Cases” below.
 
State Settlement Agreements.  In June 1994, the Mississippi Attorney General brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health care and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements with each such state.
 
On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the Master Settlement Agreement with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. Effective on November 12, 1999, the MSA settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and released various additional present and future claims.
 
In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
 
  •  all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development,


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  advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and
 
  •  all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.
 
Set forth below are tables depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule and the settlement payment schedule for RAI’s operating subsidiaries under the State Settlement Agreements, and related information for 2008 and beyond:
 
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
 
                                         
                            2012 and
 
    2008     2009     2010     2011     thereafter  
 
First Four States’ Settlements:(1)
                                       
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440  
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580  
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204  
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                       
Annual Payments(1)
    8,004       8,004       8,004       8,004       8,004  
Base Foundation Funding
    25                          
Growers’ Trust(2)
    500       295       295              
Offset by federal tobacco buyout(2)
    (500 )     (295 )     (295 )            
                                         
Total
  $ 9,389     $ 9,364     $ 9,364     $ 9,364     $ 9,364  
                                         
 
RAI’s Operating Subsidiaries’ Settlement Expenses and Payment Schedule
Settlement expenses
  $ 2,703     $ 2,540     $ 2,496              
Settlement cash payments
  $ 2,830     $ 2,249     $ 2,519              
Projected settlement expenses
                          $ >2,500     $ >2,500  
Projected settlement cash payments
                          $ >2,500     $ >2,500  
 
 
(1) Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share. For further information, see “— State Settlement Agreements-Enforcement and Validity; Adjustments” below.
 
(2) The Growers’ Trust payments expired December 2010 and will be offset by certain obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “— Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation” below.
 
The State Settlement Agreements also contain provisions restricting the marketing of tobacco products. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, apparel and other merchandise, outdoor and transit advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. Furthermore, the State Settlement Agreements required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
 
The State Settlement Agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and value categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and value cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the State Settlement Agreements.


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Department of Justice Case.  On September 22, 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice brought an action against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco companies in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The government initially sought to recover federal funds expended by the federal government in providing health care to smokers who developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, based on several federal statutes. In addition, the government sought, pursuant to the civil provisions of RICO, disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” In September 2000, the court dismissed the government’s claims asserted under the Medical Care Recovery Act as well as those under the Medicare Secondary Payer provisions of the Social Security Act, but did not dismiss the RICO claims. In February 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. The government’s petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court was denied in October 2005. The non-jury, bench trial began in September 2004, and closing arguments concluded in June 2005.
 
On August 17, 2006, the court found certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, liable for the RICO claims, but did not impose any direct financial penalties. The court instead enjoined the defendants from committing future racketeering acts, participating in certain trade organizations, making misrepresentations concerning smoking and health and youth marketing, and using certain brand descriptors such as “low tar,” “light,” “ultra light,” “mild” and “natural.” The court also ordered defendants to issue “corrective communications” on five subjects, including smoking and health and addiction, and to comply with further undertakings, including maintaining web sites of historical corporate documents and disseminating certain marketing information on a confidential basis to the government. In addition, the court placed restrictions on the ability of the defendants to dispose of certain assets for use in the United States, unless the transferee agrees to abide by the terms of the court’s order, and ordered the defendants to reimburse the U.S. Department of Justice its taxable costs incurred in connection with the case.
 
Certain defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed notices of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in September 2006. The government filed its notice of appeal in October 2006. In addition, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed joint motions asking the district court to clarify and to stay its order pending the defendants’ appeal. On September 28, 2006, the district court denied the defendants’ motion to stay. On September 29, 2006, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, filed a motion asking the court of appeals to stay the district court’s order pending the defendants’ appeal. The court granted the motion on October 31, 2006.
 
On November 28, 2006, the court of appeals stayed the appeals pending the trial court’s ruling on the defendants’ motion for clarification. The defendants’ motion for clarification was granted in part and denied in part in March 2007. The defendants’ motion as to the meaning and applicability of the general injunctive relief of the August 2006 order was denied. The request for clarification as to the scope of the provisions in the order prohibiting the use of descriptors and requiring corrective statements at retail point of sale was granted. The court also ruled that the provisions prohibiting the use of express or implied health messages or descriptors do apply to the actions of the defendants taken outside of the United States.
 
In May 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals largely affirmed the finding of liability against the tobacco defendants and remanded to the trial court for dismissal of the trade organizations. The court also largely affirmed the remedial order, including the denial of additional remedies, but vacated the order and remanded for further proceedings as to the following four discrete issues:
 
  •  the issue of the extent of Brown & Williamson Holdings’ control over tobacco operations was remanded for further fact finding and clarification;
 
  •  the remedial order was vacated to the extent that it binds all defendants’ subsidiaries and was remanded to the lower court for determination as to whether inclusion of the subsidiaries and which of the subsidiaries satisfy Rule 65(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
 
  •  the court held that the provision found in paragraph four of the injunction, concerning the use of any express or implied health message or health descriptor for any cigarette brand, should not be read to govern overseas


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  sales. The issue was remanded to the lower court with instructions to reformulate it so as to exempt foreign activities that have no substantial, direct and foreseeable domestic effects; and
 
  •  the remedial order was vacated regarding “point of sale” displays and remanded for the district court to evaluate and make due provisions for the rights of innocent persons, either by abandoning this part of the remedial order or re-crafting a new version reflecting the rights of third parties.
 
RJR Tobacco, B&W and the Department of Justice filed petitions for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court in February 2010. On June 28, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court denied both parties’ petitions for writ of certiorari. Post-remand proceedings are underway to determine the extent to which the original order will be implemented and the scope thereof.
 
International Cases.  Four health-care reimbursement cases are pending against RJR Tobacco, its current or former affiliates, or B&W outside the United States, three in Canada and one in Israel. In these actions, foreign governments are seeking to recover for health care, medical and other assistance paid in treating their citizens for tobacco-related disease. No such actions are pending in the United States. Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business, RJR Tobacco has tendered the defense of these actions to JTI. Subject to a reservation of rights, JTI has assumed the defense of RJR Tobacco and its current or former affiliates in these actions.
 
In 1997, British Columbia enacted the Tobacco Damages Recovery Act, S.B.C. 1997, c. 41, which was amended and renamed the Tobacco Damages Recovery Amendment Act, S.C.B. 1998, c. 45. The act created a civil cause of action for the government to recover the costs of health-care benefits incurred for insured populations of British Columbia residents resulting from tobacco-related disease. The subsequent suit by Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and certain of its affiliates, was dismissed in February 2000 when the British Columbia Supreme Court ruled that the legislation was unconstitutional and set aside service ex juris against the foreign defendants for that reason. British Columbia then enacted a revised statute, the Tobacco Damages and Health-Care Costs Recovery Act, S.B.C. 2000, c. 30, and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia brought a new action, filed in January 2001, against many of the same defendants, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, that is pending in Supreme Court, British Columbia. In this action, the British Columbia government seeks to recover the present value of its total expenditures for health-care benefits provided for insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease caused by alleged breaches of duty by the manufacturers, the present value of its estimated total expenditures for health-care benefits that reasonably could be expected to be provided for those insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease in the future, court ordered interest, and costs, or in the alternative, special or increased costs. The government alleges that the defendants are liable under the British Columbia statute by reason of their “tobacco related wrongs,” which are alleged to include: selling defective products, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to children and adolescents, illegal importation, strict liability, deceit and misrepresentation, violation of trade practice and competition acts, concerted action, and joint liability. RJR Tobacco filed a statement of defense in January 2007. In February 2010, the trial date was adjourned and no new date has been set.
 
In March 2008, a case was filed on behalf of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, in the Trial Division in the Court of Queen’s Bench of New Brunswick. The claim is brought pursuant to New Brunswick legislation enacted in 2006, the Tobacco Damages and Health-Care Costs Recovery Act, S.N.B. 2006, c. T-7.5, which is substantially similar to the British Columbia statute enacted in 2000 described above and created a civil cause of action for the government to recover the costs of health-care benefits incurred for insured populations of New Brunswick residents resulting from tobacco-related disease. In this action, the New Brunswick government seeks to recover the present value of its total expenditures for health-care benefits provided for insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease caused by alleged breaches of duty by the manufacturers, the present value of its estimated total expenditures for health-care benefits that reasonably could be expected to be provided for those insured persons resulting from tobacco-related


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disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease in the future, court ordered interest, and costs, or in the alternative, special or increased costs. The government alleges that the defendants are liable under the New Brunswick statute by reason of their “tobacco related wrongs,” which are alleged to include: selling defective products, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to children and adolescents, strict liability, deceit and misrepresentation, and violation of trade practice and competition acts. In June 2008, RJR Tobacco filed a notice of intent to defend and has since filed defenses to these claims.
 
In September 2009, a case was filed on behalf of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Ontario, Canada, against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The claim is brought pursuant to Ontario legislation enacted in 2009, the Tobacco Damages and Health-Care Costs Recovery Act, S.O. 2009, c. 13, which is substantially similar to the British Columbia statute enacted in 2000 described above and created a civil cause of action for the government to recover the costs of health-care benefits incurred for insured populations of Ontario residents resulting from tobacco-related disease. In this action, the Ontario government seeks to recover the present value of its total expenditure for health-care benefits provided for insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease caused by alleged breaches of duty by the manufacturers, the present value of its estimated total expenditure for health-care benefits that reasonably could be expected to be provided for those insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease in the future, court ordered interest, and costs, or in the alternative, special or increased costs. The government alleges that the defendants are liable under the Ontario statute by reason of their “tobacco related wrongs,” which are alleged to include: selling defective products, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to children and adolescents, illegal importation, strict liability, deceit and misrepresentation, and violation of trade practice and competition acts. RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates filed statements of defense in March 2010, and the government filed an amended statement of claim in August 2010, that deleted the illegal importation claims. RJR Tobacco and its affiliate have brought a motion challenging the jurisdiction of the Ontario court. A decision is pending.
 
In September 1998, the General Health Services, Israel’s second largest health fund, filed a statement of claim against certain cigarette manufacturers and distributors, including RJR Tobacco, RJR Nabisco and B&W, in the District Court of Jerusalem, Israel. The plaintiff seeks to recover the present value of the total expenditure by the government for health-care benefits provided for insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease caused by alleged breaches of duty by the manufacturers, the present value of the estimated total expenditure by the government for health-care benefits that reasonably could be expected to be provided for those insured persons resulting from tobacco-related disease or the risk of tobacco-related disease in the future, court ordered interest, and costs, or in the alternative, special or increased costs. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants are liable under the following theories: defective product, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to children and adolescents, strict liability, deceit and misrepresentation and violation of trade practice and competition acts. In 2002, the plaintiff obtained leave to serve RJR Tobacco and B&W outside the jurisdiction. On behalf of RJR Tobacco, JTI filed a motion challenging the grant of leave, which was denied. JTI appealed the decision to the Supreme Court of Israel alongside other defendants’ applications for a strike out of the claim. A decision is pending.
 
The following six putative Canadian class actions were filed against various Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, in courts in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Saskatchewan, although only the action pending in Saskatchewan is being taken forward at this stage:
 
  •  In Adams v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council, a case filed in July 2009 in the Court of Queen’s Bench for Saskatchewan against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all individuals who were alive on July 10, 2009, and who have suffered, or who currently suffer, from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, heart disease or cancer, after having smoked a minimum of 25,000 cigarettes designed, manufactured, imported, marketed or distributed by the defendants.


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  •  In Dorion v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council, a case filed in June 2009, in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all individuals, including their estates, dependents and family members, who purchased or smoked cigarettes designed, manufactured, marketed or distributed by the defendants.
 
  •  In Kunka v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council, a case filed in 2009 in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Manitoba against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all individuals, including their estates, and their dependents and family members, who purchased or smoked cigarettes manufactured by the defendants.
 
  •  In Semple v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council, a case filed in June 2009 in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all individuals, including their estates, dependents and family members, who purchased or smoked cigarettes designed, manufactured, marketed or distributed by the defendants for the period of January 1, 1954, to the expiry of the opt out period as set by the court.
 
  •  In Bourassa v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, a case filed in June 2010 in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all individuals, including their estates, who were alive on June 12, 2007, and who have suffered, or who currently suffer from chronic respiratory diseases, after having smoked a minimum of 25,000 cigarettes designed, manufactured, imported, marketed, or distributed by the defendants.
 
  •  In McDermid v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, a case filed in June 2010 in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against Canadian and non-Canadian tobacco-related entities, including RJR Tobacco and one of its affiliates, the plaintiffs brought the case on behalf of all individuals, including their estates, who were alive on June 12, 2007, and who have suffered, or who currently suffer from heart disease, after having smoked a minimum of 25,000 cigarettes designed, manufactured, imported, marketed, or distributed by the defendants.
 
In each of these six cases, the plaintiffs allege fraud, fraudulent concealment, breach of warranty, breach of warranty of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose, failure to warn, design defects, negligence, breach of a “special duty” to children and adolescents, conspiracy, concert of action, unjust enrichment, market share liability, joint liability, and violations of various trade practices and competition statutes. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and aggravated damages; punitive or exemplary damages; the right to waive the torts described above and claim disgorgement of the amount of revenues or profits the defendants received from the sale of tobacco products to putative class members; interest pursuant to the Pre-judgment Interest Act and other similar legislation; and other relief the court deems just.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR Tobacco’s international tobacco business, RJR Tobacco has tendered the defense of these six actions to JTI. Subject to a reservation of rights, JTI has assumed the defense of RJR Tobacco and its current or former affiliates in these actions.
 
Native American Tribe Cases.  As of December 31, 2010, one Native American tribe case was pending before a tribal court against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co., a case filed in September 1997 in Tribal Court, Crow Creek Sioux, South Dakota. The plaintiffs seek to recover actual and punitive damages, restitution, funding of a clinical cessation program, funding of a corrective public education program, and disgorgement of unjust profits from sales to minors. The plaintiffs claim that the defendants are liable under the following theories: unlawful marketing and targeting of minors, contributing to the delinquency of minors, unfair and deceptive acts or practices, unreasonable restraint of trade and unfair method of competition, negligence, negligence per se, conspiracy and restitution of unjust enrichment. The case is dormant.
 
Hospital Cases.  As of December 31, 2010, one case brought by hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., filed in


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November 1998, and pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of uncompensated, unreimbursed health-care costs expended or to be expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. In June 2005, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending. In June 2010, the court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on failure to warn claims, negligent omission claims, and all related targeting marketing claims and allegations based on federal preemption. In September 2010, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claims concerning ETS and plaintiffs’ claims for damages based on the loss of use of monies prior to judgment. In October 2010, the court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on misrepresentation, concealment and omission. The remaining motions for summary judgment were denied. Jury selection began January 10, 2011, and opening statements occurred on January 31, 2011.
 
Other Cases.  On May 20, 2008, in National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare v. Philip Morris USA Inc., the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The case seeks to recover twice the amount paid by Medicare for health services provided to Medicare beneficiaries to treat their diseases attributable to smoking the defendants’ cigarettes from May 21, 2002, to the present, for which treatment the defendants were “required or responsible to make payment” under the Medicare Secondary Payer Act. In July 2008, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim and lack of standing, and the plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment as to liability under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 56(d)(2). In March 2009, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss and denied the plaintiffs’ cross-motion for summary judgment. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. On October 8, 2010, a summary order was entered by the Second Circuit that vacated the judgment of the Eastern District of New York and remanded the case with instructions for the court to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and on December 22, 2010, the court dismissed the case.
 
