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Outstanding Insurance Exposure (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Schedule of Insured Financial Obligations [Line Items]  
Debt Service Outstanding Actual debt service may differ from estimated debt service due to refundings, terminations, negotiated restructurings, prepayments, changes in interest rates on variable rate insured obligations, consumer price index behavior differing from that projected, changes in foreign exchange rates on non-U.S. dollar denominated insured obligations and other factors.
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Debt Service Outstanding
 Gross Debt Service
Outstanding
Net Debt Service
Outstanding
As ofAs of
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Public finance$354,548 $363,497 $354,122 $362,361 
Structured finance10,887 12,279 10,385 11,769 
Total financial guaranty$365,435 $375,776 $364,507 $374,130 
Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Internal Rating
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
by Internal Rating
As of September 30, 2020
 Public Finance
U.S.
Public Finance
Non-U.S.
Structured Finance
U.S
Structured Finance
Non-U.S
Total
Rating
Category
Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%
 (dollars in millions)
AAA$360 0.2 %$2,529 4.9 %$1,068 12.4 %$151 22.1 %$4,108 1.8 %
AA17,046 9.9 5,053 9.9 3,887 45.3 35 5.1 26,021 11.2 
A91,769 53.2 10,628 20.7 1,001 11.7 177 26.0 103,575 44.4 
BBB58,044 33.6 32,172 62.8 910 10.6 278 40.8 91,404 39.2 
BIG5,351 3.1 860 1.7 1,715 20.0 41 6.0 7,967 3.4 
Total net par outstanding$172,570 100.0 %$51,242 100.0 %$8,581 100.0 %$682 100.0 %$233,075 100.0 %
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
by Internal Rating
As of December 31, 2019 
 Public Finance
U.S.
Public Finance
Non-U.S.
Structured Finance
U.S
Structured Finance
Non-U.S
Total
Rating
Category
Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%Net Par
Outstanding
%
 (dollars in millions)
AAA$381 0.2 %$2,541 5.0 %$1,258 13.5 %$181 23.8 %$4,361 1.8 %
AA19,847 11.3 5,142 10.0 4,010 43.1 38 5.0 29,037 12.3 
A94,488 53.9 15,627 30.4 1,030 11.1 184 24.2 111,329 47.0 
BBB55,000 31.3 27,051 52.8 1,206 13.0 317 41.6 83,574 35.3 
BIG5,771 3.3 898 1.8 1,796 19.3 41 5.4 8,506 3.6 
Total net par outstanding$175,487 100.0 %$51,259 100.0 %$9,300 100.0 %$761 100.0 %$236,807 100.0 %
Schedule of BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding
As of September 30, 2020
 BIG Net Par OutstandingNet Par
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIGOutstanding
   (in millions)  
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$1,318 $429 $3,604 $5,351 $172,570 
Non-U.S. public finance 812 — 48 860 51,242 
Public finance2,130 429 3,652 6,211 223,812 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS196 45 1,283 1,524 3,132 
Other structured finance94 54 84 232 6,131 
Structured finance290 99 1,367 1,756 9,263 
Total$2,420 $528 $5,019 $7,967 $233,075 
Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding
As of December 31, 2019
 BIG Net Par OutstandingNet Par
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total BIGOutstanding
   (in millions)  
Public finance:
U.S. public finance$1,582 $430 $3,759 $5,771 $175,487 
Non-U.S. public finance 854 — 44 898 51,259 
Public finance2,436 430 3,803 6,669 226,746 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS162 74 1,382 1,618 3,546 
Other structured finance69 62 88 219 6,515 
Structured finance231 136 1,470 1,837 10,061 
Total$2,667 $566 $5,273 $8,506 $236,807 


Financial Guaranty Portfolio
BIG Net Par Outstanding
and Number of Risks
As of September 30, 2020
 Net Par Outstanding
Number of Risks (2)
DescriptionFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivative
TotalFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivative
Total
 (dollars in millions)
BIG:      
Category 1$2,347 $73 $2,420 112 119 
Category 2524 528 19 20 
Category 34,974 45 5,019 126 132 
Total BIG$7,845 $122 $7,967 257 14 271 
 Financial Guaranty Portfolio
BIG Net Par Outstanding
and Number of Risks
As of December 31, 2019
 Net Par Outstanding
Number of Risks (2)
DescriptionFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivative
TotalFinancial
Guaranty
Insurance (1)
Credit
Derivative
Total
 (dollars in millions)
BIG:      
Category 1$2,600 $67 $2,667 121 127 
Category 2561 566 24 25 
Category 35,216 57 5,273 131 138 
Total BIG$8,377 $129 $8,506 276 14 290 
_____________________
(1)    Includes VIEs.
 
(2)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments.
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks
The following tables provide information on financial guaranty insurance contracts categorized as BIG.
 
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of September 30, 2020
 
 BIG  Categories
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total
BIG, Net
Effect of
Consolidating
FG VIEs
Total
 GrossCededGrossCededGrossCeded
(dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)112 (1)19 — 126 (4)257 — 257 
Remaining weighted-average period (in years)7.35.216.7— 9.66.39.4— 9.4
Outstanding exposure:         
Par$2,356 $(9)$524 $— $5,039 $(65)$7,845 $— $7,845 
Interest896 (3)424 — 2,185 (16)3,486 — 3,486 
Total (2)$3,252 $(12)$948 $— $7,224 $(81)$11,331 $— $11,331 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $180 $(1)$73 $— $3,769 $(50)$3,971 $(262)$3,709 
Potential recoveries (3)(733)20 (4)— (2,758)55 (3,420)190 (3,230)
Subtotal(553)19 69 — 1,011 551 (72)479 
Discount19 — (10)— (78)(1)(70)(61)
Present value of expected cash flows$(534)$19 $59 $— $933 $$481 $(63)$418 
Deferred premium revenue$125 $— $24 $— $440 $(3)$586 $(44)$542 
Reserves (salvage)$(567)$20 $40 $— $580 $$79 $(35)$44 
 
