EX-10.12 22 file016.htm EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


                         EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                         ------------------------------

     This Executive Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") by and between Daniel
R. Gilbert ("Executive") and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (the "Company"), is
dated as of October 22, 2004 and none of the benefits hereunder shall be payable
unless and until the closing date (the "Effective Date") of the initial public
offering of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common
Stock"), of the Company pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-11
(Reg. No. 333-114675) (the "IPO").

     WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and Employee desires
to accept such employment, and

     WHEREAS, Executive and the Company desire to memorialize the terms and
conditions related to Executive's employment by the Company,

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

     1. Agreements Between the Parties. This Agreement is intended to
memorialize all of the terms and conditions of Executive's employment by the
Company.

     2. Employment.

        (a) Term. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive agrees to be
employed with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the
third anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Employment Period"); provided,
however, that commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and on
each subsequent anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary, a
"Renewal Date"), the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one
additional year unless, not later than ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal
Date, the Company or Executive shall have given written notice not to extend the
Employment Period; provided, further, however, that the Employment Period shall
be subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 5(b) hereof (the
"Term").

        (b) Base Salary. Executive's initial base salary shall be $250,000 per
annum (pro-rated for partial calendar years), payable in equal bi-monthly
installments (as in effect from time to time, the "Base Salary"). In subsequent
years of the Term, the Base Salary shall be subject to annual review and
adjustment from time to time by the compensation committee of the Company's
board of directors (the "Compensation Committee").

        (c) Annual Cash Bonus. For fiscal years during the Executive's
employment with the Company, Executive shall participate in an annual cash
incentive




compensation plan as adopted and approved by the board of directors of the
Company (the "Board") from time to time, with applicable corporate and
individual performance targets and a maximum award amount as determined by the
Board in its discretion (the "Annual Cash Bonus"). The initial target amount of
the Annual Cash Bonus shall be 100% of Executive's Base Salary, but the actual
Annual Cash Bonus shall be determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, subject to approval of the Compensation Committee. Any Annual Cash
Bonus payable to Executive will be paid at the time the Company normally pays
such bonuses to its senior executives, but in no event later than 90 days
following the end of the applicable fiscal year, and will be subject to the
terms and conditions of the applicable annual cash incentive compensation plan.

        (d) Long Term Incentive Plan. During Executive's employment with the
Company, Executive shall be eligible to receive long term equity incentive
compensation awards (which may consist of restricted stock, stock options, stock
appreciation rights or other types of equity or cash bonus awards, as determined
by the Board in its discretion) pursuant to the Company's equity incentive
compensation plans and programs in effect from time to time including, without
limitation, the Company's 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the 2004
Long-Term Incentive Bonus Plan. These awards shall be granted in the discretion
of the Board and shall include such terms and conditions (including performance
objectives) as the Board deems appropriate.

        (e) Vacation. Executive shall be eligible for up to four weeks of annual
vacation to be accrued and payable in accordance with the Company's policy with
respect to senior executives.

        (f) Other Benefits. In addition, Executive will be eligible to
participate in all fringe benefit plans and retirement plans of the Company, as
are generally available to the other senior management employees of the Company,
such as health insurance plans, disability insurance plans, life insurance
plans, expense reimbursement and the Company's 401(k) retirement plan.

     3. Duties of Executive.

        (a) Duties of Position. During the Employment Period, Executive shall
serve as an Executive Vice President/Managing Director of Mezzanine Lending of
the Company. Executive's duties shall include, without limitation, managing the
Company's mezzanine real estate lending business as to maximize risk adjusted
returns to the Company, including formulating and implementing the overall
business strategy, sourcing, pricing, originating and acquiring investments in
mezzanine loans, loan participations, "B" notes and other subordinate real
estate debt and preferred equity investments; implementing and supervising asset
management for the Company's mezzanine loan/subordinate debt portfolio.
Executive shall perform such duties and responsibilities, consistent with
Executive's title, training and experience, as are from time to time reasonably
assigned to Executive by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Executive
shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Executive
agrees to devote all of Executive's business time, attention and energies to the
performance of the duties assigned to Executive hereunder, and to perform

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such duties faithfully, diligently and to the best of Executive's abilities and
subject to such laws, rules, regulations and policies from time to time
applicable to the Company's employees. The Company may assign all or a portion
of its rights and obligations under this agreement to any of its affiliates or
enter into an agreement with any of its affiliates that provides that Executive
will perform services on behalf of such affiliate and Executive agrees to
provide such services, as directed by the Company.

