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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
Amounts recorded at fair value in the Company’s financial statements are presented in the tables below.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment portfolio, available-for-sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed-maturity securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
$
4,113

 
$

 
$
4,016

 
$
97

U.S. government and agencies
174

 

 
174

 

Corporate securities
2,389

 

 
2,360

 
29

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
635

 

 
381

 
254

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
411

 

 
411

 

Asset-backed securities
768

 

 
54

 
714

Non-U.S. government securities
140

 

 
140

 

Total fixed-maturity securities
8,630



 
7,536

 
1,094

Short-term investments
821

 
754

 
67

 

Other invested assets (1)
15

 
9

 

 
6

FG VIEs’ assets, at fair value
318

 

 

 
318

Assets of consolidated investment vehicles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
63

 

 
3

 
60

Equity securities and warrants
54

 

 
1

 
53

Structured products
43

 

 
37

 
6

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
39

 

 
39

 

CLO investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
850

 

 
850

 

Short-term investments
403

 
403

 

 

Total assets of consolidated investment vehicles
1,452

 
403

 
930

 
119

Other assets
160

 
41

 
42

 
77

Total assets carried at fair value
$
11,396

 
$
1,207

 
$
8,575

 
$
1,614

Liabilities:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivative liabilities
$
163

 
$

 
$

 
$
163

FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse, at fair value
332

 

 

 
332

FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse, at fair value
20

 

 

 
20

Liabilities of consolidated investment vehicles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLO obligations of CFE
806

 

 

 
806

Securities sold short
30

 

 
30

 

Total liabilities of consolidated investment vehicles
836

 

 
30

 
806

Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
1,351

 
$

 
$
30

 
$
1,321

 
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment portfolio, available-for-sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fixed-maturity securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
$
4,340

 
$

 
$
4,233

 
$
107

U.S. government and agencies
147

 

 
147

 

Corporate securities
2,221

 

 
2,180

 
41

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

RMBS
775

 

 
467

 
308

CMBS
419

 

 
419

 

Asset-backed securities
720

 

 
62

 
658

Non-U.S. government securities
232

 

 
232

 

Total fixed-maturity securities
8,854

 

 
7,740

 
1,114

Short-term investments
1,268

 
1,061

 
207

 

Other invested assets (1)
6

 

 

 
6

FG VIEs’ assets, at fair value
442

 

 

 
442

Assets of consolidated investment vehicles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
47

 

 

 
47

Equity securities and warrants
17

 

 

 
17

CLO investments


 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
494

 

 
494

 

Total assets of consolidated investment vehicles
558

 

 
494

 
64

Other assets
135

 
32

 
45

 
58

Total assets carried at fair value
$
11,263

 
$
1,093

 
$
8,486

 
$
1,684

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Credit derivative liabilities
$
191

 
$

 
$

 
$
191

FG VIEs’ liabilities with recourse, at fair value
367

 

 

 
367

FG VIEs’ liabilities without recourse, at fair value
102

 

 

 
102

Liabilities of consolidated investment vehicles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLO obligations of CFE
481

 

 

 
481

Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
1,141

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,141

____________________
(1)
Includes Level 3 mortgage loans that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during Second Quarter 2020, Second Quarter 2019, Six Months 2020 and Six Months 2019.

Rollforward of Level 3 Assets
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2020
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
Assets of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Debt Securities
 
Equity Securities and Warrants
 
Structured Products
 
Other
(7)
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
March 31, 2020
$
86

 
$
26

 
$
253

 
$
596

 
$
368

 
$
52

 
$
32

 
$
12

 
$
103

 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
1

(1
)
1

(1
)
2

(1
)
7

(1
)
(50
)
(2
)
3

(4
)
7

(4
)
3

(4
)
(25
)
(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
10

 
2

 
12

 
17

 


 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 
118

 


 
5

 
17

 
5

 

 

Sales

 

 

 
(21
)
 

 

 
(3
)
 
(14
)
 

 
Settlements

 

 
(13
)
 
(3
)
 
(18
)
 

 

