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Income Taxes (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred and Current Tax Assets (Liabilities)
As of
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$89 $114 
Net current tax assets (liabilities)49 63 
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at statutory rates in taxable jurisdictions is presented below.

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation  
 First Quarter
 20232022
 (in millions)
Expected tax provision (benefit)$20 $14 
Tax-exempt interest(3)(3)
NCI(3)(2)
State taxes
Foreign taxes
Stock based compensation
Other— 
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$23 $18 
Effective tax rate19.1 %20.0 %
Pretax Income (Loss) by Tax Jurisdiction The following tables present pre-tax income and revenue by jurisdiction.
 
Pre-tax Income (Loss) by Tax Jurisdiction
 First Quarter
 20232022
 (in millions)
U.S.$108 $84 
Bermuda25 27 
U.K. (11)(14)
Other(2)(4)
Total$120 $93 
Revenue by Tax Jurisdiction
Revenue by Tax Jurisdiction
 First Quarter
 20232022
 (in millions)
U.S.$235 $269 
Bermuda35 33 
U.K.13 — 
Other— (2)
Total$283 $300