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Expected Loss to be Paid (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Expected Losses [Abstract]  
Net Expected Loss to be Paid After Net Expected Recoveries for Breaches of R&W Roll Forward
The following tables present a roll forward of the present value of net expected loss to be paid for all contracts, whether accounted for as insurance, credit derivatives or financial guaranty (FG) VIEs, by sector, after the expected recoveries/ (payables) for breaches of representations and warranties (R&W) and other expected recoveries. The Company used risk-free rates for U.S. dollar denominated obligations that ranged from 0.0% to 2.94% with a weighted average of 2.27% as of September 30, 2017 and 0.0% to 3.23% with a weighted average of 2.73% as of December 31, 2016.

Net Expected Loss to be Paid
Roll Forward

 
Third Quarter
 
Nine Months
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Net expected loss to be paid, beginning of period
$
1,297

 
$
1,326

 
$
1,198

 
$
1,391

Net expected loss to be paid on the MBIA UK portfolio as of January 10, 2017

 

 
21

 

Net expected loss to be paid on the CIFG portfolio as of July 1, 2016

 
22

 

 
22

Economic loss development (benefit) due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accretion of discount
8

 
5

 
24

 
20

Changes in discount rates
(6
)
 
(29
)
 
28

 
79

Changes in timing and assumptions
202

 
(20
)
 
246

 
(62
)
Total economic loss development (benefit)
204

 
(44
)
 
298

 
37

Net (paid) recovered losses
(209
)
 
(214
)
 
(225
)
 
(360
)
Net expected loss to be paid, end of period
$
1,292

 
$
1,090

 
$
1,292

 
$
1,090


Net Expected Loss to be Paid
Roll Forward by Sector
Third Quarter 2017
 
Net Expected
Loss to be
Paid (Recovered) as of
June 30, 2017
 
Economic Loss
Development / (Benefit)
 
(Paid)
Recovered
Losses (1)
 
Net Expected
Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of
September 30, 2017 (2)
 
(in millions)
Public finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. public finance
$
1,044

 
$
229

 
$
(227
)
 
$
1,046

Non-U.S. public finance
42

 
0

 
5

 
47

Public finance
1,086

 
229

 
(222
)
 
1,093

Structured finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. RMBS
182

 
(19
)
 
13

 
176

Triple-X life insurance transactions
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(7
)
Other structured finance
33

 
(5
)
 
2

 
30

Structured finance
211

 
(25
)
 
13

 
199

Total
$
1,297

 
$
204

 
$
(209
)
 
$
1,292



Net Expected Loss to be Paid
Roll Forward by Sector
Third Quarter 2016

 
Net Expected
Loss to be
Paid (Recovered) as of
June 30, 2016
 
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) on CIFG as of
July 1, 2016
 
Economic Loss
Development / (Benefit)
 
(Paid)
Recovered
Losses (1)
 
Net Expected
Loss to be
Paid (Recovered) as of
September 30, 2016
 
(in millions)
Public finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. public finance
$
963

 
$
40

 
$
9

 
$
(196
)
 
$
816

Non-U.S. public finance
37

 
2

 
(1
)
 

 
38

Public finance
1,000

 
42

 
8

 
(196
)
 
854

Structured finance:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. RMBS
192

 
(22
)
 
(27
)
 
5

 
148

Triple-X life insurance transactions
100

 

 
(23
)
 
(23
)
 
54

Other structured finance
34

 
2

 
(2
)
 
0

 
34

Structured finance
326

 
(20
)
 
(52
)
 
(18
)
 
236

Total
$
1,326

 
$
22

 
$
(44
)
 
$
(214
)
 
$
1,090



Net Expected Loss to be Paid
Roll Forward by Sector
Nine Months 2017
 
Net Expected
Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of
December 31, 2016 (2)
 
Net Expected
Loss to be Paid
on MBIA UK
as of
January 10, 2017
 
Economic Loss
Development / (Benefit)
 
(Paid)
Recovered
Losses (1)
 
Net Expected
Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of
September 30, 2017 (2)
 
(in millions)
Public finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. public finance
$
871

 
$

 
$
431

 
$
(256
)
 
$
1,046

Non-U.S. public finance
33

 
13

 
(4
)
 
