497 1 d231305d497.htm 497 497

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AIG ESG Dividend Fund

 

Prospectus

2016

 

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www.safunds.com


THIS IS A PRIVACY STATEMENT AND NOT PART OF THE PROSPECTUS.

 

Privacy Statement

 

SunAmerica collects nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:

 

•    Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and

 

•    Information about your SunAmerica mutual funds transactions with us or others, including your financial adviser.

 

SunAmerica will not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you or your account(s) to anyone unless one of the following conditions is met:

 

•    SunAmerica receives your prior written consent;

 

•    SunAmerica believes the recipient is your authorized representative;

 

•    SunAmerica is permitted by law to disclose the information to the recipient in order to service your account(s); or

 

•    SunAmerica is required by law to disclose information to the recipient.

 

If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, SunAmerica will adhere to the privacy policies and practices as described in this notice.

 

SunAmerica restricts access to your personal and account information to those employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard your nonpublic personal information.


Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
Registration No. 333-111662

December 14, 2016        PROSPECTUS

 

 

SUNAMERICA SPECIALTY SERIES

 

AIG ESG Dividend Fund

 

Class

   AIG ESG
Dividend
Fund:

Ticker Symbols

A Shares

   EDFAX

C Shares

   EDFCX

W Shares

   EDFWX

 

This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

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Table of Contents

 

 

FUND HIGHLIGHTS

     2   

IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     6   

SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT INFORMATION

     7   

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND

     19   

Fund Investment Strategies

     19   

Glossary

     20   

Investment and Other Terminology

     20   

Risk Terminology

     21   

FUND MANAGEMENT

     22   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     24   


Fund Highlights

 

INVESTMENT GOAL

 

 

The investment goal of the AIG ESG Dividend Fund (the “Fund”) is total return (including capital appreciation and current income).

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the SunAmerica fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Shareholder Account Information-Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers” section on page 7 of the Fund’s Prospectus and in the “Additional Information Regarding Purchase of Shares” section on page 34 of the Fund’s statement of additional information (“SAI”).

 

       Class A      Class C      Class W  

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)

          

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

      
5.75

    
None
  
     None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of the amount redeemed or original purchase cost)(1)

       None         1.00      None   

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends

       None         None         None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

          

Management Fees

       0.75      0.75      0.75

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

       0.35      1.00      None   

Other Expenses(2)

       0.51      0.51      0.66
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Before Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

       1.61      2.26      1.41

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)(4)

       (0.36 )%       (0.36 )%       (0.36 )% 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)(4)

       1.25      1.90      1.05
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) on redemptions made within two years of purchase. The CDSC on Class C shares applies only if shares are redeemed within twelve months of their purchase. See pages 7-9 of the Prospectus for more information about the CDSCs.
(2)   Other Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
(3)   Pursuant to an Expense Limitation Agreement, SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC (“SunAmerica” or the “Adviser”) is contractually obligated to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed 1.25% for Class A shares, 1.90% for Class C shares and 1.05% for Class W shares. For purposes of the Expense Limitation Agreement, “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” shall not include extraordinary expenses (i.e., expenses that are unusual in nature and/or infrequent in occurrence, such as litigation), or acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses relating to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, interest, taxes and governmental fees, and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business. This Agreement will continue in effect indefinitely, unless terminated by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent trustees of the Board that are not “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”).
(4)   Any waivers and/or reimbursements made by SunAmerica are subject to recoupment from the Fund within two years after the occurrence of the waiver and/or reimbursement, provided that the Fund is able to effect such payment to SunAmerica and remain in compliance with the expense cap in effect at the time the waivers and/or reimbursements occurred.

 

2


EXAMPLE:

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions and the net expenses shown in the fee table, your costs would be:

 

        1 Year        3 Years  
AIG ESG Dividend Fund          

Class A Shares

     $ 695         $ 949   

Class C Shares

       293           597   

Class W Shares

       107           334   

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

         
        1 Year        3 Years  
AIG ESG Dividend Fund          

Class A Shares

     $ 695         $ 949   

Class C Shares

       193           597   

Class W Shares

       107           334   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER:

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES OF THE FUND

 

 

The Fund’s principal investment strategies are value and “ESG investing.” The value oriented philosophy to which the Fund subscribes is that of investing in securities believed to be undervalued in the market. The selection criteria is usually calculated to identify stocks of companies with solid financial strength that have attractive valuations and that may have generally been overlooked by the market. ESG investing involves investing in companies that satisfy certain environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards.

 

The principal investment technique of the Fund is to employ a “buy and hold” strategy with up to forty dividend yielding equity securities selected annually from the Russell 1000® Index that meet the Fund’s ESG standards. At least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in dividend yielding equity securities of companies that meet the Fund’s ESG standards. The Fund expects to invest primarily in large-cap common stocks, although the Fund may invest in companies of any size.

 

SunAmerica, the Fund’s investment adviser, employs an ESG screening process at the time of investment to identify companies that meet the Fund’s ESG standards. Pursuant to its ESG standards, which incorporate screening research from independent research services, the Fund will not invest in:

 

  (1)   companies that are significantly engaged in: the manufacture or distribution of civilian firearms, military weapons or weapons delivery systems; the manufacture or distribution of alcoholic beverages or tobacco products; the operation of gambling-related businesses; or the production of nuclear energy, or

 

  (2)   companies that: have a history of poor labor-management relations; engage in businesses or have products that have a severely negative impact on the environment; have significant business operations in countries whose governments pose human rights concerns; operate businesses that have a significantly adverse impact on the communities in which they are located; engage in businesses or have products that have a severely negative impact on their customers, which may include companies that have products that pose safety or health concerns, engage in practices that are anti-competitive or have marketing that is inappropriate or misleading; or have a history of poor business ethics, which may include companies that have incidents of bribery or fraud, or poor governance structures.

 

3


Fund Highlights

 

 

After identifying companies within the Russell 1000® Index that satisfy the ESG standards, the Adviser then selects up to forty dividend yielding equity securities. The selection criteria used to select dividend yielding equity securities will generally include dividend yield as well as a combination of factors that relate to profitability, valuation and ESG criteria. Certain stocks in the Russell 1000® Index may be excluded as a result of liquidity screens applied during the selection process. While the securities selection process will take place on an annual basis, the portfolio managers may, from time to time, substitute certain securities for those selected for the Fund or reduce the position size of a portfolio security in between the annual rebalancings, under certain limited circumstances. These circumstances will generally include where a security held by the Fund no longer meets the ESG standards, the dividend yielding criteria, when the value of a security becomes a disproportionately large percentage of the Fund’s holdings, or when the size of the Fund’s position in the security has the potential to create market liquidity or other issues in connection with the annual rebalancing or efficient management of the Fund, each at the discretion of the portfolio managers.

 

The annual consideration of the stocks that meet the selection criteria will take place on or about February 1. Immediately after the Fund buys and sells stock in connection with the Fund’s annual rebalancing, it will hold approximately an equal value of each of the forty stocks. In other words, the Fund will invest about 1/40 of its assets in each of the stocks that make up its portfolio. Thereafter, when an investor purchases shares of the Fund, SunAmerica will generally invest additional funds in the pre-selected stocks based on each stock’s respective percentage of the Fund’s assets at the time.

 

The Fund employs a strategy to hold stocks between its annual rebalancing, even if there are adverse developments concerning a particular stock, an industry, the economy or the stock market generally. Due to changes in the market value of the stocks held by the Fund, it is likely that the weighting of the stocks in its portfolio will fluctuate throughout the course of the year.

 

The principal investment strategies and principal investment techniques of the Fund may be changed without shareholder approval. You will receive at least sixty (60) days’ notice of any change to the 80% investment policy set forth above.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND

 

 

There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be met or that the net return on an investment in the Fund will exceed what could have been obtained through other investment or savings vehicles. Shares of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by any bank, government entity or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. If the value of the assets of the Fund goes down, you could lose money.

 

The following is a summary description of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Stock Market Volatility and Securities Selection. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities. As with any fund that invests in equity securities, the value of your investment in the Fund may fluctuate in response to stock market movements. You should be aware that the performance of “value” stocks may rise or decline under varying market conditions—for example, “growth” stocks may perform well under circumstances in which value stocks in general have fallen. When investing in value stocks which are believed to be undervalued in the market, there is a risk that the market may not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long period of time, or that a security judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. In addition, individual securities selected for the Fund may underperform the market generally.

 

Disciplined Strategy. The Fund will not deviate from its strategy (except to the extent necessary to comply with federal tax laws or other applicable laws). If the Fund is committed to a strategy that is unsuccessful, the Fund will not meet its investment goal. Because the Fund generally will not use certain techniques available to other mutual funds to reduce stock market exposure (e.g., using derivatives for hedging purposes), the Fund may be more susceptible to general market declines than other mutual funds.

 

ESG Standards. ESG screening limits the availability of investment opportunities for the Fund. If the Fund changes its ESG standards or a company stops meeting the Fund’s ESG standards, the Fund may sell the affected investments even if this means the Fund loses money.

 

Focused Strategy. The performance of the Fund may be subject to greater fluctuation since its strategy involves holding a limited number of securities. This type of strategy may increase the Fund’s risk since the performance of a particular stock may have a larger impact, positively or negatively, on the Fund’s performance.

 

4


PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

 

 

The Fund has not been in operation for a full calendar year. As a result, no performance information is available.

 

 

5


Important Additional Information

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

 

The Fund’s investment adviser is SunAmerica.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

 

Name

  

Portfolio Manager of the
Fund Since

    

Title

Timothy Pettee

   2016      Lead Portfolio Manager, Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Strategist at SunAmerica

Timothy Campion

   2016      Co-Portfolio Manager, Senior Vice President at SunAmerica

Andrew Sheridan

   2016      Co-Portfolio Manager, Senior Vice President at SunAmerica

Jane Bayar

   2016      Co-Portfolio Manager

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

 

 

The Fund’s initial investment minimums generally are as follows:

 

    Class A and
Class C Shares
  Class W Shares
Minimum Initial Investment  

•non-retirement account: $500

•retirement account: $250

•dollar cost averaging: $500 to open; you must invest at least $25 a month.

  $50,000
Minimum Subsequent Investment  

•non-retirement account: $100

•retirement account: $25

  N/A

 

You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. You should contact your broker, financial advisor or financial institution, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at 800-858-8850, by regular mail (SunAmerica Mutual Funds c/o BFDS, PO Box 219186, Kansas City, MO 64121-9186), by express, certified and registered mail (SunAmerica Mutual Funds c/o BFDS, 330 West 9th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105-1514), or via the Internet at www.safunds.com.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax-deferred arrangements.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

6


Shareholder Account Information

 

SELECTING A SHARE CLASS

 

The Fund offers three classes of shares through this Prospectus: Class A, Class C and Class W shares. Each class of shares has its own cost structure or requirements, so you can choose the one best suited to your investment needs. Your broker or financial adviser can help you determine which class is right for you.

 

Class A   Class C   Class W

•Front-end sales charges, as described below. There are several ways to reduce these charges, also described below.

•Lower annual expenses than Class C shares.

 

•No front-end sales charges.

•Higher annual expenses than Class A shares.

•Deferred sales charge on shares you sell within twelve months of purchase, as described below.

 

•Offered exclusively through advisory fee-based programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisers, financial planners, third-party administrators, insurance companies, and any other institutions having a selling, administration or any similar agreement with the Fund, whose use of Class W shares will depend on the structure of the particular advisory fee-based program.

•No sales charges.

•Lower annual expenses than Class A or C shares.

 

CALCULATION OF SALES CHARGES

 

Class A. Sales charges are as follows:    Sales Charges      Concession to Dealers  
Your Investment    % of
Offering Price
     % of Net
Amount Invested
     % of
Offering Price
 

Less than $50,000

     5.75%         6.10%         5.00%  

$50,000 but less than $100,000

     4.75%         4.99%         4.00%  

$100,000 but less than $250,000

     3.75%         3.90%         3.00%  

$250,000 but less than $500,000

     3.00%         3.09%         2.50%  

$500,000 but less than $1,000,000

     2.00%         2.04%         1.75%  

$1,000,000 or more*

     None         None         1.00%  

 

*   Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are subject to a concession to dealers of up to 1.00%

 

Investments of $1 million or more: Class A shares are offered with no front-end sales charge with respect to investments of $1 million or more. However, a 1% CDSC is imposed on any shares you sell within one year of purchase and a 0.50% CDSC is charged on any shares you sell after the first year and within the second year after purchase.

 

Class C. Shares are offered at their net asset value per share (“NAV”), without any front-end sales charge. However, there is a CDSC of 1% on shares you sell within 12 months after purchase.

 

Determination of CDSC: The CDSC is based on the original purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is less. There is no CDSC on shares you purchase through reinvestment of dividends. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, we will first sell any shares in your account that are not subject to a CDSC. If there are not enough of these shares available, we will sell shares that have the lowest CDSC.

 

For purposes of the CDSC, we count all purchases made during a calendar month as having been made on the FIRST day of that month.

 

SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS

 

To receive a waiver or a reduction in sales charges under the programs described below, the shareholder must notify the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) (or the financial intermediary through which shares are being purchased) at the time of purchase or notify the Transfer Agent at the time of redeeming shares for those reductions or waivers that apply to CDSCs. Such notification must be provided in writing by the shareholder (or other financial intermediary through which shares are being purchased). In addition, a shareholder must provide certain information and records to the Fund as described on page 9 under “Information and Records to be Provided to the Fund.”

 

7


Shareholder Account Information

 

 

Reduction in Sales Charges for Certain Investors of Class A shares. Various individuals and institutions may be eligible to purchase Class A shares at reduced sales charge rates under the programs described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify or to cease offering these programs at any time without prior notice.

 

   

Rights of Accumulation. A purchaser of Fund shares may qualify for a reduced sales charge by combining a current purchase (or combined purchases as described below) with shares previously purchased and still owned; provided the cumulative value of such shares (valued at cost or current NAV, whichever is higher), amounts to $50,000 or more. In determining the value of shares previously purchased, the calculation will include, in addition to other Class A shares of the particular fund that were previously purchased, shares of the other classes of the same fund, as well as shares of any class of any other fund or of any of the other funds advised by SunAmerica, as long as such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase.

 

   

Letter of Intent. A reduction of sales charges is also available to an investor who, pursuant to a written Letter of Intent, establishes a total investment goal in Class A shares of one or more eligible funds to be achieved through any number of investments over a thirteen-month period of $50,000 or more. Each investment in such funds made during the period will be subject to a reduced sales charge applicable to the goal amount. The initial purchase must be at least 5% of the stated investment goal and shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent, in the name of the investor.

 

   

Combined Purchases. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase Fund shares, you must inform the Transfer Agent if you have entered into a Letter of Intent or right of accumulation and if there are other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated with your purchase. To receive a reduced front-end sales charge, you or your financial intermediary must inform the Fund, at the time of your purchase of Fund shares, that you believe you qualify for a discount. If you purchased shares through a financial intermediary, you may need to provide certain records, such as account statements for accounts held by family members or accounts you hold at another broker-dealer or financial intermediary, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges.

 

Waivers for Certain Investors for Class A shares. The following individuals and institutions may purchase Class A shares without front-end sales charges. The Fund reserves the right to modify or cease offering these programs at any time.

 

   

Financial planners, institutions, broker-dealer representatives or registered investment advisers utilizing fund shares in fee-based investment programs under an agreement with AIG Capital Services, Inc. (“ACS” or the “Distributor”). The financial planner, financial institution or broker-dealer must have a supplemental selling agreement with ACS and charge its client(s) an advisory fee based on the assets under management on an annual basis.

 

   

Participants in certain employer-sponsored benefit plans. The front-end sales charge is waived with respect to shares purchased by employer-sponsored retirement plans that offer the Fund as an investment vehicle, including qualified and non-qualified retirement plans, deferred compensation plans and other employer-sponsored retirement, savings or benefit plans, such as defined benefit plans, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, and other pension, educational and profit-sharing plans, but not IRAs.

 

   

Fund Trustees and other individuals and their families who are affiliated with SunAmerica or any fund distributed by the Distributor.

 

   

Registered management investment companies that are advised by SunAmerica.

 

   

Selling brokers and their employees and sales representatives and their families (i.e., members of a family unit comprising husband, wife and minor children).

 

   

Financial intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer shares through a no-load network or platform, or through self-directed investment brokerage accounts, that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers.

 

Waivers for Certain Investors for Class C shares. Under the following circumstances, the CDSC may be waived on redemption of Class C shares. The Fund reserves the right to modify or cease offering these programs at any time without prior notice.

 

   

Within one year of the shareholder’s death or becoming legally disabled (individual and spousal joint tenancy accounts only).

 

   

Taxable distributions to participants made by qualified retirement plans or retirement accounts (not including rollovers) for which SunAmerica Fund Services, Inc. (“SAFS” or the “Servicing Agent”) serves as fiduciary and in which the plan participant or account holder has attained the age of 591/2 at the time the redemption is made.

 

   

To make payments through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (subject to certain conditions).

 

   

Eligible participant distributions from employer-sponsored retirement plans that meet the eligibility criteria set forth above under “Waivers for Certain Investors for Class A Shares,” such as distributions due to death, disability, financial hardship, loans, retirement and termination of employment, or any return of excess contributions.

 

   

Involuntary redemptions (e.g., closing of small accounts described under Shareholder Account Information).

 

8


Other Sales Charge Arrangements and Waivers. The Fund and ACS offer other opportunities to purchase shares without sales charges under the programs described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify or cease offering these programs at any time without prior notice.

 

   

Dividend Reinvestment. Dividends and/or capital gains distributions received by a shareholder from the Fund will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund and share class without sales charges, at NAV in effect on the payable date. Alternatively, dividends and distributions may be reinvested in any retail fund distributed by ACS. Or, you may receive amounts in excess of $10.00 in cash if you elect in writing not less than five business days prior to the payment date. You will need to complete the relevant part of the Account Application to elect one of these other options.

 

   

Exchange of Shares. Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for the same class of shares of one or more other retail funds distributed by ACS at NAV at the time of exchange. Please refer to “Transaction Policies—Exchanges” in this Prospectus for more details about this program. In addition, in connection with advisory fee-based programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries, and subject to the conditions set forth in the Fund’s SAI, shareholders may exchange their shares of the Fund (i) from Class A or Class C shares of the Fund into Class W shares of the Fund and (ii) from Class W shares of the Fund into Class A shares of the Fund. Please refer to “Exchange Privilege” in the SAI for more details about these types of exchanges and the corresponding sales charge arrangements.

 

   

Reinstatement Privilege. Within one year of a redemption of certain Class A and Class C shares, the proceeds of the sale may be invested in the same share class of any other retail fund distributed by ACS without a sales charge. A shareholder may use the reinstatement privilege only one time after selling such shares. If you paid a CDSC when you sold your shares, we will credit your account with the dollar amount of the CDSC at the time of sale. This may impact the amount of gain or loss recognized on the previous sale, for tax purposes. All accounts involved must be registered in the same name(s).

 

Information and Records to be Provided to the Fund. You may be asked to provide supporting account statements or other information to allow us to verify your eligibility to receive a reduction or waiver of sales charges.

 

For more information regarding the sales charge reductions and waivers described above, please visit our website at www.safunds.com. The Fund’s SAI also contains additional information about sales charges and certain reductions and waivers.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES

 

Each class of shares (other than Class W) of the Fund has its own plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (“Rule 12b-1 Plans”) that provides for distribution and account maintenance fees (collectively, “Rule 12b-1 Fees”) (payable to ACS) based on a percentage of average daily net assets, as follows:

 

Class     Distribution Fee     Account Maintenance Fee  
  A        0.10 %     up to 0.25
  C        0.75 %     up to 0.25 %

 

Because Rule 12b-1 Fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

 

ACS is paid a fee of 0.15% of the average daily net assets of Class W shares of the Fund in compensation for providing additional shareholder services to Class W shareholders.

 

OPENING AN ACCOUNT (CLASSES A AND C)

 

1.   Read this Prospectus carefully.

 

2.   Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum initial investments for Class A and C shares of the Fund are as follows:

 

   

non-retirement account: $500

   

retirement account: $250

   

dollar cost averaging: $500 to open; you must invest at least $25 a month.

 

The minimum subsequent investments for Class A and C shares of the Fund are as follows:

 

   

non-retirement account: $100

   

retirement account: $25

   

The minimum initial and subsequent investments may be waived for certain-fee based programs and/or group plans held in omnibus accounts.

 

9


Shareholder Account Information

 

 

3.   Complete the appropriate parts of the Account Application, carefully following the instructions. If you have any questions, please contact your broker or financial adviser or call Shareholder/Dealer Services at 800-858-8850.

 

4.   Complete the appropriate parts of the Supplemental Account Application. By applying for additional investor services now, you can avoid the delay and inconvenience of having to submit an additional application if you want to add services later.

 

5.   Make your initial investment using the chart on the next page. You can also initiate any purchase, exchange or sale of shares through your broker or financial adviser.

 

As part of your application, you are required to provide information regarding your personal identification under anti-money laundering laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, as amended (the “PATRIOT Act”). If we are unable to obtain the required information, your application will not be considered to be in good order, and it therefore cannot be processed. Your application and any check or other deposit that accompanied your application will be returned to you. Applications must be received in good order under the PATRIOT Act requirements and as otherwise required in this Prospectus in order to receive that day’s NAV. In addition, applications received in good order are nevertheless subject to customer identification verification procedures under the PATRIOT Act. We may ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents. We may share identifying information with third parties for the purpose of verification. If your identifying information cannot be verified within a reasonable time after receipt of your application, the account will not be processed or, if processed, the Fund reserves the right to redeem the shares purchased and close the account. If the Fund closes an account in this manner, the shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the Fund decides to close the account. In these circumstances, the amount redeemed may be less than your original investment and may have tax implications. Consult with your tax adviser for details. Non-resident aliens will not be permitted to establish an account through the check and application process at the Transfer Agent. If you invest in the Fund through your dealer, broker or financial adviser, your dealer, broker or financial adviser may charge you a transaction-based fee or other fees for its services in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. These fees are in addition to those imposed by the Fund and its affiliates. You should ask your dealer, broker or financial adviser about applicable fees.

 

Investment Through Financial Institutions. Dealers, brokers, financial advisers or other financial institutions (collectively, “Financial Institutions” or “Financial Intermediaries”) may impose charges, limitations, minimums and restrictions in addition to or different from those applicable to shareholders who invest in the Fund directly. Accordingly, the net yield and/or return to investors who invest through Financial Institutions may be less than an investor would receive by investing in the Fund directly. Financial Institutions may also set deadlines for receipt of orders that are earlier than the order deadline of the Fund due to processing or other reasons. An investor purchasing through a Financial Institution should read this Prospectus in conjunction with the materials provided by the Financial Institution describing the procedures under which Fund shares may be purchased and redeemed through the Financial Institution. For any questions concerning the purchase or redemption of Fund shares through a Financial Institution, please call your Financial Institution or the Fund (toll free) at (800) 858-8850.

 

10


HOW TO BUY SHARES (CLASSES A AND C)

 

Buying Shares Through Your Financial Institution

 

You may generally open an account and buy Class A and C shares through any Financial Institution that is authorized to sell the Fund’s shares. Your Financial Institution will place your order with the Fund on your behalf. You may purchase additional shares in a variety of ways, including through your Financial Institution or by sending your check or wire directly to the Fund or its agents as described below under “Adding to an Account.” The Fund will generally not accept new accounts that are not opened through a Financial Institution except for accounts opened by current and former Trustees and other individuals who are affiliated with, or employed by an affiliate of, the Fund or any fund distributed by the Distributor, selling brokers and their employees and sales representatives, family members of these individuals and certain other individuals at the discretion of the Fund or its agents as described below under “Opening an Account.”

 

Buying Shares Through the Fund

 

Opening an Account   Adding to an Account
By check    

•  Make out a check for the investment amount, payable to the Fund or to SunAmerica Mutual Funds. An account cannot be opened with a Fund check.

•  Deliver the check and your completed Account Application (and Supplemental Account Application, if applicable) to:

 

(via regular mail)

SunAmerica Mutual Funds

c/o BFDS

P.O. Box 219186

Kansas City, MO 64121-9186

 

(via express, certified and registered mail)

SunAmerica Mutual Funds

c/o BFDS

330 W. 9th St.

Kansas City, MO 64105-1514

 

•  All purchases must be in U.S. dollars. Cash, money orders and/or travelers checks will not be accepted. A $25.00 fee will be charged for all checks returned due to insufficient funds.

