0000897101-12-001549.txt : 20130115 0000897101-12-001549.hdr.sgml : 20130115 20120913170730 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897101-12-001549 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485APOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120913 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20121211 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RBC FUNDS TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001272950 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485APOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-111986 FILM NUMBER: 121090701 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SOUTH FIFTH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: 612-313-1341 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SOUTH FIFTH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TAMARACK FUNDS TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031212 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RBC FUNDS TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001272950 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485APOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-21475 FILM NUMBER: 121090702 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SOUTH FIFTH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 BUSINESS PHONE: 612-313-1341 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SOUTH FIFTH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TAMARACK FUNDS TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20031212 0001272950 S000039084 RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund C000120138 Class I 485APOS 1 rbc123841_485apos.htm 485APOS

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 13, 2012

 

File No. 333-111986

File No. 811-21475

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x
   
Pre-Effective Amendment No.        o
   
Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 x
   
And/or  
   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x

 

Amendment No. 47

x

 

 

RBC FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (612) 313-1341

 

Lee Thoresen, Esq.
RBC Plaza
60 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4422
(612) 313-1341
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

with a copy to:

 

Jon S. Rand, Esquire
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-6797
(212) 698-3634

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

o immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
o on [          ] pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
o on [          ] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
x 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
o on [          ] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

o This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 


PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2012
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

(FRONT COVER)

RBC BlueBay Funds
Prospectus

[   ], 2012

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

Class : [   ]

As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved the Fund shares described in this prospectus or
determined whether this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.



 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Summary

This prospectus describes the RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”) offered by RBC Funds Trust. Carefully review this important section, which summarizes the Fund’s investment objectives, principal investment strategies and risks, and fees.

 

1

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More on the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

 

 

7

Investment Objective

 

 

7

Principal Investment Strategies

 

 

7

Principal Risks

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Management

The Fund is managed by RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (“RBC GAM (U.S.)” or the “Advisor”) and is sub-advised by BlueBay Asset Management LLP(“BlueBay” or the “Sub-Advisor”).

 

12

Investment Advisor

 

12

Investment Sub-Advisor

 

13

Portfolio Managers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder Information

Review this section for details on how shares are valued, how to purchase and sell shares, related charges and payments of dividends and distributions.

 

14

Pricing of Fund Shares

 

15

Investment Minimums

 

16

Purchasing and Adding to Your Shares

 

18

Dividends and Distributions and Directed Dividend Option

 

19

Selling Your Shares

 

19

Additional Information About Purchasing and Selling Shares

 

22

Exchanging Your Shares

 

23

Additional Policies on Exchanges

 

23

Additional Shareholder Services

 

24

Market Timing and Excessive Trading

 

25

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

26

Distribution Arrangements

 

26

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

27

Organizational Structure

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Practices

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Privacy Policy

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Back Cover

 

 

Where to Learn More About the Fund

i



 

 

Fund Summary

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks to achieve a high level of total return consisting of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class I

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a% of offering price)

 

 

None

Redemption Fee (as a% of amount redeemed or exchanged within 30 days after the date of purchase)

 

 

[  ]

%

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a% of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

 

[  ]

%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

 

 

None

Other Expenses1

 

 

[  ]

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

 

[  ]

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2

 

 

([  ])

%

 

 

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

   

[  ]

%


 

 

1

“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

 

2

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or pay operating expenses in order to limit the Fund’s total expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) to the net expenses in the table. This expense limitation agreement will remain in place until [ ] and may not be terminated by the Advisor prior to that date.

Example: This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The costs for the Fund reflect the net expenses of the Fund that result from the contractual expense waiver and assumption in the first year only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

 

 

Class I

One Year

 

$  [  ]

Three Years

 

$  [  ]

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. No portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund because the Fund has not completed its first calendar year of operations as of the date of this prospectus.

1


 

 

Fund Summary

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of fixed income securities and/or investments that provide exposure to fixed income securities that are investment grade (medium and high quality), and are considered by the Fund to have the potential to provide a high level of total return.

 

Investment grade securities are securities rated Baa3 or BBB- or above by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, Inc. (“S&P”), respectively, a similar rating from a recognized agency, or unrated securities deemed comparable by the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-investment grade securities (high yield/junk bond), provided that such securities are not rated below B3 or B- by Moody’s or S&P, respectively. The term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes, measured at the time of purchase.

 

The Fund has an absolute return strategy which means that it is not managed relative to an index.  The Fund seeks to achieve a positive total return by investing in a portfolio of long and short fixed income securities and derivatives. The Fund may also invest substantially in cash and cash equivalents in accordance with its objective to achieve a total return.

 

In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund will invest in foreign securities and sovereign debt securities of entities and governments. There is no limit on the number of countries in which the Fund may invest, and the Fund may invest in a number of different countries at any time.

 

The Fund’s portfolio of fixed income securities will be denominated in both the US Dollar and currencies of other developed countries. Currencies of developed countries include: US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, GB Pound and Japanese Yen.

 

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments such as futures contracts, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps and currency forwards, subject to applicable law and any other restrictions described in the Fund’s prospectus or Statement of Additional Information. Derivatives are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, interest rate, exchange rate or index, and may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may use futures contracts, swaps and forwards as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may use such derivatives, through the creation of either long or short positions, to hedge various investments, to reduce directional market risk, to obtain economic leverage, for investment purposes, for risk management and/or to increase income or gain to the Fund

 

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Principal Risks

The value of your investment in the Fund will change daily, which means that you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. By itself, the Fund is not a balanced investment program. There is no guarantee that the Fund will meet its goal. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

Active Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the Sub-Advisor’s ability to make investment decisions that are suited to achieve the Fund’s investment objective.

Issuer/Credit Risk. There is a possibility that issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest may default on the payment of interest or principal on the securities when due, which could cause the Fund to lose money.

Interest Rate Risk. The Fund’s yield and value will fluctuate as the general level of interest rates change. During periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield may also be low. When interest rates increase, convertible securities held by the Fund may or may not decline in value.

Investment Grade Securities Risk. The Fund primarily invests in investment grade rated securities. Investment grade rated securities are assigned credit ratings by ratings agencies on the basis of the creditworthiness or risk of default of a bond issue. Rating agencies review, from time to time, such assigned ratings of the securities and may subsequently downgrade the rating if economic circumstances impact the relevant bond issues.

2



 

 

Fund Summary

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

Market Risk. One or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, and the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The success of the Fund’s investment program may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses.

Counterparty Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of the failure of any markets in which its positions trade, of their clearinghouses, of any counterparty or guarantor to the Fund’s transactions or of any service provider to the Fund. Their inability or unwillingness to honor obligations can subject the Fund to credit losses incurred from late payments, failed payments and default. In times of general market turmoil, even large, well-established financial institutions may fail rapidly with little warning.

Liquidity Risk. The Fund may be subject to the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities (including securities deemed liquid at the time of purchase that subsequently became less liquid) at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector.

Foreign Risk. Foreign securities may be subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, or from problems in registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.

Sovereign Debt Risk. The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governmental entities (known as sovereign debt securities). These investments are subject to the risk of payment delays or defaults, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, large debt positions relative to the country’s economy or failure to implement economic reforms. There is no legal or bankruptcy process for collecting sovereign debt.

Currency Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of the Fund’s securities and the price of the Fund’s shares. Generally, when the value of the U.S. Dollar rises in value relative to a foreign currency, an investment in that country loses value because that currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s government or banking authority also may have a significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets.

Derivatives Risk. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the Fund’s original investment. Many derivatives create leverage thereby causing the Fund to be more volatile than it would have been if it had not used derivatives. Derivatives may also expose the Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including the credit risk of the derivative counterparty.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer or group of issuers than a diversified fund would. This increased concentration in fewer issuers may result in the Fund’s shares being more sensitive to economic results of those issuing the securities.

High Yield Securities Risk. High yield securities, which are non-investment grade fixed income securities and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are considered speculative and have a higher risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payment obligations. These securities may be

3


 

 

Fund Summary

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Valuation Risk. The Fund’s assets are comprised mainly of quoted investments where a valuation price can be obtained from an exchange or similarly verifiable source. However, there is a risk that where the Fund invests in unquoted and/or illiquid investments the values at which these investments are sold may be significantly different from the estimated fair values of these investments.

Credit Spread Risk. The Fund’s investments may be adversely affected if any of the issuers it is invested in are subject to an actual or perceived deterioration to their credit quality. Any actual or perceived deterioration may lead to an increase in the credit spreads and a decline in price of the issuer’s securities.

Operational Risk. The Fund’s investments may be adversely affected due to the operational process of the Fund’s service providers, including the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, transfer agent, administrator or custodian. The Fund may be subject to losses arising from inadequate or failed internal controls, processes and systems, or from human or external events.

Performance Information

The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus and therefore has no reportable performance history. Once the Fund has operated for at least one calendar year, a bar chart and performance table will be included in the prospectus to show the performance of the Fund. The performance of an appropriate broad-based index also will be included in the performance table.

Investment Advisor

RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (the “Advisor”) serves as investment advisor to the Fund.

Investment Sub-Advisor

BlueBay Asset Management LLP (the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as investment sub-advisor to the Fund.

Portfolio Managers

The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:

 

 

 

 

Mark Dowding, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2012.

 

 

 

 

Raphael Robelin, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2012

 

 

 

 

Geraud Charpin, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Advisor, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2012.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, in which case you may be taxed later upon withdrawal of your investment from such arrangement.

4



 

 

Fund Summary

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

For important information about “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries,” please turn to “Important Additional Information” on page 6 of this prospectus.

5



Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase or redeem (sell) shares of the Fund by phone (1-800-422-2766), by mail (RBC Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701) or by wire. The following table provides the Fund’s minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements, which may be reduced or modified in some cases.

 

 

Minimum Initial Investment:

 

Class I

$1,000,000 ($0 for Qualified Retirement Plans)

Minimum Subsequent Investment:

 

Class I

$10,000

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or the Advisor may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

6


More on the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

Investment Objectives

The Fund’s investment objective described in the “Fund Summary” section of this prospectus is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.

Principal Investment Strategies

The information below describes in greater detail the Fund’s principal investment strategies and risks. A further discussion of permissible investments can be found in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of fixed income securities and/or investments that provide exposure to fixed income securities that are investment grade (medium and high quality), and are considered by the Fund to have the potential to provide a high level of total return.

 

Investment grade securities are securities rated Baa3 or BBB- or above by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, Inc. (“S&P”), respectively, a similar rating from a recognized agency, or unrated securities deemed comparable by the Fund. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-investment grade securities (high yield/junk bond), provided that such securities are not rated below B3 or B- by Moody’s or S&P, respectively. The term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes, measured at the time of purchase.

 

The Fund has an absolute return strategy which means that it is not managed relative to an index.  The Fund seeks to achieve a positive total return by investing in a portfolio of long and short fixed income securities and derivatives. The Fund may also invest substantially in cash and cash equivalents in accordance with its objective to achieve a total return.

 

In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund will invest in foreign securities and sovereign debt securities of entities and governments. There is no limit on the number of countries in which the Fund may invest, and the Fund may invest in a number of different countries at any time.

 

The Fund’s portfolio of fixed income securities will be denominated in both the US Dollar and currencies of other developed countries. Currencies of developed countries include: US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Euro, GB Pound and Japanese Yen.

 

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments such as futures contracts, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps and currency forwards, subject to applicable law and any other restrictions described in the Fund’s prospectus or Statement of Additional Information. Derivatives are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, interest rate, exchange rate or index, and may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund may use futures contracts, swaps and forwards as tools in the management of portfolio assets. The Fund may use such derivatives, through the creation of either long or short positions, to hedge various investments, to reduce directional market risk, to obtain economic leverage, for investment purposes, for risk management and/or to increase income or gain to the Fund

 

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Temporary Defensive Investing. The Fund may respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by investing up to 100% of its assets in temporary defensive instruments, such as cash, short-term debt obligations or other high quality investments. This could prevent losses, but if the Fund is investing defensively, it may not be investing according to its principal investment strategy and may not achieve its investment objective.

Principal Risks

The Fund is affected by changes in the economy, or in securities and other markets. There is also the possibility that investment decisions the Sub-Advisor makes with respect to the investments of the Fund will not accomplish what they were designed to achieve or that the investments will have disappointing performance.

Because the Fund holds securities with fluctuating market prices, the value of the Fund’s shares will vary as its portfolio securities increase or decrease in value. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund could go down as well as up and you can lose money by investing in the Fund.

7


More on the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

Your investment is not a bank deposit, and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency, entity, or person.

The principal risks of investing in the Fund are identified in the “Fund Summary” section of this prospectus and are further described below:

Active Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Advisor, Sub-Advisor and each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available in connection with managing the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives.

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed income securities and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in value because of an increase in interest rates. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of certain fixed income securities held by the Fund is likely to decrease. A nominal interest rate can be described as the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. Fixed income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. The values of equity and other non-fixed income securities may also decline due to fluctuations in interest rates.

Counterparty Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of the failure of any markets in which its positions trade, of their clearinghouses, of any counterparty or guarantor of the Fund’s transactions or of any service provider to the Fund. Their inability or unwillingness to honor obligations can subject the Fund to credit losses incurred from late payments, failed payments and default. In times of general market turmoil, even large, well-established financial institutions may fail rapidly with little warning.

Market Risk. The market price of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. The success of the Fund’s investment programs may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of investments held by the Fund. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity could impair the Fund’s profitability or result in losses.

Issuer/Credit Risk. The Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security (including a security purchased with securities lending collateral), or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or a loan of portfolio securities, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade of the credit of a security held by the Fund may decrease its value. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in credit ratings. Information about a security’s credit quality may be imperfect and a security’s credit rating may be downgraded at any time.

Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which

8


More on the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

the Fund has valued the securities. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Additionally, the market for certain investments deemed liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. In such cases, the Fund, due to limitations on investments in illiquid securities and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities or instruments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Because the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve foreign (non-U.S.) securities, derivatives and other securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have a significant exposure to liquidity risk.

Currency Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of the Fund’s securities and the price of the Fund’s shares. Generally, when the value of the U.S. Dollar rises in value relative to a foreign currency, an investment in that country loses value because that currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s government or banking authority also may have a significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets.

The Fund may be exposed to currency exchange risk where the assets and income are denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in exchange rates between currencies or the conversion from one currency to another may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline or increase. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by supply and demand in the currency exchange markets and the relative merits of investment in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates can also be affected unpredictably by intervention (or failure to intervene) by governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments.

Valuation Risk. The Fund’s assets are comprised mainly of quoted investments where a valuation price can be obtained from an exchange or similarly verifiable source. However, there is a risk that where the Fund invests in unquoted and/or illiquid investments the values at which these investments are sold may be significantly different to the estimated fair values of these investments.

Credit Spread Risk. The Fund’s investments may be adversely affected if any of the issuers it is invested in are subject to an actual or perceived deterioration to their credit quality. Any actual or perceived deterioration may lead to an increase in the credit spreads of the issuer’s securities.

Operational Risk. The Fund’s investments may be adversely affected due to the operational process of the Fund’s service providers, including the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, transfer agent, custodian or administrator. The Fund may be subject to losses arising from inadequate or failed internal controls, processes and systems, or from human or external events.

Foreign Risk. Foreign securities may be subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, or from problems in registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.

High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in high yield, high risk securities (also known as “junk bonds”) which are considered to be speculative. These investments may be issued by companies which are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. Although non-investment grade debt securities tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than investment grade debt securities, non-investment grade debt securities can be more sensitive to short-term corporate, economic and market developments. During periods of economic uncertainty and

9


More on the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

change, the market price of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s net asset value may be volatile. Furthermore, though these investments generally provide a higher yield than higher-rated debt securities, the high degree of risk involved in these investments can result in substantial or total losses. These securities have a higher risk of loss, valuation difficulties, and a potential lack of a secondary or public market for securities. The market price of these securities can change suddenly and unexpectedly. As a result, the Fund is intended for investors who are able and willing to assume a high degree of risk.

Derivatives Risk. The Fund may use derivatives in connection with its investment strategies. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the Fund’s original investment. Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The use of derivatives may not be successful, resulting in losses to the Fund, and the cost of such strategies may reduce the Fund’s returns. Derivatives may also expose the Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations including credit risk of the derivative counterparty. In addition, the Fund may use derivatives for non-hedging purposes, which increases the Fund’s potential for loss.

Investing in derivatives and engaging in short sales will result in a form of leverage. Leverage involves special risks. The Fund may be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Fund cannot assure you that the use of leverage will result in a higher return on your investment, and using leverage could result in a net loss, which in some cases could be unlimited, on your investment. Registered investment companies such as the Fund are limited in their ability to engage in derivative transactions and are required to identify and earmark assets to provide asset coverage for derivative transactions. If losses occur on derivative instruments, the Fund may have to make margin payments to its counterparties. In the event that the Fund does not hold sufficient cash, it may be forced to liquidate assets in order to meet margin calls, and in the event that there is insufficient liquidity in the market this may result in further losses.

The Fund’s transactions in futures contracts, swaps and other derivatives could also affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders which may result in the Fund realizing more short-term capital gain and ordinary income subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it did not engage in such transactions, which may adversely impact the Fund’s after-tax returns.

In addition to the risks associated with derivatives in general, the Fund will also be subject to risks related to swap agreements. Because swap agreements are not exchange-traded, but are private contracts into which the Fund and a swap counterparty enter as principals, the Fund may experience a loss or delay in recovering assets if the counterparty defaults on its obligations. The Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets in an amount sufficient to cover its obligations under swap agreements.

Sovereign Debt Risk. The Fund may invest in sovereign debt securities. These securities are issued or guaranteed by foreign governmental entities. These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debts that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected.

Investment Grade Securities Risk.The Fund may invest in investment grade rated securities. Investment grade rated securities are assigned credit ratings by ratings agencies on the basis of the creditworthiness or risk of default of a

10


More on the Fund’s Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks

bond issue. Rating agencies review, from time to time, such assigned ratings of the securities and may subsequently downgrade the rating if economic circumstances impact the relevant bond issues.

Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of assets in a particular issuer or group of issuers than a diversified fund would. This increased concentration in fewer issuers may result in the Fund’s shares being more sensitive to economic results of those issuing the securities.

11


Fund Management

Investment Advisor

The Fund is advised by RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (the “Advisor”). The Advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RBC USA Holdco Corporation, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”). RBC is one of North America’s leading diversified financial services companies and provides personal and commercial banking, wealth management services, insurance, corporate and investment banking, and transaction processing services on a global basis. RBC employs approximately 74,000 people who serve close to 15 million personal, business, public sector and institutional clients through offices in Canada, the U.S. and 55 other countries around the world. The Advisor has been registered with the SEC as an investment advisor since 1983, and has been a portfolio manager of publicly-offered mutual funds since 1986. The Advisor maintains its offices at 100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. The Advisor’s charter is to provide fixed income, equity and balanced portfolio management services to institutional and individual investors. As of September 30, 2011, the Advisor’s investment team managed approximately $38.1 billion in assets for individuals, public entities, Taft-Hartley plans, corporations, private nonprofits, foundations, endowments, and healthcare organizations.

For its advisory services, the RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund will pay the Advisor [ ]% of its average daily net assets.

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive or limit fees through [ ] in order to maintain net annual fund operating expenses of the Fund as set forth under the Fund’s “Fees and Expenses of the Fund.” The waiver and limitation exclude distribution, brokerage and other investment-related costs, interest, taxes, dues, fees and other charges of governments and their agencies including the cost of qualifying the Fund’s shares for sale in any jurisdiction, extraordinary expenses such as litigation (including legal and audit fees and other costs in contemplation of or incident thereto), fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of investment in shares of another investment company and indemnification and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business. The Fund will carry forward, for a period not to exceed three years from the date on which the Advisor waives fees or pays expenses, any expenses in excess of the expense limitation and repay the Advisor such amounts, provided the Fund is able to do so and remain in compliance with the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived or expenses paid.

The Advisor provides certain administrative services to the Fund.

Additional Payments. The Advisor may make payments out of its own resources and at no additional cost to the Fund or shareholders, to certain broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets, or other financial institutions (“Intermediaries”) in connection with the provision of administrative services;the distribution of the Fund’s shares;and reimbursement of ticket or operational charges (fees that an institution charges its representatives for effecting transactions in the Fund’s shares). In addition, certain Intermediaries may receive fees from the Fund for providing recordkeeping and other services for individual shareholders and/or retirement plan participants.

Investment Sub-Advisor

The Fund is sub-advised by BlueBay Asset Management LLP (the “Sub-Advisor”). The Sub-Advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RBC, which is a parent company of the Advisor. BlueBay was established in 2001 as a specialist manager of fixed income products, offering clients a diverse range of investment strategies of different return/risk profiles, in order to cater to a variety of investor-specific return/risk appetites. More specifically, BlueBay manages a wide range of long-only, alternative, specialist fixed income portfolios for both funds and separate accounts that focus on four sub-asset classes of fixed income: convertible bonds, high yield/distressed debt, global emerging market debt and investment grade debt. The Sub-Advisor seeks to provide asset management services characterized by a belief in the value of active management, a strong investment process, a focus on capital preservation and the generation of attractive risk-adjusted returns for all its investment strategies. The Sub-Advisor is located at 77 Grosvenor Street, W1K 3JR London, United Kingdom. BlueBay is registered with the SEC as an

12


Fund Management

investment adviser since 2002, and is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Services Authority. The Sub-Advisor employed 260 individuals and had $38 billion in assets under management as of September 30, 2011.

The Sub-Advisor will be paid by the Advisor out of the advisory fee the Advisor is paid by the Fund.

Information regarding the factors considered by the Board of Trustees in connection with the approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Advisor and the Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Advisor will be included in the Fund’s annual report for the period ended [ ].

Portfolio Managers

The Sub-Advisor is responsible for the overall management of the Fund’s portfolio, including security analysis, industry recommendations, cash positions, the purchase and sell decision making process and general daily oversight of the Fund’s portfolio. The individuals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio are set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio
Manager Name

 

Title

 

Role
with
Fund
Since

 

Total
Years of
Financial
Industry
Experience

 

Degrees and
Designations

 

Experience for
Last 5 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Dowding

 

Senior
Portfolio
Manager

 

2012

 

[   ]

 

BA Hons,
Economics

 

BlueBay Asset Management LLP (2010 to present)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007-2010 - Deutsche Asset Management - Head of Fixed Income - Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raphael Robelin

 

Senior
Portfolio
Manager

 

2012

 

[   ]

 

BSc, Engineering
(IT) & Applied
Mathematics

 

BlueBay Asset Management LLP (2003 to present)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Masters,
Management and
International
Finance

 

2000–2003 - Invesco - Portfolio Manager for Investment Grade Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geraud Charpin

 

Portfolio
Manager

 

2012

 

[   ]

 

BSc, Engineering

Masters, Finance

 

BlueBay Asset Management LLP (2008 to present)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004-2008 - UBS - Head of European Credit Strategy

Additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation arrangements, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, as applicable, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities of the Fund is available in the Fund’s SAI.

13


Shareholder Information

Pricing of Fund Shares

How NAV is Calculated. The net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of a single share. A separate NAV is calculated for each class of shares of the Fund. The NAV is calculated by adding the total value of the Fund’s investments and other assets, determining the proportion of that total allocable to the class, subtracting the liabilities allocable to the class and then dividing that figure by the number of outstanding shares of the class.

 

 

1.

The NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares.

 

 

2.

You can find the Fund’s NAVs daily in various newspapers, at www.bloomberg.com, www.rbcgam.us, or by calling 1-800-422-2766.


 

 

 

NAV=

Total Assets of Class – Liabilities

 

 

Number of Shares of Class Outstanding

 

The per share NAV for each class of shares of the Fund generally is determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), or at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, whichever is earlier, on days the NYSE is open or (at the Fund’s option) on days the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open.

