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Contracts Accounted for as Insurance (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Insurance [Abstract]  
Net Earned Premiums
Net Earned Premiums
 
 Third QuarterNine Months
 2020201920202019
 (in millions)
Financial guaranty:
Scheduled net earned premiums$85 $81 $250 $253 
Accelerations from refundings and terminations17 37 64 83 
Accretion of discount on net premiums receivable15 13 
Financial guaranty insurance net earned premiums107 122 329 349 
Specialty net earned premiums— 
  Net earned premiums (1)$107 $123 $331 $353 
 ___________________
(1)    Excludes $2 million and $2 million for Third Quarter 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $4 million and $16 million for Nine Months 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to consolidated FG VIEs.
Gross Premium Receivable, Net of Commissions on Assumed Business Roll Forward
Gross Premium Receivable,
Net of Commissions on Assumed Business
Roll Forward 
 Nine Months
 20202019
 (in millions)
Beginning of year$1,286 $904 
Less: Specialty insurance premium receivable
Financial guaranty insurance premiums receivable1,284 903 
Gross written premiums on new business, net of commissions342 164 
Gross premiums received, net of commissions (297)(198)
Adjustments:
Changes in the expected term(9)(10)
Accretion of discount, net of commissions on assumed business14 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on remeasurement(14)(24)
Financial guaranty insurance premium receivable (1)1,320 843 
Specialty insurance premium receivable
September 30,$1,321 $844 
____________________
(1)     Excludes $6 million and $7 million as of September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively, related to consolidated FG VIEs.
Expected Collections of
Financial Guaranty Insurance Gross Premiums Receivable,
Net of Commissions on Assumed Business
(Undiscounted)
 As of September 30, 2020
 (in millions)
2020 (October 1 - December 31)$40 
2021119 
2022110 
202399 
202490 
2025-2029358 
2030-2034249 
2035-2039158 
After 2039357 
Total (1)$1,580 
 ____________________
(1)    Excludes expected cash collections on consolidated FG VIEs of $8 million.
Schedule of Net Earned Premiums
Scheduled Financial Guaranty Insurance Net Earned Premiums
 As of September 30, 2020
 (in millions)
2020 (October 1 - December 31)$83 
2021313 
2022287 
2023265 
2024244 
2025-2029956 
2030-2034669 
2035-2039400 
After 2039540 
Net deferred premium revenue (1)3,757 
Future accretion260 
Total future net earned premiums$4,017 
 ____________________
(1)    Excludes net earned premiums on consolidated FG VIEs of $44 million.
Selected Information for Policies Paid in Installments
Selected Information for Financial Guaranty Insurance
Policies with Premiums Paid in Installments
As of
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (dollars in millions)
Premiums receivable, net of commission payable$1,320$1,284
Gross deferred premium revenue1,6681,637
Weighted-average risk-free rate used to discount premiums1.6%1.7%
Weighted-average period of premiums receivable (in years)12.713.3
Loss and LAE Reserve and Salvage and Subrogation Recoverable Net of Reinsurance Insurance Contracts
Net Reserve (Salvage) 
As of
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$66 $328 
Non-U.S. public finance
Public finance74 333 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS (1)(69)(78)
Other structured finance42 40 
Structured finance(27)(38)
Total$47 $295 
____________________
(1)    Excludes net reserves of $35 million and $33 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, related to consolidated FG VIEs.
Components of Net Reserves (Salvage) Insurance Contracts
Components of Net Reserves (Salvage)
 
As of
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Loss and LAE reserve$982 $1,050 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)(8)(38)
Loss and LAE reserve, net974 1,012 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable(961)(747)
Salvage and subrogation reinsurance payable (2)34 30 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable, net(927)(717)
Net reserves (salvage)$47 $295 
____________________
(1)    Recorded as a component of other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2)    Recorded as a component of other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Reconciliation of Net Expected Loss to be Paid and Net Expected Loss to be Expensed Financial Guaranty Insurance Contracts
Reconciliation of Net Expected Loss to be Paid and
Net Expected Loss to be Expensed
Financial Guaranty Insurance Contracts
As of September 30, 2020
 (in millions)
Net expected loss to be paid - financial guaranty insurance $418 
Contra-paid, net 37 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable, net, and other recoverable927 
Loss and LAE reserve - financial guaranty insurance contracts, net of reinsurance(971)
Net expected loss to be expensed (present value) (1)$411 
____________________
(1)    Excludes $32 million as of September 30, 2020, related to consolidated FG VIEs.
Net Expected Loss to be Expensed Insurance Contracts
Net Expected Loss to be Expensed
Financial Guaranty Insurance Contracts 
 As of September 30, 2020
 (in millions)
2020 (October 1 - December 31)$
202138 
202237 
202333 
202432 
2025-2029135 
2030-203487 
2035-203931 
After 2039
Net expected loss to be expensed411 
Future accretion61 
Total expected future loss and LAE$472 
Loss and LAE Reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Loss and LAE
Reported on the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
  
