F-4/A 1 df4a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM F-4 Amendment No. 1 to Form F-4
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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 6, 2006

Registration No. 333-132076

 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


Amendment No. 1

to

FORM F-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

Kingdom of Spain   4932   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

AV. PORTAL DE L’ÀNGEL, 20-22

08002 BARCELONA, SPAIN

011 (34-93) 402-5891

(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANTS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

 


CT CORPORATION SYSTEM

111 EIGHTH AVENUE, 13TH FLOOR

NEW YORK, NY 10011

(212) 894-8400

(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)

 


COPY TO:

ALAN M. KLEIN, ESQ.

S. TODD CRIDER, ESQ.

SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP

425 LEXINGTON AVENUE

NEW YORK, NY 10017

(212) 455-2000

 


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨             

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨             

 


The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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LOGO

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

ORDINARY SHARES AND AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

OF

ENDESA, S.A.

 


In the U.S. offer, Gas Natural SDG, S.A., or Gas Natural, is offering to exchange:

 

    for each ordinary share of Endesa, S.A., or Endesa, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 in cash and, at the holder’s option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural or 0.569 newly issued American depositary shares, or ADSs, of Gas Natural, each representing one ordinary share of Gas Natural; and

 

    for each Endesa ADS, each representing one ordinary share of Endesa, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 in cash and, at the holder’s option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural.

No fractional Gas Natural securities will be issued. You will receive a cash payment in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural ordinary share or ADS to which you would otherwise be entitled.

The U.S. offer and the withdrawal rights will expire at 11:00 a.m., New York City time (5:00 p.m., Madrid, Spain time), on April 19, 2006, unless we extend the U.S. offer or unless it lapses or is withdrawn.

 


Gas Natural ordinary shares are currently listed on the Spanish stock exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia and are traded on the Automated Quotation System (Sistema de Interconexión Bursátil Español) of the Spanish stock exchanges under the symbol “GAS”. Application will be made to list the Gas Natural ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “GNN”. On March 3, 2006, the closing price of Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System was €25.28 per share. Based on the closing price of €25.28 per share for Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System on March 3, 2006, the terms of the offers value each Endesa ordinary share at approximately €21.72. On March 3, 2006, the closing price per share of Endesa ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System was €27.50. Based on the closing price of €25.28 per share for Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System on March 3, 2006, and based on an exchange rate of $1.2028 = €1.00, which was the Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate on March 3, 2006, the terms of the offer value each Endesa ADS at approximately $26.12 (including the U.S. dollar equivalent of the €7.34 cash consideration per share of $8.83). On March 3, 2006, the closing price per share of Endesa ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange was $33.05.

The U.S. offer is being made concurrently with an exchange offer in Spain for all the ordinary shares of Endesa. All holders of Endesa ordinary shares resident in the United States and all holders of Endesa ADSs, wherever located, are permitted to exchange securities in the U.S. offer. Endesa ADSs, whether or not held by holders resident in the United States, may only be exchanged through the U.S. offer. All holders of Endesa ordinary shares, wherever located, will be permitted to exchange their shares in the Spanish offer. If you tender your Endesa ordinary shares in the Spanish offer, then, in accordance with Spanish law, you will not have the withdrawal rights provided under U.S. law. Additionally, if you tender your Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs in the U.S. offer you will receive the dollar equivalent, after expenses, of the cash consideration paid in euros in the Spanish offer, rather than receiving euros directly.

The U.S. offer and the Spanish offer are conditioned upon a minimum of 75% of Endesa’s outstanding ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, being tendered. In addition, completion of the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer are subject to a number of other conditions. For a discussion of these conditions, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Conditions” beginning on page 82.

 


You should read this prospectus carefully. In particular, please read the section entitled “ Part Three—Risk Factors” beginning on page 33 for a discussion of risks that you should consider in evaluating the transactions described in this prospectus.

None of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, any state securities commission, the CNMV (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores, or the CNMV), or the securities regulatory authority of any other jurisdiction has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. None of the SEC, any state securities commission, the CNMV or the securities regulatory authority of any other jurisdiction has passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosures contained in this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This prospectus is dated March 6, 2006 and is expected first to be mailed to shareholders on or about that date.


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INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Endesa by reference and, as a result, this information is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. Documents incorporated by reference are available from Gas Natural without charge. You may also obtain documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the information agent:

LOGO

17 State Street, 10th Floor

New York, NY 10004

Toll Free (888) 206-0860

Banks and Brokers (212) 440-9800

To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you may request them no later than April 12, 2006. For a list of those documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, see “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”.

In addition, you may obtain additional information on Gas Natural and Endesa from various public sources. For a list of such sources, please see “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Where You Can Find More Information”.

In deciding whether to tender your Endesa securities in the U.S. offer described in this prospectus, you should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Gas Natural has not authorized any person to provide you with any information that is different from, or in addition to, the information that is contained in this prospectus.

The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date indicated on the cover of this prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligations

Until June 3, 2006 all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


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     Page

PART ONE—QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER

   1

PART TWO—SUMMARY

   8

The Companies

   8

The Exchange Offer

   9

Presentation of Certain Financial and Other Information

   15

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data of Gas Natural

   17

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Endesa

   21

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

   23

Comparative Per Share Data

   25

Comparative Market Price Data

   27

Exchange Rates

   28

Recent Developments

   29

PART THREE—RISK FACTORS

   33

Risks Relating to the Offers

   33

Risks Related to an Investment in Gas Natural

   43

Risks Related to our Ordinary Shares and the ADSs

   53

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

   57

PART FOUR—REASONS AND BACKGROUND OF THE OFFERS

   58

Reasons for the Offers

   58

Background of Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa

   63

Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements

   74

PART FIVE—THE EXCHANGE

   78

The U.S. Offer and the Spanish Offer

   78

Terms of the Exchange Offer

   81

Expiration Date

   82

Consideration Offered After Payment of Dividends

   83

Listing of Gas Natural ADSs

   83

Conditions

   83

Regulatory Matters and Divestitures

   85

Recommendation by the Board of Directors of Endesa

   96

Plans and Proposals

   96

Source of Funds

   105

Procedures for Tendering

   108
     Page

Fractional Shares and ADSs

   114

Withdrawal Rights

   114

Acceptance and Delivery of Securities

   115

Return of Tendered Endesa Securities

   116

Appraisal Rights

   117

Miscellaneous

   117

Fees and Expenses

   117

Brokerage Commissions

   118

Accounting Treatment of the Exchange Offer

   118

Material Income Tax Consequences

   119

Reports Issued in Connection with Gas Natural Capital Increase as Required by Spanish Law

   125

PART SIX—INFORMATION ABOUT GAS NATURAL

   128

History of the Company

   128

Strengths

   128

Strategy

   129

Business

   131

Properties

   151

Insurance

   152

Intellectual Property

   152

Employees

   152

Legal Proceedings

   153

Environmental Matters

   155

Regulatory

   156

Competition

   160

Principal Shareholders

   163

Related Party Transactions

   165

Management

   168

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Information of Gas Natural

   178

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   182

PART SEVEN—INFORMATION ABOUT ENDESA

   235

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information Of Endesa

   235

PART EIGHT—UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   237

PART NINE—SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

   250

Comparative Share and Dividend Information

   250

Comparison of Shareholder Rights

   252

 

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PART ONE—QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

Q: What is Gas Natural proposing to do?

 

A: Gas Natural is offering to buy 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, of Endesa in exchange for cash and newly issued ordinary shares or ADSs of Gas Natural.

 

Q: What will I receive if the U.S. offer is completed?

 

A: If you accept the U.S. offer, you will receive the following:

 

    for each Endesa ADS, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 in cash and, at your option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural; and

 

    for each Endesa ordinary share, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 in cash and, at your option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural.

Holders of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs will receive cash in U.S. dollars in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural shares or ADSs. The cash consideration (including any cash paid in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural securities) paid to tendering holders of Endesa ADSs and ordinary shares will be converted into U.S. dollars on the day that it is received by the U.S. exchange agent at the then-prevailing spot market rate and distributed, net of any expenses incurred, to tendering holders of Endesa ADSs and ordinary shares. The charges that the U.S. exchange agent will incur in converting the cash consideration into U.S. dollars will be deducted from the cash consideration to be paid in the U.S. offer. Thus, at the time that you tender your Endesa securities, you will not be able to determine the exact U.S. dollar amount of the cash consideration you will receive in the U.S. offer (including cash in lieu of fractional Gas Natural securities).

 

Q: How would the commencement of a competing offer affect Gas Natural’s offer?

 

A: In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced, Gas Natural may elect to withdraw or improve the terms of its offer for Endesa. On February 21, 2006, E.ON AG, a corporation organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, and E.ON Zwölfte Verwaltungs GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of E.ON AG, filed a Schedule TO with the SEC and announced a proposed all-cash tender offer to acquire 100% of the share capital of Endesa. In order to commence its proposed offer for Endesa, E.ON must apply to the CNMV for authorization of its proposed offer and make other required regulatory filings.

If the proposed offer by E.ON or any other competing offer for Endesa is commenced, the expiration date of Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa will be modified to be the same date as the expiration date of the competing offer. Thus, the acceptance period for both offers would expire at the same time. In addition, Gas Natural and the competing offeror will have the opportunity to improve the terms of their respective offers for Endesa by submitting proposed revised terms in sealed envelopes to the CNMV on the fifth trading day following commencement of the competing offer.

No later than the trading day following the submission of any improved terms by Gas Natural and/or the competing offeror, the CNMV will notify both offerors and make a public announcement of the improved terms proposed by the offerors. Within two trading days following the date of this announcement, each offeror is required to provide the CNMV with evidence of a supplementary guarantee required to support any increase in the cash portion of the consideration offered. Thereafter, the CNMV will notify each offeror of its approval of the improved terms of the offer, and each offeror will be required to publish the improved terms in Spain.

In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced and Gas Natural and/or the


 

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competing offeror improve the terms of their respective offers, the acceptance period for the competing offer and Gas Natural’s offer must extend at least through the 15th calendar day following publication of any improved offer terms. If Gas Natural’s proposed improved terms are approved by the CNMV, Gas Natural would file with the SEC and disseminate a prospectus supplement describing the improved terms of the U.S. offer on the same date that the improved terms are published in Spain.

For a more detailed description of the procedures that apply in the event that a competing offer is commenced, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Terms of the Exchange Offer”, “—Expiration Date” and “—Conditions”.

 

Q: What will be the tax consequences if I participate in the U.S. offer?

 

A: There are both U.S. and Spanish tax consequences to participating in the offer;

 

    For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the exchange of Endesa securities for Gas Natural securities and cash will be a taxable transaction. Accordingly, if you are a U.S. person who participates in the exchange, you will recognize gain or loss on the exchange in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the Gas Natural securities and the amount of cash received and your tax basis in the Endesa securities exchanged.

 

    For Spanish tax purposes, the U.S. offer will be a taxable transaction. However, you may benefit from a tax exemption depending upon your individual circumstances. Generally, you will not be taxed in Spain if you are resident in a country that has entered into an income tax treaty with Spain, including the United States, and you qualify for the full benefits of such treaty, although you may need to provide certain documentation in order to benefit from this exemption.

 

  You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences of the U.S. offer to you.

 

Q: How do I calculate the amount of the cash payment that I will receive in lieu of a fractional Gas Natural ordinary share or ADS?

 

A: The cash payment that you will receive in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural ADS will be a cash amount in U.S. dollars equal to the product of that fraction and the average sale price per Gas Natural ADS, net of expenses, realized on the NYSE in the sale by the U.S. exchange agent, after completion of the offers, of all the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ADSs that would have otherwise been issued in the U.S. offer.

The cash payment that you will receive in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural ordinary share will be the U.S. dollar equivalent of an amount in cash equal to the product of that fraction and the average sale price per Gas Natural ordinary share, net of expenses, realized on the Automated Quotation System Spain in the sale by an agent of the U.S. exchange agent, after completion of the offers, of all the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ordinary shares that would have otherwise been issued in the U.S. offer.

The following examples illustrate the consideration you will receive if you tender a number of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs that would otherwise entitle you to receive a fractional Gas Natural ordinary share or ADS, assuming that (i) $30.66 (the U.S. dollar equivalent of the closing price of Gas Natural ordinary shares on the last trading day prior to announcement of the offers) is the average sale price per Gas Natural ADS, net of expenses, in the sale of all the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ADSs, and (ii) €24.53 (the closing price of Gas Natural ordinary shares on the last trading day prior to announcement of the offers) is the average sale price per Gas Natural ordinary share, net of expenses in the sale of all the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ordinary shares.

 

   

If you tender 1,400 Endesa ordinary shares and elect to receive Gas Natural ordinary

 


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shares, you would be entitled to receive 796.6 Gas Natural ordinary shares and an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €10,276. However, since Gas Natural will not issue any fractional ordinary shares, in lieu of receiving 0.6 Gas Natural ordinary shares, you will receive an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, equal to €14.72 (the product of 0.6 Gas Natural ordinary shares and €24.53).

 

    If you tender 700 Endesa ADSs and elect to receive Gas Natural ADSs, you would be entitled to receive 398.3 Gas Natural ADSs and an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €5,138. However, since Gas Natural will not issue any fractional ADSs, in lieu of receiving 0.3 Gas Natural ADSs, you will receive an amount in U.S. dollars, after expenses, equal to $9.20 (the product of 0.3 Gas Natural ADSs and $30.66).

 

    If you tender one Endesa ADS and elect to receive Gas Natural ADSs, you would be entitled to receive 0.569 Gas Natural ADSs and an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34. However, since Gas Natural will not issue any fractional ADSs, in lieu of receiving 0.569 Gas Natural ADSs, you will receive an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, equal to $17.45 (the product of 0.569 Gas Natural ADSs and $30.66).

As illustrated by the above examples, you must tender at least two Endesa ADSs or ordinary shares in order to receive at least one Gas Natural ADS or ordinary share. Otherwise, you will receive only cash consideration.

 

Q: Who may participate in the U.S. offer?

 

A: The following categories of persons may participate in the U.S. offer:

 

    all holders of Endesa ADSs; and

 

    all holders of Endesa ordinary shares that are U.S. persons.

 

Q: How do I know if I am a U.S. person for purposes of tendering my Endesa ordinary shares?

 

A: U.S. persons include the following:

 

    natural persons resident in the United States;

 

    any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States;

 

    any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. person;

 

    any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. person;

 

    any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;

 

    any non-discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a fiduciary, such as a dealer, for the benefit or account of a U.S. person;

 

    any discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a fiduciary, such as a dealer, which is organized or resident in the United States; and

 

    any partnership or corporation that is organized under the laws of any foreign country and formed by a U.S. person for the principal purpose of investing in securities that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (unless the partnership or corporation is organized and owned by accredited investors who are not natural persons, estates or trusts).

 

Q: How do I accept the U.S. offer if I am a U.S. person and hold Endesa ordinary shares?

 

A: To tender your Endesa ordinary shares, you should do the following:

 

   

If you hold Endesa ordinary shares through a custodian, such as a broker, bank or trust company, you should not complete the ADS letter of transmittal. Instead, you should (i) complete and sign the enclosed U.S. form of acceptance and send it to the U.S. exchange agent, and (ii) cause your custodian to

 


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deliver your Endesa ordinary shares to the U.S. exchange agent’s custodian account in Spain, in each case before the expiration of the U.S. offer. If you have not yet received instructions from your custodian, you may contact Georgeson, the information agent, at the address and phone number provided on the back cover of this prospectus or your custodian directly.

For more information, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Procedures for Tendering”. Do not send your ordinary shares to Gas Natural or the information agent.

 

Q: How do I accept the U.S. offer if I hold Endesa ADSs?

 

A: To tender your Endesa ADSs, you should do the following:

 

    If you hold certificates for Endesa ADSs, complete and sign the enclosed ADS letter of transmittal and send it, together with your American Depositary Receipts, commonly known as ADRs, evidencing the ADSs and any other required documents to The Bank of New York, the U.S. exchange agent, at one of the addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus before the expiration of the U.S. offer.

 

    If you hold Endesa ADSs in book-entry form, complete the confirmation of a book-entry transfer of your Endesa ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, commonly known as DTC, and send it, together with either an agent’s message or a letter of transmittal and any other required documents, to the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration of the U.S. offer.

For more information, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Procedures for Tendering”. Do not send your ADSs to Gas Natural or the information agent.

 

Q: Can I accept the U.S. offer if I am not a holder resident in the U.S. and hold only Endesa ordinary shares?

 

A: No. Non-U.S. persons who hold Endesa ordinary shares, but not Endesa ADSs, may not
 

participate in the U.S. offer. You could participate in the U.S. offer by depositing your shares with the depositary for Endesa’s American depositary receipt program and obtaining Endesa ADSs in exchange for your Endesa ordinary shares before the expiration date. Otherwise, you may participate in the Spanish offer in which case, under Spanish law, you would not be entitled to the withdrawal rights provided under U.S. law.

 

Q: Will all of the Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs that I tender be accepted at the completion of the U.S. offer?

 

A: Yes, assuming that they are in proper form and timely tendered.

 

Q: What happens if I do not tender my Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs before the expiration of the U.S. offer?

 

A: If you do not tender your Endesa securities before the expiration of the U.S. offer at 11:00 a.m., New York City time (5:00 p.m., Madrid, Spain time), on April 19, 2006 (unless the offer is extended, lapses or is withdrawn), you will retain ownership of your Endesa securities. Spanish law does not currently permit Gas Natural to “squeeze out” the interests of holders who do not participate in the U.S. offer.

You should know that holders of Endesa securities are not entitled to any dissenters’ appraisal rights in connection with the offers, and after the offers are completed, the liquidity of your Endesa securities may be significantly diminished. In addition, following the completion of the offers, if Endesa is merged into Gas Natural, you will not be entitled to any dissenters’ appraisal rights in connection with the merger and will receive securities of Gas Natural as a result of the merger. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Plans and Proposals—Subsequent Transactions” for a further discussion of possible future business combination or other transactions that may be pursued by Gas Natural following the successful completion of the offers.


 

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Following the successful completion of the offers, Gas Natural may apply to delist the Endesa ADSs from the NYSE, and the Endesa ordinary shares from the Spanish Stock Exchanges and may apply to terminate the registration of the Endesa securities under the Exchange Act. Gas Natural intends to apply for the delisting and deregistration of the Endesa securities should Endesa fail to meet adequate dissemination, frequency or trading volume requirements.

 

Q: If Gas Natural completes the offers, will there be a subsequent merger of Endesa and Gas Natural?

 

A: At the date of this prospectus, we have not decided whether any merger of Gas Natural and Endesa will take place following the successful completion of the offers. We also have not established any time frame within which we expect to make our determination as to whether to merge Gas Natural and Endesa following the successful completion of the offers. If and when we decide to merge Gas Natural and Endesa, the full process to complete the merger is likely to last between four to six months.

If we decide to merge Gas Natural and Endesa following the successful completion of the offers, Gas Natural is expected to be the surviving company of the merger. In any such merger, you would receive Gas Natural securities in exchange for any Endesa securities you still hold. There is no obligation for Gas Natural to pay cash consideration in the merger. However, it is theoretically possible that some cash consideration would be paid. In any case, the per share cash consideration may not exceed 10% of the value of the Gas Natural securities to be issued in the merger. At this time, Gas Natural has not determined the exchange ratio in any potential merger of Gas Natural and Endesa after the completion of the offers. You should be aware that the value of the Gas Natural securities to be issued in a merger may be the same as, higher than or lower than the consideration that you will receive if you tender your Endesa securities into the U.S. offer.

 

Q: Why is there a separate Spanish offer?

 

A: We are making two separate offers in order to satisfy various U.S. and Spanish legal and regulatory requirements.

 

Q: Can I participate in the Spanish offer?

 

A: You may participate in the Spanish offer in the following circumstances:

 

    If you hold Endesa ordinary shares, you may participate in the Spanish offer. If you are a holder resident in the U.S. and hold Endesa ordinary shares, you may elect whether to participate in the U.S. offer or the Spanish offer. You may only participate in one offer with respect to the same Endesa ordinary shares. Thus, if you elect to participate in the Spanish offer, you may not participate in the U.S. offer, and vice versa.

 

    If you hold Endesa ADSs, you may not participate in the Spanish offer. However, if you exchange your Endesa ADSs for the underlying Endesa ordinary shares, you may participate in the Spanish offer. However, as noted above, you may only participate in one offer. Thus, if you elect to participate in the Spanish offer, you may not participate in the U.S. offer, and vice versa.

If you elect to participate in the Spanish offer, pursuant to Spanish law, you will not have the withdrawal rights provided under U.S. law.

 

Q: What is the difference between the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer?

 

A: The Spanish offer does not generally allow withdrawal of tendered securities, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, if you tender your Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs in the U.S. offer you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent of the cash consideration paid in euros in the Spanish offer, rather than receiving euros directly.

Except with respect to withdrawal rights and the currency used to pay the consideration, the terms and conditions of the two offers are the same in


 

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all material respects. In the event that you are a holder of Endesa ordinary shares and tender your Endesa ordinary shares into the Spanish offer, you should be aware that the Spanish offer is not subject to the requirements of U.S. law. If you tender Endesa ordinary shares into the Spanish offer, you will not have the withdrawal rights provided under U.S. law. You should also be aware that, while we intend to make the offer periods and settlement dates for the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer the same, it is possible that holders tendering in the Spanish offer will be paid before holders tendering their securities in the U.S. offer due to requirements of applicable law. Certain differences between Spanish law and U.S. law may result in differences in the offering periods and settlement dates for the Spanish offer and the U.S. offer. Under Spanish law, the maximum acceptance period that Gas Natural may propose for the Spanish offer is two months, subject to certain exceptions. Under U.S. law, in the event that Gas Natural makes changes to the terms of the U.S. offer, Gas Natural may be required to distribute additional offering materials and extend the acceptance period for the U.S. offer. In the event that the acceptance period for the U.S. offer is extended beyond the expiration of the Spanish offer, holders of Endesa securities participating in the U.S. offer may receive payment after holders of Endesa ordinary shares participating in the Spanish offer.

 

Q: Can I change my mind and decide not to participate in the U.S. offer after I tender my Endesa securities?

 

A: Yes. You may withdraw your tender of securities at any time before 11:00 a.m., New York City time (5:00 p.m., Madrid, Spain time) on April 19, 2006, the expiration date of the U.S. offer. If the U.S. offer is extended, you may also withdraw your tendered securities during the extension period prior to the extended expiration date, which will be publicly announced.

However, if you tender your ordinary shares in the Spanish offer, you will not have the withdrawal rights provided for under U.S. law.

 

For a withdrawal to be effective, a properly completed notice of withdrawal must be received prior to 11:00 am, New York City time (5:00 pm, Madrid, Spain time), on April 19, 2006 by the U.S. exchange agent.

 

Q: What happens if fewer than 75% of Endesa ordinary shares, including those underlying Endesa ADSs, are tendered into Gas Natural’s offer?

 

A: If fewer than 75% of the Endesa ordinary shares, including those underlying Endesa ADSs, are tendered in the offers, the minimum tender condition will not have been satisfied and, as a result, Gas Natural will not be obligated to complete the offers. In these circumstances, Gas Natural may decide to withdraw the offers as a result of the failure of the minimum tender condition or may decide to waive or reduce the minimum tender condition and accept the tendered Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs for payment.

Gas Natural will not know the results of the offers or whether the minimum tender condition has been satisfied until after the expiration of the offers. Thus, if the minimum tender condition has not been satisfied, Gas Natural will not decide whether to withdraw the offers or waive or reduce the minimum tender condition until after the expiration of the offers. Under applicable U.S. rules and regulations, Gas Natural would be required to extend the U.S. offer for five business days following any waiver or reduction of the minimum tender condition (and, as a result, tendering holders of Endesa securities would continue to have withdrawal rights during this five business day period). However, certain exemptive relief requested from the SEC will permit Gas Natural to waive or reduce the minimum tender condition after expiration of the U.S. offer without extending the acceptance period or extending withdrawal rights.

If Gas Natural determines that it may reduce or waive the minimum tender condition following the expiration date of the offers, Gas Natural will announce that it may reduce or waive the minimum tender condition by press release and


 

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PART ONE—QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

    

 

publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the United States at least five U.S. business days prior to the scheduled expiration date of the U.S. offer. Gas Natural will file this announcement with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system on the date that such announcement is made.

The announcement will state the exact percentage to which the minimum tender condition may be reduced or waived and state that such reduction or waiver is possible. The announcement will advise holders of Endesa securities to withdraw their acceptances immediately if their willingness to accept the U.S. offer would be affected by a reduction or waiver of the minimum tender condition and will inform holders of Endesa securities that they will not be able to tender Endesa securities or withdraw their acceptances following the expiration date of the U.S. offer. In addition, the announcement will advise holders of Endesa securities that, as a result of the Spanish exchange offer rules and practice, the definitive results of the offers will not be announced by the CNMV until approximately six business days following the expiration date of the Spanish offer and that Gas Natural will be required to determine whether it will reduce or waive the minimum tender condition after the expiration of the offers and prior to the CNMV’s announcement of the results of the offers.

During the five U.S. business day period following Gas Natural’s announcement, holders who have tendered Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs into the U.S. offer will have withdrawal rights. Holders of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs may accept the U.S. offer and will have withdrawal rights with respect to any Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs tendered into the U.S. offer until the expiration of the U.S. offer. However, upon the expiration of the U.S. offer, no further acceptances of the U.S. offer will be permitted and withdrawal rights will not be extended.

In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced and, in connection with the competing offer, Gas Natural proposes improved terms to the offers, Gas Natural may

not include a higher minimum tender condition than the competing offer. Thus, if the competing offer includes a condition that requires a percentage of Endesa ordinary shares to be tendered which is less than 75%, the minimum tender condition for the improved terms of the U.S. offer will be reduced to at least the lower percentage specified in the minimum tender condition included in the competing offer. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.

For more information, see “Part Five—The Exchange—The U.S. Offer and the Spanish Offer—Relief Requested from the SEC” and “Part Five—The Exchange—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.

 

Q: When will I know the outcome of Gas Natural’s offers?

 

A: The Spanish CNMV will issue a press release announcing the results of the offers within approximately six business days after the expiration date of the offers. On the day that the Spanish CNMV issues this press release, we will file an English translation of the press release via the SEC’s EDGAR system as an amendment to our Schedule TO.

 

Q. Will my Gas Natural ADSs be listed?

 

A. Yes. We have applied to list the Gas Natural ADSs on the NYSE under the symbol “GNN”. However, you should be aware that the Gas Natural ordinary shares to be issued in the offer will not be listed on any U.S. securities exchange or Nasdaq.

 

Q: When will I receive my Gas Natural securities and any cash consideration?

 

A: Assuming the offers are completed, we intend to cause Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs, as the case may be, and cash consideration to be exchanged for the Endesa securities within approximately 15 business days, and in any case, no later than three months after the announcement of the results of the offers. Under no circumstances will Gas Natural pay interest on the cash consideration or the exchange of Gas Natural securities, as the case may be, for the Endesa securities, regardless of any delay in making the exchange.

 

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This brief summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this entire prospectus and the additional documents referred to in this prospectus to fully understand the U.S. offer before you make a decision as to whether to tender your Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs.

 

 

THE COMPANIES

 

Gas Natural

 

Gas Natural is a company organized under the laws of Spain primarily engaged in the energy business, including activities in:

 

•      supply, distribution and commercialization of natural gas;

 

•      generation and commercialization of electricity through the operation of combined cycles, cogeneration projects and wind farms;

 

•      exploration and production, including liquefaction of natural gas; and

 

•      transportation, trading and wholesale marketing of natural gas and liquid natural gas, or LNG.

 

 

 

Endesa

 

Endesa is a company organized under the laws of Spain primarily engaged in the energy business, including activities in:

 

•      generation, supply, distribution and commercialization of electricity;

 

•      activities related to the core energy business such as renewable energies and cogeneration;

 

•      distribution and commercialization of natural gas; and

 

•      other businesses such as telecommunications.

Gas Natural is the principal gas distributor in Spain and the leading private gas distribution company in number of customers in Latin America with a growing presence in Italy. In 2004, Gas Natural served almost 10 million customers, sold 381,980 GWh of natural gas, operated 95,155 kilometers of natural gas distribution network and generated 7,272 GWh of electricity.

 

Gas Natural’s ordinary shares are currently listed on the Spanish stock exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia and are traded on the Automated Quotation System of the Spanish stock exchanges under ticker symbol “GAS”. We have applied to list the Gas Natural ADSs on the NYSE under the symbol “GNN”.

 

For a more detailed description of Gas Natural’s business, see “Part Six—Information about Gas Natural”.

 

Endesa is the largest electricity company in Spain in terms of installed capacity and market share in generation and distribution, with a significant presence in Italy and Latin America. At December 31, 2004, Endesa had a total installed capacity of 46,439 MW, and in 2004, Endesa generated 184,951 GWh and sold 192,519 GWh, supplying electricity to approximately 22.2 million customers in 12 countries.

 

Endesa’s ordinary shares are currently listed on the Spanish stock exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia and are traded on the Automated Quotation System of the Spanish stock exchanges under ticker symbol “ELE” and on the Santiago Off Shore Stock Exchange in Chile under ticker symbol “Endespan”. Endesa’s ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “ELE”. Each Endesa ADS represents one Endesa ordinary share.

Gas Natural’s registered address and telephone number is:   Endesa’s registered address and telephone number is:

Gas Natural SDG, S.A.

Av. Portal de l’Àngel, 20-22

08002 Barcelona, Spain

011 (34-93) 402-5891

 

Endesa, S.A.

Ribera del Loira, 60

28042 Madrid, Spain

011 (34-91) 213-1000

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

Reasons for the Offers

We are launching the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer to purchase up to 100%, but at least 75%, of Endesa’s outstanding ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs. We believe that the combination of Gas Natural and Endesa will create one of the world’s leading utilities and an integrated natural gas and electricity company better able to serve our customers, compete more effectively in the market and create value for the shareholders of Gas Natural-Endesa in ways not likely to be achieved by Endesa or Gas Natural on a stand- alone basis.

 

Terms of the U.S. Offer


We are offering to exchange for all outstanding Endesa ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs:

 

    for each Endesa ADS, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 in cash and, at the holder’s option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural; and

 

    for each Endesa ordinary share, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 in cash and, at the holder’s option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural.

 

 


Based on the closing price of €24.53 per share for Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System on September 2, 2005, the last trading day before the date of the public announcement of the offers, the terms of the offers value each Endesa ordinary share at approximately €21.30 per share, representing a 14.8% premium over the closing price of Endesa ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System on September 2, 2005, or a 19.4% premium over the average daily closing prices of Endesa ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System over the six months prior to September 2, 2005.

 

 


Based on the closing price of €24.53 per share of Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on September 2, 2005, the last trading day before the date of the public announcement of the offers, and based on an exchange rate of $1.25 = €1.00, which was the Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate on that date, the terms of the offer value each Endesa ADS at approximately $26.71 per share, representing a 14.7% premium over the closing price of Endesa ADSs on the NYSE on September 2, 2005, or a 19.4% premium over the average daily closing prices of Endesa ADSs on the NYSE over the six months prior to September 2, 2005. The premium for Endesa ordinary shares and the premium for Endesa ADSs, based on the September 2, 2005 trading prices, were different as a result of the difference in the trading prices of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs on September 2, 2005.

 

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Based on the closing price of €25.28 per share for Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System on March 3, 2006, the latest practicable trading day before distribution of this prospectus, the terms of the offers value each Endesa ordinary share at €21.72 per share, representing a 21.0% discount to the closing price of Endesa ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System on March 3, 2006, or a 3.0% discount to the average daily closing prices of Endesa ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System over the six months prior to March 3, 2006.

 

 


Based on the closing price of €25.28 per share of Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on March 3, 2006, the latest practicable trading day before distribution of this prospectus, and based on an exchange rate of $1.2028 = €1.00, which was the Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate on that date, the terms of the offer value each Endesa ADS at $26.12 per share, representing a 21.0% discount to the closing price of Endesa ADSs on the NYSE on March 3, 2006, or a 2.6% discount to the average daily closing prices of Endesa ADSs on the NYSE over the six months prior to March 3, 2006.

 

 


The cash consideration (including any cash paid in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural securities) paid to tendering holders of Endesa ADSs and ordinary shares will be converted into U.S. dollars on the day that it is received by the U.S. exchange agent at the then-prevailing spot market rate and distributed, net of any expenses incurred, to tendering holders of Endesa ADSs and ordinary shares. Thus, at the time that you tender your Endesa securities, you will not be able to determine the exact U.S. dollar amount of the cash consideration you will receive in the U.S. offer.

 

 


For a more detailed description of the terms of the U.S. offer, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.

 

 


In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced, Gas Natural may elect to withdraw the offers or improve the terms of the offers in accordance with the procedures prescribed by Spanish law. For a more detailed description of the process that may occur in the event that a competing offer is commenced, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.

 

Dividends


The Gas Natural ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, issued in connection with the U.S. offer will have the same dividend and other rights as Gas Natural’s other ordinary shares. Holders of the new Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs will be entitled to any dividend declared from the recording date of the capital increase issuing the new Gas Natural ordinary shares at the Barcelona Commercial Registry.

 

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Conditions to Completion of this Exchange Offer

Our obligation to accept Endesa’s securities in the offers is subject to (i) a minimum of 75% of Endesa’s ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, being tendered and (ii) the modification of certain provisions of Endesa’s by-laws by the shareholders of Endesa. In addition, the U.S. offer is conditioned on the completion of the Spanish offer. We may waive or deem satisfied any of these conditions. For further information regarding the conditions to the offers, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Conditions”.

 

Required Approvals

In addition to the specified conditions to the offers, we must obtain the following approvals to complete the offers:

 

    approval by Gas Natural’s shareholders of the capital increase necessary to satisfy the share portion of the consideration to be paid in the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer; and

 

    registration of the capital increase with the Commercial Registry of Barcelona, registration of the new Gas Natural ordinary shares with Iberclear (the institution which manages the Spanish clearance and settlement system of the Spanish Stock Exchanges and maintains the central share registry for all listed companies), verification and registration by the CNMV of the new ordinary shares of Gas Natural to be issued in the offers, and acceptance for listing of the new Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges.

 

 

The following additional regulatory or third party approvals are required in connection with the offers and have been obtained prior to commencement:

 

    approval of the potential combination of Gas Natural and Endesa by the Spanish Council of Ministers (Consejo de Ministros) (this approval was obtained on February 3, 2006, subject to certain conditions and required divestitures, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”);

 

    approval of our acquisition of control of Endesa by the General Secretary of Energy in Spain (Secretaria General de Energia) (this approval was obtained on December 30, 2005);

 

    approval from the National Energy Commission, or CNE, in Spain (this approval was obtained on November 8, 2005, subject to certain conditions required by the CNE); and

 

    approval of the Spanish offer by the CNMV in Spain.

 

 

Gas Natural will also be seeking the approval of antitrust and regulatory authorities in Brazil, Argentina, Turkey and Portugal. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”. On November 15, 2005, the European Commission confirmed that

 

 

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Gas Natural is not required to file notification of the offers with the European Commission for antitrust review. On November 29, 2005, Endesa appealed the European Commission’s decision before the Court of First Instance of the European Communities and applied for interim measures consisting of the suspension of the European Commission’s decision and an order that the European Commission enjoin the Spanish competition authorities to stay all national proceedings. The Court of First Instance denied Endesa’s request for interim measures on February 1, 2006. A hearing on the substance of the appeal will be held on March 9, 2006, with a ruling by the European Court of First Instance expected in the following months. An adverse decision by the Court of First Instance may impede Gas Natural from receiving clearance of the transaction or any clearance granted may include material conditions that could have an adverse impact on the combined company. See “Part Three—Risk Factors” and “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

 

 

Endesa has lodged several legal actions and appeals in Spain against resolutions adopted in connection with the offer. These actions are comprised of administrative actions against the CNMV, the CNE and the Spanish Council of Ministers, as well as legal actions challenging the Acquisition Facilities and the agreement with Iberdrola, S.A. These actions could delay or adversely affect the offers. In addition, in certain of these actions, Endesa has requested interim measures, although no measures have been adopted to suspend or delay the offers as of the date of this prospectus.

 

 

There is no assurance that any of these approvals will be obtained, or in case they are obtained, there is also no assurance that these approvals may not be revoked if Endesa appeals. There is also no assurance that the failure to obtain any of these regulatory or third party approvals or the conditions that could be imposed in connection with obtaining these approvals will not adversely affect Gas Natural or Endesa. For a more detailed discussion of any approvals or filings that have already been obtained and that may be required or advisable in other jurisdictions which may be material to Gas Natural and Endesa, see “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

 

Regulatory Matters and Divestitures

In connection with obtaining certain regulatory approvals for the offers, we are required to make divestitures of various assets of Gas Natural and Endesa. Gas Natural had proposed to the Spanish regulatory and antitrust authorities (including the CNE) a divestiture plan that comprised certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural.

 

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To facilitate disposal of certain assets included in this plan, on September 5, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Iberdrola, by which upon completion of the offers, and subject to specified conditions, Iberdrola would purchase, as an “upfront buyer”, certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural included in the aforementioned plan. The agreed-upon asset sales to Iberdrola may not be sufficient to satisfy the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and the CNE described herein.

 

 


On November 8, 2005, the CNE approved the offers as related to regulated activities of Gas Natural and Endesa, subject to certain conditions, which include specified operational restrictions as well as an obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of assets with an estimated fair value of at least €8,200 million.

 

 


On February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers authorized Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa subject to certain conditions, which include, among other requirements, the obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of electricity generation assets with an installed capacity in mainland Spain of 4,300 MW, the sale of gas distribution assets with a minimum of 1.5 million points of supply in Spain, the sale of assets equivalent to the gas commercialization business of Endesa and the electricity commercialization business of Gas Natural, the disposition of the equity holdings in Saggas, S.A., Reganosa, S.A., Naturgas Energia, S.A., Gas Natural de Alava, S.A. and Enagas (allowing a maximum of a 1% stake in Enagas) and the sale through public auctions of certain quantities of gas in Spain over three years. The divestitures pursuant to the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and the obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola should be sufficient to satisfy the divestiture requirement imposed by the CNE. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

 

 


The conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and the CNE and the obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola require divestitures of significant assets and certain operational restrictions, and we cannot predict with certainty the impact of these conditions and obligations on the operating results or financial condition of the combined company following the successful completion of the offers. Furthermore, we may not be able to complete all of the required divestitures at all or on favorable terms or within an acceptable timeframe. See “Part Three—Risk Factors” and “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

 

Expiration Date

The U.S. offer will expire at 11:00 a.m., New York City time (5:00 p.m., Madrid, Spain time), on April 19, 2006, unless extended. Gas Natural intends to cause the offer periods of the U.S. offer and

 

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   the Spanish offer to end at the same time. However, applicable law or other factors may cause these offer periods to differ. In addition, in the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced, the expiration date of the U.S. offer will be modified to be the same date as the expiration date of the competing offer. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Expiration Date”.

Extension, Termination and Amendment

  

Gas Natural reserves the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend or terminate the U.S. offer or to amend the U.S. offer in any respect in accordance with applicable law and the provisions of this prospectus.

Appraisal Rights

   Neither holders of Endesa ordinary shares nor holders of Endesa ADSs are entitled to dissenters’ appraisal rights in connection with the offers.

Accounting Treatment

   Under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, the offers will be accounted for as a purchase of Endesa by Gas Natural.

Risk Factors

   In deciding whether to tender Endesa securities, you should carefully consider the risks described under “Part Three—Risk Factors” beginning on page 33. Any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on the value of the Gas Natural ordinary shares and/or ADSs.

 

 

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PRESENTATION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

Endesa Information

Gas Natural has included in this prospectus information concerning Endesa known to Gas Natural based on publicly available information (primarily filings by Endesa with the SEC and the CNMV). Non-public information concerning Endesa was not available to Gas Natural for the purpose of preparing this prospectus. Publicly available information concerning Endesa may contain errors. Gas Natural has no knowledge that would indicate that any statement relating to Endesa contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus is inaccurate or incomplete. Gas Natural has noted, however, that Endesa filed an amendment to its 2004 annual report on Form 20-F in which, among other changes, it reduced its net sales for 2004 by €4,401 million, as reported under U.S. GAAP. We are not aware of any change in U.S. GAAP requiring or justifying this substantial change. Because Gas Natural was not involved in the preparation of those statements, we cannot verify them. Pursuant to Rule 409 under the Securities Act and Rule 12b-21 under the Exchange Act, Gas Natural has requested that Endesa provide Gas Natural with information required for complete disclosure regarding the businesses, operations, financial condition and management of Endesa. This information is unknown to Gas Natural and not reasonably available to Gas Natural, and rests only within the knowledge of Endesa, which is unaffiliated with Gas Natural. Gas Natural will amend or supplement this prospectus to provide any information that Gas Natural receives from Endesa if Gas Natural receives the information at least five business days prior to the expiry of the U.S. offer and Gas Natural considers it to be material, reliable and appropriate.

Accounting Principles

Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information contained in this prospectus has been, or has been derived from financial statements that have been, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Spain, or Spanish GAAP, for fiscal periods ending on or before December 31, 2004, and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, for fiscal periods ending after January 1, 2005. Financial information prepared under Spanish GAAP is not comparable to information prepared under IFRS. See note 24 to Gas Natural’s audited consolidated financial statements at and for the three years ended December 31, 2004 and note 23 to Endesa’s audited consolidated financial statements at and for the three years ended December 31, 2004 for a discussion of the principal differences between Spanish GAAP and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, as they relate to Gas Natural and Endesa. See notes 36 and 38, respectively, to Gas Natural’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005 for a discussion of the principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Gas Natural, and note 3 for a reconciliation of Gas Natural’s IFRS results to Spanish GAAP.

The following financial information is included in this prospectus:

 

    Gas Natural audited consolidated annual financial statements at and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP and reconciled to U.S. GAAP for the years 2004 and 2003.

 

    Gas Natural unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and at October 31, 2005, prepared in accordance with IFRS and reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

 

    Gas Natural unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and at June 30, 2005, prepared in accordance with IFRS and reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

 

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The consolidated financial statements of Endesa incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been presented in the same format as that used in the consolidated financial statements included in Endesa’s annual reports to its shareholders.

Currencies

References to “euro” or “€” in this prospectus are to the European Union euro, which is Spain’s legal currency. References to “dollars,” “US$” or “$” in this prospectus are to United States dollars. The word “billion” refers to one thousand million.

Gas Natural and Endesa each publish their consolidated financial statements in euros. This prospectus contains translations of some euro amounts into U.S. dollars. These amounts are provided solely for your convenience. On March 3, 2006, the last practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate was $1.00 = €0.8314. See “Part Two—Summary—Exchange Rates”.

 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA OF GAS NATURAL

Presented below is summary historical consolidated financial data of Gas Natural at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and at and for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The summary historical consolidated financial data presented in accordance with IFRS at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2004, has been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated income statement data for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2004 and 2003 has been derived from our audited annual consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Until January 1, 2005, Gas Natural prepared its audited annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with Spanish GAAP. As a result of European Union requirements, Gas Natural has prepared its unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 in accordance with IFRS and will, from January 1, 2005, prepare its audited annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Spanish GAAP and IFRS differ in important respects from U.S. GAAP and Gas Natural financial statements prepared in IFRS are not comparable to Gas Natural financial statements for prior periods prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Gas Natural, see note 24 to Gas Natural’s audited consolidated financial statements at and for the three years ended December 31, 2004. For a discussion of the principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Gas Natural, see notes 36 and 38, respectively, to Gas Natural’s unaudited consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2005 and for the six months then ended and at October 31, 2005 and for the ten months then ended.

You should read the following summary consolidated financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and the section entitled “Part Six—Information About Gas Natural—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

 

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At and for the
ten months ended

October 31,

  

At and for the
year ended

December 31,

     2005    2004    2004 (1)
    

(€ in millions, except

per share amounts)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Sales

   6,570    4,986    6,266

Operating income

   784    716    861

Income before taxes and minority interests

   851    722    926

Net income for the period

   613    541    695

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   556    502    642

Dividends per ordinary share (euro) (2)(4)

   0.44    0.39    0.71

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (2)(3)(4)

   0.53    0.50    0.96

Basic and diluted net income per share (4)

   1.24    1.12    1.43

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Sales

   6,584    4,998    6,274

Operating income

   852    767    928

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   624    560    723

Basic and diluted net income per share(4)

   1.39    1.25    1.61

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

BALANCE SHEET DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Total assets

   12,845    10,617    10,997

Non-current borrowings

   2,980    1,977    2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   5,398    4,570    4,571

Minority interests

   275    227    220
              

Total equity

   5,673    4,797    4,791
              

Total liabilities

   7,172    5,820    6,206

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Total assets

   12,823    —      10,865

Non-current borrowings

   2,980    —      2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   5,228    —      4,299

(1) The summary historical consolidated financial data presented in accordance with IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from the reconciliations between IFRS and Spanish GAAP included in Note 3 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on October 31, 2005 and 2004 and December 31, 2004 for purposes of such periods.
(4) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

    

At and for the

six months ended

June 30,

  

At and for the
year ended

December 31,

     2005    2004    2004 (1)
    

(€ in millions, except

per share amounts)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Sales

   3,788    2,937    6,266

Operating income

   471    442    861

Income before taxes and minority interests

   555    456    926

Net income for the period

   401    351    695

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   368    332    642

Dividends per ordinary share (euro) (2)(4)

   0.44    0.39    0.71

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (2)(3)(4)

   0.53    0.47    0.96

Basic and diluted net income per share (4)

   0.82    0.74    1.43

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Sales

   3,798    2,944    6,274

Operating income

   518    458    928

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   422    364    723

Basic and diluted net income per share(4)

   0.94    0.81    1.61

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

BALANCE SHEET DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Total assets

   12,107    9,898    10,997

Non-current borrowings

   2,766    1,788    2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   4,895    4,422    4,571

Minority interests

   272    197    220
              

Total equity

   5,167    4,619    4,791
              

Total liabilities

   6,940    5,279    6,206

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Total assets

   12,028    —      10,865

Non-current borrowings

   2,766    —      2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   4,678    —      4,299

(1) The summary historical consolidated financial data presented in accordance with IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from the reconciliations between IFRS and Spanish GAAP included in Note 3 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on June 30, 2005 and 2004 and December 31, 2004 for purposes of such periods.
(4) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

     At and for the year ended
December 31,
     2004    2003    2002
     (€ in millions, except per
share amounts)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

        

Sales

       6,266        5,628        5,268

Operating income

   899    799    907

Ordinary income

   799    797    646

Consolidated income before income taxes and minority interests

   924    790    1,011

Net income for the year attributable to the parent company

   634    568    806

Dividends per ordinary share (euros) (2)

   0.71    0.60    0.40

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (2)(3)

   0.96    0.76    0.42

Basic and diluted net income per share (1)

   1.42    1.27    1.80

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Sales

   6,274    5,611    —  

Operating income

   928    937    —  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Company

   723    639    —  

Basic and diluted net income per share (1)

   1.61    1.43    —  

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    —  

BALANCE SHEET DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

        

Total assets

   11,337    10,009    8,810

Long-term debt (4)

   3,088    2,849    2,142

Shareholders’ equity

   4,643    4,308    3,993

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Total assets

   10,865    9,731    —  

Long-term debt

   2,080    1,931    —  

Shareholders’ equity

   4,299    3,893    —  

(1) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on December 31 of each of 2004, 2003 and 2002 for purposes of such years.
(4) Long-term debt includes loans and borrowings as well as other accounts payable. See note 14 to our audited consolidated annual financial statements.
OPERATING DATA    At and for the
nine months
ended
September 30,
2005
   At and for the year ended
December 31,
      2004    2003    2002

Total gas distributed (GWh)(1)

   309,945    385,655    352,705    312,387

Total gas supplied (GWh)(2)

   223,557    288,055    266,204    239,147

Total gas transported (GWh)(3)

   105,816    115,637    101,803    103,392

Number of supply points (thousands)

   9,998    9,565    8,707    8,082

Distribution network (Km)

   98,723    95,155    85,905    79,574

Contracted electricity output (GWh/year)

   3,944    4,942    3,550    2,964

Electricity generated (GWh/year)

   7,851    7,272    4,324    2,075

Electricity generation capacity (MW)

   2,173    1,145    1,086    806

(1) Total gas distributed includes all gas that we distribute through our distribution network both for our customers (regulated and liberalized) and for third parties who access our distribution network.
(2) Total gas supplied includes all natural gas that we supply wholesale and retail into the Spanish (both for liberalized and regulated sales) and international markets.
(3) Total gas transported includes all gas transported through the Maghreb pipeline by our subsidiary EMPL for Gas Natural and the Portuguese company Transgas.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF ENDESA

The summary historical financial data set out below at and for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, have been extracted from the more detailed information and financial statements, including Endesa’s audited consolidated financial statements for those years and at those dates and the related notes included in their annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on Form 20-F, as amended on October 28, 2005, which have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Endesa’s audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See note 26 to Endesa’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of such differences as they relate to Endesa.

Endesa did not file with the SEC a consolidated income statement or a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS or any publicly available financial information for such periods reconciled to U.S. GAAP at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 or October 31, 2004. As a result, we have not set forth below any summary historical consolidated financial data of Endesa at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 or October 31, 2004. Endesa has filed with the SEC certain financial data at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004. However, at and for these periods, Endesa did not file with the SEC a consolidated income statement or a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS or any publicly available financial information for such periods reconciled to U.S. GAAP. As a result, we have not set forth below any summary historical consolidated financial data of Endesa at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 or June 30, 2004. In addition, Endesa has filed with the SEC certain financial data at and for the year ended December 31, 2005, but has not filed with the SEC its audited financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2005.

You should read the data below in conjunction with Endesa’s consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto) and Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in Endesa’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004, as amended by Endesa’s Form 20-F/A filed with the SEC on October 28, 2005, and Form 6-K filed by Endesa on July 27, 2005, which are incorporated by reference into this document. In addition, you should read the data below in conjunction with the financial data for the year ended December 31, 2005 contained in the Form 6-K filed by Endesa on January 18, 2006 and the financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 contained in the Form 6-K filed by Endesa on November 16, 2005.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

    Year ended December 31,
    2004    2003    2002
    (€ in millions, except share and ADS data)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA

       

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

       

Net sales

  17,642    16,239    16,739

Operating income

  3,242    3,144    3,582

Ordinary income

  2,087    2,150    1,500

Consolidated income before taxes

  2,233    2,427    1,571

Net income

  1,379    1,312    1,270

Dividends

  782    744    723

Net income per ordinary share or ADS(1)

  1.30    1.24    1.20

Dividends per ordinary share or ADS (euro)(2)

  0.74    0.70    0.68

Dividends per ordinary share or ADS ($)(2)(5)

  0.91    0.89    0.72

Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share or ADS(1)

  1.30    1.24    1.20

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)

  1,058,752    1,058,752    1,058,752

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

       

Net sales(6)

  13,317    10,755    11,100

Operating income

  3,342    3,046    3,736

Net income

  1,576    1,419    1,545

Net income per ordinary share or ADS(1)

  1.49    1.34    1.46

Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS(1)

  1.49    1.34    1.46

 

     At December 31,
     2004     2003     2002
     (€ in millions)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

      

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

      

Utility plant, net

   29,162     26,962     27,741

Financial investments

   5,584     6,159     7,451

Total assets

   48,031     46,047     48,176

Long-term debt(3)

   17,558     17,582     19,786

Minority interests

   5,711     4,945     3,175

Stockholders’ equity

   9,477     8,801     8,043

Capital stock(4)

   1,271     1,271     1,271

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

      

Utility plant, net

   28,295     25,932     23,988

Total assets

   49,181     46,364     44,954

Long-term debt

   19,344 (6)   19,262 (6)   20,141

Minority interests

   4,683 (6)   3,837 (6)   2,496

Stockholders’ equity

   10,181     9,409     8,594

(1) Per ordinary share and per ADS data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented. Each ADS represents one ordinary share.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Long-term debt does not include current maturities. See note 16 to Endesa’s consolidated financial statements.
(4) Capital stock does not include long-term debt or redeemable preferred stock.
(5) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on December 31 of each of 2002 and 2003 for purposes of such years and on June 8, 2005 for purposes of 2004.
(6) Reflects net sales under U.S. GAAP as recorded in Endesa’s amended Form 20-F/A, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2005, in which net sales were reduced by approximately €4,401 million.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read with the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and related notes included elsewhere in this document. This information is based on the historical consolidated balance sheets and historical consolidated statements of operations of Gas Natural and Endesa. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the year ended December 31, 2004 gives effect to the acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2004. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2005 gives effect to the acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2004. The selected unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet of June 30, 2005 gives effect to the acquisition as if it occurred on June 30, 2005.

The historical information of Gas Natural and Endesa at June 30, 2005 was prepared in accordance with IFRS. The historical financial information of Gas Natural and Endesa at December 31, 2004 was prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP and reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

The historical financial information for Endesa is based on Endesa’s financial statements (including the notes thereto) at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 contained in its Annual Report on Form 20-F filed by Endesa with the SEC on June 30, 2005, as amended by Endesa’s Form 20-F/A filed by Endesa with the SEC on October 28, 2005, and Endesa’s financial information at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 contained in its Form 6-K filed by Endesa with the SEC on July 27, 2005. This interim financial information, prepared in accordance with IFRS, does not include a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

This information is for illustrative purposes only. You should not rely on the selected unaudited pro forma combined financial information as indicating the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined company will experience after the merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on estimates and assumptions which are preliminary and were made without access to Endesa management and with limited information regarding Endesa. In addition, the combined company will be making significant asset dispositions required by regulatory authorities or agreed to by Gas Natural that are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma financial condensed combined information contained in this prospectus.

 

    

At and for
six months
ended

June 30, 2005

  

At and for
year ended
December 31,

2004

    

(€ in millions, except

per share amounts)

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA

     

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

     

Operating revenue

   12,535    —  

Operating expenses

   8,995    —  

Operating income

   2,286    —  

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   1,938    —  

Net income for the period

   1,418    —  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   1,148    —  

Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share

   1.09    —  

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

     

Operating revenue

   —      24,456

Operating expenses

   —      18,230

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   —      2,394

Operating income

   —      3,832

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   —      2,334

Net income for the period

   —      1,890

Net income attributable to the parent company

   —      1,380

Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share

   —      1.31

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

     

Net income attributable to the parent company

   —      1,947

Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share

   —      1.85

BALANCE SHEET DATA

     

Amounts in accordance with IFRS

     

Total current assets

   11,450    —  

Total assets

   78,693    —  

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   19,576    —  

Minority interests

   4,741    —  

Total equity

   24,317    —  

Total current liabilities

   10,425    —  

Total liabilities

   54,376    —  

Total equity and liabilities

   78,693    —  

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

You should read the information below together with Gas Natural’s consolidated historical financial statements and related notes contained herein and information that Endesa has filed with the SEC and has been incorporated by reference into this document. See “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Where You Can find More Information”.

The following tables present unaudited comparative per share income, cash dividends and book value data for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 for (i) Gas Natural ordinary shares on a historical basis calculated in accordance with Spanish GAAP, (ii) Endesa ordinary shares on a historical basis calculated in accordance with Spanish GAAP, (iii) Gas Natural ordinary shares on a pro forma basis calculated in accordance with Spanish GAAP, (iv) Gas Natural ordinary shares on a pro forma basis calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (v) Endesa ordinary shares on an equivalent pro forma basis calculated in accordance with Spanish GAAP and (vi) Endesa ordinary shares on an equivalent pro forma basis calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The following tables also present unaudited comparative per share income, cash dividends and book value data for the six months ended June 30, 2005 for (i) Gas Natural ordinary shares on a historical basis calculated in accordance with IFRS, (ii) Endesa ordinary shares on a historical basis calculated in accordance with IFRS, (iii) Gas Natural ordinary shares on a pro forma basis calculated in accordance with IFRS and (iv) Endesa ordinary shares on an equivalent pro forma basis calculated in accordance with IFRS.

The unaudited pro forma per share information has been derived from the unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data presented below should be read together with the historical annual consolidated financial statements of Gas Natural and Endesa, the historical unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Gas Natural and Endesa and the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 for the combined entity is based on the equivalent weighted average number of ordinary shares for Gas Natural and Endesa. For illustrative purposes, earnings per share are presented below as if the exchange of Endesa ordinary shares for Gas Natural equivalent ordinary shares, including ordinary shares underlying the ADSs, had occurred on January 1, 2004. Under the terms of the offers, Endesa ordinary shares are expected to be exchanged at the agreed ratio of 0.569 Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs for one Endesa ordinary share or ADS. The earnings per ordinary share for the shareholders of Gas Natural and Endesa are expected to be equivalent with that of the combined entity. One Endesa ADS equals one Endesa ordinary share.

 

     Gas Natural    Endesa    Pro Forma
Combined

Average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 (in millions)

   448    1,059    1,050

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

The following pro forma per share data for Gas Natural ordinary shares and equivalent pro forma per share data for Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs has been calculated assuming that 100% of Endesa ordinary shares are tendered in the offers, including ordinary shares underlying ADSs. The equivalent pro forma per share data for Endesa ordinary shares has been calculated by multiplying the applicable pro forma per share amounts for Gas Natural ordinary shares by the 0.569, the exchange ratio for each Endesa ordinary share in the U.S. offer, and then adding to that amount the cash portion of the exchange consideration of €7.34 for each Endesa ordinary share.

 

    

Historical

Gas Natural

Spanish
GAAP

  

Historical

Endesa

Spanish
GAAP

  

Gas Natural

pro forma

Spanish
GAAP

  

Gas Natural

pro forma

U.S. GAAP

  

Endesa

equivalent

pro forma

Spanish GAAP

  

Endesa

equivalent

pro forma

U.S. GAAP

    

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2004

(in €)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

                 

Basic and Diluted

   1.42    1.30    1.31    1.85    0.75    1.05

Dividends declared

   0.71    0.74    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

Book value at period end (1)

   10.36    8.95    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

    

Historical
Gas Natural

IFRS

   Historical
Endesa
IFRS
  

Gas Natural

pro forma IFRS

  

Endesa
equivalent

pro forma IFRS

    

For the six months ended June 30, 2005

(in euro)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

           

Basic and Diluted

   0.82    0.90    1.09    0.62

Dividends declared

   0.46    0.74    0.46    0.26

Book value at period end (1)

   10.93    8.89    18.64    10.61

(1) Book value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE DATA

The following table presents the per share closing prices for Gas Natural ordinary shares and Endesa ordinary shares as quoted on the Automated Quotation System of the Spanish stock exchanges and Endesa ADS on the NYSE. These prices are presented on the following dates:

 

    September 2, 2005, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the proposed offers; and

 

    March 3, 2006, the latest practicable trading date before the date of this prospectus.

The table also presents implied pro forma equivalent price per security for Endesa ordinary shares in euros and Endesa ADSs in dollars price per Gas Natural ordinary share. The implied pro forma equivalent price per Endesa ordinary share was calculated by multiplying the closing market price per Gas Natural ordinary share by 0.569, the exchange ratio for each Endesa ordinary share in the U.S. offer, and then adding to that amount the cash portion of the exchange consideration of €7.34 for each Endesa ordinary share. The implied pro forma equivalent price per Endesa ADS was calculated by multiplying the initial offering price for Gas Natural ADSs by 0.569 the applicable rate for each Endesa ADS, and then adding to that amount an amount in U.S. dollars equal to the cash portion of the exchange consideration of €7.34 for each Endesa ADS.

 

    Gas Natural
ordinary share
price (1) (in €)
  Gas Natural
ordinary share
price (in U.S.$)
   

Endesa
ordinary share
price

(in €) (1)

  Endesa
ADS price
(in U.S.$) (2)
    Endesa
pro forma equivalent
ordinary share price
(in U.S.$) (5)
   

Endesa
pro forma equivalent
ADS price

(in U.S.$) (2)(5)

 

September 2, 2005

  24.53   $ 30.76 (3)   18.56   $ 23.29 (3)   $ 26.71 (3)   $ 26.71 (3)

March 3, 2006

  25.28   $ 30.41 (4)   27.50   $ 33.05     $ 26.12 (4)   $ 26.12 (4)

(1) Ordinary share prices are at close of business as reported by the Madrid Stock Exchange (Bolsa de Madrid).
(2) ADS prices are at close of business as reported by Factiva.
(3) U.S. dollar equivalent is determined based on U.S. $1.00 = €0.7976 the noon buying rate for euro on September 2, 2005.
(4) U.S. dollar equivalent is determined based on U.S. $1.00 = €0.8314 the noon buying rate for euro on March 3, 2006.
(5) Since the value of the offer is based on the price of Gas Natural ordinary shares, and one Endesa ADS equals one ordinary share, the implied pro forma equivalent prices are the same for Endesa ordinary shares and Endesa ADSs.

You are urged to obtain current market quotations for Gas Natural ordinary shares and Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs before making a decision with respect to the U.S. offer. The market rates for Gas Natural ordinary shares and for Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs are likely to fluctuate prior to the expiration of the U.S. offer and cannot be predicted.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

EXCHANGE RATES

The following tables show, for the periods indicated, information concerning the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro. The average rates for the monthly periods presented in these tables were calculated by taking the simple average of the daily noon buying rates, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The average rates for the interim periods and annual periods presented in these tables were calculated by taking the simple average of the noon buying rates on the last day of each month during the relevant period. This information is provided solely for your information, and we do not represent that euros could be converted into U.S. dollars at these rates or at any other rate. These rates are not the rates used by Gas Natural or Endesa in the preparation of their respective consolidated financial statements included herein and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, respectively.

The data provided in the following table are expressed in U.S. dollars per euro and are based on noon buying rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the euro. On September 2, 2005, the date immediately prior to the announcement of the offers, the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro expressed in U.S. dollar per euro was $1.00 = €0.7976. On March 3, 2006, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus, the exchange rate was $1.00 = €0.8314.

The following tables describe, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the Noon Buying Rate for the euro. Amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars per €1.00.

Noon Buying Rate

 

Period

   Period end    Average (1)    High    Low

Recent Month Data

           

March 2006 (through March 3, 2006)

   1.2028    1.1977    1.2028    1.1899

February 2006

   1.1925    1.1940    1.2100    1.1860

January 2006

   1.2158    1.2126    1.2287    1.1980

December 2005

   1.1842    1.1861    1.2041    1.1699

November 2005

   1.1790    1.1789    1.2067    1.1667

October 2005

   1.1995    1.2022    1.2148    1.1914

September 2005

   1.2058    1.2234    1.2538    1.2011

Interim Period Data

           

Nine months ended September 30, 2005

   1.2058    1.2575    1.3476    1.1917

Six months ended June 30, 2005

   1.2098    1.2776    1.3476    1.2035

Nine months ended September 30, 2004

   1.2417    1.2243    1.2853    1.1801

Six months ended June 30, 2004

   1.2179    1.2259    1.2853    1.1801

Annual Data Year ended December 31,

           

2005

   1.1842    1.2400    1.3476    1.1667

2004

   1.3538    1.2478    1.3625    1.1801

2003

   1.2597    1.1411    1.2597    1.0361

2002

   1.0485    0.9495    1.0485    0.8594

2001

   0.8901    0.8909    0.9535    0.8370

(1) The average rates for the monthly periods were calculated by taking the simple average of the daily noon buying rates, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The average rate for interim periods and annual periods were calculated by taking the simple average of the noon buying rates on the last day of each month during the relevant period.

 

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar will affect the dollar-equivalent of the euro price of Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the price of the Gas Natural ADSs on the NYSE, once listed. Any cash dividends will be paid by Gas Natural in euros. Exchange rate fluctuations between the euro and the dollar will affect the dollar amounts received by holders of ADSs on conversion by the depositary of cash dividends paid on the Gas Natural ordinary shares underlying the Gas Natural ADSs.

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

    

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Summary 2005 Unaudited Consolidated Financial and Operating Data of Gas Natural

The unaudited consolidated annual financial information at and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 set forth below was prepared in accordance with IFRS. This information is unaudited and does not contain all of the information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Gas Natural’s Board of Directors has not yet made a determination with respect to this information.

 

     Year ended
December 31,
    
     2005     2004    % Change
     (€ in millions, except per share
amounts and percentages)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

       

Sales

   8,527     6,266    36.1

Operating income

   969     862    12.4

Income before taxes and minority interests

   1,068     926    15.3

Net income for the period

   827     695    19.0

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   749     642    16.7

Dividends per ordinary share (euro) (1)(2)

   0.84 (4)   0.71    18.3

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (1)(2)(3)

   0.99 (4)   0.96    3.1

Basic and diluted net income per share (2)

   1.67     1.43    16.8

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448     448    0

BALANCE SHEET DATA

       

Total assets

   13,712     10,997    24.7

Non-current borrowings

   3,223     2,080    55.0

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   5,411     4,571    18.4

Minority interests

   355     220    61.4

Total equity

   5,766     4,791    20.4

Total liabilities

   7,946     6,206    28.0

(1) In respect of the years indicated.
(2) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on December 31, 2005 and 2004 for purposes of such periods.
(4) Represents the dividend that the Board of Directors of Gas Natural intends to propose to the Gas Natural General Shareholders’ meeting.

 

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     Year ended
December 31,
      
     2005    2004    % Change  
     (€ in millions, except per share
amounts and percentages)
 

OPERATING DATA

        

Total gas distributed (GWh)(1)

   422,912    385,655    9.7  

Total gas supplied (GWh)(2)

   317,555    288,055    10.2  

Total gas transported (GWh)(3)

   145,923    115,637    26.2  

Number of supply points (thousands)

   10,179    9,565    6.4  

Distribution network (Km)

   100,150    95,155    5.2  

Contracted electricity output (GWh/year)

   1,688    4,942    (65.8 )

Electricity generated (GWh/year)

   10,466    7,272    43.9  

Electricity generation capacity (MW)

   3,373    1,145    —    

(1) Total gas distributed includes all gas that we distribute through our distribution network both for our customers (regulated and liberalized) and for third parties who access our distribution network.
(2) Total gas supplied includes all natural gas that we supply wholesale and retail into the Spanish (both for liberalized and regulated sales) and international markets.
(3) Total gas transported includes all gas transported through the Maghreb pipeline by our subsidiary EMPL for Gas Natural and the Portuguese company Transgas.

 

     Year ended
December 31,
       
     2005     2004     % Change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Operating Revenues:

      

Sales

   8,527     6,266     36.1  

Other income

   108     87     24.1  
              

Total operating revenue

   8,635     6,353     35.9  

Operating expenses:

      

Procurements

   (6,150 )   (4,234 )   (45.3 )

Personnel costs

   (252 )   (205 )   (22.9 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (519 )   (437 )   (18.8 )

Other operating expenses

   (745 )   (615 )   (21.1 )
              

Operating income

   969     862     12.4  

Net finance cost

   (221 )   (154 )   (43.5 )

Net loss from assets impairment

   —       (5 )   (100.0 )

Share of profit of associates

   34     61     (44.3 )

Gain on sales of associates

   286     162     76.5  
              

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   1,068     926     15.3  

Income tax expense

   (241 )   (231 )   (4.3 )
              

Net income for the period

   827     695     19.0  

Net income attributable to minority interests

   (78 )   (53 )   47.2  

Net income attributed to equity holders of the company

   749     642     16.7  

 

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Sales

Sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €2,261 million, or 36.1%, to €8,527 million from €6,266 million reported for 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in volume sales and higher natural gas prices, increased in our power generation in Spain and expansion of our gas distribution activities in Latin America.

Procurements

Procurements for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €1,916 million, or 45.3%, to €6,150 million from €4,234 million reported for 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased for gas sales in the liberalized market, for electricity generation and to meet higher gas demand in Latin America, as well as higher average natural gas prices.

Operating income

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €107 million, or 12.4%, to €969 million from €862 million reported for 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to increased sales as described above, an 18.8% increase in depreciation and amortization charges due to capital expenditures, the assignment of certain consolidation goodwill to amortizable assets and the consolidation of companies acquired in the last six months of 2004, together with a similar amount of working capital provisions.

Net finance cost

Net finance cost for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €67 million, or 43.5%, to €221 million from €154 million reported for 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in net financial debt as a result of the acquisitions made in the last six months of 2004, including the acquisition of additional interests in CEG and CEG Rio, Smedigas and Nettis and SINIA XXI, and the acquisition of DERSA in April 2005.

Share of profit of associates

Share of profit of associates for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased by €27 million, or 44.3%, to €34 million from €61 million reported for 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to the reduction of our participation in Enagas, the deconsolidation of Enagas in October 2005 and to the deconsolidation of Naturgas Energía Group in February 2004.

Gain on sales of associates

Capital gain on disposal of non-current assets for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €124 million, or 76.5%, to €286 million from €162 million reported for 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to the sale of a 13.3% participation in Enagás in 2005 at a higher average share price than in 2004 compared to a sale of a 12.5% participation in 2004. At December 31, 2005, Gas Natural owned 12.8% of Enagás.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased €10 million, or 4.3%, to €241 million from €231 million reported for 2004, resulting in a decrease in our effective tax rate to 22.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 24.9% for the year ended December 31, 2004. This decrease in our effective tax rate was mainly due to tax credits, share of profit of associates, tax loss carryforwards and changes to tax regulation affecting certain of our subsidiaries outside Spain.

 

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Net income attributable to minority interests

Net income attributable to minority interests for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €25 million, or 47.2%, to €78 million from €53 million reported for 2004. This increase in losses was mainly due to a higher contribution from EMPL and our Latin American subsidiaries, particularly as a result of the inclusion of the CEG Rio minority interest starting in July 1, 2004.

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by €107 million, or 16.7%, to €749 million from €642 million reported for 2004. As a percentage of sales, net income was 8.8% for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 10.2% for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Endesa Summary 2005 Results

Endesa has reported certain summary consolidated financial results at and for the year ended December 31, 2005 in certain reports on Form 6-K filed by Endesa with the SEC on January 18, 2006 (two reports), January 19, 2006, February 21, 2006, February 27, 2006 and February 28, 2006, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In these filings, Endesa reported, among other matters, sales of €17,508 million and net income of €3,182 million, with net income by business area of €1,356 for Spain and Portugal, €425 million for Europe and €262 million for Latin America.

Announcement of Competing Offer

On February 21, 2006, E.ON AG, a corporation organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, and E.ON Zwölfte Verwaltungs GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of E.ON AG, filed a Schedule TO with the SEC and announced a proposed all-cash tender offer to acquire 100% of the share capital of Endesa for a proposed offer price of €27.50 per share. Based on the relevant fact filed by E.ON Zwölfte Verwaltungs GmbH with the CNMV, E.ON Zwölfte Verwaltungs GmbH must make required filings with the European Commission, the General Secretary of Energy and the CNMV, in addition to any required filings under U.S. and Chilean laws.

On the same date, Endesa issued a press release in which it announced that it has conducted discussions with companies interested in the tender offer process initiated by Gas Natural on September 5, 2005, including E.ON, but that these discussions do not imply commitments between the parties. Endesa’s press release also stated, among other matters, that although the Endesa Board of Directors viewed the proposed offer by E.ON more favorably than the offer by Gas Natural, the Endesa Board of Directors did not believe that the proposed offer by E.ON adequately reflected Endesa’s value.

 

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PART THREE—RISK FACTORS

In deciding whether to tender your Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs, you should carefully consider the following risks, together with the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including the information in “Item 3D—Risk Factors” in Endesa’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004 on Form 20-F, as amended on October 28, 2005. Any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could in turn affect the market price of the Gas Natural ordinary shares and ADSs.

RISKS RELATING TO THE OFFERS

Market fluctuations may reduce the market value of the Gas Natural securities we are offering because the exchange ratio is fixed.

You are being offered a fixed number of Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs rather than a number of ordinary shares or ADSs with a fixed market value. As a result, the market value of the Gas Natural securities that you receive in this offer will fluctuate depending upon the market price of Gas Natural ordinary shares. Accordingly, the value of the per share consideration you receive in the offers may vary significantly from the value at the date the offers were announced, at the date of this prospectus or at the date you tender your Endesa ordinary shares or Endesa ADSs. On September 2, 2005, the last trading day before we announced the U.S. offer, the closing price of Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges was €24.53, and the market value of 0.569 Gas Natural ordinary shares, the number of Gas Natural ordinary shares to be received for each Endesa ordinary share in the U.S. offer plus €7.34, the cash consideration being offered, was €21.30 per ordinary share. On March 3, 2006, the closing price of Gas Natural’s ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges was €25.28 and the market value of 0.569 Gas Natural ordinary shares, the number of Gas Natural ordinary shares to be received for each Endesa ordinary share in the U.S. offer plus €7.34, the cash consideration being offered, was €21.72 per ordinary share.

The market price of Gas Natural securities may change as a result of a variety of factors, including:

 

    changes in the business,

 

    operations or prospects of Gas Natural or the Gas Natural-Endesa company,

 

    market assessments of the likelihood and effects of the combination,

 

    governmental or regulatory developments, including any limitations or conditions to the completion of the offers, the timing of the completion of the offers, and

 

    factors affecting the gas, electricity and energy industries in general and general market and economic conditions.

The integration of Gas Natural and Endesa may be difficult and expensive and may not result in the benefits that we currently expect.

The contemplated combination involves the integration of two large and complex businesses that currently operate independently. The achievement of expected synergies from the combination will require the integration of various aspects of the businesses of Gas Natural and Endesa. Our goal in integrating the operations is to increase the revenues and earnings of the combined businesses through cost savings, and, as a combined company, to increase Gas Natural-Endesa’s ability to satisfy the demands of its customers. In so doing, we may encounter substantial difficulties in integrating our operations and fail to achieve the increased revenues, earnings, cost savings and operational benefits that are expected to result from the combination, and could even incur substantial costs as a result of, among other things:

 

    inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between Gas Natural and Endesa and the need to implement, integrate and harmonize various business-specific operating procedures and systems, as well as the financial, accounting, information and other systems of Gas Natural and Endesa;

 

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    diversion of management’s attention from their other responsibilities as a result of the need to deal with integration issues;

 

    inability to create synergies in the management of the combined assets of the Gas Natural-Endesa company;

 

    failure to retain Endesa and Gas Natural’s customers and suppliers;

 

    difficulties in achieving full utilization of Endesa’s assets and resources;

 

    inability to complete, in a timely manner, certain asset sales in order to comply with conditions imposed on us by authorities; and

 

    difficulties in reducing overhead costs, including the combination of call centers and customer service centers.

The diversion of management attention and any difficulties encountered from integrating the respective businesses of Gas Natural and Endesa could increase costs or reduce revenues, earnings and operating results of Gas Natural-Endesa following completion of the offers. For these reasons, we may fail to complete successfully the necessary integration or realize any of the expected benefits. If they are achieved, actual cost savings and operational benefits may be lower than we currently expect and may take a longer time to achieve than we currently expect. Inability to realize the full extent of expected costs, savings and operational benefits, as well as any delays encountered in the transition process, could have an adverse effect on the revenues, level of expenses, operating results and financial condition of the Gas Natural-Endesa company, which may adversely affect the value of the Gas Natural securities after the completion of the offers.

Even if we complete the offers, we may not be able to obtain effective control of Endesa.

In order for us to control Endesa following completion of the offers, we will need to take control of the Board of Directors of Endesa. To ensure the removal of the current Board members of Endesa and the appointment of a majority of the new members of the Board, we must hold, and be capable of exercising, a majority of the voting rights of Endesa. Although a condition to the offers is that at least 75% of all ordinary shares, including those underlying Endesa ADSs must be tendered, we may waive or reduce this condition which may not occur until after expiration of the U.S. offer when you can no longer withdraw any tendered Endesa securities. Also, there is no assurance that we will acquire enough ordinary shares of Endesa to enable us to exert effective control over Endesa. Furthermore, even if we acquire more than 50% of the voting share capital of Endesa, but the voting limitations in article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws are not removed, we will only be able to vote 10% of the share capital. In addition, if we waive the 75% minimum tender condition and yet acquire less than a majority of Endesa’s share capital upon completion of the offers, it is possible we would not exercise effective control even if the 10% voting limitation were removed. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Conditions”.

The removal of the 10% voting limitation in article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws requires the approval of the holders of Endesa shares voted in a general meeting of Endesa’s shareholders. Gas Natural cannot ensure that the Endesa shareholders’ meeting to consider the proposed by-law modifications will be called and held. Furthermore, even if the Endesa shareholders’ meeting is called and held, there can be no assurance that the Endesa shareholders will approve the removal of the 10% voting limitation in article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws.

Although a condition to the offers requires an amendment to remove these limitations from Endesa’s bylaws, we may waive this condition. Thus, following completion of the offers, we may be unable to effectively control Endesa which could substantially delay or obstruct our ability to successfully integrate Gas Natural and Endesa and prevent or delay us from realizing the expected benefits of the transaction.

 

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We may be unable to complete divestitures of significant assets which are required by Spanish regulatory agencies and under our agreement with Iberdrola, or may be forced to complete these divestitures on unfavorable terms, either of which could have an adverse impact on the offer and the anticipated consolidated financial condition of Gas Natural-Endesa.

On November 8, 2005, the CNE approved the offers as related to regulated activities of Gas Natural and Endesa subject to certain conditions, which include an obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of assets worth at least €8,200 million. However, the CNE may decide that it is necessary to re-examine these conditions in light of the requirements imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers (as described below), or in the event changes to the offers are made. Previous to the CNE approval and conditions and in order to secure approval of the combination, we proposed to the Spanish regulatory and competition authorities (including the CNE) a divestiture plan that comprises certain gas and electricity assets of Gas Natural and Endesa. To facilitate disposal of certain assets included in this plan, on September 5, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Iberdrola, S.A., or Iberdrola, by which upon completion of the offers, and subject to Gas Natural taking effective control of Endesa, as well as any necessary approvals, authorizations, clearances and consents, Iberdrola would purchase, as an “upfront buyer”, certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Gas Natural or Endesa included in the aforementioned plan. The assets to be sold pursuant to this agreement with Iberdrola have been estimated to generate proceeds, based solely on public information, between €7,000 million and €9,000 million. Final valuation of any sale of assets to Iberdrola will be based on the market value determined by the opinions of investment banks selected by Gas Natural and Iberdrola, including in the case of a disagreement with Iberdrola, a third independent investment bank. The agreed-upon asset sales to Iberdrola may not be sufficient to satisfy the conditions imposed by the CNE and the Spanish Council of Ministers described herein. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

On February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers authorized Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa subject to certain conditions, which include, among other requirements, the obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of electricity generation assets with an installed capacity in mainland Spain of 4,300 MW, the sale of gas distribution assets with a minimum of 1.5 million points of supply in Spain, the sale of assets equivalent to the gas commercialization business of Endesa and the electricity commercialization business of Gas Natural, the disposition of the equity holdings in Saggas, S.A., Reganosa, S.A., Naturgas Energia, S.A., Gas Natural de Alava, S.A. and Enagas (allowing a maximum of a 1% stake in Enagas) and the sale through public auctions of certain quantities of gas in Spain over three years. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”. The divestitures pursuant to the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers should be sufficient to satisfy the divestiture requirements imposed by the CNE.

Sales of required assets will be subject to the review of the Spanish energy regulators and antitrust authorities. We do not know whether we will be able to complete the required divestitures, or whether these divestitures will be completed on favorable terms, or that compliance with the other conditions will not incur significant costs. Furthermore, following the announcement of the decision of the Spanish Council of Ministers, on February 3, 2006, Endesa announced that it will appeal the resolution of the Council of Ministers before the Spanish Supreme Court. Although we believe that Endesa’s appeal will be unsuccessful, there can be no assurance of the outcome of Endesa’s appeal, which could include adverse modifications to the conditions or other aspects of the decision by the Spanish Council of Ministers. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

We estimate that the total anticipated dispositions that will be required for us to comply with the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and our obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola could amount to aggregate asset sales by the combined company with a fair market value estimated to be between €8,500 million and €10,500 million, which could reduce the estimated pro forma combined operating revenues

 

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and operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004 (assuming the combination and these asset sales occurred as of January 1, 2004) by approximately 12% to 16%. Other estimates of pro forma operating revenues and operating income, as well as our estimate of the impact of the total anticipated dispositions, are based on estimates and assumptions which are preliminary. However, we cannot predict with certainty the impact of these conditions and obligations on the operating results or financial condition of the combined company following the successful completion of the offers. As we do not have access to Endesa management or any non-public information regarding assets currently owned by Endesa, the composition of the assets to be included in the divestiture plan is not currently known and, thus, there can be no certainty as to the actual impact of the required divestitures on our operating revenues or operating income or on our operating results or financial condition generally. The range of approximately 12% to 16% is our good faith estimate and is based on the limited information that is available to us regarding Endesa. The composition of the group of assets which are ultimately disposed of will significantly affect the impact that the dispositions will have on our operating revenues, operating income, results of operations and financial condition.

If we are unable to sell the amount of assets required, we may not be able to meet the conditions imposed by the CNE or the Spanish Council of Ministers and our consolidated net debt will be higher than if we were to sell the assets. Any required sales or conditions related to these sales could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. The failure to sell these assets or comply with conditions imposed by the CNE or those imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers could result in fines or an adverse impact on the anticipated consolidated financial condition of Gas Natural-Endesa. Furthermore, Iberdrola may fail to purchase the assets, covered under our agreement with Iberdrola, or may be barred by regulators in Spain or internationally from acquiring such assets. If we do not complete the sale of the specified assets to Iberdrola, disposal of these assets may be delayed or we may be forced to dispose of such assets through a different process, which could result in an adverse impact on the anticipated consolidated financial condition of Gas Natural-Endesa.

The Spanish Supreme Court could overturn the decision by the Spanish Council of Ministers and suspend the offers.

On February 9, 2006, Endesa, Asociación de Accionistas de Empresas Energéticas and the Federación Unión de Consumidores Europeos (Euroconsumo) appealed the decision of the Spanish Council of Ministers to the Spanish Supreme Court and sought immediate injunctive relief requesting the immediate suspension of the decision adopted by the Council of Ministers. On February 14, 2006, the Supreme Court dismissed the request for immediate injunctive relief made by Endesa, Asociación de Accionistas, Minoritarios de Empresus Energéticas and the Federación de Consumidores Europeos (Euroconsumo).

In addition, Endesa sought ordinary injunctive relief requesting the suspension of either (i) the decision of the Council of Ministers; or (ii) the effectiveness of the governance rights, including voting rights, of Gas Natural over the Endesa shares to the extent that the offer is completed successfully, in each case, until such time as the Spanish Supreme Court has rendered a final decision on the underlying case.

If the Spanish Supreme Court decides to suspend the effectiveness of the resolution of the Spanish Council of Ministers until such time as the Spanish Supreme Court has rendered a final decision on the underlying case, the offers will be adversely impacted since the estimated time for the Spanish Supreme Court to provide a final decision on the underlying case could be as long as two to three years. Furthermore, if the Spanish Supreme Court ruled in favor of Endesa on the underlying case, it is possible that (i) Gas Natural could be required to unwind the acquisition of Endesa or (ii) the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers in its decision on February 3, 2006 could be significantly modified, which, in either case, could have a material adverse effect on the shareholders of the combined company.

 

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The consolidated Gas Natural-Endesa company may not be able to retain key employees or efficiently manage the larger and broader organization, which could negatively affect our operations and financial condition.

The success of Gas Natural-Endesa will depend in part on the ability of Gas Natural-Endesa to retain key employees of both companies and successfully manage the larger and broader organization resulting from the combination of Gas Natural and Endesa. Competition for qualified personnel can be intense, and management of Endesa has expressed its opposition to the offers which may have resulted in dissatisfaction among certain existing employees of Endesa with respect to the offers. In addition, key employees may depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a general desire not to remain with Gas Natural-Endesa company. Furthermore, we will face challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over large geographically diverse areas. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that Gas Natural- Endesa will be able to retain key employees or successfully manage the larger and more diverse combined organization, which could result in disruption to the combined company’s business and negatively impact the combined company’s operations and financial condition.

Upon completion of the offers, a significant portion of our cash flow may be used to service debt obligations, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

At June 30, 2005, we had €3,003 million (including €79 million of derivatives) of consolidated net financial debt and Endesa had €19,766 million. On a pro forma basis, assuming that the offers were completed on June 30, 2005, Gas Natural-Endesa would have €30,541 million (including €79 million of derivatives) of consolidated net financial debt, before any asset sales, assuming 100% acceptance of the offer and including Endesa’s total debt and the €7,772 million debt to be incurred in connection with the cash-portion of the offers. Our indebtedness could, among other things:

 

    require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay our obligations, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, operations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, strategic acquisitions, expansion of our operations and other business activities;

 

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    limit, along with financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments, our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets; and

 

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt.

We may also need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity, and we may not able to do this on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In addition, if our credit rating is downgraded, we may have difficulties refinancing or may have to refinance on less favorable terms. Furthermore, the interest rate applicable to the Acquisition Facilities depends on, among other factors, our credit rating. Thus, if our credit rating is downgraded, it could increase our costs under the Acquisition Facilities, which could negatively impact our profits and financial condition. Following the announcement of the offers, Standard & Poor’s placed our long term indebtedness credit rating on a credit watch negative and Moody’s placed our rating as on review for possible downgrade. At October 31, 2005, our Standard & Poor’s crediting rating was A+ and our Moody’s rating was A2. Also, according to Endesa’s annual report for 2004 on Form 20-F as amended on October 28, 2005, if Endesa’s Standard & Poor’s credit rating is downgraded following a change in control which would happen as a result of these offers, the maturity on €472 million with the European Investment Bank would be accelerated and Endesa would be required to renegotiate the terms of another €333 million loan.

Following the announcement of the offers and Endesa’s response to the offers, Moody’s changed Endesa’s A3 rating from stable to negative based on two factors. First, Endesa’s announcement that it would increase dividends which are likely to absorb financial flexibility that Endesa has anticipated to otherwise build at the A3 rating level. Second, Moody’s stated the offers for Endesa create uncertainty over the future financial profile of

 

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Endesa. However, in the event of any takeover or merger, Moody’s has indicated it would take into account the overall business and financial risk of an enlarged group as the debt location within that group in the light of management strategy.

Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the credit facilities entered into to finance the offers, or the Acquisition Facilities, we are required to prepay the Acquisition Facilities, in certain circumstances including the issuance of debt or equity securities by Gas Natural-Endesa (other than those expressly excluded by the Acquisition Facilities) or the sale of certain Gas Natural and Endesa assets, in an amount equal to the net proceeds of such issuances or sales. Endesa is not a party to the Acquisition Facilities and, even in the case Endesa or one of its subsidiaries issues debt or equity securities or if Endesa or one of its subsidiaries’ assets are sold, Endesa will have no obligation to prepay the Acquisition Facilities. For more details regarding the covenants under the Acquisition Facilities see “Part Five—The Exchange—Source of Funds”. As a result, we may be required to refinance our debt or use a substantial portion of our cash flows in order to prepay the Acquisition Facilities, thereby reducing our availability of cash flow to fund working capital, operations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, strategic acquisitions, expansion of operations and other business operations.

Change of control provisions in Endesa’s agreements may be triggered upon Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa and may lead to adverse consequences, including the loss of significant contractual rights and benefits, the termination of significant agreements or the need to renegotiate financing agreements.

Endesa may be a party to contracts, agreements and instruments that contain change of control provisions that may be triggered when Gas Natural acquires control of Endesa upon the completion of the offers. Endesa has not provided us with copies of any agreements to which it is a party and these types of agreements are not generally publicly available. Agreements with change of control provisions typically provide for, or permit the termination of, the agreement upon the occurrence of a change of control of one of the parties or, in the case of debt instruments, require repayment of all outstanding indebtedness. Usually these provisions, if any, may be waived with the consent of the other party, and we will consider whether we will seek these waivers. In the absence of these waivers, the operation of the change of control provisions, if any, could result in the loss of significant contractual rights and benefits, the termination of significant agreements or the need to renegotiate financing agreements.

In addition, employment agreements or other employee benefit arrangements with members of Endesa senior management and other Endesa employees may contain change of control provisions providing for additional compensation to be paid in the event that the employment of these employees is terminated, either by Gas Natural-Endesa or by those employees, following a change of control. According to Endesa’s annual report for 2004 filed on Form 20-F, certain guarantee clauses for 29 members of senior management provide for a severance payment equal to three times annual compensation in the case of a mutual agreement to terminate employment or a termination of employment other than for cause and a payment equal to one year’s annual compensation in the case of a post-contractual non-competition clause that may apply if they leave Endesa. As we have not had access to the actual contracts providing for these severance payments, we do not know that a change in control of Endesa will not trigger these additional compensation requirements. If the completion of the offers triggers these payments, the costs to Gas Natural-Endesa could be substantial and could adversely affect our results of operations in the periods in which they become payable.

We have not verified the reliability of the Endesa information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, including all Endesa financial information, and as a result, our estimates of the impact of consummation of the offers in the pro forma financial information in this prospectus may be incorrect.

In respect of information relating to Endesa presented in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, including all Endesa financial information, we have relied exclusively upon publicly available information,

 

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including information publicly filed by Endesa with the SEC and the CNMV. Although we have no knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained in this prospectus, based upon such reports and documents, are inaccurate, incomplete or untrue, we were not involved in the preparation of such information and statements and, therefore, cannot confirm them. Gas Natural has repeatedly requested that Endesa provide Gas Natural with information required for complete disclosure regarding Endesa’s businesses, operations, financial condition and management. However, Endesa has not provided Gas Natural with this information. This information is unknown and not reasonably available to Gas Natural, and rests only within the knowledge of Endesa, which is unaffiliated with Gas Natural.

On October 28, 2005, Endesa filed with the SEC an amendment to its 2004 annual report on Form 20-F in which, among other changes, it reduced its net sales by €4,401 million, asserting that this restatement was being made based on a change in its interpretation of U.S. GAAP. We are not aware of any change in U.S. GAAP to justify the substantial change in Endesa’s previously reported figures, which had been purportedly prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and we cannot verify the accuracy, completeness or truth of the restated information, or any other information, included in Endesa’s amendment to its annual report on Form 20-F or the justification for such restatement.

Endesa has not provided representatives of Gas Natural with access to Endesa’s accounting records, and therefore, we have not independently verified certain adjustments and assumptions with respect to Endesa’s financial information in preparing the pro forma financial information presented in this prospectus. Any financial information regarding Endesa that may be detrimental to the combined entity and that has not been publicly disclosed by Endesa may have an adverse effect on the benefits we expect to achieve through the consummation of the offers and may result in material changes to the assumptions used in the pro forma financial information included in this prospectus.

The granting of Endesa’s requests for annulment in its appeal of the European Commission decision would result in uncertainty and delay as there is no assurance that, in the re-examination of the case, the European Commission would confirm its determination that it does not have jurisdiction over the offers. Such a negative ruling could be appealed, both by the European Commission and Gas Natural.

On November 29, 2005, Endesa lodged an appeal with the Court of First Instance of the European Communities, challenging the European Commission’s decision that it did not have jurisdiction to review the offers. In its appeal, Endesa has requested the suspension of the European Commission’s decision. If the Court of First Instance granted this relief, there is no certainty as to its legal consequences and, in particular, as to whether Gas Natural could proceed to exercise voting rights with respect to Endesa shares acquired in the offers. In its appeal, Endesa additionally requested an order that the European Commission enjoin the Spanish competition authorities to stay all Spanish national proceedings until the Court of First Instance decides on the merits of the appeal. On February 1, 2006, the Court of First Instance denied Endesa’s request for these interim measures. Nevertheless, the Court’s ruling denying Endesa’s request for interim measures in no way represents an opinion on the merits of Endesa’s appeal.

If the Court of First Instance ruled in favor of Endesa in its appeal, it is the opinion of Gas Natural that the Court would not have the right to order the European Commission to assume jurisdiction over the offers or determine the outcome of any substantive review by the European Commission. Rather the European Commission may undertake another review of the proposed transaction to determine whether it had jurisdiction over the offers. There can be no assurance that, in this second review, the European Commission would confirm its decision that it does not have jurisdiction to examine the offers. If the European Commission changed its position and determined that it had jurisdiction to review the offers, the review of the transaction by the European Commission could last for several months. Nevertheless, according to EU law, we may complete the offer during

 

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this review period, however, we will be prevented from exercising control over Endesa until a final decision is made by the European Commission. Furthermore, if the European Commission changed its position and determined that it had jurisdiction to review the offers, there can be no assurance that Gas Natural will obtain clearance of the transaction by the European Commission or that any clearance of the transaction would be granted without the imposition of material conditions that could have an adverse impact on the combined company. In the event that the offers are completed but clearance by the European Commission is not obtained, the European Commission may impose a divestiture order, which could have a material adverse effect on the shareholders of the combined company.

Antitrust or regulatory agencies could take action to restrict our operations in jurisdictions where Gas Natural or Endesa operates and we have not received clearance.

We have not requested antitrust clearance in every country in which Gas Natural or Endesa operates based on our understanding that a filing is not required on the basis of publicly available information or based on our understanding that, in those countries where a filing is required, the national regulations allow us to proceed with these filings following completion of the offer. Our local counsels in Brazil and Argentina have advised us that, although we are required to notify antitrust authorities if we acquire Endesa, we do not need to wait for antitrust approval before going forward with the transaction. In addition, although we have notified the authorities in Portugal and Argentina prior to the completion of the offers, we may not receive antitrust approval in all these jurisdictions prior to the completion of the offers. Pursuant to advice from our Brazilian counsel, we will notify Brazilian authorities upon completion of the offers, as permitted by Brazilian law. Antitrust regulators may impose limitations on our ability to take control of all of Endesa’s operations in their jurisdictions and/ or may impose restrictions on our operations. In exceptional cases, Brazilian antitrust authorities have suspended transactions because of the effects of such transactions on competition in Brazil. In addition, failure to obtain necessary energy regulatory approval prior to the effective acquisition of indirect control over Endesa’s subsidiaries in Brazil could result in the loss of our concessions in this jurisdiction. Any unforeseen intervention by foreign antitrust and regulatory authorities could require us to sell off assets to comply with antitrust requirements, delay the integration of Endesa and Gas Natural and prevent us from attaining expected synergies. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

Mandatory tender offers in Latin America following the offers may be more costly than expected.

If the offers are successful, pursuant to local laws in the countries of some of Endesa’s subsidiaries, we will be required to launch tender offers for outstanding shares of certain subsidiaries in which Endesa does not have 100% ownership. Our local counsel in Brazil and Peru have advised us that the following tender offers may be necessary if the offers are successful:

 

    Brazil. Upon taking effective control of Endesa, Gas Natural may be required to initiate a tender offer for minority interests in Ampla Energia, S.A. and Compañia Energética do Ceará, or COELCE, Endesa subsidiaries whose shares are listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange.

 

    Peru. Upon settlement of the offers, Gas Natural may be required to initiate a tender offer for minority interests in Edegel, S.A.A., Edelnor, S.A.A. and Etevensa, S.A.A., Endesa subsidiaries whose shares are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange, as well as for Piura, S.A.A. and Generandes, S.A.A., Endesa subsidiaries which are not currently listed on any stock exchange.

On December 7, 2005, the Chilean Stock Exchange Commission (Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros) determined that there is no obligation to make a tender offer for the listed Chilean Subsidiaries of Endesa (Enersis S.A., Endesa Chile, S.A., Chilectra, S.A. and E.E. Pehuenche S.A.). See “Part Five—The Exchange— Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

 

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We estimate that the amount we would have to spend for tender offers for minority interests in Endesa’s subsidiaries in Brazil and Peru, as described above, would be approximately €750 million. The actual cost of these tender offers, however, would be determined according to local regulations and would be generally related to market prices for shares of the target company. If market prices for the shares over which we are required to launch a tender offer increase, the cost of the mandatory offers could increase. A significant increase in tender offer costs could negatively affect our operating results.

If you tender into the Spanish offer, then you will not have withdrawal rights provided under U.S. law.

If you tender into the Spanish offer, in accordance with Spanish law, you will not have withdrawal rights unless a competing offer is made, there is a material change to the terms of the Spanish offer or we waive certain conditions. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Withdrawal Rights.” Additionally, we will not mail the Spanish offer materials to you in the United States.

We have not been given the opportunity to conduct a due diligence review of the non-public records of Endesa. Therefore, we may be subject to unknown liabilities of Endesa which may have an adverse effect on our profitability and results of operations.

In commencing the offers and determining their terms and conditions, we have relied solely and exclusively upon publicly available information relating to Endesa, including periodic and other reports for Endesa as filed with or furnished to the SEC on Forms 20-F and Forms 6-K, as well as Endesa’s documents filed with the CNMV. In addition, we have requested additional information from Endesa, but at the date of this prospectus we had not received such information. We have not conducted an independent due diligence review of, nor had access to, any non-public information about Endesa. As a result, after the consummation of the offers, we may be subject to unknown liabilities of Endesa, which may have an adverse effect on our profitability, results of operations and financial position, which we might have otherwise discovered if we had been permitted by Endesa to conduct a complete due diligence review.

You may be taxed on the Gas Natural securities you receive in the U.S. offer.

The receipt of Gas Natural securities in exchange for Endesa securities will be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value, as of the date of the exchange, of the Gas Natural securities received plus any cash received and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Endesa securities tendered in the U.S. offer. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

The U.S. offer will be a taxable transaction for Spanish tax purposes. However, you may benefit from a tax exemption depending upon your individual circumstances. Generally, you will not be taxed in Spain if you are resident in a country, including the United States, that has entered into an income tax treaty with Spain and you qualify for the full benefits of such treaty, although you may need to provide certain documentation in order to benefit from this exemption.

There are more material tax consequences to holders of Endesa securities that participate in the U.S. offer. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Procedures for Tendering—Income Tax Consequences”.

Investors may sell their Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs or the Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs they receive in the U.S. offer, causing the market price of the Gas Natural ordinary shares and/or ADSs to decline.

For a number of reasons, some shareholders of Endesa may wish to sell their Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs prior to completion of the offers, or the Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs that they will receive in the

 

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U.S. offer. In addition, the market price of the Gas Natural ordinary shares may be adversely affected by arbitrage activities prior to the completion of the offers. These sales or the prospect of future sales, as well as arbitrage activity, could adversely affect the market price for Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs and Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs.

If you tender your Endesa securities, you may not receive your new Gas Natural securities for up to three months after the announcement of the result of the offers, which will limit your ability to dispose of your new Gas Natural securities during that period.

Although Gas Natural intends to issue new ordinary shares within approximately 15 business days after the close of the offers, under Spanish law, a period of up to three months may lapse after the announcement of result of the offers before you receive your new Gas Natural securities. This period may be necessary in order to execute the Gas Natural capital increase and register the new ordinary shares and obtain acceptance for listing of the new Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges. During this period, you will not have title to the Endesa securities validly tendered, nor will you have any right to sell or otherwise transfer Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs issued in exchange for the tendered Endesa securities. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Acceptance and Delivery of Securities”.

The delivery of the new Gas Natural shares will take place as soon as they are duly recorded in Iberclear. Such recording in Iberclear is expected to be carried out within a period of approximately 15 business days after the close of the offer. After such recording, Gas Natural will apply to have new Gas Natural ordinary shares listed on the Spanish Stock Exchanges. Gas Natural must obtain the listing within a period of up to three months after the announcement of the results of the offers. Although we will make our best efforts to obtain the listing of our new shares within 6 business days after the recording of new Gas Natural ordinary shares with Iberclear, such listing may take up to three months during which time you could not trade your ordinary shares.

Consummation of the offers may result in adverse tax consequences to the combined company resulting from a change of ownership of Endesa.

We have not had access to information concerning Endesa’s tax situation. We may face unforeseen tax consequences in Spain or other jurisdictions if we successfully acquire more than 75% of Endesa. It is possible that the consummation of the offers may result in adverse tax consequences arising from a change of ownership of Endesa. The tax consequences of a change of ownership of a corporation can lead to an inability to carry-over certain tax attributes, including, but not limited to, tax losses, tax credits and/or tax basis of assets. In addition, the change of ownership may result in other tax costs not normally associated with the ordinary course of business. Such costs may include, but are not limited to, stamp duties, land transfer taxes, franchise taxes and other levies. The fact that we are unaware of information relevant to a determination of the potential tax consequences and related costs represents an additional transaction risk.

If the offers are successful, but some Endesa securities remain held by the public, the existence of these minority interests in Endesa following the offers may limit our ability to successfully integrate and manage the assets and operations of the combined businesses and, therefore, reduce benefits that could otherwise achieve.

The existence of minority interests in Endesa after the successful completion of the offers may hinder the integration of our operations with those of Endesa and, thereby, make it more difficult to achieve the full cost savings and other operating efficiencies or to realize the revenue and earnings growth that might otherwise be possible. The Board of Directors of Endesa has a fiduciary duty to all of its shareholders including minority shareholders. The interests of these minority shareholders may not be the same as ours and may conflict with any actions that we try to take with regard to the management of Endesa. Gas Natural intends to apply for delisting

 

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and deregistration of the Endesa securities should Endesa fail to meet adequate dissemination, frequency or trading volume requirements. If we decide to delist or deregister Endesa securities in the U.S., the existence of minority shareholders may hinder the process, generally speaking, we could not delist or deregister Endesa’s ADSs unless there were fewer than 300 U.S. holders.

If you do not tender your Endesa securities and the offers are successful, the market for Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs will be less liquid and the value of any remaining Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs held by the parties may be lower.

The exchange of Endesa securities for Gas Natural securities and cash pursuant to the offers will reduce the number of holders of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs as well as the number of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs that might otherwise trade publicly and, depending upon the number of Endesa securities exchanged, could adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the remaining Endesa Securities held by the public. Furthermore, Gas Natural may, in the future, request that Endesa seek the delisting of the Endesa ordinary shares from the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the Endesa ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange. While Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs could continue to be traded in the over-the-counter market and price quotations could be reported, an over-the-counter market may not develop. The extent of the public market for the Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs and the availability of such quotations would depend upon such factors as the number of holders remaining at such time, the interest on the part of securities firms in maintaining a market in Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs, and the possible termination of registration of Endesa’s ADSs under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, which would adversely affect the amount of publicly available information with respect to Endesa and could further adversely impact the market value of any Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs held by the public.

Furthermore, although we have not established any time frame within which we expect to make our determination as to whether to merge Gas Natural and Endesa following successful completion of the offers, if such a merger were to occur, the value of the Gas Natural securities issued may be the same as, higher than or lower than the offer consideration in the U.S. offer.

RISKS RELATED TO AN INVESTMENT IN GAS NATURAL

We may not be able to successfully execute our business strategy.

Our ability to successfully implement our business strategy depends on a number of factors, including our ability to achieve our objectives of fostering integrated projects in our gas supply areas, increasing the number of customers and broadening our multi-product offer, consolidating our presence in Spain, Latin America and Italy, developing our presence in the rest of Europe and increasing our electricity generation capacity. These objectives may not be successful or fully executed. If we fail to achieve these objectives, our results of operation may decline and our value to our shareholders may decline. Our ability to achieve these objectives is subject to a variety of risks, including the following specific risks related to our current strategic plan:

 

    risk that we fail to retain customers in Spain and Latin America and increase our participation in the Italian market as a result of unsuccessful or ineffective marketing campaigns;

 

    risk that we are unable to build more distribution networks and fail to expand in the regulated market;

 

    risk that we are unable to achieve our desired level of flexibility and diversification in gas supplies and access to gas reserves through equity participations, including as a result of a failure to develop new supply sources such as our integrated liquefied natural gas project with Repsol YPF in Algeria;

 

    risk that we are unable to develop our electricity business in Spain or Puerto Rico, including inability to move forward with, or fail to successfully establish and operate, the construction of our planned combined cycle generation plants, cogeneration projects and wind farms; and

 

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    risk that we are unable to consolidate our presence in gas related multiproduct sales in Spain, including failure to increase our current rate of multiproduct contracts per customer.

Our natural gas operations are subject to particular operational and market risks that could lead to an interruption in gas supply.

Our operations are subject to the inherent risks normally associated with such operations, including pipeline ruptures, damage to tankers or assets related to electricity generation, explosions, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires, adverse weather conditions, third party failure to fulfill contracts, sabotage and accidental damage to our gas distribution network and other hazards and force majeure events, each of which could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damages to persons and property. For example, LNG available for purchase from Algeria declined due to lower supplies from Sonatrach related to an accidental explosion in January 2004 at a liquefaction plant in Skikda, Algeria. As a result, we had to increase our purchases from other suppliers and on the spot market. Events such as this explosion in Algeria, as well as sabotage to pipelines in the countries where we purchase our gas, damage to tanks, or other events are unpredictable and cause interruptions in our gas supply. To make up for such interruptions and in order to ensure an uninterrupted gas supply, we may have to purchase additional gas in the spot market which could be more costly than our contracted prices for gas. The spot market is a non-organized market aimed at the short-term acquisition of gas, primarily LNG.

As we do not own natural gas reserves, we enter into supply contracts. Therefore, gas availability could also be subject to risks of contract fulfillment from counterparties. Thus, it might be necessary to look for other sources of natural gas in the case of non-delivery from any of these sources, which could require payment of higher prices than those called for under such contracts. Furthermore, our financial condition and operations could be adversely affected if a significant event occurs that is not fully covered by insurance. Should catastrophic conditions occur which interrupt delivery of gas for any reason, such occurrence could have a material adverse impact on the profitability of our operations.

Our market share in Spain has eroded since the liberalization of the Spanish natural gas market.

In 1998, Law 34/1998 was enacted to liberalize the Spanish natural gas market. In 1999, certain consumers in Spain were able to start purchasing their gas in the liberalized market and since January 1, 2003, all Spanish consumers, including residential or retail customers, are entitled to choose between purchasing from distributors in the regulated market or from commercializers in the liberalized market. As a result of the entrance of additional commercializers into the Spanish market and the migration of our regulated customers to other commercializers our market share to end customers has declined. Since the liberalization of the natural gas market, the volume of gas sold in the liberalized market in Spain has increased to 80% in 2004. At the same time, our share of the liberalized gas market has decreased from 80% in 2001 to 54% in 2004 and to 48% in 2005 of total volumes sold in the liberalized market. Furthermore, pursuant to Spanish law, we may not provide more than 70% of all natural gas volumes sold for domestic consumption, in Spain, excluding for our own consumption. See “Part Six—Information about Gas Natural—Regulatory”. We may continue to lose market share to other commercializers who increase their presence and new commercializers who enter the market. A continued drop in market share may adversely affect our net revenues.

Historically, we have had significant gains from our sales of shares of Enagas, which are expected to be completed in 2006, which will result in a decline in our cash flow and net income.

Until 2002, we owned 100.0% of Enagas. In 2000, we were required by the Spanish government to reduce our interest in Enagas to 35.0%. Thereafter, in 2003, the Administrative Tax Measures and Social Order Act, Law 62/2003, required us to further reduce our interest in Enagas to 5% by December 31, 2006. In 2002, we sold

 

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59.1% of Enagas and achieved gains of €403 million. In 2003, we sold 2.3% of Enagas and achieved a gain of €17 million, in 2004, 12.5% resulting in a gain of €163 million and, for the ten months ended October 31, 2005, 10.8% resulting in a gain of €222.2 million. Pursuant to the conditions set forth by the Spanish Council of Ministers in their approval of the offers on February 3, 2006, are required to have to reduce our shareholder participation in Enagas to 1%. As at February 24, 2006, we held 9.9% of Enagas.

If the price of Enagas shares declines in 2006, we will not achieve the levels of gains from the disposition of our interests in Enagas similar to those achieved in 2003 and 2004. Furthermore, after 2006, we do not expect further significant gains from sales of Enagas shares which will reduce Gas Natural’s cash flow as compared to prior periods.

We may be subject to civil liabilities as a result of our regular natural gas operations.

We may face civil liabilities in the ordinary course of our business as a result of damages caused by events such as pipeline ruptures, gas explosions or damages caused by ships in the transport of natural gas. These liabilities may result in us being required to make indemnification payments in accordance with the applicable laws of the countries where we operate to the extent and in the amount that such indemnification payments are not covered by our insurance policies. For example, we have experienced three gas explosions in Getafe, Spain, Tarragona, Spain and Santa Coloma de Gramanet, Spain for which we may face civil liabilities. See “Part Six—Information About Gas Natural—Legal Proceedings”.

A significant part of our revenue is derived from our gas distribution activities which are highly regulated.

In most of the jurisdictions where we operate, regulators may review the manner in which we are compensated for our gas distribution activities. Our gas distribution activities represented 42.5% of our revenue for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 46.2% for the same period in 2004. Furthermore, for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, gas distribution activities represented 80.5% and 72.9% of our results of operations, respectively. Changes to regulations could include changes to our compensation for regulated activities, the costs that we are permitted to claim as operating costs, capital expenditures, raw material costs, cost reduction incentives and efficiency factors. Adverse changes to any of these items could have a material adverse affect on our revenue.

Rising natural gas prices could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial conditions.

A significant portion of our expenses are from the purchase of natural gas and LNG for our commercialization in the liberalized market and for supply in the regulated market. In addition, our combined cycle plants operate on natural gas. Although the prices that we may charge our gas customers in Spain generally reflect the market price of natural gas, our prices, in particular the prices applied in the regulated market, may not be adjusted to fully account for increased market prices in markets experiencing volatility. The prices for such commodities have historically fluctuated and we do not know if prices will remain within projected levels. Particularly noteworthy over the last two years, have been the changes in the price of crude oil, with a significant increase in price levels and their volatility. The price of the Brent barrel rose by 44% from $37.62 in October 2004 to $54.05 in October 2005. Natural gas prices are also influenced by geopolitical factors, including, but not limited to, increases in demand in China and India, the war and post-war insurgency in Iraq, increased volatility in other parts of the Middle East and further deterioration of the economic and political situation in hydrocarbon-producing countries such as Venezuela and Nigeria. In addition to increased costs in our gas and oil related operations, increased natural gas and oil prices will cause our electricity generation costs to increase. An increase in natural gas prices would augment our operational costs and could have a materially adverse affect on our results of operations.

 

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Pursuant to our take-or-pay contracts, we may have to purchase an amount of natural gas that is greater than our operational needs.

Most of our natural gas and LNG purchases are made pursuant to long-term contracts with clauses that require us to purchase a certain amount of natural gas annually take-or-pay. If we do not request the minimum contracted amount, we are still contractually bound to pay for the minimum contracted amount, commonly known as take-or-pay clauses. These contracts have been established by considering reasonable forecasts of our future needs. For more information on our take-or-pay contracts see “Part Six—Information About Gas Natural—Business—Wholesale and Retail”. Significant deviations of the expected levels of demand could lead to the obligation to execute purchases of natural gas greater than our needs, which could have an adverse effect on our cost of operations.

Our natural gas wholesale business exposes us to risks associated with the fluctuation of energy prices, participation in evolving markets, exposures to counterparties and other factors that may have a negative effect on our financial results.

Our midstream business involves, among others, natural gas wholesale sales to Enagas and others. With respect to such transactions, our revenues and results of operations are likely to depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices in our regional markets and other competitive markets. These market prices may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time. As a result, our natural gas wholesale business expose us to risks of commodity price movements. We attempt to manage our exposure through enforcement of established risk limits and risk management activities. These risk limits and risk management activities may not always be followed or may not work as planned and cannot always eliminate the risks associated with these activities. As a result, we cannot predict the impact our natural gas supply wholesale business and risk management decisions may have on our business, results of operations or financial position.

We are dependent on government concessions and authorizations and early termination of our concessions or authorizations by the granting authorities may prevent us from realizing the full value of certain assets and cause us to lose future profits without adequate compensation.

A characteristic common to certain sectors in which we operate, including in Spain, Latin America and Italy, as well as Morocco and Algeria, is the existence of legal and regulatory frameworks as well as agreements with various governmental authorities. A usual practice is entering into concession agreements with government authorities, which are based on the granting by such authorities of long-term permits or licenses connected to compensation systems geared to safeguard the recovery of investments. These agreements principally cover our gas distribution in Latin America and Italy as well as our transport activities through international pipelines.

Consequently, the recovery of such investments is conditioned upon the formulation and stability of such legal and regulatory frameworks in the medium and long term. These are aspects that, in many cases, go beyond our control and management capacity. The effect of new social, political and economic standards may condition the stability of such frameworks, thus causing unexpected effects on business plans and even compromising the return on long-term investments.

Moreover, the concessions we hold are subject to early termination under certain circumstances. Generally, failure to comply with terms of the concession may result in the revocation of a concession and the enforcement of any guarantees or bonds that may have been given.

 

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Our operations are subject to extensive government regulation, and our inability to comply with existing regulations or requirements or changes in applicable regulations or requirements may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We and our operating subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation of tariffs and other aspects of our businesses in Spain, Latin America, Italy and in each of the other countries in which we operate. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we remain subject to a varied and complex body of laws and regulations that both public officials and private parties may seek to enforce. In addition, some of our operating subsidiaries benefit from subsidies provided by various governmental agencies. The introduction of new laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations, or the elimination of such subsidies, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Recently, a white paper (Libro Blanco) commissioned by the Spanish government about the generation of electricity was submitted for public comment. Certain of its conclusions could be finally adopted as new regulation. On February 24, 2006, new measures relating to regulation of the Spanish electricity market and to the supervisory powers of the CNE were adopted. The Royal Decree 3/2006, which entered into force on March 1, 2006, introduced measures to mitigate the electricity market tariff deficit. The Royal Decree 4/2006, which entered into force on February 28, 2006, increases the supervisory powers of the CNE over mergers and acquisitions in the energy sector.

Additionally, on February 24, 2006, the Spanish government approved two draft laws to adapt Spanish law to the European Union Directives of 2003 relating to the electricity and gas markets. The proposed changes, subject to adoption by the Spanish parliament, include a phase out of all the regulated gas and electricity tariffs, leaving only a supplier of last resort for certain categories of customers and the requirement of a legal and functional separation of regulated and liberalized activities.

We cannot predict the impact of any of these regulatory changes on our operations and profitability or the operations and profitability of Endesa and, therefore, of the new group. For more details on those regulatory changes, see “Part Six—Information about Gas Natural—Regulatory”.

Our operations are subject to extensive environmental regulation, and our inability to comply with existing environmental regulations or requirements or changes in applicable environmental regulations or requirements may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We and our operating subsidiaries are subject to extensive environmental regulations, which, among other things, require us to perform environmental impact studies on future projects, to obtain regulatory licenses, permits and other approvals and to comply with the requirements of such licenses, permits and regulations. We are subject to the risks that:

 

    these environmental impact studies may not be approved by governmental authorities;

 

    public opposition may result in delays or modifications to any proposed project; or

 

    laws or regulations may change or be interpreted in a manner that increases our costs of compliance or adversely affects our operations or plants or our plans for the companies in which we have an investment.

In recent years, statutory environmental requirements have become stricter in the countries where we operate. Although we have been making the necessary investments to comply with this legislation, the future evolution and application thereof may significantly increase the costs of our operations and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Changes in environmental regulations may make the operation of our combined cycle generation plants more costly as well as affect our industrial customers who purchase natural gas from us for their operations. Increased restrictions or burdens on our industrial customers may cause them to reduce the consumption of natural gas for their operations and, thus, negatively impact our revenues.

In addition, on January 21, 2005, Royal Decree 60/2005 was published, which modified Royal Decree 1866/2004, which approved the National Allocation Plan, or NAP, pursuant to the obligations derived from the Kyoto Protocol. As a result, the Council of Ministers has approved the final assignment of rights, assigned individually for the 957 installations regulated by the Royal Decree 5/2004 of the Emission Trading Plan, as well as the technical adjustments required by Royal Decree 1866/2004, of the NAP. We are now required to comply with the NAP. We estimate that in light of the final assignment of free rights for our installations, in the future we could be a net purchaser of emission rights under the NAP. The market for emission trading rights may not be a liquid market, and we may not be able to buy a sufficient number of emission rights on terms satisfactory to us or at all. If we are unable to buy a sufficient number of rights to operate our installations as we have planned, we could suffer a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Furthermore, the amount of emission rights assigned to us may not be sufficient for the implementation of our business strategy. If we are unable to fully carry out our operations pursuant to our business strategies, we may suffer a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected if we do not effectively manage our exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk.

We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. For this reason, we actively manage these risks to seek to avoid a significant impact on our results. At October 31, 2005, €1,555.7 million or 45.9% of our net debt was denominated in non-euro currencies, predominately dollars. Our floating rate debt is principally subject to fluctuations in the European Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and the reference rates in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia. We hedge at least 30% of our fixed rate debt, and we may increase this percentage from time to time depending on our interest rate forecasts for a particular jurisdiction. At October 31, 2005, our fixed rate debt represented 57.4% of our net debt. However, our forecasts may not be accurate, and our attempts to hedge our interest rate risks may be insufficient.

In addition, we pay for most of our supply of natural gas and LNG in U.S. dollars. Our costs and revenues in Puerto Rico are denominated in U.S. dollars. An appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro could negatively impact our costs. As of October 31, 2005, approximately 17.3% of our revenues were from our operations in Latin America and were generated in local currencies. To mitigate exposure to foreign exchange risk, we fund investments in Latin America, Puerto Rico and the Maghreb pipeline in local currency and attempt to match our dollar-denominated costs with dollar-denominated income, wherever possible. Our risk management strategies may not be successful, however, in limiting our exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The construction and development of new infrastructure projects may be adversely affected by factors that are beyond our control and/or unpredictable.

The development of natural gas supply and distribution infrastructure and the exploration, production and sale of liquefied natural gas, as well as electricity generation, transmission and distribution projects, can be

 

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time-consuming and highly complex. Risks that may affect our ability to develop new projects include, among others:

 

    delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, including environmental permits;

 

    shortages or changes in the price of equipment, materials or labor;

 

    opposition to energy infrastructure development, including in environmentally sensitive areas;

 

    opposition of political and ethnic groups;

 

    adverse changes in the political and regulatory environment in the countries where we and our related companies operate;

 

    expiration and/or renewal of existing interests in real property;

 

    adverse weather conditions, which may delay the completion of gas pipelines, electricity plants or substations, or natural disasters, accidents or other unforeseen events;

 

    the inability to obtain financing at rates that are satisfactory to us;

 

    service area competition; and

 

    unfavorable movements in natural gas and liquids prices.

Any of these factors may cause delays in completion or commencement of operations of our construction projects and may increase the cost of contemplated projects. Additionally, these factors may impact our ability to achieve our target for gas supply consisting of equity gas, an objective we aim to achieve through our agreement with Repsol YPF regarding upstream and midstream business. If we are unable to complete the projects contemplated, the costs incurred in connection with such projects may not be recoverable and our profitability may be negatively impacted.

Demand for natural gas and electricity may be negatively impacted by weather, negatively affecting our revenues and results of operations.

The demand for electricity and natural gas is closely related to weather and average temperatures. Our operations generally experience higher demand during the cold weather months of October through March in Europe and Mexico (or April through September in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, Brazil) and lower demand during the warm weather months of April through September in Europe and Mexico (or October through March in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, Brazil). A significant portion of consumption of natural gas in the winter months relates to the production of electricity and heat and, in the summer months, to the production of electricity for air conditioning. Revenues and results of operations for our natural gas distribution and commercialization operations would be negatively affected by periods of unseasonable warm weather during the autumn and winter months. Likewise, electricity demand may decrease during mild summers as a result of reduced demand for air conditioning, causing a negative impact on revenues generated from our electricity generation and commercialization businesses.

The success of our activities in the electricity sector depends, in part, on many factors beyond our control.

The success of our electricity projects could be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including the following:

 

    increases in the cost of generation, including increases in fuel costs;

 

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    the possibility of a reduction in the projected rate of growth in electricity usage as a result of factors such as regional economic conditions, excessive reserve margins and the implementation of conservation programs;

 

    risks incidental to the operation and maintenance of electricity generation facilities;

 

    the inability of customer to pay amounts owed under electricity purchase agreements;

 

    the increasing price volatility due to deregulation and changes in commodity practices;

 

    over-capacity of generation in markets served by the electricity plants we own or in which we have an interest;

 

    uncertain regulatory conditions resulting from the ongoing deregulation of the electric industry in the jurisdiction where we operate, the United States, and in non-U.S. jurisdictions; and

 

    alternative sources and supplies of energy becoming available due to new technologies and interest in renewable energy and cogeneration.

We may have difficulty repatriating the earnings of our subsidiaries.

Any payment of dividends, distributions, loans or advances to us by our subsidiaries could be subject to restrictions on, or taxation of, dividends or repatriation of earnings under applicable local law, monetary transfer restrictions and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate. If we are unable to repatriate the earnings of our subsidiaries, it could have an adverse impact on our ability to pay dividends or to redeploy earnings in other jurisdictions where they could be used more profitably.

We have adopted new accounting standards in 2005 such that our financial results for periods ended after January 1, 2005 will not be comparable with those of prior periods.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, we prepared our financial statements in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Under current European Union, or EU, law for fiscal periods ending after January 1, 2005, listed EU companies are required to apply IFRS, as adopted by the EU, in preparing their consolidated financial statements.

Applying these standards to our consolidated financial statements has resulted in a change in the presentation of our financial information. Our consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS will reflect classification differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS, as well as include additional disclosure that is required under IFRS. Additionally, there will be a change in the valuation of certain assets and liabilities. We have performed a preliminary analysis of how the adoption of IFRS will impact our financial condition and results of operations and have presented elsewhere in this document unaudited interim financial statements at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, and at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 and are not comparable to those ended before such date. The unaudited interim financial statements at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with those IFRS standards and interpretations issued and effective as at the time of preparing these consolidated financial statements.

The total consolidated net assets of Gas Natural for the year ended December 31, 2004 would have been reduced, as a result of the application of IFRS, by an amount equal to €108 million, which represents a 2.2% decrease to the total consolidated assets of Gas Natural calculated in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Similarly, net income of Gas Natural for the year ended December 31, 2004 would have increased as a result of the application of IRFS by an amount equal to €8 million, which represents an increase of 1.3% over the net income of Gas Natural calculated in accordance with Spanish GAAP.

 

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The IFRS standards and interpretations have been applicable only since December 31, 2005, including those that were applicable on an optional basis and were not known with certainty at the time of preparing these interim financial statements. Furthermore, although the IFRS standards and interpretations are now known, they have not been applied through a full audit and, as such, their applications and effect on the financial statements of our company are not fully known. Therefore, it is not possible at this moment to determine the exact impact that this new regulation will have compared to Spanish GAAP, since new pronouncements from the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB, or pronouncements that are not endorsed by the EU prior to the preparation of our December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements, may have an impact on our financial statements. Therefore, we may experience decreases in our shareholders’ equity or our net income or net debt, each as calculated under IFRS, may decrease or increase, respectively, when we prepare our 2005 consolidated financial statements under IFRS. We also cannot assure you that any such decrease in shareholders’ equity or net income or increase in net debt would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

For additional information concerning our analysis of the impact of IFRS, and the significant differences identified between IFRS and Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP, see note 24 to our audited consolidated annual financial statements at December 31, 2004 and for the three years then ended and note 3 and note 36 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, dated at June 30, 2005 and for the six months then ended. See note 3 and note 38 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, dated at October 31, 2005 for the ten months then ended for a discussion of differences between IFRS, Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

Our Latin American subsidiaries are subject to a variety of risks, including economic downturns and political risks.

We derive and expect to continue to derive a significant portion of our revenues from the Latin American markets, and our operations and investments in Latin America are exposed to various risks inherent in operating and investing in Latin America. Operations in Latin America accounted for 19.8% of consolidated operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 22.9% for the ten months ended October 31, 2005. Risks of investing and operating in Latin America include risks relating to the following:

 

    significant governmental influence over local economies;

 

    substantial fluctuations in economic growth;

 

    historically high levels of inflation;

 

    devaluations or depreciation, or over-valuation, of local currencies;

 

    exchange controls or restrictions on expatriation of earnings;

 

    high domestic interest rates;

 

    changes in governmental fiscal, economic or tax policies;

 

    unexpected changes in governmental regulation;

 

    social unrest; and

 

    overall political and economic instability.

Most or all of these factors have occurred at various times in the last two decades in Gas Natural’s most important Latin American markets, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Argentina.

 

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In addition, revenues from operations of our Latin American subsidiaries, their market value and the dividends collected from these subsidiaries are exposed to risks in the countries in which they operate, which may materially and adversely affect demand, consumption and exchange rates.

For example, in the recent past, our Argentine subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations suffered due to adverse economic and political conditions prevailing in Argentina. The macroeconomic and political situation in Argentina led to legislation resulting in the repeal of certain provisions of one of our subsidiary’s concession contracts that permitted its distribution tariffs to be pegged to the dollar and provided for certain price indexation mechanisms, and in the pesification of all privately negotiated contracts and spot energy market prices. In addition, Law 24076 of May 20, 1992, governing the transportation and distribution of gas in Argentina, was temporarily suspended in 2000 and 2001 by the Federal government, freezing rates at 1999 year-end values. Subsequently, Law 25561 of January 6, 2002, on economic emergency, was passed, whereby the legal framework applicable to the transportation and distribution business was suspended, tariffs were mandatorily converted into pesos, and inflation-related adjustment was revoked. In addition, such statute provided that a new legal framework for the industry would be renegotiated with the companies. The new framework is currently being discussed, and there is uncertainty as to the terms upon which it will be formulated.

We cannot predict what result any further deterioration in economic and political conditions in Latin America, or other legal or regulatory developments relating to the countries in which we operate in Latin America, including Argentina, could have on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Latin American currencies have in the past been volatile, and volatility in the future will impact the revenues and expenses we report from our Latin American operations.

Although our reporting currency is the euro, revenues earned and expenses relating to our Latin American operations are denominated in local currencies. The currencies of many Latin American countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and Argentina, have experienced substantial volatility in the past and our revenues from customers will decline in value if the local currencies depreciate relative to the euro. Our hedging strategies may not prove effective to address the effects of foreign currency exchange movements on our financial condition or performance. In addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified if we become subject to exchange control regulations restricting our ability to convert local currencies into euros.

We will be exposed to risks relating to evaluations of internal controls required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

If the offers are successful, we will be required to evaluate our internal controls systems to allow management to report on, and our independent auditors to audit, our assertion regarding our internal controls over financial reporting. We will be required to perform the system and process evaluation and testing (and any necessary remediation) required to comply with the management certification and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We are required to comply with Section 404 by no later than December 31, 2007. However, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations.

Furthermore, upon completion of this process, we may identify control deficiencies of varying degrees of severity under applicable rules and regulations that remain unremediated. As a company registered in the U.S., we will be required to report, among other things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness” or changes in internal controls that, or are reasonably likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies that

 

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results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

If we fail to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities such as the SEC. Additionally, failure to comply with Section 404 or the report by us of a material weakness may cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements and our stock price may be adversely affected. If we fail to remedy any material weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, we may face restricted access to the capital markets, and our stock may decline.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORDINARY SHARES AND THE ADSS

There has been no prior public market for the Gas Natural ADSs, and an active market for such securities may not develop or be sustained and trading prices may vary.

If you hold Endesa ordinary shares or ADS and you accept this offer, you will receive a fixed number of Gas Natural ordinary shares and cash or Gas Natural ADSs and cash, as you elect. Although our ordinary shares are listed and traded in Spain, neither our ordinary shares or ADSs are listed or traded in the United States and, before completion of the U.S. offer, there will be no public market for Gas Natural ADSs. Although we have applied to list the Gas Natural ADSs on the NYSE, active market for the Gas Natural ADSs may not develop or may not be sustained if it does develop. In addition, the trading prices of Gas Natural ADSs may be subject to wide fluctuations, and the value of the ADSs may not correspond to their valuation for purposes of determining the exchange ratio.

The market price of the Gas Natural ordinary shares and ADSs may be significantly affected by, among others, the following factors:

 

    our actual or anticipated results of operations and financial condition;

 

    new services or products offered by our company or our competitors;

 

    changes in, or our failure to meet, securities analysts’ expectations;

 

    developments affecting the regulation of the energy industry;

 

    investor perceptions of investments relating to Latin America and other less developed geographic regions in which we now or may conduct operations; and

 

    general market conditions and other factors beyond our control.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro may reduce the dollar market value of the Gas Natural ADSs as well as the dollar value of any dividends that we may pay.

If the relative value of the euro to the U.S. dollar declines, the dollar equivalent of the euro price of Gas Natural ordinary shares traded on the Spanish stock exchanges will decline. This would likely cause the U.S. dollar market price of the Gas Natural ADSs to be traded on the NYSE to decline. In addition, Gas Natural will pay any cash dividends on the Gas Natural ordinary shares in euro, and the ADS depositary will convert such euro amounts into dollars to pay any dividends on the ADSs. Exchange rate movements will affect the dollar value of these dividends as well as any other dollar distributions paid to you if you hold ADSs.

The market price of our shares could drop significantly if Repsol YPF sells its participation in Gas Natural.

Repsol YPF, which held, prior to the offers, 30.8% of our capital stock, has announced that it may consider monetizing a portion of its investment in Gas Natural. Repsol YPF may elect to sell debt securities convertible

 

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into shares of Gas Natural, which would permit it for several years to maintain all voting rights and participate in the potential appreciation of all the shares which it currently holds. If Repsol YPF sells all or a large portion of its participation in our shares or the market expects such sale, the market price for our ordinary shares or ADSs could decrease significantly. According to information available to the company, Repsol YPF has not decided whether it will sell or otherwise monetize its investment in Gas Natural. In any event, Repsol YPF’s investment strategy is not subject to the result of the offers, and consequently it could decide not to sell or otherwise monetize its investment if it considers that market conditions or other factors are not favorable. Other forms of monetization of Repsol YPF’s interest in our company could adversely affect the market price for our ordinary shares or ADSs.

Our principal shareholders, Repsol YPF and La Caixa, may exercise significant influence over us after completion of the offers, and their interests may conflict with those of our other investors.

At September 30, 2005, Repsol YPF and La Caixa held approximately 30.8% and 33.1%, respectively, of our voting capital stock. Repsol YPF and La Caixa are parties to a shareholders’ agreement in connection with their equity interest in our company. Pursuant to their shareholders’ agreement, Repsol YPF and La Caixa each propose five members of our Board of Directors, out of 17 Board members. Gas Natural believes that the composition of its governing bodies will be determined by the shareholder structure of the combined company after the successful completion of the offers and that the resulting shareholders will be entitled to nominate their representatives in such governing bodies at the General Shareholders Meeting of the combined company. However, to the extent that the offers are not accepted by a significant number of holders of Endesa securities, then the composition of the governing bodies of the combined company may not change and, pursuant to their shareholders agreement, the two principal shareholders of Gas Natural, La Caixa and Repsol YPF, may continue to nominate a majority of the directors of the combined company.

If a significant number of Endesa shareholders accept the terms of the offer and as a result of the Gas Natural capital increase in connection with the offer, Repsol YPF’s and/or La Caixa’s equity stake may be reduced to less than 15% of the total outstanding capital of the combined company which, unless otherwise agreed, will result in the automatic termination of the shareholders agreement between La Caixa and Repsol YPF. La Caixa and Repsol YPF have communicated to Gas Natural that, in this event, it is their intent to maintain their shareholders agreement with any necessary amendments that may reflect the actual circumstances of the combined company once the offers are completed. It is possible that the combined equity stakes of both principal shareholders may be diluted to an aggregate of 28% of the total outstanding capital of the combined company in the event of 100% acceptance of the offers by the holders of Endesa securities. Furthermore, we have been informed that, on September 22, 2005, La Caixa’s Executive Committee passed a resolution permitting the acquisition of up to €400 million of Gas Natural’s shares (approximately 4% of the current capital stock before the completion of the offers), subject to the regulatory limitations and requirements established by the Bank of Spain, and without setting forth a schedule for such acquisitions. We understand that the materialization of this additional investment will depend on the evolution of the shares of Gas Natural in the market and the final shareholding of La Caixa in Gas Natural– Endesa after the completion of the offers. The interests of Repsol YPF and La Caixa may conflict with the interests of other shareholders so far as company matters or transfers of control are concerned. See “Part Nine—Shareholder Rights”.

Asserting your distribution and voting rights as a holder of Gas Natural ADSs may prove more difficult than for holders of Gas Natural ordinary shares.

It may not be possible, at certain times and for certain reasons outlined in “Part Nine—Shareholders Rights —Description of American Depositary Shares,” for the depositary to make cash, share or other distributions to ADS holders. In addition, ADS holders are not entitled to attend our shareholders’ meetings and can vote only by

 

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giving timely instructions to the ADS depositary in advance of the meeting. Under some circumstances, including our failure to provide the depositary with voting materials on a timely basis, you may not be able to vote by giving instructions to the depositary on how to vote for you. For a detailed description of your rights as a ADS holder, see “Part Nine—Shareholders Rights—Description of Gas Natural American Depositary Shares”.

Holders of ADSs may be unable to exercise preemptive rights with respect to Gas Natural ordinary shares.

We may not be able to offer Gas Natural ordinary shares to U.S. holders of Gas Natural ADSs pursuant to preemptive rights granted to holders of Gas Natural ordinary shares in connection with any future issuance of Gas Natural ordinary shares unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to such ordinary shares and preemptive rights, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement relating to preemptive rights with respect to Gas Natural ordinary shares, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. If such a registration statement is not filed and an exemption from registration does not exist, The Bank of New York, as depositary, may attempt to sell the preemptive rights, if a market for such rights exists, and Gas Natural ADS holders will be entitled to receive the proceeds of such sale. However, these preemptive rights will expire if the depositary does not sell them, and U.S. holders of Gas Natural ADSs will not realize any value from the granting of such preemptive rights.

As a shareholder of Gas Natural, you will not be subject to a by-law provision that limits the voting rights of shareholders to 10% of the total voting share capital.

Both Endesa and Gas Natural are organized as Spanish joint stock companies or sociedades anónimas. The rights of shareholders in a Spanish sociedad anónima are determined by Spanish law and by the company’s by- laws. Endesa’s by-laws currently provide that no shareholder of Endesa may exercise votes exceeding 10% of the total voting share capital of Endesa irrespective of the number of ordinary shares it holds. Although the rights of a shareholder of Endesa and the rights of a shareholder of Gas Natural are very similar, the Gas Natural by-laws do not, for example, contain this 10% voting limitation. For a detailed discussion of the various differences between your rights as a Gas Natural shareholder as compared to your rights as an Endesa shareholder, see “Part Nine—Shareholder Rights—Comparison of Shareholder Rights”.

Our shareholders may face difficulties in protecting their interests because of differences in shareholders rights and fiduciary responsibilities between Spanish laws and the laws of most U.S. states.

Corporate governance matters for our company are principally determined by our estatutos (by-laws), our internal rules for general shareholders’ meetings and Board of Directors and Spanish law. Shareholders’ rights and the fiduciary responsibilities of directors, officers and controlling shareholders are different under Spanish law as compared with statutes and judicial precedents of most states in the United States. As a result, our shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the case of actions by our directors, officers or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a state in the United States.

You may experience difficulty in enforcing civil liabilities against our company.

We are a Spanish company, and all of our assets, other than our assets in Puerto Rico, are located outside of the United States. In addition, all of our directors and executive officers, as well as our controlling shareholders, reside or are located outside of the United States. As a result, investors may not be able to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons or to enforce judgments obtained against us or these persons in U.S. courts predicated solely upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws.

 

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We have been advised by our Spanish counsel that the United States and Spain are not currently bound by a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments. In the absence of any such treaty or proof that similar Spanish judgments are not recognized and enforced in the jurisdiction rendering the judgment (in which case the judgment will not be recognized in Spain), such judgment will only be recognized and enforced in Spain if it meets the following requirements: (i) the judgment must be final, translated into Spanish and apostilled; (ii) the judgment shall not be contrary to Spanish public policy; (iii) there shall not be a pending proceeding between the same parties and in relation to the same issues in Spain; (iv) there shall not be a judgment rendered between the same parties and for the same cause of action in Spain or in another country provided that in the latter case the judgment has been recognized in Spain; (v) the courts rendering such judgment must have not infringed an exclusive ground of jurisdiction provided for in Spanish law or have based their jurisdiction on irrational grounds; and (vi) the rights of defense of the defendant should have been protected where rending the foreign judgment, including but not limited to a proper service of process carried out with sufficient time for the defendant to prepare a defense.

If these requirements are not met, you may be unable to enforce a judgment in Spain.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things:

 

    management strategies;

 

    integration of the business;

 

    synergies and cost savings;

 

    a disposition of assets;

 

    market position;

 

    expected gas and electricity mix and volume increases;

 

    planned asset disposals and capital expenditures;

 

    net debt levels and EBITDA and earnings per share growth;

 

    the effects of the offer on our strategy following their completion;

 

    regulatory approvals received or anticipated regulatory approvals;

 

    dividend policy;

 

    timing and benefits of the offer and the combined company;

 

    macroeconomic conditions;

 

    anticipated developments affecting tariffs, pricing structures and other regulatory matters; and

 

    estimated capital expenditures and other investments.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, changes in regulation, the natural gas and electricity industries and economic conditions; the ability to integrate the businesses; obtaining any applicable governmental approvals and complying with any conditions related thereto; costs relating to the offer and the integration; litigation; and the effects of competition.

Forward-looking statements also may be identified by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “future” or similar expressions. The sections of this prospectus that contain forward-looking statements include:

 

    “Part One—Questions and Answers”;

 

    “Part Two—Summary”;

 

    “Part Three—Risk Factors”;

 

    “Part Four—Reasons and Background of the Offers”;

 

    “Part Five—The Exchange”;

 

    “Part Six—Information about Gas Natural”;

 

    “Part Nine—Shareholder Rights”; and

 

    “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under U.S. Securities Laws”.

These statements reflect our current expectations. In light of the many risks and uncertainties surrounding these industries and the offers, you should understand that we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements contained in these materials will be realized. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking information. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements in light of new information or future developments.

 

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PART FOUR—REASONS AND BACKGROUND OF THE OFFERS

REASONS FOR THE OFFERS

The purpose of the offers is to acquire a controlling interest in Endesa. With the acquisition of Endesa, we intend to create a leading global energy company, fully integrated in the gas-electricity value chain with a strong presence in Europe and Latin America. This transaction will facilitate the implementation of our strategic plan and is also in line with the current trends in Europe of combining electricity and gas businesses.

Since the 1990’s, we have become the largest distributor and seller of natural gas in Spain based on both volume of gas sold and total customers and we are also the largest natural gas distributor in Latin America based on number of customers at September 30, 2005. The success of our regulated and liberalized gas businesses in Spain, as well as our knowledge and skills on gas management, have provided a platform that has allowed us to expand into the generation of electricity through gas-fired combined cycle plants and the commercialization of electricity in Spain since 2000, the generation of electricity in Puerto Rico since 2003, the creation of a portfolio of alternative energy generating assets including wind farms and cogeneration facilities and the expansion into the gas distribution and commercialization businesses in Italy and commercialization in France.

Strategic Rationale Considered by our Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors considers the strategic rationale for the transaction to include the following potential benefits:

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa will have integrated gas and electricity businesses with strong energy capabilities and a customer-focused business model;

 

    Gas Natural and Endesa have complementary assets and skill sets;

 

    Endesa’s large generation portfolio complements our strategy to grow our electricity generation business;

 

    The integration of our position in upstream and midstream markets, with the enlarged combined generation portfolio, provides more attractive growth opportunities with lower risk;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa will have strong and balanced positions in high growth markets;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa will be well-positioned to take advantage of the potential for greater gas penetration in Spain and Latin America and high growth prospects for combined cycle electricity generation plants;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa will have a significant presence in Latin America;

 

    Presence in Italy will favorably position Gas Natural-Endesa for electricity-gas convergence growth;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa will have significant synergy potential; and

 

    The transaction has a strong financial rationale and Gas Natural-Endesa will have a solid capital structure.

Gas Natural believes that the strategic rationale for the transaction is compatible with the conditions imposed by the Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006 and by the CNE on November 8, 2005.

Gas Natural-Endesa will have integrated gas electricity businesses with strong energy capabilities and a customer-focused business model.

Gas Natural and Endesa’s experience and position in their respective core businesses, gas and electricity, would place the combined company as a leading, fully integrated, global energy group, with significant abilities in energy management

 

    Gas Natural distributes and sells gas to almost 10 million customers, and has contracts for 23 bcm already signed to supply its customers, while Endesa has over 20 million customers worldwide and is one of the largest producers of electricity in Spain and Latin America.

 

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    The new group would have a leading position along the value chain of gas and electricity, from gas and electricity upstream (gas through Gas Natural’s developments in the upstream market and electricity through both companies’ electricity generation capabilities), to sales of gas and electricity to over 30 million customers combined, through the gas transportation (midstream) and gas and electricity distribution networks.

 

    The Gas Natural-Endesa combination is in line with the current trend in Europe towards a convergence of gas and electricity.

 

    With more than 30 million customer connections worldwide, the new company will be focused on providing its customers a high quality of service, at competitive prices and, when possible, a broad portfolio of related products and services.

 

    At the same time, Gas Natural-Endesa would aim to provide its combined customer base with the best service and quality, leveraging its position in the energy value chain.

Gas Natural and Endesa have complementary assets and skill sets.

Gas Natural holds flexible and competitive gas sourcing on a global basis while Endesa has a long-standing track record in operating generation assets, including 1.2 GW of combined cycle electricity generation capacity at December 31, 2004.

 

    As a larger company, Gas Natural-Endesa is expected to benefit from increased scale, improved flexibility of contractual terms and greater diversification of demand.

 

    The increased scale in gas procurement is expected to strengthen Gas Natural-Endesa’s position with suppliers, allowing for more competitive procurement terms, including price, flexibility of contracts and additional diversification of gas sources.

 

    Our existing LNG position is expected to provide Gas Natural-Endesa with additional supply flexibility, capacity optimization for our contracted time charter fleet of tankers and improved trading potential.

Endesa’s large generation portfolio complements our strategy to grow our electricity generation business.

 

    Endesa’s strategy of increasing its gas-fired combined cycle generation capabilities will be complemented by our current and planned gas plants. We expect that the combined company will have 8.4 GW of combined cycle electricity generation plan installed capacity in the Iberian peninsula by 2009, improving Gas Natural-Endesa’s energy management potential.

 

    Gas Natural generation portfolio is expected to provide Gas Natural-Endesa with a balanced mix of generation technologies (combined cycle, hydro, coal, fuel oil, nuclear and other). In addition, the consolidation will reduce Gas Natural’s current exposure to its gas-only-generation technology in the Iberian peninsula, and will also increase Endesa’s balance in combined cycle electricity generation plans.

The integration of our position in upstream and midstream markets, with the enlarged combined generation portfolio, provides more attractive growth opportunities with lower risk.

 

    Through our upstream and midstream business we will contribute to the gas powered electricity generation facilities with gas at competitive prices.

 

    A position in equity gas is important to complement the portfolio of gas contracts. Gas Natural has an equity gas target in line with key European competitors. We estimate that approximately 7% of the equity gas targeted will be achieved from the projects currently under development, including Gassi Touil and Gassi Chergui.

 

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    Endesa’s position in gas in the future will be complemented by our access to more favorable gas supply contracts.

