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Investments and Cash (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Net Investment Income
Net Investment Income
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Income from fixed-maturity securities managed by third parties
$
324


$
322


$
346

Income from internally managed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
74


74


60

Other invested assets
13

 
5

 
6

Other
1

 
0

 
1

Gross investment income
412


401


413

Investment expenses
(9
)

(8
)

(9
)
Net investment income
$
403

 
$
393

 
$
404



Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Gross realized gains on available-for-sale securities
$
14

 
$
73

 
$
29

Gross realized gains on other assets in investment portfolio
8

 
40

 
14

Gross realized losses on available-for-sale securities
(5
)
 
(12
)
 
(23
)
Gross realized losses on other assets in investment portfolio
(2
)
 
(7
)
 
(2
)
Other-than-temporary impairment
(75
)
 
(42
)
 
(17
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
(60
)
 
$
52

 
$
1

Roll Forward of Credit Losses in the Investment Portfolio
Roll Forward of Credit Losses
in the Investment Portfolio

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period
$
80

 
$
64

 
$
47

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an other-than-temporary-impairment was not previously recognized
64

 
18

 
14

Eliminations of securities issued by FG VIEs
(15
)
 

 

Reductions for securities sold during the period
(12
)
 
(21
)
 

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an other-than-temporary-impairment was previously recognized
7

 
19

 
3

Balance, end of period
$
124

 
$
80

 
$
64

Fixed Maturity Securities and Short Term Investments by Security Type
Fixed-Maturity Securities and Short-Term Investments
by Security Type 
As of December 31, 2014

Investment Category
 
Percent
of
Total(1)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
AOCI(2)
Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
with
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
 
Weighted
Average
Credit
Quality
 (3)
 
 
(dollars in millions)
Fixed-maturity securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
50
%
 
$
5,416

 
$
380

 
$
(1
)
 
$
5,795

 
$
7

 
AA
U.S. government and agencies
 
6

 
635

 
31

 
(1
)
 
665

 

 
AA+
Corporate securities
 
12

 
1,320

 
53

 
(5
)
 
1,368

 
(2
)
 
A
Mortgage-backed securities(4):
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

RMBS
 
12

 
1,255

 
51

 
(21
)
 
1,285

 
0

 
A-
CMBS
 
6

 
639

 
20

 
0

 
659

 

 
AAA
Asset-backed securities
 
4

 
411

 
9

 
(3
)
 
417

 
3

 
BBB-
Foreign government securities
 
3

 
296

 
8

 
(2
)
 
302

 

 
AA+
Total fixed-maturity securities
 
93

 
9,972

 
552

 
(33
)
 
10,491

 
8

 
AA-
Short-term investments
 
7

 
767

 
0

 
0

 
767

 
0

 
AA+
Total investment portfolio
 
100
%
 
$
10,739

 
$
552

 
$
(33
)
 
$
11,258

 
$
8

 
AA-

Fixed-Maturity Securities and Short-Term Investments
by Security Type 
As of December 31, 2013

Investment Category
 
Percent
of
Total(1)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
AOCI
Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
with
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
 
Weighted
Average
Credit
Quality
 (3)
 
 
(dollars in millions)
Fixed-maturity securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
47
%
 
$
4,899

 
$
219

 
$
(39
)
 
$
5,079

 
$
4

 
AA
U.S. government and agencies
 
6

 
674

 
32

 
(6
)
 
700

 

 
AA+
Corporate securities
 
13

 
1,314

 
44

 
(18
)
 
1,340

 
0

 
A
Mortgage-backed securities(4):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
RMBS
 
11

 
1,160

 
34

 
(72
)
 
1,122

 
(43
)
 
A
CMBS
 
5

 
536

 
17

 
(4
)
 
549

 

 
AAA
Asset-backed securities
 
6

 
605

 
10

 
(7
)
 
608

 
2

 
BBB+
Foreign government securities
 
3

 
300

 
14

 
(1
)
 
313

 

 
AA+
Total fixed-maturity securities
 
91

 
9,488

 
370

 
(147
)
 
9,711

 
(37
)
 
AA-
Short-term investments
 
9

 
904

 
0

 
0

 
904

 

 
AAA
Total investment portfolio
 
100
%
 
$
10,392

 
$
370

 
$
(147
)
 
$
10,615

 
$
(37
)
 
AA-
____________________
(1)
Based on amortized cost.
 
(2)
Accumulated OCI. See also Note 21, Other Comprehensive Income.
 
(3)
Ratings in the tables above represent the lower of the Moody’s and S&P classifications except for bonds purchased for loss mitigation or risk management strategies, which use internal ratings classifications. The Company’s portfolio consists primarily of high-quality, liquid instruments.
 
(4)
Government-agency obligations were approximately 44% of mortgage backed securities as of December 31, 2014 and 50% as of December 31, 2013 based on fair value.
Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Municipal Bond Portfolio by State
Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Portfolio of
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
As of December 31, 2014 (1)
 
State
 
State
General
Obligation
 
Local
General
Obligation
 
Revenue Bonds
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Average
Credit
Rating
 
 
(in millions)
Texas
 
$
60

 
$
293

 
$
305

 
$
658

 
$
613

 
 AA
New York
 
13

 
41

 
551

 
605

 
571

 
 AA
California
 
45

 
70

 
377

 
492

 
449

 
 A+
Florida
 
47

 
34

 
256

 
337

 
311

 
 AA-
Illinois
 
20

 
99

 
177

 
296

 
275

 
 A+
Washington
 
67

 
48

 
163

 
278

 
262

 
AA
Massachusetts
 
46

 
8

 
169

 
223

 
204

 
AA
Arizona
 

 
7

 
170

 
177

 
165

 
 AA
Michigan
 

 

