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Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
6. Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
   
As at December 31, 2011
 
(Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Accumulated DD&A
 
Net Book Value
 
Oil and natural gas properties
         
Proved
 $1,181,503  $(562,521) $618,982 
Unproved
  417,868   -   417,868 
    1,599,371   (562,521)  1,036,850 
Furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements
  6,973   (4,002)  2,971 
Computer equipment
  8,443   (4,174)  4,269 
Automobiles
  1,295   (543)  752 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
 $1,616,082  $(571,240) $1,044,842 
 
   
As at December 31, 2010
 
(Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Accumulated DD&A
 
Net Book Value
 
Oil and natural gas properties
            
Proved
 $777,262  $(334,858) $442,404 
Unproved
  278,753   -   278,753 
    1,056,015   (334,858)  721,157 
Furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements
  5,233   (2,831)  2,402 
Computer equipment
  5,521   (2,358)  3,163 
Automobiles
  779   (477)  302 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
 $1,067,548  $(340,524) $727,024 

On August 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 70% participating interest in four blocks in Brazil. With the exception of one block which has a producing well, the remaining blocks are unproved properties. The agreement was effective September 1, 2010, subject to regulatory approvals, and the transaction was completed on June 15, 2011. Purchase consideration was $40.1 million and was recorded in the All Other category of capital expenditures in 2011 and 2010. The 70% share of all benefits and costs with respect to the period between the effective date and the completion of the transaction were an adjustment to the consideration paid for the four blocks.

In March 2011, the Company recorded proceeds of $3.3 million from the farm out of a 50% interest in the Santa Victoria Block in Argentina to Apache Corporation. The Company also recorded $1.2 million from the sale of a blow-out preventer in Argentina in September 2011. In October 2010, the Company recorded proceeds of $6.4 million for the sale of an overriding interest in the Garibay Block in Colombia. In April 2009, Gran Tierra closed the sale of the Company's interests in the Guachiria Norte, Guachiria, and Guachiria Sur blocks in Colombia. Principal terms included consideration of $7.0 million comprising an initial cash payment of $4.0 million at closing, followed by 15 monthly installments of $200,000 each which began on June 1, 2009 and ended on August 3, 2010. The Company recorded proceeds of $1.6 million and $5.4 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gran Tierra retained a 10% overriding royalty interest on the Guachiria Sur Block, which, in the event of a discovery, is designed to reimburse 200% of the Company's costs for previously acquired seismic data.
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization was $163.5 million in 2011 (2010 - $140 million; 2009 - $134.0 million). In 2011, we recorded ceiling test impairment losses in the Company's Peru and Argentina cost centers of $42.0 million and $25.7 million, respectively. The 2011 impairment charge in the Peru cost center related to seismic and drilling costs from two blocks which were relinquished. The 2011 impairment charge in the Argentina cost center related to an increase in estimated future operating and capital costs to produce our remaining Argentine proved reserves and a decrease in reserve volumes. In 2010, we recorded a $23.6 million ceiling test impairment loss in the Company's Argentina cost center as compared with a $1.9 million impairment loss for December 31, 2009.   Of the 2010 impairment loss, $17.9 million related to the abandonment of the Valle Morado sidetrack operations and the remaining $5.7 million resulted from a decrease in reserves combined with higher forecasted operating costs to produce the remaining proved reserves.  The 2009 impairment loss resulted from higher forecasted operating costs to produce the remaining proved reserves in Argentina.

The amounts capitalized in each of the Company's cost centers during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
(Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
Colombia
  
Argentina
  
Peru
  
Brazil
  
Total
 
Capitalized G&A, including stock-based compensation
 $7,996  $3,189  $1,183  $1,985  $14,353 
Capitalized stock-based compensation
 $456  $266  $-  $234  $956 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
(Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
Colombia
  
Argentina
  
Peru
  
Brazil
  
Total
 
Capitalized G&A, including stock-based compensation
 $4,127  $1,171  $287  $-  $5,585 
Capitalized stock-based compensation
 $308  $150  $-  $-  $458 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
(Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
Colombia
  
Argentina
  
Peru
  
Brazil
  
Total
 
Capitalized G&A, including stock-based compensation
 $1,600  $600  $30  $-  $2,230 
Capitalized stock-based compensation
 $198  $117  $-  $-  $315 

Unproved oil and natural gas properties consist of exploration lands held in Colombia, Argentina, Peru and Brazil. The Company had $274.8 million (December 31, 2010 - $228.8 million) in unproved assets in Colombia, $57.0 million (December 31, 2010 - $9.4 million) of unproved assets in Argentina and $33.7 million (December 31, 2010 - $28.2 million) of unproved assets in Peru, and $52.4 million (December 31, 2010 – $12.4 million) of unproved assets in Brazil for a total of $417.9 million (December 31, 2010 - $278.8 million). These properties are being held for their exploration value and are not being depleted pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. Gran Tierra will continue to assess the unproved properties over the next several years as proved reserves are established and as exploration dictates whether or not future areas will be developed.
 
The following is a summary of Gran Tierra's oil and natural gas properties not subject to depletion as at December 31, 2011:
 
   
Costs Incurred in
 
(Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
2011
  
2010
  
2009
  
Prior to 2009
  
Total
 
Acquisition costs - Colombia
 $76,346   -   -   159,045  $235,391 
Acquisition costs - Argentina
  45,015   -   -   -   45,015 
Acquisition costs - Peru
  23,423   2,000   -   -   25,423 
Acquisition costs - Brazil
  22,891   12,395   -   -   35,286 
Exploration costs - Colombia
  19,233   12,427   3,311   487   35,458 
Exploration costs - Argentina
  181   683   163   229   1,256 
Exploration costs - Peru
  7,389   301   372   189   8,251 
Exploration costs - Brazil
  17,155   -   -   -   17,155 
Development costs - Colombia
  3,929   -   -   -   3,929 
Development costs - Argentina
  5,683   5,021   -       10,704 
Total oil and natural gas properties not subject to depletion
 $221,245   32,827  $3,846  $159,950  $417,868