        (b) Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in confidence for the
benefit of the Company all of the information(other than information concerning
corporate opportunities) and business secrets in respect of the Company and all
of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data
relating to or concerned with the business, finances, pending transactions and
other affairs of the Company and all of its affiliates, and Executive shall not
at any time before or after Executive's employment by the Company is terminated
for any reason, or Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose
or divulge any such information or data to any other Person (as defined below)
except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent
necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of
competent jurisdiction, in which event Executive shall notify the Company as
promptly as reasonably practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such
disclosure) and (iii) in the performance of Executive's duties hereunder. With
respect to information concerning corporate opportunities of the Company and all
of its affiliates that are developed, initiated or become known to Executive
during his employment with the Company, Executive shall hold in confidence for
the benefit of the Company all of such information in respect of the Company and
all of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all information and data
relating to or concerned with such opportunities of the Company and all of its
affiliates, and Executive shall not at any time before or within one (1) year
after Executive's employment by the Company is terminated for any reason, or
Executive resigns for any reason, willfully use or disclose or divulge any
information relating to any such corporate opportunities to or for the benefit
of the Executive or any other Person (as defined below) except (i) with the
prior written consent of the Company, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply
with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in
which event Executive shall notify the Company as promptly as reasonably
practicable (and, if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and (iii) in the
performance of Executive's duties hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 3(b) shall not apply to any information or data which has been
previously disclosed to the public or is otherwise in the public domain in each
case other than as a result of the breach by Executive of his obligations under
this Section 3(b). For purposes of this Agreement, "Person" means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or "group" (as defined in the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

     4. Termination of Employment. Executive's employment hereunder may be
terminated in accordance with this Section 4.

        (a) Death. Executive's employment hereunder shall terminate upon his
death.

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        (b) Disability. If, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to
physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from the full-time
performance of his duties hereunder for the entire period of six consecutive
months, and within thirty (30) days after written Notice of Termination (as
defined in Section 8) is given shall not have returned to the performance of his
duties hereunder on a full-time basis, the Company may terminate Executive's
employment hereunder for "Disability."

        (c) Cause. The Company may terminate Executive's employment hereunder
for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have "Cause" to
terminate Executive's employment hereunder upon the occurrence of any of the
following events:

          (i) the conviction of Executive for the commission of a felony;

          (ii) continuing willful failure for ten (10) business days to
          substantially perform his duties hereunder (other than such failure
          resulting from Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental
          illness or subsequent to the issuance of a Notice of Termination by
          Executive for Good Reason) after demand for substantial performance is
          delivered by the Company in writing that specifically identifies the
          manner in which the Company believes Executive has not substantially
          performed his duties; or

          (iii) misconduct by Executive (including, but not limited to, breach
          by Executive of the provisions of Section 7) that is demonstrably and
          materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries, whether
          monetarily or otherwise.

        (d) Good Reason. Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for
"Good Reason" within thirty (30) days after the occurrence, without his written
consent, of one of the following events that has not been cured within ten (10)
business days after written notice thereof has been given by Executive to the
Company:

          (i) the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with
          his status as an executive of the Company or the Executive is directed
          to directly report to someone other than the Chief Executive Officer
          of the Company or the Board;

          (ii) a reduction by the Company in Executive's Base Salary or a
          failure by the Company to pay any Base Salary or contractually
          committed cash bonus payment amounts when due;

          (iii) following a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company,
          the requirement by the Company that the principal place of performance
          of Executive's services be at a location more than fifty (50) miles
          from the greater New York City metropolitan area;

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          (iv) any purported termination of Executive's employment which is not
          effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the
          requirements of Section 5(a);

          (v) a material failure by the Company to comply with any other
          material provision of this Agreement.