In August 2009, RJR Tobacco and American Snuff Co. joined other tobacco manufacturers and a tobacco retailer in filing a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky (Commonwealth Brands, Inc., v. United States of America), challenging certain provisions of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, referred to as the FDA Tobacco Act, that severely restricts the few remaining channels available to communicate with adult tobacco consumers. RAI believes these provisions cannot be justified on any basis consistent with the demands of the First Amendment. The suit does not challenge the U.S. Congress’s decision to give the FDA regulatory authority over tobacco products, nor does it challenge the vast majority of the provisions of the new law. In November 2009, the court denied certain plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction as to the modified risk tobacco products provision of the FDA Tobacco Act. The parties finished briefing their respective cross-motions for summary judgment in December 2009, and in January 2010, the court granted summary judgment for the plaintiffs so as to allow the continued use of color and imagery in labeling and advertising and the right to make statements that their products conform to FDA regulatory requirements. The court granted summary judgment to the U.S. Government as to all other challenged provisions. In March 2010, each side filed a notice of appeal with the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. Briefing is complete, and oral argument has not yet been scheduled.
 
For a detailed description of the FDA Tobacco Act, see “— Governmental Activity” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in Item 7.
 
State Settlement Agreements-Enforcement and Validity; Adjustments
 
As of December 31, 2010, there were 34 cases concerning the enforcement, validity or interpretation of the State Settlement Agreements in which RJR Tobacco or B&W is a party. This number includes those cases, discussed below, relating to disputed payments under the State Settlement Agreements.


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The Vermont Attorney General filed suit in July 2005, in the Vermont Superior Court, Chittenden County, alleging that certain advertising for the Eclipse cigarette brand violated both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. The State of Vermont is seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief. The bench trial in this action began on October 6, 2008, and lasted a total of five weeks. Closing arguments occurred on March 11, 2009. On March 10, 2010, the court issued its opinion, finding that three of the advertising claims made by RJR Tobacco were not supported by the appropriate degree of scientific evidence. The court did, however, rule that the remaining six advertising claims challenged by the State of Vermont were not actionable. The court indicated that remedies and any damages to be awarded, as well as the issue of attorney’s fees and litigation expenses, will be addressed in additional proceedings. On March 22, 2010, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to amend findings of fact that it believes are demonstrably contrary to, or unsupported by, the record. On December 14, 2010, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part RJR Tobacco’s motion. A status conference is scheduled for February 14, 2011.
 
In April 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments, cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised the state that it did not owe the state any money. In August 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed in the Chancery Court of Jackson County, Mississippi, a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages exceeded $5.0 million. This matter is currently in the discovery phase.
 
In May 2006, the State of Florida filed a motion, in the Circuit Court of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, to enforce the Settlement Agreement, for an Accounting by Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., and for an Order of Contempt, raising substantially the same issues as raised by the Mississippi Attorney General and seeking approximately $12.4 million in additional payments under the Florida Settlement Agreement, as well as $17.0 million in interest payments. Discovery in this matter is underway.
 
In October 2008, Vibo Corporation, Inc. d/b/a General Tobacco, referred to as General, filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky against RJR Tobacco and other participating manufacturers, referred to as PMs, under the MSA, and the Attorneys General of the 52 states and territories that are parties to the MSA. General sought, among other things, to enjoin enforcement of certain provisions of the MSA and an order relieving it of certain of its payment obligations under the MSA and, in the event such relief was not granted, rescission of General’s 2004 agreement to join the MSA. General also moved for a preliminary injunction that, among other things, would have enjoined the states from enforcing certain of General’s payment obligations under the MSA. In November 2008, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants moved to dismiss General’s complaint. In January 2009, the court issued a memorandum opinion and order granting the defendants’ motions and dismissing General’s lawsuit. Final judgment was entered on January 5, 2010. On January 13, 2010, General noticed its appeal of this decision. Briefing is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
 
In December 2007, nine states (California, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington) sued RJR Tobacco claiming that an advertisement published in Rolling Stone magazine the prior month violated the MSA’s ban on the use of cartoons. The states asserted that the magazine’s content adjacent to a Camel gatefold advertisement included cartoon images prohibited by the MSA and that certain images used in the Camel ad itself were prohibited cartoons. In addition, three states (Connecticut, New York and Maryland) also claimed that a direct mail piece distributed by RJR Tobacco violated the MSA prohibition against distributing utilitarian items bearing a tobacco brand name. Each state sought injunctive relief and punitive monetary sanctions. Eight of the nine courts have since ruled that the states are not entitled to the punitive sanctions being sought. The issue has not been resolved definitively by the other court at this time.
 
Six of these magazine advertisement cases have been ruled upon following bench trials:
 
  •  In Maine, RJR Tobacco received a complete defense ruling.


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  •  In Washington, the Washington Court of Appeals reversed, in part, a favorable ruling in favor of RJR Tobacco at the trial court, holding that some of the images used in the RJR Tobacco advertisement were cartoons, and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Washington Supreme Court declined to review the decision by the Court of Appeals.
 
  •  In Ohio, the court agreed that the Camel advertisement did not use any cartoons, but ruled that the company should have prevented the use of cartoons in magazine-created content next to the RJR Tobacco advertisement. No monetary sanctions were awarded. RJR Tobacco appealed this decision, and the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court’s ruling regarding RJR Tobacco’s duty to prevent the use of cartoons in adjacent magazine-created content. The State petitioned the Ohio Supreme Court for review, and that petition was denied.
 
  •  The court in California ruled that the company was not liable for preventing the use of cartoons in magazine-created content next to the RJR Tobacco advertisement, but that a few of the images in the RJR Tobacco advertisement itself were “technical” and unintentional cartoons. No monetary sanctions were awarded by the California court. The parties’ appeals are ongoing. The California Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment, but has yet to hear a separate appeal on the issue of the State’s entitlement to attorneys’ fees. Briefing on the issue of the State’s entitlement to attorneys’ fees is complete. A hearing date has not yet been set.
 
  •  The Pennsylvania court ruled against RJR Tobacco on both claims, agreeing with the Commonwealth that the RJR Tobacco advertisement contained unspecified cartoons and that RJR Tobacco was responsible for the cartoons included in the magazine-created content, regardless of whether the company was aware of it in advance. In addition, the Pennsylvania court ordered RJR Tobacco to pay for the creation of a single page youth smoking prevention advertisement in Rolling Stone issues in Pennsylvania within a year, or pay a penalty of approximately $302,000, if it fails to do so. RJR Tobacco appealed. In August 2010, the Pennsylvania Court of Appeals reversed the trial court on both claims. The Commonwealth filed a motion for reargument, which was denied in October 2010. In November 2010, the Commonwealth filed a petition for leave to appeal. Briefing on the petition for leave to appeal is complete.
 
  •  In Illinois, RJR Tobacco received a complete defense ruling. The State requested reconsideration of the court’s ruling, and the court reaffirmed its ruling in favor of RJR Tobacco. The State filed an appeal. Briefing on the appeal is complete. A hearing date has not yet been set.
 
The three remaining cases — in Maryland, New York and Connecticut — were individually settled in the first quarter of 2010 for a non-material amount.
 
NPM Adjustment.  The MSA includes an adjustment, referred to as an NPM Adjustment, that potentially reduces the annual payment obligations of RJR Tobacco and the other PMs. Certain requirements, collectively referred to as the Adjustment Requirements, must be satisfied before the NPM Adjustment for a given year is available:
 
  •  an independent auditor designated under the MSA must determine that the PMs have experienced a market share loss beyond a triggering threshold to those manufacturers that do not participate in the MSA, such non-participating manufacturers referred to as NPMs; and
 
  •  in a binding arbitration proceeding, a firm of independent economic consultants must find that the disadvantages of the MSA were a significant factor contributing to the loss.
 
When the Adjustment Requirements are satisfied, the MSA provides that the NPM Adjustment applies to reduce the annual payment obligation of the PMs. However, an individual settling state may avoid its share of the NPM Adjustment if it had in place and diligently enforced during the entirety of the relevant year a “Qualifying Statute” that imposes escrow obligations on NPMs that are comparable to what the NPMs would have owed if they had joined the MSA. In such event, the state’s share of the NPM Adjustment is reallocated to other settling states, if any, that did not have in place and diligently enforce a Qualifying Statute.


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NPM Adjustment Claim for 2003.  For 2003, the Adjustment Requirements were satisfied. As a result, on April 17, 2006, RJR Tobacco placed approximately $647 million of its MSA payment into a disputed payments account, in accordance with a procedure established by the MSA. That amount represented RJR Tobacco’s share of the 2003 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the MSA independent auditor. On March 28, 2007, the independent auditor issued revised calculations that reduced RJR Tobacco’s share of the NPM Adjustment for 2003 to approximately $615 million. As a result, on April 19, 2007, RJR Tobacco instructed the independent auditor to release to the settling states approximately $32 million from the disputed payments account.
 
Following RJR Tobacco’s payment of a portion of its 2006 MSA payment into the disputed payments account, 37 of the settling states filed legal proceedings in their respective MSA courts seeking declaratory orders that they diligently enforced their Qualifying Statutes during 2003 and/or orders compelling RJR Tobacco and the other PMs that placed money in the disputed payments account to pay the disputed amounts to the settling states. In response, RJR Tobacco and other PMs, pursuant to the MSA’s arbitration provisions, moved to compel arbitration of the parties’ dispute concerning the 2003 NPM Adjustment, including the States’ diligent enforcement claims, before a single, nationwide arbitration panel of three former federal judges. The settling states opposed these motions, arguing, among other things, that the issue of diligent enforcement must be resolved by MSA courts in each of the 52 settling states and territories.
 
As of December 31, 2010, 47 of the 48 courts that had addressed the question whether the dispute concerning the 2003 NPM Adjustment is arbitrable had ruled that arbitration is required under the MSA. The orders compelling arbitration in these states are now final and/or non-appealable. The Montana Supreme Court ruled that the state of Montana did not agree to arbitrate the question of whether it diligently enforced a qualifying statute.
 
As of January 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco and certain other PMs entered into an Agreement Regarding Arbitration, referred to as the Arbitration Agreement, with 45 of the settling states, representing approximately 90% of the allocable share of the settling states. The Arbitration Agreement established October 1, 2009, as the date by which arbitration begins. Pursuant to the Arbitration Agreement, signing states will have their ultimate liability (if any) with respect to the 2003 NPM Adjustment reduced by 20%, and RJR Tobacco and the other PMs that placed their share of the disputed 2005 NPM Adjustment (discussed below) into the disputed payments account have, without releasing or waiving any claims, authorized the release of those funds to the settling states.
 
Montana is one of the settling states that signed the Arbitration Agreement. Thus, notwithstanding the ruling of the Montana Supreme Court with respect to the arbitrability of the diligent enforcement issue, Montana is contractually obligated to participate with the other states in the arbitration that will address all remaining issues related to the dispute pertaining to the 2003 NPM Adjustment.
 
The arbitration panel contemplated by the MSA and the Agreement Regarding Arbitration has been selected and proceedings before the panel with respect to the 2003 NPM Adjustment Claim have begun. An initial administrative conference was held on July 20, 2010. A further hearing, focused primarily on jurisdictional and procedural issues, was held on October 5, 2010. Additional proceedings took place on December 6, 2010. Further proceedings are currently scheduled for April 12, 2011. It is anticipated that it will be 12 to 18 months before a decision on the merits with respect to this claim is reached.
 
Other NPM Adjustment Claims.  From 2006 to 2008, proceedings were initiated with respect to an NPM Adjustment for 2004, 2005 and 2006. The Adjustment Requirements were satisfied with respect to the NPM Adjustment for each of 2004, 2005 and 2006. As a result:
 
  •  in April 2007, RJR Tobacco placed approximately $561 million of its 2007 MSA payment (representing its share of the 2004 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the MSA independent auditor), and in April 2008, placed approximately $431 million of its 2008 MSA payment (representing its share of the 2005 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the independent auditor, net of certain slight adjustments to reflect revised independent auditor calculations of RJR Tobacco’s share of the 2003 and 2004 NPM Adjustments) into the disputed payments account; and


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  •  in April 2009, RJR Tobacco retained approximately $406.5 million of its 2009 MSA payment to reflect its share of the 2006 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the independent auditor. Based on revised calculations by the MSA independent auditor, in April 2010, RJR Tobacco withheld an additional amount, bringing the total amount withheld with respect to the 2006 NPM Adjustment to approximately $420 million.
 
The MSA permits PMs to retain disputed payment amounts pending resolution of the dispute. If the resolution of the dispute ultimately requires a PM to pay some or all of the disputed amount, then the amount deemed to be due includes interest calculated from the date the payment was originally due at the prime rate plus three percent.
 
On June 30, 2009, RJR Tobacco, certain other PMs and the settling states entered into an agreement with respect to the 2007, 2008 and 2009 significant factor determinations. This agreement provides that the settling states will not contest that the disadvantages of the MSA were “a significant factor contributing to” the market share loss experienced by the PMs in those years. The stipulation pertaining to each of the three years will become effective in February of the year a final determination by the firm of independent economic consultants would otherwise have been expected (2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively), if the issue had been arbitrated on the merits. RJR Tobacco and the PMs will pay a total amount of $5 million into the States’ Antitrust/Consumer Protection Tobacco Enforcement Fund established under Section VIII(c) of the MSA for each year covered by that agreement, with RJR Tobacco paying approximately 47% of such amounts.
 
Based on the payment calculations of the MSA independent auditor and the agreement described above regarding in pertinent part the 2007 significant factor determination, the Adjustment Requirements were satisfied with respect to the NPM Adjustment for 2007. As a result, in April 2010, RJR Tobacco placed approximately $448 million of its 2010 MSA payment (representing its share of the 2007 NPM Adjustment as calculated by the MSA independent auditor) into the disputed payments account.
 
In addition to the NPM Adjustment claims described above, RJR Tobacco has filed dispute notices with respect to its 2008, 2009, and 2010 annual MSA payments relating to the NPM Adjustments potentially applicable to those years. The amount at issue for those three years is approximately $1.4 billion.
 
Due to the uncertainty over the final resolution of the NPM Adjustment claims asserted by RJR Tobacco, no assurances can be made related to the amounts, if any, that will be realized or any amounts (including interest) that will be owed.
 
Antitrust Cases
 
A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. As of December 31, 2010, all of the federal and state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers had been dismissed, except for one state court case pending in Kansas.
 
In Smith v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a case filed in February 2000, and pending in District Court, Seward County, Kansas, the court granted class certification in November 2001, in an action brought against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, and the parent companies of the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR, seeking to recover an unspecified amount in actual and punitive damages. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants participated in a conspiracy to fix or maintain the price of cigarettes sold in the United States. The parties are currently engaged in discovery. On November 5, 2010, RJR Tobacco and B&W filed a motion for summary judgment.
 
Other Litigation and Developments
 
Canadian Matters.  By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business to JTI. RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those relating to a 1998 guilty plea entered in the


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U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, as well as an investigation conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. Under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI requested indemnification for any damages arising out of the matters described below:
 
  •  In February 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges in the Province of Ontario against, and purported to serve summonses on, JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Puerto Rico, referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991, through December 31, 1996. The charges alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR each challenged both the propriety of the service of the summonses and the jurisdiction of the court. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice ruled in favor of these companies. The government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling, and in 2007, the Court of Appeal announced a unanimous decision in favor of the companies’ position and dismissed the government’s appeal.
 