 

 

 

VIE consolidations

 

 

 

 
18

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2020
$
97

 
$
29

 
$
254

 
$
714

 
$
318

 
$
60

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
78

 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
25

(2
)
$
3

(4
)
$
7

(4
)
$
1

(4
)
$
(25
)
(3
)
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
10

 
$
2

 
$
11

 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 

Rollforward of Level 3 Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2020
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 
With
Recourse
 
Without
Recourse
 
Liabilities of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2020
$
(262
)
 
$
(312
)
 
$
(82
)
 
$
(426
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net income (loss)
100

(6
)
(12
)
(2
)
63

(2
)
(18
)
(4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(7
)
 


 


 
Issuances

 

 

 
(362
)
 
Settlements
1

 

15

 

2

 


 
VIE consolidations

 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 

 
Fair value as of June 30, 2020
$
(161
)
 
$
(332
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(806
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
100

(6
)
$
(11
)
(2
)
$
(11
)
(2
)
$
(18
)
(4
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
$
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 

Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2019
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Other
(7)
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 

With
Recourse
 

Without
Recourse
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
March 31, 2019
$
104

 
$
48

 
$
318

 
$
958

 
$
560

 
$
68

 
$
(228
)
 
$
(505
)
 
$
(104
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
1

(1
)
1

(1
)
5

(1
)
30

(1
)
47

(2
)
19

(3
)
(8
)
(6
)
(20
)
(2
)
(3
)
(2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 
(1
)
 
15

 
(85
)
 

 

 


 

5

 


 

Purchases

 

 

 
8

 

 

 


 


 


 

Settlements

 

 
(13
)
 
(238
)
 
(75
)
 

 

20

 

69

 

1

 

FG VIE deconsolidation

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
5

 
1

 
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2019
$
105

 
$
48

 
$
325

 
$
674

 
$
526

 
$
87

 
$
(216
)
 
$
(446
)
 
$
(105
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
52

(2
)
$
19

(3
)
$
(7
)
(6
)
$
(20
)
(2
)
$
(12
)
(2
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2019
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
15

 
$
8

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
 




Rollforward of Level 3 Assets
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2020
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
Assets of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Debt Securities
 
Equity Securities and Warrants
 
Structured Products
 
Other
(7)
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
December 31, 2019
$
107

 
$
41

 
$
308

 
$
658

 
$
442

 
$
47

 
$
17

 
$

 
$
55

 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
2

(1
)
(6
)
(1
)
5

(1
)
14

(1
)
(87
)
(2
)
8

(4
)
3

(4
)
3

(4
)
23

(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(11
)
 
(6
)
 
(35
)
 
(42
)
 


 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 
118

 


 
5

 
50

 
17

 

 

Sales

 

 

 
(23
)
 

 

 
(17
)
 
(14
)
 

 
Settlements
(1
)
 

 
(24
)
 
(10
)
 
(55
)
 

 

 

 

 

VIE consolidations

 

 

 

 
18

 

 

 

 

 
Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2020
$
97

 
$
29

 
$
254

 
$
714

 
$
318

 
$
60

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
78

 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(11
)
(2
)
$
8

(4
)
$
3

(4
)
$
1

(4
)
$
23

(3
)
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
(11
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(41
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
Rollforward of Level 3 Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2020
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 
With
Recourse
 
Without
Recourse
 
Liabilities of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2019
$
(185
)
 
$
(367
)
 
$
(102
)
 
$
(481
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net income (loss)
23

(6
)
4

(2
)
74

(2
)
37

(4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

6

 


 


 
Issuances

 

 

 
(362
)
 
Settlements
1

 

41

 

11

 


 
VIE consolidations

 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 

 
Fair value as of June 30, 2020
$
(161
)
 
$
(332
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(806
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
27

(6
)
$
4

(2
)
$
(1
)
(2
)
$
37

(4
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
$
6

 
 
 
 
 



































Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2019
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Other
(7)
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 

With
Recourse
 

Without
Recourse
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
December 31, 2018
$
99