Financial Guaranty Insurance
BIG Transaction Loss Summary
As of December 31, 2019
 
 BIG Categories
 BIG 1BIG 2BIG 3Total
BIG, Net
Effect of
Consolidating
FG VIEs
Total
 GrossCededGrossCededGrossCeded
 (dollars in millions)
Number of risks (1)121 (6)24 — 131 (7)276 — 276 
Remaining weighted-average period (in years)8.05.217.0— 9.78.39.7— 9.7
Outstanding exposure:         
Par$2,654 $(54)$561 $— $5,386 $(170)$8,377 $— $8,377 
Interest1,149 (15)481 — 2,507 (73)4,049 — 4,049 
Total (2)$3,803 $(69)$1,042 $— $7,893 $(243)$12,426 $— $12,426 
Expected cash outflows (inflows) $135 $(3)$84 $— $4,185 $(132)$4,269 $(264)$4,005 
Potential recoveries (3)(598)21 (10)— (2,926)107 (3,406)189 (3,217)
Subtotal(463)18 74 — 1,259 (25)863 (75)788 
Discount54 (1)(21)— (151)(3)(122)17 (105)
Present value of expected cash flows$(409)$17 $53 $— $1,108 $(28)$741 $(58)$683 
Deferred premium revenue$142 $(1)$34 $— $480 $(4)$651 $(48)$603 
Reserves (salvage)$(441)$17 $35 $— $742 $(25)$328 $(33)$295 
____________________
(1)    A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments. The ceded number of risks represents the number of risks for which the Company ceded a portion of its exposure.

(2)Includes amounts related to FG VIEs.

(3)Represents expected inflows for future payments by obligors pursuant to restructuring agreements, settlements or litigation judgments, excess spread on any underlying collateral and other estimated recoveries. Potential recoveries also include recoveries on certain investment grade credits, related mainly to exposures that were previously BIG and for which claims have been paid in the past.
Schedule of Non-Financial Guaranty Exposure The Company also provides specialty insurance and reinsurance on transactions with risk profiles similar to those of its structured finance exposures written in financial guaranty form. All specialty insurance and reinsurance exposures shown in the table below were rated investment grade internally as of December 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, $30 million of aircraft residual value insurance exposure was rated BIG.
Specialty Insurance and Reinsurance
Exposure
Gross ExposureNet Exposure
As ofAs of
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Life insurance transactions (1)
$1,025 $1,046 $883 $898 
Aircraft residual value insurance policies
380 398 225 243 
Total
$1,405 $1,444 $1,108 $1,141 
____________________
(1)    The life insurance transactions net exposure is projected to increase to approximately $0.9 billion by September 30, 2026.
Puerto Rico  
Schedule of Insured Financial Obligations [Line Items]  
Gross Par and Gross Debt Service Outstanding
Puerto Rico
Gross Par and Gross Debt Service Outstanding
Gross Par OutstandingGross Debt Service Outstanding
As ofAs of
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Exposure to Puerto Rico$4,161 $4,458 $6,435 $6,956 
Schedule of Geographic Exposure of Net Par Outstanding
All Puerto Rico exposures are internally rated BIG. The following tables show the Company’s insured exposure to general obligation bonds of Puerto Rico and various obligations of its related authorities and public corporations.

Puerto Rico
Gross Par and Gross Debt Service Outstanding
Gross Par OutstandingGross Debt Service Outstanding
As ofAs of
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Exposure to Puerto Rico$4,161 $4,458 $6,435 $6,956 
Puerto Rico
Net Par Outstanding
As of
September 30, 2020 (1)December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Commonwealth Constitutionally Guaranteed
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico - General Obligation Bonds (2)
$1,112 $1,253 
PBA (2)134 140 
Public Corporations - Certain Revenues Potentially Subject to Clawback
PRHTA (Transportation revenue) (2) 817 811 
PRHTA (Highway revenue) (2) 493 454 
PRCCDA152 152 
PRIFA 16 16 
Other Public Corporations
PREPA (2) 775 822 
PRASA373 373 
MFA223 248 
U of PR
Total net exposure to Puerto Rico$4,096 $4,270 
____________________
(1)    In the second quarter of 2020, the Company reassumed $118 million in net par of Puerto Rico exposures from its largest remaining legacy financial guaranty reinsurer.

(2)    As of the date of this filing, the Oversight Board has certified a filing under Title III of PROMESA for these exposures.
BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks The following table shows the scheduled amortization of the insured general obligation bonds of Puerto Rico and various obligations of its related authorities and public corporations. The Company guarantees payments of interest and principal when those amounts are scheduled to be paid and cannot be required to pay on an accelerated basis. In the event that obligors default on their obligations, the Company would only be required to pay the shortfall between the principal and interest due in any given period and the amount paid by the obligors.
Amortization Schedule of Puerto Rico Net Par Outstanding
and Net Debt Service Outstanding
As of September 30, 2020
Scheduled Net Par AmortizationScheduled Net Debt Service Amortization
(in millions)
2020 (October 1 - December 31)$— $
2021 (January 1 - March 31)— 101 
2021 (April 1 - June 30) — 
2021 (July 1 - September 30)153 254 
2021 (October 1 - December 31)— 
Subtotal 2021153 361 
2022176 375 
2023206 396 
2024223 403 
2025-20291,173 1,894 
2030-20341,052 1,527 
2035-2039763 942 
2040-2044104 179 
2045-2047246 272 
Total$4,096 $6,352