•  Accounts can only be opened by check by a non-resident alien or on funds drawn from a non-U.S. bank if they are processed through a brokerage account or the funds are drawn from a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank A personal check from an investor should be drawn from the investor’s bank account. In general, starter checks, cash equivalents, stale-dated or postdated checks will not be accepted.

 

•  Make out a check for the investment amount payable to the Fund or to SunAmerica Mutual Funds. Shares cannot be purchased with a Fund check.

•  Include the stub from your Fund statement or a note specifying the Fund name, your share class, your account number and the name(s) in which the account is registered.

•  Indicate the Fund and account number in the memo section of your check.

•  Deliver the check and your stub or note to your broker or financial adviser, or mail them to:

 

(via regular mail)

SunAmerica Mutual Funds

c/o BFDS

P.O. Box 219186

Kansas City, MO 64121-9186

 

(via express, certified and registered mail)

SunAmerica Mutual Funds

c/o BFDS

330 W. 9th St.

Kansas City, MO 64105-1514

By wire    

•  Fax your completed application to SAFS at 816-218-0519.

•  Obtain your account number by calling Shareholder Services at 800-858-8850.

•  Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Boston, MA

ABA #0110-00028

DDA # 99029712

 

Specify the Fund name, your choice of share class, your new Fund number and account number and the name(s) in which the account is registered. Your bank may charge a fee to wire funds.

 

•  Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to:

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Boston, MA

ABA #0110-00028

DDA # 99029712

 

Specify the Fund name, your choice of share class, your new Fund number and account number and the name(s) in which the account is registered. Your bank may charge a fee to wire funds.

 

To open or add to an account using dollar cost averaging see “Additional Investor Services.”

 

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Shareholder Account Information

 

HOW TO SELL SHARES (CLASSES A AND C)

 

Selling Shares Through Your Financial Institution

 

You can sell shares through your Financial Institution or through the Fund as described below under “Selling Shares Through the Fund.” Shares held for you in your Financial Institution’s name must be sold through the Financial Institution.

 

Selling Shares Through the Fund

By mail    

(via regular mail)

SunAmerica Mutual Funds

c/o BFDS

P.O. Box 219186

Kansas City, MO 64121-9186

 

(via express, certified and registered mail)

SunAmerica Mutual Funds

c/o BFDS

330 W. 9th St.

Kansas City, MO 64105-1514

 

Your request should include:

 

•  Your name

•  Fund name, share class and account number

•  The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed

•  Any special payment instructions

•  The signature of all registered owners exactly as the account is registered, and

•  Any special documents required to assure proper authorization

 

For overnight mail redemption, a $25 fee will be deducted from your account.

By phone    

•  Call Shareholder Services at 800-858-8850 between 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on most business days.

 

•  Or, for automated 24-hour account access call FastFacts at 800-654-4760.

By wire    

If banking instructions exist on your account, this may be done by calling Shareholder Services at 800-858-8850 between 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on most business days. Otherwise, you must provide, in writing, the following information:

 

•  Fund name, share class and account number you are redeeming

•  Bank or financial institution name

•  ABA routing number

•  Account number, and

•  Account registration

 

If the account registration at your bank is different than your account at SunAmerica, your request must be Medallion Guaranteed. A notarization is not acceptable.

 

Minimum amount to wire money is $250. A $15 fee per fund will be deducted from your account.

By Internet    

Visit our website at www.safunds.com, and select the “Click Here for Secure Login” hyperlink (generally not available for retirement accounts).

 

Proceeds for all transactions will normally be sent on the business day after the trade date. Additional documents may be required for certain transactions.

 

To sell shares through a systematic withdrawal plan, see “Additional Investor Services.”

 

12


Certain Requests Require a Medallion Guarantee. To protect you and the Fund from fraud, the following redemption requests must be in writing and include a Medallion Guarantee (although there may be other situations that also require a Medallion Guarantee):

 

   

Redemptions of $100,000 or more

   

The proceeds are to be payable other than as the account is registered

   

The redemption check is to be sent to an address other than the address of record

   

Your address of record has changed within the previous 30 days

   

Shares are being transferred to an account with a different registration

   

Someone (such as an executor) other than the registered shareholder(s) is redeeming shares (additional documents may be required).

 

You can generally obtain a Medallion Guarantee from the following sources:

 

   

a broker or securities dealer

   

a federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank

   

a savings and loan or other thrift institution

   

a credit union

   

a securities exchange or clearing agency

 

A notary public CANNOT provide a Medallion Guarantee.

 

OPENING AN ACCOUNT, BUYING AND SELLING SHARES (CLASS W)

 

As previously mentioned, you may purchase Class W shares only through advisory fee-based programs sponsored by certain Financial Intermediaries and any other institutions having agreements with the Fund, whose use of Class W shares will depend on the structure of the particular advisory fee-based program. The minimum initial investment for Class W shares of the Fund is $50,000 and there is no minimum subsequent investment. The minimum initial investment for Class W shares may be waived for certain fee-based programs. Inquiries regarding the purchase, redemption or exchange of Class W shares or the making or changing of investment choices should be directed to your financial advisor.

 

TRANSACTION POLICIES

 

Valuation of shares. The NAV for the Fund and each class is determined each Fund business day (as defined below) at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) by dividing the net assets of each class by the number of such class’s outstanding shares. The NAV for the Fund also may be calculated on any other day in which the Adviser determines that there is sufficient liquidity in the securities held by the Fund. As a result, the value of each Fund’s shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem your shares. Securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their market price as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, unless, in accordance with pricing procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board of Trustees” or the “Board”), the market quotations are determined to be unreliable. Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable are valued at fair value in accordance with pricing procedures periodically reviewed and approved by the Board. There is no single standard for making fair value determinations, which may result in prices that vary from those of other funds. In addition, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.

 

Investments in registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day NAV. Investments in investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security principally traded. The prospectus for any such open-end funds should explain the circumstances under which these funds use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

 

As of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, securities traded primarily on security exchanges outside of the United States are valued at the last sale price on such exchanges on the day of valuation, or if there is no sale on the day of valuation, at the last-reported bid price. If a security’s price is available from more than one exchange, the Fund uses the exchange that is the primary market for the security. However, depending on the foreign market, closing prices may be up to 15 hours old when they are used to price the Fund’s shares, and the Fund may determine that certain closing prices do not reflect the fair value of the securities. This

 

13


Shareholder Account Information

 

determination will be based on review of a number of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. If the Fund determines that closing prices do not reflect the fair value of the securities, the Fund will adjust the previous closing prices in accordance with pricing procedures approved by the Board to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. For foreign equity securities and foreign equity futures contracts, the Fund uses an outside pricing service to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices.

 

The Fund may invest in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the value of the Fund’s shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem your shares.

 

Buy and sell prices. When you buy Class A and Class C shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable sales charges, as described above. When you sell Class A or Class C shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSCs. When you buy Class W shares, you pay the NAV. When you sell Class W shares, you receive the NAV.

 

Execution of requests. The Fund is open on those days when the NYSE is open for regular trading (“Fund business day”). We execute buy and sell requests at the next NAV to be calculated after the Fund receives your request in good order. A purchase, exchange or redemption order is in “good order” when the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Fund’s agent receives all required information, including properly completed and signed documents. If the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Fund’s agent receives your order before the Fund’s close of business (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), you will receive that day’s closing price. If the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Fund’s agent receives your order after that time, you will receive the next business day’s closing price. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order to buy shares.

 

Certain qualified Financial Institutions may transmit an investor’s purchase or redemption order to the Fund’s Transfer Agent after the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a Fund business day, on the day the order is received from the investor, as long as the investor has placed the order with the Financial Institution by the close of regular trading on the NYSE on that day. The investor will then receive the NAV of the Fund’s shares determined by the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the day the order was placed with the qualified Financial Institution. Orders received after such time will not result in execution until the following Fund business day. Financial Institutions are responsible for instituting procedures to ensure that purchase and redemption orders by their respective clients are processed expeditiously.

 

The processing of sell requests and payment of proceeds may generally not be postponed for more than seven days, except when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC. The Fund and its agents reserve the right to “freeze” or “block” (that is, disallow any further purchases or redemptions from any account) or suspend account services in certain instances as permitted or required by applicable laws and regulations, including applicable anti-money laundering regulations. Examples of such instances include, but are not limited to: (i) where an accountholder appears on the list of “blocked” entities and individuals maintained pursuant to Office of Foreign Assets Control regulations; (ii) where the Fund or its agents detect suspicious activity or suspect fraudulent or illegal activity; or (iii) when certain notifications have been received by the Fund or its agents that there is a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners.

 

If the Fund determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment of redemption proceeds wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price by a distribution in kind of securities from the Fund in lieu of cash.

 

At various times, the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment. The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the mailing of a redemption check until such time as good payment (e.g., cash or certified check drawn on a United States bank) has been collected for the purchase of such shares, which will not exceed 15 days.

 

Telephone transactions. For your protection, telephone requests are recorded in order to verify their accuracy. In addition, Shareholder/Dealer Services will take measures to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account number, social security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant information. If appropriate measures are not taken, the Fund is responsible for any losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized telephone call. Also for your protection, telephone transactions are not permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have changed within the past 30 days. At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone. During these times, consider sending your request in writing.

 

Exchanges. You may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other retail fund distributed by ACS. Such exchange will constitute a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Before making an exchange, you should review a copy of the prospectus of the fund into which you would like to exchange. All exchanges are subject to applicable minimum investment requirements. A Systematic Exchange Program is described under “Additional Investor Services.”

 

14


If you exchange shares that were purchased subject to a CDSC, the CDSC schedule will continue to apply following the exchange. In determining the CDSC applicable to shares being sold after an exchange, we will take into account the length of time you held those shares prior to the exchange.

 

The Fund may change or cancel the exchange privilege at any time, upon 60 days’ written notice to its shareholders. The Fund at all times also reserves the right to restrict or reject any exchange transactions, for any reason, without notice. For example, the Fund may refuse any sale of Fund shares through an exchange by any investor or group if, in the Fund’s judgment, the trade: (1) may interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio; (2) may appear to be connected with a strategy of market timing (as described below in the “Market Timing Trading Policies and Procedures” section); or (3) may have the potential of otherwise adversely affecting the Fund. In making a decision to reject an exchange request, the Fund may consider, among other factors, the investor’s trading history in the Fund and in other SunAmerica Mutual Funds.

 

Rejected exchanges. If the Fund rejects an exchange request involving the sale of Fund shares, the rejected exchange request will also mean rejection of the request to purchase shares of another fund with the proceeds of the sale. Of course, you may generally redeem shares of the Fund at any time, subject to any applicable redemption fees or CDSCs.

 

Certificated shares. The Fund does not issue certificated shares.

 

Fund holdings. A schedule of the Fund’s complete holdings, current as of month-end, will be available on the Fund’s website, www.safunds.com, approximately 30 days after the end of each month. This information will remain available on the website at least until updated for the next month or until the Fund files with the SEC its semi-annual/annual shareholder report or quarterly portfolio holdings report that includes such period. The most recent schedule is available on the Fund’s website at www.safunds.com or by calling 800-858-8850, ext. 6003. The Fund may terminate or modify this policy at any time without further notice to shareholders. A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI.

 

MARKET TIMING TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Market timing policies. The Fund discourages excessive or short-term trading, often referred to as “market timing,” and seeks to restrict or reject such trading or take other action, as described below, if in the judgment of the Fund or any of its service providers, such trading may interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, may materially increase the Fund’s transaction costs, administrative costs or taxes, or may otherwise be detrimental to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined that the Fund should not serve as a vehicle for frequent trading and has adopted policies and procedures with respect to such trading, which are described in this section.

 

All Fund shareholders are subject to these policies and procedures, regardless of how their shares were purchased or are otherwise registered with the Fund’s Transfer Agent. While the Fund’s expectation is that the market timing policies will be enforced by Financial Intermediaries pursuant to the Fund’s Prospectus, the Fund may be limited in its ability to monitor the trading activity or enforce the Fund’s market timing trading policies and procedures with respect to certain customers of Financial Intermediaries. For example, the Fund may not be able to detect market timing that may be facilitated by Financial Intermediaries or made difficult to identify in omnibus accounts used by those intermediaries for aggregated purchases, exchanges and redemptions on behalf of all their customers.

 

Risks from market timers. Depending on various factors, including the size of the Fund, the amount of assets the portfolio managers typically maintain in cash or cash equivalents and the dollar amount and number and frequency of trades, excessive or short-term trading may interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, increase the Fund’s transaction costs, administrative costs and taxes and/or impact Fund performance.

 

In addition, if the nature of the Fund’s portfolio holdings exposes the Fund to investors who engage in the type of excessive or short-term trading that seeks to take advantage of possible delays between the change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings and the reflection of the change in the NAV of the Fund’s shares, sometimes referred to as “arbitrage market timing,” there is the possibility that such trading under certain circumstances may dilute the value of Fund shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and buying shareholders receive shares) based upon net delays between the change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings and the NAV of the Fund’s shares. Arbitrage market timers may seek to exploit such delays between the change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings and the NAV of a fund’s shares to the extent that the fund has significant exposure to foreign markets because certain foreign markets close several hours ahead of the U.S. markets. To the extent the Fund’s NAV does not immediately reflect a change in market conditions, short-term trading may dilute the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

Market timing procedures. The Fund’s procedures include committing staff of SAFS to monitor trading activity in the Fund on a regular basis by selectively reviewing transaction reports in an effort to identify trading activity that may be excessive or short-term and detrimental to the Fund. Factors considered in the monitoring process include, but may not be limited to, the frequency of transactions by the Financial Intermediary, the Fund’s investment objectives, the size of the Fund and the dollar amount of the

 

15


Shareholder Account Information

 

transaction. In the event that such trading activity is identified, and the Fund and its service providers in their sole discretion conclude that the trading may be detrimental to the Fund, the Fund reserves the right to temporarily or permanently bar your future purchases into SunAmerica Funds or, alternatively, may limit the amount, number or frequency of any future purchases and/or the method by which you may request future purchases and redemptions (including purchases and/or redemptions by an exchange between funds).

 

ACS has entered into agreements with Financial Intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Fund pursuant to which the Financial Intermediary undertakes to provide certain information to the Fund, including trading information, and also agrees to execute certain instructions from the Fund in connection with the Fund’s market timing policies. In certain circumstances, the Fund may rely upon the policy of a Financial Intermediary to deter short-term or excessive trading if the Fund believes that the policy of such intermediary is reasonably designed to detect and deter transactions that are not in the best interest of a portfolio. A Financial Intermediary’s policy relating to short-term or excessive trading may be more or less restrictive than the Fund’s policy.

 

The Fund may also accept undertakings by a Financial Intermediary to enforce excessive or short-term trading policies on behalf of the Fund using alternative techniques, to the extent such techniques provide a substantially similar level of protection for the Fund against such transactions. For example, certain Financial Intermediaries may have contractual or legal restrictions that prevent them from blocking an account. In such instances, the Financial Intermediary may use alternate techniques that the Fund considers to be a reasonable substitute for such a block.

 

Though the implementation of the Fund’s procedures involves judgments that are inherently subjective and involve some selectivity in their application, the Fund and its service providers seek to make judgments that are consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders. There is no assurance that the Fund or its service providers will gain access to any or all information necessary to detect market timing. While the Fund will seek to take actions (directly and with the assistance of Financial Intermediaries) that will detect market timing, the Fund cannot represent that such trading activity can be completely eliminated.

 

Revocation of market timing trades. Transactions placed in violation of the Fund’s market timing trading policies are not necessarily deemed accepted by the Fund and may be cancelled or revoked by the Fund on the next Fund business day following receipt by the Fund.

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES (CLASSES A AND C)

 

To select one or more of these additional services, complete the relevant part(s) of the Supplemental Account Application. To add a service to an existing account, contact your broker or financial adviser, or call Shareholder Services at 800-858-8850.

 

Dollar Cost Averaging lets you make regular investments from your bank account to any retail fund of your choice distributed by ACS. You determine the frequency and amount of your investments, and you can terminate your participation at any time. Dollar cost averaging does not assure profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Since this strategy involves continuous investments, regardless of fluctuating prices, investors should consider their financial ability to invest during periods of low price levels.

 

Systematic Exchange Program may be used to exchange shares periodically of one or more other retail funds distributed by the Distributor for shares of the same class of the Fund. To use the Systematic Withdrawal Program:

 

   

Specify the Fund(s) from which you would like money withdrawn and into which you would like money invested.

 

   

Determine the schedule: monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually or certain selected months.

 

   

Specify the amount(s). The Fund reserves the right to reject exchange requests that are less than $50.

 

   

Accounts must be registered identically; otherwise a Medallion Guarantee will be required.

 

Retirement Plans. SunAmerica Mutual Funds offers a range of qualified retirement plans, including IRAs, Simple IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEPs, SARSEPs, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, Individual (k) plans and other pension, educational and profit-sharing plans. Using these plans, you can invest in any fund distributed by ACS with a low minimum investment of $250 or, for some group plans, no minimum investment at all. To find out more, call Retirement Plans at 800-858-8850, extension 6074.

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be used for periodic withdrawals from your account. The periodic withdrawal amount may be determined either by specifying a fixed dollar amount or by specifying a percentage of your account assets. The periodic withdrawal amount may not exceed 12% per year based on the value of your account at the time the Plan is established or at the time of withdrawal. To use the Systematic Withdrawal Plan:

 

   

Make sure you have at least $5,000 worth of shares in your account.

 

   

Make sure you are not planning to invest more money in this account (buying shares during a period when you are also selling shares of the same fund is not advantageous to you, because of sales charges and taxes).

 

16


   

Specify the payee(s) and amount(s). The payee may be yourself or any other party (which may require a Medallion Guarantee), and there is no limit to the number of payees you may have, as long as they are all on the same payment schedule. The Fund reserves the right to reject withdrawal requests that are less than $50.

 

   

Determine the schedule: monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually or certain selected months.

 

   

Make sure your dividends and capital gains are being reinvested.

 

TAX, DIVIDEND, DISTRIBUTION AND ACCOUNT POLICIES

 

Account statements. In general, account statements are provided to dealers and shareholders on a quarterly basis.

 

Transaction confirmations. Generally, you will receive an account confirmation:

 

   

after every transaction that affects your account balance (except a dividend reinvestment, automatic redemption or automatic purchase from your bank account); and

 

   

after any change of name or address of the registered owner(s), or after certain account option changes.

 

Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) tax forms. After the close of every calendar year you should also receive, if applicable, an IRS Form 1099 tax information statement.

 

These mailings apply to accounts opened through the Fund. Accounts opened through a broker/dealer firm will receive statements from that financial institution.

 

Prospectuses, Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. As an alternative to regular mail, you may elect to receive these reports via electronic delivery. To enroll for this option, visit our web site at www.safunds.com, and select the “Go Paperless” hyperlink (note: this option is only available to accounts opened through the Fund).

 

Dividends. The Fund generally distributes most or all of its net earnings in the form of dividends. Income dividends, if any, are paid annually. The Fund pays capital gains distributions, if any, at least annually. The Fund reserves the right to declare and pay dividends and other distributions less frequently than disclosed above, provided that the net realized capital gains and net investment income, if any, are paid at least annually.

 

Dividend reinvestments. Your dividends and distributions, if any, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same Fund and share class on which they were paid. Alternatively, dividends and distributions may be reinvested in any fund distributed by ACS or, you may receive amounts in excess of $10.00 in cash if you elect in writing not less than five business days prior to the payment date. You will need to complete the relevant part of the Account Application to elect one of these other options. For existing accounts, contact your broker or financial adviser or call Shareholder Services at 800-858-8850, to change dividend and distribution payment options.

 

Taxes. If your shares are not held in a tax-deferred retirement account, you should be aware of the following tax implications of investing in the Fund. Distributions are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state or local taxes. Dividends paid from short-term capital gains and net investment income are taxable as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains when distributed to shareholders. It does not matter how long you have held your shares. Whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or take them in cash, the tax treatment is the same. A substantial portion of the Fund’s distributions are likely to be taxed as ordinary income and there can be no assurance as to the portion of distributions that will be treated as long-term capital gains.

 

When you sell or exchange Fund shares you will generally recognize a capital gain or capital loss in an amount equal to the difference between the net amount of sale proceeds (or, in the case of an exchange, the fair market value of the shares) that you receive and your tax basis for the shares that you sell or exchange. After the close of each calendar year, the Fund will mail to you information about your dividends, distributions and any shares you sold in the previous calendar year. An exchange of shares you currently hold in one class of the Fund for shares of another class of the Fund will generally not constitute a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. You should talk to your tax adviser before making an exchange.

 

IRS regulations require the Fund to report to the IRS, and furnish to shareholders, the cost basis information for Fund shares. The Fund will permit shareholders to elect from among several cost basis methods accepted by the IRS, including average cost. In the absence of an election by a shareholder, the Fund will use the average cost method with respect to that shareholder.

 

Remember, there may be taxes on transactions. Because the Fund’s share price fluctuates, you may have a capital gain or loss when you sell or exchange your shares. A capital gain or loss is the difference between the price you paid for the shares and the price you received when you sold them. Any capital gain is subject to capital gains tax.

 

17


Shareholder Account Information

 

 

The IRS Form 1099 that typically is mailed to you after the close of each calendar year details your dividends and their federal income tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with your tax professional. Individual participants in the plans should consult their plan documents and their own tax advisers for information on the tax consequences associated with participating in the plans.

 

“Buying into a Dividend.” You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will be taxed for that distribution like other shareholders, even though that distribution represents simply a return of part of your investment. You may wish to defer your purchase until after the record date for the distribution, so as to avoid this tax impact.

 

Other tax considerations. If you are not a resident or a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, ordinary income dividends paid to you (which include distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless the dividends are reported by the Fund as being paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” or “qualified short-term capital gains,” as discussed in the SAI. However, withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or other disposition of shares in the Fund. A 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items and will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of property producing U.S.-source dividends and interest paid after December 31, 2018, to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. For more information about these requirements, see the SAI.

 

To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply or agree to provide certain information to other revenue authorities for transmittal to the IRS.

 

A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on net investment income, including, among other things, dividends, interest and net gain from investments, of U.S. individuals with incomes exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married filing jointly), and estates and trusts.

 

By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your distributions and redemption proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number.

 

This section summarizes some of the consequences under current U.S. federal income tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult your tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Fund under all applicable laws.

 

Small accounts (other than Class W). If you draw down an account so that its total value is less than $500 ($250 for retirement plan accounts), you may be asked to purchase more shares within 60 days. If you do not take action, the Fund may close out your account and mail you the proceeds. Alternatively, you may be charged a $24.00 annual charge to maintain your account. Your account will not be closed if its drop in value is due to Fund performance or the effects of sales charges, or administrative fees (for retirement plans only). Certain minimum balance requirements may be waived at SunAmerica’s discretion. The involuntary redemptions in small accounts described above do not apply to shares held in omnibus accounts maintained by Financial Intermediaries.

 

18


More Information About the Fund

 

 

FUND

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

The Fund has its own investment goal and a strategy for pursuing it. The chart summarizes information about the Fund’s investment approach. Following this chart is a Glossary that further describes the investment and risk terminology that we use. Please review the Glossary in conjunction with this chart.

 

The investment goal of the Fund may be changed without shareholder approval.

    AIG ESG
Dividend
Fund
   
What is the Fund’s investment goal?   Total Return (including Capital Appreciation and Current Income)    
What principal investment strategies does the Fund use to implement its investment goal?   Value and ESG Investing    
What are the Fund’s principal investment techniques?  

Employs a “buy and hold” strategy with up to forty dividend yielding equity securities selected annually from the Russell 1000® Index that meet the Fund’s ESG standards. At least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in dividend yielding equity securities of companies that meet the Fund’s ESG standards.

   
What are the Fund’s other significant (non-principal) investments?  

•None

   
What other types of securities may the Fund normally invest in as part of efficient portfolio management and which may produce some income?  

•Short-term investments

•Futures

•Exchange-traded funds

   
What risks may affect the Fund?  

Principal Risks:

•Stock market volatility

•Securities selection

•Disciplined strategy

•ESG standards

•Focused strategy

Non-principal Risks:

•Affiliated fund rebalancing

•Futures contracts

•Exchange-traded funds

•Foreign exposure

   

 

19


More Information About the Fund

 

GLOSSARY

INVESTMENT AND OTHER TERMINOLOGY

 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of the investments in shares of one or more “acquired funds,” as defined in the registration form applicable to the Fund, which generally includes investments in other mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds and other pooled investment vehicles.