 

    The contracts we contribute to the Gas Natural-Endesa company are diversified in their origin, and have flexible terms since a significant amount of our LNG volume contracts are freight-on-board, or FOB, which gives flexibility of destination and the possibility to arbitrage between prices in different geographic areas.

Gas Natural-Endesa will have strong and balanced positions in high growth markets.

The combined company will have a leading position in Spain and a significant presence in Italy, which are amongst the highest growth markets in Europe. In addition, the combined company will maintain its already important position in the LNG market and will have a very significant presence in Latin America;

 

    Due to the fact that the natural gas market in Spain is not yet mature, the Spanish Ministry of Economy’s Plan for Electricity and Gas Sectors for 2002-2011 estimates indicate that gas demand in Spain will increase significantly over the next five years at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 6% to 7%. Based on these estimates, it is expected that natural gas will account for as much as 33% of the total power generation in Spain in 2011, compared to a 18% in 2004. At the same time, the growth in electricity production in both Spain and Italy is expected to be significant in the next years, with most of this growth coming from gas-fired electricity generation plants. In Italy, the compound annual growth rate of combined cycle generation plant installed capacity between 2002 and 2010 is expected to be 46% based on estimates published by Eni SpA.

 

    LNG plays a key role in the development and growth of the gas market mainly due to the flexibility in gas delivery destination that it provides. Natural gas reserves in Europe are declining and most of the countries are now starting to develop a LNG infrastructure strategy in order to have the ability to import natural gas in an easier and more efficient way. This may cause the LNG market to expand significantly over the next decade.

 

    In Latin America, demand for electricity and gas should continue to grow in line with the economy and development of rural areas in each country. Latin American countries are dependent on hydro-generated electricity, which has caused scarcity of electricity generation in the past, due to weather conditions. These countries are now focusing on the construction of combined cycle generation plants to reduce such exposure.

Gas Natural-Endesa will be well-positioned to take advantage of the potential for greater gas penetration in Spain and Latin America and high growth prospects for combined cycle electricity generation plants.

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa will be able to utilize Gas Natural’s existing leadership and know-how as a platform in the Spanish and Latin American gas distribution markets, which have continued growth potential due to increasing penetration of natural gas as an energy source.

 

    Endesa’s and Gas Natural’s current strategies and capabilities will combine to build the combined company’s combined cycle electricity generation plants installed capacity to take advantage of high growth prospects for this type of electricity generation.

Gas Natural will have a significant presence in Latin America

The combined company will have leadership positions in both gas and electricity in Latin America.

 

    Distribution of electricity or gas in Buenos Aires, Bogotá, Santiago de Chile, Lima, Rio de Janeiro, state of São Paulo, Monterrey and Mexico City.

 

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    Optimally positioned to benefit from increases in demand with a continued commitment to invest in organic growth.

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa would aim to extract value where there is a client base or business overlap in order to achieve scale and extract synergies from customer base or gas power integration, as well as benefit from a larger gas purchase capacity.

Presence in Italy is expected to favorably position Gas Natural-Endesa for electricity-gas convergence growth.

 

    Endesa was a proactive mover in liberalizing the generation market through the acquisition of one of Enel’s generation companies in Italy.

 

    Italy is undertaking a process of re-powering some of its generation plants into combined cycle electricity generation and building new greenfield combined cycle electricity generation projects with the aim of increasing domestic production. Gas Natural-Endesa expects to maintain most of Endesa’s combined cycle electricity generation plants in Italy and, through the repowering process, have access to new gas-fired generation capacity. Gas Natural-Endesa will keep approximately 4 GW in Italy following the proposed asset disposals.

 

    Our portfolio of gas customers in Italy (approximately 300,000) is expected to better position Gas Natural-Endesa for its gas-electricity strategy, which is in line with key Italian competitors’ strategies.

 

    Both Gas Natural and Endesa are participating in the development of LNG regasification facilities.

Gas Natural-Endesa will have significant synergy potential.

We anticipate that the synergies generated by the transaction, which we estimate to be up to €350 million per year, will be fully achieved by 2008.

 

    A portion of these synergies, which we estimate to be up to €85 million per year, are expected to come from the integration of the structure associated with corporate and support functions (voluntary attrition, planned retirements and reduction of new hires), integration of Endesa and Gas Natural Board of Directors and top management, implementation of a joint purchasing policy and joint management of external services and optimization of office space.

 

    On the commercialization side, additional synergies, estimated to be up to €175 million per year, should be extracted from the integration of call centres and commercial management platforms, integration of brands and marketing and advertising purchases, economies of scale in billing, overlaps optimization in the retail commercialization channel and migration to Gas Natural’s indirect commercialization model, sales force and support staff integration improving global efficiency, electricity dispatching integration and support staff to international commercialization integration.

 

    Information systems are expected to be another source of improvement, through the elimination of redundant development projects, data processing centers unification and optimization of external support services (operating and maintenance), elimination of redundant maintenance applications and stronger purchasing power due to higher volumes and optimization of hardware and software purchasing processes. We estimate synergies related to information systems of up to €90 million per year.

 

   

In addition to the above-described anticipated synergies, we believe that significant synergy potential of up to €70 million per year could exist due to the overlap of regulated distribution businesses, the integration of distribution activities in areas with network overlap (focused in administrative tasks), in-sourcing of activities currently outsourced (meter reading and collection management), reduction of non-network specific procurement costs (higher bargaining power in common supplies, coordination of

 

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purchasing units and higher standardization) and use of common infrastructure networks (buildings, civil work, etc). We have committed to reinvest any synergies realized in this area to improve customer service. Also, synergies of up to €30 million per year could also be obtained in Latin America, in the countries where both companies have a presence, and there is the potential for revenue synergies, although we have not taken any of these possible synergies into account.

The transaction has a strong financial rationale and Gas Natural-Endesa is expected to have a solid capital structure.

 

    We have set the objective of maintaining an “A” rating and keeping the ability to invest in core regulated and non-regulated activities not affected by the transaction.

 

    We have estimated that the transaction could have a positive impact for Gas Natural shareholders given the expected increase in earnings per share from the first year after completion of the offers.

Additional positive factors considered by our Board of Directors

In addition to the reasons and strategic rationale for the offers discussed above, our Board of Directors also considered the following factors, generally supporting the decision to make the offers:

 

    the financial terms of the offers, including the historic trading prices of Endesa ordinary shares relative to Gas Natural ordinary shares, and the fixed exchange ratio and cash consideration to be received in the offers by the holders of Endesa securities, as well as the financing necessary to pay the cash consideration;

 

    the other terms and conditions of the offers, including that we are not obligated to purchase any Endesa securities tendered into the offers unless at least 75% of the Endesa ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, are tendered;

 

    the required regulatory consents and the likelihood that the acquisition of Endesa securities would be approved by the applicable antitrust regulators without the imposition of materially burdensome terms or conditions;

 

    the expectation that the offers could be completed successfully; and

 

    the fact that the combined Gas Natural–Endesa company would allow us to expand operations in Spain and internationally.

Other factors considered by our Board of Directors

In addition, our Board of Directors considered the following factors, generally weighing against the decision to make the offers:

 

    the difficulties and management distractions inherent in integrating the operations of two large energy companies and in continuing to manage the combined companies;

 

    the fact that the offers were unsolicited and were being launched without the support and recommendation of Endesa’s Board of Directors, including that there was no opportunity to conduct due diligence of non-public information before commencing the offers, and that the unsolicited nature of the offers may delay integration and generally make integration more difficult;

 

    the risk that the offers might not be completed, and the possible adverse implications to investor relations, management credibility and employee morale under such circumstances; and

 

    the costs and covenants associated with the acquisition debt required to finance the cash portion of the consideration.

 

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For a further discussion of certain of risks and uncertainties related to the offers, please see “Part Three— Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements”.

After taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as well as other factors and risks, our Board of Directors unanimously agreed that the potential benefits of the offers outweighed the factors and risks weighing against the offers. Our Board of Directors did not assign relative weights to the above factors or the other factors considered by it. In addition, individual members of our Board of Directors may have given different consideration to different factors. Our Board of Directors did not reach any specific conclusion on each factor considered, but instead conducted an overall analysis of the totality of the potential benefits and risks relating to the offers.

BACKGROUND OF GAS NATURALS OFFER FOR ENDESA

General Background of Gas Natural Business Strategy

Since the beginning of the liberalization of the Spanish energy sector in 1997, Gas Natural has identified a strategy of convergence of the natural gas and electricity sectors. As in the rest of Europe, one of the greatest challenges to the Spanish energy sector is creating conditions that permit the development of a stable and sustainable energy supply. This involves the construction of new generation capacity, the substitution of obsolete generation facilities and investment in distribution networks to improve efficiency and security of energy distribution. In Spain, these demands are particularly acute due to the growth in energy demand that is projected at levels above the European median.

The new generation capacity to be developed must also be compatible with the energy policies of Spain and the European Union, which emphasize a diversified mix of energy sources, compliance with environmental objectives, increasing efficiency of energy usage, and greater competition in the sector. To achieve these objectives, significant investment in clean burning, natural gas-fired combined cycle generation facilities and in renewable energy sources (especially wind) are underway and forecasted, both in Spain and the rest of the European Union.

In this context, Gas Natural believes that a business combination that brings together natural gas and electricity assets will create a company with greater purchasing power and an increased ability to negotiate with the principal producers of natural gas. The supply of natural gas is highly concentrated and largely located in politically unstable regions of the world. Gas Natural believes that a natural gas and electricity business combination would permit the combined entity to optimize the mix of electricity generation and to arbitrage between different geographic markets and between the prices of the different fuels to improve the price to the consumer and shareholder value.

In keeping with its strategy of convergence, since 1997, Gas Natural has steadily developed its own electricity generation activities so that, at September 30, 2005, Gas Natural accounted for approximately 2.8% of electricity generation in Spain with 1,902MW of capacity and 2,000 MW of additional capacity under construction.

Historical Pursuit of Gas Natural Business Strategy

To accelerate the achievement of its long-term objectives, in March 2003, Gas Natural announced a tender offer for all of the capital stock of Iberdrola, S.A., Spain’s second largest utility. Iberdrola was in the midst of an aggressive construction plan of natural gas-fired combined cycle generation plants at the time and, therefore, it appeared to be a good fit for Gas Natural’s longer term strategy. The tender offer was withdrawn due to the denial of required regulatory approvals in May 2003.

 

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Although the context has changed, the offer for Endesa reflects similar strategic objectives as Gas Natural’s aborted 2003 tender offer for Iberdrola.

Since its long-term strategy focuses on the convergence of the natural gas and electricity sectors, Gas Natural has regularly evaluated potential acquisition targets or merger opportunities in the electricity sector.

Initial Exploration by Gas Natural of a Strategic Business Combination in 2005

In April 2005, the Director of Strategy and Development Division of Gas Natural held preliminary meetings with representatives of UBS Investment Bank, or UBS, and other investment banks to analyze potential merger and acquisition opportunities in the energy sector. During those meetings, consolidation opportunities were analyzed in the Spanish energy sector and in the broader international markets as well as upstream natural gas opportunities in the North Sea and Africa.

During the subsequent months, representatives of the Strategy and Development Division of Gas Natural met with representatives of UBS to analyze opportunities in the upstream natural gas business, the development of the LNG business and opportunities for the convergence of gas and electricity.

In June 2005, Mr. Salvador Gabarró Serra, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural, Mr. Antonio Brufau Niubó, Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural, and Mr. Rafael Villaseca Marco, Chief Executive Officer of Gas Natural, reviewed Gas Natural’s strategy and opportunities in the businesses associated with the convergence of gas and electricity taking into account the global energy markets. This strategic review focused on the integration of the natural gas value chain through investments in organic growth and/or through merger and acquisition opportunities. As a result of this strategic review, it was decided that the Strategy and Development Division of Gas Natural should consult with Gas Natural’s principal investment banking relationships regarding potential merger and acquisition targets specifically in Spain and the rest of Europe.

In June and July 2005, representatives of the Strategy and Development Division of Gas Natural met and conducted calls separately with representatives of a variety of investment banks in order to analyze strategic alternatives for a business combination that would result in the convergence of gas and electricity or the integration of upstream natural gas production in Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom and other markets.

Initial Focus by Gas Natural on a Possible Acquisition of Endesa

During the course of July 2005, the Strategy and Development Division of Gas Natural held separate meetings and calls with various investment banks in which a number of possible transactions were analyzed in the Spanish energy sector, including the possibility of an offer for Endesa.

During the course of June and July 2005, the Director of the Strategy and Development Division of Gas Natural periodically met with the Chief Executive Officer of Gas Natural to advise him of the various opportunities for mergers and acquisitions proposed by the investment banks, opting at the beginning of July to focus in greater detail on a potential acquisition of Endesa.

On July 28, 2005, certain of Gas Natural’s Directors met with Gas Natural’s Director of the Strategy and Development Division to consider the possibility of an unsolicited exchange offer for Endesa and decided to proceed with an in-depth feasibility analysis to identify financial, regulatory and legal issues. Following that meeting, Mr. Villaseca Marco met with certain members of Gas Natural’s executive committee to inform them of the discussions regarding a potential offer for Endesa and asked each of them to begin to prepare for the possibility of an unsolicited offer to acquire Endesa.

 

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Following this meeting, on July 28, 2005, members of Gas Natural’s executive committee met with representatives of UBS to request that UBS commence preparatory actions for a possible exchange offer for Endesa to be announced following review and approval by the Gas Natural Board of Directors as early as late August or early September. UBS was also requested to analyze possible divestitures of assets of Gas Natural and of Endesa that could be required in order to obtain necessary regulatory approvals.

In late July and early August 2005, the Manager of Legal Services of Gas Natural coordinated the retention of various external legal counsel to carry out preliminary studies of applicable laws, including Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer for Spanish legal matters, Mr. José María Jiménez de la Iglesia and Mr. Juan Jiménez de la Iglesia for antitrust matters, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and Baker & McKenzie LLP for U.S. legal matters, and Prieto y Cia for Chilean legal matters. During this process, the Manager of Legal Services of Gas Natural discussed the selection of legal counsel and the possibility of an offer for Endesa with the General Counsel of Repsol.

Gas Natural Continues to Explore the Possibility of an Acquisition of Endesa

During the month of August 2005, members of Gas Natural’s management met and conducted calls regularly with representatives of UBS and Gas Natural’s legal advisors in order to analyze the financial and legal implications of Gas Natural making an unsolicited offer to acquire Endesa. The Chairman and Vice-Chairman of Gas Natural’s Board of Directors and Gas Natural’s Chief Executive Officer were periodically updated by members of Gas Natural’s management and representatives of UBS regarding the analysis in process. In August 2005, the Chief Executive Officer of Gas Natural informed representatives of La Caixa that Gas Natural was analyzing a potential offer for Endesa.

In early August 2005, Gas Natural began discussing with representatives of UBS Limited the proposed financing for a potential offer for Endesa. Later in August 2005, Gas Natural’s Chief Executive Officer and representatives of the Economic-Finance Division of Gas Natural contacted representatives of Société Générale and La Caixa to request proposals regarding the financing for a potential offer to acquire Endesa and a guarantee, as required under Spanish law, of any cash consideration to be included in the potential offer to acquire Endesa. In early September, following a positive indication from Société Générale and La Caixa regarding their interest in participating in the financing, Gas Natural met with representatives of Société Générale, La Caixa and UBS Limited to negotiate the terms of the Acquisition Facilities for the financing and guarantee of the potential offer for Endesa. These arrangements are described in detail in “—Source of Funds”.

On August 24, 2005, Gas Natural’s Chief Executive Officer had a conversation with Mr. Ignacio Sánchez-Galán, Chief Executive of Iberdrola, in which Mr. Villaseca Marco raised the possibility of entering into an agreement pursuant to which, in connection with a potential acquisition of Endesa by Gas Natural, Iberdrola would purchase, as an “up-front buyer,” certain assets of the combined Gas Natural-Endesa company. On August 29, 30 and 31, Gas Natural and Iberdrola negotiating teams met to negotiate the terms of the proposed asset disposition agreement that would govern Iberdrola’s purchase, at a value to be determined by independent investment banks, of power generation, electric distribution and gas distribution assets in Spain, France and Italy, subject to Gas Natural’s effective acquisition of control of Endesa and the compliance and compatibility of the terms of the agreement with the regulatory and antitrust decisions rendered in connection with the offers.

On September 4, 2005, a meeting was held to confirm that all documents and required information were in place in order to announce the offer on September 5, 2005 following review and approval by Gas Natural’s Board of Directors. At the time of this meeting, all of the terms of the offer and the structure of the offer had been determined by Gas Natural, subject to review and approval thereof by the Gas Natural Board of Directors. Representatives of Gas Natural, UBS Limited, La Caixa, Repsol and outside legal counsel to Gas Natural participated in this meeting.

 

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Gas Natural Board of Directors Approves and Announces Offer for Endesa

On September 5, 2005, the Gas Natural Board of Directors met to review the proposed transaction and received advice from Gas Natural’s legal counsel and financial advisor. Following discussion, the Gas Natural Board of Directors unanimously resolved to announce the offer for Endesa.

Before the beginning of the meeting, the CNMV suspended trading of Endesa shares because of an unusual increase in trading price and volume which likely resulted from market rumors of a possible offer to acquire Endesa.

Upon completion of the meeting of the Board of Directors, Gas Natural’s Chief Executive Officer telephoned Mr. Rafael Miranda Robredo, the Chief Executive Officer of Endesa, in order to advise him that Gas Natural would be publicly announcing its offer for Endesa.

On September 5, 2005, after the unanimous approval by its Board of Directors, Gas Natural entered into the asset disposition agreement with Iberdrola.

On September 5, 2005, following the Board approval and the execution of the agreement with Iberdrola, Gas Natural issued a press release regarding its offer for Endesa. On the announcement, Gas Natural filed the Spanish offering prospectus with the CNMV on a confidential basis.

On September 6, 2005, Gas Natural filed relevant facts with the CNMV regarding the proposed transaction and conducted an analyst presentation regarding the proposed transactions.

After the announcement of the proposed transaction, Gas Natural retained Goldman Sachs International and Lazard Asesores Financieros, S.A. as additional financial advisers in connection with the offers.

Subsequent Actions by Endesa That Appear to Be Intended to Obstruct Gas Natural’s Offer

Following the public announcement of the offer for Endesa, Endesa and certain members of its management have actively opposed Gas Natural’s offer and have taken a number of steps that appear to be intended to prevent Endesa’s shareholders from having an opportunity to consider and accept Gas Natural’s offer. The following is a summary of certain actions taken by Endesa that appear to be intended to obstruct Gas Natural’s offer:

Endesa’s Public Attacks Against Gas Natural’s Offer and Gas Natural’s Responses

On September 6, 2005, within less than 24 hours after the public announcement of the offer for Endesa, Endesa filed a relevant fact with the CNMV indicating, among other matters, that the Endesa Board of Directors had preliminarily rejected Gas Natural’s offer and determined that the economic terms of Gas Natural’s offer were insufficient and that the Endesa Board of Directors had various concerns about alleged regulatory, antitrust and competitive issues raised by Gas Natural’s offer.

Since the public announcement of the offer for Endesa, Endesa has issued a significant number of public statements criticizing Gas Natural and Gas Natural’s offer. For example, on October 3, 2005, Endesa made a presentation to analysts in Madrid regarding its position with respect to Gas Natural’s offer. The presentation included, among other matters, statements regarding the basis for Endesa’s view that Gas Natural’s offer was unacceptable and that Endesa offered greater value to its shareholders as a stand-alone company. The presentation also detailed, among other matters, Endesa’s projections regarding its future financial growth, future dividends and future leverage levels and Endesa’s planned changes to the compensation of its directors and senior management. On October 5, 2005, Gas Natural issued a press release relating to Endesa’s October 3, 2005 presentation. In the press release, Gas Natural questioned Endesa’s new objectives and ability to achieve such

 

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objectives based on Endesa’s track record and asserted that Endesa’s proposals could destroy value for its current shareholders. On October 6, 2005, Endesa issued a press release criticizing Gas Natural’s statements in its October 5, 2005 press release and issued a public statement which included supplemental information to its October 3, 2005 presentation.

Endesa’s Failed Attempts to Convince the European Commission to Assume Jurisdiction over Gas Natural’s Offer

On September 19, 2005, in an apparent attempt to avoid the proper review of the transaction by the Spanish antitrust authorities, Endesa made an application to the European Commission in which Endesa asked the European Commission to assume antitrust jurisdiction over the Gas Natural’s offer on the basis of Endesa’s claim that more than one-third of Endesa’s European turnover was generated in European Union member states other than Spain. In its application, Endesa claimed that the European Commission should make its determination based on Endesa’s preliminary, unaudited financial information, which it asserted had been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as further adjusted by Endesa in its proposed calculation of turnover. On September 22, 2005, Endesa issued a press release in which it publicly urged the European Commission to extend its jurisdiction.

Due to the extended delay in the European Commission’s decision as to whether it would assert jurisdiction over Gas Natural’s offer, and the resulting uncertainty in the offer process, on October 24, 2005, Gas Natural issued a public statement in which it requested the European Commission to make its decision regarding whether it was entitled to take jurisdiction to review the Gas Natural’s offer and criticizing Endesa’s attempts to adjust the calculation of its turnover in Spain.

On October 28, 2005, Endesa filed an amendment to its 2004 Annual Report on Form 20-F in which it restated its net sales by reducing its net sales in Spain for 2004 by €4,401 million, adjusted certain other amounts and claimed that these changes were being made on the basis of a change in its interpretation of U.S. GAAP. Although these changes conformed Endesa’s U.S. GAAP figures more closely to its preliminary IFRS figures presented to the European Commission, there had been no change to U.S. GAAP to justify the substantial change in reported figures.

On November 1, 2005, Gas Natural filed a relevant fact with the CNMV in which Gas Natural criticized Endesa’s changes to its previously reported financial statements and indicated that Gas Natural had notified the SEC, the CNMV and the European Commission of such actions by Endesa.

On November 15, 2005, the European Commission issued its decision that it would not extend its jurisdiction to review Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa. On November 29, 2005, Endesa appealed the European Commission’s decision before the Court of First Instance of the European Communities and applied for interim measures consisting of the suspension of the European Commission’s decision and an order that the European Commission enjoin the Spanish competition authorities to stay all national proceedings. The Court of First Instance denied Endesa’s request for interim measures on February 1, 2006. A hearing on the substance of the appeal will be held on March 9, 2006, with a ruling by the European Court of First Instance expected in the following months.

Additional details regarding Endesa’s appeal of the decision of the European Commission are described below in “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

Endesa’s Disputes Raised with the CNE

On September 29, 2005, Gas Natural delivered to the Spanish National Energy Commission (Comisión Nacional de Energía), or CNE, the documentation requested by such authority to analyze the offer for Endesa.

 

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On September 30, 2005, the Gas Natural Board of Directors met to approve various projects segregating its gas distribution and secondary transportation activities by means of block transfers to its subsidiaries Gas Natural Distribucíon SDG, S.A. and Gas Natural Transporte SDG, S.L., respectively.

On October 4, 2005, Endesa alleged that Gas Natural had failed to obtain previously required authorizations relating to the segregation of its businesses and requested that the CNE suspend its process for reviewing Gas Natural’s offer.

On October 21, 2005, Gas Natural filed a relevant fact with the CNMV in which Gas Natural clarified, among other matters, that it had notified the competent authority, the CNE, on the segregation of its gas distribution and secondary transportation activities. Following the filing of such relevant fact by Gas Natural, on October 24, 2005, Endesa filed its own relevant fact with the CNMV in which Endesa criticized Gas Natural’s statements and made various allegations regarding Gas Natural’s compliance with applicable Spanish law.

On November 8, 2005, the CNE approved the corporate restructuring of Gas Natural to segregate its gas distribution and secondary transportation activities and authorized Gas Natural’s acquisition of Endesa, subject to certain conditions. These conditions are described in “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

Endesa has commenced a variety of legal actions regarding the CNE’s decisions. A summary of Endesa’s legal actions with respect to the CNE authorizations is set forth below in “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

Endesa’s Complaint to the European Commission against the Spanish Government

On October 24, 2005, Endesa communicated to the CNE that it had formally denounced the Kingdom of Spain before the European Commission for allegedly failing to comply with European Union regulations related to the energy markets.

Endesa’s Complaints to the SEC and the CNMV

On September 12, 2005, the president of the CNMV sent a letter to Endesa to require it to comply with its duty of passivity in relation to Gas Natural’s offer, in accordance with article 14 of the Royal Decree relating to Tender Offers. On September 16, 2005, Endesa filed an administrative action before the National Court to contest the CNMV’s letter. On November 10, the National Court granted Endesa’s motion for injunction. On November 18, 2005, Gas Natural requested that the National Court review its decision. On January 22, 2006, the National Court upheld its decision granted on November 10, 2005.

On October 13, 2005, Endesa filed a Report of Foreign Issuers on Form 6-K with the SEC indicating that it had informed the SEC of possible failures by Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona, or La Caixa, one of Gas Natural’s principal shareholders, to comply with U.S. securities laws.

On October 14, 2005, Gas Natural issued a press release in which it denounced Endesa’s attempts to confuse investors. Also, on October 14, 2005, La Caixa issued a press release criticizing Endesa’s allegations against it.

The CNMV suspended trading in Endesa’s shares on September 5, 2005. On September 15, 2005, Endesa filed an administrative action before the National Court to contest, among other matters, this suspension in trading. Endesa’s request for injunctive relief was dismissed on November 8, 2005. This proceeding is described below under “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

Endesa’s Claims Against Gas Natural and Iberdrola

Endesa has taken several legal actions to challenge the agreement between Iberdrola and Gas Natural and, in connection with this agreement, Gas Natural’s offer. These legal actions are described below in “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

 

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Endesa’s Claims Against La Caixa

In addition to the various actions taken by Endesa against Gas Natural which appear to be intended to obstruct the offer, Endesa filed a claim with the CNMV against La Caixa on November 30, 2005, one of Gas Natural’s shareholders, requesting the commencement of a sanction against La Caixa for its failure to launch a mandatory tender offer for Gas Natural.

On February 23, 2006, the board of the CNMV decided to dismiss Endesa’s claim. Endesa also filed a claim before the Service for Defense of Competition for failure to comply with antitrust legislation. This claim is pending.

Endesa’s Appeal of the Council of Ministers Decision

On February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers approved the potential combination of Gas Natural and Endesa, subject to certain conditions, as further described in “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”. On that same date, Endesa issued a press release criticizing the decision of the Spanish Council of Ministers.

Thereafter, on February 9, 2006, Endesa and certain other parties filed an administrative action before the Supreme Court which, among other matters, challenged the Council of Ministers resolution and sought injunctive relief to suspend the effectiveness of the decision. On February 14, 2006, the Supreme Court dismissed the claim for immediate injunctive relief. This legal action is described below in “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

Additional details regarding these and other legal actions brought by Endesa are described below in “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

Subsequent Actions by Gas Natural to Proceed with its Offer for Endesa and Defend Against Endesa’s Attacks

Following the public announcement of the offer for Endesa, Gas Natural has taken a number of steps to obtain all approvals and authorizations necessary in order to proceed with the commencement of its offer for Endesa as promptly as practicable. In addition, as described above, Gas Natural has taken a number of actions designed to defend against Endesa’s attacks and apparent attempts to obstruct Gas Natural’s offer. The following is a summary of significant actions taken by Gas Natural to proceed with its offer for Endesa:

Since the public announcement of the offer for Endesa, Gas Natural issued various public statements and letters to interested parties in which Gas Natural, among other matters, described the terms of its offer for Endesa, requested that the markets be permitted to decide freely with respect to Gas Natural’s offer, described the asset disposition agreement with Iberdrola and described Gas Natural’s plans regarding certain projects and planned investments in various geographic regions.

In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, Gas Natural has sent several letters to Endesa requesting, among other matters, that Endesa provide Gas Natural with information regarding Endesa, including updated financial information and such other relevant material information as is currently available, so that Gas Natural could include such information in this prospectus. In these letters, Gas Natural further requested that Endesa provide its authorization to its independent accountants, Deloitte, S.L., to grant their consent to the incorporation by reference in this prospectus of their audit report included in Endesa’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004. Gas Natural also sent several letters to Deloitte, S.L. requesting, among other matters, that it grant consent to the incorporation by reference in this prospectus of their audit report included in Endesa’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004. Endesa has sent

 

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several response letters in which it, among other matters, expressed concern about certain statements made in connection with the offer and requested a copy of a draft of the Registration Statement. Deloitte, S.L. has sent several response letters in which it, among other matters, indicated that it has not received Endesa’s authorization to grant the consent or carry out the additional tasks to be performed by Deloitte, S.L. for purposes of granting the consent. To date, Gas Natural has not received any of the requested information from Endesa or the consent of Deloitte, S.L.

As noted above, upon the authorization of the offer for Endesa by Gas Natural’s Board of Directors, Gas Natural’s Chief Executive Officer telephoned Endesa’s Chief Executive Officer in order to advise him that Gas Natural would be publicly announcing its offer for Endesa. In addition, since the public announcement of the offer for Endesa, Gas Natural has sent various requests to the members of the Board of Directors of Endesa relating to their duty of passivity under applicable Spanish law and their duties to act in the best interests of their shareholders.

On September 6, 2005, Gas Natural filed an application for authorization of the offer for Endesa with the CNE. As described above, the CNE authorized Gas Natural’s offer, subject to specified conditions relating to Gas Natural’s ongoing operations and investments and a requirement for Gas Natural to dispose of certain assets in connection with the transaction.

On September 12, 2005, Gas Natural notified the Service for the Defense of Competition (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) about the offer for Endesa. On November 7, 2005, the Service for the Defense of Competition issued its report proposing the Ministry of Economy to request that the Tribunal for Defense of Competition (Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia) review the offers. On the same day, the Ministry of Economy submitted Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa for review by the Tribunal for Defense of Competition. On February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers approved the potential combination of Gas Natural and Endesa, subject to certain conditions, as further described in “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

On September 26, 2005, Gas Natural met with more than 25 financial institutions interested in participating in the syndication of the financing obtained by Gas Natural to fund the cash portion of the consideration offered to Endesa’s shareholders in the offer. On October 21, 2005, the Acquisition Facilities were oversubscribed and ultimately syndicated to a total of 22 financial institutions. The details of the Acquisition Facilities are described in “—Source of Funds”.

In addition to the defensive actions taken by Gas Natural in response to certain of Endesa’s actions described above, on November 2, 2005, Gas Natural filed an action before the Court of First Instance (Juzgado de Primera Instancia) in Madrid against Mr. Manuel Pizarro Moreno, Chairman of Endesa, Mr. Rafael Miranda Robredo, Chief Executive Officer of Endesa, and Mr. Alberto Recarte Garcia-Andrade, a member of the Board of Directors of Endesa, relating to certain statements made by these Endesa representatives against Gas Natural, which Gas Natural has asserted are injurious to Gas Natural and its offer for Endesa. This action is pending.

In addition, on November 21, 2005, Gas Natural filed an indemnification action before the Court of First Instance for Business Matters (Juzgado de lo Mercantil) in Madrid against the members of Endesa’s Board of Directors. Gas Natural is seeking to be indemnified for the damages suffered by Gas Natural as a result of the asserted breach of the duty of care by members of Endesa’s Board of Directors. This action is pending.

On December 16, 2005, Gas Natural filed a claim with the CNMV against the members of the Board of Directors of Endesa for a possible violation of the Spanish securities market regulations as a result of actions by these members aimed at disrupting the offers. This claim is currently under review by the CNMV.

 

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On December 27, 2005, Gas Natural has filed a complaint before the Court of First Instance for Business Matters (Juzgado de lo Mercantil) in Barcelona claiming that Endesa has violated its duty of passivity under Article 14 of the Royal Decree relating to tender offers. The action on the underlying case is pending.

Additional details regarding the legal actions brought by Gas Natural are described below in “—Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa”.

Legal Actions Related to Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa

Endesa’s Legal Actions

Endesa Claim Regarding Suspension of Trading and Gas Natural’s Offer

On September 15, 2005, Endesa filed an administrative action before the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) to contest the resolution adopted by the President of the CNMV ratifying the suspension of trading of Endesa shares on September 5, 2005 carried out and implemented by the CNMV pursuant to the powers conferred to it under Spanish law. Likewise, Endesa requested, among other things, extraordinary injunctive relief in accordance with Spanish legislation and collateral injunctive relief to suspend the approval process of the offers and any related consequences thereof, including the limitations on the actions of the directors of Endesa in accordance with article 14 of the Royal Decree relating to tender offers. On November 8, 2005, the National Court dismissed Endesa’s request for injunctive relief. The appeal of the underlying case is pending.

Endesa Claim Regarding CNMV Letter and Endesa’s Duty of Passivity

On September 12, 2005, the president of the CNMV sent a letter to Endesa notifying it of the resolution adopted by the CNMV’s executive committee on September 8, 2005, to require Endesa’s representatives to comply with Endesa’s duty of passivity in relation to Gas Natural’s offer, in accordance with article 14 of the Royal Decree relating to Tender Offers. On September 16, 2005, Endesa filed an administrative action before the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) to contest the CNMV’s letter, requesting injunctive relief to suspend the process. On November 10, the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) granted Endesa’s motion for injunction. On November 18, 2005, Gas Natural requested that the National Court review its decision. On January 22, 2006, the National Court has upheld its decision granted on November 10, 2005.

Endesa Claim Regarding CNE Decisions

On October 31, 2005, Endesa filed an administrative action before the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) regarding certain decisions adopted by the CNE, based on a breach of fundamental rights. In this action, Endesa challenged (i) the confidential treatment afforded to certain documents and studies presented by Gas Natural to the CNE, (ii) the decision made by the CNE to consolidate the approval process for Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa and the authorization of the business restructuring planned by Gas Natural related to the spin-off of its distribution activity and (iii) the decision adopted by the CNE granting Endesa a period of 10 days for allegations in the approval process regarding the acquisition by Gas Natural of Endesa’s share capital. Likewise, Endesa requested injunctive relief to suspend the process before the CNE, and Gas Natural presented a motion to dismiss arguing that no fundamental right had been breached. On November 3, 2005, the National Court dismissed Endesa’s request for injunctive relief.

On November 7, 2005, Endesa filed an administrative action before the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) in which Endesa reiterated its motion to suspend the administrative approval process before the CNE and requested an extension of ten days to present the first case new arguments. The National Court denied Endesa’s motion. The State Attorney (Fiscal del Estado) has taken the position that the motion requested by

 

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Endesa is moot since the CNE has already decided on the subject matter, and the National Court served notice to the parties so that they may express their opinion. The National Court held a public hearing on February 10, 2006, to decide on the admission of the appeal. On February 13, 2006, the National Court dismissed Endesa’s appeal.

Endesa’s Appeal Regarding CNE Resolution Before the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce

On November 8, 2005, pursuant function 14 of the 34/1998 Hydrocarbons Act, the CNE authorized the acquisition by Gas Natural of Endesa’s share capital and the spin-off of our regulated distribution and transport activities. Endesa filed an appeal before the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce requesting the nullity of this consolidated approval, claiming that the authorization of the spin-off should have been provided prior to the authorization for Gas Natural to acquire Endesa’s share capital pursuant to the offers. On February 16, 2006, the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce dismissed Endesa’s appeal.

Endesa’s Claim Regarding CNE Resolution Adopted on November 8, 2005

On November 23, 2005, Endesa filed an appeal with the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) challenging the CNE resolution on November 8, 2005, alleging, under article 114 and following articles of the Administrative Litigation Act, that the said resolution breaches the fundamental right to equality and non discrimination recognized in Article 14 of the Spanish Constitution. The National Court held a public hearing on February 10, 2006 to decide on the admission of the appeal. Endesa requested the consolidation of the action regarding the CNE decisions with the present action. On February 13, 2006, the National Court dismissed Endesa’s appeal.

Endesa’s Appeal Before the National Court

On February 27, 2006, Endesa filed an appeal before the National Court (Audiencia Nacional) against (i) the resolution adopted by the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce on February 16, 2006, and (ii) the CNE resolution adopted on November 8, 2005. Endesa requested injunctive relief to suspend these two resolutions. On March 1, 2006, the National Court dismissed Endesa’s request for injunctive relief.

Endesa’s Claims Against Gas Natural and Iberdrola for Collusive Practices

On November 25, 2005, Endesa filed a legal action before the Court of the First Instance for Business Matters in Madrid against Gas Natural and Iberdrola alleging that both the agreement between Iberdrola and Gas Natural and Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa are illegal under Spanish law, claiming the nullity of the agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola and arguing that a collusive agreement exists between Gas Natural and Iberdrola. The motion for lack of jurisdiction submitted by Gas Natural has been dismissed.

On September 22, 2005, Endesa filed a preliminary request before the Court of First Instance for business matters in Barcelona for Gas Natural to disclose the agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola. On November 24, 2005 Endesa desisted from such preliminary request.

Endesa’s Claim Against Gas Natural and Iberdrola for Financial Assistance

On January 3, 2006, Endesa filed a complaint with the Court of the First Instance for Business Matters in Madrid against Iberdrola and Gas Natural alleging the existence of financial assistance for the acquisition of shares which is prohibited by Article 81.1 of the Spanish Corporations Act. Endesa claimed that the agreement executed between Iberdrola and Gas Natural aims at fulfilling the payment of obligations under the Acquisition Facilities entered in connection with the offers. Endesa has requested that the court provide protective relief that would prohibit Gas Natural from using proceeds used in a sale under the Iberdrola contract to pay the Acquisition Facilities.

On September 20, 2005, Endesa filed a preliminary request before the court of First Instance in Barcelona for Gas Natural to disclose the agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola and the acquisition credit facilities. On November 23, 2005, Endesa desisted from such preliminary request.

 

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Endesa’s Appeal of the Decision of the European Commission

On November 29, 2005, Endesa lodged an appeal with the Court of First Instance of the European Communities with respect to the decision of the European Commission to recognize the jurisdiction of Spanish competition authorities to review Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa. Endesa’s appeal includes a request for interim measures consisting of the suspension of the European Commission’s decision and an order that the European Commission enjoin the Spanish competition authorities to stay all Spanish national proceedings until the Court of First Instance decides on the merits of the appeal. The Court of First Instance denied Endesa’s request for interim measures on February 1, 2006.

The Court of First Instance has scheduled a public hearing for March 9, 2006 to decide on the admission of Endesa’s appeal with a ruling expected in the following months.

Gas Natural may complete the offers before a decision has been reached by the European Commission. However, Gas Natural may not exercise governance rights, including voting rights, over Endesa, even if it successfully acquires a majority of the shares, until a decision is reached by the European Commission. If the European Commission determined that it has jurisdiction over the offers, it might not authorize the transaction and, if Gas Natural has already completed the offers and taken control of Endesa, the European Commission could require Gas Natural to divest its ownership of Endesa.

Endesa Claims Before the CNMV and the Service for Defense of Competition (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) Against La Caixa

On November 30, 2005, Endesa filed a claim before the CNMV against La Caixa requesting the commencement of a sanction against La Caixa for its failure to launch a mandatory tender offer in accordance with Spanish legislation. On February 23, 2006, the board of the CNMV decided to dismiss the claim filed by Endesa against La Caixa for its failure to launch a mandatory tender offer over Gas Natural. Likewise, Endesa filed claim before the Service for Defense of Competition for failure to comply with antitrust legislation. This claim is pending.

Endesa’s Appeal of the Council of Ministers Decision

On February 9, 2006, Endesa, Asociación de Accionistas Minoritarios de Empresas Energéticas and Federación Unión de Consumidores Europeos (Euroconsumo) filed an administrative action before the Supreme Court (Tribunal Supremo) challenging the Council of Ministers resolution which authorized, subject to several conditions, Gas Natural’s acquisition of control over Endesa. Additionally, on such date, Endesa, Asociación de Accionistas Minoritarios de Empresas Energéticas and Federación Unión de Consumidores Europeos, (Euroconsumo) requested injunctive relief to suspend the effectiveness of the decision taken by the Spanish Council of Ministers. On February 14, 2006, the Supreme Court dismissed the request for immediate injunctive relief made by Endesa, Asociación de Accionistas Minoritarios de Empresas Energéticas and Federación Unión de Consumidores Europeos (Euroconsumo), but the request for ordinary injunctive relief is still pending. See “Part Three—Risk Factors—The Spanish Supreme Court could overturn the decision by the Spanish Council of Ministers and suspend the offers”.

Gas Natural’s Legal Actions

Gas Natural’s Claim Regarding Statements by Endesa Representatives Against Gas Natural

On November 2, 2005, Gas Natural filed an action before the Court of First Instance (Juzgado de Primera Instancia) in Madrid against Mr. Manuel Pizarro Moreno, Chairman of Endesa, Mr. Rafael Miranda Robredo, Chief Executive Officer of Endesa, and Mr. Alberto Recarte García-Andrade, a member of the Board of Directors of Endesa, relating to certain statements made by these Endesa representatives against Gas Natural,

 

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which Gas Natural has asserted are injurious to Gas Natural and its offer for Endesa. Gas Natural has requested the court to (i) compel Endesa’s representatives to file, in a short period of time, claims they deem appropriate in relation to improper actions alleged by these persons to have been undertaken by Gas Natural, and (ii) grant a permanent injunction to bar Endesa representatives from making similar statements in the future should such actions not be filed. The Court of First Instance will hold a hearing in which the parties would make their respective preliminary allegations and propose evidence to be submitted at trial, and thereafter, a trial would proceed.

The Court of First Instance has two options: (1) grant the measures requested, in which case Endesa would be required to bring the actions against Gas Natural within the term granted by the Court of First Instance or, in the event that such actions are not brought, Endesa’s representatives would be restrained from making any further declarations against Gas Natural; or (2) reject the measures requested, in which case Gas Natural could only file an appeal against such judgment before the Barcelona Provincial Court (Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona). On December 21, 2005, Endesa submitted a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter.

The Court of First Instance has accepted Gas Natural’s partial acceptance of Endesa’s contention that the Court of First Instance for Business Matters is competent.

Gas Natural’s Claim for Indemnification

On November 21, 2005, Gas Natural filed an indemnification action before the Court of First Instance for Business Matters (Juzgado de lo Mercantil) in Madrid against the members of Endesa’s Board of Directors. Gas Natural is seeking to be indemnified for the damages suffered by Gas Natural as a result of the asserted breach of the duty of care by members of Endesa’s Board of Directors. This action is pending.

Gas Natural’s Claim for Violation of Duty of Passivity

On December 27, 2005 Gas Natural has filed a complaint before the Court of First Instance for Business Matters (Juzgado de lo Mercantil) in Barcelona claiming that Endesa has violated its duty of passivity under Article 14 of the Royal Decree relating to tender offers. Gas Natural alleged that Endesa violated its duty of passivity by, among other actions, an auction of its real property, an advertising campaign, the possible distribution of dividends on account and the alteration of its dividends policy. During the hearing to resolve Gas Natural’s requests for injunctive relief on January 30, 2006, we asked the Court to require Endesa to suspend Endesa’s advertising campaign and, with respect to the possible distribution of dividends, to temporarily prohibit Endesa from including this matter in the agenda of Endesa’s meeting of shareholders to take place on February 24, 2006. On February 13, 2006, the Court of First Instance for Business Matters dismissed our claim for injunctive relief. The action on the underlying case is pending.

Gas Natural’s Claim Before the CNMV

On December 16, 2005, Gas Natural filed a claim with the CNMV against the members of the Board of Directors of Endesa for a possible violation of the Spanish securities market regulations as a result of actions by these members aimed at disrupting the offers. This claim is currently under review by the CNMV.

PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS

Other than as set forth in this prospectus, including the information set forth below and the information set forth in the above-captioned section “—Background of Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa,” since January 1, 2002, to the best knowledge of Gas Natural, there have been no negotiations, transactions or material contracts between

 

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Gas Natural or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Endesa or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, relating to any merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer for any class of Endesa’s securities, election of any director of Endesa or any sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets of Endesa.

Other than as set forth in this prospectus, including the information set forth below and the information set forth in the above-captioned section “—Background of Gas Natural’s Offer for Endesa,” since January 1, 2002, to the best knowledge of Gas Natural, there has been no transaction, or series of related transactions, between Gas Natural or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and

 

    any executive officer, director or affiliate of Endesa that is a natural person that exceeded U.S. $60,000 in aggregate; or

 

    Endesa or any of its affiliates that is not a natural person that exceeded one percent of the consolidated revenues of Endesa for the fiscal year in which such transaction occurred.

Past Contacts Between Gas Natural and Endesa

Gas Natural and Endesa have maintained regular commercial relations in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. The following is a summary, to the best knowledge of Gas Natural, of transactions involving Gas Natural, since January 1, 2002, which meet the thresholds for disclosure described above:

 

    Gas Natural supplies natural gas to Endesa for power generation pursuant to a gas contract between the parties dated October 14, 1998, which in 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 resulted in the supply of gas by Gas Natural to Endesa and corresponding payments by Endesa to Gas Natural of €161.4 and €161.5 million, respectively;

 

    Gas Natural provides third party access to Endesa through its gas distribution network, for which Gas Natural received revenues of €37.1 million as of September 30, 2005 and €21.9 million for 2004; and Endesa provides third party access to Gas Natural through its electricity network, for which Gas Natural paid €48.9 million as of September 30, 2005 and €29.3 million in 2004;

 

    Gas Natural and Endesa are shareholders in Corporación Eólica Zaragoza, S.L., Sistemas Energéticos La Muela, S.A. and Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A., certain small windfarm companies, resulting from acquisitions by Gas Natural during fall 2004 and spring 2005; and

 

    Gas Natural and Endesa share certain common services in two power plants located in Barcelona and Cádiz pursuant to an agreement regarding the property and exploitation of the combined cycle plant of San Roque and Besós, dated June 4, 2002, and a common service agreement for the combined cycle power plant of San Roque and Besós, dated June 4, 2002.

Past Contacts Between Affiliates of Gas Natural and Endesa and its affiliates

Under Spanish law, La Caixa and Repsol YPF are not deemed to be affiliates of Gas Natural except for certain limited antitrust-related purposes. However, for purposes of U.S. law, each of La Caixa and Repsol YPF may be considered an affiliate of Gas Natural. The following is a summary, to the best knowledge of Gas Natural, of transactions involving affiliates of Gas Natural and Endesa and its affiliates, since January 1, 2002, which meet the thresholds for disclosure described above:

La Caixa

During 1997 and 1998, La Caixa acquired approximately 2.5% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Endesa via market purchases. Over the next few years, La Caixa increased its stake in Endesa via market purchases and, by July 2000, La Caixa owned approximately 5% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Endesa.

 

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Spanish regulations governing the energy industry prohibit entities from having representation on the Board of Directors of more than one of the five annually specified primary providers of energy within certain sub-sections of the energy industry. Because La Caixa has representation on the Board of Directors of Gas Natural, which has been listed as a primary operator in the natural gas sector for several years, La Caixa was not permitted to have representation on the Board of Directors of Endesa, since Endesa was also listed as a primary natural gas operator in 2000, 2001 and 2002. Endesa was not included on the annual lists of primary operators in the natural gas sector issued in December 2003 and February 2005. Therefore, La Caixa studied the possibility of obtaining representation on Endesa’s Board of Directors commensurate with its ownership interest. However, La Caixa did not present a formal proposal for such Board representation to Endesa. In March 2005, applicable Spanish regulations modified the concept of “principal operator.” La Caixa has informed us that, in light of this change, it ceased studying the possibility of obtaining representation on Endesa’s Board of Directors.

In July 2003, the La Caixa group, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Caixa Finance B.V. issued bonds in the aggregate principal amount of €847.6 million, which were exchangeable by the holders thereof for an aggregate number of 52,975,000 ordinary shares of Endesa, or, at the option of Caixa Finance, for cash.

During June and up to July 1, 2005, the price of the shares and the imminent payment of a dividend (on July 1, 2005) by Endesa resulted, in La Caixa’s view, in the decision by certain institutional investors to request to exchange their bonds. On July 1, 2005, La Caixa disclosed to the CNMV that, considering the deliveries of shares of Endesa requested up to July 1, 2005 by the bondholders, and the subsequent exchanges, the net beneficial ownership of La Caixa in Endesa would decline to approximately 2.03%. At July 11, 2005, following effective delivery of shares of Endesa to such bondholders, the net beneficial ownership of La Caixa in Endesa was 2.03%.

Since July 11, 2005, La Caixa has engaged in additional deliveries of shares of Endesa to bondholders who have exercised their rights to exchange their bonds. The approximate average price at which the shares were exchanged in July 2005 was €18.64 per share. Caixa Finance may elect to deliver additional shares of Endesa to bondholders that elect to exchange their bonds in the future.

As of February 8, 2005, La Caixa’s participation in Endesa’s share capital was 0.98%.

La Caixa has entered into the following commercial transactions with Endesa:

Syndicated Credit Facility with Endesa. La Caixa participates in one syndicated credit facility with Endesa executed on April 2005 for €50 million. This facility becomes due in April 2010.

Syndicated Credit Facility with Auna Operadores de Telecomunicaciones S.A. On December 2003, La Caixa and Auna Operadores de Telecomunicaciones, an affiliate of Endesa, entered into a syndicated credit facility (contrato sindicado con aval mancomunado) jointly guaranteed by Union Fenosa S.A. and Endesa up to €75 million. This agreement was cancelled in June 2004 with an outstanding amount of €55 million. On June 2004, a syndicated credit facility was executed for up to €250 million, which will become due in December 2010. The current outstanding amount is €207.2 million.

Credit Line with Endesa. La Caixa and Endesa entered into a credit line for up to €601 million on July 31, 2003 due on August 1, 2008. On April 20, 2005 the term of this credit line was extended until April 20, 2010, with the possibility of a further extension for two additional years.

Credit Line with Auna Operadores de Telecomunicaciones S.A. La Caixa and Auna Operadores de Telecomunicaciones entered into a credit line for up to €30 million on April 2004, which was renewed on December 2004 for up to €12 million. This facility becomes due in December 2006.

 

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Credit Line with Retevisión Movil S.A. La Caixa and Retevisión Movil entered into a credit line for up to €24 million on March 2001, which was renewed on February 28, 2003 and April 30, 2005. This facility becomes due in December 31, 2006.

Guarantees. Endesa has two guarantees (lineas de avales) by La Caixa executed on April 2000 and June 2004, with a total available to be drawn of €120 million and €300 million, respectively.

Canceled Agreements with Endesa. La Caixa and Endesa entered into two credit lines in July 31, 2001, a loan in July 2001, a guarantee (linea de avales) in December 1999 and a syndicated loan in February 2003, which were cancelled in July 31, 2003, July 2003, April 2002, and October 2003, respectively.

Canceled Agreements with Retevisión Movil S.A. La Caixa and Retevisión Movil entered into a guarantee on June 2000, which was cancelled on May 2003.

Repsol

Repsol YPF, directly or through one of its subsidiaries, is a party to several sales contracts for the exportation of natural gas from Argentina to facilities owned by Endesa and certain of its subsidiaries in Chile.

In the electricity sector, Repsol YPF, directly or through one of its subsidiaries, participates with Endesa in Central Dock Sud, Argentina, a power station (775 MW combined cycle and 67 MW gas turbines) in which each of Repsol YPF and Endesa holds a 40% stake.

In April 2001, Repsol YPF, directly or through one of its subsidiaries, in conjunction with Endesa Internacional, executed a Stock Purchase Agreement with EDF International for the sale of all their respective direct and/or indirect holdings in Electricidad Argentina, S.A. and Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte, S.A. (Edenor, S.A.) for a purchase price of €219 million. On 2002, EDF International initiated an international arbitration against Repsol YPF, and Endesa Internacional regarding an alleged adjustment in the purchase price of €69 million.

Repsol YPF, directly or through one of its subsidiaries, supplies fuel to Endesa’s power plants in Spain.

 

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PART FIVE—THE EXCHANGE

THE U.S. OFFER AND THE SPANISH OFFER

The Dual Offer Structure

In order to comply with certain legal requirements, Gas Natural is offering to acquire all of Endesa ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, through two separate offers:

 

    a U.S. offer open to all holders of Endesa ordinary shares who are resident in the United States and to all holders of Endesa ADSs, wherever resident; and

 

    a Spanish offer open to all holders of Endesa ordinary shares, whether resident in Spain or outside of Spain, if, pursuant to the local laws and regulations applicable to such holders, they are permitted to participate in the Spanish offer.

Taken together, the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer are for 100% of the issued and outstanding Endesa ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by Endesa ADSs. According to Endesa’s 2004 annual report filed with the SEC on Form 20-F, as amended on October 28, 2005, or the Endesa 2004 Annual Report, at December 31, 2004, there were 1,058,752,117 Endesa ordinary shares outstanding. Of these, based on the Endesa 2004 Annual Report at December 31, 2004, 27,609,284 Endesa ordinary shares were represented by Endesa ADSs.

Both the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer will commence on March 6, 2006. The U.S. offer and the Spanish offer are being made on substantially identical terms and completion of the offers is subject to the same conditions. However, holders of Endesa ordinary shares who are not resident in the U.S. do not have the right to tender their shares in the U.S. offer. In the event that you are a holder of Endesa ordinary shares and tender your Endesa ordinary shares into the Spanish offer, you should be aware that the Spanish offer is not subject to the requirements of U.S. law. Pursuant to Spanish law, holders of Endesa ordinary shares who tender into the Spanish offer will not have withdrawal rights unless a competing bid is made, a material change to the offers is made or we waive certain conditions. See”—Withdrawal Rights”. Additionally, Endesa ADS holders and U.S. persons holding Endesa ordinary shares will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent of the cash consideration paid in euros in the Spanish offer, rather than receiving euros directly.

Although we intend to make the offer periods and settlement dates for the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer the same, it is possible that the Spanish offer may be completed prior to the U.S. offer due to requirements of applicable law. Under Spanish law, the maximum acceptance period that Gas Natural may propose is two months, subject to certain exceptions. Under U.S. law, in the event that Gas Natural makes changes to the terms of the U.S. offer, Gas Natural may be required to distribute additional offering materials and extend the acceptance period for the U.S. offer. In the event that the acceptance period for U.S. offer is extended beyond the expiration of the Spanish offer, holders of Endesa securities participating in the U.S. offer may receive payment after holders of Endesa securities participating in the Spanish offer.

This prospectus covers only the U.S. offer for Endesa ordinary shares held by holders resident in the U.S. and holders of Endesa ADSs.

In separating our offers into the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer and in conducting the U.S. offer on the terms described in this prospectus, we are relying on Rule 14d-1(d) under the Exchange Act which provides exemptive relief from otherwise applicable rules to persons conducting a tender offer under certain conditions. In order to qualify for exemptive relief under Rule 14d-1(d), or “Tier II” relief, among other conditions, less than 40% of the Endesa ordinary shares, including Endesa ordinary shares represented by Endesa ADSs, must be held by holders who are resident in the United States, or U.S. holders. As we are not making the U.S. offer pursuant to any agreement with Endesa, in determining that the U.S. offer qualifies for “Tier II” relief, we have presumed, as permitted by Instruction 3 to Rule 14d-1(d), that less than 40% of the Endesa ordinary shares are held by U.S. holders because the aggregate trading volume of Endesa ordinary shares, including Endesa ordinary shares represented by Endesa ADSs, on all national securities exchanges and other trading markets in the United States

 

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in the 12-calendar-month period ending 30 days before the commencement of the offers was less than 40% of the worldwide aggregate trading volume of Endesa securities over the same period; Endesa’s most recent annual reports filed with the SEC and with the CNMV do not indicate that U.S. holders hold more than 40% of the Endesa securities; and, after reasonable investigation, we have no knowledge and no reason to know that U.S. holders hold more than 40% of the Endesa securities.

Copies of the offer documentation being used in the Spanish offer and any related materials are not being and should not be mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in or into the United States. The distribution of this prospectus and the making of the U.S. offer may, in some jurisdictions, be restricted by law. The U.S. offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, and may not be accepted from within, any jurisdiction in which the making of the U.S. offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus should inform themselves of and observe any and all of these restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of that jurisdiction. We do not assume any responsibility for any violation by any person of any of these laws or restrictions.

Relief Requested from the SEC

Gas Natural has requested from the SEC certain exemptions from its otherwise applicable rules to allow the U.S. offer to be carried out in the manner described in this prospectus. In particular, Gas Natural has requested the following exemptions:

 

    exemptive relief from the provisions of Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Exchange Act to permit Gas Natural to make the offers utilizing the dual offer structure described in this prospectus pursuant to which Gas Natural will make the U.S. offer available to all holders of Endesa ADSs, wherever located, and all holders of Endesa ordinary shares who are U.S. persons and will make the Spanish offer available to all holders of Endesa ordinary shares (including U.S. persons);

 

    exemptive relief from the provisions of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act to allow Gas Natural to purchase Endesa ordinary shares pursuant to the Spanish offer after the public announcement, but prior to the expiration, of the U.S. offer;

 

    exemptive relief from the provisions of Section 14(d)(5) of the Exchange Act to permit Gas Natural to terminate withdrawal rights at the expiration of the initial offering period for Endesa securities tendered into the U.S. offer during that period; and

 

    exemptive relief from the provisions of Rule 14d-4(d)(2) under the Exchange Act to permit Gas Natural, following the expiration of the U.S. Offer, to waive or reduce the minimum tender condition in the event that the minimum tender condition has not been satisfied, without extending the acceptance period or extending withdrawal rights, in accordance with the process prescribed by Spanish law and regulation.

Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Exchange Act provides that no person may make a tender offer unless the offer is open to all security holders of the class of securities subject to the tender offer. Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, among other things, prohibits a person making a tender offer for any equity securities from, directly or indirectly, purchasing or making any arrangement to purchase such security or any security which is immediately convertible into or exchangeable for such security, except pursuant to such tender offer. Without relief from the SEC, Gas Natural would not be permitted under these rules to utilize the dual offer structure described herein or purchase Endesa ordinary shares tendered into the Spanish offer. The first two exemptions described above will permit Gas Natural to conduct the U.S. offer and Spanish offer as two separate offers, with the U.S. offer being made available only to holders of Endesa ordinary shares who are U.S. persons and holders of Endesa ADSs, wherever located, and the Spanish offer being made available to all holders of Endesa ordinary shares (including

 

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U.S. persons). In addition, the first two exemptions described above will permit Gas Natural to accept for purchase Endesa ordinary shares tendered into the Spanish offer, which may occur prior to the expiration of the U.S. offer. In the event that the acceptance period for the U.S. offer is extended beyond the expiration of the Spanish offer, holders of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs participating in the U.S. offer may receive payment after holders of Endesa ordinary shares participating in the Spanish offer.

Section 14(d)(5) of the Exchange Act provides, among other things, that securities tendered in a tender offer may be withdrawn at any time after 60 days from the date of the original tender offer. The third exemption described above will permit Gas Natural to terminate withdrawal rights with respect to Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs tendered into the U.S. offer at the expiration of the offering period. Thus, you will not be permitted to withdraw Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs tendered into the U.S. offer at any time after expiration of the U.S. offer, even if such expiration occurs on a date that is later than 60 days from the commencement of the U.S. offer.

Rule 14d-4(d)(2) under the Exchange Act provides that, following a material change to a tender offer, such offer must remain open for five business days from the date that the material changes to the tender offer materials are disseminated to security holders (and, as a result, security holders would continue to have withdrawal rights during such five business day period). The SEC has historically taken the position that the waiver of a minimum tender condition to an offer constitutes a “material change” to that offer. Thus, without exemptive relief, Gas Natural would be required to extend the U.S. offer for five business days following any waiver or reduction of the condition that a minimum of 75% of Endesa ordinary shares, including those underlying Endesa ADSs, are tendered in the offers.

Pursuant to the terms of the offers, if the minimum tender condition is not satisfied, Gas Natural is not obligated to complete the offers. Spanish regulations provide for a centralized counting and reporting system for determining the number of shares tendered into an offer. In order for the Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs tendered into the U.S. offer to be counted for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the minimum tender condition, following expiration of the U.S. offer, the U.S. exchange agent must cause its custodian bank in Spain to irrevocably tender, with an irrevocable order to transfer, the Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs tendered in the U.S. offer to the Spanish exchange agent to be included in this centralized counting and reporting system in Spain. Following these procedures, the CNMV will determine and announce the definitive results of the offers. This announcement will be made until approximately six business days after the expiration date of the Spanish offer.

Pursuant to the fourth exemption described above, if the minimum tender condition has not been satisfied, Gas Natural may decide to withdraw the offers as a result of the failure of the minimum tender condition or may decide to waive or reduce the minimum tender condition and and accept the tendered Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs for payment. If Gas Natural determines that it may reduce or waive the minimum tender condition following the expiration date of the offers, Gas Natural will announce that it may reduce or waive the minimum tender condition by press release and publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the United States at least five U.S. business days prior to the scheduled expiration date of the offers.

Gas Natural will file this announcement with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system on the date that such announcement is made. The announcement will state the exact percentage to which the minimum tender condition may be reduced or waived and state that such reduction or waiver is possible. The announcement will advise holders of Endesa securities to withdraw their acceptances immediately if their willingness to accept the U.S. offer would be affected by a reduction or waiver of the minimum tender condition and will inform holders of Endesa securities that they will not be able to tender Endesa securities or withdraw their acceptances following the expiration date of the U.S. offer. In addition, the announcement will advise holders of Endesa securities that,

 

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as a result of the Spanish exchange offer rules and practice, the definitive results of the offers will not be announced by the CNMV until approximately six business days following the expiration date of the Spanish Offer and that Gas Natural will be required to determine whether it will reduce or waive the minimum tender condition after the expiration of the offers and prior to the CNMV’s announcement of the results of the offers.

During the five U.S. business day period following Gas Natural’s announcement, holders of Endesa securities who have tendered Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs into the U.S. offer will have withdrawal rights. Holders of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs may accept the U.S. offer and will have withdrawal rights with respect to any Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs tendered into the U.S. offer until the expiration of the U.S. offer. However, upon the expiration of the U.S. offer, no further acceptances of the U.S. offer will be permitted and withdrawal rights will not be extended.

TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

In the U.S. offer, Gas Natural will exchange:

 

    for each Endesa ADS, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 cash and, at the holder’s option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural; or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural; and

 

    for each Endesa ordinary share, an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent, after expenses, to €7.34 cash and, at the holder’s option, either 0.569 newly issued ordinary shares of Gas Natural; or 0.569 newly issued ADSs of Gas Natural.

Gas Natural will not deliver any fractional shares or ADSs. You will receive a cash payment in lieu of any fractional ordinary share or ADS of Gas Natural to which you would otherwise be entitled. See “—Fractional Shares and ADSs”.

The U.S. offer is open only to holders of Endesa ordinary shares who are U.S. persons and to holders of Endesa ADSs whether or not they are U.S. holders.

Only your Endesa securities that are validly tendered in the U.S. offer, in each case in accordance with the procedures set forth below and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date, will entitle you to receive Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares and cash.

The exchange ratios for ordinary shares and ADSs in this offer represented a premium of 14.8% for holders of Endesa ordinary shares and a 14.7% premium for holders of Endesa ADSs, based on the closing price of Gas Natural ordinary shares on September 2, 2005, when measured against the closing price of the Endesa ordinary shares and Endesa ADSs on September 2, 2005. The premium for Endesa ordinary shares and the premium for Endesa ADSs, based on the September 2, 2005 trading prices, were different as a result of the difference in the trading prices of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs on September 2, 2005.

The cash consideration paid to tendering holders of Endesa ADSs and U.S. holders tendering Endesa ordinary shares in the U.S. offer will be converted into U.S. dollars on the date that it is received by the U.S. exchange agent at the then prevailing spot market rate and distributed, net of any expenses incurred, to the tendering holders of Endesa ADSs and ordinary shares. See “Part Three—Risk Factors.”

In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is announced, the competing offeror must apply to the CNMV for authorization of such competing offer to the CNMV and make any other required regulatory filings. If the CNMV approves the competing offer, following the commencement of the competing offer Gas Natural may

 

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elect to withdraw the offers or improve the terms of the offers. Pursuant to applicable Spanish takeover regulations, Gas Natural may withdraw the offers until seven business days prior to the expiration date of the offers. Alternatively, Gas Natural may improve the terms of the offers by submitting proposed revised terms in a sealed envelope to the CNMV on the fifth trading day following commencement of the competing offer. Pursuant to applicable Spanish takeover regulations, the consideration offered pursuant to the improved terms proposed by Gas Natural must be greater than the value of the consideration offered by the competing offeror, and the improved terms proposed by Gas Natural may not include a higher minimum tender condition than the competing offer. In addition, Gas Natural must submit an independent expert’s report evidencing that the improved terms of the first offer include consideration that is greater than the value of the consideration offered in the competing offer.

Following the commencement of the competing offer, the competing offeror may, but is not obligated to, improve the terms of its offer by submitting such proposed improved terms in a sealed envelope to the CNMV on the fifth trading day following commencement of the competing offer. No later than the trading day following the submission of improved terms by Gas Natural and the competing offeror, as applicable, the CNMV will notify both offerors and make a public announcement of the improved terms proposed by the offerors. Within two trading days following the date of such announcement, each offeror is required to provide the CNMV with evidence of a supplementary guarantee required to support any increase in the cash portion of the consideration offered pursuant to such improved terms. Thereafter, the CNMV will notify each offeror of its approval of the improved terms of the offers, and the applicable offeror(s) will be required to publish the improved terms in two Spanish newspapers, the Listing Bulletins of the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the Spanish Mercantile Registry Gazette.

In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced and Gas Natural and/or the competing offeror improve the terms of their respective offers, the acceptance period for the competing offer and Gas Natural’s offer must extend at least through the 15th calendar day following publication of any improved offer terms. In the event that Gas Natural proposes to improve the terms of its offers in connection with a competing offer, and the proposed improved terms are approved by the CNMV, Gas Natural would file with the SEC and disseminate a prospectus supplement describing the improved terms of the U.S. offer on the date that the improved terms are published in Spain.

EXPIRATION DATE

Gas Natural will accept all Endesa ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs, that are validly tendered on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time (5:00 p.m., Madrid, Spain time) on April 19, 2006. If Gas Natural decides to extend the period for the U.S. offer, then the expiration date means the latest time and date on which the U.S. offer expires, as extended by Gas Natural.

In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced, Gas Natural’s offers shall remain open but the expiration date of the Gas Natural’s offers will be automatically extended so that Gas Natural’s offers expire on the same date as the expiration of the competing offer, even if such extension would result in the expiration of Gas Natural’s offers being later than two months from the commencement of the offers. Thus, in the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced, the expiration date of the U.S. offer will be modified to be the same date as the expiration date of the competing offer. In this event, Gas Natural will file with the SEC and disseminate a prospectus supplement disclosing the modified expiration date of the U.S. offer.

 

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CONSIDERATION OFFERED AFTER PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS

Adjustment to Consideration for Payment of Dividends by Endesa

In the event that Endesa pays a dividend or makes a distribution before the registration with the Commercial Registry of Barcelona of the new ordinary shares to be issued in the capital increase by Gas Natural in connection with the offers, which amount or date of payment does not comply with Endesa’s dividend policy as filed with the CNMV on July 7, 2005, we will reduce the cash consideration offered in exchange for each Endesa ordinary share or ADS by an amount equal to the gross value of any such dividend or distribution paid per Endesa ordinary share which exceeds the declared policy or is paid in advance of the announced date.

In the event that the per share dividend or distribution exceeds the cash consideration offered in exchange for each Endesa ordinary share or ADS, we will reduce the consideration in newly issued Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs by amount equal to such excess, taking into consideration the closing price of the ordinary shares of Gas Natural on September 2, 2005, this is, €24.53.

The consideration offered in exchange for each Endesa ordinary share or ADS will not be reduced as a result of the complementary dividend from Endesa’s 2005 results proposed by the board of directors of Endesa of €2.095 per share (which results in total 2005 dividends by Endesa of €2.4 per share, including the gross sum of €0.3050 per share paid as an interim dividend on January 2, 2005), provided that the registration with the Commercial Registry of Barcelona of the new ordinary shares to be issued in the capital increase of Gas Natural in connection with the offers takes place before the payment date of such dividend. However, in the event that the payment of this dividend takes place before the registration with the Commercial Registry of Barcelona of the new ordinary, the cash consideration offered in exchange for each Endesa ordinary share or ADS will be reduced as follows:

 

    If the payment of Endesa’s complementary dividend takes place before the announced date of payment (July 3, 2006) the cash consideration will be reduced by an amount equal to the gross value of the €2.095 per share dividend.

 

    If the payment of Endesa’s complementary dividend takes place on or after the announced date of payment (July 3, 2006), the consideration will be reduced by an amount equal to the gross value of the excess of such dividend which does not comply with Endesa’s dividend policy as filed with the CNMV on July 7, 2005, at €1.357 per share.

No Adjustment to Consideration for Payment of Ordinary Dividends by Gas Natural

The consideration offered in exchange for each Endesa ordinary share or ADS will not be adjusted as a result of the payment of Gas Natural’s regular complementary dividend that we have scheduled to pay in July 2006 in accordance with our customary dividend policy.

LISTING OF GAS NATURAL ADSS

The new Gas Natural ADSs will be listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “GNN”, subject to the approval by the NYSE of Gas Natural’s application to list its ADSs.

CONDITIONS

The offers are subject to the conditions described below. The offers will not be effective and Gas Natural will not be obligated to accept any Endesa securities if the CNMV determines that any of the following shall not have occurred at or prior to the expiration of the offers:

 

    a minimum of 794,064,088 Endesa ordinary shares, representing 75% of Endesa ordinary shares, including those represented by ADSs, are tendered;

 

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    modification of article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws removing all limitations or restrictions regarding the number of votes capable of being exercised by Endesa’s shareholders (individually or jointly) or companies belonging to the same group or individuals or companies controlled by those individuals so that each ordinary share is entitled to one vote, except the non-voting shares;

 

    modification of articles 37 and 38 of Endesa’s by-laws removing the requirements regarding classes of directors and majority composition of Endesa’s Board of Directors;

 

    modification of article 42 of Endesa’s by-laws so that no condition shall be required to be appointed as a member of Endesa’s Board of Directors or as a Managing Director, other than to the extent restricted under applicable law. Under Endesa’s current by-laws, the Board members cannot: (i) be over the age of 70 (66 years in the case of the managing directors); (ii) hold the capacity of representative, director or counsel of companies considered as competitors; (iii) combine the post of member of more than five Boards of other companies, excepting the Boards of those companies consolidated with Endesa, and (iv) benefit from the post of Board member to carry out any function, either directly or indirectly, within a company considered a customer, or that regularly provides goods and services to Endesa; and

 

    the completion of the Spanish offer.

The Spanish offer is subject to the same conditions as the U.S. offer. However, the Spanish offer is not conditioned on the completion of the U.S. offer. Thus, even if the U.S. offer is not completed, Gas Natural may accept and pay for Endesa securities tendered in the Spanish offer. You should be aware that, under Spanish law, Gas Natural may request that the CNMV permit Gas Natural to terminate the Spanish offer in the event of exceptional circumstances which make the Spanish offer not possible and that are beyond the control of Gas Natural. Spanish law does not, however, include particular provisions that specify what constitutes “exceptional circumstances” which would justify the CNMV approving termination of the Spanish offer.

Gas Natural may waive these conditions in its discretion, subject to applicable law and certain limitations set out in the Acquisition Facilities. The Acquisition Facilities restrict Gas Natural from waiving (i) the condition that article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws be modified to remove the voting limitations therein unless Gas Natural has acquired more than 75% of Endesa’s share capital and (ii) the condition that a minimum of 75% of Endesa ordinary shares are tendered unless more than 50% of Endesa ordinary shares are tendered and article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws has been modified to remove the voting limitations therein. If Gas Natural waives the condition that Endesa’s by-laws be modified, Gas Natural could be prevented from taking full control of Endesa as a result of the existing voting limitations in article 32 of Endesa’s by-laws. These voting limitations may only be removed upon the vote of Endesa’s shareholders. See “Part Three—Risk Factors—Even if we complete the offers, we may not be able to obtain effective control of Endesa”.

If the condition that a minimum of 75% of Endesa ordinary shares are tendered is not satisfied, Gas Natural may decide to withdraw the offers as a result of the failure of the minimum tender condition or may decide to waive or reduce the minimum tender condition and accept the tendered Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs for payment. If Gas Natural determines that it may reduce or waive the minimum tender condition following the expiration date of the U.S. offer, Gas Natural will announce that it may reduce or waive the minimum tender condition by press release and publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the United State at least five U.S. business days prior to the scheduled expiration date of the U.S. offer. The announcement will state, among other things, the exact percentage to which the minimum tender condition may be reduced or waived and advise holders of Endesa securities to withdraw their acceptances immediately if their willingness to accept the U.S. offer would be affected by a reduction or waiver of the minimum tender condition and will inform holders of Endesa securities that they will not be able to tender Endesa securities or withdraw their acceptances following the expiration date of the U.S. offer. See “—The U.S. Offer and the Spanish Offer—Relief Requested from the SEC”.

 

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Once Gas Natural commences the offers, the offers are not subject to any conditions other than those specified above. However, certain regulatory and shareholder actions are necessary to complete the Spanish offer. See “—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

In the event that a competing offer for Endesa is commenced and, in connection with the competing offer, Gas Natural proposes improved terms to the offers, Gas Natural may not include a higher minimum tender condition than the competing offer. Thus, if the competing offer includes a condition that requires a percentage of Endesa ordinary shares to be tendered which is less than 75%, the minimum tender condition for the U.S. offer will be reduced to the lower percentage specified in the minimum tender condition included in the competing offer. See “—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.

REGULATORY MATTERS AND DIVESTITURES

General

Except as set forth herein, we are not aware of any licenses or regulatory permits that appear to be material to the business of Gas Natural and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that might be adversely affected by the U.S. offer. In addition, except as set forth herein, we are not aware of any filings, approvals or other actions by or with any governmental authority or administrative or regulatory agency that would be required for our acquisition or ownership of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs. Should any such approval or other action be required, we expect to seek such approval or action. Should any such approval or other action be required, we cannot be certain that we would be able to obtain any such approval or action without substantial conditions or that adverse consequences might not result to Gas Natural-Endesa or its subsidiaries’ businesses, or that certain parts of Gas Natural, Endesa or any of their respective subsidiaries, businesses might not have to be disposed of or held separate in order to obtain such approval or action.

Spanish Government Golden Share Waiver

A number of previously state-owned Spanish companies, including Endesa, have “golden shares” or provisions in their by-laws which permit the Spanish government to take certain actions to limit the acquisition of shares above certain thresholds. On November 25, 2005, the Spanish Council of Ministers proposed draft regulations to remove golden shares from such previously state-owned Spanish companies, including Endesa. On December 30, 2005 the General Secretary of Energy in Spain on behalf of the Spanish Government communicated in writing to Gas Natural its firm intention to waive its “golden share” in Endesa.

Antitrust and Regulatory

European Union

On November 15, 2005, the European Commission confirmed that Regulation (EC) NO. 139/2004 of the Council of the European Union is not applicable to the combination. Therefore, based on this decision, Gas Natural is not required to file notification of the offers with the European Commission. On November 29, 2005, Endesa lodged an appeal with the European Court of First Instance with respect to the decision of the European Commission not to extend its jurisdiction to review Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa. Endesa’s appeal includes a request for interim measures consisting of the suspension of the European Commission’s decision and an order that the European Commission enjoin the Spanish competition authorities to stay all national proceedings. The Court of First Instance denied Endesa’s request for interim measures on February 1, 2006. A hearing on the substance of the appeal is expected to be held in February 2006 or March 2006, with a ruling by the European Court of First Instance to come in the following months.

 

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If the European Court of First Instance rules against Endesa, Endesa could appeal the decision before the European Court of Justice and also request the adoption of additional interim measures. The decision will only result in further examination of the issue of jurisdiction by the European Commission if a ruling against the Commission’s decision is issued by either the European Court of First Instance or, in the event of another appeal by Endesa, the European Court of Justice. If a ruling against the European Commission’s decision is issued, the European Commission can either appeal the judgment or simply re-examine the issue of jurisdiction in light of the judgment of the Court. In the event of a negative ruling against the European Commission’s decision, Gas Natural can also appeal and request the suspension of such ruling. In the event that the offers are completed but clearance by the European Commission is not obtained, the European Commission could require Gas Natural to divest its ownership of Endesa.

Spain

On November 8, 2005, the CNE approved the taking of control of Endesa by Gas Natural regarding the effect on regulated activities of gas and electricity distribution and subject to the following conditions:

 

    We must maintain a net debt to EBITDA ratio under 5.25 for a period of three years;

 

    Until 2009, regulated activities’ cash-flow, calculated as net income plus depreciation, must be used to pay debt and interests and the committed investments in regulated activities. Any remainder can be used to pay dividends;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa must sell assets worth at least €8.2 billion;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa must meet targeted investments in electricity, transportation, distribution and non-mainland generation contained in Endesa’s Strategic Plan and the Framework Report approved by the Spanish government for 2002 through 2011, maintaining the territorial distribution of such investments;

 

    Gas Natural-Endesa must meet targeted investments in gas transport and distribution contained in the Strategic Plans of Gas Natural and of Endesa, maintaining the territorial distribution of such investments;

 

    Failure to meet target electricity and gas transport and distribution plans could result in penalties;

 

    We will present annually the calculation of synergies obtained through 2009;

 

    Any party that acquired divested regulated assets must commit to fulfill targeted investments in gas and electricity transport and distribution; and

 

    Gas and electricity regulated activities must be kept unbundled and also must be kept unbundled from the parent company.

The CNE may decide that it is necessary to re-examine these conditions after the Spanish antitrust authorities have reviewed the proposed transaction or after changes, if any, have been made to the offers.

On December 20, 2005 the CNE issued a non-binding opinion regarding the antitrust implications of the Spanish offer. The CNE concluded that the taking of control of 100% of the share capital of Endesa by Gas Natural could be carried out subject to certain conditions. The conditions recommended by the CNE are aimed to mitigate any antitrust effects of the combined company Gas Natural-Endesa.

On September 12, 2005, Gas Natural notified the Service for the Defense of Competition (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) about the offers. On November 7, 2005, the Service for the Defense of Competition issued its report proposing that the Ministry of Economy request that the Tribunal for Defense of Competition

 

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review the offers. On the same day, the Ministry of Economy submitted the offers to the review by the Tribunal for Defense of Competition, in accordance with Law 16/1989 for the Defense of Competition, Royal Decree 1443/2001 and Royal Decree 1,197/1991. On January 5, 2006, the Tribunal for Defense of Competition issued a non-binding report with its conclusions with respect to the effects of the offers on competition in Spain. This non-binding report from the Tribunal for Defense of Competition did not recommend the offers.

The final decision of the potential combination of Gas Natural and Endesa is rendered by the Spanish Council of Ministers, taking into account the reports previously rendered by the CNE and the Tribunal for Defense of Competition.

On February 3, 2006 the Spanish Council of Ministers authorized the acquisition of control of Endesa by Gas Natural subject to the following twenty conditions:

 

  1. Gas Natural-Endesa must release into the market an annual amount of natural gas equal to that imported into the Spanish market by Endesa during 2005.

 

  2. Gas Natural-Endesa must release into the market the annual surplus from the Sagane1 (Algeria) contract over the amount necessary to ensure the supply in the regulated market, with a maximum of one bcm, to be allocated in monthly amounts over the year.

 

  3. The allocation of gas for the above mentioned conditions shall be through public auction in which any operator may participate, who evidences compliance with the requirements provided in condition sixteen below.

 

    The release of the gas for conditions One and Two above shall be carried out for three years starting in 2007, inclusive. The first auctions shall be held prior to December 31, 2006.

 

    The exact terms of the auction procedure shall be determined by the CNE within two-months following adoption of this resolution of the Spanish Council of Ministers. In all cases, the auction shall guarantee transparent and non-discriminatory access by any current or future competitor in the natural gas market in Spain. The terms of the applicable gas supply contracts shall be in line with the customary practices of the Spanish market.

 

    As a result of the auction, Gas Natural-Endesa shall supply to the winning bidder the amount of gas applicable to any of the points of entry to the peninsular system.

 

    The minimum put-up price (“precio de salida”) of the auctions shall be determined on the basis of the effective cost of gas supply (“aprovisionamiento”). The price received by Gas Natural-Endesa as payment for the gas acquired under condition Two during the first two years shall correspond to that of the Sagane1 contract. The surplus over said price resulting from the auction shall be applied by Gas Natural-Endesa to increase the investments planned for upgrading gas storage infrastructures and energy transportation and distribution networks.

 

  4. Gas Natural-Endesa shall proceed to sell the equity holdings of Endesa in the companies Saggas, S.A. and Reganosa, S.A.

 

  5. Gas Natural-Endesa shall sell any direct or indirect shareholder interest in Enagas which exceeds 1% and may not have any representative on the board of directors of that company.

 

  6. Gas Natural-Endesa shall sell electricity power generation plants with an installed capacity in peninsular Spain equivalent to 4,300 MW of withdrawable power generation sources with a remaining useful life of at least ten years, which shall include a minimum of 400 MW in each of Catalonia and Andalusia. Specifically, it must sell combined cycle or modulable hydraulic plants with an installed capacity equivalent to 1,200 MW.

 

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  7. For a term of two years from the acquisition of control of Endesa, Gas Natural-Endesa may not acquire, either directly or indirectly, any combined cycle electricity power generation plant which is in operation or in testing stage from third parties.

 

  8. Gas Natural-Endesa shall grant a unilateral termination right without penalty to its current customers to whom it supplies natural gas for combined cycle power generation.

 

  9. Gas Natural-Endesa shall sell the equivalent of Gas Natural’s unregulated electricity commercialization business and Endesa’s unregulated gas commercialization business. To that end, it shall segregate the applicable assets and contracts into at least one company that meets the requirements provided in the sixteenth condition.

 

  10. Gas Natural-Endesa shall sell its direct or indirect interest in the share capital of any independent competitor in gas or electricity commercialization. Specifically, it must sell its interest in Naturgas Energía Grupo, S.A. (formerly Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A.) and in Gas Natural de Álava, S.A.

 

  11. Gas Natural-Endesa shall sell natural gas distribution assets that include complete networks and supply contracts for regulated customers with at least 1,500,000 points of supply, creating at least two new operators with at least 250,000 points of supply each.

 

  12. Within a term of six months from taking control of Endesa, Gas Natural-Endesa shall assign to an independent company or entity which is not involved in any electricity supply activity the ability to formalize changes of supplier by customers of electricity and natural gas, both in the regulated and liberalized market, whose points of supply are in areas where the transaction may lead to an overlap of electricity and natural gas distribution networks under Gas Natural’s control. To fulfill this condition, it is essential to make available to such independent company or entity in charge of managing the changes of supplier the databases referred to in Article 43 of Royal Decree 1434/2005 of December 27, which regulates the activities of transportation, distribution, marketing, supply and authorization procedures of natural gas facilities, and Article 7 of Royal Decree 1435/2005 of December 27, which regulates the basic conditions of power procurement contracts and low tension network access.

 

  13. Gas Natural-Endesa must conform its structure so as to ensure the functional separation between the regulated businesses and liberalized businesses. In particular, Gas Natural-Endesa shall ensure the functional separation of the distribution and commercialization businesses.

 

  14. For purposes of the above, Gas Natural-Endesa shall be deemed to be formed by Gas Natural SDG S.A. and the companies controlled by it.

 

  15. The assets being divested pursuant to the preceding conditions must be sold together with the agreements, personnel and other material and non-material resources required for its proper autonomous operation. If necessary, the corresponding gas supply contracts shall be included, as well as the supply contracts with customers in the regulated or liberalized market.

 

       With respect to the combined cycle plants mentioned in condition Six, Gas Natural-Endesa shall offer the supply of gas necessary for their operation during the two years following the sale of such plants in conditions equivalent to those existing prior to their acquisition of control of Endesa.

 

  16. The sale of the assets to be divested pursuant to the preceding conditions shall be subject, upon a report from the CNE, to the prior authorization of the antitrust authorities, which shall evaluate the suitability of the purchaser proposed by Gas Natural-Endesa in accordance with the following requirements:

 

    It is an existing or potential competitor, viable and unrelated to Gas Natural-Endesa.

 

   

It has financial resources separate from the seller, demonstrated experience and incentives to maintain and develop the assigned activity. In particular, the purchaser must be capable of

 

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guaranteeing compliance with the requirements established by the applicable sector laws, to carry out the corresponding activity and assume the original strategic plans related to the distribution networks sold.

 

    It does not create new competition problems or create risks which would delay implementation of the commitment.

 

    This condition is deemed to be without prejudice to the authorizations that may be required under current rules, and specifically, as the case may be, those derived from the control of business concentrations by the applicable antitrust authorities.

 

  17. The sale of assets provided in the preceding conditions shall be in accordance with the schedule set forth below, which shall be counted starting from the time of acquisition of control of Endesa:

 

    No disclosed time limit has been imposed on Gas Natural-Endesa to conclude agreements for purchase of such assets with third party operators. Such purchase may be agreed in terms freely negotiated by the parties, provided that it does not include the exchange of assets in Spain.

 

    If Gas Natural-Endesa has not been able to comply with the applicable condition at the end of the term specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall grant a mandate to an independent third party who will proceed with the divestiture (divestiture trustee) for purposes of executing the applicable purchase agreements within a maximum confidential term.

 

    With respect to the sale of electricity power generation assets provided in condition Six, Gas Natural-Endesa shall sell plants with an installed capacity equivalent to 2,800 MW, including the plants in Catalonia and Andalusia, in accordance with the schedule set forth above. The assets equivalent to the additional 1,500 MW must be sold in a similar process and according to the time frames set forth above, which shall be counted from the end of the maximum term set forth therein.

This condition shall be understood to be fulfilled when Gas Natural-Endesa has executed a purchase agreement solely subject to the condition precedent of the approval of the purchaser as provided in condition Sixteen, to the legal and technical detailed inspection of the assets and, if necessary, to the authorizations that may be required pursuant to the laws in effect. In the event that any circumstance arises that may delay the effective execution of the divestitures provided in the preceding conditions, Gas Natural-Endesa shall immediately inform the Spanish antitrust authorities. At the request of Gas Natural-Endesa, and upon a report from the CNE, the Council of Ministers may agree, in view of the existing circumstances, to extend the maximum time periods for the divestiture set forth in this condition.

 

  18. During the transitory period between the acquisition by Gas Natural of Endesa and the effective sale of assets provided in the preceding conditions, Gas Natural-Endesa shall refrain from adopting decisions that may jeopardize the autonomous management and assurance of maintenance of value of such assets. Likewise, Gas Natural-Endesa shall not have access to the sensitive information concerning Endesa’s assets which are included in the divestiture package. For purposes of guaranteeing compliance with this condition, the Spanish Government shall appoint an independent manager of the assets for divestiture, at the proposal of Gas Natural and upon a report from the CNE. Said manager shall be compensated by Gas Natural-Endesa, without such compensation structure jeopardizing his independence and efficiency in the performance of his work.

 

  19.

Within a one-month period from the date of this resolution of the Council of Ministers, Gas Natural must file with the Spanish antitrust authorities a confidential detailed plan of actions and time frames for the implementation of the conditions contained therein. This plan of action shall contain a specific proposal for appointing and issuing a mandate to a divestiture trustee as provided in condition

 

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Seventeen, as well as the procedure to appoint the independent manager in condition Eighteen. In all cases, sufficient guarantees must be established with respect to the access to sensitive commercial information concerning the assets to be divested which were not controlled by Gas Natural prior to the concentration transaction. Within a maximum one-month period, such plan must be approved, upon a report from the CNE, by the antitrust authorities, which may introduce into such plan the modifications that it considers for the adequate fulfillment of the conditions of this Resolution. Gas Natural shall provide to the Spanish antitrust authorities, the independent manager and the divestiture trustee, all relevant information for the proper exercise of their duties. In particular, with respect to the sale of assets, Gas Natural shall inform the Spanish antitrust authorities, on at least a monthly basis, with respect to the contacts and negotiations with potential purchasers of the assets to be divested and shall provide a draft purchase agreement, as well as a report on the potential purchaser, which shall contain all relevant information to determine compliance with the requirements set forth in the sixteenth condition.

 

  20. By virtue of Article 18.3 of Antitrust Law 16/1989 of July 17, the Spanish antitrust authorities are entrusted with supervising the execution of and compliance with this resolution of the Council of Ministers, having for that purpose the cooperation of the CNE. The authorities may also request information or initiate actions of the divestiture trustee provided in the seventeenth condition and of the independent manager of the assets to be divested during the transitory period provided in the eighteenth condition.

Prior to the authorization by the Council of Ministers, we proposed to the Spanish regulatory and antitrust authorities (including the CNE) a divestiture plan that comprised certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural. To facilitate disposal of certain assets included in this plan, on September 5, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Iberdrola, by which upon completion of the offers, and subject to Gas Natural taking effective control of Endesa, as well as any necessary approvals, authorizations, clearances and consents, Iberdrola would purchase, as an “upfront buyer”, certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural included in the aforementioned plan. The assets to be sold pursuant to this agreement with Iberdrola were estimated to generate proceeds, based solely on public information, between €7,000 million and €9,000 million. Final valuation of any sale of assets to Iberdrola would be based on the market value determined by the opinions of investment banks selected by Gas Natural and Iberdrola, including in the case of a disagreement with Iberdrola, a third independent investment bank. Gas Natural foresees that such dispositions will take place during 2006 and 2007. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not decided which assets will be divested.

The conditions set forth by the Spanish Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006 differ in certain respects from the divestiture plan proposed by Gas Natural. In accordance with condition 19 of the Council of Ministers, within one month of the authorization, Gas Natural will file a detailed plan of actions and a schedule for the implementation of these conditions with the Spanish Service for the Defense of Competition that must be approved within one additional month, subject to the issuance of a prior report by the CNE. The agreed upon asset sales to Iberdrola may not be sufficient to satisfy the conditions imposed by the CNE and the Spanish Council of Ministers.

In light of the conditions established by the Spanish Council of Ministers, the Board of Directors of Gas Natural decided on February 6, 2005 to proceed with the offers. Endesa announced on February 6, 2006, that it will appeal the resolution of the Council of Ministers before the Spanish Supreme Court. On February 14, 2006, the Supreme Court dismissed the request for immediate relief made on February 9, 2006 by Endesa, Asociación de Accionistas Minoritarios de Empresas Energéticas and the Federación de Consumidores Europeos (Euroconsumers), but the request for ordinary injunctive relief is still pending.

 

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Argentina

We will be filing a notification with the Argentine antitrust authorities regarding the offers pursuant to Argentine law. We have been advised by Argentine counsel that the antitrust authorization period is 45 days but in practice it may take between at least four to six months to obtain and that the offers do not need to be suspended pending such authorization.

In addition, within 10 days of the successful completion of the offers, we are required to notify the Regulated Energy Commission in Argentina, or Enargas.

Brazil

On December 5, 2005 we filed a request for authorization with ANEEL to acquire a controlling interest in Endesa’s subsidiaries that hold public service concessions. This authorization may take approximately 45 business days to obtain. If we do not obtain such authorization, we may be required to sell such subsidiaries. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any notification from the Brazilian authorities. In addition, we are required to seek approval from Brazilian antitrust authorities within 15 days of acquiring indirect control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Brazil. We have been advised by Brazilian counsel that we may go ahead with the offers without this antitrust approval. However, in exceptional cases, Brazilian authorities have suspended transactions because of such transactions effects on competition in Brazil. This antitrust approval may take at least four to six months to obtain. See “Part Three—Risk Factors—Antitrust or other regulatory agencies in a jurisdiction where Gas Natural or Endesa operate and we have not received clearance could take action under applicable law and restrict our operations”.

Colombia.

On December 5, 2005, and following a formal consultation filed by Gas Natural, the Colombian antitrust authorities issued a resolution stating that there is no obligation to provide notice of the offers in Colombia. In addition, following the successful completion of the offers, we are required to notify the Regulated Commission for Energy and Gas in Colombia. The Regulated Commission for Energy and Gas may impose conditions on Gas our indirect acquisition of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Colombia but they may not oppose the change of control of Endesa.

Italy

On November 2, 2005, Gas Natural notified Italian antitrust authorities of the indirect acquisition of control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Italy pursuant to Italian law. On December 28, 2005, Italian antitrust authorities granted an unconditional authorization of the offers.

Mexico

On November 4, 2005, we notified Mexican antitrust authorities of the indirect acquisition of control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Mexico pursuant to Mexican law. On December 1, 2005, Mexican antitrust authorities granted an unconditional authorization of the offers.

Portugal

On November 3, 2005, we notified Portuguese antitrust authorities of the indirect acquisition of control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Portugal pursuant to Portuguese law. The Portuguese antitrust authority is expected to issue its decision on the indirect acquisition of control prior to completion of the offers. If we have not obtained

 

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the authorization from the Portuguese authorities prior to the completion of the offers, we will be required to guarantee to the authorities that we will not exercise control over the assets and subsidiaries of Endesa in Portugal prior to obtaining such authorization. If we are not granted the authorization by the Portuguese authorities, we will be required to divest the assets and subsidiaries of Endesa in Portugal.

Turkey

On November 30, 2005, on the basis of limited publicly available information we filed a notification with the Turkish antitrust authorities regarding the indirect acquisition of control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Turkey, pursuant to Turkish law. The Turkish antitrust authorities issued a decision on January 30, 2006, stating that an authorization is not required as the relevant merger control thresholds are not met.

On November 30, 2005, we filed a notification with the Turkish energy regulator regarding the indirect acquisition of control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Turkey. The Turkish energy regulator issued a decision on January 4, 2006, stating that, given that the completion of the offers is subject to the fulfillment of various conditions, it will not analyze the merits of our request for authorization yet, allowing Gas Natural to proceed with the completion of the offers but possibly requiring a subsequent filing to the Turkish energy regulator following completion of the offers.

Poland

The acquisition of indirect control over the subsidiaries of Endesa in Poland is not subject to prior authorization, but we will be required to provide notification of the transaction to the energy regulatory authorities in Poland after completion of the offers.

United States

The offers do not require approval by the U.S. antitrust authorities.

Mandatory tender offers in Latin America

If the offers are successful, pursuant to local laws in the countries of some of Endesa’s subsidiaries, we will be required to launch tender offers for outstanding shares of certain subsidiaries. Our local counsels in Latin America have provided us with the following advice regarding tender offers that may be required after the successful completion of the offers:

 

    Brazil. Pursuant to Law 6,404/76, on stock companies, and to Instruction no. 361/2002 of the Securities Commission (Comissão de valores mobiliarios) in Brazil, upon taking effective control of Endesa, Gas Natural will have to initiate a takeover bid for Ampla Energia, S.A. and Compañia Energética do Ceará (COELCE), Endesa subsidiaries whose shares are listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange. Pursuant to applicable Brazilian regulations, these takeover bids must be filed within 30 days after Gas Natural takes effective control over Endesa.

 

    Peru. Pursuant to Legislative Decree 861-1996, approving the Peruvian Securities Market Act, and to Regulation 630-1997, on Initial Public Offers and Takeover Bids, if the offers are successful, Gas Natural will have to initiate a takeover bid for Edegel, S.A.A., Edelnor, S.A.A. and Etevensa, S.A.A., Endesa subsidiaries whose shares are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange, as well as for Piura, S.A.A. and Generandes S.A.A., Endesa subsidiaries which are not currently listed on any stock exchange. Pursuant to applicable Peruvian regulations, the takeover bids should be filed within 3 months following settlement of the offers and must be for the whole share capital of the said subsidiaries.

 

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    Chile. On December 7, 2005, the Chilean Stock Exchange Commission (Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros) has confirmed in writing to the CNMV that there is no obligation to make a tender offer for the listed Chilean subsidiaries of Endesa (Enersis S.A., Endesa Chile S.A., Chilectra S.A. and E.E. Pehuenche S.A.) pursuant to Law 18,045 on the securities market and that there is no obligation either to make a tender offer for the abovementioned subsidiaries pursuant to Law 18, 046 on stock companies.

We estimate that the amount that we would have to spend for tender offers for minority interests in Brazil and Peru, as described above, would be approximately €750 million. The actual costs of these tender offers, however, would be determined according to local regulations and would be generally related to market prices for shares of the target company.

Other Foreign Approvals

Gas Natural and Endesa own property and conduct business in a number of other foreign countries and jurisdictions. In connection with the offers, the laws of certain of those foreign countries and jurisdictions may require the filing of information with, or the obtaining of the approval or consent of, governmental authorities in such countries and jurisdictions. The governments in those countries and jurisdictions might attempt to impose additional conditions on Gas Natural and Endesa operations conducted in those countries and jurisdictions as a result of the offers. If such approvals or consents are found to be required, we intend to make the appropriate filings and applications. In the event such a filing or application is made for the requisite foreign approvals or consents, we cannot be certain that such approvals or consents will be granted and, if such approvals or consents are received, we cannot be certain as to the date of those approvals or consents.

Divestitures

We have designed a preliminary divestiture plan, or Preliminary Divestiture Plan, to be carried out in 2006 and 2007, including the divestiture of some assets of Gas Natural and Endesa for an approximate amount of €7,500 to €9,500 million. These divestitures included the assets comprised in the divesture plan proposed to the Spanish regulatory and antitrust authorities in September 2005, or Remedies Plan, as well as divestitures of some other assets outside of Spain. Some of the assets included in the Preliminary Divestiture Plan were included in the agreement with Iberdrola described below.

The conditions set forth by the Spanish Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006 require us to carry out certain divestitures. In accordance with condition 19 of the resolution of the Spanish Council of Ministers, within one month of this authorization, Gas Natural is required to file with the Spanish Service for the Defense of Competition a detailed plan of actions, or Plan of Actions, and a schedule for the implementation of these conditions, that must be approved by the Service for the Defense of Competition within one additional month, subject to the issuance of a prior report by the CNE. We estimate that the total divestitures required to comply with the conditions set forth by the Council of Ministers and the Iberdrola agreement described below could amount to a market value of approximately €8,500 to €10,500 million.

The authorization given by the CNE is subject to the sale by Gas Natural-Endesa of assets of at least €8,200 million, which will be carried out through the execution of the Plan of Actions and other divestitures included in the agreement with Iberdrola.

The sale of assets in the regulated market in Spain will be carried out with the required procedures to ensure the adequate continuation of service.

 

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Remedies Plan

The Remedies Plan was proposed by Gas Natural to the Service for the Defense of Competition on September 12, 2005 in order to secure approval of the combination of Gas Natural and Endesa and to ensure effective competition in the market.

The Remedies Plan includes divestitures both in the electricity and the natural gas markets.

In the electricity market, the Remedies Plan establishes the following dispositions to be carried out by Gas Natural-Endesa:

 

    in the power generation market, the divestiture of approximately 4,730 MW of installed capacity of Endesa in mainland Spain (3,100 MW) and the Balearic Islands (1,630 MW);

 

    in the distribution market, the divestiture of Endesa’s entire electricity system in the Balearic Islands; and

 

    in the commercialization market, the divestiture by Gas Natural of its client portfolio in the electricity liberalized market.

In the natural gas market, the Remedies Plan establishes divestitures in the following markets and activities:

 

    in the distribution market, the divestiture of gas distribution assets consisting of 1.25 million points of supply in the Balearic Islands (of Endesa) and in Valencia, Murcia, and Madrid (of Gas Natural);

 

    in the infrastructure sub-market, the divestiture of Endesa’s minority stakes in the gasification plants of Sagunto and Ferrol (two plants not yet constructed by Endesa);

 

    in the commercialization sub-market, Gas Natural-Endesa is required divest such volume of gas into the liberalized market as would be necessary to reduce its share in such market to Gas Natural’s prior share (releasing a volume of gas equivalent to Endesa’s current share of such market).

Additionally, the Remedies Plan includes other divestitures in the Spanish energy market, such as the reduction of the stake of Gas Natural in Enagas.

The conditions set forth by the Spanish Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006 differ in certain respects from the Remedies Plan proposed by Gas Natural. Gas Natural will file a plan of actions with the Spanish Service for the Defense of Competition. The Service for the Defense of Competition may modify the plan of actions.

Iberdrola Agreement

Gas Natural and Iberdrola entered into an agreement on September 5, 2005, subject to the terms and conditions to be established by the antitrust and regulatory authorities. This agreement was entered into to transfer some of the assets to be divested pursuant to the Remedies Plan as well as certain other assets abroad.

Some of the conditions set forth by the Council of Ministers on February 6, 2006 are not part of the Remedies Plan proposed by Gas Natural. Although as of the date of this prospectus we have not decided which assets will be divested, some of the assets that may be included in the plan of actions approved by the Service for the Defense of Competition may differ from the Remedies Plan, which would affect the agreement with Iberdrola.

 

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The assets included in the agreement with Iberdrola are the following:

 

    in the electricity market, the following assets would be divested:

 

Zone    Installed Capacity

Iberian Peninsula

  

Coal

  

1,500 MW (As Pontes)

1,100 MW (Teruel)

Fuel Gas

  

525 MW (Foix)

CCGT

  

800 MW (Foix) (not yet constructed)

Balearic Islands

  

Coal

  

510 MW

Fuel Gas

  

660 MW

CCGT

  

450 MW

Eolic

  

3 MW

Other

  

42 MW

 

    in the electricity distribution market, the agreement establishes the entire divestiture of Endesa’s electricity system in the Balearic Islands;

 

    in the natural gas distribution market, the divestiture in gas distribution assets consisting of 1.25 million points of supply in the Balearic Islands (corresponding to Endesa) and in Valencia, Murcia, and Madrid (corresponding to Gas Natural); and

 

    abroad, divestitures primarily in Italy of 2,600 MW in the electricity generation market through transfer of plants and 200 MW in renewable energies, and France, through the sale of Endesa’s 65% stake in Societé Nationale d’Electricité et de Thermique (SNET, representing 2,600 MW of installed capacity in France, 140 MW in Poland and 13 MW in Turkey).

With respect to the sale of generation assets in Italy, the assets to be disposed of would be those of an Italian subsidiary of Endesa. Due to the existence of a minority shareholder, the transaction is subject to reaching an understanding with such shareholder.

The disposition of assets in the regulated sectors in Spain would be carried out in such a manner so as to ensure the adequate continuation of the services. In this regard, Iberdrola has agreed to maintain the projected investments in these sectors.

With respect to Latin America, Iberdrola has shown interest in reaching similar agreements, but any decision has been postponed.

The assets to be sold pursuant to the agreement with Iberdrola have been estimated to generate anticipated proceeds between €7,000 million and €9,000 million. This estimation will be adjusted once the specific assets to be divested pursuant to the conditions set forth by the Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006 have been determined. Gas Natural and Iberdrola have agreed that the final valuation of the assets to be sold will be based on the fair market value of such assets, as determined by the opinions of two independent investment banks selected by Gas Natural and Iberdrola and, in the case of any disagreement, a third independent investment bank.

Additionally, Iberdrola has undertaken not to transfer outside of its group the assets and equity stakes acquired pursuant to the agreement with Gas Natural for a period of four years.

 

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The agreement reached with Iberdrola is subject to (i) the acquisition by Gas Natural of a majority stake in the capital stock of Endesa so that Gas Natural will be able to control the disposition of the assets, (ii) the compatibility of the dispositions with the decisions of the antitrust and regulatory authorities, and (iii) any required consent by third parties. Nothing in the agreement limits the ability of Gas Natural to accept or reject the conditions established by the authorities in connection with the offers, nor the ability of Endesa to accept or reject the conditions established by the authorities in connection with the dispositions included in the agreement.

RECOMMENDATION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ENDESA

In a release published September 6, 2005, Endesa’s Board of Directors provided a preliminary assessment initially rejecting the offer made by Gas Natural for Endesa shareholders to tender Endesa securities. Endesa’s management has issued various public statements since that date which maintain their opposition to the offer. According to U.S. law, Endesa’s Board must make an official recommendation to its shareholders following the commencement of the U.S. offer. Under Spanish law, such recommendation must be made within 10 days of the communication of the CNMV’s approval of the Spanish offer to the Board of Endesa.

PLANS AND PROPOSALS

Current Plans

The purpose of the offers is to acquire control of Endesa. In this connection, the offers are conditioned upon a minimum of 75% of Endesa’s outstanding ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs, being tendered. Following the successful completion of the offers, Gas Natural intends to seek full legal and operational integration with Endesa to create an integrated worldwide gas and electricity company, with a strong presence in Europe and Latin America. The resulting Gas Natural-Endesa company would become, after the divestitures required by the Spanish authorities in connection with the offers, the largest company in natural gas and second in electricity distribution in Spain based on number of customers and volume distributed, the largest company in Latin America both in the gas and the electricity business, based on total customers, and the third largest LNG company based on volume sold in the world.

Gas Natural-Endesa will operate and manage the energy business, including the extraction, liquefaction, transport, regasification, distribution and commercialization of natural gas, as well as the generation, transport, distribution and commercialization of electricity, using the portfolio of clients of the two groups and the experience and know-how of each group in these businesses, which we believe will provide better quality service for our clients.

From a strategic point of view, the resulting Gas Natural-Endesa will build complementary skills and assets, focusing on aspects such as the integration of the gas business, the optimization of the generation portfolio, the mix of energy sources, the improvement of efficiencies in the regulated market, the clear separation of the regulated and liberalized businesses, service to clients and the commercialization of products and the realization of synergies, as follows:

 

    In the gas business, Gas Natural-Endesa will benefit from its larger size to gain better access to equity gas, a better negotiating position that will allow it to optimize its energy sources, and more flexibility to better capture opportunities in the LNG business.

 

    In the electricity business, Gas Natural-Endesa will complete the generation capacity of Endesa with the combined cycles of Gas Natural, achieving a better balance between production and consumption and ensuring achievement of synergies. The renewable energy business will be key in the development of the new group, focusing on the wind energy and cogeneration businesses.

 

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    We believe that the regulated businesses of Gas Natural-Endesa in the Spanish market offer an important potential for growth. The new group will focus on improving the efficiency and quality of the gas and electricity businesses and will maintain the projected investments in regulated activities.

 

    In the commercialization business, Gas Natural-Endesa will focus on improving the service and the products offered to clients.

 

    In Italy, the new group will have a strong presence in order to benefit from the integration of gas and electricity.

 

    In Latin America, the resulting Gas Natural-Endesa will maximize its know-how in the development of a profitable electricity and gas business in the region.

We intend to manage Gas Natural-Endesa through the creation of the following five business segments:

 

    Upstream and midstream;

 

    Wholesale energy management and commercialization;

 

    Generation in Europe;

 

    Retail distribution and commercialization in Europe; and

 

    Latin American operations.

Gas Natural-Endesa will maintain its registered address in Barcelona and, with corporate branches in Madrid and Barcelona, and will maintain the headquarters for its Latin American operations in Madrid and Santiago, Chile. In addition, we will create a new regional structure for the generation and distribution of electricity, similar to the gas distribution corporate structure currently in place at Gas Natural. With regard to the gas distribution business, we will maintain the current corporate structure in place at Gas Natural (with the possible addition of two new companies for the distribution of natural gas in Madrid and Catalonia). The electricity generation and distribution activity will also follow a territorial corporate structure, thus, returning to the territorial subsidiaries system previously used by Endesa. Therefore, new subsidiaries will be incorporated for the generation and distribution of electricity. The realization of this operation structure may entail a restructuring of both companies and their subsidiaries and operations, through mergers or otherwise. At the date of this prospectus, we have not determined the specific form for achieving a new organizational structure but intend to analyze the options to minimize legal and tax costs. Furthermore, any corporate reorganization will take into consideration the obligations imposed upon us by the CNE to maintain legal and operational separation of our regulated gas and electricity business and the conditions imposed by the Council of Ministers in approving Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa, including the requirement to maintain operational separation of our regulated and non-regulated businesses. Additionally, we will give entities dedicated to regulated gas and electricity activities the required independence to construct and improve distribution systems, as required by the CNE.

Upon completion of the offers, we will also analyze and determine the necessity of any modifications to Endesa’s by-laws, taking into consideration the needs and realities of Endesa’s business.

We intend to adapt the composition of the Board of Directors of Endesa to reflect the new shareholder structure following completion of the offers. In particular, we intend to be represented in the Board of Directors of Endesa and all of its committees at least in proportion to our participation in Endesa capital stock following the offers. Thus, we intend to propose a change in the composition of the Board of Directors and the committees of Endesa and could also propose a change in the number of members of the Board of Directors of Endesa. However, as of the date of this prospectus, we have not made any decision regarding this issue.

 

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While Endesa remains a listed company, we intend to follow Spanish corporate governance recommendation rules. In this sense, we intend to maintain some independent members of the Board of Directors of Endesa, although the number of these independent directors will be reduced as a result of the appointment of directors by Gas Natural. We also intend to maintain Endesa’s audit, appointment and remuneration and executive committees. Appropriate adjustments will be considered, if necessary, to the by-laws, the Rules of the Board of Directors and the composition of the Board of Directors of Endesa.

However, if we apply for delisting and deregistration of Endesa’s shares, the composition of the Board of Directors of Endesa would change by replacing the independent directors by directors appointed by Gas Natural. Following the delisting and deregistration of Endesa, Endesa would no longer be required to comply with Spanish corporate governance recommendation rules.

The offers are not being made pursuant to any agreement with Endesa, and we have not had access to any information other than publicly available information. See “Part Three—Risk Factors—We have not been given the opportunity to conduct a due diligence review of the non-public records of Endesa. Therefore, we may be subject to unknown liabilities of Endesa which may have an adverse effect on our profitability and results of operations”. During the offers, we will continue to review, on the basis of publicly available information, the business and operations of Endesa and evaluate various business strategies and operational initiatives that it may implement in the event that it acquires control of Endesa and to the extent it believes appropriate. In addition, if and to the extent that we acquire control of Endesa, we intend to conduct a detailed review of Endesa, its business, operations, assets, financial projections, budgets, strategic and business plans, corporate, legal and governance structures, properties, dividend policy, capitalization, capital structure, management and personnel and consider and determine what, if any, future actions would be desirable in light of the circumstances that then exist.

We do not currently foresee any change with respect to the employees and mid-level executives of Endesa.

In the event the offers are unsuccessful pursuant to Royal Decree 1,197/1991, Gas Natural, its subsidiaries, the members of its Board of Directors, the executive officers and any other party acting on behalf of Gas Natural are not permitted to launch a public tender offer for the Endesa securities contemplated by the offers for a period of six months after the announcement of the result of the offers, and will also not be allowed to acquire Endesa securities in such an amount that would require a public tender offer under Spanish law.

Subsequent Transactions

Possible Reorganization and Acquisition Transactions

Full legal and operational integration of Gas Natural and Endesa may entail, but will not necessarily require, a statutory merger of the two companies. At the date of this prospectus we have not decided whether any merger of Gas Natural and Endesa will take place following the successful completion of the offers. We have not established any time frame yet within which we expect to make our determination as to whether to merge Gas Natural and Endesa following the successful completion of the offers. In making this determination, we will consider factors such as the organizational benefits and improvements arising from a sole holding company, the improvements in management control derived from a simpler structure of the group and the reduction of costs and the effects that a merger may have on the marketing and the commercial brands of the companies. We will also take into consideration other factors such as the regulatory requirements in Spain and the financing of the offers. In this regard, we are required under the Acquisition Facilities for the financing of the offers to fully prepay the amounts borrowed after 15 months after the settlement of the offers if we have not acquired 75% of the capital stock of Endesa or have not merged into or with Endesa. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Source of Funds”. Additionally, we will consider the conditions established by the council of Ministers on February 3, 2006

 

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approving the acquisition of control of Endesa and CNE in its approval granted on November 8, 2005, which was subject to, among others, the condition that the gas and electricity regulated activities be kept functionally unbundled and also be kept functionally unbundled from the parent company. See “—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

If, after consideration of the above-mentioned factors, Gas Natural determined to consummate a merger, Gas Natural would be the surviving company of the merger. If Endesa is merged into Gas Natural, Endesa shareholders who did not tender into the offers would not have dissenters’ appraisal rights in connection with the merger according to Spanish law. In any merger of Endesa into Gas Natural, depending on the number of U.S. persons who hold Endesa ordinary shares or Endesa ADSs following the completion of the offer, Gas Natural may be required to file a registration statement with the SEC to register any additional Gas Natural securities to be issued in such merger. However, since both Endesa and Gas Natural are foreign private issuers, the U.S. proxy rules will not apply with respect to any proxy solicitations conducted by Gas Natural with respect to any remaining holders of Endesa ordinary shares or Endesa ADSs in connection with a merger. Gas Natural intends to comply with all U.S. laws and regulations applicable to any merger of Endesa into Gas Natural following the completion of the offers.

Under Spanish law, if Gas Natural is the surviving entity in a merger, Gas Natural does not have an obligation to pay only cash consideration to any Endesa security holders who did not tender their Endesa securities into the offers in any merger of Gas Natural and Endesa following the completion of the offers. Thus, non-tendering Endesa security holders would receive securities of Gas Natural following a merger of Gas Natural and Endesa and would only receive cash if the boards of directors of both companies, in their sole discretion, determined to adjust, with cash, the exchange ratio of shares. Under Spanish law, a determination to adjust the exchange ratio of shares could arise in the event that the exchange ratio in the proposed merger does not result in the exchange of a whole number of shares.

Under Spanish law, if Gas Natural makes a cash payment in order to adjust the exchange ratio of the merger, the cash paid in the merger may not exceed 10% of the nominal value of the Gas Natural shares being issued in the merger. Only the cash paid in the merger (and not the cash consideration paid in the U.S. Offer and the Spanish Offer) will be taken into account for purposes of determining the 10% limitation on cash. Under Spanish law, if cash compensation is paid in a merger, it must be paid to all shareholders of the target company. In practice, cash consideration is very rare in Spanish statutory mergers. As an alternative to the use of cash, Spanish companies would normally round the exchange ratio up to the nearest exact ratio and arrange for a fractional share agent to purchase any fractional shares that would otherwise be issued in the merger.

At this time, Gas Natural has not determined the exchange ratio in any potential merger of Gas Natural and Endesa after the completion of the offers. You should be aware that the value of the Gas Natural securities to be issued in any such merger may be the same as, higher than or lower than the offer consideration that you will receive if you tender your Endesa securities in the U.S. offer.

A merger of Gas Natural and Endesa would require the approval of the Board of Directors of each company as well as the approval of the shareholders of each company. In addition, Gas Natural would need to comply with the condition established by the conditions imposed by the Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006 and the CNE on November 8, 2005 that regulated gas and electricity activities must remain segregated, which may involve seeking additional approvals from the CNE.

Prior to holding the general shareholders’ meeting of each of the companies, the Board of Directors of each of Endesa and Gas Natural must jointly draw up a statutory merger project describing the form of the merger, the companies involved and the essential features of the merger procedures. In particular, the merger project must

 

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include the share exchange ratio to calculate the number of shares in Gas Natural that Endesa shareholders will receive as consideration for their current shareholdings. Once the Boards of Directors of the merging companies have approved the merger project, the merger project must be filed with the relevant Commercial Registries in Spain (i.e. Barcelona and Madrid) for deposit.

In connection with the merger project, pursuant to article 236 of the Spanish Corporations Law, an independent expert will be appointed by the Commercial Registry in Spain. The independent expert will issue a report on the merger project and the net worth (taking into account assets and liabilities) contributed by Endesa to Gas Natural in the merger. The report of the independent expert will also address, among other matters, (i) whether the exchange is justified, (ii) what methods were used to establish the exchange ratio, (iii) whether such methods were adequate and (iv) the valuations that are produced by such methods. Depending on when the merger is effected, in preparing its report, the independent expert may, but is not required to, consider the consideration offered by Gas Natural in the U.S. Offer and the Spanish Offer as well as other valuation methods.

The role of the independent expert is not to set or approve the proposed merger consideration but, rather, to express an opinion on the methodologies and valuations utilized by the merging companies in the merger project. The report of the independent expert is not binding on the shareholders of the merging companies. If the independent expert disagrees in its report with the valuation criteria and/or methodologies used to calculate the exchange ratio and described in the merger project, such disagreement will not prevent the merger from taking place. Shareholders of both companies will remain free to vote as they determine in their sole discretion. However, if the issue price (nominal value plus share premium) of the Gas Natural shares to be issued to the Endesa shareholders in the merger exceeds, by more than 20%, the value of the net worth to be contributed by Endesa to Gas Natural, as determined by the independent expert, Gas Natural would be prevented from registering the merger with the Commercial Registry in Spain and issuing the new Gas Natural shares and, thus, the merger could not occur on the proposed terms.

In addition to the report of the independent expert, the Board of Directors of both companies must issue a statutory merger report describing the purpose of the merger, the economic rationale underlying the transaction and the legal aspects involved in the process, with particular disclosure regarding the difficulties that may arise in valuing the companies and determining the share exchange ratio. The merger resolutions must be passed on the basis of a separate audited merger balance sheet for each of the merging companies. The audited year-end balance sheet can be used as the merger balance sheet if the resolution to merge the company is passed within the six months following the corporate year-end. If this requirement is not met by the existing year-end balance sheet, a new merger balance sheet must be drawn up, audited by the relevant company’s auditor and approved by the relevant shareholders’ meeting. This new merger balance sheet must be prepared as of a date subsequent to the first day of the third month preceding the date of the statutory merger project.

Notice of the relevant shareholders’ meetings must be published at least one month in advance of the intended date of the meeting in the official bulletin of the relevant Commercial Registry and in a newspaper with wide circulation in Madrid and Barcelona. At the time the general shareholders’ meetings of Endesa and Gas Natural are called, each company must make available certain documents required by Spanish law in relation to the merger, for review by shareholders, bondholders, holders of other rights (such as subscription rights or warrants) and legal representatives of the companies’ employees. These documents include the statutory merger project, the independent expert’s report and the directors’ report, the merger balance sheets, financial statements for the previous three full financial years and other corporate information (such as by-laws and Board members) relating to the merging companies.

At the shareholders’ meeting of each company, holders of shares representing at least 50% of the company’s shares represented in person or by proxy must be present upon the first call for the shareholders’ meeting and

 

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holders of shares representing at least 25% of the company’s shares represented in person or by proxy must be present upon the second call for the shareholders’ meeting. The resolutions to approve the merger must be approved by the holders of a majority of each company’s shares voting at such shareholders’ meeting. However, if the quorum at a second call of the shareholders’ meeting is below 50% of the company’s shares, the resolutions to approve the merger must be approved by the vote of holders of shares representing at least two-thirds of each company’s shares represented in person or by proxy at the applicable shareholders’ meeting.

Once the merger resolutions of each company have been passed, they must be published three times in the official bulletin of the Commercial Registry and once in two different newspapers with wide circulation in each of Madrid and Barcelona. The creditors of Endesa and Gas Natural will be entitled to oppose the merger within the term of one month from publication of the last of these merger announcements. If any creditor opposes to the merger, the merger cannot be completed until the relevant company has settled or secured payment of the corresponding debt. Once the creditors’ opposition period has lapsed, Endesa and Gas Natural must notarize the merger resolutions as a public deed in the presence of a Spanish notary public. Originals of the merger project, the independent expert’s report, the directors’ report, the audited merger balance sheets, the notice of general shareholders’ meeting and the merger resolution announcements must be attached. The public deed must then be presented for registration at each relevant Commercial Registry. The merger becomes effective upon the final registration by Gas Natural, as the surviving company of the merger, of the resolutions with the Commercial Registry in Barcelona.

Contemporaneously with the above, Gas Natural must draw up a prospectus for approval by the CNMV in relation to the share capital increase and the new Gas Natural shares to be issued under the merger in exchange for Endesa’s shares. In addition, the new Gas Natural ordinary shares to be issued under the merger must be accepted for listing on the Spanish Stock Exchanges. The full process to complete a statutory merger of Gas Natural and Endesa is likely to last between four to six months.

In addition, the integration of Gas Natural and Endesa will require a reorganization of the subsidiaries of each company. Although we have not decided at the date of this prospectus how the reorganization will be structured, any such reorganization could take place through mergers, spin-offs and other corporate restructuring among the subsidiaries. The aim of this reorganization will be to simplify the overall structure of the combined company, create synergies and reduce costs. Any such reorganization will take into account the regulatory conditions established by the CNE to avoid bundling of the gas and electricity regulated activities and the conditions imposed by the Council of Ministers, including the requirement to maintain operational separation of our regulated and non-regulated businesses. It is our intention to conclude any such reorganization process as quickly as possible.

Delisting

Subject to applicable law, we reserve the right to acquire, following the completion or termination of the offers, additional Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, a subsequent tender offer or exchange offer, or otherwise, upon the terms and prices as we determine. We expect to make these determinations based on the facts and circumstances existing at the appropriate time.

Depending upon the number of Endesa securities acquired pursuant to the U.S. offer and the Spanish offer, following the completion of the offers, Endesa ADSs may no longer meet the listing requirements of the NYSE and Endesa ordinary shares may no longer meet the listing requirements of the Spanish Stock Exchanges. Gas Natural intends to apply for the delisting and deregistration of the Endesa securities should Endesa fail to meet adequate dissemination, frequency or trading volume requirements. Although a decision has not yet been made,

 

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Gas Natural intends to apply for the delisting of Endesa securities if the level of acceptances of the offers is sufficiently high and we determine that sufficient levels of trading and liquidity of Endesa’s shares no longer exist, subject to applicable law. Following any delisting, Endesa would cease to be bound by Spanish corporate governance rules and recommendations. As a result, we intend to replace Endesa’s independent directors with shareholder-nominated directors or executive directors (individuals who are employees of the combined company). We anticipate preserving an Executive Committee, Audit and Compliance Committee and Appointment and Retributions Committee for Endesa, but the composition and performance of these committees may, in any case, differ from the Spanish corporate governance rules and recommendations for listed companies.

Further, subject to applicable law and the NYSE rules, Gas Natural may cause Endesa to terminate its deposit agreement, and petition, or cause Endesa to petition, the NYSE to delist the Endesa ADSs. If the deposit agreement for the Endesa ADSs is terminated, holders of Endesa ADSs will only have the right to receive the Endesa ordinary shares underlying the Endesa ADSs upon surrender of any ADR representing the Endesa ADSs and payment of applicable fees to the Endesa ADS depositary. In that case, there would be no U.S. public trading market for the Endesa ordinary shares.

Endesa itself, following a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting, must formally request the delisting of Endesa from the CNMV. The delisting may be achieved through one of the following two procedures, although the CNMV may nonetheless reject delisting if it considers that delisting would result in damage to the interests of shareholders:

 

    Through a subsequent public offer, if the CNMV considers that, notwithstanding the procedures established by Endesa to protect the interests of shareholders, the delisting could adversely affect them. In such case, the CNMV will require Endesa (or Gas Natural) to make a public offer for all Endesa shares as a condition to obtain delisting consent. In taking this decision the CNMV would largely pay attention to the remaining free-float percentage after completion of the offer. The consideration to be offered must consist exclusively of cash and is subject to express approval from the CNMV. The consideration offered must not be lower than that resulting from taking into account, in aggregate and according to their respective relevance, at least the following criteria: (1) book value (valor teórico contable) of Endesa; (2) liquidation value (valor liquidativo) of Endesa; (3) average trading price (cotización media) of Endesa shares throughout the six months immediately preceding the date on which Endesa has resolved to delist; and (4) consideration offered for Endesa shares in any public offer made during the twelve months immediately preceding the date on which Endesa has resolved to delist. Endesa will have to present a valuation report issued by an independent expert supporting the consideration in light of the above criteria.

 

    Following a procedure available to companies with reduced free-float and low trading volumes, in which minority shareholders are given a one-month period to raise complaints and Endesa (or Gas Natural) must place an irrevocable order in the market to purchase shares in cash from outstanding shareholders at a price previously approved by the CNMV in accordance with the above statutory delisting criteria, and adequately supported by an independent expert’s report.

Exceptionally, the CNMV may resolve to authorize the delisting of Endesa subject to no further condition if all the Endesa shareholders have voted in favor of the delisting.

Finally, the CNMV may on its own initiative or at the request of the relevant stock exchange, resolve the delisting of Endesa’s ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges if, following the completion of the offers, the ordinary shares do not meet certain mandatory dissemination, frequency or trading volume requirements. Specifically, Endesa’s ordinary shares could be delisted in Spain if, in any two consecutive natural semesters, (i) the trading volume of Endesa ordinary shares does not equal at least 25% of the number of trading sessions on

 

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that semester on the Spanish stock exchange where they are listed or (ii) the trading volume of Endesa ordinary shares does not equal at least 25% of the relative volume of nominal trading of securities of the same nature with simple listing (on the basis of the trading in all the Spanish Stock Exchanges on which Endesa ordinary shares are admitted to trading) and such situation is not remedied by Endesa.

If either the Endesa ADSs or Endesa ordinary shares were delisted on the exchanges on which such securities currently trade, the market for Endesa ordinary shares and/or Endesa ADSs could be adversely affected. Therefore, you should not rely on any public market, listing or other quotation system for Endesa ordinary shares or Endesa ADSs being available following the successful completion of the offers.

Deregistration under the Exchange Act

Endesa securities are currently required to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Registration of these securities may be terminated by Gas Natural upon application to the SEC if they are no longer listed on a national securities exchange and if there are fewer than 300 holders. Termination of the registration of the Endesa securities under the Exchange Act would substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by Endesa to holders of its securities and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirements of Rule 13e-3, relating to “going private” transactions no longer applicable to these securities. Furthermore, “affiliates” of Endesa and persons holding “restricted securities” of Endesa may be deprived of the ability to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. If, as a result of the acquisition of Endesa securities pursuant to the offers, Endesa is not required to maintain registration of its securities under the Exchange Act, Gas Natural may cause Endesa to apply for termination of such registration. Therefore, you should not rely on the continued registration of any Endesa securities under the Exchange Act.

Tender Offers and Regulation in Other Countries

Endesa holds a majority participation in Enersis, S.A., or Enersis, the largest private electricity group in Latin America, with interests in Chile, Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Argentina as well as participation in subsidiaries in Portugal, Poland and Turkey. In accordance with securities regulation in these countries, we may have to initiate a tender offer in Brazil and Peru following the completion of the offers with respect to the participation of minority shareholders in some of the subsidiaries of Endesa and Enersis.

In order for us to acquire an indirect control over the subsidiaries of Endesa in other countries that have been granted public concessions or administrative authorizations, we will have to obtain prior approval from some regulators. In addition, the acquisition of control over Endesa’s subsidiaries in Colombia, Poland and Argentina requires a notification to the country’s energy regulator following the completion of the offers. Brazil and Turkey require that we get prior clearance from energy regulators prior to taking control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in those countries. Failure to obtain such approvals in Brazil may result in the termination of such concessions granted in these countries. We have obtained authorization from Turkish energy regulators to take control of Endesa although a subsequent filing to the Turkish energy regulator may be required following completion of the offers. Failure to obtain energy regulatory approval in Brazil may result in the termination of the aforesaid concessions granted in this country.

We were required to submit the offers to certain antitrust authorities in Latin America, Portugal, Italy and Turkey. The Italian antitrust authorities have granted Gas Natural an unconditional authorization to take control of Endesa and the Turkish antitrust authorities have stated that an authorization is not required. As a result of the current operations and market share of Gas Natural and Endesa in Latin America, the Company is obligated to notify and obtain approval from the antitrust authorities in Brazil following the completion of the offer in Spain.

 

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Similarly, the company is required to notify and obtain approval from the antitrust authorities in Argentina but the completion of the offers will not be suspended pending such approval. Gas Natural must have antitrust clearance before the effective acquisition of indirect control of Endesa’s subsidiaries in Portugal. See “—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

Future Dividend Policy of Endesa

We are not in a position at this date to state what the dividend policy will be in respect of Endesa securities after completion of the offers, but it is likely that such policy will be determined in the context of Endesa’s integration into Gas Natural-Endesa. This integration may result in a variation in the level of dividends paid by Endesa. If no merger between Endesa and Gas Natural is implemented, the dividend policy of Endesa will be determined by its Board of Directors. Gas Natural intends that Endesa’s dividend policy will be oriented toward fulfilling Endesa’s investment plan and will be consistent with Gas Natural’s dividend policy.

We will undertake to cause Endesa to distribute the capital gains arising from the sale of non-energetic assets (excluding any gains (€171 million) arising from the sale of Auna that correspond to 2006 and thus have not yet been proposed to Endesa shareholders) in the period between 2005 and 2009. In this regard, Endesa’s current management has announced that a large portion of such capital gains will be related to the sale of real estate, which we do not believe to be certain. Until 2009, fulfillment of the dividend policy of Endesa may be affected by the conditions established by the CNE on November 8, 2005 regarding regulated activities for its approval of the taking of control of Endesa by Gas Natural. See “—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

Future Dividend Policy of Gas Natural

It is our present intention to continue our current dividend policy, with interim dividend payments on the first business day in January and complementary dividend payment in July. We expect to pay dividends each year and, under normal conditions, our pay-out ratio is expected to be between 52% and 55% of consolidated net income by 2008. However, this dividend policy will depend on the existence of consolidated net income and unconsolidated net income at the level of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. as well as our financial condition and other factors. In addition, we intend to distribute as dividends the profits resulting from the sale of non-energy assets of the company or its subsidiaries. Until 2009, fulfillment of our dividend policy may be affected by the conditions established by the CNE on November 8, 2005 regarding regulated activities for its approval of the taking of control of Endesa by Gas Natural. See “—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

Gas Natural has targeted a dividend rate increase of at least 15% annually in the period 2006-2009 (without regard to whether a merger between Endesa and Gas Natural occurs).

We have targeted the payment of dividends for the period 2006 to 2010 in an amount that would allow a shareholder of Endesa who tenders the Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs and reinvests the gross cash consideration issuable in respect of such securities in Gas Natural shares (assuming a reinvestment price of €24.53 per share—the closing price of Gas Natural share on September 2, 2005 and assuming the shares are held during the entire above-mentioned period) to obtain a total dividend pay-out from ordinary activities similar to the proposed dividend pay-out of €5,000 million announced by the management of Endesa on October 3, 2005. This theoretical calculation is based on the amount that a single shareholder of Endesa would receive if such shareholder reinvested all of the cash consideration issuable in respect of Endesa securities tendered by such shareholder in Gas Natural shares and assumes the availability of Gas Natural shares in the market.

Our dividend policy, as described herein, is consistent with the relevant fact filed by Gas Natural with the CNMV on November 3, 2005. The payment of our targeted dividend pay-out however, is subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, including competition in our markets in natural gas and electricity, regulatory changes, competing capital demands for our businesses and other factors. See “Part Three—Risk Factors”.

 

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We believe that the dividend policy mentioned above will comply with the conditions set forth by the CNE and the requirements contained in the Acquisition Facilities. The new shares to be issued in connection with the offers will be entitled to the complementary dividend to be distributed in July 2006, provided that such shares are duly registered in the Commercial Registry of Barcelona prior to the payment of the complementary dividend.

Investment Policy

We intend to maintain the investment plans announced by Endesa and Gas Natural, which represent aggregate investments of approximately €17,500 million for the period 2006 to 2010 (after deduction of the investments associated with those assets to be divested pursuant to the conditions established by the Spanish Council of Ministers), including investments in regulated and non-regulated activities. Specifically, we foresee that approximately 36% of investments will be applied to the power generation business, 27% to the distribution business, 18% to Latin America, 12% to Europe, and 7% to the upstream and midstream business.

With respect to the regulated market, we intend to continue investing in the improvement of the quality of the service. The authorization of the transaction by the CNE is subject to the assumption by Gas Natural of all of the required investment commitments in the regulated electricity market, including those included in Endesa’s Strategic Plan for the period 2005 to 2010, while maintaining the territorial distribution of such investments. In the event of divestitures of regulated assets, the acquirer is required to commit to fulfill the targeted investments. Gas Natural-Endesa would also consider additional investments if lucrative opportunities and adequate conditions were met, although as of the date of this prospectus such opportunities have not yet been identified.

SOURCE OF FUNDS

Assuming all of the outstanding Endesa ordinary shares (including Endesa ordinary shares represented by Endesa ADSs) are tendered into the offers, we would issue 602,429,955 ordinary shares, representing 135% of the current capital stock of Gas Natural, and 57% of the capital stock of Gas Natural after the issuance of the new ordinary shares. The issuance of these new Gas Natural ordinary shares must be approved in an extraordinary meeting of our shareholders. On September 5, 2005, our Board of Directors agreed to submit the issuance of the new ordinary shares for the consideration of a shareholders’ meeting, which will occur before the expiration of the offer.

Assuming all of the outstanding Endesa securities are tendered into the offers, we would pay an aggregate amount of €7,805,972,314 (including the cash consideration of €7.34 per ordinary share) in cash to the holders of the Endesa securities. This amount will be proportionately lower if less than 100% of the current outstanding Endesa securities are tendered into the offers. The amount may also vary depending on the number of Endesa securities outstanding at the time of the closing of the offers.

We have entered into the Acquisition Facilities, which provide for borrowings in an amount up to €7,806 million, which will be used exclusively to finance the cash consideration to be paid to tendering holders of Endesa securities pursuant to the offers, including acquisition of the fractional shares. The Acquisition Facilities provide Gas Natural with (i) a term loan and (ii) a “documentary credit facility” which may be utilized pursuant to the issuance of bank guarantees in respect of payment of the cash portion of the consideration. The term loan facility has been initially underwritten by La Caixa, Société Générale, S.A. and UBS Limited, as follows:

 

Institution

   Amount underwritten

La Caixa

   2,185,672,247.92

Société Générale, S.A.

     2,810,150,033.04

UBS Limited

     2,810,150,033.04
      

Total

   7,805,972,314.00

 

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In order to comply with Spanish law, which requires a bank guarantee of the cash portion of the consideration, Gas Natural has irrevocably and unconditionally authorized La Caixa and Société Générale, Sucursal en España, the banks providing the bank guarantees, or the Issuing Banks, to pay the cash consideration in the offer. In addition, the guarantee issued by Société Générale Sucursal en España guarantees the payment obligations in connection with the fractional shares to be acquired by La Caixa, as fractional share agent, with respect to the Spanish offer. In the event that the Issuing Banks are required to make any payment, the lenders under the term loan facility must pay their pro rata portions of such payment to the Issuing Banks. Any such amounts paid by the lenders to the Issuing Banks constitute a borrowing by Gas Natural, which must be repaid by Gas Natural to the lenders pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Facilities. As required under Spanish law, the bank guarantees have been filed with the CNMV.

The maturity for the Acquisition Facilities is two years starting September 5, 2005, with the possibility of extension for an additional year. We may, at any time, repay, totally or partially, the amounts borrowed, by giving five business days notice. In the event of partial repayments, the repaid amounts must be of at least €5 million. Otherwise, the loans will have to be fully repaid at maturity date. Gas Natural may also cancel the remaining part of the Acquisition Facilities that is still available, with a five days prior notice, provided that such cancellations amount to a least €50 million. However, taking into account the conditions to the offers set forth by the CNE (requiring, among others, the divestiture of assets worth at least €8,200), the resolution of the Council of Ministers dated February 3, 2006, and that such divestitures will require us to prepay the amounts borrowed pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Facilities, we believe that the financing will be repaid prior to its maturity date as extended for an additional year.

The Acquisition Facilities are subject to terms and conditions customary for facilities of this type, including events of default, representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities.

We will have to prepay, in full or in part, the amounts borrowed in the following events:

 

    Gas Natural or any of its subsidiaries obtain financing (above certain thresholds) from any the following sources:

 

  ° Public or private offerings of securities; and

 

  ° Loans, credits or other sources of funding.

 

       We will only have to prepay the Acquisition Facilities in amount equal to that raised through such financing.

 

    Disposition of assets or shares, other than any shares of Enagas, identified in the agreement entered into with Iberdrola, either pursuant to documents agreed or derived from such agreement or which disposition is required by regulatory authorities as a result of the offers.

 

    Fifteen months after the settlement of the offers, we have not acquired 75% of the capital stock of Endesa or have not merged into or with Endesa.

 

    Participation in the Acquisition Facilities becomes illegal for one or more lenders due to a change of law.

 

    In the case of a change of control of Gas Natural.

The applicable margin under the Acquisition Facilities will amount to the addition of the following:

 

    A floating margin between 0.200% and 0.625% to be calculated daily according to an agreed table, according to (i) credit rating of Gas Natural issued by Moody’s Investor Service Limited and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services; and (ii) total amount disposed of the credit facility; plus

 

    EURIBOR; plus

 

    A percentage to be calculated according to the costs assumed by the lenders to comply with monetary or financial regulations such as the Bank of England or the European Central Bank.

 

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Interests on disposed amount will accrue, at our discretion, every one, two, three or six months, or every other period agreed by the parties. Interests will be paid on the last day of every interest period.

Additionally, pursuant to the Acquisition Facilities, we must not assume new debt above €4,000 million, excluding, among others, (i) debt of Endesa, (ii) the amounts borrowed from the Acquisition Facilities, and (iii) additional debt of the Latin American subsidiaries not exceeding €1,300 million.

With some exceptions (among others, acquisitions made in the ordinary course of business, the acquisition of Endesa shares and acquisitions within the Gas Natural group), the Acquisition Facilities do not allow new acquisitions or investments in assets or companies by any company of the Gas Natural group for an aggregate amount exceeding €1,000 million. This limitation will not affect our investment policy as such investments would be considered to be made in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, this limitation will no longer apply if we achieve a ratio of financing debt to EBITDA below 4.

This credit facility also includes financial maintenance covenants which include:

 

    Interest coverage ratio. The ratio of EBITDA to paid interests must not be below 2.75 to 1.

 

    Financing debt to EBITDA. The ratio of total financing debt to EBITDA must not exceed 5.25 to 1.

Service of debt

The Acquisition Facilities must be repaid in two years, with the possibility of an additional year extension. However, taking into account the conditions to the offers set forth by the CNE (requiring, among others, the divestiture of assets worth at least €8,200), the resolution of the Council of Ministers dated February 3, 2006, and that such divestitures will require us to prepay the amounts borrowed pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Facilities, we believe that the financing will be repaid prior to its maturity date as extended for an additional year.

In order to repay the amounts borrowed under the Acquisition Facilities, we will first use our surplus cash existing at the time of the amortization of the loans. Any other outstanding amounts owed will be repaid through new financings which may include any of the following:

 

    New loans;

 

    Drawing on our existing credit lines. At October 31, 2005, we had €738 million undrawn under our credit lines;

 

    Issuance of bonds under existing facilities, such as our €2,000 million Euro Medium Term Notes program, of which we have used €525 at October 31, 2005, or our €1,000 million Euro Commercial Paper, of which we have used €50 million at October 31, 2005; or

 

    Any other financing available in the market to our company.

The terms of our Acquisition Facilities and of our other credit agreements do not limit or restrict the use of any of these financing alternatives by Gas Natural.

Effect of the financing on Endesa

The offers and its financing will not result in debt for Endesa or any of its subsidiaries nor will Endesa or any of its subsidiaries provide guarantees or any other type of collateral in connection with the offers. The terms of the Acquisition Facilities do not oblige Gas Natural to cause Endesa to distribute special dividends, or the granting of loans by Endesa to Gas Natural.

 

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The fulfillment of the terms of the Acquisition Facilities requires us to meet certain financial covenants and ratios and other limitations mentioned above. Such limitations may indirectly affect Endesa, since Endesa will be integrated in our group.

As per our divestiture policy and the conditions to the offers established by the Spanish authorities, Gas Natural will divest certain assets of Endesa. Gas Natural intends to allocate the proceeds of the divestitures resulting from the action plan before the Council of Ministers and the Iberdrola Agreement to reduce Endesa’s debt, unless the existing circumstances dictate otherwise but always subject to the full compliance of the antitrust authority requirements.

In the event of a merger between Gas Natural and Endesa, the shareholders of Endesa would become shareholders of Gas Natural and Gas Natural would assume all existing rights and obligations of Endesa.

The underwriters of the term loan facility are permitted to syndicate their financial obligations under the agreement. In this connection, on October 21, 2005, the underwriters syndicated their obligations and a total of twenty-three financial institutions participated in the syndication as of that date, among them, our shareholder Caixa Catalunya. Notwithstanding the syndication and the possibility of change of participants, the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Facilities were not modified.

We plan to maintain a credit rating for Gas Natural-Endesa of “A”, as well as a solid financial structure, with a financial consolidated net debt of approximately €21,000 million at the end of 2009.

PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING

Procedures for Tendering Endesa Ordinary Shares

If you are a U.S. person and a record holder of Endesa ordinary shares, this prospectus, the U.S. form of acceptance and other relevant materials have been or will be mailed or furnished to you. If you would like to receive additional copies of that documentation, you should contact the information agent. The documentation will also be available at the office of the U.S. exchange agent at the address shown on the back cover of this prospectus. You will be asked to indicate in this documentation whether you are tendering your Endesa ordinary shares for Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs.

If more than one person executes a U.S. form of acceptance, the provisions of this section apply to them jointly and individually.

If You Hold Your Endesa Ordinary Shares Through a Financial Intermediary

If your Endesa ordinary shares are registered in the name of a custodian such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you want to tender your shares in the U.S. offer, you should (i) complete and sign the enclosed U.S. form of acceptance and send it to the U.S. exchange agent, and (ii) instruct your custodian to tender the shares in the U.S. offer by delivering your Endesa ordinary shares to the U.S. exchange agent’s account at Banco Santander Central Hispano, its custodian in Spain, in each case before the expiration of the U.S. offer. If you fail to correctly deliver the form of acceptance or do not instruct your custodian to tender your Endesa ordinary shares, before the expiration of the U.S. offer, your tender will not be valid and your Endesa ordinary shares will not be accepted.

Only holders of Endesa ordinary shares who are resident in the United States are eligible to participate in the U.S. offer. All other holders of Endesa ordinary shares wishing to participate in the U.S. offer must first convert their shares into Endesa ADSs.

 

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We have appointed The Bank of New York to serve as our U.S. exchange agent to facilitate the exchange of the Endesa ADSs and ordinary shares tendered in the U.S. offer for newly issued Gas Natural ADSs and ordinary shares. The Endesa ordinary shares that you tender will be held by the U.S. exchange agent’s custodian in Spain until:

 

    the expiration date of the U.S. offer;

 

    you exercise your withdrawal rights in accordance with the terms of the U.S. offer; or

 

    the U.S. offer is terminated without any exchange.

Following expiration of the offers, the U.S. exchange agent’s custodian in Spain will surrender validly tendered (and not withdrawn) Endesa ordinary shares as part of the Spanish centralizing and settlement procedures within five business days after the expiration of the offers in accordance with Spanish regulation and practice.

If you are in any doubt about the procedure for tendering Endesa ordinary shares, please telephone the information agent at the telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.

Election to Receive Gas Natural Ordinary Shares or Gas Natural ADSs

You may elect whether to receive Gas Natural ordinary shares or Gas Natural ADSs, in addition to the cash consideration that you will receive, in exchange for tendered Endesa ordinary shares. If you tender Endesa ordinary shares and do not make a valid election, you will receive Gas Natural ordinary shares and cash, which is the standard entitlement for tendered Endesa ordinary shares.