A preliminary hearing commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor had sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that had been properly served to date. On May 30, 2007, the court announced its decision to issue an order committing two of the accused, JTI-MC and Edward Lang, to stand trial on the charges filed in February 2003 and discharging the other six accused. JTI-MC and Mr. Lang separately filed papers seeking an order quashing the order committing them to stand trial, and the government filed papers seeking an order quashing the order discharging six of the accused. On December 19, 2007, JTI-MC abandoned its effort to have the order committing it to trial quashed. On February 19, 2008, the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario denied Mr. Lang’s request to quash the order committing him to trial. The court granted the government’s request to quash the order discharging six individuals and remanded the matter to the preliminary hearing judge for reconsideration. No appeals were taken from that decision. The matter is currently being reconsidered by the preliminary hearing judge.
 
On October 31, 2007, the Office of the Attorney General of Ontario confirmed that the prosecutor’s request for preferred indictments against RJR-TI, RJR-PR and Northern Brands had been denied at that point in time.
 
On April 13, 2010, Northern Brands entered into a plea agreement with the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario. Under the terms of this agreement, Northern Brands pled guilty to a one count violation of the Canadian Criminal Code for conspiring to aid other persons to sell and be in possession of tobacco products that were not packaged and stamped in conformity with the Canadian Excise Act during the period February 18, 1993 through December 31, 1996. The Judge of the Ontario Court of Justice accepted the plea by Northern Brands and required it to pay a fine of CAD $75 million, which was paid on April 13, 2010. By this plea, the criminal charges that were originally commenced against Northern Brands and certain of its affiliates in 2003 came to an end and any other charges that could be commenced against Northern Brands and its affiliates by the Canadian governments relating to contraband tobacco activities have now come to an end.
 
RJR and JTI entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated as of April 13, 2010, referred to as the SA-MR, pursuant to which the parties have resolved, by mutual release, JTI’s request for indemnification of the claims referenced in the four preceding paragraphs and, among other things, (1) RJR Tobacco has agreed to give up its reservation of rights with respect to all moneys already advanced to JTI for certain attorneys’ fees, expenses and costs in the criminal proceedings and to pay for any additional fees, expenses and costs of like kind incurred in those proceedings up to a specified date; (2) JTI has paid for all


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Canadian Goods and Services Taxes incurred to date and has agreed to pay for all such taxes incurred in the future in connection with the foregoing attorney services already provided or to be provided in the criminal proceedings; (3) the parties have agreed to split evenly the payment of certain other attorneys’ fees already incurred in connection with the Canadian matters; and (4) the parties have resolved other issues related to the preceding matters.
 
  •  On September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a Statement of Claim filed in August 2003 by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants were JTI and a number of its affiliates. The Statement of Claim sought to recover taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s Statement of Claim sought to recover CAD $1.5 billion in compensatory damages and CAD $50 million in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. However, in the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act proceeding described below, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to CAD $4.3 billion.
 
In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment, covering the period January 1, 1990, through December 31, 1998, against JTI-MC for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about CAD $1.36 billion; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, and the court entered an order staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings as well as other claims and proceedings against JTI-MC. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. Pursuant to a court-imposed deadline, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada, CAD $4.3 billion; Ontario, CAD $1.5 billion; New Brunswick, CAD $1.5 billion; Quebec, CAD $1.4 billion; British Columbia, CAD $450 million; Nova Scotia, CAD $326 million; Prince Edward Island, CAD $75 million; and Manitoba, CAD $23 million. In the CCAA Proceedings, the Canadian federal government and some of the provincial governments had asserted that they could make the same tax and related claims against RJR and certain of its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco.
 
Effective April 13, 2010, RJR Tobacco entered into the Comprehensive Agreement with the Canadian federal, provincial and territorial governments, resolving a variety of civil claims related to cigarette smuggling in Canada during the period 1985 through 1999. The Comprehensive Agreement covers all civil claims related to the movement of contraband tobacco products in Canada during the period 1985 through 1999 that the governments have asserted or could assert against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates. RJR Tobacco has paid the governments a total of CAD $325 million. Should RJR Tobacco or its affiliates decide in the future to sell tobacco products in Canada, they have also agreed to adopt packaging, marking and other measures that will assist the Canadian governments in their efforts to combat the movement of contraband tobacco products in Canada.
 
Pursuant to the SA-MR, JTI’s indemnification claims with respect to the matters described in the three preceding paragraphs also have been resolved by mutual release.
 
  •  On July 26, 2003, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC and others in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada by Leslie and Kathleen Thompson. Mr. Thompson is a former employee of Northern Brands and JTI-MC’s predecessor, RJR-MI. Mr. and Mrs. Thompson have alleged breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and negligent misrepresentation, among other claims. They sought lost wages and other damages, including punitive damages, in an aggregate amount exceeding $12 million. On August 3, 2010,


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  the parties settled this action, and this action was among the disputed issues that JTI and RJR Tobacco resolved in the SA-MR.
 
  •  On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Mr. Smith sought CAD $840,000 for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. On January 10, 2005, Mr. Smith subsequently filed a substantively identical claim in the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario and proposed that the action be tried in Toronto. On August 3, 2010, the parties settled this action, and this action was among the disputed issues that JTI and RJR Tobacco resolved in the SA-MR.
 
  •  In a letter dated March 31, 2006, counsel for JTI stated that JTI would be seeking indemnification under the 1999 Purchase Agreement for any damages it may incur or may have incurred arising out of a Southern District of New York grand jury investigation, a now-terminated Eastern District of North Carolina grand jury investigation, and various actions filed by the European Community and others in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, referred to as the EDNY, against RJR Tobacco and certain of its affiliates on November 3, 2000, August 6, 2001, and (as discussed in greater detail below) October 30, 2002, and against JTI on January 11, 2002.
 
  •  On December 14, 2007, the European Community and 26 member states entered into a series of agreements with JTI and/or its subsidiaries regarding, principally, contraband and counterfeit cigarettes bearing JTI trademarks in the European Community. Collectively, those agreements resolved, in pertinent part, all claims that the European Community and member states either had or might have had prior to December 14, 2007, against JTI and/or its subsidiaries with respect to any such contraband and counterfeit cigarettes and claims for which JTI could become the subject of a claim for indemnity by RJR under the terms of the 1999 Purchase Agreement. In addition, the European Community and signatory member states agreed to release RJR and its affiliates from those same claims.
 
  •  On April 23, 2010, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC by the Ontario Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers’ Marketing Board, referred to as the Board, Andy J. Jacko, Brian Baswick, Ron Kichler, and Aprad Dobrenty, proceeding on their own behalf and on behalf of a putative class of Ontario tobacco producers that sold tobacco to JTI-MC during the period between January 1, 1986 and December 31, 1996, referred to as the Class Period, through the Board pursuant to certain agreements. The Statement of Claim seeks recovery for damages allegedly incurred by the class representatives and the putative class for tobacco sales during the Class Period made at the contract price for duty free or export cigarettes with respect to cigarettes that, rather than being sold duty free or for export, purportedly were sold in Canada, which allegedly breached one or more of a series of contracts dated between June 4, 1986, and July 3, 1996.
 
  •  By letter dated February 2, 2010, JTI stated that it would be seeking indemnification under the 1999 Purchase Agreement for any damages it may incur in connection with an investigation commenced in January 2010 by the Canada Revenue Agency, referred to as CRA, regarding interest deductions that JTI-MC took on its income tax returns for the period 2005-2008 while it was in the CCAA Proceedings. This matter was resolved between JTI and RJR Tobacco in the SA-MR.
 
Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have other unresolved indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to (1) what circumstances relating to any such matters may give rise to indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco, and (2) the nature and extent of any such obligation. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time. In the interim, RJR and RJR Tobacco have been paying defense costs and expenses incurred by JTI in connection with some, but not all, of the Canadian litigation matters described above. RJR Tobacco expensed $3 million during 2010, $6 million during 2009 and $10 million during 2008, for funds to be reimbursed to JTI for costs and expenses arising out of the Canadian litigation.


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On May 15, 2007, RAI was served with a subpoena issued by the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The subpoena seeks documents relating primarily to the business of RJR-TI regarding the manufacture and sale of Canadian brand cigarettes during the period 1990 through 1996. The subpoena was issued at the request of Canada pursuant to a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty between the United States and Canada. With the termination of the criminal proceedings, the Canadian government also has confirmed that such subpoena will be withdrawn and that continued compliance is no longer necessary.
 
See note 7 for additional information related to the Comprehensive Agreement entered into by RJR Tobacco with the Canadian federal, provincial and territorial governments, and the plea agreement of Northern Brands in connection with certain Canadian matters.
 
European Community.  On October 30, 2002, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a complaint in the EDNY against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in an earlier complaint, now dismissed, filed in August 2001 and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes that were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter has been stayed and largely inactive since November 24, 2009 when, with the court’s permission, the European Community and member states filed and served a second amended complaint. The second amended complaint added 16 member states as plaintiffs and RAI, RJR Tobacco and GPI as defendants. The allegations contained in the second amended complaint are in most respects either identical or similar to those found in the prior complaint, but now add new allegations primarily regarding the activities of RAI, RJR Tobacco and GPI following the B&W business combination. Pursuant to a stipulation and order, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ second amended complaint on February 15, 2010. Oral argument of the motion occurred on October 26, 2010. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court requested supplemental briefing, which is now complete. The motion remains undecided. There has been no other activity in the case.
 
Star Patent Infringement.  On May 23, 2001, and July 30, 2002, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed two patent infringement actions, which have been consolidated, against RJR Tobacco in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, referred to as Star I. Both patents at issue are entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby,” and bear U.S. Patent Nos. 6,202,649 and 6,425,401. The plaintiffs sought: the entry of an injunction restraining RJR Tobacco from further acts of infringement, inducement of infringement, or contributory infringement of the patents; an award of damages, including a reasonable royalty, to compensate for the infringement; an award of enhanced damages on account that the defendant’s conduct was willful; an award of pre-judgment interest and a further award of post-judgment interest; an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees; and an order requiring RJR Tobacco to deliver up to the court for destruction all products manufactured from any process which infringes upon, directly or indirectly or otherwise, any claim of such patent. RJR Tobacco filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions in January 2005.
 
In January 2007, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for summary judgment of invalidity based on indefiniteness. The court granted in part and denied in part, RJR Tobacco’s other summary judgment motion concerning the effective filing date of the patents in suit. In June 2007, the court ruled that Star’s patents are unenforceable due to inequitable conduct by Star and its representatives in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, referred to as the PTO, and entered final judgment in favor of RJR Tobacco and against Star. Star filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
 
In August 2008, the Federal Circuit issued a decision reversing the district court’s holdings and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings on the issues of validity and infringement. Star updated its damages


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calculation based on an alleged reasonable royalty to a range of $294.9 to $362.1 million, and claimed treble damages of such amounts based on willful infringement allegations.
 
Trial began on May 18, 2009. On June 16, 2009, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco in Star I.
 
Shortly after trial began in Star I, in May 2009, Star filed a follow-on lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, referred to as Star II, seeking damages for alleged infringement in 2003 and thereafter of the patents held invalid and not infringed in Star I. The district court stayed Star II pending proceedings in Star I, and Star II was administratively closed pending further order of the district court upon the application, by December 31, 2012, of any party based on the resolution of Star I or other good cause.
 
In November 2009, RJR Tobacco filed a bill of costs seeking reimbursement of its recoverable costs as the prevailing party, and a motion seeking reimbursement of its attorneys’ fees and excess costs incurred in defending the Star I litigation. In December 2009, the district court denied Star’s combined motion for judgment as a matter of law or new trial, entered judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor and awarded RJR Tobacco all assessable costs. The district court also deferred proceedings with respect to RJR Tobacco’s motion for attorneys’ fees and excess costs pending final resolution of the re-examination and any appellate proceedings. Star appealed.
 
After entry of final judgment, RJR Tobacco filed a renewed bill of costs in December 2009. After a request from Star and no objection from RJR Tobacco, the district court deferred briefing on the renewed bill of costs until after the resolution of appellate proceedings and such time as the district court directs the parties to brief RJR Tobacco’s motion for attorneys’ fees and excess costs.
 
In February 2010, Star’s appeal was docketed by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit heard oral argument on Star’s appeal on January 11, 2011. A decision is pending.
 
Finally, both of Star’s patents are the subject of re-examination in the PTO, based on substantial new questions of patentability that exist for both patents. In September 2009, the PTO issued an office action rejecting the claims currently under re-examination. Star filed responses in the re-examinations. In May 2010, the PTO issued notices of intent to issue re-examination certificates, cancelling the claims under re-examination and terminating the re-examination proceedings due to Star’s failure to comply with federal patent examining procedures. Star filed petitions to reopen the re-examination proceedings in May 2010. The PTO ruled on the petitions and requested Star to either explain why it failed to comply with the patent examining procedures, or to file a petition that explains why its failure was either unavoidable or unintentional. In response, Star filed renewed petitions to reopen the re-examinations. The PTO has not ruled on Star’s renewed petitions.
 
Other Matters.  RJR Tobacco was named a defendant in a number of lawsuits originally filed in various federal courts in 2002 by plaintiffs alleging descent from persons held in slavery in the United States and seeking damages from numerous corporate defendants for having allegedly profited from historic slavery. In October 2002, those actions were consolidated by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation for pre-trial proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. In July 2005, the court dismissed the entire action on a variety of grounds. In December 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed dismissal in all respects but one. It remanded some cases for further proceedings limited to the claims by some plaintiffs that present-day representations about historic ties to slavery by some defendants violated state consumer fraud laws. The U.S. Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition for a writ of certiorari. The plaintiffs in all but one of the cases either voluntarily dismissed their claims or otherwise abandoned the litigation. In August 2008, the district court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the “remaining plaintiffs” and terminated the case; however, the motion excluded plaintiffs Timothy and Chester Hurdle. At the time, no ruling was made on the motion to dismiss the Hurdle plaintiffs and the plaintiffs named in the third amended complaint. In September 2009, the court issued a ruling to show cause as to why the case should not be dismissed with prejudice and finality. In October 2009, the Hurdle plaintiffs filed a fourth amended complaint under the Hurdle docket number, and filed a motion for leave to file a fourth amended complaint and a notice of filing with the Multidistrict Litigation panel. Certain defendants responded to the plaintiffs’ filing and requested the plaintiffs’ fourth amended complaint not be permitted to be filed or that it should be dismissed with prejudice. In July 2010, the Northern District of Illinois denied the plaintiffs’


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motion to file a fourth amended complaint and dismissed the Hurdle plaintiffs’ consumer protection claim with prejudice. The plaintiffs’ filed a notice of appeal, but in November 2010, they voluntarily dismissed the appeal. The court entered an order of dismissal.
 
In November, 2009, RAI and B&W were served with subpoenas issued by the Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Defense, seeking two broad categories of documents in connection with a civil investigation:
 
  •  documents regarding the sale of U.S. manufactured cigarettes to the Army Air Force Exchange Service and the Navy Exchange Command either directly by the manufacturers or through distributors during the period January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001; and
 
  •  documents regarding the sale of U.S. manufactured cigarettes by the manufacturers to civilian market customers for resale in non-federal excise tax markets during the periods January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001 and September 1, 2008 through September 1, 2009.
 
RAI and RJRT intend to respond appropriately to the subpoenas, including the extent to which the subpoenas seek documents regarding the domestic tobacco operations acquired from B&W in 2004, and to otherwise cooperate appropriately with the investigation.
 
Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with an individual smoking and health case, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 1996, between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement. As a result of the B&W business combination, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for this claim to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement. The scope of the indemnity will be at issue and has not been determined.
 
Smokeless Tobacco Litigation
 
As of December 31, 2010, American Snuff Co. was a defendant in six actions brought by individual plaintiffs in West Virginia state court seeking damages in connection with personal injuries allegedly sustained as a result of the usage of American Snuff Co.’s smokeless tobacco products. These actions are pending before the same West Virginia court as the 611 consolidated individual smoker cases against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as RJR Tobacco’s indemnitee, or both. Pursuant to the court’s December 3, 2001, order, the smokeless tobacco claims and defendants remain severed.
 
Pursuant to a second amended complaint filed in September 2006, American Snuff Co. is a defendant in Vassallo v. United States Tobacco Company, pending in the Eleventh Circuit Court in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The individual plaintiff alleges that he sustained personal injuries, including addiction and cancer, as a result of his use of smokeless tobacco products, allegedly including products manufactured by American Snuff Co. The plaintiff seeks unspecified compensatory and consequential damages in an amount greater than $15,000. There is not a punitive damages demand in this case, though the plaintiff retains the right to seek leave of court to add such a demand later. Discovery is underway.
 
On September 4, 2009, American Snuff Co. and others, brought suit in the Circuit Court, Marion County, Oregon (Conwood Company, LLC v. John Kroger), to enjoin the enforcement of an Oregon statute requiring smokeless tobacco manufacturers to either comply with certain requirements of the Smokeless Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the STMSA, or pay into an escrow account $0.40 per unit sold in Oregon. American Snuff Co. contends the statute violates the constitutions of Oregon and the United States. In June 2010, the court denied American Snuff’s motion for a preliminary injunction against enforcement of the statute.
 
Tobacco Buyout Legislation and Related Litigation
 
In 2004, legislation was passed eliminating the U.S. government’s tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act, referred to as FETRA, is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and


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importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $9.9 billion, including approximately $9.6 billion payable to quota tobacco holders and growers through industry assessments over ten years and approximately $290 million for the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 will be continued as scheduled through the end of 2010, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA for 2011 and thereafter, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $230 million to $260 million.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis as cost of goods sold. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.8 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial position and results of operations.
 
As noted above, the MSA Phase II obligations are offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. Because growers in two states, Maryland and Pennsylvania, did not participate in the quota system, they are not eligible for payments under FETRA. Given that the assessments paid by tobacco product manufacturers and importers under FETRA fully offset their MSA Phase II payment obligations, the growers in Maryland and Pennsylvania would no longer receive payments under the MSA Phase II program. Thus, the growers in these two states do not receive payments under either FETRA or the MSA Phase II program.
 
ERISA Litigation
 
In May 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court require the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds.
 
In July 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted in December 2003. In December 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. The court granted the plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint and denied all pending motions as moot. In April 2007, the defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint. The court granted the motion in part and denied it in part, dismissing all claims against the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee. The remaining defendants, RJR and RJR Tobacco, filed their answer and affirmative defenses in June 2007. The plaintiff filed a motion for class certification, which the court granted in September 2008. The district court ordered mediation, but no resolution of the case was reached. In September 2008, each of the plaintiffs and the defendants filed motions for summary judgment, and in January 2009, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. A second mediation occurred in June 2009, but again no resolution of the case was reached. The district court overruled the motions for summary judgment and the motion to decertify the class. The non-jury trial began on January 12, 2010, and closing arguments ended on February 9, 2010. A decision is pending. The defendants filed their findings of fact and conclusions of law on February 4, 2011.


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Environmental Matters
 
RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries.
 
In September 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as EPA, passed a rule which requires companies to monitor greenhouse gas, referred to as GHG, emissions beginning in January, 2010 and, depending upon the industry in which the particular company operates or the amount of the company’s GHG emissions, report these emissions to EPA on an annual basis, beginning in 2011. Based upon its current GHG emission levels, RJR Tobacco expects that it will be necessary to submit GHG emissions reports to the EPA pertaining to one of its facilities. When necessary and appropriate, RJR Tobacco is fully prepared to submit this data annually in accordance with the EPA’s regulations.
 
RAI and its operating subsidiaries believe that climate change is an environmental issue primarily driven by carbon dioxide emissions from the use of energy. RAI’s operating subsidiaries are working to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by minimizing the use of energy where cost effective, minimizing waste to landfills and increasing recycling. Climate change is not viewed by RAI’s operating subsidiaries as a significant direct economic risk to their businesses, but rather an indirect risk involving the potential for a longer term general increase in the cost of doing business. Regulatory changes are difficult to predict but the current regulatory risks to the business of RAI’s operating subsidiaries with respect to climate change are relatively low and financial impacts will be driven more by the cost of natural gas and electricity. Efforts are made to mitigate the effect of increases in fuel costs directly impacting RAI’s operating subsidiaries by evaluating natural gas usage and market conditions, and occasionally purchasing forward contracts, limited to a three-year period, for natural gas. In addition, RAI’s operating subsidiaries are constantly evaluating electrical energy conservation measures and energy efficient equipment to mitigate impacts of increases in electrical energy costs.
 
Regulations promulgated by the EPA and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, facility modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial position of RAI or its subsidiaries.
 
Other Contingencies
 
In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to JTI, pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and


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  •  any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
 
As described above in “— Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry — Other Litigation and Developments — Canadian Matters,” RJR Tobacco has received claims for indemnification from JTI, and several of these have been resolved pursuant to the SA-MR. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have other unresolved indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree what circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco and the nature and extent of any such obligation. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date.
 
RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, American Snuff Co. and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, American Snuff Co. and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
 
Except as otherwise noted above, RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these indemnification obligations.
 
Lease Commitments
 
RAI has operating lease agreements that are primarily for office space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. The majority of these leases expire within the next five years and some contain renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses or restrictions relating to subleases. Total rent expense was $20 million, $20 million and $21 million for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:
 
         
    Noncancellable
 
    Operating Leases  
 
2011
  $ 17  
2012
    15  
2013
    13  
2014
    10  
2015
    4  
Thereafter
    1  
         
Total
  $ 60  
         
 
Note 15 —  Shareholders’ Equity
 
RAI’s authorized capital stock at December 31, 2010 and 2009, consisted of 100 million shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, and 800 million shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share. Four million shares of the preferred stock are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which is issued or outstanding. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will rank junior as to dividends and upon liquidation to all other series of RAI preferred stock, unless specified otherwise. Also, of the preferred stock, one million shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding. The Series B Preferred Stock ranks senior upon liquidation, but not with respect to dividends, to all other series of RAI capital stock, unless specified otherwise. As a part of the B&W business combination, RJR is the holder of the outstanding


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Series B Preferred Stock. In each of 2010, 2009 and 2008, RAI declared $43 million in dividends to RJR with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock.
 
In 2004, RAI’s board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan, pursuant to which RAI declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right on each share of RAI common stock outstanding on July 30, 2004. The board also authorized the issuance of rights for each share of RAI common stock issued after the dividend record date, until the occurrence of certain specified events. By virtue of RAI’s two-for-one stock split in both 2006 and 2010, the number of rights associated with each share of RAI common stock is .25. The rights will expire on July 30, 2014, unless earlier redeemed, exercised or exchanged under the terms of the rights plan.
 
The rights are not exercisable until a distribution date that is the earlier of:
 
  •  ten days following an announcement that a person or group, other than BAT and its subsidiaries, except in certain circumstances, has acquired beneficial ownership of at least 15% of RAI common stock, and
 
  •  ten business days, or such later date as may be determined by the board, following the announcement of a tender offer which would result in a person becoming an acquiring person.
 
If the acquiring person or tender offeror is BAT or one of its subsidiaries, then the foregoing 15% threshold is subject to adjustment. The rights are initially exercisable for 1/100th of a share of RAI’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $130, subject to adjustment. Each fractional share of such preferred stock would give the holder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as does one share of RAI common stock. Until the distribution date, the rights will be evidenced by RAI common stock certificates and trade with such shares. Upon the occurrence of certain events after the distribution date, holders of rights, other than the acquiring person, will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the right, in lieu of shares of preferred stock, RAI common stock or common stock of the acquiring corporation having in either case a market value of two times the exercise price of the right.
 
RAI’s board of directors declared the following quarterly cash dividends per share of RAI common stock in 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
First
  $ 0.45     $ 0.425     $ 0.425  
Second
  $ 0.45     $ 0.425     $ 0.425  
Third
  $ 0.45     $ 0.425     $ 0.425  
Fourth
  $ 0.49     $ 0.450     $ 0.425  
 
RAI repurchases shares of its common stock forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock grants under the LTIP. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares repurchased are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During 2010, at a cost of $5 million, RAI purchased 185,257 shares that were forfeited with respect to tax liabilities associated with restricted stock vesting under its LTIP.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Changes in RAI common stock outstanding were as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Shares outstanding at beginning of year
    582,848,102       582,901,524       590,014,654  
LTIP shares granted
                645,170  
LTIP shares forfeited
    (7,501 )     (55,420 )     (193,594 )
LTIP tax shares repurchased and cancelled
    (185,257 )     (308,882 )     (114,446 )
Shares repurchased and cancelled
                (7,634,190 )
Stock options exercised
    362,284       245,280       145,142  
Equity incentive award plan shares issued
    26,244       65,600       38,788  
                         
Shares outstanding at end of year
    583,043,872       582,848,102       582,901,524  
                         
 
Note 16 —  Stock Plans
 
As of December 31, 2010, RAI had two stock plans, the Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of RAI, referred to as the EIAP, and the Reynolds American Inc. 2009 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, referred to as the Omnibus Plan.
 
Under the EIAP, RAI currently provides (1) grants of deferred stock units to eligible directors upon becoming a director or, provided the director did not receive an initial award upon his/her election to the board, upon appointment to the position of Non-Executive Chairman and (2) grants of deferred stock units to eligible directors on a quarterly and annual basis thereafter. Directors may elect to receive shares of common stock in lieu of their initial and annual grants of deferred stock units. A maximum of 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under this plan, of which 1,141,331 shares were available for grant as of December 31, 2010. Deferred stock units granted under the EIAP have a value equal to, and bear dividend equivalents at the same rate as, one share of RAI common stock, and have no voting rights. The dividends are paid as additional units in an amount equal to the number of shares of RAI common stock that could be purchased with the dividends on the date of payment. Generally, distribution of a director’s deferred stock units will be made on January 2 following his or her last year of service on the board; however, for all grants made under the EIAP after December 31, 2007, a director may elect to receive his or her deferred stock units on the later of January 2 of a specified year or January 2 following his or her last year of service on the board. At the election of a director, distribution may be made in one lump sum or in up to ten annual installments. A director is paid in cash for the units granted quarterly and in common stock for the units granted initially and annually, unless the director elects to receive cash for the initial and annual grants. Cash payments are based on the average closing price of RAI common stock during December of the year preceding payment. Compensation expense related to the EIAP was $4 million expense during 2010, $3 million expense during 2009 and $1 million income during 2008, due to the decline of the price of RAI common stock during 2008.
 
In 2009, the shareholders of RAI approved the Omnibus Plan. Awards to key employees under the Omnibus Plan may be in the form of cash awards, incentive or non-incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units or other awards. Subject to adjustments as set forth in the Omnibus Plan, the number of shares of RAI common stock that may be issued with respect to awards under the Omnibus Plan will not exceed 38,000,000 shares in the aggregate. The Omnibus Plan replaced the LTIP, which expired in 2009. The outstanding grants made under the LTIP prior to its expiration will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Upon retirement, a holder’s grant under the Omnibus Plan or LTIP generally vests on a pro rata basis for the portion of the vesting service period that has elapsed, thereby maintaining an appropriate approximation of forfeitures related to retirement.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Information regarding stock-based awards outstanding as of December 31, 2010, was as follows:
 
                                             
        Number
                  Number
    Number
 
        of
                  of
    of
 
Grant
      Shares
                  Shares
    Shares
 
Year   Plan   Granted     Grant Price     Type   Vesting Date   Cancelled     Vested  
 
2008
  LTIP     643,982     $ 30.945     Restricted Stock   March 6, 2011     112,615       75,817  
2008
  LTIP     1,188     $ 27.565     Restricted Stock   March 6, 2011            
2009
  LTIP     2,764,486     $ 16.550     Restricted Stock Units   March 2, 2012     282,219        
2010
  Omnibus     1,980,166     $ 26.620     Restricted Stock Units   March 1, 2013     84,490        
2010
  Omnibus     8,422     $ 27.655     Restricted Stock Units   March 1, 2013            
2010
  Omnibus     2,758     $ 29.425     Restricted Stock Units   March 1, 2013            
 
The grant date fair value was based on the per share closing price of RAI common stock on the date of grant. The actual number of shares granted is fixed. The grants are accounted for as equity-based and compensation expense includes the vesting period elapsed. Dividends on restricted stock are paid on the grants on the same basis as dividends on shares of RAI common stock, and are recognized as a reduction of equity. Related realized income tax benefits are recognized as an increase to additional paid-in-capital.
 
The restricted stock unit grant will be settled exclusively in shares of RAI common stock. Upon settlement, generally each grantee will receive a number of shares of RAI’s common stock equal to the product of the number of vested restricted stock units and a percentage from 0%-150% based on the average RAI annual incentive award plan score over the three-year period ending on December 31 of the year prior to the vesting date.
 
Dividends paid on shares of RAI common stock will accumulate on the restricted stock units and be paid to the grantee on the vesting date. If RAI fails to pay its shareholders cumulative dividends of at least $5.10 per share for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2011 (in the case of the 2009 restricted stock unit grants) or $5.40 per share for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2012 (in the case of the 2010 restricted stock unit grants), then each award will be reduced by an amount equal to three times the percentage of the dividend underpayment, up to a maximum reduction of 50%. Dividends accrued on the 2009 and 2010 grants are included in other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The changes in restricted RAI common stock and restricted stock units during 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
          Weighted Average
 
    Stock and
    Grant Date
 
    Stock Units     Fair Value  
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    3,536,010     $ 20.36  
Granted
    1,991,346       26.63  
Forfeited
    (168,714 )     22.22  
Vested
    (512,781 )     29.80  
                 
Outstanding at end of year
    4,845,861     $ 21.87  
                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Total compensation expense, including dividend equivalents on phantom stock(1), related to stock-based compensation and the related tax benefits recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income were as follows:
 
                         
Grant/Type   2010     2009     2008  
 
2005 phantom stock
  $     $     $ 1  
2006 restricted stock
          (2 )     (1 )
2007 restricted stock and performance shares
    1       5       7  
2008 restricted stock
    5       5       5  
2009 restricted stock units
    16       14        
2010 restricted stock units
    15              
                         
Total compensation expense
  $ 37     $ 22     $ 12  
                         
Total related tax benefits
  $ 13     $ 8     $ 4  
                         
 
 
(1) The phantom stock grants consisted of performance shares payable in cash, based on the closing price of RAI common stock on the date of vesting. Compensation expense included the effects of changes in the stock price, the portion of vesting period elapsed and dividend equivalents paid concurrently with dividends on RAI common stock.
 