Your order for purchase, sale or exchange of shares is generally based on the next NAV calculated after your order is received in good order by the Fund’s transfer agent on any day that the NYSE is open for business. For example: If you place a purchase order to buy shares of the Fund it must be received by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time in order to be priced based on the NAV calculated at 4:00 p.m. If your order is received after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, it will be based on the NAV calculated on the next day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Also, as further explained in the “Purchasing and Adding to Your Shares” section, if a purchase order in proper form is received by an authorized financial intermediary, the order will be treated as if it had been received by the Fund’s transfer agent at the time it is received by the intermediary.

Generally, the Fund is “open” and you may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any day when the NYSE is open. Purchases, redemptions and exchanges may be restricted in the event of an early or unscheduled close of the NYSE. The Fund reserves the right to close if the primary trading markets of the Fund’s portfolio instruments are closed and Fund management believes that there is not an adequate market to meet purchase, redemption or exchange requests. Even if the NYSE is closed, the Fund may accept purchase, redemption, and exchange orders on those days when the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open, and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase, redemption, and exchange requests. On such days, the Fund would also price shares, typically at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.

Because the Fund may own securities that are primarily listed on foreign stock exchanges, which may trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the net asset value of the Fund may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

Valuation of Portfolio Securities. On behalf of the Fund, the Board of Trustees has adopted Pricing and Valuation Procedures for determining the value of Fund shares in accordance with applicable law. The Fund’s securities, other than short-term obligations, are generally valued at current market prices. The Fund’s pricing and valuation procedures generally require fixed income securities to be priced by approved pricing agents. In general, when the market value of a portfolio security is readily available, the Fund will rely on independent pricing services or market quotes from independent broker-dealers to determine the market value of portfolio securities. The market value of an equity security is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or pricing services. Domestic and foreign fixed income securities and non-exchange traded derivatives are generally priced using valuations provided by independent pricing vendors. Prices obtained from pricing vendors utilize both dealer-supplied valuations and

14


Shareholder Information

electronic data processing techniques that take into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity and type of issue. Debt obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less from date of purchase are valued at amortized cost. Exchange traded options, futures and options on futures are valued at their most recent sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at the net asset value of those companies, and those companies may use fair value pricing as described in their prospectuses.

The Pricing and Valuation Procedures provide that, in situations where it is determined that market quotations are not readily available from a pricing service or independent broker-dealer, or the valuations are deemed to be unreliable or do not accurately reflect the value of the securities, Board-approved “fair valuation” methodologies will be used. Under the Pricing and Valuation Procedures, fair valuation methodologies may also be used in situations such as the following: a price is determined to be stale (for example, it cannot be valued using the standard pricing method because a recent sale price is not available) on more than five consecutive days on which the Fund calculates its NAV; or a significant valuation event is determined to have occurred pursuant to the Pricing and Valuation Procedures. Significant valuation events may include, but are not limited to, the following: an event affecting the value of a security traded on a foreign market occurs between the close of that market and the close of regular trading on the NYSE; an extraordinary event like a natural disaster or terrorist act occurs; a large market fluctuation occurs; or an adverse development arises with respect to a specific issuer, such as a bankruptcy filing. These methodologies are intended to ensure that the Fund’s NAV accurately reflects the value for the underlying portfolio securities. As a result, effective use of fair valuations may prevent shareholder dilution. In addition, for Funds that invest in foreign securities, fair valuations may diminish opportunities for a short-term trader to take advantage of time zone differences between the foreign markets on which the securities are traded and close of the NYSE, when the Fund’s NAV is typically calculated. “Fair value” is deemed to be the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. Each such determination shall be based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another.

Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using foreign exchange rate quotations received from a pricing vendor as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The value of securities traded in markets outside the United States may be affected on a day that the NYSE is closed and an investor is not able to purchase, exchange or redeem shares of the Fund.

Investment Minimums

You may purchase shares of the Fund through the Fund’s Distributor or through banks, brokers and other investment representatives, which may charge additional fees and may require higher minimum investments or impose other limitations or requirements on buying and selling shares.1 For qualified retirement benefit plans, there is no minimum requirement for initial investment in the Fund. If you purchase shares through an investment representative, that party is responsible for transmitting orders by close of business and may have an earlier cut-off time for purchase and sale requests. Consult your investment representative or institution for specific information.

 

 

 

 

 

Class I Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

Regular Institutions or Individuals

 

$

1,000,000

 

Through qualified retirement benefit plans

 

$

0

 

By exchange2 from another RBC Fund

 

$

1,000,000

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Additional Investment
Class I Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

By mail or wire

 

$

10,000

 

By exchange2 from another RBC Fund

 

$

10,000

 

15


Shareholder Information

 

 

1

Certain broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries are authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the Fund which are processed based on the Fund’s net asset value next determined after your order is received by an organization in proper order before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, or such earlier time as may be required by an organization. These organizations may be authorized to designate other intermediaries to act in this capacity. These organizations may vary in terms of how they process your orders, and they may charge you transaction fees on purchases of Fund shares and may impose other charges or restrictions or account options that differ from those applicable to shareholders who purchase shares directly through the Fund or its transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. These organizations may be the shareholders of record of your shares. These intermediaries are responsible for transmitting requests and delivering funds on a timely basis. The Fund is not responsible for ensuring that the organizations carry out their obligations to their customers.

 

 

2

The RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund, the Access Capital Community Investment Fund, the RBC Mid Cap Value Fund, the RBC SMID Cap Growth Fund, the RBC Enterprise Fund, and RBC Institutional Class 1 Shares of the Prime Money Market Fund are eligible for exchanges.

Purchasing and Adding to Your Shares

If opening an account through your financial advisor or brokerage account, simply tell your advisor or broker that you wish to purchase shares of the Fund and he or she will take care of the necessary documentation. Otherwise, follow the instructions below.

You may purchase shares directly from the Fund by completing a new account application. Contact U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-422-2766 or go to www.rbcgam.us to obtain an application. Once completed, you may submit your application by following one of the steps below.

16


Shareholder Information

 

 

 

 

 

By Mail

Complete and sign the account application. If you do not complete the application properly, your purchase may be delayed or rejected.

 

Make your check payable to “[Name of Fund].” All checks must be in U.S. Dollars drawn on a domestic bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks, starter checks, post dated checks, post dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

 

Mail your application and check to: 

 

 

 

RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund

 

 

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

 

P.O. Box 701

 

 

 

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

 

By overnight courier, send to:

 

 

 

RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund

 

 

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

 

615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

 

 

 

Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207

 

The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.

 

By Wire

To purchase shares by wire, the Fund’s transfer agent must have received a completed application and issued an account number to you. 

 

Call 1-800-422-2766 for instructions prior to wiring funds and to advise of your intent to wire. 

 

Please use the following wire instructions: 

 

 

 

U.S. Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

ABA # 075000022

 

 

 

Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

 

Account: 182380369377

 

 

 

Further Credit: RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund

 

 

 

Shareholder Name and Account Number

 

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Fund and U.S. Bank, N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

 

By Exchange
from Another
RBC Fund

 

1-800-422-2766

If you already have an account with us and your account is authorized for telephone exchanges, you may open an account in an eligible RBC Fund by exchanging shares from another RBC Fund. The eligible Funds are the RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund, the RBC Global Convertible Bond Fund, the Access Capital Community Investment Fund, the RBC Mid Cap Value Fund, the RBC SMID Cap Growth Fund, the RBC Enterprise Fund, and RBC Institutional Class 1 Shares of the Prime Money Market Fund. The names and registrations on the accounts must be identical. The exchange must meet the applicable minimum exchange amount requirement.

 

Lost Accounts/
Unclaimed
Assets

Please note that based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund and the transfer agent will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the investor, then they will determine whether the investor’s account can legally be considered abandoned. The Fund is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The investor’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction.

 

17


Shareholder Information

To Add to an Account. To add to an account, you may follow any one of the following steps:

 

 

 

 

 

By Telephone

 

 

1-800-422-2766

You may make additional investments ($10,000 minimum) by telephone. After the Fund receives and accepts your request, the Fund will deduct from your checking account (requires banking information to be on file) the cost of the shares. Availability of this service is subject to approval by the Fund and the participating banks.

 

By Mail

Make your check payable to “RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund.”

 

Mail the stub from your confirmation statement. Or, if unavailable, provide the following information with your payment:

 

 

 

•     Account name and account number 

 

 

 

•     Share class

 

Your investment must meet the minimum additional investment requirements.

 

Mail your additional investment to:

 

 

 

RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund 

 

 

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 

 

 

 

P.O. Box 701 

 

 

 

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701 

 

By overnight courier, send to:

 

 

 

RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund

 

 

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

 

615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

 

 

 

Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207

 

The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.

 

By Wire

To purchase shares and make additional investments by bank wire, please use the following wire instructions:

 

 

 

U.S. Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

ABA # 075000022

 

 

 

Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

 

Account: 182380369377

 

 

 

Further Credit: RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund

 

 

 

Shareholder Name and Account Number

 

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Fund and U.S. Bank, N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

 

Call 1-800-422-2766 for instructions prior to wiring funds and to advise of your intent to wire.

 

By Exchange
from Another
RBC Fund

Please refer to the information under “Exchanging Your Shares” below.

 

You can also add to your account by using the convenient options described below. The Fund reserves the right to change or eliminate these privileges at any time without notice, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Dividends and Distributions and Directed Dividend Option

Dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested unless you request otherwise. There are no sales charges for reinvested distributions. Dividends will differ among classes of the Fund due to differences in distribution expenses. Capital gains are distributed at least annually. By selecting the appropriate box in the account application, you can elect to have your distributions (capital gains and dividends) in cash (check), have distributions deposited in a pre-authorized bank account via ACH, or have distributions reinvested in the Fund or another eligible RBC Fund (as set forth under the caption “Exchanging Your Shares”) or account without a sales charge. You should maintain the minimum balance in the Fund into which you plan to reinvest distributions. You can change or terminate your participation in the reinvestment option at any time.

If you elect to receive distributions and/or capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current net asset value, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.

18


Shareholder Information

DISTRIBUTIONS ARE MADE ON A PER SHARE BASIS REGARDLESS OF HOW LONG YOU HAVE OWNED YOUR SHARES. THEREFORE, IF YOU INVEST SHORTLY BEFORE THE DISTRIBUTION DATE, SOME OF YOUR INVESTMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU IN THE FORM OF A DISTRIBUTION THAT MAY BE TAXABLE. (SEE “SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION — DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES”).

Selling Your Shares

If selling your shares through your financial advisor or broker, ask him or her for redemption procedures. Your advisor and/or broker may have transaction minimums and/or transaction times that will affect your redemption. For all other sales transactions, follow the instructions below.

To sell shares please contact U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s transfer agent:

 

 

 

 

 

By Phone

1-800-422-2766

You may withdraw any amount up to $50,000 by telephone, provided that your account is authorized for telephone redemptions. The Fund will send proceeds only to the address or bank of record. You must provide the Fund’s name, your account number, the name of each account owner (exactly as registered), and the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time for the trade to be processed with that day’s closing price.

 

By Mail

RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

 

 

 

 

 

1.

In a letter, include the genuine signature of each registered owner (exactly as registered), the name of each account owner, the account number and the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed. See “Signature Guarantees” below for information on when a signature guarantee is required.

 

2.

Mail or courier the letter to the applicable address above or below.

 

3.

The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.

 

 

 

 

By Overnight
Courier

RBC BlueBay [    ] Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207

 

 

 

 

By Wire

Redemption proceeds may be wired to your pre-identified bank account. A $15 fee may be deducted from your redemption proceeds for complete share redemptions. In the case of a partial redemption, the fee of $15 may be deducted from the remaining account balance. If your written request is received in good order before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, the Fund will normally wire the money on the following business day. If the Fund receives your request after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, the Fund will normally wire the money on the second business day. Contact your financial institution about the time of receipt and availability. See “Signature Guarantees” below for information on when a signature guarantee is required.

 

Additional Information About Purchasing and Selling Shares

The Fund cannot process transaction requests unless they are properly completed as described in this section. The Fund may cancel or change the transaction policies without notice. To avoid delays, please call us if you have any questions about these policies.

All purchases must be in U.S. Dollars. All checks must be in U.S. Dollars drawn on a domestic bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks, starter checks, post dated checks, post dated online bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

The transfer agent will charge a $25 fee against a shareholder’s account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any payment that is returned.

19


Shareholder Information

The Fund may waive the minimum purchase requirements. The Fund, the Distributor, the Advisor and the transfer agent reserves the right to reject any application for any reason in its sole discretion, including rejection of orders not accompanied by proper payment and orders that are not in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund does not accept applications under certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous to shareholders.

Class I Eligibility. Class I shares of the Fund are offered solely to individuals and institutions with a $1,000,000 minimum requirement for initial investment, and a $10,000 minimum requirement for additional investments. There is no minimum requirement for initial investment for participants of qualified retirement plans. The minimum requirement may be waived, at Fund management’s discretion, for certain persons who are charged fees for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services by a financial intermediary or other service provider. Neither the minimum requirement for initial investment for the Fund nor the requirements for the minimum account size described in the next paragraph will apply to investments by employees of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor (or their affiliates), officers and trustees of the Fund, partners or employees of law firms that serve as counsel to the Fund or the Fund’s independent trustees, or members of the immediate families of the foregoing (e.g., spouses, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law, siblings, a sibling’s spouse, and a spouse’s siblings).

Minimum Account Size. You must maintain a minimum account value equal to the current minimum initial investment, which is $1,000,000 for Class I shareholder accounts. There is no minimum account size requirement for retirement plans. If your account falls below a minimum due to redemptions and not market action, the Fund may ask you to increase the account size back to the minimum. If you do not bring the account up to the minimum amount within 60 days after the Fund contacts you, the Fund may close the account and send your money to you or begin charging you a fee for remaining below the minimum account size. No redemption fees will be imposed on shares redeemed as a result of involuntary account closing.

Timing of Purchases and Sales of Shares. You may purchase or sell shares of the Fund based on the NAV next determined after your request is received in good order. All requests received in good order before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on a business day will be executed on that same day. Requests received after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on a business day will be processed the next business day at the next business day’s NAV. A purchase request is in “good order” if it includes a completed account application and the dollar amount of shares to be purchased along with payment for the shares. If you are paying with federal funds (wire), your order will be considered received when the Fund or its transfer agent receives the federal funds.

The Fund, its Advisor and its transfer agent reserve the right to reject any purchase request for any reason. The Fund may accept orders to purchase Fund shares in-kind with securities, rather than with cash, when the offered securities are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Acceptance of such purchases will be at the Advisor’s discretion, and will be valued in the same manner that the Fund uses to calculate its NAV.

The Fund intends to pay redemption proceeds promptly and in any event within seven days after the request for redemption is received in good order. In case of emergencies or other unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by law. Redemptions of Fund shares may be suspended when trading on the NYSE is closed or is restricted, in the event of an early or unscheduled close of the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments, or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the applicable Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine the value of its net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors. Under these and other unusual circumstances, the Fund may delay redemption payments for more than seven days, as permitted by law.

The Fund cannot accept requests that contain special conditions or effective dates. The Fund may request additional documentation to ensure that a request is genuine. Examples may include a certified copy of a death certificate or divorce decree.

20


Shareholder Information

If you request a redemption within 15 days of purchase, the Fund will delay sending your proceeds until it has collected unconditional payment, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. You can avoid this delay by purchasing shares with a federal funds wire. For your protection, if your account address has been changed within the last 30 days, your redemption request must be in writing and signed by each account owner, with signature guarantees. The right to redeem shares may be temporarily suspended in emergency situations only as permitted under federal law.

Large Sale (Redemption) Conditions. Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement the Fund’s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held longer. Accordingly, we request that you give us three business days’ notice for any redemption of $2 million or more.

 

 

 

Signature Guarantees. You may withdraw from your account at any time. Certain redemptions will however require a signature guarantee. Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.

 

Withdrawing Money from Your Fund
Investment

As a mutual fund shareholder, you are technically selling shares when you request a withdrawal in cash. This is also known as redeeming shares or a redemption of shares.

A signature guarantee is required to redeem shares in the following situations:

 

 

 

 

If you are requesting a change in ownership on your account;

 

 

 

 

When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;

 

 

 

 

If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 30 days; or

 

 

 

 

For all redemptions in excess of $50,000 from any shareholder account.

In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the transfer agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee or other acceptable signature authentication in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

Signature Validation Program – Non Financial Transactions. You can get a Signature Validation Program Stamp from most banks, credit unions, federal savings and loan associations, or securities dealers, but not a notary public. For your protection, the Fund requires a Signature Validation Program Stamp or other acceptable signature authentication if you request:

 

 

 

 

A change in redemption instructions;

 

 

 

 

Maintenance changes of name, address or banking instructions;

 

 

 

 

Beneficiaries changes on Transfer on Death (“TOD”) Accounts;

 

 

 

 

Adding Systematic Purchase Plan;

 

 

 

 

Adding banking instructions;

21


Shareholder Information

 

 

 

 

Name change;

 

 

 

 

Trustee change; or

 

 

 

 

UTMA/UGMA custodian change.

Redemption in Kind. The Fund reserves the right to make payment in securities rather than cash, known as “redemption in kind,” for amounts redeemed by a shareholder, in any 90-day period, in excess of $250,000 or 1% of Fund net assets, whichever is less. If the Fund deems it advisable for the benefit of all shareholders, redemption in kind will consist of securities equal in market value to your shares. When you convert these securities to cash, you will pay brokerage charges.

Form of Distributions. By selecting the appropriate box on the account application, you can elect to receive your distributions (capital gains and dividends) in cash (check), have distributions deposited in a pre-authorized bank account via wire transfer, ACH, or have distributions reinvested back into your account with the Fund.

Telephone Purchase, Exchange and Redemption Privileges. Shareholders who open accounts with the Fund will automatically be granted telephone purchase, exchange and redemption privileges unless the privileges are explicitly declined in writing, either on the account application or by writing to the Fund. If you call the Fund, the Fund’s representative may request personal identification and may tape record the call.

Corporations, Trusts and Other Entities. Additional documentation is normally required for corporations, fiduciaries and others who hold shares in a representative or nominee capacity. We cannot process your request until we have all documents in the form required. Please call us first to avoid delays.

Sales Limited to U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens. Shares of the Fund may only be offered in the United States to United States citizens and United States resident aliens having a social security number or individual tax identification number. This prospectus should not be considered a solicitation or offering of Fund shares outside of the United States.

Anti-Money Laundering Procedures. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and as permitted by the Fund’s Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act, all financial institutions (including mutual funds) are required, among other matters, to obtain, verify and record the following information for all registered owners and, in certain circumstances, others who may be authorized to act on an account: full name, date of birth (for individuals), taxpayer identification number (usually your social security number), and permanent street address. In order to verify your identity, we may cross-reference your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database, or by requesting a copy of your driver’s license, passport or other identifying document. Corporate, trust and other entity accounts require additional documentation. If we are unable to verify your identity in accordance with the Fund’s policies and procedures, we may reject and return your application, close your account or take such other action as we deem reasonable and as permitted by law. Please review your account application for additional information.

Exchanging Your Shares

If exchanging shares through your financial advisor or brokerage account, simply tell your advisor or broker that you wish to exchange shares of the Fund and he or she will take care of the necessary documentation. To open a new account through an exchange from an existing RBC Fund account, please refer to “Purchasing and Adding to Your Shares” above.

22


Shareholder Information

An exchange of shares is technically a sale of shares in one fund followed by a purchase of shares in another fund, and therefore may have tax consequences. By following the instructions below, and subject to such limitations as may be imposed by the RBC Funds, you may exchange shares between eligible RBC Funds. The eligible RBC Funds are the RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund, the Access Capital Community Investment Fund, the RBC SMID Cap Growth Fund, the RBC Enterprise Fund, the RBC Mid Cap Value Fund, and RBC Institutional Class I of the Prime Money Market Fund. With the exception of exchanges to or from the Prime Money Market Fund, the share class must be the same in the two RBC Funds involved in the exchange (i.e. Class I shares to Class I shares).

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Telephone

 

1-800-422-2766

 

You may make exchanges from one identically registered RBC Fund account into another eligible RBC Fund account, provided that your account is authorized for telephone exchanges.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Mail

 

Regular Mail

 

Registered/Overnight Mail

 

 

RBC BlueBay [ ] Fund

 

RBC BlueBay [ ] Fund

 

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

P.O. Box 701

 

615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

 

 

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

 

Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

In a letter, include the genuine signature of each registered owner, the account number, the number of shares or dollar amount to be exchanged, the name of the RBC Fund from which the amount is being sold, and the name of the RBC Fund into which the amount is being purchased.

 

 

2.

Mail or courier the letter to the applicable address above.

 

 

3.

The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly
Exchanges

 

You may authorize monthly exchanges ($100 minimum) from one eligible RBC Fund into another eligible RBC Fund. Exchanges will be continued until all shares have been exchanged or until you terminate the service.

 

 

 

Additional Policies on Exchanges

The RBC Funds reserve the right to limit exchanges. (See “Market Timing and Excessive Trading,” below.)

With the exception of exchanges to or from the Prime Money Market Fund (whose shares are offered through another prospectus), the share class must be the same in the two funds involved in the exchange and no front-end sales charge will be assessed. For complete information on the RBC Fund you are exchanging into, including fees and expenses, read that fund’s prospectus carefully. With the exception of exchanges to Prime Money Market Fund, you must meet the minimum investment requirement of the fund you are exchanging into. Exchanges to Prime Money Market Fund will be into the RBC Institutional Class 1 shares. The names and registrations on the two accounts must be identical. You should review the prospectus of the fund you are exchanging into. Call us for a free copy or contact your investment representative. The exchange privilege (including automatic exchanges) may be changed or eliminated at any time upon 60 days notice to shareholders.

Additional Shareholder Services

Services for the following types of accounts are also available to shareholders. Please call 1-800-422-2766 for more information.

 

 

 

 

Uniform Transfers/Gifts to Minors Accounts

 

 

 

 

TOD Accounts

 

 

 

 

Accounts for corporations, partnerships and retirement plans

23


Shareholder Information

 

 

 

 

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

 

 

 

 

Simplified Employee Pensions (“SEPs”)

Telephone Services. Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close. During periods of increased market activity, you may have difficulty reaching the Fund by telephone or may encounter higher than usual call waits. If this happens, contact the Fund by mail or allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction. The Fund may refuse a telephone request, including a request to redeem shares of the Fund. The Fund will use reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. If such procedures are followed, neither the Fund nor any persons or entity that provides services to the Fund will be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The Fund reserves the right to limit the frequency or the amount of telephone redemption requests. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or modified.

Shareholder Mailings. To help lower operating costs, the Fund attempts to eliminate mailing duplicate documents to the same address. When two or more Fund shareholders have the same last name and address, the Fund may send only one prospectus, annual report, semi-annual report, general information statement or proxy statement to that address rather than mailing separate documents to each shareholder. This practice is known as “householding.” Shareholders may opt out of this single mailing at any time by calling the Fund at 1-800-422-2766 and requesting the additional copies of Fund documents.

Market Timing and Excessive Trading

Market timing may interfere with the management of the Fund’s portfolio and result in increased costs. The Fund does not accommodate market timers. On behalf of the Fund, the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage short-term trading or to compensate the Fund for costs associated with it.

Redemption Fee. A 2.00% fee is imposed on redemptions or exchanges of shares of the Fund within 30 days of purchase. This redemption fee will not be imposed in certain situations, such as: (1) shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains), (2) shares purchased through 401(k) and other employer-sponsored retirement plans (excluding IRA and other one person retirement plans), (3) shares redeemed in accordance with the systematic redemption plan or monthly exchange program, (4) redemptions following the death or disability of a shareholder (of which the Fund has been notified), or (5) under other circumstances at the Fund management’s discretion. The redemption fee may also not be imposed, at Fund management’s discretion, on redemptions or exchanges of shares that occur as part of the periodic rebalancing of accounts in an investment advisor’s asset allocation program and not at the direction of the investment advisor’s client. The Fund will retain any redemption fees to help cover transaction and tax costs that result from selling securities to meet short-term investor redemption requests. For purposes of calculating the holding period, the Fund will employ the “first in, first out” method, which assumes that the shares sold or exchanged are the ones held the longest. The redemption fee will be deducted from the proceeds that result from the order to sell or exchange.