 

Annual rebalancing. The Fund will rebalance its holdings on an annual basis, immediately after which the Fund will hold approximately an equal value of each of the stocks selected for the Fund. SunAmerica will implement the rebalancing by purchasing new securities that meet the selection criteria, selling securities that no longer meet the selection criteria, and adjusting the Fund’s ownership of securities that continue to meet the criteria in order to achieve the proper weightings of each of the securities.

 

Capital appreciation is growth of the value of an investment.

 

Convertible securities are bonds or preferred stocks that may be exchanged for common stock of the same or a different company. Certain convertible securities may be rated below investment grade.

 

Current income means money that is received on an ongoing basis from investments.

 

Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants and rights.

 

Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are generally structured as investment companies and are traded like traditional equity securities on a national securities exchange. ETFs are typically designed to represent a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The Fund will generally invest in ETFs in order to increase its investment exposure pending investment of cash by allowing the Fund’s cash assets to perform more like securities, while maintaining liquidity.

 

Foreign securities are issued by companies located outside of the United States, including emerging markets. Foreign securities may include American Depositary Receipts or other similar securities that convert into foreign securities such as European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts.

 

It may be necessary under certain foreign laws, less expensive, or more expedient to invest in foreign investment companies, which invest in certain foreign markets, including emerging markets. Investing through such vehicles may involve frequent or layered fees or expenses, and the investment adviser will not invest in such investment companies unless, in its judgment, the potential benefits justify the payment of any associated fees and expenses.

 

Futures contract. A futures contract, a type of derivative security, is a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a certain underlying instrument at a certain date in the future, at a specified price. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index between the time when the Fund enters into and closes out an index futures contract, the Fund realizes a gain or loss. The Fund will generally invest in futures contracts in order to increase its investment exposure pending investment of cash by allowing the Fund’s cash assets to perform more like securities, while maintaining liquidity.

 

Large-Cap companies will generally include companies whose market capitalizations are equal to or greater than the smallest company in the Russell 1000® Index during the most recent 12-month period. For the most recent annual reconstitution published as of May 27, 2016, the market capitalization range of companies in the Russell 1000® Index was approximately $1.98 billion to $549.66 billion, which range will vary daily.

 

Market capitalization represents the total market value of the outstanding securities of a corporation.

 

Short-term investments include money market securities such as short-term U.S. government obligations, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit. These securities provide the Fund with sufficient liquidity to meet redemptions and cover expenses.

 

 

The Russell 1000® Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000® Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000® Index.

 

Total return is achieved through both growth of capital and income.

 

20


RISK TERMINOLOGY

 

Affiliated fund rebalancing: The Fund may be an investment option for other mutual funds for which SunAmerica serves as investment adviser that are managed as “fund of funds.” From time to time, the Fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to the rebalancing of a fund of funds. In the event of such redemptions or investments, the Fund could be required to sell securities or to invest cash at a time when it is not advantageous to do so.

 

Disciplined strategy: The Fund will not deviate from its strategy, which entails buying and holding stocks selected through the selection criteria described under “Principal Investment Strategies and Techniques of the Fund” on page 3 of the Prospectus (except under certain circumstances, such as if necessary to comply with federal tax laws applicable to the Fund). The Fund will not generally sell stocks in its portfolio and buy different stocks except during its annual rebalancing or as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, even if there are adverse developments concerning a particular stock, company or industry. There can be no assurance that the strategy will be successful.

 

ESG standards: If a company stops meeting the Fund’s ESG standards after the Fund acquires it, the Fund may sell these investments even if this means the Fund loses money. Also, if the Fund changes its ESG standards and the companies the Fund has already invested in no longer meet the ESG standards, the Fund may sell these investments even if this means the Fund loses money. ESG screening will limit the availability of investment opportunities for the Fund more than for funds having no such standards.

 

Exchange-traded funds: Most ETFs are investment companies whose shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF typically represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies and policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and the Fund could lose money investing in an ETF.

 

Focused strategy: The performance of the Fund may be subject to greater fluctuation since its strategy involves holding a limited number of securities. This type of strategy may increase the Fund’s risk since the performance of a particular stock may have a larger impact, positively or negatively, on the Fund’s performance.

 

Foreign exposure: Investments in foreign countries are subject to a number of risks. A principal risk is that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company and it may not be subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as U.S. companies. Foreign governments may not regulate securities markets and companies to the same degree as the U.S. government. Foreign investments will also be affected by local, political or economic developments and governmental actions. Consequently, foreign securities may be less liquid, more volatile and more difficult to price than U.S. securities. These risks are heightened when the issuer is in an emerging market.

 

Futures contracts: The price volatility of futures contracts has been historically greater than that for traditional securities such as stocks and bonds. The risks associated with the Fund’s use of futures contracts include the risk that: (i) changes in the price of a futures contract may not always track the changes in market value of the underlying instrument that it is designed to track (e.g., an equity index); (ii) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts; (iii) if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet margin requirements, the Fund may need to sell other investments, including at disadvantageous times; and (iv) although the Fund will generally purchase only exchange-traded futures, due to market conditions there may not always be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and, as a result, the Fund may be unable to close out its futures contracts at a time which is advantageous.

 

Securities selection: A strategy used by the Fund, or securities selected by its Adviser, may fail to produce the intended return.

 

Stock market volatility: The stock market as a whole could go up or down (sometimes dramatically). This could affect the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

21


Fund Management

 

FUND MANAGEMENT

 

Adviser. SunAmerica manages the Fund, provides various administrative services, and supervises the daily business affairs of the Fund. SunAmerica also may select subadvisers (“Subadvisers”) to manage all or certain portions of the Fund. The Subadvisers are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, selection of broker-dealers and negotiation of commission rates for their respective portion of the Fund. SunAmerica may terminate any agreement with any Subadviser without shareholder approval. Moreover, SunAmerica has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits SunAmerica, subject to certain conditions, to enter into agreements relating to the Fund with unaffiliated Subadvisers approved by the Board of Trustees without obtaining shareholder approval. The exemptive order also permits SunAmerica, subject to the approval of the Board but without shareholder approval, to employ new unaffiliated Subadvisers for new or existing funds, change the terms of particular agreements with unaffiliated Subadvisers or continue the employment of existing unaffiliated Subadvisers after events that would otherwise cause an automatic termination of a subadvisory agreement. Shareholders of a fund have the right to terminate an agreement with Subadvisers for that fund at any time by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of such fund. Shareholders will be notified of any Subadviser changes. The termination and subsequent replacement of a Subadviser can increase transaction costs and portfolio turnover rates, which may result in distributions of short-term capital gains and other tax consequences to shareholders. The order also permits the Fund to disclose the Subadvisers’ fees only in the aggregate for the Fund.

 

SunAmerica is located at Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311-4992. SunAmerica was organized in 1982 under the laws of Delaware, and managed, advised or administered approximately $78.0 billion of assets as of October 31, 2016. In addition to managing the Fund, SunAmerica serves as investment adviser, manager and/or administrator for VALIC Company I, VALIC Company II, Anchor Series Trust, SunAmerica Equity Funds, SunAmerica Income Funds, SunAmerica Money Market Funds, Inc., Seasons Series Trust, SunAmerica Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc., SunAmerica Series, Inc. and SunAmerica Series Trust.

 

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a management fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.

 

In addition, pursuant to an Expense Limitation Agreement, SunAmerica is contractually obligated to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent noted in the footnotes of the Fees and Expenses Table for the Fund. Any waivers and/or reimbursements with respect to the Fund are subject to recoupment within two years after the occurrence of the waivers and/or reimbursements, provided that the Fund is able to effect such payment to SunAmerica and remain in compliance with the expense limitations in effect at the time the waivers and/or reimbursements occurred. The Expense Limitation Agreement will continue in effect indefinitely, unless terminated by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The potential reimbursements are accounted for as possible contingent liabilities that are not recordable on the balance sheet of the Fund until collection is probable, but appear as a footnote disclosure to the Fund’s financial statements. At such time as it appears probable that the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and that SunAmerica intends to seek such reimbursement, the amount of the reimbursement will be accrued as an expense of the Fund for that current period.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement for the Fund will be available in the Fund’s Annual Report to shareholders for the period ended October 31, 2016.

 

Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are the portfolio managers of the Fund:

 

Name, Title and Affiliation
of Portfolio Manager

  

Experience

Timothy Pettee

Lead Portfolio Manager,

Senior Vice President and

Chief Investment Strategist

   Mr. Pettee joined SunAmerica in 2003. He is Chief Investment Strategist and Lead Portfolio Manager for a number of SunAmerica products. Prior to joining SunAmerica, he was Executive Vice President and Global Director of Research for Schroder Investment Management. His investment experience dates from 1980.

Timothy Campion

Co-Portfolio Manager,

Senior Vice President

   Mr. Campion joined SunAmerica in February 2012, and is Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining SunAmerica, he held investment-related positions at PineBridge Investments, LLC and AIG Investments where he was part of the asset allocation team. While there, he was also responsible for management and trading of a wide variety of index funds, including domestic and international equities, and fixed-income securities. His investment experience dates from 1996.

 

22


Name, Title and Affiliation
of Portfolio Manager

  

Experience

Andrew Sheridan

Co-Portfolio Manager,

Senior Vice President

   Mr. Sheridan joined SunAmerica in 2003 and is Senior Portfolio Manager. While at SunAmerica he also served as an equity research analyst. Prior to joining SunAmerica, Mr. Sheridan worked in the research department at U.S. Trust and the market research division of Greenwich Associates. His investment experience dates from 1999.

Jane Bayar

Co-Portfolio Manager

   Ms. Bayar joined SunAmerica in 2004. Previously at SunAmerica, Ms. Bayar was an equity analyst and assistant portfolio manager on fixed income funds. Ms. Bayar received her B.A. from Baruch College and her M.B.A. from Rutgers School of Business.

 

Additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts under management and ownership of the Fund’s shares is contained in the SAI.

 

Distributor. ACS distributes the Fund’s shares. ACS, a SunAmerica affiliate, receives the initial and deferred sales charges, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed to other broker-dealers. In addition, the Distributor receives fees under the Fund’s Class A and Class C Rule 12b-1 Plans.

 

The Distributor, at its expense, may from time to time provide additional compensation to broker-dealers (including, in some instances, affiliates of the Distributor) in connection with sales of shares of the Fund. This compensation may include: (i) full re-allowance of the front-end sales charge on Class A shares; (ii) additional compensation with respect to the sale of Class A or Class C shares; or (iii) financial assistance to broker-dealers in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising campaigns regarding the Fund, and/or other broker-dealer sponsored special events. In some instances, this compensation will be made available only to certain broker-dealers that have sold a significant number of shares of the Fund. Compensation may also include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by invited registered representatives for meetings or seminars of a business nature. Compensation may also include various forms of noncash compensation offered through permissible sales contests or otherwise. Broker-dealers may not use sales of the Fund’s shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent receipt of such compensation may be prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Dealers who receive bonuses or other incentives may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

In certain instances, SunAmerica or its affiliates may pay distribution-related expenses, including providing the additional compensation to broker-dealers or other Financial Intermediaries described above. In addition, SunAmerica, the Distributor or their affiliates (including the Servicing Agent) may make substantial payments to broker-dealers or other Financial Intermediaries and service providers, including affiliates of SunAmerica, for distribution and/or shareholder servicing activities. Some of these distribution-related payments may be made to dealers or Financial Intermediaries for marketing, promotional, administrative and/or recordkeeping services that may promote sales of Fund shares; these payments are often referred to as “revenue sharing.” Such payments may be based on various factors, including levels of assets and/or sales (based on gross or net sales or some other criteria) of one or more funds managed and/or administered by SunAmerica. In some circumstances, those types of payments may relate to the Fund’s inclusion on a Financial Intermediary’s preferred list of funds offered to its clients or may create an incentive for a broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Fund to its customers over other funds that do not have sponsors making similar payments. You should ask your broker-dealer or Financial Intermediary for more details about any such payments it receives.

 

Payments by SunAmerica are out of its own resources, including the profits from its advisory fees. Payments by the Distributor may be out of its own resources or fees it receives under the Fund’s Class A and Class C Rule 12b-1 Plans. Payments by other affiliates are out of their own resources.

 

Financial Institution Compensation. If you purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Institution, the Fund, SunAmerica, the Distributor or their affiliates may pay the Financial Institution for the sale of Fund shares and related services, as described above. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Institution and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Institution’s website for more information.

 

The SAI contains additional information about payments made to Financial Institutions.

 

Servicing Agent. The Servicing Agent assists the Transfer Agent in providing shareholder services. The Servicing Agent, a SunAmerica affiliate, is paid a monthly fee by the Fund for its services at the annual rate of 0.22% of average daily net assets of Class A, Class C and Class W shares of the Fund.

 

SunAmerica, the Distributor and the Servicing Agent are all located in Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311-4992 and 2929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas 77019.

 

23


Financial Highlights

 

The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus. As a result, no financial performance information is available.

 

24


For More Information

 

The following documents contain more information about the Fund and are available free of charge upon request:

 

Annual and Semi-annual Reports. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the financial statements and portfolio holdings in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-annual Reports. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the investment operations and factors that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI). The SAI contains additional information about the Fund’s policies, investment restrictions and business structure. This Prospectus incorporates the SAI by reference, which means it is legally part of this Prospectus.

 

You may obtain copies of these documents or ask questions about the Fund by contacting SunAmerica Fund Services, Inc. at 800-858-8850, by visiting our website at www.safunds.com, or by calling your broker or financial adviser.

 

View your account online!

 

Visit our website at www.safunds.com and register in order to:

 

   

View your account and portfolio balance(s)

 

   

View the transaction history of your account(s)

 

   

See the NAV of the Fund(s) you own

 

   

Perform financial transactions (some limitations apply)

 

   

Update account information (some limitations apply)

 

   

Access year-to-date tax summary information

 

   

View the dealer information on your account(s)

 

For Broker/Dealers: You can view your clients’ account information online by visiting our website at www.safunds.com and clicking on the “Financial Advisors” link and following the registration prompt which will bring you to the Advisor Center where you will need to click on the DST Vision link. Please call 800-858-8850, x6003 for registration assistance, if needed.

 

View your shareholder reports online!

 

Enroll for electronic delivery of Prospectuses and Annual Reports by visiting our website at www.safunds.com and clicking on the “Go Paperless!” icon to register. Why Go Paperless?

 

   

Immediate receipt of important Fund information

 

   

Elimination of bulky documents from personal files

 

   

Reduction of the Fund’s printing and mailing costs.

 

Once enrolled, paper copies of these documents will be replaced with an e-mail notification that they are available on the Internet. You can even notify us online if your e-mail address changes. You may cancel your enrollment at any time. Please note that the e-mail address you provide will be kept confidential and will only be used for purposes related to the Fund. All personal information is encrypted and is completely secure.

 

Information about the Fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. Call 202-551-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Reports and other information about the Fund is available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and copies may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with any different information.

 

DISTRIBUTOR: AIG Capital Services, Inc.

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT

File No. 811-21482

 

LOGO

 


LOGO

Go Paperless!!

 

Did you know that you have the option to

receive your shareholder reports online?

 

By choosing this convenient service, you will no longer receive paper copies of Fund documents such as annual reports, semi-annual reports, prospectuses and proxy statements in the mail. Instead, you are provided with quick and easy access to this information via the Internet.

Why Choose Electronic Delivery?

 

It’s Quick — Fund documents will be received faster than via traditional mail.

 

It’s Convenient — Elimination of bulky documents from personal files.

 

It’s Cost Effective — Reduction of your Fund’s printing and mailing costs.

 

To sign up for electronic delivery, follow

these simple steps:

 

1   

Go to www.safunds.com

2   

Click on the link to “Go Paperless!!”

 

The email address you provide will be kept strictly confidential. Once your enrollment has been processed, you will begin receiving email notifications when anything you receive electronically is available online.

 

You can return to www.safunds.com at any time to change your email address, edit your preferences or to cancel this service if you choose to resume physical delivery of your Fund documents.

 

Please note - this option is only available to accounts opened through the Fund.


 

LOGO    For information on receiving this report online, see inside back cover.

 

Distributed by AIG Capital Services, Inc.

 

Investors should carefully consider a Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. The prospectus, containing this and other important information, can be obtained from your financial adviser, the SunAmerica Sales Desk at 800-858-8850, ext. 6003, or at www.safunds.com. Read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

LOGO

 

www.safunds.com

 

S5118ESG - 12/16


SUNAMERICA SPECIALTY SERIES

AIG ESG DIVIDEND FUND

(CLASS A, C & W SHARES)

Statement of Additional Information dated December 14, 2016

 

Harborside Financial Center

3200 Plaza 5

Jersey City, NJ 07311-4992

   

General Marketing and

Shareholder Information

(800) 858-8850

SunAmerica Specialty Series (the “Trust”) is a mutual fund consisting of eight series, one of which is currently offered to shareholders through this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”): AIG ESG Dividend Fund (the “Fund”).

This SAI is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus dated December 14, 2016 (the “Prospectus”).

The SAI expands upon and supplements the information contained in the current Prospectus of the Trust, and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. The Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this SAI, and this SAI is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus. You may request a copy of the Fund’s Prospectus or annual and semi-annual reports, when available, at no charge by calling (800) 858-8850.

 

Class

   AIG ESG Dividend Fund:
Ticker Symbols

Class A Shares

   EDFAX

Class C Shares

   EDFCX

Class W Shares

   EDFWX


CONTENTS

 

     Page  

THE TRUST

     1   

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

     1   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     17   

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

     19   

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     25   

INFORMATION REGARDING THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS, PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING, DISTRIBUTOR AND SERVICING AGENT

     26   

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     30   

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     31   

FUND TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     33   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PURCHASE OF SHARES

     34   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     38   

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

     38   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     39   

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

     40   

RETIREMENT PLANS

     47   

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

     48   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     49   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     49   

APPENDIX—DESCRIPTION OF CREDIT RATINGS

     50   

 

ii


THE TRUST

The Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on December 31, 2003. The Trust consists of eight series, one of which is currently offered to shareholders through this SAI: AIG ESG Dividend Fund (the “Fund”).

On September 13, 2016, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (each trustee a “Trustee” and collectively, the “Board”) approved the establishment of the Fund and authorized the offering of Class A, Class C and Class W shares for the Fund.

The Fund is diversified within the meaning of the 1940 Act. SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC (“SunAmerica” or the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser for the Fund.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The investment objective and policies of the Fund are described in the Fund’s Prospectus. Certain types of securities and financial instruments in which the Fund may invest and certain investment practices the Fund may employ, which are described under “More Information about the Fund—Investment Strategies and Techniques” in the Prospectus, are discussed more fully below. The Fund’s investment objective, principal investment strategies and principal investment techniques may be changed without shareholder approval.

Unless otherwise specified, the Fund may invest in the following securities and financial instruments. The stated percentage limitations are applied to an investment at the time of purchase unless indicated otherwise.

Bank Obligations

The Fund may invest in bank obligations. Bank obligations in which the Fund may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. The Fund will not invest in fixed time deposits which (1) are not subject to prepayment, or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such deposits, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and other illiquid assets.

The Fund limits investments in United States bank obligations to obligations of United States banks (including foreign branches) which have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of investment and are members of the Federal Reserve System or are examined by the Comptroller of the Currency or whose deposits are insured by the FDIC. The Fund also may invest in certificates of deposit of savings and loan associations (federally or state chartered and federally insured) having total assets in excess of $1 billion.

The Fund limits investments in foreign bank obligations to United States dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including United States branches of foreign banks) which at the time of investment (i) have more than $10 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, in total assets; (ii) in terms of assets are among the 75 largest foreign banks in the world; (iii) have branches or agencies (limited purpose offices which do not offer all banking services) in the United States; and (iv) in the opinion of the Adviser, are of an investment quality comparable to obligations of United States banks in which the Fund may invest. Subject to the Fund’s limitation on concentration in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, there is no limitation on the amount of the Fund’s assets which may be invested in obligations of foreign banks which meet the conditions set forth herein.

Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of United States banks, including the possibility that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that

 

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foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. Government agency or instrumentality.

Borrowing

The Fund is currently permitted to borrow up to 331/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) and to borrow additional amounts up to 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes. Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The Fund may borrow from banks, in connection with the interfund borrowing and lending program described below, or from other persons, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Interest on money borrowed is an expense the Fund would not otherwise incur and thus may reduce the Fund’s investment return. Although the principal of the Fund’s borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time a borrowing is outstanding, thus increasing exposure to capital risk. The Fund presently does not intend to borrow for investment leveraging purposes.

Convertible Securities and Preferred Stocks

Convertible securities may be debt securities or preferred stock with a conversion feature. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than non-convertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed that combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.

Corporate Transactions Involving Portfolio Companies of the Fund

The Fund will employ a buy and hold strategy. The Fund will not sell securities in its portfolio and buy different securities except during its annual rebalancing or as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus. In the event a corporate transaction such as a reorganization, merger, acquisition or bankruptcy affects the issuer of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund generally will not alter the portfolio holdings of the Fund unless the new security received by the Fund does not meet the Fund’s selection criteria. For example, if as a result of a merger, a security held in the Fund is automatically exchanged for a security of another company, the Fund would generally continue to hold the newly received security if it met the Fund’s selection criteria. If the newly received security did not meet the selection criteria, the portfolio manager would generally dispose of such security and replace it with a security that did meet its selection criteria. In the event that the Fund were to receive cash in exchange for its entire position in an issuer upon a corporate event, the Fund would generally replace the issuer in its portfolio.

Cyber Security Risk

As the use of the Internet and other technologies has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with cyber security. Cyber security incidents can result from deliberate attacks such as gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, or from unintentional events, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information. Cyber security failures or breaches of the Fund or its service providers, financial intermediaries, or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security defenses or plans of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.

Disciplined Strategy

The Fund will not deviate from its strategy, which entails buying and holding stocks selected through the selection criteria described in the Prospectus. The Fund will not generally sell stocks in its portfolio and buy different stocks except during its annual

 

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rebalancings or as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, even if there are adverse developments concerning a particular stock, company or industry. There can be no assurance that the strategy will be successful.

Diversification

The Fund is classified as “diversified” for purposes of the 1940 Act. The Fund also intends to maintain the required level of diversification and otherwise conduct its operations in order to qualify as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must, among other things, diversify its holdings (see discussion below under the title “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes”).

Dollar Rolls

The Fund may enter into “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells mortgage or other asset-backed securities (“Roll Securities”) for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the Roll Securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. The Fund also could be compensated through the receipt of fee income equivalent to a lower forward price. A “covered roll” is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent security position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. The Fund will enter into only covered rolls. Because “roll” transactions involve both the sale and purchase of a security, they may cause the reported portfolio turnover rate to be higher than that reflecting typical portfolio management activities.

Dollar rolls involve certain risks including the following: if the broker-dealer to whom the Fund sells the security becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase the security subject to the dollar roll may be restricted and the instrument the Fund is required to repurchase may be worth less than an instrument the Fund originally held. Successful use of dollar rolls will depend upon the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly interest rates and in the case of mortgage dollar rolls, mortgage prepayments. For these reasons, there is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.

Equity Securities

Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock, including options. Equity securities are subject to financial and market risks and can be expected to fluctuate in value.

Eurodollar Instruments

To the extent authorized to do so, the Fund may make investments in Eurodollar instruments, which are typically dollar-denominated futures contracts or options on those contracts that are linked to the LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate, the interest rate that banks charge each other for loans) although foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in the LIBOR to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are linked.

Fixed Income Securities

The Fund may invest in debt securities, including corporate obligations issued by domestic and foreign corporations and governments and money market instruments, without regard to the maturities of such securities. Fixed income securities are broadly characterized as those that provide for periodic payments to the holder of the security at a stated rate. Most fixed income securities, such as bonds, represent indebtedness of the issuer and provide for repayment of principal at a stated time in the future. Others do not provide for repayment of a principal amount, although they may represent a priority over common stockholders in the event of the issuer’s liquidation. Many fixed income securities are subject to scheduled retirement, or may be retired or “called” by the issuer prior to their maturity dates. The interest rate on certain fixed income securities, known as “variable rate obligations,” is determined by reference to or is a percentage of an objective standard, such as a bank’s prime rate, the 90-day Treasury bill rate, or the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit, and is periodically adjusted. Certain variable rate obligations may have a demand feature entitling the holder to resell the securities at a predetermined amount. The interest rate on certain fixed income securities, called “floating rate instruments,” changes whenever there is a change in a designated base rate.

 

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The market values of fixed income securities tend to vary inversely with the level of interest rates when interest rates rise, their values will tend to decline; when interest rates decline, their values generally will tend to rise. The potential for capital appreciation with respect to variable rate obligations or floating rate instruments will be less than with respect to fixed-rate obligations. Long-term instruments are generally more sensitive to these changes than short-term instruments. The market value of fixed income securities and therefore their yield are also affected by the perceived ability of the issuer to make timely payments of principal and interest.

