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Outstanding Exposure
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Outstanding Exposure 
Outstanding Exposure

4. Outstanding Exposure

 

The Company’s insurance policies and credit derivative contracts are written in different forms, but collectively are considered financial guaranty contracts. They typically guarantee the scheduled payments of principal and interest (“Debt Service”) on public finance and structured finance obligations. The Company seeks to limit its exposure to losses by underwriting obligations that are investment grade at inception, diversifying its portfolio and maintaining rigorous subordination or collateralization requirements on structured finance obligations. The Company also has utilized reinsurance by ceding business to third party reinsurers. The Company provides financial guaranties with respect to debt obligations of special purpose entities, including VIEs. Based on accounting standards in effect during any given reporting period, some of these VIEs are consolidated as described in Note 8. The outstanding par and Debt Service amounts presented below include outstanding exposures on VIEs, whether or not they are consolidated.

 

Debt Service Outstanding

 

 

 

Gross Debt Service Outstanding

 

Net Debt Service Outstanding

 

 

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Public finance

 

$

811,423

 

$

851,634

 

$

727,401

 

$

760,167

 

Structured finance

 

148,006

 

178,348

 

138,291

 

166,976

 

Total

 

$

959,429

 

$

1,029,982

 

$

865,692

 

$

927,143

 

 

Financial Guaranty Net Par Outstanding by Internal Rating

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Public Finance
U.S.

 

Public Finance
Non-U.S.

 

Structured Finance
U.S

 

Structured Finance
Non-U.S

 

Total

 

Rating Category

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Super senior

 

$

 

%

$

1,386

 

3.5

%

$

17,544

 

17.9

%

$

6,664

 

25.2

%

$

25,594

 

4.5

%

AAA

 

5,073

 

1.2

 

1,383

 

3.5

 

37,544

 

38.3

 

12,159

 

46.0

 

56,159

 

9.8

 

AA

 

149,190

 

36.6

 

1,094

 

2.8

 

12,532

 

12.8

 

1,255

 

4.7

 

164,071

 

28.7

 

A

 

208,837

 

51.2

 

12,022

 

30.6

 

5,086

 

5.2

 

926

 

3.5

 

226,871

 

39.7

 

BBB

 

41,700

 

10.2

 

21,231

 

54.1

 

5,283

 

5.4

 

3,589

 

13.7

 

71,803

 

12.5

 

BIG

 

3,265

 

0.8

 

2,151

 

5.5

 

19,980

 

20.4

 

1,831

 

6.9

 

27,227

 

4.8

 

Total net par outstanding

 

$

408,065

 

100.0

%

$

39,267

 

100.0

%

$

97,969

 

100.0

%

$

26,424

 

100.0

%

$

571,725

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Public Finance
U.S.

 

Public Finance
Non-U.S.

 

Structured Finance
U.S

 

Structured Finance
Non-U.S

 

Total

 

Rating Category

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

Net Par
Outstanding

 

%

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Super senior

 

$

 

%

$

1,420

 

3.5

%

$

21,837

 

18.4

%

$

7,882

 

25.7

%

$

31,139

 

5.0

%

AAA

 

5,784

 

1.4

 

1,378

 

3.4

 

45,067

 

37.9

 

13,573

 

44.3

 

65,802

 

10.7

 

AA

 

161,906

 

37.9

 

1,330

 

3.3

 

17,355

 

14.6

 

1,969

 

6.4

 

182,560

 

29.6

 

A

 

214,199

 

50.2

 

12,482

 

30.6

 

6,396

 

5.4

 

1,873

 

6.1

 

234,950

 

38.1

 

BBB

 

41,948

 

9.8

 

22,338

 

54.8

 

7,543

 

6.4

 

4,045

 

13.2

 

75,874

 

12.3

 

BIG

 

3,159

 

0.7

 

1,795

 

4.4

 

20,558

 

17.3

 

1,294

 

4.3

 

26,806

 

4.3

 

Total net par outstanding

 

$

426,996

 

100.0

%

$

40,743

 

100.0

%

$

118,756

 

100.0

%

$

30,636

 

100.0

%

$

617,131

 

100.0

%

 

 

In addition to amounts shown in the tables above, the Company had outstanding commitments to provide guaranties of $2.7 billion for structured finance and $1.2 billion for public finance commitments at September 30, 2011. The structured finance commitments include the unfunded component of pooled corporate and other transactions. Public finance commitments typically relate to primary and secondary public finance debt issuances. The expiration dates for the public finance commitments range between October 1, 2011 and February 1, 2019, with $0.6 billion expiring prior to December 31, 2011. All the commitments are contingent on the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in them and may expire unused or be cancelled at the counterparty’s request. Therefore, the total commitment amount does not necessarily reflect actual future guaranteed amounts.