Restriction and Rejection of Purchase or Exchange Orders. The Fund reserves the right to restrict or reject, for any reason, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order. These include transactions representing excessive trading or suspected excessive trading, transactions that may be disruptive to the management of the Fund’s portfolio, and purchase orders not accompanied by proper payment. The RBC Funds reserve the right to delay for up to one business day the processing of exchange requests in the event that, in the Fund’s judgment, such delay would be in the Fund’s best interest, in which case both the redemption and purchase will be processed at the conclusion of the delay period.

If detected, once an accountholder makes five exchanges between RBC Funds during a calendar year, the ability to make additional exchanges for that account may be suspended. In applying these exchange limits, the Fund may consider trading done in multiple accounts under common ownership, control or influence. These exchange limits do not apply to purchases made through the monthly exchange program. In addition, these limits may be modified at

24


Shareholder Information

the Fund’s discretion for retirement plans to conform to plan exchange features and applicable law and regulation, and for automated or pre-established exchange, asset allocation or dollar cost averaging programs.

The Fund’s policy limiting the number of exchanges applies uniformly to all investors. However, some financial intermediaries, such as investment advisors, broker-dealers, transfer agents and third-party administrators, maintain omnibus accounts in which they aggregate orders of multiple investors and forward aggregated orders to the Fund. Because the Fund receives these orders on an aggregated basis and because these omnibus accounts may not be identified by the financial intermediaries as omnibus accounts, the Fund may be limited in its ability to detect excessive trading or enforce its market timing policy with respect to those omnibus accounts and investors purchasing and redeeming Fund shares through those accounts.

If the Fund identifies an investor as a potential market timer or an intermediary as a potential facilitator for market timing in the Fund, even if the above limits have not been reached, the Fund may take steps to restrict or prohibit further trading in the Fund by that investor or through that intermediary. As stated above, the Fund reserves the right to restrict or reject a purchase order for any reason without prior notice. The Fund also reserves the right to terminate an investor’s exchange privilege without prior notice.

Risks Presented by Excessive Trading Practices. Parties engaged in market timing may use many techniques to seek to avoid detection. Despite the efforts of the Fund and its agents to prevent market timing, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to prevent all such practices. For example, the Fund may receive purchase and redemption orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always reasonably detect market timing that may be facilitated by these intermediaries or by the use of omnibus account arrangements offered by these intermediaries to investors. Omnibus account arrangements typically aggregate the share ownership positions of multiple shareholders and often result in the Fund being unable to monitor the purchase and redemption activity of a particular shareholder. To the extent that the Fund and its agents are unable to curtail excessive trading practices in the Fund, those practices may interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s investment portfolio, and may, for example, cause the Fund to maintain a higher cash balance than it otherwise would have maintained or to experience higher portfolio turnover than it otherwise would have experienced. This could hinder performance and lead to increased brokerage and administration costs. Those increased costs would be borne by Fund shareholders.

For the Fund that invests significantly in foreign securities traded on markets that may close prior to when the Fund determines its NAV, excessive trading by certain shareholders may cause dilution in the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. The Fund has procedures designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities under certain circumstances to reflect what it determines to be the fair value of those securities at the time when the Fund determines its NAV, which are intended to mitigate this risk.

To the extent that the Fund invests in securities that may trade infrequently, such as private placements, it may be susceptible to market timing by investors who seek to exploit perceived price inefficiencies in the Fund’s investments. This is commonly referred to as price arbitrage. In addition, the market for securities of smaller companies may at times show market momentum, in which positive or negative performance may continue for a period of time for reasons unrelated to the fundamentals of the issuer. Because these securities may trade infrequently, the Fund may be unable to purchase or sell investments at favorable prices in response to cash inflows or outflows caused by timing activity.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s SAI. The Fund also makes certain portfolio securities information available on its website which is accessed by using the Fund’s link at www.rbcgam.us. Within 15 days of month-end, the Fund’s top ten holdings and related weightings, the total number of Fund holdings and the Fund’s sector/industry weightings (all as of month-end) are posted until replaced by the next month’s information.

25


Shareholder Information

Distribution Arrangements

The Class I shares of the Fund have no sales charges or distribution/service fees.

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund’s income, less expenses, is paid out in the form of dividends to its shareholders. Income dividends of the Fund are declared daily and distributed monthly. Net capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed at least annually. Dividends will also be paid at any time during the month upon total redemption of shares in an account. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution.

Annual Statements. Each year, the Fund will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, the Fund will make every effort to search for reclassified income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you. However, when necessary, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099 to reflect reclassified information.

Avoid “Buying a Dividend.” At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”

Tax Considerations. Dividends paid out of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (which includes interest and net short-term capital gains) generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Properly designated distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, earned by the Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares. Fund distributions are taxable to you in the same manner whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares.

Because no portion of the Fund’s income is expected to consist of dividends paid by U.S. corporations, no portion of the dividends paid by the Fund is expected to be eligible for the reduced tax rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” for individual shareholders or for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.

If the Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you as a foreign tax credit.

Sale or Redemption of Fund Shares. You will recognize taxable gain or loss on a sale, exchange or redemption of your shares in the Fund based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over one year at the time you sell or exchange them. Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem but also its cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income

26


Shareholder Information

tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial advisor or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.

Backup Withholding. By law, the Fund must withhold a portion of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds unless you provide your correct social security number or taxpayer identification number, certify that this number is correct, certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of your taxable distributions or redemption proceeds.

State and Local Taxes. Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares also may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes.

This discussion of “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.

Organizational Structure

RBC Funds Trust, formerly known as Tamarack Funds Trust, was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on December 16, 2003. Overall responsibility for the management of RBC Funds Trust is vested in its Board of Trustees.

27


Investment Practices

This section discusses the types of investments which can be held by the Fund. Most of these securities and investment techniques are discretionary, which means that the Sub-Advisor can decide whether to use them or not. This prospectus does not attempt to disclose all of the various types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund. As with any mutual fund, investors in the Fund rely on the professional investment judgment and skill of Sub-Advisor and the individual portfolio managers. Please see “Description of Securities and Investment Practices” in the Statement of Additional Information for more detailed information about the securities and investment techniques described in this section and about other strategies and techniques that may be used by the Fund.

Commercial Paper: Secured and unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities generally vary from a few days to nine months.

Corporate Debt Securities: May include bonds and other debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers, including obligations of industrial, utility, banking and other corporate issuers.

Currency Transactions: Strategies used to hedge against currency risks, for other risk management purposes or to increase income or gain to the Fund. These strategies may consist of use of any of the following: options on currencies, financial and currency futures, options on such futures, forward foreign currency transactions, forward rate agreements and currency swaps, caps and floors. The Fund may engage in such transactions in both U.S. and non-U.S. markets.

Credit Default Swaps (CDSs): A swap agreement between two parties pursuant to which one party pays the other a fixed periodic coupon for the specified life of the agreement. The other party makes no payment unless a credit event, relating to a predetermined reference asset, occurs. If such an event occurs, the party will then make a payment to the first party, and the swap will terminate.

Credit Linked Notes: An instrument in which an entity issues a structured note that is intended to replicate a corporate bond or portfolio of corporate bonds.

Emerging Market Securities: Securities issued by issuers or governments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets which may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid developments.

Foreign Investments: Equity and debt securities (e.g., bonds and commercial paper) of foreign entities and obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks. Foreign securities may also include American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and American Depositary Securities.

Forwards: An agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of currency or rate or interest at a price set at the time of the contract.

28


Investment Practices

High Yield/High Risk Securities/Junk Bonds: Securities that are generally rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies or are unrated but are deemed by the Fund to be of comparable quality.

Investment Company Securities: Shares of other investment companies, including money market funds for which the Advisor, Sub-Advisor and/or their affiliates serve as investment advisor or administrator. The Advisor will waive certain fees when investing in funds for which it serves as investment advisor, to the extent required by law.

Options and Futures Transactions: The Fund may purchase and sell (a) exchange traded and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, indexes of securities and futures contracts on securities, indexes of securities, interest rate futures contracts and interest rate swaps and (b) futures contracts on securities and indexes of securities.

Private Placements, Restricted Securities and Other Unregistered Securities: Securities not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, such as privately placed commercial paper and Rule 144A securities.

Repurchase Agreements: The purchase of a security and the simultaneous commitment to return the security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date. This is treated as a loan.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements: The sale of a security and the simultaneous commitment to buy the security back at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date. This is treated as a borrowing by the Fund.

Short Selling: The Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it subsequently at the market price at the time of replacement.

Sovereign Obligations: Investments in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by a foreign sovereign government or its agencies, authorities or political subdivisions.

Structured Investments: A security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security.

Swaps and Related Swap Products: Swaps involve an exchange of obligations by two parties and may include credit default swaps, currency swaps, interest rate swaps and total return swaps. Caps and floors entitle a purchaser to a principal amount from the seller of the cap or floor to the extent that a specified index exceeds or falls below a predetermined interest rate or amount. The Fund may enter into these transactions to manage its exposure to changing interest rates and other factors.

Variable and Floating Rate Instruments: Obligations with interest rates which are reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other frequency and which may be payable to the Fund on demand or at the expiration of a specified term.

When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments: Purchase or contract to purchase securities at a fixed price for delivery at a future date.

29


Financial Highlights

Because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, no financial highlights are presented for the Fund.

30


Privacy Policy

RBC Funds
Notice of Privacy Policy & Practices

The RBC Funds recognize and respect the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers, including individuals who provide their nonpublic personal information to the RBC Funds but do not invest in the Fund’s shares.

We provide this notice to you so that you will know what kinds of information we collect about our customers and the circumstances in which that information may be disclosed to third parties who are not affiliated with the RBC Funds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collection of Customer
Information

We collect nonpublic personal information about our customers from the following sources:

 

 

 

 

Account Applications and Other Forms, which may include a customer’s name, address, social security number, and information about a customer’s investment goals and risk tolerance;

 

 

 

 

Account History, including information about the transactions and balances in a customer’s accounts; and

 

 

 

 

Correspondence, written, telephonic or electronic between a customer and the Fund or service providers to the RBC Funds.

 

 

 

Disclosure of
Customer Information

We may disclose all of the information described above to certain third parties who are not affiliated with the Fund under one or more of these circumstances:

 

 

 

 

As Authorized — if you request or authorize the disclosure of the information.

 

 

 

 

As Permitted by Law — for example, sharing information with companies who maintain or service customer accounts for the RBC Funds is permitted and is essential for us to provide shareholders with necessary or useful services with respect to their accounts.

 

 

 

 

Under Joint Agreements — we may also share information with companies that perform marketing services on our behalf or to other financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security, Safeguarding
and Destruction of
Customer Information
and Reports

We require service providers to the RBC Funds:

 

 

To maintain policies and procedures designed to assure only appropriate access to, and use of information about customers of, the RBC Funds;

 

 

 

To maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard nonpublic personal information of customers of the RBC Funds;

 

 

 

 

To maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards for the proper disposal of consumer report information, as defined in Rule 30(b)(1)(ii) of Regulation S-P.

 

 

 

Delegation

The RBC Funds have delegated the responsibility to implement appropriate written procedures for such safeguarding and disposal of consumer report information and records to the Fund’s transfer agent and/or any other service provider who may come into possession of such information.

We will adhere to the policies and practices described in this notice regardless of whether you are a current or former shareholder of the RBC Funds.


For more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:

Annual/Semi-Annual Reports (Reports):

The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Fund’s investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI):

The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund, including its operations and investment policies. It is incorporated by reference and is legally considered a part of this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

You can get free copies of the reports and the SAI, or request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by contacting a broker that sells the Fund, or contacting the Fund at:

 

 

 

 

 

RBC Funds

 

 

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

P.O. Box 701

 

 

Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

 

 

Telephone: 1-800-422-2766

 

 

 

 

 

You may also visit the Fund’s website at www.rbcgam.us for a free copy of the Fund’s prospectus, SAI or annual or semi-annual report.

 

Information from the Securities and Exchange Commission:

You can review and obtain copies of Fund documents from the SEC as follows:

In person:

Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (For their hours of operation, call 1-202-551-8090.)

By mail:

Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520
(The SEC charges a fee to copy any documents.)

On the EDGAR database via the Internet:

www.sec.gov

By electronic request:

publicinfo@sec.gov

(The SEC charges a fee to copy any documents.)

Investment Company Act File No. 811-21475.

(FSC LOGO)

RBC BB PROSP 11/11


PRELIMINARY STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2012
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

The information in this statement of additional information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This statement of additional information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

RBC FUNDS TRUST
100 SOUTH FIFTH STREET, SUITE 2300
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55402

GENERAL AND ACCOUNT INFORMATION
(800) 422-2766

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

[     ], 2012

For the following Fund:

 

 

 

RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund

 

          Class I [     ]

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) describes the RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”) of RBC Funds Trust (the “Trust”) advised by RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (the “Advisor” or “RBC” and sub-advised by BlueBay Asset Management LLP (the “Sub-Advisor” or “BlueBay”).

The Fund has a distinct investment objective and policies. Shares of the Fund are sold to the public by Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) and are sold as investment vehicles for individuals, institutions, corporations and fiduciaries, including customers of the Advisor or its affiliates.

The Trust is offering an indefinite number of Class I shares offered by the Fund. See “Additional Purchase and Redemption Information” and “Other Information — Capitalization” below.

This SAI is not a prospectus and is authorized for distribution only when preceded or accompanied by the prospectus for the Fund, dated [ ], 2012 (the “Prospectus”). This SAI contains additional and more detailed information than that set forth in the Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. A copy of the Prospectus is available without charge, and may be obtained by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number printed above, or on the Fund’s website at www.rbcgam.us. A copy of the annual and semi-annual reports, when available, may be obtained without charge by writing or calling the Fund at the address or telephone number printed above, or on the Fund’s website at www.rbcgam.us.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE

Investment Policies

 

3

Description of Securities and Investment Practices

 

3

Asset Backed Securities

 

3

Cash Management

 

3

Commercial Paper

 

3

Convertible Securities

 

3

Corporate Debt Securities

 

4

Credit Linked Notes

 

4

Derivatives

 

4

Futures

 

5

Options

 

6

Options on Futures Contracts

 

7

Risks of Futures and Related Options Investments

 

7

Foreign Currency Options

 

8

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

8

Swap Agreements

 

8

Distressed Debt Securities

 

9

Emerging Markets

 

10

Equity Securities

 

10

Foreign Securities

 

10

High Yield Securities

 

11

Illiquid and Restricted Securities

 

11

Investment Companies

 

12

Leverage

 

12

Loan Assignments and Participations

 

13

Non-Diversified Status

 

13

Private Placement Securities

 

13

Repurchase Agreements

 

14

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

14

Sovereign Bonds

 

15

Subordinated Debts

 

15

Temporary Defensive Positions

 

15

Variable and Floating Rate Demand and Master Demand Notes

 

15

Investment Restrictions

 

15

Supplemental (Non-Fundamental) Clarification of Certain Fundamental Investment Policies/Restrictions

 

16

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

16

Additional Purchase and Redemption Information

 

16

Exchange of Fund Shares

 

18

Management

 

18

Trustees and Officers

 

18

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

 

24

Investment Advisor

 

24

Investment Sub-Advisor

 

26

Portfolio Managers Holdings

 

26

Proxy Voting Policies

 

27

Distribution of Fund Shares

 

27

Administrative Services

 

28

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

28

Portfolio Transactions

 

29

Portfolio Turnover

 

33

Taxation

 

33

Other Information

 

41

Capitalization

 

41

Voting Rights

 

42

Other Service Providers

 

42

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

42

Code of Ethics

 

42

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures

 

42

Registration Statement

 

44

Financial Statements

 

44

Appendix A – Ratings of Debt Instruments

 

A-1

2


INVESTMENT POLICIES

The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus. This SAI contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest, the investment policies and portfolio strategies that the Fund may utilize, and certain risks attendant to such investments, policies and strategies. The investment objective of the Fund is a non-fundamental policy of the Fund and may be changed without the approval of the Fund’s shareholders.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES

ASSET BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets including company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. These securities may be in the form of pass-through instruments or asset-backed bonds. Asset-backed securities are issued by non-governmental entities and carry no direct or indirect government guarantee; the asset pools that back asset-backed securities are securitized through the use of privately-formed trusts or special purpose corporations.

Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present. Payments on asset-backed securities depend upon assets held by the issuer and collections of the underlying loans. The value of these securities depends on many factors, including changing interest rates, the availability of information about the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market’s perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement provided.

Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, automobile sales contracts or credit card receivables underlying asset-backed securities are also subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Nevertheless, principal prepayment rates tend not to vary much with interest rates, and the short-term nature of the underlying car loans or other receivables tends to dampen the impact of any change in the prepayment level. Certificate holders may also experience delays in prepayment on the certificates if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles) securing certain contracts, or other factors. In certain market conditions, asset-backed securities may experience volatile fluctuations in value and periods of illiquidity. If consistent with its investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest in other asset-backed securities that may be developed in the future. Certain asset backed securities may be considered derivative instruments.

CASH MANAGEMENT. Cash and cash equivalents may be used for cash management purposes and to maintain liquidity in order to satisfy redemption requests or pay unanticipated expenses, or they may be used while the Fund looks for suitable investment opportunities. There may also be times when the Fund attempts to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by investing up to 100% of its assets in these types of investments for temporary, defensive purposes. During these times, the Fund may not be able to pursue its primary investment objective and, instead, will focus on preserving its assets.

COMMERCIAL PAPER. The term commercial paper generally refers to short-term unsecured promissory notes. Commercial paper may be issued by both foreign and domestic entities, which may include bank holding companies, corporations, special purpose corporations, financial institutions, and at times government agencies and financial instrumentalities. Investments in commercial paper may be in the form of discounted securities, be issued at par, may be variable rate demand notes and variable rate master demand notes, all with stated or anticipated maturities within 397 days. Commercial paper may be issued as taxable or tax exempt securities. All commercial paper purchased by the Fund must meet minimum rating criteria for the Fund.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities give the holder the right to exchange the security for a specific number of shares of common stock, and entitles the holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid or accrued on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities include convertible preferred stocks, convertible bonds, notes and debentures, and other securities. Convertible securities typically involve less credit risk than common stock of the same issuer because convertible securities are “senior” to common stock — i.e., they have a prior claim against the issuer’s assets. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics, in that they generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than

3


comparable non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock due to their fixed income characteristics and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

Investments in convertible bonds may, in addition to normal bond risks and fluctuations, be subject to fluctuations in response to numerous factors, including but not limited to, variations in the periodic operating results of the issuer, changes in investor perceptions of the issuer, the depth and liquidity of the market for convertible bonds and changes in actual or forecasted global or regional economic conditions. In addition, the global bond markets have from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Any such broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of convertible bonds. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective, which, in turn, could result in losses to the Fund.

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and similar corporate debt instruments) which meet the applicable rating criteria established for the Fund. The Fund may also invest in hybrid corporate debt, including Tier I and Tier II bank capital securities and bank trust preferred securities.

Corporate debt securities are taxable debt obligations issued by corporations, are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to factors such as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. The market value of a debt security generally reacts inversely to interest rate changes. When prevailing interest rates decline, the price of the debt obligation usually rises, and when prevailing interest rates rise, the price usually declines.

After purchase by the Fund, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Fund. However, the Sub-Advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security. To the extent the ratings given by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, Inc. (“S&P”) or another rating agency change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the Prospectus and in this SAI.

CREDIT LINKED NOTES. Credit linked notes and similar structured notes involve a counterparty structuring a note whose value is intended to move in line with the underlying security specified in the note. Unlike financial derivative instruments, cash is transferred from the buyer to the seller of the note. In the event that the counterparty (the party that structures the note) defaults the risk to the Fund is to that of the counterparty, irrespective of the value of the underlying security within the note. Additional risks result from the fact that the documentation of such notes tends to be highly customized. The liquidity of a credit linked note or similar notes can be less than that for the underlying security, a regular bond or debt instrument, and this may adversely affect either the ability to sell the position or the price at which such a sale is transacted.

DERIVATIVES. A derivative is a financial instrument which has a value that is based on (“derived from”) the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies or commodities. Derivatives include forwards, options, futures, options on futures, and swap agreements (see additional disclosure below.) The risks associated with the use of derivatives are different from, and may be greater than, the risks associated with investing in the underlying asset, index or security on which the derivative is based. Derivatives are highly specialized instruments that require investment and analysis techniques different from those associated with standard bond and equity securities. Using derivatives requires an understanding not only of the underlying asset, index or interest rate, but of the derivative instrument itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all potential market conditions. The Fund, as described in more detail below, may invest in various types of derivatives for the purpose of risk management, for investment purposes, seeking to reduce transaction costs, or otherwise seeking to add value to an individual portfolio when a derivative instrument is more favorably priced relative to the underlying security. The Fund may create long and short positions through derivatives on currencies, interest rates, equities, bonds, and/or debt instruments issued by corporate issuers globally. However, there is no guarantee that a particular derivative strategy will meet these objectives.

In addition to the risks associated with specific types of derivatives as described below, derivatives may be subject to the following risks: 1) Counterparty risk: the risk of loss due to the failure of the other party to the contract to make required

4


payments or otherwise comply with contract terms; 2) Liquidity risk: the risk that a portfolio may not be able to purchase or sell a derivative at the most advantageous time or price due to difficulty in finding a buyer or seller; or 3) Pricing or Valuation risk: the risk that a derivative may not be correctly priced within a portfolio due to the fluctuating nature of the underlying asset, index or rate. There is also the risk that the fluctuations in value of a derivative will not correlate perfectly with that of the underlying asset, index or rate. Finally, the decision to purchase or sell a derivative depends in part upon the ability of the Sub-Advisor to forecast certain economic trends, such as interest rates. If the Sub-Advisor incorrectly forecasts these trends, or in the event of unanticipated market movement, there is a risk of loss to the portfolio upon liquidation of the derivative.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) takes the position that transactions that are functionally similar to borrowings or that create leveraged exposures can be viewed as issuances of “senior securities” by the Fund. To prevent such transactions being viewed as “senior securities” subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), prohibition, the Fund may (1) maintain an offsetting investment; (2) segregate liquid assets equal to the value of the Fund’s potential exposure under the leveraged transactions; or (3) maintain other “cover” for the transaction as permitted by SEC guidance. In many cases, the Fund is required cover its open position by maintaining segregated liquid assets equal to the derivative contract’s full, notional value. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. However, with respect to certain instruments that are contractually required to “cash-settle,” the Fund is permitted to maintain a “cover” in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market (net) obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability if any) rather than the notional value. By earmarking assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to earmark assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. Fund transactions subject to the “senior security” prohibition are marked-to-market daily to assure that liquid assets equal to the potential exposure created by these transactions are maintained. These “cover” requirements may require that securities be sold or purchased in adverse market conditions. Further, maintaining segregated assets to cover “senior securities” transactions may result in such securities being unavailable for other investment purposes or to satisfy redemptions.

Futures. The Fund may enter into futures contracts, which are contracts between two parties for an asset with delivery deferred until a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. Many futures contracts trade in a manner similar to the way a stock trades on a stock exchange and the commodity exchanges. Futures contracts may be based on various securities, securities indexes, interest rates, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indexes. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in premiums and margins on options and futures.