U.S. Form of Acceptance

If you or someone acting on your behalf executes a U.S. form of acceptance, you are representing and warranting to Gas Natural and agreeing with Gas Natural that:

 

    you accept the U.S. offer in respect to the number of Endesa ordinary shares inserted in box 1 of the U.S. form of acceptance on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the U.S. form of acceptance and you will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable Gas Natural to receive all rights to, and benefits of, these shares on these terms and conditions;

 

    subject only to your right to withdraw your shares, your acceptance is irrevocable;

 

    unless you withdraw your shares in accordance with the terms of the U.S. offer, you are irrevocably appointing any of the U.S. exchange agent, Gas Natural and its directors and agents as your attorney-in-fact to:

 

  o execute and deliver, on your behalf, all forms of transfer and/or other documents and certificates representing your Endesa ordinary shares and other documents of title; and

 

  o take all other actions as your attorney-in-fact considers necessary or expedient to vest in Gas Natural or its nominee title to the shares that you tender or otherwise in connection with your acceptance of the U.S. offer;

 

    you or your agent hold title to the Endesa ordinary shares being tendered or, if you are tendering Endesa ordinary shares on behalf of another person, the other person holds title to the Endesa ordinary shares that you are tendering;

 

    neither you nor your agent nor any person on whose behalf you are tendering Endesa ordinary shares has granted to any person any right to acquire any of the Endesa ordinary shares that you are tendering or any other right with respect to these Endesa ordinary shares;

 

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    unless you withdraw your shares in accordance with the terms of the U.S. offer, you are irrevocably authorizing and requesting:

 

  o the U.S. exchange agent to procure the registration of the transfer of your shares pursuant to the U.S. offer and the delivery of these shares to Gas Natural or as Gas Natural may direct; and

 

  o Gas Natural or its agents to record and act upon any instructions with respect to notices and payments relating to your shares which have been recorded in Endesa’s books and records;

 

    you are a U.S. person;

 

    you have full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the Endesa ordinary shares tendered hereby and any and all other Endesa ordinary shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect thereof;

 

    when Gas Natural acquires Endesa ordinary shares pursuant to the U.S. offer, Gas Natural will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, together with all rights now or hereafter attaching to them, including voting rights and rights to all dividends, other distributions and payments hereafter declared, made or paid, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim; and

 

    you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by Gas Natural or any of its directors or agents or Endesa or any of its directors or agents as permitted under the terms of the U.S. offer.

Acceptance of Offer and Representation by Holder

Gas Natural’s acceptance for exchange of Endesa ordinary shares tendered by you pursuant to the U.S. offer will constitute a binding agreement between you and Gas Natural upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the U.S. offer.

Matters Concerning Validity, Eligibility and Acceptance

All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance for exchange at any tender of Endesa ordinary shares will be determined by Gas Natural, in its sole discretion. Gas Natural’s determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Gas Natural reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of Endesa ordinary shares determined by Gas Natural not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment or of payment for which may, in the opinion of Gas Natural’s counsel, be unlawful. Gas Natural also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender of Endesa ordinary shares. None of Gas Natural, Endesa, the U.S. exchange agent, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

The method of delivery of the U.S. form of acceptance and all other required documents is at the option and risk of the tendering security holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the U.S. exchange agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure a timely delivery. The U.S. form of acceptance should be delivered to the U.S. exchange agent during normal business hours and, in any case, no later than 11:00 a.m New York City time (5:00 p.m., Madrid, Spain time) on April 19, 2006, unless this exchange offer is extended.

Certain Provisions Concerning Acceptances

The U.S. offer will be valid even if one or more persons holding Endesa securities fail to receive a copy of this prospectus, the U.S. form of acceptance or other documentation, as long as Gas Natural distributes this

 

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prospectus, the U.S. form of acceptance and other documentation to the Endesa security holders as required by SEC rules. Gas Natural will not send you an acknowledgment that Gas Natural or the U.S. exchange agent has received any U.S. form of acceptance or other document you have delivered to Gas Natural or its agents. It is your responsibility that all communications or notices you deliver or send to Gas Natural and its agents are received by Gas Natural and its agents.

Procedures for Tendering Endesa ADSs

If you are either a record or beneficial holder of Endesa ADSs this prospectus, the ADS letter of transmittal and other relevant materials will be mailed or furnished to you. If you would like to receive additional copies of that documentation, you should contact the information agent at the address or the telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. You can validly tender your Endesa ADSs by following the instructions below.

Endesa ADSs in Certificated Form

If you hold your Endesa ADSs in certificated form, you will need to do each of the following before the expiration date:

 

    complete and execute the ADS letter of transmittal in accordance with the instructions on the form; and

 

    deliver the properly completed and duly executed ADS letter of transmittal, together with the ADRs evidencing your Endesa ADSs and any other documents specified in the ADS letter of transmittal, to the U.S. exchange agent at one of the addresses shown on the back cover of this prospectus.

Your signature on the ADS letter of transmittal in some circumstances must be guaranteed by a financial institution eligible to do so because it is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program. These institutions are commonly referred to as eligible institutions. Most banks, savings and loans associations and brokerage houses are participants in these programs and therefore eligible institutions. You do not need to have your signature guaranteed by an eligible institution if:

 

    you are the registered holder of the Endesa ADSs tendered and you have not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” in the ADS letter of transmittal; or

 

    you are tendering Endesa ADSs for the account of an eligible institution.

If Endesa ADSs are forwarded to the U.S. exchange agent in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and duly executed ADS letter of transmittal must accompany each delivery.

If the ADSs are registered in the name of a person other than the signatory of the ADS letter of transmittal, then the tendered ADRs must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers. The stock powers must be signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on the ADRs, with the signature on the ADRs or stock powers guaranteed as described above.

If you fail to correctly deliver your letter of transmittal and your ADR before expiration of the U.S. offer, your tender will not be valid and your ADRs will not be accepted.

Endesa ADSs in Book-Entry Form

If you hold your Endesa ADSs in book-entry form in a brokerage or custodian account through an agent, including a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or other financial intermediary, you will need to timely instruct your agent to tender the Endesa ADSs on your behalf before the expiration date by:

 

   

causing DTC to transmit an agent’s message via DTC’s confirmation system to the U.S. exchange agent stating that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in DTC that the participant

 

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tendering ADSs has received and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the U.S. offer stated in this prospectus and the ADS letter of transmittal; and

 

    making a book-entry transfer of the applicable Endesa ADSs as described below to the account established by the U.S. exchange agent at DTC for the purpose of receiving these transfers.

The U.S. exchange agent will establish an account at DTC with respect to the Endesa ADSs held in book-entry form for purposes of the U.S. offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s systems may make book-entry delivery of Endesa ADSs by causing DTC to transfer the Endesa ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent’s account at DTC. This must be done in accordance with DTC’s procedure for book entry transfers.

Please refer to the materials forwarded to you by your agent to determine the manner in which you can timely instruct your agent to take these actions. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures does not constitute delivery to the U.S. exchange agent.

If you check delivery by book entry on your letter of transmittal you still must cause DTC to transit an agent message or make a book-entry transfer, as described above, or your tender will not be valid.

Provisions Concerning Acceptances

If you deliver an ADS letter of transmittal, ADRs and other required documents or your agent delivers an agent’s message and makes a book-entry transfer of your ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent, then you will be deemed, without any further action by the U.S. exchange agent, to have accepted the U.S. offer with respect to such ADSs, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the ADS letter of transmittal.

Your acceptance of the U.S. offer by tendering pursuant to these procedures, subject to your right to withdraw, will constitute a binding agreement between you and Gas Natural on the terms of the U.S. offer. If you tender ADSs, then the Endesa ordinary shares represented by such ADSs may not be tendered by you.

The ADS letter of transmittal authorizes the U.S. exchange agent, as an agent and attorney in fact for tendering holders of Endesa ADSs, among other things, to surrender tendered Endesa ADSs to the Endesa ADS depositary and instruct the Endesa ADSs depositary to deliver the underlying Endesa ordinary shares as part of the Spanish centralizing and settlement procedures within five business days after expiration of the offers in accordance with Spanish regulation and practice.

The method of your delivery of Endesa ADSs, the ADS letter of transmittal and all other required documents is at your option and risk. The Endesa ADSs will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the U.S. exchange agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure a timely delivery. If you send the materials by mail, then Gas Natural recommends registered mail with return receipt requested and proper insurance. Delivery should be effected as soon as possible but no later than 11:00 a.m. New York City time (5:00 p.m. Madrid, Spain) time on April 19, 2006, unless the U.S. offer is extended.

Election to Receive Gas Natural ADSs or Gas Natural Ordinary Shares

You may elect whether to receive Gas Natural ADSs or Gas Natural ordinary shares, in addition to the cash consideration that you will receive, in exchange for tendered Endesa ADSs. If you tender Endesa ADSs and do not make a valid election, you will receive Gas Natural ADSs and cash, which is the standard entitlement for tendered Endesa ADSs.

 

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ADS Letter of Transmittal

If you or someone acting on your behalf executes an ADS letter of transmittal or delivers an agent’s message, you are representing and warranting to Gas Natural and agreeing with Gas Natural that:

 

    you accept the U.S. offer in respect of the number of Endesa ADSs inserted in the ADS letter of transmittal or tendered with an agent’s message on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the ADS letter of transmittal and you will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable Gas Natural to receive all rights to, and benefits to, these ADSs and the Endesa ordinary shares represented by these ADSs on these terms and conditions;

 

    subject only to your right to withdraw your tendered ADSs in accordance with the terms of the U.S. offer, your acceptance is irrevocable;

 

    unless you withdraw your ADSs in accordance with the terms of the U.S. offer, you are irrevocably appointing any of the U.S. exchange agent, Gas Natural and its directors and agents as your attorney-in-fact to:

 

  o execute and deliver, on your behalf, all forms of transfer and/or other documents, including the certificates for the ADSs and the underlying ordinary shares and other documents of title; and

 

  o take all other actions as your attorney-in-fact considers necessary or expedient to vest in Gas Natural or its nominees title to the tendered ADSs and/or the Endesa ordinary shares represented by these ADSs that you tender or otherwise in connection with your acceptance of the U.S. offer;

 

    you or your agent holds title to the Endesa ADSs being tendered or, if you are tendering Endesa ADSs on behalf of another person, the other person holds title to the Endesa ADSs that you are tendering;

 

    neither you nor your agent nor any person on whose behalf you are tendering Endesa ADSs has granted to any person any right to acquire any of the Endesa ADSs that you are tendering or any other right with respect to these Endesa ADSs;

 

    unless you withdraw your ADSs in accordance with the terms of the U.S. offer, you are irrevocably authorizing and requesting:

 

  o the U.S. exchange agent to procure the registration of the transfer of your ADSs and/or the Endesa ordinary shares represented by these ADSs pursuant to the U.S. offer and the delivery of these ADSs and/or ordinary shares to Gas Natural or as it may direct; and

 

  o Gas Natural or its agents to record and act upon any instructions with respect to notices and payments relating to your ADSs which have been recorded in Endesa books and records;

 

    you have full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the ADSs tendered, and any and all other Endesa securities issued or issuable in respect thereof, as specified in the ADS letter of transmittal;

 

    when the Endesa ADSs are exchanged by Gas Natural, Gas Natural will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered ADSs, free and clear of all liens, equities, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, together with all rights that they now have or may acquire in the future, including voting rights and rights to all dividends, other distributions and payments hereafter declared, made or paid, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim; and

 

    you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by Gas Natural or any of its directors or agents or Endesa or any of its directors or agents as permitted under the terms of the U.S. offer.

 

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Partial Tenders

If you wish to tender fewer than all of your Endesa ADSs evidenced by ADRs that you deliver to the U.S. exchange agent, you should indicate this in the ADS letter of transmittal by filling in the number of ADSs which are to be tendered in the box entitled “Number of Endesa ADSs Tendered”. In such case, a new ADR for the remainder of the Endesa ADSs represented by the old ADR will be sent to the person(s) signing such ADS letter of transmittal, or delivered as such person(s) properly indicate(s) thereon, as promptly as practicable following the date the tendered ADSs are accepted for payment.

If you do not specify otherwise in the ADS letter of transmittal, Gas Natural will assume that you intend to tender all of the ADSs that you deliver to the U.S. exchange agent. In the case of partial tenders, Endesa ADSs not tendered will not be reissued to a person other than the registered holder.

FRACTIONAL SHARES AND ADSS

No fractional Gas Natural ordinary shares will be issued in connection with the U.S. offer. In lieu of any fraction of a Gas Natural ordinary share that you would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the U.S. offer, you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent of an amount in cash equal to the product of that fraction and the average sale price per Gas Natural ordinary share, net of expenses, realized on Automated Quotation System in Spain in the sale by an agent of the U.S. exchange agent of all the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ordinary shares that would have otherwise been issued in the U.S. offer.

No fractional Gas Natural ADSs will be issued in connection with the U.S. offer. In lieu of any fraction of a Gas Natural ADS that you would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the U.S. offer, you will receive an amount in U.S. dollars equal to the product of that fraction and the average sale price per Gas Natural ADS, net of expenses, realized on the NYSE in the sale by the U.S. exchange agent of all the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ADSs that would have otherwise been issued in the U.S. offer.

The sale of the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Automated Quotation System in Spain, and the sale of the aggregated fractional Gas Natural ADSs on the NYSE, will occur within approximately 20 trading days following the expiration of the offers. Thus, you will not know the exact amount of the cash payment you will receive in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural ordinary share or ADS at the time that you tender your Endesa securities because this amount will depend on the trading prices of Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs after the completion of the offers. Payments of cash in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural ordinary share or fractional Gas Natural ADS that you would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the U.S. offer will be paid to you as promptly as practicable.

You must tender at least two Endesa ADSs or ordinary shares in order to receive at least one Gas Natural ADS or ordinary share. Otherwise, you will receive only cash consideration. See the “Part One—Questions and Answers About the Exchange Offer” for examples of the amount of the cash payment that you will receive in lieu of any fractional Gas Natural ADS or ordinary share.

In no event will interest be paid on the cash to be received in lieu of any fraction of a Gas Natural ordinary share or any fraction of a Gas Natural ADS, regardless of any delay in making the payment.

WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS

You may withdraw your tender of Endesa ADSs or ordinary shares during the U.S. offer at any time prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time (5:00 p.m. Madrid, Spain time) on April 19, 2006, the expiration date.

If the U.S. offer is extended, you may also withdraw your tendered securities during the extension period prior to the extended expiration date, which will be publicly announced by Gas Natural.

 

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If you have tendered Endesa ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent, for a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a signed written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal to the U.S. exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. If you have tendered Endesa ADSs by book-entry transfer, you need to contact your agent who tendered your ADSs to make the withdrawal in accordance with DTC procedures. If you have tendered Endesa ordinary shares to the U.S. exchange agent, for a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a signed written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal to the U.S. exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.

The notice of withdrawal must be received before the expiration date of the U.S. offer. Any notice of withdrawal must specify:

 

    the name of the person who tendered the Endesa securities to be withdrawn;

 

    the number of Endesa securities to be withdrawn; and

 

    the name of the registered holder of the securities; if different from that of the person who tendered the Endesa securities.

If you have delivered Endesa ADSs in certificated form to the U.S. exchange agent then, in order to have the certificates released, you must:

 

    also submit the serial number shown on the particular certificate evidencing the securities to be withdrawn; and

 

    have the signature on the notice of withdrawal guaranteed by an eligible institution, except in the case of ADSs tendered by or for the account of an eligible institution.

If you have tendered Endesa securities by book-entry transfer, the notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn securities.

You may not rescind a notice of withdrawal. Gas Natural will deem withdrawn Endesa securities to be not validly tendered for purposes of the U.S. offer. However, you may re-tender withdrawn Endesa securities at any time prior to the expiration date of the U.S. offer by following the procedures for tendering.

All questions as to the form and validity, including time of receipt, of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by Gas Natural and Iberclear and its participants, in their sole discretion, subject to applicable law, which determination shall be final and binding. None of Gas Natural, Endesa, the U.S. exchange agent, Iberclear and its participants, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

If you participate in the Spanish offer, pursuant to Spanish law, you will not have the withdrawal rights provided under U.S. law. You will only have withdrawal rights if you participate in the Spanish offer in the event that a competing bid is made by a third party, there is a material change in the terms of the offers or Gas Natural waives a condition of the offers which requires the passing of a resolution by Endesa’s shareholders’ meeting.

ACCEPTANCE AND DELIVERY OF SECURITIES

Gas Natural will be deemed to have accepted for exchange all validly tendered and not withdrawn Endesa securities at 11:00 a.m. New York City time (5:00 p.m. Madrid, Spain time) on the expiration date, subject only to the conditions to completion of the offers.

Subject to applicable rules of the SEC, Gas Natural reserves the right to delay acceptance for exchange, or delay exchange, of Endesa securities in order to comply in whole or in part with applicable law.

 

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The Endesa ordinary shares (including Endesa ordinary shares represented by ADSs) validly tendered and not withdrawn will be recorded at Iberclear in favor of Gas Natural. Following expiration of the offers, Iberclear will block these securities and issue a certificate evidencing such blockage. The Endesa ordinary shares (including Endesa ordinary shares represented by ADSs) so blocked will be deemed delivered for the purposes of Gas Natural’s share capital increase issuing the new Gas Natural ordinary shares.

Gas Natural’s Board of Directors will adopt a resolution declaring that Gas Natural’s share capital increase has been completed and subscribed by the in-kind contribution of the Endesa ordinary shares (including Endesa ordinary shares represented by ADSs) accepted in the offers. This resolution must be registered with the Commercial Registry of Barcelona. Upon registration of the share capital increase with the Commercial Registry, the new Gas Natural ordinary shares will be recorded at Iberclear in favor of the holders of Endesa securities’ who have accepted the offers and title to such Endesa securities will transfer to Gas Natural. Gas Natural will apply for its new ordinary shares to be listed on the four Spanish Stock Exchanges.

Assuming the conditions to the U.S. offer have been satisfied and after receipt by the depositary (or its local custodian) for Gas Natural’s ADS program of the shares underlying the Gas Natural ADSs, Gas Natural will cause the ADSs representing the Gas Natural ordinary shares to be delivered in settlement of the U.S. offer within approximately 15 business days after the expiration date. During this 15-day period you will not have title to the Endesa securities validly tendered. When Gas Natural’s Board adopts the resolution effecting the capital increase and such resolution is registered with the Commercial Registry and Iberclear, you will be considered, under Spanish law, to have paid for and acquired title to the Gas Natural ordinary shares, represented by the Gas Natural ADSs being issued to you in the U.S. offer. Until the capital increase is registered with the Commercial Registry of Barcelona, the new Gas Natural ordinary shares are registered with the CNMV and Iberclear and the Gas Natural ordinary shares are accepted for listing on the Spanish Stock exchanges, you will not be able to sell the Gas Natural ordinary shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges. Similarly, until the Gas Natural ordinary shares are deposited with the depositary in the United States and the ADSs are issued and accepted for listing on the NYSE, you will not be able to sell your Gas Naturals ADSs on the NYSE. We intend that the new Gas Natural ordinary shares, including those underlying Gas Natural ADSs, will be listed on the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the new Gas Natural ADSs will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, in each case, within six business days after the registration of the new Gas Natural ordinary shares with Iberclear. Therefore, the new Gas Natural ordinary shares may not be listed on the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the new Gas Natural ADSs will not be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and thus you may not be able to sell your new Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs, for approximately 20 trading days following the expiration of the U.S. offer.

Spanish law would not limit, however, any action, suit or proceeding by tendering holders against Gas Natural for breach of any contractual obligations under the U.S. offer. See “Part Three—Risk Factors—If you tender your Endesa securities, you may not receive your new Gas Natural securities for up to three months after the announcement of the result of the offers, which will limit your ability to dispose of your new Gas Natural securities during that period”.

RETURN OF TENDERED ENDESA SECURITIES

In case your Endesa securities are not accepted for any reason for exchange pursuant to the terms and conditions of the U.S. offer, Gas Natural will cause your:

 

    Endesa ADSs tendered in book-entry form to be credited to the DTC account of your agent;

 

    Endesa ADSs tendered in certificated form to be returned to you; and

 

    Endesa ordinary shares tendered in book-entry form to be credited to the account from which the shares were transferred in accordance with Spanish regulations and practice.

 

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APPRAISAL RIGHTS

Neither holders of Endesa ordinary shares nor holders of Endesa ADSs are entitled to dissenters’ appraisal rights with respect to the offers as a matter of Spanish law.

MISCELLANEOUS

If prior to the expiration date Gas Natural increases the consideration offered to any holder of Endesa securities, then Gas Natural will pay the increased consideration to all holders of Endesa securities whose securities are exchanged in the U.S. offer, whether or not tendered Endesa securities were tendered prior to the announcement of the increase in consideration.

FEES AND EXPENSES

Except as set forth below, we will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or other person soliciting tenders of Endesa securities pursuant to the U.S. offer or the Spanish offer.

Gas Natural will pay the fees charged by Citibank, as depositary for the Endesa ADSs, for Endesa ADSs tendered into the U.S. Offer, including any fees charged by the ADS depositary to redeposit Endesa ordinary shares underlying tendered Endesa ADSs that have been previously withdrawn from deposit with the ADS depositary in the event that the U.S. Offer is not consummated. All other fees and expenses which may be incurred as a result of the tender of Endesa securities by a holder thereof will be borne by the holder. These fees and expenses include the charges that the U.S. exchange agent will incur in converting the cash consideration into U.S. dollars (which will be deducted from the cash consideration to be paid in the U.S. offer) and any commissions which you may be required to pay to your broker or bank to tender your Endesa securities.

Gas Natural has retained UBS Investment Bank to act as its financial advisor in connection with the U.S. offer. UBS Investment Bank, operating through UBS Limited, will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services as financial advisor, will be reimbursed for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws. UBS Investment Bank has also, in the past rendered, various investment banking and financial advisory services to Gas Natural for which it has received customary compensation. In addition, UBS Limited is participating in the Acquisition Facilities and will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services in connection therewith.

In addition, Gas Natural has received certain financial advisor services in connection with the U.S. offer from Goldman Sachs International and Lazard Asesores Financieros, S.A.

Gas Natural has retained UBS Securities LLC to act as dealer manager in connection with the U.S. offer. UBS Securities LLC will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services as dealer manager, will be reimbursed for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.

A request has been made to Endesa and to Citibank, as depositary for the Endesa ADSs, for the use of their shareholder and ADR holder registry and security position listings for the purpose of disseminating this offer to holders of Endesa securities. The U.S. offer and the related U.S. form of acceptance and ADS letter of transmittal will be mailed to record holders of Endesa securities and will be furnished to brokers, banks and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder and ADS holder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Endesa securities. All expenses incurred in connection therewith will be borne by us.

 

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Gas Natural has retained The Bank of New York to act as U.S. exchange agent in connection with the U.S. offer. The U.S. exchange agent has not been retained to make solicitations or recommendations in its role as exchange agent. The U.S. exchange agent will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services will be reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.

Gas Natural has retained Georgeson Shareholder to act as information agent in connection with the U.S. offer. The information agent may contact holders of Endesa ordinary shares and/or ADSs by mail, telephone, telex, telegraph, facsimile and personal interviews and may request brokers, dealers and other nominee shareholders to forward materials relating to the U.S. offer to beneficial owners. The information agent will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services, will be reimbursed for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities law.

In connection with Gas Natural’s capital increase, the Commercial Registry of Barcelona selected and appointed Sociedad Rectora de Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A., or Bolsa Barcelona, and Audihispana S.A., or Audihispana, to prepare two separate reports solely for use by Gas Natural to satisfy specific requirements of Spanish law. See “—Reports Issued in Connection with Gas Natural Capital Increase as Required by Spanish Law”. Bolsa Barcelona and Audihispana will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their services as independent experts and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith.

Gas Natural’s preliminary estimate of the fees and expenses related to offers are as follows:

 

Expense

   Amount

Advisor fees (financial advisors, legal, auditors, independent experts and translators)

   43,000,000

Capital taxes

     147,800,000

Guarantor commissions and other related expenses

     42,300,000

Publicity and communications

     9,000,000

Notary and registry fees

     400,000

Stock exchange fees

     300,000

Exchange agent fees

     150,000

Iberclear

     100,000

CNMV fees

     84,000
      

Total

   243,134,000

In addition, Gas Natural has paid US$443,855 in fees to the SEC for the registration of its securities.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS

You do not have to pay any brokerage fees or commissions as long as you have your Endesa securities registered in your name and tender them directly to the U.S. exchange agent, if you hold Endesa ADSs or ordinary shares. If your Endesa securities are held through your bank or broker, you should consult with them as to whether or not they charge any transaction fee or service charges.

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

The acquisition of Endesa by Gas Natural will be accounted for under IFRS and U.S. GAAP as a purchase business combination as defined by International Financial Reporting Standard No. 3. Business Combinations and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, respectively.

 

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MATERIAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

United States Taxation

The following is a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the U.S. offer to holders of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs and material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to the ownership of Gas Natural ordinary shares and ADSs, all as of the date hereof. The discussion deals only with U.S. Holders (as defined below) who hold Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs, and after the U.S. offer, Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for United States federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment). This summary does not represent a detailed description of the United States federal income tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws, including if you are:

 

    a dealer in securities or currencies;

 

    a financial institution;

 

    a regulated investment company;

 

    a real estate investment trust;

 

    an insurance company;

 

    a tax-exempt organization;

 

    a person holding the ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction, a constructive sale or a straddle;

 

    a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities;

 

    a person liable for alternative minimum tax;

 

    a person who owns 10% or more of the voting stock of Endesa or Gas Natural;

 

    an investor in a pass-through entity; or

 

    a person whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar.

Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to herein as the “Code”), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, this summary is based, in part, upon representations made by the depositary to us and assumes that the deposit agreement, and all other related agreements, will be performed in accordance with their terms. You should consult your own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the U.S. offer, and of holding Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs after completion of the U.S. offer, in light of your particular situation as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means (1) prior to the completion of the U.S. offer, a beneficial owner of an ordinary share or ADS of Endesa and (2) after the completion of the U.S. offer, a beneficial owner of an ordinary share or ADS of Gas Natural that, in each case, is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

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    a trust which either (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury Department regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership is a beneficial owner of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs, or after completion of the U.S. offer, Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership exchanging ordinary shares or ADSs of Endesa in the U.S. offer, you should consult your tax advisors.

This discussion assumes that Gas Natural is not, and will not become, a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, as discussed below under “—United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Gas Natural ADSs / Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”.

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the U.S. Offer

The receipt of cash and Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs in exchange for ordinary shares or ADSs of Endesa in the U.S. offer will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the sum of the fair market value of the Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs and the amount of cash received in the U.S. offer and that U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs of Endesa surrendered in the U.S. offer, except as described below. Any gain or loss will generally be a capital gain or loss and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder will have held the ordinary shares or ADSs of Endesa for more than one year at the time of the exchange. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss realized by you on the exchange will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss. A U.S. holder’s initial tax basis in the Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs received in the U.S. offer will be equal to the fair market value of the Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs at the time of receipt.

Non-corporate U.S. Holders will generally be subject to information reporting requirements with respect to payments received in the U.S. offer. In addition, non-corporate U.S. Holders may be subject to backup withholding at a 28% rate on payments received in the U.S. offer. Backup withholding generally will apply only if the holder fails to furnish a correct social security number or other taxpayer identification number, or otherwise fails to comply with applicable backup withholding rules and certification requirements. Corporations generally are exempt from backup withholding. Each non-corporate U.S. Holder should complete and sign the substitute Form W-9 that will be part of the letter of transmittal to be returned to the exchange agent in order to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an applicable exemption exists and is otherwise proved in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Endesa has previously stated in public filings that it does not believe it is a PFIC. It has, however, given no assurances with respect to its PFIC status. If Endesa was a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder on the exchange of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs for Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs pursuant to the U.S. offer would be taxable under the PFIC rules. If the exchange of shares were to be taxable under the PFIC rule, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder on the exchange of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs for Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs pursuant to the U.S. offer (generally, the excess, if any, of the value of Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs received over the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs surrendered) would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs. The amount allocated to the current

 

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taxable year and to any year before Endesa became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to each such taxable year. In addition, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for its Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs received in the exchange would begin the day after they were received, and such Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs would have a tax basis equal to their fair market value on the date the exchange of shares occurred. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding any PFIC considerations with respect to the exchange of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs pursuant to the U.S. offer that may be relevant to their particular circumstances.

You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences of the U.S. offer to you, including the application and effect of the alternative minimum tax and state, local and foreign tax laws.

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Gas Natural Ordinary Shares or ADSs

The discussion set forth below is applicable to U.S. Holders (i) who are residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax treaty between the United States and Spain (referred to herein as the “Treaty”), (ii) whose ordinary shares or ADSs are not, for purposes of the Treaty, effectively connected with a permanent establishment in Spain and (iii) who otherwise qualify for the full benefits of the Treaty.

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are released prior to deposit of Gas Natural ordinary shares may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. Holders of ADSs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate holders. Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Spanish taxes and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate holders, each described below, could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom the Gas Natural ADSs are released.

If you hold Gas Natural ADSs, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares that are represented by such Gas Natural ADSs. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals of ordinary shares for Gas Natural ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Taxation of Dividends

The gross amount of distributions on the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares (including amounts withheld to reflect Spanish withholding taxes) will be taxable as dividends, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such income (including withheld taxes) will be includable in your gross income as ordinary income on the day actually or constructively received by you, in the case of Gas Natural ordinary shares, or by the depositary, in the case of Gas Natural ADSs. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code. With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, certain dividends received before January 1, 2009 from a qualified foreign corporation may be subject to reduced rates of taxation. A qualified foreign corporation includes a foreign corporation that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which the U.S. Treasury Department determines to be satisfactory for these purposes and which includes an exchange of information provision. The U.S. Treasury Department has determined that the Treaty meets these requirements, and Gas Natural believes it is eligible for the benefits of the Treaty. However, a foreign corporation is also treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid by that corporation on ordinary shares (or ADSs backed by such shares) that are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. U.S. Treasury Department guidance indicates that the Gas

 

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Natural ADSs (which will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange) are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Gas Natural ADSs will be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in later years. However, non-corporate holders that do not meet a minimum holding period requirement during which they are not protected from a risk of loss or that elect to treat the dividend income as “investment income” pursuant to section 163(d)(4) of the Code will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation. In addition, the rate reduction will not apply to dividends if the recipient of a dividend is obligated to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. This disallowance applies even if the minimum holding period has been met.

The amount of any dividend paid in euros will equal the U.S. dollar value of the euros received calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is actually or constructively received by you, in the case of Gas Natural ordinary shares, or by the depositary, in the case of Gas Natural ADSs, regardless of whether the euros are converted into U.S. dollars. If the euros received as a dividend are not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you will have a basis in the euros equal to their U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss realized on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the euros will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or loss.

The maximum rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to you pursuant to the Treaty is 15% percent. You may be required to properly demonstrate to Gas Natural and the Spanish tax authorities your entitlement to the reduced rate of withholding under the Treaty. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Spanish withholding taxes on dividends may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares will be treated as income from sources outside the United States and will generally constitute passive income. Further, in certain circumstances, if you:

 

    have held Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares for less than a specified minimum period during which you are not protected from risk of loss, or

 

    are obligated to make payments related to the dividends,

you will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends paid on Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular circumstances.

To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds Gas Natural’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by you on a subsequent disposition of the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a sale or exchange. Consequently, such distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would generally not give rise to foreign source income and you would generally not be able to use the foreign tax credit arising from any Spanish withholding tax imposed on such distributions unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against U.S. federal income tax due on other foreign source income in the appropriate category for foreign tax credit purposes. However, Gas Natural does not intend to keep earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution on the Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs will generally be treated as a dividend (as discussed above).

Distributions of Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares that are received as part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

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Passive Foreign Income Company Considerations

Gas Natural does not believe that it is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a PFIC, and expects to operate in such a manner so as not to become a PFIC. However, since PFIC status depends upon the composition of a company’s income and assets and the market value of its assets from time to time, there can be no assurance that Gas Natural will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. If Gas Natural is or becomes a PFIC, holders could be subject to additional U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized with respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares and on certain distributions, plus an interest charge on certain taxes treated as having been deferred under the PFIC rules. Non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received from Gas Natural prior to January 1, 2009, if Gas Natural is a PFIC in the taxable year in which such dividends are paid or in the preceding taxable year.

U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules to their ownership of Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs.

Taxation of Capital Gains

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or exchange of the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares and your tax basis in the Gas Natural ADSs or ordinary shares. Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of individuals derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by you will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.

Information reporting and backup withholding

In general, information reporting will apply to dividends in respect of our ADSs or ordinary shares and the proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our ADSs or ordinary shares that are paid to you within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States), unless you are an exempt recipient such as a corporation. A backup withholding tax may apply to such payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification number or certification of other exempt status or fail to report in full dividend and interest income.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Spanish Taxation

The following is a discussion of certain material Spanish tax consequences of the U.S. offer to holders of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs and certain material Spanish tax consequences applicable to the ownership of Gas Natural ordinary shares and ADSs, all as of the date hereof.

The discussion deals only with U.S. Holders (as defined above) (i) who are residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax treaty between the United States and Spain (referred to herein as the “Treaty”) and qualify for the full benefits of the Treaty, (ii) whose ordinary shares or ADSs are not effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base in Spain and (iii) who do not hold, directly or indirectly, 25% of the voting stock or capital of Endesa or Gas Natural.

 

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Spanish Tax Consequences of the U.S. Offer

Under Spanish law, any capital gains derived from securities issued by persons residing in Spain for Spanish tax purposes are considered to be Spanish source income and, therefore, are taxable in Spain at a 35% tax rate.

However, capital gains realized by U.S. Holders upon the exchange of Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs pursuant to the U.S. offer will not be taxed in Spain if U.S. Holders provide certain documentation. U.S. Holders will be required to establish that they are entitled to the exemption from tax by providing to the relevant Spanish Tax Authorities Spanish Form 210 and a certificate of residence stating that such U.S. Holder is a resident of the United States. Spanish law requires that both of these forms be filed within one month from the date on which the capital gain is realized. U.S. Holders of Endesa ADSs should consult their own tax advisors regarding the obligation to file these forms.

Spanish Tax Consequences of Owning Gas Natural Ordinary Shares or ADSs

Taxation of Dividends

Under Spanish law, dividends paid by a Spanish resident company to a U.S. Holder of ordinary shares or ADSs are subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax, approved by Royal Decree Legislative 5/2004 of March 5, 2004, or NRIT, withheld at source on the gross amount of dividends, currently at a tax rate of 15%.

Taxation of Capital Gains

Under Spanish law, any capital gains derived from securities issued by persons residing in Spain for Spanish tax purposes are considered to be Spanish source income and, therefore, are taxable in Spain. Spanish NRIT is generally levied at a tax rate of 35% on capital gains of non-residents of Spain who are not entitled to the benefit of any applicable treaty and who do not operate through a fixed base or a permanent establishment in Spain.

However, capital gains realized by U.S. Holders arising from the transfer of Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs will not be taxed in Spain if U.S. Holders provide certain documentation. U.S. Holders will be required to establish that they are entitled to the exemption form tax by providing to the relevant Spanish Tax Authorities Spanish Form 210 and a certificate of residence stating that such U.S. Holder is a resident of the United States. Spanish law requires that both of these forms be filed within one month from the date on which the capital gain is realized. US Holders of Gas Natural ADSs should consult their own tax advisors regarding the obligation to file these forms.

Spanish Wealth Tax

Individuals U.S. Holders who hold ordinary shares or ADSs located in Spain or rights attached to such ordinary shares or ADSs exercisable in Spain are subject to the Spanish Wealth Tax (Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio) (Spanish Law 19/1991), which imposes tax on property and rights located in Spain, or that can be exercised within the Spanish territory, on the last day of any year.

The Spanish tax authorities consider that all shares of Spanish corporations are located in Spain for Wealth Tax purposes. Therefore, U.S. Holders who held Gas Natural ordinary shares or ADSs on the last day of any year are subject to the Spanish Wealth Tax for such year at marginal rates varying between 0.2% and 2.5% of the average market value of such ordinary shares or ADSs during the last quarter of such year, as published by the Spanish Ministry of Economic Affairs. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the Spanish Wealth Tax.

 

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Spanish Inheritance and Gift Tax

Transfers of ordinary shares or ADSs upon death and by gift to individuals not resident in Spain for tax purposes may be subject to Spanish Inheritance and Gift Tax (Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones) (Spanish Law 29/1987), respectively, if the ordinary shares or ADSs are located in Spain or the rights attached to such ordinary shares or ADSs are exercisable in Spain at the time of death or gift, regardless of the residence of the heir or beneficiary. The applicable tax rate, after applying all relevant factors, ranges from 7.65% to 81.6% for individuals. Gifts or ordinary shares granted to U.S. Holders that are not individuals will be in subject to the NRIT at a tax rate of 35% on the fair market value of the ordinary shares as a capital gain, but the exclusions available under the Treaty described under “—Taxation of Capital Gains” above, will be applicable. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the applicability of Spanish Inheritance and Gift Tax.

Spanish Transfer Tax

Transfers of ordinary shares or ADSs will be exempt from Transfer Tax (Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales) and Value Added Tax. Additionally, no Stamp Duty will be levied on such transfers.

REPORTS ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH GAS NATURAL CAPITAL INCREASE AS REQUIRED BY SPANISH LAW

Gas Natural will be effecting a capital increase in order to authorize the new Gas Natural ordinary shares, including those underlying ADSs, to be issued in the offers. In connection with Gas Natural’s capital increase, the Commercial Registry of Barcelona has selected and appointed two independent entities to prepare two separate reports solely for use by Gas Natural to satisfy specific requirements of Spanish law. These reports have not been prepared for use by any holder of Endesa securities or for any purpose relating to Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa, other than with respect to Gas Natural’s capital increase as required by Spanish law. As described below, the first report is the certificate of Sociedad Rectora de Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A., or Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona acting as an independent entity, which addresses the in-kind contribution of Endesa ordinary shares as consideration for the Gas Natural capital increase. The second report is the report of Audihispana, S.A., or Audihispana acting as an independent entity, which addresses the derogation of the preferential subscription rights that the Gas Natural shareholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise in connection with the Gas Natural capital increase. Since these reports are required to be disclosed in the offering materials for the Spanish offer, English translations of these exhibits are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. However, as noted above, these reports have not been prepared for use by any Endesa shareholder for any purpose, including for the purpose of evaluating the offers.

The reports of Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona and Audihispana were prepared solely in connection with Gas Natural’s capital increase and were not prepared with a view towards disclosure in jurisdictions outside Spain. These reports were not relied upon by Gas Natural in connection with establishing the consideration or any other term of the offer for Endesa. In fact, these reports were issued after the public announcement of Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa. The reports of Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona and Audihispana are directed solely to Gas Natural, address only the matters specified therein in connection with Gas Natural’s capital increase, do not address any other aspects of the offer and are subject to the qualifications and assumptions described therein. In addition, these reports do not constitute advice or an opinion of Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona or Audihispana with respect to the fairness, or any other aspect, of Gas Natural’s offer for Endesa or constitute, in any respect, a recommendation to any Endesa shareholder as to whether to tender his or her Endesa securities.

Because the consideration for the Gas Natural capital increase is in kind (i.e., the Endesa’s ordinary shares), Section 38 of the Spanish Corporations Law (Texto Refundido de la Ley de Sociedades Anónimas), requires that an independent appraiser appointed by the Commercial Registry issues a report containing a description of the proposed in-kind contribution (i.e., the Endesa ordinary shares), an indication of whether the value of the in-kind

 

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contribution corresponds to the number and par value and to the issue premium of the shares to be issued in counterpart as well as a description of the valuation criteria applied. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Commercial Registry Regulations (Reglamento del Registro Mercantil), when the contribution in kind consists of shares admitted to exchange in an official secondary market, the Commercial Registry may appoint the Authority of the Spanish Stock Exchange with which such shares are listed as the independent appraiser for the purposes of issuing the report required by Section 38 of the Spanish Corporations Law. In such circumstances, Section 133 states that the Spanish Stock Exchange Authority will issue a certificate relating to the value of the shares to be contributed.

The Commercial Registry of Barcelona has appointed Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A., which is the Spanish Stock Exchange of Barcelona, as the independent appraiser for purposes of issuing the required report. Gas Natural has neither issued any instructions to, nor imposed any limitations on, the review undertaken by Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona in connection with preparing its report. Rather, the analysis undertaken by Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona and the items required to be addressed in its report are specified by applicable Spanish regulations.

Under Spanish law, the proposed share capital increase will not be registered (and therefore the new Gas Natural shares will not be issued) if the issue price (nominal value plus premium) of the new Gas Natural shares exceeds by more than 20% the value attributed by the appraiser to the in-kind contribution. We have proposed to our shareholders an issue price for our new shares that will be determined by our Board of Directors between €12.06 and of €24.53 per share in accordance with the following:

 

    The minimum issue price will be determined by the net book value of the shares of Gas Natural determined by the independent auditor appointed by the Commercial Registry, based on the audited consolidated financial statements of the company as of October 31, 2005, which is €12.06 per share.

 

    The maximum price will be €24.53 per share, the closing price of the ordinary shares on September 2, 2005, the last trading day prior to the announcement of the offers.

 

    Determination of the issue price will have to take into account a possible adjustment of the consideration offered in exchange of Endesa’s ordinary shares or ADSs, if such adjustment is deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors in view of the existing market conditions.

 

    The issue price (nominal and premium) may not exceed by more than 20% the value resulting from deducting the per share cash consideration from the value attributed by the appraiser appointed by the Commercial Registry to the Endesa shares to be contributed.

On December 27, 2005, Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona issued its report which valued the Endesa ordinary shares at €20.89 per share on the basis of the lowest of the average trading prices of the Endesa ordinary shares on November 21, 2005 (the last day before application to the Commercial Registry was made to appoint an independent appraiser) and the average weighted trading price between August 22, 2005 and November 21, 2005. The report issued by Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona was ratified on February 7, 2006 and is valid for a three-month period.

The Company is a listed company of Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, which is the Spanish Stock Exchange of Barcelona, and as such, pays statutorily required annual listing fees to Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona pursuant to tariffs published in the official Listing Bulletin in Spain. In each of 2004 and 2005, the Company paid annual listing fees of €290,000 to Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona. Other than the listing and listing fees described herein, the Company has not had any material relationship with Bolsa de Barcelona or any affiliates thereof since January 1, 2004.

Pursuant to Section 158 of the Spanish Corporations Law (Texto Refundido de la Ley de Sociedades Anónimas), shareholders and holders of convertible bonds in a Spanish “sociedad anónima” have a preferential

 

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right for subscription in any capital increase involving the issue of new shares. There are certain exceptions to this rule and these preferential subscription rights may also be derogated by a special resolution of the shareholders’ meeting that is subject to special requirements. In accordance with Article 10.6 of Royal Decree 1197/1991, of July 26, on public takeover bids, there are no preferential right of subscription for the shareholders of a company in respect of the new ordinary shares to be issued as consideration in an exchange offer. However, because there are certain doubts regarding the prevalence of article 10.6 of Royal Decree 1197/1991, of July 26, on public takeover bids over Section 158 of the Spanish Corporations Law (Texto Refundido de la Ley de Sociedades Anónimas), we have decided to follow the provisions in article 159 of the Spanish Corporations Law regarding derogation of preferential subscription rights.

Pursuant to Section 159 of the Spanish Corporations Law, if the Board of Directors of a company proposes to the shareholders the derogation of preferential subscription rights in connection with a capital increase, it must prepare a report in which the proposed capital increase and the derogation of the preferential subscription rights are justified in detail. The Board of Directors’ report must also state the proposed issue price of the new ordinary shares, with an indication of the persons to which the shares shall be allocated. In addition, an independent auditor appointed by the Commercial Registry and different from the company’s statutory auditor must issue a report on (i) the reasonable value of the shares of the company, (ii) the reasonableness of the information contained in the Board of Directors’ report (iii) the net book value of the shares of the company and (iv) the notional value of the preferential subscription rights which derogation is proposed to the shareholders. Both the Board of Directors’ and independent auditor’s reports will be placed at the disposal of the shareholders of the company at the time the shareholders’ meeting to approve the capital increase is convened.

Pursuant to Section 340 of the Commercial Registry Regulations, the Commercial Registry of Barcelona has appointed Audihispana, S.A., which is a Spanish official accountant (registered with the Spanish Official Accounting Register, R.O.A.C., with number 231), to act as independent auditor in relation to the derogation of preferential subscription rights in connection with Gas Natural’s capital increase. In preparing its report, Audihispana has followed the technical procedures published by the Spanish Accounting and Auditing Institute (Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoría de Cuentas or I.C.A.C.) for the preparation of reports to be issued pursuant to Section 159 of the Spanish Corporations Law. I.C.A.C. is a governmental entity under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda). Gas Natural has neither issued any instructions to, nor imposed any limitations on, the review undertaken by Audihispana in preparing its report. Rather, as noted above, the technical procedures for the preparation of the report by Audihispana are dictated pursuant to applicable Spanish regulations.

On February 2, 2006 Audihispana, S.A. issued its report confirming that (i) the information contained in the report prepared by the Board of Directors of Gas Natural in justification of the capital increase was reasonable, (ii) the minimum issue price proposed by the board above the net book value of the shares of Gas Natural (as derived from our audited interim consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2005, which statements are audited in accordance with Spanish generally accepted auditing standards) and (iii) the notional value of the preferential subscription rights which derogation is proposed to the shareholders is less than zero if the issue price were €24.53 (the maximum issue price), and not more than €7.11 if the issue price were €12.06 (the minimum issue price).

The Company has previously engaged an affiliate of Audihispana, S.A. to provide certain consulting services. The Company paid Audihispana Business Consulting, S.L. total fees of approximately €62,462 in 2004 and approximately €6,489 in 2005. These fees were paid in consideration of a study conducted by Audihispana Business Consulting, S.L. regarding service quality and customer satisfaction with respect to services provided by the Company to its large, commercial clients. Other than these services and the consulting fees described herein, the Company has not had any material relationship with Audihispana, S.A. or any affiliates thereof since January 1, 2004.

 

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OVERVIEW

We are a limited liability company (sociedad anónima) organized under the laws of Spain and primarily engaged in the energy business. Our principal activities include the exploration, production, transportation, trading, regasification, supply, distribution and commercialization of natural gas and the generation and commercialization of electricity through the operation of combined cycle electricity generation plants, cogeneration and wind farms. Our principal regions of operation are Spain, Latin America, Italy, Puerto Rico and France. Our headquarters are located at Av. Portal de L’Àngel 22, Barcelona, 08002, Spain.

In 2004, Gas Natural served almost 10 million customers, sold 381,980 GWh of natural gas, operated 95,155 Km of natural gas distribution network and generated 7,272 GWh of electricity.

HISTORY OF THE COMPANY

On January 28, 1843, Sociedad Catalana para el Alumbrado por Gas was incorporated in Barcelona with the aim of installing a public lighting system by means of gas manufactured from coal. The company invested in the electricity market and in 1912 acquired Central Catalana de Electricidad S.A. and changed the company name to Catalana de Gas y Electricidad S.A.

In 1921, Gas Madrid, S.A. was incorporated, replacing Compañía Madrileña para el Alumbrado y Calefacción, S.A. previously incorporated in 1865. In 1965, Catalana de Gas y Electricidad S.A. and Exxon, along with three Spanish banks, incorporated a company called Gas Natural S.A. in order to import, process and distribute natural gas shipped to Spain from Libya. In 1987, the company changed its name to Catalana de Gas, S.A. On December 31, 1991, Catalana de Gas S.A. merged and absorbed Gas Madrid S.A., changing its name to Gas Natural SDG, S.A.

In the 1990s, Gas Natural commenced a process of international expansion. In December 1992 Gas Natural led a consortium that successfully bid for 70% of the concession to operate a natural gas distributor in Argentina. In 1994, during a process of vertical integration of the Spanish gas industry, Gas Natural acquired 91% of Enagas, a company dedicated to gas supply, transportation, regasification and gas storage. The remaining 9% of Enagas was bought in 1998. In 1996, Gas Natural invested in the Maghreb—Europe gas pipeline. In June 2002, and as consequence of the process of market liberalization in Spain, Gas Natural sold 59.1% of its subsidiary Enagas, the Spanish operator of the national gas transmission network. Gas Natural has continued selling interests in Enagas and will do so until its interest is below 1% as required by the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers in approving Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa on February 3, 2006. Gas Natural held 15.3% of Enagas at October 31, 2005 and 9.9% at February 24, 2006.

From 1997, our process of international expansion continued through the acquisition of gas assets in Latin America, including Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Puerto Rico. In 2002, we commenced operation of the first combined cycle electricity generation plant in Spain. In the same year, we began gas sales and marketing through Gas Natural Vendita S.A. in Italy. We further expanded our presence in Italy in 2004 with the acquisition of Brancato, Nettis and the Smedigas Groups dedicated to natural gas distribution. In December 2004, a consortium formed by Gas Natural and Repsol YPF was awarded a 30-year contract to explore, produce and build a liquefaction plant in Algeria (Gassi Touil). Finally, in June 2005, we launched our first gas sales and marketing activities in France through Gas Natural Commersialisation France S.A.S., or Gas Natural Commercialisation.

STRENGTHS

At the date of this prospectus, we were the largest distributor of natural gas in Spain based on volume of gas sold, total customers and revenues and, since the 1990’s, have developed into the largest natural gas distributor in Latin America based on number of customers at September 30, 2005. Our successful regulated and liberalized

 

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market gas business in Spain and strong customer base in Latin America has provided a platform that has allowed us to expand into other activities, including the generation and supply of electricity in the deregulated market in Spain since 2000 and in Puerto Rico since 2003, as well as the creation of a portfolio of alternative energy generating assets in Spain including wind farms and cogeneration facilities and expansion into the gas business in Italy and France.

We believe that these successes are due to our core strengths, including the following:

 

    Market leader in gas distribution. At June 30, 2005, we had approximately 10 million gas customers in Spain, Italy and Latin America to whom we distributed gas through more than 95,000 km of pipelines. We are market leaders in Spain and Latin America. We have a demonstrated ability to grow this franchise organically through opening up new population centers to natural gas distribution and, in the five years from 2000 to 2004, added an average of 600,000 new customers annually worldwide.

 

    Flexible and well diversified gas supply. We have approximately 23 bcm of LNG and natural gas contracted from diverse geographic locations, and with differentiated pricing structures, which, combined with our fleet of eight ships (and one under construction), provides flexibility and the ability to arbitrage gas supplies between different regions of the world.

 

    Access to gas reserves through our agreement with Repsol YPF. Our agreement with Repsol YPF, signed in April 2005, provides us with access to reserves of natural gas, liquefaction plants and integrated LNG projects, which improves the quality of our value chain and reduces our exposure to changing international gas price risks.

 

    Significant portfolio of combined cycle electricity generation plants under construction or planned in Spain. Since 1997, we have constructed 2.8 GW of installed capacity in combined cycle electricity generation plants, of which 1.2 GW began in commercial operation on January 5, 2006. We expect to have increased this capacity to 4.8 GW in Spain in 2008 through plants in construction or development.

 

    Strong and well-established brand in Spain. With a brand name that is a household name in Spain and almost 900 sale centers in Spain, we have achieved approximately 1.5 million residential gas customers in the liberalized market, 1.3 million maintenance contracts and 0.3 million residential electricity customers in the liberalized market. In addition, we still supply 3.2 million customers in the regulated market.

STRATEGY

Our principal objectives for 2005 through 2008 are based on the following four principles:

 

    Maintain leadership in gas distribution in Spain and Latin America, and boost participation in Italy. We intend to maintain our leadership in the Spanish gas distribution market, a market with continued growth potential due to relatively low penetration of natural gas as an energy source. We intend to build our distribution network in Spain so as to permit an average of 350,000 new supply points every year until 2008. In Latin America, where we carry out regulated gas distribution activities, our goal is to increase from 4.7 million customers at September 30, 2005 to 5.9 million customers by year-end 2008, benefitting from the high growth rates expected for business in the region. In Italy, we already have a customer base of around 275,000 with plans to reach a figure of at least 700,000 by the end of 2008, both through organic growth and acquisitions opportunities. Our targeted levels of growth are subject to many risks outside of our control, including evolution in market demand, price increases and other risks that may impede our ability to achieve our targets.

 

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    Diversify gas supply and develop access to gas reserves through equity participations. A diversified gas supply network and contractual arrangements in terms of geography, means of transportation and price mechanism are important to our business. We are focused on diversifying our gas sources by adding new geographical origins such as our recent contracts with Trinidad and Tobago and Qatar signed in 2004. We also achieve flexibility through a balanced mix of piped and liquid natural gas. This flexibility is enhanced by our fleet of tankers which allow gas purchases to be made Freight on Board, or FOB, and enable sales to different markets. Additionally, to complete our presence in all links of the natural gas value chain, we invest in upstream and midstream activities, primarily through our joint venture with Repsol YPF, in order to ensure that our LNG supply from integrated projects will be developed in partnership with other operators. Our long term objective is to have approximately 15% of our gas procurement from projects in which we hold equity.

 

    Development of the electricity business in Spain and Puerto Rico. In Spain, we have an installed capacity of 2,800 MW of combined cycle electricity generation facilities and have projects under construction or development to have a total of 4,800 MW on line by the end of 2008, which is expected to represent approximately 10% of the electricity generation in Spain in 2008, thereby enabling us to meet the demand of approximately 2.5 million electricity customers. In Puerto Rico, through our 47.5% holding in EcoEléctrica, we own the island’s sole LNG regasification terminal which feeds a combined cycle electricity generation plant, of which 271 MW are attributable to us.

 

    Consolidate leadership in customer-oriented multi-product sales in Spain. We intend to use our strong sales network and well-known commercial brand to consolidate our position as Spain’s leading gas and electricity supply company with substantial electricity supply, with an added portfolio of products and services, which we believe will contribute to enhancing customer loyalty.

 

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BUSINESS

The following table sets forth a simplified organization chart showing our principal business divisions:

LOGO

 

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Overview

We are a multinational energy services company with activities focused on the exploration, production, transportation, trading, regasification supply, distribution and commercialization of natural gas to almost 10 million customers in Spain, Latin America, Italy and France and electricity generation and commercialization in Spain and Puerto Rico. In 2004, we distributed 385,655 GWh of natural gas, operated 95,155 km of natural gas distribution network and generated 7,272 GWh of electricity in our countries of operation. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our selected operating data.

 

     At and for the nine
months ended
September 30,
   At and for the year ended
December 31,
   2005    2004    2003    2002

Total gas distributed (GWh)(1)

   309,945    385,655    352,705    312,387

Total gas supplied (GWh)(2)

   223,557    288,055    266,204    239,147

Total gas transported (GWh)(3)

   105,816    115,637    101,803    103,392

Number of supply points (thousands)

   9,998    9,565    8,707    8,082

Distribution network (Km)

   98,723    95,155    85,905    79,574

Contracted electricity output (GWh/year)

   3,944    4,942    3,550    2,964

Electricity generated (GWh/year)

   7,851    7,272    4,324    2,075

Electricity generation capacity (MW)

   2,173    1,145    1,086    806

(1) Total gas distributed includes all gas that we distribute through our distribution network both for our customers (regulated and liberalized) and for third parties who access our distribution network.

 

(2) Total gas supplied includes all natural gas that we supply wholesale and retail into the Spanish (both for liberalized and regulated sales) and international markets.

 

(3) Total gas transported includes all gas transported through the Maghreb pipeline by our subsidiary EMPL for Gas Natural and the Portuguese company Transgas.

 

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In 2004, we had sales of €6,265.8 million, operating income of €898.7 million and net income attributable to the parent company of €633.9 million. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the sales of each of our business segments and the percentage that such revenues represented of our consolidated net revenues:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
    Year ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003     2002  
       Sales         %       Sales     %     Sales     %     Sales     %  
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Gas distribution

   2,529     44 %   2,911     46 %   2,698     48 %   3,013     57 %

Spain

   1,426     25 %   1,821     29 %   1,935     34 %   2,266     43 %

Latin America

   1,005     17 %   1,027     16 %   763     14 %   747     14 %

Italy (1)

   98     2 %   63     1 %   —       —       —       —    

Electricity

   771     14 %   593     10 %   390     7 %   225     4 %

Spain

   675     12 %   475     8 %   372     7 %   225     4 %

Puerto Rico

   96     2 %   118     2 %   18     —       —       —    

Upstream & Midstream

   186     3 %   215     3 %   219     4 %   195     4 %

Wholesale & Retail

   3,717     64 %   3,952     63 %   3,701     66 %   3,158     60 %

Enagas (2)

   —       —       —       —       —       —       979     18 %

Other

   96     1 %   119     2 %   100     1 %   104     2 %

Consolidation adjustments

   (1,516 )   (26 )%   (1,524 )   (24 )%   (1,480 )   (26 )%   (2,406 )   (45 )%
                                                

Total sales

   5,783     100 %   6,266     100 %   5,628     100 %   5,268     100 %
                                                

(1) We commenced gas distribution activities in Italy in 2004 with the purchase of Grupo Brancato in January 2004, Grupo Smedigas in August 2004 and Grupo Nettis in September 2004.
(2) In June 2002, as consequence of the process of market liberalization in Spain, we were required by regulatory authorities to sell our interests in Enagas until our interests are reduced to 5% of Enagas prior to December 31, 2006. We sold 59.1% of our subsidiary Enagas, the Spanish operator of the national gas transportation network. We have continued selling interests in Enagas and will do so until our interest is below 1% as dictated by the conditions imposed by the Council of Ministers in their approval of the offers. We held 15.3% of Enagas at October 31, 2005 and 9.9% at February 24, 2006. Enagas was consolidated with our results until July 2002.

Our principal business operations consist of the following activities:

 

    Gas Distribution. Gas distribution includes the distribution and supply of gas to regulated consumers through pipeline capillaries to points of consumptions for which regulated tolls and tariffs are charged. Gas distribution includes all of our sales to regulated customers in Spain, Latin America and Italy at regulated tariffs. Regulated customers are customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has not been liberalized, such as Latin America, or customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has been liberalized but who have chosen to remain in the regulated market.

 

    Electricity. Our electricity operations include the generation of electricity through combined cycle generation plants, cogeneration projects and wind farms in Spain or Puerto Rico and the commercialization of electricity in Spain to customers in the liberalized market.

 

    Upstream and Midstream. Our upstream and midstream business provides the natural gas to our pipeline connections to supply our gas distribution, electricity generation and wholesale and retail businesses.

 

  Ø Upstream. Upstream activities include gas exploration and production activities, gas transportation from the moment gas is extracted until it reaches the liquefaction plant and the liquefaction process. The Upstream segment had no operations up to 2005.

 

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  Ø Midstream. Midstream activities include value chain activities of LNG from the exit point in exporting countries (liquefaction plants) to the entry points in final markets (regasification plants). These activities include the transport of LNG from the liquefaction plan by marine transport, the regasification process and the Natural Gas Transportation.

 

    Wholesale and retail. Wholesale and retail activities include commercialization of natural gas to wholesale and retail customers in the liberalized market in Spain, Italy and France, as well as the provision of gas related products and services in Spain. In addition includes the sales of LNG to wholesalers outside from Spain. We also supply gas to Enagas for distribution to regulated customers by gas distributors, including Gas Natural.

Divestitures and Other Regulatory Requirements in Connection with the Offers

In connection with obtaining certain regulatory approvals for the offers, we are required to make divestitures of various assets of Gas Natural and Endesa. Gas Natural had proposed to the Spanish regulatory and antitrust authorities (including the CNE) a divestiture plan that comprised certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural. To facilitate disposal of certain assets included in this plan, on September 5, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Iberdrola, by which upon completion of the offers, and subject to specified conditions, Iberdrola would purchase, as an “upfront buyer”, certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural included in the aforementioned plan. The agreed-upon asset sales to Iberdrola may not be sufficient to satisfy the divestitures conditions proposed by the CNE and the Spanish Council of Ministers. On November 8, 2005, the CNE approved the offers as related to regulated activities of Gas Natural and Endesa, subject to certain conditions, which include specified operational restrictions as well as an obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of assets with an estimated fair value of at least €8,200 million. Thereafter, on February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers authorized Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa subject to certain conditions, which include, among other requirements, the obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of electricity generation assets with an installed capacity in mainland Spain of 4,300 MW, the sale of gas distribution assets with a minimum of 1.5 million points of supply in Spain, the sale of assets equivalent to the gas commercialization business of Endesa and the electricity commercialization business of Gas Natural, the disposition of the equity holdings in Saggas, S.A., Reganosa, S.A., Naturgas Energia, S.A., Gas Natural de Alava, S.A. and Enagas (allowing a maximum of a 1% stake in Enagas) and the sale through public auctions of certain quantities of gas in Spain over three years. The divestitures pursuant to the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and the obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola should be sufficient to satisfy the divestiture requirement imposed by the CNE. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

The conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and the CNE and the obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola require divestitures of significant assets and certain operational restrictions, and we cannot predict with certainty the impact of these conditions and obligations on the operating results or financial condition of the combined company following the successful completion of the offers. See “Part Three—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Offers”. However, you should be aware of these required divestitures and other operational restrictions with which Gas Natural-Endesa will be required to comply, and you should read the description of the various regulatory requirements and the risk factors in this prospectus in conjunction with your review of the information regarding Gas Natural’s business set forth in this prospectus. See “Part Three—Risk Factors” and “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

 

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Gas Distribution

Spain

At December 31, 2004, we were Spain’s largest natural gas distributor based on customers, revenues and volumes and accounted for 84.6% of the total compensation paid for gas distribution in Spain. In Spain, our distribution revenues are derived from tariffs charged to our regulated customers and tolls for gas distribution to our customers and customers of third parties through our distribution network. We principally distribute natural gas to 11 of the 17 autonomous communities in Spain, shown on the map below.

LOGO

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the total amount of gas distributed, the amount of gas distributed by sector, total sales related to gas distribution, the kilometers covered by the distribution network and the number of our supply points in Spain:

 

     At and for the
nine months
ended
September 30,
   At and for the year ended
December 31,
     2005    2004    2003    2002

Total gas distributed (GWh)(1)

   186,046    228,954    211,504    213,677

Regulated gas sales (GWh) (2)

   36,834    51,449    63,437    88,693

Residential

   18,264    31,204    34,540    31,443

Industrial

   9,585    12,678    20,541    43,261

Electric generation

   8,986    7,567    8,356    13,989

Third party access distribution network (GWh)(3)

   149,212    177,505    148,067    124,984

Gas distribution for sale by third parties (GWh)

   68,347    75,616    62,377    45,298

Gas distribution for sale by Gas Natural

   80,865    101,889    85,690    79,686

Total sales (millions of €)

   1,426    1,821    1,935    2,266

Distribution network (Km)

   39,146    37,534    34,701    31,648

Number of supply points (thousands)

   5,033    4,808    4,482    4,174

(1) Total gas distributed includes our distribution for regulated sale of gas and third-party access to our distribution network.

 

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(2) Regulated gas sales includes all gas sold by Gas Natural to its customers in the regulated market.
(3) Third party access to distribution network includes all gas we distribute for sale by third parties and all gas we distribute for sale by Gas Natural in the liberalized market.

Gas distributed in Spain totaled 186,046 GWh for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a 13.8% increase over the comparable period in 2004 and 228,954 GWh for the year ended December 31, 2004, a 8.2% increase over 2003. Gas distributed in Spain includes all of the gas that flows through our distribution network for which we are paid a toll. Gas distribution includes distribution to third parties, distribution for Gas Natural sales in the liberalized market and distribution for Gas Natural regulated sales.

Regulated gas sales

In addition to tolls earned from the distribution of gas, we continue to sell gas at regulated tariffs to Spanish customers who have not left the regulated market or who have chosen to return to the regulated market. At September 30, 2005, we had approximately 3.2 million regulated customers in Spain, a decrease of 14.6% over September 30, 2004. At December 31, 2004, we had approximately 3.6 million regulated customers in Spain, a decrease of 17.5% over December 31, 2003.

Since 2002, we have experienced a steady decline in regulated gas sales due to the migration of customers out of the regulated market and into the liberalized natural gas market. At September 30, 2005, we had 36,834 GWh of regulated gas sales, a 2.4% decrease over September 30, 2004 and at December 31, 2004, we had 51,449 GWh of regulated sales, a 18.9% decrease over December 31, 2003. At September 30, 2005, 63.2% of all gas customers in Spain purchased natural gas in the regulated market compared to nearly 100% on January 1, 2002, which represents a 36.8% erosion in market share for the regulated market over this three-year period since liberalization. Of these, we supply natural gas to 82.0%. These declines have been partially offset by growth of the Spanish natural gas market from 4.9 million customers at December 31, 2002 to approximately 5.7 million customers at December 31, 2004.

Our sales to regulated customers also include compensation for installation of gas meters and connection fees for individual supply points which, in 2004, accounted for €21.5 million of sales.

Compensation for Regulated Gas Sales. Our compensation for providing regulated gas sales to our customers is a payment fixed by Spanish regulators which is paid to us based on the following factors:

 

    the volume of gas distributed;

 

    investments and amortizations recognized in the distribution network;

 

    maintenance and operational costs of the distribution network;

 

    characteristics of the area of distribution, including length of the network, network pressure and the number of customers serviced;

 

    security and quality of service;

 

    all costs necessary to carry out distribution;

 

    customer-related operating costs; and

 

    the cost of natural gas.

The cost of gas for regulated gas sales is primarily based on international gas prices. The tariff formula aims at permitting a pass-through of the estimated natural gas costs to our customers.

 

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Third Party Access Gas Distribution

In 1998, Spain started a process of liberalization of the natural gas sector. The new regulations are intended to encourage competition in gas distribution by permitting gas commercializers the use of gas distribution networks. As the owner of the principal natural gas distribution network in Spain, which in 2004, the most recent year for which we have data, represented 71.0% of Spain’s gas distribution network (measured by kilometers), we are required to provide other natural gas commercializers with access to our distribution network. Similarly, owners of other gas distribution networks are required to provide us with access. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, third party access gas distribution accounted for 149,212 GWh, a 18.6% increase over the comparable period in 2004, and 177,505 GWh for the year ended December 31, 2004, a 19.9% increase over 2003.

Compensation for Third Party Access Gas Distribution. Our compensation for providing distribution for third parties as well as for our own liberalized gas customers from our commercialization business is a payment fixed by Spanish regulators which is paid to us based on the following factors:

 

    the volume of gas distributed;

 

    investments and amortizations recognized in the distribution network;

 

    maintenance and operational costs of the distribution network;

 

    characteristics of the area of distribution, including length of the network, network pressure and the number of customers serviced;

 

    security and quality of service; and

 

    other costs necessary to carry out distribution.

The following chart presents, for the years indicated, the compensation for total natural gas distribution, total volume of gas distributed, number of supply points, number of regulated customers served and kilometers covered by our distribution network.

 

Year ended

December 31,

   Compensation
(million €) (1)
   Total gas
distributed (GWh) (2)
  

Number of

supply points
(thousands)

   Number of
regulated
customers
(thousands)
  

Distribution network

(km)

2005 (3)

   746    186,046    5,033    3,183    39,146

2004

   928    228,954    4,808    3,550    37,534

2003

   877    211,504    4,482    4,304    34,701

2002 (4)

   809    213,677    4,174    4,173    31,648

(1) Compensation represents compensation we receive for the distribution of gas.
(2) Total gas distributed includes our distribution for the regulated sale of gas and third-party access to our distribution network.
(3) Nine months ended September 30, 2005.
(4) The regulatory framework that determines our compensation changed in 2002, such that figures for periods prior to February 18, 2002 are not comparable.

Distribution Network. At September 30, 2005, our distribution network in Spain reached 39,146 km representing a 6.9% increase in length as compared to September 30, 2004. Our distribution network provided us access to 5.0 million gas supply points and distributed 186,046 GWh of gas for the period ended September 30, 2005.

 

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Separation of transport and distribution activities in 2005.

On September 30, 2005, our Board of Directors approved the segregation of our regulated activities (distribution and transportation) from activities in the liberalized market and the contribution of the respective assets and liabilities into two wholly owned subsidiaries, Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A., or Gas Natural Distribución, and Gas Natural Transporte SDG. S. L., or Gas Natural Transporte. This segregation was carried out through a spin-off of the assets and liabilities of each activity held by Gas Natural and its contribution to the mentioned subsidiaries.

This separation of our regulated activities from our activities in the liberalized market was completed to comply with an EU directive and with Spanish regulations that provide that regulated activities must be separated from activities in the liberalized market into different legal entities. This regulation does not limit the ability of a single parent company such as Gas Natural to hold different entities engaged in these activities.

Endesa has challenged the CNE authorization that we received for this separation of activities. In addition, the Madrid regional government has opened a proceeding to determine whether we should have also received their authorization. If they determine that we should have requested their authorization, we could be fined up to €3.0 million. See “—Legal Proceedings”.

Latin America

With significant operations in each of Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, we are the leading natural gas distributor in Latin America based on the total number of customers served in the region according to information developed by us based on information published by local regulators and other energy companies. Revenues in Latin America, which cover gas distribution and sales and charges to third parties for access to the distribution network, represented 17.4% of our consolidated net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Revenues in Latin America are generally derived from regulated tariffs updated regularly and paid to us pursuant to concessions granted by individual governments.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, gas sales in Latin America increased 6.5% to 121,972 GWh from the comparable period in 2004. The following table presents our gas sales, kilometers covered by our distribution network and total supply points in Latin America at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the percent change over the same period the previous year.

 

(at September 30, 2005, except % changes)    Argentina     Brazil     Colombia     Mexico     Total  

Gas activity sales (GWh)

   52,098     30,981     8,184     30,709     121,972  

% increase over previous year

   6.8 %   12.9 %   15.0 %   (1.4 )%   6.5 %

Distribution network (Km)

   21,161     4,723     15,176     14,808     55,868  

increase over previous year (Km)

   369     628     774     424     2,195  

Supply points (in thousands)

   1,282     725     1,580     1,103     4,690  

increase over previous year

   31     46     111     66     254  

Argentina

In December 1992, during the privatization of Gas del Estado in Argentina, Invergas, S.A., a consortium led by us, successfully bid for 70.0% of the concession to operate Sociedad Distribuidora Buenos Aires Norte which allowed us to begin our natural gas distribution in Argentina. This concession expires in 2027 with a renewal option for an additional ten years. We have a 50.4% interest in the concessionaire, named Gas Natural BAN,

 

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which is the second largest natural gas distributor in Argentina by number of customers. Gas Natural BAN distributes natural gas in the north and west of the province of Buenos Aires, a large industrial area. In Argentina, we generate revenues from natural gas sales to residential and industrial customers, as well as sales of compressed natural gas for light vehicles and tolls charged for distribution. Tolls charged to third parties for distribution are based on a total consumed volume.

Distribution. We distribute gas in Argentina through 21,161 Km of distribution network, which we own and operate. Approximately 87% of the costs for expanding the distribution network to new supply points are paid by the customer requesting the gas service. Gas distribution operations in Argentina totaled 66,911 GWh for the year ended December 31, 2004 and generated sales of €147 million, representing 5.0% of our sales for gas distribution. The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the total amount of gas distributed, the amount of gas distributed by sector, total sales related to gas distribution, the kilometers covered by the distribution network and the number of our supply points in Argentina:

 

     Nine Months
ended
September 30,
   Year ended December 31,

Activity

   2005    2004    2003    2002

Total gas distributed (1) (GWh)

   52,098    66,911    63,545    58,436

Gas sales (GWh)

   22,536    28,249    28,894    25,766

Residential

   13,340    15,706    16,027    15,625

Industrial

   3,533    5,250    6,297    4,938

Electric generation

   —      —      —      —  

Automotive use

   5,663    7,293    6,570    5,203

Third party access to distribution network (2) (GWh)

   29,562    38,662    34,651    32,670

Total sales (millions of €)

   125    147    157    155

Distribution network (Km)

   21,161    20,930    20,574    20,369

Number of supply points (thousands)

   1,282    1,257    1,230    1,214

(1) Total gas distributed includes our distribution and sale of gas and third-party access to our distribution network.
(2) Third party access to distribution network includes gas distribution for which we receive tolls from third parties.

Tariffs. In January 2002, in response to the economic crisis, the Argentine government, along with various other measures, instituted the “pesification” of tariffs previously denominated in U.S. dollars at the rate of one U.S. dollar to one Argentine peso. This effectively eliminated the previous system which adjusted tariffs based on the Producer Price Index (PPI) of the United States. At the same time the Argentine government opened a process of tariff renegotiation with gas distributors.

The economic crisis caused a fall of Argentina’s gross national product from 2001 to 2002 greater than 15%, which had a negative impact on industrial and commercial demand for gas. However, demand for natural gas during the crisis increased as locally produced natural gas was less expensive than alternative fuel substitutes. These increases were slightly offset by delinquent payments by residential customers who were suffering under the economic crisis and inflation in the economy in general.

In response to the economic crisis in 2001 and 2002, we implemented a dramatic cost cutting plan to respond to the freezing of our tariffs. From January 2002 to December 2004, while the combined wholesale inflation and retail index increased approximately 95%, our general expenses in Argentina increased 22%. In addition in 2002, we took measures to reduce our U.S. dollar-denominated debt in Argentina by 37% from US$226 million at December 31, 2001 to US$142.1 million at December 31, 2004, of which approximately US$10 million was refinanced with Argentine pesos-denominated debt.

 

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In July, 2005, we came to an agreement with the Argentine government to increase tariffs. This increase has been negotiated and is pending approval by the Argentine congress of the corresponding decree. We anticipate that this tariff increase will be approved in the first quarter of 2006.

Supply. We rely on a supply contract with Repsol YPF for our supply of natural gas for distribution in Argentina. All of the natural gas we purchase for distribution in Argentina comes from Argentine fields, of which 94.0% comes from our contract with Repsol YPF. Demand for natural gas in Argentina is seasonal with demand peaking during the colder winter months of May to September. To assure the supply of natural gas in the months with the greatest demand, we have built a 27.4 million cubic meter “Peak Shaving” natural gas storage plant.

Mexico

Our operations in Mexico date from 1997 when we began operations in Nuevo Laredo, state of Tamaulipas, and Saltillo, state of Coahvila. That same year we also started distribution activities in Toluca, state of Mexico. In 1998, we won the concession to distribute gas in the city of Monterrey, state of Nuevo León, one of the areas with the highest per capita consumption of gas in Latin America, and in the Bajío (state of Guanajuato). In 1999, we won the concession to distribute gas in the states of Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas, in Bajío Norte. In 2000, we acquired 100% of the share capital of Comercializadora de Metrogas S.A. de C.V., which enabled us to take charge of managing the distribution of natural gas in the capital, Mexico City. All of the permits to distribute gas in Mexico are for 30 years with unlimited renewal rights, pursuant to Mexican law.

We are the largest private gas distributor in Mexico, based on number of customers, and provide gas in eight states, including the capital, Mexico City and distribute to 1,103,000 points of connection. We hold 86.75% of Gas Natural México.

Distribution. Our volume of gas distributed in Mexico in 2004 was 41,457 GWh with sales of €377.3 million, representing 13.0% of our sales for gas distribution. The following table shows, at and for the periods indicated, the total amount of gas distributed, the amount of gas distributed by sector, total sales related to gas distribution, the kilometers covered by the distribution network and the number of our supply points in Mexico:

 

    

Nine Months

ended

September 30,

   Year Ended December 31,

Activity

   2005    2004    2003    2002

Total gas distributed (1) (GWh)

   30,709    41,457    39,354    32,577

Gas sales (GWh)

   12,517    16,870    16,211    14,449

Residential

   5,617    7,995    7,472    5,925

Industrial

   6,831    8,776    8,638    8,524

Electric generation

   —      —      —      —  

Automotive use

   69    99    101    —  

Third party access to distribution network (2) (GWh)

   18,192    24,587    23,143    18,128

Total sales (millions of €)

   282    377    330    328

Distribution network (Km)

   14,808    14,298    13,259    11,683

Number of supply points (thousands)

   1,103    1,062    977    833

(1) Total gas distributed includes our distribution and sale of gas and third-party access to our distribution network.

 

(2) Third party access to distribution network includes gas distribution for which we receive tolls from third parties.

 

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Tariffs. Natural gas tariffs in Mexico for most customers are regulated. Regulated tariffs are set by the Energy Commission Regulator (Comisión Reguladora de Energía) every five years but may be adjusted on an annual basis according to the consumer price index. The tariff formula permits a pass-through of the cost of natural gas to our customers. When these costs increase significantly, we may experience a decrease in new gas connections and an increase in delinquent payments. Natural gas prices are less stable in Mexico than in our other countries of operation because natural gas prices are determined by international markets. The tariffs are deemed to be maximum prices. We negotiate contracts outside of the regulated tariffs with certain large industrial customers.

Supply. We procure our gas for distribution in Mexico through a long-term contract with Pemex, the state owned oil company. Pursuant to this contract, we make a request for each of the regions in which we operate for gas for the upcoming year. According to the Natural Gas Market Prospective (Prospectiva del Mercado de Gas Natural) issued by the energy ministry in Mexico, in 2004, of the 5,914 million cubical feet supplied daily in Mexico, 21.7% was imported and 78.3% produced in Mexico.

Brazil

We began distributing natural gas in Brazil in 1997 in the metropolitan area and throughout the state of Rio de Janeiro through the companies Companhia Distribuidora de Gás do Rio de Janeiro, S.A., or CEG, and CEG Rio, S.A., or CEG Rio. Until July 2004, we held minority interests in each of these companies, in which we were the technical operator. Presently, we hold a 54.2% interest in CEG and a 59.6% interest in CEG Rio. Distribution in Rio de Janeiro is pursuant to a concession granted by the state of Rio de Janeiro for 30 years with the potential to renew for an additional 30 years. CEG, a company with almost 150 years’ history, distributes natural gas in the city of Rio de Janeiro, and another 18 municipalities within its area of influence. CEG is currently the largest gas distribution company in Brazil based on number of customers. CEG Rio was created jointly by the state government and Petrobrás in 1997 and, following its privatization the same year, we took charge of its management. CEG Rio supplies natural gas to more than 70 municipalities in the State of Rio de Janeiro.

On April 26, 2000, we were awarded a gas distribution concession by the state of São Paulo. The São Paulo concession covers 93 municipalities. It also has more than 600 industries with a potential consumption of approximately 3.0 million cubic meters of natural gas per day. We operate this concession through Gas Natural São Paulo Sul, S.A., of which we own 100% interest.

Distribution. Our gas distribution operations in Brazil totaled 37,232 GWh in 2004 and generated sales of €321.4 million. The following table shows, at and for the periods indicated, the total amount of gas distributed, the amount of gas distributed by sector, total sales related to gas distribution, the kilometers covered by the distribution network and the number of our points of connection in Brazil:

 

     Nine months
ended
September 30,
   Year ended December 31,

Activity

   2005    2004(1)    2003(1)    2002(1)

Total gas distributed (2) (GWh)

   30,981    37,232    29,674    29,869

Gas sales (GWh)

   30,981    37,232    29,674    29,869

Residential

   1,464    1,904    1,762    1,664

Industrial

   14,794    17,870    15,668    14,568

Electric generation

   8,515    10,515    6,395    9,037

Automotive use

   6,208    6,943    5,849    4,600

Third party access to distribution network (3) (GWh)

   —      —      —      —  

Total sales (millions of €)

   430    321    133    111

Distribution network (Km)

   4,723    4,236    3,553    2,960

Number of points of connection (thousands)

   725    691    647    610

 

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(1) Data includes 100% of the operating results of our Brazilian subsidiaries; however, we did not consolidate the results of these subsidiaries until July 1, 2004.
(2) Total gas distributed includes our distribution and sale of gas and third party access to our distribution network.
(3) Third party access to distribution network includes gas distribution for which we receive tolls from third parties.

Tariffs. All natural gas sales in Brazil are conducted in a regulated market whereby tariffs are set by the Brazilian state regulator of the state in which the gas is sold. Tariff guidelines for natural gas in Brazil are established by the applicable state regulator according to proposals from participants in the gas sector. Thereafter, every 12 months the tariff is adjusted. Every five years the tariffs are revised by the state regulatory commission in a process that requires us to present a five-year plan of investment. The state determines the level of tariffs that will be in effect for the next five year period based on the capital investments and other technical and economic criteria. Tariffs were last adjusted in the first half of 2005. Tariffs are deemed to be maximum prices. We negotiate contracts outside of the regulated tariffs with certain large industrial customers.

Supply. We purchase all of our natural gas for distribution in Brazil from Petrobras, a state-owned company. Gas supplied by Petrobras from offshore platforms in Brazil account for approximately 70% of the gas provided and the other approximately 30% comes through the Bolivia-Brazil pipeline. Unrest in Bolivia that interrupted the supply of gas through this pipeline would have a materially adverse impact on our distribution business in Brazil.

Colombia

We have distributed natural gas in the capital of Colombia, Bogotá, since 1997, through Gas Natural S.A. ESP of which we own 59.1%, and, after the acquisition of 54.5% of Gas Natural del Oriente S.A., ESP, or Gasoriente, in 1998, in the eastern region of Colombia. Gasoriente holds a 100% interest in Gases de Barrancabermeja S.A. ESP, or Gases de Barrancabermeja, another gas distributor in the region. Additionally, in 1998 a consortium of private entities in which we hold a 77.5% obtained an exclusive concession to distribute natural gas in the Cundi-Boyacensean area, located northeast of Bogotá until 2014. In addition, we hold non-exclusive concessions for distribution in Bogotá, Soacha, Bucaramanga, Barrancabermeja, Sabana de Torres and Piedecuesta until 2041.

Our gas distribution operations in Colombia totaled 9,746 GWh in volume for 2004 and generated sales of €181.8 million, representing 6.2% of our sales for gas distribution. The following table shows, at and for the periods indicated, the total amount of gas distributed, the amount of gas distributed by sector, total sales related to gas distribution, the kilometers covered by the distribution network and the number of our supply points in Colombia:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
   Year ended December 31,

Activity

   2005    2004    2003    2002

Total gas distributed (1) (GWh)

   8,184    9,746    8,361    7,422

Gas sales (GWh)

   8,184    9,746    8,361    7,422

Residential

   4,067    5,164    4,670    4,150

Industrial

   3,249    3,905    3,246    2,907

Electric generation

   —      —      —      —  

Automotive use

   868    677    445    365

Third party access to distribution network (2) (GWh)

   —      —      —      —  

Total sales (millions of €)

   168    182    143    153

Distribution network (Km)

   15,176    14,656    13,818    12,914

Number of supply points (thousands)

   1,580    1,495    1,371    1,251

 

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(1) Total gas distributed includes our distribution and sale of gas and third party access to our distribution network.
(2) Third party access to distribution network includes gas distribution for which we receive tolls from third parties.

Tariffs. Natural gas sales in Colombia are conducted in a regulated market whereby tariffs are set by the Regulatory Commission for Energy and Gas (Comisión Reguladora de Energía y Gas). The Regulatory Commission for Energy and Gas readjusts tariffs every five years and makes one interim revision. Tariffs were last adjusted in May 2004 for Gas Natural, S.A. ESP, Gasoriente and Gases de Barrancabermeja. In the case of Gas Natural Cundi-Boyacense, tariffs were fixed when the concession was awarded and are reviewed annually with inflation indexes. The cost of gas is a pass-through to the final clients. The tariff formula permits a pass-through of the cost of natural gas to our customers. The tariffs are deemed to be maximum prices. We negotiate contracts outside of the regulated tariffs with certain large industrial customers.

Supply. We purchase 100.0% of our natural gas for distribution in Bogotá and Cundi-Boyacense from a consortium form by ECOPETROL, a state owned company, and the private companies Total Exploratie Productie Maatscuappij B.V., TEPMA, British Petroleum Oil Exploration and British Petroleum Santiago. The majority of gas supplied by this consortium comes from the Colombian Cusiana-Cupiaga field through the Cusiana-Porvenir-La Belleza-Bogotá pipeline. In the case of the gas distribution for Bucaramanga and Barrancabermeja where Gasoriente and Gases de Barrancabermeja operates, we purchase natural gas from ECOPETROL and Petrobras.

Italy

We entered the Italian market in 2002 with the creation of Gas Natural Vendita Italia, S.p.A., to commercialize gas in Italy’s liberalized gas market. Additionally, in January 2004 we entered into the natural gas distribution business by purchasing the largest private gas distributor in Sicily. In August 2004 and September 2004 we purchased additional gas distributors, such that by year-end 2004 we had gas distribution activities in 124 Italian municipalities concentrated in Sicily and in the Abruzzo, Puglia and Calabria regions, with a total of 252,000 customers. Since our purchase of the Italian groups, we have expanded our presence in Italy into the regions of Reggio Calabria and Catania. Our gas distribution operations in Italy totaled 1,355 GWh for the year ended December 31, 2004 and generated sales of €63.1 million, representing 2.2% of our sales for gas distribution. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we sold 1,927 GWh in Italy.

We have filed an application with the Italian Administration (Ministero delle Attività Produttive) for permission to develop two regasification plants in Italy, one in Trieste (northern Italy) and one in Taranto (southern Italy). The two projects are similar, each consisting of two tanks with a capacity of 150,000 cubic meters and a regasification capacity of 8 bcm per year.

Market. Since January 2003, the gas market in Italy is fully liberalized, except in Sicily which is considered an emerging market and where the market has only been opened to competition in areas where there are more than 10,000 customers. Starting in January areas in Italy with over 5,000 customers will be opened to competition. Consequently, most of our Italian customers have regulated tariffs. As in Spain, gas distribution and selling activities must be conducted by separate legal entities. At September 30, 2005, there were approximately 540 private and public gas distributors in Italy serving 16 million customers.

Supply. Of the gas consumed in Italy, approximately 84% is purchased internationally, primarily through pipelines from Russia, Northern Europe and Algeria and 16% is provided from domestic production. We source our natural gas for our activities in Italy, through purchases from other operators and, at times, our LNG.

 

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Electricity

Spain

Our electricity operations include electricity generation in Spain using combined-cycles, wind farms and cogeneration, electricity trading from the wholesale market and the commercialization of electricity in the liberalized Spanish market.

Generation

We generate electricity principally to sell to the national electricity pool. Prices for sales into the pool are determined by supply and demand on an hourly basis. The average sale price of electricity to the pool was €54.0 per MWh for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a 97.4% increase over the same period in 2004 and €28.7 for the year ended December 31, 2004, a 5% decrease over the same period in 2003.

At September 30, 2005, our total consolidated installed electric generation capacity was 1,902 MW, representing 2.8% of total installed capacity in Spain according to the Electric Energy Statistics Bulletin (Boletín Estadístico Energía Eléctrica REE) and the Ministry of Industry (Ministerio de Industria) in Spain. Net energy production in Spain in the year ended December 31, 2004 was 5,802 GWh, representing a market share of approximately 2.4%. The following table sets forth our total installed capacity by type of generation facility at the dates indicated.

 

      At September 30,    At December 31,
        2005        2004        2004        2003  
     (MW)    (MW)    (MW)    (MW)

Combined Cycle

   1,600    800    800    800

Wind Farm

   279    0    51    0

Cogeneration

   23    21    23    15

Total Installed Capacity

   1,902    821    874    815

In 2004, 27% or €416 million of our capital investments, both fixed and intangible assets, corresponded to our electricity generation business principally related to the completion of the 800 MW Arrúbal combined cycle generation plant and the development of three units of the 1,200 MW combined cycle generation plant in Cartagena. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, capital investments in electricity activities were €350 million, principally related to the completion of the Cartagena plant and a new combined cycle plant in Plana de Vent.

Electricity generated by Gas Natural in Spain for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled 6,712 GWh up from 4,160 GWh the same period in 2004.

Combined cycle generation. We entered the electricity market in 2002 when we commenced commercial operation of the San Roque combined cycle generation plant, the first combined cycle generation plant in Spain. Combined-cycle electricity generation is a technology which utilizes natural gas combustion (turbine boiler) and steam produced by the exhaust gases (reheat boiler and steam turbine) to generate electricity. These two processes are complementary and enable very high efficiency performance levels to be reached as electricity is generated in two stages yet using a single energy source.

We contract third parties to build our combined-cycle gas electricity generation plants. These contracts are generally turn-key contracts whereby the contractor builds a plant and turns it over once completely operational. We receive certain guarantees from our contractors related to the construction of the plant. In addition, we contract a subsidiary of our turbine supplier to operate and maintain the plant and such contracts generally include additional guarantees.

 

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We have 2,800 MW operational at our combined-cycle electricity generation facilities, 400 MW of which is located at Sant Adrià de Besòs (Barcelona), 400 MW in San Roque (Cadiz), 1,200 MW in Cartagena (Murcia) and 800 MW in Arrúbal (La Rioja). Combined-cycle electricity generation totaled 6,279 GWh for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, 5,672 GWh for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 3,964 GWh for the year ended December 31, 2003. This energy, measured in busbars, accounted for a coverage ratio of the electricity sales by Gas Natural of 119% at September 30, 2005. Our share of the electricity generation market (excluding cogeneration and renewable energy facilities) in Spain was 4.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 up 52% for the same period in 2004.

We also have an additional 800 MW combined cycle generation plant under construction, in Plana del Vent (Tarragona), which is expected to be in commercial operation by 2007.

The following table sets forth, for each of our combined cycle plants, installed capacity, percentage of our total electricity generated, average age of plant, average capacity utilization and the average availability factor at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

     

Installed
Capacity

(MW)

  

Percentage of
our Total
Electricity
Generated

(%)

   Operational
Life (years)
  

Average
Capacity
Utilization

(%)

   

Average
Availability
Factor (1)

(%)

 

Sant Adrià de Besòs (Barcelona)

   400    25    25    63 %   82 %

San Roque (Cadiz)

   400    25    25    67 %   80 %

Arrúbal (La Rioja)

   800    43    25    58 %   97 %(2)

(1) According to declared unavailability to the System Operator.
(2) Measured since May 6, 2005, the official Commercial Operation Date.

We have also applied for permits, which are being processed, for an additional 1,200 MW, which include the combined cycles at Malaga and Barcelona, 400 MW and 800 MW respectively.

Wind farm generation. We entered the wind farm electricity generation business at the end of 2004 with the acquisition from Banco de Sabadell S.A. of Sinia XXI, S.A., or Sinia XXI, a company with participation in wind farms in Spain with an aggregate installed capacity of 138 MW (of which 51 MW is attributable to Gas Natural). In April 2005, Gas Natural acquired Desarrollo de Energías Renovables, S.A., or DERSA, a company with participations in wind farms with total installed capacity of 470 MW (of which 228 MW is attributable to Gas Natural under the proportional consolidation method) and 1,228 MW in new projects under development (of which 1,020 MW is attributable to Gas Natural). DERSA and Sinia XXI together have over 600 MW (of which 279 MW is attributable to Gas Natural) wind power in operation and over 1,200 MW under development, located in nine autonomous communities: Catalonia, Aragon, Navarre, La Rioja, Cantabria, Galicia, Andalusia, Castilla y Leon and Castilla-La Mancha.

Cogeneration. Our business model for our cogeneration operations and assets is based on identifying cogeneration projects and signing a partnership agreement and forming a cogeneration company with individual industrial partners to develop the project. We are involved in the projects from the preliminary study phases, develop the basic and detailed engineering during the project building phase and perform technical and economic monitoring during the operational phase, together with the necessary management of the project once operational. Once constructed, the cogeneration company supplies electric and thermal energy to the customer (industry, hospital), and sells the surplus to local electricity distribution companies or the national electricity pool. Costs arising from the running of the cogeneration plant (e.g., natural gas, equipment maintenance, operating costs) are borne by each individual cogeneration company.

 

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Several of our cogeneration plants are linked to processes with a considerable environmental component, such as the treatment and reduction of farm residues, as well as projects involving traditional cogeneration projects in the industrial sectors.

At September 30, 2005, we had 15 separate cogeneration projects, in seven of which we have a majority ownership. The 15 projects have a total output of 283.8 MW, 23 MW of which is attributable to Gas Natural under the proportional consolidation method and 28.4 MW of which is managed by La Energia. Revenues received from majority owned cogeneration projects for the year ended December 31, 2004 were €8.3 million, up 59.6% from €5.2 million in 2003.

Electricity trading and commercialization

We purchase electricity from the national electricity pool in Spain for trading and commercialization. We attempt to match our demand for electricity commercialization with the amount of electricity that we generate for sale to the pool. The chart below shows, for the periods indicated, the total volume of electricity sold to the pool as well as the amount purchased by Gas Natural for it commercialization operations:

 

Period

  

Electricity sold to pool

(GWh)

  

Electricity sold for commercialization

(GWh)

Nine months ended September 30, 2005

   6,279    4,799

Year ended December 31, 2004

   5,672    4,457

Year ended December 31, 2003

   3,964    3,023

Year ended December 31, 2002

   2,075    2,571

Electricity sales grew 61.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the comparable period of 2004. The largest increase in electricity sales was in the residential customer portfolio, which doubled and, at September 30, 2005, totaled almost 400,000 customers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we sold 1,382 GWh in the residential market.

At September 30, 2005, our share of the liberalized electricity market in Spain was approximately 7.4% according to our internal calculations based on figures provided by the Operador del Mercado Ibérico de Energia-Polo Español S.A., which manages the electricity pool. According to figures published by the Spanish Energy Commission at March 31, 2005, our market share in the residential electricity market stood at 16.5%.

Electricity distribution

In October and December 2004, we acquired 100% of Distribuidora Eléctrica Navasfrías, S.L., or Navasfrías, and Electra de Abusejo, S.L., or Abusejo, Spanish electricity distribution companies. These acquisitions provided us with 23.5 kilometers of aerial distribution network, 1.0 kilometer of underground distribution network and over 900 customers in Salamanca at December 31, 2004. In 2004, Navasfrías and Abusejo distributed 1,190 MWh.

Puerto Rico

In October 2003, we purchased Enron’s stake in the EcoEléctrica complex, which included a 47.5% indirect interest in EcoEléctrica, LP, or EcoEléctrica, and a tolling services agreement for a price of US$177 million. The Ecoeléctrica combined-cycle plant is the first electricity generation project using natural gas in Puerto Rico and produces around 15% of all the electricity consumed on the island with a 540MW combined-cycle generation plant and a regasification plant with a regasification capacity of 114,000 cubic meters per hour, a 160,000 cubic meters storage tank. This regasification plant is the only one of its kind on Puerto Rico. Both the combined cycle generation plant and regasification plant are located in Peñuelas, in the south of the island, came into operation in 2000.

 

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The energy generated by EcoEléctrica for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was 2,278 GWh of which 1,139 GWh were attributable to Gas Natural. EcoEléctrica’s combined cycle generation plant operated at more than 68% capacity, an improvement over the 66% recorded for the same period in 2004.

Upstream

Our upstream operations include the identification and implementation of integrated natural gas projects. In April 2005 after Gas Natural and Repsol YPF had won bids for certain upstream gas activities, the two companies reached a formal agreement to step up cooperation in the area of production and liquefaction of natural gas. The agreement provides for joint efforts to identify attractive opportunities in the upstream business. Once an opportunity is identified, we may create a new company to manage the project, in which Repsol YPF will generally be the operator and own 60% of the assets, and we will have a 40% stake. The initial term of this collaboration agreement is ten years. At September 30, 2005, Gas Natural and Repsol had commenced work on two identified projects in Algeria.

Algeria

In December 2004, a consortium formed by Repsol YPF and Gas Natural signed the first integrated LNG project agreement awarded by the government in Algeria. Together, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF intend to carry out an integrated exploration, production, liquefaction and LNG marketing project in the Gassi Touil Rhourde Nous-Hamra area located in the eastern part of Algeria over 30 years. As at September 30, 2005, we had approved investments between €600 million and €800 million for the project. The project will produce gas from reserves that have been discovered, explore additional hydrocarbon reserves and carry out their subsequent development and production. The related blocks are two exploratory blocks, Gassi Touil and In Amedjene blocks, with a total surface area of 8,748 km2, and nine production blocks with a total surface area of 4,111 km2.

The project also involves the construction of a natural gas liquefaction plant in Arzew, Algeria to market the gas from the awarded production area. The liquefaction plant will have a capacity of 5.2 billion cubic meters per year of LNG, which is equivalent to 20% of Spanish national consumption. The liquefaction plant is targeted to go into commercial operation in 2009.

In addition, on July 29, 2004, the Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines assigned the consortium, created by Repsol YPF and Gas Natural, a hydrocarbon exploration block in the Gassi Chergui Ouest area. The block has a surface area of 4,831 km2 and is located in eastern Algeria, in the western part of the Berkine Basin adjacent to the Gassi Touil-Rhourde Nouss area.

Midstream

To further pursue midstream activities, principally transportation, management and negotiation of sales and purchase agreements, trading and wholesale supply, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF created the company Stream, S.L. in August 2005, or each owning 50%. The chairman will be appointed alternately by the two partners and the CEO will be appointed by Gas Natural. This new company has a diverse supply portfolio which allows for a global presence in trading opportunities. Pursuant to the agreement, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF intend to develop diverse regasification plant projects where Gas Natural will be the operator and the regasification rights will be allocated to the new joint venture.

Transport

Maritime transportation. We have contracted eight time-charter tankers for shipping LNG with terms expiring between 2006 and 2023 with a total capacity of 847,612 M3 and have an additional time-chartered

 

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tanker under construction with a capacity of 138,000 M3, which is expected to be put into operation in December 2007. The operation of these tankers will be managed through our joint venture with Repsol YPF, Stream. The boats principally operate out of ports in Algeria, Libya, Trinidad and Tobago and Qatar and deliver LNG to regasification plants primarily in Spain and other areas around the world.

Pipeline transport. We own, through a 100% interest in Sagane, S.A., a 72.6% interest in Europe—Maghreb Pipeline Ltd. (EMPL). EMPL owns the exclusive right to operate the Moroccan section of the gas pipeline that connects Algerian gas wells in Hassi R’mel to Spanish transmission system as well as the section of the pipeline under the Straits of Gibraltar. Transgás, a Portuguese gas transporter that uses part of the capacity of the Maghreb-Europe pipeline and holds the remaining 27.4% of EMPL. The right to the use of this pipeline will expire in 2021 and may be renewed.

In connection with two natural gas purchase contracts entered into with Sonatrach, the Algerian state oil and gas company, EMPL committed to construct, finance and operate the Maghreb-Europe pipeline, which extends 540 km in Morocco and 45 km under the Straits of Gibraltar to connect with the Spanish natural gas pipeline system. The 48-inch pipeline with an initial capacity of nine billion cubic meters per year was completed in 1996. Since January 1, 2005, the capacity of this pipeline has been increased to approximately 11.7 billion cubic meters per year. As a result of this expansion, the volume transported for us for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was 27.8% higher than that of the same period of the previous year. Gas supplied through the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline accounted for 42.7% of our total gas supplied to Spain for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

In addition, we own 72.3% of Metragaz, S.A., or Metragaz, a Moroccan company responsible for the maintenance of the Maghreb-Europe pipeline. Metragaz, through its control center for centralized management of the pipeline, is responsible for operating and maintaining 540 kilometers of 48 inch onshore pipeline; two offshore pipes measuring 22 inches and 27 kilometers in length each, two compression stations (Border and Strait); four maintenance centers (Âïn Bénimathar, Taza, Ouezzane and Tangiers), and a residence for the compression station workers in Âïn Bénimathar.

The gas transport business in Morocco via EMPL, accounted for a total volume of 105,816 GWh for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Of the total gas transported, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, 82,729 GWh were transported for Gas Natural, through our subsidiary Sagane, S.A., and 23,087 GWh were transported for the Portuguese company Transgás.

Storage

At September 30, 2005, we had contracted access to capacity of 10,133 GWh in third party storage facilities in order to meet our gas storage requirements.

Wholesale and Retail Business

Our wholesale and retail business includes gas procurement and commercialization in Spain and other countries to end consumers and other suppliers, and the commercialization of other related products and services related to retail sales in Spain. We also supply gas to Enagas for distribution to regulated customers by gas distributors, including Gas Natural.

Gas Procurement

Spain does not have fields and reserves of natural gas and therefore approximately 99% of the gas it consumes is imported. Diversification of sources of supply is consequently important. Spanish regulations limit to 60% the imports of natural gas coming from any one producing country. In addition, the gas operators are required to maintain minimum reserves amounting to 35 days of their sales. As opposed to other countries, Spain imports large quantities of LNG, amounting to 64% of the total gas imports in 2004.

 

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In order to meet expected demand over the medium and long-term, we enter into long-term purchase contracts with producing countries that currently have a residual average term of approximately 15 years. Existing contracts, which in general contain take-or-pay clauses, will ensure total delivery of more than 300 billion cubic meters of natural gas over the residual terms of these contracts. We purchase the majority of our natural gas needs through LNG contracts in Nigeria, the Middle East and Trinidad and Tobago. We also purchase natural gas from Algerian (through the Maghreb pipeline) and Norwegian and Spanish fields. The following table shows our sources of gas supply for our wholesale and retail activities.

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
   Year ended December 31,
     2005    2004    2003    2002

Sources

   (billion
kWh)
   % of total
gas
contracted
   (billion
kWh)
   % of total
gas
contracted
   (billion
kWh)
   % of total
gas
contracted
   (billion
kWh)
   % of total
gas
contracted

Algeria

                       

Piped natural gas

   84.5    31.1    87.7    30.9    74.2    27.9    72.0    30.7

LNG

   0.5    0.2    40.8    14.4    56.3    21.2    50.5    21.5

Libya

                       

LNG

   7.4    2.7    7.4    2.6    8.9    3.3    7.7    3.3

Nigeria

                       

LNG

   38.3    14.1    56.9    20.1    42.9    16.1    17.9    7.6

Trinidad & Tobago

                       

LNG

   21.4    7.9    32.1    11.3    29.4    11.1    23.8    10.1

Oman

                       

LNG

   3.9    1.4    4.1    1.5    7.5    2.8    5.4    2.3

Qatar

                       

LNG

   22.8    8.4    20.8    7.3    16.9    6.4    12.6    5.3

Norway

                       

Piped natural gas

   18.0    6.6    26.1    9.2    26.6    10.0    26.4    11.3

Spanish natural gas

   2.7    1.0    3.7    1.3    2.5    1.0    5.9    2.5

Other LNG sources

   23.9    8.8    3.9    1.4    0.5    0.2    12.7    5.4
                                       

Supply contracts. Our gas procurement contracts require us to pay for specified minimum quantities of gas even if we do not take delivery of such quantities, which is a standard gas industry practice known as “take or pay”. Our take or pay quantities are generally set at approximately 94% of the firm contract quantities. In the past ten years, we have been able to avoid the application of these take or pay clauses in all cases. As is standard in the gas industry, the price we pay for gas under these contracts is calculated on the basis of complex formulas incorporating variables based upon current market prices for brent barrel, fuel oil and gas oil, with prices being automatically recalculated periodically, usually monthly or quarterly. The contracts also generally provide for formal revisions and adjustments of the price and other business terms to reflect changes in the market (in many cases expressly including changes in the retail market for natural gas and competing fuels), generally providing that such revisions may only be made once every few years unless the parties agree otherwise. Claims for revision are subject to arbitration in the event the parties cannot agree on the necessary adjustments. The contracts also include quality and availability provisions (together with related discounts for non-compliance), force majeure provisions and other industry standard terms. Approximately 62% of our portfolio of gas supply contracts are in FOB delivery terms, and 38% are CIF.

These supply contracts and our fleet of tankers, which are of a diverse size and capacity, provide us with flexibility to supply our markets and participate in the LNG global business.

 

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Wholesale and Retail sales

Our total wholesale and retail sales grew by 7.4% to a total of 223,557 GWh for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period the previous year. Of the total gas commercialized, 115,738 GWh, or 51.8%, were destined for end users in the liberalized Spanish market, 44,288 GWh, or 19.8%, to Enagas for sale in the regulated market in Spain, and 63,531 GWh, or 28.4%, to commercialization in Europe and wholesale sales to other operators in Spain and the rest of the world. Our purchases of gas in Latin America are generally excluded from these calculations since the gas is generally supplied locally.

At January 1, 2003, all gas and electricity consumers in Spain were given the right by law to choose their supplier in the liberalized market or remain in the regulated energy market, regardless of the volume of their gas or electricity consumption. Consumers in the liberalized market include residential as well as larger industrial customers and sales for electricity generation. We commercialize natural gas to consumers in the liberalized market to large industrial customers (wholesale businesses) and to small industrial and residential customers (retail businesses). We commercialize gas through our distribution network or that of third parties. Tolls charged for the use of third party distribution networks are fixed by the Spanish government. See “—Gas Distribution— Spain”.

Pricing. Contracting in the liberalized market requires the interested parties to negotiate the supply conditions and prices. We design and propose supply offers for natural gas and electricity for our potential customers, taking into account the specific needs of each one and attempting to make the most suitable offer in each case. The product and service portfolio which we provide our customers includes gas, electricity or the option of both, energy advice and alternative billing methods, among others.

Sales to end customers in the liberalized market totaled 115,738 GWh for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, up 15.2% as compared to the same period the previous year. Of these sales, we sold 76,904 GWh to industrial customers.

The following table provides for the periods indicated, the amount of gas commercialized according to consumer:

 

     Nine Months
ended
September 30,
   Year ended December 31,

Activity

   2005    2004    2003    2002

Commercialization in Spain (GWh)

   115,738    138,973    111,155    84,521

Commercialization in Europe (GWh)

   8,437    8,512    3,135    171

Sales to Enagas for Regulated Market (GWh)

   44,288    61,364    78,076    113,111

Wholesale supply business (GWh)

   55,094    79,206    73,838    41,344

Total sales (GWh)

   223,557    288,055    266,204    239,147

At December 31, 2004, we had 114 franchised sales centers and one self-operated center in addition to 758 associated sale centers for our gas commercialization services.

Enagas

We provide Enagas with 100% of its gas requirements for sale in the regulated market in Spain. Enagas owns most of the gas transportation and storage infrastructure in Spain. Enagas’ infrastructure system in Spain consists principally of three coastal terminals for the receipt, storage and regasification of LNG, a network of high-pressure pipelines for bulk transmission of gas and two underground gas storage facilities. The Lacq-Calahorra and Maghreb-Europe pipelines link gas fields in Norway and Algeria, respectively, with the transmission network of Enagas in Spain.

 

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France

In December 2004, we obtained the license from the French authorities to start gas sales marketing activities and sales. In 2005, we commenced gas commercialization activities in France in order to take advantage of the liberalization of France’s energy market. Gas sold by Gas Natural, through Gas Natural Commercialisation France S.p.a.S., in France is obtained primarily through auctions held in France for new entrants. Our operations in France remain limited with 453 GWh of natural gas sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

Vehicular natural gas and energy management

We also carry out our energy management and the vehicular natural gas business in Spain. Energy management is a service we offer to our wholesale customers such as hotels, hospitals, office blocks, industries, universities, sports centers and residential blocks. We provide these customers with maintenance and operational services for heat producing plants, hot water, climate control and steam, amongst other services. In addition, through remote management, we control energy production plants, enabling the company to respond immediately to any incident and to efficiently manage the energy saving for these facilities.

In the vehicular natural gas business, we carry out integral management of the facilities which use natural gas as a fuel for vehicles, especially in the public service sector.

Fiber optics

Since 1999, under a license granted by the Spanish Telecommunications Market Commissioner (Comisión del Mercado de las Telecomunicaciones), we rent wholesale dark fibre optic cable to Enagas and major telecommunications operators in Spain through 54,000 km of leased fiber optic cable. Of the fiber optic cable, 92% runs parallel to our gas pipeline networks. This cable also provides data communications to us and our subsidiaries. These activities generated €24.0 million in sales for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Other

In addition to gas and electricity sales, we partner with third parties, principally through our affiliate Gas Natural Servicios, to provide additional services to our customers. These services include homeowners insurance, sales of appliances, heating and air-conditioner installations and maintains natural gas installation services. During the first nine months of 2005, the sales activity enabled us to increase the number of homes with gas heating by 20,500 and, the sales of appliances to 39,600, which include over 11,800 air-conditioning installations.

PROPERTIES

We own or lease various properties and facilities around the world, primarily in Europe and Latin America.

We own property and plants in Spain, Latin America and Italy. In 2003, we sold our headquarters in Av. Portal de l’Àngel, in Barcelona, which we currently lease pending completion our new headquarters in Barcelona under construction.

 

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The equipment we own is composed mainly of equipment for the distribution of gas in Spain, Latin America and Italy, electricity in Spain, and Puerto Rico, and optical cable equipment. See “—Gas Distribution”, “—Latin America”, “—Electricity” and “—Related Party Transactions”. The chart below provides, at the dates indicated the total kilometers of pipeline owned by Gas Natural.

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
   Year ended December 31,

Country

   2005 (Km)    2004 (Km)    2003 (Km)    2002 (Km)

Spain

   39,164    37,534    34,701    31,648

Argentina

   21,161    20,930    20,574    20,369

Brazil (1)

   4,723    4,236    3,553    2,960

Mexico

   14,808    14,298    13,259    11,683

Colombia

   15,176    14,656    13,818    12,914

Italy

   3,709    3,501    —      —  
                   

Total

   98,741    95,155    85,905    79,574

(1) Although prior to July 2004, we only held 28.8% and 38.3% of our Brazilian subsidiaries, the total kilometers presented here include 100% of the kilometers held by those entities for all periods.

Our total electricity equipment has increased since 2002 as a result of the construction of our combined-cycle plants and the acquisition of wind farm operations in 2004. See “—Electricity”.

INSURANCE

In line with industry practice, we insure our assets and activities worldwide. Among the risks insured are damage to property, consequential interruptions in business and civil liability to third parties arising out of our operations. Our insurance policies also include indemnification limits and deductibles. We consider our level of insurance coverage to be, in general, appropriate for the risks inherent in our business.

We have our own reinsurance company, Natural Re. Natural Re is totally integrated into our risk management and acts as a centralized global operations tool for covering our risks. It allows us to implement our insurance program, notwithstanding the varying regulatory environments in the range of countries where we are present.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The conduct of our business does not depend on our ownership of patents. Our most relevant registered trademarks are “Gas Natural” and our butterfly logo. All other trademarks we own are not material for our operations.

EMPLOYEES

At September 30, 2005, Gas Natural employed approximately 6,788 persons, including 382 directors, 3,993 technicians, 1,335 administrative personnel and 1,078 operators.

 

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The table below sets forth the average number of full-time equivalent employees in each category for Gas Natural for the periods indicated.

 

     At September 30,    At December 31,

Position

   2005    2004    2003    2002

Directors

           

Spain

   260    247    233    250

Internationally

   122    112    115    130

Technicians

           

Spain

   2,294    2,080    1,935    1,905

Internationally

   1,699    1,583    1,508    1,432

Administrative

           

Spain

   738    740    733    748

Internationally

   597    550    579    562

Operators

           

Spain

   445    471    518    588

Internationally

   633    701    510    466

Subtotal

           

Spain

   3,737    3,538    3,419    3,491

Internationally

   3,051    2,946    2,712    2,590

TOTAL

   6,788    6,484    6,131    6,081

At September 30, 2005, 5,279, or 77.8%, of Gas Natural’s employees were subject to collective bargaining agreements.

We have only experienced one labor stoppage in the past five years which was limited to the Madrid area. We do not believe that there currently exists any material labor dispute other than disputes within the normal course of business.

At September 30, 2005, we had approximately €1.4 million in loans outstanding to non-executive employees and provided guarantees for employee loans aggregating approximately €1.3 million.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are also subject to various legal claims arising in the normal course of business out of the conduct of our current and prior businesses. We provision for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and can be reasonably estimated for financial statement purposes. While management believes that its provisions are appropriate based on information currently available, the actual cost of resolving pending and future legal claims against us may differ from the amounts provisioned. Based on information currently available, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of currently pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on our financial condition or results of operations.

Iberdrola arbitration

Our subsidiary, Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos, S.A. is party to an arbitration whereby Iberdrola has contested our customary revision of supply prices pursuant to our supply agreement with Iberdrola. We received notification of Iberdrola’s request for arbitration on June 20, 2005, however, it did not specify a monetary claim. We are in the process of determining arbitrators.

 

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Atlantic LNG arbitration

Atlantic LNG Trinidad and Tobago and Atlantic LNG 2/3 Trinidad and Tobago has provided us with notice of the initiation of an arbitration regarding the revision of LNG supply prices under our supply agreement with the two companies and, therefore, the monetary amount claimed is yet to be determined. The proceedings have not yet commenced.

Argentinean arbitration

We have filed an arbitration claim against the Republic of Argentina at the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID, related to the protection of our investments in Argentina. These proceedings have been temporarily suspended.

Getafe, Tarragona and Santa Coloma de Gramanet explosion

We may be subject to civil and criminal liabilities resulting from an explosion in Getafe, Spain on January 20, 2005, which was caused by a gas leak, and explosions in Tarragona, Spain on November 10, 2005 and Santa Coloma de Gramanet on January 12, 2006, the reasons for which are still under investigation. A determination has not yet been made as to the parties responsible for the explosions, and as such, we have not been able to reasonably estimate the total liability that might be assessed against us.

We have notified our insurer of the potential liability arising from the explosions. We believe our potential liability, if any, is covered under our insurance policy, subject to a €500,000 deductible with respect to the Getafe explosion, and a €1,500,000 deductible with respect to each of the Tarragona and Santa Coloma de Gramanet explosions. These deductibles are, in turn, covered by our reinsurance policy, which is underwritten by Natural Re, a reinsurance company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gas Natural. We have not recorded a liability related to this incident as we do not believe that the eventual outcome will result in any amounts being incurred by us. At the date of this prospectus, the causes and total costs of these claims are still to be determined.

Spanish Tax Claims

Tax audits have been opened by the Spanish authorities against us for tax returns filed for fiscal years 1991 to 2002. These tax audits relate in each case to different taxes such as corporate tax, withholding of personal income tax, valued added tax and tax deductions for exporting activities. The audits relating to 1991 to 1998 have been completed and we have appealed these tax claims before the courts. We believe that we will be successful in reducing or canceling some of these claims. The audits relating to tax years from 1999 to 2002 are currently underway. We believe that the result of these tax claims and audits will not have a significant impact on the company as we have properly provisioned for such claims in our annual accounts.

Argentine Tax Claims

We are the defendant to a claim by Argentine tax authorities regarding the tax treatment of capital gains for a total of Argentine Pesos 155 million arising from transfers of third party networks to our subsidiary in Argentina, Gas Natural BAN, between 1993 and 1997. This claim is before the appeals court and we believe that we are likely to prevail.

Investment and Customer Coverage Commitments in Mexico

Gas Natural has issued guarantees for an amount of $41.5 million to guarantee the investment and customer coverage commitments assumed in the concessions for the geographic areas of Toluca, Distrito Federal, Bajío y Bajío Norte. These investment and customer coverage commitments have not totally been fulfilled, mainly with respect to number of customers covered by our distribution network as a result of delays by third parties in the

 

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construction of transport infrastructures needed for gasification in the regions where we obtained distribution licenses, as well as the difficulties in obtaining local licenses for gas transport works. There are grounds for defending a force majeure case. At this moment, we have submitted written statements to the regulatory authorities, alleging that the assumed commitments have not been completely fulfilled due to force majeure. However, there is no indication as to whether the authorities will decide to execute, totally or partially, the guarantees we issued, or whether our concessions will be affected by this dispute. Given the silence of the authorities, we filed a precautionary appeal before the Federal Court, and we obtained suspension of the execution of the guarantees.

Algerian Contracts

We have exchanged letters with Sonatrach regarding differences in the interpretation of certain clauses in our gas supply contracts. On March 1, 2006, we received a notification from Sonatrach proposing to either obtain the opinion of an independent expert or start an arbitration to settle our differences. At this moment, no independent third party expert has been appointed nor have any formal legal proceedings regarding this discussion been commenced.

Arbitration with Tejas Gas de Toluca de R.L. de C.V.

On January 18, 2006, we received a notification regarding an arbitration request launched by Tejas Gas de Toluca de R.L. de C.V., or Tejas Gas, against Gas Natural México S.A. de C.V., or Gas Natural México, and Pemex Gas y Petroquimica Basica, or Pemex. Tejas Gas provides transport services to Gas Natural México and Pemex through a gas pipeline built for the Toluca region which commenced operations in July 2003. Tejas Gas claims that we have not purchased the minimum contracted quantity of gas. Therefore, Tejas Gas claims that it is entitled to payment from Gas Natural México and Pemex in respect of the differences. The claimed amount is not detailed in the notification, but the claim references a repeated deficit over several months. We estimate the claimed amount to be approximately US$1.7 million at December 31, 2005.

Proceeding by the Autonomous Community of Madrid

In accordance with section 67.1 of the 34/1998 Hydrocarbons Act, on October 26, 2005 we notified the autonomous community of Madrid and the relevant autonomous communities of the spin-off of our regulated activities in favor of Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. On November 21, 2005, the Autonomous Community of Madrid notified us of the commencement of a proceeding against Gas Natural claiming that we had not requested prior clearance for the spin-off and that Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. is not registered with the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce (such registration was made on December 22, 2005). This proceeding is currently under review, and the resolution initiating the proceedings indicates that the maximum potential fine for both charges is €3.6 million.

Moreover, Endesa has filed an appeal before the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce challenging the CNE resolution of November 8, 2005 which authorized the spin-off. On February 16, 2006, the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce dismissed Endesa’s appeal.

Proceedings by the Service for the Defense of Competition

The Service for the Defense of Competition (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) has initiated certain proceedings against us regarding a failure to comply with antitrust regulations. We believe that, although the resolution of these proceedings could be adverse to us, such a ruling would not have a material adverse effect in our operations or financial condition.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Our operations are subject to environmental protection laws and regulations of the European Union, Spain and the other countries in which we are located.

 

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Spain has started in 2005 to incorporate and implement several EU Directives that may affect our business. Among others, Directive 2003/87/CE regulating trade in greenhouse gas emission rights, implemented by Royal Law Decree 5/2004 and Law 1/2005, and Directives 96/61 and 2001/80/CE on prevention and integrated control of pollution, implemented by Law 16/2002 and Royal Decree 430/2004. On the other hand, the Royal Decree 1866/2004 approves the National Allocation Plan for the 2005-2007 period. In 2005, the Spanish Council of Ministers approved the final allocation of individual emission rights among the country’s facilities.

In accordance to the National Allocation Plan and the final allocation approved by the Spanish Council of Ministers, we have 14,119,166 emission rights (each right representing one ton of CO2) from 2005 to 2007. We believe this allocation should be sufficient for the activity of the company, but this will depend on the total number of operating hours of the combined cycle plants. Currently, we are not purchasing emission rights, but we participate in projects under the flexible mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol that may result in the purchase of additional such rights.

We do not believe there to be any currently pending environmental disputes of which we are aware that would have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

REGULATORY

Natural Gas Regulations in Spain

Regulation of Activities and Agents Acting in the System. Law 34/1998 regulates the definitions of transporters, distributors and commercializers.

 

    Transporters are legal persons who own LNG regasification facilities, transport or storage facilities.

 

    Distributors are legal persons who own distribution facilities, whose function is to distribute natural gas through distribution networks, as well as to build, maintain and operate the distribution facilities designed to deliver natural gas to the supply points. Distributors also sell gas to regulated customers.

 

    Commercializers are companies that purchase natural gas, use third party networks and sell gas to eligible consumers or to other commercializers.

In Spain, the technical manager of the natural gas system is Enagas S.A. which owns most of the basic natural gas network facilities. Enagas is responsible for the technical management of the transport system and guarantees the continuity and safety of the supply and appropriate coordination among access points, storage facilities, transportation and distribution. Pursuant to Law 62/2003, at January 1, 2007, no entity may own, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the capital stock of Enagas. The voting rights and rights to determine Enagas’ policy of stock held in excess of the 5% cap will be suspended.

Regasification, storage, transportation and distribution activities are regulated activities, whose economic and operational regime must be in accordance with Law 34/1998. Companies that perform these activities may not perform unregulated activities.

Commercializing activities are liberalized (and therefore the economic regime is determined by the parties). Spanish Law 34/1998 (Ley del Sector de Hidrocarburos) provides that companies undertaking regulated activities must have a limited corporate objective and accordingly may not undertake wholesale marketing activities. Similarly, wholesale companies may not undertake regasification, transport, storage or distribution activities.

Natural gas may be purchased by tranporters for sale to other transporters or distributors, qualified consumers or commercializers for sales to qualified consumers or other commercializers.

Entities authorized to buy natural gas have a right to access regasification, storage, transportation and distribution facilities under nondiscriminatory, transparent and objective conditions, subject to payment of a toll that is fixed by the regulation. Royal Decree Law 5/2005, of March 11, 2005, provides for a potential specific

 

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exemption from the obligation to provide access to third parties to the natural gas system (including those facilities to new transportation facilities and facilities that significantly increase the capacity of existing infrastructures). This decree also provides exclusivity to distributors in the area where they operate.

Since January 1, 2003, all consumers, regardless of their demand, are eligible consumers and may choose between buying natural gas from distributors in the regulated market or from commercializers in the liberalized market.

The construction, operation, modification and closing of basic network and carrier network facilities and gas distribution facilities require prior government authorizations.

When Law 34/1998 took effect, all concessions relating to the supply of fuel gas through pipelines were abrogated and replaced by government authorizations. As a result, concessions granted pursuant to the pre-1987 law were expressly cancelled. New authorizations to build distribution facilities may not be granted to a natural gas distribution zone with an administrative authorization.

At January 1, 2003, no company or group of companies acting in the natural gas sector can collectively provide natural gas for consumption in Spain in an amount in excess of 70% of domestic consumption excluding consumption for its own use. The Spanish government is authorized to modify that percentage based on changes in the sector and the sector’s business structure.

Price Regulation. Law 34/1998 distinguishes between regulated activities, whose economic and operational systems are regulated, and commercializing activities, whose economic regime is primarily determined by the parties.

Under the scope of Royal Decree 949/2001, which implemented criteria and principles related to compensation for regulated activities, the Ministry of the Economy has issued different ministerial orders that establish the compensation for the various regulated activities, as well as tariffs, tolls and royalties payable in respect of the regulated activities of transportation and distribution. The tariffs, tolls and royalties are the same throughout Spain and are considered to be maximum prices.

The compensation for providing regulated natural gas sales to customers are based, among other factors, on:

 

    The volume of gas distributed;

 

    Investments and amortizations recognized in the distribution network;

 

    Maintenance and operational costs of the distribution network;

 

    Characteristics of the area of distribution, including length of the network, network pressure and the number of customers serviced;

 

    Security and quality of service;

 

    Other costs necessary to carry out distribution;

 

    Customer-related operating costs; and

 

    The cost of natural gas.

Currently, the maximum sales price for natural gas in the regulated market, tolls and royalties related to third party access to natural gas facilities and compensation for regulated activities are contained in Royal Decree 949/2001 developed by three Ministerial Orders effective on February 15, 2003, January 16, 2003 and January 20, 2004 and amended on January 28, 2005, respectively and Ministerial Order 4100/2005 effective on December 27, 2005.

 

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The Spanish regulation provides for quarterly reviews of tariffs according to the costs of raw materials, by considering prices of the Brent crude oil, gas and fuel quoted, in U.S. dollars, in the international markets. In the last quarterly review, the Government included an additional adjustment to partially reflect the cost of the LNG in international markets and spot markets. As a result, on October 28, 2005 new tariffs applicable to users in the regulated market were approved, resulting in a tariff increase of 19.2% for large consumers and 7.22% for residential users.

Application of Gas from the Sagane1 (Algeria) Contract. Pursuant to Royal Decree-Law 6/2000, 25% of the natural gas supplied through the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline in 2001, 2002 and 2003 under the contract with Sonatrach, the Algerian state oil company, was assigned to commercialization companies for sale in the liberalized market. The remaining 75% was assigned primarily to Enagas for sale to distributors for subsequent sale in the regulated market.

Starting on January 1, 2004, the natural gas supplied pursuant to the contract with Sonatrach is applied preferentially to the regulated market.

Supply Guaranty. In order to ensure supply, Law 34/1998 established the obligation of maintaining minimum safety stocks for specified transporters, commercializers and eligible consumers who make use of the right of access to natural gas facilities and are not supplied by an authorized commercializer. Such obligations have been developed by Royal Decree 1716/2004. Pursuant to the Royal Decree, transporters that introduce natural gas into the system, and marketers and consumers that make use of the access right must maintain minimum safety stocks equal to 35 days of their annual sales volume or annual consumption.

In addition, transporters and commercializers that introduce natural gas into the system must diversify their supplies so that the volume of the supplies coming from the main supplier country for the Spanish gas market is less than 60% of total supplies to Spain. The same obligation applies to consumers that purchase natural gas directly in the main supplier country for the Spanish gas market in annual quantities over 10 GWh.

Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Productos Petroliferos (CORES) is responsible for ensuring compliance with the obligations to maintain minimum safety stocks and diversify supplies.

Natural Gas Regulations in Latin America

Regulation in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. In Brazil, Colombia and Mexico there are stable regulatory frameworks that define the procedures and steps necessary for the periodic review of tariffs and distribution margins. Tariff review in these countries is carried out approximately every five years through the presentation of tariff proceedings before the regulatory entities. Tariffs in these countries are considered to be maximum prices.

In Mexico, the natural gas market is completely liberalized except for the domestic production of gas, for which PEMEX is the dominant operator. Brazil also has a liberalized market, although Petrobras has a dominant position in the production of gas. In Colombia the authorities have established a limit on participation in the distribution business which does not permit any provider to service more than 30% of final users starting in 2015. Similarly, a limit has been established on the wholesale sale of natural gas to final users to a maximum of 25% of the market (excluding thermal plants, petrol-chemical installations and use by such wholesaler). Additionally, transportation companies are not allowed to directly undertake any production, wholesale sales or distribution activity (and vice versa). Shareholding by transportation companies in the capital stock of companies engaged in the production, wholesale sales or distribution of gas (and vice versa) are limited to 25%.

Regulation in Argentina. In Argentina as a result of the 2002 crisis, the tariffs were frozen and converted to pesos. Currently there is an agreement, subject to approval of the corresponding decree, for the actualization of tariffs and the establishment of a new stable framework for the adequate remuneration of the distribution activities.

 

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Natural Gas Regulations in Italy

Since 2004, the gas market in Italy has been fully liberalized, except for Sicily, which was declared a zone of emerging development, and where protections were established in order to allow competition only in cities with more than 10,000 points of supply. Since January 2006, the market has been liberalized in all the cities with more than 5,000 points of supply. In the liberalized market, the access of third parties to the network is regulated by entry-exit transport tariffs. Additionally, the regulations provide that the transport system operator shall be a separated legal entity and limitations have been established to the maximum percentage share in the supply and wholesale business in order to increase competition and the entrance of new operators.

Electricity Sector Regulations in Spain

Law 54/1997 regulates the electricity sector in Spain. This regulation reorganized the electricity system, introducing new competition criteria in the market and starting the liberalization process in this sector. Every year the Spanish Government issues a Royal Decree establishing the tariffs for regulated electricity activities. Thus, the Royal Decree 2392/2004 established the tariffs for electricity for 2005. In addition, the Spanish Government has approved the National Allocation Plan of emission rights for the period 2005-2007. This Plan assigns emission rights for each installation in order to comply with the Kyoto protocol. In addition, in November 2004 the Spanish Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism commissioned an independent expert to elaborate a white paper about the generation of electricity, which has recently been concluded. The white paper focuses in the current situation of the electricity market in Spain and develops proposals to reform all aspects of the electricity market that are deemed to require review.

Recent developments in the regulatory sector in Spain

On February 24, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers adopted a number of regulatory changes relating to the gas and electricity markets. Certain issues were addressed, including the adaptation of Spanish law to the European Union gas and electricity directives of 2003, measures aimed at mitigating the electricity market tariff deficit, which was estimated at €3.6 billion in 2005, arising from electricity prices not reflecting the actual costs of electricity generation, and acceleration of the progress toward liberalization of the market by increasing transparency and effective supervisory powers for the CNE.

The Royal Decree 3/2006, which entered into force on March 1, 2006, introduces measures to mitigate the electricity market tariff deficit by putting in place a mechanism whereby electricity generated and sold to the regulated market by companies belonging to the same group of companies will be priced as bilateral contracts at a price set by the Spanish government. In addition, market prices of carbon dioxide rights previously allocated for free to electricity generators will be discounted from the generation prices for all participants in the electric pool market.

The Royal Decree 4/2006, which entered into force on February 28, 2006, increases the supervisory powers of the CNE over mergers and acquisitions in the energy sector. Pursuant to this Royal Decree, the CNE must authorize all transactions involving regulated assets or assets subject to special administrative oversight—such as nuclear generation, generation associated with certain domestic coal mines, generation outside mainland Spain, gas storages or international gas pipelines coming to Spain, whether they are owned by an acquirer or acquiree. The CNE is granted the power to analyze these activities for significant risk, to protect the general interest of the energy sector and to guarantee adequate gas and electricity supply security. In case of a tender offer, the CNE must grant authorization before the offer can be cleared by the CNMV. This Royal Decree applies to all transactions, unless already cleared by CNE.

 

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Additionally, on February 24, 2006 the government approved two draft laws to adapt Spanish law to the European Union Directives of 2003 relating to the electricity and gas markets.

These proposed changes, subject to adoption by the Spanish parliament, include the following:

 

    A phase out of regulated tariffs for electricity by 2011 and for natural gas by 2008;

 

    The legal and functional separation of regulated and liberalized activities;

 

    The creation of a “Supplier of Last Resort”, appointed by the Spanish government to commercialize electricity to certain categories of domestic and small industrial customers in order to provide guaranteed supply in the fully liberalized market;

 

    The reduction from 5% to 1% of the limit of shares of Enagas a company may hold;

 

    The creation of a “Supplier Switching Office” to increase data transparency and facilitate effective competition; and

 

    The creation of an Energy System Technical Management Oversight Committee to ensure security of electricity supply.

We do not expect these draft laws to be approved by the Parliament before the last quarter of 2006.

COMPETITION

Natural Gas

The Spanish market

Historically, Gas Natural distributed a majority of the natural gas in the Spanish market through a regulated tariff system. However, in 1998, Spain commenced a process of liberalization of the natural gas market to permit new entrants into the market and reduce concentration. Under the liberalized market, transporters and distributors of natural gas are required to provide third parties with access to its distribution and transport networks and may charge tolls for such access. Spanish customers may choose to remain in the regulated market or purchase freely in the liberalized market from third party commercializers.

In the first quarter of 2005, according to volume consumed, 76.3% of the total consumption of natural gas corresponded to the liberalized market, and 23.7% to the regulated market in Spain as reported by the CNE. However, the total number of customers in the liberalized market was 1,513,141 or 24.8% of the total number of natural gas customers in Spain. This is explained by the fact that most industrial customers purchase natural gas in the liberalized market, whereas approximately 74% of domestic customers purchase gas in the regulated market.

In 2004, CNE reports indicate that total natural gas sales in Spain were 319,493 GWh, representing a 16.0% increased compared to 2003. Of these total sales, 253,400 GWh were sold for industrial, households and commercial market, representing an increase of 18,029 GWh over the previous year. The remainder of the sales were to power plants and raw materials for fertilizer companies.

During the year 2004, electricity generation was the market with the strongest growth, with gas consumption of 66,093 GWh, a 65.1% increase over the previous year, driving its share in the total consumption from 14.5% in year 2003 to 20.7% in 2004. For the year 2005, ten new combined cycle electricity plants are expected to be put into service, raising the gas consumption from 66,093 GWh to 110,000 GWh. At 2004, the total number of natural gas customers in Spain was 5,661,057.

 

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The following table presents the principal distributors in the Spanish regulated market and their total share of the distribution market for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 (the most recent period for which we have information).

 

Company

   % Total Consumption     % Total Customers  

Gas Natural

   80.0 %   79.2 %

Naturcorp

   14.1     13.9  

Endesa

   5.5     6.9  

Other

   <1.0 %   <1.0 %

Source: Spanish National Energy Commission

The following table presents the principal competitors in the liberalized Spanish natural gas commercialization market and their total market share, including Gas Natural, according to the most recent information publicly available:

 

Company

   Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2005
   2004    2003    2002    2001
     market share (%)

Grupo Gas Natural

   47.8    54    58.2    63.6    81

Grupo Endesa

   5.8    5    3.6    3.4    0.6

Grupo Iberdrola

   16.4    13.5    11.7    7.2    0.4

BP Gas España

   6.8    8.9    10.7    11.9    13

Grupo Unión FENOSA

   10.5    4.8    2.5    3.3    —  

Cepsa Gas Comercializadora

   2.5    3.8    5.9    5.1    1

Grupo Naturcorp

   3.6    3.8    4    1.4    —  

BBE

   2.6    3    —      —      —  

Shell España

   3.3    2.7    3.6    3.9    4

Gas de France Comercializadora

   0.7    0.5    —      —      —  

Edison Gas

   —      —      0.06    0.1    —  

Ingeniería y Comercialización del Gas

   0    <0.1    0    0    —  

Nexus Energía

   0    <0.1    —      —      —  

Total Consumption (GWh)

   231,758    256,352    192,553    133,100    81,290

Source: Spanish National Energy Commission

Electricity

In Spain, Gas Natural primarily sells electricity in the liberalized market. The total consumption of electricity in 2004 in Spain was 249,242 GWh, an increase of 4.2% over 2003. The total production of electricity in 2004 was 256,874 GWh, an increase of 6% over 2003. Our principal competitors include Endesa, Iberdrola and Union Fenosa.

The following table presents the principal sources of electricity generation in Spain and their contribution to the total energy generation at September 30, 2005:

 

Source

  

Total production

(GWh)

  

Market share

(%)

 

Hydroelectric

   15,436    7.9 %

Nuclear

   41,425    21.3  

Coal

   57,165    29.4  

Fuel oil

   8,225    4.2  

Natural gas

   35,573    18.3  

Other (including wind farms and solar)

   36,576    18.8  

Source: Red Electrica de España (Spanish Electric Network)

 

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The hydroelectric-source electricity has decreased in the recent years, as a result of an increase from other sources such as natural gas and wind farms. Electricity produced by wind farms accounted for 6% of the total production in Spain in 2004. The total generation capacity has increased in the recent years as a result, among others, of the operation of new combined cycle plants, accounting for 8,285 MW in 2004 and contributing to 11.6% of the total demand of electricity in Spain.

Distribution

Distribution activities consist of developing, maintaining and operating an electricity transportation network from the transportation network to the final consumers. As of the date of this prospectus, Gas Natural had approximately 902 clients in its electricity distribution business.

The manager of the distribution network of each zone determines the conditions for the exploitation and maintenance of the network and ensures the safety, reliability and efficiency of the system, as well as the compliance with the environmental regulations. The supply activities are undertaken by the distributor for consumers in the regulated market.

In Spain, the distribution is controlled by these principal electricity operators:

 

2004

   Consumers
(thousands)

Endesa

   10,717

Iberdrola

   9,600

Unión Fenosa

   3,341

Hidrocantábrico

   580

Enel Viesgo

   611

Source: Annual reports of each respective company

Commercialization

The 54/1997 Electricity Market Act created the concept of commercialization companies, companies that purchase electricity in the market from distribution companies and sell to commercialization companies or final customers. Currently, consumers may elect the commercialization company, and therefore all customers could decide not to purchase in the regulated market.

The principal commercialization companies are Endesa, Iberdrola, Unión Fenosa, Hidroeléctrica del Cantábrico, Enel Viesgo and Gas Natural.

The following table presents the market shares of the commercialization companies for the first seven months of 2005. This table shows the shares in the Spanish market over the total electricity sold to customers in the liberalized market.

 

Company

  

Share (%)

2005

  

Share (%)

January to
December 2004

   Variation  

Iberdrola

   36.64    39.02    (6.10 )

Endesa Energía, S.A.

   34.14    36.01    (5.19 )

U. Fenosa Comercial

   11.12    9.24    20.35  

Gas Natural

   7.34    3.78    94.25  

Cantábrico Energía

   4.38    5.29    (17.20 )

Other commercialization companies (<0,1%)

   4.01    5.25    (23.57 )

Viesgo Comercialización

   0.85    0.25    240.01  

Hispaelec Energía

   0.60    0.73    (17.46 )

Nexus Energía S.A.

   0.52    NA    —    

Viesgo Generación

   0.38    NA    —    

Source: Spanish National Energy Commission

 

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

At September 30, 2005, Gas Natural had 447,776,028 outstanding shares, each having a nominal value of €1.0 per share. All of Gas Natural’s shares are ordinary shares with identical political and economic rights.

The following table shows the shareholdings of Gas Natural’s principal shareholders at February 24, 2006 as reported by the shareholders.

 

Shareholder

  

Shares

(million)

   Total Beneficial
Ownership (%)
 

La Caixa (1)(2)

   148.0    33.1 %

Repsol YPF (2)(3)

   138.1    30.9 %

Holdings de Infrastructura y Servicios Urbanos, S.A., (HISUSA) (4)

   22.4    5.0 %

Caixa Catalunya (5)

   13.6    3.0 %

The following table shows the shareholdings of Endesa’s principal shareholders at February 24, 2006 as reported by the shareholders.

 

Shareholder

  

Shares

(million)

   Total Beneficial
Ownership (%)
 

Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid (Caja Madrid) (6)

   95.3    9.0 %

Axa, S.A. (7)

   56.6    5.4 %

La Caixa

   10.5    1.0 %

(1) La Caixa is a Spanish non-listed savings bank, with no shareholders or beneficial owners.
(2) La Caixa and Repsol YPF are parties to the shareholders agreement relating to Gas Natural. See “—Shareholders Agreement.”
(3) Repsol YPF principal shareholders, as reported to the CNMV, are: (i) BBVA, S.A., 5.1%; (ii) La Caixa, 14.1% (9.1% through Caixa Holding S.A.U. and 5.0% through Repinves, S.A.); (iii) Chase Nominees Ltd., 10%; (iv) Fidelity International Ltd., 2.0%; and (v) State Street Bank and Trust, 6.6%.
(4) HISUSA shareholders are (i) Suez, S.A., 51% and (ii) La Caixa, 49%. At December 31, 2004, La Caixa owned 1.5% of the share capital of Suez, S.A.
(5) Caixa Catalunya is a Spanish non-listed savings bank, with no shareholders or beneficial owners.
(6) Caja Madrid is a Spanish non-listed savings bank, with no shareholders or beneficial owners.
(7) Axa principal shareholders are, as disclosed in its website, (i) Mutuelles Axa & Finaxa, 20.3%: (ii) individual shareholders, 8.6%; and (iii) employees 5.2%,

The following table shows the pro forma shareholdings of Gas Natural-Endesa assuming 75% and 100% acceptance of the offers:

 

     Assuming 75%     Assuming 100%  

Shareholder

  

Shares

(million)

   Total
Beneficial
Ownership
(%)
   

Shares

(million)

   Total
Beneficial
Ownership
(%)
 

La Caixa

   154.0    17.1 %   154.0    14.7 %

Repsol YPF

   138.1    15.4 %   138.1    13.2 %

Caja Madrid

   54.2    6.0 %   54.2    5.2 %

Axa, S.A.

   32.2    3.6 %   32.2    3.1 %

HISUSA

   22.4    2.5 %   22.4    2.1 %

Caixa Catalunya

   13.6    1.5 %   13.6    1.3 %

 

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On April 25, 2005, the General Shareholders’ Meeting adopted a resolution permitting Gas Natural to acquire its own shares either directly or through designated companies. At September 30, 2005, Gas Natural did not own any of its shares directly or indirectly as treasury stock.

At September 30, 2005, members of our Board of Directors owned an aggregate of 13,576,317 shares, representing 3.03% of our shares issued and outstanding. The following table presents the share ownership by our directors at September 30, 2005.

 

Name

   Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership of
Assurant Shares
   % of Total
Outstanding
Shares
 

Antonio Brufau Niubó

   23,004    Less than 1 %

Rafael Villaseca Marco

   1,000    Less than 1 %

José Arcas Romeu

   415    Less than 1 %

Caixa d´Estalvis de Catalunya Represented by José María Loza Xuriach

   13,550,000    3.0 %

José Luis Jové Vintró

   100    Less than 1 %

Carlos Kinder Espinosa

   100    Less than 1 %

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

   200    Less than 1 %

Miguel Valls Maseda

   200    Less than 1 %

Josep Vilarasau i Salat

   20    Less than 1 %

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

   1,278    Less than 1 %

Shareholders Agreement

On January 11, 2000, Repsol YPF and La Caixa entered into a shareholders’ agreement with respect of Gas Natural, which was amended on May 16, 2002, December 16, 2002 and June 20, 2003. The most significant aspects of these agreements with La Caixa are the following:

 

    Repsol YPF and La Caixa undertake to assure Gas Natural’s management based on principles of transparency, independence and professional diligence.

 

    The Board of Directors of Gas Natural will be composed of 17 members. Repsol YPF and La Caixa will each have the right to propose five directors. Repsol YPF and la Caixa will vote in favor of each other’s proposed directors. One director will be appointed by Caixa de Catalunya and the remaining six directors will be independent directors.

 

    La Caixa will propose the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural and Repsol YPF will propose the Chief Executive Officer. Repsol YPF’s and La Caixa’s directors will vote in favor of each other’s proposed directors for these positions.

 

    The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural will be composed of eight members, consisting of three members proposed by each of Repsol YPF and La Caixa out of the directors they respectively proposed to the Board of Directors of Gas Natural, including the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director. The other two members of the Executive Committee will be independent directors.

 

    The partners will seek to reach a consensus, prior to submission to the Board of Directors of Gas Natural and acting exclusively in consideration of the best interests of Gas Natural, on (i) the strategic plan of Gas Natural, which will include all decisions affecting the strategy of Gas Natural, (ii) the corporate structure of Gas Natural, (iii) the annual budget of Gas Natural, (iv) any business combinations and (v) any acquisitions or disposal of strategic assets of Gas Natural.

These new agreements will remain effective for as long as both parties hold a minimum participation in Gas Natural of 15%. Depending upon the acceptance rate of the offers, it is likely that this agreement may be affected.

 

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Gas Natural believes that the composition of its governing bodies will be determined by the shareholder structure of the combined company after the successful completion of the offers and that the resulting shareholders will be entitled to nominate their representatives in such governing bodies at the General Shareholders Meeting of the combined company. However, to the extent that the offers are not accepted by a significant number of holders of Endesa securities, then the composition of the governing bodies of the combined company may not change and, pursuant to their shareholders agreement, the two principal shareholders of Gas natural, La Caixa and Repsol YPF, may continue to nominate a majority of the directors of the combined company.