 
132

 
132

 
122

 
 AA-
Ohio
 
6

 
40

 
82

 
128

 
119

 
 AA
All others
 
276

 
251

 
1,096

 
1,623

 
1,528

 
 AA-
Total
 
$
580

 
$
891

 
$
3,478

 
$
4,949

 
$
4,619

 

 

Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Portfolio of
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
As of December 31, 2013 (1)

State
 
State
General
Obligation
 
Local
General
Obligation
 
Revenue Bonds
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Average
Credit
Rating
 
 
(in millions)
Texas
 
$
77

 
$
299

 
$
277

 
$
653

 
$
629

 
AA
New York
 
12

 
58

 
519

 
589

 
575

 
AA
California
 
32

 
86

 
354

 
472

 
452

 
A+
Florida
 
33

 
59

 
242

 
334

 
318

 
AA-
Illinois
 
14

 
70

 
156

 
240

 
234

 
A+
Massachusetts
 
44

 
16

 
147

 
207

 
200

 
AA
Washington
 
31

 
19

 
153

 
203

 
199

 
AA
Arizona
 

 
7

 
166

 
173

 
170

 
AA
Michigan
 

 
28

 
102

 
130

 
125

 
AA-
Georgia
 
13

 
18

 
97

 
128

 
128

 
A+
All others
 
254

 
228

 
943

 
1,425

 
1,381

 
AA-
Total
 
$
510

 
$
888

 
$
3,156

 
$
4,554

 
$
4,411

 
AA-
____________________
(1)
Excludes $846 million and $525 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, of pre-refunded bonds, at fair value. The credit ratings are based on the underlying ratings and do not include any benefit from bond insurance.
Revenue Sources
Revenue Bonds
Sources of Funds
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
Type
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
 
(in millions)
Transportation
 
$
796

 
$
733

 
$
642

 
$
615

Water and sewer
 
563

 
527

 
459

 
453

Tax backed
 
551

 
514

 
708

 
686

Higher education
 
527

 
492

 
358

 
353

Municipal utilities
 
512

 
479

 
500

 
482

Healthcare
 
346

 
317

 
289

 
281

All others
 
183

 
173

 
200

 
192

Total
 
$
3,478

 
$
3,235

 
$
3,156

 
$
3,062

Fixed Maturity Securities Gross Unrealized Loss by Length of Time
Fixed-Maturity Securities
Gross Unrealized Loss by Length of Time
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(dollars in millions)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
$
64

 
$
0

 
$
25

 
$
(1
)
 
$
89

 
$
(1
)
U.S. government and agencies
139

 
0

 
68

 
(1
)
 
207

 
(1
)
Corporate securities
189

 
(3
)
 
104

 
(2
)
 
293

 
(5
)
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 


RMBS
205

 
(3
)
 
159

 
(18
)
 
364

 
(21
)
CMBS
36

 
0

 
19

 
0

 
55

 
0

Asset-backed securities
56

 
(2
)
 
18

 
(1
)
 
74

 
(3
)
Foreign government securities
108

 
(2
)
 
0

 
0

 
108

 
(2
)
Total
$
797

 
$
(10
)
 
$
393

 
$
(23
)
 
$
1,190

 
$
(33
)
Number of securities(1)
 

 
125

 
 

 
82

 
 

 
198

Number of securities with other-than-temporary impairment
 

 
3

 
 

 
7

 
 

 
10

 
Fixed-Maturity Securities
Gross Unrealized Loss by Length of Time
As of December 31, 2013

 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(dollars in millions)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
$
781

 
$
(39
)
 
$
5

 
$
0

 
$
786

 
$
(39
)
U.S. government and agencies
173

 
(6
)
 

 

 
173

 
(6
)
Corporate securities
401

 
(18
)
 
3

 
0

 
404

 
(18
)
Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
RMBS
414

 
(21
)
 
186

 
(51
)
 
600

 
(72
)
CMBS
121

 
(4
)
 

 

 
121

 
(4
)
Asset-backed securities
196

 
(2
)
 
42

 
(5
)
 
238

 
(7
)
Foreign government securities
54

 
(1
)
 
1

 
0

 
55

 
(1
)
Total
$
2,140

 
$
(91
)
 
$
237

 
$
(56
)
 
$
2,377

 
$
(147
)
Number of securities
 

 
425

 
 

 
33

 
 

 
458

Number of securities with other-than-temporary impairment
 

 
13

 
 

 
11

 
 

 
24

___________________
(1)
The number of securities does not add across because of lots of the same securities that have been purchased at different times and appear in both categories above (i.e., Less than 12 months and 12 months or more). If a security appears in both categories, it is counted only once in the Total column.
 
Of the
Distribution of Fixed Maturity Securities by Contractual Maturity
Distribution of Fixed-Maturity Securities
by Contractual Maturity
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in millions)
Due within one year
$
111

 
$
112

Due after one year through five years
1,961

 
2,028

Due after five years through 10 years
2,286

 
2,422

Due after 10 years
3,720

 
3,985

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

RMBS
1,255

 
1,285

CMBS
639

 
659

Total
$
9,972

 
$
10,491

 
Internally Managed Investment Portfolio
Internally Managed Portfolio
Carrying Value

 
As of December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Assets purchased for loss mitigation and other risk management purposes:
 
 
 
   Fixed maturity securities
$
835

 
$
761

   Other invested assets
46

 
82

Other
79

 
88

Total
$
960

 
$
931