A futures contract on a securities index is an agreement obligating either party to pay, and entitling the other party to receive, while the contract is outstanding, cash payments based on the level of a specified securities index. The Fund may engage in such futures transactions in an effort to hedge against market risks and to manage its cash position. This investment technique is designed primarily to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions which otherwise might adversely affect the value of securities which this Fund holds or intends to purchase. For example, when interest rates are expected to rise or market values of portfolio securities are expected to fall, the Fund can seek through the sale of futures contracts to offset a decline in the value of its portfolio securities. When interest rates are expected to fall or market values are expected to rise, the Fund, through the purchase of such contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when it affects anticipated purchases. The Fund may also engage in futures transactions for investment purposes in order to efficiently or quickly attain exposure to desired securities or markets, and such investments may involve leverage.

While futures contracts provide for the delivery of securities, deliveries usually do not occur. Futures contracts can be terminated by entering into offsetting transactions. In addition, the Fund may invest in futures contracts that are contractually required to be “cash-settled,” rather than requiring the delivery of the securities. The Fund will cover its obligations under the futures transactions in which it participates by either (i) holding offsetting positions that appropriately equal the daily market value of the Fund’s position in the futures contract (less the initial margin and any variation margins deposited with a futures commission merchant); or (ii) accruing such amounts on a daily basis and maintaining segregated assets to cover the futures contract. With respect to a futures contract that is not contractually required to “cash-settle,” the Fund must cover its open position by maintaining segregated assets equal to the contract’s full, notional value. However, the Fund may net non-cash settled futures contracts if the futures have the same expiration date and underlying instruments. With respect to a futures contract that is contractually required to “cash-settle” the Fund is permitted to maintain segregated assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market (net) obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability if any) rather than the notional value.

5


By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled future contracts the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.

Options. The Fund may write (or sell) put and call options on the securities that the Fund is authorized to buy or already holds in its portfolio. The Fund may also purchase put and call options. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the agreed-upon exercise (or “strike”) price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security at the strike price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right under the option contract. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in premiums and margins on options and futures.

The Fund may sell “covered” put and call options as a means of hedging the price risk of securities in the Fund’s portfolio. The sale of a call option against an amount of cash equal to the potential liability of a put constitutes a “covered put.” When the Fund sells an option, if the underlying securities do not increase (in the case of a call option) or decrease (in the case of a put option) to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder of the option, the option will generally expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium paid for such option. When a call option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the option holder purchases the underlying security at the strike price and the Fund does not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at the strike price, which may be in excess of the market value of such securities. At the time the Fund writes a put option or a call option on a security it does not hold in its portfolio in the amount required under the option, it will establish and maintain a segregated or earmarked account consisting solely of liquid assets equal to its liability under the option, in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust that are intended to address potential leveraging issues.

Over-the-counter options (“OTC options”) differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and there is a risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is normally done by reference to information from a market maker. This information is carefully monitored by the Sub-Advisor and verified in appropriate cases. All OTC derivative counterparties will be approved consistent with the Advisor’s and Sub-Advisor’s policies and procedures. OTC options are subject to the Fund’s 15% limit on investments in securities which are illiquid or not readily marketable (see “Investment Restrictions”), provided that OTC option transactions by the Fund with a primary U.S. Government securities dealer which has given the Fund an absolute right to repurchase according to a “repurchase formula” will not be subject to such 15% limit.

It may be the Fund’s policy, in order to avoid the exercise of an option sold by it, to cancel its obligation under the option by entering into a closing purchase transaction, if available, unless it is determined to be in the Fund’s interest to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the underlying securities. A closing purchase transaction consists of the Fund purchasing an option having the same terms as the option sold by the Fund and has the effect of canceling the Fund’s position as a seller. The premium which the Fund will pay in executing a closing purchase transaction may be higher than the premium received when the option was sold, depending in large part upon the relative price of the underlying security at the time of each transaction. To the extent options sold by the Fund are exercised and the Fund either delivers portfolio securities to the holder of a call option or liquidates securities in its portfolio as a source of funds to purchase securities put to the Fund, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may increase, resulting in a possible increase in short-term capital gains and a possible decrease in long-term capital gains.

The purchase and writing of options involve certain risks. During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying securities above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying securities at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, or in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when

6


the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out a position. If the Fund cannot affect a closing transaction, it will not be able to sell the underlying security while the previously written option remains outstanding, even if it might otherwise be advantageous to do so.

Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade and enter into related closing transactions to attempt to gain additional protection against the effects of interest rate, currency or equity market fluctuations. There can be no assurance that such closing transactions will be available at all times. In return for the premium paid, such an option gives the purchaser the right to assume a position in a futures contract at any time during the option period for a specified exercise price.

The Fund may purchase put options on futures contracts in lieu of, and for the same purpose as, the sale of a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract.

The purchase of call options on futures contracts is intended to serve the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts. The Fund may purchase call options on futures contracts in anticipation of a market advance when it is not fully invested.

The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract in order to hedge against a decline in the prices of the index or debt securities underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration is below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.

The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying securities or index units. The net cost to the Fund would be reduced, however, by the premium received on the sale of the put, less any transaction costs.

Risks of Futures and Related Options Investments. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts. While the Fund’s use of futures contracts and related options for hedging may protect the Fund against adverse movements in the general level of interest rates or securities prices, such transactions could also preclude the opportunity to benefit from favorable movement in the level of interest rates or securities prices. There can be no guarantee that the Sub-Advisor’s forecasts about market value, interest rates and other applicable factors will be correct or that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the securities being hedged. The skills required to invest successfully in futures and options may differ from the skills required to manage other assets in the Fund’s portfolio. An incorrect forecast or imperfect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in the Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the Fund’s return might have been better had hedging not been attempted.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or futures option position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent the Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. The potential risk of loss to the Fund from a futures transaction is unlimited.

The Fund will enter into only those futures contracts or futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or are quoted on an automated quotation system. Pursuant to claims for exemption filed with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the National Futures Association on behalf of the Fund, the Fund is not deemed to be a “commodity pool” and the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are not deemed to be “commodity pool operators” under the Commodity Exchange Act and the Fund and the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are not subject to registration or regulation as such under the Commodity Exchange Act. Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading in indices that are not currently traded in the United States. Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic markets. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and may be subject to greater risk than trading on domestic exchanges. For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, any profits that the Fund might realize in

7


trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate of the currency in which the transaction is denominated, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of changes in the exchange rate.

The Fund will incur brokerage fees in connection with its futures and options on futures transactions, and it will be required to segregate funds for the benefit of brokers as margin to guarantee performance of these contracts. In addition, while such contracts will be entered into to reduce certain risks, trading in these contracts entails certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of futures contracts and related options, unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any such contracts. Moreover, in the event of an imperfect correlation between the futures position and the portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. The Fund may be required to segregate certain of its assets in respect of derivative transactions entered into by the Fund. As open-end investment companies, registered with the SEC, the Fund is subject to federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, related rules and various SEC and SEC Staff positions. In accordance with these positions, with respect to certain kinds of derivatives, the Fund must “set aside” (referred to sometimes as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or Staff-approved measures while the derivatives contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not contractually required to “cash-settle,” the Fund must cover its open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts’ full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to “cash-settle,” however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market (net) obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability, if any) rather than the notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled forwards or futures the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the SEC and its Staff.

Foreign Currency Options. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. Employing hedging strategies with options on currencies does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Furthermore, such hedging transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should change relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund will not speculate in options on foreign currencies.

There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular foreign currency option or at any particular time. In the event no liquid secondary market exists, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions, in particular options. If the Fund cannot close out an option which it holds, it would have to exercise its option in order to realize any profit and would incur transactional costs on the sale of underlying assets.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are entered into in the interbank market conducted between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, or between foreign currencies. Although such contracts are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.

The precise matching of the value of forward contracts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of the securities in currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. Projection of short-term currency movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is uncertain. There can be no assurance that new forward contracts or offsets will always be available to the Fund.

Swap Agreements. The Fund may engage in swap transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security indexes, specific securities, total return swaps, options on interest rate swaps and credit default swaps. A swap agreement is an agreement between two parties (generally referred to as the counterparties) to exchange payments at specified dates calculated on a specific asset, interest rate, or index. The payments are based on the specific dollar amount (generally referred to as the notional amount), invested in the asset, interest rate, or index. Generally swap agreements are

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structured so that the specified payments due from each counterparty are netted, with net payment being made only to the counterparty entitled to receive such payment.

As is the case with most investments, swap agreements are subject to market risk, and there can be no guarantee that the Sub-Advisor will correctly forecast the future movements of interest rates, indexes or other economic factors. The use of swaps requires an understanding of investment techniques, risk analysis and tax treatment different than those of the Fund’s underlying portfolio investments. Swap agreements may be subject to liquidity risk, when a particular contract is difficult to purchase or sell at the most advantageous time. Swap agreements may be subject to the Fund’s limitations on illiquid securities.

Swap agreements are also subject to pricing risk which can result in significant fluctuations in value relative to historical prices. Significant fluctuations in value may mean that it is not possible to initiate or liquidate a swap position in time to avoid a loss or take advantage of a specific market opportunity. Swaps are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the agreement will fail to make required payments at the specified time. The swap market is dominated by a small group of counterparties whose size and portfolio complexity may render meaningful credit evaluation difficult or impossible. The swap market is relatively new and is largely unregulated. It is possible that changes in the market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate an existing swap agreement or affect the amount to be realized under an agreement.

The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, also known as a “swaption,” upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the swaption as the counterparty.

The purchaser of a credit default swap (“CDS”), has the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of debt securities of the reference issuer if the credit event (a downgrade or default) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of the reference issuer to the party in return for a previously agreed payment from the other party (frequently, the par value of the debt security). CDS include credit default swaps, which are contracts on individual securities, and CDX, which are contracts on baskets or indices of securities. Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation. The Fund will earmark and reserve assets, in cash or liquid securities, to cover any accrued payment obligations when it is the buyer of a CDS or CDX. In cases where the Fund is a seller of a CDS or CDX contract, the Fund will earmark and reserve assets, in cash or liquid securities, to cover its obligation. In some cases, where the Fund is a seller of a swap contract that provides for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to the swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of segregated assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transaction.

DISTRESSED DEBT SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in distressed debt securities. Investment in such distressed debt securities involves purchases of obligations of companies that are experiencing significant financial or business distress, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Acquired investments may include senior or subordinated debt securities, bank loans, promissory notes and other evidences of indebtedness, as well as payables to trade creditors. Although such purchases may result in significant investor returns, they involve a substantial degree of risk and may not show any return for a considerable period of time. In fact, many of these investments ordinarily remain unpaid unless and until the company reorganizes and/or emerges from bankruptcy proceedings, and as a result may have to be held for an extended period of time. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial distress is unusually high. There is no assurance that the Sub-Advisor will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could affect the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company in which the Fund invests, an investor may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the original investment. Under such circumstances, the returns generated from the investment may not compensate the Fund adequately for the risks assumed.

Investing in distressed debt can also impose duties on the Sub-Advisor which may conflict with duties which it owes to the Fund. A specific example of where the Sub-Advisor may have a conflict of interest is where it invests the assets of the Fund company in serious financial distress and where that investment leads to the Sub-Advisor investing further amounts of the Fund in the company or taking an active role in managing or advising the company or one of the Sub-Advisor’s employees becomes a director or other officer of the company. In such cases, the Sub-Advisor or its employee may have duties to the company and/or its members and creditors which may conflict with, or not correlate with, the interests of the Shareholders of

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the Fund. In such cases, the Sub-Advisor may also have discretion to exercise any rights attaching to the Fund’s investments in such a company. The Sub-Advisor will take such steps as it considers necessary to resolve such potential conflicts of interest fairly.

EMERGING MARKETS. The Fund may invest in less developed or emerging markets. These markets may be volatile and illiquid and the investments of the Fund in such markets may be considered speculative and subject to significant delays in settlement. Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties which are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. Delays in settlement could result in investment opportunities being missed if the Fund is unable to acquire or dispose of a security.

The risk of significant fluctuations in the net asset value and of the suspension of redemptions in the Fund may be higher than for Fund investing in major world markets. In addition, there may be a higher than usual risk of political, economic, social and religious instability and adverse changes in government regulations and laws in emerging markets, assets could be compulsorily acquired without adequate compensation. The assets of the Fund investing in such markets, as well as the income derived from the Fund, may also be affected unfavorably by fluctuations in currency rates and exchange control and tax regulations and consequently the net asset value of shares of the Fund may be subject to significant volatility. Some of these markets may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those of more developed countries and the securities markets of such countries may be subject to unexpected closure.

There may be less government supervision, legal regulation and less well defined tax laws and procedures than in countries with more developed securities markets. Some emerging markets governments exercise substantial influence over the private economic sector and the political and social uncertainties that exist for many developing countries are particularly significant. Another risk common to most such countries is that the economy is heavily export oriented and, accordingly, is dependent upon international trade. The existence of overburdened infrastructures and obsolete financial systems also presents risks in certain countries, as do environmental problems.

Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Fund does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Fund will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to sell that currency to the dealer.

EQUITY SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in equity or equity-related investments. The values of equity securities may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investing in the securities of issuers in any foreign country, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market and, generally, are in registered form. These special risks include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country); and political instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries. Additionally, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and, therefore, may exhibit greater price volatility. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than apply to domestic custodial arrangements and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions. Changes in foreign exchange rates also will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Fund’s objective may be affected either unfavorably or favorably by fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, by exchange control regulations and by indigenous economic and political developments. A decline in the value of any particular currency against the U.S. dollar will cause a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s holdings of securities denominated in such currency and, therefore, will cause

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an overall decline in the Fund’s net asset value and any net investment income and capital gains to be distributed in U.S. dollars to shareholders of the Fund. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by several factors including the supply and demand for particular currencies, central bank efforts to support particular currencies, the movement of interest rates, the pace of business activity in certain other countries and the United States, and other economic and financial conditions affecting the world economy. Although the Fund may engage in forward foreign currency transactions and foreign currency options to protect its portfolio against fluctuations in currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar, there is no assurance that these techniques will be successful.

Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Fund does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Fund will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to sell that currency to the dealer.

HIGH YIELD SECURITIES. High yield fixed income securities (i.e., securities rated Ba1 or BB+ or below by Moody’s or S&P, respectively, a similar rating from a recognized agency, or unrated securities deemed comparable by the Fund (also known as “junk bonds”)) typically are subject to greater market fluctuations and to greater risk of loss of income and principal, due to default by the issuer, than are higher-rated fixed income securities. Lower-rated fixed income securities’ values tend to reflect short term corporate, economic and market developments and investor perceptions of the issuer’s credit quality to a greater extent than lower yielding higher-rated fixed income securities’ values. In addition, it may be more difficult to dispose of, or to determine the value of, high yield fixed income securities. There are fewer investors in lower-rated securities, and it may be harder to buy and sell securities at an optimum time. Fixed income securities rated BB or Ba or lower are described by the ratings agencies as “predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions”.

Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk of high yield securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality. Investments in non-investment grade and comparable unrated obligations will be more dependent on the Sub-Advisor’s credit analysis than would be the case with investments in investment-grade debt obligations.

The risk of loss from default for the holders of high yield securities is significantly greater than is the case for holders of other debt securities because such high yield securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to the rights of other creditors of the issuers of such securities. Investment by the Fund in already defaulted securities poses an additional risk of loss should nonpayment of principal and interest continue in respect of such securities. Even if such securities are held to maturity, recovery by the Fund of its initial investment and any anticipated income or appreciation is uncertain. In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent that they are required to seek recovery relating to the default in the payment of principal or interest on such securities or otherwise protect its interests. The Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to satisfy annual distribution obligations of the Fund in respect of accrued interest income on securities which are subsequently written off, even though the Fund has not received any cash payments of such interest.

ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, defined as securities that it cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements and time deposits with notice/termination dates of more than seven days, certain variable-amount master demand notes that cannot be called within seven days, certain insurance funding agreements, certain unlisted over-the-counter options and other securities that are traded in the U.S. but are subject to trading restrictions because they are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Because illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to sell at an acceptable price, they may be subject to greater volatility and may result in a loss to the Fund. The continued viability of a market is dependent upon the willingness of market participants to purchase such securities. Securities that are liquid may become illiquid.

Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on resale. The Fund may also, when consistent with its investment objective and policies, purchase commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and domestically traded securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act but can be sold to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with

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Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (“Rule 144A Securities”). These securities will not be considered illiquid so long as the Fund determines, under guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees, that an adequate trading market exists. The practice of investing in Rule 144A Securities could increase the level of the Fund’s illiquidity during any period that qualified buyers become uninterested in purchasing these securities.

INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Fund may purchase securities issued by other investment companies. The Fund will limit its investments in accordance with restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act so that, as determined immediately after a securities purchase is made: (a) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company; (b) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group; and (c) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Fund. These limitations do not apply to investments in securities of companies that are excluded from the definition of an investment company under the 1940 Act.

These restrictions do not apply to investments by the Fund in investment companies that are money market mutual funds to the extent that those investments are made in accordance with applicable exemptive rules or other authority.

As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of that company’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. Investment companies in which the Fund may invest may also impose a sales or distribution charge in connection with the purchase or redemption of their shares and other types of commissions or charges. Such charges will be payable by the Fund and, therefore, will be borne indirectly by shareholders.

The Fund’s investments in investment companies may include various exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and strategies as described in the Prospectus. ETFs are baskets of securities that, like stocks, trade on exchanges such as the American Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. ETFs are priced continuously and trade throughout the day. ETFs may track a securities index, a particular market sector, or a particular segment of a securities index or market sector.

ETFs can experience many of the same risks associated with individual stocks. ETFs are subject to market risk where the market as a whole, or that specific sector, may decline. ETFs that invest in volatile stock sectors, such as foreign issuers, smaller companies, or technology, are subject to the additional risks to which those sectors are subject. ETFs may trade at a discount to the aggregate value of the underlying securities. The underlying securities in an ETF may not follow the price movements of an entire industry or sector. Trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the ETF’s underlying securities is halted. Although expense ratios for ETFs are generally low, frequent trading of ETFs by the Fund can generate brokerage expenses.

INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in investment grade rated securities. Investment grade rated securities are assigned credit ratings by ratings agencies on the basis of the creditworthiness or risk of default of a bond issue. Rating agencies review, from time to time, such assigned ratings of the securities and may subsequently downgrade the rating if economic circumstances impact the relevant bond issues.

LEVERAGE. The Fund may borrow money from banks and enter into reverse repurchase agreements to obtain additional funds to make investments, and may also enter into derivative contracts that have a borrowing effect. Typically the Fund borrows to satisfy shareholder redemptions, if necessary, but it also is authorized to borrow to finance additional investments. The Fund will borrow to finance additional investments only when the Sub-Advisor believes that the potential return on such additional investments will exceed the costs incurred in connection with the borrowing. A decision by the Sub-Advisor to cause the Fund to borrow additional funds will increase the amount of the management fee, which creates a potential conflict of interest.

Engaging in borrowings, entering into reverse repurchase agreements or engaging in certain derivative transactions may be deemed to create leverage. The use of leverage increases investment risk. Although leverage can enhance return on invested capital, if the return on the investments purchased with borrowed funds fails to cover the fixed cost of the borrowings, or if the return is negative, the value of the Fund’s net assets will decline more rapidly than would be the case in the absence of leverage. For this reason, leverage increases investment risk and is considered a speculative investment technique. The Fund expects to be required to pledge portfolio assets as collateral for its borrowings. If the Fund is unable to service the borrowings, the Fund may risk the loss of such pledged assets. In addition, if the interest rates on floating or variable rate borrowings increase at a time when the Fund holds fixed-rate securities or the Fund holds variable rate securities whose

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interest rates do not increase as much as the rate on the Fund’s borrowings, the Fund’s income and yield will be adversely affected. Lenders also may require that the Fund agree to loan covenants that could restrict its investment flexibility in the future (e.g., by limiting the Fund’s ability to incur additional debt), and loan agreements may provide for acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness if certain financial tests are not met. The Fund may be required to dispose of or seek prepayment of assets at a time it would otherwise not do so to repay indebtedness in a timely fashion.

LOAN ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS. The Fund may invest in fixed and floating rate loans from one or more financial institutions (“lender(s)”) to a borrower (“borrower”) by way of: (i) assignment/transfer of; or (ii) participation in the whole or part of the loan amount outstanding. In both instances, assignments or participations of such loans must be capable of being freely traded and transferred between investors in the loans. Participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with a lender as grantor of the participation but not with the borrower. The Fund acquires a participation interest only if the lender(s) positioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by the Sub-Advisor to be creditworthy. When purchasing loan participations, the Fund assumes the economic risk associated with the corporate borrower and the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. Loan assignments typically involve a transfer of debt from a lender to a third party. When purchasing loan assignments, the Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower only.

Such loans may be secured or unsecured. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation. In addition, investments in loans through a direct assignment include the risk that if a loan is terminated, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral.

Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates.

A loan is often administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all holders. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, the Fund may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower.

The loan participations or assignments in which the Fund invests may not be rated by any internationally recognized rating service.

NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, a “diversified” investment company is a management company that, with respect to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, is invested in cash and cash items, Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and securities of other issuers so long as the management company does not own an amount greater in value than 5% of the value of its total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. As a “non-diversified” investment company, the Fund is not required to meet these requirements. However, the Fund is qualified as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) under the Code and is, therefore, subject to the diversification standards of Subchapter M of the Code. Nevertheless, the Fund’s net asset value will be subject to a greater risk of loss than if the Fund were more widely diversified.

The Fund must meet a number of diversification requirements to qualify as a RIC and, if qualified, to continue to qualify. If the Fund experiences difficulty in meeting those requirements for any fiscal quarter, it might accelerate borrowings in order to increase the portion of the Fund’s total assets represented by cash, cash items, and U.S. government securities shortly thereafter and as of the close of the following fiscal quarter to attempt to meet the requirements. However, the Fund would incur additional interest and other expenses in connection with any such accelerated borrowings, and increased investments by the Fund in cash, cash items, and U.S. government securities (whether the funds to make such investments are derived from accelerated borrowings) are likely to reduce the Fund’s return to investors. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Fund would be able to meet those requirements through such actions.

PRIVATE PLACEMENT SECURITIES. Fund investments may include private placement debt securities. The Fund may often be the sole buyer of such securities designed for purchase by the Fund. There is no limit as to the percentage of the Fund’s portfolio that may be invested in such securities; however, the securities purchased by the Fund may be, by definition, illiquid investments for which there is currently no secondary market. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. When making portfolio purchases, the Fund may pay a premium for the community benefits

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embedded in each transaction. When making sales of portfolio investments, the Fund will seek to obtain a premium from the purchaser; however, there can be no assurances as to the exact amount of premium that will be received, if any.

The Fund may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and other restricted securities (i.e., other securities subject to restrictions on resale). Section 4(2) commercial paper (“4(2) paper”) is restricted as to disposition under federal securities law and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as the Fund, that agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. 4(2) paper is normally resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. The Fund believes that 4(2) paper and possibly certain other restricted securities which meet the criteria for liquidity established by the Trustees are quite liquid. The Fund intends, therefore, to treat restricted securities that meet the liquidity criteria established by the Board of Trustees, including 4(2) paper and Rule 144A Securities, as determined by the Fund’s Sub-Advisor, as liquid and not subject to the investment limitation applicable to illiquid securities.

The ability of the Trustees to determine the liquidity of certain restricted securities is permitted under an SEC Staff position set forth in the adopting release for Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (“Rule 144A”). Rule 144A is a nonexclusive safe-harbor for certain secondary market transactions involving securities subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Rule 144A provides an exemption from registration for resales of otherwise restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A was expected to further enhance the liquidity of the secondary market for securities eligible for resale.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may invest in securities subject to repurchase agreements with certain banks or broker-dealers. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which the seller of a security commits itself at the time of the sale to repurchase that security from the buyer at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the period the buyer owns the security subject to repurchase. The agreed-upon rate is unrelated to the interest rate on that security. These agreements permit the Fund to earn income for periods as short as overnight. For purposes of the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements may be considered to be loans by the purchaser collateralized by the underlying securities. These agreements will be fully collateralized at all times and the collateral will be marked-to-market daily. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with dealers, domestic banks or recognized financial institutions which, in the opinion of the Sub-Advisor, present minimal credit risks in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Sub-Advisor will monitor the value of the underlying security at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement to insure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price. In the event of default by the seller under the repurchase agreement, the Fund may have problems in exercising its rights to the underlying securities and may incur costs and experience time delays in connection with the disposition of such securities. The Fund will not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if such investments, together with the Fund’s other illiquid investments, would exceed 15%.

