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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
5. Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011, by level within the fair value hierarchy. The assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company’s short-term and long-term investments have been classified as Level 2, which have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently revalued, at the end of each reporting period, utilizing a third party pricing service. The pricing service utilizes industry standard valuation models and observable market inputs to determine value that include surveying the bond dealer community, obtaining benchmark quotes, incorporating relevant trade data, and updating spreads daily.
There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between the fair value measurement classifications.
                                 
            Quoted prices in              
            active markets for     Significant other     Significant  
            identical assets     observable inputs     unobservable inputs  
June 30, 2011   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Cash equivalents
  $ 15,041,759     $ 15,041,759     $ —     $ —  
Short-term investments available-for-sale
    33,946,530       —       33,946,530       —  
Long-term investments available-for-sale
    7,297,127       —       7,297,127       —  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 56,285,416     $ 15,041,759     $ 41,243,657     $ —  
 
                       
Cash equivalents consist of money market funds. Short-term investments consist of commercial paper and corporate debt notes classified as available-for-sale and have maturities greater than 90 days, but less than 365 days from the date of maturity. Long-term investments consist of debt securities of U.S. government agencies with maturities over 365 days from the date of maturity.
The Company has had no realized gains or losses from the sale of investments for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011. The following table shows the unrealized gains and losses and fair values for those investments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 aggregated by major security type:
                                 
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
June 30, 2011   At Cost     Gains     (Losses)     At Fair Value  
Short-term
                               
Money market funds
  $ 15,041,759     $ —     $ —     $ 15,041,759  
Commercial paper
    7,488,864       10,181       —       7,499,045  
Corporate debt
    26,454,326       5,817       (12,658 )     26,447,485  
Long-term
                               
Debt securities of U.S. government agencies
    7,300,092       —       (2,965 )     7,297,127  
 
                       
Total
  $ 56,285,041     $ 15,998     $ (15,623 )   $ 56,285,416  
 
                       
                                 
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
December 31, 2010   At Cost     Gains     (Losses)     At Fair Value  
Short-term
                               
Money market funds
  $ 7,932,606     $ —     $ —     $ 7,932,606  
Commercial paper
    6,494,842       2,713       —       6,497,555  
Corporate debt
    4,519,363       221       (2,392 )     4,517,192  
 
                       
Total
  $ 18,946,811     $ 2,934     $ (2,392 )   $ 18,947,353  
 
                       
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had investments in an unrealized loss position. The Company has determined that the unrealized losses on these investments at June 30, 2011 are temporary in nature and expects the securities to mature at their stated principal. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized costs bases, which may be maturity.