Payments related to stock-based compensation, including dividend equivalents paid on phantom stock, were $19 million, $16 million and $37 million for the years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
The amounts related to the unvested 2008 LTIP restricted stock grants, the 2009 LTIP restricted stock unit grant and the 2010 Omnibus restricted stock unit grant were included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31 as follows:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
  $ 14     $ 5  
Paid-in capital
    58       36  
 
As of December 31, 2010, there were $54 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock and restricted stock units, calculated at the grant-date price, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.84 years.
 
There were 40,000 stock options granted under the EIAP and outstanding at December 31, 2010, all of which were exercisable on such date at a per share exercise price of $17.45 with a remaining contractual life of 1.4 years.
 
RAI has a policy of issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises. The changes in RAI’s stock options during 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
 
                                                 
    2010     2009     2008  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
          Exercise
          Exercise
          Exercise
 
    Options     Price     Options     Price     Options     Price  
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    485,468     $ 7.64       776,348     $ 7.38       932,694     $ 7.30  
Expired
    (83,184 )     6.63                   (11,204 )     8.11  
Exercised
    (362,284 )     6.78       (290,880 )     6.95       (145,142 )     6.78  
                                                 
Outstanding at end of year
    40,000       17.45       485,468       7.64       776,348       7.38  
                                                 
Exercisable at end of year
    40,000       17.45       485,468       7.64       776,348       7.38  
                                                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The intrinsic value of options exercised was $2 million, $4 million and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of fully vested outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2010, was $1 million. Cash proceeds related to stock options exercised and excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation were as follows:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  $ 2     $ 2     $ 1  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    2       2       2  
 
Equity compensation plan information as of December 31, 2010, was as follows:
 
                         
                Number of Securities
 
                Remaining Available for
 
    Number of Securities
    Weighted Average
    Future Issuance under
 
    to be Issued Upon
    Exercise Price of
    Equity Compensation
 
    Exercise of
    Outstanding
    Plans (Excluding
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Options, Warrants
    Securities Reflected in
 
Plan Category   Warrants and Rights     and Rights     Column (a))  
    (a)     (b)     (c)  
 
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
    6,583,685 (2)   $       35,139,716  
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders(1)
    40,000       17.45       1,141,331  
                         
Total
    6,623,685 (2)     17.45       36,281,047  
                         
 
 
(1) The EIAP is the only equity compensation plan not approved by RAI’s or RJR’s public shareholders. The EIAP was approved by RJR’s sole shareholder, NGH, prior to RJR’s spin-off on June 15, 1999.
 
(2) Consists of restricted stock units. These restricted stock units represent the maximum number, 150%, of shares to be awarded under the best-case targets that may not be achieved, and accordingly, may overstate expected dilution.
 
Note 17 —  Retirement Benefits
 
RAI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor a number of non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of their employees, and also provide certain health and life insurance benefits for most of their retired employees and their dependents. These benefits are generally no longer provided to employees hired on or after January 1, 2004.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as the funded status of these plans at December 31, were as follows:
 
                                 
          Postretirement
 
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Change in benefit obligation:
                               
Obligation at beginning of year
  $ 5,270     $ 5,106     $ 1,351     $ 1,445  
Service cost
    29       31       4       4  
Interest cost
    319       319       80       80  
Actuarial loss
    324       218       148       13  
Plan amendments
                (51 )     (99 )
Benefits paid
    (410 )     (411 )     (97 )     (92 )
Settlements
          (1 )            
Curtailment
    (3 )           1        
Special termination benefits
          8              
                                 
Obligation at end of year
  $ 5,529     $ 5,270     $ 1,436     $ 1,351  
                                 
Change in plan assets:
                               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 4,054     $ 3,376     $ 270     $ 254  
Actual return on plan assets
    479       795       31       43  
Employer contributions
    811       295       66       65  
Benefits paid
    (410 )     (411 )     (97 )     (92 )
Settlements
          (1 )            
                                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 4,934     $ 4,054     $ 270     $ 270  
                                 
Funded status
  $ (595 )   $ (1,216 )   $ (1,166 )   $ (1,081 )
                                 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
                               
Noncurrent assets — other assets and deferred charges
    3                    
Accrued benefit — other current liability
    (18 )     (9 )     (78 )     (70 )
Accrued benefit — long-term retirement benefits
    (580 )     (1,207 )     (1,088 )     (1,011 )
                                 
Net amount recognized
    (595 )     (1,216 )     (1,166 )     (1,081 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    2,181       2,105       261       171  
                                 
Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
  $ 1,586     $ 889     $ (905 )   $ (910 )
                                 
 
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows as of December 31:
 
                                                 
    2010     2009  
    Pension
    Postretirement
          Pension
    Postretirement
       
    Benefits     Benefits     Total     Benefits     Benefits     Total  
 
Prior service cost (credit)
  $ 30     $ (119 )   $ (89 )   $ 34     $ (92 )   $ (58 )
Net actuarial loss
    2,151       381       2,532       2,071       263       2,334  
Deferred income taxes
    (872 )     (125 )     (997 )     (833 )     (67 )     (900 )
                                                 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ 1,309     $ 137     $ 1,446     $ 1,272     $ 104     $ 1,376  
                                                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
 
                                                 
    2010     2009  
    Pension
    Postretirement
          Pension
    Postretirement
       
    Benefits     Benefits     Total     Benefits     Benefits     Total  
 
Prior service credit
  $     $ (51 )   $ (51 )   $     $ (99 )   $ (99 )
Net actuarial (gain) loss
    201       137       338       (240 )     (10 )     (250 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    (4 )     24       20       (4 )     24       20  
Amortization of net loss
    (121 )     (19 )     (140 )     (99 )     (15 )     (114 )
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit
    (39 )     (58 )     (97 )     136       40       176  
                                                 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ 37     $ 33     $ 70     $ (207 )   $ (60 )   $ (267 )
                                                 
 
The prior service credit in postretirement benefits in 2010 reflects a reduction in benefits paid for prescription drugs in the Medicare Part D coverage gap in order to take advantage of pharmaceutical rebates beginning in 2011 under health care reform and workforce changes. The reduction in postretirement benefits in 2009 was the result of RAI switching to a self-insured health plan.
 
In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, referred to as the PPACA, as amended by the Health Care and Reconciliation Act of 2010, was signed into law. The PPACA mandates health care reforms with staggered effective dates from 2010 to 2018. The additional postretirement liability resulting from the material impacts of the PPACA have been included in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2010. Given the complexity of the PPACA and the extended time period in which implementation is expected to occur, further adjustments to the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation may be necessary in the future.
 
                                 
    Pension Benefits   Postretirement
    2010   2009   2010   2009
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
                               
Discount rate
    5.66 %     6.30 %     5.52 %     6.20 %
Rate of compensation increase
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
 
The measurement date used for all plans was December 31.
 
The accumulated benefit obligation, which represents benefits earned to date, for all pension plans was $5,410 million and $5,158 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Pension plans experiencing accumulated benefit obligations, which represent benefits earned to date, in excess of plan assets are summarized below:
 
                 
    December 31,
    2010   2009
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 5,499     $ 5,270  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    5,380       5,158  
Plan assets
    4,901       4,054  


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The components of the total benefit cost (income) and assumptions are set forth below:
 
                                                 
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
    2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  
 
Components of total benefit cost (income):
                                               
Service cost
  $ 29     $ 31     $ 36     $ 4     $ 4     $ 5  
Interest cost
    319       319       318       80       80       90  
Expected return on plan assets
    (359 )     (337 )     (450 )     (19 )     (20 )     (27 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    4       4       5       (24 )     (24 )     (11 )
Amortization of net loss
    121       99       18       19       15       16  
Curtailment
                      1              
Special termination benefits
          8       7                    
Settlements
          1       4                    
                                                 
Total benefit cost (income)
  $ 114     $ 125     $ (62 )   $ 61     $ 55     $ 73  
                                                 
 
RAI incurred special termination benefits due to changes in the organizational structure of RJR Tobacco and settlements due to early retirements under non-qualified pension plans. See note 5 for additional information regarding the restructuring.
 
The estimated net loss and prior service cost for pension plans that are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during 2011 are $141 million and $4 million, respectively. The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the postretirement plans that are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net postretirement health-care costs during 2011 are $31 million and ($29) million, respectively.
 
                                                 
    Pension Benefits   Postretirement Benefits
    2010   2009   2008   2010   2009   2008
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
                                               
Discount rate
    6.30 %     6.40 %     6.50 %     6.20 %     6.39 %     6.50 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets
    8.24 %     8.24 %     8.74 %     7.00 %     6.80 %     8.00 %
Rate of compensation increase
    5.00 %     5.00 %     4.97 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
 
RAI generally uses a hypothetical bond matching analysis to determine the discount rate. The discount rate modeling process involves selecting a portfolio of high quality corporate bonds whose cash flows, via coupons and maturities, match the projected cash flows of the obligations.
 
The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets assumptions for pension and postretirement assets are based on: (1) the target asset allocation for plan assets, (2) long-term capital markets forecasts for asset classes employed, and (3) excess return expectations of active management to the extent asset classes are actively managed.
 
RAI uses a five-year period wherein unrealized equity gains and losses are reflected in the expense calculation at 20% per year, beginning the year after the gains or losses occur. In 2010, the combination of an increase in the fair value of plan assets and lower prior services costs, offset by a lower discount rate, resulted in a favorable change in funded status and a charge to accumulated other comprehensive loss. In 2009, the combination of an increase in the fair value of plan assets and lower prior service costs, offset by a lower discount rate, resulted in a favorable change in funded status and a benefit to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
 
The majority of plan assets are invested using active investment strategies. Active strategies employ multiple investment management firms. Managers within each asset class cover a range of investment styles and approaches and are combined in a way that controls for capitalization, style biases, and interest rate exposures, while focusing primarily on security selection as a means to add value. Risk is controlled through diversification among asset classes, managers, styles and securities. Risk is further controlled both at the manager and asset class level by


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
assigning excess return and tracking error targets against related benchmark indices. Investment manager performance is evaluated against these targets.
 
In 2010, RAI adopted a risk mitigating strategy which seeks to balance pension plan returns with a reasonable level of funded status volatility. Based on this framework, the asset allocation has two primary components. The first component is the “hedging portfolio,” which uses extended duration fixed income holdings and derivatives to match a portion of the interest rate risk associated with the benefit obligations, thereby reducing expected funded status volatility. The second component is the “return seeking portfolio,” which is designed to enhance portfolio returns. The return seeking portfolio is broadly diversified across asset classes.
 
Allowable investment types include domestic equity, international equity, global equity, fixed income, real estate, private equity, hedge funds and global tactical asset allocation. The range of allowable investment types utilized for pension assets provides enhanced returns and more widely diversifies the plan. Domestic equities are composed of common stocks of large, medium and small companies. International equities include equity securities issued by companies domiciled outside the United States and in depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-U.S. companies. Global equities include a combination of both U.S. and non-U.S. securities. Fixed income includes corporate debt obligations, fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, and to a lesser extent by non-U.S. governments, mortgage backed securities, and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the United States by non-U.S. banks and corporations. Up to 15% of the fixed income assets can be in debt securities that are below investment grade. Real estate consists of publicly traded real estate investment trust securities and private real estate investments. Private equity consists of the unregistered securities of private and public companies. Hedge fund investments are diversified portfolios utilizing multiple strategies that invest primarily in public securities, including equities and fixed income. Global tactical asset allocation strategies evaluate relative value within and across asset categories and overweight the attractive markets/assets while simultaneously underweighting less attractive markets/assets.
 
For pension assets, futures contracts are used for portfolio rebalancing and to approach fully invested portfolio positions. Otherwise, a small number of investment managers employ limited use of derivatives, including futures contracts, options on futures and interest rate swaps in place of direct investment in securities to gain efficient exposure to markets.
 
RAI’s pension and postretirement plans weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2010 and 2009, by asset category were as follows:
 
                                 
    Pension Plans  
    2010 Target(1)     2010     2009 Target(1)     2009  
 
Asset Category:
                               
Domestic equities
    27 %     28 %     30 %     30 %
International equities
    13 %     12 %     14 %     13 %
Global equities
    5 %     7 %     6 %     8 %
Fixed income
    40 %     38 %     34 %     32 %
High yield fixed income
    2 %     3 %     2 %     3 %
Hedge funds
    7 %     6 %     8 %     8 %
Private equity
    2 %     1 %     2 %     1 %
Real estate
    2 %     3 %     2 %     3 %
Global tactical asset allocation
    2 %     2 %     2 %     2 %
                                 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Allows for a rebalancing range of up to 5 percentage points around target asset allocations.
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Postretirement Plans  
    2010 & 2009 Target(1)     2010     2009  
 
Asset Category:
                       
Domestic equities
    42 %     43 %     43 %
International equities
    16 %     16 %     17 %
Fixed income
    39 %     36 %     35 %
Hedge funds
    1 %     1 %     1 %
Real estate and other
    2 %     4 %     4 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
 
(1) Allows for a rebalancing range of up to 5 percentage points around target asset allocations.
 
RAI’s pension and postretirement plan assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010, were as follows(1):
 
                                 
Pension Plans   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Asset Category:
                               
Domestic equities
  $ 781     $ 246     $     $ 1,027  
International equities
    126       468             594  
Global equities
    351       1             352  
Fixed income
    34       1,542       55       1,631  
High yield fixed income
          136             136  
Hedge funds
          2       274       276  
Private equity
          3       45       48  
Real estate
    46       20       90       156  
Global tactical asset allocation
          98             98  
Cash and other
    4       564       3       571  
                                 
Total
  $ 1,342     $ 3,080     $ 467     $ 4,889  
                                 
 
                                 
Postretirement Plans   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Asset Category:
                               
Domestic equities
  $     $ 115     $     $ 115  
International equities
          44             44  
Fixed income
    1       95             96  
Hedge funds
                1       1  
Real estate and other
          14             14  
                                 
Total
  $ 1     $ 268     $ 1     $ 270  
                                 
 
 
(1) See note 1 for additional information on the fair value hierarchy.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
RAI’s pension and postretirement plan assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, were as follows(1):
 
                                 
Pension Plans   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Asset Category:
                               
Domestic equities
  $ 750     $ 348     $     $ 1,098  
International equities
    123       419             542  
Global equities
    310       1             311  
Fixed income
          1,048       96       1,144  
High yield fixed income
          121             121  
Hedge funds
          4       290       294  
Private equity
          7       43       50  
Real estate
    92       6       31       129  
Global tactical asset allocation
          90             90  
Cash and other
          240       3       243  
                                 
Total
  $ 1,275     $ 2,284     $ 463     $ 4,022  
                                 
 
                                 
Postretirement Plans   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Asset Category:
                               
Domestic equities
  $     $ 115     $     $ 115  
International equities
          46             46  
Fixed income
    5       90             95  
Hedge funds
                1       1  
Real estate and other
          12             12  
                                 
Total
  $ 5     $ 263     $ 1     $ 269  
                                 
 
 
(1)  See note 1 for additional information on the fair value hierarchy.
 