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells a security to another party, such as a bank or a broker-dealer, in exchange for cash, and agrees to repurchase the security at an agreed-upon time and price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the possible risk that the value of portfolio securities the Fund relinquishes may decline below the price the Fund must pay when the transaction closes. All reverse repurchase agreement counterparties will be approved consistent with the Advisor’s and Sub-Advisor’s policies and procedures. Engaging in reverse repurchase transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value of the Fund’s assets or yield. These transactions may be treated as borrowing by the Fund and may be deemed to create leverage, in that the Fund may reinvest the cash it receives in additional securities. Borrowings may magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested resulting in an increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding shares. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements expose the Fund to credit risk (that is, the risk that the counterparty will fail to resell the security to the Fund).

SECURITIES OF SMALLER COMPANIES. Investing in securities of smaller companies involves additional risks compared to investing in larger companies. Compared to larger companies, smaller companies may have more limited product lines and capital resources, less established markets for their products or services, have earnings that are more sensitive to changes in the broader economy and be more dependent on key members of management. The risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, is greater than compared to more widely held securities of larger companies, due to narrow markets and limited resources of smaller companies. Furthermore, securities of smaller companies have less active trading markets and may be harder to sell at the time and prices that the Sub-Advisor considers appropriate. The Fund’s investments in smaller companies subject it to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk.

14


SMALLER COMPANY RISK. The Fund is subject to the risk that the value of securities issued by a smaller company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably as compared to more widely held securities of larger companies, due to narrow markets and limited resources of smaller companies. The Fund’s investments in smaller companies subject it to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk.

SOVEREIGN BONDS. The Fund may invest in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by governments or their agencies (sovereign bonds). The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign bonds may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearage on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debt on a timely basis. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign bonds.

Holders of sovereign bonds may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign bonds, on which a governmental entity has defaulted, may be collected in whole or in part.

SUBORDINATED DEBTS. The Fund may invest in subordinated debt. Subordinated debt is debt which, in the case of insolvency of the issuer, ranks after other debts in relation to repayment. Because subordinated debt is repayable after senior debts have been re-paid the chance of receiving any repayment on insolvency are reduced and therefore subordinated debt represents a greater risk to the investor.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. In an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest without limit in a variety of short-term instruments. These instruments may include U.S. Government securities; certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other short-term debt obligations of banks with total assets of at least $1 billion; debt obligations of corporations, corporate debt instruments; variable rate demand notes, commercial paper; and repurchase agreements with respect to securities in which the Fund is authorized to invest. These instruments may have speculative characteristics. The Fund may also, to a limited extent and consistent with its objective, invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity. During such periods when the Fund is not investing according to its principal investment strategies, it is possible the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.

VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE DEMAND AND MASTER DEMAND NOTES. The Fund may, from time to time, buy variable rate demand notes issued by corporations, bank holding companies and financial institutions and similar taxable and tax-exempt instruments issued by government agencies and instrumentalities. These securities will typically have a maturity longer than five years, but carry with them the right of the holder to put the securities to a remarketing agent or other entity on short notice, typically seven days or less. The obligation of the issuer of the put to repurchase the securities is backed by a letter of credit or other obligation issued by a financial institution. The purchase price is ordinarily par plus accrued and unpaid interest. Ordinarily, the remarketing agent will adjust the interest rate every seven days (or at other intervals corresponding to the notice period for the put), in order to maintain the interest rate at the prevailing rate for securities with a seven-day or other designated maturity.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The following restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and, except as otherwise indicated, may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund which, as defined in the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of such Fund present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of such Fund.

15



 

 

 

 

(1)

The Fund will not borrow money, except to the extent that the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, may permit. Current regulation permits the Fund to borrow money in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings).

 

 

 

 

(2)

The Fund will not issue any class of senior securities, except to the extent that the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, may permit.

 

 

 

 

(3)

The Fund will not engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.

 

 

 

 

(4)

The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein.

 

 

 

 

(5)

The Fund will not make loans, except as permitted under, or to the extent not prohibited by, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by a regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

 

 

 

 

(6)

The Fund will not concentrate its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as interpreted or modified from time to time by a regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

 

 

 

 

(7)

The Fund will not purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by a regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

Supplemental (Non-Fundamental) Clarification of Certain Fundamental Investment Policies/Restrictions

For purposes of investment restriction number 8, with respect to its futures transactions and writing of options (other than fully covered call options), the Fund will maintain liquid assets in a segregated account or earmarked for the period of its obligation under such contract or option in an amount equal to its obligations under such contracts or options, in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust that are intended to address potential leveraging issues.

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund is subject to restrictions and policies that are not fundamental and may, therefore, be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. These non-fundamental policies/restrictions are described below.

The Fund may not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in investments which are illiquid or not readily marketable (including repurchase agreements having maturities of more than seven calendar days and variable and floating rate demand and master demand notes not requiring receipt of the principal note amount within seven days’ notice).

ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

Purchases

Neither the Fund nor the entities that provide services to them (the “Fund Complex”) will be responsible for the consequences of delays, including delays in the banking or Federal Reserve wire systems. The Fund Complex cannot process transaction requests that are not completed properly. Examples of improper transaction requests may include lack of a signature guarantee when required, lack of proper signatures on a redemption request or a missing social security or tax ID number. If you use the services of any other broker to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund, that broker may charge you a fee. Shares of the Fund may be purchased directly from the Fund without this brokerage fee. Each order accepted will be

16


fully invested in whole and fractional shares, unless the purchase of a certain number of whole shares is specified, at the net asset value per share next effective after the order is accepted by the Fund.

Each investment is confirmed by a year-to-date statement that provides the details of the immediate transaction, plus all prior transactions in your account during the current year. This includes the dollar amount invested, the number of shares purchased or redeemed, the price per share, and the aggregate shares owned. A transcript of all activity in your account during the previous year will be furnished each January. By retaining each annual summary and the last year-to-date statement, you have a complete detailed history of your account, which provides necessary tax information. A duplicate copy of a past annual statement is available from the Fund’s transfer agent or your financial consultant at its cost, subject to a minimum charge of $5 per account, per year requested.

The shares you purchase are held by the Fund in an open account, thereby relieving you of the responsibility of providing for the safekeeping of a negotiable share certificate. The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to redeem shares involuntarily or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of Fund management, such withdrawal or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund also reserves the right at any time to waive or increase the minimum requirements applicable to initial or subsequent investments with respect to any person or class of persons, which includes Fund shareholders who hold shares through other financial intermediaries.

The Fund reserves the right to refuse to accept orders for shares of the Fund unless accompanied by payment, but may choose not to refuse the order if indemnified against losses resulting from the failure of investors to make payment. If an order to purchase shares must be canceled due to non-payment, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund arising out of such cancellation. To recover any such loss, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares by any purchaser whose order is canceled, and such purchaser may be prohibited or restricted from placing further orders.

Sales (Redemptions)

The Fund Complex will not be responsible for the consequences of delays, including delays in the banking or Federal Reserve wire systems. The Fund Complex cannot process transaction requests that are not completed properly.

The Fund intends to pay redemption proceeds promptly and in any event within seven days after the request for redemption is received in good order. In case of emergencies or other unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by law. The Fund must receive an endorsed share certificate with a signature guarantee, where a certificate has been issued. Transmissions are made by mail unless an expedited method has been authorized and properly specified in the redemption request. In the case of redemption requests made within 15 days of the date of purchase, the Fund may delay transmission of proceeds until such time as it is certain that unconditional payment has been collected for the purchase of shares being redeemed or 15 days from the date of purchase, whichever occurs first. You can avoid this delay by purchasing shares with a federal fund wire. The Telephone/Fund Web Site Redemption Service may only be used for non-certificated shares held in an open account. The Fund may pay such redemption by wire or check at the Fund’s option, and reserve the right to refuse a telephone or fund website redemption request. The Fund may reduce or waive the charge for wiring redemption proceeds in connection with certain accounts. This fee is currently $15, but is subject to change without prior notice.

Due to the high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund have retained the authority to close shareholder accounts whose value falls below the current minimum initial investment requirement at the time of initial purchase as a result of redemptions but not as the result of market action. An account may be closed if the account value remains below this level for 60 days after each such shareholder account is mailed a notice of: (1) the Fund’s intention to close the account, (2) the minimum account size requirement, and (3) the date on which the account will be closed if the minimum requirement is not met. Since the minimum investment amount and the minimum account size are the same, any redemption from an account containing only the minimum investment amount may result in redemption of that account.

As disclosed in the Prospectus for the Fund, a 2% fee is imposed on redemptions or exchanges of shares of the Fund within 30 days of purchase. This redemption fee will not be imposed in certain situations, such as: (i) shares purchased through reinvested distributions (dividends and capital gains); (ii) shares purchased through 401(k) and other employer-sponsored retirement plans (excluding IRA and other one-person retirement plans); (iii) shares redeemed in accordance with the systematic monthly redemption plan or monthly exchange program; (iv) redemptions following the death or disability of a shareholder; or (v) under other circumstances at Fund management’s discretion. The redemption fee may also not be imposed, at Fund management’s discretion, on redemptions or exchanges of shares that occur as part of the periodic

17


rebalancing of accounts in an investment advisor’s asset allocation program (not at the direction of the investment advisor’s client). The Fund will retain any redemption fees to help cover transaction and tax costs that result from selling securities to meet short-term investor redemption requests. For purposes of calculating the holding period, the Fund will employ the “first in, first out” method, which assumes that the shares sold or exchanged are the ones held the longest. The redemption fee will be deducted from the proceeds that result from the order to sell or exchange. In other words, shares of the Fund that are held for 30 days or less generally are redeemable at a price equal to 98% of the then current net asset value per share and this 2% reduction in redemption proceeds, which is referred to in the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI as a redemption fee, directly affects the amount a shareholder who is subject to the reduction receives upon exchange or redemption.

The Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment for shares during any period when: (a) trading on the primary markets are restricted by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC; (b) the primary markets are closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (d) an emergency exists as a result of which: (i) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to determine the value of its net assets. The Fund may redeem shares involuntarily if redemption appears appropriate in light of the Trust’s responsibilities under the 1940 Act.

Large Sale (Redemption) Conditions. Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement the Fund’s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held longer. Accordingly, we request that you give us three business days’ notice for any redemption of $2 million or more.

Shares

The Fund’s shares are sold on a continuous basis by the Fund’s Distributor, and the Distributor has agreed to use appropriate efforts to solicit all purchase orders. The Fund offers Class I shares.

EXCHANGE OF FUND SHARES

As described in the Prospectus, the Fund offers convenient ways to exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund. With the exception of exchanges to or from the Prime Money Market Fund, the share class must be the same in the two Funds involved in the exchange. Exchanges to the Prime Money Market Fund will be into the RBC Institutional Class 1 shares. Shares of the Fund and shares of the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund, the RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund, the RBC SMID Cap Growth Fund, RBC Enterprise Fund and RBC Mid Cap Value Fund exchanged within 30 days of purchase generally will be subject to a redemption fee of 2% of the value of the shares exchanged. The Funds also reserve the right to limit exchanges.

The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange for any reason. With the exception of exchanges to the Prime Money Market Fund, you must meet the minimum investment requirement of the Fund you are exchanging into and the names and registrations on the two accounts must be identical. Your shares must have been held in an open account for 15 days or more and we must have received good payment before we will exchange shares. Before engaging in an exchange transaction, a shareholder should obtain and read carefully the Prospectus describing the Fund into which the exchange will occur.

The Trust may terminate or amend the terms of the exchange privilege as to the Fund at any time upon 60 days notice to shareholders.

MANAGEMENT

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Board of Trustees governs the Trust and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Board of Trustees is composed of experienced business persons who meet throughout the year to establish the Fund’s policies and oversee the management of the Fund. In addition, the Trustees review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Trust and review the Fund’s performance.

18


The Role of the Board

Overall responsibility for overseeing and managing the business and affairs of the Trust rests with its Board of Trustees. Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is performed by various service providers to the Trust, such as the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the Distributor, the Administrator, the custodian and the transfer agent. The Board of Trustees has appointed senior employees of certain of these service providers as officers of the Trust, with responsibility for supervising actively the day-to-day operations of the Trust and reporting back to the Board. The Board of Trustees has also appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board on compliance matters. From time to time, one or more members of the Board of Trustees may meet with management in less formal settings, between scheduled Board meetings, to discuss various topics. In all cases, however, the role of the Board of Trustees and any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of active management of the day-today operations or affairs of the Trust.

Board Structure and Leadership

The Board of Trustees has five standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee, a Valuation, Portfolio Management and Performance Committee, and a Compliance Committee. The committee structure enables the Board to manage efficiently and effectively the large volume of information relevant to the Board’s oversight of the Fund. The Board is composed of nine trustees, and eight of the nine Trustees are not “interested persons” of the Trust as that term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Board believes that the number of Trustees is adequate for the number of Funds overseen by the Board and the current size of the Board is conducive to Board interaction, debate and dialogue which results in an effective decision making body. The Independent Trustees have engaged their own independent legal counsel to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities in connection with the Trust. The Chairman of the Board is an Independent Trustee. The Chairman participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the preparation of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and is involved in discussions regarding matters pertaining to the oversight of the management of the Fund between meetings. In developing its current structure, the Board of Trustees recognized the importance of having a significant majority of Independent Trustees. The Board of Trustees believes that its current leadership structure, including the composition of the Board and its Committees, is an appropriate means to provide effective oversight on behalf of shareholders.

As needed between regular meetings, the Board of Trustees or a specific committee receives and reviews reports relating to the Trust and engages in discussions with appropriate parties relating to the Fund’s operations and related risks.

The Audit Committee of the Trust is currently composed of the following Independent Trustees: Messrs. Garner, Rybolt, Seward and Taylor. The Audit Committee acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the Board of Trustees. As set forth in its charter, the Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to (1) approve the appointment of the independent auditors and recommend the selection of the independent auditors to the Board of Trustees for ratification by the Independent Trustees; (2) review and approve the scope of the independent auditors’ audit activity; (3) review the financial statements which are the subject of the independent auditors’ certifications; and (4) review with such independent auditors the adequacy of the Fund’s accounting system and the effectiveness of the internal accounting controls of the Fund and its service providers. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Audit Committee met [    ] times.

The Nominating Committee of the Trust is currently composed of the following Independent Trustees: Ms. Bode and Messrs. James and Rybolt. In the event of vacancies on, or increases in the size of, the Board, the Nominating Committee is responsible for evaluating the qualifications of and nominating all persons for appointment or election as Trustees of the Trust. Candidates may be identified by the Nominating Committee, management of the Trust or Trust shareholders. The Nominating Committee may utilize third-party services to help identify and evaluate candidates. In addition, the Nominating Committee identifies individuals qualified to serve as Independent Trustees of the Trust and recommends its nominees for consideration by the full Board. For non-Independent Trustees (management candidates), the Nominating Committee will look to the President of the Trust to produce background and other reference materials necessary for the Nominating Committee to consider non-Independent Trustee candidates. The Nominating Committee does consider Independent Trustee candidates recommended by shareholders of the Trust. Recommendations, along with appropriate background material concerning the candidate that demonstrates his or her ability to serve as an Independent Trustee of the Trust, should be submitted to the Secretary of the Trust or any member of the Committee in writing at the address of the Trust. The Nominating Committee will evaluate shareholder candidates using the same criteria applied to other Independent Trustee candidates along with additional requirements as listed in the Nominating Committee charter. The Nominating Committee meet [    ] times during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012.

19


The Corporate Governance Committee of the Trust is currently composed of the following Independent Trustees: Ms. Bode and Messrs. James and Rybolt. The Board of Trustees has developed a set of Principles of Corporate Governance (“Governance Principles”) to guide the Board and the Corporate Governance Committee in considering governance issues. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing the Governance Principles periodically and, if deemed appropriate, recommending changes to the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees will then consider whether to approve the changes. The Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board of Trustees and the Trust in light of the Governance Principles, considering whether improvements or changes are warranted, and making recommendations for any necessary or appropriate changes. The Committee also coordinates the annual Board Self-Assessment required by the SEC governance rules, the annual review of Trustee independence, and an annual review of independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees relating to independence and general performance. The Governance Principles include a commitment to ongoing Trustee education, and the Corporate Governance Committee oversees the process of identifying educational topics, and facilitating quarterly Board education sessions covering industry, regulatory and governance issues relevant to the Fund. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Corporate Governance Committee met [    ] times.

The Valuation, Portfolio Management and Performance Committee (the “Valuation Committee”) of the Trust is currently composed of Ms. Bode and Messrs. Bell, MacDonald and Seward. As set forth in its charter, the primary duties of the Trust’s Valuation Committee are: (1) to review the actions of the Trust’s Pricing Committee and to ratify or revise such actions; (2) to review and recommend for Board approval pricing agents to be used to price Fund portfolio securities; (3) to recommend changes to the Trust’s Pricing and Valuation Procedures, as necessary or appropriate; (4) to obtain from the Fund’s portfolio managers information sufficient to permit the Valuation Committee to evaluate the Fund’s performance, use or proposed use of benchmarks and any additional indexes, and compliance with its investment objectives and policies; (5) to obtain from the Fund’s investment adviser information sufficient to permit the Committee to evaluate the quality of the adviser’s exercise of brokerage discretion when buying and selling portfolio securities for the Fund; (6) to investigate matters brought to its attention within the scope of its duties; (7) to assure that all its actions are recorded in minutes of its meetings and maintained with the Fund’s records; and (8) to report its activities to the full Board on a regular basis and to make such recommendations with respect to the above and other matters as the Valuation Committee may deem necessary or appropriate. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Valuation Committee met [ ] times.

The Compliance Committee of the Trust is currently composed of the following Independent Trustees: Messrs. Bell, Garner, and James. As set forth in its charter, the Compliance Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities include: developing and maintaining a strong compliance program by providing a forum for the Independent Trustees to consider compliance matters; assisting the Board in its oversight pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act; formulating action to be taken with respect to the Trust’s compliance program or the Trust’s key service providers’ programs, or related matters; and participating in industry forums and/or reviews on regulatory issues as appropriate. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Compliance Committee met [    ] times.

Risk Oversight

As part of its oversight of the management and operations of the Trust, the Board of Trustees also has a risk oversight role, which includes (without limitation) the following: (i) requesting and reviewing reports on the operations of the Fund; (ii) reviewing compliance reports and approving certain compliance policies and procedures of the Fund and its service providers; (iii) working with management to consider key risk areas and to seek assurances that adequate resources are available and appropriate plans are in place to address risks; (iv) meeting with service providers, including Fund auditors, to review Fund activities; (v) meeting with the Chief Compliance Officer and other officers of the Trust and its service providers to receive information about compliance, and risk assessment and management matters; and (vi) meeting regularly with independent legal counsel. The Board of Trustees has emphasized to the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor the importance of maintaining rigorous risk management programs at the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and other service providers. The Board of Trustees recognizes that not all risks which may affect the Fund can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary for the Fund to bear certain risks (such as disclosed investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the oversight of risk management by the Board of Trustees is subject to practical limitations. Nonetheless, the Board of Trustees expects Trust service providers to implement rigorous risk management programs.

20


Trustee Attributes

The Board of Trustees believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experiences, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to continued service as a Trustee of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure. The Board of Trustees has established a Nominating Committee, which evaluates potential candidates based on a variety of factors. Among those factors are the particular skill sets of a potential Trustee that complement skills and expertise of existing Board members. In addition to a demonstrated record of academic, business and/or professional accomplishment, all of the Trustees have served on the Board of Trustees for a number of years. In their service to the Trust, the Trustees have gained substantial insight into the operation of the Trust and have demonstrated a commitment to discharging oversight duties as Trustees in the interests of shareholders. The Corporate Governance Committee annually directs a Board “self-assessment” process wherein the effectiveness of the Board, the Board’s Committees, and individual Trustees is reviewed. In its most recent self-assessment, the Board concluded that the Board has a favorable mix of skills and experience;balanced and meaningful contributions by Board members, and good chemistry, working relationships and mutual respect among Board members.

In addition to the general Trustee Attributes described above, Mr. Seward has extensive board, executive and institutional investor experience from roles with public and private companies and is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charter holder; Mr. Taylor has financial, accounting and audit experience within the financial services industry as a result of his career as a partner of a major accounting firm;Mr. Bell has board, executive, finance and operations experience as a result of serving as a senior executive during his career in professional baseball;Ms. Bode has business experience as a healthcare industry consultant, real estate developer and as a political consultant;Mr. Garner has executive and public sector experience gained in connection with his role as president and CEO of a metropolitan community foundation and as a college president;Mr. James, as the president of a non-profit organization focused on corporate governance and ethical business cultures, is a national expert and college professor focused on business ethics and has experience as a senior corporate executive as well as public company board experience;Mr. MacDonald has over 35 years of experience in investment management and asset manager evaluation earned during his career with a major charitable foundation, and also serves in a variety of not-for profit board and advisory capacities (including board investment committees);and Mr. Rybolt has financial and accounting experience, as well as experience as a consultant and executive recruiter. The foregoing discussion and the Trustees and officers tables below are included in this SAI pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having special expertise or experience and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any Trustee by reason thereof. Additional information about Trustee Attributes is contained in the table below.

The age, address, and principal occupations for the past five years and additional information relevant to his or her professional background of each Trustee and executive officer of the Trust are listed below. No Trustee serves as a director or trustee of another mutual fund.

21


INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Age and Address (1)

 

Position,
Term of
Office(2) and
Length of
Time Served
with the Trust

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years(3)

 

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Director/Trustee
Positions Held by
Trustee During Past 5 Years

T. Geron Bell (70)

 

Trustee since
January 2004

 

Chairman of the Executive Board of the Minnesota Twins (January 2011 to present);prior thereto President of Twins Sports, Inc. (parent company of the Minnesota Twins) (2002 to 2011) and President of the Minnesota Twins Baseball Club Incorporated (1987 to 2002)

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lucy Hancock Bode (60)

 

Trustee since
January 2004

 

Healthcare consultant (self-employed)

 

21

 

BioSignia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leslie H. Garner Jr. (61)

 

Trustee since
January 2004

 

President and CEO, The Greater Cedar Rapids Community Foundation (2010 to present); previously, President, Cornell College

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald James (60)

 

Trustee since
January 2004

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, Center for Ethical Business Cultures (2000 to present)

 

21

 

Best Buy Co. Inc.;Bremer Financial Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John A. MacDonald (62)

 

Trustee since
January 2004

 

Vice President and Treasurer, Hall Family Foundation

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H. David Rybolt (69)

 

Trustee since
January 2004

 

Consultant, HDR Associates(management consulting)

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James R. Seward (59)

 

Chairman of
the Board and
Trustee since
January 2004

 

Private investor (2000 to present);CFA

 

21

 

Syntroleum Corp.;Brookdale Senior Living Inc.;LabOne, Inc.;American Retirement Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William B. Taylor (66)

 

Trustee since
September
2005

 

Consultant (2003 to present); prior there to Partner (until 2003) Ernst & Young LLP

 

21

 

J.E. Dunn Vermont Assurance


 

 

(1)

The mailing address for each Trustee is 100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.

 

 

(2)

All Trustees must retire on or before December 31 of the year in which they reach the age of 75. The Board may temporarily waive this requirement when necessary to avoid depriving the Board of a Trustee with critical skills.

