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Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
Net Earned Premiums
Net Earned Premiums
 Second QuarterSix Months
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Financial guaranty insurance:
Scheduled net earned premiums70 80 $149 $161 
Accelerations from refundings and terminations (1)15 133 31 
Accretion of discount on net premiums receivable12 11 
Financial guaranty insurance net earned premiums81 101 294 203 
Specialty net earned premiums
  Net earned premiums$82 $102 $296 $205 
____________________
(1)    Six months 2022 accelerations include $104 million related to the March Puerto Rico Resolutions. See Note 3, Outstanding Exposure for additional information.
Gross Premium Receivable, Net of Commissions on Assumed Business Roll Forward
Gross Premium Receivable,
Net of Commissions Payable on Assumed Business
Roll Forward 
 Six Months
 20222021
 (in millions)
Beginning of year$1,372 $1,372 
Less: Specialty insurance premium receivable
Financial guaranty insurance premiums receivable1,371 1,371 
Gross written premiums on new business, net of commissions137 165 
Gross premiums received, net of commissions (180)(184)
Adjustments:
Changes in the expected term and debt service assumptions(4)
Accretion of discount, net of commissions on assumed business12 10 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on remeasurement(102)
Financial guaranty insurance premium receivable1,234 1,372 
Specialty insurance premium receivable
June 30,$1,235 $1,373 
Financial Guaranty Insurance
Expected Future Premium Collections and Earnings
 As of June 30, 2022
Future Premiums
to be Collected (1)
Future Net Premiums
to be Earned (2)
 (in millions)
2022 (July 1 - September 30)$39 $72 
2022 (October 1 - December 31)36 71 
Subtotal 202275 143 
202389 272 
202487 255 
202584 237 
202681 221 
2027-2031342 914 
2032-2036242 637 
2037-2041160 381 
After 2041320 519 
Total$1,481 3,579 
Future accretion247 
Total future net earned premiums$3,826 
____________________
(1)    Net of commissions payable.
(2)     Net of reinsurance.
Selected Information for Policies Paid in Installments
Selected Information for Financial Guaranty Insurance Policies
with Premiums Paid in Installments
As of
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 (dollars in millions)
Premiums receivable, net of commissions payable$1,234$1,371
Deferred premium revenue1,6131,663
Weighted-average risk-free rate used to discount premiums1.6%1.6%
Weighted-average period of premiums receivable (in years)12.712.7
Loss and LAE Reserve and Salvage and Subrogation Recoverable Net of Reinsurance Insurance Contracts The following tables provide information on net reserve (salvage), which includes loss and LAE reserves and salvage and subrogation recoverable, both net of reinsurance.
Net Reserve (Salvage) by Sector
As of
SectorJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in millions)
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$154 $60 
Non-U.S. public finance
Public finance155 61 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS16 (24)
Other structured finance41 42 
Structured finance57 18 
Total$212 $79 
Components of Net Reserves (Salvage) Insurance Contracts
Components of Net Reserve (Salvage) 
As of
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 (in millions)
Loss and LAE reserve$716 $869 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)(3)(5)
Loss and LAE reserve, net713 864 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable(502)(801)
Salvage and subrogation reinsurance payable (2)16 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable, net (501)(785)
Net reserve (salvage)$212 $79 
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(1)    Reported in “other assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    Reported in “other liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Reconciliation of Net Expected Loss to be Paid and Net Expected Loss to be Expensed Financial Guaranty Insurance Contracts
The table below provides a reconciliation of net expected loss to be paid (recovered) for financial guaranty insurance contracts to net expected loss to be expensed. Expected loss to be paid (recovered) for financial guaranty insurance contracts differs from expected loss to be expensed due to: (i) the contra-paid, which represents the claim payments made and recoveries received that have not yet been recognized in the statements of operations; (ii) salvage and subrogation recoverable for transactions that are in a net recovery position where the Company has not yet received recoveries on claims previously paid (and therefore recognized in income but not yet received); and (iii) loss reserves that have already been established (and therefore expensed but not yet paid).