Transfers of pension and postretirement plan assets in and out of Level 3 during 2010, by asset category were as follows:
 
                                                 
          Purchases, Sales,
          Unrealized
    Transferred
       
    Balance as of
    Issuances and
    Realized
    Gains
    From Other
    Balance as of
 
    January 1, 2010     Settlements (net)     Gains     (Losses)     Levels     December 31, 2010  
 
Fixed income
  $ 96     $ (54 )   $ 18     $ (5 )   $     $ 55  
Hedge funds
    291       (33 )     15       2             275  
Private equity
    43       (3 )     1       4             45  
Real estate
    31       52             7             90  
Other
    3                               3  
                                                 
Total
  $ 464     $ (38 )   $ 34     $ 8     $     $ 468  
                                                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Transfers of pension and postretirement plan assets in and out of Level 3 during 2009, by asset category were as follows:
 
                                                 
          Purchases, Sales,
    Realized
    Unrealized
    Transferred
       
    Balance as of
    Issuances and
    Gains
    Gains
    From Other
    Balance as of
 
    January 1, 2009     Settlements (net)     (Losses)     (Losses)     Levels(1)     December 31, 2009  
 
Global equities
  $ 1     $ (2 )   $ (1 )   $ 2     $     $  
Fixed income
    80       (72 )     8       12       68       96  
Hedge funds
    354       (99 )     34       2             291  
Private equity
    48       1       1       (7 )           43  
Real estate
    47       12             (28 )           31  
Other
    3                               3  
                                                 
Total
  $ 533     $ (160 )   $ 42     $ (19 )   $ 68     $ 464  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Transfers in and out of Level 3 occur using the fair value at the beginning of the period.
 
The fair value of pension and postretirement assets classified as fixed income and certain of those classified as real estate and hedge funds, classified as Level 3, was determined primarily using an income approach. This approach utilized the net asset value of the underlying investment fund adjusted for restrictions or illiquidity of the disposition of the interest, valuations provided by the fund’s cash flows, and the rights and obligations of the ownership interest of the fund.
 
The fair value of pension and postretirement assets classified as private equity and certain of those classified as real estate and hedge funds, classified as Level 3, was determined primarily using an income approach. The fair value was determined by qualified appraisers utilizing observable and unobservable data, including comparable transactions, the fair value of the underlying assets, discount rates, restrictions on disposing interests in the investment’s cash flows and other entity specific risk factors.
 
The fair value of pension and postretirement assets classified as other, classified as Level 3, was determined primarily using an income approach that utilized cash flow models and benchmarking strategies. This approach utilized observable inputs, including market-based interest rate curves, corporate credit spreads and corporate ratings. Additionally, unobservable factors incorporated into these models included default probability assumptions, potential recovery and discount rates.
 
Additional information relating to RAI’s significant postretirement plans is as follows:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Weighted-average health-care cost trend rate assumed for the following year
    15.18 %     8.87 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
    5.00 %     5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
    2018       2017  
 
Assumed health-care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health-care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health-care cost trend rates would have had the following effects at December 31, 2010:
 
                 
    1-Percentage
  1-Percentage
    Point
  Point
    Increase   Decrease
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
  $ 5     $ (4 )
Effect on benefit obligation
    76       (65 )
 
During 2011, RAI expects to contribute approximately $318 million to its pension plans and expects payments related to its postretirement plans to be $78 million.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Estimated future benefits payments:
 
                                 
        Postretirement Benefits
        Gross Projected
  Expected
  Net Projected
        Benefit Payments
  Medicare
  Benefit Payments
    Pension
  Before Medicare
  Part D
  After Medicare
Year   Benefits   Part D Subsidies   Subsidies   Part D Subsidies
 
2011
  $ 412     $ 110     $ 3     $ 107  
2012
    386       115       3       112  
2013
    379       118       3       115  
2014
    375       119       3       116  
2015
    376       118       4       114  
2016-2020
    1,952       562       23       539  
 
RAI sponsors qualified defined contribution plans. The expense related to these plans was $36 million, $37 million and $39 million, in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Included in the plans is a non-leveraged employee stock ownership plan, which holds shares of the Reynolds Stock Fund. Participants can elect to contribute to the fund. Dividends paid on shares are reflected as a reduction of equity. All shares are considered outstanding for earnings per share computations.
 
Note 18 —  Segment Information
 
RAI’s reportable operating segments are RJR Tobacco and American Snuff. The RJR Tobacco segment consists of the primary operations of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The American Snuff segment consists of the primary operations of American Snuff Co. and Lane. Two of RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Santa Fe and Niconovum AB, among others, are included in All Other. The segments were identified based on how RAI’s chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance. RAI’s wholly owned operating subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements for products or services with other RAI operating subsidiaries. As a result, certain activities of an operating subsidiary may be included in a different segment of RAI.
 
RAI’s largest reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest-selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, PALL MALL, WINSTON, DORAL, KOOL and SALEM were six of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States as of December 31, 2010. Those brands, and its other brands, including MISTY and CAPRI, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States. RJR Tobacco also manages contract manufacturing of cigarette and tobacco products through arrangements with BAT affiliates and manages the export of tobacco products to certain U.S. territories, U.S. duty-free shops and U.S. overseas military bases.
 
RAI’s other reportable operating segment, American Snuff, is the second largest smokeless tobacco products manufacturer in the United States. American Snuff’s primary brands include its largest-selling moist snuff brands, GRIZZLY and KODIAK. American Snuff also distributes a variety of tobacco products, including WINCHESTER and CAPTAIN BLACK little cigars, and BUGLER roll-your-own tobacco that are included in the pending sale of Lane.
 
Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand, as well as manages RJR Tobacco’s super premium cigarette brands, DUNHILL and STATE EXPRESS 555, which are licensed from BAT. The financial position and results of operations of this operating segment do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ sales to foreign countries, primarily to related parties, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $525 million, $548 million and $611 million, respectively. Intersegment revenues and items below the operating income line of the consolidated statements of income are not presented by segment, since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by RAI’s chief operating decision maker. Additionally, information about total assets by segment is not reviewed by RAI’s chief operating decision maker and therefore is not disclosed.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Segment Data:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net sales:
                       
RJR Tobacco
  $ 7,350     $ 7,334     $ 7,755  
American Snuff
    719       673       723  
All Other
    482       412       367  
                         
Consolidated net sales
  $ 8,551     $ 8,419     $ 8,845  
                         
Operating income:
                       
RJR Tobacco
  $ 2,074     $ 1,487     $ 1,805  
American Snuff
    322       276       232  
All Other
    123       112       104  
Corporate expense
    (100 )     (100 )     (89 )
                         
Consolidated operating income
  $ 2,419     $ 1,775     $ 2,052  
                         
Cash capital expenditures:
                       
RJR Tobacco
  $ 52     $ 55     $ 62  
American Snuff
    104       75       34  
All Other
    18       11       17  
                         
Consolidated capital expenditures
  $ 174     $ 141     $ 113  
                         
Depreciation and amortization expense:
                       
RJR Tobacco
  $ 119     $ 123     $ 124  
American Snuff
    17       13       11  
All Other
    15       8       7  
                         
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 151     $ 144     $ 142  
                         
Reconciliation to income from continuing operations before income taxes:
                       
Operating income(1)(2)
  $ 2,419     $ 1,775     $ 2,052  
Interest and debt expense
    232       251       275  
Interest income
    (12 )     (19 )     (60 )
Gain on termination of joint venture
                (328 )
Other expense, net
    7       9       37  
                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 2,192     $ 1,534     $ 2,128  
                         
 
 
(1) Includes restructuring and/or asset impairment charges of $38 million, $56 million and $90 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
(2) Includes trademark and/or goodwill impairment charges of $32 million, $567 million and $318 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Sales made to McLane Company, Inc., a distributor, comprised 27%, 27% and 29% of RAI’s revenue in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. McLane Company, Inc. is a customer in all segments. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of RAI’s revenue during those periods.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 19 —  Related Party Transactions
 
RAI and its operating subsidiaries engage in transactions with affiliates of BAT. The following is a summary of balances and transactions with such BAT affiliates as of and for the years ended December 31:
 
Balances:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 48     $ 96  
Accounts payable
    (4 )     (3 )
Deferred revenue
    (53 )     (57 )
 
Significant transactions:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Net sales
  $ 381     $ 404     $ 468  
Purchases
    12       16       12  
RAI common stock purchases from B&W
                75  
Research and development services billings
    4       2       3  
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries sell contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT affiliates. During the second quarter of 2010, RJR Tobacco and BAT concluded their negotiations over certain contract manufacturing arrangements, which resulted in the termination of a prior contract manufacturing agreement between RJR Tobacco and an affiliate of BAT and entering into a new contract manufacturing agreement with pricing based on negotiated cost plus 10% for 2010. For contract years 2011 through 2014, prices will increase or decrease by a multiple equal to changes in the Producer Price Index, reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Net sales, primarily of cigarettes, to BAT affiliates represented approximately 4.0% of RAI’s total net sales in 2010 and 5.0% in each of 2009 and 2008.
 
RJR Tobacco recorded deferred sales revenue relating to leaf sold to BAT affiliates that had not been delivered as of December 31, given that RJR Tobacco had a legal right to bill the BAT affiliates. Leaf sales revenue to BAT affiliates will be recognized when the product is shipped to the customer.
 
RJR Tobacco performs certain research and development for BAT affiliates pursuant to a joint technology sharing agreement entered into as a part of the B&W business combination. These services were accrued and billed to BAT affiliates and were recorded in RJR Tobacco’s selling, general and administrative expenses, net of associated costs.
 
RAI’s operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf at market prices, and import cigarettes at prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10%, from BAT affiliates.
 
In connection with RAI’s share repurchase program, which expired on April 30, 2009, RAI and B&W entered into an agreement on April 29, 2008, pursuant to which B&W agreed to participate in the repurchase program on a basis approximately proportionate with B&W’s 42% ownership of RAI common stock. Under this agreement, RAI repurchased 1,387,095 shares of RAI common stock from B&W during 2008. No shares of RAI common stock were repurchased by RAI during 2009 under this program.
 
Note 20 —  RAI Guaranteed, Unsecured Notes — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements relate to the guaranties of RAI’s $4.0 billion unsecured notes. See note 13 for additional information relating to these notes. RAI’s direct, wholly owned subsidiaries and certain of its indirectly owned subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally, guaranteed these notes. The following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent issuer; RJR, RJR Tobacco, American Snuff Co., Rosswil, LLC, Conwood Holdings, Inc., Santa Fe, Lane, GPI and certain of RJR Tobacco’s other subsidiaries, the Guarantors; other indirect subsidiaries of RAI that are not Guarantors; and elimination adjustments.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                         
    Parent
          Non-
             
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 8,118     $ 147     $ (95 )   $ 8,170  
Net sales, related party
          381                   381  
Cost of products sold
          4,569       72       (97 )     4,544  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    23       1,390       81       (1 )     1,493  
Amortization expense
          25                   25  
Asset impairment and exit charges
          24       14             38  
Trademark impairment charges
          6                   6  
Goodwill impairment charge
          26                   26  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (23 )     2,459       (20 )     3       2,419  
Interest and debt expense
    223       8       1             232  
Interest income
          (4 )     (8 )           (12 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (119 )     119                    
Intercompany dividend income
          (43 )           43        
Other expense, net
    2       4       1             7  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (129 )     2,375       (14 )     (40 )     2,192  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (43 )     915       (10 )     1       863  
Equity income (loss) from subsidiaries
    1,199       (68 )           (1,131 )      
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    1,113       1,392       (4 )     (1,172 )     1,329  
Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (142 )     (74 )           (216 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,113     $ 1,250     $ (78 )   $ (1,172 )   $ 1,113  
                                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 7,985     $ 162     $ (132 )   $ 8,015  
Net sales, related party
          404                   404  
Cost of products sold
          4,541       76       (132 )     4,485  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    16       1,419       73             1,508  
Amortization expense
          28                   28  
Restructuring charge
          56                   56  
Trademark impairment charges
          567                   567  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (16 )     1,778       13             1,775  
Interest and debt expense
    242       9                   251  
Interest income
          (9 )     (10 )           (19 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (115 )     114       1              
Intercompany dividend income
          (43 )           43        
Other (income) expense, net
    (4 )     13                   9  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (139 )     1,694       22       (43 )     1,534  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (48 )     620                   572  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    1,053       25             (1,078 )      
                                         
Net income
  $ 962     $ 1,099     $ 22     $ (1,121 )   $ 962  
                                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                       
Net sales
  $     $ 8,345     $ 157     $ (125 )   $ 8,377  
Net sales, related party
          468                   468  
Cost of products sold
          4,917       71       (125 )     4,863  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    15       1,417       68             1,500  
Amortization expense
          22                   22  
Restructuring charge
    6       81       3             90  
Trademark impairment charges
          318                   318  
                                         
Operating income (loss)
    (21 )     2,058       15             2,052  
Interest and debt expense
    265       9       1             275  
Interest income
    (1 )     (44 )     (15 )           (60 )
Gain on termination of joint venture
                (328 )           (328 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (81 )     76       5              
Intercompany dividend income
          (43 )           43        
Other (income) expense, net
    5       33       (1 )           37  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (209 )     2,027       353       (43 )     2,128  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (73 )     862       1             790  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    1,474       352             (1,826 )      
                                         
Net income
  $ 1,338     $ 1,517     $ 352     $ (1,869 )   $ 1,338  
                                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                         
    Parent
          Non-
             
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 442     $ 1,153     $ 13     $ (343 )   $ 1,265  
                                         
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
          4                   4  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
          13                   13  
Capital expenditures
          (171 )     (3 )           (174 )
Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
          2                   2  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                28             28  
Other, net
          1                   1  
(Contributions to) return on intercompany investments
    897       (75 )           (822 )      
Intercompany notes receivable
    40       23             (63 )      
                                         
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    937       (203 )     25       (885 )     (126 )
                                         
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                       
Dividends paid on common stock
    (1,049 )     (300 )           300       (1,049 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (43 )                 43        
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )                       (5 )
Repayments of long-term debt
    (300 )                       (300 )
Other, net
    5                         5  
Receipt (distribution) of equity
          (897 )     75       822        
Intercompany notes payable
    (21 )     (40 )     (2 )     63        
                                         
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
    (1,413 )     (1,237 )     73       1,228       (1,349 )
                                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                (11 )           (11 )
                                         
Net cash flow related to discontinued operations, net of tax
          (233 )     (74 )           (307 )
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (34 )     (520 )     26             (528 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    361       2,136       226             2,723  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 327     $ 1,616     $ 252     $     $ 2,195  
                                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 678     $ 1,630     $ 29     $ (883 )   $ 1,454  
                                         
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    1       18                   19  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
          6                   6  
Capital expenditures
          (137 )     (4 )           (141 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
                (43 )           (43 )
Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
          11                   11  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                24             24  
Other, net
          1                   1  
Return on intercompany investments
    610                   (610 )      
Intercompany notes receivable
    40       17             (57 )      
                                         
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    651       (84 )     (23 )     (667 )     (123 )
                                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Parent
          Non-
             
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                       
Dividends paid on common stock
    (991 )     (840 )           840       (991 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (43 )                 43        
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )                       (5 )
Repayments of long-term debt
    (189 )     (11 )                 (200 )
Other, net
    4                         4  
Distribution of equity
          (610 )           610        
Intercompany notes payable
    (16 )     (40 )     (1 )     57        
                                         
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (1,240 )     (1,501 )     (1 )     1,550       (1,192 )
                                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                6             6  
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    89       45       11             145  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    272       2,091       215             2,578  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 361     $ 2,136     $ 226     $     $ 2,723  
                                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 1,141     $ 1,387     $ 36     $ (1,249 )   $ 1,315  
                                         
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                       
Purchases of short-term investments
    (8 )     (48 )                 (56 )
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    7       231                   238  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
          8                   8  
Capital expenditures
          (106 )     (7 )           (113 )
Distributions from equity investments
                27             27  
Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
          8                   8  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                164             164  
Other, net
          1       1             2  
Intercompany notes receivable
    40       (29 )           (11 )      
                                         