5

 
47

Public finance
904

 
13

 
427

 
(251
)
 
1,093

Structured finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. RMBS
206

 

 
(70
)
 
40

 
176

Triple-X life insurance transactions
54

 

 
(56
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
Other structured finance
34

 
8

 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
30

Structured finance
294

 
8

 
(129
)
 
26

 
199

Total
$
1,198

 
$
21

 
$
298

 
$
(225
)
 
$
1,292



Net Expected Loss to be Paid
Roll Forward by Sector
Nine Months 2016

 
Net Expected
Loss to be
Paid (Recovered) as of
December 31, 2015
 
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) on CIFG as of
July 1, 2016
 
Economic Loss
Development / (Benefit)
 
(Paid)
Recovered
Losses (1)
 
Net Expected
Loss to be
Paid (Recovered) as of
September 30, 2016
 
(in millions)
Public finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. public finance
$
771

 
$
40

 
$
218

 
$
(213
)
 
$
816

Non-U.S. public finance
38

 
2

 
(2
)
 

 
38

Public finance
809

 
42

 
216

 
(213
)
 
854

Structured finance:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. RMBS
409

 
(22
)
 
(139
)
 
(100
)
 
148

Triple-X life insurance transactions
99

 

 
(21
)
 
(24
)
 
54

Other structured finance
74

 
2

 
(19
)
 
(23
)
 
34

Structured finance
582

 
(20
)
 
(179
)
 
(147
)
 
236

Total
$
1,391

 
$
22

 
$
37

 
$
(360
)
 
$
1,090

____________________
(1)
Net of ceded paid losses, whether or not such amounts have been settled with reinsurers. Ceded paid losses are typically settled 45 days after the end of the reporting period. Such amounts are recorded in reinsurance recoverable on paid losses included in other assets. The Company paid $7 million and $3 million in LAE for Third Quarter 2017 and 2016, respectively and $16 million and $12 million in LAE for Nine Months 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(2)
Includes expected LAE to be paid of $23 million as of September 30, 2017 and $12 million as of December 31, 2016.

Schedule Of Net Expected Losses To Be Paid (Recovered) And Net Economic Development (Benefit) Loss
The following table presents the present value of net expected loss to be paid and the net economic loss development for all contracts by accounting model.

Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) and
Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)
By Accounting Model

 
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered)
 
Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Third Quarter 2017
 
Third Quarter 2016
 
Nine Months 2017
 
Nine Months 2016
 
(in millions)
Financial guaranty insurance
$
1,205

 
$
1,083

 
$
207

 
$
(35
)
 
$
328

 
$
66

FG VIEs (1) and other
93

 
105

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Credit derivatives (2)
(6
)
 
10

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(24
)
 
(23
)
Total
$
1,292

 
$
1,198

 
$
204

 
$
(44
)
 
$
298

 
$
37

___________________
(1)    Refer to Note 9, Consolidated Variable Interest Entities.

(2)    Refer to Note 8, Contracts Accounted for as Credit Derivatives.

Net Expected Loss to be Paid By Accounting Model
The following table presents the present value of net expected loss to be paid and the net economic loss development for all contracts by accounting model.

Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) and
Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)
By Accounting Model

 
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered)
 
Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Third Quarter 2017
 
Third Quarter 2016
 
Nine Months 2017
 
Nine Months 2016
 
(in millions)
Financial guaranty insurance
$
1,205

 
$
1,083

 
$
207

 
$
(35
)
 
$
328

 
$
66

FG VIEs (1) and other
93

 
105

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Credit derivatives (2)
(6
)
 
10

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(24
)
 
(23
)
Total
$
1,292

 
$
1,198

 
$
204

 
$
(44
)
 
$
298

 
$
37

___________________
(1)    Refer to Note 9, Consolidated Variable Interest Entities.

(2)    Refer to Note 8, Contracts Accounted for as Credit Derivatives.