Loss (Benefit)
 Third QuarterNine Months
 2020201920202019
(in millions)
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$61 $64 $153 $228 
Non-U.S. public finance(7)
Public finance64 65 156 221 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS (1)(35)(32)(150)
Other structured finance— 
Structured finance(35)(26)(146)
Loss and LAE$73 $30 $130 $75 
____________________
(1)    Excludes a benefit of $1 million and $3 million for Third Quarter 2020 and 2019, respectively, and a loss of $7 million and a benefit of $18 million for Nine Months 2020 and 2019 respectively, related to consolidated FG VIEs.
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
The following tables provide information on financial guaranty insurance contracts categorized as BIG.
 
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of September 30, 2020
 
 BIG  Categories
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total
BIG, Net
Effect of
Consolidating
FG VIEs
Total
 GrossCededGrossCededGrossCeded
(dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)112 (1)19 — 126 (4)257 — 257 
Remaining weighted-average period (in years)7.35.216.7— 9.66.39.4— 9.4
Outstanding exposure:         
Par$2,356 $(9)$524 $— $5,039 $(65)$7,845 $— $7,845 
Interest896 (3)424 — 2,185 (16)3,486 — 3,486 
Total (2)$3,252 $(12)$948 $— $7,224 $(81)$11,331 $— $11,331 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $180 $(1)$73 $— $3,769 $(50)$3,971 $(262)$3,709 
Potential recoveries (3)(733)20 (4)— (2,758)55 (3,420)190 (3,230)
Subtotal(553)19 69 — 1,011 551 (72)479 
Discount19 — (10)— (78)(1)(70)(61)
Present value of expected cash flows$(534)$19 $59 $— $933 $$481 $(63)$418 
Deferred premium revenue$125 $— $24 $— $440 $(3)$586 $(44)$542 
Reserves (salvage)$(567)$20 $40 $— $580 $$79 $(35)$44 
 
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of December 31, 2019
 
 BIG Categories
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total
BIG, Net
Effect of
Consolidating
FG VIEs
Total
 GrossCededGrossCededGrossCeded
 (dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)121 (6)24 — 131 (7)276 — 276 
Remaining weighted-average period (in years)8.05.217.0— 9.78.39.7— 9.7
Outstanding exposure:         
Par$2,654 $(54)$561 $— $5,386 $(170)$8,377 $— $8,377 
Interest1,149 (15)481 — 2,507 (73)4,049 — 4,049 
Total (2)$3,803 $(69)$1,042 $— $7,893 $(243)$12,426 $— $12,426 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $135 $(3)$84 $— $4,185 $(132)$4,269 $(264)$4,005 
Potential recoveries (3)(598)21 (10)— (2,926)107 (3,406)189 (3,217)
Subtotal(463)18 74 — 1,259 (25)863 (75)788 
Discount54 (1)(21)— (151)(3)(122)17 (105)
Present value of expected cash flows$(409)$17 $53 $— $1,108 $(28)$741 $(58)$683 
Deferred premium revenue$142 $(1)$34 $— $480 $(4)$651 $(48)$603 
Reserves (salvage)$(441)$17 $35 $— $742 $(25)$328 $(33)$295 
____________________
(1)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments. The ceded number of risks represents the number of risks for which the Company ceded a portion of its exposure.

(2)Includes amounts related to FG VIEs.

(3)Represents expected inflows for future payments by obligors pursuant to restructuring agreements, settlements or litigation judgments, excess spread on any underlying collateral and other estimated recoveries. Potential recoveries also include recoveries on certain investment grade credits, related mainly to exposures that were previously BIG and for which claims have been paid in the past.