Net cash flows from investing activities
    39       65       185       (11 )     278  
                                         
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                       
Dividends paid on common stock
    (999 )     (1,206 )           1,206       (999 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (43 )                 43        
Repurchase of common stock
    (210 )                       (210 )
Other, net
    3                         3  
Intercompany notes payable
    98       (40 )     (69 )     11        
                                         
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (1,151 )     (1,246 )     (69 )     1,260       (1,206 )
                                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                (24 )           (24 )
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    29       206       128             363  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    243       1,885       87             2,215  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 272     $ 2,091     $ 215     $     $ 2,578  
                                         

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                         
    Parent
          Non-
             
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
December 31, 2010
                                       
Assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 327     $ 1,616     $ 252     $     $ 2,195  
Accounts receivable
          103       15             118  
Accounts receivable, related party
          48                   48  
Notes receivable
          1       33             34  
Other receivables
          8       2             10  
Inventories
          1,022       34       (1 )     1,055  
Deferred income taxes, net
    10       934       2             946  
Prepaid expenses and other
    38       155       4       (2 )     195  
Assets held for sale
          201                   201  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    80       44             (124 )      
Other intercompany receivables
          108             (108 )      
                                         
Total current assets
    455       4,240       342       (235 )     4,802  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    6       991       4       1       1,002  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
          2,625       50             2,675  
Goodwill
          7,991       19             8,010  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,000       1,366             (3,366 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,696       462             (10,158 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    267       242       100       (20 )     589  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 12,424     $ 17,917     $ 515     $ (13,778 )   $ 17,078  
                                         
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 175     $ 4     $     $ 179  
Tobacco settlement accruals
          2,589                   2,589  
Due to related party
          4                   4  
Deferred revenue, related party
          53                   53  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    400                         400  
Other current liabilities
    351       775       23       (2 )     1,147  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    31       80       13       (124 )      
Other intercompany payables
    107             1       (108 )      
                                         
Total current liabilities
    889       3,676       41       (234 )     4,372  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,366       2,000             (3,366 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    3,580       121                   3,701  
Deferred income taxes, net
          535       3       (20 )     518  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    34       1,622       12             1,668  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    45       262       2             309  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,510       9,701       457       (10,158 )     6,510  
                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,424     $ 17,917     $ 515     $ (13,778 )   $ 17,078  
                                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Parent
          Non-
             
    Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
December 31, 2009
                                       
Assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 361     $ 2,136     $ 226     $     $ 2,723  
Accounts receivable
          90       19             109  
Accounts receivable, related party
          96                   96  
Notes receivable
          1       35             36  
Other receivables
    1       13       1             15  
Inventories
          1,186       35       (2 )     1,219  
Deferred income taxes, net
    13       942       1             956  
Prepaid expenses and other
    15       315       11             341  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    80       55             (135 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    149                   (149 )      
                                         
Total current assets
    619       4,834       328       (286 )     5,495  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7       990       28             1,025  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
          2,671       47             2,718  
Goodwill
          8,166       19             8,185  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,040       1,387             (3,427 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,708       464             (10,172 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    292       186       134       (26 )     586  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 12,666     $ 18,698     $ 556     $ (13,911 )   $ 18,009  
                                         
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 190     $ 6     $     $ 196  
Tobacco settlement accruals
          2,611                   2,611  
Due to related party
          3                   3  
Deferred revenue, related party
          57                   57  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    300                         300  
Other current liabilities
    355       781       37             1,173  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    31       80       24       (135 )      
Other intercompany payables
          149             (149 )      
                                         
Total current liabilities
    686       3,871       67       (284 )     4,340  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,387       2,040             (3,427 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    4,014       122                   4,136  
Deferred income taxes, net
          456       11       (26 )     441  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    65       2,137       16             2,218  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    16       360                   376  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,498       9,712       462       (10,174 )     6,498  
                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,666     $ 18,698     $ 556     $ (13,911 )   $ 18,009  
                                         


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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 21 —  RJR Guaranteed, Unsecured Notes — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements relate to the guaranties of RJR’s $61 million unsecured notes. See note 13 for additional information relating to these notes. RAI and certain of its direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries, have fully and unconditionally, and jointly and severally, guaranteed these notes. The following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent Guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt securities; RJR Tobacco, GPI and certain of RJR’s other subsidiaries, the other Guarantors; other subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe, Lane, American Snuff Co. and Rosswil, LLC, that are not Guarantors; and elimination adjustments.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                                 
    Parent
          Other
    Non-
             
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 7,093     $ 1,230     $ (153 )   $ 8,170  
Net sales, related party
                371       10             381  
Cost of products sold
                4,264       435       (155 )     4,544  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    23       2       1,134       335       (1 )     1,493  
Amortization expense
                24       1             25  
Asset impairment and exit charges
                24       14             38  
Trademark impairment charges
                      6             6  
Goodwill impairment charge
                      26             26  
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (23 )     (2 )     2,018       423       3       2,419  
Interest and debt expense
    223       8             1             232  
Interest income
                (4 )     (8 )           (12 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (119 )     (5 )     (41 )     165              
Intercompany dividend income
          (43 )                 43        
Other (income) expense, net
    2             8       (3 )           7  
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (129 )     38       2,055       268       (40 )     2,192  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (43 )     (3 )     810       98       1       863  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    1,199       945       5             (2,149 )      
                                                 
Income from continuing operations
    1,113       986       1,250       170       (2,190 )     1,329  
Gains (losses) from discontinued operations, net of tax
          88       (230 )     (74 )           (216 )
                                                 
Net income
  $ 1,113     $ 1,074     $ 1,020     $ 96     $ (2,190 )   $ 1,113  
                                                 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 7,078     $ 1,139     $ (202 )   $ 8,015  
Net sales, related party
                396       8             404  
Cost of products sold
                4,294       393       (202 )     4,485  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    16       3       1,180       309             1,508  
Amortization expense
                27       1             28  
Restructuring charge
                56                   56  
Trademark impairment charges
                491       76             567  
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (16 )     (3 )     1,426       368             1,775  
Interest and debt expense
    242       8       1                   251  
Interest income
          (1 )     (7 )     (11 )           (19 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (115 )     (7 )     (49 )     171              
Intercompany dividend income
          (43 )                 43        
Other (income) expense, net
    (4 )     12       2       (1 )           9  
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (139 )     28       1,479       209       (43 )     1,534  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (48 )     (5 )     565       60             572  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    1,053       941       25             (2,019 )      
                                                 
Net income
  $ 962     $ 974     $ 939     $ 149     $ (2,062 )   $ 962  
                                                 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 7,462     $ 1,143     $ (228 )   $ 8,377  
Net sales, related party
                460       8             468  
Cost of products sold
                4,690       401       (228 )     4,863  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    15       1       1,205       279             1,500  
Amortization expense
                21       1             22  
Restructuring charge
    6             81       3             90  
Trademark impairment charges
                176       142             318  
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (21 )     (1 )     1,749       325             2,052  
Interest and debt expense
    265       9             1             275  
Interest income
    (1 )     (2 )     (40 )     (17 )           (60 )
Gain on termination of joint venture
                      (328 )           (328 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    (81 )     (15 )     (88 )     184              
Intercompany dividend income
          (43 )                 43        
Other (income) expense, net
    5       (2 )     34                   37  
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (209 )     52       1,843       485       (43 )     2,128  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (73 )     1       814       48             790  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    1,474       1,380       352             (3,206 )      
                                                 
Net income
  $ 1,338     $ 1,431     $ 1,381     $ 437     $ (3,249 )   $ 1,338  
                                                 


149


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                                 
    Parent
          Other
    Non-
             
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 442     $ 445     $ 947     $ 179     $ (748 )   $ 1,265  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
          1       2       1             4  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
                13                   13  
Capital expenditures
                (52 )     (123 )     1       (174 )
Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
                2       1       (1 )     2  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                      28             28  
Other, net
          1                         1  
Return on intercompany investments
    897       720                   (1,617 )      
Intercompany notes receivable
    40       22       23             (85 )      
                                                 
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    937       744       (12 )     (93 )     (1,702 )     (126 )
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Dividends paid on common stock
    (1,049 )     (300 )     (405 )           705       (1,049 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (43 )                       43        
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )                             (5 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (300 )                             (300 )
Other, net
    5                               5  
Receipt (distribution) of equity
          (897 )     (795 )     75       1,617        
Intercompany notes payable
    (21 )     1             (65 )     85        
                                                 
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities
    (1,413 )     (1,196 )     (1,200 )     10       2,450       (1,349 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      (11 )           (11 )
                                                 
Net cash flows related to discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
          (3 )     (230 )     (74 )           (307 )
                                                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (34 )     (10 )     (495 )     11             (528 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    361       24       2,001       337             2,723  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 327     $ 14     $ 1,506     $ 348     $     $ 2,195  
                                                 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 678     $ 1,464     $ 1,394     $ 161     $ (2,243 )   $ 1,454  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    1       5       12       1             19  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
                6                   6  
Capital expenditures
                (55 )     (86 )           (141 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
                      (43 )           (43 )
Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
                11                   11  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                      24             24  
Other, net
          1                         1  
Return on intercompany investments
    610                         (610 )      
Intercompany notes receivable
    40       8       16             (64 )      
                                                 
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    651       14       (10 )     (104 )     (674 )     (123 )
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Dividends paid on common stock
    (991 )     (840 )     (1,360 )           2,200       (991 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (43 )                       43        
Repurchase of common stock
    (5 )                             (5 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (189 )     (11 )                       (200 )
Other, net
    4                               4  
Distribution of equity
          (610 )                 610        
Intercompany notes payable
    (16 )     1             (49 )     64        
                                                 
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (1,240 )     (1,460 )     (1,360 )     (49 )     2,917       (1,192 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      6             6  
                                                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    89       18       24       14             145  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    272       6       1,977       323             2,578  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 361     $ 24     $ 2,001     $ 337     $     $ 2,723  
                                                 


150


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    Parent
          Other
    Non-
             
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 1,141     $ 1,035     $ 1,292     $ 71     $ (2,224 )   $ 1,315  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Purchases of short-term investments
    (8 )     (11 )     (28 )     (9 )           (56 )
Proceeds from settlement of short-term investments
    7       4       220       7             238  
Proceeds from settlement of long-term investments
                8                   8  
Capital expenditures
                (62 )     (51 )           (113 )
Distributions from equity investments
                      27             27  
Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
                7       1             8  
Proceeds from termination of joint venture
                      164             164  
Other, net
          3       (3 )     2             2  
Intercompany notes receivable
    40       71       (105 )           (6 )      
                                                 
Net cash flows from investing activities
    39       67       37       141       (6 )     278  
                                                 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Dividends paid on common stock
    (999 )     (1,126 )     (975 )     (80 )     2,181       (999 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (43 )                       43        
Repurchase of common stock
    (210 )                             (210 )
Other, net
    3                               3  
Intercompany notes payable
    98       5             (109 )     6        
                                                 
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (1,151 )     (1,121 )     (975 )     (189 )     2,230       (1,206 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                      (24 )           (24 )
                                                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    29       (19 )     354       (1 )           363  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    243       25       1,623       324             2,215  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 272     $ 6     $ 1,977     $ 323     $     $ 2,578  
                                                 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                                 
    Parent
          Other
    Non-
             
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
December 31, 2010
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 327     $ 14     $ 1,506     $ 348     $     $ 2,195  
Accounts receivable
                50       68             118  
Accounts receivable, related party
                48                   48  
Notes receivable
          1             33             34  
Other receivables
                7       3             10  
Inventories
                600       456       (1 )     1,055  
Deferred income taxes, net
    10       1       892       43             946  
Prepaid expenses and other
    38             130       30       (3 )     195  
Assets held for sale
                20       181             201  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    80       24       173             (277 )      
Other intercompany receivables
          8       45       54       (107 )      
                                                 
Total current assets
    455       48       3,471       1,216       (388 )     4,802  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    6             689       306       1       1,002  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
                1,316       1,359             2,675  
Goodwill
                5,303       2,707             8,010  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,000       174       1,366             (3,540 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,696       7,611       435             (17,742 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    267       56       194       101       (29 )     589  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 12,424     $ 7,889     $ 12,774     $ 5,689     $ (21,698 )   $ 17,078  
                                                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Accounts payable
  $     $     $ 103     $ 76     $     $ 179  
Tobacco settlement accruals
                2,532       57             2,589  
Due to related party
                4                   4  
Deferred revenue, related party
                53                   53  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    400                               400  
Other current liabilities
    351       6       652       141       (3 )     1,147  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    31       132             114       (277 )      
Other intercompany payables
    107                         (107 )      
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    889       138       3,344       388       (387 )     4,372  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,366                   2,174       (3,540 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    3,580       121                         3,701  
Deferred income taxes, net
                76       471       (29 )     518  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    34       25       1,496       113             1,668  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    45       12       247       5             309  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,510       7,593       7,611       2,538       (17,742 )     6,510  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,424     $ 7,889     $ 12,774     $ 5,689     $ (21,698 )   $ 17,078  
                                                 


152


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    Parent
          Other
    Non-
             
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
December 31, 2009
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 361     $ 24     $ 2,001     $ 337     $     $ 2,723  
Accounts receivable
                47       62             109  
Accounts receivable, related party
                96                   96  
Notes receivable
          1             35             36  
Other receivables
    1             9       5             15  
Inventories
                760       461       (2 )     1,219  
Deferred income taxes, net
    13       1       914       28             956  
Prepaid expenses and other
    15       1       297       28             341  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
    80       31       173             (284 )      
Other intercompany receivables
    149                   26       (175 )      
                                                 
Total current assets
    619       58       4,297       982       (461 )     5,495  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7             781       237             1,025  
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
                1,352       1,366             2,718  
Goodwill
                5,303       2,882             8,185  
Long-term intercompany notes
    2,040       190       1,387             (3,617 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    9,708       7,869       448             (18,025 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    292       57       156       134       (53 )     586  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 12,666     $ 8,174     $ 13,724     $ 5,601     $ (22,156 )   $ 18,009  
                                                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Accounts payable
  $     $     $ 117     $ 79     $     $ 196  
Tobacco settlement accruals
                2,568       43             2,611  
Due to related party
                3                   3  
Deferred revenue, related party
                57                   57  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    300                               300  
Other current liabilities
    355       6       690       122             1,173  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    31       131             122       (284 )      
Other intercompany payables
          39       136             (175 )      
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    686       176       3,571       366       (459 )     4,340  
Intercompany notes and interest payable
    1,387                   2,230       (3,617 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    4,014       122                         4,136  
Deferred income taxes, net
                      494       (53 )     441  
Long-term retirement benefits (less current portion)
    65       31       2,029       93             2,218  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    16       104       255       1             376  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,498       7,741       7,869       2,417       (18,027 )     6,498  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 12,666     $ 8,174     $ 13,724     $ 5,601     $ (22,156 )   $ 18,009  
                                                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 22 —  Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
 
                                 
    First   Second   Third   Fourth
 
2010
                               
                                 
Net sales
  $ 1,986     $ 2,245     $ 2,239     $ 2,081  
Gross profit
    916       1,062       1,055       974  
Net income(1)
    82       341       381       309  
                                 
Per share data(2):
                               
Basic:
                               
Income from continuing operations
    0.51       0.585       0.655       0.53  
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.37 )                  
Net income
    0.14       0.585       0.655       0.53  
Diluted:
                               
Income from continuing operations
    0.51       0.585       0.65       0.53  
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax
    (0.37 )                  
Net income
    0.14       0.585       0.65       0.53  
2009
                               
Net sales
  $ 1,921     $ 2,250     $ 2,152     $ 2,096  
Gross profit
    923       1,049       1,014       948  
Net income(1)
    8       377       362       215  
                                 
Per share data(2):
                               
Basic:
                               
Net income
  $ 0.015     $ 0.645     $ 0.62     $ 0.37  
Diluted:
                               
Net income
  $ 0.015     $ 0.645     $ 0.62     $ 0.37  
 
 
 
(1) Second quarter of 2010 net income includes $38 million of asset impairment and exit charges. Fourth quarter of 2010 net income includes a $6 million trademark impairment charge and a $26 million goodwill impairment charge. First quarter of 2009 net income includes a $453 million trademark impairment charge. Fourth quarter of 2009 net income includes a $56 million restructuring charge and a $114 million trademark impairment charge.
 
