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Investment in Silver Creek
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Investment in Silver Creek

11. Investment in Silver Creek

On August 20, 2010, the Company acquired a controlling financial interest in Silver Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Silver Creek”). At such time, the Company had the ability to direct the activities of Silver Creek that most significantly impacted Silver Creek’s economic performance through its ownership percentage and through the board of director seats controlled by the Company. As such, Silver Creek was consolidated by the Company. Since the Company acquired its financial interest, Silver Creek has raised funding through the issuance of preferred stock and convertible promissory notes. The Company has not participated in any Silver Creek financings nor has it provided any funding.

During the third quarter of 2017, Silver Creek completed its Series C preferred stock financing, reducing the Company’s ownership percentage in Silver Creek below 50% and resulting in the Company no longer controlling the Silver Creek board of directors. Accordingly, the Company determined that it was no longer the primary beneficiary of Silver Creek and deconsolidated Silver Creek from its financial statements on July 13, 2017. Starting on July 14, 2017, the Company accounted for its investment in Silver Creek under the equity method of accounting since the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over Silver Creek. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company has recorded its proportionate share of Silver Creek’s losses in its results of operations with a corresponding decrease in the carrying value of the investment. As of March 31, 2019, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Silver Creek was $7.1 million. There can be no guarantee that the value of the Company’s investment in Silver Creek will not realize a substantial future loss or complete loss of value. The Company reviews the investment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable. These circumstances can include, but are not limited to, negative current events or long-term outlooks impacting Silver Creek and/or its programs, planned or announced delays in the clinical development process to advance its programs, a current fair value of investment at a lower value than the Company’s investment and/or investors no longer providing financial support or reducing their financial commitment to Silver Creek.

Silver Creek continues to be a related party to the Company after deconsolidation.