        (e) Change of Control. For the purposes of Section 4(d) above, a "Change
of Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set
forth in any one of the following paragraphs (i)-(iii) shall have occurred:

          (i) any Person is or becomes Beneficial Owner (as defined below),
          directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing
          thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the
          then outstanding securities of the Company, excluding (A) any Person
          who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction
          described in clause (x) of paragraph (ii) below, (B) any Person who
          becomes such a Beneficial Owner through the issuance of such
          securities with respect to purchases made directly from the Company,
          and (C) NorthStar Capital Investment Corp. ("NCIC") and its controlled
          affiliates; or

          (ii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with
          any other corporation or the issuance of voting securities of the
          Company in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company
          (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) pursuant to
          applicable stock exchange requirements, other than (x) a merger or
          consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the
          Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation
          continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being
          converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent
          thereof) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of
          the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent
          thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or
          (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization
          of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person, other than
          NCIC together with its controlled affiliates, is or becomes the
          Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
          representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting
          power of the then outstanding securities of the Company; or

          (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete
          liquidation or dissolution of the Company or an

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          agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or
          substantially all of the assets of the Company.

For purposes of this Agreement, "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set
forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

        (f) The Company may terminate Executive's employment at any time for any
reason, including without Cause.

     5. Termination Procedure.

        (a) Notice of Termination. Any termination of Executive's employment by
the Company or by Executive (other than termination pursuant to Section 6(a)
hereof) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other
party hereto in accordance with Section 12. For purposes of this Agreement, a
"Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific
termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for
termination of Executive's employment under the provision so indicated.

        (b) Effect of Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" of this
Agreement shall mean (i) if the Term of this Agreement expires without renewal
as of the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any subsequent Renewal
Date, the date of such expiration (ii) if Executive's employment is terminated
pursuant to Section 4(a) above, the date of Executive's death (iii) if the
Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to Section 4(b) above, thirty (30)
days after delivery to the Executive of Notice of Termination (provided that
Executive shall not have returned to the performance of his duties on a
full-time basis during such thirty (30) day period), (iv) if Executive's
employment is terminated pursuant to Sections 4(c) and 4(f) above, the date
specified in the Notice of Termination, and (v) if Executive's employment is
terminated pursuant to Section 4(d) above, the date on which a Notice of
Termination is given or any later date (within 30 days) set forth in such Notice
of Termination, provided, however, that, if within thirty (30) days after any
Notice of Termination is given pursuant to Section 4(d)(iii) above, the party
receiving such Notice of Termination notifies the other party that a dispute
exists concerning the termination, the Date of Termination shall be the date on
which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of
the parties, by a binding and final arbitration award or by a final judgment,
order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction (the time for appeal
therefrom having expired and no appeal having been perfected). Upon the Date of
Termination, the Term of this Agreement shall expire and the Company shall have
no further obligation to the Executive except to the extent the Executive is
otherwise entitled to any unpaid salary or benefits hereunder and insurance
coverage in accordance with applicable law; provided that the provisions set
forth in Sections 3(b), 6(b), 6(c), 7, and 14 hereof and this Section 5(b) shall
remain in full force and effect after the termination of the Executive's
employment, notwithstanding the expiration of the Term of or termination of this
Agreement.

     6. Obligations of the Company Upon Termination of Employment.

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        (a) Expiration of Term, By the Company for Cause or by Executive without
Good Reason. If Executive's employment shall be terminated:

          (i) due to and upon expiration of the Term of this Agreement the
          Company shall pay Executive his full salary through the Date of
          Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is
          given, and an amount equal to the product of (x) all bonuses and
          awards that would have been earned by Executive upon completion of
          each award cycle that began during the Term but had not been completed
          as of the Date of Termination, calculated as though the full
          achievement of all goals and targets relating thereto had been
          achieved in full and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
          the number of days from the beginning of the applicable bonus or award
          cycle to and including the Date of Termination and the denominator of
          which shall be the number of days in such cycle; or

          (ii) if Executive's employment shall be terminated by the Company for
          Cause or by Executive without Good Reason, then the Company shall pay
          Executive his Base Salary (at the rate in effect at the time Notice of
          Termination is given) through the Date of Termination, and the Company
          shall have no additional obligations to Executive under this
          Agreement.