 

 

(3)

On December 31, 2009, Voyageur Asset Management Inc. changed its name to RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. Any references to RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. for prior periods are deemed to be references to the prior entity.

22


Executive Officers


 

 

 

 

 

Name, Age and Address(1)

 

Position, Term of
Office(2) and Length of
Time Served
With the Trust(3)

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Michael T. Lee (49)

 

President and Chief Executive Officer since June 2012

 

Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer , RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2008 to present);President and Chief Investment Officer, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2005 to 2008).

 

 

 

 

 

James A. Gallo (47)
BNY Mellon Investment
Servicing (US) Inc.
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia, PA 19406

 

Treasurer since October 2007

 

Senior Vice President and Managing Director, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (2002 to present).

 

 

 

 

 

Kathleen A. Hegna (44)

 

Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer since May 2009

 

Associate Vice President and Director, Mutual Fund Accounting and Administration, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2009 to present);Senior Compliance Officer, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2006-2009);Director, Asset Management Compliance, RiverSource Investments (2005-2006).

 

 

 

 

 

Kathleen A. Gorman (47)

 

Chief Compliance Officer since April 2006 and Assistant Secretary since September 2006

 

Chief Compliance Officer, RBC Funds Trust (2006 to present);Director of Regulatory Administration, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2007-present);Chief Compliance Officer, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2006-2009).

 

 

 

 

 

Lee Thoresen (40)

 

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since March 2008

 

Associate General Counsel, RBC Capital Markets,LLC (2006 to Present);Asset Management Compliance, RiverSource Investments (2004-2006).

 

 

 

 

 

John M. Huber (43)

 

Chief Investment Officer, U.S. Fixed Income Funds since February 2004

 

Senior Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2004 to present).

 

 

 

 

 

Gordon Telfer (45)

 

Chief Investment Officer, U.S. Equity Funds since October 2009, Portfolio Strategist from March 2004 to October 2009

 

Director of Equities – U.S., RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (June 2009 to present);Head of Growth Equities, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2008-2009); Senior Portfolio Manager, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2004- 2008); Managing Director, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2007 to present); Vice President, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (2004-2007).

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Poole (50)
BlueBay Asset Management LLP
77 Grosvenor Street
London W1K 3JR
United Kingdom

 

Chief Investment Officer, Global Fixed Income Funds since September 2011

 

Chief Investment Officer, BlueBay Asset Management LLP (2001 to present).


 

 

(1)

Except as otherwise noted, the address of each officer is 100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.

 

 

(2)

Each officer serves in such capacity for an indefinite period of time until his or her removal, resignation or retirement.

 

 

(3)

On December 31, 2009, Voyageur Asset Management Inc. changed its name to RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. Any references to RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. for prior periods are deemed to be references to the prior entity.

The table below shows the aggregate dollar range of each Trustee’s holdings in the RBC Funds as of December 31, 2011. Information regarding the Trustees’ holdings in the Fund as of December 31, 2011 is not provided because the Fund has not commenced operations prior to that date.

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

Dollar Range of Shares
in the Fund

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Shares in All
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies

 

 

 

 

 

T. Geron Bell

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

Lucy Hancock Bode

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

Leslie H. Garner Jr.

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald James

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

John A. MacDonald

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

H. David Rybolt

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

James R. Seward

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

 

 

 

 

 

William B. Taylor

 

N/A

 

$[ ]

23


Prior to the date of this SAI the Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

Independent Trustees (Trustees of the Trust who are not directors, officers or employees of the Advisor, either Co-Administrator or Distributor) receive from the Trust an annual retainer of $32,500. The annual retainer was previously $30,000 and was increased to $32,500 effective October, 1, 2011. The Board Chairperson and Audit Committee Chairperson each receive an additional retainer of $2,500 annually, and all other Trustees serving as Chair of a Board committee each receive an additional retainer of $1,000 annually. In addition, Independent Trustees receive a quarterly meeting fee of $5,000 for each in-person Board of Trustees meeting attended, a meeting fee of $1,000 for each telephonic or Special Board meeting attended, and a $1,500 fee for each Board committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Trustees who are directors, officers or employees of the Advisor, either Co-Administrator or Distributor do not receive compensation from the Trust. The table below sets forth the compensation received by each Trustee from the Trust during the Trust’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate
Compensation from
Trust

Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of Fund
Expenses

Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement

Total Compensation
for Fund Complex
Paid to Trustee†

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T. Geron Bell

$[ ]

None

None

$[ ]

Lucy Hancock Bode

[ ]

None

None

[ ]

Leslie H. Garner, Jr.

[ ]

None

None

[ ]

Ronald James

[ ]

None

None

[ ]

John A. MacDonald

[ ]

None

None

[ ]

H. David Rybolt

[ ]

None

None

[ ]

James R. Seward

[ ]

None

None

[ ]

William B. Taylor

[ ]

None

None

[ ]


 

 

The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, which currently offers 21 portfolios.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

A shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the Fund’s voting securities may be deemed a “control person” (as defined under applicable securities laws) of the Fund. “Control” is defined by the 1940 Act as the beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund. Any person owning more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund may be deemed to have effective voting control over the operation of the Fund, which would diminish the voting rights of other shareholders.

Prior to the date of this SAI, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore, no person owned of record or beneficially 25% or greater of any of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or 5% or greater of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

The Advisor, located at 100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, serves as investment advisor to the Fund. The Advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RBC USA Holdco Corporation, which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”). RBC is one of North America’s leading diversified financial services companies and provides personal and commercial banking, wealth management services, insurance, corporate and investment banking, and transaction processing services on a global basis. RBC employs approximately 74,000 people who serve close to 15 million personal, business, public sector and institutional clients through offices in Canada, the U.S. and 55 other

24



countries around the world. The Advisor has been registered with the SEC as an investment advisor since 1983, and has been a portfolio manager of publicly offered mutual funds since 1986. The charter of the Advisor is to provide fixed income, equity and balanced portfolio management services to clients from a variety of backgrounds and a broad range of financial needs. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the day-to-day investment of assets of the Fund in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Trust. As of September 30, 2012, the Advisor’s investment team managed approximately $[ ] billion in assets for individuals, public entities, Taft-Hartley plans, corporations, private non-profits, foundations, endowments and healthcare organizations.

For its services to the Fund, the Advisor receives from the Fund a fee, paid monthly, at an annual rate based on the Fund’s average daily net assets. Each class of shares of the Fund pays its respective pro rata portion of the total advisory fees payable by the Fund. The rate for the Fund is [ ]% of average daily net assets.

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreements for the Fund between the Trust and the Advisor, the investment advisory services of the Advisor to the Fund are not exclusive. The Advisor is free to, and does, render investment advisory services to others.

The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund will remain in effect after its initial term only as long as such continuance is approved for the Fund at least annually (i) by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.

Each Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Advisor, or by the Advisor on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. An Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

For the Fund, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive and/or limit fees of the Fund pursuant to an Expense Limitation Agreement in order to maintain the Fund’s net annual operating expense at the levels and on the terms shown in the Prospectus through [ ].

Advisory Fees Paid By Fund. Because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, it has not paid any investment advisory fees.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR

The Sub-Advisor, located at 77 Grosvenor Street, W1K 3JR London, United Kingdom, serves as investment sub-advisor to the Fund. The Sub-Advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RBC, which is a parent company of the Adviser. BlueBay was established in 2001 as a specialist manager of fixed income products, offering clients a diverse range of investment strategies of different return/risk profiles, in order to cater to a variety of investor-specific return/risk appetites. More specifically, BlueBay manages a wide range of long-only, alternative specialist fixed income portfolios for both funds and separate accounts that focus on four sub-asset classes of fixed income: convertible bonds, high yield/distressed debt, global emerging market debt and investment grade debt. The Sub-Adviser seeks to provide asset management services characterized by a belief in the value of active management, a strong investment process, a focus on capital preservation and the generation of attractive risk-adjusted returns for all its investment strategies. BlueBay is registered with the SEC as investment adviser since 2002, and is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Services Authority. The Sub-Adviser employs [ ] individuals and had $[ ] billion in assets under management as of September 30, 2012.

Potential Conflicts of Interests

A portfolio manager’s compensation package may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. The management of multiple funds and accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, for example, if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, investment horizons and fees, or if they have overlapping objectives, benchmarks and time horizons. A portfolio manager may be required to allocate time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Advisor has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts, including trade allocation policies and a code of ethics.

25


Other Accounts Managed

The following table provides information regarding other mutual funds and accounts for which the Fund’s portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of September 30, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio
Manager

Account Type

Number
of
Accounts

Value of Accounts


Number of
Performance
Fee
Accounts

Value of All Performance
Fee
Accounts

Mark Dowding

Separate 
Account 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Pooled  

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Registered 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Raphael Robelin

Separate 
Account  

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Pooled 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Registered 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Geraud Charpin

Separate 
Account 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Pooled 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Registered 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

[     ] 

Portfolio Manager Compensation

The following portfolio manager compensation information is presented as of September 30, 2012.

The Sub-Advisor’s Overall Compensation Philosophy

Portfolio manager compensation consists of three components: a base salary, a discretionary bonus, and a retention award plan.

All portfolio managers are evaluated and rewarded annually during the yearly compensation review process. BlueBay has a Remuneration Committee which reviews the compensation arrangements annually. Compensation for any given individual is paid according to both quantitative and qualitative considerations. BlueBay operates a discretionary bonus scheme. Remuneration of all investment professionals is geared to fund performance and takes into account the profitable growth of each investment team’s business.

BlueBay operates a discretionary deferred bonus arrangement for all employees awarded bonuses over a certain threshold. Under this arrangement, qualifying bonus awards are made in the form of conditional investments in funds managed by BlueBay which vest at the end of a three-year period. In addition, BlueBay operates a retention award plan. Under the retention award arrangement, a limited number of conditional investments in funds managed by BlueBay which vest at the end of a three-year period may be awarded.

Management Team’s Beneficial Ownership of the Fund

A portfolio manager’s beneficial ownership of the Fund is defined as the portfolio manager having the opportunity to share in any profit from transactions in the Fund, either directly or indirectly, as the result of any contract, understanding, arrangement, relationship or otherwise. Therefore, ownership of Fund shares by members of the portfolio manager’s immediate family or by a trust of which the portfolio manager is a trustee could be considered ownership by the portfolio manager. The reporting of Fund share ownership in this SAI shall not be construed as an admission that the portfolio manager has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Fund listed. The table below shows each portfolio manager’s beneficial ownership of the Fund(s) under his management as of September 30, 2012. Prior to the date of this SAI, the Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore, the portfolio managers did not hold shares of the Fund.

26


PROXY VOTING POLICIES

The Fund is the beneficial owners of its portfolio securities, and therefore, the Board of Trustees, acting on the Fund’s behalf, is responsible for voting proxies. The Advisor has been delegated the authority by the Board of Trustees to vote proxies with respect to the investments held by the Fund.

The Trust seeks to assure that proxies received by the Trust or its delegate are voted in the best interests of the Trust’s shareholders, and has accordingly adopted proxy voting policies and procedures on behalf of the Fund.

A Proxy Voting Oversight Committee (“PVOC”), comprised of Fund officers and the Advisor representative(s), has been established for the purpose of resolving any issues associated with the proxy solicitation process, conflicts of interest, or other matters that may require further review by the Trust.

The Board fulfills its oversight responsibilities in a number of ways, including, but not limited to, review and approval of the Fund’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, annual review of the adequacy and effectiveness of implementation of the Fund’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in connection with the Rule 38a-1 annual report and annual review and adoption of the Guidelines.

The Board, after reviewing and concluding that such policies are reasonably designed to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders, has approved and adopted the proxy voting policies of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), a leading national provider of proxy voting administrative and research services. These guidelines are reviewed periodically by ISS, and therefore are subject to change.

The Advisor has confirmed that ISS has the experience, capacity and competence to vote proxies. ISS has in place policies and procedures to reasonably guard against and to resolve any conflicts of interest which may arise in connection with its provision of research analyses, vote recommendations and voting agency services. The Advisor has no affiliation or material business, professional or other relationship with ISS. ISS must disclose or make available to its clients information about any material interest ISS, its supervised persons or its affiliates might have in any matter with regard to which it renders proxy voting advice or other advisory research.

ISS is responsible for making sure proxies are voted in a timely manner. ISS determines how to vote proxies on behalf of clients pursuant to its pre-determined guidelines. Because the Trust generally votes proxies in accordance with ISS guidelines, the Fund is not expected to encounter any material conflict of interest issues regarding proxy voting. However, if a portfolio manager or other personnel of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor recommends that a particular proxy be voted in a manner that is different from the proposed vote of ISS, the PVOC will consider whether the individual or the Trust’s Advisor or Sub-Advisor has a material conflict of interest with the Fund with regard to voting the proxy and will determine how to vote the proxy. Employees with a question or concern as to whether a material conflict of interest exists and how to resolve the conflict in the best interest of the Fund are be directed to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Oversight Committee.

Each year the Trust files its proxy voting record for the twelve-month period ended June 30 with the SEC on Form N-PX no later than August 31. The records can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge by calling the Fund at 1-800-422-2766.

DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES

Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, is the principal underwriter for shares of the Fund. The Distributor serves pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, which specifies the obligations of the Distributor with respect to offers and sales of Fund shares. The Distribution Agreement provides, among other things, that the Distributor may enter into selling group agreements with responsible dealers and dealer managers as well as sell the Fund’s shares to individual investors. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares.

Because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, it has not paid any compensation to the Distributor.

Additional Payments. The Advisor may make additional payments, out of its own resources and at no additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, to certain broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets, or other financial institutions, including

27


affiliates of the Advisor (“Intermediaries”) in connection with the provision of administrative services; the distribution of the Fund’s shares; reimbursement of ticket or operational charges (fees that an institution charges its representatives for effecting transactions in the Fund’s shares). No one factor is determinative of the type or amount of such additional payments to be provided and all factors are weighed in the assessment of such determination. Generally, no Intermediary is precluded from considering any of these factors in negotiating such additional payments on its behalf and, unless otherwise disclosed as a special arrangement, no Intermediary is precluded from negotiating the same or similar additional payments arrangement on the same terms as another Intermediary. The Advisor also may make inter-company payments out of its own resources, and at no additional cost to the Fund or shareholders, to RBC Capital Markets, LLC, in recognition of administrative and distribution-related services provided by RBC Capital Markets, LLC to shareholders. In addition, certain Intermediaries may receive fees from the Fund for providing recordkeeping and other services for individual shareholders and/or retirement plan participants. Financial consultants and other registered representatives of Intermediaries may receive compensation payments from their firms in connection with the distribution or servicing of Fund shares.

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

The Advisor serves as Co-Administrator to the Fund. The Advisor provides certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund, including among other things, (i) responding to inquiries from shareholders, brokers, dealers and registered representatives of the Fund, (ii) preparing the Trust’s registration statement, proxy statements and all annual and semi-annual reports to Fund shareholders, and (iii) general supervision of the operation of the Fund, including coordination of the services performed by the Fund’s Advisor, Distributor, custodian, independent accountants, legal counsel and others. In addition, the Advisor furnishes office space and facilities required for conducting the business of the Fund and pays the compensation of the Fund’s officers, employees and Trustees affiliated with the Advisor. The Advisor does not receive a fee for administrative services provided to the Fund.

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”) serves as Co-Administrator to the Fund and provides facilities, equipment and personnel to carry out certain administrative services related to the Fund. BNY Mellon also serves as the fund accounting agent for the Fund and provides certain accounting services such as computation of the Fund’s net asset value and maintenance of the Fund’s books and financial records. Under the Administration and Accounting Services Agreement, BNY Mellon receives a fee for its services payable by the Fund based on the Fund’s average net assets. Because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not paid any fund administration and account services fees to BNY Mellon.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value (“NAV”) per share for each class of shares of the Fund normally is determined, and its shares normally are priced, at the close of each business day for the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), or 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, whichever is earlier (“Value Time”), on days that the NYSE is open or (at the Fund’s option) on days the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open (“Value Date”). The NAV per share of each class of shares of the Fund is computed by dividing the value of net assets of each class (i.e., the value of the assets less the liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of the class. All expenses, including fees paid to the Advisor and Co-Administrators, are accrued daily and taken into account for the purpose of determining the NAV.

Portfolio Security Valuation. The value of an equity security traded on one or more U.S. exchanges (and not subject to restrictions against sale by the Fund on such exchanges) will be valued at the last available quoted sale price on the primary trading exchange for the security as of the Value Time on the Value Date. If there was no sale on the primary exchange on the Value Date, the most recent bid shall be used. Securities for which the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) provides a NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) will be valued at the NOCP. Over-the-counter common and preferred stocks quoted on NASDAQ or in another medium for which no NOCP is calculated by NASDAQ and securities traded on an exchange for which no sales are reported on the Value Date are valued at the most recent bid quotation on the Value Date on the relevant exchange or market as of the Value Time. An equity security not traded in the United States but listed on a foreign exchange shall be valued at the closing price on the principal foreign exchange where the security is traded, and if a closing price is not available the last bid price shall be used. Investment company securities are valued at the net asset value per share calculated for such securities on the Value Date. Exchange traded options, futures and options on futures are valued at their most recent sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded. Equity securities for which market quotations (i) are not readily available or (ii) do not accurately reflect the value of the securities, as determined by the Advisor, are valued at fair value using the Trust’s pricing and valuation procedures. Significant bid-ask spreads, or infrequent trading may indicate a lack of readily available market quotations.

28


Debt securities will generally be priced at the value determined by an approved pricing agent using methods such as matrix pricing, its proprietary calculation model or dealer-supplied valuations. When a market value is not readily available from a pricing service or independent broker-dealer, the value obtained is deemed to be unreliable, or there is a significant valuation event affecting the value of a security, the “fair value” of a security shall be determined by the Valuation Committee in accordance with Fund procedures. Fixed income securities with 60 days or less to maturity at the time of purchase will be valued at amortized cost, unless such method is determined by the pricing committee to be inappropriate due to credit or other impairments of the issuer.

Generally, foreign equity securities denominated in foreign currencies are valued in their national currency at the latest available quoted sale price as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange or other principal market on which the security is traded. In the absence of current trading activity, the securities will be valued at the last bid quotation. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent using the foreign exchange quotation received from the vendor as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.

Other types of securities and assets owned by the Fund are valued using procedures contained in the Trust’s pricing and valuation procedures.

In situations where it is determined that market quotations are not readily available from a pricing service or independent broker-dealer, or if the valuations are deemed to be unreliable or do not accurately reflect the value of the securities, Board-approved “fair valuation” methodologies will be used. “Fair value” shall be deemed to be the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security (or asset) upon its current sale. Each such determination will be based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Under the Trust’s pricing and valuation procedures, fair valuation methodologies may also be used in situations such as (i) a price is determined to be stale (for example, it cannot be valued using the standard pricing method because a recent sale price is not available) on more than five consecutive days on which the Fund calculates its NAV; or (ii) a significant valuation event is determined to have occurred pursuant to the Trust’s pricing and valuation procedures. A significant valuation event may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: (i) a significant event affecting the value of a security or other asset of the Fund that is traded on a foreign exchange or market has occurred between the time when the foreign exchange or market closes and the Value Time; (ii) one or more markets in which a security or other asset of the Fund trades is closed for a holiday on the Fund Value Date or, has closed or is disrupted as a result of unusual or extraordinary events (e.g., natural disasters, civil unrest, imposition of capital controls, etc.); (iii) there is an unusually large movement, between the Value Time on the previous day and today’s Value Time, in the value of one or more securities indexes that the Fund uses as a “benchmark” or that are determined by the Pricing Committee to be relevant to the Fund’s portfolio investments; or (iv) some other market or economic event (e.g., a bankruptcy filing) would cause a security or other asset of the Fund to experience a significant change in value. If it has been determined that a significant valuation event has occurred, the Board may value each security pursuant to the Trust’s fair value pricing procedures.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Sub-Advisor places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund’s accounts with brokers or dealers it selects in its discretion.

Purchases and sales of securities will often be principal transactions in the case of debt securities and equity securities traded other than on an exchange. The purchase or sale of equity securities will frequently involve the payment of a commission to a broker-dealer who effects the transaction on behalf of the Fund. Debt securities normally will be purchased or sold from or to issuers directly or to dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. Generally, money market securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Distributor are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC or the transaction complies with requirements of certain SEC rules applicable to affiliated transactions.

Trade Allocation and Aggregation

Investment decisions for the Fund, and for the other investment advisory clients of the Sub-Advisor, are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or

29


more other clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. At times, two or more clients may also simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which in the opinion of the Sub-Advisor is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients.

The Sub-Advisor has established and implemented an Order Allocation policy, setting out the most important and/or relevant aspects of the order allocation arrangements to ensure fair allocation. Generally the portfolio managers will allocate trades across portfolios with similar mandates to bring the holding in each account to a similar percentage of the value of the portfolio. The portfolio manager will take into account factors impacting the allocation, including:

 

 

 

 

Each portfolio’s investment guidelines that exclude a particular security or type of security;

 

 

 

 

Each portfolio’s guidelines that restrict the amount (usually as a percentage of the portfolio value) of a particular security or security type;

 

 

 

 

Minimum tradable lot sizes applicable to a security; and round lot sizes.

The trader aggregates orders and places a block order with one or more brokers. Block trades are entered into for efficient trading purposes, to limit market impact and to achieve the best price at execution. If the block trade is filled in its entirety, all participating clients receive the order amount. If the trade is partially filled or executed with more than one broker, each tranche of the trade is allocated among the participating accounts pro rata according to the order size specified by the portfolio manager at the time of order placement. Tranches are executed and allocated on this pro rata basis until the order has been filled or the outstanding order has been cancelled by the portfolio manager.

Trading Costs

Trading involves transaction costs. Transactions with dealers serving as primary market makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices. The Fund may purchase securities during an underwriting, which will include an underwriting fee paid to the underwriter. Purchases and sales of common stocks are generally placed by the Sub-Advisor with broker-dealers which, in the judgment of the Sub-Advisor provide prompt and reliable execution at favorable security prices and reasonable commission rates.

In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, the Sub-Advisor will seek the best execution of the Fund’s orders.

The Fund has no obligation to deal with any dealer or group of dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor is primarily responsible for portfolio decisions and the placing of portfolio transactions. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Sub-Advisor to obtain the best results, taking into account the broker-dealer’s general execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved and other factors such as the dealer’s risk in positioning the securities. While the Sub-Advisor generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available.

Broker-Dealer Selection

Many factors affect the selection of a broker, including the overall reasonableness of commissions paid to a broker, the firm’s general execution and operational capabilities, its reliability and financial condition. Additionally, some of the brokers with whom the Sub-Advisor effects transactions may have also referred investment advisory clients to the Sub-Advisor. However, any transactions with such brokers will be subject to best execution obligations. The Sub-Advisor may not consider sales of BlueBay fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the RBC BlueBay Funds.

Consistent with achieving best execution, the Fund may participate in “commission recapture” programs, under which brokers or dealers used by the Fund remit a portion of brokerage commissions to the particular Fund from which they were generated. Subject to oversight by the Fund’s Board of Trustees and the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor is responsible for the

30


selection of brokers or dealers with whom the Fund executes trades and for ensuring that the Fund receives best execution in connection with its portfolio brokerage transactions. Participation in a commission recapture program is not expected to have a material impact on either expenses or returns if the Fund utilizes the program.

The Sub-Advisor may cause the Fund to pay commissions higher than another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction if the Sub-Advisor believes the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. In other words, the Sub-Advisor may use client commissions or “soft dollars” to obtain proprietary research (research prepared by the broker-dealer executing the client transactions), third-party research or brokerage services that benefit the Sub-Advisor and its client accounts. The Sub-Advisor’s use of soft dollars will be consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Sub-Advisor will determine that the value of the research or brokerage service obtained is reasonable in relation to the commissions paid.