 
$
56

 
$
309

 
$
947

 
$
569

 
$
77

 
$
(207
)
 
$
(517
)
 
$
(102
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
2

(1
)
(10
)
(1
)
11

(1
)
44

(1
)
64

(2
)
10

(3
)
(30
)
(6
)
(31
)
(2
)
(7
)
(2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
5

 
2

 
20

 
(94
)
 

 

 


 

5

 


 

Purchases

 

 
11

 
18

 

 

 


 


 


 

Settlements
(1
)
 

 
(26
)
 
(242
)
 
(101
)
 

 

21

 

92

 

3

 

FG VIE deconsolidation

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
5

 
1

 
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2019
$
105

 
$
48

 
$
325

 
$
674

 
$
526

 
$
87

 
$
(216
)
 
$
(446
)
 
$
(105
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
72

(2
)
$
10

(3
)
$
(28
)
(6
)
$
(31
)
(2
)
$
(15
)
(2
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held at June 30. 2019
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
20

 
$
11

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
 
 ____________________
(1)
Included in net realized investment gains (losses) and net investment income.

(2)
Included in fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.

(3)
Recorded in fair value gains (losses) on CCS, net investment income and other income.

(4)
Recorded in fair value gains (losses) on consolidated investment vehicles.

(5)
Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (recorded in other assets) and credit derivative liabilities (presented as a separate line item) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet based on net exposure by transaction.

(6)
Reported in net change in fair value of credit derivatives.

(7)
Includes CCS and other invested assets.








Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The tables below present a roll forward of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during Second Quarter 2020, Second Quarter 2019, Six Months 2020 and Six Months 2019.

Rollforward of Level 3 Assets
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2020
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
Assets of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Debt Securities
 
Equity Securities and Warrants
 
Structured Products
 
Other
(7)
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
March 31, 2020
$
86

 
$
26

 
$
253

 
$
596

 
$
368

 
$
52

 
$
32

 
$
12

 
$
103

 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
1

(1
)
1

(1
)
2

(1
)
7

(1
)
(50
)
(2
)
3

(4
)
7

(4
)
3

(4
)
(25
)
(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
10

 
2

 
12

 
17

 


 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 
118

 


 
5

 
17

 
5

 

 

Sales

 

 

 
(21
)
 

 

 
(3
)
 
(14
)
 

 
Settlements

 

 
(13
)
 
(3
)
 
(18
)
 

 

 

 

 

VIE consolidations

 

 

 

 
18

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2020
$
97

 
$
29

 
$
254

 
$
714

 
$
318

 
$
60

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
78

 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
25

(2
)
$
3

(4
)
$
7

(4
)
$
1

(4
)
$
(25
)
(3
)
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
10

 
$
2

 
$
11

 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 

Rollforward of Level 3 Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2020
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 
With
Recourse
 
Without
Recourse
 
Liabilities of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of March 31, 2020
$
(262
)
 
$
(312
)
 
$
(82
)
 
$
(426
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net income (loss)
100

(6
)
(12
)
(2
)
63

(2
)
(18
)
(4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(7
)
 


 


 
Issuances

 

 

 
(362
)
 
Settlements
1

 

15

 

2

 


 
VIE consolidations

 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 

 
Fair value as of June 30, 2020
$
(161
)
 
$
(332
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(806
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
100

(6
)
$
(11
)
(2
)
$
(11
)
(2
)
$
(18
)
(4
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
$
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 

Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Second Quarter 2019
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Other
(7)
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 

With
Recourse
 

Without
Recourse
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
March 31, 2019
$
104

 
$
48

 
$
318

 
$
958

 
$
560

 
$
68

 
$
(228
)
 
$
(505
)
 
$
(104
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
1

(1
)
1

(1
)
5

(1
)
30

(1
)
47

(2
)
19

(3
)
(8
)
(6
)
(20
)
(2
)
(3
)
(2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 
(1
)
 
15

 
(85
)
 

 

 


 

5

 


 

Purchases

 

 

 
8

 

 

 


 


 


 

Settlements

 

 
(13
)
 
(238
)
 