(2) Income per share is computed independently for each of the periods presented. The sum of the income per share amounts for the quarters may not equal the total for the year.
 
Note 23 —  Subsequent Event
 
On January 13, 2011, RAI reached an agreement to sell all the capital stock of Lane and certain other assets related to the Lane operations, to an affiliate of Scandinavian Tobacco Group A/S for approximately $200 million in cash. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first half of 2011, pending antitrust review and approval.
 
In accordance with accounting guidance, the assets of the disposal group were reclassified as assets held for sale, and liabilities held for sale that were included in other current liabilities, in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010. For further information related to goodwill and other intangible assets reclassified as held for sale, see note 3.


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Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
RAI’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that RAI’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures.
 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Limitation on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Internal controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly recorded, executed and reported in accordance with management’s authorization. The effectiveness of internal controls is supported by qualified personnel and an organization structure that provides an appropriate division of responsibility and formalized procedures. Internal audit regularly monitors the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls, including reporting to RAI’s audit committee. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. See “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” in Item 8 of Part II of this report.
 
Changes in Controls
 
There have been no changes in RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.  Other Information
 
None.


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PART III
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of RAI’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC on or about March 25, 2011, referred to as the Proxy Statement: “The Board of Directors — Item 1: Election of Directors;” “The Board of Directors — Biographies of Board Members;” “The Board of Directors — Governance Agreement;” “The Board of Directors — Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors — Audit and Finance Committee;” “The Board of Directors — Code of Conduct;” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” For information regarding the executive officers and certain significant employees of RAI, see “Executive Officers and Certain Significant Employees of the Registrant” in Item 1 of Part I of this report.
 
Item 11.  Executive Compensation
 
Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Executive Compensation;” “Executive Compensation — Compensation Committee Report;” “The Board of Directors — Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors — Compensation and Leadership Development Committee; Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation;” and “The Board of Directors — Director Compensation.”
 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Stock Ownership of Principal Shareholders;” “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Stock Ownership of Management;” “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Standstill Provisions; Transfer Restrictions.” For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see note 16 to consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report.
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions;” and “The Board of Directors — Determination of Independence of Directors.”
 
Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the following sections of the Proxy Statement: “Audit Matters — Audit Committee’s Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy;” and “Audit Matters — Fees of Independent Auditors.”


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PART IV
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
  (1)  Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
  (2)  Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because the information required has been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements or notes.
 
  (3)  See (b) below.
 
  (b)  Exhibit Numbers 10.27 through 10.60 below are management contracts, compensatory plans or arrangements. The following exhibits are filed or furnished, as the case may be, as part of this report:
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-A filed July 29, 2004).
  3 .2   Articles of Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed August 2, 2007).
  3 .3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Reynolds American Inc., dated December 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated December 4, 2008).
  4 .1   Rights Agreement, between Reynolds American Inc. and The Bank of New York, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-A filed July 29, 2004).
  4 .2   Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of July 24, 1995, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to RJR Nabisco, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, filed August 8, 1995).
  4 .3   First Supplemental Indenture and Waiver, dated as of April 27, 1999, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York, to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of July 24, 1995, between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-A filed May 19, 1999).
  4 .4   Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2002, by and among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 15, 2002).
  4 .5   First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2003, among GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., RJR Packaging, LLC, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated as of May 20, 2002, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 8, 2003).
  4 .6   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp., GMB, Inc., FSH, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., RJR Packaging, LLC, BWT Brands, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, to the Indenture dated May 20, 2002, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Acquisition Corp. and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).


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Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  4 .7   Third Supplemental Indenture, dated May 31, 2006, to Indenture, dated May 20, 2002, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc. and certain subsidiaries of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., as guarantors, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 31, 2006).
  4 .8   Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 20, 2006, to Indenture, dated May 20, 2002, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc. and certain subsidiaries of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., as guarantors, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated June 20, 2006).
  4 .9   Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated September 30, 2006, to Indenture, dated May 20, 2002, among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc. and certain subsidiaries of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., as guarantors, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor to The Bank of New York, as Trustee, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated September 30, 2006).
  4 .10   Indenture, dated May 31, 2006, among Reynolds American Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 31, 2006).
  4 .11   First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 30, 2006, to Indenture, dated May 31, 2006, among Reynolds American Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor to The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated September 30, 2006).
  4 .12   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated February 6, 2009, to Indenture, dated May 31, 2006, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 30, 2006, among Reynolds American Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., f/k/a The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.21 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed February 23, 2009).
  4 .13   In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, Reynolds American Inc. agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of each instrument that defines the rights of holders of such long-term debt not filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
  10 .1   Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2007, among Reynolds American Inc., the agents and other parties named therein, and the lending institutions listed from time to time on Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated June 28, 2007).
  10 .2   First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, among Reynolds American Inc., the agents and other parties named therein, and the lending institutions listed from time to time on Annex I thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 7, 2008).
  10 .3   Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2009, among Reynolds American Inc. and the agents and lending institutions named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 8, 2009).
  10 .4   Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated July 15, 2010, among Reynolds American Inc. and the agents and lending institutions named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 19, 2010).
  10 .5   Sixth Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty, dated as of June 28, 2007, among certain of the subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. as guarantors and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated June 28, 2007).

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Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  10 .6   Joinder Agreement to Sixth Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty, dated as of January 1, 2009, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and RAI Services Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed February 23, 2009).
  10 .7   Formation Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.), Brown & Williamson U.S.A., Inc. (n/k/a R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
  10 .8   Governance Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
  10 .9   Amendment No. 1 to the Governance Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2004, among British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc. and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2004).
  10 .10   Amendment No. 2, dated April 29, 2008, to the Governance Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and among British American Tobacco p.l.c., Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc. and Reynolds American Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 29, 2008).
  10 .11   Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, between Reynolds American Inc. and British American Tobacco p.l.c. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
  10 .12   Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and B.A.T. (U.K. & Export) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2004).
  10 .13   Amendment, effective January 2, 2007, to Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and B.A.T. (U.K. & Export) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed May 4, 2007).
  10 .14   American-blend Cigarette Manufacturing Agreement, dated May 26, 2010, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and BATUS Japan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated June 2, 2010).
  10 .15   Purchase Agreement dated as of March 9, 1999, as amended and restated as of May 11, 1999, among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Japan Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 12, 1999).
  10 .16   Settlement Agreement dated August 25, 1997, between the State of Florida and settling defendants in The State of Florida v. American Tobacco Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 25, 1997).
  10 .17   Comprehensive Settlement Agreement and Release dated January 16, 1998, between the State of Texas and settling defendants in The State of Texas v. American Tobacco Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated January 16, 1998).
  10 .18   Settlement Agreement and Release in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc., by and among the State of Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota and the various tobacco company defendants named therein, dated as of May 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998).
  10 .19   Settlement Agreement and Stipulation for Entry of Consent Judgment in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc., by and among the State of Minnesota, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota and the various tobacco company defendants named therein, dated as of May 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998).

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Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  10 .20   Form of Consent Judgment by Judge Kenneth J. Fitzpatrick, Judge of District Court in re: The State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998, filed May 15, 1998).
  10 .21   Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry of Agreed Order dated July 2, 1998, by and among the Mississippi Defendants, Mississippi and the Mississippi Counsel in connection with the Mississippi Action (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998).
  10 .22   Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry of Consent Decree dated July 24, 1998, by and among the Texas Defendants, Texas and the Texas Counsel in connection with the Texas Action (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998).
  10 .23   Stipulation of Amendment to Settlement Agreement and for Entry of Consent Decree dated September 11, 1998, by and among the State of Florida and the tobacco companies named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, filed November 12, 1998).
  10 .24   Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, dated November 23, 1998, between the Settling States named in the MSA and the Participating Manufacturers also named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Form 8-K dated November 23, 1998).
  10 .25   Comprehensive Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2010, among R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada and the Provinces and Territories listed on the signature pages attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 16, 2010).
  10 .26   Agreed Statement of Facts, dated as of April 13, 2010, between Her Majesty the Queen and Northern Brands International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 16, 2010).
  10 .27   Amended and Restated Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 1, 2005).
  10 .28   Reynolds American Inc. Outside Directors’ Compensation Summary, effective January 1, 2011.
  10 .29   Equity Incentive Award Plan for Directors of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as the EIAP (Amended and Restated Effective December 1, 2010).
  10 .30   Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between Reynolds American Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed February 23, 2009).
  10 .31   Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement between R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and the Director named therein, pursuant to the EIAP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, filed August 16, 1999).
  10 .32   Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of Reynolds American Inc. (Amended and Restated Effective November 30, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed February 27, 2008).
  10 .33   Amended and Restated (effective as of May 11, 2007) Reynolds American Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed August 2, 2007).
  10 .34   Form of Performance Unit Agreement (one-year vesting), dated February 3, 2009, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed May 1, 2009).
  10 .35   Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting), dated March 6, 2007, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed May 4, 2007).

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Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  10 .36   Form of Performance Unit Agreement (three-year vesting), dated March 6, 2008, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed May 2, 2008).
  10 .37   Form of Performance Share Agreement (three-year vesting), dated March 2, 2009, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated March 2, 2009).
  10 .38   Form of Amendment No. 1 to the 2009 Performance Share Agreement (three-year vesting), dated March 22, 2010, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed April 29, 2010).
  10 .39   Form of Performance Share Agreement (three-year vesting), dated March 1, 2010, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed April 29, 2010).
  10 .40   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated March 6, 2007, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed May 4, 2007).
  10 .41   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated March 6, 2008, between Reynolds American Inc. and the grantee named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed May 2, 2008).
  10 .42   Offer of Employment Letter, dated July 29, 2004, by Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey, accepted by Ms. Ivey on July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed November 5, 2004).
  10 .43   Letter Agreement, dated December 19, 2007, regarding Severance Benefits and Change of Control Protections and amending July 29, 2004, offer of employment letter, between Reynolds American Inc. and Susan M. Ivey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed February 27, 2008).
  10 .44   Offer of Employment Letter, dated August 18, 2006, by Reynolds American Inc. and E. Julia (Judy) Lambeth, accepted by Ms. Lambeth on August 19, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 19, 2006).
  10 .45   Offer of Employment Letter, dated December 4, 2006, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Daniel M. Delen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed May 4, 2007).
  10 .46   May 24, 1999, July 21, 1999, and June 16, 2000, Letter Agreements between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Thomas R. Adams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed February 27, 2008).
  10 .47   Form of Amended Letter Agreement regarding Severance Benefits and Change of Control Protections between Reynolds American Inc. and the officer named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed February 27, 2008).
  10 .48   Reynolds American Inc. Executive Severance Plan, as amended and restated effective August 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 21, 2009).
  10 .49   Reynolds American Inc. Annual Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed February 23, 2009).
  10 .50   Amendment No. 1 to the Reynolds American Inc. Annual Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 3, 2009).

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Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  10 .51   Reynolds American Inc. 2009 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Reynolds American Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 23, 2009).
  10 .52   Retention Trust Agreement dated May 13, 1998, by and between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to RJR Nabisco Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed August 14, 1998).
  10 .53   Amendment No. 1 to Retention Trust Agreement, dated May 13, 1998, by and between RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A., dated October 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to Reynolds American Inc.’s S-4 filed October 3, 2006).
  10 .54   Amendment No. 2 to Retention Trust Agreement, dated May 13, 1998, as amended, by and between R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., as successor to RJR Nabisco, Inc., and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed February 27, 2007).
  10 .55   Supplemental Pension Plan for Executives of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) (as amended through July 29, 2004) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
  10 .56   Form of Reynolds American Inc. Trust Agreement, by and among the executive officer named therein, J.P. Morgan Trust Company of Delaware, the trustee, as successor to United States Trust Company, N.A., and Reynolds American Inc., as administrative agent for the executive (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed February 23, 2009).
  10 .57   Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried Employees (as amended through July 29, 2004, by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
  10 .58   Amendment No. 3, entered into as of December 31, 2004, to the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (n/k/a Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc.) Health Care Plan for Salaried Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed March 9, 2005).
  10 .59   Amendment No. 4, entered into as of April 20, 2005, to the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Health Care Plan for Salaried Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed February 27, 2007).
  10 .60   Amendment No. 5, entered into as of December 29, 2006, to the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Health Care Plan for Salaried Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed February 27, 2007).
  10 .61   Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
  10 .62   First Amendment to Supply Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed November 3, 2005).
  10 .63   Second Amendment to Supply Agreement, effective December 31, 2008, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).

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Exhibit
   
Number    
 
  10 .64   Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcoa Flexible Packaging, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
  10 .65   Letter, dated January 28, 2008, between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcoa Flexible Packaging, LLC regarding the May 2, 2005 Supply Agreement between the parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed May 2, 2008).
  10 .66   Supply Agreement, dated May 2, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Mundet Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 2, 2005).
  10 .67   Valuation Payment Settlement Agreement, dated February 20, 2008, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V. and Gallaher Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008).
  10 .68   Guarantee of JT International Holding B.V., dated February 20, 2008, in favor of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Reynolds American Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008).
  12 .1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for each of the five years within the period ended December 31, 2010.
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
  32 .1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
  101 .INS*   XBRL instance document
  101 .SCH*   XBRL taxonomy extension schema
  101 .CAL*   XBRL taxonomy extension calculation linkbase
  101 .LAB*   XBRL taxonomy extension label linkbase
  101 .PRE*   XBRL taxonomy extension presentation linkbase
 
 
* Exhibit is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subjected to the liabilities of that Section. This exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any given registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
         
    REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.(Registrant)
         
Dated: February 23, 2011
  By:  
/s/  Susan M. Ivey
       
        Susan M. Ivey
        President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
             
Signature   Title   Date
 
         
/s/  Susan M. Ivey

Susan M. Ivey
  President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)
  February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Thomas R. Adams

Thomas R. Adams
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
  February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Frederick W. Smothers

Frederick W. Smothers
  Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
  February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Daniel M. Delen

Daniel M. Delen
  President and Chief Executive Officer-Elect and
Director
  February 23, 2011
         
/s/  John P. Daly

John P. Daly
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Martin D. Feinstein

Martin D. Feinstein
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Luc Jobin

Luc Jobin
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Holly K. Koeppel

Holly K. Koeppel
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Nana Mensah

Nana Mensah
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Lionel L. Nowell III

Lionel L. Nowell III
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  H.G.L. Powell

H.G.L. Powell
  Director   February 23, 2011


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Signature   Title   Date
 
         
/s/  Thomas C. Wajnert

Thomas C. Wajnert
  Chairman of the Board and Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  Neil R. Withington

Neil R. Withington
  Director   February 23, 2011
         
/s/  John J. Zillmer

John J. Zillmer
  Director   February 23, 2011


165