The Sub-Advisor may, in circumstances in which two or more broker-dealers are in a position to offer comparable results, give preference to a dealer that has provided statistical or other research services to the Sub-Advisor. By allocating transactions in this manner, the Sub-Advisor can supplement its research and analysis with the views and information of securities firms. These items, which in some cases may also be purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic and securities market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services are of value to the Sub-Advisor in advising various of its clients (including the Fund), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Fund. The advisory fees paid by the Fund are not reduced because the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates receive such services.

Execution factors and criteria

When giving effect to decisions to deal on behalf of its clients, the exact nature of the best possible result will be determined by the Sub-Advisor by reference to a wide variety of factors including: price, costs, speed, likelihood of execution and settlement, size, nature of the order, or any other consideration relevant to the execution of the order.

Price will ordinarily merit a high relative importance in obtaining the best possible result. However, in some circumstances the Sub-Advisor may appropriately determine that other factors are more important than price. The Sub-Advisor determines the relative importance of the various factors by using its commercial judgment and experience in light of market information and taking into account the following criteria: the characteristics of the portfolio, the characteristics of the order, the characteristics of the instrument or product and the characteristics of the Brokers or Execution Venues to which that order can be directed.

Choosing between order placement and direct execution

Once the Sub-Advisor has made a decision to deal, the trader decides whether to place the order with a Broker or to execute the transaction directly on an Execution Venue. This decision is made having regard to the relative importance of the execution factors for the instrument or product in question. For some instruments or products, there is no choice. So, for example, when trading “over the counter” derivatives, the transaction will always be effected by way of direct execution with a Counterparty.

Order placement with Brokers

Each portfolio manager and trader specializes in one of the four main mandate types managed by the Sub-Advisor: emerging market, high yield/distressed, convertibles and investment grade. The core senior portfolio managers for each of the four mandate types have focused on their asset class for more than 10 years, gaining insight and experience under a variety of market conditions. The Sub-Advisor has dedicated an execution team of traders to each of the three asset classes, providing them with in-depth knowledge of the instruments and products traded and the Brokers/Counterparties with which to trade.

Where the Sub-Advisor places an order with a Broker for execution, the Sub-Advisor is not responsible for controlling or influencing the arrangements made by the Broker relating to the execution of that order (for example, the Sub-Advisor does not control the Broker’s choice of Execution Venues) and is not required to duplicate the efforts of the Broker in ensuring the best possible result. The Sub-Advisor’s obligation is therefore to ensure that the Brokers included in the Approved Broker/Counterparty List are those which will enable it to comply with the Best Execution Obligation and that orders are passed only to those Brokers.

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RBC group as a global financial services company may act in variety of roles including those of a broker, underwriter, agent or lender in connection with transactions in which the Sub-Advisor’s clients have an interest and will receive remuneration or other benefits in connections with these trades. The Sub-Advisor’s traders will choose to execute a transaction with RBC group entities only if the transaction is executed at arm’s length basis and achieves previously stated threshold for best execution. The Sub-Advisor’s policies address conflicts of interest that may arise from such transactions and furthermore create information barriers between the Sub-Advisor and RBC designed to ensure that information is not improperly shared among these companies and their employees; and prohibit the portfolio managers from investing in RBC shares on behalf of its clients.

Direct execution with Execution Venues

BlueBay traders will use their professional judgment, skill and experience to decide the most appropriate Execution Venue when seeking to comply with the Best Execution Obligation. BlueBay executes the majority of its trades with the Counterparties listed in the BlueBay Approved Broker/Counterparty List rather than on an exchange or other trading system.

The traders have built relationships with the Counterparties with which BlueBay trades, enabling them to ascertain which organization is likely to provide the product or instrument required in a way that allows BlueBay to satisfy the Best Execution Obligation owed to its clients. Typically the traders approach a range of Counterparties to obtain the best price available for a security. However, it may not be advantageous for BlueBay to seek multiple quotes if a security has limited liquidity and a small number of market makers, in which case placing an order may lead to a price movement that is unfavorable to BlueBay’s clients as a result of informing the market of BlueBay’s trading intentions. At all times the traders use their professional judgment to obtain the best possible result in the circumstances.

“Over the counter” trading in derivatives is effected by BlueBay with Counterparties that act as principal under ISDA and related master documentation. Owing to factors beyond BlueBay’s reasonable control, relationships with some of these Counterparties may have been established only for particular clients and so may not be available for all clients. Any decision to execute a transaction with a particular Counterparty on behalf of a client is made from the available pool of Counterparties for that client.

Counterparty Approval Process

Before undertaking business with a Counterparty for the first time, an approval process is followed to ensure that BlueBay only trades with appropriate counterparties. BlueBay maintains an Approved Broker/Counterparty List which formally records the parties with which a trader may do business. All approved counterparties are programmed into Charles River, BlueBay’s Investment Management System.

The Market Risk Committee has authority to approve new counterparties. On the basis of the completed initial approval form, financial statements, credit rating, and clearing arrangements, the Market Risk Committee considers whether the trading risk of the Counterparty is acceptable in light of the type of trading for which approval is sought.

Ongoing Review of Counterparties

BlueBay performs daily, quarterly and annual review process of all approved counterparties. On a daily basis, the Risk team monitors market indicators such as credit default swap spreads for OTC and depositor counterparties. If these indicators raise concern about the credit quality of any Counterparty, the Market Risk Committee may prohibit further trading or remove the Counterparty from the Approved Broker/Counterparty List. On a quarterly basis, Compliance Department reviews the trading turnover with each Counterparty against the gifts and entertainment received by staff from counterparties, to determine whether there is any link between trading and gift and entertainment levels. On an annual basis all the approved counterparties are reviewed by Market Risk Committee on the basis of legal/regulatory actions, trading volumes, financial standing and most recent ratings. Based on the reviews of these factors, the Head of Trade Execution or the Market Risk Committee may determine to prohibit trading with certain counterparties that no longer meet the requirements set forth by BlueBay.

Because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not paid any brokerage commissions nor did they hold any investments in securities of its regular broker-dealers.

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

Changes may be made in the Fund’s portfolios consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund whenever such changes are believed to be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of total purchases or sales of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Higher portfolio turnover rates may result in higher brokerage expenses.

TAXATION

The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “Taxation” section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.

TAXATION OF THE FUNDS. The Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “fund”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:

 

 

 

 

Distribution Requirement—The Fund must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).

 

 

 

 

Income Requirement—The Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 

 

 

 

Asset Diversification Test—The Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance.

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The Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio Turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because the Fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Fund’s after-tax performance. See, “Taxation of Fund Distributions—Distributions of Capital Gains” below.

Capital Loss Carryovers. The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (“RIC Mod Act”), rules similar to those that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals are made applicable to RICs. Thus, if the Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 (the date of enactment of the RIC Mod Act), the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Fund is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Under a transition rule, capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a prior taxable year. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, to expire unutilized), thereby reducing the Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change. Additionally, if the Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another Fund, the effect of these and other rules not discussed herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by the Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those of the other Fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss carryovers.

Deferral of Late Year Losses. For taxable years of the Fund beginning after December 22, 2010, the Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for

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any calendar year (see, “Taxation of Fund Distributions - Distributions of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

 

(i)

any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October losses”), and

 

 

(ii)

the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary gains” mean other ordinary losses and gains that are not described in the preceding sentence. For taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Fund may only elect to treat any post-October loss and net foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year in determining its taxable income for the current year.

Undistributed Capital Gains. The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Federal Excise Tax. To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98% (or 98.2% beginning January 1, 2011) of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. Generally, the Fund intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal excise tax, but can give no assurances that all such liability will be avoided.

In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay some excise tax.

Foreign Income Tax. Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so.

TAXATION OF FUND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). The Fund will send you information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.

Distributions of Net Investment Income. The Fund receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which income dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and

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profits. In the case of the Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. See the discussion below under the headings, “Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals” and “Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations”

Distributions of Capital Gains. The Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Any net short-term or long-term capital gain realized by the Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.

Returns of Capital. Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments.

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals. With respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2013 (unless such provision is extended or made permanent), ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Fund is equal to or greater than 95% of the Fund’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may qualify for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Fund that so qualifies will be reported by the Fund to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Fund and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Fund may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Fund were debt-financed or held by the Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of Realized but Undistributed Income and Gains, and Net Unrealized Appreciation of Portfolio Securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

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Pass-Through of Foreign Tax Credits. If more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, the Fund may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, the Fund may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Fund will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by the Fund due to certain limitations that may apply. The Fund reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.

U.S. Government Securities. Income earned on certain U.S. government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.

Dividends Declared in December and Paid in January. Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.

Medicare Tax. The recently enacted Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010, will impose a 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case).

SALES, EXCHANGES, AND REDEMPTIONS. Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in-kind) of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Fund shares, the Internal Revenue Service requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Tax Basis Information. The Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Funs (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, or shareholders investing in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value. When required to report cost basis, the Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Fund in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.

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In addition to the Fund’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by the Trust, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:

 

 

 

 

Single Account Average Cost (SAAC) — the total cost basis of both covered shares and “noncovered shares” (as defined below) in an account are averaged to determine the basis of shares. By electing the single account average cost method, your noncovered shares will be redesignated as covered shares. This election is only available for current shareholders of the Fund.

 

 

 

 

First-In First-Out (FIFO) — depletes shares in the order of the acquisition date; the oldest shares are redeemed first.

 

 

 

 

Last-In First-Out (LIFO) — depletes shares in the order of the acquisition date; the newest shares are redeemed first.

 

 

 

 

High Cost (HIFO) — depletes shares in the order of highest cost per share; the most expensive shares are redeemed first.

 

 

 

 

Low Cost (LOFO) — depletes shares in the order of lowest cost per share; the least expensive shares are redeemed first.

 

 

 

 

Loss/Gain Utilization (LGUT) — depletes shares with losses prior to shares with gains and short-term shares prior to long-term shares.

 

 

 

 

Specific Lot Identification — depletes shares according to the lots chosen by the shareholder. If insufficient shares are identified at the time of disposition, then a secondary default method of first-in first-out will be applied.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Fund in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the later of January 1, 2012 or the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Fund (“noncovered shares”) you may own, unless you elect single account average cost. You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Fund in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.

With the exception of the specific lot identification method, the Trust first depletes noncovered shares in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first.

The Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and the IRS. However the Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.

If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Wash Sales. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

38


Redemptions at a Loss Within Six Months of Purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those shares.

Tax Shelter Reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886.

TAX TREATMENT OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to the Fund and, in turn, effect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the fund to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the sections above for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Fund.

In General. In general, gain or loss recognized by the Fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain Fixed-Income Investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by the Fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If the Fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount which accrues during such year. Therefore, the Fund’s investment in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.

Investments in Debt Obligations that are at Risk of or in Default Present Tax Issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements and Hedging Transactions. In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by the Fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of the Fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by the Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256

39


contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, the Fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid the Fund-level tax.

Certain of the Fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If the Fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced, for taxable years of the Fund beginning after December 22, 2010, by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Fund’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, the Fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC Investments. The Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the fund’s fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Fund. In addition, if the Fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

Securities Lending. While securities are loaned out by the Fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

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Investments in Convertible Securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount (“OID”) principles.

Investments in Securities of Uncertain Tax Character. The Fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by the Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, the Fund may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

 

 

 

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

 

 

 

certify that this number is correct,

 

 

 

 

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

 

 

 

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.

EFFECT OF FUTURE TAX LEGISLATION; LOCAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS. The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.

NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS. The foregoing discussion relates only to Federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S. persons should consult their tax advisors regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund including the likelihood that distributions to them would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty).

OTHER INFORMATION

CAPITALIZATION

The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust established under a Certificate of Trust dated December 16, 2003 and currently consists of 21 separately managed portfolios, each of which offers one or more classes of shares. The capitalization of the

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Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with no par value per share. The Board of Trustees may establish additional portfolios (with different investment objectives and fundamental policies), or additional classes of shares, at any time in the future. Establishment and offering of additional portfolios or classes will not alter the rights of the Trust’s shareholders. When issued, shares are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable and freely transferable. Shares do not have preemptive rights or subscription rights. In any liquidation of the Fund or class, each shareholder is entitled to receive his pro rata share of the net assets of the Fund or class.

VOTING RIGHTS

The Trust is an open-end investment management company and under its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, it is not required to hold annual meetings of the Fund’s shareholders to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by law or the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. In this regard, the Trust will be required to hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if, at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. In addition, under applicable law, the Trustees are required to call a meeting for the purpose of considering the removal of a person serving as Trustee if requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

The Fund may vote separately on matters affecting only that Fund, and each class of shares of the Fund may vote separately on matters affecting only that class or affecting that class differently from other classes.

The Trust’s shares do not have cumulative voting rights, so that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.

OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

The Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, acts as custodian of the Fund’s assets. The Bank of New York Mellon is responsible for the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets and for providing related services.

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the transfer agent for the Trust.

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, provides certain administrative and fund accounting services to the Fund pursuant to an Administration and Accounting Services Agreement.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP, located at 111 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60606 was selected by the Board of Trustees to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2012, to provide audit services and assistance and consultation in connection with review of certain SEC filings.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Trust, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Distributor have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by applicable law, designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Distributor from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund (which may also be held by persons subject to a code). There can be no assurance that the codes will be effective in preventing such activities.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

It is the policy of the Trust to disclose nonpublic Fund portfolio holdings information only when there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information. It is also the Trust’s policy that no compensation or other consideration may be received by the Trust, the Advisor, its sub-advisor, or any other party in connection with such disclosures. The related procedures are reasonably designed to prevent the use of portfolio holdings information to trade against the Fund, or otherwise use the information in a

42


way that would harm the Fund, and to prevent selected investors from having and using nonpublic information that will allow them to make advantageous decisions with respect to purchasing and selling Fund shares.

The Trust makes portfolio holdings information publicly available in three different ways. With respect to the Fund, complete portfolio holdings information as of the second and fourth fiscal quarter-ends is available in the Fund’s semi-annual and annual reports, which are sent to shareholders and are contained in the Fund’s Form N-CSR filings. The filings are available at sec.gov. The Fund also files Form N-Q which contains complete portfolio holdings as of the first and third fiscal quarter-ends and is similarly available on the SEC’s website. In addition, as further described below, the Fund makes certain portfolio securities information available on its website which is accessed by using the Fund’s link at www.rbcgam.us. Within 15 days of month-end, the Fund’s top ten holdings are posted on the Fund’s website.

Once portfolio holdings information has been made public, the Advisor and Sub-Advisor may provide portfolio holdings information to any third party as of the next business day, including actual and prospective individual and institutional shareholders, intermediaries, and affiliates of the Advisor.

The Trust also provides Fund portfolio holdings information outside of the public disclosure described above. Such information is provided only where there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient has a duty of confidentiality, including the duty to not trade on such information. Such duty may be based on the recipient’s status (e.g., a fiduciary), or on an agreement between the Trust (or its authorized representative) and the recipient.

Nonpublic holdings information may not be provided without the approval of the Trust’s President or his designate (the Fund’s CFO or CCO). The President or his designate will approve such disclosure only after (1) concluding that disclosure is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, including considering any conflicts of interest presented by such disclosure and (2) ensuring that the recipient has a duty by virtue of a confidentiality agreement, status, contract, or agreement to maintain the confidentiality of the information and not to trade on it.

The Trust has certain ongoing arrangements to provide nonpublic holdings information. No compensation or other consideration is received by the Trust, the Advisor or any other party in connection with such arrangements. The following list identifies the recipients of such information as of the date of this SAI. Unless otherwise stated, there may be no lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed pursuant to these arrangements.

Advisor: Nonpublic holdings information and information derived therefrom is provided on a continuous basis to Advisor employees who have a need to know the information in connection with their job responsibilities, such as investment, compliance, and operations personnel. Such individuals are prohibited from trading on the basis of nonpublic holdings information and are subject to the reporting and monitoring obligations of the Advisor’s Code of Ethics and the Trust’s Code of Ethics.

Sub-Advisor: Nonpublic holdings information and information derived therefrom is provided on a continuous basis to Sub-Advisor employees who have a need to know the information in connection with their job responsibilities, such as investment, compliance, and operations personnel, without prior specific approval. Such individuals are prohibited from trading on the basis of nonpublic holdings information and are subject to the reporting and monitoring obligations of the Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics and the Trust’s Code of Ethics.

Advisor Affiliate RBC Global Asset Management Inc. “RBC GAM”: Nonpublic holdings information is made available to certain employees of RBC GAM. Such individuals are prohibited from trading on the basis of nonpublic holdings information and are subject to reporting and monitoring obligations of the RBC GAM Personal Trading Policy.

Trust Board of Trustees: Nonpublic holdings information and information derived therefrom may be provided on a quarterly or more frequent basis to the Board of Trustees, particularly in connection with quarterly Board meetings. Such individuals are prohibited from trading on the basis of Nonpublic Holdings Information and are subject to the reporting and monitoring obligations of the Trust’s Code of Ethics.

Trust Service Providers: The Bank of New York Mellon (the custodian), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the transfer agent), RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the co-administrators), Quasar Distributors, LLC (the distributor), the Trust’s financial printer, website provider and the like may receive nonpublic holdings information on a continuous or other periodic basis, provided that such organization has a duty to maintain the

43


information in confidence, and not to trade on the basis of such information. For example, the Trust’s website provider receives complete Fund holdings on a monthly basis with a four-day delay.

The Trust’s outside counsel, independent trustees’ counsel and independent registered public accounting firm may receive nonpublic holdings information in connection with their services to the Trust, particularly with respect to quarterly Board meetings and the annual fund audits. Each of these is subject to pre-existing fiduciary duties or duties of confidentiality arising from established rules of professional responsibility and ethical conduct.

Fund Ranking and Ratings Organizations: Nonpublic holdings information may be provided to organizations that provide mutual fund rankings, ratings and/or analysis.

When Required by Applicable Law: Nonpublic holdings information may be disclosed to any person as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. For example, such information may be disclosed in response to regulatory requests for information or in response to legal process in litigation matters.

On an annual basis, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer will report to the Board of Trustees on the operation of these policies and procedures, including a list of all parties receiving material nonpublic portfolio holdings information. On a quarterly basis, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer will report to the Board of Trustees regarding all approvals for disclosure of material nonpublic information during the previous period.

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Registration Statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.

Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

You may obtain a Prospectus, and copies of the Annual Report or Semi-Annual Report, once available, at no charge upon request by writing to RBC Funds Trust, 100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, or telephoning (800) 422-2766 or on the Fund’s website at www.rbcgam.us.

NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS SAI OR THE PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUNDS. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE FUNDS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH AN OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.

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APPENDIX A

RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS

CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS.

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“MOODY’S”) LONG-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS:

 

 

Aaa —

Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

 

 

Aa —

Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

 

A —

Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

 

Baa —

Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

 

Ba —

Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

 

B —

Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

 

Caa —

Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

 

Ca —

Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

 

C —

Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Moody’s appends numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS GROUP (“S&P”) LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS:

AAA — An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA — An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A — An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB — An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C - Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.


BB — An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B — An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC — An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC — An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C — A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

D — An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

Plus (+) or minus (-) — The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

NR — This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

STATE, MUNICIPAL NOTES AND TAX EXEMPT DEMAND NOTES

MOODY’S SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS:

There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels — MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.

MIG 1 — This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2 — This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3 — This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

SG — This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

A-2


MOODY’S DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS:

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.

When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.

VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.

VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

S&P SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS:

A Standard & Poor’s U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poor’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than 3 years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:

— Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note); and

— Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note).

Note rating symbols are as follows:

SP-1 — Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

SP-2 — Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP-3 — Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

A-3


COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

MOODY’S SHORT-TERM RATINGS:

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

Prime – 1 (P-1) — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

Prime – 2 (P-2) — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

Prime – 3 (P-3) — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

Not Prime – (NP) — Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

S&P SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS:

A-1 — A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2 — A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3 — A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B — A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B-1 — A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

B-2 — A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

B-3 — A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

A-4


C — A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D — A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Dual Ratings - Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS

FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“FITCH”):

International Long-Term Credit Ratings are more commonly referred to as simply “Long-Term Ratings.” International credit ratings relate to either foreign currency or local currency commitments and, in both cases, assess the capacity to meet those commitments using a globally applicable scale. As such, both foreign and local currency international ratings are internationally comparable assessments.

The local currency international rating measures the likelihood of repayment in the currency of the jurisdiction in which the issuer is domiciled and hence does not take account of the possibility that it will not be possible to convert local currency into foreign currency, or make transfers between sovereign jurisdictions (transfer and convertibility (T&C) risk).

Foreign currency ratings additionally consider the profile of the issuer or note after taking into account transfer and convertibility risk. The risk is usually communicated for different countries by the Country Ceiling, which “caps” the foreign currency ratings of most, though not all, issuers within a given country.

Where the rating is not explicitly described in the relevant rating action commentary as local or foreign currency, the reader should assume that the rating is a “foreign currency” rating (i.e. the rating is applicable for all convertible currencies of obligation). The following scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings.

Investment Grade

AAA — HIGHEST CREDIT QUALITY. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA — VERY HIGH CREDIT QUALITY. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A — HIGH CREDIT QUALITY. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB — GOOD CREDIT QUALITY. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

BB — SPECULATIVE. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.

A-5


B — HIGHLY SPECULATIVE. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC — SUBSTANTIAL CREDIT RISK. Default is a real possibility.

CC — VERY HIGH LEVELS OF CREDIT RISK. Default of some kind appears probable.

C — EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH LEVELS OF CREDIT RISK. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

 

 

 

a.

the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

 

 

 

b.

the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or

 

 

 

 

c.

Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of ‘RD’ or ‘D’ to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of coercive debt exchange.

RD — RESTRICTED DEFAULT. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business. This would include:

 

 

 

 

a.

the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

 

 

 

b.

the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

 

 

 

c.

the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or

 

 

 

 

d.

execution of a coercive debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

D — DEFAULT. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a coercive debt exchange.

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a coercive debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

Note:
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below ‘B’.

A-6


NATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS

FITCH:

For those countries in which foreign and local currency sovereign ratings are below ‘AAA’, and where there is demand for such ratings, Fitch Ratings will provide National Ratings. It is important to note that each National Rating scale is unique and is defined to serve the needs of the local market in question.

The National Rating scale provides a relative measure of creditworthiness for rated entities only within the country concerned. Under this rating scale, a ‘AAA’ Long-Term National Rating will be assigned to the lowest relative risk within that country, which, in most but not all cases, will be the sovereign state.

The National Rating scale merely ranks the degree of perceived risk relative to the lowest default risk in that same country. Like local currency ratings, National Ratings exclude the effects of sovereign and transfer risk and exclude the possibility that investors may be unable to repatriate any due interest and principal repayments. It is not related to the rating scale of any other national market. Comparisons between different national scales or between an individual national scale and the international rating scale are therefore inappropriate and potentially misleading.

Consequently they are identified by the addition of a special identifier for the country concerned, such as ‘AAA(arg)’ for National Ratings in Argentina.

In certain countries, regulators have established credit rating scales, to be used within their domestic markets, using specific nomenclature. In these countries, the agency’s National Short-Term Rating definitions for ‘F1+(xxx)’, ‘F1(xxx)’, ‘F2(xxx)’ and ‘F3(xxx)’ may be substituted by the regulatory scales, e.g., ‘A1+’, ‘A1’, ‘A2’ and ‘A3’. The below definitions thus serve as a template, but users should consult the individual scales for each country listed on the agency’s web-site to determine if any additional or alternative category definitions apply.

AAA(xxx) — ‘AAA’ National Ratings denote the highest rating assigned by the agency in its National Rating scale for that country. This rating is assigned to issuers or obligations with the lowest expectation of default risk relative to all other issuers or obligations in the same country.

AA(xxx) — ‘AA’ National Ratings denote expectations of very low default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. The default risk inherent differs only slightly from that of the country’s highest rated issuers or obligations.