 

Surveillance Categories

 

The Company segregates its insured portfolio into investment grade and BIG surveillance categories to facilitate the appropriate allocation of resources to monitoring and loss mitigation efforts and to aid in establishing the appropriate cycle for periodic review for each exposure. BIG exposures include all exposures with internal credit ratings below BBB-. The Company’s internal credit ratings are based on internal assessments of the likelihood of default. Internal credit ratings are expressed on a ratings scale similar to that used by the rating agencies and are generally reflective of an approach similar to that employed by the rating agencies.

 

The Company monitors its investment grade credits to determine whether any new credits need to be internally downgraded to BIG. The Company refreshes its internal credit ratings on individual credits in quarterly, semi-annual or annual cycles based on the Company’s view of the credit’s quality, loss potential, volatility and sector. Ratings on credits in sectors identified as under the most stress or with the most potential volatility are reviewed every quarter. The Company’s insured credit ratings on assumed credits are based on the Company’s reviews of low-rated credits or credits in volatile sectors, unless such information is not available, in which case, the ceding company’s credit rating of the transactions are used. For example, the Company models all assumed RMBS credits with par above $1 million, as well as certain RMBS credits below that amount.

 

Credits identified as BIG are subjected to further review to determine the probability of a loss (see Note 5 “Loss estimation process”). Surveillance personnel then assign each BIG transaction to the appropriate BIG surveillance category based upon whether a lifetime loss is expected and whether a claim has been paid. The Company expects “lifetime losses” on a transaction when the Company believes there is more than a 50% chance that, on a present value basis, it will pay more claims over the life of that transaction than it will ultimately have been reimbursed. For surveillance purposes, the Company calculates present value using a constant discount rate of 5%. (A risk-free rate is used for recording of reserves for financial statement purposes.) A “liquidity claim” is a claim that the Company expects to be reimbursed within one year.

 

Intense monitoring and intervention is employed for all BIG surveillance categories, with internal credit ratings reviewed quarterly. The three BIG categories are:

 

·                  BIG Category 1: Below-investment-grade transactions showing sufficient deterioration to make lifetime losses possible, but for which none are currently expected. Transactions on which claims have been paid but are expected to be fully reimbursed (other than investment grade transactions on which only liquidity claims have been paid) are in this category.

 

·                  BIG Category 2: Below-investment-grade transactions for which lifetime losses are expected but for which no claims (other than liquidity claims) have yet been paid.

 

·                  BIG Category 3: Below-investment-grade transactions for which lifetime losses are expected and on which claims (other than liquidity claims) have been paid. Transactions remain in this category when claims have been paid and only a recoverable remains.

 

Included in the first lien RMBS BIG exposures below is $1.9 billion of net par outstanding related to transactions covered by the Bank of America Agreement, which represents 17% of the first lien U.S. RMBS BIG net par outstanding as of September 30, 2011. Under the Bank of America Agreement, 80% of first lien claims paid by Assured Guaranty will be reimbursed, until such time as losses on the collateral underlying the RMBS on which Assured Guaranty is paying claims reach $6.6 billion.

 

Financial Guaranty Exposures

(Insurance and Credit Derivative Form)

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIG Net Par as a %

 

 

 

BIG Net Par Outstanding

 

Net Par

 

of Net Par

 

 

 

BIG 1

 

BIG 2

 

BIG 3

 

Total BIG

 

Outstanding

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

First lien U.S. RMBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime first lien

 

$

90

 

$

513

 

$

 

$

603

 

$

760

 

0.1

%

Alt-A first lien

 

1,815

 

1,594

 

1,433

 

4,842

 

5,541

 

0.9

 

Option ARM

 

124

 

1,115

 

1,148

 

2,387

 

2,627

 

0.4

 

Subprime (including net interest margin securities)

 

153

 

2,608

 

209

 

2,970

 

8,403

 

0.5

 

Second lien U.S. RMBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end second lien

 