        (a) For any other reason. If Executive's employment shall be terminated
for any reason other than those provided in Section 6(a) above, then:

          (i) the Company shall pay Executive his full salary through the Date
          of Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination
          is given, and an amount equal to the product of (x) all bonuses and
          awards that would have been earned by Executive upon completion of
          each award cycle that began during the Term but had not been completed
          as of the Date of Termination, calculated as though the full
          achievement of all goals and targets relating thereto had been
          achieved in full and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
          the number of days from the beginning of the applicable bonus or award
          cycle to and including the Date of Termination and the denominator of
          which shall be the number of days in such cycle; and

          (ii) in lieu of paying any further compensation to Executive for
          periods subsequent to the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay
          to the Executive severance payments in the form of continuation of
          Executive's Base Salary in effect as of the Date of Termination for a
          period of two (2) years following such Date of Termination (the
          "Severance Payment Period").

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        (b) Excise Taxes.

          (i) If any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by
          Executive, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any
          other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company are deemed by
          the Auditor (as defined below), the Company's tax counsel ("Tax
          Counsel") or the Internal Revenue Services to constitute an excess
          parachute payment under Section 280(G) of the Internal Revenue Code of
          1986, as amended (the "Code") (all such payments and benefits,
          excluding the Gross-Up Payment (which is defined below), being
          hereinafter referred to as the "Total Payments"), the Company shall
          pay to Executive an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such
          that the net amount retained by Executive, after deduction of any
          total excise tax, together with all applicable interest and penalties
          (collectively, the "Excise Tax") Tax on the Total Payments and any
          federal, state and local income and employment taxes and Excise Tax
          upon the Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Total Payments.

          (ii) For purposes of determining whether any of the Total Payments
          will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax,
          (i) all of the Total Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments"
          (within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) unless, in the
          opinion of Tax Counsel reasonably acceptable to Executive and selected
          by the accounting firm which was, immediately prior to the change in
          control, the Company's independent auditor (the "Auditor"), -------
          such payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute
          parachute payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4)(A) of
          the Code, (ii) all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of
          section 280G(b)(l) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the
          Excise Tax unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, such excess
          parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable
          compensation for services actually rendered (within the meaning of
          section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of the base amount
          allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not
          subject to the Excise Tax, and (iii) the value of any noncash benefits
          or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Auditor
          in accordance with the principles of sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of
          the Code. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up
          Payment, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income tax at the
          highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year
          in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income
          taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and
          locality of Executive's residence on the Date of Termination (or if
          there is no Date of Termination, then the date on which the Gross-Up
          Payment is calculated for purposes of this Section 6(b)),

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          net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be
          obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. If there has
          not been a Date of Termination with respect to Executive, the Company
          shall cause the Gross-Up Payment to be calculated within 30 days of a
          written request to that effect from Executive.

          (iii) Executive and the Company shall each reasonably cooperate with
          the other in connection with any administrative or judicial
          proceedings concerning the existence or amount of liability for Excise
          Tax with respect to the Total Payments.

          (iv) The payments provided in this Section 6(c) shall be made not
          later than the fifth day following the Date of Termination (or if
          there is no Date of Termination, then the fifth day following date on
          which the Gross-Up Payment is calculated for purposes of Section 6(c),
          provided, however, that if the amounts of such payments cannot be
          finally determined on or before such day, the Company shall pay to
          Executive on such day an estimate, as determined in good faith by the
          Company, in accordance with Section 6(b), of the minimum amount of
          such payments to which Executive is clearly entitled and shall pay the
          remainder of such payments (together with interest on the unpaid
          remainder) at 120% of the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of
          the Code) as soon as the amount thereof can be determined but in no
          event later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the occurrence of a
          Date of Termination. At the time that payments are made under this
          Agreement, the Company shall provide Executive with a written
          statement setting forth the manner in which such payments were
          calculated and the basis for such calculations including, without
          limitation, any opinions or other advice the Company has received from
          Tax Counsel, the Auditor or other advisors or consultants (and any
          such opinions or advice which are in writing shall be attached to the
          statement).