The fixed income securities in which the Fund invests will primarily be investment grade. “Investment grade” is a designation applied to intermediate and long-term corporate debt securities rated within the highest four rating categories assigned by Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A or BBB, including the + or—designations) or by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa, including any numerical designations), or, if unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The ability of the issuer of an investment grade debt security to pay interest and to repay principal is considered to vary from extremely strong (for the highest ratings) through adequate (for the lowest ratings given above), although the lower-rated investment grade securities may be viewed as having speculative elements as well.

Those debt securities rated “BBB” or “Baa,” while considered to be “investment grade,” may have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade bonds. As a consequence of the foregoing, the opportunities for income and gain may be limited. The Fund has no stated policy with respect to the disposition of securities whose ratings fall below investment grade, and the Adviser, in its discretion, will determine whether to dispose of such security.

Corporate Debt Instruments. These instruments, such as bonds, represent the obligation of the issuer to repay a principal amount of indebtedness at a stated time in the future and, in the usual case, to make periodic interim payments of interest at a stated rate. The Fund may purchase corporate obligations that mature or that may be redeemed in one year or less. These obligations originally may have been issued with maturities in excess of one year.

Foreign Securities

Investments in foreign securities offer potential benefits not available from investments solely in securities of domestic issuers by offering the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear to offer growth potential, or in foreign countries with economic policies or business cycles different from those of the U.S., or to reduce fluctuations in portfolio value by taking advantage of foreign stock markets that do not move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets. The Fund is authorized to invest without limitation in foreign securities.

The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts or other similar securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial institution, that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depositary. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depositary that has an exclusive relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may be issued by any number of U.S. depositaries. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored ADR. The depositary of an unsponsored ADR is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through to the holders of the unsponsored ADR voting rights with respect to the deposited securities or pool of securities. The Fund may invest in either type of ADR. Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than direct stock certificates, the use of the depositary receipts in the U.S. can reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other difficulties. The Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depositary of an ADR agent bank in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate that settles at the Fund’s custodian in five days. The Fund may also execute trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in the U.S. as a domestic issuer. Accordingly the information available to a U.S. investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying security.

For purposes of the Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s investments in these types of securities will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. Generally ADRs, in registered form, are dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into the underlying foreign security. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in the European securities markets.

 

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Investments in foreign securities, including securities of emerging market countries, present special additional investment risks and considerations not typically associated with investments in domestic securities, including reduction of income by foreign taxes; fluctuation in value of foreign portfolio investments due to changes in currency rates and control regulations (i.e., currency blockage); transaction charges for currency exchange; lack of public information about foreign issuers; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers; less volume on foreign exchanges than on U.S. exchanges; greater volatility and less liquidity on foreign markets than in the U.S.; less regulation of foreign issuers, stock exchanges and brokers than the U.S.; greater difficulties in commencing lawsuits; higher brokerage commission rates and custodian fees than the U.S.; increased possibilities in some countries of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political, financial or social instability or adverse diplomatic developments, the imposition of foreign taxes on investment income derived from such countries and differences (which may be favorable or unfavorable) between the U.S. economy and foreign economies. An emerging market country is one that the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the United Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low or middle income economy. Historical experience indicates that the markets of emerging market countries have been more volatile than more developed markets; however, such markets can provide higher rates of return to investors. The Fund may invest in securities issued by companies located in countries not considered to be major industrialized nations. Such countries are subject to more economic, political and business risk than major industrialized nations, and the securities issued by those companies may be more volatile, less liquid and more uncertain as to payment of dividends, interest and principal.

The performance of investments in securities denominated in a foreign currency (“non-dollar securities”) will depend on, among other things, the strength of the foreign currency against the dollar and the interest rate environment in the country issuing the foreign currency. Absent other events that could otherwise affect the value of non-dollar securities (such as a change in the political climate or an issuer’s credit quality), appreciation in the value of the foreign currency generally can be expected to increase the value of the Fund’s non-dollar securities in terms of U.S. dollars. A rise in foreign interest rates or decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar generally can be expected to depress the value of the Fund’s non-dollar securities. Currencies are evaluated on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data. Because the Fund may invest in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Trust does not price its shares, the value of the Fund’s shares may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Additionally, foreign markets, especially emerging markets, may have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in values of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures

Futures. The Fund expects to enter into futures transactions for investment purposes in U.S. equity index futures.

A futures contract is generally a standardized, exchange-traded contract that requires the purchase or sale of a commodity, bond, currency, stock index, or other underlying reference asset, at a specified price, on a specified future date.

The risks associated with the Fund’s use of futures contracts include the risk that: (i) losses caused by sudden, unanticipated market movements may be significant; (ii) changes in the price of a futures contract may not always track the changes in market value of the underlying reference asset; (iii) the underlying reference asset may not perform the way the Adviser expected it to; (iv) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts; (v) if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet margin requirements, the Fund may need to sell other investments, including at disadvantageous times; and (vi) although the Fund will generally purchase only exchange-traded futures, due to market conditions there may not always be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and, as a result, the Fund may be unable to close out its futures contracts at a time which is advantageous.

Upon entering into a futures transaction, the Fund will be required to deposit an initial margin payment with a futures commission merchant (the “Futures Broker”). The initial margin payment will be deposited with the Futures Broker in an account registered in the Fund’s name. The Fund generally intends to deposit repurchase agreements or other money market instruments with the Futures Broker for the initial margin payment. As the future is marked-to-market to reflect changes in its market value, subsequent margin payments, called variation margin, will be paid to or received from, as applicable, the Futures Broker on a daily basis. If the Fund is required to pay additional variation margin when the Fund has insufficient cash, the Fund may need to sell

 

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securities or other assets, including at disadvantageous times to meet such margin requirements. Prior to expiration of a futures contract, if the Fund elects to close out its position by taking an opposite position, a final determination of variation margin is made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and any loss or gain is realized for tax purposes. All futures transactions are effected through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the futures are traded.

The Fund may purchase or sell stock index, bond index or single bond futures contracts for either investment purposes or to attempt to hedge the Fund’s current or intended investments against broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock or bond index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to either directly benefit from the increase in value of the futures or to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the Fund’s securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If such decline in the market value of the Fund’s securities occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and/or if the Fund anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock or bond index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market exposure that may provide gains for the Fund or offset, in part or entirely, increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. If used for hedging purposes, as such purchases of securities are made, the corresponding positions in stock or bond index futures contracts would be closed out.

Future Developments

The Fund may invest in securities and other instruments that do not presently exist but may be developed in the future, provided that each such investment is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions and is otherwise legally permissible under federal and state laws. The Fund’s Prospectus and SAI will be amended or supplemented as appropriate to discuss any such new investments.

Government Securities

Debt securities maturing within one year of the date of purchase include adjustable-rate mortgage securities backed by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and other non-agency issuers. Although certain floating or variable rate obligations (securities whose coupon rate changes at least annually and generally more frequently) have maturities in excess of one year, they are also considered short-term debt securities. The Fund may also purchase securities issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

Hybrid Instruments (Indexed/Structured Securities)

Hybrid instruments, including indexed or structured securities, combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, the Fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the Fund could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the Fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transactions costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and the Fund could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

 

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The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published Benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument, which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

Reference is also made to the discussion of futures and options herein for a discussion of the risks associated with such investments.

Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a Benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the Benchmark or Underlying Asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and, therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. Under certain conditions, the redemption (or sale) value of such an investment could be zero. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter (“OTC”) market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the Fund and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor the Fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), which generally regulates the trading of commodity interests by U.S. persons, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.

The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund will limit its investments in hybrid instruments to 10% of total assets at the time of purchase. However, because of their volatility, it is possible that the Fund’s investment in hybrid instruments will account for more than 10% of the Fund’s return (positive or negative).

Illiquid and Restricted Securities

No more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets, determined as of the date of purchase, may be invested in illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements that have a maturity of longer than seven days, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, caps, floors and collars, or other securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Historically, illiquid securities have included securities (i) subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (ii) securities that are otherwise not readily marketable, and (iii) repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice period. Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as “private placements” or “restricted securities” and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay. There will generally be a lapse of time between a mutual fund’s decision to sell an unregistered security and the registration of such security promoting sale. Adverse market conditions could impede a public offering of such securities. When

 

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purchasing unregistered securities, the Fund will generally seek to obtain the right of registration at the expense of the issuer (except in the case of Rule 144A securities, discussed below).

A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.

For example, restricted securities that the Board or the Adviser has, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, determined to be marketable, such as securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, or certain private placements of commercial paper issued in reliance on an exemption from the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, may be deemed to be liquid for purposes of this restriction. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A) become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. In addition, a repurchase agreement that by its terms can be liquidated before its nominal fixed-term on seven days or less notice is regarded as a liquid instrument. The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the Trustees. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will consider, inter alia, pursuant to guidelines and procedures established by the Trustees, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (i.e., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer). Subject to the applicable limitation on illiquid securities investments, the Fund may acquire securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, in a private placement.

Commercial paper issues in which the Fund’s net assets may be invested include securities issued by major corporations without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from such registration afforded by Section 3(a)(3) thereof, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (“Section 4(a)(2) paper”). Section 4(a)(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws in that any resale must similarly be made in an exempt transaction. Section 4(a)(2) paper is normally resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(a)(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. Section 4(a)(2) paper issued by a company that files reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is generally eligible to be sold in reliance on the safe harbor of Rule 144A described above. The Fund’s 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities includes Section 4(a)(2) paper other than Section 4(a)(2) paper that the Adviser has determined to be liquid pursuant to guidelines established by the Trustees. The Trustees have delegated to the Adviser the function of making day-to-day determinations of liquidity with respect to Section 4(a)(2) paper, pursuant to guidelines approved by the Trustees that require the Adviser to take into account the same factors described above for other restricted securities and require the Adviser to perform the same monitoring and reporting functions.

The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as “cover” for written OTC options are illiquid. The assets used as cover for OTC options written by the Fund will be considered illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC option written subject to this procedure will be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the option formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.

Initial Public Offerings

The Fund may purchase securities of companies in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) or shortly thereafter. An IPO is a corporation’s first offering of stock to the public. Shares are given a market value reflecting expectations for the corporation’s future growth. Special rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority apply to the distribution of IPOs. Corporations offering stock in IPOs generally have limited operating histories and may involve greater investment risk. The prices of these companies’ securities may be very volatile, rising and falling rapidly, sometimes based solely on investor perceptions rather than economic reasons.

Interfund Borrowing and Lending Program

The Trust has received exemptive relief from the SEC which permits the Fund to participate in an interfund lending program among investment companies advised by SunAmerica or an affiliate. The interfund lending program allows the participating funds to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes.

 

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The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of participating funds, including the requirement that no fund may borrow from the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than would be available to any of the participating funds from a typical bank for a comparable transaction. In addition, the Fund may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies (for instance, money market funds would normally participate only as lenders). Interfund loans and borrowings may extend overnight but could have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The Fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional costs. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the board of each participating fund. To the extent the Fund is actually engaged in borrowing through the interfund lending program, the Fund will comply with its investment policy on borrowing.

Investment Company Securities

The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act, although it is the Fund’s policy that it will not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act. The Fund may also invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). Most ETFs are investment companies and, therefore, the Fund’s purchase of ETF shares generally are subject to the limitations on, and the risks of, the Fund’s investments in other investment companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by an investment company in which it invests. The Fund will not invest in other investment companies unless, in the judgment of the Adviser, the potential benefits of such investments justify the payment of any associated fees and expenses.

The Fund may invest in domestic closed-end investment companies that invest in certain foreign markets, including developing countries or emerging markets. The Fund may invest also in foreign investment companies that invest in such markets. Some of the countries in which the Fund invests may not permit direct investment by foreign investors such as the Fund. Investments in such countries may be permitted only through foreign government-approved or authorized investment vehicles, which may include other investment companies. In addition, it may be less expensive and more expedient for the Fund to invest in investment companies in a country that permits direct foreign investment. Investing through such vehicles may involve frequent or layered fees or expenses and may also be subject to limitations under the 1940 Act.

Loans of Portfolio Securities

While the Fund is permitted to engage in securities lending, the Fund has not currently implemented a securities lending program. In the event the Fund determines to enter into a securities lending program at a future time, the Fund will only do so in accordance with applicable law and SEC guidance relating to such arrangements. Any securities lending program implemented by the Fund would also be subject to the approval and oversight of the Board.

Money Market Instruments

The following is a brief description of the types of U.S. dollar denominated money market securities in which the Fund can invest. Money market securities are high-quality, short-term debt instruments that may be issued by the U.S. government, corporations, banks or other entities. They must be rated in the highest rating categories by Moody’s or S&P, or other rating organizations whose ratings are described in the Appendix. They may have fixed, variable or floating interest rates. The Fund may invest in the following money market instruments:

U.S. Government Securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, as described below.

Bank Obligations. The Fund can buy time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances. They must be obligations issued or guaranteed by a domestic bank (including a foreign branch of a domestic bank) having total assets of at least U.S. $1 billion. “Banks” include commercial banks, savings banks and savings and loan associations, which may or may not be members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity.

Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by another bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most maturities are six months or less.

 

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The Fund will generally open interest-bearing accounts only with, or purchase certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances only from, banks or savings and loan associations whose deposits are federally-insured and whose capital is at least $50 million.

Commercial Paper. The Fund can invest in commercial paper if it is rated within the top two rating categories of S&P or Moody’s or other rating organizations. If the paper is not rated, it may be purchased if the Adviser determines that it is comparable to rated commercial paper in the top two rating categories of national rating organizations.

Commercial paper is a short-term note issued by a domestic corporation. The Fund may purchase commercial paper only if judged by the Adviser to be of suitable investment quality. This includes commercial paper that is rated in the two highest categories by S&P and by Moody’s.

The Fund can buy commercial paper, including U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks, issued by other entities if the commercial paper is guaranteed as to principal and interest by a bank, government or corporation whose certificates of deposit or commercial paper may otherwise be purchased by the Fund.

Operational Risk

An investment in the Fund may be negatively impacted because of the operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel and errors caused by third-party service providers or trading counterparties. Although the Fund attempts to minimize such failures through controls and oversight, it is not possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls that completely eliminate or mitigate the occurrence of such failures. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund may purchase and sell securities or financial instruments whenever necessary to seek to accomplish its investment objective. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund and its shareholders, including brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on the purchase and sale of securities or financial instruments and reinvestment in other securities or financial instruments.

Higher portfolio turnover may decrease the after tax return to shareholders if it results in the realization of net capital gains, which may be taxable when distributed to shareholders. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate would equal 100% if each security or financial instrument in the Fund’s portfolio were replaced once per year.

Real Estate Securities & Real Estate Investment Trusts

The Fund may invest in real estate securities. Real estate securities are equity securities consisting of (i) common stocks, (ii) rights or warrants to purchase common stocks, (iii) securities convertible into common stocks and (iv) preferred stocks issued by real estate companies. A real estate company is one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate or that has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate.

The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interest. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs (hybrid REITs). Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.

Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments.

REITs can be listed and traded on national securities exchanges or can be traded privately between individual owners. The Fund may invest in both publicly and privately traded REITs. Like RICs such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements under the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified (except to the extent the Code requires), and are subject to the risks of financing

 

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projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks.

Recent Market Events

The global financial crisis that began in 2008 has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and unprecedented volatility in the markets. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks took steps to support financial markets, including keeping interest rates low. More recently, the Federal Reserve has terminated certain of its market support activities. The withdrawal of this support could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as reduce the value and liquidity of certain securities. Additionally, with continued economic recovery and the cessation of certain market support activities, the Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk as a result of a rise or increased volatility in interest rates. The current market environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the Adviser. In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are changing many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.

A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and without Europe. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, voters in the United Kingdom have approved withdrawal from the European Union. Other countries may seek to withdraw from the European Union and/or abandon the euro, the common currency of the European Union. A number of countries in Europe have suffered terror attacks, and additional attacks may occur in the future. The Ukraine has experienced ongoing military conflict; this conflict may expand and military attacks could occur elsewhere in Europe. Europe has also been struggling with mass migration from the Middle East and Africa. The ultimate effects of these events and other socio-political or geographical issues are not known but could profoundly affect global economies and markets. Whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments.

Regulatory Aspects of Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

Transactions in options by the Fund are subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges and, in some cases, the CFTC governing the maximum number of options that may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options were written or purchased on the same or different exchanges or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more exchanges or brokers. Thus, the number of options the Fund may write or hold may be affected by options written or held by other entities, including other investment companies having the same or an affiliated investment adviser. Position limits also apply to futures and economically equivalent derivatives contracts. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of those limits and may impose certain other sanctions.

The Fund is operated by persons who have claimed an exclusion, granted to operators of registered investment companies like the Fund, from registration as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation with respect to the Fund under the CEA. As a result, the Fund is limited in its ability to use commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes and interest rate futures) or options on commodity futures, engage in certain swaps transactions or make certain other investments (whether directly or indirectly through investments in other investment vehicles) for purposes other than “bona fide hedging,” as defined in the rules of the CFTC. With respect to transactions other than for bona fide hedging purposes, either: (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund’s positions in such investments may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of its portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of its portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the futures, options or swaps markets.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), enacted in July 2010, includes provisions that comprehensively regulates OTC derivatives, such as OTC foreign currency transactions (other than a limited category exempted trades), interest rate swaps, swaptions, mortgage swaps, caps, collars and floors, and other OTC derivatives that the Fund may employ in the future. Dodd-Frank authorizes the SEC and the CFTC to mandate that a substantial portion of OTC derivatives must be executed in regulated markets and be submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses (as discussed below, the CFTC has mandated that certain OTC derivatives must be cleared and traded on a regulated exchange and will impose these requirements on additional OTC derivatives in the future). OTC derivatives submitted for clearing will be subject to minimum initial and variation margin requirements set by the relevant clearinghouse, as well as possible margin requirements mandated by the SEC or the CFTC. OTC derivatives dealers typically demand the unilateral ability to increase a counterparty’s collateral requirements for cleared OTC derivatives beyond any regulatory and clearinghouse minimums. The regulators also have broad discretion to impose margin requirements on non-cleared OTC derivatives and new requirements will apply to the holding of customer collateral by OTC derivatives dealers. These requirements may increase the amount of collateral the Fund is required to provide and the costs associated with providing it. OTC derivative dealers also are required to post margin to the clearinghouses through which they clear their customers’ trades instead of using such margin in their operations, as was widely permitted before Dodd-Frank. This has and will continue to increase the OTC derivative dealers’ costs, and these increased costs may be passed through to the Fund in the form of higher upfront and mark-to-market margin, less favorable trade pricing, and the imposition of new or increased fees, including clearing account maintenance fees.

As discussed above, OTC derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, whereas the exposure to default for cleared derivatives is assumed by the exchange’s clearinghouse. However, the Fund will not face a clearinghouse directly but rather through an OTC derivatives dealer that is registered with the CFTC or SEC to act as a clearing member. The Fund may therefore face the indirect risk of the failure of another clearing member customer to meet its obligations to its clearing member. Such scenario could arise due to a default by the clearing member on its obligations to the clearinghouse, triggered by a customer’s failure to meet its obligations to the clearing member.

The SEC and CFTC will also require a substantial portion of derivative transactions that are currently executed on a bi-lateral basis in the OTC markets to be executed through a regulated securities, futures, or swap exchange or execution facility. Certain CFTC-regulated derivatives are already subject to these rules and the CFTC expects to subject additional OTC derivatives to such trade execution rules in the future. The SEC has not indicated when they will impose clearing or trade execution requirements on the OTC derivatives that they regulate. Such requirements may make it more difficult and costly for the Fund to enter into highly tailored or customized transactions. They may also render certain strategies in which the Fund might otherwise engage impossible or so costly that they will no longer be economical to implement. If the Fund decides to become a direct member of one or more of these exchanges or execution facilities, the Fund will be subject to all of the rules of the exchange or execution facility, which would bring additional risks and liabilities, and potential additional regulatory requirements.

OTC derivative dealers are currently required to register with the CFTC and will ultimately be required to register with the SEC. Dealers are subject to new minimum capital and margin requirements, business conduct standards, disclosure requirements, reporting and recordkeeping requirements, transparency requirements, position limits, limitations on conflicts of interest, and other regulatory burdens. These requirements further increase the overall costs for OTC derivative dealers, which costs may be passed along to the Fund as market changes continue to be implemented. The overall impact of Dodd-Frank on the Fund remains highly uncertain and it is unclear how the OTC derivatives markets will adapt to this new regulatory regime, along with additional, sometimes overlapping, regulatory requirements imposed by non-U.S. regulators.

In addition, the CFTC and the United States commodities exchanges impose limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short speculative positions that any person may hold or control in any particular futures or options contracts traded on United States commodities exchanges. For example, the CFTC currently imposes speculative position limits on a number of agricultural commodities (e.g., corn, oats, wheat, soybeans and cotton) and United States commodities exchanges currently impose speculative position limits on many other commodities. Dodd-Frank significantly expands the CFTC’s authority to impose position limits with respect to futures contracts and options on futures contracts, swaps that are economically equivalent to futures or options on futures, and swaps that are traded on a regulated exchange and certain swaps that perform a significant price discovery function. In response to this expansion of its authority, in 2012, the CFTC proposed a series of new speculative position limits with respect to futures and options on futures on so-called “exempt commodities” (which includes most energy and metals contracts) and with respect to agricultural commodities. Those proposed speculative position limits were vacated by a United States District Court, but the CFTC has again proposed a new set of speculative position rules which are not yet finalized (or effective). If the CFTC is successful in this try, the counterparties with which the Fund deals may further limit the size or duration of positions available to the Fund. All accounts owned or managed by the Adviser are likely to be combined for speculative position limit purposes. The Fund could be required to liquidate positions it holds in order to comply with such limits,

 

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or may not be able to fully implement trading instructions generated by its trading models, in order to comply with such limits. Any such liquidation or limited implementation could result in substantial costs to the Fund.

Asset Coverage for Certain Derivative Transactions

The Fund will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of certain derivative transactions. These guidelines may, in certain instances, require segregation by the Fund of cash or liquid securities with its custodian or a designated sub-custodian to the extent the Fund’s obligations with respect to these strategies are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency or by other portfolio positions or by other means consistent with applicable regulatory policies. With respect to futures and forward contracts that are not contractually required to “cash-settle,” for example, the Fund covers its open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts’ full notional value. With respect to futures and forward contracts that are contractually required to “cash-settle,” however, the Fund sets aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily mark-to-market (net) obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless an equivalent amount of assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

As another example, a call option written by the Fund on securities may require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the securities without additional consideration) or to segregate assets (as described above) sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option written by the Fund on an index may require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund may require the Fund to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the exercise price. The Fund could purchase a put option if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. If the Fund holds a futures or forward contract, the Fund could purchase a put option on the same futures or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. The Fund may enter into fully or partially offsetting transactions so that its net position, coupled with any segregated assets (equal to any remaining obligation), equals its net obligation. Asset coverage may be achieved by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies.

The Adviser will monitor the Fund’s use of derivatives and will take action as necessary for the purpose of complying with the asset segregation policy stated above. Such actions may include the sale of the Fund’s portfolio investments. In addition, the SEC recently proposed rules that may limit the extent to which the Fund may engage in derivatives transactions. It is not certain at this time how these rules, if adopted, would affect the Fund’s investment strategy.

Possible Risk Factors in Hedging

Participation in the options or futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the Adviser’s predictions of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the adverse consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were not used. There is also a risk in using short hedging by selling futures to attempt to protect against decline in value of the portfolio securities (due to an increase in interest rates) that the prices of such futures will correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash (i.e., market value) prices of the Fund’s securities. The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets are subject to distortions due to differences in the natures of those markets. First, all participants in the futures markets are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.

Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures markets depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures markets could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point-of-view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures markets may cause temporary price distortions.

If the Fund establishes a position in the debt securities markets as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual debt securities (long hedging) by buying futures and/or calls on such futures or on debt securities, it is possible that the market may decline; if the Adviser then determines not to invest in such securities at that time because of concerns as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss on the derivatives that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the debt securities purchased.

 

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When conducted outside the U.S., hedging and other strategic transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the U.S., may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. hedging and other strategic transactions also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the U.S., (3) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the U.S. and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

Other Derivatives Strategies

In the future, the Fund may employ strategies that are not presently contemplated but which may be developed, to the extent such investment methods are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, legally permissible and adequately disclosed.

Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements involving only securities in which it could otherwise invest and with selected banks, brokers and securities dealers whose financial condition is monitored by the Adviser. In such agreements, the seller agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. The period of maturity is usually quite short, either overnight or a few days, although it may extend over a number of months. The repurchase price is in excess of the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon rate of return effective for the period of time the Fund’s money is invested in the security. Whenever the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it obtains collateral having a value equal to at least 102% (100% if such collateral is in the form of cash) of the repurchase price, including accrued interest. The instruments held as collateral are valued daily and if the value of the instruments declines, the Fund will require additional collateral. If the seller under the repurchase agreement defaults, the Fund may incur a loss if the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreements has declined and may incur disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited. The Fund will not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if the aggregate of such investments along with other illiquid securities exceeds 15% of the value of its net assets.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks or other financial institutions that have been determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. It may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Fund. The Fund’s investment of the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement is the speculative factor known as leverage. The Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only if the interest income from investment of the proceeds is expected to be greater than the interest expense of the transaction and the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the agreement. The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations under these agreements (including accrued interest). In the event that the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s repurchase obligation, and the Fund’s use of proceeds of the agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

Risks of Investing in Lower Rated Bonds

Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include those in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies (that is, ratings of Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P’s (and comparable unrated securities) (commonly known as “junk bonds”). For a description of these and other rating categories, see the Appendix. No minimum rating standard is required for a purchase by the Fund.

Such high yield bonds can be expected to provide higher yields, but may be subject to greater market price fluctuations and risk of loss of principal than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities. High yield bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies or by larger, highly leveraged companies. It should be noted that lower-rated securities are subject to risk factors such as: (a) vulnerability to economic downturns and changes in interest rates; (b) sensitivity to adverse economic changes and corporate developments; (c) redemption or call provisions that may be exercised at inopportune times; (d) difficulty in accurately valuing or disposing of such securities; (e) federal legislation that could affect the market for such securities; and (f) special adverse tax consequences associated with investments in certain high-yield, high-risk bonds. High yield bonds, like other bonds, may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in lower return for investors. Conversely, a high yield bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market.

 

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There is a thinly traded market for high yield bonds, and recent market quotations may not be available for some of these bonds. Market quotations are generally available only from a limited number of dealers and may not represent firm bids from such dealers or prices for actual sales. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty valuing the high yield bonds in its portfolio accurately and disposing of these bonds at the time or price desired. Under such conditions, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s portfolio securities than in the case of securities trading in a more liquid market.

Ratings assigned by Moody’s and S&P’s to high yield bonds, like those assigned to other bonds, attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments on those bonds. However, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in the market value of those bonds. In addition, ratings may fail to reflect recent events in a timely manner and are subject to change. If a rating with respect to a portfolio security is changed, the Adviser will determine whether the security will be retained based upon the factors the Adviser considers in acquiring or holding other securities in the portfolio. Investment in high yield bonds may make achievement of the Fund’s objective more dependent on the Adviser’s own credit analysis than is the case for higher-rated bonds.

Market prices for high yield bonds tend to be more sensitive than those for higher-rated securities due to many of the factors described above, including the creditworthiness of the issuer, redemption or call provisions, the liquidity of the secondary trading market and changes in credit ratings, as well as interest rate movements and general economic conditions. In addition, yields on such bonds will fluctuate over time. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for high yield bonds. In addition, legislation impacting high yield bonds may have a materially adverse effect on the market for such bonds. For example, federally insured savings and loan associations have been required to divest their investments in high yield bonds.

The risk of default in payment of principal and interest on high yield bonds is significantly greater than with higher-rated debt securities because high yield bonds are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other obligations of the issuer, and because the issuers of high yield bonds usually have high levels of indebtedness and are more sensitive to adverse economic conditions, such as recession or increasing interest rates. Upon a default, bondholders may incur additional expenses in seeking recovery.

As a result of all these factors, the NAV of the Fund, to the extent it invests in high yield bonds, is expected to be more volatile than the NAV of funds that invest solely in higher-rated debt securities. This volatility may result in an increased number of redemptions from time to time. High levels of redemptions in turn may cause the Fund to sell its portfolio securities at inopportune times and decrease the asset base upon which expenses can be spread.

Special Situations

A “special situation” arises when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized and appreciate in value due to a specific development with respect to that issuer. Developments creating a special situation might include, among others, a new product or process, a technological breakthrough, a management change or other extraordinary corporate event, or differences in market supply of and demand for the security. Investment in special situations may carry an additional risk of loss in the event that the anticipated development does not occur or does not attract the expected attention.

Standby Commitments

Standby commitments are put options that entitle holders to same day settlement at an exercise price equal to the amortized cost of the underlying security plus accrued interest, if any, at the time of exercise. The Fund may acquire standby commitments to enhance the liquidity of portfolio securities, but only when the issuers of the commitments present minimal risk of default. Ordinarily, the Fund may not transfer a standby commitment to a third party, although it could sell the underlying security to a third party at any time. The Fund may purchase standby commitments separate from or in conjunction with the purchase of securities subject to such commitments. In the latter case, the Fund would pay a higher price for the securities acquired, thus reducing their yield to maturity. Standby commitments will not affect the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund, or the valuation of the securities underlying the commitments. Issuers or financial intermediaries may obtain letters of credit or other guarantees to support their ability to buy securities on demand. The Adviser may rely upon its evaluation of a bank’s credit in determining whether to support an instrument supported by a letter of credit. Standby commitments are subject to certain risks, including the ability of issuers of standby commitments to pay for securities at the time the commitments are exercised; the fact that standby commitments are not marketable by the Fund; and the possibility that the maturities of the underlying securities may be different from those of the commitments.

U.S. Government Securities

The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. government and, as such, are backed by the “full faith and credit” of

 

15


the U.S. government. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuance. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government. These obligations, including those guaranteed by federal agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government. All of the foregoing are referred to collectively as “U.S. government securities.” Securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities are supported by: (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S.; (ii) the limited authority of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; or (iii) the authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities as described in (ii) and (iii) above, other than as set forth, since it is not obligated to do so by law.

In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S., the Fund must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the U.S. if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.

In general, debt securities are also subject to two types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk.

Credit Risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due.

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of debt securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already-issued debt securities, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase their value. In addition, debt securities having longer maturities tend to offer higher yields, but are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations having shorter maturities.

Fluctuations in the market value of debt securities after the Fund buys them will not affect the interest income payable on those securities (unless the security pays interest at a variable rate pegged to interest rate changes). However, those price fluctuations will be reflected in the valuations of the securities, and therefore the Fund’s NAV will be affected by those fluctuations.

Warrants and Rights

The Fund may invest in warrants, which give the holder of the warrant a right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular issue at a specified price until expiration (generally two or more years). Such investments generally can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than investments of equivalent amounts in the underlying common stock. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move with the prices of the underlying securities. If the holder does not sell the warrant, he risks the loss of his entire investment if the market price of the underlying stock does not, before the expiration date, exceed the exercise price of the warrant plus the cost thereof.

Investment in warrants is a speculative activity. Warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights (other than the right to purchase the underlying stock) with respect to the assets of the issuer. Rights represent a preemptive right of stockholders to purchase additional shares of a stock at the time of a new issuance before the stock is offered to the general public, allowing the stockholder to retain the same ownership percentage after the new stock offering.

When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery and Forward Commitment Securities

The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement time. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date. The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. The Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or negotiate a commitment after entering into it. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses in connection with these transactions. The Fund is generally required to segregate, until three days prior to settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price unless the Fund’s obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if the value of the security to be sold increases prior to the settlement date.

 

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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The Fund is subject to a number of investment restrictions that are fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. A “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund for this purpose means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations apply only at the time the investment is made; any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from fluctuations in value will not be deemed an investment contrary to these restrictions.

Fundamental Investment Restrictions Applicable to the Fund

The Fund may not:

 

  1. Borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

  2. Engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

  3. Lend money or other assets except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

  4. Issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

  5. Purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

  6. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

  7. The Fund may not, except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, make any investment if, as a result, the Fund’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry.

The Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions will be interpreted broadly. For example, the restrictions will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.

The following descriptions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above restrictions.

With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 1 above, the 1940 Act permits the Fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to an additional 5% of the Fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. (The Fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed.) To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings (other than the 5% temporary borrowings), provided that in the event that the Fund’s asset coverage falls below 300%, the Fund is required to reduce the amount of its borrowings so that it meets the 300% asset coverage threshold within three days (not including Sundays and holidays). Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the Fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. The investment restriction will be interpreted to permit the Fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowings to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending are not considered to be borrowings under the restriction. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the restriction.

 

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With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 2 above, the 1940 Act permits the Fund to engage in the underwriting business or underwrite the securities of other issuers within certain limits. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act. Under the Securities Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuer’s registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the Securities Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the Securities Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to the Fund if it invests in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the Securities Act provisions described above would cause the Fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, investment restriction number 2 above will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act.

With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 3 above, the 1940 Act permits the Fund to make loans within certain limits. The fundamental investment restriction permits the Fund to engage in securities lending, enter into repurchase agreements, acquire debt and other securities (to the extent deemed lending) and allows the Fund to lend money and other assets, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act. SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending portfolio securities of more than one-third of their total assets. Currently, the Fund does not, and does not expect to, engage in the lending of securities. If in the future, the Fund wished to lend securities, it would be permitted to do so only after it receives Board approval. The fundamental investment restriction will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans under the restriction.

With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 4, the 1940 Act prohibits the Fund from issuing “senior securities,” which are defined as Fund obligations that have a priority over the Fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of Fund assets, except that the Fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose. The Fund also may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by the Fund can increase the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of the Fund through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the Fund’s net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the Fund’s gross assets. The fundamental investment restriction will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.

With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 5, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the Fund from owning real estate; however, the Fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase (real estate is generally considered illiquid). Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The restriction will be interpreted to permit the Fund to invest in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities.

With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 6, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the Fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities or contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies). However, the Fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. If the Fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the Fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The restriction will be interpreted to permit investments in other investment companies that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.

With respect to fundamental investment restriction number 7, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single

 

18


industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The fundamental investment restriction will be interpreted to refer to concentration as it may be determined from time to time. The fundamental investment restriction also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any of such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit under the restriction on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. Finally, the restriction will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund has adopted the following non-fundamental policy, which may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. Under this restriction, the Fund may not:

 

  a. Enter into any repurchase agreement maturing in more than seven days or investing in any other illiquid security if, as a result, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be so invested.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The following table lists the Trustees and officers of the Trust, their ages, current position(s) held with the Trust, length of time served, principal occupations during the past five years, number of funds overseen within the fund complex and other directorships/trusteeships held outside of the fund complex. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and officer is Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, NJ 07311-4992. Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act are referred to as “Disinterested Trustees.” Trustees who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust are referred to as “Interested Trustees.”

The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall supervision of the operation of the Trust and perform various duties imposed on directors of investment companies by the 1940 Act and under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. Trustees and officers of the Trust are also trustees/directors and officers of some or all of the other investment companies managed, administered or advised by SunAmerica and distributed by AIG Capital Services, Inc. (“ACS” or the “Distributor”) and other affiliates of SunAmerica.

Disinterested Trustees

 

Name and Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served(1)

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen
by Trustee(2)

 

Other

Directorship(s) Held

by Trustee

During Past Five Years(3)

Dr. Judith L. Craven Age: 71   Trustee   2004 to Present   Retired.   78   Director, Sysco Corporation (1996 to Present); Director, Luby’s, Inc. (1998 to Present).
William F. Devin Age: 77   Trustee   2004 to Present   Retired.   78   None
Richard W. Grant Age: 71   Trustee and Chairman of the Board   2011 to Present   Retired. Prior to that, attorney and partner at Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP (1989 to 2011).   29   None
Stephen J. Gutman Age: 73   Trustee   2004 to Present   Senior Vice President and Associate Broker, The Corcoran Group (real estate) (2002 to Present); President, SJG Marketing, Inc. (2009 to Present).   29   None

 

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Interested Trustees

 

Name and Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served(1)

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen
by Trustee(2)

 

Other

Directorship(s) Held

by Trustee

During Past Five Years(3)

Peter A. Harbeck(4) Age: 62   Trustee   2004 to Present   President, CEO and Director, SunAmerica (1995 to Present); Director, ACS (1993 to Present); Chairman, Advisor Group, Inc. (2004 to 2016).   141   None

Officers

 

Name and Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen
by Officer(2)

 

Other

Directorship(s) Held

by Officer

John T. Genoy

Age: 48

  President   2007 to Present   Chief Financial Officer, SunAmerica (2002 to Present); Senior Vice President, SunAmerica (2003 to Present); Chief Operating Officer, SunAmerica (2006 to Present).   N/A   N/A
Gregory R. Kingston Age: 50   Treasurer   2014 to Present   Vice President, SunAmerica (2001 to Present); Head of Mutual Fund Administration, SunAmerica (2014 to Present).   N/A   N/A
James Nichols Age: 50   Vice President   2006 to Present   Director, President and CEO, ACS (2006 to Present); Senior Vice President, SunAmerica (2002 to Present).   N/A   N/A
Gregory N. Bressler Age: 50   Secretary   2005 to Present   Senior Vice President and General Counsel, SunAmerica (2005 to Present).   N/A   N/A
Kathleen D. Fuentes Age: 47   Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary   2013 to Present   Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, SunAmerica (2006 to Present).   N/A   N/A
Kara Murphy Age: 44   Vice President   2014 to Present   Director of Research, SunAmerica (2007 to 2013); Chief Investment Officer, SunAmerica (2013 to Present).   N/A   N/A

Shawn Parry

Age: 44

  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   2014 to Present   Assistant Vice President, SunAmerica (2005 to 2014); Vice President, SunAmerica (2014 to Present).   N/A   N/A

 

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Name and Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen
by Officer(2)

 

Other

Directorship(s) Held

by Officer

Donna M. McManus Age: 55   Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   2014 to Present   Managing Director, BNY Mellon (2009 to 2014); SunAmerica (2014 to Present).   N/A   N/A
Matthew J. Hackethal Age: 44   Acting Chief Compliance Officer; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer   2006 to Present   Acting Chief Compliance Officer (2016 to Present); Chief Compliance Officer, SunAmerica (2006 to Present) and Vice President (2011 to Present).   N/A   N/A

 

(1)  Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified, subject to the Trustees’ Retirement Plan as discussed below.
(2)  The term “Fund Complex” means two or more registered investment companies that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment services or have a common investment adviser or any investment adviser that is an affiliate of the adviser. The “Fund Complex” includes the Trust (8 funds), SunAmerica Money Market Funds, Inc. (“SAMMF”) (1 fund), SunAmerica Equity Funds (“SAEF”) (2 funds), SunAmerica Income Funds (“SAIF”) (3 funds), SunAmerica Series, Inc. (“SA Series”) (6 funds), Anchor Series Trust (“AST”) (8 funds), SunAmerica Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. (“SASFR”) (1 fund), VALIC Company I (“VALIC I”) (34 funds), VALIC Company II (“VALIC II”) (15 funds), SunAmerica Series Trust (“SAST”) (43 funds), and Seasons Series Trust (“SST”) (20 funds).
(3)  Directorships of Companies required to report to the SEC under the Exchange Act (i.e., “public companies”) or other investment companies regulated under the 1940 Act other than those listed under the preceding column.
(4)  Mr. Harbeck is considered to be an Interested Trustee because he serves as President, CEO and Director of SunAmerica and Director of ACS.

Leadership Structure of the Board

Overall responsibility for oversight of the Trust and the Fund rests with the Board. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has engaged SunAmerica to manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing SunAmerica and any other service providers in the operations of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of state and other laws, the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-laws, and the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. The Board is presently composed of five members, four of whom are Disinterested Trustees. The Board currently conducts regular in-person meetings at least quarterly and holds special in-person or telephonic meetings, or informal conference calls, to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular Board meetings. The Disinterested Trustees also meet at least quarterly in executive session, at which no Interested Trustees are present. The Disinterested Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed Mr. Grant, a Disinterested Trustee, to serve as Chairman of the Board. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with service providers, including SunAmerica, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally, between meetings. The Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board has established four committees, i.e., Audit Committee, Nomination and Compensation Committee (the “Nomination Committee”), Ethics Committee, and Governance Committee (each, a “Committee”), to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business and affairs of the Fund, and from time to time may establish informal working groups to review and address the policies and practices of the Fund with respect to certain specified matters. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of the Fund’s activities and associated risks. The standing Committees currently conduct an annual review of their charters, which includes a review of their responsibilities and operations. The Governance Committee and the Board as a whole also conduct an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board, including consideration of the effectiveness of the Board’s committee structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among the Committees and the full Board in a manner that enhances efficient and effective oversight.

 

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The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks. Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of SunAmerica, which carries out the Fund’s investment management and business affairs, and other service providers in connection with the services they provide to the Fund. Each of SunAmerica and other service providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models. As part of its regular oversight of the Fund, the Board, directly and/or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, SunAmerica and the Fund’s other service providers (including the Fund’s distributor, servicing agent and transfer agent), the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, legal counsel to the Fund, and internal auditors for SunAmerica or its affiliates, as appropriate, relating to the operations of the Fund. The Board recognizes that it may not be possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.

Board and Committees

Among the attributes common to all Trustees are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other Trustees, SunAmerica, other service providers, legal counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. A Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained, as set forth below, through the Trustee’s executive, business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions; experience from service as a Trustee of the Fund and as a trustee or director of the other funds in the Fund Complex (and/or in other capacities), other investment funds, public companies, or nonprofit entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training; and/or other life experiences.

Dr. Judith L. Craven. Dr. Craven has served as a director or trustee in the Fund Complex since 2004 and serves as a Trustee of the Trust. She currently serves as a director or trustee of 78 of the funds in the Fund Complex. In addition, she has more than 25 years of executive and business experience in various industries. Dr. Craven also has corporate governance experience from serving on the boards of directors of several public companies for more than 10 years.

William F. Devin. Mr. Devin has served as a director or trustee in the Fund Complex since 2001 and serves as a Trustee of the Trust. He currently serves as a director or trustee of 78 of the funds in the Fund Complex. In addition, he has more than 30 years of business and executive experience primarily in the financial services industry, including with Fidelity. Mr. Devin also has corporate governance experience from serving on the Board of Directors of the Boston Options Exchange from 2001 to 2010.

Richard W. Grant. Mr. Grant has served as a director or trustee in the Fund Complex since March 2011 and serves as Chairman of the Board of the Trust. He currently serves as a director or trustee of 29 of the funds in the Fund Complex. Mr. Grant has more than 25 years of business and corporate governance experience serving as legal counsel to a number of registered investment companies and/or their independent directors/trustees, including to the Disinterested Trustees of the Trust.

Stephen J. Gutman. Mr. Gutman has served as a director or trustee in the Fund Complex since 1985 and serves as a Trustee of the Trust. He currently serves as a director or trustee of 29 of the funds in the Fund Complex. In addition, he has more than 20 years of business and executive experience in the real estate and licensing industries.

Peter A. Harbeck. Mr. Harbeck has served as a director or trustee in the Fund Complex since 1995 and serves as a Trustee of the Trust. He currently serves as a director or trustee of 141 of the funds in the Fund Complex. In addition, he has served as President, CEO and Director of SunAmerica since 1995, as Director of ACS since 1993 and as Chairman of Advisor Group, Inc. from 2004 to 2016.

Each Disinterested Trustee serves on the Trust’s Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is charged with selecting, overseeing and setting the compensation of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all audit and non-audit services performed by the independent public accounting firm for the Trust and for pre-approving certain non-audit services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm for SunAmerica and certain control persons of SunAmerica.

The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the audit plan and results of the audit along with other matters.

 

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The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Devin, Grant, Gutman and Dr. Craven, with Mr. Devin serving as Chairman. Committee members each receive $3,472 per meeting for serving on the Audit Committees of the SunAmerica Mutual Funds (“SAMF”)(1), AST and SASFR. The Audit Committee met 4 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.

The Nomination Committee recommends to the Trustees those persons to be nominated by the Trustees as candidates to serve as Trustees and voted upon by shareholders and selects and proposes nominees for election by Trustees to the Board between shareholders’ meetings. The Nomination Committee will consider candidates proposed by shareholders for election as Trustees. The members of the Nomination Committee are Messrs. Devin, Grant, Gutman and Dr. Craven, with Mr. Gutman serving as Chairman. Mr. Gutman receives a $2,085 annual retainer for serving as Chairman of the Nomination Committees of SAMF, AST and SASFR and Messrs. Devin, Grant and Dr. Craven each receive a $1,389 annual retainer for serving as a member of the Nomination Committees of SAMF, AST and SASFR. Messrs. Devin, Grant and Dr. Craven each receive $696 per scheduled meeting ($349 for telephonic meetings) and Mr. Gutman, as Chairman, receives $834 per scheduled meeting ($417 per telephonic meeting). The Nomination Committee met 2 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.

The Ethics Committee is responsible for applying the Code of Ethics applicable to the Fund’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer to specific situations in which questions are presented to it and has the authority to interpret the Code of Ethics in any particular situation. The Ethics Committee will inform the Board of violations or waivers to the Trust’s Code of Ethics, as appropriate. The members of the Ethics Committee are Messrs. Devin, Grant, Gutman and Dr. Craven, with Dr. Craven serving as Chairman. Dr. Craven receives a $2,085 annual retainer for serving as Chairman of the Ethics Committees of SAMF, AST and SASFR and Messrs. Devin, Grant and Gutman each receive a $1,389 annual retainer for serving on the Ethics Committees of SAMF, AST and SASFR. Messrs. Devin, Grant and Gutman each receive $696 per scheduled meeting ($349 for telephonic meeting) and Dr. Craven, as Chairman, receives $834 per scheduled meeting ($417 per telephonic meeting). The Ethics Committee met 1 time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.

The Governance Committee reviews and makes recommendations with respect to the size and composition of the Board and its committees and monitors and evaluates the functioning of the committees of the Board. The members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Devin, Grant, Gutman and Dr. Craven, with Mr. Devin serving as Chairman. Mr. Devin receives a $2,085 annual retainer for serving as Chairman of the Governance Committees of SAMF, AST and SASFR and Messrs. Grant, Gutman and Dr. Craven each receive a $1,389 annual retainer for serving on the Governance Committees of SAMF, AST and SASFR. Messrs. Grant, Gutman and Dr. Craven each receive $696 per scheduled meeting ($349 for telephonic meeting) and Mr. Devin, as Chairman, receives $834 per scheduled meeting ($417 per telephonic meeting). The Governance Committee met 2 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.

Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares

The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2015.

Disinterested Trustees

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Trust
   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies(1)

Dr. Judith L. Craven

   None    None

William F. Devin

   Over $100,000    Over $100,000

Richard W. Grant

   None    None

Stephen J. Gutman

   None    None

 

(1)  Includes SAMF, SST, SAST, AST, SASFR, VALIC I and VALIC II.

 

(1)  SAMF consists of the Trust, SAEF, SAIF, SA Series and SAMMF.

 

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Interested Trustee

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Trust
   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies(1)

Peter A. Harbeck

   None    Over $100,000

 

(1)  Includes SAMF, SST, SAST, AST, SASFR, VALIC I and VALIC II.

Trustee Compensation

The Trust pays each Disinterested Trustee’s annual compensation, in addition to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, in connection with attendance at meetings of the Trustees. Specifically, each Disinterested Trustee receives from each portfolio within SAMF a pro rata portion (based upon the portfolios’ net assets) of $83,316 in annual compensation ($115,704 in annual compensation for the Chairman of the Board) for acting as a director or trustee of all of the portfolios of SAMF.

Each Disinterested Trustee of SAMF receives an additional $6,943 per attended quarterly meeting ($9,642 for the Chairman of the Board). Each Disinterested Trustee of SASFR receives $1,251 for each quarterly meeting attended ($1,737 for the Chairman of the Board) and $5,004 in annual compensation ($6,948 for the Chairman of the Board). Each Disinterested Trustee of AST receives $27,792 in annual compensation ($38,568 in annual compensation for the Chairman of the Board). Each Disinterested Trustee receives from each portfolio within SAMF, SASFR and AST a pro rata portion of $3,472 in compensation for attendance at each Special Board Meeting ($5,079 for the Chairman of the Board). This per meeting fee will be allocated to each portfolio based upon such portfolio’s net assets and will also be allocated only to those portfolios that are subject to that meeting.