A(xxx) — ‘A’ National Ratings denote expectations of low default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, changes in circumstances or economic conditions may affect the capacity for timely repayment to a greater degree than is the case for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

BBB(xxx) — ‘BBB’ National Ratings denote a moderate default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, changes in circumstances or economic conditions are more likely to affect the capacity for timely repayment than is the case for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

BB(xxx) — ‘BB’ National Ratings denote an elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Within the context of the country, payment is uncertain to some degree and capacity for timely repayment remains more vulnerable to adverse economic change over time.

B(xxx) — ‘B’ National Ratings denote a significantly elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Financial commitments are currently being met but a limited margin of safety remains and capacity for continued timely payments is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual obligations, this rating may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.

CCC(xxx) — ‘CCC’ National Ratings denote that default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.

CC(xxx) — ‘CC’ National Ratings denote that default of some kind appears probable.

A-7


C(xxx) — ‘C’ National Ratings denote that default is imminent.

RD(xxx) — ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business. This would include:

 

 

 

 

a.

the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

 

 

 

b.

the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

 

 

 

c.

the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or

 

 

 

 

d.

execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

D(xxx) — ‘D’ National Ratings denote an issuer or instrument that is currently in default.

INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS

FITCH:

International Short-Term Credit Ratings are more commonly referred to as simply “Short-Term Ratings”.

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

F1 — HIGHEST SHORT-TERM CREDIT QUALITY. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2 — GOOD SHORT-TERM CREDIT QUALITY. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3 — FAIR SHORT-TERM CREDIT QUALITY. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B — SPECULATIVE SHORT-TERM CREDIT QUALITY. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C — HIGH SHORT-TERM DEFAULT RISK. Default is a real possibility.

RD — RESTRICTED DEFAULT. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

D — DEFAULT. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

A-8


NATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS

FITCH:

F1(xxx) — Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Under the agency’s National Rating scale, this rating is assigned to the lowest default risk relative to others in the same country. Where the credit risk is particularly strong, a “+” is added to the assigned rating.

F2(xxx) — Indicates a good capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

F3(xxx) — Indicates an adequate capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, such capacity is more susceptible to near-term adverse changes than for financial commitments in higher rated categories.

B(xxx) — Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Such capacity is highly susceptible to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C(xxx) — Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

RD(xxx) — Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

D(xxx) — Indicates actual or imminent payment default.

Notes to Long-Term and Short-Term National Ratings:

The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. For illustrative purposes, (xxx) has been used.

“+” or “-” may be appended to a National Rating to denote relative status within a major rating category. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA(xxx)’ Long-Term National Rating category, to categories below ‘CCC(xxx)’, or to Short-Term National Ratings other than ‘F1(xxx)’.

A-9


PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a)(1)Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 16, 2003. (1)

 

(2)Instrument Memorializing Resolutions of the Board of Trustees. (3)

 

(3)Instrument Memorializing Resolutions of the Board of Trustees. (15)

 

(4)Instrument Memorializing Resolutions of the Board of Trustees. (20)

 

(b)By-Laws, effective as of January 13, 2004. (2)

 

(c)See Article III, “Shares,” and Article V, “Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings,” of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 16, 2003. See Article II, “Meetings of Shareholders,” of the Registrant’s By-Laws, effective January 13, 2004.

 

(d)(1)Master Investment Advisory Contract dated April 16, 2004, Amended as of December 7, 2006, between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Large Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Mid Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Small Cap Growth Fund and Tamarack Quality Fixed Income Fund and Investment Advisory Contract Supplements dated April 16, 2004, Amended as of December 7, 2006, on behalf of each of Tamarack Large Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Mid Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Small Cap Growth Fund and Tamarack Quality Fixed Income Fund, Amended as of July 28, 2008, on behalf of the Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (12)

 

(2)Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Enterprise Fund. (6)

 

(i)Investment Advisory Agreement amended as of November 22, 2010 between Registrant and RBC Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. with respect to the RBC Enterprise Fund. (18)

 

(3)Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Enterprise Small Cap Fund. (6)

 

(i)Investment Advisory Agreement amended as of November 22, 2010 between Registrant and RBC Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. with respect to the RBC Small Cap Core Fund. (18)

 

(4)Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Microcap Value Fund. (6)

 

(5)Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Value Fund. (6)

 

(6)Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Tax-Free Income Fund. (6)

 

(7)Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2004, Amended and Restated as of November 14, 2011, between the Registrant and RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. with respect to Prime Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund, and Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (21)

 

(8)Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 31, 2004, Amended as of December 7, 2007 between the Registrant and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Small Cap Core Fund. (12)

 

C-1
 

 

(9)Master Investment Advisory Contract dated April 16, 2004, Amended and Restated as of August 18, 2009 on behalf of the Tamarack Mid Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Quality Fixed Income Fund and Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (14)

 

(10)Master Investment Advisory Contract dated April 16, 2004, Amended and Restated as of December 31, 2009 on behalf of the RBC Mid Cap Growth Fund, RBC Mid Cap Value Fund and Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (18)

 

(11)Master Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 1, 2011 between the Registrant and RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. with respect to RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund and RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund. (20)

 

(12)Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 1, 2011 between RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. and BlueBay Asset Management Ltd with respect to RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund and RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund. (20)

 

(13)Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 10, 2011 between the Registrant and RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. with respect to RBC U.S. Long Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. High Yield Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 1 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 2 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 3 Fund, RBC U.S. Inflation-Linked Fund and RBC U.S. Securitized Asset Fund. (21)

 

(14)Master Investment Advisory Agreement dated [ ], 2012 between the Registrant and RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. with respect to RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund. (22)

 

(15)Sub-Advisory Agreement dated [ ], 2012 between RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. and BlueBay Asset Management Ltd with respect to RBC Absolute Return Fund. (22)

 

(e)(1)Distribution Agreement dated April 16, 2004, Amended and Restated as of December 7, 2006, between the Trust and Tamarack Distributors Inc. with respect to Tamarack Large Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Mid Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Small Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Enterprise Fund, Tamarack Enterprise Small Cap Fund, Tamarack Microcap Value Fund, Tamarack Value Fund, Tamarack Quality Fixed Income Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Income Fund, Amended and Restated as of July 28, 2008 with respect to the Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (12)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 18, 2009 to the Distribution Agreement dated April 16, 2004, as amended and supplemented. (14)

 

(2)Distribution Agreement dated November 21, 2008 between the Trust and Tamarack Distributors Inc. on behalf of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund, Tamarack Institutional Prime Money Market Fund and Tamarack Institutional Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (10)

 

(3)Distribution Agreement dated December 28, 2009 between the Trust and Quasar Distributors, LLC with respect to RBC Mid Cap Value Fund, RBC U.S. Long Government/Credit Fund, RBC U.S. Long Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. High Yield Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 1 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 2 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 3 Fund, RBC U.S. Inflation-Linked Fund, RBC U.S. Securitized Asset Fund, Access Capital Community Investment Fund, Prime Money Market Fund, Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund, RBC Enterprise Fund, RBC Small Cap Core Fund, RBC Mid Cap Growth Fund and RBC Microcap Value Fund. (16)

 

(i)First Amendment dated July 1, 2011 to the Distribution Agreement dated December 28, 2009 between the Trust and Quasar Distributors, LLC. (20)

 

(f)Not applicable.

 

C-2
 

 

(g)(1)Custodian Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Trust and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (6)

 

(2)Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated April 16, 2004 between the Trust and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (6)

 

(3)Form of Custody Agreement dated January 1, 2010 between the Trust and U.S. Bank, N.A. (15)

 

(4)Custody Agreement dated August 1, 2011 between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon. (20)

 

(5)Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated August 1, 2011 between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon. (20)

 

(h)Other Material Contracts

 

(1)Administrative Services Agreement dated August 31, 2006, Amended and Restated as of November 21, 2008, between the Trust and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund, Tamarack Institutional Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack Institutional Tax-Free Money Market Fund and the Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (12)

 

(i)Amendment dated September 27, 2010 to the Administrative Services Agreement dated August 31, 2006, Amended and Restated as of November 21, 2008 for the Tax-Free Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Prime Money Market Fund, Access Capital Community Investment Fund, RBC U.S. Long Government/Credit Fund, RBC U.S. Long Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. High Yield Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 1 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 2 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 3 Fund, RBC U.S. Inflation-Linked Fund and RBC U.S. Securitized Asset Fund. (18)

 

(2)Administrative Services Agreement dated April 16, 2004, Amended and Restated As of January 25, 2008, between the Trust and Voyageur Asset Management Inc. with respect to Tamarack Tax-Free Income Fund, Tamarack Enterprise Fund, Tamarack Small Cap Core Fund, Tamarack Value Fund, Tamarack Microcap Value Fund, Tamarack Large Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Mid Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Quality Fixed Income Fund and Tamarack SMID Cap Growth Fund. (12)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 18, 2009 to the Administrative Services Agreement dated as of April 16, 2004, as amended and supplemented. (14)

 

(ii)Form of Second Amendment dated December 31, 2009 to the Administrative Services Agreement dated as of April 16, 2004, as amended and supplemented. (15)

 

(iii)Amendment dated September 27, 2010 to the Administrative Services Agreement dated April 16, 2004, as amended and supplemented. (18)

 

(3)Administration and Accounting Services Agreement between PFPC Inc. and Tamarack Funds T rust dated October 5, 2007. (11)

 

(i)Form of Amended and Restated Exhibit A dated December 31, 2009 to the Administration and Accounting Services Agreement between PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly PFPC Inc.) and RBC Funds Trust dated October 5, 2007. (15)

 

(4)Expense Limitation Agreement effective February 1, 2007 - Large Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Mid Cap Growth Fund, Micro Cap Value Fund, Enterprise Fund, Enterprise Small Cap Fund, and Value Fund. (6)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 18, 2009 to the Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of February 1, 2007 - Mid Cap Growth Fund, Micro Cap Value Fund, Enterprise Fund, and Small Cap Core Fund. (14)

 

C-3
 

 

(5)Shareholder Account Services Agreement dated April 7, 2005 between the Trust and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. (6)

 

(i)Amendment to Shareholder Account Services Agreement dated November 21, 2008. (12)

 

(6)Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement effective November 21, 2008 between the Trust and servicing agent with respect to Institutional Class 1 shares of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (10)

 

(7)Shareholder Servicing Plan effective November 21, 2008 on behalf of RBC Institutional Class 1 shares of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (10)

 

(8)Shareholder Account and Distribution Services Plan effective November 21, 2008 on behalf of RBC Institutional Class 2, RBC Select Class, RBC Reserve Class and RBC Investor Class shares of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (10)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 19, 2009 to the Shareholder Account and Distribution Services Agreement dated as of November 21, 2008. (14)

 

(9)Amended Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of July 28, 2008 - Quality Fixed Income Fund and Tax-Free Income Fund. (12)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 18, 2009 to the Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of February 1, 2007, as amended and supplemented, – Quality Fixed Income Fund. (14)

 

(10)Amended Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of November 21, 2008 - Prime Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (9)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 18, 2009 to the Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of November 21, 2008 – Prime Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tax-Free Money Market Fund with respect to the RBC Institutional Class 2, RBC Select Class, RBC Reserve Class and RBC Investor Class. (14)

 

(ii)Amendment dated January 1, 2010 to the Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of November 21, 2008, as amended on August 18, 2009, for the RBC Money Market Funds. (18)

 

(11)Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of July 28, 2008, as amended as of January 28, 2009 – Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (12)

 

(12)Form of Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of December 31, 2009 for the RBC Mid Cap Growth Fund, RBC Micro Cap Value Fund, RBC Enterprise Fund, RBC Small Cap Core Fund and RBC Mid Cap Value Fund. (15)

 

(i)Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of May 25, 2010 for the RBC SMID Cap Growth Fund, RBC Micro Cap Value Fund, RBC Enterprise Fund, RBC Small Cap Core Fund and RBC Mid Cap Value Fund. (18)

 

(13)Expense Limitation Agreement as of February 1, 2010 for RBC U.S. Long Government/Credit Fund, RBC U.S. Long Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. High Yield Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 1 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 2 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 3 Fund, RBC U.S. Inflation-Linked Fund and RBC U.S. Securitized Asset Fund. (18)

 

(14)Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of August 18, 2009 – Prime Money Market Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tax-Free Money Market Fund with respect to RBC Institutional Class 1 shares. (14)

 

C-4
 

 

(15)Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of September 1, 2011 – RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Select Bond Fund, RBC BlueBay Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund, RBC BlueBay Global High Yield Bond Fund and RBC BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund. (20)

 

(16)Transfer Agency Services Agreement as of January 1, 2010 between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. (21)

 

(i)First Amendment dated July 1, 2011 to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement dated December 28, 2009 between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. (20)

 

(17)Expense Limitation Agreement as of May 10, 2011 for RBC U.S. Long Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. High Yield Corporate Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 1 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 2 Fund, RBC U.S. PRisM 3 Fund, RBC U.S. Inflation-Linked Fund and RBC U.S. Securitized Asset Fund. (21)

 

(i)Legal Opinion (22)

 

(j)Other Opinions

 

(1)Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. (22)

 

(2)Power of Attorney for T. Geron Bell, Lucy Hancock Bode, Leslie H. Garner, Jr., Ronald James, John A. MacDonald, H. David Rybolt, James R. Seward, and William B. Taylor dated March 19, 2009. (13)
 
(k)Not applicable.

 

(l)Not applicable.

 

(m)(1)Amended and Restated Master Distribution Plan and Distribution Plan and supplements dated December 7, 2007 for Tamarack Large Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Mid Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack SMID Cap Growth Fund, Tamarack Small Cap Core Fund, Tamarack Enterprise Fund, Tamarack Microcap Value Fund, Tamarack Value Fund, Tamarack Quality Fixed Income Fund, Tamarack Tax-Free Income Fund and December 3, 2008 for the Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (12)

 

(2)Form of Dealer and Selling Group Agreement. (4)

 

(3)Shareholder Account and Distribution Services Agreement effective November 21, 2008 between Tamarack Distributors Inc. and RBC Capital Markets Corporation with respect to Institutional Class 2, Select Class, Reserve Class and Investor Class shares of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (10)

 

(i)Amendment dated August 19, 2009 to the Shareholder Account and Distribution Services Agreement effective November 21, 2008, between Tamarack Distributors Inc. and RBC Capital Markets Corporation with respect to Institutional Class 2, Select Class, Reserve Class and Investor Class shares of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (13).

 

(ii)Amendment dated January 1, 2010 to the Shareholder Account and Distribution Services Agreement dated November 21, 2008, as amended. (18)

 

(4)Amended and Restated RBC Funds Trust Money Market Funds (Institutional Class 2, Select Class, Reserve Class, Investor Class) Shareholder Account and Distribution Services Plan dated February 1, 2010. (18)

 

(5)Form of Dealer Selling Agreement with Quasar Distributors, LLC. (15)

 

(6)Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Trust and RBC Capital Markets Corporation for the Institutional Class 1 Shares of the RBC Money Market Funds. (18)

 

C-5
 

 

(n)(1)Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated March 10, 2004. (2)

 

(2)Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated November 21, 2008 on behalf of Tamarack Prime Money Market Fund, Tamarack U.S. Government Money Market Fund and Tamarack Tax-Free Money Market Fund. (10)

 

(3)Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 on behalf of the Access Capital Community Investment Fund. (12)

 

(o)Reserved.

 

(p)Codes of Ethics

 

(1)Amended Code of Ethics of RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (21)

 

(2)Code of Ethics of BlueBay Asset Management Ltd. (20)

 

(3)Amended Code of Ethics of the Trust. (20)

 

______________________________

 

(1)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 16, 2004.

 

(2)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 13, 2004.

 

(3)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on September 30, 2004.

 

(4)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 27, 2006.

 

(5)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on August 31, 2006.

 

(6)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 26, 2007.

 

(7)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 28, 2008.

 

(8)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 31, 2008.

 

(9)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on September 22, 2008.

 

(10)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 19, 2008.

 

(11)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 26, 2008.

 

(12)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 28, 2009.

 

(13)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on October 16, 2009.

 

C-6
 

 

(14)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 24, 2009.

 

(15)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on December 29, 2009.

 

(16)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 1, 2010.

 

(17)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on June 30, 2010.

 

(18)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 23, 2010.

 

(19)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 10, 2011.

 

(20)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on September 1, 2011.

 

(21)Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 23, 2011.

 

(22)To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, Article VII, Section 2, provides the following:

 

(a) To the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of Trustees and officers are permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C.ss.ss. 3801 et seq.), as amended from time to time, (“DSTA”), the officers and Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any act or omission of: any agent or employee of the Trust; any investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust; or with respect to each Trustee and officer, the act or omission of any other Trustee or officer, respectively. The Trust, out of the trust property, shall indemnify and hold harmless each and every officer and Trustee from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising out of or related to such officer’s or Trustee’s performance of his or her duties as an officer or Trustee of the Trust. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust whether or not such person is a Trustee or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted. Nothing herein contained shall indemnify, hold harmless or protect any officer or Trustee from or against any liability to the Trust or any Shareholder to which such Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Person’s office.

 

The By-Laws of the Registrant, Article VI, Section 6.02, provides the following:

 

Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 6.04 of this Article VI, the Trust shall indemnify its Trustees and officers to the fullest extent permitted by state law and the 1940 Act. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Trust shall indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceedings, by reason of alleged acts or omissions within the scope of his or her service as a Trustee or officer of the Trust, against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by him or her in connection with such proceeding to the maximum extent consistent with state law and the 1940 Act. The Trust may, to the fullest extent consistent with law, indemnify each person who is serving or has served at the request of the Trust as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan (“Other Position”) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of alleged acts or omissions while acting within the scope of his or her service in such Other Position, against judgments, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by him or her in connection with such proceeding to the maximum extent consistent with state law and the 1940 Act. The indemnification and other rights provided by this Article VI shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust.

 

C-7
 

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to trustees, officers, and controlling persons or Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Advisor

 

RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc., the investment advisor to each series of the Trust, is a registered investment advisor. Information as to the directors and officers of RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc., together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment advisor on Form ADV (IARD/CRD No. 104717; SEC File No. 801-42) filed with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

 

(a)Quasar Distributors, LLC, (“Quasar”) is principal underwriter for each of the RBC Funds. Quasar is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). To the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, Quasar also acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

 

Academy Fund Trust Fund X Funds O’Shaughnessy Fund
ActivePassive Funds Geneva Advisors Funds Orinda Funds
Akre Funds Gerstein Fisher Funds Osterweis Funds
Al Frank Funds Glenmede Fund, Inc. Performance Trust
Allied Asset Advisors Funds Glenmede Portfolios Perkins Capital Management
Alpha Capital Funds Greenspring Fund Permanent Portfolio Funds
Alpine Equity Trust GoodHaven Fund Perritt Opportunities Funds
Alpine Income Trust Grubb & Ellis Fund Phocas Financial Funds
Alpine Series Trust Guinness Atkinson Funds PIA Funds
American Trust Allegiance Fund Harding Loevner Funds PineBridge Funds
Appleton Group Hennessy Funds, Inc Poplar Forest Partners Fund
Artio Global Funds Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. Portfolio 21
Balance Sheet Solutions Funds Hodges Fund Preservation Trust Advisors
Barrett Hotchkis and Wiley Funds Primecap Odyssey Funds
Boston Common Funds Huber Funds Prospector Funds
Brandes Investment Trust Intrepid Capital Management Purisima Funds
Brandywine Blue Funds, Inc. IronBridge Funds Quaker Investment Trust
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc. Jacob Funds, Inc. Rainier Funds
Bright Rock Funds Jensen Portfolio RBC Funds Trust
Brown Advisory Funds Jordan Opportunity Fund Roosevelt Funds
Buffalo Funds Keystone Mutual Funds Schooner Investment Group
CAN SLIM Select Growth Fund Kiewit Investment Fund L.P. Smead Fund
Capital Advisors Funds Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc Snow Fund
Chase Funds Litman Gregory Funds Strategic Income Funds
Coldstream Capital Management LKCM Funds Stephens Management Co.
Congress Asset Management LoCorr Funds Teberg Fund
Contravisory Funds MainGate MLP Fund Thomas White Funds
Convergence Funds Marketfield Fund Thompson Plumb (TIM)
Cookson Peirce Matrix Asset Advisors, Inc. Thunderstorm Mutual Funds
Corporate America Fund MD Sass Tiedemann Mutual Funds
Counterpoint Select Fund Mesirow Financial TIFF Investment Program, Inc.

 

C-8
 

 

Country Funds Monetta Fund, Inc. Tortoise Funds
Cushing MLP Funds Monetta Trust Tygh Capital Management
Davidson Funds Morgan Dempsey USA Mutuals
DoubleLine Funds Muhlenkamp (Wexford Trust) Villere Fund
DSM Capital Partners New Covenant Funds Wall Street Fund
Edgar Lomax Value Fund Newgate Funds WBI Investments
Empiric Funds, Inc. Nicholas Funds Winslow Green Mutual Funds
Evermore Value Trust Nieman Funds Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
Fort Pitt Capital Group, Inc. Nuance Funds WY Funds

 

(b)Quasar is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202. The following is a list of the executive officers, directors and partners of Quasar. The business address for each of the executive officers and directors of Quasar, except Mr. Kern and Mr. Falkeis, is US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202. The business address for Mr. Kern and Mr. Falkeis is US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202.

 

Name

Positions and Offices with

Quasar Distributors, LLC.

Positions and Offices

with the Registrant

     
James Robert Schoenike President, Board Member None
     
Andrew M. Strnad Secretary None
     
Teresa Cowan Assistant Secretary None
     
Susan LaFond Treasurer None
     
John Kinsella Assistant Treasurer None
     
Brett Scribner  Assistant Treasurer None
     
Joe Redwine Board Member None
     
Robert Kern Board Member None
     
Eric Walter Falkeis Board Member None

 

(c) Not applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of: (a) the Registrant; (b) the Investment Advisor and Co-Administrator; (c) the Principal Underwriter; (d) the Transfer Agent; and (e) the Fund Accounting Agent, Co-Administrator and Custodian. The address of each is as follows:

 

(a)RBC Funds Trust
100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300
Minneapolis, MN 55402

 

(b)RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc.
100 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300
Minneapolis, MN 55402

 

(c)Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

(d)U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

(e)BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
760 Moore Road
Valley Forge, PA 19406

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

None.

C-9
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this post-effective amendment number 47 to this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, and State of Minnesota, on the 13th day of September, 2012.

 

 

    RBC FUNDS TRUST


 
    By:
/s/ Kathleen A. Gorman
     

Kathleen A. Gorman

Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary

         

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

/s/ Kathleen A. Gorman   Date:  September 13, 2012
Kathleen A. Gorman    
Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary    
     
     
/s/ Kathleen A. Hegna   Date:  September 13, 2012
Kathleen A. Hegna    
Chief Financial Officer    
     
     
Trustees    
     
*   *
T. Geron Bell   Lucy Hancock Bode
     
*   *
Leslie H. Garner, Jr.   Ronald James
     
*   *
H. David Rybolt   John A. MacDonald
     
*   *
William B. Taylor   James R. Seward
     

 


*By:
/s/  Kathleen A. Gorman   Date:  September 13, 2012
  Kathleen A. Gorman, attorney-in-fact      

 

 

 

 

C-10

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Reza Pishva
 
reza.pishva@dechert.com
+1 213 808 5736 Direct

 

September 13, 2012

VIA EDGAR

Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Investment Management

100 F. Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C 20549-1090

Re:    RBC Funds Trust (SEC File Nos. 333-111986 / 811-21475)

Dear Sir or Madam:

On behalf of RBC Funds Trust, an open-end management investment company (the “Trust”), attached for electronic filing pursuant to Rule 485(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is one copy of Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the “Amendment”).

The Amendment is being filed for the purpose of registering Class I shares of the RBC BlueBay Absolute Return Fund, a new series of the Trust. No fee is required in connection with this filing.

Please direct any comments or questions on the enclosed materials to me at (213) 808-5736 or Jon Rand at (212) 698-3634. Thank you in advance for your consideration.

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Reza Pishva

Reza Pishva

 

Enclosures