(75
)
 

 

20

 

69

 

1

 

FG VIE deconsolidation

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
5

 
1

 
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2019
$
105

 
$
48

 
$
325

 
$
674

 
$
526

 
$
87

 
$
(216
)
 
$
(446
)
 
$
(105
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
52

(2
)
$
19

(3
)
$
(7
)
(6
)
$
(20
)
(2
)
$
(12
)
(2
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held at June 30, 2019
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
15

 
$
8

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
 




Rollforward of Level 3 Assets
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2020
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
Assets of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Debt Securities
 
Equity Securities and Warrants
 
Structured Products
 
Other
(7)
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
December 31, 2019
$
107

 
$
41

 
$
308

 
$
658

 
$
442

 
$
47

 
$
17

 
$

 
$
55

 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
2

(1
)
(6
)
(1
)
5

(1
)
14

(1
)
(87
)
(2
)
8

(4
)
3

(4
)
3

(4
)
23

(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(11
)
 
(6
)
 
(35
)
 
(42
)
 


 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 
118

 


 
5

 
50

 
17

 

 

Sales

 

 

 
(23
)
 

 

 
(17
)
 
(14
)
 

 
Settlements
(1
)
 

 
(24
)
 
(10
)
 
(55
)
 

 

 

 

 

VIE consolidations

 

 

 

 
18

 

 

 

 

 
Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2020
$
97

 
$
29

 
$
254

 
$
714

 
$
318

 
$
60

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
78

 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(11
)
(2
)
$
8

(4
)
$
3

(4
)
$
1

(4
)
$
23

(3
)
Change in unrealized
gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
(11
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(41
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
Rollforward of Level 3 Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2020
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 
With
Recourse
 
Without
Recourse
 
Liabilities of Consolidated Investment Vehicles
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of December 31, 2019
$
(185
)
 
$
(367
)
 
$
(102
)
 
$
(481
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net income (loss)
23

(6
)
4

(2
)
74

(2
)
37

(4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

6

 


 


 
Issuances

 

 

 
(362
)
 
Settlements
1

 

41

 

11

 


 
VIE consolidations

 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 

 
Fair value as of June 30, 2020
$
(161
)
 
$
(332
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(806
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
$
27

(6
)
$
4

(2
)
$
(1
)
(2
)
$
37

(4
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2020
 
 
$
6

 
 
 
 
 



































Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Six Months 2019
 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ Liabilities, at Fair Value
 
 
Obligations
of State and
Political
Subdivisions
 
Corporate Securities
 
RMBS
 
Asset-
Backed
Securities
 
FG VIEs’
Assets at
Fair
Value
 
Other
(7)
 
Credit
Derivative
Asset
(Liability),
net (5)
 

With
Recourse
 

Without
Recourse
 
 
(in millions)
Fair value as of
December 31, 2018
$
99

 
$
56

 
$
309

 
$
947

 
$
569

 
$
77

 
$
(207
)
 
$
(517
)
 
$
(102
)
 
Total pretax realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income (loss)
2

(1
)
(10
)
(1
)
11

(1
)
44

(1
)
64

(2
)
10

(3
)
(30
)
(6
)
(31
)
(2
)
(7
)
(2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
5

 
2

 
20

 
(94
)
 

 

 


 

5

 


 

Purchases

 

 
11

 
18

 

 

 


 


 


 

Settlements
(1
)
 

 
(26
)
 
(242
)
 
(101
)
 

 

21

 

92

 

3

 

FG VIE deconsolidation

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
5

 
1

 
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fair value as of
June 30, 2019
$
105

 
$
48

 
$
325

 
$
674

 
$
526

 
$
87

 
$
(216
)
 
$
(446
)
 
$
(105
)
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings related to financial instruments held as of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
72

(2
)
$
10

(3
)
$
(28
)
(6
)
$
(31
)
(2
)
$
(15
)
(2
)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI related to financial instruments held at June 30. 2019
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
20

 
$
11

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
5

 
 
 
 ____________________
(1)
Included in net realized investment gains (losses) and net investment income.

(2)
Included in fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs.