If a significant number of holders of Endesa securities accept the offers and as a result of the Gas Natural capital increase in connection with the offer, each of La Caixa’s and Repsol YPF’s respective equity stakes may be reduced to 15% of the total outstanding capital of the combined company which, unless otherwise agreed, will result in the automatic termination of the shareholders agreement between La Caixa and Repsol YPF. La Caixa and Repsol YPF have communicated to Gas Natural that, in this event, it is their intent to maintain their shareholders agreement with any necessary amendments that may reflect the actual circumstances of the combined company once the offers are completed. It is possible that the combined equity stakes of both principal shareholders may be diluted to an aggregate of 28% of the total outstanding capital of the combined company in the event of 100% acceptance of the offers by the holders of Endesa securities. It is possible that other shareholders may then nominate new directors to the Board of Directors of the combined company or that new independent directors may also be nominated to the Board of Directors of the combined company.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into transactions with numerous businesses including with companies in which we hold an ownership interest and with companies owned by our shareholders. La Caixa, one of our major shareholders, provides us with banking services and is party to several of our credit facilities including arrangements related to this transaction. In addition, Gas Natural engages in sales and purchases of natural gas, LNG and other services and enters into agreements with its major shareholder Repsol YPF.

We have entered into the following related party transactions with La Caixa

Acquisition Facilities. La Caixa is one of the three lead underwriters of the Acquisition Facilities, a loan credit facility agreement permitting borrowing in the amount of up to € 7,806 million, which will be used exclusively to finance the cash consideration to be paid to holders of Endesa securities pursuant to the offers. This credit facility was syndicated on October 21, 2005 and a total of twenty-three financial institutions participated in the syndication. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Source of Funds”.

Club Deal Credit Facility. La Caixa participates, together with 12 other banks, in a credit facility signed on December 20, 2004, holding a €10 million interest. This facility made available to us up to €600.0 million which was fully drawn, with a variable rate seven year bullet financing. This facility is due on December 20, 2011. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Source Funds”.

Syndicated Loans with La Caixa. La Caixa participates in two of our syndicated loans for €52.3 million and US$54 million (€44.9 million). These facilities will come due in 2007 and 2011, respectively. At October 31, 2005 the interest accrued amounted to €3.7 million.

Credit Line. La Caixa provides to us a committed credit line up to €20.0 million. It has not drawn down any amount at October 31, 2005, and during the same period, accrued interest of €0.1 million.

 

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La Caixa Guarantee. At October 31, 2005, we had €108.3 million of outstanding debt guaranteed by La Caixa with a total available to be drawn of €115.3 million. In addition, interest paid by us for other guarantees and services provided by entities in the La Caixa Group totaled €4.3 million at October 31, 2005. These guarantees (líneas de avales) are normally used as bonds for technical uses in the normal course of our distribution business. In addition, La Caixa has guaranteed the payment of the cash consideration in the offers for an amount of €3,902,986,157.

Other Services. Amounts owed for services provided by Gas Natural were €3.9 million.

Bank accounts held with La Caixa. At October 31, 2005, our bank savings and investments at La Caixa totaled €121.5 million for which €2.0 million in interest was paid.

Currency fluctuation coverage and interest rate hedges. La Caixa is the counterparty to our existing foreign currency fluctuations coverage which totaled €821.3 million at October 31, 2005. In addition, we have €300.0 million of interest rate hedges with La Caixa.

La Caixa’s participation in EMTN and ECP programs. La Caixa acts as one of eight dealers in our euro medium term note program, or EMTN, and one of five dealers for our Euro commercial paper, or ECP, program.

Medium Term Incentives in December 2000, 2001, and 2002. Gas Natural contracted with La Caixa to provide medium term cash incentive programs indexed to the par value of the shares of Gas Natural. The current program in force covers the period from 2002 to 2006.

La Caixa as exchange agent and fractional share agent. La Caixa is acting as the Spanish exchange agent in the Spanish offer and as the fractional share agent with respect to the Spanish offer.

Acquisition of Portal Gas Natural. On June 29, 2005, La Caixa sold to Gas Natural 36.8% of Portal Gas Natural, S.A., or Portal Gas Natural, our website portal, for €4.2 million equivalent to La Caixa’s investments in Portal Gas Natural. At October 31, 2005, we owned 100% of Portal Gas Natural, S.A.

We have entered into the following related party transactions with Repsol YPF

Since 2002, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF have been cooperating to coordinate integrated LNG projects (upstream projects and midstream business through the creation of separate legal entities for those activities that require a separate corporate entity (e.g. integrated projects) or through specific collaboration agreements) where mutual assistance and cooperation in carrying out midstream activities can give rise to synergies and other benefits for both parties.

As a consequence of this cooperation, in December 2004, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF signed the first integrated LNG project agreement awarded to a consortium of foreign companies in Algeria (“Gassi Touil Project”). See “—Business—Upstream and Midstream.”

On July 29, 2004, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF were assigned a hydrocarbon exploration block in the Gassi Chergui Ouest area.

To further pursue this cooperation, in April 2005 Gas Natural and Repsol YPF reached an agreement for both companies to intensify their collaboration in the LNG business areas of exploration, production, transportation and wholesale marketing:

 

    In the area of exploration, production and liquefaction (upstream), the agreement contemplates the partnership will develop new projects where Repsol YPF will be the operator and holder of 60% of the assets. Gas Natural will hold the remaining 40%.

 

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    In the midstream business, the agreement contemplates that the companies will create a joint venture aimed at the wholesale marketing and transportation of LNG. Both Gas Natural and Repsol YPF will hold 50% stakes in this joint venture. The new company Repsol Gas Natural LNG was incorporated in August 2005 and renamed Stream S.L. in 2006.

 

    Pursuant to the agreement, Gas Natural and Repsol YPF will also develop in a coordinated manner diverse regasification projects where Gas Natural will be the operator and the regasification rights will be allocated to the new joint venture.

Purchase and Sales

We buy natural gas, liquid natural gas, material and various services from Repsol YPF and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of our business. For the ten months ended October 31, 2005, these purchases totaled €407.3 million and €345.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, we regularly sell natural gas, liquid natural gas, electricity and other services to Repsol YPF and its subsidiaries. For the ten months ended October 31, 2005, these sales totaled €354.8 million, and €366.2 million for the period ended December 31,2004.

Supply Agreements

Pursuant to an agreement signed by us with Repsol YPF on September 13, 2002, Repsol has the option to exercise its preferential right to supply natural gas in Brazil in exchange for a payment of $30.0 million. In Argentina, we have a supply contract with Repsol YPF which covers the supply of natural gas for our distribution activities until December 2006, for an annual volume of 2.1 Bcm of natural gas.

Gaviota Re

From January 1, 2005 to October 31, 2005, Gaviota Re, a reinsurance company fully owned by Repsol YPF and Gas Natural, rendered a “fronting” service and other services related to the preparation and completion of documentation on behalf of Gas Natural. The cost for these services amounted to €0.1 million at October 31, 2005.

Furthermore, Gaviota Re participates as a reinsurer in Gas Natural’s reinsurance program for 30% of Gas Naturals reinsurance needs and received fees of €0.3 million at October 31, 2005 for such services.

At October 31, 2005 Gas Natural owed Gaviota Re €1.7 million pursuant to a loan at standard market terms.

Caixa Catalunya

Caixa Catalunya, one of our shareholders, provides us a committed credit line of €30 million of which €18.8 million was drawn at October 31, 2005. In addition, Caixa Catalunya is one of the banks participating in the syndication of the Acquisition Facilities.

Guarantees. Caixa Catalunya has granted us bonds for an amount equal to €28.3 million with a limit of €31.3 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005.

Others. At October 31, 2005, the commissions and interest accrued in favor of Caixa Catalunya amounted to €0.1 million. In addition, Caixa Catalunya participated in a leasing arrangement for €1.5 million that will expire in 2008, and we have €6.9 million of interest rate hedges with Caixa Catalunya.

Enagas

We provide Enagas with 100% of its gas for distribution to regulated customers, a company in which we held a 15.3% equity interest at October 31, 2005. From October 1, 2005, Enagas is no longer consolidated into our financial results and pursuant to the Council of Ministers decision on February 3, 2006, we are required to reduce our ownership in Enagas to 1%. Such sales totaled €580.5 millions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and €722.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. By Spanish law, Enagas is the sole operator of the Spanish gas transport system.

 

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Likewise, 100% of the natural gas for our distribution to regulated customers comes from Enagas. Such purchases totalled €514.6 millions for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and €676.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Enagas also provides regasification services, transportation, gas storage and other services to us in the ordinary course of business. The total value of these services was €71.6 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 and €80.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Miscellaneous services rendered by Gas Natural for an amount of €19.6 million at September 30, 2005.

FIBER OPTIC

We entered into a purchase agreement with Enagas for fiber optic cables for €4.9 million, as well as a fiber optic sale agreement for €2.5 million.

MANAGEMENT

Board of Directors

We are managed by a Consejo de Administración, or Board of Directors. The number of Board members is set at the general shareholders meeting in the estatutos, by-laws and, at the date of this prospectus, as determined at the shareholders meeting held on June 23, 2003, the Board was composed of 17 directors. We also have an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Hiring and Compensation Committee, an Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee.

The following table sets forth the name, the year of appointment, the year of term expiration and position of each current member of our Board of Directors:

 

Name

   Date First Appointed   Current Term
Expiration
  Position

Salvador Gabarró Serra (1)

   June 23, 2003   June 23, 2006   Chairman

Antonio Brufau Niubó (2)

   June 16, 1989   April 14, 2007   Vice Chairman

Rafael Villaseca Marco (1)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Chief Executive
Officer

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui (1)

   June 27, 1991   April 14, 2007   Director

Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya (Caixa Catalunya), Represented by José María Loza Xuriach (3)

   June 23, 2003   June 23, 2006   Director

Santiago Cobo Cobo

   December 16, 2002   April 20, 2008   Director

Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta Luca de Tena (2)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

José Luis Jové Vintró (4)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

Carlos Kinder Espinosa (4)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

Emiliano López Atxurra

   June 23, 2003   June 23, 2006   Director

Carlos Losada Marrodán

   December 16, 2002   April 20, 2008   Director

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo (2)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

Guzmán Solana Gómez (2)(5)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

Miguel Valls Maseda

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

José Arcas Romeu

   June 30,2005   June 30, 2008   Director

Jaime Vega de Seoane Azpilicueta (4)

   April 20, 2005   April 20, 2008   Director

Josép Vilarasau i Salat

   April 14, 2004   April 14, 2007   Director

(1) Executive director
(2) Proposed by Repsol YPF
(3) Under Spanish law, companies may hold a seat on a Board of Directors.
(4) Proposed by La Caixa
(5) Also serves as Executive Strategic Advisor.

 

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Salvador Gabarró Serra. Mr. Gabarró is Chairman of the Board of Directors since October 2004. He first served on our Board from June to October 2003. He also currently serves as Chairman of our Executive Committee as well as Chairman of our Hiring and Compensation Committee. Mr. Gabarró also currently serves as non-executive Vice-Chairman of La Caixa, as a member of the Board of Directors of Caixabank France and Enagas S.A. and Presidencia de Corporación Empresarial Roca, S.A., member of the Board of Directors of Caixa Holdings, S.A., Comupet Madrid 2008, S.L. and member of the Board of Trustees of Fundacio La Caixa and a member of the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Gabarró has served as managing director of production and Chief Executive Officer at Compañia Roca Radiadores, S.A. and member of the Board of Directors of Inmobiliaria Colonial, S.A. and Fira de Barcelona. Mr. Gabarró has a degree in Industrial Engineering from Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña and he received his Ph.D. from IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra. Mr. Gabarró’s principal business address is Av. Portal de l’Àngel, 20-22 08002 Barcelona, Spain.

Antonio Brufau Niubó. Mr. Brufau is Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors. He has served in our Board since June 1989. Mr. Brufau also currently serves as a member of our Executive Committee. He has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural and as Executive Chairman. He also currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Repsol YPF. Mr. Brufau has served as an Audit Partner Director of Arthur Andersen, as co-Managing Director of La Caixa and as Managing Director of La Caixa. He has also served as director at Suez, Enagas, Abertis Infraestructuras, S.A., Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona S.A., Inmobiliaria Colonial, S.A., Banco Herrero, S.A., Caixa Holding S.A., Caixa Bank, CaixaBank France, Caixa Capital Desarrollo SRC, S.A., Caixa Capital Risc SGECR, S.A., Hisusa, Fundació Barcelona Digital and CaixaBank Andorra. In 2002, he became President of the Círculo de Economía de Barcelona and since 2003 he has been the only Spanish member of the Executive Committee at the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). Mr. Brufau has a degree in economics from the Universidad de Barcelona. Mr. Brufau’s principal business address is P° de la Castellana, 280, 28046, Madrid, Spain.

Rafael Villaseca Marco. Mr. Villaseca has been a member of our Board of Directors since April 2005. He has also served as our Chief Executive Officer since 2005 and as a Chairman of our Executive Committee. Mr. Villaseca has been Chairman of Túneles y Accesos de Barcelona, S.A., Tunel del Cadí SAC., Gestión de Infraestructuras, S.A. and Chairman of INISEL Group (today INDRA Group). He has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Nueva Montaña Quijano, S.A., as member of the Board of Directors and Managing Director of Panrico S.A. and as member of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural and Amper, S.A. Mr. Villaseca is also currently member of the Board of Directors of Enagas and member of the board of Círculo de Economía. Mr. Villaseca has also served as President of the Alumni Association of IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra. Mr. Villaseca has a degree in industrial engineering, specialized in industrial organization, from Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña. He also has an MBA from IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra. Mr. Villaseca’s principal business address is Av. Portal de l’Àngel, 20-22 08002 Barcelona, Spain.

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui. Mr. Alcántara-García has been member of our Board of Directors since June 1991. He also currently serves as member of our Hiring and Compensation Committee. Mr. Alcántara-García currently serves as attorney and secretary of Fundació para la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and as a member of its Executive Council and permanent commission. Mr. Alcántara-García was Government Representative of Barcelona Port Authority. Mr. Alcántara-García served as the Vice President of La Caixa from 1991 to 2003, Saba, S.A. and Albertis, S.A. He is also a State Attorney “absent from public service.” Mr. Alcántara-García’s principal business address is P° de Gracia 39, 1°, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.

José María Loza Xuriach. Mr. Loza has represented Caixa Catalunya who, as permitted under Spanish law, is a member of our Board of Directors since June 2003. He has built up his career in Caixa Catalunya where he currently serves as Executive Director. Mr. Loza is also a member of the Executive Committee at the Cámara

 

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Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Navegación de Barcelona and Vice-President of the board of trustees of various foundations, among others, that of Fundación Caixa Catalunya, Fundación Territorio y Paisaje Fundación and “Viure i Conviure” and Fundación un Sol Mon. Mr. Loza has a degree in economics from Universidad de Barcelona and a certificate in financial auditing from Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. Mr. Loza’s principal business address is Pza. Antoni Maura 6, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Santiago Cobo Cobo. Mr. Cobo has been a member of our Board of Directors since December 2002. He also currently serves as member of our Executive Committee as well as member of our Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee. Mr. Cobo has served as President of the Confederación de Empresarios de la Provincia de Cádiz, presently embracing the title of Honorary President of that organization. He has also served as member of the Executive Council of the CEOE, member of the Executive Committee of the Confederación de Empresarios de Andalucía (CEA), member of the Consejo Empresarial de Turismo de Andalucía and member of the Consejo Promotor de Turismo of the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Spain. Mr. Cobo has a remarkable experience in the hotel sector and he currently manages several hotels in Puerto de Santa María (Cádiz, Spain). Mr. Cobo has a certificate in high management from Instituto Internacional San Telmo de Sevilla. Mr. Cobo’s principal business address is Av. de la Bajamar s/n, 11500 El Puerto de Sta. María (Cádiz), Spain.

Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta Luca de Tena. Mr. Fernández-Cuesta has been member of our Board of Directors since April 2005. He has an outstanding career in the energy sector and particularly at Repsol YPF, S.A. where he currently serves as Managing Director of Upstream. He participated in the negotiations supporting Spain to become member of the European Common Market. He was also involved in the adaptation of the Spanish Oil Monopoly (CAMPSA) and the Gas Protocol. Mr. Fernández-Cuesta serves as director of Vocento, S.L., Gaspar David Figuerola, S.L. and Glone 4, S.L. Mr. Fernández-Cuesta has also served as the Spanish State Secretary of Energy and Natural Resources and has served as Chairman of Prensa Española, ABC, S.L., Onda Seis, S.L., Net TV and director of Puleva Biotech, S.A. Mr. Fernández-Cuesta has a degree in economics from Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Mr. Fernández Cuesta’s principal business address is P° de la Castellana 280, planta 4°, puerta A, 28046 Madrid, Spain.

José Luis Jové Vintró. Mr. Jové has been member of our Board of Directors since April 2005. He also currently serves as a member of our Executive Committee. Mr. Jové currently serves as Chairman of the Executive Committee of Compañía de Seguros de Adeslas, S.A., Transportes Barcelona and Llambrich Precisión, S.A. He also serves as member of the Executive Committee of Fira de Barcelona and member of the Board of Directors of Círculo de Empresarios. Formerly, he served as Vice President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Barcelona and Chief Executive Officer of Aguas de Barcelona, S.A. Mr. Jové has a degree in industrial engineering and a degree from the General Management Program at IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra. Mr. Jové’s principal business address is Principe de Vergara 110, 28002 Madrid, Spain.

Carlos Kinder Espinosa. Mr. Kinder has been member of our Board of Directors since January 2005. Mr. Kinder is a founder partner of GTD Ingeniería de Sistemas y de Software S.A. At GTD he has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and currently he serves as its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kinder has sponsored various companies. Mr. Kinder has also served as coordinator of the Área de Promoción Económica de la Diputación de Barcelona and serves as director in several boards of directors, such as Teleport Barcelona, S.A., GDI Proyectos y Montajes, S.A., CEA Centre de Estudis Ambientals, S.L. and AERIS Societat Catalana de Aeronáutica, S.S. Mr. Kinder has a degree in economics from Universidad de Barcelona. Mr. Kinder’s principal business address is Alt de Gironella 1, Sobreático 08017 Barcelona, Spain.

Emiliano López Atxurra. Mr. López has been member of our Board of Directors since June 2003. He currently serves as President of Euro-Defi in Spain. Euro-Defi is a Brussels based European organization of

 

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economic interests, bringing together 350 law firms and independent auditors, with presence in each one of the 15 countries members of the European Union as well as in Hungry, Hong-Kong, Tunisia, Argentina and the United States. Mr. López has taught and teaches numerous courses and conferences in various universities, such as Universidad del País Vasco, Universidad de Deusto, Pau and Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. He has also participated in the formation of the Observatory of Public Services and Antitrust at Universidad del País Vasco. Mr. López has a degree in law. Mr. López’s principal business address is Oquendo 12, 5o izq., 20004 San Sebastian, Spain.

Carlos Losada Marrodán. Mr. Losada has been member of our Board of Directors since December 2002. He also currently serves as member of our Executive Committee and as Chairman of our Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee. Mr. Losada has served in different United Nations’ international projects and in Inter-american Development Bank. He has always participated in non-governmental organizations and he currently serves as Vice-President of the INTERMÓN-OXFAM Foundation. As a managing director of ESADE (Business School) and member of the Executive Committee of Universidad Ramón Llull he has broad entrepreneurial, academic and managing experience. He has published several books and papers and he is currently part of the Corporate Policy Department of ESADE Business School, specializing in leadership, management strategy and public management. Mr. Losada has a law degree from Universidad de Barcelona, a degree in business management, MIM from ESADE Business School and a certificate from JFK School of Government (Harvard University). Mr. Losada’s principal business address is Avda. Pedralbes, 60-62, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo. Mr. Ramírez has been member of our Board of Directors since April 2005. He also currently serves as member of our Executive Committee, of our Audit and Control Committee and of our Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee. Mr. Ramírez has broad experience as an auditor. He has served as managing partner at Arthur Andersen S.L., director and Vice-President of the Spanish Securities Commission (CNMV) and Sub-managing director and alternate managing director of La Caixa as well as Chairman of the Spanish Market of Financial Futures (MEFF) and director of Caixa Capital Desarrollo SCR, S.A., Caixa Capital Risc SGECR, S.A., Caixa Inversiones 1 SIMCAV, S.A., CaixaBank Banque Privée, e-La Caixa, S.A., Eurocaixa 1, S.A., Hidroeléctrica del Cantábrico S.A., Iberclear, Ibercaixa Holding S.A., Inversiones Herrero S.A., RentCaixa de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., PMC Private Management Company and Servicio de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores, Repinves, S.A., Banco BPI, Bolsa de Barcelona and Service Monégasque de Banque Privée. Mr. Ramírez currently serves as financial managing director of Repsol YPF. Mr. Ramírez has a degree in economics from Universidad de Madrid. Mr. Ramírez’s principal business address is Po de la Castellana, 278-280, 28046 Madrid, Spain.

Guzmán Solana Gómez. Mr. Guzmán has been member of our Board of Directors since April 2005 and he also serves as our Executive Strategic Advisor. He has served as Chief Executive Officer of Gas Natural, as Executive Vice-Chairman of natural gas and electricity of Repsol YPF and Executive President of Enagas. He serves as director of Sodercan, S.A. He has also had an extensive career in CAMPSA and INH. Mr. Guzmán has a degree in mining engineering from E.T.S. de Madrid and a degree in economics from Universidad Complutense de Madrid. He has a Masters degree in oil technology from E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid and in petrochemistry from Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Complutense. Mr. Solana’s principal business address is Arturo Soria 75, 1o B, 28027 Madrid, Spain.

Miguel Valls Maseda. Mr. Valls has been member of our Board of Directors since April 2005. He currently serves as Chairman of Cámara Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Navegacion de Barcelona, Chairman of Consell de Cambres de Catalunya and Vice-President of Consejo General de Fira de Barcelona and Consejo Superior de Cámaras de España. He also serves as director of Fichet Sistemas y Servicios S.A., Fichet Industria S.L., Saba Aparcamientos S.A., Corporació Catalana de Comunicació, Inmobiliaria Colonial S.A., Copisa and Mutual Cyclops. Mr. Valls has a degree in Economics from Universidad de Barcelona, a Master degree in executive

 

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management from Escuela de Alta Dirección y Administración (EADA) as well as a certificate in business management from IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra. Mr. Valls’s principal business address is Av. Diagonal 452, 08006 Barcelona, Spain.

José Arcas Romeu. Mr. Arcas has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2003. He currently serves as Chairman and Executive Director of Nestlé España, S.A., and as Chairman of the Executive Committee of Nestlé Portugal. and Chairman of Solema S.A., Productos del Café S.A., Davigel España S.A., Nestlé Pestcare España S.A., Helados y Postres S.A., La Cocinera Alimentación S.A., Comercial Helados Nestlé S.A., Ecoembalajes España, and Participación Ecológica S.A. Mr. Arcas is also member of the Cámara de Comercio de Barcelona, Vice-president of Círculo de Economía and member of the Executive Committee of Fira de Barcelona. Mr. Arcas has a Ph.D. in engineering from Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Mr. Arcas’s principal business address is Av. Països Catalans, 25-51, 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.

Jaime Vega de Seoane Azpilicueta. Mr. Vega de Seoane has been member of our Board of Directors since April 2005. After a career in Bankinter, S.A. he served as Managing Director of Banco de Inversiones y Servicios Financieros, as Delegate for España y Portugal de Cerrazón Lehman Hutton Internacional INC, as member of the Board of Directors of Banco Herrero S.A. and Chairman of JVS Asociados, S,.L., among others. He currently serves as member of the Board of Directors of OHL, S.A. Tegecovi, S.A. and Page Ibérica, S.A. Mr. Vega de Seoane has a degree in naval engineering from Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Navales de Madrid. Mr. Vega de Seoane’s principal business address is Santander 3,6°, 28003 Madrid, Spain.

Josep Vilarasau i Salat. Mr. Vilarasau has been member of our Board of Directors since March 2004. Mr. Vilarasau currently serves as Chairman of the trust of “la Caixa” Foundation, as well as Chairman of Sociedad de Aparcamientos de Barcelona, S.A. and Caixabank France. He also serves as member of the Board of Directors of Banco Itaú de Brasil and Inmobiliaria Colonial S.A. Mr. Vilarasau formerly served as Managing Director and as Chairman of La Caixa, Vice President of Repsol YPF and Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorro (CECA), as well as Chairman of CaixaHolding and director of Suez, S.A. He also serves as Chairman of Fundación de Estudios de Economía Aplicada (FEDEA), Fundación Gran Teatre del Liceu, Chairman of Fundación de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and Vice-Chairman of Fundación Privada de Institut de Recerca Sida-Caixa. Mr. Vilarasau has a degree in Economics from Universidad de Barcelona and post graduate studies in Economics, Financial Development and Financial and Monetary Policy from Manchester University. He has a Ph.D. in industrial engineering from Escuela Especial de Ingenieros Industriales de Barcelona. Since 1997 he is Doctor Honoris Causa at Indiana University. Mr. Vilarasau’s principal business address is Av. Diagonal 621, torre 2, planta 12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Executive Committee

Our Board of Directors nominates the members of the Executive Committee and determines each member’s role on the committee. The Executive Committee is in charge of preparing the annual strategic plan and objectives and the annual budget.

At the date of this prospectus, the executive committee was made up of the following directors:

 

Name

   Position

Salvador Gabarró Serra

   Chairman

Antonio Brufau Niubó

   Member

Rafael Villaseca Marco

   Member

Santiago Cobo Cobo

   Member

José Luis Jové Vintró

   Member

Carlos Kinder Espinosa

   Member

Carlos Losada Marrodán

   Member

Guzmán Solana Gómez

   Member

 

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Advisory Committees

Audit and Compliance Committee

Our Audit and Compliance Committee is composed of a maximum of five directors, three of which may not be executives of the Company. Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo, a member of this committee, has 12 years of experience as an auditor with the former independent auditor firm Arthur Andersen. The Committee’s principal responsibilities include:

 

    supervision of Company activities and results to assure transparency and precision of information in accordance with legal requirements;

 

    communication with external auditors to respond to their questions and assure their independence;

 

    oversight of the Company’s internal control systems and the accounting principles and practices used in the preparation of our financial statements; and

 

    formulation of the proposal for the selection of the external auditors and the terms of their appointment.

At the date of this prospectus, the audit committee was made up of the following directors:

 

Name

   Position

Guzmán Solana Gómez

   Chairman

Miguel Valls Maseda

   Member

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

   Member

Hiring and Compensation Committee

Our Hiring and Compensation Committee is composed of a maximum of five directors. The Committee’s principal responsibilities include the following:

 

    determine criteria for director compensation;

 

    establish norms for the selection, career, promotion and removal of the top executives, in order to assure that the company has the best qualified person for each position; and

 

    inform the Board of any transactions that could represent a conflict of interest.

At the date of this prospectus, the Hiring and Compensation Committee was made up of the following directors:

 

Name

   Position

Salvador Gabarró Serra

   Chairman

Antonio Brufau Niubó

   Member

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

   Member

Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee

Our Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee is composed of a maximum of five directors. The Committee’s principal responsibilities include providing proposals and analysis relevant to the Company related to investments and divestitures of assets. In addition, the Committee is in charge of information or updates required of the Company by national, supernational or foreign, administrative bodies or courts and to provide the Company with any information related competition.

As of the date of this prospectus, the Investment, Strategy and Competition Committee consisted of the following directors:

 

Name

   Position

Carlos Losada Marrodán

   Chairman

Santiago Cobo Cobo

   Member

Carlos Kinder Espinosa

   Member

 

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Executive Officers

The table below sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Name

 

Position

Carlos J. Álvarez Fernández

  Chief Financial Officer

Antoni Llardén Carratala

  Chief Corporate Officer

José María Egea Krauel

  Managing Director of Gas Management

Manuel Fernández Álvarez

  Managing Director of Wholesale Business

Joan Saurina Gispert

  Managing Director of Retail Sales

Alberto Toca Gutiérrez-Colomer

  Managing Director of International Operations

Manuel García Cobaleda

  Manager of Legal Services

Antonio Basolas Tena

  Manager of Strategy and Development

Jordi García Tabernero

  Manager of Communications

José María Egea Krauel. Mr. Egea has been member of our Executive Committee since 2000 and he currently serves as Executive Director of Gas. Since 1991, he has been part of various departments of Gas Natural. Mr. Egea has served as Executive Director of Planning and Studies, Executive Director of Studies, International Planning and Other Business and Corporate Manager of Planning of the Gas Natural Group. He has also worked at Española de Zinc S.A., UNIGAS S.A. Mr. Egea has a degree in chemistry, specializing in industrial chemistry from Universidad de Murcia and an MBA from ICADE.

Manuel Fernández Álvarez. Mr. Fernández has been member of our Executive Committee since 2005 and he currently serves as Executive Director of Wholesale Business. He has also served as our Executive Director of Electricity. Mr. Fernández has previously worked at Red Eléctrica de España S.A. and in the department of Planning and Regulation of Electricity and Gas Sector at the Ministry of Energy and Industry. He has also served as counsel of the European Union in restructuring the energy sector of Eastern European countries. Mr. Fernández has a degree in mining engineering from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and an Masters in Business Administration from Instituto de Empresa de Madrid.

Joan Saurina Gispert. Mr. Saurina has been member of our Executive Committee since 1992, and he currently serves as Executive Director of Retail Sales. Mr. Saurina has developed his entire professional career at Gas Natural Group, working as a technician and later as manager. He has served as Executive Director at Gas España. Mr. Saurina has a degree in industrial engineering from Industrial Engineers Superior Technical School (ETSII) of the Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña and a certificate in Business Administration, from ESADE Business School.

Alberto Toca Gutiérrez-Colomer. Mr. Toca has been member of our Executive Committee since 2001 and he currently serves as Executive Director of International Business. Mr. Toca has served as Director of the Gas, Electricity and International Development departments at Repsol YPF S.A. He has also served as Director of the Sales Department and as Chief of the Research and Laboratories department at Repsol Butano S.A. Mr. Toca has participated in the boards of several organizations related to the energy sector, including the Energy Committee of the Mining Engineers Organizations, OCIGAS, RELE, the International Solar Energy Society and SEDIGAS. Mr. Toca has a degree in mining engineering from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and a General Management Program (PDG) from IESE.

Carlos Javier Álvarez Fernández. Mr. Álvarez has a degree in Economics and Business Administration from Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona and a General Management Program (PDG) from IESE. Currently, he is the Executive Financial Managing Director of the Gas Natural group and a member of the Executive

 

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Committee. His professional background began at Arthur Andersen in 1987, as auditor and team leader in the Auditing and Consulting Division (Industrial companies). In 1991 he was appointed manager, and in 1997 Director of said division. In 1999 he joined the Gas Natural group as Director of Accounting and Administration and in 2000 he was appointed Chief Financial Officer and member of the Executive Committee. Mr. Álvarez is also a member of the Advisory Committee of Mapfre Unidad de Empresas.

Antoni Llardén Carratala. Mr. Llardén has been member of our Executive Committee since 1997 and he currently serves as our Chief Corporate Officer. Mr. Llardén has also served as Corporate Director, member of the Executive Committee and member of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural Latin America. Mr. Llardén also currently serves as Chairman of Sedigas (a gas companies’ organization), as member of the Executive Committee of Eurogas and of the Executive Committee and Council of the International Gas Union. Mr. Llardén is also presently member of the Board of Club Español de la Energía and member of the Industry, Energy and Environment Commission, of the CEOE and the Fomento del Treball. Mr. Llardén has served in several positions for the government. He has been sub-secretary of the Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Environment of Spain and he has also served as member of the Olympic Committee for the Olympic Games in Barcelona. Mr. Llardén has also served as member of the Board of Directors of Telefónica S.A. Mr. Llardén has a degree in industrial engineering, specializing in business management from Escuela Superior de Ingenieros Industriales de la Universidad Politécnica de Barcelona.

Manuel García Cobaleda. Mr. García has been member of our Executive Committee since 2005 and he currently serves as Director of Legal Services. Mr. García also currently serves as Professor at Universidad Rey Juan Carlos I. Mr. García is also a State Attorney “absent from public service”. Mr. García has a law degree from Universidad Complutense in Madrid.

Antonio Basolas Tena. Mr. Basolas has been member of our Executive Committee since 2005 and he currently serves as Executive Director of Strategy and Development. He has also worked at Arthur Andersen, Caixa Holding and at other subsidiaries of La Caixa such as Serviticket, S.A., CaixaNet Factory and e-La Caixa S.A. Mr. Basolas has been responsible for the Utilities Group at Caixa Holding, S.A. Mr. Basolas has a degree in economics from Instituto Europeo de Derecho y Economía.

Jordi García Tabernero. Mr. García has been member of our Executive Committee since 2005 and he currently serves as Executive Director of Public Communications. Mr. García has been Director of Communications of the Labor, Industry, Commerce and Tourism department at Generalitat de Catalunya and has been editor in newspapers, radio and television. Mr. García has a degree in Communications from Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.

Compensation

The total amount of compensation accrued for members of our Board of Directors, including our Chief Executive Officer, was €2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, €3.4 million in 2004, €2.7 million in 2003 and €2.3 million in 2002. This compensation was distributed to the Directors in the form of (i) regular payments throughout the year as attendance fees and compensation for the Board of Directors, Executive Committee and other committees duties, and (ii) fixed and/or variable salary, pension plans and life insurance premiums in the case of the members of the Board with direct responsibilities at the executive level. According to the Company’s by-laws, aggregate compensation of the Board cannot exceed 10% of gross annual profits and is distributed as decided by the Board itself.

 

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The following table sets for certain summary information concerning compensation paid or accrued by us for services rendered by its members of the Board of Directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

     Compensation

Name

   Year    Board Member
Compensation
   Executive Committee
Compensation
   Other Committees
Compensation
   Total
     (in thousands of euros)

Salvador Gabarró Serra (2)

   2004    136        136      €    10    282
   2003      45      45      2      92

Antonio Brufau Niubó

   2004      141      141      9      291
   2003      150      150      10      310

Enrique Locutura Rupérez (1) and (2)

   2004      100      100      —        200
   2003      45      45      —        90

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

   2004      100      —        10      110
   2003      100      —        10      110

José Ramón Blanco Balin (1)

   2004      100      100      10      210
   2003      100      100      10      210

Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya

    Represented by José María Loza Xuriach (2)

   2004      100      —        —        100
   2003      45      —        —        45

Santiago Cobo Cobo

   2004      100      100      6      206
   2003      73      73      —        146

José María Goya Laza (1) and (2)

   2004      100      —        —        100
   2003      45      —        —        45

José Luis Jové Vintró (4)

   2004      9      9      —        18
   2003      —        —        —        —  

Carlos Losada Marrodán

   2004      100      100      6      206
   2003      73      73      —        146

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo (2)

   2004      100      100      16      216
   2003      45      45      3      93

Emiliano López Atxurra (2)

   2004      100      —        —        100
   2003      45      —        —        45

Miguel Ángel Remón Gil (1)

   2004      100      82      19      201
   2003      100      100      12      212

Leopoldo Rodés Castañé (1) and (2)

   2004      100      —        —        100
   2003      45      —        —        45

Gregorio Villalabeitia Galarraga (1)

   2004      100      —        10      110
   2003      100      —        10      110

José Vilarasau i Salat (3)

   2004      100      —        —        100
   2003      18      —        —        18

Narcís Barceló Estrany (1) and (2)

   2004      55      —        —        55
   2003      45      —        —        45

Juan Sancho Rof (1) and (2)

   2004      82      —        5      87
   2003      36      —        —        36

Total

   2004    1,723    868        101    2,692
   2003    1,110    631    57    1,798

(1) No longer a member of the Board of Directors at October 31, 2005.
(2) Became a member of the Board of Directors in June 2003.
(3) Became a member of the Board of Directors in October 2003.
(4) Became a member of the Board of Directors in November 2004.

The members of the Board with direct responsibilities at the executive level include the Chief Executive Officer (for the first six months of 2005 and the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002) and Mr. Guzmán Solana (for the first six months of 2005 only). There are some additional compensation clauses for both of these members of the Board in respect to their responsibilities at the executive level.

Total compensation accrued in 2004 by the members of the Board of Directors for services rendered as members of the board or executive officers of Gas Natural subsidiary companies was €0.2 million.

 

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In relation to the current Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Rafael Villaseca, these clauses provide a severance payment equal to three times his annual compensation payable in the event of termination of the employment relationship and one time his annual compensation in respect of a one-year post-contractual non-competition undertaking.

Mr. Guzmán Solana, is subject to a two-year post-contractual non-competition undertaking, and is entitled, under the terms of his employment relationship, to a termination payment currently estimated in a maximum amount of €1.9 million.

The members of the Board of Directors do not currently receive any compensation in the form of stock options, retirement benefits or other type of in-kind compensation. In addition, the company has not provided loans to the directors. The total amount put aside by the company in 2004 for payment of pension and life insurance policies in favor of the members of the Board was €23,000.

Compensation for Executive Officers

The total amount of compensation accrued by the members of our Management Committee (Comité de Dirección), not including our Chief Executive Officer whose compensation is included above with our directors’ compensation, was €2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, €3.8 million in 2004, €3.7 million in 2003 and €2.9 million in 2002. The compensation of executive officers is composed of a fixed amount and a variable amount of up to 30% to 40% of the fixed compensation, calculated according to objectives met. Additionally, the executive officers receive a loyalty premium to compensate management for remaining in the company and for agreeing to a two year non-competition clause following termination of the contracts. According to this loyalty premium, the company provides a specific percentage of the fixed compensation, and the premium is paid if the employee remains a management employee for at least 30 years, retires, is unduly dismissed or leaves the company at the company’s request without cause for dismissal.

In 2004, total contributions made by Gas Natural for pension and retirement plans of our executive officers amounted to €86,700. At December 31, 2004, the accumulated amount that could be claimed for pension or retirement plans by the executive officers amounted to €8.4 million.

Certain executive officers appointed by the Hiring and Compensation Committee may also participate in a share-revalorization plan, which provides for cash compensation for members of the plan according to the revalorization of the shares of the Company calculated according to a specific formula. The current plan expires in March 2006.

There are some additional compensation clauses in all of the contracts of our executive officers. These clauses provide a minimum severance payment of one time annual compensation plus an additional compensation referenced to the years of service with the company and the age of the employee at termination date, and cannot exceed the fixed compensation until the executive reaches the age of sixty-five. In addition the executive officers are entitled to an amount accumulated in respect of the loyalty bonus above-mentioned, for a two-year post-contractual non-competition undertaking.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION OF GAS NATURAL

Presented below is selected historical consolidated financial data of Gas Natural at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and at and for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000. The selected historical consolidated financial data presented in accordance with IFRS at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated income statement data for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2004 and 2003 has been derived from our audited annual consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated income statement data for each of the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 has been derived from our audited annual consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus.

Until January 1, 2005, Gas Natural prepared its audited annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with Spanish GAAP. As a result of European Union requirements, Gas Natural has prepared its unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 in accordance with IFRS. Spanish GAAP and IFRS differ in important respects from U.S. GAAP and Gas Natural financial statements prepared in IFRS may not be comparable to Gas Natural financial statements for prior periods prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they related to Gas Natural, see note 24 to Gas Natural’s audited consolidated financial statements and for the three years ended December 31, 2004. For a discussion of the principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Gas Natural, see notes 36 and 38, respectively, to Gas Natural’s unaudited consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2005 and for the six months then ended and at October 31, 2005 and for the ten months then ended.

 

    

At and for the
ten months ended

October 31,

  

At and for the
year ended

December 31,

     2005    2004    2004 (1)
    

(€ in millions, except

per share amounts)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Sales

   6,570    4,986    6,266

Operating income

   784    716    861

Income before taxes and minority interests

   851    722    926

Net income for the period

   613    541    695

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   556    502    642

Dividends per ordinary share (euro) (2)(4)

   0.44    0.39    0.71

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (2)(3)(4)

   0.53    0.50    0.96

Basic and diluted net income per share (4)

   1.24    1.12    1.43

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Sales

   6,584    4,998    6,274

Operating income

   852    767    928

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   624    560    723

Basic and diluted net income per share(4)

   1.39    1.25    1.61

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

 

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At and for the
ten months ended

October 31,

  

At and for the
year ended

December 31,

     2005    2004    2004 (1)
    

(€ in millions, except

per share amounts)

BALANCE SHEET DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Total assets

   12,845    10,617    10,997

Non-current borrowings

   2,980    1,977    2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   5,398    4,570    4,571

Minority interests

   275    227    220
              

Total equity

   5,673    4,797    4,791
              

Total liabilities

   7,172    5,820    6,206

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Total assets

   12,823    —      10,865

Non-current borrowings

   2,980    —      2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   5,228    —      4,299

(1) The summary historical consolidated financial data presented in accordance with IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from the reconciliations between IFRS and Spanish GAAP included in Note 3 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on October 31, 2005 and 2004 and December 31, 2004 for purposes of such periods.
(4) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.

 

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You should read the following selected consolidated financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and the section entitled “Part Six—Information About Gas Natural—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

 

    

At and for the

six months ended

June 30,

  

At and for the
year ended

December 31

     2005    2004    2004 (1)
    

(€ in millions, except

per share amounts)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Sales

       3,788        2,937    6,266

Operating income

   471    442    861

Income before taxes and minority interests

   555    456    926

Net income for the period

   401    351    695

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   368    332    642

Dividends per ordinary share (euro) (2)(4)

   0.44    0.39    0.71

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (2)(3)(4)

   0.53    0.47    0.96

Basic and diluted net income per share (4)

   0.82    0.74    1.43

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Sales

   3,798    2,944    6,274

Operating income

   518    458    928

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   422    364    723

Basic and diluted net income per share (4)

   0.94    0.81    1.61

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448

BALANCE SHEET DATA

        

Amounts in accordance with IFRS:

        

Total assets

   12,107    9,898    10,997

Non-current borrowings

   2,766    1,788    2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company

   4,895    4,422    4,571

Minority interests

   272    197    220
              

Total equity

   5,167    4,619    4,791
              

Total liabilities

   6,940    5,279    6,206

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

        

Total assets

   12,028    —      10,865

Non-current borrowings

   2,766    —      2,080

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the company

   4,678    —      4,299

(1) The selected historical consolidated financial data presented in accordance with IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from the reconciliation between IFRS and Spanish GAAP included in Note 3 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on June 30, 2005 and 2004 and December 31, 2004 for purposes of such periods.
(4) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.

 

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     At and for the years ended December 31,
     2004    2003    2002    2001    2000
     (€ in millions, except per share amounts)

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

              

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

              

Sales

       6,266        5,628        5,268        5,530        4,891

Operating income

   899    799    907    1,019    922

Ordinary income

   799    797    646    737    739

Consolidated income before income taxes and minority interests

   924    790    1,011    758    741

Net income for the year attributable to the parent company

   634    568    806    571    497

Dividends per ordinary share (euros) (2)

   0.71    0.60    0.40    0.33    0.28

Dividends per ordinary share (U.S.$) (2)(3)

   0.96    0.76    0.42    0.29    0.26

Basic and diluted net income per share (1)

   1.42    1.27    1.80    1.27    1.11

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    448    448    448

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

              

Sales

   6,274    5,611    —      —      —  

Operating Income

   928    937    —      —      —  

Net income

   723    639    —      —      —  

Basic and diluted net income per share (1)

   1.61    1.43    —      —      —  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)

   448    448    —      —      —  

BALANCE SHEET DATA

              

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

              

Total assets

   11,337    10,009    8,810    10,060    9,735

Long-term debt (4)

   3,088    2,849    2,142    2,523    3,282

Shareholders’ equity

   4,643    4,308    3,993    3,678    3,283

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

              

Total assets

   10,865    9,731    —      —      —  

Long-term debt

   2,080    1,931    —      —      —  

Shareholders’ equity

   4,299    3,893    —      —      —  

(1) Per ordinary share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on December 31 of each of 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 for purposes of such years.
(4) Long-term debt includes loans and borrowings as well as other accounts payable. See note 14 to our audited consolidated annual financial statements.

 

     At and for the
nine months
ended
September 30,
2005
   At and for the year ended
December 31,
      2004    2003    2002

OPERATING DATA

           

Total gas distributed (GWh)(1)

   309,945    385,655    352,705    312,387

Total gas supplied (GWh)(2)

   223,557    288,055    266,204    239,147

Total gas transported (GWh)(3)

   105,816    115,637    101,803    103,392

Number of supply points (thousands)

   9,998    9,565    8,707    8,082

Distribution network (Km)

   98,723    95,155    85,905    79,574

Contracted electricity output (GWh/year)

   3,944    4,942    3,550    2,964

Electricity generated (GWh/year)

   7,851    7,272    4,324    2,075

Electricity generation capacity (MW)

   2,173    1,145    1,086    806

(1) Total gas distributed includes all gas that we distribute through our distribution network both for our customers (regulated and liberalized) and for third parties who access our distribution network.
(2) Total gas supplied includes all natural gas that we supply wholesale and retail into the Spanish (both for liberalized and regulated sales) and international markets.
(3) Total gas transported includes all gas transported through the Maghreb pipeline by our subsidiary EMPL for Gas Natural and the Portuguese company Transgas.

 

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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion together with the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, related notes and other financial information. Our audited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Spanish GAAP differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Please refer to note 24 of our audited annual consolidated financial statements and to “—Material differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP” for a discussion of the principal differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. From January 1, 2005, we are required to adopt IFRS. Our consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. IFRS differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP and Spanish GAAP and financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS are not comparable to those prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Please refer to notes 36 and 38, respectively, and 3 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2005 and October 31, 2005 and to “—Material differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP” and to “—Material differences between IFRS and Spanish GAAP” for a discussion of the principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. Unless otherwise noted, financial figures disclosed for the year ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP and financial figures for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Overview

We are a multinational energy services company with activities focused on the exploration, production, transportation, trading, regasification supply, distribution and commercialization of natural gas to almost 10 million customers in Spain, Latin America, Italy and France and electricity generation and commercialization in Spain and Puerto Rico. In 2004, we distributed 385,655 GWh of natural gas, operated 95,155 km of natural gas distribution network and generated 7,272 GWh of electricity in our countries of operation.

Significant Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Regulatory Framework

Our natural gas distribution business, which represented 80.5% of our operating income for the first ten months of 2005 and 78.4% for the first six months of 2005, is a regulated activity in all of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The revenues and profitability of our distribution segment are, to a significant extent, determined by the tariffs, tolls and fees established periodically by the relevant governmental authority in each jurisdiction. In the case of Spain, which represented 71.2% of the operating income of our distribution segment for the first ten months of 2005, and 71.0% for the first six months of 2005, the methodology for calculating tariffs, tolls and fees established in 2002, is designed to remunerate and ensure recovery of investments made in the distribution pipe network and all costs necessary to carry out our distribution activities. Distribution tariffs in Spain were updated following this methodology and increased by 7.4% in the first six and ten months of 2005 compared to the corresponding periods in 2004, and by 5.8% in 2004 compared to 2003 and 8.0% in 2003 compared to 2002. The regulatory framework also has a significant impact on our electricity and wholesale and retail segments. Although pricing with respect to the activities of our electricity and wholesale and retail segments have been liberalized in Spain, the regulated electricity and gas tariffs continue to have a material influence in significant segments of these markets, and therefore on our revenues and profitability. Changes in the current regulatory framework or regulatory decisions may have a material impact on our results of operations.

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices

Changes in crude oil, crude oil derivatives and natural gas international benchmark prices significantly affect our revenues. Per barrel Brent crude oil benchmark prices averaged US$54.81 in the first ten months of

 

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2005, US$50.33 in the first six months of 2005, US$38.08 in 2004, US$28.53 in 2003 and US$25.07 in 2002. Political developments throughout the world, especially the Middle East, the outcome of meetings of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries as well as significant conflicts like Iraq, can particularly affect world oil supply and oil prices. Volatility of crude oil and crude oil derivatives affect our results of operations, because it is common practice in our industry to index natural gas purchase and sale contracts to crude oil benchmarks. Per million Btu, Henry Hub natural gas benchmark prices averaged US$8.35 for the first ten months of 2005, US$6.71 or the last six months of 2005, US$6.18 in 2004, US$5.48 in 2003 and US$3.36 in 2002. Although higher natural gas prices have the effect of increasing our revenues, they may have a negative effect on our results of operations as we are not always able to transfer the full extent of natural gas price increases to our customers or, in a regulated market, transfer the price increases on a timely basis. Higher natural gas prices may also have a negative effect on the results of operation of our electricity segment. The increase of the cost of our electricity generation associated with higher natural gas prices may not be offset, partially or at all, by an increase in electricity pool prices in Spain. See “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

Exchange Rates

Our revenues and profitability are, to a significant extent, denominated in currencies other than our reporting currency, the euro, and are translated into euro. Consequently, fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and the local currencies of the markets where we operate, particularly U.S. dollar, Argentine peso, Brazilian real, Colombian peso, Mexican peso and Moroccan dirham, and between the euro and the U.S. dollar, the currency in which our purchase gas obligations are denominated or indexed to, affect the amount of consolidated sales from operations that we record in euros. For a description of our hedging policy in respect of our exchange rate transaction exposure, see “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk— Exchange rate risk” below.

Seasonality

The demand for natural gas is seasonal, with supply and commercialization operations generally experiencing higher demand during the cold weather months of October through March and lower demand during the warm weather months of April through September in Europe. This seasonality is partially compensated by the increasing demand of natural gas for industrial use which is generally more stable throughout the year and electricity generation use during the warmer months. As a result of these seasonal patterns, our revenues and results of operations are higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower in the second and third quarters. Conversely, the demand for electricity tends to be higher during the summer months in Spain, especially July and August, and consequently revenues and results of operations of our electricity segment are higher in the summer. Our results of operations are also dependent on rainfall in Spain. Years in which the average rainfall in Spain drops significantly, such as 2004 and 2005, CCGT electricity generation plants increase their activity to compensate for the shortfall of hydroelectricity generation, which results in higher gas demand and higher electricity pool prices.

Trends

Impact of the liberalization of the Spanish gas market. The liberalization of the natural gas market in Spain has resulted in the switch of customers from the regulated market to the liberalized market and a loss of our market share in gas commercialization activities.

From January 1, 2003, any natural gas consumer was permitted to choose to remain in the regulated market and purchase natural gas from the natural gas distributor in his location, or to switch to the liberalized market and purchase natural gas from any natural gas supplier. This market structure has resulted in a significant shift of gas sales from gas distributors to gas suppliers. According to the Spanish Gas association (Asociación Española del

 

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Gas), or Sedigas, sales of natural gas in the regulated market in Spain as a percentage of total sales of natural gas in Spain decreased to 19.9% in 2004 from 29.4% in 2003. According to Sedigas, sales of natural gas in the regulated market in Spain amounted to 63,846 GWh in 2004 and 80,965 GWh in 2003, and sales of natural gas in the liberalized market in Spain amounted to 255,647 GWh in 2004 and 194,451 GWh in 2003. Due to the intense competition in the liberalized gas market in Spain, our market share has been reduced to 54% in 2004 from 58.1% in 2003, according to the CNE. Our market share in the regulated market in Spain, however, has remained relatively stable at 82% in 2004 and 79% in 2003, according to the CNE, due to the our extensive natural gas distribution pipe network.

Increase in volumes of natural gas in Spain. Demand for natural gas in Spain has grown in 2004 and 2003, primarily due to increased capacity in CCGT electricity generation, expansion of the gas distribution pipe network, and overall economic growth. According to Sedigas, demand for natural gas increased from 242,988 GWh in 2002 to 275,416 GWh in 2003, and to 319,493 in 2004. According to the CNE, natural gas demand for CCGT electricity generation increased from 27,375 GWh in 2002 to 40,045 GWh in 2003 and to 66,093 GWh in 2004. The increase in demand for natural gas to supply CCGT electricity generation was partially attributable to a sustained drought in Spain in 2004 and 2005 which reduced hydroelectric generation. These increases in demand for natural gas occurred despite significantly higher prices.

Higher growth in Latin America. Operating income of our distribution activities in Latin America has increased at rates proportionally more than operating income of our distribution activities in Spain. Operating income in distribution activities in Latin America increased by 40.6% in the first ten months of 2005 compared to the first ten months of 2004, 52.5% in the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004 and by 101.5% for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the year ended December 31, 2003 and 29.9% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Operating income in distribution activities in Spain increased by 15.2% in the first ten months of 2005 compared to the first ten months of 2004, to 10.1% in the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004 and by 11.0% for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to 2003 and decreased by 0.1% in 2002. This proportionally higher increase in operating income in Latin America resulted primarily from increases in our interest in Brazilian subsidiaries in Rio de Janeiro, which accounted for 2.5% of the increase in our operating income in the first ten months of 2005, 4.12% in the first six months of 2005 and 3.18% of the increase in operating income in 2004, and from faster expansion of our distribution activities in Latin America due to lower penetration of natural gas and the rapid expansion of our network and customer base, partially offset by the depreciation of the Latin American currencies against the euro.

Increased contribution of our electricity segment. The contribution of our electricity segment to our results of operations has grown as a result of an increase in installed electricity generation capacity and in the number of electricity customers. Our total attributable installed electricity generation capacity at the end of each period was 2,173 MW in the first six and ten months of 2005, 1,145 MW in 2004, 1,086 MW in 2003 and 806 MW in 2002. Our electricity commercialization activities at the end of each period had approximately 475,000 residential customers in the first ten months of 2005, approximately 400,000 customers in the first six months of 2005, approximately 200,000 customers in 2004 and approximately 8,500 residential customers in 2003. We had no residential customers in 2002. Operating income of our electricity segment as a percentage of our consolidated operating income was 10.1% in the first ten months of 2005, 7.7% in the first six months of 2005, 7.6% for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 5.4% for the year ended December 31, 2003 after recording an operating loss of 1.2% in 2002.

Impact of Enagas. Enagas has contributed significantly to our results and financial condition over the last few years and the sale of shares of Enagas has been used as a source of liquidity. In 2002, we sold 59.1% interest in Enagas for €917.1 million, which represented a gain of €402.9 million. In 2003, we sold a 2.3% interest in Enagas for €38.8 million, which represented a gain of €17.3 million. In 2004, we sold a 12.5% interest in Enagas

 

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for €292.4 million, which represented a gain of €163.3 million. In the first ten months of 2005, we sold an 10.8% interest in Enagas for €338.7 million, which represented a gain of €222.2 million. As we continue to reduce our interest in Enagas to comply with the maximum 1% interest threshold imposed by the Council of Ministers on February 3, 2006, Enagas will cease to be a source of liquidity and its contribution to our net income will decrease significantly. As at February 24, 2006 we held 9.9% of Enagas.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Historical Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The comparability of our financial statements for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is limited because of the following factors:

Distribution. While our Spanish operations have experienced a relatively constant organic growth during the period under review, our distribution segment outside Spain has made significant acquisitions in Brazil and Italy. In July 2004, we acquired a 25.4% participation in our distribution subsidiary in the city of Rio de Janeiro for €92.3 million thereby increasing our participation from 28.8% to 54.2%, and we acquired a 33.8% participation in our distribution subsidiary in the state of Rio de Janeiro for €36.6 million thereby increasing our participation from 38.2% to 72.0%. In July 2005, the Brazilian state-owned group Petrobas exercised its pre-emptive right and acquired a 12.4% stake in CEG Rio, S.A. As a result of this acquisition, our stake in CEG Rio, S.A. dropped from 72.0% to 59.6%. The increase of our participation in our Brazilian distribution subsidiaries to above 50% resulted in the shift from proportional to global consolidation. From July 1, 2004 the results of operations of our Brazilian subsidiaries are fully consolidated. We initiated our distribution operations in Italy through the acquisition of three distribution groups for €287 million in 2004.

Electricity. In October 2003, we acquired a 47.5% interest in a 540 MW CCGT plant in Puerto Rico. Following this transaction we initiated our operations on Puerto Rico. In the first quarter of 2005, our electricity segment completed the construction of our 800 MW CCGT plant in Arrúbal, Spain. In April 2005, we acquired DERSA for €272 million. DERSA is a wind farm operator with an attributable electricity generation capacity at October 31, 2005 of 232 MW.

Enagas. The new regulatory framework aimed at liberalizing the natural gas market in Spain limits the ownership interest of any one person in Enagas, the operator of the national gas transmission network, to 5%. In addition, on February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers has conditioned its approval of Gas Natural’s acquisition of control over on reducing our participation in Enagas to 1%. We have sold, and we will have to sell, interests in Enagas in order to comply with this condition. In July 2002, we reduced our interest in Enagas by 59.1% from 100.0% to 40.9%. Following this sale, Enagas ceased to be a consolidated subsidiary. In 2003, we reduced our interest in Enagas from 40.9% to 38.6%. In 2004, we reduced our interest in Enagas from 38.6% to 26.1%. In the first ten months of 2005 we reduced our interest in Enagas from 26.1% to 15.3%. As we continue to reduce our interest in Enagas to comply with the maximum 1% interest threshold, contribution of Enagas to our net income will decrease significantly.

Transition to IFRS. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we prepared our financial statements in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Under current European Union, or EU, law for fiscal periods ending after January 1, 2005, listed EU companies are required to apply IFRS, as adopted by the EU, in preparing their consolidated financial statements.

Applying these standards to our consolidated financial statements has resulted in a change in the presentation of our financial information. Our consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS will reflect classification differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS, as well as include additional disclosure that is required under IFRS. Additionally, there will be a change in the valuation of certain assets and liabilities. We have performed a preliminary analysis of how the adoption of IFRS will impact our financial condition and results of operations and have presented elsewhere in this document financial statements at and for the ten

 

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months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34. The interim financial statements at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with those IFRS standards and interpretations issued and effective as at the time of preparing these consolidated financial statements (October 2005).

The IFRS standards and interpretations that will be applicable at December 31, 2005, including those that will be applicable on an optional basis, were not known with certainty at the time of preparing these unaudited interim financial statements. Therefore, it is not possible at this moment to determine the exact impact that this new regulation will have compared to Spanish GAAP, since new pronouncements from the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB, or pronouncements that are endorsed by the EU prior to the preparation of our December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements, may have an impact on our financial statements. Therefore, we may experience decreases in our shareholders’ equity or our net income or net debt, each as calculated under IFRS, may decrease or increase, respectively, when we prepare our 2005 consolidated financial statements under IFRS. We also cannot assure you that any such decrease in shareholders’ equity or net income or increase in net debt would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

For additional information concerning our analysis of the impact of IFRS, and the significant differences identified between IFRS and Spanish GAAP, see note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, at and for the ten months then ended October 31, 2005.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Historical and Future Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The comparability of our historical financial statements and the future results of our operations and financial condition is limited because of the following factors:

Acquisition of Endesa. Assuming the successful completion of the offers, our operational and financial results will be combined with Endesa’s operational and financial results. See “Part Eight—Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”. In addition, the factors affecting Endesa’s results of operations, as well as any new factors that may arise from the integration of Gas Natural’s and Endesa’s operations, will become part of the factors that will affect the combined company’s future results of operations.

Divestitures and Other Regulatory Requirements in Connection with the Offers. The conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and the CNE and the obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola require divestitures of significant assets and involve certain operational restrictions, and we cannot predict with certainty the impact of these conditions and obligations on the future results of the operations and financial condition of the combined company following the successful completion of the offers. See “Part Three—Risk Factors” and “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures”.

Principal Profit and Loss Account Items

The following is a brief description of the revenues and expenses that are included in the line items of our consolidated profit and loss account.

Operating revenues

Operating revenues are comprised of sales from our operations and to a lesser extent, own work capitalized, and other operating revenue.

Sales. The main components of sales for each of our business segments consist of the following:

 

    Distribution: Distribution includes our tariff-regulated gas activities, namely:

 

  o

Gas transmission and distribution to third parties in Spain: We charge tolls and fees for the distribution of gas through our gas pipeline network. The tolls and fees payable for distribution

 

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are regulated and are primarily based on the pressure connection and type of end-customers connected to the relevant section of our network; and

 

  o Regulated gas supply: We sell natural gas to regulated customers in Spain, Latin America and Italy at regulated prices. Regulated customers are customers in jurisdiction where the natural gas market has not been liberalized, such as Latin America, or customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has been liberalized, but who have chosen to remain in the regulated market. See “Information about Gas Natural—Business—Regulatory framework.”

 

    Electricity: We derive revenues from electricity generation activities in Spain and Puerto Rico, and commercialization of electricity in Spain to customers in the liberalized electricity market.

 

    Upstream and midstream: We derive revenues from the sea transport of LNG, the operation of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline, and the development of integrated LNG projects.

 

    Wholesale and retail: We sell natural gas in the liberalized market (retail and wholesale), and to Enagas in Spain and to wholesale customers internationally. We also provide gas related products and services in Spain.

 

    Other: Other includes our fiber optic cable business, group wide information and technology services and other central corporate services.

Own work and other costs capitalized. Own work capitalized represents the capitalization of direct production cost of tangible assets produced by our own group. Costs are only capitalized when they result in an increase in capacity, productivity or useful life of the asset. Under IFRS, these amounts reduce personnel costs.

Other operating revenue. We also record revenue from a variety of other sources, such as indemnification payments for damages caused to our gas pipe network generally associated with public works and real estate developments, grants by local and regional governments to expand our gas distribution network, and payments for maintenance and repairs of the fiber optic cable network attached to our gas pipe network.

Operating expenses

Our principal operating expenses consist of:

Procurements. The main components of procurements for each business segment consist of the following:

 

    Distribution: We purchase natural gas and transmission capacity from Enagas to sell to our regulated customers in Spain and from other gas suppliers and transmission companies to sell to our customers in Latin America and Italy.

 

    Electricity: We purchase natural gas as a fuel for electricity generation in Spain and Puerto Rico, and electricity from the Spanish electricity pool for electricity commercialization.

 

    Upstream and midstream: We pay rent for the lease of our LNG tankers.

 

    Wholesale and Retail: We purchase natural gas to sell to the liberalized market and to Enagas in Spain and to wholesale customers internationally.

 

    Other: We purchase hardware and software to provide central corporate services, and incur in information and technology costs such as data transaction capacity purchases, maintenance and repairs of hardware and professional services.

Personnel costs/Personnel expenses. Personnel costs include all personnel-related costs, primarily wages, salaries, social security and employee benefits.

 

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Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses are primarily comprised of repairs and maintenance, primarily on our distribution pipeline network and our CCGT plants, information and technology expenses, advertising, external services, leases and local taxes.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense relates to the depreciation of our fixed assets, and all finite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The amortization of the goodwill that arises from the acquisition of businesses is reflected in the “Goodwill amortization” line item (only applicable to Spanish GAAP).

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts. Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts principally relates to movements in allowances, primarily doubtful accounts receivable. For IFRS purposes this item is included under “Other operating expenses.”

Net Financial Results

Finance income / Financial income. This item consists of dividend income, other interest income (interest from loans and income from financial investments) and exchange gains.

Finance expense / Financial expenses. This item consists of interest expense, variation in financial provisions and exchange losses.

Goodwill Amortization

Under Spanish GAAP goodwill amortization expense relates to the amortization of the goodwill created in connection with the acquisition of businesses by us.

Share of profit of associates / Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method

This line reflects our share in the income or losses of companies consolidated by the equity method.

Non-operating revenues

Gain on sales of associates / Gains on disposal of fixed assets. This item reflects the difference between the consideration received from the sale of non-current assets and their book-value.

Other non-operating revenue (expenses). For the period under review, non-operating income (expenses) mainly relates to variations in provisions for liabilities and charges, and income and expenses from prior years that were not recorded. Under Spanish GAAP, exceptional items can be of a recurring or non-recurring nature. Under IFRS, items of income and expense cannot be presented as non-ordinary results.

Income tax expense / Corporate income tax

The amounts provisioned for taxes are based upon income before taxes as calculated in accordance with applicable tax regulations in Spain and the other jurisdictions in which we operate. The Spanish entities controlled by us have been members of the Gas Natural SDG, S.A. Consolidated Tax Group and will continue to be so for as long as Gas Natural SDG, S.A. beneficially owns at least a 75% stake in them. All other subsidiaries are taxed individually.

Net income attributable to minority interests

These amounts reflect the minority interests held by third parties in our consolidated subsidiaries, which decreases our participation in the income or losses of those companies (primarily EMPL, the operator of Europe-Maghreb gas pipeline, and our distribution companies in Argentine, Colombia, Mexico and Brazil, and to a lesser degree in Spain).

 

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Comparison of the ten months ended October 31, 2005 to the ten months ended October 31, 2004

Our results of operations for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS which differs in certain important respect with Spanish GAAP. Our results of operations for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 are consequently not comparable to our financial results for other periods which were prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Refer to note 3 to our interim financial statements and to “—Material differences between IFRS and Spanish GAAP”.

Overview Results of Operations

The first ten months of 2005 were characterized by tighter operating margins as prices to customers failed to keep up with increasing prices of natural gas and electricity. We continued to experience strong growth in our electricity segment and to attract new customers both in Spain and Latin America. We also benefited from a gain of €222.2 million from the sale of 10.8% of Enagas.

The following table is derived from our unaudited interim consolidated income statement at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which has been prepared in accordance with IFRS, and sets forth each line of our income statement and as a percentage of our sales. Some headings have been reallocated and/or renamed for consistency purposes.

 

     Ten months ended October 31,  
     2005     % of sales     2004     % of sales  
     (€ in millions, except in percentages)  

Operating revenue:

        

Sales

   6,569.9     100.0     4,985.9     100.0  

Other income

   73.5     1.1     54.9     1.1  
                

Total operating revenue

   6,643.4     101.1     5,040.8     101.1  

Operating expenses:

        

Procurements

   (4,644.6 )   (70.7 )   (3,317.2 )   (66.5 )

Personnel costs

   (206.0 )   (3.1 )   (174.5 )   (3.5 )

Other operating expenses

   (585.1 )   (8.9 )   (476.1 )   (9.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (424.0 )   (6.5 )   (356.6 )   (7.1 )
                

Operating income

   783.7     11.9     716.4     14.4  

Net finance cost

   (188.6 )   (2.9 )   (120.9 )   (2.4 )

Share of profit of associates

   33.6     0.5     52.7     1.0  

Gain on sales of associates

   222.2     3.4     73.7     1.5  
                

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   850.9     12.9     721.9     14.5  

Income tax expense

   (237.9 )   (3.6 )   (181.0 )   (3.6 )
                

Net income for the period

   613.0     9.3     540.9     10.9  

Net income attributable to minority interests

   (57.5 )   (0.9 )   (38.9 )   (0.8 )

Net income attributed to equity holders of the company

   555.5     8.4     502.0     10.1  

Group Results

Sales. Sales increased by €1,584 million, or 31.8%, to €6,569.9 million in the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €4,985.9 million in the comparable period of 2004. This increase was largely attributable to a significant increase in gas demand in Spain, higher gas prices, and the expansion of our distribution activities in

 

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Latin America and electricity activities in Spain. Higher gas demand in Spain in the first ten months of 2005, in addition to growth in our customer base, was primarily due to an especially cold winter and higher gas demand for electricity generation to compensate for lower hydroelectricity generation due to lower rainfall.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €1,327.4 million, or 40.0%, to €4,644.6 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €3,317.2 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased and an increase in our average cost of natural gas.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €67.3 million, or 9.4%, to €783.7 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €716.4 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating margin, defined as operating income over sales, was 11.9% in the first ten months of 2005 and 14.4% in the first ten months of 2004. This decrease in operating margin resulted primarily from an increase in our average cost of gas.

Net finance cost. Net finance cost increased by €67.7 million, or 56.0%, to €188.6 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €120.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was attributable to an increase in net debt from €2,669.8 million at October 31, 2004 to €3,389.5 million (including €94.6 million of derivatives) at October 31, 2005, incurred principally to fund the acquisitions of DERSA in April 2005, our Italian gas distributors in the second half of 2004, and the increase in our participation in our Brazilian distributors in July 2004, as well as to the full consolidation of the existing debt of these recently acquired companies.

Share of profit of associates. Share of profit of associates decreased by €19.1 million, or 36.2%, to €33.6 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €52.7 million for the comparable period of 2004. This decrease was mainly due to a reduction in our participation in Enagas from 32.5% at October 31, 2004 to 15.3% at October 31, 2005, and the deconsolidation of Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A. in February 2004.

Gain on sales of associates. Gain on sales of associates increased by €148.5 million, or 201.5%, to €222.2 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €73.7 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase primarily related to our sale of an 10.8% participation in Enagas in the first ten months of 2005 compared to a sale of a 6.1% participation in Enagas in the first ten months of 2004.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased to €237.9 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €181.0 million for the comparable period of 2004, resulting in an increase in our effective tax rate to 28.0% in the first ten months of 2005 from 25.1% in the first ten months of 2004. This increase in our effective tax rate was attributable to a decrease in available tax credits and tax loss carry forwards, and changes to tax regulation affecting certain of our subsidiaries outside Spain.

Net income for the period. Net income for the period increased to €613.0 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €540.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase resulted from a €18.6 million increase in net income attributable to minority interest to €57.5 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €38.9 million for the comparable period of 2004 mainly due to the full consolidation of CEG and CEG Rio, our Brazilian distributors.

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company. Net income attributable to equity holders of the company increased by €53.5 million or 10.7% to €555.5 million in the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €502.0 million for the comparable period of 2004. As a percentage of sales, net income attributable to equity holders was 8.4% in the first ten months of 2005 and 10.1% in the first ten months of 2004.

 

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Results of Operations by Segment

Summary

The following tables set forth, by business segment, the sales and the operating income for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Ten months ended October 31,        
     2005     % of sales     2004     % of sales     % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales:

          

Distribution

   2,795.0     42.5     2,302.9     46.2     21.4  

Spain

   1,557.8     23.7     1,440.7     28.9     8.1  

Latin America

   1,139.2     17.3     826.2     16.6     37.9  

Italy

   98.0     1.5     36.0     0.7     172.2  

Electricity

   863.9     13.1     479.8     9.6     80.1  

Spain

   755.6     11.5     380.5     7.6     98.6  

Puerto Rico

   108.3     1.6     99.3     2.0     9.1  

Upstream and midstream

   208.3     3.2     177.1     3.6     17.6  

Wholesale and retail

   4,263.1     64.9     3,114.9     62.5     36.9  

Other

   105.7     1.6     94.4     1.9     12.0  

Intersegmental eliminations

   (1,666.1 )   (25.4 )   (1,183.2 )   (23.7 )   (40.8 )
                  

Total

   6,569.9       4,985.9       31.8  
                  

 

     Ten months ended October 31,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Operating Income:

      

Distribution

   630.7     522.4     20.7  

Spain

   448.8     389.5     15.2  

Latin America

   179.3     127.5     40.6  

Italy

   2.6     5.4     (51.9 )

Electricity

   78.9     45.2     74.6  

Spain

   45.2     16.4     175.6  

Puerto Rico

   33.7     28.8     17.0  

Upstream and midstream

   100.5     93.2     7.8  

Wholesale and retail

   0.7     73.2     (99.0 )

Other

   (27.1 )   (17.6 )   (54.0 )
              

Total

   783.7     716.4     9.4  
              

Distribution

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the distribution segment for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Ten months ended October 31,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   2,795.0     2,302.9     21.4  

Procurements

   (1,327.9 )   (1,050.7 )   (26.4 )

Personnel costs

   (114.7 )   (103.4 )   (10.9 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (432.4 )   (370.3 )   (16.8 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (289.3 )   (256.1 )   (13.0 )
              

Operating income

   630.7     522.4     20.7  
              

 

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Sales. Sales increased by €492.1 million, or 21.4%, to €2,795.0 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €2,302.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was principally attributable to:

 

    a €155.9 million increase in sales due to the shift from proportional consolidation of our 28.8% and 38.3% interests in our Brazilian subsidiaries to full global consolidation as we increased our interests to 54.2% and 59.6%, respectively;

 

    a €117.1 million increase in sales in Spain due to 7.4% higher average tariffs in regulated gas sales, partially offset by a 3.1% decline in volume of regulated gas sales as approximately 817,000 customers switched from the regulated to the liberalized market during the ten months ended October 31, 2005;

 

    a €102.3 million increase in sales in Latin America due to an increase in gas sales by volume and higher regulated tariffs in Colombia and Mexico; and

 

    a €62.0 million increase in sales in Italy due to the first-time ten-month contribution of three Italian distributors acquired in the second half of 2004.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €277.2 million, or 26.4%, to €1,327.9 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €1,050.7 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was principally attributable to a €107.1 million increase in procurements due to the full consolidation of the cost of sales of our Brazilian subsidiaries, a €48.6 million increase in procurements in Spain due to higher average gas prices for distribution, and a €45.4 million increase in procurements in Italy due to the consolidation of cost of sales of three Italian distributors acquired in the second half of 2004.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €108.3 million, or 20.7%, to €630.7 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €522.4 million for the comparable period of 2004 due to the factors described above. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 22.6% in the first ten months of 2005 and 22.7% in the first ten months of 2004.

Electricity

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the electricity segment for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Ten months ended October 31,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   863.9     479.8     80.1  

Procurements

   (676.4 )   (355.9 )   (90.1 )

Personnel costs

   (7.5 )   (7.6 )   1.3  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (52.8 )   (43.2 )   (22.2 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (48.3 )   (27.9 )   (73.1 )
              

Operating income

   78.9     45.2     74.6  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €384.1 million, or 80.1%, to €863.9 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €479.8 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase principally resulted from a €221.1 million increase in sales in electricity generation in Spain due to higher electricity pool prices, a 52.4% increase in CCGT electricity generation to 7,009 GWh and an additional 396 GWh of new electricity generation from our wind farms. Also contributing to the increase was a €145.4 million increase in sales in electricity commercialization primarily due to a 51.0% increase in volume of electricity sales to 5,329.4 GWh in the first ten months of 2005 from 3,529.6 GWh in the first ten months of 2004. At October 31, 2005, we had approximately 475,000 residential customers in Spain compared to approximately 163,000 residential customers

 

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at October 31, 2004. Average electricity pool prices in Spain increased to 53.9 €/MWh in the first ten months of 2005 from 27.7 €/MWh in the corresponding period of 2004. Sales of our electricity generation increased by €9.0 million, or 9.1%, to €108.3 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €99.3 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase principally resulted an improvement of the facilities load factor.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €320.5 million, or 90.1%, to €676.4 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €355.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was largely due to a €194.1 million increase in procurements in electricity commercialization due to higher electricity pool prices and an increase in electricity purchases by 2,055.7 GWh to 5,844 GWh, and a €89.8 million increase in procurements in CCGT electricity generation in Spain due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased for electricity generation and higher natural gas prices.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €33.7 million, or 74.6%, to €78.9 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €45.2 million for the comparable period of 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to our growth in sales, largely offset by other operating expenses associated with marketing efforts in electricity commercialization in Spain, the operation and maintenance of CCGT plants and an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses due to the increase in capital expenditures and investments in connection with the completion of the Arrúbal 800 MW CCGT plant and the acquisition of DERSA. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 9.1% in the first ten months of 2005 and 9.4% in the first ten months of 2004.

Upstream and midstream

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the upstream and midstream segment for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Ten months ended October 31,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   208.3     177.1     17.6  

Procurements

   (38.9 )   (23.8 )   (63.4 )

Personnel costs

   (2.0 )   (2.0 )   0.0  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (27.2 )   (20.8 )   (30.8 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (39.7 )   (37.3 )   (6.4 )
              

Operating income

   100.5     93.2     7.8  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €31.2 million, or 17.6%, to €208.3 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €177.1 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was primarily due to a €41.8 million increase in sales principally due to a 35% increase in capacity to an annual contractual capacity of 136,000 GWh of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline in February 2005, partially offset by a lower utilization of our LNG tankers to 77% of capacity in the first ten months of 2005 is compared to 91% of capacity in the corresponding period of 2004.

Procurements. Procurements for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 increased by €15.1 million, or 63.4%, to €38.9 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €23.8 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was principally due to an increase in the cost for the lease of our LNG tankers during the period.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €7.3 million, or 7.8%, to €100.5 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €93.2 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 48.2% in the first ten months of 2005 and 52.6% in the first ten months of 2004. The decrease in operating margin primarily resulted from the lower utilization of our LNG tankers.

 

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Wholesale and retail

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the wholesale and retail gas supply segment for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

      Ten months ended October 31,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   4,263.1     3,114.9     36.9  

Procurements

   (4,161.0 )   (2,992.4 )   (39.1 )

Personnel costs

   (19.1 )   (15.7 )   (21.7 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (78.1 )   (29.7 )   (163.0 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (4.2 )   (3.9 )   (7.7 )
              

Operating income

   0.7     73.2     (99.0 )
              

Sales. Sales increased by €1,148.2 million, or 36.9%, to €4,263.1 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €3,114.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was primarily due to an 4.8% increase in the amount of liberalized gas sold to 194,769 GWh. Higher gas demand in Spain in the first ten months of 2005 was primarily attributable to the switch of regulated customers to the liberalized market, an unusually cold winter in Spain, evidenced by higher gas demand for electricity generation to compensate for lower hydroelectricity generation due to lower rainfall. In the twelve months ended October 31, 2005, we captured approximately 584,000 new customers, a significant number of which had switched from the regulated market to the liberalized market.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €1,168.6 million, or 39.1%, to €4,161.0 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €2,992.4 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was greater than the increase in sales, on a percentage basis, because high gas demand in Spain resulted in increased gas purchases in the spot market where prices were above the average gas purchase price of our long term contracts. The increase in average gas purchase prices resulted in a 49.0% decrease of our basic margin, defined as sales minus procurements and any other operating costs directly related to the purchase of gas over the amount of gas purchased, to 0.020 €/kWh in the first ten months of 2005 from 0.040 €/kWh in the comparable period in 2004.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €72.5 million, or 99.0%, to €0.7 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €73.2 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 0.02% in the first ten months of 2005 and 2.3% in the first ten months of 2004. This decrease in operating margin primarily resulted from a very competitive environment in our gas supply activities in Spain with higher average gas purchase prices and significant marketing expenses incurred to defend market share.

Other

Sales. Sales increased by €11.3 million, or 12.0%, to €105.7 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €94.4 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase resulted from a higher use of information and technology services by our segments. Sales in cable services remained practically constant.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €12.4 million, or 15.2%, to €93.9 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €81.5 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was due to an increase in purchases of software, hardware and information and technology relates services.

 

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Operating income. Operating income decreased by €9.5 million, or 54.0%, to a loss of €27.1 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from a loss of €17.6 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating losses as a percentage of sales were 25.6% for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 18.6% for the comparable period in 2004.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2005 to the six months ended June 30, 2004

Our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS which differs in certain important respect with Spanish GAAP. Our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are consequently not comparable to our financial results for other periods which were prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Refer to note 3 to our interim financial statements and to “—Material differences between IFRS and Spanish GAAP”.

Overview Results of Operations

The first six months of 2005 were characterized by tighter operating margins as prices to customers failed to keep up with increasing prices of natural gas and electricity. We continued to experience strong growth in our electricity segment and to attract new customers both in Spain and Latin America. We also benefitted from a gain of €161.4 million from the sale of 8.3% of Enagas.

The following table is derived from our unaudited interim condensed consolidated income statement at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, which has been prepared in accordance with IFRS, and sets forth each line of our income statement and as a percentage of our sales. Some headings have been reallocated and/or renamed for consistency purposes.

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2005     % of sales     2004     % of sales  
     (€ in millions, except in percentages)  

Operating revenue:

        

Sales

   3,788.2     100.0     2,936.5     100.0  

Other income

   38.6     1.0     35.0     1.2  
                

Total operating revenue

   3,826.8     101.0     2,971.5     101.2  

Operating expenses:

        

Procurements

   (2,634.7 )   (69.5 )   (1,958.9 )   (66.7 )

Personnel costs

   (120.1 )   (3.2 )   (102.9 )   (3.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (245.2 )   (6.5 )   (210.8 )   (7.2 )

Other operating expenses

   (355.5 )   (9.4 )   (256.8 )   (8.7 )
                

Operating income

   471.3     12.4     442.1     15.1  

Net finance cost

   (101.7 )   (2.7 )   (70.8 )   (2.4 )

Share of profit of associates

   23.5     0.6     33.8     1.2  

Gain on sales of associates

   162.1     4.3     50.9     1.7  
                

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   555.2     14.6     456.0     15.6  

Income tax expense

   (153.9 )   (4.0 )   (104.9 )   (3.6 )
                

Net income for the period

   401.3     10.6     351.1     12.0  

Net income attributable to minority interests

   (33.0 )   (0.9 )   (19.4 )   (0.7 )
                        

Net income attributed to equity holders of the company

   368.3     9.7     331.7     11.3  

 

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Group Results

Sales. Sales increased by €851.7 million, or 29.0%, to €3,788.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €2,936.5 million in the comparable period of 2004. This increase was largely attributable to a significant increase in gas demand in Spain, higher gas prices, and the expansion of our distribution activities in Latin America and electricity activities in Spain. Higher gas demand in Spain in the first half of 2005, in addition to growth in our customer base, was primarily due to an especially cold winter and higher gas demand for electricity generation to compensate for lower hydroelectricity generation due to lower rainfall.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €675.8 million, or 34.5%, to €2,634.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €1,958.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased and an increase in our average cost of natural gas.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €29.2 million, or 6.6%, to €471.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €442.1 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating margin, defined as operating income over sales, was 12.4% in the first half of 2005 and 15.1% in the first half of 2004. This decrease in operating margin resulted primarily from an increase in our average cost of gas.

Net finance cost. Net finance expense increased by €30.9 million, or 43.6%, to €101.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €70.8 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was attributable to an increase in net debt from €1,732.4 million at June 30, 2004 to €3,003.4 million (including €79 million of derivatives) at June 30, 2005, incurred principally to fund the acquisitions of DERSA in April 2005, our Italian gas distributors in the second half of 2004, and the increase in our participation in our Brazilian distributors in July 2004, as well as to the full consolidation of the existing debt of these recently acquired companies. In contrast, foreign exchange losses were reduced in the first half of 2005 due to relatively more stable exchange rate environment in Latin America and, in particular, Argentina.

Share of profit of associates. Share of profit of associates decreased by €10.3 million, or 30.5%, to €23.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €33.8 million for the comparable period of 2004. This decrease was mainly due to a reduction in our participation in Enagas from 34.4% at June 30, 2004 to 17.8% at June 30, 2005, and the deconsolidation of Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A. in February 2004.

Gain on sales of associates. Gain on sales of associates increased by €111.2 million to €162.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €50.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase primarily related to our sale of an 8.3% participation in Enagas in the first half of 2005 compared to a sale of a 4.2% participation in Enagas in the first half of 2004.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased to €153.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €104.9 million for the comparable period of 2004, resulting in an increase in our effective tax rate to 27.7% in the first half of 2005 from 23.0% in the first half of 2004. This increase in our effective tax rate was attributable to a decrease in available tax credits and tax loss carry forwards, and changes to tax regulation affecting certain of our subsidiaries outside Spain.

Net income for the period. Net income for the period increased to €401.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €351.1 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase resulted from a €13.6 million increase in net income attributable to minority interest to €33.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €19.4 million for the comparable period of 2004 mainly due to the full consolidation of CEG and CEG Rio, our Brazilian distributors.

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company. Net income attributable to equity holders of the company increased by €36.6 million or 11.0% to €368.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €331.7 million for the comparable period of 2004. As a percentage of sales, net income was 9.7% in the first half of 2005 and 11.3% in the first half of 2004.

 

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Results of Operations by Segment

Summary

The following tables set forth, by business segment, the sales and the operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Six months ended June 30,        
     2005     % of sales     2004     % of sales     % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales:

          

Distribution

   1,788.7     47.2     1,382.6     47.1     29.4  

Spain

   1,093.2     28.9     939.5     32.0     16.4  

Latin America

   626.6     16.5     421.7     14.4     48.6  

Italy

   68.9     1.8     21.4     0.7     222.0  

Electricity

   498.4     13.1     251.1     8.6     98.5  

Spain

   436.3     11.5     192.4     6.6     126.5  

Puerto Rico

   62.1     1.6     58.7     2.0     5.7  

Upstream and midstream

   120.7     3.2     112.4     3.8     7.4  

Wholesale and retail

   2,483.4     65.6     1,908.9     65.0     30.1  

Other

   65.0     1.7     72.9     2.5     (10.8 )

Intersegmental eliminations

   (1,168.0 )   (30.8 )   (791.4 )   (27.0 )   (47.6 )
                  

Total

   3,788.2       2,936.5       29.0  
                  

 

     Six months ended June 30,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Operating Income:

      

Distribution

   369.6     310.3     19.1  

Spain

   262.4     238.4     10.1  

Latin America

   99.3     65.1     52.5  

Italy

   7.9     6.8     16.2  

Electricity

   36.3     35.8     1.4  

Spain

   17.9     16.6     7.8  

Puerto Rico

   18.4     19.2     (4.2 )

Upstream and midstream

   59.8     56.5     5.8  

Wholesale and retail

   21.4     53.4     (59.9 )

Other

   (15.8 )   (13.9 )   (13.7 )
              

Total

   471.3     442.1     6.6  
              

Distribution

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the distribution segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Six months ended June 30,    

% change

 
         2005             2004        
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   1,788.7     1,382.6     29.4  

Procurements

   (919.3 )   (665.1 )   (38.2 )

Personnel costs

   (69.8 )   (63.3 )   (10.3 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (260.6 )   (194.6 )   (33.9 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (169.4 )   (149.3 )   (13.5 )
              

Operating income

   369.6     310.3     19.1  
              

 

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Sales. Sales increased by €406.1 million, or 29.4%, to €1,788.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €1,382.6 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was principally attributable to:

 

    a €155.9 million increase in sales due to the shift from proportional consolidation of our 28.8% and 38.3% interests in our Brazilian subsidiaries to full global consolidation as we increased our interests to 54.2% and 72.0%, respectively;

 

    a €153.8 million increase in sales in Spain due to 7.4% higher average tariffs in regulated gas sales, partially offset by a 0.1% decline in volume of regulated gas sales as approximately 1,020,000 customers switched from the regulated to the liberalized market during the twelve months ended June 30, 2005;

 

    a €47.5 million increase in sales in Italy due to the first-time contribution of three Italian distributors acquired in the second half of 2004; and

 

    a €43.2 million increase in sales in Latin America due to an increase in gas sales by volume and higher regulated tariffs in Colombia and Mexico.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €254.2 million, or 38.2%, to €919.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €665.1 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was principally attributable to a €107.1 million increase in procurements due to the full consolidation of the cost of sales of our Brazilian subsidiaries, a €97.6 million increase in procurements in Spain due to higher average gas prices for distribution, and a €31.9 million increase in procurements in Italy due to the consolidation of cost of sales of three Italian distributors acquired in the second half of 2004.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €59.3 million, or 19.1%, to €369.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €310.3 million for the comparable period of 2004 due to the factors described above. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 20.7% in the first half of 2005 and 22.4% in the first half of 2004. This decrease in operating margin resulted primarily from the increase in our average cost of gas.

Electricity

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the electricity segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Six months ended June 30,    

% change

 
         2005             2004        
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   498.4     251.1     98.5  

Procurements

   (383.3 )   (174.7 )   (119.4 )

Personnel costs

   (3.5 )   (2.4 )   (45.8 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (48.7 )   (21.4 )   (127.6 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (26.6 )   (16.8 )   (58.3 )
              

Operating income

   36.3     35.8     1.4  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €247.3 million, or 98.5%, to €498.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €251.1 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase principally resulted from a €91.3 million increase in sales in electricity generation in Spain due to higher electricity pool prices, a 44.3% increase in CCGT electricity generation to 3,810 GWh and an additional 185 GWh of new electricity generation from our wind farms. Also contributing to the increase was a €97.4 million increase in sales in electricity commercialization

 

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primarily due to a 68.7% increase in volume of electricity sales to 3,209 GWh in the first half of 2005 from 1,902 GWh in the first half of 2004. At June 30, 2005, we had approximately 400,000 residential customers in Spain compared to approximately 200,000 residential customers at June 30, 2004. Average electricity pool prices in Spain increased to 51.0 €/MWh in the first half of 2005 from 26.1 €/MWh in the corresponding period of 2004. Our electricity generation activities in Puerto Rico remained relatively stable.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €208.6 million, or 119.4%, to €383.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €174.7 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was largely due to a €130.3 million increase in procurements in electricity commercialization due to higher electricity pool prices and an increase in electricity purchases by 1,489 GWh to 3,526 GWh, and a €45.4 million increase in procurements in CCGT electricity generation in Spain due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased for electricity generation and higher natural gas prices.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €0.5 million, or 1.4%, to €36.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €35.8 million for the comparable period of 2004. The slight increase in operating income was primarily attributable to our growth in sales, largely offset by other operating expenses associated with marketing efforts in electricity commercialization in Spain, the operation and maintenance of CCGT plants and an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses due to the increase in capital expenditures and investments in connection with the completion of the Arrúbal 800 MW CCGT plant and the acquisition of DERSA. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 7.3% in the first half of 2005 and 14.3% in the first half of 2004.

Upstream and midstream

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the upstream and midstream segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Six months ended June 30,    

% change

 
         2005             2004        
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   120.7     112.4     7.4  

Procurements

   (21.3 )   (21.3 )   0.0  

Personnel costs

   (2.9 )   (2.5 )   (16.0 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (13.3 )   (10.7 )   (24.3 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (23.4 )   (21.4 )   (9.3 )
              

Operating income

   59.8     56.5     5.8  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €8.3 million, or 7.4%, to €120.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €112.4 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was primarily due to a €24.6 million increase in sales due to a 35% increase in capacity to an annual contractual capacity of 136,000 GWh of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline in February 2005, partially offset by a lower utilization of our LNG tankers to 78% of capacity in the first half of 2005 to 93% of capacity in the corresponding period of 2004.

Procurements. Procurements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 remained constant at €21.3 million for the comparable period of 2004. The rental payments for the lease of our LNG tanks did not change during the period.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €3.3 million, or 5.8%, to €59.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €56.5 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 49.5% in the first half of 2005 and 50.3% in the first half of 2004. The increase in operating margin primarily resulted from the 35% increase in capacity of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline.

 

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Wholesale and retail

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the wholesale and retail gas supply segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Six months ended June 30,        
         2005             2004         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   2,483.4     1,908.9     30.1  

Procurements

   (2,403.5 )   (1,824.4 )   (31.7 )

Personnel costs

   (9.6 )   (10.1 )   5.0  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (46.8 )   (18.7 )   (150.3 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (2.1 )   (2.3 )   (8.7 )
              

Operating income

   21.4     53.4     (59.9 )
              

Sales. Sales increased by €574.5 million, or 30.1%, to €2,483.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €1,908.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was primarily due to a €574.5 million increase in sales due to higher gas prices and an 11.9% increase in the amount of liberalized gas sold to 122,480 GWh. Higher gas demand in Spain in the first half of 2005 was primarily attributable to the switch of regulated customers to the liberalized market, an unusually cold winter in Spain, evidenced by higher gas demand for electricity generation to compensate for lower hydroelectricity generation due to lower rainfall. In the twelve months ended June 30, 2005, we captured approximately 790,000 new customers, a significant number of which had switched from the regulated market to the liberalized market.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €579.1 million, or 31.7%, to €2,403.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €1,824.4 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was slightly above the increase in sales, on a percentage basis, because high gas demand in Spain resulted in increased gas purchases in the spot market where prices were above the average gas purchase price of our long term contracts. The increase in average gas purchase prices resulted in a 31.1% decrease of our basic margin, defined as sales minus procurements and any other operating costs directly related to the purchase of gas over the amount of gas purchased, to 0.035 €/kWh in the first half of 2005 from 0.051 €/kWh in the comparable period in 2004.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €32.0 million, or 59.9%, to €21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €53.4 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 0.9% in the first half of 2005 and 2.8% in the first half of 2004. This decrease in operating margin primarily resulted from a very competitive environment in our gas supply activities in Spain with higher average gas purchase prices and significant marketing expenses incurred to defend market share.

Other

Sales. Sales decreased by €7.9 million, or 10.8%, to €65.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €72.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. This decrease to resulted from a lower use of information and technology services by our segments. Sales in cable services remained practically constant.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €6.5 million, or 10.1%, to €71.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from €64.6 million for the comparable period of 2004. This increase was due to an increase in purchases of software, hardware and information and technology relates services.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €1.9 million, or 13.7%, to a loss of €15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from a loss of €13.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. Operating losses as a percentage of sales were 24.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 19.1% for the comparable period in 2004.

 

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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2004 to year ended December 31, 2003

Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP which differs in certain important respect with IFRS. Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are consequently not comparable to our financial results for other periods which were prepared in accordance with IFRS. Refer to note 3 to our interim financial statements as of and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005 and to “—Material differences between IFRS and Spanish GAAP”.

Overview Results of Operations

The liberalization of the retail gas supply market in Spain initiated in January 2003 continued to result in shifts of regulated gas supply customers from the regulated to the liberalized market. Approximately 1,100,000 regulated customers of our distribution segment switched to the liberalized market in 2004. During the same period, our wholesale and retail gas supply segment captured 900,000 new customers, a significant number of which were customers who switched from the regulated market to the liberalized market. The shift of regulated customers to the liberalized market resulted in a reduction of regulated gas sales by our distribution segment in Spain and an increase in sales of our wholesale and retail segment. The impact of the shift of regulated customers to the liberalized market in Spain is, however, limited as the revenues of our distribution segment are derived from tolls and fees charged for the distribution of gas through our gas pipe network. Intense competition in gas supply activities in Spain in connection with the liberalization process resulted in a decrease in operating margin, defined as operating income over sales, of our wholesale and retail segment to 2.5% in 2004 from 3.9% in 2003.

Our electricity generation activities in Puerto Rico had a twelve-month contribution in 2004 compared to a two-month contribution in 2003, which resulted in an increase in sales of €100.3 million.

 

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The following table derives from audited consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2004, which has been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP, and sets forth each line of our income statement as a percentage of our sales.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2004     % of sales     2003     % of sales  
     (€ in millions, except in percentages)  

Operating revenues:

        

Sales

   6,265.8     100.0     5,628.0     100.0  

Own work and other costs capitalized

   41.2     0.7     28.2     0.5  

Other operating revenue

   84.0     1.3     56.6     1.0  
                

Operating revenues

   6,391.0     102.0     5,712.8     101.5  

Operating expenses:

        

Procurements

   (4,227.7 )   (67.5 )   (3,771.1 )   (67.0 )

Personnel expenses

   (246.0 )   (3.9 )   (227.7 )   (4.0 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (442.7 )   (7.1 )   (380.2 )   (6.8 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (21.1 )   (0.3 )   (22.4 )   (0.4 )

Other operating expenses

   (554.8 )   (8.9 )   (512.4 )   (9.1 )
                

Operating income

   898.7     14.3     799.0     14.2  

Financial income

   83.7     1.3     167.4     3.0  

Financial expenses

   (224.2 )   (3.6 )   (225.1 )   (4.0 )

Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method

   58.0     0.9     61.1     1.1  

Goodwill amortization

   (17.7 )   (0.3 )   (5.2 )   (0.1 )
                

Ordinary income

   798.5     12.6     797.2     14.2  

Gains on disposal of fixed assets

   171.1     2.7     52.3     0.9  

Non-operating income/(expenses)

   (45.8 )   (0.7 )   (59.5 )   (1.1 )
                

Consolidated income before taxes and minority interests

   923.8     14.6     790.0     14.0  

Corporate income tax

   (234.0 )   (3.6 )   (177.5 )   (3.1 )
                

Consolidated income for the year

   689.8     11.0     612.5     10.9  

Net income attributable to minority interests

   (55.9 )   (0.9 )   (44.0 )   (0.8 )
                

Net income for the year attributable to the parent company

   633.9     10.1     568.5     10.1  
                

Group Results

Sales. Sales increased by €637.8 million, or 11.3%, to €6,265.8 million for 2004 from €5,628.0 million for 2003. This increase was largely due to a significant increase in the amount of liberalized gas sold in 2004, the expansion of our distribution activities in Latin America, our growth in electricity generation in Puerto Rico and electricity commercialization in Spain, and the contribution of the companies in Italy.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €456.6 million, or 12.1%, to €4,227.7 million for 2004 from €3,771.1 million for 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased for gas sales in the liberalized market, for electricity generation and to meet higher gas demand in Latin America, partially offset by lower average gas prices, and the purchases of the companies in Italy.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €99.7 million, or 12.5%, to €898.7 million for 2004 from €799.0 million for 2003. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the expansion of our

 

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distribution activities in Latin America, and a twelve-month contribution of our electricity generation activities in Puerto Rico in 2004 compared to a two-month contribution in 2003, partially offset by a reduction of margins in sales of liberalized gas in Spain due to the liberalization of the market. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 14.3% in 2004 and 14.2% in 2003.

Net financial income (expenses). Net financial expenses increased by €82.8 million to €140.5 million for 2004 from €57.7 million for 2003. This increase in financial expenses was primarily attributable to a slight depreciation of the Argentine peso in 2004 compared to a significant appreciation in 2003, which resulted in financial expenses of €2.3 million for 2004 compared to financial income of €25.2 million for 2003, and a higher net cost of financial debt due to an increase in net debt which increased from €1,869.2 million at December 31, 2003 to €2,573.6 million at December 31, 2004, as well as the full-year impact of the €31.1 million interest expenses on the finance leases of two LNG tankers.

Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method. Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method decreased by €3.1 million, or 5.1%, to €58.0 million for 2004 from €61.1 million for 2003. This decrease was mainly due to the reduction of our participation in Enagas from 38.6% at December 31, 2003 to 26.1% at December 31, 2004, and the deconsolidation of Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi S.A. in February 2004.

Gain on disposal of fixed assets. Gain on disposal of fixed assets increased by €118.8 million to €171.1 million for 2004 from €52.3 million for 2003. This increase primarily related to our sale of a 12.5% participation in Enagas in 2004 compared to a sale of a 2.3% participation in Enagas in 2003.

Corporate income tax. Corporate income tax increased to €234.0 million for 2004 from €177.5 million for 2003, resulting in an increase in our effective tax rate to 25.3% in 2004 from 22.5% in 2003. This increase in our effective tax rate was attributable to the reversal of provisions associated with exchange rate fluctuations, and changes to tax regulation affecting certain of our subsidiaries outside Spain.

Net income attributable to minority interests. Income attributable to minority interests increased to €55.9 million for 2004 from €44.0 million for 2003. This increase was mainly due to a higher contribution our Brazilian, Mexican and Colombian subsidiaries, and the consolidation of CEG and CEG Rio from July 1, 2004, partially offset by a lower contribution of our Argentine subsidiaries.

Net income for the year attributable to the parent company. Net income for the year attributable to the parent company increased by €65.4 million, or 11.5%, to €633.9 million for 2004 from €568.5 million for 2003. As a percentage of sales, net income for the year attributable to the parent company was 10.1% in 2004 and 10.1% in 2003.

 

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Results of Operations by Segment

Summary

The following tables set forth, by business segment, the sales and the operating income for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
     2004     % of sales     2003     % of sales     % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales:

          

Distribution

   2,910.9     46.4     2,697.2     47.9     7.9  

Spain

   1,820.5     29.0     1,934.7     34.4     (5.9 )

Latin America

   1,027.3     16.4     762.5     13.5     34.7  

Italy

   63.1     1.0     —       —       —    

Electricity

   592.8     9.5     390.0     6.9     52.0  

Spain

   474.9     7.6     372.4     6.6     27.5  

Puerto Rico

   117.9     1.9     17.6     0.3     569.9  

Upstream and midstream

   214.9     3.4     218.8     3.9     (1.8 )

Wholesale and retail

   3,952.3     63.1     3,701.4     65.8     6.8  

Other

   118.6     1.9     100.5     1.8     18.0  

Intersegmental eliminations

   (1,523.7 )   (24.3 )   (1,479.9 )   (26.3 )   (3.0 )
                  

Total:

   6,265.8       5,628.0       11.3  
                  

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2004             2003         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Operating income:

      

Distribution

   660.4     513.5     28.6  

Spain

   472.0     425.2     11.0  

Latin America

   177.9     88.3     101.5  

Italy

   10.5     —       —    

Electricity

   68.1     43.2     57.6  

Spain

   34.1     38.7     (11.9 )

Puerto Rico

   34.0     4.5     655.6  

Upstream and midstream

   102.3     113.0     (9.5 )

Wholesale and retail

   97.1     143.5     (32.3 )

Other

   (29.2 )   (14.2 )   (105.6 )
              

Total

   898.7     799.0     12.5  
              

 

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Distribution

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the distribution segment for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2004             2003         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   2,910.9     2,697.2     7.9  

Own work and other costs capitalized

   37.2     24.7     50.6  

Procurements

   (1,377.2 )   (1,448.2 )   4.9  

Personnel expenses

   (156.8 )   (138.4 )   (13.3 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (427.9 )   (322.9 )   (32.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (310.0 )   (278.6 )   (11.3 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (15.8 )   (20.3 )   22.2  
              

Operating income

   660.4     513.5     28.6  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €213.7 million, or 7.9%, to €2,910.9 million for 2004 from €2,697.2 million for 2003, principally as a result of:

 

    a €177.2 million increase in sales in Latin America primarily due to a 10.2% increase in the amount of gas sold to 155,346 GWh;

 

    a €152.6 million increase in sales due to the positive effect of the change in consolidation method applied to our Brazilian subsidiaries from proportional consolidation to full consolidation;

 

    a €63.1 million increase in sales due to the first-time contribution of our Italian distribution activities; and

 

    a €50.4 million increase due to a 5.8% average increase in regulated tariffs in Spain;

partially offset by:

 

    a €164.6 million decrease in sales in regulated gas sales in Spain primarily due to the switch of approximately 1,080,000 regulated customers to the liberalized market during 2004; and

 

    a €65.0 million decrease in sales due to the depreciation of Latin American currencies.

Procurements. Procurements decreased by €71.0 million, or 4.9%, to €1,377.2 million for 2004 from €1,448.2 million for 2003. This decrease was due to:

 

    a €274.6 million decrease in Procurements in Spain primarily due to lower natural gas prices, and a reduction of the amount of natural gas purchased due principally to the decrease in sales to regulated customers; and

 

    a €42.7 million decrease in Procurements due to the depreciation of Latin American currencies;

partially offset by:

 

    a €103.8 million increase in Procurements in Latin America primarily due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased;

 

    a €104.1 million increase in Procurements due to the full consolidation of our Brazilian subsidiaries; and

 

    a €38.4 million increase in Procurements due to the first-time contribution of our Italian distribution activities.

 

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Operating income. Operating income increased by €146.9 million, or 28.6%, to €660.4 million for 2004 from €513.5 million for 2003. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 22.7% in 2004 and 19.0% in 2003. This increase in operating margin is primarily attributable to the 5.8% average increase in regulated tariffs in Spain, and an increase in tariffs in Latin America, particularly in Monterrey (Mexico) where the average regulated tariffs increased by 41.3%, in Mexico DF (Mexico) where the average regulated tariffs increased by 30.8%, and in Colombia where the average regulated tariffs increased by 27.0%.

Electricity

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the electricity segment for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2004             2003         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   592.8     390.0     52.0  

Own work and other costs capitalized

   0.0     0.0     0.0  

Procurements

   (433.6 )   (305.1 )   (42.1 )

Personnel expenses

   (9.2 )   (2.3 )   (300.0 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (45.4 )   (19.3 )   (135.2 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (33.5 )   (19.0 )   (76.3 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (3.0 )   (1.1 )   (172.7 )
              

Operating income

   68.1     43.2     57.6  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €202.8 million, or 52.0%, to €592.8 million for 2004 from €390.0 million for 2003. This increase was largely due to the full-year impact of our electricity generation activities in Puerto Rico, and growth in electricity commercialization in Spain.

Sales in Puerto Rico increased by €100.3 million to €117.9 million in 2004. This increase was due to a twelve-month contribution of our electricity generation activities in Puerto Rico in 2004 compared to a two-month contribution in 2003.

In Spain, sales increased by €102.5 million, primarily as a result of a 47.4% increase in electricity sales to 4,457 GWh in 2004. In 2004, we increased our electricity residential customers by approximately 191,500, to approximately 200,000. Sales in electricity generation in Spain remained relatively stable, because the 43.5% increase in electricity generation to 5,802 GWh was offset by lower electricity pool prices. Average electricity pool prices in Spain decreased to 28.7 €/MWh in 2004 from 30.3 €/MWh in 2003.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €128.5 million, or 42.1%, to €433.6 million for 2004 from €305.1 million for 2003. This increase was mainly due to a €69.0 million increase in Procurements in Spain and in Puerto Rico due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased for electricity generation, and a €57.8 million increase in Procurements in electricity commercialization due to higher electricity purchases from the Spanish electricity pool.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €24.9 million, or 57.6%, to €68.1 million for 2004 from €43.2 million for 2003. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 11.5% in 2004 and 11.1% in 2003. Our operating margin remained relatively stable because the reduction in costs due to lower average natural gas prices and electricity pool prices was compensated by an increase in marketing costs in Spain.

 

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Upstream and midstream

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the upstream and midstream segment for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2004             2003         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   214.9     218.8     (1.8 )

Own work and other costs capitalized

   0.0     0.0     —    

Procurements

   (42.5 )   (47.8 )   (11.1 )

Personnel expenses

   (2.5 )   (2.5 )   0.0  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (25.5 )   (22.4 )   (13.8 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (42.1 )   (33.1 )   (27.2 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   0.0     0.0     —    
              

Operating income

   102.3     113.0     (9.5 )
              

Sales. Sales decreased by €3.9 million, or 1.8%, to €214.9 million for 2004 from €218.8 million for 2003. This slight decrease resulted from a €5.4 million reduction in sales in LNG maritime transport largely compensated by a €1.5 million increase in sales of our Europe-Maghreb gas pipeline. The total volume of gas transported through the Europe-Maghreb gas pipeline in 2004 amounted to 115,637 GWh, representing a 13.6% increase with respect to 2003. The increase in sales associated with the increase in volume of gas transported was largely offset by an €13.9 million reduction in sales due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Procurements. Procurements decreased by €5.3 million, or 11.1%, to €42.5 million for 2004 from €47.8 million for 2003. This decrease resulted from a decrease in our LNG maritime transport activities costs largely in line with the decrease in sales of LNG maritime transport.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €10.7 million, or 9.5%, to €102.3 million for 2004 from €113.0 million for 2003. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 47.6% in 2004 and 51.6% in 2003. This decrease in operating margin was primarily attributable to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense due to the full year impact in 2004 of the two new LNG tankers that came into operation in the second half of 2003.

Wholesale and retail

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the wholesale and retail gas supply segment for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2004             2003         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   3,952.3     3,701.4     6.8  

Own work and other cost capitalized

   0.5     0.0     —    

Procurements

   (3,781.6 )   (3,499.9 )   (8.0 )

Personnel expenses

   (19.6 )   (22.1 )   11.3  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (43.7 )   (28.1 )   (55.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (8.5 )   (6.9 )   (23.2 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (2.3 )   (0.9 )   (155.6 )
              

Operating income

   97.1     143.5     (32.3 )
              

 

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Sales. Sales increased by €250.9 million, or 6.8%, to €3,952.3 million for 2004 from €3,701.4 million for 2003. This increase was primarily due to a 15.0% increase to 237,119 GWh in the amount of gas sold to the liberalized market, partially offset by lower gas prices due to intense competition in the recently liberalized Spanish market. Higher gas demand in 2004 was largely attributable to a 66.6% increase to 66,671 GWh in the amount of gas used for electricity generation by CCGT plants in Spain and the switch of regulated customers to the liberalized market. In 2004, we captured approximately 920,000 new customers, a significant number of which had switched from the regulated market to the liberalized market. The decrease in average gas prices resulted in a 22.4% decrease of our basic margin, defined as sales minus procurements and any other operating costs directly related to the purchase of gas over the amount of gas purchased, to 0.048 €/kWh in 2004 from 0.061 €/kWh in 2003.

Procurements. Procurements sold increased by €281.7 million, or 8.0%, to €3,781.6 million for 2004 from €3,499.9 million for 2003. This increase was due to an increase in the amount of gas purchased, partially offset by lower average gas purchase prices.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €46.4 million, or 32.3%, to €97.1 million for 2004 from €143.5 million for 2003. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 2.5% in 2004 and 3.9% in 2003. This decrease in operating margin primarily resulted from a reduction in average gas sale price due to intense competition in the liberalized market in Spain and an increase in marketing expenses to capture regulated customers switching to the liberalized market.

Other

Sales. Sales increased by €18.1 million, or 18.0%, to €118.6 million for 2004 from €100.5 million for 2003. This increase was due to a €17.0 million increase in intercompany central corporate services and information technology services. Sales in cable services remained practically constant in 2004.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €28.4 million, or 36.2%, to €106.9 million for 2004 from €78.5 million for 2003. This increase principally resulted from an increase in purchases of software, hardware and information and technology related services or our information and technology services department.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €15.0 million, or 105.6%, to a loss of €29.2 million for 2004 from a loss of €14.2 million for 2003. Operating losses as a percentage of sales were 24.6% in 2004 and 14.1% in 2003.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2003 to year ended December 31, 2002

Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP which differs in certain important respects with IFRS. Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are consequently not comparable to our financial results for other periods which were prepared in accordance with IFRS. Refer to notes 3 to our interim financial statements at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 on the six months ended June 30, 2005 and to “—Material differences between IFRS and Spanish GAAP.”

Overview Results of Operations

In June 2002, we sold a 59.1% interest in Enagas for €917.1 million. Following this sale, we consolidated the results of Enagas by the equity method as opposed to full consolidation. Our operating income was €799.0 million for 2003 and €906.7 million for 2002. Our operating income excluding Enagas for 2002 was €803.5 million.

 

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The regulatory framework for the compensation of distribution activities in Spain changed on February 18, 2002. Under the old regime, the regulated compensation for gas distribution activities was primarily based on the amount of gas distributed, whereas under the new regime, the regulated compensation for gas distribution activities is based primarily on the investment made in the distribution pipe network. In addition, from January 1, 2003 the gas supply market in Spain was fully liberalized and any gas consumer can choose its gas supplier. Intense competition in gas supply activities in Spain in connection with the liberalization process resulted in decreased operating margin, defined as operating income over sales, of our wholesale and retail segment to 3.9% in 2003 from 6.7% in 2002.

In 2003, our electricity segment transitioned from a start-up to a fully operational business. Sales of our electricity segment grew significantly primarily due to a 108.4% increase in volume of electricity generated and a 17.6% increase in volume of electricity commercialized.

The following table derives from our audited consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2003, which has been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP, and sets forth each line of our income statement as a percentage of our sales.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2003     % of sales     2002     % of sales  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Operating revenues:

        

Sales

   5,628.0     100.0     5,267.9     100.0  

Own work and other costs capitalized

   28.2     0.5     21.3     0.4  

Other operating revenues

   56.6     1.0     66.6     1.3  
                

Operating revenues

   5,712.8     101.5     5,355.8     101.7  

Operating expenses:

        

Procurements

   (3,771.1 )   (67.0 )   (3,239.3 )   (61.5 )

Personnel expenses

   (227.7 )   (4.0 )   (245.8 )   (4.7 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (380.2 )   (6.8 )   (424.7 )   (8.1 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (22.4 )   (0.4 )   (34.6 )   (0.6 )

Other operating expenses

   (512.4 )   (9.1 )   (504.7 )   (9.6 )
                

Operating income

   799.0     14.2     906.7     17.2  

Financial income

   167.4     3.0     157.5     3.0  

Financial expenses

   (225.1 )   (4.0 )   (365.4 )   (6.9 )

Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method

   61.1     1.1     31.4     0.6  

Goodwill amortization

   (5.2 )   (0.1 )   (84.3 )   (1.6 )
                

Ordinary income

   797.2     14.2     645.9     12.3  

Gains on disposal of fixed assets

   52.3     0.9     543.1     10.3  

Non-operating income (expenses)

   (59.5 )   (1.1 )   (178.0 )   (3.4 )
                

Consolidated income before taxes and minority interests

   790.0     14.0     1,011.0     19.2  

Corporate income tax

   (177.5 )   (3.1 )   (212.9 )   (4.0 )

Consolidated income for the year

   612.5     10.9     798.1     15.2  

Net income attributed to minority interests

   (44.0 )   (0.8 )   7.8     0.1  
                

Net income for the year attributable to the parent company

   568.5     10.1     805.9     15.3  
                

 

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Group Results

Sales. Sales increased by €360.1 million, or 6.8%, to €5,628.0 million for 2003 from €5,267.9 million for 2002. This increase was largely due to an increase of the amount of liberalized gas sold and an increase in electricity generated and commercialized, partially offset by the twelve-month impact of the new regulatory regime applicable to our distribution activities in Spain and the deconsolidation of the sales generated by Enagas. Our sales excluding Enagas for 2002 would have been €5,100.9 million.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €531.8 million, or 16.4%, to €3,771.1 million for 2003 from €3,239.3 million for 2002. This increase was principally due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased and higher average prices of natural gas, partially offset by the twelve-month impact of the new regulatory regime applicable to our distribution activities in Spain.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €107.7 million, or 11.9%, to €799.0 million for 2003 from €906.7 million for 2002. The decrease in operating income was primarily attributable to the fact that Enagas was fully consolidated for only six months in 2002. Our operating income excluding Enagas for 2002 would have been €803.5 million. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 14.2% in 2003 and 17.2% in 2002.

Net financial income (expenses). Net financial expenses decreased by €150.2 million to €57.7 million for 2003 from €207.9 million for 2002. This decrease in financial expenses was primarily attributable to a 12.3% appreciation of the Argentine peso in 2003 compared to 2002, which resulted in financial income of €25.2 million in 2003 compared to financial expenses of €105.9 million in 2002, and a €41.1 million lower net cost of financial debt due to a reduction of our net debt from €1,627.0 million in 2002 to €1,869.2 million in 2003 following the application of proceeds from the sale of 59.1% of Enagas in June 2002.

Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method. Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method increased by €29.7 million to €61.1 million for 2003 from €31.4 million for 2002. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the contribution of Enagas by €34.0 million to €56.9 million in 2003 because Enagas was accounted for under the equity method for twelve months in 2003 compared to only six months in 2002. Prior to June 2002, Enagas was fully consolidated.

Gains on disposal of fixed assets. Gains on disposal of fixed assets decreased by €490.8 million to €52.3 million for 2003 from €543.1 million for 2002. This decrease related primarily to our sale of a 2.3% participation in Enagas in 2003 compared to a sale of a 59.1% participation in Enagas in 2002.

Corporate income tax. Corporate income tax decreased to €177.5 million for 2003 from €212.9 million in 2002, resulting in an increase in our effective tax rate to 22.5% in 2003 from 21.1% for 2002. The increase of the effective tax rate was mainly attributable to a decrease in available tax credits.

Net income attributed to minority interests. Losses attributable to minority interests increased by €51.8 million to €44.0 million for 2003 from a minority interests income of €7.8 million for 2002. This increase was mainly attributable to positive contribution of our Argentine subsidiaries in 2003, compared to a negative contribution of our Argentine subsidiaries in 2002.

Net income for the year attributable to the parent company. Net income decreased by €237.4 million, or 29.5%, to €568.5 million for 2003 from €805.9 million for 2002. As a percentage of sales, net income was 10.1% in 2003 and 15.3% in 2002.

 

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Results of Operations by Segment

Summary

The following tables set forth, by business segment, the sales and the operating income for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
     2003     % of
sales
    2002     % of
sales
    % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales:

          

Distribution

   2,697.2     47.9     3,013.4     57.2     (10.5 )

Spain

   1,934.7     34.4     2,265.9     43.0     (14.6 )

Latin America

   762.5     13.5     747.5     14.2     2.0  

Italy

   —       —       —       —       —    

Electricity

   390.0     6.9     225.1     4.3     73.3  

Spain

   372.4     6.6     225.1     4.3     65.4  

Puerto Rico

   17.6     0.3     —       —       —    

Upstream and midstream

   218.8     3.9     195.3     3.7     12.0  

Wholesale and retail

   3,701.4     65.8     3,157.9     59.9     17.2  

Enagas

   —       —       978.4     18.6     —    

Other

   100.5     1.8     103.6     2.0     (3.0 )

Intersegmental eliminations

   (1,479.9 )   (26.3 )   (2,405.8 )   (45.7 )   38.5  
                  

Total

   5,628.0       5,267.9       6.8  
                  

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2003             2002         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Operating income:

      

Distribution

   513.5     493.6     4.0  

Spain

   425.2     425.6     (0.1 )

Latin America

   88.3     68.0     29.9  

Italy

   —       —       —    

Electricity

   43.2     (10.5 )   511.4  

Spain

   38.7     (10.5 )   468.6  

Puerto Rico

   4.5     —       —    

Upstream and midstream

   113.0     114.5     (1.3 )

Wholesale and retail

   143.5     210.9     (32.0 )

Enagas

   —       103.3     —    

Other

   (14.2 )   (5.1 )   (178.4 )
              

Total

   799.0     906.7     (11.9 )
              

 

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Distribution

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the distribution segment for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2003             2002         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   2,697.2     3,013.4     (10.5 )

Own work and other costs capitalized

   24.7     21.3     16.0  

Procurements

   (1,448.2 )   (1,717.1 )   15.7  

Personnel expenses

   (138.4 )   (141.9 )   2.5  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (322.9 )   (373.7 )   13.6  

Depreciation and amortization

   (278.6 )   (277.4 )   (0.4 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (20.3 )   (31.0 )   34.5  
              

Operating income

   513.5     493.6     4.0  
              

Sales. Sales decreased by €316.2 million, or 10.5%, to €2,697.2 million for 2003 from €3,013.4 million for 2002. Sales in Spain decreased by €331.2 million mainly due to the twelve-month impact of the new regulatory regime in 2003 as opposed to the ten-month impact in 2002, and the switch of approximately 180,000 regulated customers to the liberalized market. Under the new regulatory regime, we derive revenues from the tolls and fees for access and use of our gas network, and sales of gas to regulated customers only, whereas under the old regime we generated revenue from the sales of gas to all customers, which resulted in higher revenues. This decrease in sales in Spain was slightly offset by a €15.0 million increase in sales in Latin America. The growth of our distribution operations in Latin America resulted in a €174.7 million increase in sales, which was largely offset by a €159.7 million decrease due to the depreciation of Latin American currencies.

Procurements. Procurements decreased by €268.9 million, or 15.7%, to €1,448.2 million for 2003 from €1,717.1 million for 2002. Procurements in Spain decreased by €277.4 million mainly due to the twelve-month impact of the new regulatory regime in 2003 as opposed to the ten-month impact in 2002, and the reduction in the amount of natural gas purchased due to the switch of regulated customers to the liberalized market. Under the new regulatory regime, procurements includes the cost of purchases of gas distributed to regulated customers only, whereas under the old regime procurements included the cost of purchases of all gas distributed through our network, which resulted in higher procurements. This decrease in procurements in Spain was slightly offset by a €8.9 million increase in procurements in Latin America. The growth of our distribution operations in Latin America resulted in a €112.9 million increase in procurements, which was largely offset by a €104.0 million decrease due to the depreciation of Latin American currencies.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €19.9 million, or 4.0%, to €513.5 million for 2003 from €493.6 million for 2002. This increase was mainly attributable to growth in our Latin American gas distribution activities and a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense and operating provisions in Latin America as a result of the devaluation of the local currencies. Operating income in Spain remained relatively stable as the negative impact of the new regulatory regime was largely offset by a €48.9 million reduction in other operating expenses. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 19.0% in 2003 and 16.4% in 2002. This increase in operating margin is primarily attributable to the 8.0% average increase in regulated tariffs in Spain, and an increase in tariffs in Latin America, particularly in Monterrey (Mexico) where the average regulated tariffs increased by 38.1%.

 

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Electricity

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the electricity segment for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2003             2002         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   390.0     225.1     73.3  

Own work and other cost capitalized

   0.0     0.0     0.0  

Procurements

   (305.1 )   (221.6 )   (37.7 )

Personnel expenses

   (2.3 )   (1.3 )   (76.9 )

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (19.3 )   (6.4 )   (201.6 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (19.0 )   (6.3 )   (201.6 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (1.1 )   (0.0 )   —    
              

Operating income

   43.2     (10.5 )   511.4  
              

Sales. Sales increased by €164.9 million, or 73.3%, to €390.0 million for 2003 from €225.1 million for 2002. This increase was mainly due to a €118.3 million increase in sales due to a 52.0% increase in electricity generation to 4,324 GWh and higher average generation sale prices, and a €41.2 million increase in sales in electricity commercialization in Spain due to a 17.6% increase in the amount of electricity sold to 3,023 GWh. Average electricity pool prices in Spain decreased to 30.3 €/MWh in 2003 from 38.8 €/MWh in 2002.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €83.5 million, or 37.7%, to €305.1 million for 2003 from €221.6 million for 2002. Procurements of our electricity generation activities increased by €71.9 million mainly due to an increase in the amount of natural gas purchased for electricity generation. The increase by €7.3 million in procurements of our electricity commercialization activities primarily related to an increase in electricity purchases from the Spanish electricity pool.

Operating income. Operating income increased by €53.7 million to €43.2 million for 2003 from a loss of €10.5 million for 2002. The increase in operating income was attributable to the transition of our electricity segment from a start-up to a fully operational business.

Upstream and midstream

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the upstream and midstream segment for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2003             2002         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   218.8     195.3     12.0  

Own work and other costs capitalized

   0.0     0.0     —    

Procurements

   (47.8 )   (16.1 )   (196.9 )

Personnel expenses

   (2.5 )   (2.5 )   0.0  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (22.4 )   (22.2 )   (0.9 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (33.1 )   (40.0 )   17.3  

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   0.0     0.0     —    
              

Operating income

   113.0     114.5     (1.3 )
              

 

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Sales. Sales increased by €23.5 million, or 12.0%, to €218.8 million for 2003 from €195.3 million for 2002. This increase was mainly due to a €48.3 million increase in sales in the LNG maritime transport primarily attributable to increased capacity following the acquisition of two new LNG tankers of 138,000 m3 each and the occasional non-recurring sub-chartering of our LNG tankers to optimize fleet management partially compensated by a €24.8 million decrease in sales primarily due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro. The total volume of gas transported through the Europe-Maghreb gas pipeline in 2003 decreased by 1.5% to 101,803 GWh in 2003 due to lower gas demand in Portugal for CCGT electricity generation.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €31.7 million to €47.8 million for 2003 from €16.1 million for 2002. This increase was principally due to the increase of activity of our LNG maritime transport business.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €1.5 million, or 1.3%, to €113.0 million for 2003 from €114.5 million for 2002. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 51.6% in 2003 and 58.6% in 2002. This decrease in operating margin principally resulted from a €19.2 million negative impact in operating income of our Europe-Maghreb gas pipeline of the depreciation of the dollar against the euro.

Wholesale and retail

The following table sets forth results of operations data of the wholesale and retail segment for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     Year ended December 31,        
         2003             2002 1         % change  
     (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Sales

   3,701.4     3,157.9     17.2  

Own work and other costs capitalized

   0.0     0.0     —    

Procurements

   (3,499.9 )   (2,893.8 )   (20.9 )

Personnel expenses

   (22.1 )   (22.9 )   3.5  

Other operating revenue (expenses)

   (28.1 )   (24.2 )   (16.1 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (6.9 )   (2.9 )   (137.9 )

Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts

   (0.9 )   (3.2 )   (71.9 )
              

Operating income

   143.5     210.9     (32.0 )
              

1 Results of operations of 2002 excludes the contribution of Enagas.

Sales. Sales increased by €543.5 million, or 17.2%, to €3,701.4 million for 2003 from €3,157.9 million for 2002. This increase was mainly due to a 41.0% increase to 206,128 GWh in the amount of liberalized gas sold, partially offset by lower gas prices as a result of intense competition from new entrants in the newly liberalized market. In 2003 we captured approximately 170,000 new customers, a significant number of which had switched from the regulated market to the liberalized market. According to the CNE, gas demand in Spain increased to 275,242 GWh in 2004 from 243,354 GWh in 2003.

Procurements. Procurements increased by €606.1 million, or 20.9%, to €3,499.9 million for 2003 from €2,893.8 million for 2002. This increase was principally due to an increase in the amount of gas purchased compounded by an increase in natural gas purchase prices. The increase in average gas purchase prices resulted in a 28.5% decrease of our basic margin, defined as sales minus procurements and any other operating costs directly related to the purchase of gas over the amount of gas purchased, to 0.061 €/kWh in 2003 from 0.086 €/kWh in 2002.

Operating income. Operating income decreased by €67.4 million, or 32.0%, to €143.5 million for 2003 from €210.9 million for 2002. Operating income as a percentage of sales was 3.9% in 2003 and 6.7% in 2002.

 

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This decrease in operating margin was primarily attributable to increased competition in the liberalized market in Spain, which limited our ability to transfer high natural gas purchase prices to consumers and an increase in marketing costs to capture regulated customers switching to the liberalized market in 2003.

Other

Sales. Sales decreased by €3.1 million, or 3.0%, to €100.5 million for 2003 from €103.6 million for 2002. This decrease was due to a €5.2 million decrease in central corporate services and information technology services, partially offset by a €1.5 million increase in cable services.

Procurements. Procurements decreased by €14.9 million, or 16.0%, to €78.5 million for 2003 from €93.4 million for 2002. This decrease principally resulted from lower purchases of software, hardware and information and technology services for our information and technology services department.

Operating income. Operating losses increased by €9.1 million, or 178.4%, to €14.2 million for 2003 from €5.1 million for 2002. Operating losses as a percentage of sales were 14.1% in 2003 and 4.9% in 2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we used cash provided by operating activities, external borrowings and proceeds from the disposal of non-current asset to manage our liquidity. We used these sources of liquidity primarily for capital expenditures and investments. The main components of our working capital are accounts receivable and accounts payable, and to a lesser extent inventories. Accounts receivable primarily consists of gas and electricity bills of our customers pending collection and accounts payable primarily consists of pending payments under our gas supply contracts. Inventories primarily consist of gas reserves we maintain as a result of operational and regulatory requirements. Our management believes that the funding available to us from external borrowings and cash from operations and other sources will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and debt service requirements for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.

Interim Cash Flows Analysis

The table below sets forth our unaudited interim consolidated cash flows for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004 which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Positive figures refer to cash inflows and negative figures refer to cash outflows.

 

     Ten months ended
October 31,
 
     2005     2004  
     (€ in millions)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   798.2     722.0  
            

Capital expenditures and investments

   (1,268.5 )   (1,223.2 )

Divestitures

   379.0     204.0  

Deferred income received

   34.6     47.5  

Interest and dividends received

   31.9     40.3  
            

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (823.0 )   (931.4 )
            

Net debt received (repaid)

   466.1     358.0  

Dividends paid

   (341.2 )   (296.7 )

Other long term liabilities and minority interest contributions

   (42.2 )   (23.4 )
            

Net cash, provided by (used in) financing activities

   82.7     37.9  
            

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities

Ten months ended October 31, 2005 compared to ten months ended October 31, 2004

Operating activities generated cash of €798.2 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 compared to €722.0 million for the corresponding period in 2004. This 10.6% increase primarily resulted from a 9.5% increase in operating income to €783.7 million partially offset by a €38.0 million negative variation in working capital and a €67.4 million increase in amortization costs.

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Ten months ended October 31, 2005 compared to ten months ended October 31, 2004

Cash used in investing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 amounted to €823.0 million compared to a net outflow of €931.4 million for the corresponding period in 2004. Cash used in investments in the first ten months of 2005 increased by 3.7% to €1,268.5 million in the first ten months of 2005 from €1,223.2 million for the corresponding period in 2004. This increase mainly relates to the acquisition of DERSA in April 2005 for €272 million, a €86.8 million increase in capital expenditures of our electricity segment associated with the completion of the 800 MW CCGT plant in Arrúbal and the development of our 1,200 MW CCGT plant in Cartagena and our 800 MW CCGT plant in Plana de Vent, and the expansion of our gas pipeline networks primarily. This increase in cash used in investments in the first ten months of 2005 was offset by an increase in cash provided by divestitures in the first ten months of 2005 when compared to the first ten months of 2004. In particular, we sold 10.8% of Enagas for €338.7 million in the ten months ended October 31, 2005 compared to a 6.1% of Enagas for €135.1 million in the comparable period in 2004.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Ten months ended October 31, 2005 compared to ten months ended October 31, 2004

Cash flows from financing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 were a net outflow of €82.7 million compared to a net outflow of €37.9 million for the corresponding period in 2004. The primary outflow in the first ten months of 2005 relates to the payments of dividends.

Annual Cash Flow Analysis

The table below sets forth our consolidated cash flows for the periods indicated. Our consolidated cash flows for the year ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Positive figures refer to cash inflows and negative figures refer to cash outflows.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2004     2003     2002  
     (€ in millions)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   948.1     792.9     884.1  
                  

Capital expenditures and investments

   (1,474.9 )   (1,359.0 )   (1,085.5 )

Divestitures

   313.9     112.1     1,102.5  

Capital grants received

   62.4     56.0     78.0  
                  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (1,098.6 )   (1,190.9 )   95.0  
                  

Net debt received (repaid)

   240.8     (162.1 )   (334.1 )

Dividends paid

   (296.0 )   (206.5 )   (158.3 )

Other long term liabilities and minority interest contributions

   (28.1 )   321.5     1.8  
                  

Net cash, provided by (used in) financing activities

   (83.3 )   (47.1 )   (490.6 )
                  

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities

2004 compared to 2003

Operating activities generated cash of €948.1 million for 2004 compared to €792.9 million for 2003. This 19.6% decrease primarily resulted from a €206.5 million negative variation of working capital partially compensated by a 12.5% increase in operating income to €898.7 million. The negative variation of working capital largely resulted from a €312.0 million increase in accounts receivable associated with an increase of our gas and electricity commercialization activities.

2003 compared to 2002

Operating activities generated cash of €792.9 million for 2003 compared to €884.1 million for 2002. This 10.3% decrease resulted from a €76.7 million positive variation of working capital largely associated with the de-consolidation of Enagas in June 2002 partially offset by a 11.9% decrease in operating income to €799.0 million.

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

2004 compared to 2003

Net cash outflow from investing activities for 2004 amounted to €1,098.6 million compared to a net outflow of €1,190.9 million for 2003. Cash used in investments in 2004 increased by 8.5% to €1,474.9 million in 2004 from €1,359.0 million in 2003. This increase mainly relates to capital expenditures associated with the construction of additional CCGT plants and acquisitions of distribution companies in Italy and increase of our ownership interest in our distribution companies in Brazil, and wind farm operators in Spain. This increase in cash used in investments in 2004 was offset by an increase in cash provided by divestitures in 2004 when compared to 2003. In particular, in 2004 we sold 12.5% of Enagas for €292.4 million compared to a 2.3% sale of Enagas in 2003 for €38.8 million.

2003 compared to 2002

Net cash outflow from investing activities for 2003 amounted to €1,190.9 million compared to a net inflow of €95.0 million for 2002. Our investments outflows in 2003 were associated with the acquisition of two LNG tankers, the acquisition of our CCGT plant in Puerto Rico, and the expansion of our gas distribution networks. Cash used in investments in 2002 was fully offset by €917.1 million received from the sale of 59.1% of Enagas.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

2004 compared to 2003

Cash flows from financing activities for 2004 were a net outflow of €83.3 million compared to a net outflow of €47.1 million for 2003. The primary inflow in 2004 relates to the increase in net debt. Cash provided by financing activities in 2003 derives from the finance leases of two LNG tankers and an increase in net debt. Cash used in dividend payments increased by 43.3% to €296.0 million in 2004 from €206.5 million in 2003.

2003 compared to 2002

Cash flows from financing activities for 2003 were a net outflow of €47.1 million compared to a net outflow of €490.6 million for 2002. The primary outflow in 2002 relates to the reduction of our net debt with the proceeds from the sale of 59.1% of Enagas.

 

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External Borrowings

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt at October 31, 2005 and its maturity profile.

 

     Maturity     
     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    thereafter    Total
     (€ in millions)

Marketable debt:

                    

Fixed

   —      —      —      —      —      525.0    525.0

Floating

   73.0    2.6    12.3    15.6    —      —      103.5

Institutional banks:

                    

Fixed

   —      80.4    74.8    149.9    73.8    40.9    419.8

Floating

   —      34.3    34.0    32.0    32.1    94.0    226.4

Commercial banks:

                    

Fixed

   —      81.8    7.0    84.1    58.1    769.3    1,000.3

Floating

   62.3    281.1    318.9    177.0    118.0    351.0    1,308.3

Interest rate swaps

   —      22.0    9.0    13.0    16.0    33.1    93.1

Total fixed

   —      162.2    81.8    234.0    131.9    1,335.2    1,945.1

Total floating

   135.3    318.0    365.2    224.6    150.1    445.0    1,638.2

Total interest rate swaps

   —      22.0    9.0    13.0    16.0    33.1    93.1
                                  

Total

   135.3    502.2    456.0    471.6    298.0    1,813.3    3,676.4
                                  

The average interest rate of our marketable debt securities for the first ten months of 2005 was 5.81%. The average interest rate of our loans with financial institutions for the first ten months of 2005 was 7.93%.

Our consolidated gross financial debt by currency at October 31, 2005 and its maturity profile is as follows:

 

     Maturity     
     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    thereafter    Total
     (€ in millions)

EURO Debt

   107.0    125.1    234.9    13.0    13.0    1,407.3    1,900.3

Foreign Currency Debt:

                    

USD

   11.3    136.1    115.9    117.6    158.9    296.0    835.8

MXN

   —      148.0    —      227.0    —      —      375.0

BRL

   17.0    39.0    72.2    72.0    62.1    76.9    339.2

COP

   —      32.0    24.0    29.0    —      —      85.0

ARS

   —      —      —      —      48.0    —      48.0

Interest rate swaps

   —      22.0    9.0    13.0    16.0    33.1    93.1
                                  

Total

   135.3    502.2    456.0    471.6    298.0    1,813.3    3,676.4
                                  

Our gross financial debt denominated in euros bore an average interest rate of 3.72% for the first ten months of 2005, and our foreign currency gross financial debt bore an average interest rate of 11.09%.

Our borrowing requirements are not significantly affected by seasonality. The following is a discussion of our material external borrowings.

Commercial Paper Program (marketable debt)

In March 2001, we established a euro commercial paper program under which we may issue up to an aggregate principal amount of €1,000 million or its equivalent in alternative currencies. At October 31, 2005, an aggregate principal amount of €50 million was outstanding under this euro commercial paper program with an average interest rate of 2.10%.

 

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Medium Term Note Program (marketable debt)

In 1999, we established a euro medium term note program under which we may issue up to an aggregate principal amount of €2,000 million. At October 31, 2005, an aggregate principal amount of €525 million was outstanding under this euro medium term note program with an average interest rate of 6.125%.

Credit Lines

At October 31, 2005, we had committed credit lines in an aggregate amount of €1,105 million of which €738 million, or 67.0%, were undrawn. The geographical breakdown of drawn credit lines is as follows: Europe €281 million (commercial banks), Mexico €74 million (also mentioned below) and Puerto Rico €12 million (also mentioned below). The average interest rate of our European credit lines in the first ten months of 2005 was 2.40%, and the Mexican and Puerto Rico credit lines in the first ten months of 2005 was 13.05%.

Credit Facilities

European facilities (commercial banks). Our European facilities include a €600 million club deal facility maturing in 2011, a €120 million syndicated loan with 14 Spanish financial institutions maturing in 2007, a €50 million bilateral loan maturing in 2007 and facilities in an aggregate principal amount of €41 million with a group of Italian banks. The average interest rate of these facilities for the first ten months of 2005 was 2.28%. These facilities contain customary covenants relating to the sale of assets, limitations on liens, corporate reorganizations and negative pledges.

EMPL Pipeline Facilities (institutional banks). In 1994, we entered into a US$450 million loan with the EIB structured in three tranches maturing between 2005 and 2010. In 1995, we entered into a US$200 million loan with the ICO maturing between 2006 and 2010. Both loans were granted in connection with the construction of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline. At October 31, 2005, US$410 million (€341 million) of the EIB loan and US$200 million (€166 million) of the ICO loan were outstanding. The average maturity of this debt is 2.5 years and the average interest rate 6.02%. These facilities contain customary covenants relating to the sale of assets, limitations on corporate reorganizations and negative pledges. For some of these facilities, a material adverse change affecting the operations of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline which is not remedied within a reasonable period of time and adversely affects the lenders under these facilities may trigger an event of default.

Latin American Facilities. At October 31, 2005, our debt in Latin America amounted to €970 million (including €74 million in credit lines in Mexico described above) with a wide range of financial institutions, of which 58% were guaranteed by our parent company. The geographical breakdown of our Latin American facilities is as follows: Argentina €112 million, Mexico €377 million, Colombia €85 million and Brazil €395 million. All our Latin American debt is denominated in local currency except for Argentina where our debt is mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. This debt bears an average interest rate of 14.90%. Our Latin America facilities contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, capital expenditures, asset sales, liens and pledges, transactions with affiliates, and amendments to charter documents and material agreements. A few of these facilities also include financial maintenance covenants and limitations on distribution of dividends.

Project Finance

Wind Farm Operators (commercial banks). At October 31, 2005, our wind farm operators DERSA and Sinia XXI had €177 million of debt outstanding, mainly related to project financing, with an average interest rate of 3.35%. More than 50% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

Puerto Rico (commercial banks). At October 31, 2005, we had €255 million (including €12 million of credit lines described above) of attributable debt outstanding associated with our CCGT and regassification project finance in Puerto Rico. This debt bears an average interest rate of 7.16%. Over 60% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

 

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Credit Ratings

The table below sets forth the ratings of our short and long term debt at the date hereof. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy or sell or hold securities, may be subject to revision at any time and should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

 

     Long term    Short term   

Outlook

Moody’s

   A2    P-1    CreditWatch—Possible downgrade

Standard & Poor’s

   A+    A-1    Negative

Fitch

   A+    F1    Rating Watch—Negative

On September 6, 2005, Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch placed our corporate credit rating on “CreditWatch—Possible downgrade,” “Negative” and “Rating Watch—Negative,” respectively. These placements followed the announcement of our bid to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Endesa.

Capital Requirements

Historical capital expenditures and investments

The following table sets forth our capital expenditures and investments for the periods indicated.

 

     Ten months ended October 31,    Year ended December 31,
         2005                    2004                    2004                    2003                    2002        
     (€ millions)

Capital expenditures and investments (1):

              

Distribution

   446.3    851.4    993.5    511.8    693.1

Electricity

   663.9    305.1    415.7    395.7    229.7

Upstream and midstream

   9.7    28.7    32.6    384.7    12.2

Wholesale and retail

   10.7    6.1    16.3    10.4    5.5

Other

   41.9    40.0    67.1    58.6    46.5

Enagas

   —      —      —      —      80.0
                        

Total

   1,172.5    1,231.3    1,525.2    1,361.2    1,067.0
                        

(1) Includes cash paid for capital expenditures and investments, cash acquired, start-up costs, deferred expenses and effects of exchange rates.

Total capital expenditures and investments decreased by 4.8% to €1,172.5 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 from €1,231.3 million for the corresponding period in 2004. This decrease is primarily attributable to the acquisition of DERSA in April 2005 and capital expenditures associated with the completion of the 800 MW combined cycle electric generation plant in Arrúbal, the development of the 1,200 MW combined cycle electric generation electricity generation project in Cartagena and the commencement of the construction of the 800 MW combined cycle electric generation plant in Plana de Vent. Capital expenditures of our distribution segment in Spain remained relatively stable, but increased significantly in Latin America.

Total capital expenditures and investments amounted to €1,525.2 million in 2004. €993.5 million was attributable to our distribution segment which expanded its distribution gas network 2,833 kilometers in Spain, 683 kilometers in Brazil and 838 kilometers in Mexico, acquired three distribution companies in Italy for €309 million, and increased its participation our Brazilian subsidiaries. The electricity segment invested €415.7 million

 

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in 2004, primarily associated with the completion of the 800 MW combined cycle electric generation plant in Arrúbal and the development of the 1,200 MW combined cycle electric generation electricity generation project in Cartagena.

Total capital expenditures and investments amounted to €1,361.2 million in 2003. €511.8 million was attributable to our distribution segment which expanded its distribution gas network 3,053 kilometers in Spain and 1,576 kilometers in Mexico. The electricity segment invested €395.7 million in 2003, primarily associated with the construction of Arrúbal and Cartagena combined cycle electric generation plants. Upstream and midstream invested €384.7 million in the financial leasing of two LNG tankers, and significantly expanded the capacity of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline.

Anticipated capital expenditures and investments

Our 2004 to 2008 business plan contemplates capital expenditures and investments of €8,800 million, of which €1,525.2 million were invested in 2004 and €1,172.5 million were invested in the ten months ended October 31, 2005. We expect to spend approximately 55% of the 2004-2008 capital expenditures and investment budget in distribution and increase our distribution customers by approximately 1.7 million in Spain, 1.6 million in Latin America and 0.7 million in Italy by 2008. We expect to spend approximately 33% of the 2004 to 2008 capital expenditures and investment budget in electricity to increase our electricity generation capacity to 4,800 MW in Spain and 500 MW in Puerto Rico. Upstream and midstream’s capital expenditures and investments budget, which represents 10% of the total 2004 to 2008 budget, will be focused on joint LNG development projects with Repsol YPF. In particular, at September 30, 2005, we approved investments between €600 and €800 million in the Gassi Touil project, a 61 TWh/year to 81 TWh/year LNG facility scheduled to be operational in 2010, in which we have a 40% participation. We estimate that the aggregate operating cash flow generated by Gas Natural during the period 2004-2008 (including the disposal of the stakes in Enagas and Naturcorp) would be sufficient to finance all of this capital expenditure business plan. Our actual capital expenditures are likely to vary significantly from our current projections based on competition, our financial resources and other market opportunities

We expect to fund our anticipated capital expenditures and investments from cash generated by operations and debt financings.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

We are committed to technological innovation focused on high efficiency energy solutions, the strengthening of hybrid applications based on the integration of natural gas and renewable energy, the introduction of electricity generation with microturbines and fuel cells, and the related development of new energy vectors such as hydrogen and solar-thermal, all of which are key innovation areas to achieve compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol.

Following the energy policy guidelines of the European Union relating to transport fuel, we are undertaking new long term projects to achieve a greater penetration of natural gas in the automotive industry by using both compressed natural gas and liquid natural gas for vehicles traveling long distances, and hybrid solutions using natural gas and hydrogen.

We also participate in the development of new products to foster the use of natural gas in households, such as a new appliance which would offer the same features as electric vitroceramic stovetops, but with low primary energy consumption and consequently lower overall emission levels.

The distribution segment continues to work on the introduction of new materials and technologies to avoid network gas leakage, reduce environmental impact, and improve safety standards and quality of service at competitive prices. In this regard, we are developing and implementing a state-of-the-art automatic meter reading technology for industrial and residential customers.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Trend Information

The gas and electricity markets are becoming increasingly competitive and we believe electricity and, especially, gas demands will continue to grow significantly. High international gas prices are improving profitability in upstream businesses like exploration, production and liquefaction, while reducing margins in downstream businesses like distribution and commercialization. In this regard, we expect to increase our upstream activities, like our Gassi Touil project, to achieve a more integrated natural gas chain from exploration and production to commercialization. We believe that the gas and the electricity markets are converging driven by improved combined cycle electricity generation technology and public policy aimed at reducing greenhouse effect emissions. We expect that regulatory bodies in the jurisdictions in which we operate will pursue a relatively stable regulatory framework that allows a reasonable return on investment that incentivizes renewal and expansion of infrastructure and ensures gas and electricity supply.