 

497

 

538

 

1,035

 

1,061

 

0.2

 

Home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”)

 

446

 

 

2,984

 

3,430

 

4,072

 

0.6

 

Total U.S. RMBS

 

2,628

 

6,327

 

6,312

 

15,267

 

22,464

 

2.7

 

TruPS

 

2,232

 

 

952

 

3,184

 

6,467

 

0.6

 

Other structured finance

 

1,483

 

423

 

1,454

 

3,360

 

95,462

 

0.6

 

Public finance

 

4,216

 

339

 

861

 

5,416

 

447,332

 

0.9

 

Total

 

$

10,559

 

$

7,089

 

$

9,579

 

$

27,227

 

$

571,725

 

4.8

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIG Net Par as a %

 

 

 

BIG Net Par Outstanding

 

Net Par

 

of Net Par

 

 

 

BIG 1

 

BIG 2

 

BIG 3

 

Total BIG

 

Outstanding

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

(restated)

 

(restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First lien U.S. RMBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime first lien

 

$

82

 

$

542

 

$

 

$

624

 

$

849

 

0.1

%

Alt-A first lien

 

976

 

3,108

 

573

 

4,657

 

6,134

 

0.8

 

Option ARM

 

33

 

2,186

 

640

 

2,859

 

3,214

 

0.5

 

Subprime (including net interest margin securities)

 

729

 

2,248

 

106

 

3,083

 

9,039

 

0.4

 

Second lien U.S. RMBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closed-end second lien

 

63

 

444

 

624

 

1,131

 

1,164

 

0.2

 

HELOCs

 

369

 

 

3,632

 

4,001

 

4,730

 

0.6

 

Total U.S. RMBS

 

2,252

 

8,528

 

5,575

 

16,355

 

25,130

 

2.6

 

TruPS

 

1,846

 

 

964

 

2,810

 

6,833

 

0.5

 

Other structured finance

 

841

 

363

 

1,483

 

2,687

 

117,429

 

0.4

 

Public finance

 

3,752

 

283

 

919

 

4,954

 

467,739

 

0.8

 

Total

 

$

8,691

 

$

9,174

 

$

8,941

 

$

26,806

 

$

617,131

 

4.3

%

 

By Category Below-Investment-Grade Credits

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Net Par Outstanding

 

Number of Risks(4)

 

Description

 

Financial
Guaranty
Insurance(1)

 

FG VIEs(2)

 

Credit
Derivative(3)

 

Total

 

Financial
Guaranty
Insurance(1)

 

FG 
VIEs(2)

 

Credit
Derivative(3)

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

BIG:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 1

 

$

6,254

 

$

436

 

$

3,869

 

$

10,559

 

162

 

3

 

35

 

200

 

Category 2

 

4,107

 

1,084

 

1,898

 

7,089

 

64

 

8

 

38

 

110

 

Category 3

 

5,917

 

1,276

 

2,386

 

9,579

 

113

 

14

 

25

 

152

 

Total BIG

 

$

16,278

 

$

2,796

 

$

8,153

 

$

27,227

 

339

 

25

 

98

 

462

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Net Par Outstanding

 

Number of Risks(4)

 

Description

 

Financial
Guaranty
Insurance(1)

 

FG
 VIEs(2)

 

Credit
Derivative(3)

 

Total

 

Financial
Guaranty
Insurance(1)

 

FG
 VIEs(2)

 

Credit
Derivative(3)

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

(restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(restated)

 

 

 

 

 

(restated)

 

BIG:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 1

 

$

5,091

 

$

359

 

$

3,241

 

$

8,691

 

117

 

2

 

31

 

150

 

Category 2

 

5,222

 

495

 

3,457

 

9,174

 

96

 

2

 

50

 

148

 

Category 3

 

5,901

 

1,380

 

1,660

 

8,941

 

102

 

13

 

12

 

127

 

Total BIG

 

$

16,214

 

$

2,234

 

$

8,358

 

$

26,806

 

315

 

17

 

93

 

425

 

 

(1)                               Represents contracts accounted for as financial guaranty insurance. See Note 5.

 

(2)                               Represents net par outstanding as of September 30, 2011 for contracts accounted for as FG VIEs. See Note 8.

 

(3)                               Represents contracts accounted for as credit derivatives. See Note 7.

 

(4)                               A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making Debt Service payments.