Trustees’ Retirement Plan

The Trustees have adopted the SunAmerica Disinterested Trustees’ and Directors’ Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) effective January 1, 1993, as amended, for the Disinterested Trustees. The Retirement Plan provides generally that a Disinterested Trustee may become a participant (“Participant”) in the Retirement Plan if he or she has at least 10 years of consecutive service as a Disinterested Trustee of any of the adopting SunAmerica mutual funds (the “Adopting Funds”)(2) or has attained the age of 60 while a Disinterested Trustee and completed five (5) consecutive years of service as a trustee or director of any Adopting Fund (an “Eligible Trustee”). Pursuant to the Retirement Plan, an Eligible Trustee may receive benefits upon (i) his or her death or disability while a Trustee or (ii) the termination of his or her tenure as a Trustee, other than removal for cause from each of the Adopting Funds with respect to which he or she is an Eligible Trustee.

As of each of the first 10 birthdays after becoming a Participant and on which he or she is both a Trustee and a Participant, each Eligible Trustee will be credited with an amount equal to 50% of his or her regular fees (excluding committee fees) for services as a Disinterested Trustee of each Adopting Fund for the calendar year in which such birthday occurs. In addition, an amount equal to 8.50% of any amounts credited under the preceding statement during prior years is added to each Eligible Trustee’s account. The rights of any Participant to benefits under the Retirement Plan shall be an unsecured claim against the assets of the Adopting Funds. An Eligible Trustee may receive any benefits payable under the Retirement Plan, at his or her election, either in one lump sum or in up to 15 annual installments. Any undistributed amounts shall continue to accrue interest at 8.50%.

Effective December 3, 2008, the Retirement Plan was amended to, among other things: (1) freeze the Retirement Plan as to future accruals for active Participants as of December 31, 2008; (2) prohibit Disinterested Trustees from first becoming Participants in the Retirement Plan after December 31, 2008; and (3) permit active Participants to elect to receive a distribution of their entire Retirement Plan account balance in 2009. The freeze on future accruals does not apply to Participants who have commenced receiving benefits under the Retirement Plan on or before December 31, 2008.

The following table sets forth information summarizing the compensation of each Disinterested Trustee of the Trust for his or her services as Trustee for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2016. Neither Mr. Harbeck, an Interested Trustee of the Trust, nor any officers of the Fund receive any compensation.

 

(2)  SAMF, AST and SASFR have adopted the Retirement Plan.

 

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Compensation Table

 

Trustee

   Aggregate
Compensation
from Trust
     Total Compensation
from Trust and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustee(1)
 

Dr. Judith L. Craven(2)

   $ 12,427       $ 398,187   

William F. Devin(2)

   $ 12,447       $ 440,953   

Richard W. Grant

   $ 16,812       $ 239,459   

Stephen J. Gutman

   $ 12,447       $ 177,453   

 

(1)  Information is as of October 31, 2016 for the investment companies that pay fees to these Trustees. The investment companies are the SAMF, AST, SASFR, VALIC I and VALIC II.
(2)  Mr. Devin and Dr. Craven are also Trustees of VALIC I and VALIC II.

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group beneficially owned no shares of the Fund.

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities. A shareholder who owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities may be deemed to “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. Therefore, no shares were outstanding as of such date.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Adviser

SunAmerica, which was organized as a Delaware corporation in 1982, is located at Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, NJ 07311, and acts as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund. Effective upon the close of business on December 31, 2013, SunAmerica was reorganized as a Delaware limited liability company. SunAmerica is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American General Life Insurance Company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”). As of October 31, 2016, SunAmerica managed, advised and/or administered assets of approximately $78.0 billion.

AIG, a Delaware corporation, is a holding company that through its subsidiaries is primarily engaged in a broad range of insurance and insurance-related activities and financial services in the U.S. and abroad. AIG, through its subsidiaries, is also engaged in a range of financial services activities.

Under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with respect to the Fund, SunAmerica provides various administrative services and supervises the business affairs of the Fund, subject to general review by the Trustees.

Except to the extent otherwise specified in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, the Fund pays, or causes to be paid, all other expenses of the Trust and the Fund, including, without limitation, charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; registration costs of the Trust and its shares under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting and distributing Prospectuses and SAIs with respect to the Fund, and supplements thereto, to the shareholders of the Fund; all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to shareholders, shareholder recordkeeping and shareholder account service; all expenses incident to any dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; fees and expenses of legal counsel and independent registered public accounting firms; membership dues of industry associations; interest on borrowings of the Fund; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including Officers and Trustees) of the Trust which inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs of the Trust’s operation.

As compensation for SunAmerica’s services to the Fund, the Fund pays SunAmerica a management fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of the Fund. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with respect to the Fund will continue in effect until June 30, 2018, and from year to year thereafter if such continuance is approved in the manner required by the 1940 Act. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with respect to the Fund is terminable by either party, without penalty, on 60 days’ prior written notice, and shall terminate automatically in the event it is “assigned” by SunAmerica (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended).

 

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Pursuant to an Expense Limitation Agreement, SunAmerica is contractually obligated to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed the following amounts in the table below.

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

Class

   %  

Class A Shares

     1.25%   

Class C Shares

     1.90%   

Class W Shares

     1.05%   

These fee waivers and expense reimbursements will continue indefinitely, unless terminated by the Board, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees. For purposes of the Expense Limitation Agreement, “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” shall not include extraordinary expenses (i.e., expenses that are unusual in nature and/or infrequent in occurrence, such as litigation), or acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses relating to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, interest, taxes and governmental fees, and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

SunAmerica may also voluntarily waive and/or reimburse additional amounts to increase the investment return to the Fund’s investors. These waivers may be discontinued without notice to shareholders. Further, any waivers and/or reimbursements made by SunAmerica with respect to the Fund are subject to recoupment from the Fund within the following two years, provided that the Fund is able to effect such payment to SunAmerica and remain in compliance with the applicable expense limitations in effect at the time the waivers and/or reimbursements were made. The potential reimbursements are accounted for as possible contingent liabilities that are not recordable on the balance sheet of the Fund until collection is probable, but will appear as footnote disclosure to the Fund’s financial statements. At such time as it appears probable that the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement and that SunAmerica intends to seek such reimbursement, the amount of the reimbursement will be accrued as an expense of the Fund for that current period.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS, PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING, DISTRIBUTOR AND SERVICING AGENT

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers

The following table indicates the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts in each of the following categories as of October 31, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated): Registered Investment Companies (“RICs”), Other Pooled Investments (“OPIs”), and Other Accounts (“OAs”). For each category, the table also shows the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on account performance.

 

     Number of Other Accounts
Managed and Total
Assets by Account
     Number of Accounts and
Total Assets for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
 

Portfolio Manager

   RICs      OPIs      OAs      RICs      OPIs      OAs  
     7         0         0         0         0         0   
Timothy Pettee    $ 13,376       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   
     23         0         0         0         0         0   
Timothy Campion    $ 26,639       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   
     20         0         0         0         0         0   
Andrew Sheridan    $ 25,292       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   
     15         0         0         0         0         0   
Jane Bayar    $ 13,062       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

 

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Portfolio Manager Ownership of Fund Shares

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI and, therefore, no portfolio manager beneficially owned any shares of the Fund as of such date.

SunAmerica

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Potential conflicts of interest may arise when the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts.

SunAmerica and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for SunAmerica and the individuals it employs. There is no guarantee, however, that these policies and procedures will be able to detect and/or prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may appear. Potential conflicts include:

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit the Fund’s ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity.

Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts.

Selection of Brokers/Dealers. Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio managers determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he manages.

Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to a portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he manages. If the structure of the Adviser’s advisory fee and/or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees; or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. The portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he has an interest or in which the Adviser and/or its affiliates have interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain or raise assets under management or to enhance the portfolio manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.

Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

SunAmerica portfolio managers’ compensation has a salary, plus a bonus made up of short-term incentive and long-term incentive components. The salary is a fixed annual salary, and is generally based on a portfolio manager’s responsibilities and leadership role within the organization. The short-term incentive is discretionary and based on the Fund’s performance, the individual’s performance and the organizational performance of AIG in the current compensation period. In addition, SunAmerica may award long-term incentive compensation to an eligible portfolio manager who consistently meets or exceeds relative performance criteria. SunAmerica believes its compensation program is adequate to incentivize portfolio managers and analysts to seek maximum performance within risk parameters described in the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

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Personal Securities Trading

The Trust, SunAmerica and the Distributor have each adopted a written Code of Ethics (the “SunAmerica Code”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics restrict the personal investing by certain access persons of the Fund in securities that may be held or purchased by the Fund to ensure that such investments do not disadvantage the Fund. SunAmerica reports to the Board on a quarterly basis as to whether there were any violations of the SunAmerica Code by Access Persons of the Trust (as defined in the SunAmerica Code) or SunAmerica during the quarter. The SunAmerica Code has been filed as an exhibit to the Trust’s previous registration statement, and instructions concerning how these documents can be obtained may be found on the back cover of the Fund’s Prospectus.

The Distributor

The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with ACS, a registered broker-dealer and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SunAmerica, to act as the principal underwriter in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares of the Fund. The address of the Distributor is Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, NJ 07311-4992. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor has the exclusive right to distribute shares of the Fund through its registered representatives and authorized broker-dealers. The Distribution Agreement also provides that the Distributor will pay the promotional expenses, including the incremental cost of printing and distributing prospectuses, annual reports and other periodic reports respecting the Fund, for distribution to persons who are not shareholders of the Fund and the costs of preparing and distributing any other supplemental sales literature. However, certain promotional expenses may be borne by the Fund (see “Distribution Plans” below).

The Distribution Agreement continues in effect for an initial two-year term and thereafter from year to year if such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees. The Trust and the Distributor each has the right to terminate the Distribution Agreement on 60 days’ written notice, without penalty. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder).

The Distributor may, from time to time, pay additional commissions or promotional incentives to brokers, dealers or other financial services firms that sell shares of the Fund. In some instances, such additional commissions, fees or other incentives may be offered among the brokers affiliated with the Distributor. In addition, the terms and conditions of any given promotional incentive may differ from firm to firm. Such differences will, nevertheless, be fair and equitable, and based on such factors as size, geographic location, or other reasonable determinants, and will in no way affect the amount paid by any investor.

Distribution Plans

Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act permits an investment company directly or indirectly to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in accordance with a plan adopted by the investment company’s board of directors. As indicated in the Prospectus, the Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Class A Plan” and the “Class C Plan,” and collectively, the “Distribution Plans”).

Under the Class A Plan, the Distributor may receive payments from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A shares. Under the Class C Plan, the Distributor may receive payments from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C shares, to compensate the Distributor and certain securities firms for sales and promotional activities for distributing this class of shares. The distribution costs for which the Distributor may be reimbursed out of distribution fees include fees paid to broker-dealers that have sold Fund shares, commissions and other expenses such as sales literature, prospectus printing and distribution and compensation to wholesalers. It is possible that in any given year the amount paid to the Distributor under the Class A or Class C Plan will exceed the Distributor’s distribution costs as described above.

The Distribution Plans also provide that each class of shares of the Fund may pay the Distributor an account maintenance fee for payments to broker-dealers for providing continuing account maintenance. This account maintenance fee is up to 0.25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of Class A and Class C shares.

The following table sets forth the distribution and account maintenance fees the Distributor will receive from the Fund based on a percentage of average daily net assets:

 

Class

   Distribution
Fee
    Account
Maintenance
Fee
 

A

     0.10     up to 0.25%   

C

     0.75     up to 0.25%   

 

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Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Continuance of the Distribution Plans is subject to annual approval by vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees. A Distribution Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount authorized to be spent thereunder with respect to a class of shares of the Fund without approval of the shareholders of the affected class of shares of the Fund. In addition, all material amendments to the Distribution Plans must be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. A Distribution Plan may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the affected class of shares of the Fund. So long as the Distribution Plans are in effect, the election and nomination of the Disinterested Trustees of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Disinterested Trustees. In their consideration of the Distribution Plans, the Trustees must consider all factors they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits to the Fund and the shareholders of the relevant class of the Fund.

Distribution and Account Maintenance Fees

The Distributor serves as distributor of Class W shares and incurs the expenses of distributing the Class W shares under the Distribution Agreement, none of which are reimbursed or paid by the Fund.

The Trust, on behalf of Class W shares of the Fund, has entered into a Service Agreement (the “Class W Service Agreement”) with the Distributor to provide additional shareholder services to Class W shareholders. Pursuant to the Class W Service Agreement, as compensation for services rendered, the Distributor receives a fee from the Fund of 0.15% of the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class W Shares.

Payments to Financial Institutions

As described in the Prospectus, the Distributor, SunAmerica, or their affiliates may make payments to Financial Institutions, including certain broker-dealers within VALIC, an affiliate of SunAmerica, other than the standard dealer concessions listed under “Calculation of Sales Charges” in the Prospectus, or the distribution or service fees that may be made by the Distributor to Financial Institutions pursuant to the Distribution Plans. The additional payments may be made in the form of sales charge or service fee payments over and above the standard payment rate (made by the Distributor to broker-dealers in connection with distribution-related or accountant maintenance services under the Distribution Plans), or in the form of other “revenue sharing” payments that may be paid to Financial Institutions, as described in the Prospectus. These additional payments are collectively referred to as “revenue sharing payments.”

The Distributor, SunAmerica and their affiliates make revenue sharing payments to Financial Institutions that generally range from 0.03% to 0.40% of Fund assets serviced and maintained by the Financial Institution and/or from 0.05% to 0.25% of gross or net sales of Fund shares attributable to the Financial Institution. Payments may also take the form of flat fees payable on a one-time or periodic basis, including, but not limited to, in connection with the initial set-up of the Fund on a Financial Institution’s platform, for inclusion on a Financial Institution’s preferred list of funds offered to its clients or for other marketing, sales support, educational or training programs.

These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Institution and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Institution’s website for more information.

In addition to the dealer concessions and the Distribution Plan and revenue sharing payments described above and in the Prospectus, the Fund, Distributor, SunAmerica or their affiliates may also make payments to Financial Institutions in connection with administrative, sub-accounting and networking services (i.e., services to support the electronic transmission of shareholder orders through the National Securities Clearing Corporation). These fees are separate from the fees described above and from the fees paid by the Fund to SunAmerica Fund Services, Inc. (“SAFS” or the “Servicing Agent”), to the Transfer Agent (as defined below) or to the Distributor pursuant to the Class W Service Agreement and to SunAmerica pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement.

The Servicing Agent

The Trust has entered into a service agreement (the “Service Agreement”), under the terms of which SAFS, an affiliate of SunAmerica, acts as a servicing agent assisting State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) in connection with certain services offered to the shareholders of the Fund. Under the terms of the Service Agreement, SAFS may receive reimbursement of its costs in providing such shareholder services. SAFS is located at Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, NJ 07311-4992.

 

29


Pursuant to the Service Agreement, SAFS receives a fee from the Trust, computed and payable monthly based upon an annual rate of 0.22% of average daily net assets of Class A, Class C and Class W shares subject to review and approval by the Trustees. From this fee, SAFS pays a fee to State Street, and its affiliate, Boston Financial Data Services (“BFDS” and with State Street, the “Transfer Agent”) (other than out-of-pocket charges of the Transfer Agent which are paid by the Trust).

The Service Agreement continues in effect from year to year provided that such continuance is approved annually by vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Proxy Voting Responsibility. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures for the voting of proxies relating to Fund securities (the “Policies”). The Policies were drafted according to recommendations by SunAmerica and an independent proxy voting agent. The Policies enable the Trust to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and the Fund’s shareholders. A committee has been established (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) to administer the voting of all Fund proxies in accordance with the Policies. The Proxy Voting Committee will consist of a member of the Investment Management Department, at least one member of the Legal and Compliance Departments, and at least one person with respect to SunAmerica who oversees subadvisers (with respect to the Fund, the investment discretion over which is delegated to a subadviser) or their designees.

The Proxy Voting Committee has engaged the services of an independent voting agent to assist in issue analyses, vote recommendations for proxy proposals, and to assist the Trust with certain responsibilities including recordkeeping of proxy votes.

The Fund is generally a passive investor in holding portfolio securities, seeking to maximize shareholder value, but not necessarily to exercise control over the issuers of portfolio securities, or otherwise advance a particular social agenda. The Fund generally will abstain on “social issue proposals.”

In addition, in accordance with local law or business practices, many foreign companies prevent the sales of shares that have been voted for a certain period beginning prior to the shareholder meeting and ending on the day following the meeting. The Board has determined that the costs of voting proxies with respect to such shares of foreign companies generally outweigh any benefits that may be achieved by voting such proxies. The costs of voting such proxies include the potentially serious portfolio management consequences of reduced flexibility to sell the shares at the most advantageous time for the particular Fund. As a result, such proxies generally will not be voted in the absence of an unusual, significant vote of compelling economic importance.

Case-By-Case Voting Matters. The Proxy Voting Committee has established proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”), which identify certain vote items to be determined on a case-by-case basis. In these circumstances, and in proposals not specifically addressed by the Policies, the Proxy Voting Committee generally will rely on the guidance or a recommendation from the independent proxy voting agent, but may rely on a subadviser of the Fund, or other sources. SunAmerica, or a subadviser of the Fund, may propose to deviate from the Guidelines or guidance or recommendations from the independent proxy voting agent. In these instances, the Proxy Voting Committee will recommend the vote that will maximize value for, and is in the best interests of, the Fund’s shareholders.

Examples of the Fund’s Positions on Voting Matters. Consistent with the approaches described above, the following are examples of the Fund’s voting positions on specific matters:

 

    Vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase authorized common stock;

 

    Vote on a case-by-case basis on most mutual fund matter shareholder proposals to terminate the investment adviser;

 

    Vote on a case-by-case basis regarding merger and acquisition matters;

 

    Not vote proxies for index funds/portfolios and passively managed funds/portfolios;(1)

 

(1)  The boards of the SunAmerica funds has determined that the costs of voting proxies for index and passively managed funds will generally outweigh any benefits that may be achieved by voting such proxies because the outcome will not directly affect whether the fund retains a particular security. That is, the fund will retain or sell a particular security based on objective, rather than subjective, criteria. For example, in the case of an index fund, the fund will make a determination to retain or sell a security based on whether the index retains or deletes the security.

 

30


    Not vote proxies for securities that are out on loan;(2)

 

    Vote on a case-by-case basis on equity compensation plans.

Conflicts of Interest. Members of the Proxy Voting Committee will resolve conflicts of interest presented by a proxy vote. In practice, application of the Guidelines will in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest, as votes generally are effected according to the guidance or recommendations of the independent proxy voting agent.

However, if a situation arises where a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and the interests of SunAmerica or one of its affiliates, and the conflict is known to the Proxy Voting Committee, the Committee will consult with one Disinterested Trustee, time permitting, before casting the vote to ensure that the Fund votes in the best interests of its shareholders. Any individual with a known conflict may be required by the Proxy Voting Committee to recuse himself or herself from being involved in the proxy voting decision.

Proxy Voting Records. The Proxy Voting Committee will be responsible for documenting its basis for (a) any determination to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to its generally stated Guidelines, (b) any determination to vote a particular proxy in a non-uniform manner, and (c) any other material determination made by the Proxy Voting Committee, as well as for ensuring the maintenance of records of each proxy vote, as required by applicable law. The independent proxy voting agent will maintain records of voting decisions for each vote cast on behalf of the Fund.

The proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, or can be obtained, without charge, upon request, by calling 800-858-8850.

Board Reporting. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer will provide a summary report at each quarterly meeting of the Board which describes any Proxy Voting Committee meeting(s) held during the prior quarter.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Board has adopted policies and procedures relating to disclosure of information about the portfolio holdings of the Fund (the “Portfolio Holdings Policies”). These policies and procedures govern when and by whom portfolio holdings information will be publicly disclosed or made available to nonaffiliated third parties. Unless the Fund’s portfolio holdings information has been publicly disclosed, it is the Trust’s policy to prevent disclosure of such information, except as may be permitted by the Portfolio Holdings Policies.

The Fund’s complete portfolio holdings will be publicly available via SEC filings made by the Fund on a fiscal quarterly basis. The filings will be made on Form N-Q for the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters (not later than 60 days after the close of the applicable quarter) and on Form N-CSR for the Fund’s second and fourth fiscal quarters (not later than 10 days after the transmission to shareholders of the Fund’s semi-annual report and annual report, respectively). A schedule of the complete holdings of the Fund will also be available on the Fund’s website approximately 30 days after the end of each month. Moreover, there may be instances from time to time when SunAmerica determines that it is important to immediately communicate certain information to the Fund’s shareholders, including communications that may contain information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings. In these instances, and where SunAmerica determines that the most efficient manner to disseminate such information to shareholders is to post the information on the Fund’s website, the information will be considered publicly disseminated pursuant to the Portfolio Holdings Policies. In order for information about portfolio holdings to be disseminated in this manner, SunAmerica’s general counsel must approve the dissemination of this information and such information must be posted prominently on the Fund’s website.

SunAmerica and/or the Fund may disclose any and all portfolio holdings information prior to public dissemination to the Fund’s primary service providers (i.e., the Fund’s investment adviser, subadviser, distributor, custodian, transfer agent, servicing agent, fund accountant, administrator, independent public accountants, and legal counsel) and to other service providers (such as

 

(2)  The boards of the SunAmerica funds that have approved the lending of portfolio securities have determined that the costs of voting proxies with respect to securities that are out on loan generally outweigh any benefit that may be achieved by the voting of such proxies. The costs of voting such proxies include the opportunity cost of lost securities lending income when securities are recalled from a loan. However, under certain circumstances, including where the Adviser and/or subadviser to the Fund determines that a proxy vote is materially important to the Fund’s interest and where it is feasible to recall the security on a timely basis, the Adviser will use its reasonable efforts to recall the security.

 

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proxy voting services, pricing information vendors, broker-dealers who effect portfolio securities transactions, broker-dealers who provide pricing information, and providers of printing and/or regulatory filing services) who need access to such information to perform services on behalf of the Fund. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to the third parties described above to the extent and as frequently as necessary to allow such third party to perform its duties and responsibilities. These parties are generally subject to duties of confidentiality with respect to the portfolio holdings information they receive, imposed by either law, contract or by the nature of their duties.

SunAmerica and/or the Fund may selectively disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings prior to public dissemination to third parties (other than those service providers described above), only if (1) the Fund has a legitimate purpose to do so, and (2) the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information. Before any such disclosure is made, a written request must be submitted to and approved by SunAmerica’s legal department. SunAmerica’s legal department may approve the request if it is reasonably determined that the requested disclosure would serve a legitimate business purpose of the Fund. If the request is approved, the third party must execute a confidentiality agreement in a form deemed acceptable by the SunAmerica legal department, unless such disclosure is otherwise required by applicable law, including requests by regulators, court order, or similar authority. Neither the Fund, SunAmerica, nor their affiliates, may receive compensation or other consideration in connection with an arrangement to make available information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

At each quarterly meeting of the Board, SunAmerica shall present the Board with a report disclosing the addition of any organization or individual that has been approved to receive nonpublic portfolio holdings of the Fund and the purpose for such disclosure.

Each of the below listed third parties has been informed of its duty of confidentiality and has been approved to receive information concerning the Fund’s holdings:

 

1. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”). PwC is provided with entire portfolio holdings information during periods in which it performs its audits of the Fund’s financial statements. PwC does not disclose to third parties information regarding the Fund’s holdings.

 

2. State Street. State Street, as custodian to the Fund, has daily access to the entire holdings of the Fund. State Street does not disclose or release information regarding the Fund’s holdings except as instructed by the Fund.

 

3. Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”). E&Y is provided with portfolio holdings information in connection with the tax services it provides to the Fund. E&Y does not disclose to third parties information regarding the Fund’s holdings.

 

4. Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). Broadridge is provided with the entire portfolio holdings information for the Fund on a monthly basis. This information is disclosed approximately thirty (30) days after the month-end. Broadridge analyzes the information to produce various statistical measures and general portfolio information (including equity investment style, asset category percentages, credit analysis, top 10 and top 25 holdings, sector weighting, etc.) and uses the information to determine the Fund’s asset class and category in order to place the Fund in the appropriate peer group. Broadridge does not disclose the entire portfolio holdings of the Fund, but does disclose the information listed above. This information is made available to Broadridge subscribers approximately thirty (30) days after the receipt of information from the Fund.

 

5. Morningstar, Inc. (“Morningstar”). Morningstar is a subscription-based service, though certain information regarding stocks and retail mutual funds may be accessed through its website at no charge. Information regarding the Fund is available only with a subscription. State Street forwards entire portfolio holdings information to Morningstar on a monthly basis, approximately thirty (30) days after each month-end. Morningstar analyzes the information to produce various reports that contain statistical measures and other portfolio information (including equity style, asset category percentages, credit analysis, top 10 and top 25 holdings, sector weighting, etc.). Through Morningstar’s Morningstar Direct product, entire portfolio holdings information is available to subscribers approximately one week after Morningstar’s receipt of the information. Other Morningstar subscription-based products provide statistical measures and portfolio information generally between fifteen (15) to thirty (30) days after its receipt of such information.