For further information on trends affecting our results of operations and financial condition, see “—Significant Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations”.

For information on the principal uncertainties affecting our results of operations, financial condition and businesses, see “Part Three—Risk Factors”.

Summary of Commitments

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations due by period at December 31, 2004.

 

          Year ended December 31,*     

(millones Euros)

   Total    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Thereafter

Capital (finance) lease obligations(1)

   714.0    29.1    29.1    29.1    29.1    29.1    568.5

Operating lease obligations(2)

   433.4    62.3    62.3    62.3    47.0    47.0    152.5

Natural gas purchase obligations(3)

   44,224.0    2,372.2    2,563.1    2,591.9    2,589.9    2,497.4    31,609.5

Natural gas transmission obligations(4)

   664.6    73.6    69.6    71.6    72.5    60.2    317.1

Natural gas sale obligations(5)

   5,424.5    1,005.0    649.3    649.3    625.9    316.5    2,178.5

Investment commitments(6)

   584.5    340.5    244.0            

Other long term liabilities(7)

   75.9    0.0    8.1    9.5    11.8    11.1    35.4
                                  
   52,120.9    3,882.7    3,625.5    3,413.7    3,376.2    2,961.3    34,861.5
                                  

(1) Reflects scheduled finance lease payments for two LNG vessels.
(2) Reflects scheduled lease payments for eight LNG vessels.
(3) Reflects long-term commitments to purchase natural gas for a total of 4,584,701 GWh under our “take or pay” gas supply contracts with. These contracts typically have duration of 20 to 25 years, a minimum quantity of gas that must be purchased and price adjustment mechanisms tied to international natural gas prices and regulated natural gas prices in the countries of destination. We have calculated our contractual commitments under these contracts on the basis of our best estimates of natural gas prices at December 31, 2004.

 

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(4) Reflects long-term commitments to purchase gas transmission capacity for a total of 225,568 GWh.
(5) The minimum commitment for natural gas sale commitments is 477,699 GWh. We have calculated our contractual commitments under these contracts on the basis of our best estimates of natural gas prices at December 31, 2004.
(6) Reflects committed payments pursuant to the turn-key contracts for the construction of our 1,200 MW CCGT power generation project in Cartagena and the 800MW CCGT power generation project in Plana del Vent.
(7) Reflects our commitments to repurchase preference shares under the shareholders’ agreement governing our joint venture in Puerto Rico from one of the sponsors of the CCGT plant.
* The table above does not reflect interest payments.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have defined policies and procedures to measure, manage and monitor our risk exposures. Risk exposure, including market risks, is discussed by the management committee, which establishes the main guidelines and risk management policies, and determines our corporate risk profile and the conclusions are presented to the audit and control committee.

We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of our business, including the impact of changes in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. We actively manage commodity price exposure, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk, in part with financial derivatives. All of our financial derivative transactions are entered into for hedging purposes.

Commodity price exposure

Due to the nature of our business, we are exposed to commodity risk, related to prices of crude oil and crude oil derived products, and electricity prices. We are exposed to crude oil price volatility because it is a common practice in our industry to index natural gas purchase and sale contracts to crude oil benchmarks. Our exposure to electricity prices relates to the excess electricity generated over our contractual customer demand in Spain. We manage and mitigate commodity price risk by monitoring our global net commodity position and balancing our purchase and supply obligations. When we are unable to achieve natural hedging, we will manage our position within reasonable risk parameters such as using futures and swaps wherever possible, futures and swaps. At December 31, 2004, we had entered into one natural gas price hedging contract indexed to U.S. dollars in an aggregate amount of €155.3 million maturing in June 2005 with a fair value of €2.3 million.

Interest rate risks

Our objective in managing interest rate risk is to maintain a balance of fixed and variable debt that will lower our overall borrowing costs within reasonable risk parameters. Our floating rate debt is principally subject to fluctuations in the European Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and the reference rates in Mexico, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina. We hedge at least 30% of our debt to fixed rate and we may increase this percentage from time to time depending on our interest rate forecasts for a particular jurisdiction.

The following tables provide information on our financial instruments at December 31, 2004 that are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and include debt instruments, interest rate swap agreements, forward rate agreements and interest rate options. For debt instruments, the tables present the main cash flows and the resulting average interest rates weighted calculated by expected maturity date. For swaps and forwards, the tables present the notional amounts and the resulting weighted interest rates in accordance with the expected maturity. The notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged in accordance with the agreements.

 

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All existing financing and derivatives operations at December 31, 2004 are described below, broken down by applicable currencies, type of financing and interest rate benchmarks. Average weighted interest rates are expressed as a margin applied to the benchmark rate indicated (weighted average spread shown in the tables). The information additionally presents the equivalent amount in euro to the corresponding interest rate compounded by the benchmark rate and the weighted average spread. The cash flows of the instruments are denominated in the currency indicated.

 

        Expected Maturity Date      

Debt Instruments Floating Rate

  Total   2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Fair Value
        (€ in millions, except percentages)      

Loans with financial institutions:

               

Commercial Banks:

               

EURO

  659.18   101.50     12.39     196.25     30.15     108.15     210.74     659.18

Weighted average spread

    (7.00 )%   0.25 %   0.32 %   0.25 %   0.25 %   0.19 %  

USD

  287.29   49.35     22.27     9.60     10.60     11.60     183.87     287.29

Weighted average spread

    1.18 %   1.18 %   3.40 %   1.18 %   1.18 %   1.73 %  

BRL

  215.64   39.30     23.20     36.40     25.20     63.90     27.64     215.64

Weighted average spread

    3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %  

COP

  45.39   21.66     15.61     6.93     1.19         45.39

Weighted average spread

    2.77 %   2.77 %   2.77 %   2.77 %      

MXN

  187.54   187.54               187.54

Weighted average spread

    3.35 %            

Institutional Banks

               

EURO

  5.40   1.80     1.80     1.80           5.40

Weighted average spread

    0.27 %   0.27 %   0.27 %        

USD

  151.40     28.62     28.62     28.62     28.62     36.92     151.40

Weighted average spread

      (0.08 )%   (0.08 )%   (0.08 )%   (0.08 )%   (0.09 )%  

BRL

  36.16             36.16     36.16

Weighted average spread

              2.70 %  

MTN program:

               

COP

  27.31   0.94     2.19     10.67     13.51         27.31

Weighted average spread

    10.00 %   3.46 %   10.50 %   7.70 %      
                                         

Total floating rate

  1,615.31   402.09     106.08     290.27     109.27     212.27     495.33    
                                         

 

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          Expected Maturity Date      

Debt Instruments Fixed Rate

  Total     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Fair Value
          (€ in millions, except percentages)      

Loans with financial institutions:

               

Commercial Banks:

               

EURO

  80.14     80.14               80.90

Weighted average

               

Interest Rate

  5.35 %   5.35 %            

USD

  65.60     65.60               66.85

Weighted average

               

Interest

  12.00 %   12.00 %            

MXN

  132.46     132.46               136.00

Weighted average

               

Interest Rate

  13.62 %   13.62 %            

ARS

  7.45     7.45               7.51

Weighted average

               

Interest Rate

  8.46 %   8.46 %            

Institutional Banks

               

USD

  421.57     35.26     71.93     65.73     65.73     65.73     117.19     430.05

Weighted average

               

Interest rate

  7.40 %   8.04 %   7.56 %   7.48 %   7.48 %   7.48 %   6.98 %  

MTN program

               

EURO

  525.00               525.0     590.73

Weighted average

  6.13 %             6.13 %  

Interest rate

               
                                           

Total fixed rate

  1,232.22     320.91     71.93     65.73     65.73     65.73     642.19    
                                           

 

        Expected Maturity Date      

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

  Total   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter   Fair Value  
        (€ in millions, except percentages)  

Variable to Variable

  120.2       120.2         1.7  

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

        Euribor        

Average pay rate (EUR)

        6m-0.10%
Euribor
       

Average receive rate (EUR)

        6m+ 0.30%        

Variable to Fixed

               

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  307.4   4.9   1.3   1.2       300.0   (1.6 )

Average pay rate (EUR)

    4.48%   4.48%   5.22%       3.6525%  

Average receive rate (EUR)

    Euribor 6m   Euribor 6m   Euribor 6m       Euribor 3m  

Contract/Notional amount (USD)

  149.7   5.1   5.0   5.3   5.8   6.6   121.9   (19.2 )

Average pay rate (USD)

    6.383%   6.383%   6.383%   6.383%   6.383%   6.383%  

Average receive rate (USD)

    Libor 3m   Libor 3m   Libor 3m   Libor 3m   Libor 3m   Libor 3m  

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  8.4     2.0   3.7       2.7   (0.4 )

Average pay rate (EUR)

      Fixed rate   Fixed rate       Fixed rate  

Average receive rate (EUR)

      Euribor 3m   Euribor 3m       Euribor 3m  

 

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         Expected Maturity Date        

Forward Rate Agreements

  Total   2005   2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Fair Value  
        (€ in millions, except percentages)        

Variable to Fixed

               

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  300.0   300.0             0.2  

Average pay rate (EUR)

    2.32%            

Average receive rate (EUR)

    Euribor 6m            
        Expected Maturity Date        

Interest Rate Option

  Total   2005   2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Fair Value  
        (€ in millions, except percentages)        

Collar

               

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  12.7     0.9     0.9     1.0     1.0     8.9     (0.3 )

Buy CAP (EUR)

      3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %  

Sell FLOOR (EUR)

      5.50 %   5.50 %   5.50 %   5.50 %   5.50 %  

Foreign currency risk

Our foreign currency exchange rate risk principally relates to:

 

    our natural gas purchase obligations that are denominated in or indexed to the U.S. dollar;

 

    our long-term debt portfolio that is denominated in, or swapped into, currencies other than the euro; and

 

    our operations and substantial investments in Latin America.

To mitigate exposure to foreign exchange risk, we fund investments in Latin America in local currency, wherever possible. Net investment is not hedged with derivatives. As a general policy, we match amounts and maturities of asset and liabilities arising from operations which are denominated in foreign currencies. In cases where this general policy is not carried out, risks related to investments in currencies other than the functional currency are managed by entering into cross currency swaps.

 

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Each of our subsidiaries enters into cross-currency interest rate swap arrangements to hedge its assets and liabilities denominated in currencies that are not its functional currency. At December 31, 2004, we were a party to cross-currency interest rate swap agreements as detailed below:

 

        Expected Maturity Date      

Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps

  Total   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter   Fair Value  
        (€ in millions, except percentages)      

Variable to Variable

               

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  127.7   127.7             (12.9 )

Average pay rate (EUR)

    Euribor
3m+ 0.33%
           

Average receive rate (USD)

    Libor
3m+ 0.30%
           

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  38.4   4.7   6.0   5.0   22.7       (6.3 )

Average pay rate (BRL)

    101.07%
CDI
  103.00%
CDI
  103.00%
CDI
  103.00%
CDI
     

Average receive rate (USD)

    Libor
+2.28%
  Libor
+2.65%
  Libor
+2.65%
  Libor
+2.65%
     

Variable to Fixed

               

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  82.4   12.7   20.0   17.5   16.5   15.7     (18.5 )

Average pay rate (BRL)

    112.45%
CDI
  110.93%
CDI
  110.43%
CDI
  111.62%
CDI
  111.61%
CDI
   

Average receive rate (USD)

    6.49%   4.59%   7.33%   7.31%   7.28%    

Fixed to Fixed

               

Contract/Notional amount (EUR)

  3.1   3.1             (0.1 )

Average pay rate (BRL)

    Taxa Pre
10.79%
           

Average receive rate (USD)

    US$            
        Expected Maturity Date      

Foreign Currency Forwards

  Total   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter   Fair Value  
        (€ in millions, except exchange rates)      

Euro/USD

  402.4   402.4             (15 )

Average exchange rate

    1.30            

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year end and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used. Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are listed below.

The following summary provides further information about the critical accounting policies and the judgments that are made in the application of those policies. However, the accounting policies discussed below

 

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are not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the uncertainties in our financial results that may occur from the application of all of our accounting policies. Materially different financial results might occur in the application of other accounting policies as well.

Spanish GAAP

Business combinations

Consolidation goodwill relates to the positive difference between the amount paid to acquire subsidiaries and equity investees and their underlying book values at the acquisition date, adjusted, when appropriate, to the specific fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities. The initial measurement of goodwill depends on the fair values calculated for the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the corresponding business combination at the time of acquisition. Such fair values are generally not observable in active markets, and therefore we are required to estimate them using valuation techniques which ultimately require making assumptions on certain critical variables such as useful lives of assets, replacement costs and the timing and amount of certain future cash flows, which might depend on future commodity prices, future tariffs, currency exchange rates, discount rates and other relevant inputs.

Provisions

The general guidance provided by Spanish GAAP requires that liabilities should be recorded when it is probable that the liability or obligation may give rise to an indemnity or payment. Significant judgment by management is required to comply with this guidance taking into consideration all the relevant facts and circumstances. Management must evaluate and estimate the amounts that may be required to be paid in the future, including additional amounts in relation to income taxes, contractual obligations, settlement of pending litigation, or other liabilities. The financial results may be affected by judgments and estimates related to these provisions. Such determinations are subject to interpretations of current facts and circumstances, forecasts of future events and estimates of the financial impacts of such events.

We do not expect any other future material changes related to provisions.

Income tax computation and deferred tax assets

The computation of our income tax expense requires the interpretation of complex tax laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where we operate. The determination of expected outcomes from pending tax disputes and litigation, and the assessment of findings made by the taxing authorities during their reviews requires significant management judgment.

Management assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets on the basis of estimates of future taxable income. The recoverability of deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income during the periods in which the deferred taxes are deductible. In making its assessment, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. Deferred tax assets are recorded only when there is no doubt as to their future recoverability. Our current and deferred income taxes are impacted by events and transactions arising in the normal course of business as well as in connection with non-recurring items.

Assessment of the appropriate amount and classification of income taxes is dependent on several factors, including estimates of the timing and realization of deferred income tax assets and the timing of income tax payments. Actual collections and payments may materially differ from these estimates as a result of changes in tax laws as well as unanticipated future transactions impacting our income tax balances.

 

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Revenue recognition

Revenues and expenses are recognized on an accrual basis. However, in accordance with the accounting principle of prudence, only realized income is recognized at year-end. Foreseeable contingencies and losses, including probable losses, are recorded as soon as they become known.

Energy revenues are recognized when the commodity is provided to customers on the basis of periodic cycle meter readings and include an estimated accrual for the value of the commodity consumed from the meter reading date to the end of the period. The unbilled revenue is estimated at the end of the period based on estimated daily consumption after the meter read date to the end of the period. Estimated daily consumption is derived using historical customer profiles adjusted for weather and other measurable factors affecting consumption.

Historically, we have not had a material adjustment related to amounts recorded as unbilled revenue and do not expect to in the future.

Additional critical accounting policies and estimates under U.S. GAAP and IFRS.

Goodwill

Under U.S. GAAP, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values and the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is no longer amortized over its estimated useful life. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever indicators of impairment arise. The goodwill impairment test, which is based on fair value, is performed at a reporting unit level.

Under IFRS, goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of our share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangibles assets. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purposes of impairment testing. Each of those cash-generating units represents our individual companies in each country of operation by each primary reporting segment.

The estimated fair value of reporting units and cash generating units used in the impairment test was determined using estimated discounted cash flows prepared in accordance with the business plan information approved by the Board of Directors. The discount rate used is weighted average cost of capital. If the discount rate used to determine fair value were to decrease by 10%, the estimated fair value of the reporting units would still exceed the carrying value recorded in the financial statements. The goodwill impairment analysis that we conducted at December 31, 2004 did not suggest that any such impairment was likely in a future period.

Defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans

The calculation of pension expense, other post-retirement expense and our pension and other post-retirement liabilities require the use of assumptions. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and reported liability amounts. Future actual experience can differ from the assumptions. We believe that the most critical assumptions for pension and other post-retirement benefits are the expected long term rate of return on plan assets and the assumed discount rate. In addition, the health care trend rate assumption is critical for other post-retirement benefits.

For both pension and other post-retirement plans, we assumed that its plan assets in Spain would generate a long term rate of return of 5.70% at December 31, 2004, compared to 5.76% at December 31, 2003. The assets for our Spanish pension and other post-retirement plans are invested in insurance policies. This policies

 

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guarantee, in the long term, a certain return and therefore, the investment risk has been transferred to the insurance company. The expected long term rate of return of 5.70% for our Spanish assets was developed based on the actual return guaranteed by the policies in the long-term.

We discounted our future Spanish pension and other post-retirement obligations using a rate of 5.00% at December 31, 2004, compared to 5.50% at December 31, 2003. We determine the appropriate discount based on the iboxx AA corporate bonds index curve. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan. A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate would have decreased our 2004 pre-tax pension expense by approximately €0.7 million and would have increased our 2004 pre-tax other post-retirement expense by approximately €0.1 million, under U.S. GAAP.

Future changes in plan asset returns, assumed discount rates and various other factors related to the participants in our pension and post-retirement plans will impact our future pension expense and liabilities. Management cannot predict with certainty what these factors will be in the future.

Material Differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP

Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

Spanish GAAP differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a more detailed discussion of the most significant differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us, refer to note 24 to the annual consolidated financial statements which includes a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity under Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP.

Adjustments to Net Income and Shareholders’ Equity

The most significant differences between Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP affecting our net income in 2004 and 2003 and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 and 2003 relate to:

 

    legal revaluations of property, plant and equipment;

 

    goodwill and the amortization of the goodwill arisen on certain business combinations;

 

    the timing of the recognition termination benefits;

 

    the recognition of start-up costs;

 

    revenue recognition relating to certain up front non-refundable fees;

 

    the recognition of a gain on the exchange of Naturcorp;

 

    derivative instruments and hedging activities; and

 

    adjustments relating to our equity investees.

Net income under Spanish GAAP was €634 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and €568 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, whereas net income under U.S. GAAP was €723 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and €639 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Shareholders’ equity under Spanish GAAP was €4,643 million at December 31, 2004 and €4,308 million at December 31, 2003, whereas shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP was €4,299 million at December 31, 2004 and €3,893 million at December 31 2003.

The most significant item increasing our net income under U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2004 is the adjustment to the net income and shareholders’ equity of investments that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant for U.S. GAAP. Also contributing to the increase in net income under U.S.

 

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GAAP is the elimination of additional depreciation expense relating to revaluations of property, plant and equipment. Revaluations of property, plant and equipment, which are permitted in certain circumstances under Spanish GAAP, are not permitted under U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP net income is also increased as a result of the reduction in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment, and therefore the related depreciation of those assets, as a result of the allocation of negative goodwill to property, plant and equipment under U.S. GAAP.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, the other significant items increasing our net income under U.S. GAAP include the reversal of amortization recorded on goodwill under Spanish GAAP, as goodwill is not permitted to be amortized under U.S. GAAP, and the recognition of revenue related to up-front fees. Up-front fees received prior to January 1, 2004 were deferred under U.S. GAAP and are recognized over the estimated terms of the customer relationship. These fees were recorded as income in the year they were received under Spanish GAAP. The most significant item offsetting the above increases to our net income under U.S. GAAP is the recognition of termination benefits under U.S. GAAP in 2004 which were recognized in prior years under Spanish GAAP.

The most significant item increasing our net income under U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2003 relates to the elimination of the additional depreciation expense on the revaluations of property, plant and equipment. As noted above, revaluations of property, plant and equipment, which are permitted in certain circumstances under Spanish GAAP, are not permitted under U.S. GAAP.

For the year ended December 31, 2003, other significant items increasing our U.S. GAAP net income include adjustments relating to our equity investees, primarily Enagas, the elimination of additional depreciation expense on the revaluations of property, plant and equipment and the recognition of a gain on the exchange of our investment in Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi S.A. for an ownership in Naturcorp S.A. Offsetting these increases to our U.S. GAAP net income were adjustments to defer the recognition of those up-front fees received prior to January 1, 2004. In addition, the tax effect of all of the above noted adjustments reduces our net income.

Material Differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP

Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004

IFRS differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a more detailed discussion of the most significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us, refer to note 3 and note 38 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which includes a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity from IFRS to U.S. GAAP and certain additional disclosures which are required under U.S. GAAP.

Adjustments to Net Income and Shareholders’ Equity

The most significant differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS affecting our net income for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and shareholders’ equity at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 relate to:

 

    legal revaluations of property, plant and equipment;

 

    recognition and amortization of goodwill arising on certain business combinations;

 

    recognition of revenue relating to certain up-front non-refundable fees;

 

    the timing of the recognition termination benefits;

 

    the hyperinflationary accounting;

 

    adjustments relating our equity investees; and

Net income under IFRS was €556 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2005, and €502 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2004, whereas net income under U.S. GAAP was €624 million for the ten

 

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months ended October 31, 2005, and €560 million for ten months ended October 31, 2004. Shareholders’ equity under IFRS (excluding minority interest) was €5,398 million at October 31, 2005 and €4,571 million at December 31, 2004, whereas shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP was €5,228 million at October 31, 2005 and €4,299 million at December 31, 2004.

The most significant items increasing our net income under U.S. GAAP for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 relates to the adjustment to our equity investees, primarily Enagas, the elimination of additional depreciation expense relating to revaluations of property, plant and equipment and the reduction in the carrying value of the investment in associates as a result of the allocation of negative goodwill to its value of property, plant and equipment under U.S. GAAP. Also increasing our net income under U.S. GAAP is the recognition of revenue related to up-front fees. Up-front fees received prior to January 1, 2004 were deferred under U.S. GAAP and are recognized over the estimated terms of the customer relationship. These fees were recorded as income in the year they were received under IFRS.

The most significant item increasing our net income under U.S. GAAP for the ten months ended October 31, 2004 is the recognition of revenue relating to up-front fees, as described above. Offsetting this increase to U.S. GAAP net income are certain items which result in our U.S. GAAP net income being decreased. The most significant of these items is the recognition of termination benefits which were recognized in the current year under U.S. GAAP and in prior years under IFRS.

Also increasing the shareholders’ equity is the hyperinflationary adjustment for the year 2004 that has been reversed under IFRS. Under U.S. GAAP the inclusion of adjustment for hyperinflationary environments is allowed where that reporting is permitted by local GAAP. The local GAAP considered for this in 2004 is Spanish GAAP.

Material Differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS

We have prepared consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, which are covered by IFRS No. 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS, as they form a part of the period covered by our first annual IFRS financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP for the period ended December 31, 2004. The opening IFRS consolidated balance sheet has been prepared for the period beginning January 1, 2004.

Spanish GAAP differs in certain respects from IFRS. For a more detailed discussion of the most significant differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS as they relate to us, refer to note 3 to the interim consolidated financial statements, which includes a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity from Spanish GAAP to IFRS. Additional significant effects on our consolidated financial statements may occur when they are prepared under IFRS due to new pronouncements from the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) or pronouncements that are not endorsed by the European Union Commission prior to the preparation of our December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements.

Adjustments to Net Income attributable to equity holders of the Company and Shareholders’ Equity

The most significant differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS affecting our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2004, for the ten months ended October 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2004 and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004, October 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and January 1, 2004 relate to:

 

    goodwill and the amortization of the goodwill arisen on certain business combinations;

 

    the reversal of inflation adjustments;

 

    the recognition of start-up costs;

 

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    fair valuation of available-for-sale investments;

 

    derivative instruments and hedging activities;

 

    adjustments relating to deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Net income under Spanish GAAP was €327 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, €497 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2004 and €634 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, whereas net income under IFRS was €332 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, €502 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2004, and €642 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Shareholders’ equity under Spanish GAAP was €4,643 million at December 31, 2004, €4,629 million at October 31, 2004, €4,469 million at June 30, 2004 and €4,308 million at January 1, 2004, whereas shareholders’ equity under IFRS (excluding minority interest) was €4,571 million at December 31, 2004, €4,570 million at October 31, 2004, €4,422 million at June 30, 2004 and €4,232 million at January 1, 2004.

In the ten-month period ending October 31, 2004 and six-month period ending June 30, 2004, significant items increasing our IFRS net income include adjustments for the reversal of amortization of goodwill as it is no longer amortized under IFRS and the net tax effect of the IFRS adjustments. Offsetting these increases in our IFRS net income was an adjustment to eliminate certain intangible assets which are required to be expensed as incurred under IFRS, the reversal of inflation adjustments that are not allowed under IFRS and the fair valuation of derivatives.

The most significant item increasing our net income in the year ended December 31, 2004 relates to the reversal of amortization of goodwill as it is no longer amortized under IFRS. There are also adjustments for the elimination of the amortization of capitalized intangible assets that under IFRS had been expensed and the deferred tax effect of the IFRS adjustments. The significant items offsetting the above increases in our net income under IFRS relate to the reversal of inflation adjustments which are not permitted under IFRS, and the elimination of expenses that had been deferred under Spanish GAAP.

The most significant item increasing shareholders’ Equity under IFRS at October 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and at December 31, 2004 is the valuation of our available for sale investment in Naturcorp. Under IFRS it is recorded at fair value whereas under Spanish GAAP it is recorded at its cost.

Recent U.S. accounting pronouncements

In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS 151, Inventory Costs—an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (FAS 151). FAS 151 requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) be included as current-period charges, eliminating the option for capitalization. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred after January 1, 2006. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on our results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets (FAS 153), which amends APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions (APB No. 29). FAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets in APB No. 29 and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. This statement specifies that a non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This statement is effective for any exchanges of non-monetary assets that occur after October 31, 2005. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on our results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

 

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In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 123R, Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”), a revision of the originally issued FAS 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. FAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 (SAB 107), which provides additional guidance in applying the provisions of FAS 123R. FAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements using the fair value method. The intrinsic value method of accounting established by APB No. 25 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation will no longer be allowed. SAB 107 describes the SEC staff’s expectations in determining the assumptions that underlie the fair value estimates and discusses the interaction of FAS 123R with other existing SEC guidance. In April 2005, the effective date of FAS 123R was deferred until the beginning of the interim period that begins after 15 June 2005, however early adoption is encouraged. A modified prospective application is required for new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective date. The provisions of SAB 107 will be applied upon adoption of FAS 123R. The adoption of this statement is expected to result an immaterial cumulative effect under the modified prospective transition method to measure the share appreciation rights at fair value under U.S. GAAP.

In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in FAS 143, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. FIN 47 clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective at the end of the financial year ending after 15 December 2005. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 47 on our results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB No. 20 and FAS No. 3, (FAS 154). FAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. The statement requires the retroactive presentation for all voluntary changes in accounting principle except where impractible. It also requires a change in depreciation methods be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. The adoption of FAS 154 will have an impact on future accounting changes made after January 1, 2006.

Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment”. On March 29, 2005, the SEC staff issued SAB 107 to express the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and to provide the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. We are currently in the process of implementing SFAS No. 123R, effective as of January 1, 2006, and will take into consideration the additional guidance provided by SAB 107 in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R.

 

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PART SEVEN—INFORMATION ABOUT ENDESA

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ENDESA

The selected historical financial data set out below at and for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, have been extracted from the more detailed information and financial statements, including Endesa’s audited consolidated financial statements for those years and at those dates and the related notes filed in their annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on Form 20-F, as amended on October 28, 2005, which have been incorporated by reference into this registration statement. Endesa’s audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP as they relate to Endesa. See note 26 to Endesa’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of such differences.

At and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, Endesa did not file with the SEC a consolidated income statement or a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS or any publicly available financial information for such periods reconciled to U.S. GAAP. As a result, we have not set forth below any summary historical consolidated financial data of Endesa at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 or October 31, 2004. Endesa has filed with the SEC certain financial data at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004. However, at and for these periods, Endesa did not file with the SEC a consolidated income statement or a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS or any publicly available financial information for such periods reconciled to U.S. GAAP. As a result, we have not set forth below any summary historical consolidated financial data of Endesa at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 or June 30, 2004. In addition, Endesa has filed with the SEC certain financial data at and for the year ended December 31, 2005, but has not filed with the SEC its audited financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2005.

You should read the data below in conjunction with Endesa’s consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto) and Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in Endesa’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004, as amended by Endesa’s Form 20-F/A filed on October 28, 2005, and Form 6-K filed by Endesa on July 27, 2005 which are incorporated by reference into this document. In addition, you should read the data below in conjunction with the financial data for the year ended December 31, 2005 contained in the Form 6-K filed by Endesa on January 18, 2006 and the financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 contained in the Form 6-K filed by Endesa on November 16, 2005.

 

     Year ended December 31,
     2004    2003    2002    2001    2000
     (€ in millions, except share and ADS data)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA

              

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

              

Net sales

   17,642    16,239    16,739    15,576    15,264

Operating income

   3,242    3,144    3,582    3,175    3,061

Ordinary income

   2,087    2,150    1,500    1,046    1,699

Consolidated income before taxes

   2,233    2,427    1,571    1,625    2,612

Net income

   1,379    1,312    1,270    1,479    1,407

Dividends

   782    744    723    723    688

Net income per ordinary share or ADS(1)

   1.30    1.24    1.20    1.40    1.33

Dividends per ordinary share or ADS (euro)(2)

   0.74    0.70    0.68    0.68    0.65

Dividends per ordinary share or ADS ($)(2)(5)

   0.91    0.89    0.72    0.61    0.61

Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share or
ADS
(1)

   1.30    1.24    1.20    1.40    1.33

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)

   1,058,752    1,058,752    1,058,752    1,058,752    1,058,752

 

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PART SEVEN—INFORMATION ABOUT ENDESA

 

    

 

     Year ended December 31,
     2004     2003     2002    2001    2000
     (€ in millions, except share and ADS data)

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

            

Net sales(6)

   13,317     10,755     11,100    11,588    11,237

Operating income

   3,342     3,046     3,736    3,101    3,107

Net income

   1,576     1,419     1,545    1,034    950

Net income per ordinary share or ADS(1)

   1.49     1.34     1.46    0.98    0.90

Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share or
ADS
(1)

   1.49     1.34     1.46    0.98    0.90
     Year ended December 31,
     2004     2003     2002    2001    2000
     (€ in millions)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

            

Amounts in accordance with Spanish GAAP:

            

Utility plant, net

   29,162     26,962     27,741    30,152    30,413

Financial investments

   5,584     6,159     7,451    7,037    5,930

Total assets

   48,031     46,047     48,176    50,187    48,003

Long-term debt(3)

   17,558     17,582     19,786    22,700    19,188

Minority interests

   5,711     4,945     3,175    3,762    4,191

Stockholders’ equity

   9,477     8,801     8,043    8,656    8,638

Capital stock(4)

   1,271     1,271     1,271    1,271    1,271

Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

            

Utility plant, net

   28,295     25,932     23,988    28,678    28,346

Total assets

   49,181     46,364     44,954    50,228    47,247

Long-term debt

   19,344 (6)   19,262 (6)   20,141    23,222    19,290

Minority interests

   4,683 (6)   3,837 (6)   2,496    4,435    4,369

Stockholders’ equity

   10,181     9,409     8,594    9,052    9,428

(1) Per ordinary share and per ADS data has been computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the periods presented. Each ADS represents one ordinary share.
(2) In respect of the years indicated.
(3) Long-term debt does not include current maturities. See note 16 to Endesa’s consolidated financial statements.
(4) Capital stock does not include long-term debt or redeemable preferred stock.
(5) Computed using the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars on December 31 of each of 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 for purposes of such years and on June 8, 2005 for purposes of 2004.
(6) Reflects net sales under U.S. GAAP as recorded in Endesa’s amended Form 20-F/A, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2005, in which net sales were reduced by approximately €4,401 million.

 

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PART EIGHT—UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet at June 30, 2005 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 are based on the historical financial statements of Gas Natural and Endesa after giving effect to the proposed acquisition using the purchase method of accounting by applying the estimates, assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

The historical financial information of Gas Natural and Endesa at December 31, 2004 was prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. The historical information of Gas Natural and Endesa at June 30, 2005 was prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The historical financial information for Endesa is based on Endesa’s financial statements (including the notes thereto) at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 contained in its Annual Report on Form 20-F filed by Endesa with the SEC on June 30, 2005, as amended by Endesa’s Form 20-F/A filed by Endesa with the SEC on October 28, 2005, and Endesa’s financial information at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 contained in its Form 6-K filed by Endesa with the SEC on July 27, 2005. This interim financial information, prepared in accordance with IFRS, does not include a reconciliation to US GAAP.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on estimates and assumptions which are preliminary. In addition, the pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on limited information regarding Endesa that is available to Gas Natural management. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to represent what Gas Natural’s financial position or results of operations would actually have been if the proposed acquisition had in fact occurred on the dates indicated or to project Gas Natural’s financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

For pro forma purposes:

 

    Gas Natural’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2005 has been combined with Endesa’s balance sheet at June 30, 2005 as if the proposed acquisition had occurred on June 30, 2005.

 

    Gas Natural’s unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 has been combined with Endesa’s unaudited statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as if the proposed acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2004.

 

    Gas Natural’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been combined with Endesa’s unaudited statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 as if the proposed acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2004.

The pro forma adjustments relating to the Endesa acquisition are based on preliminary estimates of the fair value of the consideration provided, estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and available information and assumptions. A final determination of these fair values will be based on an independent third party’s estimate of the fair values of the intangible assets and management’s estimates of the fair values of the remaining assets and liabilities. The final determination of fair value could result in changes to the pro forma adjustments and the pro forma data included herein. The final purchase price allocations are also dependent on whether there are any post-closing adjustments on the finalization of asset and liability valuations. These final valuations will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets that existed as of the closing dates of the Endesa acquisition. The effect of the final valuation and the final determination of the closing consideration could cause material differences to the following pro forma information.

 

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The closing consideration will be determined based on the fair value of Gas Natural shares at the date of the acceptance of the offer. As such, any changes in the fair value of the shares prior to the date of the acceptance of the offer may have a material impact on the pro forma information. The following pro forma information depicts the effect of a 10% change (appreciation and depreciation) on the fair value of the shares.

 

June 30, 2005    Appreciate
10%
    Depreciate
10%
 

Goodwill

   13.792     10.836  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   21.044     18.108  

Minority interest

   (4.741 )   (4.741 )

The offer is conditioned upon Gas Natural attaining 75% of Endesa’s share capital. Therefore, an acceptance rate of between 75% and 100% of Endesa shareholders would result in the culmination of the transaction. This rate of acceptance will affect pro forma combined goodwill, minority interest, and shareholder’s equity.

Due to the potential variations in the rate of acceptance by Endesa shareholders, the following pro forma information depicts the effect of 75%, 90% and 100% shareholder acceptance.

 

June 30, 2005    75%     90%     100%  

Goodwill

   10,371     11,537     12,314  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   15,883     18,100     19,576  

Minority Interest

   (6,491 )   (5,440 )   (4,741 )

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and the related notes thereto of Gas Natural included in this prospectus. This data should also be read in conjunction with Endesa’s financial statements and related notes thereto, which are incorporated herein by reference to Endesa’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, amended on October 28, 2005, for the year ended December 31, 2004 and Form 6-K presenting financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2005, as filed on July 27, 2005. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our results of operations would actually have been if the transactions had occurred on the dates indicated nor do they purport to project our results of operations for any future period. In addition, the combined company will be subject to significant dispositions required by regulatory authorities or agreed by Gas Natural that are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this prospectus. These dispositions would have a material impact on the pro forma information. See “—Required Divestitures” for further information on the dispositions. Refer to “Part Five—The Exchange—Regulatory Matters and Divestitures” for full details of the required dispositions.

 

 

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PART EIGHT—UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL DATA

 

    

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

At June 30, 2005

(IFRS Basis, € in millions)

 

     Actual   

Adjustments (2)

    Pro Forma
combined
     Gas Natural    Endesa (1)     

ASSETS

          

Non-current assets:

          

Property, plant and equipment

   7,141    30,465    7,024 (a)   44,630

Goodwill

     456      3,763      8,095 (b)     12,314

Intangible assets

     1,295      717      693 (c)     2,705

Investments in associates

     223      1,111      —         1,334

Other non currents assets

     578      5,630      52 (d)     6,260
                            

Total non-current assets

     9,693      41,686      15,864       67,243
                            

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

     276      1,654      —         1,930

Other current assets

     2,138      7,382      —         9,520
                            

Total current assets

     2,414      9,036      —         11,450
                            

TOTAL ASSETS

   12,107    50,722    15,864     78,693
                            

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

          

Shareholders’ equity

          

Share capital

   448    1,271    (669 )(e)   1,050

Other reserves

     4,447      8,144      5,935 (e)     18,526
                            

Capital and reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company

     4,895      9,415      5,266       19,576

Minority interests

     272      4,469      —         4,741
                            

TOTAL EQUITY

     5,167      13,884      5,266       24,317
                            

Non-current liabilities

          

Borrowings

     2,766      19,714      7,772 (f)     30,252

Other non current liabilities

     1,688      9,428      2,583 (g)     13,699
                            

Total non-current liabilities

     4,454      29,142      10,355       43,951
                            

Current liabilities

          

Borrowings

     434      1,706      —         2,140

Trade and other payables

     1,470      5,492      243 (h)     7,205

Other current liabilities

     582      498      —         1,080

Total current liabilities

     2,486      7,696      243       10,425
                            

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

   12,107    50,722    15,864     78,693
                            

(1) The financial information of Endesa in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects the financial information at June 30, 2005 filed by Endesa on Form 6-K on July 27, 2005. Such information does not reflect any review, adjustments or comments that Gas Natural could have in case of a detailed review. On the other hand, as Endesa has informed the CNMV, due to different possible interpretations this information could be subject to changes. On January 20, 2006, Endesa published its annual audited financial accounts for 2005. Based on our preliminary review of this information, the primary impact on the pro forma information of Gas Natural and Endesa is expected to be with respect to profits and other capital gains for the period July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 and an expected reduction of goodwill. This assessment is based on information regarding Endesa which has been made publicly available. We have not had access to Endesa’s management or any other information regarding Endesa.
(2) See note 2 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.

 

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PART EIGHT—UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL DATA

 

    

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

(IFRS Basis, € in millions, except per share data)

 

     Actual    

Adjustments (2)

    Pro Forma
combined
 
     Gas Natural     Endesa (1)      

Sales

   3,788     8,256     —       12,044  

Other income

     39       452       —         491  
                                

Operating revenue

     3,827       8,708       —         12,535  

Operating expenses

     3,111       5,884       —         8,995  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

     245       855       154 (i)     1,254  
                                

OPERATING INCOME

     471       1,969       (154 )     2,286  

Net finance cost

     (102 )     (468 )     (117 )(j)     (687 )

Share of profit of associates

     24       39       —         63  

Profit on sales of associates

     162       114       —         276  
                                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS

     555       1,654       (271 )     1,938  

Income tax expense

     154       461       (95 )(k)     520  
                                

NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

     401       1,193       (176 )     1,418  
                                

Income attributable to minority interests

     33       237       —         270  

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

   368     956     (176 )   1,148  

PRO FORMA BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE

   0.82     0.90       1.09  
                          

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

     448       1,059       —         1,050  

(1) The financial information of Endesa in this pro forma condensed combined statement of operations reflects the financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2005 filed by Endesa with the CNMV. Such information does not reflect any review, adjustments or comments that Gas Natural could have in case of a detailed review. On the other hand, as Endesa has informed the CNMV, due to different possible interpretations this information could be subject to changes. On January 20, 2006, Endesa published its annual audited financial accounts for 2005. Based on our preliminary review of this information, the primary impact on pro forma information of Gas Natural and Endesa is expected to be with respect to profits and other capital gains for the period July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 and an expected reduction of goodwill. This assessment is based on information regarding Endesa which has been made publicly available. We have not had access to Endesa’s management or any other information regarding Endesa.
(2) See note 2 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2004

(Spanish GAAP, € in millions, except per share data)

 

     Actual    

Adjustments (2)

    Pro Forma
combined
 
     Gas Natural     Endesa      

Sales

   6,266     17,642     —       23,908  

Other income

     125       423       —         548  
                                

Operating revenues

     6,391       18,065       —         24,456  

Operating expenses

     5,050       13,180       —         18,230  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

     442       1,643       309 (l)     2,394  
                                

OPERATING INCOME

     899       3,242       (309 )     3,832  

Net financial expense

     (140 )     (927 )     (233 )(j)     (1,300 )

Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method

     58       84       —         142  

Goodwill amortization

     (18 )     (312 )     (281 )(m)     (611 )
                                

ORDINARY INCOME

     799       2,087       (823 )     2,063  

NON-OPERATING RESULTS

     125       146       —         271  
                                

CONSOLIDATED INCOME BEFORE TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS

     924       2,233       (823 )     2,334  

Corporate income tax

     234       400       (190 )(k)     444  

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

     690       1,833       (633 )     1,890  
                                

Income attributed to minority interests

     56       454       —         510  
                                

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTED TO THE PARENT COMPANY

   634     1,379     (633 )   1,380  
                                

PROFORMA BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE

   1.42     1.30       1.31  
                          

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

     448       1,059       —         1,050  

 

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PART EIGHT—UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL DATA

 

    

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements

(1) Description of Acquisition and Pro Forma Purchase Price

On September 5, 2005 the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG unanimously resolved to make an exchange offer for 100% of Endesa. Payment would be 65.5% in stock and 34.5% in cash. Endesa shareholders who accept the offer will receive €7.34 in cash plus 0.569 newly-issued shares of Gas Natural SDG for every share of Endesa tendered. The offer is conditional upon Gas Natural attaining 75% of Endesa’s capital and upon the amendment of a number of provisions in Endesa’s bylaws (articles 32, 37, 38 and 42).

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the acquisition of all the outstanding Endesa ordinary shares for approximately €22,549 million. The purchase consideration will consist of Gas Natural ordinary shares and €7,772 million in cash. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any adjustments for restructuring liabilities. We do anticipate incurring costs to integrate the two companies related to training and infrastructure; however these costs will be accounted for in the periods incurred. In addition, the potential synergies has not been included in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data.

The estimated purchase price for pro forma purposes is based on the assumption that 602 million shares of Gas Natural stock will ultimately be issued for the acquisition of Endesa. The estimate of these shares was based on certain account balances of Endesa at June 30, 2005 and the closing price of Endesa ordinary shares at September 2, 2005, which is the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the proposed offers.

The total pro forma purchase price of the proposed acquisition is as follows (in millions):

 

Cash

   7,772

Fair value of Gas Natural shares

     14,777

Estimated direct transaction costs

     95
      

Total estimated purchase price

   22,644
      

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The Endesa acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Spanish GAAP and IFRS as applicable. An allocation of the purchase price to reflect the estimated fair values of certain of Endesa’s assets and liabilities has been reflected in the unaudited pro forma financial information. Based on the initial estimates, and subject to material changes upon completion of a final valuation and other factors to these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the preliminary allocation of the pro forma purchase price is as follows (in millions):

 

     Fair Value of Net
Assets Acquired
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   1,654  

Other current assets

     7,382  

Property, plant and equipment

     37,489  

Intangible assets

     1,410  

Other non current assets

     6,741  

Long-term debt

     (19,714 )

Other non current liabilities

     (12,011 )

Trade, other payables and derivatives

     (5,492 )

Other current liabilities

     (2,204 )
        

Estimated fair value of net assets acquired

   15,255  

Minority interest

     (4,469 )
        
     10,786  

Purchase consideration

     22,644  
        

Goodwill

     11,858  
        

The Company will have an independent third party valuation performed after the closing date to determine the final values assigned to all acquired assets and liabilities associated with the transaction. Identified intangible assets, if identified upon completion of the final valuation report, will be amortized over their estimated useful lives.

(2) Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared as if the acquisition was completed at June 30, 2005 for balance sheet purposes and at January 1, 2004 for statement of operations purposes (in million, except for per share data):

a. Adjustment reflects an increase in Endesa’s property, plant and equipment to record them at estimated fair value based on the preliminary purchase price valuation.

b. Adjustment reflects the elimination of Endesa’s historical goodwill and recognition of the additional goodwill acquired by Gas Natural of €11,858 million, based on the preliminary allocation of proforma purchase price.

c. Adjustment reflects the recognition of intangible assets acquired based on the preliminary allocation of pro forma purchase price.

d. Adjustment reflects the deferred taxes assets calculated at the statutory rate of 35% associated with the recognition of issuance costs associated with the new shares.

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

e. Adjustment reflects the elimination of Endesa historical equity and records the issuance of approximately 602 million of Gas Natural ordinary shares valued at €24.53 per share. In shareholders’ equity, the adjustment reflects the result of the premium obtained for the issuance of new shares (€14,175 million) once €8,114 million from Endesa’s shareholders’ equity and €96 million of issuance costs are removed.

f. Adjustment reflects the draw-down on the Acquisition Facility of €7,772 at an annual interest rate of (3%) to finance the cash portion of the acquisition.

g. Adjustment reflects the deferred taxes liabilities calculated at the statutory rate of 35% associated with the preliminary allocation of pro forma purchase price.

h. Adjustment reflects the recognition of current liabilities for the payment of transaction fees to third parties.

i. Adjustment reflects the increase in depreciation of (€140 million) related to the step-up of Endesa tangible fixed assets and the increase to amortization of (€14 million) related to the recognition of intangible fixed assets.

j. Adjustment reflects the increase to interest income from the draw-down on the Acquisition Facility. The adjustment is calculated using an annual rate of (3%).

k. Adjustment reflects the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments using a statutory tax rate of 35%.

l. Adjustment reflects the increase in depreciation of (€281 million) related to the step-up of Endesa tangible fixed assets and the increase to amortization of (€28 million) related to the recognition of intangible fixed assets.

m. Adjustment reflects the increase in amortization related to the goodwill created in the acquisition. Goodwill is amortized over a period of twenty years for Spanish GAAP and is no longer amortized under U.S. GAAP or IFRS.

(3) Unaudited Comparative Historical and Pro Forma Per Share Data

The following tables present unaudited per share income, cash dividends and book value data of Gas Natural and Endesa on both historical and pro forma combined bases.

The unaudited pro forma per share information has been derived from the unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data presented below should be read together with the historical annual consolidated financial statements of Gas Natural and Endesa, the historical unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Gas Natural and Endesa and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 for the combined entity is based on the equivalent weighted average number of shares for Gas Natural and Endesa. For illustrative purposes, earnings per share are presented below as if the exchange of Endesa shares for Gas Natural equivalent shares had occurred at January 1, 2004. Under the terms of the transaction, Endesa shares are expected to be exchanged at the agreed ratio of 1:0.569. The earnings per share for the shareholders of Gas Natural and Endesa are expected to be equivalent with that of the combined entity.

 

     Gas Natural    Endesa    Pro Forma
Combined

Average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 (in million).

   448    1,059    1,050

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

 

These tables also present per share income, cash dividends and book value data for Endesa on a Spanish GAAP pro forma basis, a U.S. GAAP pro forma basis and a IFRS pro forma basis. Gas Natural and Endesa combined pro forma earnings per share on a Spanish GAAP, U.S. GAAP and a IFRS pro forma basis is the combined pro forma income from continuing operations under Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP, respectively, divided by the number of Gas Natural-Endesa pro forma shares, assuming that 100% of Endesa common shares are tendered in the offer.

 

   

Historical

Gas Natural

Spanish
GAAP

  

Historical

Endesa

Spanish
GAAP

  

Gas Natural

combined

pro forma

Spanish
GAAP

  

Gas Natural

combined

pro forma

U.S. GAAP

   

For the year ended December 31, 2004

(€)

Income from continuing operations

          

Basic and Diluted

  1.42    1.30    1.31    1.85

Dividends declared

  0.71    0.74    N/A    N/A

Book value at period end

  10.36    8.95    N/A    N/A

 

   

Historical

Gas Natural

IFRS

  

Historical

Endesa
IFRS

   Gas Natural
combined
pro forma IFRS
   

For the six months ended June 30, 2005

(€)

Income from continuing operations

       

Basic and Diluted

  0.82    0.90    1.09

Dividends declared

  0.46    0.74    N/A

Book value at period end

  10.93    8.89    18.64

(4) Required Divestitures

On November 8, 2005, the Spanish Energy Commission, or the CNE, approved the offers as related to regulated activities of Gas Natural and Endesa, subject to certain conditions, which include an obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of assets with an estimated fair value of at least €8,200 million. Thereafter, on February 3, 2006, the Spanish Council of Ministers authorized Gas Natural’s acquisition of control of Endesa subject to certain conditions, which include, among other requirements, the obligation of Gas Natural-Endesa to dispose of electricity generation assets with an installed capacity in Spain of 4,300 MW of power generation, the sale of gas distribution assets with a minimum of 1.5 million points of supply in Spain, the sale of assets equivalent to the gas commercialization business of Endesa and the electricity commercialization business of Gas Natural, the disposition of the equity holdings in Saggas, S.A., Reganosa, S.A., Naturgas Energia, S.A., Gas Natural de Alava, S.A. and Enagas (allowing a maximum of a 1% stake in Enagas) and the sale through public auctions of certain quantities of gas in Spain over three years. The divestitures pursuant to the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers, together with the obligations under the agreement with Iberdrola described below, should be sufficient to satisfy the divestiture requirements imposed by the CNE.

Within one month of the authorization from the Spanish Council of Ministers, Gas Natural is required to file with the Spanish Service for the Defense of Competition a detailed plan of actions and a schedule for the implementation of these conditions that must be approved by the Service for the Defense of Competition within one additional month subject to the issuance of a prior report by the CNE. Prior to the authorization by the Council of Ministers, Gas Natural proposed to the Spanish regulatory and antitrust authorities (including the

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

CNE) a divestiture plan that comprised certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural. To facilitate disposal of certain assets included in this plan, on September 5, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Iberdrola, by which upon completion of the offers, and subject to Gas Natural taking effective control of Endesa, as well as any necessary approvals, authorizations, clearances and consents, Iberdrola would purchase, as an “upfront buyer”, certain gas and electricity assets currently owned by Endesa or Gas Natural included in the aforementioned plan. The assets to be sold pursuant to this agreement with Iberdrola were estimated to generate proceeds, based solely on public information, between €7,000 million and €9,000 million. Final valuation of any sale of assets to Iberdrola would be based on the market value determined by the opinions of investment banks selected by Gas Natural and Iberdrola, including in the case of a disagreement with Iberdrola, a third independent investment bank. The agreed-upon asset sales to Iberdrola may not be sufficient to satisfy the conditions imposed by the CNE and the Spanish Council of Ministers.

The potential effect of these dispositions is not included in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data. We expect that such dispositions will take place during 2006 and 2007. We estimate that the total anticipated dispositions that will be required us to comply with the conditions imposed by the Spanish Council of Ministers and our obligations under our agreement with Iberdrola could amount to asset sales by the combined company with a fair market value estimated to be between €8,500 and €10,500 million, as described above, which could reduce the estimated pro forma combined operating revenues and operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004 (assuming the combination and these asset sales occurred as of January 1, 2004) by approximately 12% to 16%. However, we cannot predict with certainty the impact of these conditions and obligations on the operating results or financial condition of the combined company following the successful completion of the offers. As we do not have access to Endesa management nor to any information regarding the assets currently owned by Endesa, the composition of the assets to be included in the divestiture plan is not currently known. The range of approximately 12% to 16% is our good faith estimate and is based on the limited information that is available to us regarding Endesa. The composition of the group of assets which are ultimately disposed of will significantly affect the impact that the dispositions will have on our operating revenues, operating income, results of operation and financial condition.

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(5) Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

Provided below is the reconciliation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined income from operations under Spanish GAAP to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined income from operations under U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2004. A brief description of the reconciling items is provided below the quantitative reconciliation. For additional information on the adjustments, refer to footnotes 24 and 26 in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 of Gas Natural and Endesa, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2005, Endesa did not have publicly available U.S. GAAP information. As a result, no pro forma U.S. GAAP information for the combined entity was included. As Gas Natural does not have this information, U.S. investors are cautioned that the amounts under U.S. GAAP could be materially different from the amounts presented under IFRS for the six month period ended June 30, 2005. As explained in “—Material Differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS,” there are material differences between Spanish GAAP and IFRS. Accordingly, readers should not assume that the reconciliation of the pro forma amounts at December 31, 2004 from Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP would be similar to the adjustments in reconciling the pro forma amounts at June 30, 2005 from IFRS to U.S. GAAP.

 

         Items                €          

Total pro forma combined net income attributed to the parent company under Spanish GAAP

      1,380  

Adjustments to the cost of property and equipment

   A    157  

Reversal of goodwill from business combinations

   B    658  

Revenue recognition

   C    91  

Pension adjustments

   D    (15 )

Special termination benefits

   E    (181 )

Start-up costs and other deferred benefits

   F    (2 )

Non-monetary exchanges

   G    11  

Derivative instruments and hedging instruments

   H    24  

Equity investees

   I    2  

Negative goodwill

   J    1  

Research and development

   K    25  

Translation of financial statements of ENERSIS’s subsidiaries

   L    (19 )

Sale and leaseback involving real estate

   M    14  

Foreign currency gains and losses

   N    (85 )

Capitalization of interest

   O    67  

Asset retirement obligations

   P    25  

Accounting for certain debt and equity securities under FAS 115

   Q    146  

Treasury stock

   R    (16 )

Loss contingencies

   S    (181 )

Restructuring of the mining business

   T    4  

Effect of discontinuance of FAS 71

   U    1  

Minority interest effect of above adjustments

      (111 )

Tax effect of above adjustments

   V    (49 )
           

Total pro forma net combined income attributed to the parent company under U.S. GAAP

      1,947  
         

Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share

      1.85  

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A. Adjustment reflects the reversal of the fixed assets revaluation and other adjustments to eliminate certain costs capitalized under Spanish GAAP which are not appropriate under U.S. GAAP.

 

B. Adjustment reflects goodwill arising under U.S. GAAP from business combinations and the reversal of goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2002 under U.S. GAAP.

 

C. Adjustment reflects recognition of revenue under U.S. GAAP for up-front fees which were deferred in prior years.

 

D. Adjustment reflects additional expense for pension and postretirement benefit plans accounted for under U.S. GAAP as a result of different assumptions used to calculate the liabilities under these plans.

 

E. Adjustment reflects the reversal termination benefits accrued under Spanish GAAP and recognized under U.S. GAAP when the employee accepts the offer and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

 

F. Adjustment reflects the reversal of start-up costs which have been deferred under Spanish GAAP and are expensed in the period incurred under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, expenses relating to the issuance of capital stock are capitalized and amortized in future periods under Spanish GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, these costs are deducted from the proceeds of the new capital.

 

G. Adjustment reflects a gain recorded for a non-monetary exchanges accounted for at fair value under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP, the transaction was accounted for at book value.

 

H. Adjustment reflects derivatives and hedging instruments accounted for at fair value under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP, derivatives and hedging instruments are not recorded at fair value.

 

I. Adjustment reflects the accounting for certain investments as equity investees under Spanish GAAP and available-for-sale securities under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, adjustments have been made to equity investees under U.S. GAAP for eliminations of legal revaluations on fixed assets and goodwill recorded on business combinations.

 

J. Adjustment reflects the allocation of negative goodwill to the value of non-current assets under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP, negative goodwill is recorded as a liability and not amortized in future periods.

 

K. Adjustment reflects the recording of all research and development expenses as incurred under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP, these expenses are capitalized when certain criteria are met.

 

L. Adjustment reflects the difference between historical rates applied under Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP to the translation of the financial statements of certain Latin American subsidiaries which were accounted for under local GAAP in prior years.

 

M. Adjustment reflects the deferral and future amortization of a portion of the gain recognized on the sale and leaseback of certain real estate assets under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP the entire gain was recognized immediately in income.

 

N. Adjustment reflects the recognition of foreign currency transaction gains immediately in income under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP, gains arising as a result of foreign currency rate fluctuations are deferred until their realization.

 

O. Adjustment reflects the additional capitalization of interest under U.S. GAAP and the reversal of foreign exchange gains or losses capitalized under Spanish GAAP.

 

P. Adjustment reflects the recognition of an asset retirement obligation and the capitalization of associated asset retirement costs under U.S. GAAP.

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma

Condensed Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Q. Adjustment reflects the unrealized gains/losses which are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income until they are realized or recorded into earnings due to other than temporary decline of value under U.S. GAAP. Under Spanish GAAP, investments in debt and marketable securities are stated at the lower of cost or market value.

 

R. Adjustment reflects the reversal of provisions and gains and losses on the sale of treasury stock recorded under Spanish GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, capital stock is carried at cost and gains and losses on the subsequent sale of treasury stock are not recognized in net income.

 

S. Adjustment reflects the reversal of the release of provisions under Spanish GAAP which were not recorded in previous years under U.S. GAAP.

 

T. Adjustment reflects the reversal of certain restructuring costs recorded under Spanish GAAP which can not be accrued under U.S. GAAP.

 

U. Adjustment reflects the write off of certain regulatory assets that are still recorded as an asset under Spanish GAAP as the result of discontinuing Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 71 under U.S. GAAP.

 

V. Adjustment reflects the tax effect of the above adjustments and differences between Spanish and U.S. GAAP for the periods in which certain prepaid and deferred taxes must be recorded.

 

 

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COMPARATIVE SHARE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

Share Information

Gas Natural

Our ordinary shares are currently listed on the Spanish stock exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia and are traded on the Automated Quotation System (Sistema de Interconexión Bursátil Español) of the Spanish stock exchanges under ticker symbol “GAS”. We have applied to list ADSs representing our ordinary shares on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “GNN”. Each Gas Natural ADS represents one of our ordinary shares. The Bank of New York is our depositary issuing the ADRs evidencing the Gas Natural ADSs.

Endesa

The Endesa ordinary shares are traded on the Spanish stock exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia and are traded on the Automated Quotation System of the Spanish stock exchanges and on the Santiago Off Shore Stock Exchange in Chile. ADSs representing Endesa’s ordinary shares are listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “ELE”. Each ADS represents one ordinary share. Citibank, N.A. is Endesa’s depositary issuing the ADRs evidencing the Endesa ADSs.

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices of Gas Natural ordinary shares and Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs. Share prices are as reported on the Automated Quotation System and ADS prices are as reported on the NYSE.

 

     Gas Natural    Endesa
     Ordinary Shares    Ordinary Shares    ADSs
     High    Low    High    Low    High    Low
     (euros)    (euros)    (U.S. dollars)

Monthly

                 

March 2006 (through March 3, 2006)

   25.74    25.05    28.15    27.35    33.44    32.75

February 2006

   27.80    23.61    28.57    23.55    33.74    28.47

January 2006

   23.94    22.80    23.76    21.68    29.01    25.92

December 2005

   24.05    22.59    22.55    21.10    26.68    25.13

November 2005

   23.53    22.18    22.45    20.22    26.38    23.87

October 2005

   24.55    21.75    22.83    20.10    27.39    24.32

September 2005

   24.87    23.30    22.42    18.29    26.91    22.76

Quarterly

                 

2004

                 

First Quarter

   21.04    18.18    16.18    13.98    20.55    17.12

Second Quarter

   21.09    18.86    16.12    14.27    19.74    17.08

Third Quarter

   20.15    18.70    15.79    14.52    19.40    17.81

Fourth Quarter

   22.99    19.91    17.35    15.23    23.65    19.03

2005

                 

First Quarter

   23.58    21.50    18.09    16.63    23.58    21.79

Second Quarter

   24.47    21.33    19.43    16.30    23.00    21.62

Third Quarter

   24.88    23.02    22.42    17.75    26.91    21.71

Fourth Quarter

   24.55    21.75    22.83    20.10    27.39    23.87

Annual

                 

2001

   21.40    16.60    20.45    15.51    19.75    14.20

2002

   22.87    15.37    18.03    8.70    15.87    8.65

2003

   19.85    14.92    15.50    10.00    19.22    11.01

2004

   22.99    18.18    17.35    13.98    23.65    17.08

2005

   24.88    21.33    22.83    16.30    27.39    21.62

 

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Dividend Information

In previous years, Gas Natural has declared an interim dividend and a final dividend. The interim dividend is normally paid in January. The final dividend is normally paid in July.

We expect to pay dividends each year and under normal conditions, our expected pay-out ratio will be between 52% and 55% of consolidated net income by 2008. However, this dividend policy will depend on the existence of consolidated net income and unconsolidated net income at the level of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. as well as our financial condition and other factors. In addition, we intend to distribute as dividends the profits resulting from the sale of non-energy assets of the company or its subsidiaries.

Gas Natural has targeted a dividend rate increase of at least 15% annually in the period 2006-2009 (without regard to whether a merger between Endesa and Gas Natural occurs).

We have targeted the payment of dividends for the period 2006 to 2010 in an amount that would allow a shareholder of Endesa who tenders the Endesa ordinary shares or ADSs and reinvests the gross cash consideration issuable in respect of such securities in Gas Natural shares (assuming a reinvestment price of €24.53 per share—the closing price of Gas Natural share on September 2, 2005 and assuming the shares are held during the entire above-mentioned period) to obtain a total dividend pay-out from ordinary activities similar to the proposed dividend pay-out of €5,000 million announced by the management of Endesa on October 3, 2005. This theoretical calculation is based on the amount that a single shareholder of Endesa would receive if such shareholder reinvested all of the cash consideration issuable in respect of Endesa securities tendered by such shareholder in Gas Natural shares and assumes the availability of Gas Natural shares in the market.

Our dividend policy, as described herein, is consistent with the relevant fact filed by Gas Natural with the CNMV on November 3, 2005. The payment of our targeted dividend pay-out however, is subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, including competition in our markets in natural gas and electricity, regulatory changes, competing capital demands for our businesses and other factors. See “Part Three—Risk Factors.”

We believe that the dividend policy mentioned above will comply with the conditions set forth by the CNE and the requirements in the Acquisition Facilities.

The new shares to be issued in connection with the offers will be entitled to Gas Natural’s complementary dividend to be distributed in July 2006 provided that such shares are duly registered in the Commercial Registry of Barcelona prior to the payment of this dividend.

Gas Natural

The table below sets forth the annual cash dividends per share paid by us with respect to the following fiscal years:

       Cash Dividends per Share
       euros      U.S.$ (1)

2000

     0.24      0.23

2001

     0.30      0.25

2002

     0.33      0.35

2003

     0.40      0.50

2004

     0.60      0.81

2005

     0.71      0.84

(1) Translated to dollars at the noon buying rate at each year ended December 31.

The amount of dividends, if any, paid by us in the future will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors deemed to be relevant by the Board of Directors. Our rate of income distribution, based on Spanish GAAP figures, was 50.2 % in 2004 and 47.3 % in 2003.

 

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Dividends payable by us to holders of our ordinary shares not residing in Spain for tax purposes and not operating through a permanent establishment in Spain are subject to Spanish withholding tax at the rate of 15%, subject to reduction pursuant to applicable tax treaties. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Material Income Tax Consequences”.

Endesa

In previous years, Endesa has declared an interim and a final dividend. The interim dividend is normally paid on the first business day of the year, following approval by the Board of Directors. The final dividend is normally paid on the first business day of July, following approval by the shareholders of the financial statements and management report at the general meeting of shareholders, which is required to be held during the first half of the year.

The following table sets forth total dividends paid by Endesa per ordinary share in respect of each year indicated.

 

     Cash Dividend per Ordinary Share   

Cash Dividends per

ADS

Year Ended December 31,

   euro(€)    U.S. dollar    U.S. dollar

2000

   0.65    0.61    0.61

2001

   0.68    0.61    0.61

2002

   0.68    0.72    0.72

2003

   0.70    0.89    0.89

2004

   0.74    0.91    0.91

(1) Translated to dollars at the noon buying rate at year ended December 31.

COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Each of Gas Natural and Endesa is a sociedad anónima incorporated under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain. Therefore the only differences between the current rights of holders of Endesa ordinary shares and ADSs and the rights those holders will have as holders of Gas Natural ordinary shares and ADSs following the exchange of shares is a result of differences in the estatutos of Endesa and the estatutos of Gas Natural and, in the case of holders of ADSs, differences between the Endesa deposit agreement and the Gas Natural deposit agreement. The rights of holders of Endesa ordinary shares under the Endesa estatutos prior to the offers are substantially the same as the rights Gas Natural-Endesa shareholders will have following the offers under the Gas Natural estatutos that are filed as an exhibit to this prospectus. See “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Where You Can Find More Information”. The summary contained in the following chart is not intended to be complete and is qualified by reference to Gas Natural’s estatutos and the Endesa estatutos.

 

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The following is a summary of material differences between current rights of Endesa shareholders and Endesa ADS holders and rights those shareholders and ADSs holders will have as Gas Natural shareholders or Gas Natural ADS holders following the U.S. offer.

 

    

GAS NATURAL SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS

  

ENDESA SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Capital Stock:    As of December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005, the capital stock of Gas Natural consisted of 447,776,028 ordinary shares of common stock.    As of December 31, 2004, the capital stock of Endesa consisted of 1,058,752,117 ordinary shares of common stock of which 27,609,284 were represented in the form of ADSs, each representing the right to receive one ordinary share of Endesa.
Number of Directors:    The Gas Natural Board currently consists of 17 directors.    The Endesa Board currently consists of 14 directors.
Right to Attend Shareholder Meetings:   

Holders of ordinary shares. Only individuals who meet the following conditions have the right to attend shareholders’ meetings:

 

•      must hold at least 100 ordinary shares of Gas Natural;

  

Holders of ordinary shares. Only individuals who meet the following conditions have the right to attend shareholders’ meetings:

 

•      must hold at least 50 ordinary shares of Endesa;

  

•      must have duly registered their ordinary shares with the relevant registrar five days before the date set for a general shareholders’ meeting; and

  

•      must have duly registered their ordinary shares with the relevant registrar five days before the date set for a general shareholders’ meeting; and

  

•      must demonstrate their ownership with the appropriate attendance card or certificate issued by any participating entity (entidad participante) of the Spanish clearing agency (Iberclear) or in any other manner permitted by law.

  

•      must demonstrate their ownership with the appropriate attendance card or certificate issued by any participating entity (entidad participante) of the Spanish clearing agency (Iberclear) or in any other manner permitted by law.

   Holders of fewer than 100 ordinary shares may join other shareholders to form a group owning at least 100 ordinary shares and appoint a representative to attend the meeting and vote their ordinary shares.    Holders of fewer than 50 ordinary shares may join other shareholders to form a group owning at least 50 ordinary shares and appoint a representative to attend the meeting and vote their ordinary shares.

 

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GAS NATURAL SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS

  

ENDESA SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

   Holders of ADSs. Holders of ADSs are not entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings of Gas Natural. Any ADS holder wishing to attend a shareholders’ meeting must cancel its ADRs and obtain delivery of the underlying Gas Natural ordinary shares, registered in the name of the holder, prior to the record date for attendance at the meeting. Holders of ADSs are entitled to instruct the depositary to vote such holders’ ADRs as directed. The depositary has no discretion with respect to such ordinary shares.    Holders of ADSs. Holders of ADSs are not entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings of Endesa. Any ADS holder wishing to attend a shareholders’ meeting must cancel its ADRs and obtain delivery of the underlying Endesa ordinary shares, registered in the name of the holder, prior to the record date for attendance at the meeting. Holders of ADSs are entitled to instruct the depositary to vote such holders’ ADRs as directed. The depositary has no discretion with respect to such ordinary shares.
Representations    Holders of ordinary shares. All holders who have the right to attend the shareholders’ meeting may be represented, as long as they communicate this fact to Gas Natural at least three days before the shareholders’ meeting, by means of another person with equal attendance rights. It is expressly required that the latter must be a shareholder entitled to attend the shareholders’ meeting.    Holders of ordinary shares. All holders who have the right to attend the shareholders’ meeting may be represented by means of another person even if the latter is not a shareholder. They are required to do so through special powers of attorney for each shareholders’ meeting empowering such person to attend.
Voting Rights:    Each ordinary share and each ADS is entitled to one vote.    Each ordinary share and each ADS is entitled to one vote.
      Notwithstanding the foregoing, no shareholder may exercise votes exceeding 10% of the total voting share capital of Endesa irrespective of the number of ordinary shares it holds. It is a condition to the completion of the offer that Endesa’s by-laws be amended to remove this restriction. See “Part Five—The Exchange— Conditions”.

 

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GAS NATURAL SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS

  

ENDESA SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Voting of ADSs:    ADS holders may instruct the depositary to vote the underlying ordinary shares. If no instruction is given with respect to any ADSs, the depositary shall give a voting proxy to a company designee unless the Board of Directors informs the depositary that either:    ADS holders may instruct the depositary to vote the underlying ordinary shares. If no instruction is given with respect to any ADSs, the depositary shall vote in accordance with the proposal of the Board of Directors unless the Board of Directors informs the depositary that either:
  

•      the Board of Directors does not want such proxy to be given;

  

•      the Board of Directors does not want such proxy to be given;

  

•      substantial opposition exits to the matter at hand; or

  

•      substantial opposition exits to the matter at hand; or

  

•      the matter at hand materially affects the rights of Gas Natural shareholders.

  

•      the matter at hand materially affects the rights of Endesa shareholders.

DESCRIPTION OF GAS NATURAL CAPITAL STOCK

The following information is a summary of the capital stock of Gas Natural as set forth in Gas Natural’s estatutos and Spanish corporate law. This description is a summary and does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety to reference to Gas Natural’s estatutos and Spanish corporate law. You are encouraged to read Gas Natural’s estatutos , an English translation of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-4 of which this prospectus forms a part and which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Also see “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Where you can find more information”.

General

The issued share capital of Gas Natural at October 31, 2005 was € 447,776,028, represented by a single series of 447,776,028 registered ordinary shares with a nominal value of €1 each. In addition, in a meeting on April 30, 2002, the shareholders of Gas Natural delegated to the Board of Directors the authority to increase the share capital of Gas Natural by up to 223,888,014 shares at the Board’s discretion. This authorization expires on April 30, 2007. All of the ordinary shares of Gas Natural are fully paid and non-assessable. The Company can issue non-voting stock for an amount not exceeding one half of the paid capital stock. Each year the non-voting stock has a right to receive a preferred dividend of at least 5% of the paid share capital per each non-voting share.

Meetings and Voting Rights

Pursuant to Gas Natural’s estatutos, rules of the general shareholders’ meeting and Spanish corporate law, the annual general shareholders meeting of Gas Natural is held during the first six months of each fiscal year on a date fixed by the Board of Directors. Extraordinary meetings may be called by the Board of Directors whenever it deems appropriate or at the request of shareholders representing at least 5% of Gas Natural’s share capital.

 

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Notices of all shareholders’ meetings are published in the Commercial Registry’s Official Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil) and at least in one local newspaper in the province of Barcelona at least one month prior to the meeting.

The following actions are taken at ordinary meetings:

 

  The approval of the management carried out by the directors of the Company relating to the previous fiscal year;

 

  The approval of the annual accounts from the previous fiscal year; and

 

  The application of the previous fiscal year’s income or loss.

All other matters can be considered at either an extraordinary meeting or at an ordinary meeting if the matter is within the authority of the meeting and is included on the agenda.

In general, each share entitles a holder to one vote. Only holders of 100 or more shares are entitled to attend a general meeting of shareholders. Holders of fewer than 100 shares may aggregate their shares by proxy and select a shareholder as representative to attend a general meeting of shareholders. Under Spanish corporate law, shareholders who voluntarily aggregate their shares so that the capital stock so aggregated is equal to or greater than the result of dividing the total capital stock by the number of directors have the right to appoint a corresponding proportion of the members of the Board of Directors (disregarding fractions). Shareholders who exercise this right may not vote on the appointment of other directors. Any share may be voted by proxy. Proxies must be in written form acceptable under applicable law, and are valid for a single shareholders’ meeting. Proxies may be given to any shareholder, and may be revoked by attendance by the shareholder at the meeting.

Subject to the minimum share requirements and aggregation rules described in the preceding paragraph, shareholders duly registered in the book-entry records maintained by Iberclear and its member entities at least five days prior to the day on which a shareholders’ meeting is scheduled, in the manner provided in the notice for such meeting, may attend and vote at such meeting.

Gas Natural’s estatutos provide that, on the first call of an ordinary or extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders representing at least 25% of the voting capital of Gas Natural will constitute a quorum. If on the first call a quorum is not present, the meeting can be reconvened by a second call, which according to Spanish corporate law requires no quorum. However, a resolution in a shareholders’ meeting to issue debt notes and debentures, increase or reduce capital, change the legal status, merger or spin-off or any other material modification of our estatutos, requires, on first call, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders representing at least 50% of the voting shares or 25% of the voting shares on second call. If a quorum at a second call of a general meeting of shareholders where such matters are proposed is below 50% of the voting capital, such resolutions may only be passed upon the vote of shareholders representing two-thirds of the Company’s capital present or represented at such meeting. The interval between the first and the second call for a shareholders’ meeting must be at least 24 hours. Resolutions in all other cases are passed by a majority of the votes cast.

A resolution passed in a shareholders’ meeting is binding on all shareholders. However, in the case of resolutions contrary to Spanish law, the right to contest is extended to all shareholders, directors and interested third parties. In the case of resolutions prejudicial to the interests of the Company or contrary to the Company’s bylaws, such right is extended to shareholders who attended the shareholders’ meeting and recorded their opposition in the minutes, shareholders who were absent and those unlawfully prevented from casting their vote as well as to members of the Board of Directors. In certain circumstances (such as a substitution of corporate

 

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purpose, change of the corporate form or an agreement to transfer the registered office out of Spain), Spanish corporate law gives dissenting or absent shareholders the right to withdraw from a company. If this right were exercised, a company would be obliged to purchase the relevant shareholding(s) at a price equal to the average market value of the shares for the last quarter.

Preemptive Rights and Increase of Share Capital

Pursuant to Spanish Corporations Law, shareholders and holders of convertible bonds have preemptive rights to subscribe for any new shares issued by the company and for any new bonds convertible into shares. Such preemptive rights may be waived under special circumstances by a resolution passed at a meeting of shareholders of the Board of Directors (when the company is listed and the shareholders’ meeting delegates to the Board of Directors the right to increase the capital stock and waive preemptive rights), in accordance with Article 159 of the Spanish corporate law. As of the date hereof, Gas Natural has no convertible bonds outstanding.

Further, the preemptive rights, in any event, will not be available in an increase in share capital to meet the requirements of a convertible bond issue or a merger in which shares are issued as consideration. The rights are transferable, may be traded on the Automated Quotation System and may be of value to existing shareholders because new shares may be offered for subscription at prices lower than prevailing market prices.

Dividends and Liquidation Rights

Payment of dividends must be proposed by the Board of Directors and authorized by the shareholders at a general meeting. Holders of shares participate in such dividends for each year from the date agreed by a general meeting. Spanish law requires the Company to contribute at least 10% of its net income each year to a legal reserve until the balance of such reserve is equivalent to at least 20% of the Company’s issued share capital. A company’s legal reserve is not available for distribution to its shareholders except upon the Company’s liquidation. According to Spanish law, dividends may only be paid out from the portion of profits or distributable reserves that exceed the amortizable start-up expenses, the research and development expenses and the goodwill and only if the value of the net worth is not, and as a result of distribution would not be, less than the share capital plus legal reserve. In accordance with Section 947 of the Spanish Commercial Code, the right to a dividend lapses and reverts to the company if it is not claimed within five years after it becomes payable.

Dividends payable by Gas Natural to non-residents of Spain are subject to a Spanish withholding tax at the rate of 15%. However, residents of certain countries will be entitled to the benefits of a Double Taxation convention. See “Taxation—Spanish Tax Considerations—Taxation of Dividends”.

Registration and Transfers

The shares of Gas Natural are in book-entry form and are indivisible. Joint holders of one share must designate a single person to exercise their shareholders’ rights, but they are jointly and severally liable to Gas Natural for all the obligations flowing from their status as shareholders, such as the payment of any pending capital calls. Iberclear, which manages the Spanish clearance and settlement system of the Spanish Stock Exchanges, maintains the central registry reflecting the number of shares held by each of its member entities (entidades participantes) as well as the amount of these shares held by beneficial owners. Each member entity, in turn, maintains a registry of the owners of such shares.

As a general rule, transfers of shares quoted on the Spanish Stock Exchanges must be made through or with the participation of a member of a Spanish Stock Exchange. Brokerage firms, official stockbroker or dealer

 

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firms, Spanish credit entities, investment services entities authorized in other EU member states and investment services entities authorized by their relevant authorities and in compliance with the Spanish regulations are eligible to be members of the Spanish Stock Exchanges. The transfer of shares may be subject to certain fees and expenses.

Restrictions on Foreign Investment

Spain has traditionally regulated foreign currency movements and foreign investments. However, since the end of 1991, Spain has moved into conformity with European Union (EU) standards regarding the movement of capital and services. On April 23, 1999, a new regulation on foreign investments (Royal Decree 664/1999) was approved in conjunction with the Spanish Foreign Investment Law (Law 18/1992) to bring the existing legal framework in line with the provisions of the Treaty of the European Union. As a result, exchange controls and foreign investments have been, with certain exceptions, completely liberalized.

Subject to the restrictions described below, foreign investors may freely invest in shares of Spanish companies as well as transfer invested capital, capital gains and dividends out of Spain without limitation (subject to applicable taxes and exchange controls), and need only to file a notification with the Spanish Registry of Foreign Investments maintained by the General Bureau of Commerce and Investments within the Ministry of Economy following the investment or divestiture, if any, solely for statistical, economic and administrative purposes. Where the investment or divestiture is made in shares of Spanish companies listed on any of the Spanish Stock Exchanges, the duty to provide notice of a foreign investment or divestiture lies with the relevant entity with whom the shares in book-entry form have been deposited or which has acted as an intermediary in connection with the investment or divestiture.

If the foreign investor is a resident of a “tax haven”, as defined under Spanish law (Royal Decree 1080/1991 (July 5, 1991)), notice must be provided to the Registry of Foreign Investments prior to making the investment, as well as after consummating the transaction. However, prior notification is not necessary in the following cases:

 

    Investments in listed securities, whether or not trading on an official secondary market, as well as investments in participations in investments funds registered with the CNMV; and

 

    Foreign shareholdings that do not exceed 50% of the capital of the Spanish company in which the investment is made.

Additional regulations to those described above apply to investments in some specific industries, but not to energy companies. These restrictions do not apply to investments made by EU residents, other than investments by EU residents in activities relating to the Spanish defense sector or the manufacturing and sale of weapons and explosives for non-military use.

The Spanish Council of Ministers, acting on the recommendation of the Ministry of Economy, may suspend the aforementioned provisions relating to foreign investments for reasons of public policy, health or safety, either generally or in respect of investments in specified industries, in which case any proposed foreign investments falling within the scope of such a suspension would be subject to prior authorization from the Spanish government, acting on the recommendation of the Ministry of Economy.

Finally, in addition to the notices relating to significant shareholdings that must be sent to the Company, the CNMV and the relevant Spanish Stock Exchanges, foreign investors are required to provide said notices to the Registry of Foreign Investments.

 

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Spanish restrictions on the voting rights of certain investors

The 27th Additional Provision of Spanish law 55/1999 of December 1999, or the Provision, as amended, limits all state-owned companies or state agencies from exercising their voting rights in companies with national influence (Sociedades de ámbito estatal) in any of the Spanish energy markets (i.e., electricity, gas and oil). The Provision is applicable to any entity or company in which a state or state agency holds the majority of the shares or exercises control in any form whatsoever. The Provision prevents state-owned companies from exercising their voting rights in the event of: the acquisition of a significant shareholding (participación significativa) (3% or more of the share capital or voting capital of such company). Although not specifically stated in the Provision, the suspension of voting rights has been applied on various occasions to all shares held by an affected shareholder in a Spanish energy company. Therefore, the provision will be applicable once such state-owned companies or state agencies hold a stake equal to or more than 3% of Gas Natural after the settlement of the offers. In addition, the Provision obliges the acquirer to notify to the Ministry of Economy of the acquisition after the event. Notification would cause proceedings to be instituted during which the National Energy Commission must issue a non-binding report. The decision ultimately rests with the Spanish government, which may authorise the exercise of the relevant voting rights or impose conditions restricting their exercise. The Spanish government shall issue its decision within two months from the date of notification (in the absence of such a response, the request is deemed to have been authorised). Until the Spanish Government makes its decision, either through silence or an express resolution, the entities in question may not exercise the voting rights corresponding to their shareholdings.

DESCRIPTION OF GAS NATURAL AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

The Bank of New York, as depositary, will deliver the American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Each ADS will represent one ordinary share (or a right to receive one ordinary share) deposited with the principal office of Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A., as custodian for the depositary in Spain. Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. The depositary’s office at which the ADSs will be administered is located at The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.

You may hold ADSs either directly (by having ADS registered in your name) or indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are an ADS holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are. ADSs may be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, also referred to as ADRs or may be uncertificated. You have the right to decide whether you would like to hold ADSs in certificated or uncertificated form or if you would like to hold ADSs through a broker or other financial intermediary.

As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. Spanish law governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you, as an ADS holder, and all other persons holding interests in ADSs sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADSs.

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR. See “Part Ten—Additional Information for Shareholders—Where You Can Find More Information” for directions on how to obtain copies of those documents.

 

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Dividends and Other Distributions

How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares?

The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses described below. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent.

 

    Cash. The depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the ordinary shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If that is not possible or if any government approval is needed and cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid or distribute the foreign currency to ADS holders. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest.

 

    Before making a distribution, the depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid. See “Part Five—The Exchange—Material Income Tax Consequences”. It will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

 

    Shares. The depositary may distribute additional ADSs representing any ordinary shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution. The depositary will only distribute whole ADSs. It will try to sell ordinary shares that would require it to deliver fractional ADSs and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the depositary does not distribute additional ADSs, the outstanding ADSs will also represent the new ordinary shares. The depositary may sell a portion of the ordinary shares it receives to pay its fees and expenses in connection with the distribution.

 

    Rights to purchase additional ordinary shares. If we offer holders of our securities any rights to subscribe for additional ordinary shares or any other rights, the depositary may make these rights available to you. If the depositary decides it is not legal and practical to make the rights available but that it is practical to sell the rights, the depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. The depositary will allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them.

 

    If the depositary makes rights to purchase ordinary shares available to you, it will exercise the rights and purchase the ordinary shares on your behalf. The depositary will then deposit the shares and deliver ADSs to you. It will only exercise rights if you pay it the exercise price and any other charges the rights require you to pay.

 

    U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and cancellation of the ADSs representing ordinary shares purchased upon exercise of rights. For example, you may not be able to trade these ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have the same terms as the ADSs described in this section except for changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.

 

    Other Distributions. The depositary will send to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities by any means it thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution in that way, the depositary has a choice. It may decide to sell what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way as it distributes cash. Or, it may decide to hold what we distributed, in which case ADSs will also represent the newly distributed property. However, the depositary is not required to distribute any securities (other than ADSs) to you unless it receives satisfactory evidence from us that it is legal to make that distribution. The depositary may sell a portion of the securities or other property it receives to pay its fees and expenses in connection with the distribution.

 

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The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you.

Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

How are ADSs issued?

The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposits ordinary shares or evidence of rights to receive ordinary shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request and will deliver the ADSs to the persons you request.

How do ADS holders cancel ADSs and obtain shares?

If you surrender ADSs to the depositary, upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the ordinary shares and any other deposited securities underlying the surrendered ADSs to you or a person you designate at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, the depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its office, if feasible.

Voting Rights

How do you vote?

You may instruct the depositary how to vote the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. Otherwise, you will not be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw the ordinary shares. However, you may not know about the meeting enough in advance to withdraw the shares.

The depositary will notify you of shareholders’ meetings and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you if we request the depositary to ask for your instructions. Those materials will describe the matters to be voted on and explain how you may instruct the depositary how to vote. For instructions to be valid, they must reach the depositary by a date set by the depositary. If you do not instruct the depositary how to vote with respect to your ADSs, the depositary shall give a voting proxy to a company designee unless the Board of Directors informs the depositary that either (i) the Board of Directors does not want such proxy to be given; (ii) substantial opposition exists to the matter at hand; or (iii) the matter at hand materially affects the rights of Gas Natural shareholders.

We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials or otherwise learn of an upcoming shareholders’ meeting in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your ordinary shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if your shares are not voted as you requested.

 

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Fees and Expenses

As a holder of ADSs, you will be required to pay the following fees and expenses to the depository:

 

Service

 

Fees

•        Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of ordinary shares or rights or other property, other than the initial issuance of ADSs pursuant to the U.S. offer

 

US$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)

•        Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates

 

•        Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the depositary to ADS holders

 

A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been ordinary shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs

•        Any distribution of cash to ADS holders (to the extent permitted by the rules of any stock exchange on which the ADSs are listed for trading)

 

US$0.02 (or less) per ADS

•        Transfer and registration of ordinary shares on our ordinary share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw ordinary shares.

 

Registration or transfer fees

 

Expenses of the depositary and its agents in converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars

•        Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)

 

Expenses of the depositary and its agents

 

Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADSs or ordinary shares underlying the ADSs, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes

•        Servicing of deposited securities

 

Expenses of the depositary and its agents

Payment of Taxes

The depositary may deduct the amount of any taxes owed from any payments to you. It may also sell deposited securities, by public or private sale, to pay any taxes owed. You will remain liable if the proceeds of the sale are not enough to pay the taxes. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to you any proceeds, or send to you any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.

 

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Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

 

If we:

   Then:

•        Change the nominal or par value of our ordinary shares

   The cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities. Each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities.

•        Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities

  

•        Distribute securities on the ordinary shares that are not distributed to you

   The depositary may distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also deliver additional ADSs or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities.

•        Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action

  

Amendment and Termination

How may the deposit agreement be amended?

We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADRs without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items, or prejudices a substantial right of ADS holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADS, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended.

How may the deposit agreement be terminated?

The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if the depositary has told us that it would like to resign and we have not appointed a new depositary bank within 60 days. In either case, the depositary must notify you at least 30 days before termination.

After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement but nothing else: (a) advise you that the deposit agreement is terminated, (b) collect distributions on the deposited securities, (c) sell rights and other property, and (d) deliver ordinary shares and other deposited securities upon surrender of ADSs. One year after termination, the depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, after deduction of fees and expenses, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The depositary’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination our only obligations will be to indemnify the depositary and to pay fees and expenses of the depositary that we agreed to pay.

 

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Limitations on Obligations and Liability

The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. We and the depositary:

 

    are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;

 

    are not liable if either of us is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond our control from performing our obligations under the deposit agreement;

 

    are not liable if either of us exercises discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;

 

    have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the ADSs or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other person; and

 

    may rely upon any documents either of us believes in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party.

In the deposit agreement, we agree to indemnify the depositary for acting as depositary, except for losses caused by the depositary’s own negligence or bad faith, and the depositary agrees to indemnify us for losses resulting from its negligence or bad faith.

Requirements for Depositary Actions

Before the depositary will deliver or register a transfer of ADSs, make a distribution on ADSs, or permit withdrawal of ordinary shares, the depositary may require:

 

    payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any ordinary shares or other deposited securities;

 

    satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and

 

    compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

The depositary may refuse to deliver ADSs or register transfers of ADSs generally when the transfer books of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary or we think it advisable to do so.

Your Right to Receive the Ordinary Shares Underlying your ADSs

You have the right to surrender your ADSs and withdraw the underlying ordinary shares at any time except:

 

    When temporary delays arise because: (i) the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (ii) the transfer of ordinary shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting; or (iii) we are paying a dividend on our ordinary shares.

 

    When you or other ADS holders seeking to withdraw ordinary shares owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges.

 

    When it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of ordinary shares or other deposited securities.

 

    This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

 

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Pre-release of ADSs

The deposit agreement permits the depositary to deliver ADSs before deposit of the underlying ordinary shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADSs. The depositary may also deliver ordinary shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the ADSs are surrendered before the pre-release transaction has been closed out). A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying ordinary shares are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may receive ADSs instead of ordinary shares to close out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only under the following conditions: (a) before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made represents to the depositary in writing that it or its customer owns the ordinary shares or ADSs to be deposited; (b) the pre-release is fully collateralized with cash or other collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; and (c) the depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days’ notice. In addition, the depositary will limit the number of ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release, although the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.

 

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PART TEN—ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Endesa files reports with the SEC. Following the U.S. offer, we will be required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F (which we will first file in 2007 with respect to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006), and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information on file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the availability of the public reference room. SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain additional information about Endesa at its website www.endesa.com or about Gas Natural at its website www.gasnatural.com.

This document incorporates by reference the documents listed in “—Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” below. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through Gas Natural or the SEC. These documents are available from Gas Natural without charge. You may obtain these documents by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the appropriate address below. You may also obtain these documents through the SEC’s website or public reference room described above.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” certain information about Endesa into this prospectus, which means that:

 

    incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus;

 

    we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and

 

    information that Endesa files with or furnished to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus automatically updates and supersedes this prospectus.

This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents of Endesa listed below. Unless otherwise noted, all documents incorporated by reference have the SEC file number 1-04059.

 

    Endesa’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2005.

 

    Endesa’s amended Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on October 28, 2005.

 

    Endesa’s 6-K’s filed with the SEC on January 18, 2006 (2 reports), November 17, 2005, November 16, 2005, July 27, 2005, July 22, 2005 (2 reports), May 11, 2005, April 29, 2005, February 14, 2005 and January 31, 2005.

The SEC requires that certain documents subsequently filed or furnished by Endesa to the SEC be incorporated by reference into this prospectus after the date of this prospectus and prior to the expiration of the offer. In accordance with that requirement, the following documents subsequently filed or furnished with the SEC will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus:

 

    reports filed under Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

    reports furnished on Form 6-K that indicate that they are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in any documents and reports filed by Endesa.

 

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PART TEN—ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

    

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER U.S. SECURITIES LAWS

Both Gas Natural and Endesa are corporations organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain. None of the directors or executive officers of Gas Natural (and certain experts named in this prospectus) lives in the United States. All or a substantial portion of the assets of both Gas Natural and Endesa and such persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to file a lawsuit against either Gas Natural or Endesa or such persons in the United States with respect to matters arising under the federal securities laws of the United States. It may also be difficult for you to enforce a judgment obtained in U.S. courts against either Gas Natural or Endesa or such persons based on the civil liability provisions of such laws. Provided that United States case law does not prevent the enforcement in the U.S. of Spanish judgments (as in such case, judgments obtained in the U.S. shall not be enforced in Spain), if a U.S. court grants a final judgment in an action based on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States, enforceability of such judgment in Spain will be subject to satisfaction of certain factors. Such factors includes the absence of a conflicting judgment by a Spanish court or of an action pending in Spain about the same parties and arising from the facts and circumstances, the Spanish courts’ determination that the U.S. courts had jurisdiction, that process was appropriately served on the defendant, the regularity of the proceeding followed before the U.S. courts, the authenticity of the judgment and that enforcement would not violate Spanish public policy. In general, the enforceability in Spain of final judgments of U.S. courts does not require retrial in Spain. If an action is commenced before Spanish courts with respect to liabilities based on the U.S. federal securities laws, there is a doubt as to whether Spanish courts would have jurisdiction, Spanish courts may enter and enforce judgments in foreign currencies.

INFORMATION FILED BY FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUERS WITH THE SEC

As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain disclosure and procedural requirements for the solicitation of proxies for shareholder meetings. In addition, Gas Natural’s officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and related rules with respect to their purchases and sales of Gas Natural securities. Moreover, we will not be required to file periodic reports with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act are required to file their reports, and the periodic disclosure of non-U.S. companies under the Exchange Act is more limited than the periodic disclosure required of U.S. companies. Therefore, there may be less publicly available information about us than is regularly published by or about other public companies in the United States.

 

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PART TEN—ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

    

 

LEGAL MATTERS

Gas Natural will receive an opinion from Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Spanish counsel to Gas Natural, with respect to the validity of the ordinary shares of Gas Natural to be issued in connection with the U.S. offer, including those represented by ADSs of Gas Natural to be issued in connection with the U.S. offer. Gas Natural has been advised as to certain matters of U.S. law by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of Gas Natural and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores S.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The audited consolidated financial statements of Endesa, S.A. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 appearing in Endesa’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004, as amended on October 28, 2005, have been audited, by Deloitte, S.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, but Deloitte, S.L. has not given its consent to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of its audit report contained therein in this prospectus. Pursuant to Rule 439 under the Securities Act, Gas Natural has requested that Deloitte, S.L. provide the consent necessary for Gas Natural to incorporate that audit report by reference into this prospectus. If Gas Natural receives that consent, Gas Natural will promptly file it as an exhibit to Gas Natural’s registration statement on Form F-4 of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

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PART ELEVEN—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Gas Natural

 

Audited consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003

  

F-4

Audited consolidated profit and loss accounts for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  

F-5

Notes to the audited consolidated financial statements at and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

  

F-6

Unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

  

F-103

Unaudited interim consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  

F-104

Unaudited interim consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2004

  

F-105

Unaudited interim consolidated cash flow statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  

F-106

Notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005

  

F-107

Unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

  

F-185

Unaudited interim consolidated income statements for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004

  

F-186

Unaudited interim consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2004

  

F-187

Unaudited interim consolidated cash flow statements for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004

  

F-188

Notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005

  

F-189

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders’ of Gas Natural SDG, S.A.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in Spain.

Accounting principles generally accepted in Spain vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

/s/    PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L.

Barcelona, Spain

March 4, 2005, except for the Note 24, as to which the date is November 30, 2005.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets

at December 31, 2004 and 2003

Audited Consolidated Profit and Loss Accounts

for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

 

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Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet of GAS NATURAL

(€ in millions)

 

Note no.

  

ASSETS

   December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
   FIXED ASSETS    7,978     7,021  
   Start-up costs    7     6  

3

   Intangible assets    1,117     1,154  
  

Intangible assets

   1,532     1,491  
  

Accumulated amortization

   (415 )   (337 )

4

   Property, plant and equipment    6,222     5,152  
  

Land and buildings

   197     157  
  

Technical installations and machinery

   7,778     6,678  
  

Other tangible fixed assets

   162     119  
  

Payments on account and fixed assets under construction

   851     409  
  

Provisions and accumulated depreciation

   (2,766 )   (2,211 )

5

   Investments    632     709  
  

Investments in companies accounted for by the equity method

   302     435  
  

Long-term investments

   101     41  
  

Commercial loans

   112     114  
  

Other loans

   124     125  
  

Provisions

   (7 )   (6 )

6

   GOODWILL    469     208  

7

   DEFERRED EXPENSES    424     411  
   CURRENT ASSETS    2,466     2,369  

8

   Inventories    264     318  
   Receivables    1,896     1,433  
  

Trade accounts receivables

   1,594     1,237  
  

Receivables from companies accounted for using the equity method

   224     122  
  

Other receivables

   184     165  
  

Provisions

   (106 )   (91 )

9

   Short-term investments    184     497  
   Cash and cash equivalents    90     105  
   Prepaid expenses    32     16  
   TOTAL ASSETS    11,337     10,009  
    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

            

10

   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    4,643     4,308  
   Share capital    448     448  
   Reserves of the parent company    3,109     2,993  
   Reserves in consolidated companies    1,073     876  
   Foreign currency translation adjustments    (500 )   (482 )
   Profit (loss) attributed to the parent company    634     568  
   Interim dividend    (121 )   (95 )

11

   MINORITY INTERESTS    256     212  

12

   DEFERRED INCOME    415     297  
   Capital grants    158     54  
   Other deferred income    257     243  

13

   PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES    265     231  
   Provisions for pensions and related obligations    17     —    
   Other provisions    248     231  

14

   LONG-TERM DEBT    3,088     2,849  
   Loans and borrowings    2,125     1,936  
   Other accounts payable    963     913  

14

   CURRENT LIABILITIES    2,670     2,112  
   Loans and borrowings    723     536  
   Trade payables    1,383     1,117  
   Other non-trade payables    509     424  
   Accrued expenses    55     35  
   TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES    11,337     10,009  

The notes hereto form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Audited Consolidated Profit and Loss Account of GAS NATURAL

(€ in millions)

 

Note No.

        2004     2003     2002  

16

   Sales    6,266     5,628     5,268  
   Own work and other cost capitalized    41     28     21  
   Other operating revenue    84     57     67  
                     

16

   Operating revenues    6,391     5,713     5,356  
   Procurements    4,228     3,771     3,239  
   Personnel expenses    246     228     246  
  

Wages, salaries and related expenses

   182     167     179  
  

Social security

   64     61     67  
   Depreciation and amortization expenses    442     380     425  
   Variation in provisions for doubtful accounts    21     22     35  
   Other operating expenses    555     513     504  
                     
   Operating expenses    5,492     4,914     4,449  
   OPERATING INCOME    899     799     907  
   Dividend income    2     4     1  
   Other interest income    68     91     97  
   Exchange gains    14     72     59  
                     
   Financial income    84     167     157  
   Financial expenses    211     178     215  
   Exchange losses    13     47     150  
                     
   Financial expenses    224     225     365  
   NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE    (140 )   (58 )   (208 )
   Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method    58     61     31  

6

   Goodwill amortization    (18 )   (5 )   (84 )
   ORDINARY INCOME    799     797     646  
  

Gains on disposal of fixed assets

   171     52     543  
  

Other non-operating revenues

   12     40     7  
                     
   Non-operating revenue    183     92     550  
  

Non-operating expenses

   58     99     185  
                     
   Non operating expenses    58     99     185  
   NON-OPERATING RESULTS    125     (7 )   365  

15

   CONSOLIDATED INCOME BEFORE TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS    924     790     1,011  
   Corporate income tax    234     178     213  
   CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR    690     612     798  

11

   Income attributable to minority interests    56     44     (8 )
   NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PARENT     COMPANY    634     568     806  

The notes hereto form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

Note 1. Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements, consolidation principles and regulatory framework

a) Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the accounting records of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries (GAS NATURAL), whose individual annual accounts have been formulated by their respective Administrators, and have been prepared in accordance with the Spanish General Accounting Plan, current legislation in force and the provisions of the Spanish Companies Act, in order to present a true and fair view of the net worth, financial position and results of GAS NATURAL. Note 24 includes certain U.S. GAAP information for U.S. investors. All U.S. GAAP information and additional disclosures for U.S. investors is contained in this note.

The annual accounts of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and the consolidated annual accounts of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries for the year ending December 31, 2003 were approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders on April 14, 2004.

The annual accounts of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and the consolidated annual accounts of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries for the year ending December 31, 2004, which have been prepared by the Board of Directors, shall be submitted for approval to their respective Ordinary General Meetings of Shareholders. It is expected that they will be approved without any modifications.

The effect of the changes in the scope of consolidation of GAS NATURAL, including the acquisitions and disposals of companies, and changes in Group holdings gives rise to changes in the consolidation methods used as discussed in Note 1(c). The variations in consolidated balances at the beginning of the year are included in the caption “scope of consolidation” throughout the Notes.

The movements in the opening balances of the foreign companies arising from the change in exchange rates are included in the caption “translation differences” throughout the notes.

The year end of all the companies in GAS NATURAL is December 31.

The consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated notes to the accounts are stated in millions of €, except where noted.

A reclassification has been made to the 2003 consolidated profit and loss account to conform it to the presentation used in the 2004 consolidated profit and loss account in the amount of € 21 million from “Other non-operating revenues” to “Gains on disposal of fixed assets”.

b) Consolidation principles

The Appendix lists those companies either directly or indirectly owned by Gas Natural SDG, S.A. included in the scope of consolidation.

GAS NATURAL companies are consolidated on the basis of the following principles:

 

    GAS NATURAL companies over which effective control is exercised are fully consolidated.

 

    Companies that are managed jointly with third parties are proportionally consolidated.

 

    Companies in which there is a significant influence but are not managed jointly and in which Gas Natural does not have a majority of voting rights or joint management with third parties are accounted for using the equity method.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    The shareholding of minority shareholders is shown in the “Minority interests” caption on the liability side of the consolidated balance sheet and the minority interests’ share in the profit of consolidated subsidiary companies is shown in the “Income attributable to minority interests” caption in the consolidated profit and loss account (See Note 11).

 

    Transactions between GAS NATURAL companies included in the scope of consolidation are accounted for as follows:

All accounts, transactions and significant profits between fully consolidated companies and profits from operations with associated companies are eliminated in consolidation.

All debtor and creditor balances, income and expenses and profit from transactions between proportionally consolidated companies and other GAS NATURAL companies are eliminated in proportion to GAS NATURAL’s ownership in their share capital.

 

    Standardization of accounting policies.

The financial results of investee companies (fully consolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures and equity method investees) where accounting criteria and policies differ from those followed by GAS NATURAL, are adjusted to conform to GAS NATURAL’s accounting policies.

 

    Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currency.

For the purposes of preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the investee companies denominated in foreign currency are translated into € as follows: assets, rights and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate; share capital and reserves are translated at the historical exchange rate; and income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period in which they accrue.

The translation differences, net of the portion corresponding to minority interests which is recorded in the “Minority Interests” caption, is included in the caption “Foreign currency translation adjustments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (See Note 11).

Inflation adjustments are recorded for companies which follow the accounting policies in effect in their respective countries, for example Colombia and Mexico. Adjustments are made to non-monetary assets and liabilities to take into account the inflation rate between the dates of the company’s addition of the asset or liability and year end.

Monetary assets and liabilities are adjusted for inflation by applying the year-end exchange rate and the translation difference is recorded in the caption “Other interest income” in the accompanying consolidated profit and loss account.

c) Scope of consolidation and comparability

The main variations in the scope of consolidation in 2002 were as follows:

 

    On January 1, 2002 D.F., Gas S.A. de C.V. was merged into Servicios de Energía de México, S.A. de C.V. both wholly-owned subsidiaries, and subsequently wound up.

 

    At January 1, 2002, Metragaz, S.A. and Europe Maghreb Pipeline, Ltd. (“EMPL”) were fully consolidated. Prior to January 1, 2002 they were proportionally consolidated.

 

    On January 10, 2002, GAS NATURAL entered into the following transactions with Iberdrola Energía, S.A.:

 

    GAS NATURAL sold 13.2% of the share capital of Gas Natural México S.A. de C.V. and 13% of the share capital of Sistemas de Administración y Servicios, S.A. de C.V. Historically, these companies were fully consolidated with a shareholding of 86.8% and 87%, respectively;

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    GAS NATURAL acquired additional holdings in Companhia Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro S.A. (C.E.G.), of 9.9%, and in CEG RIO, S.A. of 13.15% increasing those shareholdings to 28.8% and 38.2% respectively. The companies continued to be proportionally consolidated.

 

    GAS NATURAL also acquired Sabinelly 2000 S.L. Sabinelly 2000 S.L. owns 2.3% of the share capital of Gas Natural S.A. ESP and Lauroste 98 S.L., and 12.4% of the share capital of Gas Natural S.A. ESP. Sabinelly 2000 S.L. was subsequently merged with Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A. As a result of these acquisitions, GAS NATURAL’s ownership in Gas Natural S.A. ESP rose to 59.1% and resulted in full consolidation of the company, including the following subsidiary companies: Gas Natural del Oriente, S.A. ESP; Gas Natural Cundiboyacense, S.A. ESP; and Gases de Barrancabermeja S.A. ESP.

 

    GAS NATURAL’s ownership in Serviconfort Colombia S.A. has increased from 73% to 95%, and this company is now fully consolidated.

 

    GAS NATURAL’s ownership in Transportadora Colombiana de Gas S.A. ESP has decreased and this company is no longer consolidated.

 

    In June 2002, GAS NATURAL sold 59.1% of the share capital of Enagas, S.A. (See note 1(d)).

Prior to the sale, Enagas, S.A. was fully consolidated and its subsidiaries Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. and Gasoducto Extremadura, S.A. were proportionally consolidated. At July 1, 2002, GAS NATURAL’s ownership of the Enagas Group was 40.9% and the company was accounted for using the equity method.

 

    GAS NATURAL sold its 33.3% equity interest in Repsol YPF T&T S.A. to Repsol Exploración, S.A. Prior to the sale, the company was accounted for using the equity method.

 

    Gas Natural Vendita Italia SpA was incorporated by GAS NATURAL to begin commercialization of natural gas in the Italian market. GAS NATURAL owns the entire share capital of the company and it is fully consolidated.

 

    Serviconfort Argentina, S.A. changed its registered name to Natural Servicios, S.A.

 

    The Argentine company Natural Energy, S.A. was fully consolidated.

The main variations in the scope of consolidation in 2003 have been:

 

    GAS NATURAL sold a 2.26% interest in Enagas, S.A. resulting in a total shareholding of 38.64% at December 31, 2003.

 

    The following subsidiary companies were incorporated: Proinvergas, S.A. ESP (54.5%) through the spin off of Gasoriente S.A. ESP; Gas Natural Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A. (100%); Gas Natural Distribución Eléctrica, S.A. (100%); and Sociedad de Tratamientos Hornillos, S.L. (80%). Sociedad de Tratamientos de Hornillos, S.L. is primarily engaged in the cogeneration of electricity through liquid manure treatment. These companies have been fully consolidated as of the date of their incorporation.

 

    UTE La Energía-SPA (60%) and Iradia Climatización AIE (100%) were fully consolidated while UTE-Dalkia Gas Natural Servicios (50%) and AECS Hospital Trias I Pujol AIE (50%) are proportionally consolidated.

 

    Lauroste 98, S.L., Manra, S.A. Sabinelly 2000, S.L. and Gas Natural Latinoamericana, S.A., all wholly-owned subsidiaries of GAS NATURAL, have been wound up and all their assets, rights and obligations have been transferred to Gas Natural International SDG, S.A.

 

    The shareholding in Portal Gas Natural, S.A. increased by 3.2%, as a result of its capital reduction, to 63.2% at December 31, 2003.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    Iberlink Ibérica, S.A. and Gas Natural Extremadura, S.A. changed their registered names to Gas Natural Soluciones, S.L. and Invergás Puerto Rico, S.A., respectively.

 

    In November 2003 and through adjudication by tenders, 95% of the share capital of Buenergía Gas & Power Ltd. was acquired and fully consolidated. As a result of this transaction, Ecoeléctrica-Holdings Ltd., Ecoeléctrica Ltd. and Ecoeléctrica L.P. Ltd were proportionally consolidated. Ecoeléctrica L.P. Ltd is the owner of a 542 MW combined-cycle plant and an 115,000 m3 capacity regassification plant in Peñuelas, located in the south of Puerto Rico.

The main variations in the scope of consolidation in 2004 have been:

 

    GAS NATURAL sold a 12.51% interest in Enagas, S.A., resulting in a total shareholding of 26.13% at December 31, 2004.

 

    The following companies have been fully consolidated: Gas Natural Transporte SDG, S.L. (100%), Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. (100%), Gas Natural Puerto Rico, Inc. (100%), and Gas Natural Commercialisation France Société par actions Simplifiée (100%). The following companies have been proportionally consolidated: AECS Bellvitge, A.I.E. (50.0%) and Sociedad de Tratamientos La Andaya, S.L. (45.0%). Gas Natural de Álava, S.A. (10.0%) has been accounted for using the equity method.

 

    Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A. is no longer consolidated as a result of the takeover merger of Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A., Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A.U., Gas Figueres, S.A.U., Donostigas, S.A.U. and Gas de Asturias, S.A.U. by Naturcorp I, S.A. Naturcorp I, S.A. changed its registered name to Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A. The shares held in Sociedad Gas de Euskadi, S.A., have been exchanged for a 9.39% shareholding in Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A.

 

    During 2004 the following companies were acquired in Italy:

 

    In January 2004, Gas Natural Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A. and Gas Natural Vendita, S.p.A. acquired all of the shareholdings in Gea, S.p.A., Gas, S.p.A., Agragas, S.p.A., Normanna, S.p.A., Gas Natural Servizi e Logistica, S.p.A. ( formerly Soreco, S.p.A.), Congas, S.p.A. and Gas Fondiaria, S.p.A.

 

    In August 2004, Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A. acquired all the shareholdings in Smedigas, S.p.A. and Smedigas, S.r.L.

 

    In September 2004, Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A. acquired the entire shareholding of Nettis Impianti, S.p.A. Nettis Impianti, S.p.A. owns all of the share capital of Nettis Gestioni, S.p.A., Nettis Gas Plus, S.p.A., Impianti Sicuri, S.r.L., Società Consortile di Metanizzazione A.r.L. and SCM Gas Plus, S.r.L.

 

    The above companies are collectively referred to as the Italian companies and all are fully consolidated.

 

    In July 2004, GAS NATURAL increased its shareholding in Companhia Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A. (CEG) to 54.2% and in CEG Rio, S.A. to 72.0%. These companies, which were previously proportionally consolidated, are now fully consolidated.

 

    Gas Natural Corporación Eólica, S.L. was incorporated and acquired the entire interest in Sinia XXI, S.A. in November 2004. Sinia XXI, S.A. owns shares in Corporación Eólica de Zaragoza (65.6%), which is fully consolidated, Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera, S.L., (50.0%) and Montouto 2000, S.L. (49.0%), which are proportionally consolidated. It also owns a 26.0% interest in Enervent, S.A. and a 20.0% interest in Burgalesa de Generación Eólica, S.A., which are accounted for using the equity method.

 

    GAS NATURAL increased its shareholding in Gas Natural Cegás, S.A. by 9.3% in April 2004.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    In October and December 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired all the shareholdings in the electrical distributors Distribución Eléctrica Navasfrías, S.L. and Electra de Abusejo, S.L., which are fully consolidated.

 

    In November 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired 50.0% of Central Térmica La Torrecilla, S.A. Central Térmica La Torrecilla is a project to build a combined cycle plant and is proportionally consolidated.

 

    GAS NATURAL increased its shareholding in Serviconfort Colombia, S.A. to 100.0%.

 

    As a result of capital increases, in which the minority shareholders did not participate, there has been an increase in the shareholding in Gas Natural Murcia SDG, S.A. by 0.15%.

 

    Other transactions which have taken place during the year are as follows:

In July 2004, there was a merger between Comercializadora de Metrogas, S.A. de C.V. and Servicios de Energía de México, S.A. de C.V., both wholly-owned subsidiaries, which resulted in the winding up of Servicios de Energía de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

A takeover merger of Gas Natural Trading SDG, S.A. by Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG, S.A., both wholly-owned subsidiaries, occurred in December 2004.

In June 2004, Proinvergas, S.A. ESP’s operations were wound up and was therefore no longer included in consolidation.

In November 2004 Equipos y Servicios, S.A.’s operations were wound up.

The effects of the primary changes in the scope of consolidation during the year 2003 are as follows:

 

     Changes in the
scope of
consolidation

Net intangible and tangible fixed assets

   277

Working capital

   20

Long-term loans and borrowings

   302

Other long-term payables

   99

In June 2002, as a result of the transaction under the provisions of the Twentieth Additional Provision of the Hydrocarbons Act, Law 34/98 as further discussed in Note 5, 59.1% of the share capital of Enagas, S.A. was sold.

Prior to the sale, Enagas, S.A. was fully consolidated and its subsidiary companies Gasoducto Al-Andalus, S.A. and Gasoducto Extremadura, S.A. were proportionally consolidated. Since July 1, 2002 the Enagas Group is accounted for using the equity method resulting in significant variations in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated profit and loss account. Accordingly, these statements are not comparable between both years.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The effect of the primary changes in the scope of consolidation during the year 2004 is as follows:

 

     New acquisitions—fully
consolidated
   Change from
proportional
consolidation to full
consolidation
       
     Companies
acquired in Italy
    Wind
farms
acquisition
   Increases in
Brazilian companies
shareholding and
change in
consolidation
method
    Total  

Intangible and tangible assets net

   341     37    131     509  

Goodwill

   138     23    107     268  

Deferred expenses

   —       1    28     29  

Working capital

   (19 )   1    (15 )   (33 )

Minority interest

   —       1    35     36  

Provisions

   5     —      16     21  

Deferred income

   100     —      —       100  

Long-term loans and borrowings

   19     59    69     147  

Other long-term payables

   30     —      13     43  

d) Regulatory framework

Spain

The natural gas industry in Spain is primarily regulated by the Hydrocarbons Act, Law 34/1998 approved on October 7, 1998, which increased competition and deregulation of the industry. The significant points of these regulations are as follows:

 

    The gas industry is no longer viewed as a public service, however, it is still considered an activity in the public interest. Regassification and liquefaction installations, storage, transport and distribution of natural gas require administrative authorization and can be undertaken freely when undertaken for own consumption and the construction of direct lines.

 

    Regulated activities (regassification, transport, storage, distribution and systems management) are differentiated from non-regulated activities (commercialization and added services).

 

    Regulated and non-regulated activities in the industry must be legally separate.

 

    The law defines the main characteristics of the agents in the industry as haulers, distributors and sellers.

 

    The access of third parties to the installations of the Basic Pipeline Network and distribution is guaranteed under the technical and economic conditions of the regulations. The price for the use of the installations is set by the tolls adopted by the Spanish government.

 

    The law created a schedule for the de-regulation of the natural gas market by consumption levels, and defines the main characteristics of the customers that qualify.

In June 2000, the Spanish government adopted a Royal Decree Law that included various measures designed to stimulate de-regulation and competition in the Spanish gas market, such as:

 

    The timeline for opening the natural gas market for commercialization was accelerated to 2003. From 2003, any customer will be able to choose his natural gas supplier.

 

   

Until January 1, 2004, 25% of the gas contracted with Algeria through the Maghreb pipeline must be assigned, by auction, to non-Group natural gas commercial companies, with the remainder assigned to

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

 

Enagas, S.A. to meet the needs of the regulated market. In accordance with the Ministerial Order of June 29, 2001 and the resolution of the public tender auction for adjudication, sales to non-Group commercial companies occurred during the period November 2002 through December 2003.

Enagas, S.A. is the company designated as the technical manager of the system and owner of the high pressure pipeline network in Spain. In order to allow other operators to own a portion of the share capital of Enagas, S.A., no company or group of companies could own more than 35% of Enagas, S.A. On August 31, 2001, the government’s Delegated Commission on economic affairs adopted the action plan for the diversification of the shareholding structure of Enagas, S.A., whereby both the company and its shareholders are obligated by the substantive terms and conditions of such plan. The Administrative Tax Measures and Social Order Act, Law 62/2003, of 30 December, reduced the maximum shareholding of a company or group of companies in the technical manager of the system to 5%, and set the deadline for reaching this percentage at December 31, 2006.

The Hydrocarbons Industry Act, Law 34/1998, Royal Decree 949/2001, which regulates third party access to gas installations and lays down an integrated economic system for the natural gas industry, stipulates:

 

    the compensation of regulated activities;

 

    the general criteria for determining and structuring rates, tolls and levies;

 

    a rate system based on costs; and

 

    a payment procedure.

On February 15, 2002 the Ministry of the Economy adopted three Ministerial Orders on rates, tolls and levies and remuneration of the regulated activities in the Spanish gas industry, which were published on February 18 , 2002 in the Official State Gazette. These orders stipulate the compensation to be paid throughout 2002 by all the companies engaged in regassification, storage, transport or distribution activities in Spain, as well as the formula and updating criteria for compensation in future years.

Order ECO/2692/2002, of October 28, 2002, regulates the payment procedures for the remuneration of activities regulated in the natural gas industry and the payments with specific destinations, and has established the information system that the companies must use. The agent responsible for carrying out these payments will be the General Directorate of Energy and Mining Policy as proposed by the National Energy Commission.

Royal Decree 1434/2002, of December 27, 2002, regulates the transport, distribution, commercialization, supply and authorization procedures of natural gas installations, as well as the relations between gas companies and consumers both in the regulated and de-regulated market. Furthermore, it sets out the procedures required for residential customers to access the de-regulated market, as well as the changes between sellers, making it possible for any consumer to freely choose his gas supplier as of January 1, 2003.

On January 17, 2003 and January 19, 2004 the Ministry of the Economy promulgated the updates of the above-mentioned Ministerial Orders on rates, tolls and levies for application throughout 2003 and 2004, respectively.

Royal Decree 1716/2004, of July 23, which regulates the obligation to maintain minimum security reserves and diversify supplies of natural gas, stipulates:

 

    the obligation to maintain minimum security reserves equal to 35 days of confirmed sales to transporters and sellers; and

 

    the obligation to diversify the supplies for transporters and sellers, so that the sum of the supplies from a single country does not exceed 60%.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Latin America

 

    In Brazil, Colombia and Mexico there are stable regulatory and pricing frameworks that set out the procedures and processes needed for periodical rate and distribution margin reviews. The rate review is carried out every five years through the filing of the respective rate reports with the regulators.

 

    In Argentina, as a result of the 2001 economic crisis, there was a freezing and indexation of rates to the Argentinean Peso. It is expected that in 2005 there will be an updating of rates and that the basis will be set for establishing a stable payment system to distributors that is similar to the one that was in place before the crisis based, as in other countries, on the appropriate payment of the assets.

 

    The pricing cases of the Companhía Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A. (CEG) in Brazil, Gases de Barrancabermeja, S.A. ESP, Gas Natural de Oriente, S.A. ESP in Colombia and Comercializadora de Metrogas, S.A. de C.V. in Mexico have been resolved favorably. The case of CEG Rio, S.A. in Brazil is still pending resolution and is expected in the first quarter of 2005. The first five-year revision has not taken place for Gas Natural Sao Paulo Sul, S.A. and it is expected sometime during 2005 and 2006.

Italy

In Italy there has been a process of de-regulation of the natural gas market so that all customers are currently eligible and access of third parties to the state pipeline network is regulated by entry-exit transport rates. There is also an obligatory legal separation of the operators from the transport system, as well as certain limits to the maximum supply and commercialization percentages in order to boost competition and the entrance of new operators.

Note 2. Accounting policies

The most significant accounting policies applied by GAS NATURAL in the preparation of the consolidated annual accounts are as follows:

 

a. Start-up costs. The costs of incorporation, establishment and increases in share capital, are capitalized and amortized over a five-year period.

 

b. Intangible assets. Intangible assets are recorded at the cost of acquisition or the cost of production. These costs are amortized over a five-year period.

Assets acquired under long-term finance leases are recorded at the current value of the future payments plus the purchase option on the asset and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives.

Administrative concessions granted by the State and other public bodies, as well as regassification, operations and fuel management contracts are amortized over the term of the concession and the contracts.

Impairments are recorded as necessary to cover possible declines in value.

 

c. Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost of acquisition or cost of production, except for the revaluation of assets resulting from the updating of balance sheets made in 1996 and the merger operation carried out prior to 1991. As discussed in Note 1(b), in hyper-inflationary countries tangible fixed assets are stated at the cost of acquisition or valuation price adjusted for cumulative inflation.

The immobilized, non-extractable gas needed for exploiting underground natural gas storage facilities is recorded as a tangible fixed assets and depreciated as of the date it is brought into use over the lesser of the useful life of the underground storage facilities or the life of the concession.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The interest costs corresponding to the financing of infrastructure projects are capitalized as additional costs of tangible fixed assets.

The costs of repairs and improvements of assets are capitalized only when they increase the capacity, productivity or the useful life of the asset. Where applicable, the net book value of replaced assets is deducted.

Repair and maintenance costs are expensed in the consolidated profit and loss account when incurred.

The internal cost of work conducted by GAS NATURAL is capitalized as tangible fixed assets and recorded in the caption “Own work and other costs capitalized” in the income statement during the period incurred.

Provisions are recorded for fixed assets no longer used in GAS NATURAL’s productive activities as considered necessary.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the respective assets. Value increases resulting from revaluations are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related assets.

The useful lives of tangible fixed assets are as follows:

 

     Years

Buildings

   33-50

Technical installations (pipeline network)

   20-30

Technical installations (combined cycle gas turbine)

   25

Other technical installations (wind farms)

   20

Other technical installations and machinery

   8-20

Tooling and equipment

   3

Furniture and fittings

   10

Computer equipment

   4

Vehicles

   6

Assets received by the company without consideration are recorded at market value as tangible fixed assets and depreciated over their useful lives using the straight-line method. The deferred income recognized on these transactions is recorded as “Deferred income” (note 12) in the consolidated balance sheet and recognized over the depreciable life of the asset received.

 

d. Investments. Investments are recorded at the cost of acquisition less any provisions recorded for loss in value as necessary.

Shareholdings in companies accounted for using the equity method are based on the underlying net book value of the holding in each company.

 

e. Goodwill. The positive difference between the acquisition cost of the investee companies and their underlying net book value, in proportion to the percentage of ownership in them, at the date of acquisition, adjusted for applicable acquisition adjustment where appropriate, is recorded in the consolidated financial statements as goodwill. The goodwill is amortized over the period during which these investments are expected to be recovered, up to a maximum of 20 years.

GAS NATURAL annually analyses the recoverability of these assets. At December 31, 2004, as a result of this analysis, the fair value of these assets exceeded their book value.

 

f. Deferred expenses. Payments accruing in future years are recorded as “Deferred expenses” and are expensed in the corresponding year.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Difference between the value of the assets acquired under long-term finance leases and the total of the outstanding payments plus the purchase options are recorded as deferred expenses. These costs are depreciated using the effective interest method throughout the term of the leases.

 

g. Inventories. Inventories are stated at the average cost of the purchases or production resulting in the same or lower than market value.

Provisions are made to cover the obsolescence of materials, where required.

 

h. Trade and non-trade accounts receivables and payables. Payables and receivables originating from operations, whether or not arising from the normal course of trade, are recorded at their nominal value and are classified as short-term or long-term depending on whether or not these become due within one fiscal year.

Consumption of unbilled gas and electricity supplied or generated are recorded in “Accounts receivable”.

Provisions for potential bad debts are recorded as considered appropriate.

Credit lines are recorded at the balance actually drawn down.

 

i. Reserves of fully consolidated companies, proportionally consolidated companies and companies accounted for by the equity method. These reserves reflect the difference between the book value of the investment in consolidated companies and the net book value of such companies.

 

j. Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currency. Financial statements denominated in foreign currency included in the scope of consolidation have been translated to € applying the year-end exchange method. Profit and loss account transactions denominated in foreign currency have been translated to € using the monthly-average exchange rate. Translation differences are recorded in “Foreign currency translation adjustments” on the consolidated balance sheet.

The exchange rates against the Euro of the main currencies of GAS NATURAL companies at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2004
   December 31,
2003
   December 31,
2002

US Dollar

   1.354    1.260    1.049

Argentinean Peso

   4.006    3.666    3.481

Brazilian Real

   3.594    3.640    3.705

Colombian Peso

   3,183.122    3,500.958    3,005.997

Mexican Peso

   15.100    14.162    10.931

Moroccan Dirham

   11.196    11.072    10.644

 

k. Minority interests. The interests of minority shareholders in the shareholders’ equity of fully consolidated companies at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are recorded as “Minority Interest” in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

l. Deferred income. Non-refundable capital grants are recorded at the amount granted and amortized over several years on a straight-line basis in proportion to the useful life of the asset they finance.

Other deferred income relates primarily to income received in consideration for new connections and branch lines and income from the extension of the pipeline network undertaken by third parties and recognized over the period of depreciation of the related asset.

 

m. Provisions for pensions and related obligations. Company obligations in respect of supplementary pension payments are covered by the establishing of employment system Pension Plans, insurance contracts and provisions.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Pension and employment system plans:

These are defined contribution plans for retirement and to insure disability and death benefits of members, as per current regulations on pension plans and funds, covering Group commitments with current personnel affected. Under the agreement, the company has recognized certain rights for past service and agreed to make payments averaging between 2.85% and 5% of applicable salaries, according to GAS NATURAL to which the workers belong. Annual contributions to cover commitments accrued by GAS NATURAL in respect of the pension plans are expensed each year.

Insurance contracts:

All other commitments for future payments contracted by GAS NATURAL with its employees in relation to the payment of pension supplements for retirement, widowhood and disability, as per the benefits agreed by the entity, have been outsourced through the formalization of single premium insurance contracts in accordance with Royal Decree 1588/1999 of October 15, 1999, which enacts the Regulations on the instrumentation of company pension commitments.

Provisions for other commitments:

GAS NATURAL also has certain commitments to make future payments to employees, primarily at Companhía Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A. (CEG). The liability is recorded based on the results of actuarial studies using the projected credit unit method.

 

n. Provision for staff restructuring. As per current labor legislation, GAS NATURAL must pay severance payments to employees, under certain conditions, whose contracts have been rescinded. The estimated costs are expensed in the year in which the decision is made and recorded in the caption “Non-operating expenses” in the consolidated profit and loss account.

 

o. Other provisions. Liability obligations, both probable and definite, are recorded in the caption “Provisions for liabilities and charges”. The total estimated liability is recorded as circumstances arise.

 

p. Corporate income tax. Corporate income tax is calculated based on the profit for the year before tax, increased or decreased, by the permanent differences, net of tax credits and allowances to which GAS NATURAL is entitled.

Deferred tax assets are only recorded when there are no doubts as to their future recoverability.

 

q. Income and expenses. Income and expenses are recorded on an accruals basis in the period in which the income or expense derived from the goods or services is earned or incurred rather than the period in which the cash is actually received or disbursed.

However, in accordance with the accounting principle of prudence, only realized income is recognized at year end, whereas foreseeable contingencies and losses are recorded as soon as they become known.

As a result of the new regulatory framework for the gas industry in Spain (Note 1(d)), as of February 2002 there is a legislated procedure for settling the re-distribution amongst companies in the industry of the income from tolls, levies and rates net of amounts allocated for specific destinations, cost of acquisition of gas and remuneration of the regulated supply activity. The re-distribution should result in each company receiving the income that has been recognized in respect of its regulated activities. The estimate of these settlements accrued at December 31, 2004 which are pending a ruling by the National Energy Commission are recorded as an increase in income in the amount accrued or as a decrease in income in the amount obtained that corresponds to other companies.

At the date of the formulation of these annual accounts no definitive settlement has been published for 2002, 2003 and 2004. It is not expected that significant differences affecting these accounts will arise in relation to the estimations made. However, the Ministerial Order of October 28, 2002, which regulates the payment

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

procedures, stipulates that the differences between final net income payable and the remuneration credited each year as a result of the application of the payment procedures will be taken into account in the calculation of rates, tolls and levies of the following two years.

Sales of electricity based on the regulations governing the electricity production market that comply with the mandate of the Electricity Industry Act, Law 54/1997 of November 27, 1997, are recorded in accordance with actual consumption.

Income from the extension of the pipeline network carried out by third parties is recorded as “Deferred income” in the consolidated balance sheet and amortized in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis during the period of depreciation of the related fixed assets.

The amounts received in consideration for new connections and branch lines are recorded as “Deferred income” in the consolidated balance sheet and amortized in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis during the related depreciation period.

The amounts received in consideration from third parties for the preferential right to exclusively provide gas to GAS NATURAL are recorded in the profit and loss account over the life of the agreement (Note 20).

Other operating income is primarily composed of interest on commercial loans and service income.

 

r. Foreign exchange differences. Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translated to € by applying the rate of exchange in effect at the date of each transaction.

At year end, balances denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate in effect at that date or at the hedged rate.

Foreign exchange differences resulting from the translation of foreign currency payables and receivables to year-end exchange rates are classified by due date and currency, and for this purpose currencies which, although different, are officially convertible are grouped together.

The net foreign exchange gains of each group are recorded in “Deferred income” on the consolidated balance, unless exchange losses have been expensed for the corresponding group in prior years, in which case the exchange gains are recorded as income in the statement of profit and loss up to the limit of the net exchange losses expensed in prior years.

Foreign exchange losses for each group are recorded as expense.

Foreign exchange gains deferred in prior years are recorded as income in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they fall due or the respective receivables and payables are cancelled in advance or to the extent that the exchange losses are recognized in each homogenous group in an equivalent or greater amount.

Unrealized foreign exchange differences resulting from specific financing operations undertaken to hedge exchange risk on investments in investee companies denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet in “Foreign currency translation adjustments”.

 

s. Equity income. The interest of GAS NATURAL in the post tax profits for the year of companies consolidated using the equity method is recorded as “Equity income of companies accounted for by the equity method”.

 

t. Operations with financial derivatives. It is GAS NATURAL policy to use financial derivatives only for hedging operations designed to eliminate or significantly reduce financial and operational risks. Open contracts of this type at year end are described in Note 21.

 

u. Environment. Expenses arising from business activity addressed to the protection and improvement of the environment are expensed in the year they are incurred. Fixed assets investments made to minimize environmental impact and protect and improve the environment are capitalized.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 3. Intangible assets

The balances and movements in intangible assets during 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

    

Balance at

January 1,
2003

    Additions     Disposals     Translation
differences
    Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
   

Balance at

December 31,
2003

 

Cost:

            

Research and development expenses

   17     2     —       —       —       19  

Concessions, patents, trademarks, licenses, etc

   948     2     —       (132 )   —       818  

Computer software applications

   170     38     —       (4 )   1     205  

Assets acquired under finance leases

   —       352     —       —       1     353  

Other intangible assets

   2     96     (1 )   —       (1 )   96  
                                    

Sub-total

   1,137     490     (1 )   (136 )   1     1,491  
                                    

Accumulated amortization

   (301 )   (73 )   1     37     (1 )   (337 )
                                    

Net balance

   836             1,154  
                    

 

    

Balance at

January 1,
2004

    Additions     Disposals     Translation
differences
    Scope of
Consolidation and
reclassifications
   

Balance at

December 31,
2004

 

Cost:

            

Research and development expenses

   19     3     —       —       —       22  

Concessions, patents, trademarks, licenses, etc

   818     1     —       (45 )   14     788  

Computer software applications

   205     50     (2 )   —       6     259  

Assets acquired under finance leases

   353     —       —       —       —       353  

Other intangible assets

   96     11     (2 )   —       5     110  
                                    

Sub-total

   1,491     65     (4 )   (45 )   25     1,532  
                                    

Accumulated amortization

   (337 )   (87 )   3     15     (9 )   (415 )
                                    

Net balance

   1,154             1,117  
                    

Research and development costs include costs incurred in developing high efficiency energy solutions, the strengthening of hybrid applications based on the integration of natural gas and renewable energy, the introduction of electricity generation with microturbines and fuel cells, and the related development of new energetic vectors such as hydrogen and solar-thermal, all of which are key innovation areas to achieve compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol. Also included are costs incurred in the development of new products to foster the use of natural gas in households, and the introduction of new materials and technologies to avoid gas leakage, reduce environmental impact, and improve safety standards and quality of service at competitive prices.

Concessions, patents, trademarks, licenses and similar assets include the costs for obtaining the exclusive right of use of the Moroccan part of the Maghreb-Europe pipeline through 2021, and thereafter renewable, as well as the acquisition of public gas distribution for 93 districts in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, for a period expiring in 2030, and renewable for another 20 years.

Assets acquired under finance leases include the acquisition of two cryogenic vessels to transport liquid natural gas (LNG) with a capacity of 138,000 m 3 each, which were acquired in 2003 for a term of 20 years, including a € 85,000 million purchase option on each vessel.

Other intangible assets includes the cost of acquisition of the exclusive regasification, operating, maintenance and fuel management contracts at the installations of Ecoeléctrica L.P., Ltd. in Puerto Rico.

The primary increases in 2004 relates to the rights to the use of the underground structures and installations of the deposits of Marismas, which was purchased from Petroleum Oil & Gas España, S.A.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 4. Property, plant and equipment

The balances and movements in property, plant and equipment during 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2003
    Additions     Disposals     Translation
differences
    Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
    Balance at
December 31,
2003
 

Cost:

            

Land and buildings

   213     12     (52 )   (3 )   (13 )   157  

Technical installations and machinery

   6,002     482     (9 )   (186 )   389     6,678  

Other fixed assets

   111     10     (9 )   (5 )   12     119  

Payments on account and fixed assets under construction

   159     274     —       (3 )   (21 )   409  
                                    

Sub-total

   6,485     778     (70 )   (197 )   367     7,363  
                                    

Provisions:

   (4 )   (1 )   1         —       (4 )

Accumulated depreciation:

            

Buildings

   (43 )   (4 )   7     1     (5 )   (44 )

Technical installations and machinery

   (1,806 )   (263 )   7     38     (60 )   (2,084 )

Other fixed assets

   (71 )   (13 )   8     2     (5 )   (79 )
                                    

Sub-total

   (1,924 )   (281 )   23     41     (70 )   (2,211 )
                                    

Net balance

   4,561             5,152  
                    
    

Balance at

January 1,
2004

    Additions     Disposals     Translation
differences
    Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
   

Balance at

December 31,
2004

 

Cost:

            

Land and buildings

   157     9     (1 )   —       32     197  

Technical installations and machinery

   6,678     459     (27 )   (44 )   712     7,778  

Other fixed assets

   119     14     (4 )   —       33     162  

Payments on account and fixed assets under construction

   409     464     (9 )   —       (13 )   851  
                                    

Sub-total

   7,363     946     (41 )   (44 )   764     8,988  
                                    

Provisions:

   (4 )   (7 )   2     —       —       (9 )

Accumulated depreciation:

            

Buildings

   (44 )   (5 )   —       (1 )   (18 )   (68 )

Technical installations and machinery

   (2,084 )   (335 )   21     9     (200 )   (2,589 )

Other fixed assets

   (79 )   (14 )   4     1     (12 )   (100 )
                                    

Sub-total

   (2,211 )   (361 )   27     9     (230 )   (2,766 )
                                    

Net balance

   5,152             6,222  
                    

Payments on account and tangible fixed assets under construction include the investments made in combined cycle electricity plants primarily relating to the Arrúbal (La Rioja) projects, which have begun commercial operations in 2005, and to the Cartagena (Murcia) project, which is expected to begin operating by the first quarter of 2006. This account also includes the investments made in the extension of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline, which began operating in 2005.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

During 2003, a plot of land was sold in Sant Adria del Besos (Barcelona) as well as a building on Avinguda Portal de l’Angel, Barcelona, currently the head offices of GAS NATURAL. At the end of 2002, the construction of GAS NATURAL’s new head office was begun in the Barceloneta, through Torre Marenostrum, S.L., a company incorporated together with Inmobiliaria Colonial, S.A. The construction of the building is expected to be completed in the second half of 2005. The company has a lease agreement on its current head offices on Avinguda Portal de l’Àngel in Barcelona through June 2005 with a 30 month extension option.

The non-recoverable gas in the Marismas storage facilities acquired from Petroleum Oil & Gas España, S.A. for € 7 million is recorded in “Technical installations and machinery”.

The movement of property, plant and equipment for years 2003 and 2004 as a result of past revaluations of tangible fixed assets is as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2003

   151  

Retirements

   —    

Charge to depreciation for the year

   (15 )
      

Balance at December 31, 2003

   136  

Retirements

   (1 )

Charge to depreciation for the year

   (15 )
      

Balance at December 31, 2004

   120  
      

The revaluation of tangible fixed assets under Royal Decree Law 7/1996 of June 7, 1996, on revaluation of balances, will have an effect of € 14 million on the charges to depreciation of fixed assets in 2005.

Tangible fixed assets includes the net revaluation in 1991 resulting from the takeover merger and partial spin off operation of the companies Catalana de Gas, S.A., Gas Madrid, S.A. and Repsol Butano, S.A. totaling € 11 million, recorded in “Land and buildings”.

Financing costs during the year 2004, 2003 and 2002 for infrastructure projects during their construction have amounted to €15 million, €5 million and €10 million, respectively. The total amount of financing costs capitalized as tangible assets is € 84 million.

Tangible fixed assets include fully depreciated assets in use of € 483 million at December 31, 2003 and € 554 million at December 31, 2004.

Provisions are recorded to cover impairments arising from the temporary idleness of productive assets.

It is GAS NATURAL policy to contract insurance policies considered necessary to cover tangible fixed assets against all possible risks.

At December 31, 2004 GAS NATURAL has investment commitments totaling € 585 million, primarily for the construction of combined cycle electricity generating plants.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 5. Investments

The balances and movements of investments and their movement in 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

    

Balance at

January 1,
2003

    Increases    Decreases     Translation
differences
    Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
   

Balance at

December 31,
2004

 

Investments in companies accounted for by the equity method

   414     71    (50 )   —       —       435  

Long-term investments

   53     1    (10 )   (4 )   1     41  

Commercial loans

   118     2    (9 )   (3 )   6     114  

Other loans

   124     36    (16 )   (5 )   (14 )   125  

Provisions

   (6 )   —      —       —       —       (6 )
                                   
   703     110    (85 )   (12 )   (7 )   709  
                                   
    

Balance at

January 1,
2004

    Increases    Decreases     Translation
differences
    Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
   

Balance at

December 31,
2004

 

Investments in companies accounted for by the equity method

   435     58    (155 )   —       (36 )   302  

Long-term investments

   41     16    (1 )   2     43     101  

Commercial loans

   114     4    —       2     (8 )   112  

Other loans

   125     32    (23 )   (3 )   (7 )   124  

Provisions

   (6 )   —      —       —       (1 )   (7 )
                                   
   709     110    (179 )   1     (9 )   632  
                                   

Investments in companies accounted for by the equity method include a 26.13% interest in the Enagas Group.

In 2003 and 2004, GAS NATURAL sold 2.26% and 12.51% of Enagas, S.A. respectively. The sale of these interest were to comply with the provisions of the Twentieth Additional Provision of the Hydrocarbons Act, Law 34/98 of October 27, modified by the Administrative, Tax and Social Order Measures Act, Law 62/2003 of December 30, which states that no individual or legal person can have a direct or indirect holding of more than 5% of the share capital or voting rights in the above-mentioned entity. GAS NATURAL hold no more than 5% in accordance with these provisions by January 1, 2006, through the transfer of shares or, as the case may be, the preferential subscription rights.

The shares of Enagas, S.A. are listed on the continuous market and form part of the IBEX35. At December 31, 2004 the quoted price per share is € 12.20.

Investments in companies accounted for by the equity method also includes holdings in Sociedad de Gas Aragón, S.A., Gas Natural de Álava, S.A., Kromschroeder, S.A., Torre Marenostrum, S.L., Enervent, S.A. and Burgalesa de Generación Eólica, S.A.

In 2003, Torre Marenostrum, S.L. issued additional capital with a share premium in which GAS NATURAL subscribed and paid € 10 million, maintaining its shareholding percentage.

In November 2003, at the General Meeting of Shareholders of Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A., the takeover merger of Naturcorp Multiservicios S.A.U., Gas de Asturias, S.A.U., Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A., Gas Figueras, S.A.U., Donostigas, S.A.U. by Naturcorp I, S.A. was approved. Naturcorp I, S.A. was registered by the Commercial Register on January 14, 2004 and changed it registered name to Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

In the year 2004, as a result of this merger, the shares held in Sociedad Gas de Euskadi, S.A. have been swapped for a 9.39% shareholding in Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A. The increase in the long-term investments account is the result of the reclassification of the shareholding in Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A., which prior to the merger mentioned above was Sociedad Gas de Euskadi, S.A., classified under Shareholdings in companies accounted for using the equity method.

The most significant investments recorded in “Long-term investments” during the years 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

2004

   Registered
Office
   % shareholding of
GAS NATURAL
   Activity

Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A.

   Bilbao    9.4    Gas distribution

2003

   Registered
Office
   % shareholding of
GAS NATURAL
   Activity

Gas Natural de Álava, S.A.

   Vitoria    10.0    Gas distribution

Rotartica, S.A. (beginning its activity)

   Mondragón    42.9    Heating/air conditioning

The decrease in 2003 in Long-term investments is the result of the sale of certain minority interests in companies in Colombia.

Commercial loans consist primarily of loans for the sale of long-term financed gas and heating installations.

In 2003, Other loans include US Dollars 30 million due from Repsol YPF, S.A. in three installments of US Dollars 10 million each payable on January 1, 2005, 2006 and 2007 in consideration for the granting of a preferential right to supply gas in Brazil to GAS NATURAL (Note 20) (“the Preferential Right”).

In 2004, Other loans include the long-term portion of the amount due from Repsol YPF, S.A. of US Dollars 10 million related to the Preferential Right. It also includes € 60 million in deposits and guarantee deposits and balances with Public Administrations for € 38 million.

Note 6. Goodwill

The balances and movements in goodwill in 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2003

   72  
      

Additions

   149  

Translation differences

   (8 )

Amortization

   (5 )
      

Balance at December 31, 2003

   208  
      

Additions

   279  

Translation differences

   —    

Amortization

   (18 )
      

Balance at December 31, 2004

   469  
      

The goodwill generated by the acquisition of foreign companies is stated in € at the exchange rate in effect when generated.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

When goodwill arises from the purchase of holdings by foreign companies of GAS NATURAL, it is recorded in local currency and the variations in exchange rates are recorded in Translation differences.

The increase in goodwill during 2004 is primarily the result of the acquisition of the Italian companies, the increase in the shareholding in Companhia Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A. (CEG) and in CEG Rio, S.A., and for the acquisition of Sinia XXI, S.A.

As a result of the above-mentioned acquisitions, goodwill totaling € 320 million was recognized on the initial purchase price allocation as a result of the cost of the acquisition exceeding the net book value at the date of acquisition of the shareholdings. As per the Rules for the Formulation of the Consolidated Annual Accounts, an additional € 41 million was recorded as a result of the final purchase price allocation.

The increase in goodwill during 2003 is the result of the acquisition of 95% of the shares of Buenenergía Gas & Power Ltd., indirect owner of 50% of the combined cycle electricity installations and a regassification plant in Puerto Rico.

The breakdown of the goodwill by country at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     2004    2003

Italy

   134    —  

Brazil

   131    29

Puerto Rico

   141    148

Mexico

   29    31

Spain

   34    —  
         
   469    208
         

Note 7. Deferred expenses

The balances and movements of deferred expenses at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2003
   Increases    Decreases    Translation
differences
   Scope of
consolidation
and
reclassifications
   Balance at
December 31,
2003

Deferred expenses from debt

   4    —      (1)    —      —      3

Interest expense from finance leases

   —      400    (7)    —      —      393

Other depreciable expenses

   11    8    (3)    —      (1)    15
                             
   15    408    (11)    —      (1)    411
                             

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2004
   Increases    Decreases    Translation
differences
   Scope of
consolidation
and
reclassifications
   Balance at
December 31,
2004

Deferred expenses from debt

   3    —      (1)    —      —      2

Interest expense from finance leases

   393    —      (32)    —      1    362

Other depreciable expenses

   15    19    (1)    2    25    60
                             
   411    19    (34)    2    26    424
                             

Deferred expenses from debt include the discounting and expenses related to the long-term debt of € 525 million issued by Gas Natural Finance, B.V. in 2000.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Interest expense from finance leases includes the deferred interest expense from the long-term lease agreements for two cryogenic vessels for transporting LNG.

Other depreciable expenses primarily include the costs generated by the projects for the conversion of manufactured gas installations to natural gas in Brazil.

Note 8. Inventories

The balances and movements of inventories at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004    December 31, 2003
     Cost    Provision for
depreciation
   Net    Cost    Provision for
depreciation
   Net

Natural gas and liquid natural gas

   205    —      205    282       282

Raw materials and other inventories

   59    —      59    37    (1)    36
                             
   264    —      264    319    (1)    318
                             

Inventories of natural gas include gas inventories deposited in the subterranean storage facilities in Gaviota (Vizcaya) and Serrablo (Huesca), as well as the gas inventories in the Poseidón gas field (Cadiz).