Reconciliation of Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered)
to Net Expected Loss to be Expensed
Financial Guaranty Insurance Contracts
As of June 30, 2022
 (in millions)
Net expected loss to be paid (recovered) - financial guaranty insurance $400 
Contra-paid, net 19 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable501 
Loss and LAE reserve - financial guaranty insurance contracts, net of reinsurance(708)
Net expected loss to be expensed (present value)$212 
Net Expected Loss to be Expensed Insurance Contracts The following table provides a schedule of the expected timing of net expected losses to be expensed. The amount and timing of actual loss and LAE may differ from the estimates shown below due to factors such as accelerations, commutations, changes in expected lives and updates to loss estimates. This table excludes amounts related to FG VIEs, which are eliminated in consolidation. 
Net Expected Loss to be Expensed
Financial Guaranty Insurance Contracts 
 As of June 30, 2022
 (in millions)
2022 (July 1 - September 30)$
2022 (October 1 - December 31)
Subtotal 2022
202318 
202417 
202516 
202619 
2027-203172 
2032-203648 
2037-204110 
After 2041
Net expected loss to be expensed212 
Future accretion216 
Total expected future loss and LAE$428 
Loss and LAE Reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
The following table presents the loss and LAE reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations by sector for insurance contracts. Amounts presented are net of reinsurance.

Loss and LAE (Benefit) by Sector
  
 Second QuarterSix Months
Sector2022202120222021
(in millions)
Public finance:
U.S. public finance11 $66 $30 
Non-U.S. public finance— (1)— (9)
Public finance11 66 21 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS(22)(18)$(19)$(6)
Other structured finance— (1)(1)(1)
Structured finance(22)(19)(20)(7)
Loss and LAE (Benefit)$(11)$(16)$46 $14 
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
As of June 30, 2022

 Net Par Outstanding
Number of Risks (2)
DescriptionFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
TotalFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
Total
 (dollars in millions)
BIG:      
Category 1$1,814 $$1,821 107 108 
Category 2234 10 244 20 22 
Category 33,279 42 3,321 123 131 
Total BIG$5,327 $59 $5,386 250 11 261 
 Financial Guaranty Portfolio
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
As of December 31, 2021

 Net Par Outstanding
Number of Risks (2)
DescriptionFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
TotalFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivatives
Total
 (dollars in millions)
BIG:      
Category 1$2,429 $14 $2,443 117 119 
Category 2177 181 16 17 
Category 34,687 45 4,732 129 137 
Total BIG$7,293 $63 $7,356 262 11 273 
_____________________
(1)    Includes FG VIEs.
(2)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments.
The following tables provide information on financial guaranty insurance contracts categorized as BIG.
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of June 30, 2022  
 GrossNet Total BIG
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIG
(dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)107 20 123 250 250 
Remaining weighted-average period (in years)8.07.88.28.18.1
Outstanding exposure:    
Par$1,822 $234 $3,298 $5,354 $5,327 
Interest752 60 1,227 2,039 2,035 
Total (2)$2,574 $294 $4,525 $7,393 $7,362 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $64 $68 $3,396 $3,528 $3,515 
Potential recoveries (3)(381)(38)(2,492)(2,911)(2,899)
Subtotal(317)30 904 617 616 
Discount30 (6)(240)(216)(216)
Expected losses to be paid (recovered)$(287)$24 $664 $401 $400 
Deferred premium revenue$60 $12 $226 $298 $296 
Reserves (salvage)$(303)$19 $491 $207 $207 
 
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of December 31, 2021 
 GrossNet Total BIG
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIG
(dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)117 16 129 262 262 
Remaining weighted-average period (in years)7.68.98.98.58.5
Outstanding exposure: 
Par$2,437 $177 $4,745 $7,359 $7,293 
Interest1,000 36 1,942 2,978 2,962 
Total (2)$3,437 $213 $6,687 $10,337 $10,255 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $111 $40 $4,820 $4,971 $4,918 
Potential recoveries (3)(656)(10)(3,829)(4,495)(4,430)
Subtotal(545)30 991 476 488 
Discount19 (3)(145)(129)(129)
Expected losses to be paid (recovered)$(526)$27 $846 $347 $359 
Deferred premium revenue$85 $$350 $437 $435 
Reserves (salvage)$(549)$25 $584 $60 $74 
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(1)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments.
(2)Includes amounts related to FG VIEs.
(3)Represents expected inflows from future payments by obligors pursuant to restructuring agreements, settlements, excess spread on any underlying collateral and other estimated recoveries. Potential recoveries also include recoveries on certain investment grade credits, related mainly to exposures that were previously BIG and for which claims have been paid in the past.