 

6. Bloomberg LLP (“Bloomberg”). The Performance Measurement Group discloses the entire portfolio holdings information for the Fund on a quarterly basis, approximately forty-five (45) days after the month end. This information is made available to subscribers of Bloomberg’s various databases within one (1) to fourteen (14) days of its receipt.

 

7.

Financial Printers. Fund Accounting provides various financial printers with portfolio holdings information between thirty (30) and sixty (60) days after the Fund’s fiscal quarter. Financial printers assist the Fund with the filing of its annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and quarterly regulatory filings with the SEC and the printing of shareholder reports for

 

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  distribution to participants. Financial printers do not disclose the information publicly other than to file the document on the SEC’s EDGAR database.

 

8. Investment Company Institute (“ICI”). Fund Accounting provides the ICI with certain holdings information (top 10 holdings, sector weighting and asset categories) regarding the Fund on a quarterly basis, approximately fifteen (15) days after the quarter end. The ICI uses this information for survey purposes and does not disclose the Fund’s holding information publicly.

 

9. Manhattan Creative Partners (d/b/a “Diligent”). Marketing provides Diligent with entire portfolio holdings on a monthly basis approximately seven (7) days after the month-end. Diligent services the website of the retail funds advised by SunAmerica. Diligent also hosts the Board’s online meeting materials.

 

10. Marketing Firms. Our Marketing Group provides portfolio holding information to various marketing firms, including PeachTree Enterprises, PrimeLook, Inc., Royal Impressions, Wilmedia and JDP Marketing Services. Depending on the fund and the marketing firm, the Marketing Group provides information on a monthly, quarterly, or on an as needed basis, generally within seven (7) days of the period-end. Generally, these marketing firms are responsible for the design and/or printing of sales literature on behalf of the Fund or assist in the preparation of the MD&A section and shareholder letters to the annual and semi-annual reports. They do not publicly disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings information and are subject to confidentiality provisions in our agreements with them.

 

11. Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”). ISS downloads portfolio information as needed (i.e., custodian identification number, security identification number, share position and description of the security) through the State Street Insight System. This information is used solely for the purposes of voting proxies and filing claims for participation in various securities litigation on behalf of the Fund and is not publicly disclosed. SunAmerica’s contract with ISS includes confidentiality disclosure.

 

12. SunAmerica Retirement Markets, Inc. (“SARM”). SARM, an affiliate of SunAmerica, is provided with portfolio information, as needed, in order to facilitate marketing-related support services with respect to the Fund.

Certain other information concerning the Fund’s portfolio described below may also be disclosed prior to the public dissemination of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, provided that: (i) the information has been made available to all shareholders of the Fund (e.g., the information has been mailed to shareholders) and/or (ii) the information has been posted on the Fund’s website, including where there is a prominent link on the website to such information (e.g., links to fund fact sheets, brochures or other marketing pieces that may contain identifiable holdings information).

1. Asset Class Information. Asset class information (e.g., equity, fixed income, currency or commodities) and the total percentage of the Fund held in each asset class;

2. Sector or Geographic Information. Sector information (e.g., technology, financials, industrials) or geographic information (e.g., non-U.S., U.S., or country-specific allocations) and the total percentage of the Fund held in each sector or geographic region/country;

3. Impact of Fund Allocation Information. Impact of asset class, sector or geographic information, including contributors/detractors to the Fund’s performance; provided, however, that when actual portfolio holdings are named, disclosure of these holdings must be consistent with sections 1 or 2 above; and

4. General Portfolio Characteristics. General portfolio characteristics of the Fund, including, but not limited to, the total number of stocks held by the Fund, average market capitalization and return on equity.

Other data regarding the Fund’s portfolio may also be distributed prior to public dissemination of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, provided that (a) such data does not identify any specific portfolio holding and (b) the Fund’s specific portfolio holdings cannot be derived from such data. Examples of permitted data include, but are not limited to, total net assets, number of holdings, market capitalization, P/E ratio, R2 and beta.

FUND TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

As discussed in the Prospectus, the Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, selection of broker-dealers and negotiation of commission rates. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are affected through broker-dealers who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Orders may be directed to any broker-dealer including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, an affiliated brokerage subsidiary of SunAmerica.

 

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In the OTC market, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission (although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer). In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.

The Adviser’s primary consideration in effecting a security transaction is to obtain the best net price and the most favorable execution of the order. The Adviser may, however, select broker-dealers that provide it with research services and may cause the Fund to pay broker-dealers commissions which exceed those other broker-dealers may have charged, if in their view the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by the broker-dealer. Certain research services furnished by brokers may be useful to the Adviser with respect to clients other than the Fund, and not all of these services may be used by the Adviser in connection with the Fund. No specific value can be determined for research services furnished without cost to the Adviser by a broker. The Adviser is of the opinion that because the material must be analyzed and reviewed by its staff, its receipt does not tend to reduce expenses, but may be beneficial in supplementing the Adviser’s research and analysis. Therefore, it may tend to benefit the Fund by improving the quality of the Adviser’s investment advice. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund are not reduced because the Adviser receives such services.

When making purchases of underwritten issues with fixed underwriting fees, the Adviser may designate the use of broker-dealers who have agreed to provide the Adviser with certain statistical, research and other information.

The Adviser may effect portfolio transactions through an affiliated broker-dealer, if applicable, acting as an agent and not as principal, in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act and other applicable securities laws. Although the objectives of other accounts or investment companies that the Adviser manages may differ from those of the Fund, it is possible that, at times, identical securities will be acceptable for purchase by the Fund and one or more other accounts or investment companies that the Adviser manages. However, the position of each account or company in the securities of the same issuer may vary with the length of time that each account or company may choose to hold its investment in those securities. The timing and amount of purchase by each account and company will also be determined by its cash position. If the purchase or sale of a security is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these other accounts or companies is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser. The Adviser may combine such transactions, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, where the size of the transaction would enable it to negotiate a better price or reduced commission. However, simultaneous transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security that it seeks to purchase or sell, or the price at which such security can be purchased or sold.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PURCHASE OF SHARES

Information regarding the purchase of shares is located in the “Shareholder Account Information” section of the Fund’s Prospectus and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Upon making an investment in shares of the Fund, an open account will be established under which shares of the Fund and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be held for each shareholder’s account by the Transfer Agent. Shareholders receive regular statements from the Transfer Agent that report each transaction affecting their accounts. Further information may be obtained by calling Shareholder Services at (800) 858-8850.

Shareholders who have met the Fund’s minimum initial investment may elect to have periodic purchases made through a dollar cost averaging program. Dollar cost averaging does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Since this strategy involves continuous investments, regardless of fluctuating prices, investors should consider their financial ability to invest during periods of low price levels. At the shareholder’s election, such purchases may be made from such shareholder’s bank checking or savings account on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis.

Shares of the Fund are sold at the respective NAV next determined after receipt of a purchase order, plus a sales charge, which, at the election of the investor may be imposed: (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or (ii) may be deferred (purchases of Class A shares in excess of $1 million and Class C shares). Class W shares do not impose a sales charge. Reference is made to “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus for certain information as to the purchase of Fund shares.

 

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Waiver of CDSCs. As discussed under “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus, CDSCs may be waived on redemptions of Class C shares under certain circumstances. The conditions set forth below are applicable with respect to the following situations with the proper documentation:

Death. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions within one year following the death (i) of the sole shareholder on an individual account, or (ii) of a joint tenant where the surviving joint tenant is the deceased’s spouse. If, upon the occurrence of one of the foregoing, the account is transferred to an account registered in the name of the deceased’s estate, the CDSC will be waived on any redemption from the estate account occurring within one year of the death.

Disability. CDSCs may be waived on redemptions occurring within one year after the sole shareholder on an individual account or a joint tenant on a spousal joint tenant account becomes disabled (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code). To be eligible for such waiver, (i) the disability must arise after the purchase of shares and (ii) the disabled shareholder must have been under age 65 at the time of the initial determination of disability. If the account is transferred to a new registration and then a redemption is requested, the applicable CDSC will be charged.

Distributions. CDSCs may be waived on taxable distributions made by qualified retirement plans or retirement accounts (not including rollovers) for which AIG SAFS serves as a fiduciary and in which the plan participant or account holder has attained the age of 591/2 at the time the redemption is made.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan. CDSCs may be waived when periodic withdrawals are made from an investor’s account up to a maximum amount of 12% per year based on the value of the account at the time the Plan is established or at the times of withdrawal. All dividends and capital gains distributions must be reinvested.

Purchase by Check

Checks should be made payable to the Fund or payable to SunAmerica Mutual Funds. A personal check for an investor should be drawn from the investor’s bank account. In general, starter checks, cash equivalents, stale-dated or post-dated checks will not be accepted. In the case of a new account, purchase orders by check must be submitted directly by mail to SunAmerica Fund Services, Inc., c/o BFDS, P.O. Box 219186, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9186, together with payment for the purchase price of such shares and a completed New Account Application. Payment for subsequent purchases should be mailed to SunAmerica Fund Services, Inc., c/o BFDS, P.O. Box 219186, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9186 and the shareholder’s account number should appear on the check. Certified checks are not necessary but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in United States funds and must be drawn on a bank located in the United States. Upon receipt of the completed New Account Application and payment check, the Transfer Agent will purchase full and fractional shares of the Fund at the NAV next computed after the check is received. There are restrictions on the redemption of shares purchased by check for which funds are being collected. (See “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus.)

Purchase by Federal Funds Wire

An investor may make purchases by having his or her bank wire federal funds to the Trust’s Transfer Agent. Federal funds purchase orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Trust and the Transfer Agent are open for business. Orders for purchase of shares received by wire transfer in the form of Federal funds will be effected at the next-determined NAV if received at or prior to the Fund’s close of business, plus any applicable sales charge. In order to insure prompt receipt of a Federal funds wire, it is important that these steps be followed:

 

  1. You must have an existing SunAmerica Mutual Fund Account before wiring funds. To establish an account, complete the New Account Application and send it via facsimile to SAFS at: (816) 218-0519.

 

  2. Call SAFS’ Shareholder/Dealer Services, toll free at (800) 858-8850, to obtain your new account number.

 

  3. Instruct the bank to wire the specified amount to the Transfer Agent: State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA, ABA# 0110-00028; DDA# 99029712, [name of Fund, class] (include shareholder name and account number).

Waiver of Sales Charges with Respect to Certain Purchases of Class A Shares

To the extent that sales are made for personal investment purposes, the sales charge is waived as to Class A shares purchased by current or retired officers and directors of the Trust, and full-time employees of SunAmerica and its affiliates, as well as members of the selling group and family members of the foregoing. In addition, the sales charge is waived with respect to shares purchased by employer-sponsored retirement plans that offer the Fund as an investment vehicle, including qualified and

 

35


non-qualified retirement plans, deferred compensation plans and other employer-sponsored retirement, savings or benefit plans, such as defined benefit plans, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, and other pension, educational and profit-sharing plans, but not IRAs. Further, the sales charge is waived with respect to shares purchased by “advisory accounts” for the benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions, financial planners or registered investment advisers; provided the broker-dealer, financial institution or financial planner charges its client(s) an advisory fee based on the assets under management on an annual basis. As described under “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus, Class W shares may be held solely through advisory fee-based programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisers, financial planners, third-party administrators, insurance companies, and any other institutions having a selling, administration or any similar agreement with the Fund. Shares are offered at NAV to the foregoing persons because of anticipated economies in sales effort and sales related expenses. Reductions in sales charges apply to purchases of shares by a “single person,” including an individual; members of a family unit comprising husband, wife and minor children; or a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single fiduciary account. Complete details concerning how an investor may purchase shares at reduced sales charges may be obtained by contacting the Distributor.

Reduced Sales Charges (Class A shares only)

As discussed under “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus, investors in Class A shares of the Fund may be entitled to reduced sales charges pursuant to the following special purchase plans made available by the Trust.

Combined Purchase Privilege (Class A shares only)

In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase Fund shares, you must inform the Distributor or Transfer Agent if you have entered into a letter of intent or right of accumulation and if there are other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated with your purchase. To receive a reduced front-end sales charge, you or your financial intermediary must inform the Fund at the time of your purchase of Fund shares, that you believe you qualify for a discount. If you purchased shares through a financial intermediary, you may need to provide certain records, such as account statements for accounts held by family members or accounts you hold at another broker-dealer or financial intermediary, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges.

Rights of Accumulation (Class A shares only)

A purchaser of Fund shares may qualify for a reduced sales charge by combining a current purchase (or combined purchases as described above) with shares previously purchased and still owned; provided the cumulative value of such shares (valued at cost or current NAV, whichever is higher), amounts to $50,000 or more. In determining the shares previously purchased, the calculation will include, in addition to other Class A shares of the particular Fund that were previously purchased, shares of the other classes of the same Fund, as well as shares of any class of any other fund advised by SunAmerica, as long as such shares were sold with a sales charge or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with such a sales charge.

The shareholder’s dealer, if any, or the shareholder, must notify the Distributor at the time an order is placed of the applicability of the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Such notification must be in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a) such information is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of the Distributor’s or the Transfer Agent’s records fails to confirm the investor’s represented holdings.

Letter of Intent (Class A shares only)

A reduction of sales charges is also available to an investor who, pursuant to a written Letter of Intent set forth in the New Account Application in the Prospectus, establishes a total investment goal in Class A shares of the Fund or of other funds advised by SunAmerica which impose a sales charge at the time of purchase to be achieved through any number of investments over a thirteen-month period, of $50,000 or more. Each investment in such funds made during the period will be subject to a reduced sales charge applicable to the goal amount. The initial purchase must be at least 5% of the stated investment goal and shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent, in the name of the investor.

Shares of any class of the Fund, or of other funds advised by SunAmerica, that impose a sales charge at the time of purchase, which the investor intends to purchase or has previously purchased during a 30-day period prior to the date of execution of the Letter of Intent and still owns, may also be included in determining the applicable reduction, provided, the dealer or shareholder notifies the Distributor of such prior purchase(s).

 

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The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the Trust to sell, the indicated amounts of the investment goal. In the event the investment goal is not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor is authorized by the Letter of Intent to liquidate a sufficient number of escrowed shares to obtain such difference. If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge breakpoint, the sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing that breakpoint, and on subsequent purchases, will be subject to a further reduced sales charge in the same manner as set forth above under “Rights of Accumulation,” but there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on previous purchases.

At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In that event, shares of the applicable funds purchased in connection with the original Letter of Intent (as well as shares purchased during the 30-day period prior to the execution of the original Letter of Intent as referenced above) and still owned by the shareholder will be included in determining the applicable sales charge. The 5% escrow and the minimum purchase requirement will be applicable to the new stated goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to this purchase plan should carefully read such Letter of Intent.

As discussed under “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus, investors in Class A shares of the Fund may be entitled to reduced sales charges pursuant to the following special purchase plans made available by the Fund:

Reduced Sales Charge for Group Purchases (Class A shares only)

Members of qualified groups may purchase Class A shares of the Fund under the combined purchase privilege as described above.

To receive a rate based on combined purchases, group members must purchase Class A shares of the Fund through a single investment dealer designated by the group. The designated dealer must transmit each member’s initial purchase to the Distributor, together with payment and a completed New Account Application. After the initial purchase, a member may send funds for the purchase of Class A shares directly to the Transfer Agent. Purchases of the Fund’s shares are made at the public offering price based on the NAV next determined after the Distributor or the Transfer Agent receives payment for the Class A shares. The minimum investment requirements described above apply to purchases by any group member. Class C shares are not included in calculating the purchased amount of the Fund’s shares.

Qualified groups include the employees of a corporation or a sole proprietorship, members and employees of a partnership or association, or other organized groups of persons (the members of which may include other qualified groups) provided that: (i) the group has at least 25 members of which at least ten members participate in the initial purchase; (ii) the group has been in existence for at least six months; (iii) the group has some purpose in addition to the purchase of investment company shares at a reduced sales charge; (iv) the group’s sole organizational nexus or connection is not that the members are credit card customers of a bank or broker-dealer, clients of an investment adviser or security holders of a company; (v) the group agrees to provide its designated investment dealer access to the group’s membership by means of written communication or direct presentation to the membership at a meeting on not less frequently than on an annual basis; (vi) the group or its investment dealer will provide annual certification, in form satisfactory to the Transfer Agent, that the group then has at least 25 members and that at least ten members participated in group purchases during the immediately preceding 12 calendar months; and (vii) the group or its investment dealer will provide periodic certification, in form satisfactory to the Transfer Agent, as to the eligibility of the purchasing members of the group.

Members of a qualified group include: (i) any group that meets the requirements stated above and which is a constituent member of a qualified group; (ii) any individual purchasing for his or her own account who is carried on the records of the group or on the records of any constituent member of the group as being a good standing employee, partner, member or person of like status of the group or constituent member; or (iii) any fiduciary purchasing shares for the account of a member of a qualified group or a member’s beneficiary. For example, a qualified group could consist of a trade association, which would have as its members individuals, sole proprietors, partnerships and corporations. The members of the group would then consist of the individuals, the sole proprietors and their employees, the members of the partnership and their employees, and the corporations and their employees, as well as the trustees of employee benefit trusts acquiring the Fund’s shares for the benefit of any of the foregoing.

Interested groups should contact their investment dealer or the Distributor. The Trust reserves the right to revise the terms of, or to suspend or discontinue group sales with respect to, shares of the Fund at any time.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to offer to repurchase shares that are presented by telephone to the Distributor by investment dealers. Orders received by dealers must be at least $500. The repurchase price is the NAV per share of the applicable class of shares of the Fund next-determined after the repurchase order is received, less any applicable CDSC. Repurchase orders received by the Distributor after the Fund’s close of business will be priced based on the next business day’s close. Dealers may charge for their services in connection with the repurchase, but neither the Fund nor the Distributor imposes any such charge. The offer to repurchase may be suspended at any time.

Upon making an investment in shares of the Fund, an open account will be established under which shares of the Fund and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be held for each shareholder’s account by the Transfer Agent. Shareholders will not be issued certificates for their shares unless they specifically so request in writing, but no certificate is issued for fractional shares. Shareholders receive regular statements from the Transfer Agent that report each transaction affecting their accounts. Further information may be obtained by calling Shareholder/Dealer Services at (800) 858-8850.

Shareholders who have met the Fund’s minimum initial investment may elect to have periodic purchases made through a dollar cost averaging program. Dollar cost averaging does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Since this strategy involves continuous investments, regardless of fluctuating prices, investors should consider their financial ability to invest during periods of low price levels. At the shareholder’s election, such purchases may be made from such shareholder’s bank checking or savings account on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis.

Shares of the Fund are sold at the respective NAV next determined after receipt of a purchase order, plus a sales charge, which, at the election of the investor (i) may be imposed at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or (ii) may be deferred (purchases of Class A shares in excess of $1 million and Class C shares).

Reference is made to “Shareholder Account Information” in the Prospectus for certain information as to the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their shares for the same class of shares of any other SAMF distributed by the Distributor that offers such class, at the respective NAV per share.

Before making an exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review the prospectus of the fund whose shares are being acquired. All exchanges are subject to applicable minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Systematic Exchange Program may be used to exchange shares periodically of one or more other funds distributed by the Distributor, for shares of the same class as the Fund. Under this program, another fund’s shares can be exchanged for shares of the Fund, but shares of the Fund cannot be exchanged for another fund’s shares. Through this program, the minimum exchange amount is $50 (which may be waived at the discretion of SunAmerica) and there is no fee for exchanges made. All exchanges can be effected only if the shares to be acquired are qualified for sale in the state in which the shareholder resides. Exchanges of shares generally will constitute a taxable transaction except for IRAs, Keogh Plans and other qualified or tax-exempt accounts. The exchange privilege may be terminated or modified upon 60 days’ written notice. Further information about the exchange privilege may be obtained by calling Shareholder/Dealer Services at (800) 858-8850.

If a shareholder acquires Class A shares through an exchange from another SAMF where the original purchase of such fund’s Class A shares was not subject to an initial sales charge because the purchase was in excess of $1 million, such shareholder will remain subject to the CDSC, if any, as described in the Prospectus, applicable to such redemptions. In such event, the period for which the original shares were held prior to the exchange will be “tacked” with the holding period of the shares acquired in the exchange for purposes of determining whether the CDSC is applicable upon a redemption of any of such shares.

A shareholder who acquires Class C shares through an exchange from another of SAMF will retain liability for any CDSC outstanding on the date of the exchange. In such event, the period for which the original shares were held prior to the exchange will be “tacked” with the holding period of the shares acquired in the exchange for purposes of determining what, if any, CDSC is applicable upon a redemption of any of such shares.

 

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Because excessive trading (including short-term “market timing” trading) can hurt the Fund’s performance, the Fund may refuse any exchange sell order: (1) if it appears to be a market timing transaction involving a significant portion of the Fund’s assets; or (2) from any shareholder account if previous use of the exchange privilege is considered excessive. Accounts under common ownership or control, including, but not limited to, those with the same taxpayer identification number and those administered so as to redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined market indications, will be considered one account for this purpose.

In addition, the Fund reserves the right to refuse any exchange purchase order if, in the judgment of SunAmerica, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. A shareholder’s purchase exchange may be restricted or refused if the Fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of the Fund’s assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges that coincide with a “market timing” strategy may be disruptive to the Fund and may therefore be refused.

Exchanging between Share Classes of the Fund

In connection with advisory fee-based programs (“Programs”) sponsored by certain Financial Institutions, and subject to the conditions set forth below, shareholders may exchange their shares of the Fund between Class A shares of the Fund and Class W shares of the Fund. These transactions will be processed as an exchange of the shares you currently hold for shares in the new class. Shareholders exchanging into a new class must meet the eligibility requirements for such class, as described in the prospectus.

These exchanges are generally only available for shareholders who hold shares through accounts with Financial Institutions and who are entering or leaving a Program with such Financial Institution. Please contact your Financial Institution for additional information concerning these types of exchanges, including whether they are available for your account.

Exchanging Class A shares for Class W shares — Shareholders that are part of a Program may exchange their Class A shares of the Fund held at the Financial Institution sponsoring the Program for Class W shares of the Fund to be held in the Program. Please note that any Class A sales charges that you paid for these shares (including contingent deferred sales charges) will not be credited back to your account.

Exchanging Class C shares for Class W shares — Shareholders that are part of a Program may exchange their Class C shares of the Fund held at the Financial Institution sponsoring the Program for Class W shares of the Fund to be held in the Program. Only Class C shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC (i.e., that are held longer than twelve months) are eligible to be exchanged for Class W shares.

Exchanging Class W shares for Class A shares — Shareholders may exchange Class W shares of the Fund held through a Program for Class A shares of the Fund without paying an initial Class A sales charge if the shareholder is leaving or has left the Program and provided that the Class A shares received in the exchange will be held at the same Financial Institution that sponsored the Program. Shareholders should note that the Class A shares of the Fund are subject to a 12b-1 fee and have higher annual operating expenses than the Class W shares of the Fund.

An exchange of shares you currently hold in one class of the Fund for shares in another class of the same Fund will generally not constitute a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders should, however, consult with their tax adviser regarding the state and local tax consequences of this type of exchange of Fund shares.

The Fund may change or cancel the exchange privilege at any time, upon 60 days’ written notice to its shareholders. The Fund at all times also reserves the right to restrict, or reject any exchange transactions, for any reason, without notice.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

Shares of each class of the Fund are valued at least daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). The Fund calculates the NAV of its shares by dividing the total value of its net assets by the number of shares outstanding. The days and times of such computation may, in the future, be changed by the Trustees in the event that the portfolio securities are traded in significant amounts in markets other than the NYSE, or on days or at times other than those during which the NYSE is open for trading. The Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The information may be provided by third parties that are believed to be reliable, but the information may not be accurate due to errors by such sources, technological issues or otherwise.

 

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Stocks are generally valued based upon closing sales prices reported on recognized securities exchanges on which the securities are principally traded. Stocks listed on the NASDAQ are valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP will be the last sale price unless the reported trade for the stock is outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask price. For listed securities having no sales reported and for unlisted securities, such securities will be valued based upon the last reported bid price.