On August 26, 2004, Royal Decree 1716/2004, of July 23, 2004, became effective. The decree regulates the obligation to maintain minimum reserves of natural gas and defines those subject to the same and the minimum reserve volumes. In this respect, GAS NATURAL complies with the minimum reserves required by the aforementioned decree through its Spanish companies.

Note 9. Short-term investments

The balance of investments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2004
   Balance at
December 31,
2003

Short-term time deposits and investments

   98    405

Other loans

   80    60

Others

   6    32
         
   184    497
         

At December 31, 2004, short-term time deposits and investments include the investments in financial products and fixed income securities totaling € 52 million and short-term term deposits of US Dollars 62 million. At December 31, 2003, short-term time deposits and investments include the investments in financial products and fixed income securities totaling € 258 million and short-term term deposits of US Dollars 183 million.

At December 31, 2004, the majority of other loans were comprised of the short-term portion of commercial loans for financed gas and heating installations and the short-term portion due from Repsol YPF, S.A. for the Preferential Right amounting to US Dollars 10 million. At December 31, 2003, the majority of other loans are comprised of the short-term portion of financed gas and heating installations.

The average yield of the short-term time deposits and investments is 2.93% in 2004 and 2.59% in 2003.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 10. Shareholders’ equity

The detail of share capital and reserve accounts at December 31, 2003 and 2004 and their movement during the year are as follows:

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2003
    Distribution
of 2002
results
    2003
Results
    Translation
differences
    Others     Balance at
December 31,
2003
 

Share capital

   448     —       —       —       —       448  

Reserves of parent company

   2,282     711     —       —       —       2,993  
                                    

Legal reserve

   90     —       —       —       —       90  

Statutory reserve

   50     18     —       —       —       68  

Revaluation reserve

   225     —       —       —       —       225  

Merger reserve

   380     —       —       —       —       380  

Reserve for redenomination in €

   1     —       —       —       —       1  

Voluntary and other reserves

   1,536     693     —       —       —       2,229  
                                    

Reserves in consolidated companies

   941     (83 )   —       —       18     876  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (408 )   —       —       (74 )   —       (482 )

Profit for the year

   806     (806 )   568     —       —       568  

Interim dividend

   (76 )   76     (95 )   —       —       (95 )
                                    
   3,993     (102 )   473     (74 )   18     4,308  
                                    
     Balance at
January 1,
2004
    Distribution
of 2003
results
    2004
Results
    Translation
differences
    Others     Balance at
December 31,
2004
 

Share capital

   448     —       —       —       —       448  

Reserves of parent company

   2,993     116     —       —       —       3,109  
                                    

Legal reserve

   90     —       —       —       —       90  

Statutory reserve

   68     —       —       —       —       68  

Revaluation reserve

   225     —       —       —       —       225  

Merger reserve

   380     —       —       —       (380 )   —    

Reserve for redenomination in €

   1     —       —       —       —       1  

Voluntary and other reserves

   2,229     116     —       —       380     2,725  
                                    

Reserves in consolidated companies

   876     183     —       —       14     1,073  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (482 )   —       —       (18 )   —       (500 )

Profit for the year

   568     (568 )   634     —       —       634  

Interim dividend

   (95 )   95     (121 )   —       —       (121 )
                                    
   4,308     (174 )   513     (18 )   14     4,643  
                                    

Share capital

The share capital of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. is comprised of 447,776,028 shares with a par value of 1 Euro each, all subscribed and fully paid up and recorded as a book entry. All shares have the same voting and distribution rights.

By resolution of the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 30, 2002, the Board of Directors was authorized to increase the share capital up to € 224 million within a period of five years, by means of one or more share issues, to be paid in cash, without having to obtain further authorization. In addition, the Board was authorized by resolution of the same Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders to issue a maximum

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

of € 1,000 million in company bonds, not convertible into shares, representing debt, bonds, promissory notes, and mortgage-backed or guaranteed bonds, within a period of five years.

Furthermore, by resolution of the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of April 14, 2004, the Board of Directors was authorized to acquire fully paid own shares at a maximum of 5% of share capital for consideration at a certain range of prices within a period of no more than eighteen months, at one or more times.

All the shares of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. are listed on the four Official Stock Exchanges of Spain and traded on the continuous market and form part of the IBEX35. The quoted share price at December 31, 2004 is € 22.76.

Furthermore, 159,514,583 shares, 49% of the share capital of Gas Natural BAN, S.A., are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (Argentina).

The significant holdings in the share capital of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. at December 31, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

     Shareholding %
2004
    Shareholding %
2003
 

—Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona (“la Caixa”)

   32.057 %   29.880 %

—Repsol Group

   30.847 %   27.150 %

—Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos, S.A. (Hisusa)

   5.000 %   5.000 %

—Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya

   3.026 %   3.026 %

On January 28, 2005, “la Caixa” informed the National Securities Commission that its indirect shareholding in Gas Natural SDG, S.A. was 33.06%.

Legal Reserve

In accordance with the Spanish Companies Act, 10% of the profit for the year must be allocated to the legal reserve until this reserve reaches 20% of share capital. The legal reserve can be used to increase share capital in the part of the balance exceeding 10% of the capital increased. Except for this purpose, and unless the reserve exceeds 20% of share capital, it can only be used to offset losses, provided that there are no other distributable reserves with sufficient funds to do so.

Statutory Reserve

In accordance with the articles of association of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., 2% of net profit for the year must be allocated to the statutory reserve until it reaches at least 10% of share capital.

Revaluation reserve

The revaluation reserve has been accepted by the Tax Authorities and is not distributable. The balance can be used to offset accounting losses, for capital increases or, as of December 31, 2006, allocation to freely available reserves. This reserve, in the case of subsidiary companies, is recorded under Reserves in consolidated companies.

Merger reserve

By virtue of the resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders of April 14, 2004, the merger reserve generated in 1991, as a result of the takeover merger and partial spin off of Catalana de Gas, S.A., Gas Madrid, S.A. and Repsol Butano, S.A., has been transferred to voluntary reserves.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Euro redenomination reserve

As per the provisions of the Euro Act, Law 46/1998, a non-distributable reserve was set up for the redenomination into € of the company’s share capital.

Reserves in consolidated companies

The Reserves in consolidated companies at December 31, 2003 and 2004 corresponds to:

 

December 31, 2003

     

Reserves in fully and proportionally consolidated companies:

      237

Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A.

   70   

Gas Natural Cegás, S.A.

   39   

Gas Natural Cantabria SDG, S.A.

   22   

Gas Navarra, S.A.

   20   

Desarrollo del Cable, S.A.

   19   

Gas Natural Comercializadora, S.A.

   18   

Gas Natural Castilla-La Mancha, S.A.

   14   

Sagane, S.A.

   12   

Other Companies

   23   

Reserves in companies accounted for by the equity method

      223

Remaining companies and consolidation adjustments

      416
       
      876
       

 

December 31, 2004

     

Reserves in fully and proportionally consolidated companies:

      325

Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A.

   71   

Gas Natural Cegás, S.A.

   42   

Gas Natural Cantabria SDG, S.A.

   22   

Gas Navarra, S.A.

   22   

Desarrollo del Cable, S.A.

   19   

Gas Natural Comercializadora, S.A.

   29   

Gas Natural Castilla-La Mancha, S.A.

   14   

Sagane, S.A.

   17   

Other Companies

   89   

Reserves in companies accounted for by the equity method

      103

Remaining companies and consolidation adjustments

      645
       
      1,073
       

Foreign currency translation

These reserves correspond to the difference between the assets and liabilities of GAS NATURAL companies stated in foreign currency and converted at the year-end exchange rate and their shareholders’ equity stated at the historical exchange rate.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The translation differences in the financial statements of GAS NATURAL companies denominated in foreign currency at the exchange rate in effect at December 31, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

     2004     2003  

Companies in Argentina

   (117 )   (114 )

Companies in Brazil

   (201 )   (206 )

Companies in Mexico

   (88 )   (75 )

Companies in Colombia

   (57 )   (65 )

Others

   (37 )   (22 )
            
   (500 )   (482 )
            

Dividends

2004

The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders adopted a resolution on April 14, 2004 to increase the dividend by 50% and pay a total of € 0.60 per share against 2003 results, of which € 0.2125 was paid on January 12, 2004 and the remaining € 0.3875 per share on July 1, 2004.

The Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. on November 26, 2004 agreed to distribute an interim dividend against 2004 results of € 0.27 gross per share, totaling € 121 million, paid on January 11, 2005.

At the date of the adoption of the resolution on the interim dividend, Gas Natural SDG, S.A. had the necessary liquidity to distribute such dividend, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 194.3 and 216 of the Spanish Corporations Act.

The proposed distribution of 2004 that the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. will propose to the General Meeting of Shareholders for their approval was as follows:

 

Results for the year

  

Profit and loss

   670

Distribution

  

To voluntary reserves

   352

Dividend

   318

2003

The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders adopted a resolution on June 23, 2003 to increase the dividend by 21% and pay a total of € 0.40 per share against 2002 results, of which € 0.17 was paid on January 10, 2003 and the remaining € 0.23 per share on July 1, 2003.

The Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. on November 28, 2003 agreed to distribute an interim dividend against 2003 results of € 0.2125 gross per share, totaling € 95 million, paid on January 12, 2004.

At the date of the adoption of the resolution on the interim dividend, Gas Natural SDG, S.A. had the necessary liquidity to distribute such dividend, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 194.3 and 216 of the Spanish Corporations Act.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The proposed distribution of 2003 results that the Board of Directors will propose to the General Meeting of Shareholders for their approval is as follows:

 

Results for the year

  

Profit and loss

   386

Distribution

  

To voluntary reserves

   117

Dividend

   269

Note 11. Minority interests

The movement in minority interests during the years 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     2004     2003  

Balance at January 1

   212     201  

Additions:

    

Share in results for the year

   56     44  

Adjustments for inflation and others

   3     8  

Contributions

   1     —    

Variations in shareholdings and scope of consolidation

   29     —    

Translation differences

   2     —    

Decreases:

    

Variation in shareholdings and scope of consolidation

   —       (5 )

Translation differences

   —       (27 )

Distribution of prior year profit

   (27 )   (9 )

Distribution interim dividend

   (20 )   —    
            

Balance at December 31

   256     212  
            

The increases in minority interests for both years are primarily as a result of the share of profit for the year of GAS NATURAL companies in Colombia and from EMPL and from the impact of the full consolidation of the companies in Brazil.

Decreases in minority interests for both years are a result of the pay out of dividends, primarily by EMPL.

In 2003, additional decreases in minority interest are a result of the effect of the negative translation differences arising mainly from the depreciation of the US Dollar, the Colombian Peso and the Mexican Peso.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The detail of the Minority interests balance at December 31, 2004 and 2003 by companies is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004    December 31, 2003
     Holding in
share
capital and
reserves
   Share of
the profit
for the
year
   Total    Holding in
share
capital and
reserves
   Share of
the profit
for the
year
    Total

Europe Maghreb Pipeline Ltd.

   10    17    27    25    16     41

Gas Galicia SDG, S.A.

   14    1    15    13    1     14

Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A.

   8    1    9    8    1     9

Argentina sub-group

   19    6    25    5    17     22

Colombia sub-group

   79    16    95    70    8     78

Mexico sub-group

   29    3    32    32    (2 )   30

Brazil sub-group

   30    9    39    —      —       —  

Others

   11    3    14    15    3     18
                              
   200    56    256    168    44     212
                              

Note 12. Deferred income

The movement for the years 2004 and 2003 in deferred income is as follows:

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2004
   Increases    Decreases    Translation
differences
   Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
  

Balance at

December 31,

2003

—Capital grants

   52    4    (2)    —      —      54

—Assets received under concession

   34    —      (2)    (2)    —      30

—Income from new connections and     branch lines

   72    36    (8)    (4)    17    113

—Income from third parties for     re-routing of pipeline

   58    13    (4)    —      —      67

—Other income

   55    4    (5)    —      (21)    33
                             

Total deferred income

   271    57    (21)    (6)    (4)    297
                             

 

    

Balance at
January 1,

2004

   Increases    Decreases    Translation
differences
    Scope of
consolidation and
reclassifications
  

Balance at
December 31,

2004

Capital grants

   54    14    (10)    —       100    158

Assets received under concession

   30    —      —      (3)     —      27

Income from new connections and branch lines

   113    27    (9)    (1)     (1)    129

Income from third parties for re-routing of pipeline

   67    14    (4)    —       —      77

Other income

   33    3    (10)    —       (2)    24
                              

Total deferred income

   297    58    (33)    (4 )   97    415
                              

In 2003 and 2004, the increase in Deferred income is primarily as a result of the increase in income from new connections and branch lines. Furthermore, in 2004 capital grants increased as a result of the consolidation of the acquired Italian companies. Other income includes the consideration for the granting of preferential rights discussed in Note 5.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 13. Provisions for liabilities and charges

The pension provision at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the movements for those years are as follows:

 

     2004    2003  

Balance at January 1

   —      8  

Scope of consolidation and reclassifications

   16    —    

Charges for the year

   —      —    

Payments and commitments

   —      (8 )

Translation differences

   1    —    
           

Balance at December 31

   17    —    
           

The balance of Other provisions at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is primarily comprised of provisions for probable liabilities in relation to identified contingencies.

The movement of Other provisions during the years 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     2004     2003  

Balance at January 1

   231     269  

Charges for the year

   35     34  

Applications and cancellations

   (18 )   (72 )
            

Balance at December 31

   248     231  
            

Charges for the year primarily include provisions for probable future liabilities and human resources.

In 2004, applications and cancellations include the application of provisions set up for staff restructuring. In 2003, applications and cancellations include the application of provisions recorded for price differences of natural gas.

Note 14. Long-term debt

Loans and borrowings

The detail of short and long-term loans and borrowings at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004    December 31, 2003
     Long term    Short term    Total    Long term    Short term    Total

Debentures and other negotiable securities

                 

Principal in euros

   528    —      528    525    —      525

Principal in other currencies

   27    1    28    25    1    26

Interest accrued

   —      29    29    —      29    29

Loans due with financial institutions

                 

Principal in euros

   538    222    760    253    171    424

Principal in U.S. Dollars

   796    80    876    967    72    1,039

Principal in other currencies

   236    350    586    164    257    421

Other loans

                 

Principal in euros

   —      10    10    2    5    7

Principal in other currencies

   —      31    31    —      1    1
                             
   2,125    723    2,848    1,936    536    2,472
                             

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Debentures and other negotiable securities relate primarily to the debt issued by Gas Natural Finance B.V. under the Euro Medium Term Notes program, guaranteed by Gas Natural SDG, S.A.

The breakdown by currencies of the loans and borrowings at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and their relative weight against the total is as follows:

 

      December 31,
2004
   December 31,
2003
          %         %

Euros

   1,328    46.6    985    39.8

U.S. Dollars

   762    26.8    896    36.2

U.S. Dollars—Argentina

   114    4.0    143    5.8

Mexican Pesos

   320    11.2    319    13.0

Others

   324    11.4    129    5.2
                   

Total financial debt

   2,848    100.0    2,472    100.0
                   

The financial debt denominated in US Dollars, excluding the debt of Argentina, relates primarily to EMPL, the company that manages the Maghreb-Europa oil pipeline, and Ecoeléctrica L.P., Ltd.

The current credit qualification of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. is as follows:

 

     l/t    s/t    Perspective

Moody’s

   A2    P-1    Stable

Standard & Poor’s

   A+    A-1    Stable

Fitch

   A+    F1    Stable

At December 31, 2003 and 2004, GAS NATURAL financing is comprised of approximately 60.2% and 56.7%, respectively, of fixed interest rate debt and 39.8% and 43.3%, respectively, of variable interest rate date. The variable rates have been set at reference rates (primarily LIBOR and EURIBOR), plus a differential. The average net interest rate is 5.7% in 2003 and 5.9% in 2004.

GAS NATURAL has available credit lines in financial entities totaling € 486 million at December 31, 2003 and € 1,148 million at December 31, 2004.

The scheduled maturity dates of long-term financial debt are as follows:

 

    

Balance at

December 31, 2004

   Balance at
December 31, 2003

2005

   —      364

2006

   178    133

2007

   356    255

2008

   175    136

2009

   278    200

Thereafter

   1,138    848
         
   2,125    1,936
         

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Other accounts payable

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, Other payables includes € 684 million and € 715 million, respectively, for the financing of two cryogenic vessels acquired under a finance lease. It also includes the long-term Public Administrations balance of € 126 million and € 80 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, € 99 million and € 73 million, respectively, of which relate to long-term deferred tax liabilities for the sale of the shareholding in Enagas, S.A. (See Note 15)

Other non-trade debt payables

In 2004, other short-term debt includes the interim dividend for the year of € 121 million. It also includes the balances with Public Administrations, outstanding remunerations and short-term payable balances relating to the financing of two cryogenic vessels acquired under finance leases.

Note 15. Taxes

The consolidated tax group represented by Gas Natural SDG, S.A., Parent Company, has been taxed since 1993 under the Consolidated Tax Regime, as per the Special Group Company Tax Regime regulated by Law 4/1995, which involves the joint calculation of GAS NATURAL’s tax results and the pertinent deductions and tax credits.

In 2004, the Consolidated Tax Group, in addition to Gas Natural SDG, S.A., is made up of the following companies: Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A., Gas Natural Cegás, S.A., Gas Natural Castilla La Mancha, S.A., Compañía Auxiliar de Industrias Varias, S.A., Gas Natural Informática, S.A., Equipos y Servicios, S.A., Gas Natural Servicios SDG, S.A., Gas Natural Andalucía, S.A., Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A., Holding Gas Natural, S.A., La Propagadora del Gas, S.A., La Energía, S.A., Sagane, S.A., Gas Natural Cantabria SDG, S.A., Gas Natural Murcia SDG, S.A., Desarrollo del Cable, S.A., Gas Natural Electricidad SDG, S.A., Gas Natural Comercializadora, S.A., Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG, S.A., Gas Natural Trading, SDG, S.A., Gas Navarra, S.A., Gas Natural Rioja, S.A., Gas Natural Distribución Eléctrica, S.A., Gas Natural Soluciones, S.L., Invergas Puerto Rico, S.A., Sociedad de Tratamiento Hornillos, S.L., Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A., Gas Natural Transporte SDG, S.L. and Gas Natural Corporación Eólica, S.L.

The other companies in the scope of consolidation are taxed individually.

Income tax expense is calculated on the basis of economic or accounting profit obtained from the application of generally accepted accounting principles, which does not necessarily coincide with taxable profit, or the tax assessment basis.

The reconciliation between book profit and taxable income for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

     2004     2003     2002  

Consolidated profit before tax

     924       790       1,011  

Permanent differences:

     (62 )     (159 )     (83 )

Individual companies

   (181 )     (131 )     (327 )  

Consolidation adjustments

   119       (28 )     244    

Timing differences:

     (150 )     (49 )     (93 )

Provisions

   (54 )     (25 )     50    

Other differences

   (96 )     (24 )     (143 )  

Previous taxable income

     712       582       835  
                        

Offset of tax loss carry forwards from prior years

     (28 )     (21 )     (5 )

Taxable income

     684       561       830  
                        

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Permanent differences in the individual companies primarily consists of the gains from the sale of 59.1% of Enagas, S.A. and 13.3% of Gas Natural México, S.A. de C.V. in 2002, and 2.26% and 12.51% of Enagas, S.A. in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

In accordance with Additional Provision 14 of the Corporate Income Tax Act, Law 43/1995 of December 27, 1995, in the wording set down in Law 24/2001 of December 27, 2001, the profit obtained in 2002 from the Public Offer of Shares of Enagas, S.A. and the profit from the sale of shareholding in the same company in 2003 and 2004 has been excluded from taxable income for corporate income tax purposes and will not be included until the assets and rights obtained from the sale which have been re-invested are disposed of in future periods or written off in the balance sheet in the amounts set down as follows:

 

Year of sale

  

Amount
obtained

from the
sale

  

Amount

reinvested

  

Termination
of

reinvestment
period

2002

   917    540    2005

2003

   39    —      2006

2004

   292    —      2007
            

Total

   1,248    540   
            

The reinvestment has been made in secondary infrastructure transport and distribution of natural gas in Spain, having been undertaken both by the Company itself and the other distribution companies in the Tax Group, by virtue of article 89 of Law 43/95.

At December 31, 2004, € 35 million, the amount obtained from the sale, of all the assets transferred in 2001, have been re-invested in secondary transport and natural gas distribution infrastructural assets in Spain, which are set down in the provisions of the Third Transitory Provision of Law 24/2001.

The permanent consolidation differences relate to the write off of charged for non-deductible goodwill, the reversal of non-deductible provisions and the consolidation adjustments as a result of the sales of the shareholdings in Enagas, S.A. and Gas Natural México, S.A. de C.V.

Deductions were applied in 2004 and 2003 in the amount of € 47 million and € 17 million in 2003, respectively. Withholdings and payments on account in 2004 and 2003 total € 121 million and € 116 million, respectively. Adjustments for tax differences from 2003 of € 13 million have also been included in 2004.

The tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are 25.3%, 22.5%, and 21.0%, respectively. These rates are lower than the statutory rate of 35% due to (i) the application of the tax regime set down in additional provision 14 of the Corporate Income Tax Act, Law 43/1995 of December 27, 1995, in respect of the transfer of assets in compliance with legal provisions, (ii) to results of companies accounted for using the equity accounting for not affecting the calculation of the corporate income tax expenses, and (iii) due to the application of tax credits available for offset against positive results and (iv) to the provisions for the depreciation of long-term investments, carried in the holding companies, as a result of exchange differences.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Balances and movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the years 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2003
   Variation     Balance at
December 31,
2003

Deferred tax assets

       

Pensions provisions

   43    (7 )   36

Other provisions for liabilities and charges

   32    (3 )   29

Exchange differences and others—Argentina

   50    (16 )   34

Other deferred tax assets

   25    18     43
               
   150    (8 )   142
               

Deferred tax liabilities

       

Accelerated depreciation

   15    1     16

Sale of investments

   83    (11 )   72

Sale of tangible fixed assets

   3    —       3

Other deferred tax liabilities

   15    9     24
               
   116    (1 )   115
               

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2004
   Variation    

Balance at

December 31,
2004

Deferred tax assets

       

Pensions provisions

   36    (4 )   32

Other provisions for liabilities and charges

   29    (14 )   15

Exchange differences and others—Argentina

   34    (6 )   28

Other deferred tax assets

   43    2     45
               
   142    (22 )   120
               

Deferred tax liabilities

       

Accelerated depreciation

   16    2     18

Sale of investments

   72    27     99

Sale of tangible fixed assets

   3    (3 )   —  

Other deferred tax liabilities

   24    34     58
               
   115    60     175
               

At December 31, 2003 and 2004 there are tax credits for losses and deductions which have not been recorded as deferred tax assets which could offset by taxable income in future years, as set out below:

 

         2004            2003    

Non-resident companies in Spain

   51    83

Brazil

   27    24

Mexico

   24    59

Companies resident in Spain

   10    7
         
   61    90
         

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

On April 21, 2004 Tax Assessments were signed in disagreement in relation to Corporate income tax (1995 to 1998) and Value Added Tax and Personal Income Tax (August 1997 to December 2000) raised against the consolidated tax Group. After the initial allegations were filed by the Company, the National Tax Inspection Office remitted the respective Administrative Tax Claims. These claims have been appealed by the Company before the appropriate courts.

In respect of these tax audits and their respective assessments signed in disagreement, the appeals are now in different procedural situations (Supreme Court, National High Court, and the Central Tax and Treasury Court). On the basis of the results obtained in these courts in the past, there are a large number of acceptances of the appeals relating to the tax proposals.

Furthermore, tax audits have been initiated in the consolidated tax Group of Gas Natural in relation to corporate income tax for 1999 to 2002 and exclusively in respect of the parent company for value added tax, withholding on personal income tax and tax on income from capital for the period January 2001 to December 2002. The other taxes are open to inspection for the legal period not prescribed.

The Directors of the Company believe, therefore, that the results of these audits will not have a significant impact on the annual accounts of the company, as they have been properly provided for.

Note 16. Revenues and expenses

Sales

Sales are detailed as follows:

 

     2004    2003    2002

Sales of natural gas

   4,713    4,185    3,965

Electricity sales

   455    270    165

Other sales

   145    217    172

Third party access services to the energy networks

   733    796    817

Installation rental service

   101    89    73

Other services

   119    71    76
              
   6,266    5,628    5,268
              

Staff

The average number of employees in GAS NATURAL during the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 are detailed as follows:

 

     2004    2003    2002
     Spain    Abroad    Total    Spain    Abroad    Total    Spain    Abroad    Total

Management

   247    112    359    233    115    348    250    130    380

Technical staff

   2,080    1,583    3,663    1,935    1,508    3,443    1,905    1,432    3,337

Administrative and sales staff

   740    550    1,290    733    579    1,312    748    562    1,310

Tradesmen and auxiliary personnel

   471    701    1,172    518    510    1,028    588    466    1,054
                                            
   3,538    2,946    6,484    3,419    2,712    6,131    3,491    2,590    6,081
                                            

 

F-36


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses consists primarily of structural costs such as repairs and maintenance, information technology expenses, advertising, external services, leases and local taxes.

Non-operating revenue and expenses

In 2002, non-operating revenue related primarily to gains from the sale of fixed assets and the expenses and provisions related thereto. The most significant transactions during the year are the sale of 59.1% of Enagas, S.A. and 13.25% of Gas Natural México, S.A. de C.V.

Non-operating expenses relate primarily to the charges to Provisions for liabilities and charges for adjustments to last year’s estimates due mainly to the change in the remuneration system of regulated activity in Spain and other expenses from prior years.

In 2003, non-operating revenue relates mainly to the gains from the sale of tangible fixed assets and investments, to the adjustment of amortization provisions of companies losing regional rights and to the application and/or reversal of Provisions for liabilities and charges.

In 2003, non-operating expenses relate primarily to the charges to Provisions for liabilities and charges, to expenses incurred during the course of the public offering of shares of Iberdrola, mainly arising from the financial cost of the credit facilities and the respective bank guarantee, and to other expenses from prior years.

In 2004, non-operating revenue relates primarily to the capital gains from the sale of the 12.51% shareholding in Enagas, S.A.

In 2004 non-operating expenses relate mainly to the charges to Provisions for liabilities and charges.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Contributions of GAS NATURAL companies to net income for the year attributable to the parent company

The detail at 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

     2004    2003     2002  
     Contribution
of companies
to results
   Income for the
year attributed
to minority
interest
   Contribution
of companies
to results
    Income for the
year attributed
to minority
interest
    Contribution
of companies
to results
    Income for the
year attributed
to minority
interest
 

Gas Natural SDG, S.A.

   472    —      388     —       703     —    

Europe Maghreb Pipeline, Ltd.

   45    17    43     16     51     19  

Gas Natural Comercializadora, S.A.

   8    —      24     —       19     —    

Desarrollo del Cable, S.A.

   8    —      8     —       7     —    

Ecoelectrica, L.P.

   22    1    2     —       —       —    

Gas Natural México, S.A. de C.V.

   17    3    (6 )   (1 )   (11 )   (2 )

Gas Natural S.A. ESP

   16    11    7     5     8     5  

Companhía Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A. (CEG)

   14    8    6     —       (2 )   —    

Sagane, S.A.

   13    —      17     —       3     —    

Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A.

   12    1    11     1     12     1  

Gas Natural BAN, S.A.

   5    5    17     17     (32 )   (31 )

Others

   2    10    51     6     48     —    
                                  
   634    56    568     44     806     (8 )
                                  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Transactions in foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currency during the year are as follows:

 

2002

   Spain     Abroad     Total  

Purchases

   1,676     477     2,153  

Sales

   504     748     1,252  

Other Transactions

   (10 )   (55 )   (65 )
                  
   2,170     1,170     3,340  
                  

 

2003

   Spain     Abroad     Total  

Purchases

   2,227     493     2,720  

Sales

   995     780     1,775  

Other transactions

   (26 )   (56 )   (82 )
                  
   3,196     1,217     4,413  
                  

 

2004

   Spain    Abroad    Total

Purchases

   2,213    705    2,918

Sales

   1,008    1,187    2,195

Other transactions

   58    112    170
              
   3,279    2,004    5,283
              

Transactions with companies accounted for by the equity method

Significant transactions with related companies that form part of the normal operations are:

 

    sales of natural gas and liquefied natural gas to regulated consumers for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaling € 723 million, € 983 million and € 1,380 million, respectively;

 

    purchases of natural gas and liquefied natural gas for the supply rated customers for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaling € 628 million, € 823 million and € 1,150 million, respectively;

 

    services received for regassification, transmission, storage of gas and others for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaling € 80 million, € 66 million and € 60 million, respectively;

 

    various services rendered for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaling € 18 million, € 19 million and € 44 million, respectively; and

 

    dividends received in the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaling € 26 million, € 28 million and € 33 million, respectively.

Note 17. Information by activity

See Note 24(k)(xvii) Disclosures about segments in Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 18. Environment

Environmental Actions

During 2004 GAS NATURAL has maintained its commitment to contribute to the improvement of the environment, providing special attention to the protection of the environment during its undertakings.

Among other actions, this has resulted in 42 environmental impact studies in Spain and Latin America. For example, GAS NATURAL initiated two reforestation projects in the degraded Petrópolis area in Brazil spanning more than 10,000 m2.

The Environmental Management System of GAS NATURAL, which has UNE-EN-ISO 14001 certification, covers ten gas distribution companies in Spain as well as Metragaz, a gas transmission company in Morocco. In 2004 Gas Natural Mexico was also certified.

One of the main objectives of the Environmental Management System was to reduce energy and water consumption at work centers. In order to facilitate monitoring and to contribute to resource saving, the head office in Madrid and certain office buildings in Barcelona have installed a series of “Energy Mirror” panels. These display current and historical consumption levels so that users can follow their evolution and compare them to target values. Additionally, these buildings have installed tele-measured energy consumption systems, so that energy managers can adopt decisions that will improve energy efficiency.

In addition,, GAS NATURAL continues to apply its policy of reducing paper consumption and increasing the use of recycled paper, decreasing both the consumption of water in buildings and installations, and improving waste management.

During 2004, GAS NATURAL also continued to promote electricity generation and distribution projects, especially in newly planned industrial estates. GAS NATURAL applies these concepts to its own installations. A mini-gas-turbine was installed in the Montigalà building in Badalona, which produces electricity and heat, as well as heating a nearby municipal school.

GAS NATURAL continues to undertake cogeneration projects, such as the project which will be built next to the future head offices of Gas Natural in Barcelona. This plant will supply electricity not only to the building itself but also to the Hospital del Mar, the Biomedical Research Park of Barcelona, different buildings at the Universidad Pompeu Fabra, the Oceanographic Institute and a hotel now under construction.

In 2004, GAS NATURAL began a project to install a fuel cell in its building on Avenida de América en Madrid.

In 2004, GAS NATURAL produced electricity in Spain through combined cycle thermal electric plants in San Roque (Cádiz), Sant Adrià de Besòs (Barcelona) and Arrúbal (La Rioja). Internationally, electricity production is centered in Puerto Rico.

Along these lines, GAS NATURAL has developed projects in which, in order to capitalize on energy, the plants have been located near large electricity consumers. For example, the new combined cycle plant was planned for the Barcelona harbor.

GAS NATURAL is participating in many cogeneration plants through its company La Energía, S.A.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

In order to promote sustainable development, GAS NATURAL has maintained its commitment to prepare and apply measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, under the directives of the Kyoto Protocol and the EU directives deriving there from. Along these lines, it controls its gas transmission and distribution emissions, from electricity generation activity and from its own use.

In 2004, GAS NATURAL performed a study on noise emissions during each of the installations phases of its gas networks, as well as ERM and Standard Cabinets, in order to meet the requirements set down by applicable legislation.

Finally, GAS NATURAL has subscribed a participation in the World Bank’s Community Development Carbon Fund. This Carbon Fund was designed to undertake projects linked to the development of productive processes, habits, education and health of the most underprivileged people on the planet.

All these environmental activities carried out in 2004 have involved total investments of € 41 million, which represents investments and accumulated depreciation stated on the balance sheet in the amount of € 265 million and € 52 million, respectively. Environmental activities carried out in 2003 have involved total investments of € 25 million, which represents investment and accumulated depreciation stated on the balance sheet in the amounts of € 224 million and € 34 million, respectively.

Moreover, GAS NATURAL has also undertaken environmental sponsorship, training and divulgation activities.

The possible environment-related contingencies, indemnities and other risks which GAS NATURAL could incur are covered by civil liability insurance policies. GAS NATURAL has not received any grants or income as a result of the aforementioned environmental activities.

Emissions

Royal Decree Law 5/2004 was adopted on August 27, 2004 to regulate the trade in green house gas emission rights, the objective of which is to aid compliance with the obligations deriving from the Kyoto Protocol. The provisions of this Royal Decree are applicable to installations that can generate carbon dioxide emissions at a level higher than that set down in respect of its activity and capacity, specifically for GAS NATURAL as the owner of combined cycle public service electricity production plants with a nominal fuel-generated power over 20 MW.

The Government on January 21, 2005 approved a resolution on the final individual assignment of emission rights for 2005-2007. GAS NATURAL was assigned 14,119,166 tons of CO2.

Note 19. Information on the members of the Board of Directors

Remuneration of members of the Board of Directors

Remuneration accrued to the members of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. during 2004 for belonging to the Board or for labor-related relations or direct responsibilities at different executive levels have totaled € 3 million, compared to € 2 million in 2003. These amounts include remuneration accrued to those members of the Board of Directors that have participated in management bodies of Group companies, have worked for the company or have held direct responsibilities at the executive level.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The remuneration accrued individually in 2003 by the acting Directors for their undertakings on the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and other bodies as at December 31, 2003 has been as follows:

 

            REMUNERATION

(€ in thousands)

  OFFICE   PERIOD   BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
  EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
 

OTHER

BODIES

  TOTAL

Antonio Brufau Niubó

  Chairman   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   150   150   10   310

Enrique Locutura Rupérez

  Chief Executive
Officer
  6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   45   —     90

Ramón Blanco Balín

  Board Member   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   100   100   10   210

Santiago Cobo Cobo

  Board Member   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   73   73   —     146

Salvador Gabarró Serra

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   45   2   92

Carlos Losada Madorrán

  Board Member   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   73   73   —     146

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   45   3   93

Miguel Ángel Remón Gil

  Board Member   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   100   100   12   212

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

  Board Member   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   100   —     10   110

Narcís Barceló Estrany

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   —     —     45

Caixa de Catalunya

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   —     —     45

José Mª Goya Laza

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   —     —     45

Emiliano López Atxurra

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   —     —     45

Leopoldo Rodés Castañé

  Board Member   6/23/03 to 12/31/03   45   —     —     45

Juan Sancho Rof

  Board Member   7/30/03 to 12/31/03   36   —     —     36

José Vilarasau Salat

  Board Member   10/31/03 to 12/31/03   18   —     —     18

Gregorio Villalabeitia Galárraga

  Board Member   1/1/03 to 12/31/03   100   —     10   110
                   
      1,110   631   57   1,798
                   

Furthermore, € 699 thousand has been accrued to former members of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., who were no longer members at December 31, 2003.

Directors of the parent company have received € 121 thousand for being members of the board of associated companies.

The acting members of the Board of Directors of the parent company at December 31, 2003 have not received any amounts in the form of loans or pensions and there are no obligations to them in respect of life insurance policies.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The remuneration accrued individually in 2004 by the acting Directors for their undertakings on the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and other bodies as at December 31, 2004 has been as follows:

 

             REMUNERATION

(€ in thousands)

  OFFICE   PERIOD   BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
  EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
  OTHER
BODIES
  TOTAL

Salvador Gabarró Serra

  Chairman (*)   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   136   136   10   282

Antonio Brufau Niubó

  Vice-Chairman (*)   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   141   141   9   291

Enrique Locutura Rupérez

  Chief Executive
Officer
  1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   100   —     200

Enrique Alcantara-García Irazoqui

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     10   110

José Ramón Blanco Balín

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   100   10   210

Santiago Cobo Cobo

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   100   6   206

José Mª Goya Laza

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     —     100

José Luis Jové Vintró

  Board Member   11/26/04 to 12/31/04   9   9   —     18

Emiliano López Atxurra

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     —     100

Carlos Losada Marrodán

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   100   6   206

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   100   16   216

Miguel Ángel Remón Gil

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   82   19   201

Leopoldo Rodés Castañé

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     —     100

José Vilarasau Salat

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     —     100

Gregorio Villalabeitia Galárraga

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     10   110

Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 12/31/04   100   —     —     100

Narciso Barceló Estrany

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 6/19/04   55   —     —     55

Juan Sancho Rof

  Board Member   1/1/04 to 10/28/04   82   —     5   87
                   
      1,723   868   101   2,692
                   

(*) Appointed on October 27, 2004

Remuneration accrued in 2004 to the members of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. for their participation in the governing bodies of other Group or related companies totals € 171 thousand, as shown below:

 

    

Gas Natural

Electricidad SDG, S.A.

   Enagas, S.A.    Total

Salvador Gabarró Serra

   5    12    17

Antonio Brufau Niubó

   —      56    56

Enrique Locutura Rupérez

   5    35    40

José Ramón Blanco Balín

   —      53    53

Leopoldo Rodés Castañé

   5    —      5
              
   15    156    171
              

The Members of the Board of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. have not received any amounts in loans and pensions and there are no obligations in respect of life insurance. GAS NATURAL has undertaken obligations with respect to pensions and payments of life insurance premiums for the Members of the Board in the amount of € 23 thousand.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Share ownership by Directors

In accordance with the provisions of Law 26/2003 of July 17, 2002, set out below is the information provided by the Directors in relation to their shareholdings in companies with the same, analogous or complementary activity as that of GAS NATURAL at December 31, 2003 and 2004, as well as their offices and functions they exercise therein, excluding their offices in companies of the GAS NATURAL:

a) 2003:

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICES
IN OTHER COMPANIES

WITH ANALOGOUS OR
COMPLEMENTARY
ACTIVITY

 

OFFICE IN

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

  NUMBER OF SHARES AND PERCENTAGE IN:  
    ENAGAS     REPSOL YPF     ENDESA     IBERDROLA     SUEZ  

Antonio Brufau Niubó

  Chairman       3,950    (0.000 )   7,040   (0.001 )       2,000    (0.000 )

Member of the Board of Directors of Enagas, S.A. and President of the Appointments and Remuneration Commission

                       

Member of the Board of Directors of Repsol YPF, S.A. and Board Member of the Audit and Control Committee

                       

Member of the Board of Directors of Suez, S.A. and Member of the Audit Committee

                       

Enrique Locutura Rupérez

 

Chief Executive

Officer

      3,719    (0.000 )   306   (0.000 )        

Ramón Blanco Balín

  Board Member       22,955    (0.002 )   7,279   (0.001 )   7,265   (0.001 )    

Chief Executive Officer of Repsol YPF, S.A. Member of the Board of Directors of Enagas, S.A.

                       

Santiago Cobo Cobo

  Board Member                    

Salvador Gabarró Serra

  Board Member               10,350   (0.001 )    

Carlos Losada Madorrán

  Board Member                    

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

  Board Member                    

Miguel Ángel Remón Gil

  Board Member   22,654   (0.009 )                

Executive Vice-President of Exploration and Production for Repsol YPF, S.A.

                    

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

  Board Member           11,725   (0.001 )        

Narcís Barceló Estrany

  Board Member                    

Caixa de Catalunya

  Board Member                    

José Mª Goya Laza

  Board Member                    

Emiliano López Atxurra

  Board Member                    

Leopoldo Rodés Castañé

  Board Member                    

Juan Sancho Rof

  Board Member   3,751   (0.002 )   12,263    (0.001 )            

José Vilarasau Salat

  Board Member       3    (0.000 )            

Gregorio Villalabeitia Galárraga

  Board Member       10    (0.000 )            

Member of the Board of Repsol YPF, S.A.

                       

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

b) 2004:

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICES
IN OTHER COMPANIES

WITH ANALOGOUS OR

COMPLEMENTARY
ACTIVITY

 

OFFICE IN

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

  NUMBER OF SHARES AND PERCENTAGE IN:  
    ENAGAS     REPSOL YPF     ENDESA     IBERDROLA     SUEZ  

Salvador Gabarró Serra

  Chairman   10   (0.000 )           10,350   (0.001 )    

Member of the Board of Directors of Enagas, S.A. and President of the Appointments and Remuneration Commission

                   

Antonio Brufau Niubó

  Vice-Chairman       7,035   (0.001 )           2,000   (0.000 )

Executive President of Repsol YPF, S.A. and President of the Executive Commission Member of the Board of Directors of Suez, S.A. and Member of the Audit Committee

                   

Enrique Locutura Rupérez

 

Chief Executive

Officer

      3,719   (0.000 )   306   (0.000 )        

Member of the Board of Directors of Enagas, S.A.

                 

José Ramón Blanco Balín

  Board Member       22,955   (0.002 )   7,279   (0.001 )   7,265   (0.001 )    

Chief Executive Officer of Repsol YPF, S.A. Member of the Board of Directors of Enagas, S.A.

                 

Santiago Cobo Cobo

  Board Member           7,500   (0.001 )   5,000   (0.001 )    

Carlos Losada Marrodán

  Board Member                    

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

  Board Member                    

Miguel Ángel Remón Gil

  Board Member   22,654   (0.009 )                

Executive Vice-President of Exploration and Production for Repsol YPF, S.A.

             

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

  Board Member                    

Caixa de Catalunya

  Board Member                    

José Mª Goya Laza

  Board Member                    

Emiliano López Atxurra

  Board Member                    

Leopoldo Rodés Castañé

  Board Member                    

José Vilarasau Salat

  Board Member                    

Gregorio Villalabeitia Galárraga

  Board Member                    

Member of the Board of Repsol YPF, S.A.

           

José Luis Jové Vintró

  Board Member                    

The Directors of the company have not undertaken transactions in 2004 that are outside ordinary trading operations or under abnormal market conditions with the company or Group companies.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 20. Operations with related parties

In accordance with the provisions of article 37 of the Financial System Reform Act, Law 44/2002, set out below are the contractual and financial relations undertaken in 2004 between the GAS NATURAL and the individual or legal persons related to the same.

Related persons are those which meet the following criteria:

 

    Significant shareholders of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., defined as those holding 5% or more shares.

 

    Shareholders who, while not significant, have exercised the right to nominate a member of the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A.

 

    Any other person that complies with the conditions or legal requirements that legally or under the regulations have been established in order to be considered a related party.

The related persons of GAS NATURAL are Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona (“la Caixa”), Repsol YPF, S.A., Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos (HISUSA) and Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya (Note 10).

Transactions with the “la Caixa” Group

In 2004, “la Caixa” participated in syndicated loans totaling € 88 million and US Dollars 56 million, maturing between 2005 and 2009, and accruing interest totaling € 6 million in 2004. In 2003, “la Caixa” Group participated in syndicated loans totaling € 149 million and US Dollars 61 million, maturing between 2004 and 2009, and accruing interest totaling € 9 million.

“la Caixa” has issued credit facilities to GAS NATURAL totaling € 200 million and a credit facility drawn down totaling € 5 million, compared to € 90 million in 2003.

At December 31, 2004, “la Caixa” provided guarantees to GAS NATURAL in the amount of € 101 million on a limit of € 117 million compared to guarantees of € 104 million on a limit of € 124 million at December 31, 2003.

GAS NATURAL entered into exchange rate hedges for future payments in foreign currency and for interest payments in the amount of € 244 million and € 300 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004. GAS NATURAL entered into exchange rate hedges for future payments in foreign currency in the amount of € 211 million at December 31, 2003.

GAS NATURAL holds bank accounts and short-term investments with “la Caixa” in the amount of € 62 million and € 136 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The interest accrued on these amounts is € 1 million and € 3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Interest on guarantees and other services provided by the companies in the “la Caixa” Group was € 4 million and € 43 million for the years 2004 and 2003, respectively, and revenue for services provided by GAS NATURAL was € 4 million and € 5 million for the years 2004 and 2003, respectively.

La Caixa is a “dealer” in the EMTN (Euro Medium Term Note) and ECP (Euro Commercial Paper) programs.

“la Caixa” is the agent and coordinator of the Club Deal credit facility contract, in which it participates in the amount of € 10 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Dividends of € 84 million and € 51 million were paid to “la Caixa” during the years 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Transactions with the Repsol YPF Group

GAS NATURAL purchased natural gas, liquid natural gas, different materials and services from the Repsol YPF Group for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 in the amount of € 346 million, € 84 million and € 64 million, respectively.

GAS NATURAL has an agreement to purchase from Repsol YPF a volume of 2.1 Bcm of natural gas annually through 2006.

Repsol YPF, S.A. has agreed to pay GAS NATURAL US Dollars 30 million over three years to be the preferential supplier of natural gas in Brazil.

GAS NATURAL has sold natural gas, liquid gas, electricity and different services to Repsol YPF for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 in the amount of € 366 million, € 226 million and € 120 million, respectively.

Dividends paid to Repsol YPF during the years 2004 and 2003 total € 81 million and € 47 million, respectively.

Transactions with Caixa de Catalunya

Caixa de Catalunya has a share in syndicated loans in the amount of € 310 thousand and € 930 thousand at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively and is due accrued interest in the amount of € 10 thousand at December 31, 2004.

Caixa de Catalunya has issued credit facilities in the amount of € 30 million and a credit facility drawn upon in the amount of € 2 million at December 31, 2004.

Caixa de Catalunya has provided guarantees in the amount of € 28 million, over a total limit of € 31 million in 2004. In 2003, guarantees were provided in the amount of € 1 million, with the total limit granted.

The commissions and interest accrued in 2004 and 2003 on the credit facilities and guarantees were € 172 thousand and € 267 thousand, respectively.

GAS NATURAL paid Caixa de Catalunya dividends in the amount of € 8 million and € 3 million for the years 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Transactions with Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos (HISUSA)

GAS NATURAL paid HISUSA dividends in the amount of € 13 million and € 9 million during the years 2004 and 2003, respectively.

There are no other transactions between HISUSA and GAS NATURAL.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 21. Other information

Guarantees

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, Gas Natural SDG, S.A. has provided guarantees to Group companies in the amount of € 1,451 million and € 900 million, respectively. Gas Natural SDG, S.A. has also requested guarantees from financial entities in the amount of € 713 million and € 252 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, in relation to litigation underway and trade of Group companies.

GAS NATURAL estimates that unforeseen liabilities at December 31, 2004 that may arise from the guarantees provided, if any, will not be significant.

Hedging operations on exchange rates

In 2004, in order to hedge certain purchases of gas denominated in foreign currency, GAS NATURAL has entered into exchange rate hedge contracts in the amount of US Dollars 454 million maturing in 2005 compared to US Dollars 482 million maturing in 2004 in the year 2003.

In 2004, GAS NATURAL also entered into hedge contracts for income from gas sales and derivatives from the lease agreements with third parties with a nominal value of US Dollars 53 million and US Dollars 3 million, respectively. GAS NATURAL also entered into hedging contracts on the sale of Dollars for other items in the amount of US Dollars 12 million. In 2003 GAS NATURAL entered into hedge contracts for income from lease agreements with third parties with a nominal value of US Dollars 54 million.

At year end the balances are adjusted to the hedged exchange rate.

Hedging operations on interest rates

GAS NATURAL has entered into the following interest rate contract hedge at December 31, 2003 and 2004:

 

Year 2003

 

Notional Amount Contracted

 

Maturity

From variable to variable

  € 120 million   2007

From variable to fixed

  US Dollars 225 million   2017

From variable to fixed

  Mexican Pesos 1,000 million   2004

 

Year 2004

 

Notional Amount Contracted

 

Maturity

From variable to variable

  € 120 million   2007

From variable to fixed

  € 5.4 million   2005

From variable to fixed

  € 2 million   2006

From variable to fixed

  € 12.2 million   2007

From variable to fixed

  € 303.2 million   2011

From variable to fixed

  US Dollars 216 million   2017

From variable to fixed

  Mexican Pesos 1,000 million   2005

Interest expense accrued from these transactions is recorded in the consolidated profit and loss account when the swaps are settled.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Options on interest rates

At December 31, 2004 GAS NATURAL has an interest rate option on a notional amount of € 12.8 million.

 

   

Notional amount contracted

 

Maturity

Interest rate options

  € 12.8 million   2016

Hedging operations on the price of raw materials

In 2004, GAS NATURAL entered into contracts to hedge the purchase price of natural gas pegged to the US Dollar in the amount of € 155 million maturing in the first quarter of 2005.

The settlements of these contracts are recorded in the consolidated profit and loss account when settled.

Cross Currency and Interest Rate Swap

At December 31, 2003 GAS NATURAL has cross currency and interest rate swap contracts through which it has converted debt in different currencies to the functional currency of the entity that contracts the transactions (Brazilian Real) in the amount of US Dollars 35 million maturing between 2004 and 2005.

At December 31, 2004 GAS NATURAL has cross currency and interest rate swaps outstanding. The detail of these outstanding contracts at December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

Notional

 

Maturity

 

Debt in foreign currency

€ 128 million

  2005   US Dollar

Brazilian Real 448 million

  2005   US Dollar

The interest on these transactions is recorded interest income and expense over the life of the contracts in the consolidated profit and loss account.

Medium-term incentives

In December 2000, 2001 and 2002 the Appointments and Remunerations commission adopted three medium-term cash incentive programs indexed to the increase of the share value of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. for a group of top managers.

The beneficiaries are entitled to exercise this right on the number of shares assigned to them at a specific reference price on specific dates up to one third of the same each year, and the amount not exercised can be accumulated in the following years. The reference price is €15.70 for 2001 and €19.90 for 2002.

In order to meet possible disbursements that may arise, the company has contracted purchase options on shares of the Company through La Caixa group that are liquidated upon maturity at the aforementioned reference price.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The detail of the options assigned at December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

     Type of
operation
   Number of
instruments
  

Maturity

  

Premium

(Millions of €)

Incentive 2000

   Purchase    256,187   

For 5 business days after

March 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004

   1.6

Incentive 2001

   Purchase    255,202   

For 5 business days after

March 1, 2003, 2004 and 2005

   2.0

Incentive 2002

   Purchase    279,411   

For 5 business days after

March 1, 2004, 2005 and 2006

   1.9

The detail of the options assigned at December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     Type of
operation
   Number of
instruments
  

Maturity

  

Premium

(Millions of €)

Incentive 2001

   Purchase    255,202   

For 5 business days after

March 1, 2003, 2004 and 2005

   2.0

Incentive 2002

   Purchase    279,411   

For 5 business days after

March 1, 2004, 2005 and 2006

   1.9

After the rights of March 1, 2003 and 2004 were exercised by the beneficiaries, the number of hedging options outstanding at December 31, 2004 in the incentives program 2001 and 2002 were 109,781 and 273,993 options, respectively.

The cost of these options has been recorded under Staff costs in the consolidated profit and loss account each year.

Other contractual commitments

At December 31, 2004 GAS NATURAL holds title to various natural gas supply contracts, by virtue of which it holds gas purchase rights for the period 2005/2030 for a total of 4,584,701 GWh. All the contracts include “take or pay” clauses. It also has firm sale commitments for the period 2005-2020 for 477,699 GWh. At December 31, 2003 GAS NATURAL holds title to various natural gas supply contracts, by virtue of which it holds gas purchase rights for the period 2004/2030 for a total of 4,249,348 GWh. It also has firm sale commitments for the period 2004-2020 for 365,383 GWh.

At December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL also has natural gas transmission contracts which provide the rights of gas transmission for the period 2005-2033 for a total of 225,568 GWh with ship or pay clauses. At 31 December 2003 GAS NATURAL has natural gas transmission contracts which provide the rights of gas transmission for the period 2004-2020 for a total of 93,919 GWh with ship or pay clauses.

In 2004, the Company entered into two long-term time charter shipping contracts for 8 methane carrier vessels for the transport of liquefied natural gas with a storage capacity of between 25,000 m3 and 140,000 m3, which are managed by Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG, S.A. The rental payment for all these vessels totals approximately € 75 million per year. In 2003 the Company entered into two long-term time charter shipping contracts for 10 methane carrier vessels for the transport of liquefied natural gas with a storage capacity of between 25,000 m3 and 140,000 m3, which are managed by Gas Natural Trading SDG, S.A. The rental payment for all these vessels totals approximately € 113 million per year.

Additionally, under financial lease GAS NATURAL has two methane carrier vessels with a storage capacity of 138,000 m3 each for the transport of liquefied natural gas in both 2003 and 2004.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Other information

In 2003, through a common control merger, Lauroste 98, S.L., Sabinelly 2000, S.L. and Gas Natural Latinoamericana, S.A. were wound up without liquidation and their equity and assets and liabilities were transferred to the merging company Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A.

In November 2003, GAS NATURAL entered into an agreement with Enron Internacional Brazil Gas Holdings LLC for the acquisition of the shareholdings that the North American multi-national has in Compañía Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro (CEG) and in CEG Río.

The interest of Enron in CEG and CEG Río at December 31, 2003 was 25.39% and 33.75%, respectively. In 2004, GAS NATURAL holds 54.16% and 72%, respectively.

In July 2004 the Algerian state company Sonatrach granted a hydrocarbon exploration block of 4,813 km2 in the east of the country to a consortium made up of Repsol YPF and Gas Natural SDG, S.A. This award is part of the GAS NATURAL strategy of accessing gas reserves in order to meet the growing demand of the Spanish market.

The Brazilian state group Petrobras holds a pre-emption right for the purchase of a 12% shareholding in CEG Rio, S.A. If the competent bodies approve the exercising of this right, the interest of the GAS NATURAL would be 60%.

On April 14, 2004 the General Meeting of Shareholders of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. agreed to authorize the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. to contribute its regulated gas distribution activity branch to Gas Natural Distribución, SDG, S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAS NATURAL.

Gas Natural Trading SDG, S.A. was taken over by Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG, S.A. and the two were merged, with accounting effective date on December 31, 2004. Gas Natural Trading SDG, S.A.’s equity (assets and liabilities) was transferred all at once to the merged company.

The Executive Committee of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. has adopted a resolution to wind up Compañía Auxiliar de Industrias Varias, S.A. This transaction will take place in 2005.

Audit

The fees received during the year by our auditors, for auditing and other services relating to the 2003 and 2004 audit was € 920 thousand and € 1,375 thousand, respectively.

Furthermore, the fees received during 2003 and 2004 by other companies affiliated with our auditors for other services rendered to GAS NATURAL was € 1,087 thousand and € 484 thousand, respectively.

Coming into line with International Financial Reporting Standards

CE Regulation no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council of July 19, 2002 require companies subject to the legislation of EU member states and whose securities are traded on regulated markets in any member state of the EU to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for years beginning January 1, 2005.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The issuance of international financial reporting standards is the responsibility of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), to be approved thereafter by the European Commission, as necessary. There are currently different standards and modifications of standards that have not been approved by the European Commission, and, accordingly, there are no final standards at this time.

GAS NATURAL created a technical working committee to adapt GAS NATURAL to international accounting standards. The committee’s main objectives is to analyze the differences and different treatments of the accounting principles now applied; evaluate the implications of IFRS; determine the accounting policies for GAS NATURAL under IFRS; determine and quantify the impacts of adoption; and prepare the consolidated transitional balance sheet at January 1, 2004, the quarterly consolidated financial statements for 2004 and the balance sheet and profit and loss account at December 31, 2004, all of which are for future comparative purposes, until the new standards are fully implemented at January 1, 2005.

Note 22. Subsequent events

On January 31, 2005 the Official State Gazette published three Ministerial Orders updating the remuneration of regulated activities in the gas industry for 2005 and set down new tolls and levies and prices for the regulated market. The impact on the domestic level for the GAS NATURAL of these measures is as follows:

 

    The remuneration for distribution recognized in favor of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. for 2005 has totaled € 996 million, which represents an increase of 7.4% on last year. This increase is due to the growth foreseen in activity for 2005, the CPI and IPRI forecast made by the regulator and the maintenance of the efficiency factors.

 

    The estimated remuneration to be received for the regulated supply in 2005 will be approximately 20% lower than 2004, due to the forecast that the shift of residential customers to the deregulated market will be greater than the influx of new regulated supply customers and to a greater recognition of the leakage identified in pressure under 4 bars, which will drop from 2% to 1%.

 

    The historical remuneration for secondary transport has been updated in accordance with 85% of the IPH, reaching € 16.6 million.

Furthermore, Order ITC 102/2005 sets down a specific remuneration system for distribution for new municipalities without enough profitability to make the project economically feasible.

On February 1, 2005 the General Directorate of Energy and Mining Policy adopted a Resolution that determines which projects begun in 2004 will receive a specific remuneration right. GAS NATURAL’s share was Euro 19 million of this amount. The specific remuneration will be made in a single payment to form part of the economic regime of the year following the start up year. For this purpose, GAS NATURAL must submit to the General Directorate of Energy and Mining Policy a start up Certificate or a Certificate from the Regional Government of the municipality where the gas service has been initiated.

On January 26, 2005, GAS NATURAL and Repsol YPF, S.A. entered into a “time charter” lease for a cryogenic vessel for the transport of liquefied natural gas with a storage capacity of 138,000 m3. Delivery is expected at the end of 2007. According to this agreement there is a rental agreement for an initial term of 25 years as from delivery with the option to extend it for five years.

On January 28, 2005 the Board of Directors of Gas Natural, SDG, S.A. appointed Mr. Rafael Villaseca as Chief Executive Officer, upon the proposal of Repsol YPF, S.A., and, at the same meeting, the Board also approved the appointment of Mr. Guzmán Solana and Mr. Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta as Board Members, upon

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

the proposal of Repsol YPF, S.A., to replace Mr. Ramón Blanco and Mr. Miguel Ángel Remón, respectively, as well as the appointment of Mr. Carlos Kinder, as Board Member, upon the proposal of “la Caixa”, to replace Mr. Fernando Ramírez , and of Mr. Miquel Valls as an independent Board Member, upon the joint proposal of “la Caixa” and Repsol YPF, S.A.

See Note 24 for subsequent events occurring after February 25, 2005.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

Note 23. Consolidated statement of source and application of funds

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SOURCE AND APPLICATION OF FUNDS OF GAS NATURAL

(€ in Millions)

 

Applications

   2004    2003    2002   

Sources

   2004    2003    2002  
            Net funds generated from operating activities    1,004    857    909  

Start-up and deferred expenses

   19    8    6            

Acquisition of fixed assets:

   1,506    1,353    1,061            

Intangible fixed assets

   65    490    39    Deferred income    64    55    80  

Tangible fixed assets

   946    778    858            

Investments

   495    85    164    Long-term debts    532    388    196  

Dividends:

   296    207    158    Sale of fixed assets:    310    110    1,121  

Parent company

   269    179    148    Intangible fixed assets    —      —      —    

Paid to minority interests

   27    28    10    Tangible fixed assets    15    60    33  
            Investments    295    50    1,088  

Cancellation or transfer to short term of long-term debts

   454    251    546            

Cancellation or transfer to short term of deferred income

   2    —      2   

Early redemption of investments or transfer to short term

   4    3    (19 )

Provisions for liabilities and charges

   19    22    13    Other sources    1    —      —    

TOTAL APPLICATIONS

   2,296    1,841    1,786    TOTAL SOURCES    1,915    1,413    2,287  
                                  

EXCESS OF SOURCES OVER APPLICATIONS

(INCREASE IN WORKING CAPITAL)

   —      —      501    EXCESS OF APPLICATIONS OVER SOURCES (DECREASE IN WORKING CAPITAL)    381    428    —    
                                  

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

      2004    2003    2002

Movement in working capital

   Increases    Decreases    Increases    Decreases    Increases    Decreases

Inventories

   —      69    8    —      —      89

Accounts receivable

   416    —      105    —      457    —  

Accounts Payables

   —      362    —      208    —      356

Current asset investments

   —      312    —      379    555    —  

Cash and banks

   —      50    52    —      —      59

Prepaid expenses

   —      4    —      6    —      7
                             

TOTAL

   416    797    165    593    1,012    511
                             

MOVEMENT IN WORKING CAPITAL

   —      381    —      428    —      501
                             

The reconciliation between consolidated profit and net funds generated from operating activities is as follows:

 

     2004     2003     2002  

Results for the year

   690     612     798  

Increases:

      

—Depreciation and amortization and application of deferred expenses

   445     391     438  

—Exchange losses

   3     —       95  

—Provision for liabilities and charges

   43     36     89  

—Companies accounted for using the equity method (Dividends)

   25     28     16  

—Amortization of consolidation goodwill

   18     5     84  

—Set up/reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities

   48     9     —    

Decreases:

      

—Profit on sale of fixed assets

   (156 )   (52 )   (452 )

—Grants and other deferred income released to profit and loss

   (34 )   (19 )   (88 )

—Exchange gains

   —       (33 )   —    

—Provisions for liabilities and charges

   (17 )   (59 )   (40 )

—Companies accounted for using the equity method

   (58 )   (61 )   (31 )

—Other adjustments

   (3 )   —       —    
                  

TOTAL

   1,004     857     909  
                  

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

APPENDIX—Main GAS NATURAL companies at December 31, 2004

 

(€ in thousands, except percentages)                     SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

COMPANY

  COUNTRY  

ACTIVITY

 

CONSOLIDATION

METHOD

  %
SHAREHOLDING
TOTAL
    CAPITAL   RESERVES     RESULTS    

INTERIM

DIVIDEND

 

Sagane, S.A.

  Spain   Gas supply   F.C.   100.0     94,800   16,931     87,969     (41,178 )

Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas supply   F.C.   100.0     600   32,028     (4,982 )   —    

A.I.E. Ciudad Sanitaria Vall d’Hebrón

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.   81.3     1,707   266     (15 )   —    

La Energía, S.A.

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.   100.0     10,654   136     586     —    

Sociedad de Tratamiento Hornillos, S.L.

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.   80.0     1,247   3     1     —    

Sociedad de Tratamiento La Andaya, S.L.

  Spain   Cogeneration   P.C.   45.0     1,121   135     79     —    

UTE La Energía-SPA

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.   60.0     1,260   —       75     —    

AECS Hospital Trias i Pujol AIE

  Spain   Cogeneration   P.C.   50.0     901   111     71     —    

AECS Hospital Bellvitge AIE

  Spain   Cogeneration   P.C.   50.0     841   (436 )   (166 )   —    

Gas Natural Servicios SDG, S.A.

  Spain  

Comercializ. Gas, and electricity and energy management

  F.C.   100.0     2,900   136     2,711     —    

Smedigas, S.r.L.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     100   285     (36 )   —    

Impianti Sicuri, S.r.L.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     186   (40 )   (22 )   —    

Nettis Gas Plus, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     2,600   183     949     —    

SCM Gas Plus, S.r.L.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     190   34     35     —    

GEA, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     120   605     710     —    

Congas, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     —     828     (167 )   —    

Gas Natural Commercialisation France

  France   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     37   —       —       —    

Gas Natural Vendita Italy, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     2,100   1,519     4,345     —    

Natural Energy, S.A.

  Argentina   Gas distribution   F.C.   49.9 (*)   32   (351 )   1,274     —    

Gas Natural Comercializadora, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution and industrial electricity   F.C.   100.0     2,400   26,641     7,757     —    

CH4 Energía, S.A de C.V.

  Mexico   Transmission and gas distribution   P.C.   43.4     647   (670 )   564     —    

Transnatural, S.R.L. de México, C.V.

  Mexico   Transmission and gas distribution   P.C.   43.4     10,356   (10,002 )   1,507     —    

Kromschroeder, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Meters   E.M.   42.5     657   10,901     (181 )   —    

Gas Natural Cegas, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   99.7     25,464   60,169     4,706     —    

Gas Natural Andalucía, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     12,414   30,717     8,980     —    

Gas Natural Castilla La Mancha, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   95.0     26,900   14,718     547     —    

Gas Galicia SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   62.0     32,647   3,518     1,389     —    

Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   90.1     6,326   78,663     13,358     —    

Gas Natural La Coruña, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   56.4     2,300   (544 )   15     —    

Gas Navarra, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   90.0     3,600   27,229     5,055     —    

Gas Natural Rioja, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   87.5     2,700   8,915     2,753     —    

Gas Natural Murcia SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   99.9     19,414   (2,031 )   (196 )   —    

Gas Natural Cantabria SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   90.4     3,160   27,914     3,644     —    

Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     1,000   —       3     —    

Gas Natural de Álava, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   E.M.   10.0     10,349   10,286     4,150     (2,600 )

Gas Aragón, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Gas distribution   E.M.   35.0     5,890   15,579     7,730     (3,920 )

Companhia Distribuidora de Gás do Rio de Janeiro S.A.

  Brazil   Gas distribution   F.C.   54.2     147,744   (92,457 )   32,448     (8,831 )

CEG Rio, S.A.

  Brazil   Gas distribution   F.C.   72.0     16,898   (4,253 )   9,885     (4,931 )

Gas Natural Sao Paulo Sul, S.A.

  Brazil   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     346,371   (201,376 )   (7,304 )   —    

(*) Represents the ultimate shareholding percentage of GAS NATURAL. These companies are majority-owned by subsidiaries of GAS NATURAL.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(€ in thousands, except percentages)                     SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

COMPANY

 

COUNTRY

 

ACTIVITY

 

CONSOLIDATION

METHOD

  %
SHAREHOLDING
TOTAL
    CAPITAL   RESERVES     RESULTS    

INTERIM

DIVIDEND

 

Gas Natural, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.   59.1     54,522   144,084     31,578     —    

Gases de Barrancabermeja, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.   32.2 (*)   1,331   4,240     155     —    

Gas Natural del Oriente, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.   32.2 (*)   9,209   34,423     5,130     (4,156 )

Gas Natural Cundiboyacense, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.   45.8 (*)   1,131   3,070     1,748     —    

Comercializadora Metrogas, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Gas distribution   F.C.   86.8     130,842   (76,898 )   6,285     —    

Smedigas, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     620   19,280     537     —    

Nettis Gestioni, S.r.L.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     70   1,464     216     —    

SCM, S.r.L.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     801   (2,389 )   7     —    

Gasdotti Azienda Siciliana, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     526   18,569     3,033     —    

Agragas, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     103   35,234     497     —    

Normanna Gas, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     103   28,903     419     —    

Gas Natural Distribución Eléctrica, S.A.

  Spain   Electricity distribution   F.C.   100.0     151   (2 )   (126 )   —    

Electra de Abusejo, S.L.

  Spain   Electricity distribution   F.C.   100.0     90   (16 )   2     —    

Distribución Eléctrica Navasfrias, S.L.

  Spain   Electricity distribution   F.C.   100.0     —     —       —       —    

Portal Gas Natural S.A.

  Spain   E - Business   F.C.   63.2     7,980   (809 )   342     —    

Gas Natural Finance, BV

  Holland   Finance company   F.C.   100.0     20   2,098     397     —    

Gas Natural International, Ltd.

  Ireland   Finance company   F.C.   100.0     25,364   10,309     123     —    

Ecoeléctrica LP Ltd.

  Bermuda   Generation of electricity   P.C.   47.5     63,237   (54,016 )   47,380     (12,246 )

Central Térmica la Torrecilla, S.A.

  Spain   Generation of electricity   P.C.   50.0     2,100   (2 )   —       —    

Corp.Éolica de Zaragoza, S.L.

  Spain   Wind farm   F.C.   65.6     2,524   74     314     —    

Montouto 2000 S.A.

  Spain   Wind farm   P.C.   49.0     6,000   (1 )   749     —    

Exp.Eólicas Sierra Utrera , S.L.

  Spain   Wind farm   P.C.   50.0     2,704   2,574     1,223     —    

Enervent, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Wind farm   E.M.   26.0     2,404   284     685     —    

Burgalesa de Generación Eólica, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Wind farm   E.M.   20.0     1,503   (77 )   135     —    

Gas Natural Electricidad SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Generation and distribution of electricity   F.C.   100.0     60   (19 )   (335 )   —    

Gas Natural do Brasil S.A.

  Brazil   Generation and distribution of electricity   F.C.   100.0     587   (1,009 )   (235 )   —    

UTE Dalkia GN Servicios

  Spain   Energy management   P.C.   50.0     9   (253 )   (32 )   —    

Iradia Climatización AIE

  Spain   Energy management   F.C.   100.0     307   68     31     —    

Gas Natural Informática, S.A.

  Spain   Information systems   F.C.   100.0     19,916   2,387     1,085     —    

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

  Spain   Real Estate Company   E.M.   45.0     5,333   15,791     (155 )   —    

Compañía Auxiliar de Industrias Varias, S.A.

  Spain   Services   F.C.   100.0     302   1,671     9     —    

Natural Servicios, S.A.

  Argentina   Services   F.C.   79.3     2,314   (1,653 )   229     —    

Serviconfort Colombia S.A.

  Colombia   Services   F.C.   100.0     215   143     356     —    

Gas Natural Servicios, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.   86.8     6,340   (3,932 )   407     —    

Sistemas Administración y Servicios, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.   87.0     12   173     4     —    

Energía y Confort Admón. de Personal, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.   87.0     7   54     16     —    

Administradora de Servicios Energía S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.   86.8     8   (323 )   18     —    

Gas Natural Serviços, S.A.

  Brazil   Services   F.C.   100.0     1,673   (221 )   109     —    

Gas Natural Soluciones, S.L.

  Spain   Services   F.C.   100.0     6,214   6,025     (4,005 )   —    

(*) Represents the ultimate shareholding percentage of GAS NATURAL. These companies are majority-owned by subsidiaries of GAS NATURAL.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(€ in thousands, except percentages)                     SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

COMPANY

 

COUNTRY

 

ACTIVITY

 

CONSOLIDATION

METHOD

  %
SHAREHOLDING
TOTAL
    CAPITAL   RESERVES     RESULTS    

INTERIM

DIVIDEND

 

Portal del instalador, S.A.

  Spain   Services   F.C.   47.4 (*)   1,286   (130 )   50     —    

Gas Natural Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A.

  Italy   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     39,120   38,995     (241 )   —    

Gas Fondiaria, S.p.A.

  Italy   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     120   6,028     (51 )   —    

Gas Natural Servizi e Logistica, S.p.A.

  Italy   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     120   260     134     —    

Gas Natural Puerto Rico Inc.

  Puerto Rico   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     462   (32 )   (122 )   —    

Gas Natural Corporación Eólica S.L.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     1,001   —       (66 )   —    

SINIA XXI, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     6,000   (513 )   172     —    

La Propagadora del Gas, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     157   848     117     —    

Holding Gas Natural, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     301   164     (2 )   —    

Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     349,500   (77,518 )   17,591     —    

Invergas, S.A.

  Argentina   Investment company   F.C.   72.0     48,872   60,696     (52 )   —    

Gas Natural SDG Argentina, S.A.

  Argentina   Investment company   F.C.   72.0     104,951   (23,406 )   (24 )   —    

Invergas Puerto Rico, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     60   (208 )   (761 )   —    

Buenergía Gas & Power Ltd

  Cayman Is.   Investment company   F.C.   95.0     87   (70,650 )   (2,457 )   —    

Ecoeléctrica Holdings Ltd.

  Cayman Is.   Investment company   P.C.   47.5     63,237   (48 )   12,293     (12,246 )

Ecoeléctrica Ltd.

  Cayman Is.   Investment company   P.C.   47.5     632   (44 )   122     (122 )

Nettis Impianti, S.p.A.

  Italy   Investment company and gas distribution   F.C.   100.0     3,120   27,164     (352 )   —    

Desarrollo del Cable, S.A.

  Spain   Telecommunications   F.C.   100.0     21,060   19,655     8,073     —    

Grupo Enagas

  Spain   Investment company   E.M.   26.1     358,101   532,103     158,126     (31,035 )

Europe Maghreb Pipeline, Ltd. (EMPL)

  UK   Investment company   F.C.   72.6     94   88,532     61,903     (47,617 )

Metragaz, S.A.

  Morocco   Investment company   F.C.   72.3     3,441   858     876     —    

Gas Natural Transporte SDG, S.L.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.   100.0     5   —       —       —    

Gas Natural BAN, S.A.

  Argentina   Transmission and distribution of gas   F.C.   50.4     214,673   (164,675 )   10,239     (13,391 )

Gas Natural México, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Transmission and distribution of gas   F.C.   86.8     487.074   (208.688 )   19.370     —    

(1) Result corresponding to November 2004 and October 2004

F.C. = Fully Consolidated; P.C. = Proportionally Consolidated; E.M. = Equity Method

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

APPENDIX – Main GAS NATURAL companies at December 31, 2003

 

(€ in thousands, except percentages)                     SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

COMPANY

  COUNTRY   ACTIVITY   CONSOLIDATION
METHOD
  % HOLDING     CAPITAL   RESERVES     RESULTS     INTERIM
DIVIDEND
 

Sagane, S.A.

  Spain   Gas supply   F.C.    100.0     94,800   11,898     25,447     —    

Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas supply   F.C.    100.0     600   2,430     (49,439 )   —    

Gas Natural Trading SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas supply   F.C.    100.0     60   6,457     72,580     —    

Enagas Group

  Spain   Gas transmission   E.M.   38.6     358,101   460,886     142,019     (21,486 )

Europe Maghreb Pipeline Limited (EMPL)

  Jersey I.   Gas transmission   F.C.    72.6     94   94,270     59,516     —    

Metragaz, S.A.

  Morocco   Gas transmission   F.C.    72.3     3,441   893     660     —    

Gas Natural Cegas, S.A

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    90.4     10,534   56,907     3,262     —    

Gas Natural Andalucía, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    100.0     12,414   22,135     8,581     —    

Gas Natural Castilla-La Mancha, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    95.0     6,900   14,656     62     —    

Gas Galicia SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    62.0     32,647   2,412     1,107     —    

Gas Natural Castilla y León, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    90.0     6,326   77,373     12,887     —    

Gas Natural La Coruña, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    56.4     1,800   5     (549 )   —    

Gas Natural Navarra, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    90.0     3,600   25,103     21,262     —    

Gas Natural Rioja, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    87.5     2,700   8,727     1,838     —    

Gas Natural Murcia SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    99.7     4,443   (1,177 )   (854 )   —    

Gas Natural Cantabria SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gas distribution   F.C.    90.5     3,160   27,758     1,367     —    

Gas Aragón, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Gas distribution   E.M.   35.0     5,890   15,053     6,799     —    

Companhia Distribuidora de Gás do Rio de Janeiro, S.A.

  Brazil   Gas distribution   P.C.    28.8     42,501   (30,873 )   6,358     —    

Ceg Rio, S.A.

  Brazil   Gas distribution   P.C.    38.3     6,238   (3,031 )   2,768     —    

Gas Natural Sao Paulo Sul, S.A.

  Brazil   Gas distribution   F.C.    100.0     346,371   (193,051 )   (10,086 )   —    

Gas Natural, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.    59.1     23,795   109,421     13,865     —    

Gases de Barrancabermeja, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.    32.2 (*)   1,158   3,510     35     —    

Gas Natural del Oriente, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.    32.2 (*)   7,965   22,577     4,651     —    

Gas Natural Cundiboyacense, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Gas distribution   F.C.    45.7 (*)   1,132   1,456     981     —    

Comercializadora Metrogas.S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Gas distribution   F.C.    86.8     84,491   (56,646 )   (2,298 )   —    

Gas Natural Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A.

  Italy   Gas distribution   F.C.    100.0     120   —       —       —    

Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Transmission and gas distribution   E.M.   20.5     47,320   140,808     1,093     —    

Gas Natural BAN, S.A.

  Argentina   Transmission and gas distribution   F.C.    50.4     185,853   (179,840 )   35,379     —    

Gas Natural México, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Transmission and gas distribution   F.C.    86.8     469,806   (236,222 )   (7,278 )   —    

Gas Natural Comercializadora, S.A.

  Spain   Commercialization of gas and electricity   F.C.    100.0     2,400   16,803     24,595     —    

CH4 Energia, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Commercialization of gas and transmission   P.C.    43.4     313   3     (308 )   —    

Transnatural SRL de México

  Mexico   Commercialization of gas and transmission   P.C.    43.4     5,112   (2,978 )   (1,835 )   —    

Gas Natural Vendita Italia S.p.a.

  Italy   Commercialization of gas   F.C.    100.0     2,100   (69 )   1,588     —    

Natural Energy, S.A.

  Argentina   Commercialization of gas   F.C.    49.9 (*)   32   (49 )   365     —    

Gas Natural Servicios SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Commercialization of gas and electricity   F.C.    100.0     2,700   8,271     40     —    

UTE Dalkia-Gas Natural Servicios

  Spain   Energy management   P.C.    50.0     5   (106 )   (21 )  

Iradia Climatización, AIE

  Spain   Energy management   F.C.    100.0     307   63     6    

Gas Natural Informática, s.a.

  Spain   Information systems   F.C.    100.0     19,916   4,862     (2,474 )  

Equipos y Servicios, S.A. (ESESA)

  Spain   Services   F.C.    100.0     120   137     (403 )  

Compañía Auxiliar de Industrias Varias, S.A.

  Spain   Services   F.C.    100.0     302   1,705     19     —    

Natural Servicios, S.A.

  Argentina   Services   F.C.    79.3     2,314   (1,755 )   203     —    

Serviconfort Colombia, S.A.

  Colombia   Services   F.C.    95.0     215   42     154     —    

Gas Natural Servicios, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.    86.8     6,117   (4,725 )   1,149     —    

(*) Represents the ultimate shareholding percentage of GAS NATURAL. These companies are majority-owned by subsidiaries of GAS NATURAL.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(€ in thousands, except percentages)                     SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

COMPANY

  COUNTRY   ACTIVITY   CONSOLIDATION
METHOD
  % HOLDING     CAPITAL   RESERVES     RESULTS     INTERIM
DIVIDEND

Sistemas de Administración y Servicios, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.    87,0     12   171     4     —  

Energía y Confort Administración de Personal, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.    87,0     6   8     54     —  

Administradora de Servicios de Energía, S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.    86,8     8   (344 )   18     —  

Servicios de Energia de México S.A. de C.V.

  Mexico   Services   F.C.    86,8     147,687   (67,177 )   (2,235 )   —  

Gas Natural Serviços, S.A.

  Brazil   Services   F.C.    100,0     1,646   (393 )   188     —  

Gas Natural Soluciones, S.L.

  Spain   Services   F.C.    100,0     234   29     —       —  

Portal del Instalador, S.A

  Spain   Services   F.C.    47,4 (*)   1,286   (20 )   (110 )   —  

Portal Gas Natural, S.A.

  Spain   e-business   F.C.    63,2     7,980   (282 )   (528 )   —  

Desarrollo del Cable, S.A.

  Spain   Telecommunications   F.C.    100,0     21,060   18,849     7,826     —  

A.I.E. Ciudad Sanitaria Vall d’Hebrón

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.    81,3     1,707   243     24     —  

La Energía, S.A.

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.    100,0     10,654   (173 )   309     —  

Sociedad de Tratamiento Hornillos, S.L.

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.    80,0     1,247   —       3     —  

UTE La Energía-SPA

  Spain   Cogeneration   F.C.    60,0     1,076   4     180     —  

AECS Hospital Trias i Pujol AIE

  Spain   Cogeneration   P.C.    50,0     451   30     24     —  

Kormschroeder, S.A. (1)

  Spain   Meters   E.M.   42,5     657   10,493     412     —  

Gas Natural Electricidad SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Gener. and commerc. of electricity   F.C.    100,0     60   227     (246 )   —  

Gas Natural do Brasil, S.A.

  Brazil   Gener. and commerc. of electricity   F.C.    100,0     587   (745 )   (273 )   —  

Ecoeléctrica LP Ltd.

  Bermudas   Generation of electricity   P.C.    47,5     31,618   (27,147 )   1,864     —  

Gas Natural Distribución Eléctrica

  Spain   Electricity distribution   F.C.    100,0     151   —       (2 )   —  

Gas Natural Finance. B.V.

  Holland   Finance company   F.C.    100,0     20   1,690     408     —  

Gas Natural International, Limited

  Ireland   Finance company   F.C.    100,0     25,364   12,503     525     —  

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

  Spain   Real estate company   E.M.   45,0     5,334   15,887     (97 )   —  

La Propagadora del Gas, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.    100,0     157   823     25     —  

Holding Gas Natural, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.    100,0     301   165     (1 )   —  

Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.    100,0     349,500   (54,054 )   (23,464 )   —  

Invergas, S.A.

  Argentina   Investment company   F.C.    72,0     42,238   (898 )   (89 )   —  

Gas Natural Argentina SDG, S.A.

  Argentina   Investment company   F.C.    72,0     104,269   (73,552 )   (25 )   —  

Proinvergas, S.A. ESP

  Colombia   Investment company   F.C.    32,2 (*)   3,642   5,563     (87 )   —  

Invergas Puerto Rico, S.A.

  Spain   Investment company   F.C.    100,0     60   (13 )   (195 )   —  

Buenergía Gas & Power Ltd

  Cayman Islands   Investment company   F.C.    95,0     87   (78,834 )   (2,043 )   —  

Ecoeléctrica Holdings, Ltd.

  Cayman Islands   Investment company   P.C.    47,5     31,618   (2,879 )   —       —  

Ecoeléctrica Ltd.

  Cayman Islands   Investment company   P.C.    47,5     316   (29 )   —       —  

(1) Result corresponding to November 2003

F.C. = Fully Consolidated; P.C. = Proportionally Consolidated; E.M. = Equity Method

 

(*) Represents the ultimate shareholding percentage of GAS NATURAL. These companies are majority-owned by subsidiaries of GAS NATURAL.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Note 24. Differences between Spanish and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”)

The consolidated annual accounts of GAS NATURAL are prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. These differences, as they relate to GAS NATURAL, are discussed in the following paragraphs.

Reconciliation of Net Income and Shareholders’ Equity from Spanish GAAP to U.S. GAAP

The following table (“Reconciliation Table”) sets forth the most significant adjustments to consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity required had U.S. GAAP been applied instead of Spanish GAAP:

 

          Net Income
For the Years
Ended
December 31,
    Shareholders’
Equity At
December 31,
 
     Item    2004     2003     2004     2003  

Amounts per consolidated annual accounts

      634     568     4,643     4,308  

Increase (decrease) due to

           

Adjustments to costs of fixed assets

           

—Elimination of revaluations

   a    15     65     (131 )   (146 )

Goodwill

           

—Goodwill arising under business combinations

   b.1    (6 )   —       (124 )   (118 )

—Reversal of goodwill amortization

   b.2    18     5     26     8  

—Translation of foreign currency goodwill

   b.3    —       —       (19 )   (19 )

Revenue recognition

   c    15     (17 )   (172 )   (187 )

Pension plans

   d    (1 )   (4 )   (5 )   (3 )

Reversal of termination benefits

   e    (17 )   (2 )   6     23  

Start-up costs and other deferred expenses

   f    (9 )   (3 )   (62 )   (22 )

Non-monetary exchanges

   g    11     49     171     160  

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

   h    (2 )   (9 )   (26 )   (9 )

Equity investees

   i    77     18     (106 )   (177 )

Other

      —       2     —       1  

Minority interest effect of above adjustments

      (2 )   (5 )   23     9  

Tax effect of the above adjustments

   j    (10 )   (28 )   75     65  
                           

Amounts under U.S. GAAP

      723     639     4,299     3,893  
                           

Earnings per share

           

Basic and diluted earnings per share (€) (*)

      1.61     1.43      
                   

(*) In 2004 and 2003, the weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding was 448 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The condensed statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

Statement of changes in shareholder’s equity

   Common
Stock
   Additional
paid in
capital
   Retained
earnings
    Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
Shareholders
Equity
 

U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at January 1, 2003

   448    1,623    1,820     (370 )   3,521  

Net income for the year

         639       639  

Interim dividend

         (95 )     (95 )

Supplementary dividend

         (102 )     (102 )

Transition obligation for pension and other retirement plans

         1       1  

Other

         18       18  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Foreign translation adjustments

           (89 )   (89 )

Derivatives and hedging activities, net of tax

             —    

Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax

             —    
                            

U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2003

   448    1,623    2,281     (459 )   3,893  
                            

U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at January 1, 2004

   448    1,623    2,281     (459 )   3,893  

Net income for the year

         723       723  

Interim dividend

         (121 )     (121 )

Supplementary dividend

         (174 )     (174 )

Transition obligation for pension and other retirement plans

             —    

Other

         (14 )     14  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Foreign translation adjustments

           (21 )   (21 )

Derivatives and hedging activities, net of tax

           (1 )   (1 )

Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax

           (14 )   (14 )
                            

U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004

   448    1,623    2,723     (495 )   4,299  
                            

For the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, Gas Natural had 447,776,028 ordinary share, €1 per share, issued and outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Note 23 includes a consolidated statement of source and application of funds prepared in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS 95, Statement of Cash Flow, requires cash flows to be presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP as part of a full set of financial statements. Under U.S. GAAP, there are certain differences from Spanish GAAP with regard to the classification of items within the cash flow statement and with regard to the definition of cash and cash equivalents.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows GAS NATURAL treats as cash and cash equivalents the balance of the “cash and banks” caption, the related items which have original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase.

The consolidated statements of cash flows prepared using Spanish GAAP figures in accordance U.S. GAAP is presented below. For purposes of this statement, short-time deposits and investments of € 116 million and € 337 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, included in short-term investments are considered to be cash equivalents.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

     2004     2003  

Cash inflow from operating activities

   948     793  

Net income

   634     568  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

•        Depreciation and amortization

   461     385  

•        Provisions

   25     (23 )

•        Minority interest, net of tax

   56     44  

•        (Gain) Loss on asset disposals

   (161 )   (30 )

•        Net income from companies accounted for by the equity method

   (58 )   (61 )

•        Dividends received from companies accounted for by the equity method

   26     28  

•        Deferred income taxes

   48     9  

Changes per balance sheet in operating assets and liabilities:

    

•        Inventories

   69     (8 )

•        Accounts receivables

   (433 )   (113 )

•        Payables

   251     215  

•        Deferred expenses

   (19 )   (8 )

•        Current financial assets

   95     (127 )

•        Deferred income

   (27 )   (64 )

•        Provisions

   (19 )   (22 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

   (1,099 )   (1,191 )

•        Fixed asset acquisition

   (952 )   (794 )

•        Intangible asset acquisition

   (65 )   (490 )

•        Proceeds from disposals of fixed assets and intangible assets

   15     59  

•        Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

   4     3  

•        Proceeds from disposals of associates

   295     50  

•        Investments in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

   (454 )   (44 )

•        Investments in financial assets

   (4 )   (31 )

•        Capital grants received

   62     56  

Cash flows from financing activities:

   (83 )   (47 )

•        Financial loans proceeds

   511     84  

•        Repayment of financial loans

   (270 )   (246 )

•        Payments on finance lease obligations

   (29 )   322  

•        Minority interest contributions

   1     —    

•        Dividends paid

   (296 )   (207 )

Effect of exchange rates on cash

   (2 )   (7 )

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   (236 )   (452 )

•        Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

   442     894  

•        Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

   206     442  
      2004     2003  

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

•        Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)

   164     270  

•        Income taxes paid (received)

   117     111  
      2004     2003  

Supplemental non-cash financing and investing activities:

    

•        Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through capital lease

   —       352  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The adjustments included in the Reconciliation Table above are explained in the following items:

a. Elimination of revaluations of property, plant, and equipment

As described in note 2(c) under Spanish GAAP the cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment were revaluated following Spanish regulations. Under U.S. GAAP, such revaluations are not permitted. The adjustments shown in the Reconciliation Table above include a reduction of consolidated shareholders’ equity due to the elimination of these revaluations, and an increase in consolidated net income for each year, resulting from the elimination of the additional depreciation expense on the amount of the revaluation recorded under Spanish GAAP. The portion of the adjustment relating to cost is € 402 million and € 403 million in shareholders’equity for 2004 and 2003, respectively, and the portion of the adjustment relating to accumulated depreciation is € 271 million and € 257 million in shareholders´ equity, respectively.

b. Goodwill

i) Business combinations

Under U.S. GAAP, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair value and the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net intangible asset is recorded as goodwill. The main differences between U.S. GAAP and Spanish GAAP goodwill are as follows:

a) Under Spanish tax law certain tax benefits are available to companies when acquiring businesses overseas. Under Spanish GAAP these tax benefits were accounted for as a reduction in the corporate tax liability. Under U.S. GAAP such tax benefits were deducted from the goodwill recorded on these acquisitions. This adjustment has no impact in the net income in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and € 118 million to shareholders’ equity in 2004 and 2003.

b) As a result of the purchase price allocation performed under U.S. GAAP for certain acquisitions completed after June 30, 2001, the excess purchase price has been allocated to different natural gas distribution administrative concessions and recorded as intangible assets, which reduces the goodwill balance under U.S. GAAP. The reclassification resulted in additional amortization in net income of € 6 million for 2004 and additional accumulated amortization in shareholders’ equity of € 6 million in 2004.

ii) Reversal of goodwill amortization

Under Spanish GAAP goodwill recorded on acquisitions is calculated as a difference between the consideration paid and the net book value of assets acquired and is amortized over its estimated useful life, subject to a maximum of 20 years.

Under U.S. GAAP effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized over its estimated useful life. Accordingly, GAS NATURAL has eliminated all goodwill amortization expense recorded under Spanish GAAP during 2004, 2003 and 2002. Instead goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever indicators of impairment arise.

iii) Translation of goodwill denominated in foreign currency

Under Spanish GAAP, goodwill denominated in foreign currencies is translated using historical exchange rates in effect at the time the goodwill was generated.

Under U.S. GAAP, goodwill denominated in foreign currencies is required to be translated using current exchanges rates at the balance sheet date.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

c. Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognized on an accrual basis when the goods and services are provided. No differences have been recognized, with respect to revenue recognition, between Spanish and U.S. GAAP, except as follows: Under Spanish GAAP, up-front non-refundable fees paid by clients in Spain to allow access to the gas distribution network are recorded as income when received.

Under U.S. GAAP, pursuant to the provisions of SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, up-front fees received prior to January 1, 2004 for access to the gas distribution network were deferred and were recognised over the estimated terms of the customer relationship due to the fact that under the arrangement, the Company was obligated to provide additional services, such as the delivery of gas, to the customer, and the customer in turn was required to purchase gas from the Company under the legacy regulatory environment. Beginning on January 1, 2004, the gas supply business was deregulated and customers were no longer required to purchase gas from GAS NATURAL. Consequently, subsequent to the payment of the connection fee GAS NATURAL does not have a continuing service obligation to that customer and the earnings process is completed. As such, all up-front fees received after January 1, 2004 are recorded as revenue when connectivity is provided to the customer. Deregulation of the gas market has resulted in a change in estimate with respect to the estimated amortization period of previously deferred revenue amounts such that they are recognised over ten years which is management’s best estimate of the period of time required for deregulation of the Spanish gas market.

d. Pension Plans

i) Adoption of FAS 87 and FAS 106 and recognition of the transition obligation

As discussed in Note 24(k)(vii), GAS NATURAL has defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits other than pensions in Spain and Brazil. Under U.S. GAAP, GAS NATURAL adopted SFAS No. 87, Employer’s Accounting for Pensions (FAS 87), to account for its defined-benefit pension plans and SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (FAS 106), at January 1, 2003 and recorded € 3 million and € 1 million for FAS 87 and FAS 106, respectively, of the net transition assets directly in equity.

ii) Recognition of additional pension costs

Under U.S. GAAP, post-retirement benefits are accounted for under FAS 106 and pension obligations are accounted for under FAS 87 which gave rise to an adjustment in the Reconciliation as a result of different assumptions used to calculate the net liabilities under these plans.

iii) Cumulative effect of change in methodology for recognizing actuarial gains and losses

Under U.S. GAAP, at January 1, 2004 GAS NATURAL adopted the “corridor” method of deferring gains and losses which exceed 10% of the projected benefit obligation or 10% of the market-related fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year. Prior to adopting this methodology GAS NATURAL recognized 100% of the actuarial gain and losses through income.

iv) Recognition of additional minimum pension liability

GAS NATURAL’s defined benefit pension plan in Spain has an accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) in excess of the fair value of plan assets. In accordance with FAS 87, GAS NATURAL is required to recognize a liability equal to the difference between the ABO and the fair value of plan assets. Concurrently, GAS NATURAL is required to recognize an intangible asset equal to the minimum pension liability recorded above. The intangible asset value cannot exceed the total of unrecognized prior service costs. If the value of the intangible asset value is higher then the difference is reported as a separate component of shareholders equity. GAS NATURAL recognized an additional minimum pension liability of € 1 million in other comprehensive income.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Under Spanish GAAP, the Company does not recognize any additional minimum pension liability. Under U.S. GAAP, the additional minimum pension liability is recognized and recorded through other comprehensive income.

e. Reversal of termination benefits

GAS NATURAL initiated a voluntary reduction in workforce in 2002. The voluntarily terminated employees are entitled to receive a minimum lump sum payment under Spanish law equivalent to 45 days for each year of service at their current salary. In addition to the minimum payment required by Spanish law, additional one-time termination benefits will be provided.

Under Spanish GAAP, both the minimum amount required under Spanish law and the additional benefits are expensed when it is probable that the payments will occur. Therefore, under Spanish GAAP a liability was recognised in 2002 as an estimate of the number of employees expected to accept an offer of voluntary termination that was made at that time and the liability was deemed probable.

Under U.S. GAAP, voluntary termination benefits are accounted for under FAS 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits (“FAS 88”). Under FAS 88, termination benefits are recognized when the employee accepts the offer and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As the employees had not yet accepted the offer, the provision recorded in 2002 under Spanish GAAP was reversed under US GAAP for 2002. Termination expense was recognized in 2003 and 2004 as additional employees accepted the offer. This plan terminated during 2005.

f. Start-up costs and other deferred expenses

Under Spanish GAAP, Gas Natural capitalizes certain start-up costs and other deferred expenses and amortizes them over their useful lives, including costs generated in the conversion of gas in Brazil (Note 2(a)).

Under U.S. GAAP, Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, requires the costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as incurred.

g. Non-monetary exchanges

 

  (i) In the first quarter of 2002 Gas Natural and Iberdrola entered into certain equity interest sale and purchase agreements related to their businesses in Central and South America. Pursuant to certain commitment agreements entered, Gas Natural agreed to sell Iberdrola a 13.2% equity interest in its Mexican wholly-owned subsidiary Gas Natural Mexico and purchase from Iberdrola additional equity interests in two equity method investments in Brazil (9.87% and 13.13% in CEG and CEG RIO, respectively) and one company in Colombia (15.7%) in which Gas Natural already had equity interests.

Under Spanish GAAP, based on the trade-in substance of the transaction, GAS NATURAL wrote-off the goodwill resulting from the purchases and recorded a gain on the sale as the difference between consideration received and the net book value of the assets giving up.

Under U.S. GAAP, the transactions were accounted for at fair value. The sale of an equity interest in Gas Natural Mexico resulted in a gain similar to the difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of GAS NATURAL’s interest. The acquisition of additional equity interest in the Brazilian companies was recorded at acquisition cost with any unassigned difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets recorded as goodwill. The purchase price of the Colombian company was allocated to the tangible assets identifiable, intangible assets and liabilities at fair value with any excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. The portion of the adjustment relating to this transaction is € 111 million in shareholders’ equity for 2004 and 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

  (ii) As a result of a merger between Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi (Gas de Euskadi) and Naturcorp during 2003, GAS NATURAL was forced to receive an 8% interest in Naturcorp Multiservicios for its 20.5% interest in Gas Euskadi. A valuation was determined by an independent third party valuator appointed by the Commercial Registry. Gas Natural did not agree with the original valuation and took the matter to a Spanish court of arbitration. During September 2004, the Spanish court determined that a 9% interest in Naturcorp was more representative of the fair value of the 20.5% interest in Gas Euskadi based on a separate independent valuation. The additional 1% was given to Gas Natural during September 2004. The investment in Gas Euskadi has historically been accounted for under the equity method.

Under Spanish GAAP, this transaction was accounted for at book value and the investment reclassified from holdings in companies consolidated by the equity method into long-term investments. No gain or loss was recorded on the transaction.

Under U.S. GAAP, the 2003 transaction was considered a non-monetary exchange of an equity method investment for a cost method investment and accounted for at fair value. Therefore, a gain was recognized in the income statement for the difference between the book value and the fair value of Gas Euskadi at the date of the exchange. The fair value of the additional interest received in 2004 was determined from the new valuation and the resulting gain was recorded through the income statement. The portion of the adjustment before tax effect relating to this transaction is € 11 million and € 49 million in net income in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and € 60 million and € 49 million in shareholders’ equity for 2004 and 2003.

h. Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Under Spanish GAAP, gains on derivatives designated as hedges are deferred and recorded in the income statement upon settlement. Losses on derivatives designated as hedges are recorded in the income statement as incurred under the accounting principle of prudence.

Under U.S. GAAP, Gas Natural has adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (“SFAS 133”) as amended by SFAS 137, SFAS 138 and SFAS 149 and further interpreted by the Derivatives Implementation Group (DIG), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (embedded derivatives) and for hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.

The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on its intended use and the resulting designation. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. The gain or loss on a hedging derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation shall be reported in the same manner as a translation adjustment to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of net investment hedges shall be reported in earnings.

At December 31, 2003 Gas Natural did not recognize any effect through comprehensive income since all its derivative instruments did not qualify as hedge instruments. Prior to January 1, 2004, Gas Natural elected not to designate the derivative financial instruments in a qualifying hedging relationship and thus under U.S. GAAP recorded them at their fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

profit and loss as they occur during the year. Since January 1, 2004, Gas Natural has documented the hedging relationship and its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking new hedge transactions subsequent to that date. Therefore, all the derivative financial instruments that meet the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, are designated as hedges. Thus, if a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in OCI and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

The movements in this adjustment from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 have been as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2004

   —    
      

OCI (derivatives)

   (15 )

OCI (equity investees)

   (6 )

OCI (deferred tax)

   7  
      

Balance at December 31, 2004

   (14 )
      

EITF Issue No. 98-10, Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities, as superseded by EITF Issue No. 02-03, Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in energy Trading and Risk Management Activities (“EITF 02-03”). EITF 02-03 requires that all contracts entered into for trading purposes by an entity involved in such activities (energy trading contracts) which are considered to be derivatives pursuant to SFAS 133 should be measured at fair value and recorded in the consolidated balance sheet with gains and losses included in current earnings. Gains and losses on energy trading contracts and contracts considered to be derivatives pursuant to SFAS 133 are classified as other income or other expense.

i. Equity investees

Gas Natural reduced its holding in Enagas, S.A. from 100% to 40.9% in June 2002. As such, Gas Natural changed its method of accounting for Enagas under Spanish GAAP from full consolidation to the equity method at July 2002. For U.S. GAAP purposes, Enagas is accounted for under the equity method from such date.

This reconciling item includes U.S. GAAP adjustments to net income and shareholders’ equity of investments that would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant to APB 18, mainly resulting from Enagas, S.A. U.S. GAAP adjustments attributable to Enagas, S.A. in prior years were included in the appropriate line items depending on the nature of the adjustment, as this company was fully consolidated. The applicable U.S. GAAP adjustments to this equity investee refer to:

 

  Eliminations of legal revaluations of property, plant and equipment recorded by Enagas, S.A.

 

  When Gas Natural acquired its original 100% interest in Enagas (91% in 1994 and 9% in 1998), under Spanish GAAP, it recorded negative goodwill and credited it to income, at those dates. Under U.S. GAAP, this negative goodwill was treated in accordance with SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations. As a result, the negative goodwill was allocated to reduce the carrying value of property, plant and equipment.

For business combinations occurring in 1994 and 1998, prior to the effectiveness of SFAS 141, negative goodwill arising from the transactions was charged against property, plant and equipment. The amount of these charges were €270 million in 1994 and €52 million in 1998. No excess negative goodwill existed after the charges noted above.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

j. Tax effect of the above adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS No. 109

The accounting rules that are applicable under Spanish GAAP in relation to the recording of income taxes differ from those under U.S. GAAP with respect to when deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized and, with respect to the disclosures required.

The principal differences in recording deferred tax assets and valuation allowances:

 

  Under Spanish GAAP, deferred tax assets arising from tax loss carryforwards are recognized only when their future realization is assured “beyond any reasonable doubt”, as opposed to when realization is “more likely than not” under U.S. GAAP.

 

  Under Spanish GAAP, deductible temporary differences that are expected to reverse in more than 10 years from the balance sheet date are not recorded as deferred tax assets. U.S. GAAP requires deferred taxes to be provided for all temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities.

 

  In addition tax effects are computed on the differences arising from taxable adjustments to U.S. GAAP, since they are considered to be temporary differences to be accounted for under SFAS No. 109.

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax provision under Spanish GAAP to that under U.S. GAAP:

 

     2004    2003

Income tax charge under Spanish GAAP

   234    178

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and Deferred taxation under SFAS 109

   10    28
         

Income tax charge under U.S. GAAP

   244    206
         

k. Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP

All additional disclosures are on the basis of Spanish GAAP except where noted.

(i) Use of estimates

The preparation of accounts in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the accounts and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results can differ from those estimates.

(ii) Intangible fixed assets

 

    The aggregate amortization expense for intangibles subject to amortization for each of the five succeeding financial years is as follows:

 

Estimated amortization expense

2005

   104

2006

   110

2007

   118

2008

   118

2009

   118

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets is as follows:

 

     Years  

Research and development

   1  

Concessions, patents , trademarks, licenses

   5 (*)

Computer software

   4  

Other

   5  
 
  (*) Administrative concessions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the length of the concession (20 to 30 years approximately). In respect of the Maghreb-Europe concession pipeline, the annual amortization charge is based on the volume of gas transported during the year as a proportion of the total volume of gas to be transported over the life of the contract. All other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis.

 

    At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there was € 15 million and € 3 million, respectively, in accumulated amortization relating to finance leases.

 

    The future minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

2005

   29  

2006

   29  

2007

   29  

2008

   29  

2009

   29  

Thereafter

   569  
      

Total future minimum lease payments

   714  
      

Discount

   (361 )
      

Total present value of minimum lease payments

   353  
      

 

    GAS NATURAL expenses research and development costs in the year in which they are incurred under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, research and development expenses amounted to € 2 million, € 2 million and € 1 million, respectively.

(iii) Tangible fixed assets

Under Spanish GAAP, provisions recorded on the temporary idleness of productive assets may be reversed if the asset is placed back into production in future periods. Historically, the company has not reversed any of these impairments. Under U.S. GAAP, impairments recorded on fixed assets are permanent.

(iv) Investments

 

    Long- term investments are comprised of investments in companies accounted for using the cost method of accounting. Under Spanish GAAP, allowances for potential losses were recorded due to historical losses at these companies. Historically, the Company has not reversed any of these allowances. Under U.S. GAAP, these provisions are recorded for other-than-temporary impairments of the investment. Under both Spanish and U.S. GAAP, provisions have been recorded in the amount of € 7 million and € 6 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    The list of equity method investees is included in the Appendix noted as “E.M.” under the consolidation method. The summarized financial information provided under Spanish GAAP by these equity investees to GAS NATURAL, at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

€ million

   December 31, 2004    December 31, 2003

Current assets

   540    496

Non-current assets

   3,191    3,783
         

Total assets

   3,731    4,279
         

Current liabilities

   749    557

Non-current liabilities

   1,882    1,766
         

Total liabilities

   2,631    2,323
         

Equity

   1,100    1,956
         

Total equity and liabilities

   3,731    4,279
         

 

€ million

   2004    2003    2002

Total revenue

   1,409    1,792    2,138

Gross profit

   297    272    246

Net income

   170    156    141

 

    The amount of dividends received from these equity investees during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was € 25 million, € 28 million and € 16 million, respectively.

(v) Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment under U.S. GAAP on an annual basis and whenever indications of impairment arise. The goodwill impairment test, which is based on fair value, is performed on a reporting unit level. GAS NATURAL has determined that its reporting units are at the cash generating unit level. The annual goodwill impairment test did not result in any impairment loss being recorded on goodwill at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The impairment test was performed using the segments determined under the old organizational structure as a starting point. The Company’s segments have changed during 2005. See Note 24.k (xvii).

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill under U.S. GAAP for the years December 31, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2003

   8  
      

Acquisitions

   149  

Translation adjustments

   (13 )
      

Balance at December 31, 2003

   144  
      

Acquisitions

   173  

Translation adjustments

   (9 )
      

Balance at December 31, 2004

   308  
      

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(vi) Accounts receivable

 

    The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

 

January 1, 2002

   (108 )
      

Net charge for the year

   (35 )
      

Other

   70  
      

December 31, 2002

   (73 )
      

Net charge for the year

   (22 )

Other

   4  
      

December 31, 2003

   (91 )
      

Net charge for the year

   (21 )

Other

   6  
      

December 31, 2004

   (106 )
      

(vii) Pension provisions

GAS NATURAL sponsors various pension plans covering certain employees. GAS NATURAL also provides postretirement benefit plans other than pensions, consisting principally of health care coverage and gas subsidies, to eligible retirees and qualifying dependents. The liabilities and annual income or expense of GAS NATURAL’s pension and other postretirement plans are determined using methodologies that involve several actuarial assumptions, the most significant of which are the discount rate and the long-term rate of asset return.

At December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL had the following commitments for certain employees:

 

    Pensioners (retires, disabled-persons, widows and orphans),

 

    Retirement, death and disability coverage in favor of certain executives,

 

    Early retirement plans in order to encourage retirement from age 60 instead of age 65,

 

    Health allowance (salary nature),

 

    Gas subsidy,

 

    Certain lump sums, pensions and other benefits included in collective agreements, and

 

    Lifetime death coverage for a certain collective.

FAS 87 was adopted as of January 1, 2003 as it was not feasible to apply it on the effective date as specified in the standard. For the Spanish pension plans, the net transition asset recorded directly to equity in the opening balance sheet is € 3 million. The average amortization period for the remaining net transition obligation of € 1 million is four years. For the Brazilian pension plans, the net transition asset recorded directly to equity in the opening balance sheet was less than € 1 million. The average amortization period for the remaining net transition obligation of € 2 million is one year.

FAS 106 was adopted as of the January 1, 2003 as it was not feasible to apply it on the effective date as specified in the standard. For the Spanish postretirement benefit plans, the net transition obligation recorded directly to equity in the opening balance sheet is € 1 million. The average amortization period for the remaining net transition obligation of € 1 million is twelve years. For the Brazilian pension plans, the net transition obligation recorded directly to equity in the opening balance sheet was less than € 1 million. The average amortization period for the remaining net transition obligation of € 1 million is one year.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Reconciliations of the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation and the funded status of these plans for the years ending December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Pensions     Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
     2004     2003     2004     2003  

Change in project benefit obligations

        

Projected benefit obligations at the beginning of the year

   188     175     14     14  

Acquisitions

   36     —       7     —    

Service cost (excluding plan participants’ contributions)

   2     2     —       —    

Interest cost

   14     10     2     1  

Actuarial gains (losses)

   13     14     2     —    

Benefits paid

   (16 )   (13 )   (1 )   (1 )

Effect of exchange rates

   1     —       —       —    
                        

Project benefit obligations at end of year

   238     188     24     14  
                        

Change in plans’ assets

        

Fair value of plans’ assets at beginning of year

   163     162     5     5  

Acquisitions

   20     —       —       —    

Actual return on plans’ assets

   34     9     —       —    

Employer contributions

   5     4     1     1  

Benefits paid from plan assets

   (15 )   (12 )   —       (1 )

Settlements

   —       —       —       —    

Effect of exchange rates

   1     —       —       —    
                        

Fair value of plans’ assets at end of year

   208     163     6     5  
                        

Reconciliation of funded status of the plans to prepaid benefit cost

        

Funded status of the plans

   (30 )   (25 )   (18 )   (9 )

Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss

   (8 )   —       2     —    

Unrecognized transition asset (obligation)

   —       1     1     1  
                        

Net liability on the balance sheet

   (38 )   (24 )   (15 )   (8 )
                        

Minimum liability

        

Accumulated benefit obligation

   223     176     —       —    

Additional minimum liability

   1     —       —       —    

Intangible asset

   (1 )   —       —       —    

Reduction to equity

   1     —       —       —    

Components of net period benefit costs

        

Service cost

   2     2     —       —    

Interest cost

   14     10     2     1  

Expected return on plan assets

   (13 )   (9 )   —       —    

Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses

   —       15     —       1  

Amortization of transition asset (obligation)

   (1 )   —       1     —    
                        

Net periodic benefit costs

   2     18     3     2  
                        

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

     Pensions    

Other

Postretirement
Benefits

 
     2004     2003     2004     2003  

Principal assumptions used

        

Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the end of the year:

        

Discount Rate

   4.5-6.0 %   5.0-6.0 %   4.5-6.0 %   5.0-6.0 %

Expected rate of salary increase

   1.5-3.0 %   1.5-3.0 %   1.5-3.0 %   1.5-3.0 %

Inflation rate

   2.5-4.5 %   2.5-4.5 %   2.5-4.5 %   2.5-4.5 %

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for the year ended:

        

Discount Rate

   5.0-6.0 %   5.5-6.0 %   5.0-6.0 %   5.5-6.0 %

Expected return on plan assets

   5.3-6.0 %   5.4-6.0 %   5.3-6.0 %   5.4-6.0 %

Expected rate of salary increase

   1.5-3.0 %   1.5-3.0 %   1.5-3.0 %   1.5-3.0 %

Inflation rate

   2.5-4.5 %   2.5-4.5 %   2.5-4.5 %   2.5-4.5 %

The Company has pension obligations primarily in Spain and Brazil. The discount rate used in the actuarial assumptions was determined calculating the aggregate duration of all expected benefits and using the iboxx AA corporate bonds index curve. No adjustments were made to the benchmark discount rate.

The Spanish pension plan and other postretirement plan assets are invested 100% in insurance policy contracts where the insurer has assumed the investment and actuarial risks. The overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets assumption has been determined based on returns guaranteed by the policies. The objective of the Policies is to achieve return that has been guaranteed by the Policies. In Spain, the overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets assumption has been determined based on the actual return guaranteed by the Policies as this return is fixed per each premium paid by the company and there is no risk variability.

The Brazilian pension plan assets are invested as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004  

Equities

   47 %

Bonds

   47 %

Real estate

   6 %
      

Total

   100 %

The investment objective for the Brazilian pension plan is to achieve reasonable returns on plan assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk.

The benefits expected to be paid based on the same assumptions used to measure GAS NATURAL’s benefit obligation at December 31, 2004 in each of the next five years and the aggregate amount for the five fiscal years thereafter is as follows:

 

     Pensions    Other
Postretirement
Benefits

2005

   17    1

2006

   17    1

2007

   18    1

2008

   19    1

2009

   19    1

Five years thereafter

   98    6
         

Total

   188    11
         

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

In 2003, the discount rate used for the Spanish pension plan was 5.0%, while the discount rate for the Brazilian plan was 6.0%. In 2004, the discount rate used for the Spanish plan dropped to 4.5% while the discount rate for the Brazilian plan remained at 6.0%, thereby resulting in a range for 2004 of 4.5% to 6.0%. The range of rates in the disclosure is the result of Brazilian and Spanish plans rates being reflected in each assumption.

The expected return on plan assets is based on the specific guaranteed return for each respective insurance policy. The range of rates set forth above is the result of multiple plans rates being reflected in each assumption.

(viii) Medium-term incentives

Cash incentives programs as described in Note 21 is presented in the following table:

 

     2004    2003
     Number of
instruments
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number of
instruments
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Options outstanding at January 1

   746,620    18.85    790,800    18.67

Exercised

   362,846    19.01    44,180    15.70

Outstanding at December 31

   383,774    18.70    746,620    18.85

Exercisable at December 31

   —      —      —      —  

The stock appreciation rights are exercisable once per year in March.

All stock appreciation rights were granted at an exercise price which was equal to or greater than the market price of GAS NATURAL’s shares at the grant date.

(ix) Long-term debt

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt by instrument and divided between fixed and floating interest rate at December 31, 2004 and its maturity profile.

 

     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

Marketable debt

                    

Fixed

   —      —      —      —      —      525    525

Floating

   33    2    11    14    —      —      60

Institutional Banks

                    

Fixed

   35    72    66    66    66    36    341

Floating

   2    30    30    29    29    73    193

Commercial Banks

                    

Fixed

   286    —      —      —      —      463    749

Floating

   367    74    249    66    183    41    980
                                  

Total fixed

   321    72    66    66    66    1,024    1,615

Total floating

   402    106    290    109    212    114    1,233
                                  

TOTAL

   723    178    356    175    278    1,138    2,848
                                  

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt by currency at December 31, 2004 and its maturity profile.

 

     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

Euro Debt

   241    14    198    30    108    737    1,328

Foreign currency debt

                    

US Dollar

   100    123    104    105    106    338    876

Mexican Peso

   320    —      —      —      —      —      320

Brazilian Real

   39    23    36    25    64    63    250

Colombian Peso

   23    18    18    15    —      —      74

Total

   723    178    356    175    278    1,138    2,848

The financial debt in € bore average interest of 4.08 % and the foreign currency of the financial debt bore average interest of 8.19% (including the derivatives assigned to each transaction).

Commercial Paper Program

In March 2001, we established a euro commercial paper program under which we may issue up to an aggregate principal amount of €1,000 million or its equivalent in alternative currencies. At December 31, 2004, no amount was outstanding under this euro commercial paper program.

Medium Term Note Program

In 1999, we established a euro medium term note program under which we may issue up to an aggregate principal amount of € 2,000 million. At December 31, 2004, an aggregate principal amount of € 525 million was outstanding under this euro medium term note program with an average interest rate of 6.125%.

Credit Lines

At December 31, 2004, we had committed credit lines in an aggregate amount of € 1,211 million of which € 848 million, or 70%, were undrawn. The geographical breakdown of drawn credit lines is as follows: Europe €165 million, Mexico €188 million and Puerto Rico € 10 million. During 2004, the European credit lines bear an average interest rate of 2.91%, and the Mexican and Puerto Rico credit lines bear an average interest rate of 10.52%.

Credit Facilities

European facilities. These facilities include a € 300 million club deal facility maturing in 2011, a € 120 million syndicated loan with 14 Spanish financial institutions maturing in 2007, a € 50 million bilateral loan maturing in 2007 and € 145 million of three syndicated loans maturing 1Q 2005. These facilities bore an average interest rate during 2004 of 2.93%.

EMPL Pipeline Facilities. In 1994, we entered into a US$ 450 million loan with the EIB structured in three tranches maturing between 2005 and 2010. In 1995, we entered into a US$ 200 million loan with the ICO maturing between 2006 and 2010. Both loans were granted in connection with the construction of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline. At December 31, 2004, US$ 450 million (€ 332 million) of the EIB loan and US$ 200 million (€ 148 million) of the ICO loan were outstanding. The average maturity of this debt is 3.0 years and the average interest rate 5.47 %.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Latin American Facilities. At December 31, 2004, our debt in Latin America amounted to € 759 million (including € 188 million in credit lines in Mexico described above) with a wide range of financial institutions, of which 63% were guaranteed by our parent company. The geographical breakdown of our Latin American facilities is as follows: Argentina € 114 million, Mexico € 320 million, Colombia €73 million, and Brazil € 252 million. All our Latin American debt is denominated in local currency except for Argentina, where our debt is mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2004 this debt bore an average interest rate of 12.42%.

Project Finance

Wind Farm Operators. At December 31, 2004, our wind farm operator Sinia XXI had € 32 million of debt outstanding, mainly related to project financing.

Puerto Rico. At December 31, 2004, we had € 243 million (including € 10 million of credit lines described above) of attributable debt outstanding associated with our CCGT and regassification project finance in Puerto Rico. This debt bears an average interest rate of 7.01%. Over 60% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

(x) Fair value of financial instruments

SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires that GAS NATURAL disclose the estimated fair values of its financial instruments. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the following methods and assumptions were used by GAS NATURAL to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate such value:

(a) Cash and due from banks, short-term financial investments, accounts receivable and payable and short term debt: The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements are reasonable estimates of the fair value because of the relatively short period between the origination of the instruments and their expected realization.

(b) Investments in affiliates and other concurrent assets:

Equity Investees

The quoted market price of Enagas, S.A. was € 12.20 and € 8.60 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The aggregate value of Enagas S.A. based on this quoted price per share is € 761 million and € 793 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Other investments in affiliates included under this caption do not have a quoted market price. For significant investments (primarily companies engaged in the sale of natural gas) a market valuation was estimated based on the discounted cash flow method applied to the results expected to be obtained by GAS NATURAL from these companies, calculated on the basis of current margins. The results of these valuations do not significantly differ from the corresponding book values.

Commercial loans and other loans

The corresponding interest rates are in line with market conditions for loans of such kind. Therefore, their book value approximates their fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(c) Long-term loans (see Note 14)

The fair value of loans with fixed interest rates is estimated on the basis of the discounted cash flows over the remaining terms of such debt. The discount rates were determined based on market rates available at December 31, 2004 and 2003 on borrowings with similar credit and maturity characteristics.

(d) Derivative financial instruments (see Note 21)

Under Spanish GAAP derivate financial instruments are not recorded in the balance sheet.

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is primarily determined based either on independent appraisals supplied by third parties or using market rates for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Following is a summary of carrying amounts under Spanish GAAP and the fair value of the financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Millions of €  
     2004     2003  
     Carrying
Amounts
    Fair
Value
    Carrying
Amounts
    Fair
Value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   90     90     105     106  

Short-term investments

   184     184     497     497  

Accounts receivable

   1,896     1,896     1,433     1,433  

Accounts payable

   (1,892 )   (1,892 )   (1,541 )   (1,541 )

Short-term debt

   (723 )   (711 )   (536 )   (536 )

Investments in affiliates and other non-current assets

        

Equity method investments

   302     990     435     1,120  

Other non-current assets:

        

For which it is practicable to estimate fair value

   42     100     n/a     n/a  

For which it is not practicable to estimate fair value

   54     n/a     37     n/a  

Loans and other financial instruments

   174     174     198     198  

Deposits

   60     60     39     39  

Long-term debt

   (2,125 )   (2,099 )   (1,936 )   (1,936 )

Other long-term payables

   (963 )   (963 )   (913 )   (913 )

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   n/a     (15 )   n/a     (9 )

Credit link

   n/a     n/a     n/a     1  

Cross currency interest rate swaps

   n/a     (38 )   n/a     (1 )

Interest rate swap

   (14 )   (19 )   n/a     3  

Call options indexed to Gas Natural shares

   n/a     2     n/a     4  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xi) Other contractual commitments

The following table sets forth our contractual commitments due at December 31, 2004:

 

          Year ended December 31,     

Contractual Obligations

   Total    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Thereafter

Capital (finance) lease obligations1

   714    29    29    29    29    29    569

Operating lease obligations2

   433    62    62    62    47    47    153

Natural gas purchase obligations3

   44,224    2,372    2,563    2,592    2,590    2,497    31,610

Natural gas transmission obligations4

   665    74    70    72    72    60    317

Natural gas sale obligations5

   5,424    1,005    649    649    626    317    2,178

Investment commitments6

   585    341    244    —      —      —      —  

Other long term liabilities7

   76    —      8    10    12    11    35
                                  

Total contractual obligations

   52,121    3,883    3,625    3,414    3,376    2,961    34,862
                                  

1 Reflects scheduled finance lease payments for two LNG vessels.
2 Reflects scheduled lease payments for eight LNG vessels.
3 Reflects long-term commitments to purchase natural gas for a total of 4,584,701 GWh under our “take or pay” gas supply contracts with. These contracts typically have duration of 20 to 25 years, a minimum quantity of gas that must be purchased and price adjustment mechanisms tied to international natural gas prices and regulated natural gas prices in the countries of destination. We have calculated our contractual commitments under these contracts on the basis of our best estimates of natural gas prices at December 31,2004.
4 Reflects long-term commitments to purchase gas transmission capacity for a total of 225,568 GWh.
5 The minimum commitment for natural gas sale commitments is 477,699 GWh. We have calculated our contractual commitments under these contracts on the basis of our best estimates of natural gas prices at December 31, 2004.
6 Reflects committed payments pursuant to the turn-key contracts for the construction of our 1,200 MW CCGT power generation project in Cartagena and the 800MW CCGT power generation project in Plana del Vent.
7 Reflects our commitments to repurchase preference shares under the shareholders’ agreement governing our joint venture in Puerto Rico from one of the sponsors of the CCGT plant.

As of the date of preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements, our main legal or arbitration proceedings were as follows:

Iberdrola arbitration

Our subsidiary, Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos, S.A. is party to an arbitration where by Iberdrola has contested our customary revision of supply prices pursuant to our supply agreement with Iberdrola. We received notification of Iberdrola’s request for arbitration on June 20, 2005, however it did not specify a monetary claim. We are in the process of determining arbitrators.

Atlantic LNG arbitration

Atlantic LNG Trinidad and Tobago and Atlantic LNG 2/3 Trinidad and Tobago has provided us with notice of the initiation of an arbitration regarding the revision of LNG supply prices under our supply agreement with the two companies and, therefore, the monetary amount claimed is yet to be determined. The proceedings have not yet commenced.

Argentinean arbitration

We have filed an arbitration claim against the Republic of Argentina at the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID, related to the protection of our investments in Argentina. These proceedings have been temporarily suspended.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Getafe, Tarragona and Santa Coloma de Gramanet explosion

We may be subject to civil and criminal liabilities resulting from an explosion in Getafe, Spain on January 20, 2005, which was caused by a gas leak, and explosions in Tarragona, Spain on November 10, 2005 and Santa Coloma de Gramanet on January 12, 2006, the reasons for which are still under investigation. A determination has not yet been made as to the parties responsible for the explosions, and as such, we have not been able to reasonably estimate the total liability that might be assessed against us.

We have notified our insurer of the potential liability arising from the explosions. We believe our potential liability, if any, is covered under our insurance policy, subject to a €500,000 deductible with respect to the Getafe explosion, and a €1,500,000 deductible with respect to each of the Tarragona and Santa Coloma de Gramanet explosions. These deductibles are, in turn, covered by our reinsurance policy, which is underwritten by Natural Re, a reinsurance company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gas Natural. We have not recorded a liability related to this incident as we do not believe that the eventual outcome will result in any amounts being incurred by us. At the date of this prospectus, the causes and total costs of these claims are still to be determined.

Spanish Tax Claims

Tax audits have been opened by the Spanish authorities against us for tax returns filed for fiscal years 1991 to 2002. These tax audits relate in each case to different taxes such as corporate tax, withholding of personal income tax, valued added tax and tax deductions for exporting activities. The audits relating to 1991 to 1998 have been closed and we have appealed these tax claims before the courts. We believe that we will be successful in reducing or canceling some of these claims. The audits relating to corporate income tax from 1999 to 2002 are currently underway. We believe that the result of these tax claims and audits will not have a significant impact on the company as we have properly provisioned for such claims in our annual accounts.

Argentine Tax Claims

We are the defendant to a claim by Argentine tax authorities regarding the tax treatment of capital gains for a total of Argentine Pesos 155 million arising from transfers of third party networks to our subsidiary in Argentina, Gas Natural BAN, between 1993 and 1997. This claim is before the appeals court and we believe that we are likely to prevail.

Investment and Customer Coverage Commitments in Mexico

 

Gas Natural has issued guarantees for an amount of $41.5 million to guarantee the investment and customer coverage commitments assumed in the concessions for the geographic areas of Toluca, Distrito Federal, Bajío y Bajío Norte. These investment and customer coverage commitments have not totally been fulfilled, mainly with respect to number of customers covered by our distribution network as a result of delays by third parties in the construction of transport infrastructures needed for gasification in the regions where we obtained distribution licenses, as well as the difficulties in obtaining local licenses for gas transport works. There are grounds for defending a force majeure case. At this moment, we have submitted written statements to the regulatory authorities, alleging that the assumed commitments have not been completely fulfilled due to force majeure. However, there is no indication as to whether the authorities will decide to execute, totally or partially, the guarantees we issued, or whether our concessions will be affected by this dispute. Given the silence of the authorities, we filed a precautionary appeal before the Federal Court, and we obtained suspension of the execution of the guarantees.

Algerian Contracts

We have exchanged letters with Sonatrach regarding differences in the interpretation of certain clauses in our gas supply contracts. On March 1, 2006 we received a notification from Sonatrach proposing to either obtain the opinion of an independent expert or start an arbitration to settle our differences. At this moment, no independent third party expert has been appointed nor have formal legal proceedings regarding this discussion have commenced.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Arbitration with Tejas Gas de Toluca de R.L. de C.V.

On January 18, 2006, we received a notification regarding an arbitration request launched by Tejas Gas de Toluca de R.L. de C.V., or Tejas Gas, against Gas Natural México S.A. de C.V., or Gas Natural México, and Pemex Gas y Petroquimica Basica, or Pemex. Tejas Gas provides transport services to Gas Natural México and Pemex through a gas pipeline built for the Toluca region which commenced operations in July 2003. Tejas Gas claims that we have not purchased the minimum contracted quantity of gas. Therefore, Tejas Gas claims that it is entitled to payment from Gas Natural México and Pemex in respect of the differences. The claimed amount is not detailed in the notification, but the claim references a repeated deficit over several months. We estimate the claimed amount to be approximately US$1.7 million at December 31, 2005.

Proceeding by the Autonomous Community of Madrid

In accordance with section 67.1 of the 34/1998 Hydrocarbons Act, on October 26, 2005 we notified the autonomous community of Madrid and the relevant autonomous communities of the spin-off of our regulated activities in favor of Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. On November 21, 2005, the Autonomous Community of Madrid notified us of the commencement of a proceeding against Gas Natural claiming that we had not requested prior clearance for the spin-off and that Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. is not registered with the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce (such registration was made on December 22, 2005). This proceeding is currently under review, and the resolution initiating the proceedings indicates that the maximum potential fine for both charges is €3.6 million.

Moreover, Endesa has filed an appeal before the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce challenging the CNE resolution of November 8, 2005 which authorized the spin-off. On February 16, 2006, the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce dismissed Endesa’s appeal.

Proceedings by the Service for the Defense of Competition

The Service for the Defense of Competition (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) has initiated certain proceedings against us regarding a failure to comply with antitrust regulations. We believe that, although the resolution of these proceedings could be adverse to us, such a ruling would not have a material adverse effect in our operations or financial condition.

(xii) Consolidation principles

In 2004, the companies that were consolidated by the proportional consolidation method were the following:

 

    U.T.E. Dalkia-GN Servicios

 

    A.E.C.S Hospital Trias i Pujol, A.I.E.

 

    A.E. Ciudad Sanitaria Bellvitge, A.I.E.

 

    Sociedad de Tratamientos la Andaya, S.L.

 

    Central Térmica la Torrecilla, S.A.

 

    Montouto 2000, S.A.

 

    Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera, S.L.

 

    CH4 Energía S.A. de C.V.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

    Transnatural SRL, de México

 

    EcoEléctrica, LTD

 

    EcoEléctrica, LP

 

    EcoEléctrica Holdings, LTD

In 2003, the companies that were consolidated by the proportional consolidation method were the following:

 

    U.T.E. Dalkia-GN Servicios

 

    A.E.C.S. Hospital Trias i Pujol, A.I.E.

 

    CH4 Energía S.A. de C.V.

 

    Transnatural SRL, de México

 

    EcoEléctrica, LTD

 

    EcoEléctrica, LP

 

    EcoEléctrica Holdings, LTD

 

    Companhia Distribuidora do Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A.

 

    CEG Rio, S.A.

Under U.S. GAAP, these entities would be accounted for under the equity method. The consolidation of these companies by the proportional consolidation method has no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity. The effect of the equity method would be to reduce (increase) the following financial statement captions by the following amounts (millions of €):

     December 31, 2004    December 31, 2003

Total fixed and other non-current assets

   220    273

Total current assets

   67    73
         

Total assets

   287    346
         

Total non-current liabilities

   266    270

Total current liabilities

   21    76
         

Total liabilities

   287    346
         

 

     December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  

Operating revenues

   150     157  

Operating expenses

   115     136  
            

Net Operating Revenue

   35     21  
            

Cash flow operating activities

   36     12  

Cash flow investing activities

   (23 )   (18 )

Cash flow financing activities

   (11 )   11  
            

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   2     5  
            

In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable-Interest-Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, (FIN 46R) which became effective to GAS NATURAL on January 1, 2004. FIN 46R requires existing unconsolidated Variable Interest entities (VIEs) to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risk among parties involved. We have reviewed our investment portfolio as well as other arrangements in order to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of any VIE’s. According to such analysis the adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on GAS NATURAL’s results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xiii) Comprehensive income

SFAS No. 130, Comprehensive Income, defines comprehensive income as a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise during a period that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners. Under Spanish GAAP, comprehensive income components are recorded as separate items in shareholder’s equity, since the comprehensive income caption does not exist.

At December 31, 2003 Gas Natural did not recognize any effect through comprehensive income since all its derivative instruments did not qualify as hedge instruments. Subsequent to January 1, 2004, Gas Natural has elected not to designate the derivative financial instruments in a qualifying hedging relationship and thus under U.S. GAAP recorded them at their fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of profit and loss as they occur during the year. Since January 1, 2004, Gas Natural has documented the hedging relationship and its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking new hedge transactions subsequent to that date. Therefore, all the derivative financial instruments that meet the qualifying criteria for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 are designated as hedges. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in OCI and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

 

     2004     2003  

Net income according to U.S. GAAP

   723     639  

Other Comprehensive Income (net of tax):

    

•    Foreign translation adjustments

   (21 )   (89 )

•    Derivative instruments, net of tax

   (14 )   —    

•    Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax

   (1 )   —    
            

Comprehensive income according to U.S. GAAP

   687     550  
            

The table below shows changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income under U.S. GAAP:

 

     Cumulative
Foreign
Translation
Adjustment
    Derivative
Financial
Instruments
Gains
(Losses)
    Additional
minimum
pension
liability
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance January 1, 2003

   (370 )   —       —       (370 )
                        

Foreign translation adjustment

   (89 )   —       —       (89 )
                        

Balance December 31, 2003

   (459 )   —       —       (459 )
                        

Foreign translation adjustment

   (21 )   —       —       (21 )
                        

Unrealized appreciation on derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument, net of tax of € 7

   —       (14 )   —       (14 )
                        

Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax of € 0

   —       —       (1 )   (1 )
                        

Balance December 31, 2004

   (480 )   (14 )   (1 )   (495 )
                        

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xiv) Tax expenses

 

     2004      2003      2002  

Income before income taxes

   924      790      1,011  

Domestic

   698      655      1,055  

Foreign

   226      135      (44 )

Current tax expense

   304      195      256  

Domestic

   243      139      310  

Foreign

   61      56      (54 )

Deferred tax expense

   (70 )    (17 )    (43 )

Origination and reversal of timing differences

   (48 )    (17 )    (34 )

Deferred tax benefit from operating loss carry forwards

   (9 )    (1 )    (2 )

Adjustment in respect of prior years

   (13 )    1      (7 )
                    

Total tax expense

   234      178      213  
                    

 

     2004     2003     2002  

Expected tax rate

   35 %   35 %   35 %

Affect of taxes of associated companies

   (1.8 )%   (1.9 )%   (0.7 )%

Permanent differences

   (2.8 )%   (2.9 )%   (10.7 )%

Deductions

   (1.1 )%   (0.2 )%   (0.6 )%

Affect of utilization of tax losses brought forward from prior periods

   (1.1 )%   (0.2 )%   (0.2 )%

Adjustment in respect of prior years

   (1.3 )%   0.2 %   (0.7 )%

Tax rate country different expected rate provisions

   (3.0 )%   (2.9 )%   (0.6 )%

Provisions

   0.6 %   (2.9 )%   (3.2 )%

Other

   0.8 %   (1.7 )%   2.7 %

Effective tax rate

   25.3 %   22.5 %   21.0 %

In relation to permanent differences, see Note 15.

(xv) Hyperinflationary adjustments

Under Spanish GAAP, GAS NATURAL, follows the accounting for hyperinflationary environments applied by its foreign subsidiaries under their local GAAP. Monetary and Non-monetary assets and liabilities are re-translated into the hyperinflationary currency at the end of the year. The historical balance of the financial statement line item at the beginning of the year is adjusted for the annual rate of inflation of the respective currency.

Under U.S. GAAP, GAS NATURAL has not reversed the effect of the price-level adjustment being applied by the foreign subsidiaries in accordance with Item 17.

(xvi) Reclassifications under U.S. GAAP

a) Capital Leases

Under Spanish GAAP, at the inception of a finance lease, GAS NATURAL records the leased fixed assets as intangible assets in the balance sheet at the present value of minimum lease payment, and the corresponding liability is recorded at its nominal amount. The unamortized portion of interest charges is recorded as a deferred charge and is amortized using the effective interest method as payments on the lease are made.

Under U.S. GAAP, leases fixed assets under capital leases are shown in the balance sheet as property, plant and equipment. In addition, the capitalized asset and obligation should be recorded at the net present value of the minimum lease payments at the outset of the lease.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Under both Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP, interest is charged each period to the profit and loss account, however the total amount of interest to be paid over the lease term is not recorded in the balance sheet under U.S. GAAP. This difference results in a net effect on the asset and liability balances reported under Spanish and U.S. GAAP, but no effect on net income.

b) Non-operating income

Under Spanish GAAP, at retirement or disposition, the cost of the asset, cost of removal, gains or losses on disposal and other non operating results are charged to extraordinary income (expense). Under U.S. GAAP the costs and gains (losses) are recorded as operating revenues (expenses). These reclassifications do not affect the reconciliation of net income and stockholder’s equity.

c) Other Income

As described in Note 5, under Spanish GAAP, GAS NATURAL records the payments from Repsol YPF, S.A. for the preferential right for certain gas supplies in Brazil within other operating income. Under U.S. GAAP, these payments would be reclassified as a reduction of operating expenses.

d) Commercial and other loans

Under Spanish GAAP, commercial and other loans are classified as long-term investments in the balance sheet. Under U.S. GAAP, these loans would be reclassified as long-term receivables.

e) Assets held for sale

During 2004, GAS NATURAL made the decision to sell certain buildings and land as it was determined that these fixed assets were not necessary for its business. The carrying amount of these assets is € 2 million, which is less than the fair value as determined by expected proceeds. These assets are included in the distribution segment. Under U.S. GAAP, assets held for sale are classified separately in the balance sheet.

f) Foreign currency transaction gains and losses

Under Spanish GAAP, gains arising as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations are deferred until their realization. Under U.S. GAAP, foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded in the income statement as incurred. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there are no foreign currency transaction gains which have been deferred under Spanish GAAP.

g) Assets received under concession

Under Spanish GAAP, assets received for no consideration are capitalized based on their fair value with an offsetting amount recorded as deferred income. The deferred income is amortized in proportion to the useful life of the asset the grant has financed. Under U.S. GAAP, the value of the asset is presented net of the grant received. This difference does not give rise to a difference in either net income or shareholders equity under U.S. GAAP.

h) Employee share-based compensation

During December 2000, 2001 and 2002, the Board of Directors of Gas Natural approved three medium term cash incentive plans. The beneficiaries received share appreciation rights (“SARs”) which entitle them to receive payments linked to the increase in Gas Natural’s share price over the specified period of each plan. In order to hedge the potential future disbursements under this plan, Gas Natural has purchased call options on its own shares with maturity dates in line with maturities of the respective incentives.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Under Spanish GAAP, Gas Natural has recorded in personnel expenses the premium paid for each of the options in the year in which each option was purchased.

Under U.S. GAAP, these SARs are accounted for as compensatory variable plans. The compensation cost is measured as the excess of the quoted market price of the shares at each balance sheet date over the exercise price of the SAR. The purchased call options are accounted for as derivatives and are marked to market with changes in fair value recorded as other income (expense) in the income statement. The different accounting treatments did not give rise to a difference in either net income or shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP for the years 2004 or 2003.

i) Own work and other costs capitalized

Under Spanish GAAP the internal cost of work conducted by GAS NATURAL is capitalized as a tangible fixed asset and recorded as operating revenues.

Under U.S. GAAP, these internal capitalized costs would costs would be reclassified as a reduction of operating expense in the corresponding item of the original expense. This difference does not give rise to a difference in net income or shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP.

(xvii) Disclosures about segments

To support the strategy to refocus on the core energy business, the Company changed its method of internal organizational structure in 2005. All segment information has been restated to reflect the new structure.

GAS NATURAL’s reportable segments are based on its method of internal reporting to the chief-operation decision-maker, which is based on the type of business and the country where this business is situated. GAS NATURAL’s reportable segments are as follows:

 

    Gas Distribution. Gas distribution includes the distribution and supply of gas to regulated consumers through pipeline capillaries to points of consumptions for which regulated tolls and fees are charged. Gas distribution includes all of our sales to regulated customers in Spain, Latin America and Italy at regulated prices. Regulated customers are customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has not been liberalized, such as Latin America, or customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has been liberalized but who have chosen to remain in the regulated market.

 

    Electricity. Our electricity operations include the generation of electricity through combined cycle generation plants, cogeneration projects and wind farms in Spain or Puerto Rico and the commercialization of electricity in Spain to customers in the liberalized market.

 

    Upstream & Midstream (UP & MID):

 

    Upstream. Upstream activities include gas exploration and production activities, gas transportation from the moment gas is extracted until it reaches the liquification plant and the liquification process The Upstream segment had no operations in 2004 and 2003.

 

    Midstream. Midstream activities include value chain activities of LNG from the exit point in exporting countries (liquification plants) to the entry points in final markets (regasifications plants). These activities include the transport of LNG from the liquification plant by marine transport, the regasification process and the Natural Gas transportation.

 

    Wholesale & Retail (W & R). Wholesale & Retail activities include commercialization of natural gas to wholesale & retail customers in the liberalized market in Spain, as well as the provision of gas related products and services in Spain. In addition includes the sales of LNG to wholesalers outside of Spain.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The financial results of GAS NATURAL’s segments are presented on an accrual basis. Material intercompany transactions occur on a regular basis.

 

Revenues from external customers:(1)

   2004     2003  

Distribution

   2,911     2,698  

—Spain

   1,821     1,935  

—Latin America

   1,027     763  

—Italy

   63     —    

Electricity

   593     390  

—Spain

   475     372  

—Puerto Rico

   118     18  

Upstream + Midstream

   215     219  

Wholesale & Retail

   3,952     3,701  

Other

   119     100  

Inter-segmental eliminations

   (1,524 )   (1,480 )
            
   6,266     5,628  
            

(1) GAS NATURAL had one customer with sales of 17% and 11% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Assets:

   2004    2003

Distribution

   6,572    5,852

—Spain

   4,101    4,456

—Latin America

   1,870    1,396

—Italy

   601    —  

Electricity

   1,743    1,332

—Spain

   1,318    879

—Puerto Rico

   425    453

Upstream + Midstream

   523    616

Wholesale & Retail

   1,858    1,569

Other

   641    640
         
   11,337    10,009
         

 

Revenues from affiliate transaction:

   2004    2003

Distribution

   370    168

—Spain

   369    168

—Italy

   1    —  

Upstream + Midstream

   114    109

Wholesale & Retail

   198    222

Other

   93    74

Inter-segmental eliminations

   749    907
         
   1,524    1,480
         

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Adjusted EBITDA (*):

   2004    2003

Distribution

   985    812

—Spain

   724    660

—Latin American

   238    152

—Italy

   23    —  

Electricity

   105    63

—Spain

   52    55

—Puerto Rico

   53    8

Upstream + Midstream

   144    146

Wholesale & Retail

   108    151

Other

   20    29
         
   1,362    1,201
         

(*) The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is as follows:

 

     2004     2003  

Adjusted EBITDA

   1,362     1,201  

Charge for depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

   (442 )   (380 )

Provisions for doubtful accounts

   (21 )   (22 )

Net interest expense

   (140 )   (58 )

Net extraordinary profit / (loss)

   125     (7 )

Goodwill amortization

   (18 )   (5 )

Equity income

   58     61  
            

Consolidated profit before tax

   924     790  
            

The long-lived assets assigned to each line of business at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are shown below. These are assets which can be directly associated with the related lines of business.

 

Long-lived assets:

   2004    2003

Distribution

   4,897    4,201

—Spain

   3,356    3,239

—Latin America

   1,185    961

—Italy

   356    1

Electricity

   1,378    1,017

—Spain

   1,160    773

—Puerto Rico

   218    244

Upstream + Midstream

   475    524

Wholesale & Retail

   404    406

Other

   185    158
         
   7,339    6,306
         

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The detail, by line of business, of the investments made in 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

 

     Intangible
assets
   Property,
plant and
equipment
   Long-term
financial
investments
   Acquisition
of holdings
in
companies
accounted
for using the
global or
proportional
integration
methods
   Total

2004

              

Distribution

   8    513    3    450    974

—Spain

   1    366    1    18    386

—Latin America

   6    121    2    129    258

—Italy

   1    26    —      303    330

Electricity

   2    379    —      34    415

—Spain

   2    373    —      34    409

—Puerto Rico

   —      6    —      —      6

Upstream + Midstream

   8    25    —      —      33

Wholesale & Retail

   —      9    2    6    17

Other

   47    20    —      —      67
                        

TOTAL 2004

   65    946    5    490    1,506
                        

2003

              

Distribution

   3    495    6    —      504

—Spain

   —      376    3    —      379

—Latin America

   3    119    3    —      125

Electricity

   96    231    24    44    395

—Spain

   2    231    5    44    282

—Puerto Rico

   94    —      19    —      113

Upstream + Midstream

   355    30    —      —      385

Wholesale & Retail

   —      9    1    —      10

Other

   36    13    —      10    59
                        

TOTAL 2003

   490    778    31    54    1,353
                        

Breakdown of operations, assets and goodwill by geographical area:

 

Revenues from external customers

   Spain    Rest of
Europe
   Latin
American
   US    Consolidated

2004

   4,508    210    1,027    521    6,266

2003

   4,443    49    763    373    5,628

Revenues from external customers are shown by location of customers.

 

Long-lived assets

   Spain    Rest of
Europe
   Latin
American
   Puerto
Rico
   Other    Consolidated

2004

   5,105    356    1,185    218    475    7,339

2003

   4,576    1    961    244    524    6,306

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Goodwill

   Spain    Rest of
Europe
   Latin
American
   Puerto
Rico
   Consolidated

2004

   34    134    160    141    469

2003

   —      —      59    149    208

(xviii) Business combinations

As explained in Note 1(b), GAS NATURAL entered into the following business combinations during 2004 and 2003:

In October 2003, GAS NATURAL acquired 95% of the share capital of Buenergía Gas & Power Ltd (“Buenergía”), the regassification rights for Buenergía’s subsidiary in Puerto Rico and the operating and maintenance contract of this plant. The results of Buenergía have been included in the consolidated financial statements since November 1, 2003. The acquisition was significant in the development of GAS NATURAL’s presence in the electricity market in Puerto Rico, through Buenergía’s subsidiary EcoEléctrica de Puerto Rico.

The aggregate purchase price was € 138 million in cash of which € 81 million was for the regassification rights, € 13 million was for the maintenance contract and € 44 million was for the acquisition of Buenergía. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.