(3)
Recorded in fair value gains (losses) on CCS, net investment income and other income.

(4)
Recorded in fair value gains (losses) on consolidated investment vehicles.

(5)
Represents the net position of credit derivatives. Credit derivative assets (recorded in other assets) and credit derivative liabilities (presented as a separate line item) are shown as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet based on net exposure by transaction.

(6)
Reported in net change in fair value of credit derivatives.

(7)
Includes CCS and other invested assets.








Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Liabilities, Fair Value Measurements
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
At June 30, 2020

Financial Instrument Description
 
Fair Value at
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted Average (5)
Assets (2):
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-maturity securities (1):
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
$
97

 
Yield
 
5.3
%
-
35.3%
 
10.9%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
29

 
Yield
 
45.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
 
254

 
CPR
 
2.7
%
-
15.0%
 
6.5%
 
 
CDR
 
1.5
%
-
7.5%
 
5.4%
 
 
Loss severity
 
45.0
%
-
125.0%
 
83.4%
 
 
Yield
 
4.5
%
-
7.2%
 
5.5%
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance transactions
 
335

 
Yield
 
5.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLOs /Trust preferred securities (TruPS)
 
342

 
Yield
 
1.5
%
-
4.2%
 
2.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
 
37

 
Yield
 
13.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ assets, at fair value (1)
 
318

 
CPR
 
0.4
%
-
18.8%
 
8.6%
 
 
CDR
 
1.2
%
-
26.5%
 
5.3%
 
 
Loss severity
 
45.0
%
-
100.0%
 
79.7%
 
 
Yield
 
2.9
%
-
8.7%
 
5.9%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets of consolidated investment vehicles (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
60

 
Discount rate
 
14.9
%
-
23.4%
 
18.5%
 
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/revenue value
 
0.66x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/EBITDA (4)
 
10.0x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities and warrants
 
53

 
Discount rate
 
14.9
%
-
26.9%
 
25.6%
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/revenue value
 
0.66x
 
 
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/EBITDA
 
8.1x

-
10.0x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
10.1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Structured products
 
6

 
Yield
 
4.8
%
-
11.6%
 
7.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets (1)
 
75

 
Implied Yield
 
4.0
%
-
4.8%
 
4.4%
 
 
Term (years)
 
10 years
 
 
Financial Instrument Description (1)
 
Fair Value at
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted Average (5)
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivative liabilities, net
 
$
(161
)
 
Year 1 loss estimates
 
0.0
%
-
83.0%
 
2.1%
 
 
Hedge cost (in basis points (bps))
 
21.0
-
119.0
 
44.0
 
 
Bank profit (in bps)
 
44.0
-
289.0
 
107.0
 
 
Internal floor (in bps)
 
9.0

-
30.0
 
9.0
 
 
Internal credit rating
 
AAA

-
CCC
 
AA-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ liabilities, at fair value
 
(352
)
 
CPR
 
0.4
%
-
18.8%
 
8.6%
 
 
CDR
 
1.2
%
-
26.5%
 
5.3%
 
 
Loss severity
 
45.0
%
-
100.0%
 
79.7%
 
 
Yield
 
1.9
%
-
8.3%
 
4.6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities of consolidated investment vehicles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLO obligations of CFE (6)
 
(806
)
 
Yield
 
2.6
%
-
13.4%
 
3.0%
___________________
(1)
Discounted cash flow is used as the primary valuation technique.

(2)
Excludes several investments recorded in other invested assets with a fair value of $6 million.

(3)
The primary inputs to the valuation are data on comparable companies, including market multiples, yields/discount rates, financial projections, and recent market transaction prices where available.

(4)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

(5)
Weighted average is calculated as a percentage of current par outstanding for all categories except for assets of consolidated investment vehicles, where it is calculated as a percentage of fair value.