As of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, securities traded primarily on security exchanges outside the United States are valued at the last sale price on such exchanges on the day of valuation, or if there is no sale on the day of valuation, at the last-reported bid price. If a security’s price is available from more than one exchange, a portfolio uses the exchange that is the primary market for the security. However, depending on the foreign market, closing prices may be up to 15 hours old when they are used to price the Fund’s shares, and the Fund may determine that certain closing prices do not reflect the fair value of the security. This determination will be based on review of a number of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. If the Fund determines that closing prices do not reflect the fair value of the securities, the Fund will adjust the previous closing prices in accordance with pricing procedures approved by the Board to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. For foreign equity securities and foreign equity futures contracts, the Fund uses an outside pricing service to provide closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices.

Bonds, debentures and other debt securities are valued at evaluated bid prices obtained for the day of valuation from a Board-approved pricing service. The pricing service may use valuation models or matrix pricing which considers information with respect to comparable bond and note transactions, quotations from bond dealers, or by reference to other securities that are considered comparable in such characteristics as rating, interest rate, and maturity date, option adjusted spread models, prepayments projections, interest rate spreads, and yield curves to determine current value. If a price is unavailable from a Board-approved pricing service, the securities may be priced at the mean of two independent quotes obtained from brokers.

Investments in registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day NAV per share. Investments in registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.

Futures contracts traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the quoted daily settlement price established by the exchange on which they trade reported by a Board-approved pricing service. Options contracts traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price reported by a Board-approved pricing service as of the close of the exchange on which they are traded. Option contracts traded OTC will be valued based upon the average of quotations received from at least two brokers in such securities or currencies. Swap contracts traded on national securities exchanges are valued as of the close of the exchange upon which they trade. Forward Foreign Currency Contracts are valued at the 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time forward rate.

Other securities are valued on the basis of last sale or bid price (if a last sale price is not available) which is, in the opinion of the Adviser, the broadest and most representative market that may be either a securities exchange or OTC.

The Board is responsible for the share valuation process and has adopted policies and procedures (the “PRC Procedures”), which are periodically reviewed and approved by the Board, for valuing the securities and other assets held by the Fund, including procedures for the fair valuation of securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable. The PRC Procedures provide for the establishment of a pricing review committee, which is responsible for, among other things, making certain determinations in connection with the Trust’s fair valuation procedures. There is no single standard for making fair value determinations, which may result in prices that vary from those of other funds.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Distributions

The Fund intends to distribute to the registered holders of its shares all or substantially all of its net investment income, which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains, if any, in excess of any net long-term capital losses. The Fund intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains in excess of any net short-term capital losses. Dividends from net investment income, if any, will be paid annually. Net capital gains, if any, will be paid annually. In determining amounts of capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryforwards from prior years will be offset against capital gains. Capital loss carryforwards generated during taxable years beginning after 2010 will not be subject to expiration. Certain capital loss carryforward amounts may be

 

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subject to limitations on their use pursuant to applicable U.S. federal income tax law, including if the Fund undergoes an “ownership change” as defined under the Code. Therefore, it is possible that not all of the capital losses will be available for use. The Fund reserves the right to declare and pay dividends and other distributions less frequently than disclosed above, provided that the net realized capital gains and net investment income, if any, are paid at least annually.

Dividends and distributions will be paid in additional Fund shares based on the NAV at the close of business on the record date, unless the dividends total in excess of $10 per distribution period and the shareholder notifies the Fund at least five business days prior to the payment date to receive such distributions in cash.

If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and the postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder’s address of record, no interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend or distribution checks.

Taxes

The Fund intends to qualify and has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for each taxable year. As long as the Fund so qualifies, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the part of its net ordinary income and realized net capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.

In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund generally must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, proceeds from loans of securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income) and certain other related income; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount no greater than 5% of the Fund’s assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RIC), any two or more issuers of which the Fund owns 20% or more of the voting stock and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the Fund’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income and net capital gains that it distributes provided that it distributes to shareholders an amount equal to at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, and 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for the taxable year. The Fund intends to distribute sufficient income to meet this qualification requirement.

In certain situations, the Fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses realized after October (or if there is no net capital loss, then any net long-term or short-term capital loss) and its late-year ordinary losses (defined as the sum of the excess of post-October foreign currency losses over post-October foreign currency gains plus the excess of post-December ordinary losses over post-December ordinary income) realized after December until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October (or December) may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.

Under the Code, amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98.2% of its net capital gains, i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of its short-term capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) all ordinary income and net capital gains for the previous years that were not distributed or taxed during such years. To avoid application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the

 

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calendar year distribution requirement. A distribution will be treated as paid during the calendar year if it actually is paid during the calendar year or if it is declared by the distributing Fund in October, November or December of such year, payable to shareholders of record on a date in such month but actually paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Any such distributions paid during January of the following year will be taxable to shareholders as of such December 31, in the calendar year in which such dividend is declared rather than on the date on which the distributions are received.

If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a RIC in a subsequent year.

Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income and distributions of the Fund’s net realized short-term capital gains (together referred to hereafter as “ordinary income dividends”) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, whether or not reinvested. The portion of such ordinary income dividends received from the Fund that will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations will be determined on the basis of the amount of the Fund’s gross income, exclusive of capital gains from the sales of stock or securities, which is derived as dividends from domestic corporations, other than certain tax-exempt corporations and certain REITs, and will be reported as such in a written notice to shareholders mailed not later than 60 days after the end of each taxable year.

Any net capital gains (i.e., the excess of net capital gains from the sale of assets held for more than one year over net short-term capital losses, and including such gains from certain transactions in futures and options) distributed to shareholders that the Fund reports as capital gains dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains to the shareholders, whether or not reinvested and regardless of the length of time a shareholder has owned his or her shares. The maximum capital gains rate is 15% for individuals with incomes below approximately $415,000 ($465,000 if married filing jointly), amounts adjusted annually for inflation, and 20% for individuals with any income above those amounts that is net long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income. The maximum capital gains rate for corporate shareholders is the same as the maximum tax rate for ordinary income. If the Fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net capital gains (as defined above), it will be subject to a corporate tax on the amount retained. In that event, the Fund will report such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. Federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s income. Organizations or persons not subject to U.S. federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the Fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

Special rules currently apply to regular dividends paid to individuals. A dividend may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals, provided that the individual receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation of an individual’s net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset capital losses. The long-term capital gains rates will apply to: (i) 100% of the regular dividends paid by the Fund to an individual in a particular taxable year if 95% or more of the Fund’s gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in that taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the Fund; or (ii) the portion of the regular dividends paid by the Fund to an individual in a particular taxable year that is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the Fund in that taxable year if such qualified dividend income accounts for less than 95% of the Fund’s gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) for that taxable year. For this purpose, “qualified dividend income” generally means income from dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations and qualified foreign corporations, provided that the Fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. Also,

 

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dividends received by the Fund from a REIT or another RIC generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other RIC. In the case of securities lending transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income. If a shareholder elects to treat Fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, such dividends would not be qualified dividend income.

If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an “extraordinary dividend,” and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An “extraordinary dividend” on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.

Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive, and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount.

Fund distributions from amounts other than current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as returns of capital for federal income tax purposes and will reduce your basis in your shares, with any distributed amount that exceeds your remaining basis constituting capital gain to you. Fund distributions in excess of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements but not in excess of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits will not be returns of capital but will be taxable dividends to shareholders.

Investors considering buying shares just prior to a dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may nevertheless be taxable to them. If the Fund is the holder of record of any stock on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends will be included in the Fund’s gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends (i.e., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the Fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the Fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.

Certain types of income received by the Fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the Fund to designate some or all of its distributions as “excess inclusion income.” To Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the Fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualified organizations” as defined by the Code are Fund shareholders. In addition, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of, inter alia, its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).

Income received by the Fund from REITs and closed-end funds may also cause the Fund to designate some or all of its distributions from these sources as returns of capital or as long-term capital gain. After the close of every calendar year, the Fund will issue a Form 1099-DIV to each shareholder, which will indicate how the Fund’s distributions should be reported on the recipient shareholder’s federal income tax return (e.g., ordinary income, capital gain and return of capital).

Income accrued by the Fund from hybrid preferred securities will be treated by the Fund as interest income. When distributed to shareholders, such income will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rates.

Upon a sale or exchange of its shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss depending on its basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands. Except as discussed below, the amount of any CDSC will reduce the amount realized on the sale or exchange of shares for purposes of determining gain or loss. In the case of an individual, any such capital gain will be treated as short-term capital gain, taxable at the same rates as ordinary income if the shares were held for not more than one year and long-term capital gain taxable at the maximum rate of 15% for individual shareholders with incomes below approximately $415,000 ($465,000 if married filing jointly), amounts adjusted annually for inflation, and 20% for individuals with any income above those amounts that is net long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income. In the case of a corporation, any such capital gain will be treated as long-term

 

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capital gain, taxable at the same rates as ordinary income, if such shares were held for more than one year. To the extent not disallowed, any such loss will be treated as long-term capital loss if such shares were held for more than one year. A loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gains distribution with respect to such shares.

Generally, any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if other shares of such Fund are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

Under certain circumstances the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of the Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares. This rule applies if shares of the Fund are exchanged within 90 days or, if earlier, January 31st of the following calendar year, after the date they were purchased and the new shares are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge. In that case, the gain or loss recognized on the exchange will generally be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged the sales charge that was imposed on the acquisition of those shares to the extent of such reduction to the sales charge upon the exchange. This exclusion applies to the extent that the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares is reduced as a result of having incurred the initial sales charge. The portion of the initial sales charge that is excluded from the basis of the exchanged shares is instead treated as an amount paid for the new shares. Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Income tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. It is impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of foreign tax to which the Fund will be subject, since the amount of the Fund’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known.

The Fund’s administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in the Fund, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012.

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time the Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from sales of currencies or dispositions of debt securities (to the extent attributable to currency fluctuations) or certain forward contracts, futures contracts, options or similar financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency or determined by reference to the value of one or several foreign currencies also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains, referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income. If eligible, the Fund may elect to treat Section 988 gains and losses from forwards, futures and options as capital gains and losses and not as ordinary income.

The Code includes special rules applicable to the listed non-equity options, regulated futures contracts, and options on futures contracts that the Fund may write, purchase or sell. Such options and contracts are classified as “Section 1256 contracts” under the Code. The character of gain or loss resulting from the sale, disposition, closing out, expiration or other termination of Section 1256 contracts, except forward foreign currency exchange contracts, is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% thereof and short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% thereof (“60/40 gain or loss”). Such contracts, when held by the Fund at the end of a fiscal year, generally are required to be treated as sold at market value on the last day of such fiscal year for federal income tax purposes (“marked-to-market”). OTC options are not classified as Section 1256 contracts and are not subject to the marked-to-market rule or to 60/40 gain or loss treatment. Any gains or losses recognized by the Fund from transactions in OTC options written by the Fund generally constitute short-term capital gains or losses. Any gain or loss recognized by the Fund from transactions in OTC options purchased by the Fund generally has the same character as the property to which the option relates as in the hands of the Fund (or would have if acquired by the Fund). When call options written, or put options purchased, by the Fund are exercised, the gain or loss realized on the sale of the underlying securities may be either short-term or long-term, depending on the holding period of the securities. In determining the amount of such gain or loss, the sales proceeds are reduced by the premium paid for the OTC puts or increased by the premium received for OTC calls.

A portion of the Fund’s transactions in futures contracts may constitute “straddles” which are defined in the Code as offsetting positions with respect to personal property. A straddle in which at least one (but not all) of the positions is a Section 1256 contract would constitute a “mixed straddle” under the Code. The Code generally provides rules with respect to straddles, such as: (i) “loss deferral” rules which may postpone recognition for tax purposes of losses from certain closing purchase transactions or other dispositions of a position in the straddle to the extent of unrealized gains in the offsetting position; (ii) “wash sale” rules which may postpone recognition for tax purposes of losses where a position is sold and a new offsetting position is acquired within a

 

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prescribed period; (iii) “short sale” rules which may terminate the holding period of securities owned by the Fund when offsetting positions are established and which may convert certain losses from short-term to long-term; and (iv) “conversion transaction” rules which may treat all or a portion of the gain on a transaction as ordinary income rather than as capital gains. The Code provides that certain elections may be made for mixed straddles that can alter the character of the capital gain or loss recognized upon disposition of positions which form part of a straddle. Certain other elections also are provided in the Code; no determination has been reached to make any of these elections.

Code Section 1259 requires the recognition of gain (but not loss) if the Fund makes a “constructive sale” of an appreciated financial position (e.g., stock). The Fund generally will be considered to make a constructive sale of an appreciated financial position if it sells the same or substantially identical property short, enters into a futures or forward contract to deliver the same or identical property short, or enters into other similar transactions.

In general, gain or loss on a short sale, to the extent permitted, is recognized when the Fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the Fund’s hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by the Fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of “substantially identical property” held by the Fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, “substantially identical property” has been held by the Fund for more than one year. In general, the Fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.

As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.

The Fund may invest in other mutual funds (“Underlying Funds”) that are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An investment by the Fund in an Underlying Fund has the following tax consequences for the Fund’s shareholders. A distribution by the Fund of dividends received from an Underlying Fund (less the estimated expenses of the Fund) is taxable to shareholders as ordinary income whether the distribution is in cash or in additional shares (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals, which is taxed at rates applicable to long-term capital gain). If an Underlying Fund distributes short-term capital gain to the Fund, such capital gain will be reported by the Fund as ordinary income and will not be offset by the Fund’s capital losses. Similarly, capital loss carryforwards of the Underlying Funds, if any, would not offset net capital gains of the Fund. In addition, if the Fund realizes a capital loss on the sale or disposition of shares of an Underlying Fund, such capital losses may be subject to wash sale tax rules and may be subject to deferral, perhaps indefinitely.

The Fund may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number or fail to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund to shareholders who are non-resident aliens or foreign entities generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a

 

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treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.

In general, and except as otherwise noted, United States Federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, tax exempt interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund.

Properly-reported dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.

A 3.8 percent Medicare contribution tax is imposed on net investment income, including, among other things, interest, dividends, and net gain from investments, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.

A 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items and will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of property including U.S.-source dividends and interest paid after December 31, 2018, to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, a foreign financial institution will need to (i) enter into an agreement with the IRS that states that it will provide the IRS information including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.

For non-U.S. shareholders of the Fund, distributions by the Fund that are attributable to gain received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation will be subject to 35% withholding and taxed to the shareholder as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business if the distributions are attributable to distributions from a REIT to the Fund. Disposition of Fund shares by non-U.S. shareholders will be subject to withholding tax and treated as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business if 50% or more of the value of the Fund’s assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations and the non-U.S. shareholder owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition. These rules, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the Fund’s participation in a wash sale transaction or its payment of a substitute dividend.

In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the Fund’s loss carryforwards and other loss attributes, if any, may be subject to limitation.

Shares of the Fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated within the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax.

 

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The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations currently in effect. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, state and local taxes. In addition, foreign investors should consult with their own tax advisers regarding the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund. Qualification as a RIC under the Code for tax purposes does not entail government supervision of management and investment policies.

RETIREMENT PLANS

Shares of the Fund may be purchased by various types of qualified retirement plans. The summary below is only a brief description of these plans and does not purport to be complete. Further information or an application to invest in shares of the Fund through purchase by any of the retirement plans described below may be obtained by calling Retirement Plans at (800) 858-8850 ext. 6074. However, it is recommended that anyone considering an acquisition of shares by a retirement plan consult a tax adviser before the acquisition is made.

Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans

Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code permit employers and certain employee associations to establish qualified pension and profit sharing plans for employees, including those who are self-employed individuals or partners. Each qualified pension or profit sharing plan provides tax advantages for employers and participants. Contributions made by the employers are tax-deductible, and participants do not pay taxes on contributions or earnings until withdrawn.

Individual 401(k)

The Individual 401(k) plan is intended for owner-only businesses and businesses with employees that can be excluded under federal laws governing plan coverage requirements. The Individual 401(k) plan is a type of 401(k) plan relevant to owner-only businesses. The Individual 401(k) plan generally allows for an employer contribution of up to 25% of compensation and an employee salary deferral up to the limit defined in Code Section 402(g). In addition, because of its smaller size, the Individual 401(k) plan is also less complex and less costly than the typical multiple-employee 401(k) plan.

Tax-Sheltered Custodial Accounts

Section 403(b)(7) of the Code permits public school employees, and employees of certain types of charitable, educational and scientific organizations specified in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, to establish accounts through which shares of the Fund may be purchased. Subject to certain limitations, contributions by or on behalf of these employees to such accounts, and the earnings thereon, are excluded from their gross income for tax purposes until withdrawn.

Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”)

Section 408 of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement account or annuity (a “Traditional IRA”), including an account under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan, commonly referred to as a SEP-IRA. Traditional IRAs are subject to limitations with respect to the amount that may be contributed, the eligibility of individuals to make contributions, the amount (if any) entitled to be contributed on a deductible basis, and the time by which distributions must commence. In addition, certain distributions from some other types of retirement plans may be deposited on a tax-deferred basis in a Traditional IRA. Earnings on the funds in a Traditional IRA are not taxable until withdrawn.

Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (“SARSEP”)

A SARSEP offers a unique way for small employers to provide the benefit of retirement planning for their employees. Contributions are deducted from the employee’s paycheck on a before-tax basis, and are deposited into an IRA by the employer. These contributions are not included in the employee’s income and therefore are not reported or deducted on his or her tax return. Contributions and the earnings thereon are taxable when withdrawn. A SARSEP may not be established after 1996. A SARSEP established before 1997 may continue.

Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (“SIMPLE IRA”)

This plan was introduced by a provision of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 to provide small employers with a simplified tax-favored retirement plan. Contributions are deducted from the employee’s paycheck before taxes and are deposited

 

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into a SIMPLE IRA by the employer, who must make either matching contributions or non-elective contributions for the employee. Contributions are tax-deductible for the employer and participants do not pay taxes on contributions, or the earnings thereon, until they are withdrawn.

Roth IRA

Roth IRAs were introduced by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. Generally under Section 408A of the Code, in 2016, unmarried individuals with adjusted gross income of up to $117,000, and married couples who file a joint return and have joint adjusted gross income of up to $184,000, may contribute up to the maximum amount allowed to a Roth IRA. The maximum allowed contribution phases out above such amounts. Contributions are not tax-deductible, but distribution of assets (contributions and earnings) held in the account for at least five years may be distributed tax-free under certain qualifying conditions.

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts were introduced by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. Generally, under Section 530 of the Code, in 2016, unmarried individuals with adjusted gross income of up to $95,000, and married couples who file a joint return and have joint adjusted gross income of up to $190,000, may contribute up to $2,000 each year to a Coverdell Education Savings Account on behalf of a child under the age of 18. The $2,000 annual limit is phased out for unmarried individuals with adjusted gross income between $95,000 and $110,000, and for married individuals who file a joint return and have joint adjusted gross income between $190,001 and $220,000. Contributions are not tax-deductible but distributions are tax-free if used for qualified educational expenses.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

Ownership of the Trust is represented by transferable shares of beneficial interest. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares, and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests of the Trust.

Eight series of shares of the Trust have been authorized pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, one of which is currently offered to shareholders through this SAI: AIG ESG Dividend Fund. The Fund has three classes designated as Class A, Class C and Class W shares. In the future, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series of shares which may have fee structures different from existing classes and/or may be offered only to certain qualified investors so as to be able to offer to investors additional investment funds within the Trust that would operate independently from the Trust’s present portfolios, or to distinguish among shareholders, as may be necessary, to comply with future regulations or other unforeseen circumstances. Each class of shares of the Trust represents the interests of the shareholders of that series in a particular portfolio of Trust assets.

Shareholders are entitled to a full vote for each full share held. The Trustees have terms of unlimited duration (subject to certain removal procedures) and have the power to alter the number of Trustees, and appoint their own successors, provided that at all times at least a majority of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. In the event that less than the majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees, so that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being elected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees. Although the Trust need not hold annual meetings of shareholders, the Trustees may call special meetings of shareholders for action by shareholder vote as may be required by the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust or upon any other matter as to which such vote or authority is deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Also, a shareholders’ meeting must be called, if so requested in writing by the holders of record of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In addition, the Trustees may be removed by the action of the holders of record of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares. All series of shares will vote with respect to certain matters, such as election of Trustees. When all series of shares are not affected by a matter to be voted upon, such as approval of investment advisory agreements or changes in a series’ policies, only shareholders of the series affected by the matter may be entitled to vote.

All classes of shares of the Fund are identical in all respects, except that: (i) each class may bear differing amounts of certain class-specific expenses, (ii) Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge, a distribution fee, an ongoing account maintenance and service fee, (iii) Class C shares are subject to a CDSC, a distribution fee and an ongoing account maintenance and service fee, (iv) Class W shares have a $50,000 minimum investment requirement, (v) each class has voting rights on matters that pertain to the Rule 12b-1 plan adopted with respect to such class, and (vi) each class of shares will be exchangeable only into the same class of shares of any of the other SAMFs, not including SASFR (where exchanges are only permitted for Class A shares). All shares of the

 

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Fund issued and outstanding and all shares offered by the Prospectus when issued are fully paid and non-assessable. Shares have no preemptive or other subscription rights and are freely transferable on the books of the Trust. In addition, shares have no conversion rights, except as described above.

The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust is liable to the Trust or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from his or its own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to the Trust’s property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust. The Trust shall continue, without limitation of time, subject to the provisions in the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Reports to Shareholders

The Trust sends audited Annual and unaudited Semi-Annual reports to shareholders of the Fund. In addition, the Transfer Agent sends a statement to each shareholder having an account directly with the Fund to confirm transactions in the account.

Custodian and Transfer Agent

State Street, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as Custodian and Transfer Agent for the Fund and in those capacities maintains certain financial and accounting books and records pursuant to agreements with the Trust. Transfer Agent functions are performed for State Street, by BFDS, P.O. Box 419572, Kansas City, MO 64141-6572, an affiliate of State Street. SAFS, Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza 5, Jersey City, NJ 07311-4992, acts as a servicing agent assisting State Street in connection with certain services offered to the shareholders of the Fund.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1201 Louisiana Street, Houston, TX 77002, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and in that capacity examines the annual financial statements of the Trust.

Legal Counsel

The firm of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019, serves as legal counsel to the Fund.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As the Fund commenced operations on or about December 14, 2016, no financial information is available as of the date of this SAI.

 

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APPENDIX

DESCRIPTION OF CREDIT RATINGS

Moody’s Global Rating Scales

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Moody’s short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.

Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale

 

Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk

 

Baa Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.*

 

  * By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

Moody’s Global Short-Term Ratings Scale

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Standard & Poor’s Issue Credit Rating Definitions

An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial

 

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commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

Standard & Poor’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:

 

    The likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on a financial obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

    The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and

 

    The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

AAA An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

A An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB

An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB; B; CCC; CC; and C

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB

An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B

An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

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CCC

An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC

An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

C

An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.

D

An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

NR

This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

Plus (+) or minus (-)

The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Standard & Poor’s Short-term Issue Credit Ratings

A-1

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B

A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

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C

A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D

A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

Standard & Poor’s Active Qualifiers

 

L Ratings qualified with ‘L’ apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.

 

p This suffix is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The ‘p’ suffix indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only and that the interest is not rated.

prelim

Preliminary ratings, with the ‘prelim’ suffix, may be assigned to obligors or obligations, including financial programs, in the circumstances described below. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt by S&P Global Ratings of appropriate documentation. S&P Global Ratings reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Moreover, if a final rating is issued, it may differ from the preliminary rating.

 

    Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions.

 

    Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations that will likely be issued upon the obligor’s emergence from bankruptcy or similar reorganization, based on late-stage reorganization plans, documentation and discussions with the obligor. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligors. These ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the reorganized or post-bankruptcy issuer as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s).

 

    Preliminary ratings may be assigned to entities that are being formed or that are in the process of being independently established when, in S&P Global Ratings’ opinion, documentation is close to final. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligations of these entities.

 

    Preliminary ratings may be assigned when a previously unrated entity is undergoing a well-formulated restructuring, recapitalization, significant financing or other transformative event, generally at the point that investor or lender commitments are invited. The preliminary rating may be assigned to the entity and to its proposed obligation(s). These preliminary ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the obligor, as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s), assuming successful completion of the transformative event. Should the transformative event not occur, S&P Global Ratings would likely withdraw these preliminary ratings.

 

    A preliminary recovery rating may be assigned to an obligation that has a preliminary issue credit rating.

 

t This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.

 

cir This symbol indicates a Counterparty Instrument Rating (CIR), which is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an issuer in a securitization structure with respect to a specific financial obligation to a counterparty (including interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and liquidity facilities). The CIR is determined on an ultimate payment basis; these opinions do not take into account timeliness of payment.

 

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