     7. Non-Solicitation and Business Relationships. Executive agrees that
during Executive's employment by the Company and for one (1) year following the
Executive's Date of Termination (the "Non-Solicitation Period"), Executive shall
not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, induce, or attempt to solicit or
induce any officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or joint venture
partner of the Company or any of its affiliates to terminate his, her or its
employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates for
the purpose of associating with any competitor of any the Company or any of its
affiliates, or otherwise encourage any such person to leave or sever his, her or
its employment or other relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates
for any other reason, or authorize the taking of such actions by any other
person or entity, or assist or participate with any such person or entity in
taking such action.

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     8. Confidentiality. Each party to this Agreement shall keep strictly
confidential the terms of this Agreement, provided, that (i) either party to
this Agreement may disclose the terms of this Agreement with the prior written
consent of the other party, (ii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the
terms of this Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with law or legal
process, in which event the disclosing party shall notify the other party to
this Agreement as promptly as practicable (and, if possible, prior to making
such disclosure), (iii) either party to this Agreement may disclose the terms of
this Agreement to outside counsel, underwriters and accountants and (iv) the
Company may disclose the terms of this Agreement in public filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies, without notice
to Executive, to the extent that it believes such disclosure to be prudent,
necessary or required by applicable law in connection with the operation of the
business of the Company and shall have the right to file a copy of this
Agreement with such regulating agencies, it being understood that if this
Agreement is so disclosed or filed, Executive shall thereafter be released from
his obligation in respect of this Section 8.

     9. No Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Company or Executive
in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or
remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative
and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or
Executive at law or in equity. No waiver of or consent to any departure by
either the Company or Executive from any provision of this Agreement shall be
effective unless signed in writing by the party entitled to the benefit thereof.
No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement
shall be effective unless signed in writing by all parties hereto. Any waiver of
any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure from the terms
of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

     10. Severability of Provisions. Any provision of this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or
enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Moreover, if any one
or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be
excessively broad as to duration, activity or subject, such provision shall be
construed by limiting and reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum
extent allowed by applicable law.

     11. Non-Assignability. The rights and obligations of Executive under this
Agreement are personal to Executive and may not be assigned or delegated to any
other Person; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude
Executive from designating any of his beneficiaries to receive any benefits
payable hereunder upon his death, or his executors, administrators or other
legal representatives from assigning any rights hereunder to the person or
persons entitled thereto.

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     12. Notices. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been given when delivered by messenger or courier service
(against appropriate receipt), or mailed by registered or certified mail (return
receipt requested), addressed as follows:

               If to the Company:    NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
                                     527 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor
                                     New York, NY 10022
                                     Attention:  General Counsel

               If to Executive:      Daniel R. Gilbert
                                     527 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor
                                     New York, NY 10022

or at such other address as shall be indicated to the parties hereto in writing.
Notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

     13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts made and to be entirely performed within such State.

     14. Dispute Resolution:

        (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14(b), any dispute, controversy
or claim arising between the parties relating to this Agreement, or otherwise
relating in any way to Executive's employment by or interest in the Company or
any of its affiliate (whether such dispute arises under any federal, state or
local statute or regulation, or at common law), shall be resolved by final and
binding arbitration before a single arbitrator, selected by the American
Arbitration Association in accordance with its rules pertaining at the time the
dispute arises. In such arbitration proceedings, the arbitrator shall have the
discretion, to be exercised in accordance with applicable law, to allocate among
the parties the arbitrator's fees, tribunal and other administrative and
litigation costs and, to the prevailing party, attorneys' fees. The award of the
arbitrator may be confirmed before and entered as a judgment of any court having
jurisdiction over the parties.

        (b) The provisions of Section 14(a) shall not apply with respect to any
application made by the Company for injunctive relief under this Agreement.

     15. Headings. The paragraph headings used or contained in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of
this Agreement.

     16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and any agreements executed
contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement between the parties
with respect to the matters set forth herein, and there are no promises or
undertakings with respect thereto relative to the subject matter hereof not
expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.

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     17. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an
original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one
and the same Agreement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.


                                --------------------------------------
                                Daniel R. Gilbert



                                NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.



                                By: -----------------------------------
                                    Name:  Mark E. Chertok
                                    Title: Chief Financial Officer
                                           and Treasurer