 

     October 31,
2003
 

Investments

   5  

Long-term debt

   (110 )
      

Net assets acquired

   (105 )
      

Total purchase consideration

   44  
      

Goodwill recognized

   149  
      

The goodwill is allocated to the electricity segment and is not deductible for tax purposes under the current tax regulations.

In January 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired through its subsidiaries; Gas Natural Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A. and Gas Vendita, S.p.A. all the shareholdings in Gea, S.p.A., Gas S.p.A., Agragas, S.p.A., Normanna, S.p.A., Gas Natural Servizi e Logistica, S.p.A., Congas, S.p.A. and Gas Fondiaria, S.p.A. (collectively the “GN Italia and Vendita acquisitions”) were acquired. The results of GN Italia and Vendita acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements since January 1, 2004. The reason for this acquisition in Italy (together with other acquisitions in Italy in 2004, Smedigas and Nettis) relates to the strategic objective to achieve 300,000 clients in Italy by the end of 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The aggregate purchase price was € 104 million in cash. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.

 

     January 1,
2004
 

Current assets

   41  

Tangible fixed assets

   148  

Non current assets

   1  
      

Total assets acquired

   190  
      

Current liabilities

   (58 )

Non current liabilities

   (56 )
      

Total liabilities assumed

   (114 )
      

Net assets acquired

   76  

Total purchase consideration

   104  
      

Goodwill recognized

   28  
      

The goodwill is allocated to the distribution segment in the amount of € 28 million. This goodwill is not tax deductible under the current tax regulations.

In July 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired an additional 25.4% interest in Companhia Distribuidora de Gas do Rio de Janeiro, S.A. (“CEG”) and an additional 33.8% in CEG Rio, S.A. (“CEG Rio”). The results of CEG and CEG Rio have been included in the consolidated financial statements since July 1, 2004. The reason for the increase of interest in CEG and CEG Rio is to continue the international expansion of GAS NATURAL and to consolidate its business position in Brazil.

The aggregate purchase price was € 129 million in cash. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.

 

     June 30,
2004
 

Current assets

   61  

Tangible fixed assets

   129  

Intangible assets

   176  

Non-current assets

   13  
      

Total assets acquired

   379  
      

Current liabilities

   (76 )

Long-term debt

   (69 )

Non-current liabilities

   (82 )
      

Total liabilities assumed

   (227 )
      

Minority interests

   23  
      

Net assets acquired

   129  
      

Of the € 176 million acquired intangible assets, € 174 million was assigned to administrative concession that is subject to amortization with a remaining contractual term of 23 years.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

In August 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired the entire shareholdings of Smedigas, S.p.A. and Smedigas, S.r.L. (collectively “Smedigas”). The results of Smedigas have been included in the consolidated financial statements since August 1, 2004. The reason for this acquisition in Italy is the same as the reason above-mentioned in the business combination of GN Italia and Vendita.

The aggregate purchase price was € 46 million in cash. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.

 

     July 31,
2004
 

Current assets

   15  

Tangible fixed assets

   108  

Other non-current assets

   1  
      

Total assets acquired

   124  
      

Current liabilities

   (19 )

Long-term debt

   (12 )

Non-current liabilities

   (80 )
      

Total liabilities assumed

   (111 )
      

Net assets acquired

   13  

Total purchase consideration

   46  
      

Goodwill recognized

   33  
      

The goodwill is allocated to the distribution segment in the amount of € 33 million. This goodwill is not tax deductible under current tax regulations.

In September 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired the entire shareholding of Nettis Impianti, S.p.A. (“Nettis”), including its wholly-owned subsidiaries Nettis Gestioni, S.p.A., Nettis Gas Plus, S.p.A., Impianti Sicuri, S.r.L., Società Consortile di Metanizzazione A.r.L. and SCM Gas Plus, S.r.L. The results of Nettis have been included in the consolidated financial statements since September 14, 2004. The reason for this acquisition in Italy is the same as the reason above-mentioned in the business combination of GN Italia and Vendita.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The aggregate purchase price was € 137 million in cash. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.

 

     September 14,
2004
 

Current assets

   36  

Tangible fixed assets

   98  

Intangible assets

   4  

Other non current assets

   3  
      

Total assets acquired

   141  
      

Current liabilities

   (46 )

Long-term debt

   (7 )

Non-current liabilities

   (28 )
      

Total liabilities assumed

   (81 )
      

Net assets acquired

   60  

Total purchase consideration

   137  
      

Goodwill recognized

   77  
      

The € 4 million acquired intangible assets was assigned to administrative concession related to the natural gas distribution. The remaining € 4 million of acquired the intangible asset has a remaining contractual term of 10 years.

The goodwill is allocated to the distribution segment in the amount of € 77 million. This goodwill is not tax deductible.

In November 2004, GAS NATURAL acquired the entire shareholding of Sinia XXI, S.A. (“Sinia”), including its shareholdings in Corporación Eólica de Zaragoza (65.6%), Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera, S.L. (50.0%), Montouto 2000, S.L. (49.0%), Enervent S.A.(26.0%) and Burgalesa de Generación Eólica, S.A.(20.0%). The results of Sinia have been included in the consolidated financial statements since 1 November 2004. The reason for this acquisition is to introduce in the renewable energy activity, specifically, in the wind farm energy activity.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

The aggregate purchase price was € 33 million in cash. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.

 

     October 31,
2004
 

Current assets

   13  

Tangible fixed assets

   35  

Other non-current assets

   3  
      

Total assets acquired

   51  
      

Current liabilities

   (10 )

Long-term debt

   (31 )

Non-current liabilities

   (2 )
      

Total liabilities assumed

   (43 )
      

Net assets acquired

   8  

Total purchase consideration

   33  
      

Goodwill recognized

   25  
      

The goodwill is allocated to the electricity segment in the amount of € 25 million. This goodwill is not tax deductible.

The following condensed unaudited proforma consolidated results of operations of GAS NATURAL are presented as if the complete acquisition of Buenergia had taken place on January 1, 2003. Adjustments to GAS NATURAL’s historical information have been made for the acquiree´s results of operations prior to the respective dates of acquisition. In addition, adjustments were made for depreciation, amortization and related tax effects from the purchase price allocation.

 

     2003
Unaudited
   2002
Unaudited

Sales

   5,798    5,517

Income from continuing operations

   849    709

Net Income

   582    817

Earnings per share (€/share)

   1.298    1.824

The following condensed unaudited proforma consolidated results of operations of GAS NATURAL are presented as if the complete acquisition of CEG and CEG RIO had taken place on January 1, 2004. Adjustments to GAS NATURAL’s historical information have been made for the acquiree´s results of operations prior to the respective dates of acquisition. In addition, adjustments were made for depreciation, amortization and related tax effects resulting from the purchase price allocation.

 

     2004
Unaudited
   2003
Unaudited

Sales

   6,464    5,981

Income from continuing operations

   820    844

Net Income

   654    596

Earnings per share (€/share)

   1.460    1.331

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xix) Consolidated profit and loss account

GAS NATURAL’s Financial Statements include a consolidated profit and loss account in accordance with Spanish GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, certain items are included in different lines on the income statement than under Spanish GAAP. Set out below, for illustrative purposes, is a consolidated income statement in a U.S. GAAP format, but using Spanish GAAP figures:

 

     2004     2003     2002  

Sales

   6,259     5,628     5,268  

Other operating income

   136     145     157  

Procurements

   (4,221 )   (3,771 )   (3,239 )

Personnel cost

   (246 )   (227 )   (246 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   (461 )   (385 )   (509 )

Other operating expenses

   (563 )   (543 )   (647 )

Profit on disposal of fixed assets

   8     35     146  
                  

Operating income

   912     882     930  

Interest expense

   (211 )   (178 )   (215 )

Other income

   33     119     69  

Other expense

   (24 )   (111 )   (181 )

Profit from disposal of equity investee

   163     17     403  

Equity income

   58     61     31  
                  

Profit before income taxes

   931     790     1,037  

Income tax expense

   (241 )   (178 )   (239 )

Minority interests in income of consolidated entities

   (56 )   (44 )   (8 )
                  

Net income

   634     568     806  
                  

The consolidated profit and loss account in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     2004  

Sales

   6,274  

Other operating income

   136  

Procurements

   (4,228 )

Personnel cost

   (284 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   (412 )

Operating expenses

   (588 )

Profit on disposal of fixed assets

   8  
      

Operating income

   928  

Interest expense

   (211 )

Other income

   44  

Other expense

   (24 )

Profit from disposal of equity investee

   163  

Equity income

   132  
      

Profit before income taxes

   1,032  

Income tax expense

   (251 )

Minority interests in income of consolidated entities

   (58 )
      

Net income

   723  
      

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xx) Recent U.S. accounting pronouncements

In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS 151, Inventory Costs—an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (FAS 151). FAS 151 requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) be included as current-period charges, eliminating the option for capitalization. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred after January 1, 2006. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on GAS NATURAL’s results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets (FAS 153), which amends APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions (APB No. 29). FAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets in APB No. 29 and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. This statement specifies that a non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This statement is effective for any exchanges of non-monetary assets that occur after June 30, 2005. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on GAS NATURAL’s results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 123R, Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123R”), a revision of the originally issued FAS 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. FAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 (SAB 107), which provides additional guidance in applying the provisions of FAS 123R. FAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements using the fair value method. The intrinsic value method of accounting established by APB No. 25 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation will no longer be allowed. SAB 107 describes the SEC staff’s expectations in determining the assumptions that underlie the fair value estimates and discusses the interaction of FAS 123R with other existing SEC guidance. In April 2005, the effective date of FAS 123R was deferred until the beginning of the interim period that begins after June 15, 2005, however early adoption is encouraged. A modified prospective application is required for new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective date. The provisions of SAB 107 will be applied upon adoption of FAS 123R. The adoption of this statement is expected to result an immaterial cumulative effect under the modified prospective transition method to measure the share appreciation rights at fair value under U.S. GAAP.

In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in FAS 143, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. FIN 47 clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective at the end of the financial year ending after December 15, 2005. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on GAS NATURAL’s results and financial position under U.S. GAAP.

In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB No. 20 and FAS No. 3, (FAS 154). FAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. The statement requires the retroactive presentation for all voluntary changes in accounting principle except where impractible. It also requires a change in depreciation methods be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. The adoption of FAS 154 will have an impact on future accounting changes made after January 1, 2006.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xxi) Enagás supplemental disclosures

The following consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statements represents 100% of the operations of Enagás for the periods presented. Additional financial information has been included at the bottom of the consolidated income statement to aid the investor in determining how these results effect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

  

December 31, 2004

Audited by D&T

(Spanish GAAP)

  

December 31, 2003

Audited by D&T

(Spanish GAAP)

Current Assets

   484    423

Noncurrent Assets

   2,988    2,670

Current Liabilities

   654    449

Noncurrent Liabilities

   1,800    1,711

 

Consolidated Income Statement

  

December 31, 2004

Audited by D&T

(Spanish GAAP)

   

December 31, 2003

Audited by D&T

(Spanish GAAP)

   

December 31, 2002

(Spanish GAAP)

 

Net Sales

   1,295     1,570     1,822  

Cost of Sales

   729     1,038     1,345  

Income from Continuing Operations

   243     217     169  

Net Income

   158     142     110  

Net Income Attributable to Enagás included in Consolidated Results*

   N/A     N/A     54  

Weighted Average Percentage of Enagás Owned by Gas Natural**

   34.8 %   40.1 %   42.5 %

Gas Natural Proportionate Share of Enagás Net Income***

   55     57     23  

Total Net Income from Other Equity Affiliates

   3     4     8  

Total Net Income from Associates (Agrees to Spanish GAAP Consolidated Income Statement)

   58     61     31  

Gain on Sale of Enagás (net of tax)****

   137     14     333  

Total Net Income from Enagás under Spanish GAAP (net of tax)

   192     71     356  

U.S. GAAP Adjustments(1)

   52     13     161  

Net Income Under U.S. GAAP (net of tax)

   244     84     517  

Tax Effect

   51     7     103  

* During 2002 Gas Natural consolidated Enagás for the first half of the year. This figure represents the amount of Enagás net income included in Gas Natural consolidated net income.

 

** Gas Natural disposed of its interest in Enagás at numerous times during the respective year. The figure above is the weighted average percentage of Enagás held by Gas Natural for that respective year.

 

*** These amounts represent Gas Natural’s share of Enagá’s net income during the periods in which Enagás was accounted for as an equity method investment. Those periods included the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the last six months of 2002.

 

**** These amounts are included under the line item “Profit on Disposal of Fixed Assets” in Gas Natural’s Spanish GAAP income statements.

 

(1) U.S. GAAP adjustments above include the reversal of the revaluation of fixed assets, the recording of the fair value of derivative instruments, and the additional gain recognized under U.S. GAAP for the sale of Enagás shares as a result of a difference in basis.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

(xxii) Subsequent events

The following subsequent events have occurred after February 25, 2005:

Dividend approved

The General Shareholder’s Meeting celebrated in April, approved an 18% increase in the dividend and to pay out a total of 0.71 € gross per share charged to 2004, of which 0.27 € were paid in January of this year. The supplementary dividend proposed therefore totals 0.44 € per share and will be paid in July. This amount represents an increase of 13.5% over that paid in July 2004.

The proposal approved by the Board of Directors signifies allocating a total amount of € 318 million to the payout of dividends, which means that the percentage of profits allocated to dividends totals 50.2%, in accordance with the commitment announced by the company and brings the increase in the dividend to well over the growth of the net profit for 2004, which stood at 11.5%.

Acquisition of Dersa

At April 2005 GAS NATURAL completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the Spanish company DERSA for € 272 million.

Dersa, established in 1996 and up till April 2005 owned by Caja Rural de Navarra and other local investors, is one of Spain’s main wind power companies. The company currently participates in several wind farms across Spain with an operating capacity of 470 MW, as well as 1,228 MW in phase of development.

After this acquisition GAS NATURAL, with more than 600 MW of wind power capacity in operation and more than 1,200 MW in development, joins the leading group of the Spanish wind power operators with a presence in nine Spanish regions.

Official Credit Institute loan

In June 2005, the Official Credit Institute (ICO) has signed a loan with Gas Natural México for 1,000 million Mexican pesos (the equivalent of 75 million €), to finance GAS NATURAL investment plan in México for the coming years. The financing period is three years, with repayment of the loan at maturity.

Sale of Enagas Interest

Subsequent to December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL has sold additional interests in Enagas of 11.07% as of November 30, 2005 for a total gain of €229 million. At November 30, 2005, GAS NATURAL had a 15.1% interest in Enagas, which under IFRS was accounted for as an available for sale security.

Sale of CEG RIO, S.A. Interest

On July 11, 2005, Petrobras purchased a 12.4% interest in CEG RIO, S.A. resulting in a loss of €0.9 million. This purchase reduced GAS NATURAL’s total interest in CEG RIO, S.A. to 59.6%.

Gas Natural starts commercial operations in France

In July 2005, Gas Natural Commercialisation, GAS NATURAL’s French supply subsidiary, has signed its first three gas supply contracts with French eligible customers, with a total volume of around 542 GWh per year.

These contracts represent Gas Natural’s first commercial operations in France after the setting up of Gas Natural Commercialisation, which last December was granted the license to supply gas in the French eligible market.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

With these three contracts with industrial customers, Gas Natural Commercialisation has reached an annual volume of contracted sales of 1,000 GWh in the French eligible market, between sales to direct customers and to other companies.

A portion of the gas to be sold by Gas Natural in France comes from the public auction carried out by Gaz de France last October. In addition to that the company also signed a bilateral agreement with Gaz de France. Also, Gas Natural possesses LNG tankers licensed to bring gas into the Fos-sur-Mer LNG plant.

Gas Natural starts midstream joint activities with Repsol YPF

In August 2005, the new company Repsol-Gas Natural LNG, S.L. has started trading activity, wholesale marketing, and transport of liquid natural gas (LNG), after the formal setting up of the company by Gas Natural SDG and Repsol YPF.

Separation of transport and distribution activities

On September 30, 2005, our Board of Directors approved the segregation of our regulated activities (distribution and transportation) from activities in the liberalized market and the contribution of the respective assets and liabilities into two wholly owned subsidiaries, Gas Natural Distribution SDG, S.A., or Gas Natural Distribucion and Gas Natural Transporte SDG. S. L., or Gas Natural Transporte. This segregation was carried out through a spin-off of the assets and liabilities of each activity held by Gas Natural and its contribution to the mentioned subsidiaries.

This separation of the regulated activities was completed to comply with an EU directive and with Spanish regulations that provide that regulated assets must be separated from activities in the liberalized market into different legal entities. This regulation does not limit the ability of a single parent company such as Gas Natural to hold both.

Gas Natural bid for Endesa

In September 2005, the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. agreed unanimously to launch a public offer for 100% of the share capital of Endesa, S.A.

The transaction has been presented to the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) and will be submitted for the consideration of other relevant authorities. The consideration in the offer will be comprised of a mix of shares and cash in a ratio of 65.5% and 34.5%, respectively.

Based on the closing price of the Gas Natural SDG stock on September 2, 2005, the exchange ratio and the cash element, the offer values Endesa at € 21.30 per share, which represents a premium of 14.8% over the closing price of the Endesa stock on that same date, and a premium of 19.4% over the average price of the Endesa stock over the prior six months.

Accepting Endesa shareholders will receive € 7,340 in cash and 569 newly issued Gas Natural SDG shares for every 1,000 Endesa shares.

The financing of the cash portion of the offer will be provided through a loan and bank guarantee in the amount of € 7,806 million, underwritten by Société Générale, UBS Investment Bank and La Caixa.

 

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Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of GAS NATURAL

at and for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002—(Continued)

 

Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and Iberdrola signed a sale and purchase agreement for certain assets of Gas Natural SDG in connection with the proposed combination with Endesa, subject to successful completion of the offer for Endesa. The assets subject to this agreement include electricity generation units owned by Endesa in Spain and elsewhere in Europe, certain electricity distribution networks in Spain, and certain gas distribution zones with approximately 1.25 million customers in areas of Spain where Iberdrola currently operates. The transaction will be carried out at market values, to be determined by internationally recognized investment Banks.

On November 8, 2005 the CNE ( Comisión Nacional de Energía) gave the requested authorization to carry out the transaction based in the public offer for 100% of the share capital of Endesa subject to some conditions, which will be assumed by GAS NATURAL.

On February 3, 2006 the Council of Ministers authorized the acquisition of control of Endesa by GAS NATURAL subject to certain conditions. These conditions include, amongst others, the obligation to sell power generating in Spain with an installed capacity equivalent to 4,300 MW, the obligation to release into the market an annual amount of natural gas equal to that imported into the Spanish market by Endesa during 2005 and the obligation to sell the equivalent to the electricity commercialisation business of GAS NATURAL. The conditions also include the obligation to sell natural gas distribution assets that include complete networks and contracts at rate with at least 1,500,000 points of supply, creating at least two new operators with at least 250,000 points of supply each. In addition, Gas Natural-Endesa will be required to sell its shareholdings in Saggas, Reganosa, Energia, Gas Natural de Álava and Enagas (up to a 1% shareholding), and sell by auction certain amounts of gas for three years.

Within one month, GAS NATURAL must present a confidential, detailed action plan and deadlines for compliance with these conditions to the Anti-Trust Commission for its approval. This plan must be approved within a maximum period of one month, after submission of the report of the National Energy Commission.

Gas Natural dividend payment

On November 28, 2005, the Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. approved the payment of a gross dividend of € 0.31 per share on account of the profits for the year 2005. The payment date of the dividend will be January 10, 2006.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statements

for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2004

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

at and for the six months ended June 30, 2005

 

 

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

(€ in millions)

 

    NOTE   At June 30, 2005   At December 31, 2004  

Property, plant and equipment

  5   7,141   6,521  

Goodwill

  6   456   334  

Intangible assets

  6   1,295   954  

Investments in associates

  7   223   297  

Deferred income tax assets

  19   199   161  

Available-for-sale financial assets

  8   154   150  

Derivative financial instruments

  9   6   —    

Financial receivables

  10   219   194  
           

NON CURRENT ASSETS

    9,693   8,611  

Inventories

  11   283   264  

Trade and other receivables

  12   1,716   1,850  

Financial receivables

  10   132   64  

Derivative financial instruments

  9   5   —    

Cash and cash equivalents

  13   276   206  
           

SUBTOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

    2,412   2,384  

Non current assets held for sale

  5   2   2  
           

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

    2,414   2,386  

TOTAL ASSETS

    12,107   10,997  

Share capital

  14   448   448  

Fair value reserves

    28   17  

Retained earnings and other reserves

  14   4,298   4,127  

Cumulative translation adjustment

    121   (21 )
           

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders

    4,895   4,571  

Minority interests

    272   220  
           

TOTAL EQUITY

    5,167   4,791  

Borrowings

  15   2,766   2,080  

Derivative financial instruments

  9   76   72  

Other long term liabilities

  16   471   463  

Provisions

  17   242   200  

Employee benefit obligations

  18   87   88  

Deferred income tax liabilities

  19   395   291  

Deferred income

  20   417   409  
           

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

    4,454   3,603  

Borrowings

  15   434   704  

Derivative financial instruments

  9   3   —    

Other liabilities

  21   406   309  

Trade and other payables

  22   1,470   1,508  

Current income tax liabilities

    173   82  
           

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

    2,486   2,603  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

    6,940   6,206  

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

    12,107   10,997  

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statements

(€ in millions)

 

          Six months ended June 30,  
     Note            2005                     2004          

Sales

   23    3,788     2,937  

Other income

   24    39     35  

Procurements

   25    (2,635 )   (1,959 )

Personnel cost

   26    (120 )   (103 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   5 & 6    (245 )   (211 )

Other operating expenses

   27    (356 )   (257 )

OPERATING INCOME

      471     442  

Net finance cost

   28    (102 )   (71 )

Share of profit of associates

   7    24     34  

Gain on sales of associates

   7    162     51  

INCOME BEFORE TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS

      555     456  

Income tax expense

   19    (154 )   (105 )

NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

      401     351  

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MINORITY INTERESTS

      33     19  

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

      368     332  

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders during the period (expressed in € per shares):

       

—basic

   14    0.82     0.74  

—diluted

   14    0.82     0.74  

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(€ in millions)

 

    Attributable to equity holders of the Company     Minority
interest
    Total
equity
 
    Share
Capital
  Fair value
Reserves
    Retained
earnings
and other
reserves
    Cumulative
Translation
adjustment
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2004

      448   (8 )   3,792     —       4,232     198     4,430  

Fair value gains/losses, net of tax:

  —     43     —       —       43     —       43  

—available for sale

  —           38     —       —       38     —       38  

—cash flow hedges

  —     5     —       —       5     —       5  

Currency translation adjustments

  —     —       —               3     3            8     11  

Share of equity movements in associates

  —     (3 )   —       —       (3 )   —       (3 )
                                       

Net income recognized directly in equity

  —     40     —       3     43     8     51  

Profit for the period

  —     —       332     —       332     19     351  
                                       

Total recognized income for the period

  —     40     332     3     375     27     402  
                                       

Dividend

  —     —       (174 )   —       (174 )   (20 )   (194 )

Acquisition of minority interest in the period (note 31)

  —     —       (11 )   —       (11 )   (11 )   (22 )

Capital contributions in a subsidiary

  —     —       —       —       —       1     1  

Other movements recognized directly in equity

  —     —       —       —       —       2     2  
                                       

Balance at June 30, 2004

  448   32     3,939     3     4,422     197     4,619  
                                       

Fair value gains/losses, net of tax:

  —     (12 )   —       —       (12 )   —       (12 )

—available for sale

  —     —       —       —       —       —       —    

—cash flow hedges

  —     (12 )   —       —       (12 )   —       (12 )

Currency translation adjustments

  —     —       —       (24 )   (24 )   (5 )   (29 )

Share in equity movements in associates

  —     (3 )   —       —       (3 )   —       (3 )
                                       

Net income recognized directly in equity

  —     (15 )   —       (24 )   (39 )   (5 )   (44 )

Profit for the period

  —     —       310     —       310     34     344  
                                       

Total recognized income for the period

  —     (15 )   310     (24 )   271     29     300  
                                       

Dividend

  —     —       (121 )   —       (121 )   (27 )   (148 )

Business combinations (note 31)

  —     —       —       —       —       23     23  

Other movements recognized directly in equity

  —     —       (1 )   —       (1 )   (2 )   (3 )
                                       

Balance at December 31, 2004

  448   17     4,127     (21 )   4,571     220     4,791  
                                       

Fair value gains/losses, net of tax:

  —     13     —       —       13     —       13  

—available for sale

  —     —       —       —       —       —       —    

—cash flow hedges

  —     13     —       —       13     —       13  

Currency translation adjustments

  —     —       —       142     142     31     173  

Share of equity movements in associates

  —     (2 )   —       —       (2 )   —       (2 )
                                       

Net income recognized directly in equity

  —     11     —       142     153     31     184  

Profit for the period

  —     —       368     —       368     33     401  
                                       

Total recognized income for the period

  —     11     368     142     521     64     585  
                                       

Dividend

  —     —       (197 )   —       (197 )   (8 )   (205 )

Acquisition of minority interest in the period (note 31)

  —     —       (1 )   —       (1 )   (3 )   (4 )

Other movements recognized directly in equity

  —     —       1     —       1     (1 )   —    
                                       

Balance at June 30, 2005

  448   28     4,298     121     4,895     272     5,167  
                                       

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

(€ in millions)

 

          Six months ended June 30,  
     Note           2005                   2004         

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Cash generated from operations

   30      1,184          968  

Interest paid

      (151 )   (103 )

Employee benefits paid

      (12 )   (2 )

Income tax paid

      (45 )   (36 )
               

Net cash generated from operating activities

      976     827  
               

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

      (259 )   (105 )

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

      (847 )   (412 )

Proceeds from sale of Associates

      253     92  

Proceeds from financial receivables

      3     30  

Purchases of intangible assets

      (38 )   (21 )

Investments in financial receivables

      (18 )   (2 )

Proceeds from sales of property plant and equipment

      5     4  

Proceeds from sales of intangible assets

      2     —    

Deferred income received

      17     24  

Interest received

      11     13  

Dividends received

      10     18  
               

Net cash used in investing activities

      (861 )   (359 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from borrowings

      421     17  

Repayment of borrowings

      (341 )   (201 )

Other liabilities

      (5 )   (4 )

Cash payments for finance leases

      (15 )   (15 )

Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders

      (121 )   (95 )

Dividends paid to minority interests

      (8 )   (18 )
               

Net cash used in financing activities

      (69 )   (316 )
               

Effect of exchange rates on cash

      24     4  

Net increase in cash and other equivalents

      70     156  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

      206     442  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

      276     598  
               

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

      70     156  
               

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005

Note 1. General information

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries (GAS NATURAL) is primarily engaged in the supply, transportation, distribution and commercialization of piped natural gas, the generation and commercialization of electricity and the provision of services and other activities related to the above.

GAS NATURAL operates mainly in Spain and also outside of Spain, especially in Latin America, Puerto Rico, Italy, France and Africa (through Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline and LNG integrated projects in Algeria).

The shares of GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A. are listed on the Spanish stock exchange and the shares of GAS NATURAL BAN, S.A. are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.

The companies that make up GAS NATURAL close their fiscal year on December 31st.

The registered office of GAS NATURAL is Avda. Portal de l’Angel 22 Barcelona, Spain.

The figures set down in these consolidated financial statements are expressed in millions of Euros, except for the figure of earnings per share, which is expressed in Euros per shares and shares issued, which are presented in millions of shares.

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of GAS NATURAL for the six months ended June 30, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting and are covered by IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), as they are part of the period covered by GAS NATURAL’s first IFRS financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The policies set out below have been consistently applied to all the years presented.

GAS NATURAL’s consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Spain (“Spanish GAAP”). Spanish GAAP differs in some areas from IFRS. In preparing GAS NATURAL’s 2005 interim consolidated financial statements, management has amended certain accounting and valuation methods to comply with IFRS. The comparative figures in respect of 2004 were restated to reflect these adjustments.

Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition from Spanish GAAP to IFRS on GAS NATURAL’s equity and net income are provided in Note 3.

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Therefore, for a first-time adopter the minimum disclosures are included based on the assumption that users of the interim financial report also have access to the most recent annual financial statements as prepared for the purpose of this transaction and included in the form F-4. Certain information required for these interim consolidated financial statements has been incorporated by a cross-reference to the annual consolidated financial statements prepared under Spanish GAAP and reconciled to US GAAP (see Note 35).

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.2 Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which GAS NATURAL has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether GAS NATURAL controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to GAS NATURAL. They are de-consolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between GAS NATURAL companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Subsidiaries’ accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by GAS NATURAL.

(b) Associates

Associates are all entities over which GAS NATURAL has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognized at cost.

GAS NATURAL’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition.

GAS NATURAL’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognized in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.

Unrealized gains on transactions between GAS NATURAL and its associates are eliminated to the extent of GAS NATURAL’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Associates’ accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by GAS NATURAL.

(c) Joint Ventures

GAS NATURAL’s interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by proportionate consolidation.

GAS NATURAL combines its share of the joint ventures’ individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows on a line-by-line basis with similar items in GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

GAS NATURAL recognizes the portion of gains or losses on the sale of assets by GAS NATURAL to the joint venture that is attributable to the other ventures. GAS NATURAL does not recognize its share of profits or losses that result from GAS NATURAL’s purchase of assets from the joint venture until it resells the assets to an independent party. A loss on the transaction is recognized immediately if it provides evidence of a reduction in the net realizable value of current assets, or an impairment loss. Joint ventures’ accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by GAS NATURAL.

2.3 Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase accounting method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination should be recognized separate from goodwill if the recognition criteria of the assets is met,

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

that is, are separable or are originated from legal or contractual rights and its fair value may be measured reliably.

The identifiable assets acquired, liabilities or contingent liabilities incurred or assumed as a consequence of the transaction, should be initially fair valued at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest.

The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of GAS NATURAL’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the income statement.

Acquisitions of additional non-controlling equity interests after the business combination are accounted for as equity transactions, with the excess of the amount paid to the minority over the book value of the minority interest being recognized directly in equity.

2.4 Segment reporting

A business segment, which is GAS NATURAL’s primary segment, is a group of assets and operations that engage in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments.

A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

2.5 Foreign currency translation

(a) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of GAS NATURAL’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euros, which is the Company’s functional and presentational currency.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement.

(c) GAS NATURAL companies

The results and financial position of all GAS NATURAL entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at monthly average exchange rates; and

iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity (cumulative translation adjustment).

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.6 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment includes mainly pipeline networks and combined cycle electricity plants.

Property, plant and equipment includes natural gas necessary for operating the subterranean storage facilities (cushion gas) and is depreciated over the useful life of the subterranean storage or the length of the concession, if lower.

All property, plant and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Land is not depreciated.

Costs of improvements are capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to GAS NATURAL and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are expensed in the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Major maintenance expenditures (overhauls) are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives (the period of time from the initial overhaul to the next overhaul of the same nature, generally 1.5 to 3 years) while minor maintenance is expensed as incurred.

Assets received by the company without consideration after the transition date are recorded at their nominal value on Property, plant and equipment. Before the transition date they were recorded at fair value (see note 3.1.2.b.). For these assets, deferred income is recognized as income, on a straight-line basis, over the useful life of the respective assets.

Assets are depreciated using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful life or, if lower, over the time of the concession agreement for items used a part of a concession (see note 33). Estimated useful lives are the following:

 

Buildings

   33-50 years

LNG transport vessels

   30 years

Technical installations (pipeline network)

   20-30 years

Technical installations (combined cycle gas turbine: CCGT)

   25 years

Technical installations (wind farms)

   20 years

Other technical installations

   8-20 years

Tooling and equipment

   3 years

Furniture and fittings

   10 years

Computer equipment

   4 years

Vehicles

   6 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (see Note 2.8), and when the asset is no longer useful such as due to a rerouting of the distribution pipeline

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the income statement.

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying assets are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other borrowings cost are expensed as incurred.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

GAS NATURAL has adopted IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discounted operations” since January 1, 2004, prospectively, in accordance with the standard’s provisions. GAS NATURAL has classified four buildings as “held for sale” and, consequently, the recovery of their book value will be realised through their sale and not through their use. There has been no modification of the valuation of these buildings as a result of their reclassification (see note 5).

2.7 Intangible assets

(a) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of GAS NATURAL’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those cash-generating units represents GAS NATURAL’s investment in each country of operation by each primary reporting segment (Note 2.8).

Goodwill derived from acquisitions carried out before January 1, 2004 is recognized at the amount recognized as such in the December 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements prepared using Spanish GAAP.

(b) Administrative Concessions

Administrative concessions refer to administrative authorization for the distribution of natural gas. They are valued at acquisition cost, if acquired directly from the government, or at the discounted cash flows to be obtained from the related concession if they have been acquired as part of a business combination.

Administrative concessions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the length of the concession. In respect of the Maghreb-Europe concession pipeline, the annual amortization charge is based on the volume of gas transported over the life of contract.

(c) Computer software applications

Acquired computer software licences are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives (four years).

Cost associated with developing or maintaining computer software programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by GAS NATURAL, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognized as intangible assets. Direct costs include the costs of software development, employees and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Computer software development costs recognized as assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives when the assets are ready to be used (four years).

(d) Research and development costs

Research and development activities, are expensed as incurred as they do not fulfill the requirements to be considered intangible assets.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

(e) Other intangible assets.

Other intangible assets include mainly the following:

 

    the cost of acquisition of the exclusive regassification rights at the installations of EcoEléctrica L.P., Ltd. in Puerto Rico, which are amortised on a straight-line basis until the end of their term (2025).

 

    contract-based intangible assets, including construct permits and use rights related to the projects in development for new wind farms acquired in the 2005 business combination (see note 31), which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives (twenty years).

There are no intangible assets with indefinite useful life other than goodwill.

2.8 Impairment of assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment and whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognized through profit and loss for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).

Impairment recognized on goodwill and equity investments is not reversed.

2.9 Investments

GAS NATURAL classifies its investments in the following categories:

Loans and receivables, and

Available-for-sale financial assets.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date.

(a) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are not traded. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in Financial receivables in the balance sheet (see Note 10).

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(b) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives assets that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. They are subsequently carried at fair value.

Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognized in equity. When securities classified as available for sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the income statement as gains and losses from investment securities.

Purchases and sales of investments are recognized on trade-date, which is the date on which GAS NATURAL commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and GAS NATURAL has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership

The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), GAS NATURAL establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same and discounted cash flow analysis refined to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances. In cases in which none of the techniques mentioned above can be used to set the fair value, the investments are recorded at cost less impairment.

GAS NATURAL assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss—measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss—is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in the income statement on equity investments are not reversed. For unlisted securities impairment is assessed based on the company’s equity, any known unrealized gains or losses and any other objective evidence, if any, that may result in an impairment.

2.10 Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using average cost. Inventory costs include the cost of raw materials and those that are directly attributable to the acquisition, until deposited in underground storage.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.

2.11 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that GAS NATURAL will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognized in the income statement.

Gas and electricity consumed and not billed are included in Trade and other receivables.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.12 Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities up to three months from the date of acquisition.

2.13 Share capital

Share capital is made up exclusively of ordinary shares.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of tax.

Dividends on ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity in the year they are approved.

2.14 Borrowings

Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless GAS NATURAL has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

2.15 Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where GAS NATURAL (the lessee) has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, including the purchase option. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term liabilities. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset’s useful life.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

2.16 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when GAS NATURAL has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the increases specific to the liability.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

GAS NATURAL does not have any obligation (contractual, statutory or constructive) to decommission any of its facilities or to restore the site at the end of the asset’s life

2.17 Employee benefits

(a) Pension obligations

GAS NATURAL companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are funded through payments to insurance companies or trustee-administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. GAS NATURAL has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The post-employment benefit paid to all employees in GAS NATURAL’s home country qualifies as a post-employment defined benefit plan.

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which GAS NATURAL pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. GAS NATURAL has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. In countries where there is no deep market in such bonds, the market yields (at the balance sheet date) on government bonds are used.

Cumulative actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the greater of 10% of the value of plan assets or 10% of the defined benefit obligation are spread to income over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives. In those plans where most of liability refers to pensioners, the previous 10% corridor would apply, recognizing to income the excess over this corridor.

Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

For defined contribution plans, GAS NATURAL pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. GAS NATURAL has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

(b) Other post-employment benefit obligations

Some of GAS NATURAL’s companies provide post-retirement benefits to their retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually conditional on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The expected costs of theses benefits are accrued over the period of

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

employment using an accounting methodology similar to that used for defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments, and changes in actuarial assumptions, are charged or credited to income over the expected average remaining working lives of the relevant employees to the extent that they exceed the 10% corridor.

(c) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. GAS NATURAL recognizes terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after balance sheet date are discounted to their present value.

(d) Cash-settled share-based payments

In 2001 and 2002 GAS NATURAL’s management awarded high-performing employees bonuses in the form of share appreciation rights. The rights were subject to three-year service vesting condition, and the fair value is recognized as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities over the vesting period (see note 35).

2.18 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

2.19 Deferred Income

Government grants related to assets are presented as deferred income at the nominal amount granted and recognized as income over the related asset useful life on a systematic basis.

Other deferred income relates primarily to:

 

    Income in consideration for new connections and branch lines.

 

    Income from the extension of the pipeline network that will be financed by third parties.

Other deferred income items are recognized as income over the related asset useful lives on systematic bases.

2.20 Dividend distribution

Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognized as a liability in GAS NATURAL’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders (or by the Boards of Directors, in the case of interim dividends) until they are paid.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.21 Revenue recognition

Sales are recognized when products are delivered and have been accepted by the client, even if it has not been invoiced, or if applicable, services are rendered, as long as it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. Sales are presented net of taxes and discounts and inter-company transactions.

The legal framework on the regulated activities in the Spanish gas industry enacted in February 2002, regulates the payment procedure to be done by National Energy Commission among entities of the gas industry for the redistribution of the amounts received from tariffs, so that each company will finally collect the amounts based on its regulated activities.

An estimate of the amounts earned not received from the National Energy Commission are presented as revenue for the amount earned, or as a deduction from revenue for the amounts owed to other industry entities.

Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Dividends are recognized as income when GAS NATURAL’s right to receive payment is established.

2.22 Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. GAS NATURAL designates certain derivatives as either hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge) or hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedge).

GAS NATURAL documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. GAS NATURAL also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 9.

a) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

b) Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance when the forecast purchase that is hedged takes place). However, when the

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory), the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.

c) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Such derivatives are recorded as at fair value in the balance sheet, and changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in the income statement.

2.23 Emission rights

GAS NATURAL has been subject to the European emissions trading scheme since January 1, 2005. Companies affected by the scheme are allocated CO2 emissions allowances, which must be returned to the authority in charge within four months from the end of the calendar year in line with the CO2 actually emitted during the year. If actual CO2 emissions exceed the allocation for the year, allowances needed to make up the difference must be bought.

GAS NATURAL has chosen an accounting method based on economically reasonable manner. In accordance with this method, allowances received free of charge are presented in the balance sheet at their nominal value.

In the event that GAS NATURAL does not have sufficient rights to meet the emissions, the deficit is recorded at the fair value of the rights on the date of these financial statements that are being filed.

In view of the fact that the emissions forecast are under the level of the rights received, no provision has been recorded.

2.24 Interim measurement note

a) Seasonality of the business

The demand for natural gas is seasonal, with supply and commercialization operations generally experiencing higher demand during the cold weather months of October through March and lower demand during the warm weather months of April through September in Europe. This seasonality is partially compensated by the increasing demand of natural gas for industrial and electricity generation uses which are generally more stable throughout the year. As a result of these seasonal patterns, revenues and results of operations are higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower in the second and third quarters. Conversely, the demand for electricity tends to be higher during the summer months in Spain, especially July and August, and consequently revenues and results of operations of the electricity segment are higher in the summer. Results of operations are also dependent of rainfall in Spain. Years in which the average rainfall in Spain drops significantly, combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) electricity generation plants increase their activity to compensate for the shortfall of hydroelectricity generation, which results in higher gas demand and higher electricity pool prices.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

b) Current income tax

Current income tax expense is recognized in these interim consolidated financial statements based on management’s best estimates of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year.

c) Costs

Costs that incur unevenly during the financial year are anticipated or deferred in the interim report only if it would also be appropriate to anticipate or defer such costs at the end of the financial year.

2.25 New accounting standards and IFRIC interpretations

Certain new accounting standards and IFRIC interpretations have been published that are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.

(a) IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources

In December 2004, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued International Financial Reporting Standard 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources (IFRS 6). The publication of this IFRS provides, for the first time, guidance on accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditures including the recognition of exploration and evaluation assets. An entity adopting IFRS 6 may continue to use the accounting policies applied immediately before adopting the IFRS. This includes continuing to use recognition and measurement practices that are part of those accounting policies. It requires entities recognizing exploration and evaluation assets to perform an impairment test on those assets when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the assets may exceed their recoverable amount. IFRS 6 requires disclosure of information that identifies and explains the amounts recognized in its financial statements arising from the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. IFRS 6 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL does not have any exploration and evaluation activities at June 30, 2005. Nevertheless, this standard will be applicable in the future to GAS NATURAL’s financial statements, due to the agreement signed with Repsol YPF (see note 34).

(b) IFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures

In August 2005, the IASB issued International Financial Reporting Standard 7 (IFRS 7) Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and a complementary Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation to Financial StatementsCapital Disclosures. The IFRS introduces new requirements to improve the information on financial instruments that is given in entities’ financial statements. It replaces IAS 30, Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and some of the requirements in IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. The Amendment to IAS 1 introduces requirements for disclosures about an entity’s capital. IFRS 7 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not decided yet whether to early adopt this standard. The application of this standard will not be significant on GAS NATURAL Financial Statements.

(c) IAS 39 amendment—Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions

In April 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to the hedge accounting provisions of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The amendment permits the foreign currency risk of a highly

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

probable intragroup forecast transaction to qualify as the hedged item in consolidated financial statements provided that the transaction is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity entering into that transaction and the foreign currency risk will affect consolidated financial statements. The amendment also specifies that if the hedge of a forecast intragroup transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, any gain or loss that is recognized directly in equity in accordance with the hedge accounting rules in IAS 39 must be reclassified into profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the foreign currency risk of the hedged transaction affects consolidated profit or loss. The amendment contains detailed transition rules. It has an effective date of January 1, 2006, although earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to adopt it earlier. This amendment is not expected to have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

(d) IAS 39 Amendment—The Fair Value Option

In June 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to the fair value option in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The amendment permits the irrevocable designation on initial recognition of financial instruments that meet certain conditions as ones to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. The conditions that are required to be met under the amendment are where such designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch, when a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and when an instrument contains an embedded derivative that meets particular conditions. It has an effective date of January 1, 2006, although earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to adopt the standard early. The Group has not decided yet whether to apply the fair value option after it becomes effective.

(e) IAS 39 and IFRS 4 Amendment—Financial Guarantee Contracts

In August 2005, the IASB issued amended requirements for financial guarantee contracts, in the form of limited amendments to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts. The amendments are intended to ensure that issuers of financial guarantee contracts include the resulting liabilities in their balance sheet. The amendments define a financial guarantee contract as a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. These contracts could have various legal forms including a guarantee, some types of letter of credit, or a credit insurance contract. Issuers must apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. Earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to early adopt the standard. This amendment is not expected to significantly impact GAS NATURAL’S financial statements.

(f) IFRIC 4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease

In December 2004, the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) released IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. IFRIC 4 gives guidance on determining whether arrangements that do not take the legal form of a lease should, nonetheless, be accounted for in accordance with IAS 17 Leases. It specifies that an arrangement contains a lease if it depends on the use of a specific asset and conveys a right to control the use of that asset. An entity shall apply this Interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. Earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to adopt IFRIC 4 early. Gas Natural will apply IFRIC 4 in its 2006 financial statements and the IFRIC 4

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

transition provisions. GAS NATURAL will therefore apply IFRIC 4 on the basis of facts and circumstances that existed at January 1, 2005. GAS NATURAL has certain arrangements that will be evaluated under the provisions of IFRIC 4. The accounting for those arrangements could be affected by these provisions.

(g) IFRIC 5, Rights to Interest arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds

In December 2004, IFRIC released IFRIC 5 “Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds.” IFRIC 5 explains how to treat expected reimbursements from funds set up to meet the costs of decommissioning plant (such as nuclear plant; or equipment (such as cars) or in undertaking environmental restoration or rehabilitation (such as rectifying pollution of water or restoring mined land). An entity shall apply this Interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL does not have interest in decommissioning, restoration or environmental rehabilitation funds and therefore the interpretation will not affect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

(h) IFRIC 6, Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market-waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

In September 2005, IFRIC released IFRIC 6 “Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment.” IFRIC 6 gives guidance on the accounting for liabilities for waste management costs and clarifies when certain producers of electrical goods will need to recognize a liability for the cost of waste management relating to the decommissioning of waste electrical and electronic equipment supplied to private households. An entity shall apply this interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after December 1, 2005. GAS NATURAL does not produce electrical and electronic equipment. Therefore, this interpretation will not affect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

(i) IFRIC 7, Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29

In November 2005, IFRIC released IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. IFRIC 7 clarifies the requirements under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies relating to how comparative amounts in financial statements should be restated when an entity identifies the existence of hyperinflation in the economy of the currency in which its financial statements are measured and how deferred tax items in the opening balance sheet should be restated. An entity shall apply this interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL is not currently operating in countries with hyperinflationary economy according to IAS 29. Therefore, this interpretation will not affect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

Note 3. Transition to IFRS

3.1 Basis of transition to IFRS

3.1.1 Application of IFRS 1

GAS NATURAL’s financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2005 will be the first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS. These interim financial statements have been prepared as described in Note 2.1. GAS NATURAL has applied IFRS 1 in preparing these consolidated interim financial statements.

GAS NATURAL’s transition date is January 1, 2004. GAS NATURAL prepared its opening IFRS balance sheet at that date. The reporting date of these interim consolidated financial statements is June 30, 2005. GAS NATURAL’s IFRS adoption date is January 1, 2005.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, GAS NATURAL has applied the mandatory exceptions and certain of the optional exemptions from full retrospective application of IFRS.

3.1.2 Exemptions from full retrospective application—elected by GAS NATURAL

a) Business combinations

GAS NATURAL has applied the business combinations exemption in IFRS 1. It has not restated business combinations that took place prior to the January 1, 2004 transition date

b) Fair value or revaluation as deemed cost

The value of tangible fixed assets revaluated as a result of the 1996 revaluation of balance sheets in Spain (which adjusted depreciated cost to reflect changes in the price index) and the inflation-adjusted appraisal values as per accounting principles in force in the corresponding countries (Colombia and Mexico) are designated as deemed cost. Assets received by the company without consideration before the transition date were recorded at their fair value on Property, plant and equipment. At the transition date their value is designated as deemed cost.

c) Employee benefits

GAS NATURAL has elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses as at January 1, 2004.

d) Cumulative translation differences

GAS NATURAL has elected to set the previously accumulated cumulative translation to zero at January 1, 2004. This exemption has been applied to all subsidiaries in accordance with IFRS 1. The application of this exemption is detailed in Note 3.2.2. (item 16).

e) Compound financial instruments

This exemption is not applicable. GAS NATURAL has not issued any compound instruments.

f) Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

This exemption is not applicable.

g) Exemption from restatement of comparatives for IAS 32 and IAS 39

GAS NATURAL has not used the exemption and has applied IAS 32 and IAS 39 since the transition date (January 1, 2004).

h) Designation of previously recognized financial instruments

GAS NATURAL has reclassified various securities as available for sale investments at the transition date in accordance with IAS 39. Under Spanish GAAP they were recorded as “other investments”.

i) Share-based payment transaction

GAS NATURAL has taken the exemption and has not applied IFRS 2 to liabilities that were settled before January 1, 2005.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

j) Insurance contracts

This exemption is not applicable

k) Decommissioning liabilities included in the cost of property, plant and equipment exemption

GAS NATURAL has not detected at first January 2004 any asset that could incur dismantling costs or the like, and, accordingly, this exemption is not applicable.

l) Fair value measurement of financial assets or liabilities at initial recognition

GAS NATURAL has not applied the exemption offered by the revision of IAS 39 on the initial recognition of the financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss where there is no active market. This exemption is therefore not applicable.

3.1.3 Exceptions from full retrospective application followed by GAS NATURAL

GAS NATURAL has applied the following mandatory exceptions from retrospective application.

(a) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities exception

Financial assets and liabilities derecognized before January 1, 2004 are not re-recognized under IFRS.

(b) Hedge accounting exception

Management has claimed hedge accounting from January 1, 2004 only if the hedge relationship meets all the hedge accounting criteria under IAS 39.

(c) Estimates exception

Estimates under IFRS at January 1, 2004 are consistent with estimates made for the same date under previous GAAP. There is no evidence that those estimates were in error.

(d) Assets held for sale and discontinued operations exception

GAS NATURAL has early applied the requirements of IFRS5 after the transition date to all non current assets that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and for which the valuations and other information needed to apply IFRS 5 were obtained at the time those criteria were originally met.

3.2 Reconciliations between IFRS and Spanish GAAP

The following reconciliations provide a quantification of the effect of the transition to IFRS. The reconciliation provide details of the impact of the transition on:

 

    Summary of equity (Note 3.2.1)

 

    equity at January 1, 2004 (Note 3.2.2)

 

    equity at June 30, 2004 (Note 3.2.3)

 

    equity at December 31, 2004 (Note 3.2.4)

 

    net income for six months ended June 30, 2004 (Note 3.2.5)

 

    net income for year ended December 31, 2004 (Note 3.2.6)

Gas Natural does not present a Cash flow statement under Spanish GAAP.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.1 Summary of equity

 

    January 1,
2004
    Note
3.2.2
  June 30,
2004
    Note
3.2.3
  December 31,
2004
   

Note

3.2.4

Total equity under local GAAP

  4,520       4,684       4,899    

Adjustment property, plant and equipment

  (4 )   2   (13 )   2   (24 )   2

Adjustment goodwill (cumulative translation adjustments)

  (26 )   3   (23 )   3   (30 )   3

Other adjustment goodwill

  —         (4 )   3   7     3

Adjustment deferred charges and intangible assets

  (23 )   1,4 & 7   (27 )   1,4 & 8   (32 )   1,4 & 8

Adjustment fair value available for sale

  —         58     6   58     6

Adjustment financial instruments

  (6 )     (3 )     (20 )   13,14 & 19

Adjustment in associates

  (1 )     (3 )     (5 )  

Cumulative impact of other non material items

  (6 )     (6 )     (6 )  

Deferred tax adjustments

  (10 )   5 & 14   (26 )   5 & 15   (20 )   5 & 17

Adjustment to minority interests

  (14 )     (18 )     (36 )  
                       

Total equity under IFRS

  4,430       4,619       4,791    
                       

(IFRS 1 requires companies to present equity and income statement reconciliations for certain periods; nevertheless we have presented a balance sheet and income statement for those periods as we considered this presentation clarifies the nature and the origin of the reconciliation items identified).

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.2 Reconciliation of equity at January 1, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Assets

         

Formation expenses

   1    6     (6 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

   2    5,152     338     5,490  

Goodwill

   3    208     (26 )   182  

Intangible assets

   4    1,154     (350 )   804  

Investments in associates

      435     (1 )   434  

Deferred income taxes

   5    41          127     168  

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

      36     —       36  

Financial receivable

   6    197     (9 )   188  

Deferred expenses

   7    411     (411 )   —    
                     

Non current assets

      7,640     (338 )     7,302  

Inventories

      318     —       318  

Trade debtors and other receivables

   8    1,449     (102 )   1,347  

Financial receivables

   9    497     (337 )   160  

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   10    105     337     442  
                     

Subtotal current assets

      2,369     (102 )   2,267  

Non current assets held for sale

      —       —       —    
                     

Total current assets

      2,369     (102 )   2,267  
                     

Total assets

      10,009     (440 )   9,569  
                     

Equity

         

Share capital

      448     —       448  

Fair value reserves

      —       (8 )   (8 )

Retained earnings and other reserves

      4,342     (550 )   3,792  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   11    (482 )   482     —    
                     

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders

      4,308     (76 )   4,232  

Minority interest

      212     (14 )   198  
                     

Total equity

      4,520     (90 )   4,430  

Liabilities

         

Borrowings

      1,936     (5 )   1,931  

Derivative financial instruments

      —       6     6  

Other long term liabilities

   12    833     (400 )   433  

Provisions

      167     —       167  

Employee benefit obligation

   13    64     14     78  

Deferred income taxes

   14    80     76     156  

Other deferred income

   15    297     (5 )   292  
                     

Non current liabilities

      3,377     (314 )   3,063  

Borrowings

      536     (5 )   531  

Other liabilities

      232     (2 )   230  

Trade creditors and other payables

   16    1,280     (29 )   1,251  

Current income tax liabilities

      64     —       64  
                     

Current liabilities

      2,112     (36 )   2,076  

Total liabilities

      5,489     (350 )   5,139  
                     

Total equity and liabilities

      10,009     (440 )   9,569  
                     

(*) Recorded as “other investments” under Spanish GAAP.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Explanation of the effect of the transition to IFRS

 

1—Formation expenses     

Cancellation against other reserves of all expenses that do not meet the intangible criteria under IAS 38

   (6 )   (6 )
        
2—Property, plant and equipment     

a) Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   349    

b) Other

   (11 )   338  
        

a) Reclassification of assets (LNG transport vessels) acquired under finance leases from Intangible Asset to Property, plant and equipment. By meeting the IAS 17p10 specifications these are considered, given their nature, as Property, plant and equipment. (see item 4)
b) Elimination of different assets that do not meet the IAS 16 requirements.

Of these adjustments, (4) relate to company Reserves and (7) to minority interest

 

3—Goodwill     

a) Cumulative translation adjustments

   (26 )   (26 )
        

a) Under IAS 21, goodwill is stated in the functional currency of the acquired company, translated into Euros on the closing date of the balance sheet and the difference is adjusted in retained earnings exchange differences. GAS NATURAL has opted for the retroactive application at the transition date in order to homogenize the treatment of all its goodwill.

Goodwill has been tested for impairment at January 1, 2004.

Goodwill was allocated to Cash Generating Units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those CGUs represented GAS NATURAL’s investment in each country of operation by primary reporting segment.

No impairment has been identified at January 1, 2004.

The criteria used for the calculation are homogeneous with those used in December 2004.

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

 

As at January 1, 2004

   Distribution    Electricity    GAS NATURAL

Brazil

   16    —      16

Puerto Rico

   —          135        135

Mexico

         31    —      31
              
   47    135    182

The recoverable amount of CGUs was determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period, based on past performance, and its expectations for the market development. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates of 0.0% to 1.0%. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. Discount rates are determined on the basis of market data and are between 6% and 13% for the cash-generating units.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

GAS NATURAL is of the opinion that, based on current knowledge, expected changes in the aforementioned key assumptions on which the determination of the recoverable amounts is based would not cause the carrying amounts of the cash-generating units to exceed the recoverable amounts.

 

4—Intangible assets     

a) Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   (349 )  

b) Other adjustments

   (1 )   (350 )
        

a) Reclassification of assets (LNG transport vessels) acquired under finance leases. By meeting the IAS 17p10 specifications these are considered, given their nature, as Property, plant and equipment (see item 2).
b) Under Spanish GAAP, intangible assets expected to benefit future periods were recorded at cost, adjusted by amortisation on a straight-line basis over the period expected to benefit. These assets did not meet the IFRS definition of an asset and have therefore been written off against other reserves

 

5—Deferred income taxes (assets)      

a) Reclassification from trade debtors and other receivables (see item 8)

   101   

b) Inclusion of deferred tax assets

   12   

c) Adjustment of deferred tax assets

   14    127
       

a) Reclassification with other items on the balance sheet. (see item 8)
b) Recognition under IAS 12 of deferred tax assets for tax credits (mainly for tax losses carry forward) that had not been recognized under previous GAAP
c) Recognition of deferred tax assets according to IAS 12, for the adjustments recorded in other reserves on the transition date.

Of these adjustments, 24 relate to company Reserves and 2 to minority interest.

 

6—Financial receivable (non current)     

Reclassification of interest in order to present assets at their current value (see item 15)

   (9 )   (9 )
        
7—Deferred expenses     

a) Reclassification of lease expenses

   (392 )  

    Reclassification of debt issue expenses less liabilities

   (3 )  

b) Adjustments for start up and other expenses

   (16 )   (411 )
        

a) Reclassification with other liabilities (current and non-current) on the balance sheet in order to show liabilities for finance leases under IAS 17 and to show net financial liabilities for issuing expenses (see item 12 for the reclassification to non-current liabilities)
b) Under Spanish GAAP, deferred charges expected to benefit future periods were recorded at cost, adjusted by amortisation on a straight-line basis over the period expected to benefit. These deferred charges did not meet the IFRS definition of an asset and have therefore been written off against other reserves

 

8—Trade debtors and other receivables     

Reclassification to deferred income taxes (see item 5)

   (101 )  

Other

   (1 )   (102 )
        
9—Financial receivable (current)     

a) Reclassification to Cash and cash equivalents (see item 10)

   (337 )   (337 )
        

a) Demand deposits with credit institutions and highly liquid short-term investments (at less than 3 months) are reclassified as Cash and other liquid equivalents.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

10—Cash and cash equivalents     

Reclassification of Other current investments (see item 9)

   337     337  
        
11—Cumulative translation adjustments     
Reset of the cumulative translation adjustment reserve to Zero (against retained earnings)    482     482  
        
12—Other long term liabilities     

Reclassification lease expenses (see item 7)

   (390 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligation (see item 13)

   (9 )  

Other

   (1 )   (400 )
        
13—Employee benefit obligation     

Reclassification from borrowings

   5    

Reclassification from other long term liabilities (see item 12)

   9     14  
        
14—Deferred income taxes (liabilities)     

Reclassification from trade creditors and other payables (see item 16)

   35    

a) Inclusion of deferred tax liabilities

   38    

b) Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities

   3     76  
        

a) Recognition under IAS 12 of deferred tax liabilities, which were not recognized under previous GAAP
b) Recognition of deferred tax liabilities, following IAS 12, for the tax effect of the adjustments recorded in equity on the transition date.

Of these adjustments, 34 relate to company Reserves and 7 to minority interest

 

15—Deferred income     

Reclassification with financial receivable—non current (see item 6)

   (9 )  

Other

   4     (5 )
        
16—Trade creditors and other payables     

Reclassification to deferred income taxes (see item 14)

   (35 )  

Other

   6     (29 )
        

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.3 Reconciliation of equity at June 30, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS

Assets

         

Formation expenses

   1    6     (6 )   —  

Property, plant and equipment

   2    5,525     318     5,843

Goodwill

   3    259     (27 )   232

Intangible assets

   4    1,144     (347 )   797

Investments in associates

      370     (3 )   367

Deferred income taxes

   5    36     117     153

Available-for-sale financial assets

   6    78     58     136

Financial receivable

   7    216     (9 )   207

Deferred expenses

   8    395     (395 )   —  
                   

Non current assets

      8,029     (294 )   7,735

Inventories

      244     (1 )   243

Trade debtors and other receivables

   9    1,358     (98 )   1,260

Financial receivables

   10    541     (479 )   62

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   11    119     479     598
                   

Subtotal current assets

      2,262     (99 )   2,163

Non current assets held for sale

      —       —       —  
                   

Total current assets

      2,262     (99 )   2,163
                   

Total assets

      10,291     (393 )   9,898
                   

Equity

         

Share capital

      448     —       448

Fair value reserves

      —             32     32

Retained earnings and other reserves

      4,504     (565 )   3,939

Cumulative translation adjustments

   12    (483 )   486     3
                   

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders

      4,469     (47 )   4,422

Minority interest

      215     (18 )   197
                   

Total equity

      4,684     (65 )   4,619

Liabilities

         

Borrowings

      1,793     (5 )   1,788

Derivative financial instruments

      —       3     3

Other long term liabilities

   13    850     (382 )   468

Provisions

      158     —       158

Employee benefit obligations

   14    68     14     82

Deferred income taxes

   15    105     92     197

Other deferred income

   16    355     (5 )   350
                   

Non current liabilities

      3,329     (283 )   3,046

Borrowings

      546     (7 )   539

Other liabilities

      308     (3 )   305

Trade creditors and other payables

   17    1,299     (35 )   1,264

Current income tax liabilities

      125     —       125
                   

Current liabilities

      2,278     (45 )   2,233

Total liabilities

      5,607     (328 )   5,279
                   

Total equity and liabilities

      10,291     (393 )   9,898
                   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The nature of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at June 30, 2004 is similar to those at 1 January 2004. There are three additional adjustments at June 30, 2004. These relate to Property, plant and equipment (see item 2 below), to Goodwill (see item 3 below), and to Available for sale financial assets (see item 6 below).

Explanation of the effect of the transition to IFRS.

 

1—Formation expenses     

Cancellation of all expenses that do not meet the intangible criteria under IAS 38.

   (6 )   (6 )
        
2—Property, plant and equipment     

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   343    

a) Adjustments for inflation elimination (Colombia and Mexico)

   (11 )  

b) Other adjustments

   (14 )   318  
        

a) In accordance with that mentioned in the exemptions (3.1.2 section b) the deemed cost as initial value of tangible assets includes the inflation-adjusted values included at the transition date. The elimination of (11) relates to the inflation-adjusted amount from 1/1/04 to 6/30/04, since no country met the definition of a hyper-inflated economy under IAS 29.
b) Includes (11) taken to other reserves at the transition date

Of these adjustments, (13) relate to company Reserves and (12) to minority interest

 

3—Goodwill     

Cumulative translation adjustments (adjusted in transition)

   (26 )  

Cumulative translation adjustments (corresponding to the period) (item 12)

   3    

a) Adjustment for cancellation of goodwill amortisation

   7    

b) Allocation to Other reserves for purchases from minority interest

   (11 )   (27 )
        

a) No amortization of goodwill under IFRS 3.55
b) Acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary. The difference between the amount paid and the book value of the minority was recorded as goodwill under Spanish GAAP. For IFRS purposes, the accounting policy that the entity has chosen is to recognize this premium directly in equity.

 

4—Intangible assets     

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   (343 )  

Other adjustments

   (4 )   (347 )
        
5—Deferred income taxes (assets)     

Reclassification from trade debtors and other receivables (see item 9)

   92    

Inclusion of deferred tax assets

   11    

Adjustment of deferred tax assets

   14     117  
        

Of these adjustments, 23 relate to company Reserves and 2 to minority interest.

 

6—Available-for-sale financial assets      

Fair value available for sale

   58    58
       

Fair value valuation of the shareholding of Naturcorp according to the valuation of an independent expert, and included in the net book value of this company (see Note 8).

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

7—Financial receivable (non current)     

Reclassification of interest in order to present assets at their current value

   (8 )  

Other

   (1 )   (9 )
        
8—Deferred expenses     

Reclassification of lease expenses less liabilities

   (375 )  

Reclassification of debt issue expenses less liabilities

   (3 )  

Adjustments for start up and other expenses

   (17 )   (395 )
        
9—Trade debtors and other receivables     

Reclassification to deferred income taxes (see item 5)

   (92 )  

Other reclassification

   (6 )   (98 )
        
10—Financial receivable (current)     

Reclassification to Cash and cash equivalents

   (479 )   (479 )
        
11—Cash and other equivalent liquids     

Reclassification of Other current investments

   478     478  
        
12—Cumulative translation adjustments (C.T.A.)     

Reset to zero the cumulative translation adjustment reserve existing at the transition date

   482    

C.T.A. related to the movement of goodwill in the period (item 3)

   3    

Other

   1     486  
        
13—Other long term liabilities     

Reclassification lease expenses

   (373 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (9 )   (382 )
        
14—Employee benefits obligations     

Reclassifications from borrowings

   5    

Reclassifications from other long term liabilities.

   9     14  
        
15—Deferred income taxes (liabilities)     

Reclassification from trade creditors and other payables (item 17)

   34    

Inclusion of deferred tax liabilities

   34    

Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities

   24     92  
        

Of these adjustments, 49 relate to company Reserves and 8 to minority interest.

 

16—Other deferred income     

Reclassification less financial receivable—non current

   (8 )  

Other

   3     (5 )
        
17—Trade creditors and other payables     

Reclassification to deferred income taxes. (item 15)

   (34 )  

Other adjustments and reclassifications

   (1 )   (35 )
        

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.4. Reconciliation of equity at December 31, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Assets

         

Formation expenses

   1    7     (7 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

   2    6,222     299     6,521  

Goodwill

   3    469     (135 )   334  

Intangible assets

   4    1,117     (163 )   954  

Investments in associates

      302     (5 )   297  

Deferred income taxes

   5    38     123     161  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   6    94     56     150  

Financial receivable

   7    198     (4 )   194  

Deferred expenses

   8    424     (424 )  
                     

Non current assets

      8,871     (260 )   8,611  

Inventories

      264     —       264  

Trade debtors and other receivables

   9    1,928     (78 )   1,850  

Financial receivables

   10    184     (120 )   64  

Cash and cash equivalents

   11    90     116     206  
                     

Subtotal current assets

      2,466     (82 )   2,384  

Non current assets held for sale

      —       2     2  
                     

Total current assets

      2,466     (80 )   2,386  
                     

Total assets

      11,337     (340 )   10,997  
                     

Equity

         

Share capital

      448     —       448  

Fair value reserves

      —             17     17  

Retained earning and other reserves

      4,695     (568 )   4,127  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   12    (500 )   479     (21 )
                     

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders

      4,643     (72 )   4,571  

Minority interest

      256     (36 )   220  
                     

Total equity

      4,899     (108 )   4,791  

Liabilities

         

Borrowings

   13    2,125     (45 )   2,080  

Derivative financial instruments

   14    —       72     72  

Other long term liabilities

   15    837     (374 )   463  

Provisions

      199     1     200  

Employee benefit obligations

   16    66     22     88  

Deferred income tax liabilities

   17    126     165     291  

Deferred income

   18    415     (6 )   409  
                     

Non current liabilities

      3,768     (165 )   3,603  

Borrowings

   19    723     (19 )   704  

Other liabilities

      312     (3 )   309  

Trade and other payables

   20    1,553     (45 )   1,508  

Current income tax liabilities

      82     —       82  
                     

Current liabilities

      2,670     (67 )   2,603  

Total liabilities

      6,438     (232 )   6,206  
                     

Total equity and liabilities

      11,337     (340 )   10,997  
                     

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The nature of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at December 31, 2004 is similar to that of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at June 30, 2004. There are two additional adjustments required at December 31, 2004. These relate to Brazil goodwill (see item 3 below) and Derivative financial instruments (see item 14 below).

Explanation of the effect of the transition to IFRS.

 

1—Formation expenses     

Cancellation of all expenses as per IAS 38

   (7 )   (7 )
        
2—Property, plant and equipment     

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   337    

Adjustments for inflation elimination (Colombia and Mexico)

   (27 )  

Reclassification of assets held for sale

   (2 )  

Other adjustments

   (14 )   299  

Other

   5    
        

“Other adjustments” includes (11) eliminates on transition date.

Of these adjustments, 24 relate to company Reserves and 17 to minority interest.

 

3—Goodwill     

Cumulative translation adjustments (adjusted in transition)

   (26 )  

Cumulative translation adjustments (corresponding to the period)

   (10 )  

a) Allocation of goodwill Brazil

   (113 )  

b) Reclassification of deferred expenses Brazil

   7    

Reclassification to Other reserves for purchases from minority interest

   (11 )  

Adjustment for cancellation of amortisation of goodwill

   18     (135 )
        

a) An additional acquisition in the shareholding in Brazilian companies has been made (see note 31), and the goodwill recorded under Spanish GAAP (increased in the corresponding deferred tax) has been classified as Administrative concessions (see item 4). Under Spanish Gaap there was not requirement to allocate the consideration paid to the intangibles acquired in the Business Combination.
b) Reclassification net of tax effect (items 5 and 8)

 

4—Intangible assets     

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   (337 )  

Allocation of goodwill (item 3)

   174    

Cumulative translation adjustment

   9    

Other adjustments

   (4 )   (163 )

Other

   (5 )  
        
5—Deferred income taxes     

Reclassification of deferred tax assets

   82    

Tax on reclassified deferred expenses (items 3 and 8)

   3    

Other reclassifications (IFRS)

   2    

Inclusion of deferred tax assets (*)

   10    

Adjustment of deferred tax assets (*)

   26     123  
        

(*) Of these adjustments, 25 relate to company Reserves and 11 to minority interest.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

6—Available-for-sale financial assets     

Fair value Naturcorp

   58    

Other

   (2 )   56  
        
7—Financial receivable (non current)     

Reclassification of interest in order to present assets at their current value

   (8 )  

Other

   4     (4 )
        
8—Deferred expenses     

Reclassification of lease expenses

   (361 )  

Reclassification of debt issue expenses

   (2 )  

Reclassification to goodwill (Brazil) (item 3)

   (10 )  

Other reclassifications (IFRS)

   (5 )  

Adjustments for start up and other expenses

   (46 )   (424 )
        

Of this adjustment, (21) relate to company Reserves and (25) to minority interest.

 

9—Trade debtors and other receivables     

Reclassification of deferred tax assets to other non current assets

   (82 )  

Other reclassification

   4     (78 )
        
10—Financial receivable (current)     

Reclassification to Cash and cash equivalents

   (116 )  

Other

   (4 )   (120 )
        
11—Cash and other equivalent liquids     

Reclassification of Other current investments

   116     116  
        
12—Cumulative translation adjustments (C.T.A.)     

Reset to zero the cumulative translation adjustment reserve existing as of the transition date

   482    

C.T.A. net movement (items 3, 4 and 17)

   (4 )  

Other

   1     479  
        
13—Borrowing (non current)     

Fair value adjustments (*)

   (26 )  

Reclassification to derivative financial instruments (item 14)

   (14 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligation

   (2 )  

Other

   (3 )   (45 )
        

(*) Fair valuation of borrowings covered by derivatives in item 14.

 

14—Derivative financial instruments     

Fair valuation as per IAS 39.

   58    

Reclassification from borrowings (item 13)

   14     72  
        
15—Other long term liabilities     

Reclassification lease expenses

   (359 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (19 )  

Other

   4     (374 )
        

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

16—Employee benefit obligations     

Reclassification from other accounts (items 13, 15 and 19)

   24    

Other

   (2 )   22
        
17—Deferred income taxes liabilities     

Reclassification from trade and other payables (item 20)

   49    

Inclusion of deferred tax liabilities (*)

   29    

Cumulative translation adjustment

   3    

Adjustment of deferred tax assets (*)

   84     165
        

(*) Of these adjustments, 45 relate to company Reserves, 7 to minority interest and 61 to reflect the deferred tax for the allocation of goodwill to Administrative concessions (see items 3 and 4).

 

18—Deferred income     

Reclassification with financial receivable non current

   (8 )  

Other

   2     (6 )
        
19—Borrowing (current)     

Fair value adjustments (*)

   (12 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (3 )  

Other

   (4 )   (19 )
        

(*) Fair valuation of borrowings covered by derivatives in item 14.

 

20—Trade and other payables     

Reclassification to deferred tax liabilities (item 17)

   (49 )  

Other

   4     (45 )
        

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.5. Reconciliation of net income for six-months ended June 30, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of
transition to IFRS
    IFRS  

Sales

      2,937     —       2,937  

Other income

   1    47     (12 )   35  

Procurements

      (1,959 )   —       (1,959 )

Personnel cost

   2    (114 )   11     (103 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   3    (214 )   3     (211 )

Other operating expenses

   4    (251 )   (6 )   (257 )
                     

Operating income

      446     (4 )   442  
                     

Net finance cost

   5    (63 )   (8 )   (71 )

Share of profit of associates

   6    31     3     34  

Amortization of goodwill

      (7 )   7     —    

Gain on sales of associates

   7    —       51     51  

Extraordinary results

   8    50     (50 )   —    
                     

Income before taxes and minority interests

      457     (1 )   456  
                     

Income tax expense

   9    (109 )   4     (105 )
                     

Net income for the period

      348            3     351  
                     

Net income attributable to minority interests

      21     (2 )   19  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

      327     5     332  
                     

 

1—Other income     

Reclassification income from own work capitalised

   (12 )   (12 )
        
2—Personnel cost     

Reclassification income from own work capitalised

   12    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (1 )   11  
        
3—Depreciation and amortization expenses     

Elimination of currency correction

   4    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (1 )   3  
        
4—Other operating expenses     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (2 )  

Adjustment for elimination of intangible assets

   (4 )   (6 )
        
5—Net finance cost     

Adjustment inflation correction

   (6 )  

Adjustment for valuation of derivatives

   (2 )   (8 )
        
6—Share of profit of associates     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   3     3  
        
7—Gain on sales of associates     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results (*)

   51     51  
        

(*) Reclassification of gains from the sale of shares in Enagas

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

8—Non-operating results     

Reclassification to other items

   (50 )   (50 )
        
9—Income tax expense     

Deferred tax effect of IFRS adjustments

   4     4  
        

3.2.6 Reconciliation of net income for year ended December 31, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Sales

      6,266     —       6,266  

Other income

   1    125     (38 )   87  

Procurements

   2    (4,228 )   (6 )   (4,234 )

Personnel cost

   3    (246 )   41     (205 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   4    (442 )   5     (437 )

Other operating expenses

   5    (576 )   (40 )   (616 )
                     

Operating income

      899     (38 )   861  
                     

Net finance cost

   6    (140 )   (12 )   (152 )

Net result from financial instruments

      —       (1 )   (1 )

Impairment loss

   7    —       (5 )   (5 )

Share of profit of associates

      58     3     61  

Amortization of goodwill

      (18 )   18     —    

Gain on sales of associates

   8    —       162     162  

Extraordinary results

   9    125     (125 )   —    
                     

Income before income taxes and minority interests

      924     2     926  
                     

Income tax expense

   10    (234 )   3     (231 )
                     

Net income for the period

      690     5     695  
                     

Net income attributable to minority interests

      56     (3 )   53  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

      634     8     642  
                     

The nature of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at December 31, 2004 is similar to the adjustments from GAAP to IFRS at June 30, 2004. There are no additional adjustments required during this period.

 

1—Other income     

Reclassification income from own work capitalised

   (41 )  

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   3     (38 )
        
2—Procurements     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (6 )   (6 )
        
3—Personnel cost     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (4 )  

Reclassification of income from own work capitalised

   41    

Other adjustments

   4     41  
        

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

4—Depreciation and amortization expenses     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   2    

Amortisation of revaluated fixed assets (Colombia)

   (5 )  

Adjustment for inflation elimination

   3    

Elimination of amortisation of intangible assets

   5     5  
        
5—Other operating expenses     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (20 )  

Adjustment for elimination of deferred expenses

   (20 )   (40 )
        
6—Net finance cost     

Adjustment for inflation elimination

   (11 )  

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (1 )   (12 )
        
7—Impairment loss     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (5 )   (5 )
        
8—Gain on sales of associates     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results (*)

   162     162  
        

(*) Reclassification of gains from the sale of shares in Enagas

 

9—Extraordinary results     

Reclassification to other items

   (125 )   (125 )
        
10—Income tax expense     

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (8 )  

Deferred tax effect of IFRS adjustments

   11     3  
        

Note 4. Segment information

a) Primary reporting format-business segment

GAS NATURAL’s reportable segments are as follows:

 

    Gas Distribution. Gas distribution includes the distribution and supply of gas to regulated consumers through pipeline capillaries to points of consumptions for which regulated tolls and fees are charged. Gas distribution includes all of our sales to regulated customers in Spain, Latin America and Italy at regulated prices. Regulated customers are customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has not been liberalized, such as Latin America, or customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has been liberalized but who have chosen to remain in the regulated market.

 

    Electricity. Our electricity operations include the generation of electricity through combined cycle generation plants, cogeneration projects and wind farms in Spain or Puerto Rico and the commercialization of electricity in Spain to customers in the liberalized market.

 

    Upstream & Midstream (UP & MID):

 

    Upstream. Upstream activities include gas exploration and production activities, gas transportation from the moment gas is extracted until it reaches the liquification plant and the liquification process The Upstream segment had no operations in 2004.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

    Midstream. Midstream activities include value chain activities of LNG from the exit point in exporting countries (liquification plants) to the entry points in final markets (regasifications plants). These activities include the transport of LNG from the liquification plant by marine transport, the regasification process and the operation of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline.

 

    Wholesale & Retail (W & R). Wholesale & Retail activities include commercialization of natural gas to wholesale & retail customers in the liberalized market in Spain, as well as the provision of gas related products and services in Spain. In addition includes the sales of LNG to wholesalers outside of Spain.

The segment’s results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 are as follows:

 

    Distribution     Electricity     W&R     UP&MID     Other     Intersegmental
eliminations
    GAS
NATURAL
 

June 30, 2004

  Spain     Latin
America
    Italy     Total     Spain     P.Rico     Total            

Total gross segment sales

  940     422     21     1,383     192     59     251     1,909     112     73     (791 )   2,937  

Inter segment sales

  (132 )   —       —       (132 )   (55 )   —       (55 )   (487 )   (58 )   (59 )   791     —    
                                                                       

Sales

  808     422     21     1,251     137     59     196     1,422     54     14     —       2,937  

Adjusted EBITDA*

  359     93     11     463     25     29     54     55     78     10     —       660  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

  (119 )   (26 )   (4 )   (149 )   (8 )   (9 )   (17 )   (2 )   (21 )   (22 )   —       (211 )

Debtors provisions and others

  (2 )   (2 )   —       (4 )   —       (1 )   (1 )   —       —       (2 )   —       (7 )

Operating income (Segment result)

  238     65     7     310     17     19     36     53     57     (14 )   —       442  

Net finance cost

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (71 )

Share of profit of associates

  5     —       —       5     —       —       —       —       —       29     —       34  

Gain on sales of associates

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       51  

Income before taxes and minority interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       456  

Income tax expense

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (105 )

Net income for the period

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       351  
    Distribution     Electricity     W&R     UP&MID     Other     Intersegmental
eliminations
    GAS
NATURAL
 

June 30, 2005

  Spain    

Latin

America

    Italy     Total     Spain     P.Rico     Total            

Total gross segment sales

  1,093     627     69     1,789     436     62     498     2,483     121     65     (1,168 )   3,788  

Inter segment sales

  (322 )   —       —       (322 )   (189 )   —       (189 )   (529 )   (77 )   (51 )   1,168     —    
                                                                       

Sales

  771     627     69     1,467     247     62     309     1,954     44     14     —       3,788  

Adjusted EBITDA*

  391     137     18     546     38     28     66     25     83     7     —       727  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

  (125 )   (34 )   (10 )   (169 )   (19 )   (8 )   (27 )   (2 )   (23 )   (24 )   —       (245 )

Debtors provisions and others

  (3 )   (4 )   —       (7 )   (1 )   (2 )   (3 )   (2 )   —       1     —       (11 )

Operating income (Segment result)

  263     99     8     370     18     18     36     21     60     (16 )   —       471  

Net finance cost

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (102 )

Share of profit of associates

  2     —       —       2     1     —       1     —       —       21     —       24  

Gain on sales of associates

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       162  

Income before taxes and minority interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       555  

Income tax expense

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (154 )

Net income for the period

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       401  

* Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before income taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment, net finance cost, share of profit of associates and gain on sales of associates.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The segment assets, liabilities and capital expenditure are as follows:

 

     Assets    Associates    Liabilities     Capital
Expenditure
December 31, 2004           

Distribution

   6,219    26    (1,707 )   199

Electricity

   1,487    1    (170 )   168

Upstream + Midstream

   500    —      (25 )   3

Wholesale & Retail

   1,388    —      (603 )   4

Other

   216    270    (70 )   19
                    

GAS NATURAL

   9,810         297    (2,575 )        393
                    
June 30, 2005           

Distribution

   6,337    27    (1,571 )   233

Electricity

   2,186    3    (260 )   265

Upstream + Midstream

   531    —      (27 )   7

Wholesale & Retail

   1,317    —      (724 )   4

Other

   213    193    (65 )   23
                    

GAS NATURAL

   10,584    223    (2,647 )   532
                    

Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventories, derivatives designated as hedges of future commercial transactions, receivables and operating cash. They exclude deferred taxation, investments and derivatives held for trading or designated as hedges of borrowings.

Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities (including derivatives designated as hedges of future transactions). They exclude items such as taxation and corporate borrowings and related hedging derivatives.

Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 5) and intangible assets (Note 6).

(b) Secondary reporting format—geographical segments

The home-country of the Company—which is also the main operating company—is Spain. The areas of operation are principally Rest of Europe (Italy and France), Latin America, Puerto Rico, US and Maghreb.

GAS NATURAL’s sales are as follows:

 

Sales

   June 2005    June 2004

Spain

   2,689    2,196

Rest of Europe

   194    73

Latin America

   627    423

Puerto Rico

   62    60

US

   216    185
         

Total

   3,788    2,937
         

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Sales are allocated based on the country in which the customer is located.

 

Total Assets

   June 2005    December 2004

Spain

   7,656    7,183

Rest of Europe

   559    520

Latin America

   1.766    1,636

Puerto Rico

   296    268

Maghreb

   530    500
         

Total

   10,807    10,107
         

Total Assets, including those of business segments and associates, are allocated based on where the assets are located.

 

Capital Expenditure

   June 2005    June 2004

Spain

   429    338

Rest of Europe

   28    7

Latin America

   70    37

Puerto Rico

   3    7

Maghreb

   2    4
         

Total

        532         393
         

Capital expenditure is allocated based on where the assets are located.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 5. Property, plant and equipment

 

    Land and
buildings
    Gas
transport
vessel
    Gas
distribution
installations
    CCGT     Wind
farms
    Other
fixed
assets
   

PPE

under
construction

    Total  

At January 1, 2004

               

Cost

     156        352     5,878        576        —          344        409     7,715  

Accumulated depreciation

  (45 )   (3 )   (1,986 )   (60 )   —       (131 )   —       (2,225 )
                                               

Net book amount

  111     349     3.892     516     —       213     409     5,490  
                                               

Opening net book amount at 1/01/2004

  111     349     3,892     516     —       213     409     5,490  

Exchange differences

  (1 )   —       (25 )   (10 )   —       —       1     (35 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

  6     —       437     —       18     2     55     518  

Additions

  9     —       439     7     —       27     464     946  

Disposals

  (1 )   —       (6 )   (1 )   —       —       (10 )   (18 )

Transfers

  7     —       45     —       14     16     (88 )   (6 )

Impairment provisions

  —       —       (5 )   —       —       —       —       (5 )

Depreciation charge

  (5 )   (12 )   (295 )   (26 )   —       (31 )   —       (369 )
                                               

Closing net book amount at 31/12/2004

  126     337     4,482     486     32     227     831     6,521  
                                               

At December 31, 2004

               

Cost or valuation

  194     352     6,921     567     36     411     831     9,312  

Accumulated depreciation

  (68 )   (15 )   (2,439 )   (81 )   (4 )   (184 )   —       (2,791 )
                                               

Net book amount

  126     337     4,482     486     32     227     831     6,521  
                                               

Six months ended June 30, 2005

               

Opening net book amount at 1 January 2005

  126     337     4,482     486     32     227     831     6,521  

Exchange differences

  5     —       147     17     —       14     25     208  

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

  —       —       —       —       147     —       23     170  

Additions

  1     —       188     16     1     11     294     511  

Disposals

  (1 )   —       1     —       (2 )   (3 )   —       (5 )

Transfers (see note 6)

  3     —       61     385     6     (13 )   (506 )   (64 )

Depreciation charge

  (4 )   (6 )   (154 )   (18 )   (3 )   (15 )   —       (200 )
                                               

Closing net book amount at June 30, 2005

  130     331     4,725     886     181     221     667     7,141  
                                               

At June 30, 2005

               

Cost

  208     352     7,370     985     209     438     667     10,229  

Accumulated depreciation

  (78 )   (21 )   (2,645 )   (99 )   (28 )   (217 )   —       (3,088 )
                                               

Net book amount

  130     331     4,725     886     181     221     667     7,141  
                                               

The borrowing costs applied for the six months period ended June 30, 2005 to plant projects during their construction total € 10 million (€ 5 million at June 30, 2004); the capitalization rate for the period was 8.8% of total interest (6.4% for the corresponding period to June 30, 2004).

Transfers includes, in 2004, the Reclassification of € 2 million to Non current assets held for sale.

The gas transport vessels have been acquired under finance leases (see Note 16).

The transfers from Property, plant and equipment to intangibles mainly relate to an extension of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline. It is considered while it is being constructed and transferred to intangible (concessions) when a phase is completed.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Depreciation charge for the six months ended June 30, 2004 amounted to € 173 million.

Property, plant and equipment under construction at June 30, 2005 includes capital expenditures on combined cycle gas turbine in Cartagena amounting € 430 million (€ 285 million at December 31, 2004) and Plana del Vent (Tarragona) amounting € 105 million (€ 11 million at December 31, 2004). Total capital expenditures on combined cycle installations under construction in the six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to € 250 million.

Note 6. Intangible assets

 

     Concessions     Computer
software
applications
    Other
intangible
assets
    Subtotal     Goodwill     Total  

At January 1, 2004

            

Cost

   818     204     97     1,119     182     1,301  

Accumulated depreciation

   (190 )   (124 )   (1 )   (315 )   —       (315 )
                                    

Net book amount

   628     80     96     804     182     986  
                                    

Opening net amount at January 1, 2004

   628     80     96     804     182     986  

Exchange differences

   (21 )   —       —       (21 )   (9 )   (30 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   174     2     4     180     161     341  

Additions

   1     50     11     62     —       62  

Disposals

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Amortization Charge (1)

   (34 )   (32 )   (2 )   (68 )   —       (68 )

Others

   (1 )   —       (2 )   (3 )   —       (3 )
                                    

Closing net amount at December 31, 2004

   747     100     107     954     334     1,288  
                                    

At December 31, 2004

            

Cost

   961     256     110     1,327     334     1,661  

Accumulated depreciation

   (214 )   (156 )   (3 )   (373 )   —       (373 )
                                    

Net book amount

   747     100     107     954     334     1,288  
                                    

Opening amount at January 1, 2005

   747     100     107     954     334     1,288  

Exchange differences

   129     1     —       130     25     155  

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   —       —       175     175     95     270  

Additions

   —       17     4     21     —       21  

Disposals

   —       (1 )   (1 )   (2 )   —       (2 )

Amortization Charge

   (24 )   (19 )   (2 )   (45 )   —       (45 )

Transfers (see note 5)

   57     —       7     64     —       64  

Others

   —       (1 )   (1 )   (2 )   2     —    
                                    

Closing net amount at June 30, 2005

   909     97     289     1,295     456     1,751  
                                    

At June 30, 2005

            

Cost

   1,177        274        293     1,744        456     2,200  

Accumulated depreciation

   (268 )   (177 )   (4 )   (449 )   —       (449 )
                                    

Net book amount

   909     97     289     1,295     456     1,751  
                                    

(1) Amortization charge for the six months ended June 30, 2004 amounted to € 38 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The “Concessions” includes:

 

  a) The right to use the Maghreb-Europe pipeline (€ 516 million at June 30, 2005 and € 425 million at December 31, 2004). This right will end in 2021, although may be renewed.

 

  b) Gas distribution concession in the Metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro (€ 161 million at June 30, 2005 and € 133 at December 31, 2004). The concession will end in 2027, although may be renewed.

 

  c) Gas distribution concession in the State of Sao Paulo Sul € 166 million at June 30, 2005 and € 134 million at December 31, 2004). The concession will end in 2030, although may be renewed.

The “Other intangibles assets” mainly includes projects in development for new wind farms (€ 175 million at June 30, 2005).

Impairment tests for goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to GAS NATURAL’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to country of operation and business segment.

A segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004
     Distribution    Electricity    Total    Distribution    Electricity    Total

Spain

   —        120      120    —      25    25

Italy

     138    —      138      136    —      136

Puerto Rico

   —      141    141    —        126      126

Mexico

   36    —      36    31    —      31

Brazil

   21    —      21    16    —      16
                             
   195    261    456    183    151    334
                             

All impairment tests have been carried out at 31 December 2004. After that date, there is no indications that goodwill may be impaired since there have been no relevant changes in the variables used.

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period based on past performance, and its expectations for the market development. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates of 0.0% to 1.0%. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. Discount rates are determined on the basis of market data and are between 6% and 13% for the cash-generating units.

GAS NATURAL is of the opinion that, based on current knowledge, expected changes in the aforementioned key assumptions on which the determination of the recoverable amounts is based would not cause the carrying amounts of the cash-generating units to exceed the recoverable amounts.

Impairment tests for goodwill is an area of critical accounting estimates and judgements (see reference in note 35).

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 7. Investments in associates

 

At January 1, 2004

   434  

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 31)

   1  

Disposals

   (129 )

Share of loss/profit

   61  

Dividends received

   (25 )

Reclassifications (Note 8)

   (42 )

Equity movements (F.V. Reserves)

   (6 )

Other

          3  
      

At December 31, 2004

   297  

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 31)

   2  

Disposals

   (89 )

Share of loss/profit

   24  

Dividends received

   (9 )

Equity movements (F.V. Reserves)

   (2 )
      

At June 30, 2005

   223  

The 20.5% investment in Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi has historically been accounted for under the equity method as associate. As a result of a merger with gas business company Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A., the participation of GAS NATURAL on the merged company was reduced below the 20% interest and was reclassified as available for sale, considering its book value as the initial cost of this investment.

The disposals in both periods include the sale of shares in Enagas of 12.54% in 2004 (4.24% in the first half and 8.3% in the second half) and 8.3% in the firs half of 2005. The gains from the sales in Enagas amount to € 162 million at June 30, 2005 (€ 51 million at June 30, 2004).

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The breakdown of the associates is as follows:

 

Name

   Country    Assets    Liabilities     %interest held  

At December 31, 2004

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    50    30     45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    19    8     42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    113    88     35.0 %

Enagas, S.A.

   Spain    3,472    2,454     26.1 %

Enervent, S.A.

   Spain    31    28     26.0 %

Burgalesa Eólica, S.A.

   Spain    11    10     20.0 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    36    14     10.0 %

At June 30, 2005

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    65    47     45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    19    8     42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    113    84     35.0 %

Enervent, S.A.

   Spain    30    26     26.0 %

Burgalesa Eólica, S.A.

   Spain    11    10     20.0 %

Sistemas Energéticos La Muela, S.A.

   Spain    13    7     20.0 %

Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A.

   Spain    13    10     18.0 %

Enagas, S.A.

   Spain    3,111    2,068     17.8 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    37    13     10.0 %

Name

   Country    Revenues    Profit/(Loss)     %interest held  

At June 30, 2004

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    —      —       45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    9    —       42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    42    3     35.0 %

Enagas, S.A.

   Spain    273    80     34.4 %

Sociedad de Gas Euskadi, S.A.

   Spain    50    13     20.5 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    12    10     10.0 %

At June 30, 2005

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    —      —       45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    9    (1 )   42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    50    5     35.0 %

Enervent, S.A.

   Spain    3    2     26.0 %

Burgalesa Eólica, S.A.

   Spain    1    —       20.0 %

Sistemas Energéticos La Muela, S.A.

   Spain    1    —       20.0 %

Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A.

   Spain    1    —       18.0 %

Enagas, S.A.

   Spain    323    97     17.8 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    14    2     10.0 %

All the associates are unlisted except for Enagas. The quoted market price per share of Enagas was € 14.65 at June 30, 2005 (€ 12.20 at December 31, 2004). The aggregate value of Enagas based on the quoted price per share is € 622 million (€ 761 million at December 31, 2004).

Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A., Gas Natural de Alava, S.A. and Enagas, S.A. are consolidated by equity accounting in spite of the fact that GAS NATURAL’s shareholding percentage at June 30, 2005 is under 20%, since GAS NATURAL it has a significant representation on all the Boards of Directors of these companies.

According to the Administrative Tax Measures and Social Order Act, Law 62/2003, of December 30, the maximum shareholding of a company or group of companies in Enagas at December 31, 2006 must be 5%.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 8. Available-for-sale financial assets

 

At January 1, 2004

   36  

Increases

   16  

Decreases

   (1 )

Exchange differences

   1  

Reclassifications (note 7)

   42  

Revaluation to fair value

   57  

Other

   (1 )
      

At December 31, 2004

       150  
      

Exchange differences

   2  

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   2  
      

At June 30, 2005

   154  
      

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following:

 

     June 30, 2005

—unlisted equity securities carried at cost

   133

—investment fund (note 18)

   21
    
       154
    

In 2004 Naturcorp Multiservicios, according to a valuation by an independent third party valuator, carried out a share capital increase and allocated to GAS NATURAL the 9,38% of Naturcorp. An unrealised gain was recognized as the difference between the fair value of the investment (based on the percentage on Naturcorp’s equity) and its previous book value (see note 3.2.3.6).

The available-for-sale investments carried at cost are unlisted securities for which GAS NATURAL has insufficient financial information regarding business plans and financial prospects that would allow the company to carry out a solid valuation analysis using generally accepted techniques to determine the fair value of the asset.

Note 9. Derivative financial instruments

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004
       Assets      Liabilities       Assets      Liabilities

Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting

   2    —       —      —  

—Interest rate swap

   2    —       —      —  

Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting

   9    79     —      72

Fair value hedge

          

—Interest rate swap

   —      52     —      38

Cash Flow hedge

          

—Interest rate swap

   —      36     —      19

—Exchange rate

   9    (9 )   —      15
                    

TOTAL

       11        79       —          72
                    

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The non current and current position is broken down as follows:

 

LONG-TERM DERIVATIVES

          

Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting

   2    —       —      —  

—Interest rate swap

   2        

Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting

   4    76     —      72

Fair value hedge

          

—Interest rate swap

   —      52     —      38

Cash Flow hedge

          

—Interest rate swap

   —      36     —      19

—Exchange rate

   4    (12 )   —      15
                    

TOTAL

   6    76     —      72
                    

SHORT-TERM DERIVATIVES

         5          3       —        —  
                    

The contracting of derivatives has not varied significantly between December 2004 and June 2005. The information on derivatives at December 31, 2004 is set out in Note 21 to the 2004 Annual Accounts.

Note 10. Financial Receivables

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Commercial loans

       134        112

Other loans

   17    17

Other financial receivable

   68    65

Non-current Receivables

   219    194

Commercial loans

   104    39

Others

   28    25

Current Receivables

   132    64
         

Total financial receivables

   351    258
         

The breakdown by maturities at December 2004 is as follows:

 

Maturities

    

No later than 1 year

   64

Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years

   122

Later than 5 years

         72
    
   258
    

The corresponding interest rates (6,75% for loans between 1 to 5 years) are in line with market interest rates for loans of such kind and duration. Therefore, their book value approximates their fair value.

Non-current Receivables

Commercial loans mainly carry the loans at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 for the sale of long-term financed gas and heating installations

Other loans basically hold an amount of US dollars 10 million to be received from Repsol YPF, S.A. holder of 30.8% of the share capital in consideration for the granting of a preferential right for certain gas supplies in Brazil. It also includes € 68 million at June 30, 2005 in deposits and guarantee deposits (€ 65 million at December 2004).

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Current Receivables

Other loans primarily hold the loans at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 for the short-term financed gas and heating installations, as well as US dollars 10 million receivable from Repsol YPF, S.A. on January 1, 2006 in consideration for the granting of a preferential right for gas supplies in Brazil.

Note 11. Inventories

The breakdown of Inventories at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Raw materials and other inventories

   63    59

Natural gas and liquid natural gas

          220           205
         

Total inventories

   283    264
         

The inventories of natural gas basically include the inventories of gas deposited in underground storage units in Gaviota (Vizcaya) and Serrablo (Huesca) and in the Poseidón gas field (Cadiz).

Note 12. Trade and other receivables

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Trade receivables

       1,381         1,439  

Trade with related parties (1)

   49     61  

Receivables from associates

   120     224  

Less: provision for impairment of receivables with third parties

   (125 )   (106 )
            

Trade receivables—net

   1,425     1,618  

Other debtors

   122     102  

Receivables from tax authorities

   138     98  

Prepayments

   31     32  
            
   1,716     1,850  

(1) Repsol YPF Group

Note 13. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash & cash equivalents comprise the following:

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Cash at bank and in hand

            97             90

Bank deposits

   64    23

Short term investments (Spain)

   42    42

Short term investments (Latin America)

   73    51
         
   276    206
         

Bank deposits are very liquid (less than 10 days). The effective interest rate is 3.23% at June 2005 (2.33% at December 2004).

The weighted average effective interest rates of short term investments are:

 

    Spain: 3.43% at June 2005 and 2.3% at December 2004.

 

    Latin America: 9% at June 2005 and 8.7% at December 2004.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 14. Shareholders’ Equity

“Share capital” includes the following:

 

     Number of
shares
(millions)
   Ordinary shares    Treasury
shares
   Total

At 1 January 2004

       448        448        —          448
                   

Balance at December 31, 2004

   448    448    —      448

Balance at June 30, 2005

   448    448    —      448

The total authorized number of ordinary shares is 448 million (December 2004: 448 million shares) with a par value of € 1 per share (December 2004: € 1 per share). All issued shares are fully paid.

“Retained earnings and other reserves” includes the following reserves:

 

     Million Euros

a) Reserve for redenomination in Euros

   1

b) Legal reserve

   90

c) Statutory reserve

   68

a) Reserve for redenomination in Euros

As per the Euro Act, Law 46/1998, a reserve not available for distribution was set up for the redenomination into Euros of the shares representing the share capital of the company.

b) Legal reserve

Appropriations to the legal reserve are made in compliance with the Spanish Companies Act, which stipulates that 10% of the profits must be transferred to this reserve until it represents at least 20% of share capital. The legal reserve can be used to increase capital in the part that exceeds 10% of the capital increased. Except for the use mentioned above, and as long as it does not exceed 20% of share capital, the legal reserve can only be used to offset losses in the event of no other reserves being available.

c) Statutory reserve

Under the articles of association of GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A., 2% of net profit for the year must be allocated to the statutory reserves until it reaches at least 10% of share capital.

There have been no movements in the reserves from 1 January 2004 to June 30, 2005.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

 

    June 30, 2005   June 30, 2004

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

  368   332

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (million)

      448       448
       

Basic earnings per share

  0.82   0.74

Diluted

The Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 15. Borrowings

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Non-Current

     

Issuing of debentures and other negotiable obligations

   552    552

Amounts owed to financial institutions and others

   2,214    1,528
         
   2,766    2,080
         

Current

     

Issuing of debentures and other negotiable obligations

   113    30

Amounts owed to financial institutions and others

   321    674
         
   434    704
         

Total borrowings

   3,200    2,784
         

The exposure of GAS NATURAL’s borrowings to interest-rate changes and the contractual repricing dates are as follows

 

    Year 2005   Year 2006   Year 2007   Year 2008   Year 2009   Beyond   Total

At December 31, 2004

             

Total borrowings

      704       133       356       175       278    1,138    2,784

Carrying amount of interest-rate swaps (Note 9)

  —     36   5   5   7   19   72
                           
  704   169   361   180   285   1,157   2,856
                           
    Year 2005   Year 2006   Year 2007   Year 2008   Year 2009   Beyond   Total

At June 30, 2005

             

Total borrowings

  263   430   355   374   485   1,293   3,200

Carrying amount of interest-rate swaps (Note 9)

  3   7   8   12   14   35   79
                           
  266   437   363   386   499   1,328   3,279
                           

The carrying amounts and fair value of the non-current borrowings are as follows:

 

     Carrying amounts    Fair values
     June 30,
2005
   December 31,
2004
   June 30,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Issuing of debentures and other negotiable obligations

             552    552              631    621

Loans from financial institutions

   2,214    1,528    2,290    1,600

The fair value of loans with fixed interest rates is estimated on the basis of the discounted cash flows over the remaining terms of such debt. The discount rates were determined based on market rates available at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 on borrowings with similar credit and maturity characteristics.

At December 31, 2004 there are unused credit facilities available totaling € 1,148 million, at June 30, 2005 they total € 1,211 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt by instrument and divided between fixed and floating interest rate at June 30, 2005 and its maturity profile.

 

     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

Marketable Debt

                    

Fixed

   —      —      —      —      —      525    525

Floating

   110    3    12    15    —      —      140
                                  

Institutional Banks

                    

Fixed

   20    80    74    74    74    41    363

Floating

   —      32    38    32    32    90    224
                                  

Commercial Banks

                    

Fixed

   3    76    —      227    —      623    929

Floating

   130    239    231    26    379    14    1,019

Interest rate swaps

   3    7    8    12    14    35    79
                                  

Total Fixed

   23    156    74    301    74    1,189    1,817

Total Floating

   240    274    281    73    411    104    1,383

Total interest rate swaps

   3    7    8    12    14    35    79
                                  

TOTAL

       266        437        363        386        499     1,328     3,279
                                  

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt by currency at June 30, 2005 and its maturity profile.

 

     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

Euro Debt

   170    32    196    38    250    861    1,547

Foreign Currency Debt:

                    

Dollar

   46    146    125    125    218    236    896

Mexican pesos

   —      219    —      151    —      —      370

Brazilian real

   24    9    11    39    17    196    296

Colombian peso

   20    24    23    21    —      —      88

Argentinean peso

   3    —      —      —      —      —      3

Interest rate swaps

   3    7    8    12    14    35    79
                                  

TOTAL

       266        437        363        386        499     1,328     3,279
                                  

The financial debt in euros bore average effective interest rate of 3,94 % and the foreign currency of the financial debt bore an average effective interest rate of 10,81 % (including the derivatives assigned to each transaction).

Commercial Paper Program

In March 2001, a euro commercial paper program was established under which up to an aggregate principal amount of €1,000 million or its equivalent in alternative currencies may be issued. At June 30, 2005, an aggregate principal amount of €100 million (marketable debt) was outstanding under this euro commercial paper program with an average interest rate of 2.10%.

Medium Term Note Program

In 1999, a euro medium term note program was established under which up to an aggregate principal amount of €2,000 million may be issued. At June 30, 2005, an aggregate principal amount of €525 million (marketable debt) was outstanding under this euro medium term note program with an average interest rate of 6.125%.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Credit Lines

At June 30, 2005, credit lines in an aggregate amount of €1,313 million were committed of which €1,061 million, or 80.8%, were undrawn. The geographical breakdown of drawn credit lines is as follows: Spain €59 million (commercial banks), Italy €39 million (commercial banks), Mexico €144 million (also mentioned below) and Puerto Rico €10 million (also mentioned below). During 2005, the European credit lines bear an average interest rate of 2.33%, and the Mexican and Puerto Rico credit lines bear an average interest rate of 13.08%.

Credit Facilities

European facilities (commercial banks). These facilities include a €600 million club deal facility maturing in 2011, a €120 million syndicated loan with 14 Spanish financial institutions maturing in 2007, a €50 million bilateral loan maturing in 2007 and facilities in an aggregate principal amount of €20 million with a group of Italian banks. At June 30, 2005 € 450 million was outstanding under our club deal facility and the remainder € 150 million was drawn on July, 1 2005. These facilities bear an average interest rate during 2005 of 2.41%.

EMPL Pipeline Facilities (institutional banks). In 1994, we entered into a US$450 million loan with the EIB structured in three tranches maturing between 2005 and 2010. In 1995, we entered into a US$200 million loan with the ICO maturing between 2006 and 2010. Both loans were granted in connection with the construction of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline. At June 30, 2005, US$430 million (€357 million) of the EIB loan and US$200 million (€166 million) of the ICO loan were outstanding. The average maturity of this debt is 2.5 years and the average interest rate 5.97 %.

Latin American Facilities. At June 30, 2005, our debt in Latin America amounted to €875 million (including €144 million in credit lines in Mexico described above) with a wide range of financial institutions, of which 61% were guaranteed. The geographical breakdown of our Latin American facilities is as follows: Argentina €120 million, (€110 million with commercial banks and €10 million with institutional banks) Mexico €370 million (with commercial banks), Colombia €88 million (€58 with commercial banks and €30 million of marketable debt), and Brazil €297 million (€248 million with commercial banks and €49 million with institutional banks). All our Latin American debt is denominated in local currency except for Argentina, where our debt is mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. This debt bears an average interest rate of 14.55 %.

Project Finance

Wind Farm Operators (commercial banks). At June 30, 2005, our wind farm operators DERSA and Sinia XXI had €171 million of debt outstanding, mainly related to project financing, with an average interest rate of 3.44%. More than 50% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

Puerto Rico (commercial banks). At June 30, 2005, we had €248 million (including €10 million of credit lines described above) of attributable debt outstanding associated with our CCGT and regassification project finance in Puerto Rico. This debt bears an average interest rate of 7.01%. Over 60% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

Covenants in our Indebtedness

Our financial debt contains customary covenants for contracts of this nature. At the date of this annual report, we have not defaulted on any material covenant. We do not have any ratings downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of our debt.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 16. Other long term liabilities

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Finance lease liabilities (a)

   324    326

Other non financial debts

   30    29

Other liabilities (b)

   85    76

Deposits

   32    32
         

Other long term liabilities

     471      463
         

a) Finance lease liabilities

In 2003, GAS NATURAL acquired 2 gas transport vessels through leasing contracts. The contract’s duration is 20 years, maturing in 2023. The purchase option executable at the end of the contract amounts to € 85 million for each vessel.

Minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

    June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
    Nominal
value
  Discount     Present
value
  Nominal
value
  Discount     Present
value

Not later than 1 year

  29   (2 )   27   29   (2 )   27

Later than 1 year & not later than 5 years

  116   (24 )   92   116   (24 )   92

Later than 5 years

  555   (323 )   232   569   (335 )   234
                           
  700   (349 )   351   714   (361 )   353

b) Other liabilities

Under the Shareholders Agreement of Buenergia Gas & Power Ltd. (a subsidiary of GAS NATURAL through Invergas Puerto Rico), Buenergía must repurchase to Project Finance XI, its preferred shares, provided that Buenergía distributes dividends. The total long term liability due to this repurchase amounts to US Dollars 103 million.

The repayment periods of long term liability are as follows:

 

     US Dollars million

2006

   11

2007

   13

2008

   16

2009

   15

More than 5 years

   48
    
     103
    

The change in the liability in € from December 2004 to June 2005 is due to the charge in the US Dollar / € exchange rate.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 17. Provisions

 

     Provisions  

At January 1, 2004

       167  

Charged in the income statement:

  

—additional provisions

   29  

—unused amounts reversed

   (7 )

Used during the year

   (2 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries (note 31)

   10  

Others

   3  
      

At December 31, 2004

   200  

Charged to consolidated income statement:

  

—additional provisions

   40  

—unused amounts reversed

   (1 )

Used during the year

   —    

Others

   3  
      

At June 30, 2005

   242  

The matters included in this balance relates to tax assessments (see note 15 to the 2004 annual accounts), outstanding disputes and estimated losses from litigations with third parties.

Provisions is an area of critical accounting estimates and judgements (see reference in note 35)

Note 18. Employee benefit obligations

A breakdown of the provisions related to employee benefits is as follows:

 

    

Post-

employment

   

Termination

Benefits

    Loyalty bonus     Total  
     (a)     (b)     (c)        

At January 1, 2004

         29           27           22           78  
                        

Charge to the income statement:

        

—additional provisions

   6     4     —       10  

—unused amounts reversed

   —       (2 )   —       (2 )

Amounts paid

   (7 )   (17 )   —       (24 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 31)

   24     —       —       24  

Other

   —       3     (1 )   2  
                        

At December 31, 2004

   52     15     21     88  

Charge to the income statement:

        

—additional provisions

   4     —       —       4  

—unused amounts reversed

   —       —       —       —    

Amounts paid

   (6 )   (6 )   —       (12 )

Exchange differences

   8     —       —       8  

Other

   —       (1 )   —       (1 )
                        

At June 30, 2005

   58     8     21     87  

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

(a) Post employment benefit

 

Breakdown by country

   June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004    January 1, 2004

Spain (1)

           18            20            22

Brazil (2)

   36    28    7

Italy

   4    4    —  
              

Total

   58    52    29
              

(1) Pension Plans and other post-employment benefits in Spain

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL had in force the following commitments for certain employees:

 

    Pensioners (retirees, disabled-persons, widows and orphans).

 

    Retirement and death coverage in favour of certain executives.

 

    Early retirement plans in order to encourage retirement from age 60 instead of age 65.

 

    Health and other benefits.

 

    Gas subsidy.

 

    Certain lump sums and pensions included in collective agreements.

 

    Lifetime death coverage for a certain collective.

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Balance sheet obligations for:

    

Pension benefits

   18     20  
     June 30, 2005     June 30, 2004  

Income statement charge for (Notes 26 and 28):

    

Pension benefits

   2     2  

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

    

Present value of funded obligations

         173           174  

Fair value of plan assets

   (171 )   (170 )
            

Present value of unfunded obligations

   23     23  

Unrecognized actuarial losses

   (7 )   (7 )

Unrecognized past service cost

   —       —    
            

Liability in the balance sheet

   18     20  
            

Pension plan assets are insurance policy contracts where the insurance company has assumed return on investment and mortality risks.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005     June 30, 2004  

Current service cost

   1     1  

Interest cost

   5     5  

Expected return on plan assets

   (4 )   (4 )

Net actuarial losses recognized during the year

   —       —    

Past service cost

   —       —    
            

Total charged to the income statement

           2             2  
            

The actual return on plan assets in 2004 was €16

    

The movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:

    

At January 1, 2004

     22  

Exchange differences

     —    

Liabilities acquired in a business combination

     —    

Total expense charged in the income statement

     3  

Contributions paid

     (5 )
        

At December 31, 2004

     20  
        

Beginning of the six-month period January 1, 2005

     20  

Exchange differences

     —    

Liabilities acquired in a business combination

     —    

Total expense charged in the income statement

     2  

Contributions paid

     (4 )
        

End of the six-month period June 30, 2005

     18  
        

The principal annual actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Discount rate (p.a)

   4.50 %   4.50 %

Expected return on plan assets (p.a)

   4.50 %   5 %

Future salary increases (p.a)

   3 %   3 %

Future pension increases (p.a)

   2.50 %   2.50 %

Mortality table

   PERMF 2000     PERMF 2000  

Figures at June 30, 2005 have been obtained from a roll forward of the opening position at the six month period. However there has been no material changes in 2005 regarding actuarial assumptions compared to December 31, 2004.

(2) Pension Plans and other post-employment benefits in Brazil

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL has in force the following employee benefits in its Brazilian subsidiary:

 

    Post-employment defined benefit plan, called “Gasius plan”, covering retirement, death-in-service and disability pensions and lump sums.

 

    Post-employment health-care plan.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

    Other minor post-employment defined benefit plan guaranteeing temporary pensions, lifetime pensions and lump sums depending on years of service

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Balance sheet obligations for:

     

Pension benefits

   36    28
     June 30, 2005    June 30, 2004

Income statement charge for (Notes 26 and 28):

     

Pension benefits

   2    1

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Present value of funded obligations

   72     51  

Fair value of plan assets

   (48 )   (37 )
            

Present value of unfunded obligations

   15     12  

Unrecognized actuarial (losses)/gains

           4             9  

Unrecognized past service cost

   (7 )   (7 )
            

Liability in the balance sheet

   36     28  
            

Pension plan assets are invested as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Equities

   52.00  %   47.00  %

Bonds

   41.00  %   47.00  %

Property

   7.00  %   6.00  %
            

Total

   100.00  %   100.00  %

The amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005     June 30, 2004

Current service cost

   —       —  

Interest cost

   4     1

Expected return on plan assets

   (2 )   —  

Net actuarial losses recognized during the year

   —       —  

Past service cost

       —           —  
          

Total income statement charge

   2     1
          

The actual return on plan assets in 2004 was €12.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:

 

At January 1, 2004

   7  

Exchange differences

   —    

Liabilities acquired in a business combination (note 31)

   20  

Total expense charged in the income statement

   3  

Contributions paid

   (2 )
      

At December 31, 2004

   28  
      

Beginning of the six months January 1, 2005

           28  

Exchange differences

   8  

Liabilities acquired in a business combination

   —    

Total expense charged in the income statement

   2  

Contributions paid

   (2 )
      

End of the six months June 30, 2005

   36  
      

The principal annual actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Discount rate (p.a)

   6.00 %   6.00 %

Expected return on plan assets (p.a)

   6.00 %   6.00 %

Future salary increases (p.a)

   1.50 %   1.50 %

Future pension increases (p.a)

   0.00 %   0.00 %

Inflation rate (p.a)

   4.50 %   4.50 %

Future health-care cost increases (p.a) (*)

   0.00 %   0.00 %

Mortality table

   G–M - 83     GAM - 83  

(*) As agreed in the contract with employees, future healthcare cost increases will be borne by the employees.

Figures at June 30, 2005 have been obtained from a roll forward of the opening position at the six month period. However there has been no material changes in 2005 regarding actuarial assumptions compared to December 31, 2004.

Post employment benefits is an area of critical accounting estimates and judgements (see reference in note 35)

(b) Termination benefits

GAS NATURAL initiated a voluntary reduction in workforce in 2002. The voluntary termination employees are entitled to receive a minimum lump sum payment under Spanish law equivalent to 45 days for each year of service at their current salary. In addition to the minimum payment required by Spanish law, additional one-time termination benefits will be provided. Both the minimum amount required by Spanish law and the additional benefits are expensed when it is probable that the payment will occur.

(c) Loyalty bonus

The loyalty bonus is a plan in which contributions are invested in an investment fund classified as available for sale financial asset (see note 8). Similar movements as in the fair value of the investment fund are recorded in loyalty bonus with the corresponding effect in profit and loss.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 19. Deferred income taxes

 

     June 30, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Deferred income tax assets:

    

—deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months

   41     36  

—deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months

           158             125  
            
   199     161  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

    

—deferred tax liability to be settled after more than 12 months

   312     239  

—deferred tax liability to be settled within 12 months

   83     52  
            
   395     291  
            

Net deferred income tax

   (196 )   (130 )
            

Gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

 

January 1, 2004

             12  

Exchange differences

   (2 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   (81 )

Income statement charge

   (36 )

Movements linked to equity adjustments

   (17 )

Others

   (6 )
      

At December 31, 2004

   (130 )
      

Exchange differences

   (4 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   (52 )

Income statement charge

   (8 )

Others

   6  

Tax charged to equity

   (8 )
      

End of the six-month period June 30, 2005

   (196 )
      

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Deferred tax liabilities

  Amortization
differences
    Reinvestment
capital gains
    Fair value
business
combination
    Fair value
available for
sale
    Financial
instruments
    Other     Total  

At January 1, 2004

  49     75     —       —       —       32     156  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

  (1 )   24     —       —       (1 )   (5 )   17  

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

     —          —           88        —          —             9           97  

Charged to equity

  —       —       —       20     —       —       20  

Others

  1     —       —       —       1     (1 )   1  
                                         

At December 31, 2004

  49     99     88     20     —       35     291  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

  (6 )   26     (2 )   —       —       (15 )   3  

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

  —       —       61     —       —       —       61  

Reclassifications

  (2 )   —       —       —       (5 )   21     14  

Others

  4     —       2     —       —       (10 )   (4 )

Charged to equity

  —       —       —       —       12     —       12  

Exchange differences

  4     —       14     —       —       —       18  
                                         

At June 30, 2005

  49     125     163     20     7     31     395  

Deferred tax assets

  Provision and
employee
benefits
    Accruals     Tax losses
carried forward
    Deferred
expenses for
tax purposes
    Financial
instruments
    Other     Total  

At January 1, 2004

  55     16     46     8     4     39     168  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

  (13 )   (4 )   (6 )   5     —       (1 )   (19 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

  3     —       —       11     —       2     16  

Credited to equity

  —       —       —       —       3     —       3  

Reclassifications

  1     —       —       —       1     (2 )   —    

Others

  —       —       (2 )   2     —       (5 )   (5 )

Exchange differences

  —       —       (2 )   —       —       —       (2 )
                                         

At December 31, 2004

  46     12     36     26     8     33     161  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

  4     (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   —       (6 )   (5 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

  —       —       5     —       1     3     9  

Credited to equity

  —       —       —       —       4     —       4  

Reclassifications

  1     —       (1 )   2     (5 )   17     14  

Others

  (1 )   —       2     —       —       1     2  

Exchange differences

  —       —       4     1     —       9     14  
                                         

At June 30, 2005

  50     11     45     28     8     57     199  

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

Income tax expense

   June 30, 2005    June 30, 2004

Current tax

     146        93

Deferred tax

   8    12
         

Total

   154    105

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The tax on GAS NATURAL’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated companies. A detailed reconciliation is included in note 15 of the 2004 annual accounts. Although it has been prepared under Spanish GAAP, there are no material differences with the figures resulting from the reconciliation to IFRS as it can be seen in note 3.2.5.

Tax losses carried forward is an area of critical accounting estimates and judgments (see reference in note 35)

Note 20. Deferred income

 

    Government
grants
    Assets received
without
consideration
    Income from
connections and
extension of
branch lines
    Income from the
rerouting of
pipelines
charged to third
parties
    Other
income
    Total  

At January 1, 2004

  54     30     113     68     27     292  

Financing received

  13     —            34          14            6           67  

Taken to income

  (10 )   —       (8 )   (5 )   (10 )   (33 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

  100     —       (1 )   —       1     100  

Others

  1            4     (7 )   (3 )   (4 )   (9 )

Translation differences

     —       (3 )   (1 )   —       (4 )   (8 )
                                   

At December 31, 2004

  158     31     130     74     16     409  

Financing received

  1     —       9     7       17  

Taken to income

  (4 )   —       (4 )   (3 )   (4 )   (15 )

Translation differences

  —       —       1     5     —       6  
                                   

At June 30, 2005

  155     31     136     83     12     417  

The € 12 million of other income at June 30, 2005 relate to the contract with Repsol YPF (€ 15 million at December 31, 2004). (See note 10).

Note 21. Other liabilities

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Accrued expenses

       116        123

Other liabilities (*)

   52    33

Finance lease liabilities

   27    27

Dividends

   211    126
         
   406    309

(*) Includes the short term other liabilities mentioned at note 16.

Note 22. Trade and other payables

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Trade payables

     1,163      1,183

Trade with related parties (1)

   7    22

Amounts due to associates

   92    183

Social security and other taxes

   196    103

Amounts due to employees

   12    17
         
   1,470    1,508

(1) Repsol YPF Group

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 23. Sales

 

     June 30, 2005    June 30, 2004

Natural gas sales

   2,957    2,159

Electricity sales

   320    211

Access to transmission networks and distribution compensation

   267    339

Installation rental, maintenance and management services

   113    90

Transportation services

   44    52

Other revenues and services to clients

   87    86
         
   3,788    2,937
         

Revenue recognition is an area of critical accounting estimates and judgements (see reference in note 35)

Note 24. Other income

 

     June 30, 2005    June 30, 2004

Other management income

        32         31

Income from works

   5    4

Operating grants

   2    —  
         

Other income

   39    35
         

Note 25. Procurements

 

     June 30, 2005     June 30, 2004

Energy purchases

   2,421     1,770

Access to transmission networks

   150     93

Other purchases

   76     80

Stock variation

   (12 )   16
          

Total supplies

   2,635     1,959
          

Note 26. Personnel costs

 

     June 30, 2005     June 30, 2004  

Wages and salaries

      101          83  

Social security costs

   23     20  

Pension costs—defined contribution plans

   3     2  

Defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits

   1     1  

Capitalized costs

   (17 )   (12 )

Other

   9     9  
            

Total

   120     103  
            

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 27. Other operating expenses

 

     June 30, 2005    June 30, 2004

Commercial services & advertising

   73    59

Computer services

   11    7

Leases

   14    13

Local taxes

   38    35

Professional services & insurance

   36    23

Repairs and maintenance

   64    44

Supplies

   17    15

Other

      103         61
         

Total

   356    257
         

Note 28. Net finance cost

 

     June 30, 2005     June 30, 2004  

Interest income

        20          17  

Interest from loans to equity investees

   6     5  

Others

   3     7  
            

Total financial income

   29     29  
            

Financial expense from borrowings

   (113 )   (80 )

Interest expenses of pension plans and other post-employment benefits

   (3 )   (2 )

Other financial expenses

   (18 )   (14 )
            

Total financial expenses

   (134 )   (96 )
            

Net exchange gains/(losses)

   4     (2 )

Net fair value gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments

   (1 )   (2 )
            

Financial Results

   (102 )   (71 )
            

All the exchange differences during the period have been included in financial results, under Net exchange gains/(losses)

Note 29. Dividends per share

The dividends agreed by the corresponding shareholders’ meting to be paid in July 2005 and July 2004 were € 197 million (€ 0.44 per share) and € 174 million (€ 0.39 per share), respectively.

The Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. on November 26, 2004 agreed to distribute an interim dividend against 2004 results of € 0.27 gross per share, totalling € 121 million, paid as from January 11, 2005. No interim dividend has been declared against 2005 results.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 30. Cash generated from operations

 

     Six months
ended June 30,
2005
    Six months
ended June 30,
2004
 

Net income for the period

   401     351  

Adjustments for:

   347     290  

—tax (note 19)

   154     105  

—depreciation (note 5)

   200     173  

—amortisation (note 6)

   45     38  

—net movements in provisions (note 17)

   42     (3 )

—net movements in employee benefits (note 18)

   3     —    

—net movements in provisions for trade creditors and other receivables

   5     4  

—net fair value gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments (note 28)

   1     2  

—gain on sales of associates

   (162 )   (51 )

—interest income (note 28)

   (29 )   (29 )

—interest expense (note 28)

   134     96  

—share of loss/(profit) from associates (note 7)

   (24 )   (34 )

—exchange (gains)/losses (note 28)

   (4 )   2  

—deferred income applied to results (note 20)

   (15 )   (13 )

—other adjustments

   (3 )   —    

Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisition and exchange differences on consolidation):

   436     327  

—inventories

   (13 )   93  

—trade and other receivables

   140     137  

—trade and other payables

       309          97  
            

Cash generated from operations

   1,184     968  
            

Note 31. Business combinations

On April 13, 2005, GAS NATURAL acquired 100% of the share capital of Dersa’s Group, a Spanish Group mainly engaged in wind farms. The acquired business contributed net profit of €3 million to GAS NATURAL for the period from April 1, 2005 to June 30, 2005.

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the sale and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by €7 million and €10 million, respectively.

Details of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

       272
    

Total purchase consideration

   272

Fair value of net assets acquired

   177
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   95
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   170    170

—Wind farms

   147    147

—Property, plant and equipment under construction

   23    23

Intangible assets

   175    —  

—Wind farm development

   175    —  

Non current financial assets

   7    7

—Associates

   2    2

—Other non current financial assets

   5    5

Deferred income tax assets

   9    9

Non current assets

   361    186

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   15    15

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   20    20

Current assets

   36    36

Total assets

   397    222

Borrowings

   127    127

Other non current liabilities

   7    7

Deferred taxes

   61    —  

Non current liabilities

   195    134

Borrowings

   6    6

Other currents liabilities

   19    19

Current liabilities

   25    25

Total Liabilities

   220    159

Net assets acquired

   177    63

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   272   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   20   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   252   

Other share capital transactions in 2005:

It has been acquired an additional shareholding of 36.8% in the subsidiary Portal GAS NATURAL for a cost of € 4.2 million. The difference (€ 1 million) between the amount paid and the book value of the minority (€ 3.2 million) has been adjusted against retained earnings.

The business combinations set up in 2004 are as follows:

On January 13, 2004 all the shareholdings in distribution gas companies Gea, S.p.A, Gas S.p.A, Agragas S.p.A., GAS NATURAL Servizi e Logistica, S.p.A., Congas, S.p.A and Gas Fondiaria, S.p.A. were acquired through GN Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A. and Gas Natural Vendita, S.p.A. The business acquired have contributed to the results of GAS NATURAL in 2004 with a profit of € 3 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

       104
    

Total purchase consideration

   104

Fair value of net assets acquired

   76
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   28
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   148    133

Non current financial assets

   1    1

Non current assets

   149    134

Inventories

   14    14

Other currents assets

   21    21

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   6    6

Current assets

   41    41

Total assets

   190    175

Provisions

   3    3

Deferred income (Grants)

   45    45

Employee benefit obligations

   2    2

Deferred taxes

   6    —  

Non current liabilities

   56    50

Borrowings

   13    13

Other currents liabilities

   45    45

Current liabilities

   58    58

Total liabilities

   114    108

Net assets acquired

   76    67

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   104   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   6   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   98   

On July 16, 2004 GAS NATURAL’s shareholdings were increased in Companhia Distribuidora de Gás do Rio de Janeiro S.A. (CEG) to 54.2%, (through the acquisition of an additional shareholding of 25.5%) and in Ceg Rio,S.A. to 72.0%, (through the acquisition of an additional interest of 33.7%). These companies, which were proportionally consolidated are now fully consolidated. GAS NATURAL is engaged in gas distribution in Brazil. The business acquired has contributed to GAS NATURAL results in 2004 with a profit of € 3 million. If the acquisition had been made at the beginning of the year, sales and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by € 80 million and € 9 million, respectively.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

       129
    

Total purchase consideration

   129

Fair value of net assets acquired

   129
    

Goodwill

   —  
    

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows (total fair values incorporated to the accounts; that is, the information dies not include the amounts already owned by GAS NATURAL at the time of this acquisition):

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   129    129

—Gas distribution installations

   92    92

—Other tangible assets

   37    37

Intangible assets

   176    2

—Concessions

   174    —  

—Other intangible assets

   2    2

Non current financial assets

   2    2

Deferred income tax assets

   12    12

Other non current assets

   8    8

Non current assets

   327    153

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   45    45

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   15    15

Current assets

   61    61

Total assets

   388    214

Borrowings

   69    69

Employee benefit obligations

   20    20

Other provisions

   7    7

Deferred taxes

   64    3

Non current liabilities

   160    99

Borrowings

   37    37

Current income tax liabilities

   39    39

Current liabilities

   76    76

Total liabilities

   236    175

Net assets

   152    39

Minority interests

   23    23

Net assets acquired

   129    16

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   129   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   15   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   114   

Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A. on August 3, 2004 acquired all the shareholdings in Smedigas, S.p.A. and Smedigas S.r.L, Italian companies engaged in gas distribution. The business acquired has contributed to GAS

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

NATURAL 2004 results with a profit of € 1 million. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year the sales and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by € 19 million and € 2 million, respectively.

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

         46
    

Total purchase consideration

   46

Fair value of net assets acquired

   13
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   33
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   108    108

Deferred income tax assets

   1    1

Non current assets

   109    109

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   13    13

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   1    1

Current assets

   15    15

Total assets

   124    124

Borrowings

   12    12

Deferred income (capital grants)

   55    55

Employee benefit obligations

   1    1

Other non current liabilities

   16    16

Deferred taxes

   8    8

Non current liabilities

   92    92

Borrowings

   4    4

Other currents liabilities

   15    15

Current liabilities

   19    19

Total liabilities

   111    111

Net assets acquired

   13    13

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   46   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   1   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   45   

Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A., acquired on September 14, 2004 100% of Nettis Impianti, S.p.A. This company holds all the shares in Nettis Gestioni S.p.A, Nettis Gas Plus S.p.A, Imianti Sicuri, S.r.L, Società Consortile di Metanizzazione, A.r.L. and SCM Gas Plus, S.r.L, and Italian group which is engaged in gas

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

distribution. The business acquired has contributed to GAS NATURAL 2004 results with a profit of € 2 million. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year the sales and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by € 42 million and € 3 million, respectively

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

       137
    

Total purchase consideration

   137

Fair value of net assets acquired

   60
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   77
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   98    49

—Gas distribution installations

   84    35

—Other tangible assets

   14    14

Intangible assets

   4    4

Deferred income tax assets

   3    3

Other non current assets

   —      —  

Non current assets

   105    56

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   27    27

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   8    8

Current assets

   36    36

Total assets

   141    92

Borrowings

   7    7

Employee benefit obligations

   1    1

Other non current liabilities

   9    9

Deferred taxes

   18    —  

Non current liabilities

   35    17

Borrowings

   6    6

Other currents liabilities

   40    40

Current liabilities

   46    46

Total liabilities

   81    63

Net assets acquired

   60    29

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   137   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   8   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   129   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Gas Natural Corporación Eólica, S.L. has been set up. On 10 November 2004, through this company GAS NATURAL has acquired the total shareholding in Sinia XXI, S.A, parent company of a group engaged in wind farm activity. This company has shareholdings in Corporación Eólica de Zaragoza, S.L. (65.6%), Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera, S.L. (50%), Montouto 2000, S.L. (49%), Enervent, S.A. (26%) and Burgalesa de Generación Eólica (20%). The business acquired has contributed to GAS NATURAL 2004 results with a profit of € 0.5 million. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year the sales and profit for the year would have increased, instead of the previous figure, by €5 million and €1 million, respectively

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

         33
    

Total purchase consideration

   33

Fair value of net assets acquired

   8
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   25
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   35    35

—Wind farms

   18    18

—Property, plant and equipment under construction

   17    17

Non current financial assets

   2    2

Other non current assets

   1    1

Non current assets

   38    38

Other currents assets

   5    5

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   8    8

Current assets

   13    13

Total assets

   51    51

Borrowings

   31    31

Deferred taxes

   1    1

Other non current liabilities

   1    1

Non current liabilities

   33    33

Borrowings

   9    9

Other currents liabilities

   1    1

Current liabilities

   10    10

Total liabilities

   43    43

Net assets acquired

   8    8

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   33   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   8   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   25   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

Other share capital transactions carried out in 2004:

 

    In April 2004, the shareholding in the subsidiary GAS NATURAL Cegás, S.A. increased in 9.3%, with a cost of €18 million. The difference (€11 million) between the amount paid and the book value of the minority (€7 million) has been adjusted against retained earnings.

 

    In June 2004 Proinvergas, S.A. ESP was eliminated from the consolidation scope after being liquidated. Minority interests decreased in € 4 million.

Note 32. Joint ventures

GAS NATURAL has the following interest in joint ventures in June 2005:

 

UTE GNS-Dalkia Energia

   50.0 %

A.E.Hospital Universitario Trias Pujol

   50.0 %

A.E.Ciutat Sanitaria Bellvitge

   50.0 %

Sociedad de Tratamientos La Andaya S.A.

   45.0 %

Central Térmica La Torrecilla S.A.

   50.0 %

Los Castrios S.A.

   33.3 %

Desarrollo de Energías Renovables de Navarra S.A.

   50.0 %

Desarrollo de Energías Renovables la Rioja S.A.

   36.3 %

Molinos del Cidacos S.A.

   50.0 %

Molinos de la Rioja S.A.

   33.3 %

Molinos de Linares S.A.

   33.3 %

Montouto 2000 S.A.

   49.0 %

Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera S.L.

   50.0 %

CH4 Energía S.A. de C.V.

   50.0 %

Transnatural S.R.L. de México

   50.0 %

EcoEléctrica Holding Ltd

   50.0 %

EcoEléctrica Limited

   50.0 %

EcoEléctrica LP

   50.0 %

The following amounts represent GAS NATURAL’s interest share of assets and liabilities, and sales and results of the joint ventures. They are included in the balance sheet and income statement:

 

     June 30, 2005    December 31, 2004

Assets:

     

Non-current assets

         404          267

Current assets

   110    74
         
   514    341
         

Liabilities:

     

Non-current liabilities

   384    270

Current liabilities

   38    24
         
   422    294
         

Net assets

   92    47
         
     June 30, 2005    June 30, 2004

Income

   94    141

Expenses

   81    121

Profit after income tax

   13    20

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

There are not contingent liabilities relating to the joint ventures. The only proportionate interest in joint ventures commitments is the commitment for the purchase of gas of 41.824 Gwh, by EcoEléctrica LP which, at contract price on December 31, 2004 equates to approximately €403 million.

Note 33. Administrative concession arrangements

For the Morocco concession GAS NATURAL has the right to use the transportation pipeline, and the obligation to maintain and enhance, as necessary, the pipeline. GAS NATURAL also operates in natural gas distribution in Latin America under concession agreements generally with terms of up to 30 years. Gas concession agreements contain provisions for the usage of public roadways for the direct supply of gas to end consumers as well as for the construction and maintenance of gas utility plants. There are also statutory connection obligations. When the concession agreements expire, there is a legal obligation to transfer ownership of the network in exchange for appropriate compensation.

Note 34. Related-parties disclosures

Related parties with whom GAS NATURAL has entered into transactions are the following:

 

    Significant shareholders of GAS NATURAL, i.e. those owning 5% or more, and those who, though not significant, have exercised the power to nominate a member of the Board of Directors. Based on the foregoing definition, GAS NATURAL’s related parties are Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona (“la Caixa”), Repsol YPF, Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos (HISUSA) and Caixa de Catalunya.

 

    Also included are transactions with companies over which GAS NATURAL exercises significant influence (associates). Based on that definition, ENAGAS is included in this disclosure.

 

    Directors and executives of the company, and their immediate families. The term “director” means a member of the Board of Directors; “executive” means a member of the Management Committee of GAS NATURAL.

Transactions at and for the six months period ended June 30 2005 are as follows:

Transactions with the “la Caixa” Group

 

    Participation in syndicated loans of €52.3 million and $54 million (€45 million), maturing between 2005 and 2009, accruing €2.3 million in interest. Balances are included under borrowings.

 

    GAS NATURAL has €200.0 million in credit facilities and it has drawn €25.2 million.

 

    At June 30, guarantees provided amounted to €101.9 million out of a limit of €120.8 million.

 

    At June 30, 2005, there were exchange rate hedges amounting to €292.5 million for future payments in foreign currencies and €300.0 million for interest payments.

 

    Cash at bank and cash equivalents amounted to €65.3 million at June 30, 2005. Interest accrued under this heading in 2005 amounted to €0.8 million.

 

    Interest on guarantees provided by the “la Caixa” Group companies totaled €2.6 million.

 

    Services provided by GAS NATURAL totaled €2.1 million.

 

    La Caixa is the dealer of the EMTN (Euro Medium Term Note) and ECP (Euro Commercial Paper) programs.

 

    Dividends paid in the first half of 2005 amounted to €40.0 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

    “la Caixa” is the agent bank that coordinates the club deal loan contract, in which it participates with €10.0 million.

 

    On June 29, 2005, GAS NATURAL acquired 36.84% of Portal GAS NATURAL from “e-la Caixa” (subsidiary of La Caixa) for €4.2 million.

Transactions with the Repsol YPF Group

 

    Purchases of natural gas, liquefied natural gas, materials and sundry services amounted to €251.2 million.

 

    Sales of natural gas, liquefied gas, electricity and sundry services amounting to €202.5 million.

 

    Dividends paid in the first half of 2005 amounted to €37.3 million.

 

    Repsol YPF has a pre-emptive option to supply natural gas in Brazil, with an attached commitment to pay $20.0 million.

 

    In the area of exploration, production and liquefaction (upstream), the two companies have agreed to establish a joint venture to develop new projects, in which Repsol YPF will be the operator and own 60% of the assets, and GAS NATURAL SDG will have a 40% stake. To date, agreements have been reached to participate jointly in the Gassi Touil LNG project and the Gassi Chergui hydrocarbon exploration project, both in Algeria.

 

    In transportation, trading and wholesale supply (midstream), the two companies have agreed to create a joint venture for LNG transportation and wholesale supply, owned 50% each (Stream).

 

    Gas Natural has a supply contract with Repsol YPF which covers the supply of natural gas for the Group’s distribution activities in Argentina until December 2006, for an annual volume of 2.1 bcm of natural gas.

Transactions with Caixa de Catalunya

 

    GAS NATURAL has €30.0 million in credit facilities and it has drawn €1.2 million, included under borrowings.

 

    Caixa de Catalunya has provided guarantees for €28.3 million out of a limit of €31.3 million.

 

    Commission and interest accrued in 2005 amounted to €0.1 million.

 

    Caixa de Catalunya participates in a leasing transaction for €1.5 million that matures in 2008.

 

    Dividends paid in the first half of 2005 amounting to €3.7 million.

Transactions with Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos (HISUSA)

 

    Dividends paid in the first half of 2005 amounting to €6.0 million.

Transactions with ENAGAS

 

    Sales of natural gas and liquefied natural gas for supply to regulated rate customers, amounting to €454.5 million.

 

    Purchases of natural gas and liquefied natural gas for supply at the regulated rate, amounting to €410.5 million.

 

    Regasification and gas transportation and storage and other services worth €45.8 million.

 

    Sundry services rendered for an amount of €13.0 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

    Agreement to buy an optical fibre network for €4.9 million and to sell an optical fibre network for €2.5 million.

 

    Dividends received in the year amounting to €8.5 million.

Transactions with directors, executives and close relatives

 

    The members of the Board of Directors collected a total of €2.1 million in meeting attendance fees and other direct responsibilities at various executive levels. All the remuneration is exclusively short-term benefits.

 

    The total remuneration paid to the Management Committee amounted to €2.0 million of which €1.9 million relates to short-term benefits and € 0.1 relates to post-employment benefits.

Note 35. Other information cross-referenced

Under IFRS 1, certain information required by IFRS that was not disclosed under Spanish GAAP in the 2004 annual financial statements, are disclosed through a cross-reference to another section in the Form F-4, of which this interim financial statements forms part.

 

a) Information cross-referenced to the annual consolidated financial statements prepared under Spanish GAAP and reconciled to U.S. GAAP

 

   The following captions forming part of the balance sheet and the income statement have not been disclosed or have not been fully disclosed because there has not been a material variation compared to the annual consolidated financial statements prepared under Spanish GAAP and reconciled to U.S. GAAP as prepared in this Form F-4

 

   These headings are:

 

HEADING

 

NOTE UNDER
SPANISH GAAP

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

INCLUDED IN NOTE 24 OF

THE ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (REFERENCE)

Contingencies (Guarantees)

  Note 21   Note 24 k (xi)

Commitments

  Note 21   Note 24 k (xi)

Hedging operations (on borrowings and other)

  Note 21  

Share-based payments (Medium term incentives)

  Note 21   Note 24 j and 24 k (viii)

Related-party transactions

  Notes 19 and 20   N/A

Subsequent events

    Note 24 k (xxi)

 

b) Information cross-referenced to Part Six—Information about Gas Natural in the F-4:

 

 

Disclosures

   Pages in the F-4

Financial risk management

   176

Information on borrowings and credit facilities

   171

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

   179

Related party transactions

   121

Note 36. Differences between IFRS (unaudited) and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”)

As at June 30, 2005, the consolidated financial statements of GAS NATURAL were prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. These differences, as they relate to GAS NATURAL, are discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

(i) Reconciliation of balance sheet from IFRS to U.S. GAAP

The following tables set forth the most significant adjustments and reclassifications to consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 required had U.S. GAAP been applied instead of IFRS:

Balance sheet from IFRS to U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2004

(€ in millions)

 

    IFRS   Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill     Revenue
recognition
    Reversal
inflation
adjustments
  Exchange
at fair
value
  Equity
investees
    Reversal of
termination
benefits
    Other     U.S.
GAAP
        (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)   (e)   (f)     (g)            

FIXED ASSETS

  8,611   (135 )   (97 )   60     47   85   (99 )   (2 )   6     8,476
                                                   

Intangible assets

  954   —       11     —       —     —     —       —       —       965

Property, plant and equipment

  6,521   (131 )   —       —       47   —     —       —       3     6,440

Investments in associates

  297   —       —       —       —     —     (99 )   —       —       198

Financial receivables

  194   —       —       —       —     3   —       —       1     198

Deferred income tax assets

  161   (4 )   —       60     —     —     —       (2 )   2     217

Available-for-sale financial assets

  150       —           —           —           —         —         —           —           —       150

Goodwill

  334   —       (108 )   —       —     82   —       —       —       308
                                                   

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  2   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       2
                                                   

CURRENTS ASSETS

  2,384   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       3     2,387
                                                   

Inventories

  264   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       264

Accounts receivables

  1,914   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       3     1,917

Cash and cash equivalents

  206   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       206
                                                   

TOTAL ASSETS

  10,997   (135 )   (97 )   60     47   85   (99 )   (2 )   9     10,865
                                                   

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

  3,603   (46 )   —       172     11   10   (18 )   (6 )   5     3,731
                                                   

Borrowings and Derivatives

  2,152   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       2,152

Other long term liabilities

  463   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       463

Provisions

  200   —       —       —       —     —     —       (6 )   2     196

Retirement benefit obligations

  88   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       5     93

Deferred income tax liabilities

  291   (46 )   —       —       11   10   (18 )   —       (2 )   246

Deferred income

  409   —       —       172     —     —     —       —       —       581
                                                   

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  2,603   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       (1 )   2,602
                                                   

Borrowings

  704   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       704

Other liabilities

  309   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       309

Trade creditors and other payables

  1,508   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       (1 )   1,507

Current income tax liabilities

  82   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       82
                                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  6,206   (46 )   —       172     11   10   (18 )   (6 )   4     6,333
                                                   

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders

  4,571   (87 )   (97 )   (106 )   17   75   (81 )   4     3     4,299
                                                   

Minority interest

  220   (2 )   —       (6 )   19   —     —       —       2     233
                                                   

TOTAL EQUITY

  4,791   (89 )   (97 )   (112 )   36   75   (81 )   4     5     4,532
                                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  10,997   (135 )   (97 )   60     47   85   (99 )   (2 )   9     10,865
                                                   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

Balance sheet from IFRS to U.S. GAAP at June 30, 2005

(€ in millions)

 

    IFRS   Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill     Revenue
recognition
    Reversal
inflation
adjustments
  Exchange
at fair
value
  Equity
investees
    Reversal of
termination
benefits
    Other     U.S.
GAAP
        (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)   (e)   (f)     (g)            

FIXED ASSETS

  9,693   (127 )   (93 )   57     47   85   (55 )   (2 )   7     9,612
                                                   

Intangible assets

  1,295   —       22     —       —     —     —       —       —       1,317

Property, plant and equipment

  7,141   (123 )   —       —       47   —     —       —       5     7,070

Investments in associates

  223   —       —       —       —     —     (55 )   —       —       168

Financial receivables

  219   —       —       —       —     3   —       —       —       222

Deferred income tax assets

  199   (4 )   —       57     —     —     —       (2 )   2     252

Available-for-sale financial assets

  160   —           —           —           —         —         —           —           —       160

Goodwill

  456       —       (115 )   —       —     82   —       —       —       423
                                                   

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  2   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       2
                                                   

CURRENTS ASSETS

  2,412   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       2     2,414
                                                   

Inventories

  283   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       283

Accounts receivables

  1,853   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       2     1,855

Cash and cash equivalents

  276   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       276
                                                   

TOTAL ASSETS

  12,107   (127 )   (93 )   57     47   85   (55 )   (2 )   9     12,028
                                                   

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

  4,454   (43 )     162     11   9   (12 )   (6 )   6     4,581
                                                   

Borrowings and Derivatives

  2,842   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       2,842

Other long term liabilities

  471   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       471

Provisions

  242   —       —       —       —     —     —       (6 )   1     237

Retirement benefit obligations

  87   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       5     92

Deferred income tax liabilities

  395   (43 )   —       —       11   9   (12 )   —       —       360

Deferred income

  417   —       —       162     —     —     —       —       —       579
                                                   

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  2,486   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       (1 )   2,485
                                                   

Borrowings

  437   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       437

Other liabilities

  406   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       406

Trade creditors and other payables

  1,470   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       (1 )   1,469

Current income tax liabilities

  173   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       173
                                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  6,940   (43 )   —       162     11   9   (12 )   (6 )   5     7,066
                                                   

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders

  4,895   (82 )   (93 )   (99 )   17   76   (43 )   4     3     4,678
                                                   

Minority interest

  272   (2 )   —       (6 )   19   —     —       —       1     284
                                                   

TOTAL EQUITY

  5,167   (84 )   (93 )   (105 )   36   76   (43 )   4     4     4,962
                                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  12,107   (127 )   (93 )   57     47   85   (55 )   (2 )   9     12,028
                                                   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

(ii) Reconciliation of profit and loss account from IFRS to U.S. GAAP

The following tables (“Reconciliation Table”) set forth the most significant adjustments and reclassifications to consolidated profit and loss accounts as at June 30, 2004 and 2005 required had U.S. GAAP been applied instead of IFRS:

Profit and loss account from IFRS to US GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2004

(€ in millions)

 

     IFRS     Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill     Revenue
recognition
   Exchange
at fair
value
   Equity
investees
    Reversal of
termination
benefits
   

Reclassifi-

cations

    Other
adjustments
    U.S.
GAAP
 
           (a)     (b)     (c)    (e)    (f)     (g)     (h)              

Sales

   2,937     —       —       7    —      —       —       —       —       2,944  

Other income

   35        —          —          —         —         —          —          26        —             61  

Operating expenses

   (2,530 )   8     (5 )   —      —      —       (20 )     —       (2,547 )
                                                          

Operating income

   442     8     (5 )   7    —      —       (20 )   26     —       458  
                                                          

Net finance cost

   (71 )   —       —       —      —      —       —       (31 )   —       (102 )

Other income

     —       —       —      —      —       —       17     —       17  

Other expenses

     —       —       —      —      —       —       (12 )   —       (12 )

Gain on sales of associates

   51     —       —       —      —      —       —       —       —       51  

Share of profit of associates

   34     —       —       —      —      28     —       —       —       62  
                                                          

Income before taxes and minority interests

   456     8     (5 )   7    —      28     (20 )   —       —       474  
                                                          

Income tax expense

   (105 )   (3 )   —       17    1    (5 )   7     —       (2 )   ( 90 )

Net income for the period

   351     5     (5 )   24    1    23     (13 )   —       (2 )   384  
                                                          

Net income attributable to minority interests

   (19 )   (1 )   —       —      —      —       —       —       —       (20 )

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Company

   332     4     (5 )   24    1    23     (13 )   —       (2 )   364  

Basic and diluted earnings per share (euros)

   0.74                       0.81  
                              

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

Profit and loss account from IFRS to U.S. GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2005

(€ in millions)

 

     IFRS     Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill    Revenue
recognition
    Exchange
at fair
value
   Equity
investees
   

Reclassifi-

cations

    Other
adjustments
    U.S.
GAAP
 
           (a)     (b)    (c)     (e)    (f)     (h)              

Sales

   3,788        —          —      10     —      —       —       —       3,798  

Other income

   39     —       —         —          —         —            25        —       64  

Operating expenses

   (3,356 )   8     3    —       —      —       —       1     (3,344 )
                                                    

Operating income

   471     8     3    10     —      —       25     1     518  
                                                    

Net finance cost

   (102 )   —       —      —       —      —       (38 )   —       (140 )

Other income

   —       —       —      —       —      —       21     —       21  

Other expense

   —       —       —      —       —      —       (8 )   —       (8 )

Gain on sales of associates

   162     —       —      —       —      —       —       —       162  

Share of profit of associates

   24     —       —      —       —      44     —       —       68  
                                                    

Income before taxes and minority interests

   555     8     3    10     —      44     —       1     621  
                                                    

Income tax expense

   (154 )   (3 )      (3 )   1    (6 )   —       (1 )   (166 )

Net income for the period

   401     5     3    7     1    38     —       —       455  
                                                    

Net income attributable to minority interests

   (33 )   —       —      —       —      —       —       —       (33 )

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

   368     5     3    7     1    38     —       —       422  

Basic and diluted earnings per share (euros)

   0.82                     0.94  
                            

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

The adjustments and reclassifications included in the Reconciliation Tables above are explained in the following items:

a. Elimination of revaluations of property, plant, and equipment

Under IFRS the cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment taken as deemed cost for first time adoption (being the transition date January 1, 2004) include some revaluations carried out under former GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, property plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluations are not permitted. The adjustments shown in the Reconciliation Tables above include a reduction of consolidated shareholders’ equity due to the elimination of these revaluations. The adjustments also include an increase in consolidated net income for each year, resulting from the elimination of the additional depreciation expense on the amount of the revaluation recorded under IFRS. The portion of the adjustment relating to cost is € 402 million in shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively, and the portion of the adjustment relating to accumulated depreciation is € 271 million and € 279 million in shareholders’ equity, respectively.

b. Goodwill (Business combinations)

In accordance with IFRS 1—First Time Adoption, the Group has taken the exemption from restating all business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2004 and were accounted for under Spanish GAAP. Under Spanish tax law, certain tax benefits are available to companies when acquiring businesses overseas. Under Spanish GAAP these tax benefits were accounted for as a reduction in the corporate tax liability. Under U.S. GAAP such tax benefits were deducted from goodwill and concessions recorded on these acquisitions as part of the business combination. This results in an adjustment of € 118 million and € 114 million to Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively.