(6)
See CFE fair value methodology described above for consolidated CLOs.
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Inputs
At December 31, 2019

Financial Instrument Description
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2019
(in millions)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted Average as a Percentage of Current Par Outstanding
Assets (2):
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-maturity securities (1):
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
$
107

 
Yield
 
4.5
%
-
31.1%
 
8.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
41

 
Yield
 
35.9%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
 
308

 
CPR
 
2.0
%
-
15.0%
 
6.3%
 
 
CDR
 
1.5
%
-
7.0%
 
4.9%
 
 
Loss severity
 
40.0
%
-
125.0%
 
78.8%
 
 
Yield
 
3.7
%
-
6.1%
 
4.8%
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance transactions
 
350

 
Yield
 
5.8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLOs/TruPS
 
256

 
Yield
 
2.5
%
-
4.1%
 
2.9%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
 
52

 
Yield
 
2.3
%
-
9.4%
 
9.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ assets, at fair value (1)
 
442

 
CPR
 
0.1
%
-
18.6%
 
8.6%
 
 
CDR
 
1.2
%
-
24.7%
 
4.9%
 
 
Loss severity
 
40.0
%
-
100.0%
 
76.1%
 
 
Yield
 
3.0
%
-
8.4%
 
5.2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets of consolidated investment vehicles (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
47

 
Discount rate
 
16.0
%
-
28.0%
 
21.5%
 
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/revenue value
 
0.5x
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/EBITDA
 
9.5x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities and warrants
 
17

 
Discount rate
 
16.0
%
-
28.0%
 
20.8%
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/revenue value
 
0.5x
 
 
 
 
Market multiple - enterprise/EBITDA
 
9.5x
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
12.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets (1)
 
52

 
Implied Yield
 
5.1
%
-
5.8%
 
5.5%
 
 
 
 
Term (years)
 
10 years
 
 

Financial Instrument Description (1)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2019
(in millions)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted Average as a Percentage of Current Par Outstanding
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivative liabilities, net
 
$
(185
)
 
Year 1 loss estimates
 
0.0
%
-
46.0%
 
1.3%
 
 
Hedge cost (in bps)
 
5.0
-
31.0
 
11.0
 
 
Bank profit (in bps)
 
51.0
-
212.0
 
76.0
 
 
Internal floor (in bps)
 
30.0
 
 
 
 
Internal credit rating
 
AAA

-
CCC
 
AA-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FG VIEs’ liabilities, at fair value
 
(469
)
 
CPR
 
0.1
%
-
18.6%
 
8.6%
 
 
CDR
 
1.2
%
-
24.7%
 
4.9%
 
 
Loss severity
 
40.0
%
-
100.0%
 
76.1%
 
 
Yield
 
2.7
%
-
8.4%
 
4.2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities of consolidated investment vehicles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLO obligations of CFE
 
(481
)
 
Yield
 
10.0%
 
 
____________________
(1)
Discounted cash flow is used as the primary valuation technique.

(2)
Excludes several investments recorded in other invested assets with a fair value of $6 million.

(3)
The primary inputs to the valuation are recent market transaction prices, supported by market multiples and yields/discount rates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
 
 
As of
June 30, 2020
 
As of
December 31, 2019
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in millions)
Assets (liabilities):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other invested assets
$

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
2

Other assets (1)
84

 
84

 
97

 
97

Financial guaranty insurance contracts (2)
(2,724
)
 
(4,568
)
 
(2,714
)
 
(4,013
)
Long-term debt
(1,222
)
 
(1,517
)
 
(1,235
)
 
(1,573
)
Other liabilities (1)
(36
)
 
(36
)
 
(14
)
 
(14
)
Assets (liabilities) of consolidated investment vehicles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due from brokers and counterparties
41

 
41

 

 

Due to brokers and counterparties
(400
)
 
(400
)
 

 

____________________
(1)
The Company's other assets and other liabilities consist predominantly of: accrued interest, management fees receivables, receivables for securities sold and payables for securities purchased, for which the carrying value approximates fair value, and a promissory note receivable.

(2)
Carrying amount includes the assets and liabilities related to financial guaranty insurance contract premiums, losses, and salvage and subrogation and other recoverables net of reinsurance.