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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Company's Effective Tax Rate to the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Federal income tax at statutory federal rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

6.2

 

Permanent differences

 

 

 

 

 

(1.2

)

Tax credits

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.7

 

Recapture of tax credits

 

 

34.9

 

 

 

 

Forfeiture of vested stock options

 

 

 

 

 

(24.8

)

Other

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

0.2

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(59.4

)

 

 

4.4

 

Total

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

6.5

%

Schedule of Temporary Differences That Give Rise to Significant Net Deferred Tax Assets

Temporary differences that give rise to significant net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses

 

$

61,905

 

 

$

61,189

 

Capitalized research and development expenses

 

 

423

 

 

 

564

 

Credit carryforwards

 

 

167,501

 

 

 

166,459

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

1,890

 

 

 

1,479

 

Election out of installment method

 

 

820

 

 

 

820

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

720

 

 

 

1,089

 

Installment sale tax basis

 

 

15,869

 

 

 

15,868

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

249,252

 

 

 

247,468

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(249,252

)

 

 

(247,468

)

Schedule of Changes in the Valuation Allowance The change in the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at

Beginning

of Period

 

 

Additions

 

 

Deductions

 

 

Balance at

End of

Period

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

248,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,010

)

 

 

247,468

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

247,468

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

249,252