Liquidation Rates and Key Assumptions in Base Case Expected Loss Estimates First Lien RMBS
Key Assumptions in Base Case Expected Loss Estimates
First Lien RMBS(1)
 
 
As of
September 30, 2017
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
As of
December 31, 2016
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
Alt A and Prime
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plateau CDR
1.0
%
-
11.0%
 
5.1%
 
1.1
%
-
10.3%
 
5.1
%
 
1.0
%
13.5%
 
5.7%
Final CDR
0.0
%
-
0.5%
 
0.3%
 
0.1
%
-
0.5%
 
0.3
%
 
0.0
%
0.7%
 
0.3%
Initial loss severity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005 and prior
60%
 
 
 
60%
 
 
 
60%
 
 
2006
80%
 
 
 
80%
 
 
 
80%
 
 
2007+
70%
 
 
 
70%
 
 
 
70%
 
 
Option ARM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plateau CDR
2.4
%
-
6.6%
 
5.3%
 
3.7
%
-
6.7%
 
5.4
%
 
3.2
%
7.0%
 
5.6%
Final CDR
0.1
%
-
0.3%
 
0.3%
 
0.2
%
-
0.3%
 
0.3
%
 
0.2
%
0.3%
 
0.3%
Initial loss severity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005 and prior
60%
 
 
 
60%
 
 
 
60%
 
 
2006
70%
 
 
 
70%
 
 
 
70%
 
 
2007+
75%
 
 
 
75%
 
 
 
75%
 
 
Subprime
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plateau CDR
3.6
%
-
13.1%
 
7.9%
 
3.8
%
-
13.1%
 
7.8
%
 
2.8
%
14.1%
 
8.1%
Final CDR
0.2
%
-
0.7%
 
0.4%
 
0.2
%
-
0.7%
 
0.4
%
 
0.1
%
0.7%
 
0.4%
Initial loss severity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005 and prior
80%
 
 
 
80%
 
 
 
80%
 
 
2006
90%
 
 
 
90%
 
 
 
90%
 
 
2007+
95%
 
 
 
95%
 
 
 
90%
 
 
____________________
(1)                                Represents variables for the base case.

First Lien Liquidation Rates

 
September 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Delinquent/Modified in the Previous 12 Months
 
 
 
 
 
Alt A and Prime
20%
 
20%
 
25%
Option ARM
20
 
20
 
25
Subprime
20
 
20
 
25
30 – 59 Days Delinquent
 
 
 
 
 
Alt A and Prime
30
 
30
 
35
Option ARM
35
 
35
 
35
Subprime
40
 
40
 
40
60 – 89 Days Delinquent
 
 
 
 
 
Alt A and Prime
40
 
40
 
45
Option ARM
45
 
45
 
50
Subprime
50
 
45
 
50
90+ Days Delinquent
 
 
 
 
 
Alt A and Prime
50
 
50
 
55
Option ARM
55
 
55
 
55
Subprime
55
 
55
 
55
Bankruptcy
 
 
 
 
 
Alt A and Prime
45
 
45
 
45
Option ARM
50
 
50
 
50
Subprime
40
 
40
 
40
Foreclosure
 
 
 
 
 
Alt A and Prime
65
 
60
 
65
Option ARM
65
 
65
 
65
Subprime
65
 
65
 
65
Real Estate Owned
 
 
 
 
 
All
100
 
100
 
100
Key Assumptions in Base Case Expected Loss Estimates Second Lien RMBS
Key Assumptions in Base Case Expected Loss Estimates
HELOCs (1)

 
As of
September 30, 2017
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
As of
December 31, 2016
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
Plateau CDR
5.2
%
-
22.0%
 
11.3%
 
3.2
%
-
22.6%
 
13.3
%
 
3.5
%
-
24.8%
 
13.6%
Final CDR trended down to
2.5
%
-
3.2%
 
2.5%
 
0.5
%
-
3.2%
 
1.3
%
 
0.5
%
-
3.2%
 
1.3%
Liquidation rates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delinquent/Modified in the Previous 12 Months
20%
 
 
 
20%
 
 
 
25%
 
 
30 – 59 Days Delinquent
45
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
50
 
 
60 – 89 Days Delinquent
60
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
65
 
 
90+ Days Delinquent
75
 
 
 
80
 
 
 
80
 
 
Bankruptcy
55
 
 
 
55
 
 
 
55
 
 
Foreclosure
70
 
 
 
75
 
 
 
75
 
 
Real Estate Owned
100
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
100
 
 
Loss severity
98%
 
 
 
98%
 
 
 
98%
 
 
____________________
(1)
Represents variables for the base case.