Additionally, under U.S. GAAP assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair value and the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net intangible asset is recorded as goodwill. As a result of the purchase price allocations performed under U.S. GAAP, the excess purchase price has been allocated to different natural gas distribution administrative concessions and recorded as intangible assets, which reduces the goodwill balance under U.S. GAAP for the amounts of € 47 million and € 54 million at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively. The reclassification resulted in additional amortization in net income of € 1 million and € 6 million for June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and additional accumulated amortization in shareholders’ equity of € 6 million and € 7 million at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively.

Finally, the acquisition of minority interests after taking control are accounted for as capital transactions under IFRS, while under U.S. GAAP those transactions are subject to purchase accounting. This impact represents an increase of € 12 million and € 11 million in goodwill for U.S. GAAP purposes at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

c. Revenue recognition

Under IFRS, certain up-front non-refundable fees paid by clients in relation to natural gas supply contracts are recorded as income when received.

Under U.S. GAAP, pursuant to the provisions of SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, up-front fees received prior to January 1, 2004 were deferred and are being recognized over the estimated terms of the

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

customer relationship due to the fact that the company had an ongoing obligation to provide gas to the customer, and the customer in turn was required to purchase gas from the company under the existing regulated environment, subsequent to the connection. Beginning on January 1, 2004, the gas supply business was deregulated and the company no longer had an ongoing obligation, rather the earnings process culminated with the payment of the fee. As such, all up-front fees received after January 1, 2004 are recorded as income when services are provided. Up-front fees which have been deferred prior to January 1, 2004 are being recognized over a period of ten years to coincide with the expected timing of deregulation. Therefore a difference arises between IFRS and U.S. GAAP with respect to those up-front fees which were received prior to 1 January 2004.

d. Reversal inflation adjustments

Under Spanish GAAP, GAS NATURAL followed the accounting for hyperinflationary environments applied by its foreign subsidiaries under their local GAAP. Monetary and Non-monetary assets and liabilities were re-translated into the hyperinflationary currency at the end of the year. The historical balance of the financial statement line item at the beginning of the year was adjusted for the annual rate of inflation of the respective currency.

Under U.S. GAAP, GAS NATURAL did not reverse the effect of the price-level adjustment being applied by the foreign subsidiaries in accordance with Item 18 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Effective January 1, 2004, GAS NATURAL adopted IAS No. 21, “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”, as part of their adoption of IFRS. During the year ended December 31, 2004 GAS NATURAL reversed the effects of hyperinflationary accounting recorded during 2004 in accordance with IAS 21. Prior to January 1, 2004, GAS NATURAL has utilized the exemption in IFRS 1 of using previously inflation-adjusted values as deemed cost (See Note 3.1.2(b)). The presentation of these amounts in accordance with IAS 21 meets the requirements of Item 18 of Form 20-F. These figures differ from the amounts that would have been recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 52. “Foreign Currency Translations”.

The reconciling Item at December 31, 2004 relates to the fact that under IFRS an adjustment was recorded (discussed above) under IAS 21 to reverse the effects of hyperinflationary accounting in certain subsidiaries that had been recorded under Spanish GAAP for the year. At December 31, 2004 under U.S. GAAP, this adjustment was reversed as historically the Spanish GAAP treatment of hyperinflationary currencies was accepted in accordance with Item 18 of Form 20-F.

e. Exchange at fair value

(i) In the first quarter of 2002 Gas Natural and Iberdrola entered into certain equity interest sale and purchase agreements related to their businesses in Central and South America. Pursuant to certain commitment agreements entered into, Gas Natural agreed to sell Iberdrola a 13.2% equity interest in its Mexican wholly-owned subsidiary Gas Natural Mexico and purchase from Iberdrola additional equity interests in two companies in Brazil (9.87% and 13.13% in CEG and CEG RIO, respectively) and one company in Colombia (15.7%) in which Gas Natural already had equity interests.

Under U.S. GAAP, the transactions considered non-monetary exchanges of dissimilar productive assets, and were accounted for at fair value. The sale of an equity interest in Gas Natural Mexico resulted in a gain equal to the difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the Group’s interest. The acquisition of additional equity interest in the Brazilian companies was recorded at acquisition

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

cost with any unassigned difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets recorded as goodwill. The purchase price of the Columbian company was allocated to the tangible assets identifiable, intangible assets and liabilities at fair value with any excess purchase price recorded as goodwill.

Under IFRS, in accordance with IFRS 1, the Group has taken the exemption from restating all the business combinations that occurred prior to January 1, 2004.

The difference of treatment amounts to € 82 million in the balance sheet at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005.

(ii) During 2003, GAS NATURAL was forced to exchange its 20.5% interest in Sociedad de Gas Euskadi (Gas Euskadi) for an 8% interest in Naturcorp Multiservicios (Naturcorp). This valuation was determined by an independent third party valuator appointed by the Commercial Registry. Gas Natural did not agree with the original valuation and took the matter to a Spanish court of arbitration. During September 2004, the Spanish court determined that a 9% interest in Naturcorp was more representative of the fair value of the 20.5% interest in Gas Euskadi based on a separate independent valuation. The additional 1% was given to Gas Natural during September 2004. The investment in Gas Euskadi has historically been accounted for under the equity method.

Under IFRS, this investment was consolidated following the equity method at transition date (January 1, 2004). In 2004, as a result of the exchange, the investment was reclassified to Available for Sale portfolio, and the unrealized gain recognized through the Revaluation reserve as the difference between its fair value and its previous book value.

Under U.S. GAAP, the 2003 transaction was considered a non-monetary exchange of an equity method investment for a cost method investment and accounted for at fair value. Therefore, a gain was recognized in the income statement for the difference between the book value and the fair value of Gas Euskadi at the date of the exchange. The fair value of the additional interest received in 2004 was determined from the new valuation and the resulting gain was recorded through the income statement at September 2004.

The difference of treatment amounts to € 3 million in the balance sheet at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005.

f. Equity investees

Gas Natural reduced its holding in Enagas from 100% to 40.9% in June 2002. As such, Gas Natural changed its method of accounting for Enagas under Spanish GAAP from the global integration method to the equity method from July 2002, and similar treatment has been applied under IFRS at the date of conversion (January 1, 2004). For U.S. GAAP purposes, Enagas is accounted for under the equity method from such date.

This reconciling item includes the U.S. GAAP adjustments to the net income and shareholders’ equity for investments that would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant to APB 18, and primarily relate to Enagas. U.S. GAAP adjustments attributable to Enagas in prior years were allocated to the appropriate line items depending on the nature of the adjustment, as this company was fully consolidated. The applicable U.S. GAAP adjustments for this equity investee include:

 

    Eliminations of legal revaluations of property, plant and equipment recorded by Enagas. This impact represents a decrease of € 34 million and € 52 million in Investments in associates at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and an increase of € 12 million and € 18 million in deferred tax for U.S. GAAP purposes at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2005—(Continued)

 

    When Gas Natural acquired its original 100% interest in Enagas (91% in 1994 and 9% in 1998), under Spanish GAAP, it recorded negative goodwill and credited it to income as of those dates. Under IFRS, as noted above, the Group has taken the exemption from restating business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2004. The IFRS accounting is therefore the same as the Spanish GAAP accounting. Under US GAAP, this negative goodwill is treated in accordance with SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations. As a result, the negative goodwill has been allocated to reduce the carrying value of property, plant and equipment. This impact represents a decrease of € 21 million and € 47 million in Investments in associates at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

g. Reversal of termination benefits

The Group initiated a voluntary reduction in workforce in 2002. The voluntarily terminated employees are entitled to receive a minimum lump sum payment under Spanish equivalent to 45 days for each year of service at their current salary. In addition to the minimum payment required by Spanish law, additional one-time termination benefits will be provided.

Under IFRS, both the minimum amount required under Spanish law and the additional benefits are expensed when it is probable that the payments will occur.

Under U.S. GAAP, voluntary termination benefits are accounted for under FAS 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits (“FAS 88”). Under FAS 88, termination benefits are recognized when the employee accepts the offer and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As the employees had not yet accepted the offer, the provision recorded in prior years under IFRS have been reversed and will be recognized as an expense in future periods.

h. Reclassifications under U.S. GAAP

 

    Under IFRS, interest income recorded on commercial loans is recorded as part of net finance cost in the income statement. Under U.S. GAAP, this income is reclassified to other operating income.

 

    Under IFRS, exchange gains and losses are recorded as net finance cost in the income statement. Under U.S. GAAP, exchange gains and losses are reclassified to other income and other expense, respectively.

i. Additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP

The following condensed unaudited proforma consolidated results of operations of GAS NATURAL are presented as if the complete acquisition of Dersa’s Group had taken place on January 1, 2005. Adjustments to GAS NATURAL’s historical information have been made for the acquiree’s results of operations prior to the respective dates of acquisition. In addition, adjustments were made for depreciation, amortization and related tax effects resulting from the purchase price allocation.

 

     June 30, 2005
Unaudited
   June 30, 2004
Unaudited

Net Sales

   3,798    2,944

Profit before income tax

   560    457

Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders

   372    332

Earnings per share (€/share)

   0.83    0.74

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

At October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statements

for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in

Shareholders’ Equity

for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2004

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and 2004

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

at and for the ten months ended October 31, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

(€ in millions)

 

     NOTE    At October 31, 2005    At December 31, 2004  

Property, plant and equipment

   5    7,330    6,521  

Goodwill

   6    452    334  

Intangible assets

   6    1,272    954  

Investments in associates

   7    33    297  

Deferred income tax assets

   19    198    161  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   8    697    150  

Derivative financial instruments

   9    8    —    

Financial receivables

   10    213    194  
              

NON CURRENT ASSETS

      10,203    8,611  

Inventories

   11    454    264  

Trade and other receivables

   12    1,787    1,850  

Financial receivables

   10    109    64  

Derivative financial instruments

   9    —      —    

Cash and cash equivalents

   13    288    206  
              

SUBTOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

      2,638    2,384  

Non current assets held for sale

   5    4    2  
              

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

      2,642    2,386  

TOTAL ASSETS

      12,845    10,997  

Share capital

   14    448    448  

Fair value reserves

      330    17  

Retained earnings and other reserves

   14    4,485    4,127  

Cumulative translation adjustment

      135    (21 )
              

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders

      5,398    4,571  

Minority interests

      275    220  
              

TOTAL EQUITY

      5,673    4,791  

Borrowings

   15    2,980    2,080  

Derivative financial instruments

   9    93    72  

Other long term liabilities

   16    470    463  

Provisions

   17    288    200  

Employee benefit obligations

   18    88    88  

Deferred income tax liabilities

   19    442    291  

Deferred income

   20    422    409  
              

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

      4,783    3,603  

Borrowings

   15    603    704  

Derivative financial instruments

   9    2    —    

Other liabilities

   21    191    309  

Trade and other payables

   22    1,441    1,508  

Current income tax liabilities

      152    82  
              

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

      2,389    2,603  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

      7,172    6,206  

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

      12,845    10,997  

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statements

(€ in millions)

 

     Note    At October 31, 2005     At October 31, 2004  

Sales

   23    6,570     4,986  

Other income

   24    74     55  

Procurements

   25    (4,645 )   (3,317 )

Personnel cost

   26    (206 )   (175 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   5 & 6    (424 )   (357 )

Other operating expenses

   27    (585 )   (476 )

OPERATING INCOME

      784     716  

Net finance cost

   28    (189 )   (121 )

Share of profit of associates

      34     53  

Gain on sales of associates

      222     74  

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

      851     722  

Income tax expense

   19    (238 )   (181 )

NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

      613     541  

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

       

MINORITY INTERESTS

      57     39  

EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

      556     502  
      613     541  

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders during the period (expressed in € per shares):

       

—basic

   14    1.24     1.12  

—diluted

   14    1.24     1.12  

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(€ in millions)

 

    Attributable to equity holders of the Company              
    Share
Capital
  Fair value
Reserves
    Retained
earnings
and other
reserves
    Cumulative
Translation
adjustment
    Subtotal     Minority
interest
    Total
equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2004

  448   (8 )   3,792     —       4,232     198     4,430  

Fair value gains/losses, net of tax:

  —     35     —       —       35     1     36  

—available for sale

  —     38     —       —       38     —       38  

—cash flow hedges

  —     (3 )   —       —       (3 )   1     (2 )

Currency translation adjustments

  —     —       —       (9 )   (9 )   4     (5 )

Share of equity movements in associates

  —     (5 )   —       —       (5 )   —       (5 )
                                       

Net income (expense) recognized directly in equity

  —     30     —       (9 )   21     5     26  

Profit for the period

  —     —       502     —       502     39     541  
                                       

Total recognized income for the period

  —     30     502     (9 )   523     44     567  
                                       

Dividend

  —     —       (174 )   —       (174 )   (28 )   (202 )

Acquisition of minority interest in the period

  —     —       (11 )   —       (11 )   (11 )   (22 )

Capital contributions in a subsidiary

  —     —       —       —       —       1     1  

Business combinations (Note 31)

  —     —       —       —       —       23     23  
                                       

Balance at October 31, 2004

  448   22     4,109     (9 )   4,570     227     4,797  
                                       

Fair value gains/losses, net of tax:

  —     (4 )   —       —       (4 )   (1 )   (5 )

—available for sale

  —     —       —       —       —       —       —    

—cash flow hedges

  —     (4 )   —       —       (4 )   (1 )   (5 )

Currency translation adjustments

  —     —       —       (12 )   (12 )   (1 )   (13 )

Share in equity movements in associates

  —     (1 )   —       —       (1 )   —       (1 )
                                       

Net income (expense) recognized directly in equity

  —     (5 )   —       (12 )   (17 )   (2 )   (19 )

Profit for the period

  —     —       140     —       140     14     154  
                                       

Total recognized income (expense) for the period

  —     (5 )   140     (12 )   123     12     135  
                                       

Dividend

  —     —       (121 )   —       (121 )   (18 )   (139 )

Other movements recognized directly in equity

  —     —       (1 )   —       (1 )   (1 )   (2 )
                                       

Balance at December 31, 2004

  448   17     4,127     (21 )   4,571     220     4,791  
                                       

Fair value gains/losses, net of tax:

  —     313     —       —       313     —       313  

—available for sale

  —     307     —       —       307     —       307  

—cash flow hedges

  —     6     —       —       6     —       6  

Currency translation adjustments

  —     —       —       156     156     35     191  

Share of equity movements in associates

  —     —       —       —       —       —       —    
                                       

Net income (expense) recognized directly in equity

  —     313     —       156     469     35     504  

Profit for the period

  —     —       556     —       556     57     613  
                                       

Total recognized income (expense) for the period

  —     313     556     156     1,025     92     1,117  
                                       

Dividend

  —     —       (197 )   —       (197 )   (19 )   (216 )

Acquisition of minority interest in the period

  —     —       (1 )   —       (1 )   (3 )   (4 )

Capital reduction in subsidiaries (Note 31)

  —     —       —       —       —       (18 )   (18 )

Sale of shareholdings in the period

  —     —       —       —       —       3     3  
                                       

Balance at October 31, 2005

  448   330     4,485     135     5,398     275     5,673  
                                       

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

(€ in millions)

 

    

Note

     As at October 31,    
        2005     2004  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Cash generated from operations

   30    1,155     992  

Interest paid

      (248 )   (158 )

Provisions paid

      (26 )   (12 )

Income tax paid

      (83 )   (100 )
               

Net cash generated from operating activities

      798     722  
               

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

      (266 )   (406 )

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

      (936 )   (749 )

Proceeds from sale of associates

      339     135  

Proceeds from financial receivables

      28     65  

Purchases of intangible assets

      (57 )   (42 )

Investments in financial receivables

      (10 )   (26 )

Proceeds from sales of property plant and equipment

      10     3  

Proceeds from sales of intangible assets

      2     1  

Deferred income received

      35     48  

Dividends received

      12     18  

Interest received

      20     22  
               

Net cash used in investing activities

      (823 )   (931 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Receipt / (payment) from capital increase (reduction)

      (15 )   1  

Proceeds from borrowings

      710     684  

Repayment of borrowings

      (240 )   (343 )

Other liabilities

      (4 )   17  

Cash payments for finance leases

      (27 )   (25 )

Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders

      (318 )   (269 )

Dividends paid to minority interests

      (23 )   (27 )
               

Net cash received from financing activities

      83     38  
               

Effect of exchange rates on cash and other equivalents

      24     2  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and other equivalents

      82     (169 )
               

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

      206     442  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

      288     273  
               

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

      82     (169 )
               

The notes hereto form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

Note 1. General information

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A. and its subsidiaries (GAS NATURAL) is primarily engaged in the supply, transportation, distribution and commercialization of piped natural gas, as well as the activities for regasification, liquefaction and storage of natural gas, and the generation and commercialization of electricity.

GAS NATURAL operates mainly in Spain and also outside of Spain, especially in Latin America, Puerto Rico, Italy, France and Africa (through Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline and LNG integrated projects in Algeria).

The shares of GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A. are listed on the Spanish stock exchange and the shares of GAS NATURAL BAN, S.A. are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.

The companies that make up GAS NATURAL close their fiscal year on December 31st.

The registered office of GAS NATURAL is Avda. Portal de l’Angel 22 Barcelona, Spain.

The figures set down in these consolidated financial statements are expressed in millions of Euros, except for the figure of earnings per share, which is expressed in Euros per shares and shares issued, which are presented in millions of shares.

The interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on December 23, 2005.

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of GAS NATURAL for the ten months ended October 31, 2005 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” and are covered by IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of IFRS” (International Financial Reporting Standards), due to the consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2005 will be part of the first year (the year ended December 31, 2005) in which IFRS will be applied.

As per IAS 34, paragraph 20, for purposes of comparison, the consolidated financial statements include the balance sheets at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the consolidated income statements for the ten-month periods ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the ten-month periods ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the year ended December 31, 2004, the consolidated cash flow statements for the ten-month periods ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, as well as the notes to the interim consolidated financial statements for the ten month period ended October 31, 2005.

GAS NATURAL’s consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Spain (“Spanish GAAP”). Spanish GAAP differs in some areas from IFRS. In preparing GAS NATURAL’s interim consolidated financial statements, management has amended certain accounting and valuation methods to comply with IFRS. The comparative figures in respect of 2004 were restated to reflect these adjustments. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition from Spanish GAAP to IFRS on GAS NATURAL’s equity and net income are provided in Note 3.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The policies set out below have been consistently applied to all the years presented.

2.2 Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which GAS NATURAL has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether GAS NATURAL controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to GAS NATURAL. They are de-consolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between GAS NATURAL companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Subsidiaries’ accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by GAS NATURAL.

(b) Associates

Associates are all entities over which GAS NATURAL has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, analyzing all the conditions as a whole. If the Group has a shareholding of less than 20% or the Group determines it does not have significant influence, the shareholding is accounted for as available for sale. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognized at cost.

GAS NATURAL’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition.

GAS NATURAL’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognized in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.

Unrealized gains on transactions between GAS NATURAL and its associates are eliminated to the extent of GAS NATURAL’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Associates’ accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by GAS NATURAL.

(c) Joint Ventures

GAS NATURAL’s interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by proportionate consolidation.

GAS NATURAL combines its share of the joint ventures’ individual income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows on a line-by-line basis with similar items in GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

GAS NATURAL recognizes the portion of gains or losses on the sale of assets by GAS NATURAL to the joint venture that is attributable to the other ventures. GAS NATURAL does not recognize its share of profits or losses that result from GAS NATURAL’s purchase of assets from the joint venture until it resells the assets to an

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

independent party. A loss on the transaction is recognized immediately if it provides evidence of a reduction in the net realizable value of current assets, or an impairment loss. Joint ventures’ accounting policies have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by GAS NATURAL.

2.3 Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase accounting method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination should be recognized separate from goodwill if the recognition criteria of the assets is met, that is, are separable or are originated from legal or contractual rights and its fair value may be measured reliably.

The identifiable assets acquired, liabilities or contingent liabilities incurred or assumed as a consequence of the transaction, should be initially fair valued at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest.

The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of GAS NATURAL’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the income statement.

Acquisitions of additional non-controlling equity interests after the business combination are accounted for as equity transactions, with the excess of the amount paid to the minority over the book value of the minority interest being recognized directly in equity.

2.4 Segment reporting

A business segment, which is GAS NATURAL’s primary segment, is a group of assets and operations that engage in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments.

A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

2.5 Foreign currency translation

(a) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of GAS NATURAL’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euros, which is the Company’s functional and presentational currency.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

(c) GAS NATURAL companies

The results and financial position of all GAS NATURAL entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at monthly average exchange rates; and

iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity (cumulative translation adjustment).

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

2.6 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment includes mainly pipeline networks and combined cycle electricity plants.

All property, plant and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Land is not depreciated.

Costs of improvements are capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to GAS NATURAL and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The net book value of the replaced assets is expensed. The rest of repairs and maintenance are expensed in the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Major maintenance expenditures (overhauls) are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives (the period of time from the initial overhaul to the next overhaul of the same nature, generally 1.5 to 3 years) while minor maintenance is expensed as incurred.

Assets received by the company without consideration after the transition date are recorded at their nominal value on Property, plant and equipment. Before the transition date they were recorded at fair value (see note 3.1.2.b.). For these assets, deferred income is recognized as income, on a straight-line basis, over the useful life of the respective assets.

Assets are depreciated using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful life or, if lower, over the time of the concession agreement for items used a part of a concession (see note 33). Estimated useful lives are the following:

 

Buildings

   33-50 years

LNG transport vessels

   30 years

Technical installations (pipeline network)

   20-30 years

Technical installations (combined cycle gas turbine: CCGT)

   25 years

Technical installations (wind farms)

   20 years

Other technical installations

   8-20 years

Tooling and equipment

   3 years

Furniture and fittings

   10 years

Computer equipment

   4 years

Vehicles

   6 years

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, i.e., when the asset is no longer useful such as due to a rerouting of the distribution pipeline (see Note 2.8).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the income statement.

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying assets are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other borrowings costs are expensed as incurred.

GAS NATURAL has adopted IFRS 5, “Non-current assets held for sale and discountinued operations” since January 1, 2004, prospectively, in accordance with the standard’s provisions. At October 31, 2005, GAS NATURAL has classified five buildings as “held for sale” and, consequently, the recovery of their book value will be realised through their sale and not through their use. There has been no modification of the valuation of these buildings as a result of their reclassification (see note 5).

2.7 Intangible assets

(a) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of GAS NATURAL’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those cash-generating units represents GAS NATURAL’s investment in each country of operation by each primary reporting segment (Note 2.8).

Goodwill derived from acquisitions carried out before January 1, 2004 is recognized at the amount recognized as such in the December 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements prepared using Spanish GAAP.

(b) Administrative Concessions

Administrative concessions refer to administrative authorization for the distribution of natural gas. They are valued at acquisition cost, if acquired directly from the government, or at the discounted cash flows to be obtained from the related concession if they have been acquired as part of a business combination.

Administrative concessions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the length of the concession. In respect of the Maghreb-Europe concession pipeline, the annual amortization charge is based on the volume of gas transported over the life of contract.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

(c) Computer software applications

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives (four years).

Cost associated with developing or maintaining computer software programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by GAS NATURAL, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognized as intangible assets. Direct costs include the costs of software development, employees and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Computer software development costs recognized as assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives when the assets are ready to be used (four years).

(d) Research and development costs

Research and development activities, are expensed as incurred as they do not fulfill the requirements to be considered intangible assets.

(e) Other intangible assets.

Other intangible assets include mainly the following:

 

    the cost of acquisition of the exclusive regassification rights at the installations of EcoEléctrica L.P., Ltd. in Puerto Rico, which are amortised on a straight-line basis until the end of their term (2025).

 

    contract-based intangible assets, including construct permits and use rights related to the projects in development for new wind farms acquired in the 2005 business combination (see note 31), which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives (twenty years).

There are no intangible assets with indefinite useful life other than goodwill.

2.8 Impairment of assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment and whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized through profit and loss for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units—CGU).

Impairment recognized on goodwill and equity investments is not reversed.

2.9 Investments

GAS NATURAL classifies its investments in the following categories:

Loans and receivables, and

Available-for-sale financial assets.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date.

(a) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are not traded. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in Financial receivables in the balance sheet (see Note 10).

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(b) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative assets that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Available-for-sale financial assets that were previously associates are initially recognized at the proportional share of cost at the time the Group lost significant influence. They are subsequently carried at fair value.

Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognized in equity. When securities classified as available for sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the income statement as gains and losses from investment securities.

Purchases and sales of investments are recognized on trade-date, which is the date on which GAS NATURAL commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and GAS NATURAL has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), GAS NATURAL establishes fair value by using valuation techniques.

These techniques include the use of recent arm’s length transactions between related parties, referring to other instruments that are substantially the same and discounted cash flow analysis refined to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances. In cases in which none of the techniques mentioned above can be used to set the fair value, the investments are recorded at cost less impairment.

GAS NATURAL assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss—measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss—is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in the income statement on equity investments are not reversed. For unlisted securities impairment is assessed based on the company’s equity, any known unrealized gains or losses and any other objective evidence, if any, that may result in an impairment.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.10 Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using average cost.

Inventory costs include the cost of raw materials and those that are directly attributable to the acquisition, until deposited in underground storage.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.

2.11 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that GAS NATURAL will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognized in the income statement.

Gas and electricity consumed and not billed are included in Trade and other receivables.

2.12 Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities up to three months from the date of acquisition.

2.13 Share capital

Share capital is made up exclusively of ordinary shares.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of tax.

Dividends on ordinary shares are recognized as a deduction from equity in the year they are approved.

2.14 Borrowings

Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless they mature at more than 12 months after the balance sheet date.

2.15 Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where GAS NATURAL (the lessee) has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the lease payments, including the

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

purchase option. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term liabilities. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset’s useful life.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

2.16 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when GAS NATURAL has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the increases specific to the liability.

GAS NATURAL does not have any obligation (contractual, statutory or constructive) to decommission any of its facilities or to restore the site at the end of the asset’s life.

2.17 Employee benefits

(a) Pension obligations

GAS NATURAL companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are funded through payments to insurance companies or trustee-administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. GAS NATURAL has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The post-employment benefit paid to all employees in GAS NATURAL’s home country qualifies as a post-employment defined benefit plan.

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which GAS NATURAL pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. GAS NATURAL has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability. In countries where there is no deep market in such bonds, the market yields (at the balance sheet date) on government bonds are used.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Cumulative actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the greater of 10% of the value of plan assets or 10% of the defined benefit obligation are spread to income over the employees’ expected average remaining working lives. In those plans where most of liability refers to pensioners, the previous 10% corridor would apply, recognizing to income the excess over this corridor.

Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

For defined contribution plans, GAS NATURAL pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. GAS NATURAL has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

(b) Other post-employment benefit obligations

Some of GAS NATURAL’s companies provide post-retirement benefits to their retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually conditional on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The expected costs of theses benefits are accrued over the period of employment using an accounting methodology similar to that used for defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments, and changes in actuarial assumptions, are charged or credited to income over the expected average remaining working lives of the relevant employees to the extent that they exceed the 10% corridor.

(c) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. GAS NATURAL recognizes terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Benefits falling due more than twelve months after balance sheet date are discounted to their present value.

2.18 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.19 Deferred Income

Government grants related to assets are presented as deferred income at the nominal amount granted and recognized as income over the related asset useful life on a systematic basis.

Other deferred income relates primarily to:

 

    Income in consideration for new connections and branch lines.

 

    Income from the extension of the pipeline network that will be financed by third parties.

Other deferred income items are recognized as income over the related asset useful lives on systematic bases.

2.20 Dividend distribution

Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognized as a liability in GAS NATURAL’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders (or by the Boards of Directors, in the case of interim dividends) until they are paid.

2.21 Revenue recognition

Sales are recognized when products are delivered and have been accepted by the client, even if it has not been invoiced, or if applicable, services are rendered, as long as it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. Sales are presented net of taxes and discounts and inter-company transactions.

The legal framework on the regulated activities in the Spanish gas industry enacted in February 2002, regulates the payment procedure to be done by National Energy Commission among entities of the gas industry for the redistribution of the amounts received from tariffs, so that each company will finally collect the amounts based on its regulated activities.

An estimate of the amounts earned not received from the National Energy Commission are presented as revenue for the amount earned, or as a deduction from revenue for the amounts owed to other industry entities.

Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Dividends are recognized as income when GAS NATURAL’s right to receive payment is established.

2.22 Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. GAS NATURAL designates certain derivatives as either hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge) or hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedge).

GAS NATURAL documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. GAS NATURAL also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 9.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

a) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

b) Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance when the forecast purchase that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory), the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.

c) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Such derivatives are recorded at fair value in the balance sheet, and changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in the income statement.

2.23 Emission rights

GAS NATURAL has been subject to the European emissions trading scheme since January 1, 2005.

Companies affected by the scheme are allocated CO2 emissions allowances, which must be returned to the authority in charge within four months from the end of the calendar year in line with the CO2 actually emitted during the year. If actual CO2 emissions exceed the allocation for the year, allowances needed to make up the difference must be bought.

GAS NATURAL has chosen an accounting method based on economically reasonable manner. In accordance with this method, allowances received free of charge are presented in the balance sheet at their nominal value.

In the event that GAS NATURAL does not have sufficient rights to meet the emissions, the deficit is recorded at the fair value of the rights on the date of these financial statements that are being filed.

In view of the fact that the emissions forecast are under the level of the rights received, no provision has been recorded.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

2.24 Interim measurement note

a) Seasonality of the business

The demand for natural gas is seasonal, with supply and commercialization operations generally experiencing higher demand during the cold weather months of October through March and lower demand during the warm weather months of April through September in Europe. This seasonality is partially compensated by the increasing demand of natural gas for industrial and electricity generation uses which are generally more stable throughout the year. As a result of these seasonal patterns, revenues and results of operations are higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower in the second and third quarters. Conversely, the demand for electricity tends to be higher during the summer months in Spain, especially July and August, and consequently revenues and results of operations of the electricity segment are higher in the summer. Results of operations are also dependent of rainfall in Spain. Years in which the average rainfall in Spain drops significantly, combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) electricity generation plants increase their activity to compensate for the shortfall of hydroelectricity generation, which results in higher gas demand and higher electricity pool prices.

b) Current income tax

Current income tax expense is recognized in these interim consolidated financial statements based on management’s best estimates of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year.

c) Costs

Costs that incur unevenly during the financial year are anticipated or deferred in the interim report only if it would also be appropriate to anticipate or defer such costs at the end of the financial year.

2.25 New accounting standards and IFRIC interpretations

Certain new accounting standards and IFRIC interpretations have been published that are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.

(a) IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources

In December 2004, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued International Financial Reporting Standard 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources (IFRS 6). The publication of this IFRS provides, for the first time, guidance on accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditures including the recognition of exploration and evaluation assets. An entity adopting IFRS 6 may continue to use the accounting policies applied immediately before adopting the IFRS. This includes continuing to use recognition and measurement practices that are part of those accounting policies. It requires entities recognizing exploration and evaluation assets to perform an impairment test on those assets when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the assets may exceed their recoverable amount. IFRS 6 requires disclosure of information that identifies and explains the amounts recognized in its financial statements arising from the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. IFRS 6 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL does not have any exploration and evaluation activities at October 31, 2005. Nevertheless, this standard will be applicable in the future to GAS NATURAL’s financial statements, due to the agreement signed with Repsol YPF (see note 34).

 

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(b) IFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures

In August 2005, the IASB issued International Financial Reporting Standard 7 (IFRS 7) Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and a complementary Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation to Financial StatementsCapital Disclosures. The IFRS introduces new requirements to improve the information on financial instruments that is given in entities’ financial statements. It replaces IAS 30, Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and some of the requirements in IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. The Amendment to IAS 1 introduces requirements for disclosures about an entity’s capital. IFRS 7 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not decided yet whether to early adopt this standard. The application of this standard will not be significant on GAS NATURAL Financial Statements.

(c) IAS 39 amendment—Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions

In April 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to the hedge accounting provisions of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The amendment permits the foreign currency risk of a highly probable intragroup forecast transaction to qualify as the hedged item in consolidated financial statements provided that the transaction is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity entering into that transaction and the foreign currency risk will affect consolidated financial statements. The amendment also specifies that if the hedge of a forecast intragroup transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, any gain or loss that is recognized directly in equity in accordance with the hedge accounting rules in IAS 39 must be reclassified into profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the foreign currency risk of the hedged transaction affects consolidated profit or loss. The amendment contains detailed transition rules. It has an effective date of January 1, 2006, although earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to adopt it earlier. This amendment is not expected to have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

(d) IAS 39 Amendment—The Fair Value Option

In June 2005, the IASB issued an amendment to the fair value option in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The amendment permits the irrevocable designation on initial recognition of financial instruments that meet certain conditions as ones to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. The conditions that are required to be met under the amendment are where such designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch, when a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and when an instrument contains an embedded derivative that meets particular conditions. It has an effective date of January 1, 2006, although earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to adopt the standard early. The Group has not decided yet whether to apply the fair value option after it becomes effective.

(e) IAS 39 and IFRS 4 Amendment—Financial Guarantee Contracts

In August 2005, the IASB issued amended requirements for financial guarantee contracts, in the form of limited amendments to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts. The amendments are intended to ensure that issuers of financial guarantee contracts include the resulting liabilities in their balance sheet. The amendments define a financial guarantee contract as a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. These contracts could have various legal forms including a guarantee, some types of letter of credit, or a credit

 

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insurance contract. Issuers must apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. Earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to early adopt the standard. This amendment is not expected to significantly impact GAS NATURAL’S financial statements.

(f) IFRIC 4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease

In December 2004, the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) released IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. IFRIC 4 gives guidance on determining whether arrangements that do not take the legal form of a lease should, nonetheless, be accounted for in accordance with IAS 17 Leases. It specifies that an arrangement contains a lease if it depends on the use of a specific asset and conveys a right to control the use of that asset. An entity shall apply this Interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. Earlier application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL has not elected to adopt IFRIC 4 early. GAS NATURAL will apply IFRIC 4 in its 2006 financial statements and the IFRIC 4 transition provisions. GAS NATURAL will therefore apply IFRIC 4 on the basis of facts and circumstances that existed at January 1, 2005. GAS NATURAL has certain arrangements that will be evaluated under the provisions of IFRIC 4. The accounting for those arrangements could be affected by these provisions.

(g) IFRIC 5, Rights to Interest arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds

In December 2004, IFRIC released IFRIC 5 “Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds.” IFRIC 5 explains how to treat expected reimbursements from funds set up to meet the costs of decommissioning plant (such as nuclear plant; or equipment (such as cars) or in undertaking environmental restoration or rehabilitation (such as rectifying pollution of water or restoring mined land). An entity shall apply this Interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL does not have interest in decommissioning, restoration or environmental rehabilitation funds and therefore the interpretation will not affect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

(h) IFRIC 6, Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market-waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

In September 2005, IFRIC released IFRIC 6 “Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment.” IFRIC 6 gives guidance on the accounting for liabilities for waste management costs and clarifies when certain producers of electrical goods will need to recognize a liability for the cost of waste management relating to the decommissioning of waste electrical and electronic equipment supplied to private households. An entity shall apply this interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after December 1, 2005. GAS NATURAL does not produce electrical and electronic equipment. Therefore, this interpretation will not affect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

(i) IFRIC 7, Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29

In November 2005, IFRIC released IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. IFRIC 7 clarifies the requirements under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies relating to how comparative amounts in financial statements should be restated when an entity identifies the existence of hyperinflation in the economy of the currency in which its financial statements are measured and how deferred tax items in the opening balance sheet should be restated. An entity shall apply this interpretation for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. GAS NATURAL is not currently operating in countries with hyperinflationary economy according to IAS 29. Therefore, this interpretation will not affect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

 

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(j) Clarification and amendment to IAS 21—The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

On 15 December 2005, the IASB issued a clarification and a modification of IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. It clarified that net investment in a foreign entity can be held between subsidiaries of the same parent Company (i.e., sister companies). It also modified the treatment of exchange differences arising when the currency, in which the net investment is realized, is not the functional currency, nor the foreign company currency nor the currency of the entity that makes the net investment. In these cases, the differences that arise in the individual financial statements of either entity must be carried under equity (current legislation requires that the differences be recognized in profit and loss). The modification is applicable for years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, although early application is encouraged. GAS NATURAL does not apply the net investment treatment to any investments in subsidiaries with financial statements denominated in foreign currency.

2.26 Significant accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of consolidated financial statements under IFRS requires the formulation of estimates and judgments that affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the year end as well as income and expense during the year. The actual results, however, could be different from the estimates and judgments used. Certain accounting estimates are deemed significant if the nature of the estimates and judgments is material (given the degree of subjectivity and judgment required in taking into account uncertainties or the sensitivity of certain issues) and if the impact of the estimates and judgments on the Company’s financial position or operating results is material. We set out below the significant accounting policies and estimates.

The following summary provides more information on the significant accounting polices and estimates made in the application of these policies. However, the summary cannot cover all the uncertainties relating to the financial results that may arise from the application of these policies. Financial results may differ materially using different accounting policies.

Provisions

In general, liabilities are recorded when it is probable that a liability or obligation will give rise to an indemnity or payment. A significant estimate is required by Management in order to comply with this policy, bearing in mind all relevant events and circumstances. Management evaluates and makes an estimate of the amounts to be settled in the future, including additional amounts relating to income tax, contractual obligations, the settlement of outstanding litigation, and other liabilities. The financial results may be affected by the estimates relating to these provisions. These estimates are subject to the interpretation of current events and circumstances, projections of future events and estimates of their financial effects.

Calculation of income tax and deferred income tax assets

The calculation of the income tax expense requires interpretations of complex tax legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which GAS NATURAL operates. The determination of expected outcomes of outstanding disputes and litigation and the evaluation of the conclusions reached by the Public Treasury during its tax audits requires the preparation of significant estimates and judgment by Management.

Management evaluates the recoverability of the deferred income tax assets based on estimates of future taxable income. The recoverability of the deferred tax assets depends ultimately on the capacity of the Company to generate sufficient tax profits during the periods in which these deferred taxes are deductible. Management

 

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evaluates the expected reversal of the deferred income tax liabilities, the taxable income projected and its tax planning strategies. The deferred income tax assets are recorded only when there is no doubt as to their future recoverability. The current income tax and deferred tax are affected by events and transactions that arise during the normal course of business, and from non-recurrent items.

The evaluation of the correct amount and the classification of the income tax depends on several factors, including the estimates of the timing and realization of deferred income tax assets and the timing of the income tax returns. The collections and settlements may be materially different from these estimates as a result of changes in tax legislation or from the impact of future transactions on tax balances.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from energy sales is recognized when the goods are delivered to the customer based on periodical meter readings and include the estimated accrual of the value of the goods consumed as from the date of the meter reading until the close of the period. Uninvoiced revenues are estimated at the end of the period based on the daily consumption estimated after the meter reading date until the end of the period. Estimated daily consumption is based on historical customer profiles taking into account seasonal adjustments and other factors than can be measured and may affect consumption.

Historically, no material adjustments relating to the amounts recorded as uninvoiced revenues have been made and none are expected in the future.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the positive difference between the cost of an acquisition and the fair value of the investment in the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary or associate purchased at the acquisition date. The goodwill that arises from purchases of subsidiaries is recorded separately as an intangible asset. This goodwill is subject to impairment tests annually and is recorded at cost minus accumulated impairment loss. Goodwill is assigned to different Cash Generating Units in order to carry out the impairment tests. Each Cash Generating Units represents the investment of GAS NATURAL in each of the countries in which it operates through the primary reporting segment.

The estimated recoverable value of the cash generating units applied to impairment testing has been determined on the basis of the discount cash flows prepared in accordance with the business plan adopted by the Board of Directors. The discount rate used is the weighted average cost of capital. If the discount rate used to determine the fair value were decreased by 10%, the estimated recoverable value of the cash generating unit would still exceed the carrying value in the consolidated financial statements. On the basis of the Goodwill impairment analysis at December 31, 2004, it is not probable that any impairment will arise in the future.

Defined benefit post-retirement plans and other post-retirement benefit plans

The calculation of the expense for pension, other post-employment benefits, and post-employment liabilities, requires the use of different hypotheses. Changes that affect these hypotheses can result in different expenses and liabilities. The most important hypothesis for pension benefits or post-employment benefits included the long-term yield of the assets in the plan and the discount rate used. Moreover, the social security coverage hypotheses are essential in determining other post-employment benefits.

In respect of pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans, it is assumed that the assets of the plan in Spain will generate long-term yields of 4.50% at October 31, 2004. The assets in the pension plans and other post-employment benefits have been invested in insurance policies. These policies guarantee a specific long-term

 

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yield, and, accordingly, the investment risk has been transferred to the insurance company. The expected long-term yield of 4.5% for Spanish assets has been prepared on the basis of the actual long-term yield guaranteed by the insurance policies.

The future changes in the yields of the plan, the discount rates used and other factors related to the unit holders of the pension plans and post-employment benefits will have an impact on future pension expenses and liabilities.

Management cannot predict with certainty what these factors will be in the future.

2.27 Risk management

The standards and procedures for measuring, managing and monitoring financial risk have been defined. The risks, including market risk, are a major discussion point of the Management Committee, which sets down the principle rules and policies for risk management and determines the corporate risk profile. The conclusions of the Committee are presented to the Audit and Control Committee.

GAS NATURAL is exposed to several types of market risk during the normal course of its business, including the impact of changes in the prices of raw materials, interest rates and exchange rates. The raw material price risk, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk are managed actively, partially through financial derivatives. All transactions in financial derivatives are contracted for hedging purposes.

Raw material price risk

Due to the nature of the business, there are risk in the purchase prices of natural gas in relation to the price of crude oil and its derivatives, and in the sale price of electricity. There are risks related to the volatility of crude oil prices since it is normal practice in the industry to peg purchase-sale contracts of natural gas to crude oil prices. The risk inherent in electricity prices relates to the surplus electricity generated above contractual demand of Group customers in Spain. Management and mitigates the risk of raw material prices by following the net position of these commodities and by balancing purchase and supply obligations. When it is not possible to achieve a natural hedge, the position is managed within reasonable risk parameters using, for example, swaps and futures when possible.

Interest rate risk

The purpose of interest rate risk management is to maintain a balance between variable borrowings and fixed borrowings that can reduce borrowing costs within reasonable risk parameters. The variable borrowing rate is subject mainly to the fluctuations of the European Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), the London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR) and the indexed rates in Mexico, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina. At least 30% of borrowings is covered at a fixed rate and this percentage increases based on interest rate projections for a particular country.

Exchange rate risk

The Group’s exchange rate risks relate mainly to:

 

    commitments for gas purchases denominated in US Dollars or indexed to the same;

 

    long-term borrowings denominated in non-Euro currencies, and

 

    substantial investments and operations in Latin America

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

In order to mitigate the exchange rate risk, investments are financed in local Latin American currencies, whenever possible. The net investment is not hedged by derivatives. General policy is to match amounts and maturities of assets and liabilities arising from operations denominated in foreign currencies. In cases in which this general policy is not applicable, the risks relating to investments in non-functional currencies are managed through financial swaps of payments in different currencies and at different interest rates.

Each subsidiary contracts financial swaps in different currencies and at different interest rates to hedge its assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.

Note 3. Transition to IFRS

3.1 Basis of transition to IFRS

3.1.1 Application of IFRS 1

GAS NATURAL’s financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2005 will be the first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS. These interim financial statements have been prepared as described in Note 2.1. GAS NATURAL has applied IFRS 1 in preparing these interim consolidated financial statements.

GAS NATURAL’s transition date is January 1, 2004. GAS NATURAL prepared its opening IFRS balance sheet at that date. The reporting date of these interim consolidated financial statements is October 31, 2005. GAS NATURAL’s IFRS adoption date is January 1, 2005.

In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, GAS NATURAL has applied the mandatory exceptions and certain of the optional exemptions from full retrospective application of IFRS.

3.1.2 Exemptions from full retrospective application—elected by GAS NATURAL

a) Business combinations

GAS NATURAL has applied the business combinations exemption in IFRS 1. It has not restated business combinations that took place prior to the January 1, 2004 transition date.

b) Fair value or revaluation as deemed cost

The value of tangible fixed assets revaluated as a result of the 1996 revaluation of balance sheets in Spain (which adjusted depreciated cost to reflect changes in the price index) and the inflation-adjusted appraisal values as per accounting principles in force in the corresponding countries (Colombia and Mexico) are designated as deemed cost. Assets received by the company without consideration before the transition date were recorded at their fair value on Property, plant and equipment. At the transition date their value is designated as deemed cost.

c) Employee benefits

GAS NATURAL has elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses as at January 1, 2004.

d) Cumulative translation differences

GAS NATURAL has elected to set the previously accumulated cumulative translation to zero at January 1, 2004. This exemption has been applied to all subsidiaries in accordance with IFRS 1. The application of this exemption is detailed in Note 3.2.2. (item 11).

 

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e) Compound financial instruments

This exemption is not applicable. GAS NATURAL has not issued any compound instruments.

f) Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

This exemption is not applicable.

g) Exemption from restatement of comparatives for IAS 32 and IAS 39

GAS NATURAL has not used the exemption and has applied IAS 32 and IAS 39 since the transition date (January 1, 2004).

h) Designation of previously recognized financial instruments

GAS NATURAL has reclassified various securities as available for sale investments at the transition date in accordance with IAS 39. Under Spanish GAAP they were recorded as “other investments”.

i) Share-based payment transaction

GAS NATURAL has taken the exemption and has not applied IFRS 2 to liabilities that were settled before January 1, 2005.

j) Insurance contracts

This exemption is not applicable.

k) Decommissioning liabilities included in the cost of property, plant and equipment exemption

GAS NATURAL has not detected at first January 2005 any asset that could incur dismantling costs or the like, and, accordingly, this exemption is not applicable.

l) Fair value measurement of financial assets or liabilities at initial recognition

GAS NATURAL has not applied the exemption offered by the revision of IAS 39 on the initial recognition of the financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss where there is no active market. This exemption is therefore not applicable.

3.2 Reconciliations between IFRS and Spanish GAAP

The following reconciliations provide a quantification of the effect of the transition to IFRS. The reconciliation provide details of the impact of the transition on:

 

    Summary of equity (Note 3.2.1)

 

    Equity at January 1, 2004 (Note 3.2.2)

 

    Equity at October 31, 2004 (Note 3.2.3)

 

    Equity at December 31, 2004 (Note 3.2.4)

 

    Net income for ten months ended October 31, 2004 (Note 3.2.5)

 

    Net income for year ended December 31, 2004 (Note 3.2.6)

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Gas Natural does not present a Cash flow statement under Spanish GAAP.

3.2.1 Summary of equity

 

    January 1,
2004
    Note
3.2.2
  October 31,
2004
    Note
3.2.3
  December 31,
2004
   

Note

3.2.4

Total equity under local GAAP

  4,520       4,892       4,899    

Adjustment property, plant and equipment

  (4 )   2   (21 )   2   (24 )   2

Adjustment goodwill (cumulative translation adjustments)

  (26 )   3   (22 )   3, 4 & 18   (30 )   3, 4 & 17

Other adjustment goodwill

  —         3     3   7     3

Adjustment deferred charges and intangible assets

  (23 )   1, 4 & 7   (31 )   1, 4 & 8   (32 )   1, 4 & 8

Adjustment fair value available for sale

  —         58     6   58     6

Adjustment financial instruments

  (6 )     (11 )   13, 14 & 19   (20 )   13, 14 & 19

Adjustment in associates

  (1 )     (5 )     (5 )  

Cumulative impact of other non material items

  (6 )     (6 )     (6 )  

Deferred tax adjustments

  (10 )   5 & 14   (24 )   5 & 18   (20 )   5 & 17

Adjustment to minority interests

  (14 )     (36 )     (36 )  
                       

Total equity under IFRS

  4,430       4,797       4,791    
                       

(IFRS 1 requires companies to present equity and income statement reconciliations for certain periods; nevertheless we have presented a balance sheet and income statement for those periods as we considered this presentation clarifies the nature and the origin of the reconciliation items identified).

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.2 Reconciliation of equity at January 1, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Assets

         

Formation expenses

   1    6     (6 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

   2    5,152     338     5,490  

Goodwill

   3    208     (26 )   182  

Intangible assets

   4    1,154     (350 )   804  

Investments in associates

      435     (1 )   434  

Deferred income taxes

   5    41     127     168  

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

      36     —       36  

Financial receivable

   6    197     (9 )   188  

Deferred expenses

   7    411     (411 )   —    
                     

Non current assets

      7,640     (338 )   7,302  

Inventories

      318     —       318  

Trade debtors and other receivables

   8    1,449     (102 )   1,347  

Financial receivables

   9    497     (337 )   160  

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   10    105     337     442  
                     

Subtotal current assets

      2,369     (102 )   2,267  

Non current assets held for sale

      —       —       —    
                     

Total current assets

      2,369     (102 )   2,267  
                     

Total assets

      10,009     (440 )   9,569  
                     

Equity

         

Share capital

      448     —       448  

Fair value reserves

      —       (8 )   (8 )

Retained earnings and other reserves

      4,342     (550 )   3,792  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   11    (482 )   482     —    
                     

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders

      4,308     (76 )   4,232  

Minority interest

      212     (14 )   198  
                     

Total equity

      4,520     (90 )   4,430  

Liabilities

         

Borrowings

      1,936     (5 )   1,931  

Derivative financial instruments

      —       6     6  

Other long term liabilities

   12    833     (400 )   433  

Provisions

      167     —       167  

Employee benefit obligation

   13    64     14     78  

Deferred income taxes

   14    80     76     156  

Other deferred income

   15    297     (5 )   292  
                     

Non current liabilities

      3,377     (314 )   3,063  

Borrowings

      536     (5 )   531  

Other liabilities

      232     (2 )   230  

Trade creditors and other payables

   16    1,280     (29 )   1,251  

Current income tax liabilities

      64     —       64  
                     

Current liabilities

      2,112     (36 )   2,076  

Total liabilities

      5,489     (350 )   5,139  
                     

Total equity and liabilities

      10,009     (440 )   9,569  
                     

(*) Recorded as “other investments” under Spanish GAAP.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

1—Formation expenses

    

Cancellation against other reserves of all expenses that do not meet the intangible criteria under IAS 38

   (6 )   (6 )
        

2—Property, plant and equipment

    

a) Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   349    

b) Other

   (11 )   338  
        

a) Reclassification of assets (LNG transport vessels) acquired under finance leases from Intangible Asset to Property, plant and equipment. By meeting the IAS 17p10 specifications these are considered, given their nature, as Property, plant and equipment. (see item 4)
b) Elimination of different assets that do not meet the IAS 16 requirements.

Of these adjustments, (4) relate to company Reserves and (7) to minority interest.

 

3—Goodwill

    

a) Cumulative translation adjustments

   (26 )   (26 )
        

a) Under IAS 21, goodwill is stated in the functional currency of the acquired company, translated into Euros on the closing date of the balance sheet and the difference is adjusted in retained earnings exchange differences. GAS NATURAL has opted for the retroactive application at the transition date in order to homogenize the treatment of all its goodwill.

Goodwill has been tested for impairment at January 1, 2004.

Goodwill was allocated to Cash Generating Units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those CGUs represented GAS NATURAL’s investment in each country of operation by primary reporting segment.

No impairment has been identified at January 1, 2004.

The criteria used for the calculation are homogeneous with those used in December 2004.

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

 

As at January 1, 2004

   Distribution    Electricity    GAS NATURAL

Brazil

   16    —      16

Puerto Rico

   —      135    135

Mexico

   31    —      31
              
   47    135    182

The recoverable amount of CGUs was determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period, based on past performance, and its expectations for the market development. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates of 0.0% to 1.0%. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. Discount rates are determined on the basis of market data and are between 6% and 13% for the cash-generating units.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

GAS NATURAL is of the opinion that, based on current knowledge, expected changes in the aforementioned key assumptions on which the determination of the recoverable amounts is based would not cause the carrying amounts of the cash-generating units to exceed the recoverable amounts.

 

4—Intangible assets

    

a) Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   (349 )  

b) Other adjustments

   (1 )   (350 )
        

a) Reclassification of assets (LNG transport vessels) acquired under finance leases. By meeting the IAS 17p10 specifications these are considered, given their nature, as Property, plant and equipment (see item 2).
b) Under Spanish GAAP, intangible assets expected to benefit future periods were recorded at cost, adjusted by amortisation on a straight-line basis over the period expected to benefit. These assets did not meet the IFRS definition of an asset and have therefore been written off against other reserves

 

5—Deferred income taxes (assets)

     

a) Reclassification from trade debtors and other receivables (see item 8)

   101   

b) Inclusion of deferred tax assets

   12   

c) Adjustment of deferred tax assets

   14    127
       

a) Reclassification with other items on the balance sheet. (see item 8)
b) Recognition under IAS 12 of deferred tax assets for tax credits (mainly for tax losses carry forward) that had not been recognized under previous GAAP
c) Recognition of deferred tax assets according to IAS 12, for the adjustments recorded in other reserves on the transition date.

Of these adjustments, 24 relate to company Reserves and 2 to minority interest.

 

6—Financial receivable (non current)

    

Reclassification of interest in order to present assets at their current value (see item 15)

   (9 )   (9 )
        

7—Deferred expenses

    

a) Reclassification of lease expenses

   (392 )  

b) Reclassification of debt issue expenses less liabilities

   (3 )  

c) Adjustments for start up and other expenses

   (16 )   (411 )
        

a) Reclassification with other liabilities (current and non-current) on the balance sheet in order to show liabilities for finance leases under IAS 17
b) Reclassification to show net financial liabilities (see item 12 for the reclassification to non-current liabilities)
c) Under Spanish GAAP, deferred charges expected to benefit future periods were recorded at cost, adjusted by amortisation on a straight-line basis over the period expected to benefit. These deferred charges did not meet the IFRS definition of an asset and have therefore been written off against other reserves.

 

8—Trade debtors and other receivables

    

Reclassification to deferred income taxes (see item 5)

   (101 )  

Other

   (1 )   (102 )
        

9—Financial receivable (current)

    

a) Reclassification to Cash and cash equivalents (see item 10)

   (337 )   (337 )
        

a) Demand deposits with credit institutions and highly liquid short-term investments (at less than 3 months) are reclassified as Cash and other liquid equivalents.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

10—Cash and cash equivalents

    

Reclassification of Other current investments (see item 9)

   337     337  
        

11—Cumulative translation adjustments

    

Reset of the cumulative translation adjustment reserve to Zero (against retained earnings)

   482     482  
        

12—Other long term liabilities

    

Reclassification lease expenses (see item 7)

   (390 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligation (see item 13)

   (9 )  

Other

   (1 )   (400 )
        

13—Employee benefit obligation

    

Reclassification from borrowings

   5    

Reclassification from other long term liabilities (see item 12)

   9     14  
        

14—Deferred income tax liabilities

    

Reclassification from trade creditors and other payables (see item 16)

   35    

a) Inclusion of deferred tax liabilities

   38    

b) Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities

   3     76  
        

a) Recognition under IAS 12 of deferred tax liabilities, which were not recognized under previous GAAP.
b) Recognition of deferred tax liabilities, following IAS 12, for the tax effect of the adjustments recorded in equity on the transition date.

Of these adjustments, 34 relate to company Reserves and 7 to minority interest.

 

15—Deferred income

    

Reclassification with financial receivable—non current (see item 6)

   (9 )  

Other

   4     (5 )
        

16—Trade creditors and other payables

    

Reclassification to deferred income taxes (see item 14)

   (35 )  

Other

   6     (29 )
        

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.3 Reconciliation of equity at October 31, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Assets

         

Formation expenses

   1    5     (5 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

   2    6,092     303     6,395  

Goodwill

   3    450     (131 )   319  

Intangible assets

   4    1,119     (162 )   957  

Investments in associates

      370     (4 )   366  

Deferred income taxes

   5    40     129     169  

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

   6    93     58     151  

Financial receivable

   7    233     (8 )   225  

Deferred expenses

   8    423     (423 )   —    
                     

Non current assets

      8,825     (243 )   8,582  

Inventories

      290     —       290  

Trade debtors and other receivables

   9    1,518     (91 )   1,427  

Financial receivables

   10    199     (154 )   45  

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   11    119     154     273  
                     

Subtotal current assets

      2,126     (91 )   2,035  

Non current assets held for sale

      —       —       —    
                     

Total current assets

      2,126     (91 )   2,035  
                     

Total assets

      10,951     (334 )   10,617  
                     

Equity

         

Share capital

      448     —       448  

Fair value reserves

      —       22     22  

Retained earnings and other reserves

      4,676     (567 )   4,109  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   12    (495 )   486     (9 )
                     

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders

      4,629     (59 )   4,570  

Minority interest

      263     (36 )   227  
                     

Total equity

      4,892     (95 )   4,797  

Liabilities

         

Borrowings

   13    1,985     (8 )   1,977  

Derivative financial instruments

   14    —       17     17  

Other long term liabilities

   15    884     (407 )   477  

Provisions

   16    254     (18 )   236  

Employee benefit obligations

   17    —       42     42  

Deferred income taxes

   18    124     169     293  

Other deferred income

      422     (4 )   418  
                     

Non current liabilities

      3,669     (209 )   3,460  

Borrowings

   19    955     (6 )   949  

Other liabilities

   20    117     23     140  

Trade creditors and other payables

   21    1,227     (47 )   1,180  

Current income tax liabilities

      91     —       91  
                     

Current liabilities

      2,390     (30 )   2,360  

Total liabilities

      6,059     (239 )   5,820  
                     

Total equity and liabilities

      10,951     (334 )   10,617  
                     

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The nature of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at October 31, 2004 is similar to those at January 1, 2004. There are four additional adjustments at October 31, 2004. These relate to Property, plant and equipment (see item 2 below), to Goodwill (see item 3 below), to Available for sale financial assets (see item 6 below) and derivative financial instruments (see item 14 below).

Explanation of the effect of the transition to IFRS.

 

1—Formation expenses

    

Cancellation of all expenses that do not meet the intangible criteria under IAS 38

   (5 )   (5 )
        

2—Property, plant and equipment

    

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   339    

a) Adjustments for inflation elimination (Colombia and Mexico)

   (20 )  

b) Other adjustments

   (16 )   303  
        

a) In accordance with that mentioned in the exemptions (3.1.2 section b) the deemed cost as initial value of tangible assets includes the inflation-adjusted values included at the transition date. The elimination of (20) relates to the inflation-adjusted amount from 1/1/04 to 10/31/04, since no country met the definition of a hyper-inflated economy under IAS 29.
b) Includes (11) taken to other reserves at the transition date

Of these adjustments, (21) relate to company Reserves and (15) to minority interest

 

3—Goodwill

    

Cumulative translation adjustments (adjusted in transition)

   (26 )  

Cumulative translation adjustments (corresponding to the period)

   (1 )  

a) Assignment to goodwill Brazil

   (113 )  

b) Reclassification of deferred expenses Brazil

   7    

c) Reclassification to other reserves for purchase from minority interest

   (11 )  

d) Adjustment for cancellation of goodwill amortisation

   (14 )  

Other

   (1 )   (131 )
        

a) Acquisition of additional interests in Brazilian companies (see Note 31), and the goodwill recorded under local GAAP (increased by the respective deferred tax) has been classified as Administrative concessions (see item 4). Under local GAAP there is no obligation to assign the consideration paid for intangible assets purchased in the business combination.
b) Reclassification net of the tax effect (items 5 and 8).
c) Acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary. The difference between the amount paid and the book value of the minority was recorded as goodwill under Spanish GAAP. For IFRS purposes, the accounting policy that the entity has chosen is to recognize this premium directly in equity.
d) There is no amortization of goodwill under IFRS 3 p55.

 

4—Intangible assets

    

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   (339 )  

Assignment of goodwill (item 3)

   174    

Cumulative translation adjustment

   7    

Other adjustments

   (4 )   (162 )
        

5—Deferred income taxes (assets)

    

Reclassification from trade debtors and other receivables (see item 9)

   90    

Inclusion of deferred tax assets

   10    

Adjustment of deferred tax assets

   29     129  
        

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Of these adjustments, 27 relate to company Reserves and 12 to minority interest.

 

6—Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Fair value available for sale

   58    58
       

Fair value valuation of the shareholding of Naturcorp according to the valuation of an independent expert, and included in the net book value of this company (see Note 8).

 

7—Financial receivable (non current)

    

Reclassification of interest in order to present assets at their current value

   (8 )   (8 )
        

8—Deferred expenses

    

Reclassification of lease expenses

   (365 )  

Reclassification of debt issue expenses

   (3 )  

Reclassification of goodwill (Brazil) (item 3)

   (10 )  

Adjustments for start up and other expenses

   (45 )   (423 )
        

Of these adjustments, (22) relate to company Reserves and (23) to minority interest

 

9—Trade debtors and other receivables

    

Reclassification to deferred income taxes (see item 5)

   (90 )  

Others

   (1 )   (91 )
        

 

10—Financial receivable (current)

    

Reclassification to Cash and cash equivalents

   (154 )   (154 )
        

11—Cash and other equivalent liquids

    

Reclassification of Other current investments

   154     154  
        

12—Cumulative translation adjustments (C.T.A.)

    

Reset to zero the cumulative translation adjustment reserve existing at the transition date

   482    

Cumulative translation differences for the period

   4     486  
        

13—Non-current borrowings

    

Fair value adjustments (*)

   (4 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (2 )  

Others

   (2 )   (8 )
        

(*) Fair value adjustments of borrowings hedged by derivatives in point 14

 

14—Derivative financial instruments

    

Fair value under IAS 39

   17     17  
        

15—Other long-term liabilities

    

Reclassification of finance leases (Notes 8 and 20)

   (388 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (19 )   (407 )
        

16—Provisions

    

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (18 )   (18 )
        

17—Provisions for employee benefit obligations

    

Reclassification of other accounts (items 13, 15, 16 and 19)

   42     (42 )
        

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

18—Deferred income tax liabilities

     

Reclassification of trade and other payables (item 21)

   48   

Inclusion of deferred income tax liabilities (*)

   36   

Cumulative translation adjustments

   2   

Adjustment for deferred income tax assets (*)

   83    169
       

(*) Of these adjustments, 51 relate to company Reserves, 7 to minority interest and 61 reflect the deferred tax resulting from the assignment of goodwill to administrative concessions (see items 3 and 4).

 

19—Long-term borrowings

    

Fair value adjustments (*)

   (2 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (3 )  

Others

   (1 )   (6 )
        

(*) Adjustment to fair value of loans hedged by the derivatives in point 14.

 

20—Other current liabilities

    

Reclassification of finance leases

   23     23  
        

21—Trade creditors and other payables

    

Reclassification to deferred income taxes

   (48 )  

Others

   1     (47 )
        

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

3.2.4. Reconciliation of equity at December 31, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Assets

         

Formation expenses

   1    7     (7 )   —    

Property, plant and equipment

   2    6,222     299     6,521  

Goodwill

   3    469     (135 )   334  

Intangible assets

   4    1,117     (163 )   954  

Investments in associates

      302     (5 )   297  

Deferred income taxes

   5    38     123     161  

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

   6    94     56     150  

Financial receivable

   7    198     (4 )   194  

Deferred expenses

   8    424     (424 )  
                     

Non current assets

      8,871     (260 )   8,611  

Inventories

      264     —       264  

Trade debtors and other receivables

   9    1,928     (78 )   1,850  

Financial receivables

   10    184     (120 )   64  

Cash and cash equivalents

   11    90     116     206  
                     

Subtotal current assets

      2,466     (82 )   2,384  

Non current assets held for sale

      —       2     2  
                     

Total current assets

      2,466     (80 )   2,386  
                     

Total assets

      11,337     (340 )   10,997  
                     

Equity

         

Share capital

      448     —       448  

Fair value reserves

      —       17     17  

Retained earning and other reserves

      4,695     (568 )   4,127  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   12    (500 )   479     (21 )
                     

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders

      4,643     (72 )   4,571  

Minority interest

      256     (36 )   220  
                     

Total equity

      4,899     (108 )   4,791  

Liabilities

         

Borrowings

   13    2,125     (45 )   2,080  

Derivative financial instruments

   14    —       72     72  

Other long term liabilities

   15    837     (374 )   463  

Provisions

      199     1     200  

Employee benefit obligations

   16    66     22     88  

Deferred income tax liabilities

   17    126     165     291  

Deferred income

   18    415     (6 )   409  
                     

Non current liabilities

      3,768     (165 )   3,603  

Borrowings

   19    723     (19 )   704  

Other liabilities

      312     (3 )   309  

Trade and other payables

   20    1,553     (45 )   1,508  

Current income tax liabilities

      82     —       82  
                     

Current liabilities

      2,670     (67 )   2,603  

Total liabilities

      6,438     (232 )   6,206  
                     

Total equity and liabilities

      11,337     (340 )   10,997  
                     

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The nature of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at December 31, 2004 is similar to that of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at October 31, 2004.

Explanation of the effect of the transition to IFRS.

 

1—Formation expenses

    

Cancellation of all expenses as per IAS 38

   (7 )   (7 )
        

2—Property, plant and equipment

    

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   337    

Adjustments for inflation elimination (Colombia and Mexico)

   (27 )  

Reclassification of assets held for sale

   (2 )  

Reclassifications of other intangible assets

   5    

Other adjustments

   (14 )   299  
        

“Other adjustments” includes (11) eliminated on transition date.

Of these adjustments, 24 relate to company Reserves and 17 to minority interest.

 

3—Goodwill

    

Cumulative translation adjustments (adjusted in transition)

   (26 )  

Cumulative translation adjustments (corresponding to the period)

   (10 )  

a) Allocation of goodwill Brazil

   (113 )  

b) Reclassification of deferred expenses Brazil

   7    

Reclassification to Other reserves for purchases from minority interest

   (11 )  

Adjustment for cancellation of amortisation of goodwill

   18     (135 )
        

a) An additional acquisition in the shareholding in Brazilian companies has been made (see note 31), and the goodwill recorded under Spanish GAAP (increased in the corresponding deferred tax) has been classified as Administrative concessions (see item 4). Under Spanish Gaap there was no requirement to allocate the consideration paid to the intangibles acquired in the Business Combination.
b) Reclassification net of tax effect (items 5 and 8)

 

4—Intangible assets

    

Reclassification of assets acquired under finance leases

   (337 )  

Allocation of goodwill (item 3)

   174    

Cumulative translation adjustment

   9    

Other reclassifications to property, plant and equipment

   (5 )  

Other adjustments

   (4 )   (163 )
        

5—Deferred income taxes

    

Reclassification of trade and other receivables

   82    

Tax on reclassified deferred expenses (items 3 and 8)

   3    

Other reclassifications (IFRS)

   2    

Inclusion of deferred tax assets (*)

   10    

Adjustment of deferred tax assets (*)

   26     123  
        

(*) Of these adjustments, 25 relate to company Reserves and 11 to minority interest.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

6—Available-for-sale financial assets

    

Fair value Naturcorp

   58    

Other

   (2 )   56
        

 

7—Financial receivable (non current)

    

Reclassification of interest in order to present assets at their current value

   (8 )  

Other

   4     (4 )
        

8—Deferred expenses

    

Reclassification of lease expenses

   (361 )  

Reclassification of debt issue expenses

   (2 )  

Reclassification to goodwill (Brazil) (item 3)

   (10 )  

Other reclassifications (IFRS)

   (5 )  

Adjustments for start up and other expenses

   (46 )   (424 )
        

Of this adjustment, (21) relate to company Reserves and (25) to minority interest.

 

9—Trade debtors and other receivables

    

Reclassification of deferred tax assets to other non current assets

   (82 )  

Other reclassifications

   4     (78 )
            

10—Financial receivable (current)

    

Reclassification to Cash and cash equivalents

   (116 )  

Other reclassifications

   (4 )   (120 )
            

11—Cash and other equivalent liquids

    

Reclassification of Other current investments

   116     116  
            

12—Cumulative translation adjustments (C.T.A.)

    

Reset to zero the cumulative translation adjustment reserve existing as of the transition date

   482    

C.T.A. net movement (items 3, 4 and 17)

   (4 )  

Other

   1     479  
            

13—Borrowing (non current)

    

Fair value adjustments (*)

   (26 )  

Reclassification to derivative financial instruments (item 14)

   (14 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligation

   (2 )  

Other

   (3 )   (45 )
            

(*) Fair valuation of borrowings covered by derivatives in item 14.

 

14—Derivative financial instruments

    

Fair valuation as per IAS 39

   58    

Reclassification from borrowings (item 13)

   14     72  
        

15—Other long term liabilities

    

Reclassification lease expenses

   (359 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (19 )  

Other

   4     (374 )
        

16—Employee benefit obligations

    

Reclassification from other accounts (items 13, 15 and 19)

   24    

Other

   (2 )   22  
        

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

17—Deferred income tax liabilities

     

Reclassification from trade and other payables (item 20)

   49   

Inclusion of deferred tax liabilities (*)

   29   

Cumulative translation adjustment

   3   

Adjustment of deferred tax assets (*)

   84    165
       

(*) Of these adjustments, 45 relate to company Reserves, 7 to minority interest and 61 to reflect the deferred tax for the allocation of goodwill to Administrative concessions (see items 3 and 4).

 

18—Deferred income

    

Reclassification with financial receivable non current

   (8 )  

Other

   2     (6 )
        

19—Borrowing (current)

    

Fair value adjustments (*)

   (12 )  

Reclassification to employee benefit obligations

   (3 )  

Other

   (4 )   (19 )
        

(*) Fair valuation of borrowings covered by derivatives in item 14.

 

20—Trade and other payables

    

Reclassification to deferred tax liabilities (item 17)

   (49 )  

Other

   4     (45 )
        

3.2.5. Reconciliation of net income for ten-months ended October 31, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of
transition to IFRS
    IFRS  

Sales

      4,986     —       4,986  

Other income

   1    79     (24 )   55  

Procurements

      (3,317 )   —       (3,317 )

Personnel cost

   2    (201 )   26     (175 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   3    (363 )   6     (357 )

Other operating expenses

   4    (458 )   (18 )   (476 )
                     

Operating income

      726     (10 )   716  
                     

Net finance cost

   5    (108 )   (13 )   (121 )

Share of profit of associates

      50     3     53  

Amortization of goodwill

      (14 )   14     —    

Gain on sales of associates

   6    —       74     74  

Extraordinary results

   7    79     (79 )   —    
                     

Income before taxes and minority interests

      733     (11 )   722  
                     

Income tax expense

   8    (191 )   10     (181 )
                     

Net income for the period

      542     (1 )   541  
                     

Net income attributable to minority interests

      45     (6 )   39  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

      497     5     502  
                     
      542     (1 )   541  
                     

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

1—Other income

    

Reclassification income from own work capitalised

   (26 )  

Reclassification of extraordinary results

   1    

Others

   1     (24 )
        

2—Personnel cost

    

Reclassification income from own work capitalised

   26     26  
        

3—Depreciation and amortization expenses

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   6    

Depreciation of revaluated fixed assets (Colombia)

   (4 )  

Adjustment inflation correction

   1    

Elimination of intangible assets amortization

   3     6  
        

4—Other operating expenses

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (4 )  

Adjustment for elimination of deferred expenses

   (14 )   (18 )
        

5—Net finance cost

    

Adjustment inflation correction

   (11 )  

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (2 )   (13 )
        

6—Gains from sale of investments in associates

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   74     74  
        

(*)    Reclassification of gain from sale of shares of Enagás

    

7—Extraordinary results

    

Reclassification to other items

   (79 )   (79 )
        

9—Income tax expense

    

Deferred tax effect of IFRS adjustments

   10     10  
            

3.2.6 Reconciliation of net income for year ended December 31, 2004

 

     Item    Spanish
GAAP
    Effect of transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  

Sales

      6,266     —       6,266  

Other income

   1    125     (38 )   87  

Procurements

   2    (4,228 )   (6 )   (4,234 )

Personnel cost

   3    (246 )   41     (205 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   4    (442 )   5     (437 )

Other operating expenses

   5    (576 )   (40 )   (616 )
                     

Operating income

      899     (38 )   861  
                     

Net finance cost

   6    (140 )   (13 )   (153 )

Impairment loss

   7    —       (5 )   (5 )

Share of profit of associates

      58     3     61  

Amortization of goodwill

      (18 )   18     —    

Gain on sales of associates

   8    —       162     162  

Extraordinary results

   9    125     (125 )   —    
                     

Income before income taxes and minority interests

      924     2     926  
                     

Income tax expense

   10    (234 )   3     (231 )
                     

Net income for the period

      690     5     695  
                     

Net income attributable to minority interests

      56     (3 )   53  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the company

      634     8     642  
                     
      690     5     695  
                     

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The nature of the adjustments from Spanish GAAP to IFRS at December 31, 2004 is similar to the adjustments from GAAP to IFRS at October 31, 2004. There are no additional adjustments required during this period.

 

1—Other income

    

Reclassification income from own work capitalised

   (41 )  

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   3     (38 )
        

2—Procurements

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (6 )   (6 )
        

3—Personnel cost

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (4 )  

Reclassification of income from own work capitalised

   41    

Other adjustments

   4     41  
        

4—Depreciation and amortization expenses

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   2    

Amortisation of revaluated fixed assets (Colombia)

   (5 )  

Adjustment for inflation elimination

   3    

Elimination of amortisation of intangible assets

   5     5  
        

5—Other operating expenses

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (20 )  

Adjustment for elimination of deferred expenses

   (20 )   (40 )
        

6—Net finance cost

    

Adjustment for inflation elimination

   (11 )  

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (1 )  

Adjustment for net results of financial instruments

   (1 )   (13 )
        

7—Impairment loss

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (5 )   (5 )
        

8—Gain on sales of associates

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results (*)

   162     162  
        

(*)    Reclassification of gains from the sale of shares in Enagás

    

9—Extraordinary results

    

Reclassification to other items

   (125 )   (125 )
        

10—Income tax expense

    

Reclassification of Extraordinary results

   (8 )  

Deferred tax effect of IFRS adjustments

   11     3  
        

Note 4. Segment information

a) Primary reporting format-business segment

GAS NATURAL’s reportable segments are as follows:

 

    Gas Distribution. Gas distribution includes the regulated gas activity, remunerated gas distribution and rated supply, third party access services to the pipeline network and non-regulated activities related to distribution.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Gas distribution includes all of our sales to regulated customers in Spain, Latin America and Italy at regulated prices. Regulated customers are customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has not been liberalized, such as Latin America, or customers in jurisdictions where the natural gas market has been liberalized but who have chosen to remain in the regulated market.

 

    Electricity. Our electricity operations include the generation of electricity through combined cycle generation plants, cogeneration projects and wind farms in Spain or Puerto Rico and the commercialization of electricity in Spain to customers in the liberalized market.

 

    Upstream & Midstream (UP & MID):

 

    Upstream. Upstream activities include gas exploration and production activities, gas transportation from the moment gas is extracted until it reaches the liquification plant and the liquification process.

The Upstream segment had no operations in 2004.

 

    Midstream. Midstream activities include value chain activities of LNG from the exit point in exporting countries (liquification plants) to the entry points in final markets (regasifications plants).

These activities include the transport of LNG from the liquification plant by marine transport, the regasification process and the operation of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline.

 

    Wholesale & Retail (W & R). Wholesale & Retail activities include commercialization of natural gas to wholesale & retail customers in the liberalized market in Spain, as well as the provision of gas related products and services in Spain. In addition includes the sales of LNG to wholesalers outside of Spain.

The segment’s results for the ten months ended October 31, 2004 and 2005 are as follows:

 

    Distribution     Electricity     W&R     UP&MID     Other     Intersegmental
eliminations
    GAS
NATURAL
 

At October 31, 2004

  Spain     Latin
America
    Italy     Total     Spain     P.Rico     Total                                

Total gross segment sales

  1.441     826     36     2.303     381     99     480     3.115     177     94     (1.183 )   4.986  

Inter segment sales

  (252 )       (252 )   (113 )   —       (113 )   (653 )   (94 )   (71 )   1.183     —    
                                                                       

Sales

  1.189     826     36     2.051     268     99     367     2.462     83     23     —       4.986  

Adjusted EBITDA*

  599     183     17     799     30     45     75     72     132     14     —       1.092  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

  (199 )   (45 )   (12 )   (256 )   (14 )   (14 )   (28 )   (4 )   (37 )   (32 )   —       (357 )

Debtors provisions and others

  (10 )   (10 )     (20 )     (2 )   (2 )   5     (2 )     —       (19 )

Operating income (Segment result)

  390     128     5     523     16     29     45     73     93     (18 )   —       716  

Net finance cost

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (121 )

Share of profit of associates

  6     —       —       6     —       —       —       —       —       47     —       53  

Gain on sales of associates

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       74  

Income before taxes and minority interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       722  

Income tax expense

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (181 )

Net income for the period

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       541  

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

    Distribution     Electricity     W&R     UP&MID     Other     Intersegmental
eliminations
    GAS
NATURAL
 

October 31, 2005

  Spain    

Latin

America

    Italy     Total     Spain     P.Rico     Total                                

Total gross segment sales

  1.558     1.139     98     2.795     756     108     864     4.263     208     106     (1.666 )   6.570  

Inter segment sales

  (374 )   —       —       (374 )   (253 )   —       (253 )   (822 )   (132 )   (85 )   1.666     —    
                                                                       

Sales

  1.184     1.139     98     2.421     503     108     611     3.441     76     21     —       6.570  

Adjusted EBITDA*

  666     249     19     934     82     49     131     14     140     15     —       1.234  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

  (210 )   (62 )   (17 )   (289 )   (35 )   (13 )   (48 )   (4 )   (40 )   (43 )   —       (424 )

Debtors provisions and others

  (6 )   (7 )   —       (13 )   (2 )   (2 )   (4 )   (9 )   —       —       —       (26 )

Operating income (Segment result)

  450     180     2     632     45     34     79     1     100     (28 )   —       784  

Net finance cost

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (189 )

Share of profit of associates

  2     —       —       2     1     —       1     —       —       31     —       34  

Gain on sales of associates

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       222  

Income before taxes and minority interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       851  

Income tax expense

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (238 )

Net income for the period

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       613  

* Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as operating income, plus depreciation and amortization and operating provisions.

The segment assets, liabilities and capital expenditure are as follows:

 

     Assets    Associates    Liabilities     Capital
Expenditure
December 31, 2004 (*)           

Distribution

   6,219    26    (1,707 )   1,039

Electricity

   1,487    1    (170 )   340

Upstream + Midstream

   500    —      (25 )   29

Wholesale & Retail

   1,388    —      (603 )   6

Other

   216    270    (70 )   40
                    

GAS NATURAL

   9,870    297    (2,575 )   1,454
                    
October 31, 2005           

Distribution

   6,520    27    (1,382 )   435

Electricity

   2,268    6    (212 )   727

Upstream + Midstream

   539    —      (28 )   10

Wholesale & Retail

   1,538    —      (841 )   10

Other

   203    —      (44 )   41
                    

GAS NATURAL

   11,068    33    (2,507 )   1,223
                    

Capital expenditure is presented at October 31, 2005 and 2004.

Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, inventories, derivatives designated as hedges of future commercial transactions, receivables and operating cash, as well as associates. They exclude deferred taxation, investments and derivatives held for trading or designated as hedges of borrowings. The assets excluded total Euros 1,073 thousand at December 2004 and Euros 1,744 thousand at October 2005.

Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities (including derivatives designated as hedges of future transactions). They exclude items such as taxation and corporate borrowings and related hedging derivatives. The liabilities excluded total Euros 3,631 thousand at December 2004 and Euros 4,665 thousand at October 2005.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 5) and intangible assets (Note 6).

(b) Secondary reporting format—geographical segments

The home-country of the Company—which is also the main operating company—is Spain. The areas of operation are principally Rest of Europe (Italy and France), Latin America, Puerto Rico, US and Maghreb.

GAS NATURAL’s sales are as follows:

 

Sales

   October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Spain

   4,673    3,617

Rest of Europe

   315    133

Latin America

   1,139    826

Puerto Rico

   108    99

US

   335    311
         

Total

   6,570    4,986
         

Sales are allocated based on the country in which the customer is located.

 

Total Assets

   October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Spain

   7.690    7.183

Rest of Europe

   553    520

Latin America

   2.020    1,636

Puerto Rico

   299    268

Maghreb

   539    500
         

Total

   11,101    10,107
         

Total Assets, including those of business segments and associates, are allocated based on where the assets are located.

 

Capital Expenditure

   October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Spain

   685    628

Rest of Europe

   51    13

Latin America

   134    91

Puerto Rico

   4    6

Maghreb

   4    18
         

Total

   878    756
         

Capital expenditure is allocated based on where the assets are located.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 5. Property, plant and equipment

 

    Land and
buildings
    Gas
transport
vessel
    Gas
distribution
installations
    CCGT     Wind
farms
    Other
fixed
assets
   

PPE

under
construction

    Total  

At January 1, 2004

               

Cost

  156     352     5,878     576     —       344     409     7,715  

Accumulated depreciation

  (45 )   (3 )   (1,986 )   (60 )   —       (131 )   —       (2,225 )
                                               

Net book amount

  111     349     3,892     516     —       213     409     5,490  
                                               

Opening net book amount at 1/01/2004

  111     349     3,892     516     —       213     409     5,490  

Exchange differences

  (1 )   —       (25 )   (10 )   —       —       1     (35 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

  6     —       437     —       18     2     55     518  

Additions

  9     —       439     7     —       27     464     946  

Disposals

  (1 )   —       (6 )   (1 )   —       —       (10 )   (18 )

Transfers

  7     —       45     —       14     16     (88 )   (6 )

Impairment provisions

  —       —       (5 )   —       —       —       —       (5 )

Depreciation charge

  (5 )   (12 )   (295 )   (26 )   —       (31 )   —       (369 )
                                               

Closing net book amount at 31/12/2004

  126     337     4,482     486     32     227     831     6,521  
                                               

At December 31, 2004

               

Cost

  194     352     6,921     567     36     411     831     9,312  

Accumulated depreciation

  (68 )   (15 )   (2,439 )   (81 )   (4 )   (184 )   —       (2,791 )
                                               

Net book amount

  126     337     4,482     486     32     227     831     6,521  
                                               

January 1, 2005

               

Opening net book amount at 1 January 2005

  126     337     4,482     486     32     227     831     6,521  

Exchange differences

  5     —       156     18     —       17     29     225  

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

  —       —       —       —       147     —       23     170  

Additions

  3     —       323     8     6     23     484     847  

Disposals

  (1 )   —       (1 )   —       —       (4 )   (1 )   (7 )

Transfers

  3     —       38     393     19     (20 )   (512 )   (79 )

Depreciation charge

  (5 )   (10 )   (269 )   (32 )   (4 )   (27 )   —       (347 )
                                               

Closing net book amount at October 31, 2005

  131     327     4,729     873     200     216     854     7,330  
                                               

At October 31, 2005

               

Cost

  211     352     7.495     985     212     454     854     10,563  

Accumulated depreciation

  (80 )   (25 )   (2.766 )   (112 )   (12 )   (238 )   —       (3,233 )
                                               

Net book amount

  131     327     4,729     873     200     216     854     7,330  
                                               

The borrowing costs applied for the ten month period ended October 31, 2005 to plant projects during their construction total € 16 million (€ 12 million at October 31, 2004); the capitalization rate for the period was 8.2% of total interest (8.4% for the corresponding period to October 31, 2004).

Transfers includes, in 2004, the Reclassification of € 2 million to Non current assets held for sale and € 2 million in October 2005.

The gas transport vessels have been acquired under finance leases (see Note 16).

The transfers from Property, plant and equipment to intangibles mainly relate to an extension of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline. It is considered as such while it is being constructed and transferred to intangible (concessions) when a phase is completed.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Depreciation charge for the period ended October 31, 2004 amounted to € 296 million.

Property, plant and equipment under construction at October 31, 2005 includes capital expenditures on combined cycle gas turbine in Cartagena amounting € 483 million (€ 285 million at December 31, 2004) and Plana del Vent (Tarragona) amounting € 159 million (€ 11 million at December 31, 2004). Total capital expenditures on combined cycle installations under construction in the six months ended October 31, 2005 amounted to € 364 million.

Note 6. Intangible assets

 

    Concessions     Computer
software
applications
    Other
intangible
assets
    Subtotal     Goodwill     Total  

At January 1, 2004

           

Cost

  818     204     97     1,119     182     1,301  

Accumulated depreciation

  (190 )   (124 )   (1 )   (315 )   —       (315 )
                                   

Net book amount

  628     80     96     804     182     986  
                                   

Opening net amount at January 1, 2004

  628     80     96     804     182     986  

Exchange differences

  (21 )   —       —       (21 )   (9 )   (30 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

  174     2     4     180     161     341  

Additions

  1     50     11     62     —       62  

Disposals

  —       —       —       —       —       —    

Amortization Charge (1)

  (34 )   (32 )   (2 )   (68 )   —       (68 )

Others

  (1 )   —       (2 )   (3 )   —       (3 )
                                   

Closing net amount at December 31, 2004

  747     100     107     954     334     1,288  
                                   

At December 31, 2004

           

Cost

  961     256     110     1,327     334     1,661  

Accumulated depreciation

  (214 )   (156 )   (3 )   (373 )   —       (373 )
                                   

Net book amount

  747     100     107     954     334     1,288  
                                   

Opening amount at January 1, 2005

  747     100     107     954     334     1,288  

Exchange differences

  140     1     —       141     26     167  

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

  —       —       176     176     95     271  

Additions

  1     23     7     31     —       31  

Disposals

  (18 )   —       (1 )   (19 )   —       (19 )

Amortization Charge

  (42 )   (30 )   (5 )   (77 )   —       (77 )

Others

  57     1     8     66     (3 )   63  
                                   

Closing net amount at October 31, 2005

  885     95     292     1,272     452     1,724  
                                   

At October 31, 2005

           

Cost

  1,173     282     299     1,754     452     2,206  

Accumulated depreciation

  (288 )   (187 )   (7 )   (482 )   —       (482 )
                                   

Net book amount

  885     95     292     1,272     452     1,724  
                                   

(1) Amortization charge for the period ended October 31, 2004 amounted to € 60 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The “Concessions” include:

 

  a) The right to use the Maghreb-Europe pipeline (€ 506 million at October 31, 2005 and € 425 million at December 31, 2004). This right will end in 2021, although it may be renewed.

 

  b) Gas distribution concession in the Metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro (€ 163 million at October 31, 2005 and € 133 at December 31, 2004). The concession will end in 2027, although it may be renewed.

 

  c) Gas distribution concession in the State of Sao Paulo Sul € 172 million at October 31, 2005 and € 134 million at December 31, 2004). The concession will end in 2030, although it may be renewed.

The “Other intangibles assets” mainly includes projects in development for new wind farms (€ 176 million at October 31, 2005).

Impairment tests for goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to GAS NATURAL’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to country of operation and business segment.

A segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004
     Distribution    Electricity    Total    Distribution    Electricity    Total

Spain

   —      118    118    —      25    25

Italy

   135    —      135    136    —      136

Puerto Rico

   —      141    141    —      126    126

Mexico

   36    —      36    31    —      31

Brazil

   22    —      22    16    —      16
                             
   193    259    452    183    151    334
                             

All impairment tests have been carried out at 31 December 2004. After that date, there is no indications that goodwill may be impaired since there have been no relevant changes in the variables used.

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period based on past performance, and its expectations for the market development. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates of 0.0% to 1.0%. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. Discount rates are determined on the basis of market data and are between 6% and 13% for the cash-generating units.

GAS NATURAL is of the opinion that, based on current knowledge, expected changes in the aforementioned key assumptions on which the determination of the recoverable amounts is based would not cause the carrying amounts of the cash-generating units to exceed the recoverable amounts.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 7. Investments in associates

 

At January 1, 2004

   434  

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 31)

   1  

Disposals

   (129 )

Share of loss/profit

   61  

Dividends received

   (25 )

Reclassifications (Note 8)

   (42 )

Equity movements (F.V. Reserves)

   (6 )

Other

   3  
      

At December 31, 2004

   297  

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 31)

   4  

Disposals

   (116 )

Share of loss/profit

   34  

Dividends received

   (10 )

Reclassifications (Note 8)

   (174 )

Other

   (2 )
      

At October 31, 2005

   33  

The 20.5% investment in Sociedad de Gas de Euskadi has historically been accounted for under the equity method as an associate. As a result of a merger with gas business company Naturcorp Multiservicios, S.A., the participation of GAS NATURAL on the merged company was reduced below the 20% interest and was reclassified as available for sale, utilizing book value as the initial cost of this investment.

The disposals in both periods include the sale of shares in Enagás of 12.54% in 2004 (6.10% at October 2004) and 10.8% as of October 31, 2005. The gains from the sales in Enagás amount to € 222 million at October 31, 2005 (€ 74 million at October 31, 2004). Enagas was no longer an associate of the Group as a consequence of these disposals. Equity accounting were discontinued from that date and Enagas was reclassified to available-for-sale financial assets.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The breakdown of the associates is as follows:

 

Name

   Country    Assets    Liabilities     %interest held  

At December 31, 2004

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    50    30     45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    19    8     42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    113    8     35.0 %

Enagas, S.A.

   Spain    3,472    2,454     26.1 %

Enervent, S.A.

   Spain    31    28     26.0 %

Burgalesa Eólica, S.A.

   Spain    11    10     20.0 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    36    14     10.0 %

At October 31, 2005

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    69    50     45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    17    6     42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    105    77     35.0 %

Enervent, S.A.

   Spain    28    24     26.0 %

Burgalesa Eólica, S.A.

   Spain    11    10     24.2 %

Sistemas Energéticos La Muela, S.A.

   Spain    12    5     20.0 %

Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A.

   Spain    12    8     18.0 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    30    6     10.0 %

Name

   Country    Revenues    Profit/(Loss)     %interest held  

At October 31, 2004

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    —      —       45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    18    —       42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    49    6     35.0 %

Enagas, S.A.

   Spain    457    133     32.5 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    19    4     10.0 %

At October 31, 2005

          

Torre Marenostrum, S.L.

   Spain    —      —       45.0 %

Kromschroeder, S.A.

   Spain    18    (1 )   42.5 %

Gas Aragón, S.A.

   Spain    50    8     35.0 %

Enervent, S.A.

   Spain    5    2     26.0 %

Burgalesa Eólica, S.A.

   Spain    1    —       24.2 %

Sistemas Energéticos La Muela, S.A.

   Spain    3    1     20.0 %

Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A.

   Spain    4    —       18.0 %

Gas Natural de Alava, S.A.

   Spain    21    4     10.0 %

At October 31, 2005, none of these associates are listed on a stock exchange.

Sistemas Energéticos Mas Garullo, S.A. and Gas Natural de Alava, S.A. are consolidated by equity accounting in spite of the fact that GAS NATURAL’s shareholding percentage at October 31, 2005 is under 20%, since GAS NATURAL has a significant representation on the Boards of Directors of these companies.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 8. Available-for-sale financial assets

 

At January 1, 2004

   36  

Increases

   16  

Decreases

   (1 )

Exchange differences

   1  

Reclassifications (note 7)

   42  

Revaluation to fair value

   57  

Other

   (1 )
      

At December 31, 2004

   150  
      

Increases

   4  

Decreases

   (2 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   2  

Exchange differences

   2  

Reclassifications (Note 7)

   174  

Revaluation to fair value

   366  

Others

   1  
      

At October 31, 2005

   697  
      

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following:

 

     October 31, 2005

—unlisted equity securities carried at cost

   136

—listed equity securities carried at cost

   540

—investment fund (note 18)

   21
    
   697
    

In 2004 Naturcorp Multiservicios, according to a valuation by an independent third party valuator, carried out a share capital increase and allocated to GAS NATURAL 9,38% of Naturcorp. An unrealised gain was recognized as the difference between the fair value of the investment (based on the percentage on Naturcorp’s equity) and its previous book value (see note 3.2.3.6).

As from October 1, 2005, Enagás is considered an available-for-sale Asset, and, consequently, according to the quotation of Enagás at October 31, 2005 (Euros 14.75 per share), the valuation of the interest in Enagás at market value totals Euros 540 million. The quotation per share at December 31, 2004 is Euros 12.20 per share, and, accordingly, the total value at that date totals Euros 761 million. The difference between the market valuation of the investment and the proportionated current amount of the associate is recognized as an adjustment in equity.

For the period from December 31, 2004 through October 31, 2005, GAS NATURAL’S interest in Enagás decreased as follows:

 

      Equity Interest   Voting Interest

December 31, 2004

   26.1%   20.0%

June 30, 2005

   17.8%   20.0%

September 30, 2005

   15.5%   12.5%

October 31, 2005

   15.3%   12.5%

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

At December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 GAS NATURAL held three of Enagás’s Board of Director seats, out of a total of fifteen. At September 30, 2005 and October 31, 2005, GAS NATURAL held two out of a total of sixteen seats on Enagás’s Board of Directors.

In accordance with the Tax, Administrative and Corporate Measures Act of December 30th, the maximum interest a company or group of companies may own in Enagás at December 31, 2006 is 5%.

The available-for-sale investments are unlisted securities and are carried at cost. For these investments, GAS NATURAL has insufficient financial information regarding business plans and financial prospects that would allow the company to carry out a solid valuation analysis using generally accepted techniques to determine the fair value of the asset, due to these companies have not provided to GAS NATURAL enough information in order to perform this analysis and no significant transactions involving these companies have occurred. Nevertheless, taking into account the available information for these unlisted securities (the latest official annual accounts), there is no indications that these investments may be impaired.

Note 9. Derivative financial instruments

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004
     Assets    Liabilities    Assets    Liabilities

Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting

   1    —      —      —  

—Interest rate swap

   1    —      —      —  

Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting

   7    95    —      72

Fair value hedge

           

—Interest rate swap and exchange rate (cross currency swap)

   —      57    —      38

Cash Flow hedge

           

—Interest rate swap

   —      36    —      19

—Exchange rate

   7    2    —      15
                   

TOTAL

   8    95    —      72
                   

The non current and current position is broken down as follows:

 

LONG-TERM DERIVATIVES

           

Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting

   1    —      —      —  

—Interest rate swap

   1    —      —      —  

Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting

   7    93    —      —  

Fair value hedge

           

—Interest rate swap and exchange rate (cross currency swap)

   —      57    —      38

Cash Flow hedge

           

—Interest rate swap

   —      36    —      19

—Exchange rate

   7    —      —      15
                   

LONG-TERM DERIVATIVES

   8    93    —      72

SHORT-TERM DERIVATIVES

      2      
                   

At December 31, 2004 derivative financial instruments (fair value and cash flow interest rate hedges) have been classified as long term given that they hedge long-term assets and liabilities and are expected to be renewed to hedge these assets and liabilities.

The use of derivatives has not varied significantly between December 2004 and October 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Raw material price hedge operations:

At December 31, 2004 natural gas price hedges indexed to the US Dollar were in aggregate of Euros 155.3 million and matured in June 2005 with a fair value of Euros 2.3 million. There are no hedges outstanding at October 31, 2005.

Interest rate hedge operations:

The following tables provide information on the hedging derivatives at December 31, 2004 and include interest rate swaps, interest rate forward contracts and interest rate options. In respect of the swaps and forward contracts, the table show the notional amounts and the weighted interest rates by maturing date. The notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts.

Set out below is a description of all derivative operations at December 31, 2004, broken down by applicable currencies, and the interest rates. The tables disclose the amount in Euros equivalent to the corresponding compound interest by Indexed Rate and the average weighted differential. The cash flows of the instruments are denominated in the currency indicated.

 

        Maturity        

Interest rate swap contracts

  Total   2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     and
following
years
    Fair value  
        (in millions of €, except percentages)        

Variable to Variable

  120.2       120.2           1.7  

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  —     —       —         —       —       —       —    

Average payment rate (EUR)

  —     —       —       Euribor
6m-0.10
 
%
  —       —       —       —    

Average collection rate (EUR)

  —     —       —       Euribor
6m+ 0.30
 
%
  —       —       —       —    

Variable to Fixed

               

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  307.4   4.9     1.3     1.2     —       —       300.0     (1.6 )

Average payment rate (EUR)

  —     4.48 %   4.48 %   5.22 %   —       —       3.6525 %   —    

Average collection rate (EUR)

  —     Euribor 6m     Euribor 6m     Euribor 6m     —       —       Euribor 3m     —    

Amount Contractual/Notional (USD)

  149.7   5.1     5.0     5.3     5.8     6.6     121.9     (19.2 )

Average payment rate (USD)

  —     6.383 %   6.383 %   6.383 %   6.383 %   6.383 %   6.383 %   —    

Average collection rate (USD)

  —     Libor 3m     Libor 3m     Libor 3m     Libor 3m     Libor 3m     Libor 3m     —    

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  8.4   —       2.0     3.7     —       —       2.7     (0.4 )

Average payment rate (EUR)

  —     —       Fixed rate     Fixed rate     —       —       Fixed rate     —    

Average collection rate (EUR)

  —     —       Euribor 3m     Euribor 3m     —       —       Euribor 3m     —    

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

        Maturity        

Interest rate forward contracts

  Total   2005   2006     2007     2008     2009     and
following
years
    Fair
value
 
        (in millions of €, except percentages)        

Variable to Fixed

               

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  300.0   300.0   —       —       —       —       —       0.2  

Average payment rate (EUR)

  —     2.32%   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Average collection rate (EUR)

  —     Euribor 6m   —       —       —       —       —       —    
        Maturity        

Interest rate options

  Total   2005   2006     2007     2008     2009     and
following
years
    Fair
value
 
        (in millions of €, except percentages)        

Collar

               

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  12.7   —     0.9     0.9     1.0     1.0     8.9     (0.3 )

Purchase CAP (EUR)

  —     —     3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   3.35 %   —    

Sale FLOOR (EUR)

  —     —     5.50 %   5.50 %   5.50 %   5.50 %   5.50 %   —    

Exchange rate hedging operations:

Set out below is a breakdown of the financial swaps for payments in different currencies and at different interest rates contracted at December 31, 2004:

 

     Total  

Maturity

  Fair
value
 

Financial swaps for payments in
different currencies and at different
interest rates

   

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

  2009   and
following
years
 
    (in millions of €, except percentages)  

Variable to Variable

               

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  127.7   127.7   —     —     —     —     —     (12.9 )

Average payment rate (EUR)

  —     Euribor 3m+0.33%   —     —     —     —     —     —    

Average collection rate (USD)

  —     Libor 3m+ 0.30%   —     —     —     —     —     —    

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  38.4   4.7   6.0   5.0   22.7   —     —     (6.3 )

Average payment rate (BRL)

  —     101,07% CDI   103,00% CDI   103,00% CDI   103,00% CDI   —     —     —    

Average collection rate (USD)

  —     Libor +2.28%   Libor +2.65%   Libor +2.65%   Libor +2.65%   —     —     —    

Variable to Fixed

               

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  82.4   12.7   20.0   17.5   16.5   15.7   —     (18.5 )

Average payment rate (BRL)

  —    

112.45%

CDI

 

110.93%

CDI

 

110.43%

CDI

 

111.62%

CDI

  111.61%
CDI
  —     —    

Average collection rate (USD)

  —     6.49%   4.59%   7.33%   7.31%   7.28%   —     —    

Fixed to Fixed

               

Amount Contractual/Notional (EUR)

  3.1   3.1   —     —     —     —     —     (0.1 )

Average payment rate (BRL)

  —     Taxa Pre 10.79%   —     —     —     —     —     —    

Average collection rate (USD)

  —     US$   —     —     —     —     —     —    

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

    Total  

Maturity

  Fair
value
 

Contratos a plazo de divisas

   

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

  2009   and
following
years
 
    (in millions of €, excepto tipos de cambio)  

Euro/USD

  402.4   402.4   —     —     —     —     —     (15 )

Average exchange rate

  —     1.30   —     —     —     —     —     —    

Note 10. Financial Receivables

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Commercial loans

   134    112

Other loans

   17    17

Other financial receivable

   62    65

Non-current Receivables

   213    194

Commercial loans

   88    39

Others

   21    25

Current Receivables

   109    64
         

Total financial receivables

   322    258
         

The breakdown by maturities at December 2004 is as follows:

 

Maturities

   At October 31, 2005    At December 31, 2004

No later than 1 year

   109    64

Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years

   131    122

Later than 5 years

   82    72
         

Total financial receivables

   322    258
         

The corresponding interest rates (6.75% for loans between 1 to 5 years) are in line with market interest rates for loans of such kind and duration. Therefore, their fair value is not materially different from their book value.

Non-current Receivables

Commercial loans mainly represent the loans at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 for the sale of long-term financed gas and heating installations

Other loans basically represents the amount of US dollars 10 million to be received from Repsol YPF, S.A. (30.8% equity holder of Gas Natural) in consideration for the grant of preferential rights for certain gas supplies in Brazil.

Current Receivables

Other loans primarily hold the loans at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 for the short-term financed gas and heating installations, as well as US dollars 10 million receivable from Repsol YPF, S.A. on January 1, 2006 in consideration for the granting of a preferential right for gas supplies in Brazil.

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 11. Inventories

The breakdown of Inventories is as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Raw materials and other inventories

   42    59

Natural gas and liquid natural gas

   412    205
         

Total inventories

   454    264
         

The inventories of natural gas basically include the inventories of gas deposited in underground storage units in Gaviota (Vizcaya) and Serrablo (Huesca) and in the Poseidón gas field (Cadiz); the increase between October 2005 and December 2004 is the result of the injection of gas during the summer period.

Note 12. Trade and other receivables

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Trade receivables

   1,526     1,439  

Trade with related parties (1)

   48     61  

Receivables from associates

   4     224  

Less: provision for impairment of receivables with third parties

   (132 )   (106 )
            

Trade receivables—net

   1,446     1,618  

Other debtors

   161     102  

Receivables from tax authorities

   149     98  

Prepayments

   31     32  
            
   1,787     1,850  

(1) Repsol YPF Group

Note 13. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash & cash equivalents comprise the following:

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Cash at bank and in hand

   113    90

Bank deposits

   91    23

Short term investments (Spain and rest of Europe)

   57    42

Short term investments (Latin America)

   27    51
         
   288    206
         

Bank deposits are very liquid (less than 10 days). The effective interest rate is 3.95% at October 2005 (2.33% at December 2004).

The weighted average effective interest rates of short term investments are:

 

    Spain: 4.0% at October 2005 and 2.3% at December 2004.

 

    Latin America: 7% at October 2005 and 8.7% at December 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 14. Shareholders’ Equity

“Share capital” includes the following:

 

     Number of
shares
(millions)
   Ordinary shares    Total

At 1 January 2004

   448    448    448
              

Balance at December 31, 2004

   448    448    448

Balance at October 31, 2005

   448    448    448

The total authorized number of ordinary shares is 448 million (December 2004: 448 million shares) with a par value of € 1 per share (December 2004: € 1 per share). All issued shares are fully paid.

“Retained earnings and other reserves” includes the following reserves:

 

     Million Euros

a) Reserve for redenomination in Euros

   1

b) Legal reserve

   90

c) Statutory reserve

   68

a) Reserve for redenomination in Euros

As per the Euro Act, Law 46/1998, a reserve not available for distribution was set up for the redenomination into Euros of the shares representing the share capital of the company.

b) Legal reserve

Appropriations to the legal reserve are made in compliance with the Spanish Companies Act, which stipulates that 10% of the profits must be transferred to this reserve until it represents at least 20% of share capital. The legal reserve can be used to increase capital in the part that exceeds 10% of the capital increased.

Except for the use mentioned above, and as long as it does not exceed 20% of share capital, the legal reserve can only be used to offset losses in the event of no other reserves being available.

c) Statutory reserve

Under the articles of association of GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A., 2% of net profit for the year must be allocated to the statutory reserves until it reaches at least 10% of share capital.

There have been no movements in the reserves from January 1, 2004 to October 31, 2005.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

 

     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

   556    502

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (million)

   448    448
         

Basic earnings per share

   1,24    1,12

Diluted earnings per share

   1,24    1,12

The Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 15. Borrowings

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Non-Current

     

Issuing of debentures and other negotiable obligations

   553    552

Amounts owed to financial institutions and others

   2,427    1,528
         
   2,980    2,080
         

Current

     

Issuing of debentures and other negotiable obligations

   76    30

Amounts owed to financial institutions and others

   527    674
         
   603    704
         

Total borrowings

   3,583    2,784
         

The exposure of GAS NATURAL’s borrowings to interest-rate changes and the contractual repricing dates are as follows

 

     Year 2005    Year 2006    Year 2007    Year 2008    Year 2009    Beyond    Total

At December 31, 2004

                    

Total borrowings

   704    133    356    175    278    1,138    2,784

Carrying amount of interest-rate swaps (Note 9)

   —      36    5    5    7    19    72
                                  
   704    169    361    180    285    1,157    2,856
                                  
     Year 2005    Year 2006    Year 2007    Year 2008    Year 2009    Beyond    Total

At October 31, 2005

                    

Total borrowings

   135    480    447    459    282    1,780    3,583

Carrying amount of interest-rate swaps (Note 9) (1)

   —      22    9    13    16    33    93
                                  
   135    502    456    472    298    1,813    3,676
                                  

(1) Does not include current interest-rate swaps as they are not considered borrowings.

The carrying amounts and fair value of the non-current borrowings are as follows:

 

     Carrying amounts    Fair values
     October 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004
   October 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Issuing of debentures and other negotiable obligations

   553    552    616    621

Loans from financial institutions

   2,427    1,528    2,520    1,600

The fair value of loans with fixed interest rates is estimated on the basis of the discounted cash flows over the remaining terms of such debt. The discount rates were determined based on market rates available at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 on borrowings with similar credit and maturity characteristics.

At December 31, 2004 there are unused credit facilities available totaling € 1,148 million, at October 31, 2005 they total € 738 million.

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt by instrument and divided between fixed and floating interest rate at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and its maturity profile.

 

     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

At October 31, 2005:

                    

Marketable Debt

                    

Fixed

   —      —      —      —      —      525    525

Floating

   73    3    12    16    —      —      104

Institutional Banks

                    

Fixed

   —      80    75    150    74    41    420

Floating

   —      34    34    32    32    94    226

Commercial Banks

                    

Fixed

   —      82    7    84    58    769    1,000

Floating

   62    281    319    177    118    351    1,308

Interest rate swaps

   —      22    9    13    16    33    93
                                  

Total Fixed

   —      162    82    234    132    1,335    1,945

Total Floating

   135    318    365    225    150    445    1,638

Total interest rate swaps

   —      22    9    13    16    33    93
                                  

TOTAL

   135    502    456    472    298    1,813    3,676
                                  
     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

At December 31, 2004:

                    

Marketable Debt

                    

Fixed

   —      —      —      —      —      525    525

Floating

   30    2    11    14    —      —      57

Institutional Banks

                    

Fixed

   35    72    66    66    66    36    341

Floating

   2    30    30    29    29    73    193

Commercial Banks

                    

Fixed

   286    —      —      —      —      463    749

Floating

   351    29    249    66    183    41    919

Interest rate swaps

   —      36    5    5    7    19    72
                                  

Total Fixed

   321    72    66    66    66    1,024    1,615

Total Floating

   383    61    290    109    212    114    1,169

Total interest rate swaps

   —      36    5    5    7    19    72
                                  

TOTAL

   704    169    361    180    285    1,157    2,856
                                  

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The following table describes our consolidated gross financial debt by currency at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and its maturity profile.

 

     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

At October 31, 2005:

                    

Euro Debt

   107    125    235    13    13    1,407    1,900

Foreign Currency Debt:

                    

Dollar

   11    136    116    118    159    296    836

Mexican peso

   —      148    —      227    —      —      375

Brazilian real

   17    39    72    72    62    77    339

Colombian peso

   —      32    24    29    —      —      85

Argentinean peso

   —      —      —      —      48    —      48

Interest rate swaps

   —      22    9    13    16    33    93
                                  

TOTAL

   135    502    456    472    298    1,813    3,676
                                  
     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Beyond    Total

At December 31, 2004:

                    

Euro Debt

   225    14    198    30    108    756    1,331

Foreign Currency Debt:

                    

Dollar

   100    90    104    105    106    319    824

Mexican pesos

   320    —      —      —      —      —      320

Brazilian real

   36    11    36    25    64    63    235

Colombian peso

   23    18    18    15    —      —      74

Argentinean peso

   —      36    5    5    7    19    72

Interest rate swaps

                    
                                  

TOTAL

   704    169    361    180    285    1,157    2,856
                                  

The financial debt in Euros bore average effective interest rate of 3.72 % (4.08% at December 2004) and the foreign currency of the financial debt bore an average effective interest rate of 11.09 % (8.19% at December 31, 2004) (including the derivatives assigned to each transaction).

Commercial Paper Program

In March 2001, a euro commercial paper program was established under which up to an aggregate principal amount of €1,000 million or its equivalent in alternative currencies may be issued. At October 31, 2005, an aggregate principal amount of €50 million (marketable debt) was outstanding under this euro commercial paper program with an average interest rate of 2.10%. At December 31, 2004 no outstanding amounts remain under this commercial paper program.

Medium Term Note Program

In 1999, a euro medium term note program was established under which up to an aggregate principal amount of €2,000 million may be issued. At October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, an aggregate principal amount of €525 million (marketable debt) was outstanding under this euro medium term note program with an average interest rate of 6.125%.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Credit Lines

At October 31, 2005, credit lines in an aggregate amount of €1,105 million were committed of which € 738 million, or 67%, were undrawn. The geographical breakdown of drawn credit lines is as follows: Europe € 281 million (commercial banks), Mexico € 74 million and Puerto Rico € 12 million. During 2005, the European credit lines bore an average interest rate of 2.4%, and the Mexican and Puerto Rico credit lines bore an average interest rate of 13.05%.

At December 31, 2004, credit lines in an aggregate amount of €1,211 million were committed of which € 848 million, or 70%, were undrawn. The geographical breakdown of drawn credit lines is as follows: Europe € 165 million, Mexico € 188 million and Puerto Rico € 10 million. During 2004, the European credit lines bore an average interest rate of 2.91%, and the Mexican and Puerto Rico credit lines bore an average interest rate of 10.52%.

Credit Facilities

European facilities (commercial banks). At October 31, 2005, these facilities include a €600 million club deal facility maturing in 2011, a €120 million syndicated loan with 14 Spanish financial institutions maturing in 2007, a €50 million bilateral loan maturing in 2007 and facilities in an aggregate principal amount of €41 million with a group of Italian banks. These facilities bore an average interest rate during 2005 of 2.28%.

At December 31, 2004, they include a syndicated loan of €300 million maturing in 2011, a syndicated loan with 14 Spanish financial institutions for €120 million, a bilateral loan maturing in 2007 of 50 million and three syndicated loans of €145 million maturing in the first quarter of 2005. These facilities bore an average interest rate of 2.93% during the year.

EMPL Pipeline Facilities (institutional banks). In 1994, we entered into a US$450 million loan with the EIB structured in three tranches maturing between 2005 and 2010. In 1995, we entered into a US$200 million loan with the ICO maturing between 2006 and 2010. Both loans were granted in connection with the construction of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline. At October 31, 2005, US$410 million (€341 million) of the EIB loan and US$200 million (€166 million) of the ICO loan were outstanding. The average maturity of this debt is 2.5 years and the average interest rate 6.02 %.

At December 31, 2004, US$450 million (€332 million) of the EIB loan and US$200 million (€148 million) of the ICO loan were outstanding. The average maturity of this debt is 3.0 years and the average interest rate 5.47 %.

Latin American Facilities. At October 31, 2005, our debt in Latin America amounted to €970 million (including €74 million in credit lines in Mexico described above) with a wide range of financial institutions, of which 58% were guaranteed. The geographical breakdown of our Latin American facilities is as follows: Argentina €112 million, Mexico €377 million, Colombia €85 million and Brazil €395 million. All our Latin American debt is denominated in local currency except for Argentina, where our debt is mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. This debt bears an average interest rate of 14.9 %.

At December 31, 2004, our debt in Latin America amounted to €759 million (including €188 million in credit lines in Mexico described above) with a wide range of financial institutions, of which 63% were guaranteed. The geographical breakdown of our Latin American facilities is as follows: Argentina €114 million, Mexico €320 million, Colombia €73 million and Brazil €252 million. All our Latin American debt is denominated in local currency except for Argentina, where our debt is mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. This debt bore an average interest rate of 12.42% during 2004.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Project Finance

Wind Farm Operators (commercial banks). At October 31, 2005, our wind farm operators DERSA and Sinia XXI had €177 million of debt outstanding, mainly related to project financing, with an average interest rate of 3.35%. More than 50% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

At December 31, 2004 our wind farm operator Sinia XXI had an outstanding debt of €32 million, related mainly to project financing.

Puerto Rico (commercial banks). At October 31, 2005, we had €255 million (including €12 million of credit lines described above) of attributable debt outstanding associated with our CCGT and regassification project finance in Puerto Rico. This debt bears an average interest rate of 7.16%. Over 60% of this debt matures in or after 2010.

At December 31, 2004 this debt totals €243 million (including €10 million in credit facilities described above) and bore an average interest rate of 7.01%.

Note 16. Other long term liabilities

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Finance lease liabilities (a)

   323    326

Other non financial debts

   25    29

Other liabilities (b)

   85    76

Deposits

   37    32
         

Other long term liabilities

   470    463
         

a) Finance lease liabilities

In 2003, GAS NATURAL acquired 2 gas transport vessels through leasing contracts. The contract’s duration is 20 years, maturing in 2023. The purchase option executable at the end of the contract amounts to € 85 million for each vessel.

Minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004
     Nominal
value
   Discount     Present
value
   Nominal
value
   Discount     Present
value

Not later than 1 year

   29    (2 )   27    29    (2 )   27

Later than 1 year & not later than 5 years

   116    (24 )   92    116    (24 )   92

Later than 5 years

   545    (314 )   231    569    (335 )   234
                               
   690    (340 )   350    714    (361 )   353

b) Other liabilities

Under the Shareholders Agreement of Buenergia Gas & Power Ltd. (a subsidiary of GAS NATURAL through Invergas Puerto Rico), Buenergía must repurchase from Project Finance XI, its preferred shares, provided that Buenergia distributes dividends.

The repurchase price of these shares shall be US Dollars 100 per preference shares. The total long term liability due to this repurchase amounts to US Dollars 103 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The repayment periods of long term liability are as follows:

 

     US Dollars million

2006

   11

2007

   13

2008

   16

2009

   15

More than 5 years

   48
    
   103
    

The change in the liability in € from December 2004 to October 2005 is due to the change in the US Dollar / € exchange rate.

Note 17. Provisions

 

     Provisions  

At January 1, 2004

   167  

Charged in the income statement:

  

—additional provisions

   29  

—unused amounts reversed

   (7 )

Used during the year

   (2 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries (note 31)

   10  

Others

   3  
      

At December 31, 2004

   200  

Charged to consolidated income statement

   —    

—additional provisions

   52  

—unused amounts reversed

   —    

Used during the year

   (8 )

Exchange differences

   5  

Reclassifications and others

   39  
      

At October 31, 2005

   288  

The items included in this balance relates to tax assessments (see note 15 to the 2004 annual accounts) and estimated losses from litigations with third parties.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 18. Employee benefit obligations

A breakdown of the provisions related to employee benefits is as follows:

 

    

Post-

employment

   

Termination

Benefits

    Loyalty bonus     Total  

At January 1, 2004

   29     27     22     78  
                        

Charge to the income statement:

        

—additional provisions

   6     4     —       10  

—unused amounts reversed

   —       (2 )   —       (2 )

Amounts paid

   (7 )   (17 )   —       (24 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 31)

   24     —       —       24  

Other

   —       3     (1 )   2  
                        

At December 31, 2004

   52     15     21     88  

Charge to the income statement:

        

—additional provisions

   5     4     —       9  

—unused amounts reversed

   —       —       —       —    

Amounts paid

   (5 )   (13 )   —       (18 )

Exchange differences

   9     —       —       9  
                        

At October 31, 2005

   61     6     21     88  

(a) Post employment benefit

 

Breakdown by country

   October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004    January 1, 2004

Spain (1)

   19    20    22

Brazil (2)

   38    28    7

Italy

   4    4    —  
              

Total

   61    52    29
              

(1) Pension Plans and other post-employment benefits in Spain

At October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL had in force the following commitments for certain employees:

 

    Pensioners (retirees, disabled-persons, widows and orphans).

 

    Retirement and death coverage in favour of certain executives.

 

    Early retirement plans in order to encourage retirement from age 60 instead of age 65.

 

    Health and other benefits.

 

    Gas subsidy.

 

    Certain lump sums and pensions included in collective agreements.

 

    Lifetime death coverage for a certain collective.

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Balance sheet obligations for:

     

Pension benefits

   19    20
     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Income statement charge for (Notes 26 and 28):

     

Pension benefits

   3    3

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Present value of funded obligations

   173     174  

Fair value of plan assets

   (170 )   (170 )
            

Present value of unfunded obligations

   23     23  

Unrecognized actuarial losses

   (7 )   (7 )

Unrecognized past service cost

   —       —    
            

Liability in the balance sheet

   19     20  
            

Pension plan assets are insurance policy contracts where the insurance company has assumed return on investment and mortality risks.

The amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     October 31, 2004  

Current service cost

   2     2  

Interest cost

   7     7  

Expected return on plan assets

   (6 )   (6 )

Net actuarial losses recognized during the year

   —       —    

Past service cost

   —       —    
            

Total charged to the income statement

   3     3  
            

The actual return on plan assets for the ten month period ended October 31, 2005 was €16 million.

The movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:

 

At January 1, 2004

   22  

Total expense charged in the income statement

   3  

Contributions paid

   (5 )
      

At December 31, 2004

   20  
      

Beginning of the ten-month period at January 1, 2005

   20  

Total expense charged in the income statement

   3  

Contributions paid

   (4 )
      

At October 31, 2005

   19  
      

The principal annual actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Discount rate (p.a)

   4.5 %   4.5 %

Expected return on plan assets (p.a)

   4.5 %   5 %

Future salary increases (p.a)

   3 %   3 %

Future pension increases (p.a)

   2.5 %   2.5 %

Mortality table

   PERMF 2000     PERMF 2000  

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Figures at October 31, 2005 have been obtained from a roll forward of the opening position at the ten month period. However there has been no material changes in 2005 regarding actuarial assumptions compared to December 31, 2004.

(2) Pension Plans and other post-employment benefits in Brazil

At October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, GAS NATURAL has in force the following employee benefits in its Brazilian subsidiary:

 

    Post-employment defined benefit plan, called “Gasius plan”, covering retirement, death-in-service and disability pensions and lump sums.

 

    Post-employment health-care plan.

 

    Other minor post-employment defined benefit plan guaranteeing temporary pensions, lifetime pensions and lump sums depending on years of service.

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Balance sheet obligations for:

     

Pension benefits

   38    28
     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Income statement charge for (Notes 26 and 28):

     

Pension benefits

   2    2

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Present value of funded obligations

   76     51  

Fair value of plan assets

   (50 )   (37 )
            

Present value of unfunded obligations

   16     12  

Unrecognized actuarial (losses)/gains

   4     9  

Unrecognized past service cost

   (8 )   (7 )
            

Liability in the balance sheet

   38     28  
            

Pension plan assets are invested as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Equities

   52.00  %   47.00  %

Bonds

   41.00  %   47.00  %

Property

   7.00  %   6.00  %
            

Total

   100.00  %   100.00  %

The amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     October 31, 2004

Current service cost

   —       —  

Interest cost

   4     2

Expected return on plan assets

   (2 )   —  

Net actuarial losses recognized during the year

   —       —  

Past service cost

   —       —  
          

Total income statement charge

   2     2
          

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:

 

     Million
 

At January 1, 2004

   7  

Exchange differences

   —    

Liabilities acquired in a business combination (note 31)

   20  

Total expense charged in the income statement

   3  

Contributions paid

   (2 )
      

At December 31, 2004

   28  
      

Beginning of the ten months at January 1, 2005

   28  

Exchange differences

   9  

Liabilities acquired in a business combination

   —    

Total expense charged in the income statement

   2  

Contributions paid

   (1 )
      

At October 31, 2005

   38  
      

The principal annual actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Discount rate (p.a)

   6.00 %   6.00 %

Expected return on plan assets (p.a)

   6.00 %   6.00 %

Future salary increases (p.a)

   1.50 %   1.50 %

Future pension increases (p.a)

   0.00 %   0.00 %

Inflation rate (p.a)

   4.50 %   4.50 %

Future health-care cost increases (p.a) (*)

   0.00 %   0.00 %

Mortality table

   GAM -83     GAM - 83  

(*) As agreed in the contract with employees, future healthcare cost increases will be borne by the employees.

Figures at October 31, 2005 have been obtained from the roll forward of the opening position at the ten month period. However there has been no material changes in 2005 regarding actuarial assumptions compared to December 31, 2004.

(b) Termination benefits

GAS NATURAL initiated a voluntary reduction in workforce in 2002. The voluntary terminated employees are entitled to receive a minimum lump sum payment under Spanish law equivalent to 45 days for each year of service at their current salary. In addition to the minimum payment required by Spanish law, additional one-time termination benefits will be provided. Both the minimum amount required by Spanish law and the additional benefits are expensed when it is probable that the payment will occur.

(c) Loyalty bonus

The loyalty bonus is a plan in which contributions are invested in an investment fund classified as available for sale financial asset (see note 8). Similar movements as in the fair value of the investment fund are recorded in loyalty bonus with the corresponding effect in profit and loss.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 19. Deferred income taxes

 

     October 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Deferred income tax assets:

    

—deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months

   40     36  

—deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months

   158     125  
            
   198     161  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

    

—deferred tax liability to be settled after more than 12 months

   (379 )   (239 )

—deferred tax liability to be settled within 12 months

   (63 )   (52 )
            
   (442 )   (291 )
            

Net deferred income tax

   (244 )   (130 )
            

Gross movement in the deferred income tax account is as follows:

 

January 1, 2004

   12  

Exchange differences

   (2 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   (81 )

Income statement charge

   (36 )

Movements linked to equity adjustments

   (17 )

Others

   (6 )
      

At December 31, 2004

   (130 )
      

Exchange differences

   (5 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)

   (54 )

Income statement charge

   (9 )

Movements related to equity variations

   (59 )

Others

   13  
      

At October 31, 2005

   (244 )
      

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Deferred tax liabilities

   Amortization
differences
    Reinvestment
capital gains
    Fair value
business
combination
    Fair value
available for
sale assets
    Financial
instruments
    Other     Total  

At January 1, 2004

   49     75     —       —       —       32     156  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

   (1 )   24     —       —       (1 )   (5 )   17  

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

   —       —       88     —       —       9     97  

Charged to equity

   —       —       —       20     —       —       20  

Others

   1     —       —       —       1     (1 )   1  
                                          

At December 31, 2004

   49     99     88     20     —       35     291  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

   (5 )   35     (4 )   —       —       (18 )   8  

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

   —       —       62     —       —       —       62  

Reclassifications

   (3 )   —       —       —       (5 )   21     13  

Others

   6     —       (1 )   —       1     (23 )   (17 )

Charged to equity

   —       —       —       58     7     —       65  

Exchange differences

   5     —       15     —       —       —       20  
                                          

At October 31, 2005

   52     134     160     78     3     15     442  

Deferred tax assets

   Provision and
employee
benefits
    Accruals     Tax losses
carried forward
    Deferred
expenses for
tax purposes
    Financial
instruments
    Other     Total  

At January 1, 2004

   55     16     46     8     4     39     168  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

   (13 )   (4 )   (6 )   5     —       (1 )   (19 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

   3     —       —       11     —       2     16  

Credited to equity

   —       —       —       —       3     —       3  

Reclassifications

   1     —       —       —       1     (2 )   —    

Others

   —       —       (2 )   2     —       (5 )   (5 )

Exchange differences

   —       —       (2 )   —       —       —       (2 )
                                          

At December 31, 2004

   46     12     36     26     8     33     161  

Charged/(credited) to income statement

   (5 )   (2 )   1     2     —       3     (1 )

Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)

   —       —       5     —       —       3     8  

Credited to equity

   —       —       —       —       6     —       6  

Reclassifications

   7     —       (1 )   2     (5 )   10     13  

Others

   (1 )   —       (3 )   (3 )   —       3     (4 )

Exchange differences

   2     —       2     7     (1 )   5     15  
                                          

At October 31, 2005

   49     10     40     34     8     57     198  

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

Income tax expense

   October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Current tax

   229    165

Deferred tax

   9    16
         

Total

   238    181

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The tax on GAS NATURAL’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated companies. A detailed reconciliation is included in note 15 to the 2004 annual accounts. Although it has been prepared under Spanish GAAP, there are no material differences with the figures resulting from the reconciliation to IFRS as it can be seen in note 3.2.5.

Note 20. Deferred income

 

    

Government

grants

   

Assets received

without

consideration

   

Income from

connections and

extension of

branch lines

   

Income from the

rerouting of

pipelines

charged to third

parties

   

Other

income

    Total  

At January 1, 2004

   54     30     113     68     27     292  

Financing received

   13     —       34     14     6     67  

Cancellations

            

Taken to income

   (10 )   —       (8 )   (5 )   (10 )   (33 )

Acquisition of subsidiary
(Note 31)

   100     —       (1 )   —       1     100  

Others

   1     4     (7 )   (3 )   (4 )   (9 )

Translation differences

   —       (3 )   (1 )   —       (4 )   (8 )
                                    

At December 31, 2004

   158     31     130     74     16     409  

Financing received

   5     —       17     13       35  

Taken to income

   (7 )   —       (7 )   (5 )   (7 )   (26 )

Others

     (1 )     1      

Translation differences

   —       —       1     4     (1 )   4  
                                    

At October 31, 2005

   156     30     141     87     8     422  

The € 8 million of other income at October 31, 2005 relate to the contract with Repsol YPF (€ 15 million at December 31, 2004). (See note 10).

Note 21. Other liabilities

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Accrued expenses not paid

   120    123

Other liabilities (*)

   44    33

Finance lease liabilities

   27    27

Dividends

   —      126
         
   191    309

(*) Includes the short term part of other liabilities mentioned in note 16.

Note 22. Trade and other payables

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Trade payables

   1,155    1,183

Trade with related parties (1)

   12    22

Amounts due to associates

   1    183

Social security and other taxes

   251    103

Amounts due to employees

   22    17
         
   1,441    1,508

(1) Repsol YPF Group

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 23. Sales

 

     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Natural gas sales

   5,049    3,677

Electricity sales

   610    366

Access to transmission networks and distribution compensation

   517    559

Installation rental, maintenance and management services

   198    163

Transportation services

   76    84

Other revenues and services to clients

   120    137
         
   6,570    4,986
         

Note 24. Other income

 

     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Other management income

   58    46

Income from works

   8    7

Operating grants

   3    —  

Others

   5    2
         

Other income

   74    55
         

Note 25. Procurements

 

     October 31, 2005     October 31, 2004  

Energy purchases

   4,299     3,051  

Access to transmission networks

   277     160  

Other purchases

   108     120  

Stock variation

   (39 )   (14 )
            

Total procurements

   4,645     3,317  
            

Note 26. Personnel costs

 

     October 31, 2005     October 31, 2004  

Wages and salaries

   179     150  

Social security costs

   39     34  

Pension costs—defined contribution plans

   5     4  

Defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits

   2     2  

Capitalized costs

   (31 )   (26 )

Other

   12     11  
            

Total

   206     175  
            

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 27. Other operating expenses

 

     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Commercial services & advertising

   115    111

Computer services

   17    13

Leases

   24    22

Local taxes

   58    47

Professional services & insurance

   54    43

Repairs and maintenance

   112    79

Supplies

   28    25

Other

   177    136
         

Total

   585    476
         

Note 28. Net finance cost

 

     October 31, 2005     October 31, 2004  

Interest income

   30     29  

Interest from loans to equity investees

   10     9  

Others

   8     10  
            

Total financial income

   48     48  
            

Financial expense from borrowings

   (196 )   (147 )

Interest expenses of pension plans and other post-employment benefits

   (3 )   (3 )

Other financial expenses

   (31 )   (20 )
            

Total financial expenses

   (230 )   (170 )
            

Net exchange gains/(losses)

   (5 )   2  

Net fair value gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments

   (2 )   (1 )
            

Financial Results

   (189 )   (121 )
            

All the exchange differences during the period have been included in financial results, under Net exchange gains/(losses).

Note 29. Dividends

The dividends agreed by the corresponding shareholders’ meeting to be paid in July 2005 and July 2004 were € 197 million (€ 0.44 per share) and € 174 million (€ 0.39 per share), respectively.

The Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG,S.A. on November 26, 2004 agreed to distribute an interim dividend against 2004 results of € 0.27 gross per share, totalling € 121 million, paid as from January 11, 2005.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 30. Cash generated from operations

 

    

At

October 31,

2005

   

At

October 31,

2004

 

Net income for the period

   613     541  

Adjustments for:

    

—tax (note 19)

   238     181  

—depreciation (note 5)

   347     297  

—amortisation (note 6)

   77     60  

—net movements in provisions (note 17)

   52     (1 )

—net movements in employee benefits (note 18)

   9     —    

—net movements in provisions for trade creditors and other receivables

   17     15  

—net fair value gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments

   2     1  

—gain on sales of associates

   (222 )   (74 )

—interest income (note 28)

   (48 )   (48 )

—interest expense (note 28)

   230     170  

—share of loss/(profit) from associates (note 7)

   (34 )   (53 )

—exchange (gains)/losses (note 28)

   5     (2 )

—deferred income applied to results (note 20)

   (26 )   (29 )

—other adjustments

   (3 )   (2 )

Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisition and exchange differences on consolidation):

    

—inventories

   (184 )   48  

—trade and other receivables

   103     22  

—trade and other payables

   (21 )   (134 )
            

Cash generated from operations

   1,155     992  
            

Note 31. Business combinations

On April 13, 2005, GAS NATURAL acquired 100% of the share capital of the Dersa Group, a Spanish Group mainly engaged in wind farms. The acquired business contributed net sales of € 22 million and profit of €10 million to GAS NATURAL for the period from April 1, 2005 to October 31, 2005.

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the sale and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by €27 million and €20 million, respectively.

Details of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

   272
    

Total purchase consideration

   272

Fair value of net assets acquired

   177
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   95
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   170    170

—Wind farms

   147    147

—Property, plant and equipment under construction

   23    23

Intangible assets

   175    —  

—Wind farm development

   175    —  

Non current financial assets

   7    7

—Associates

   2    2

—Other non current financial assets

   5    5

Deferred income tax assets

   9    9

Non current assets

   361    186

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   15    15

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   20    20

Current assets

   36    36

Total assets

   397    222

Borrowings

   127    127

Other non current liabilities

   7    7

Deferred taxes

   61    —  

Non current liabilities

   195    134

Borrowings

   6    6

Other current liabilities

   19    19

Current liabilities

   25    25

Total Liabilities

   220    159

Net assets acquired

   177    63

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   272   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   20   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   252   

Other share capital transactions in 2005:

It has been acquired an additional shareholding of 36.8% in the subsidiary Portal GAS NATURAL for a cost of € 4.2 million has been acquired. The difference (€ 1 million) between the amount paid and the book value of the minority (€ 3.2 million) has been adjusted against retained earnings.

In July 2005 Petrobras exercised the purchase option on 12.41% of Ceg Rio, S.A. After this sale our shareholding fell to 59.59% with an effect on reserves of € 1 million and € 2 million on minority interests.

In August 2005 the capital of Gas Natural Esp was reduced through a return of € 23 million to Gas Natural Internacional SDG, S.A. This operation has had no effect on equity and results attributed to shareholders of the parent Company. The effect on minority interest is a decrease of € 18 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The business combinations in 2004 were as follows:

On January 13, 2004 all the shareholdings in distribution gas companies Gea, S.p.A, Gas S.p.A, Agragas S.p.A., GAS NATURAL Servizi e Logistica, S.p.A., Congas, S.p.A and Gas Fondiaria, S.p.A. were acquired through GN Distribuzione Italia, S.p.A. and Gas Natural Vendita, S.p.A. The business acquired has contributed to the results of GAS NATURAL in 2004 with a profit of € 3 million.

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill is as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

   104
    

Total purchase consideration

   104

Fair value of net assets acquired

   79
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   25
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value   

Acquiree’s

carrying

amount

Property, plant and equipment

   148    133

Non current financial assets

   1    1

Non current assets

   149    134

Inventories

   14    14

Other current assets

   21    21

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   6    6

Current assets

   41    41

Total assets

   190    175

Deferred income (Grants)

   45    45

Employee benefit obligation provisions

   2    2

Deferred tax liabilities

   6    —  

Non current liabilities

   53    47

Borrowings

   13    13

Other current liabilities

   45    45

Current liabilities

   58    58

Total liabilities

   111    105

Net assets acquired

   79    70

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   104   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   6   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   98   

On July 16, 2004 GAS NATURAL’s shareholdings were increased in Companhia Distribuidora de Gás do Rio de Janeiro S.A. (CEG) to 54.2%, (through the acquisition of an additional shareholding of 25.5%) and in Ceg Rio, S.A. to 72.0%, (through the acquisition of an additional interest of 33.7%). These companies, which were proportionally consolidated are now fully consolidated. GAS NATURAL is engaged in gas distribution in Brazil. The business acquired has contributed to GAS NATURAL results in 2004 with a profit of € 3 million. If the acquisition had been made at the beginning of the year, sales and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by € 80 million and € 9 million, respectively.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

   129
    

Total purchase consideration

   129

Fair value of net assets acquired

   129
    

Goodwill

   —  
    

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows (total fair values incorporated to the accounts; that is, the information does not include the amounts already owned by GAS NATURAL at the time of this acquisition):

 

     Fair value   

Acquiree’s

carrying

amount

Property, plant and equipment

   129    129

—Gas distribution installations

   92    92

—Other tangible assets

   37    37

Intangible assets

   176    2

—Concessions

   174    —  

—Other intangible assets

   2    2

Non current financial assets

   2    2

Deferred income tax assets

   12    12

Other non current assets

   8    8

Non current assets

   327    153

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   45    45

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   15    15

Total current assets

   61    61

Total assets

   388    214

Borrowings

   69    69

Employee benefit obligations

   20    20

Other provisions

   7    7

Deferred tax liabilities

   64    3

Non current liabilities

   160    99

Borrowings

   37    37

Current income tax liabilities

   39    39

Current liabilities

   76    76

Total liabilities

   236    175

Net assets

   152    39

Minority interests

   23    23

Net assets acquired

   129    16

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   129   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   15   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   114   

Gas Natural Internacional SDG,S.A. on August 3, 2004 acquired all the shareholdings in Smedigas, S.p.A. and Smedigas S.r.L, Italian companies engaged in gas distribution. The business acquired has contributed to GAS

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

NATURAL 2004 results with a profit of € 1 million. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year the sales and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by € 19 million and € 2 million, respectively.

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

   46
    

Total purchase consideration

   46

Fair value of net assets acquired

   13
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   33
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value   

Acquiree’s

carrying

amount

Property, plant and equipment

   108    108

Deferred income tax assets

   1    1

Non current assets

   109    109

Inventories

   1    1

Other current assets

   13    13

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   1    1

Total current assets

   15    15

Total assets

   124    124

Borrowings

   12    12

Deferred income (capital grants)

   55    55

Employee benefit obligations

   1    1

Other non current liabilities

   16    16

Deferred tax liabilities

   8    8

Non current liabilities

   92    92

Borrowings

   4    4

Other current liabilities

   15    15

Current liabilities

   19    19

Total liabilities

   111    111

Net assets acquired

   13    13

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   46   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   1   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   45   

Gas Natural Internacional SDG,S.A., acquired on September 14, 2004 100% of Nettis Impianti, S.p.A. This company holds all the shares in Nettis Gestioni S.p.A, Nettis Gas Plus S.p.A, Imianti Sicuri, S.r.L, Società Consortile di Metanizzazione, A.r.L. and SCM Gas Plus, S.r.L, and Italian group which is engaged in gas distribution. The business acquired has contributed to GAS NATURAL 2004 results with a profit of € 2 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year the sales and profit for the year, instead of the previous figure, would have increased by € 42 million and € 3 million, respectively

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

   137
    

Total purchase consideration

   137

Fair value of net assets acquired

   60
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   77
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value    Acquiree’s
carrying
amount

Property, plant and equipment

   98    49

—Gas distribution installations

   84    35

—Other tangible assets

   14    14

Intangible assets

   4    4

Deferred income tax assets

   3    3

Non current assets

   105    56

Inventories

   1    1

Other currents assets

   27    27

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   8    8

Total current assets

   36    36

Total assets

   141    92

Borrowings

   7    7

Employee benefit obligations

   1    1

Other non current liabilities

   9    9

Deferred taxes

   18    —  

Non current liabilities

   35    17

Borrowings

   6    6

Other current liabilities

   40    40

Total current liabilities

   46    46

Total liabilities

   81    63

Net assets acquired

   60    29

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   137   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   8   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   129   

Gas Natural Corporación Eólica, S.L. was created on November 10, 2004. Through this company GAS NATURAL acquired the entire shareholding in Sinia XXI, S.A, a parent company of a group engaged in wind farm

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

activity. This company has shareholdings in Corporación Eólica de Zaragoza, S.L. (65.6%), Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera, S.L. (50%), Montouto 2000, S.L. (49%), Enervent, S.A. (26%) and Burgalesa de Generación Eólica (20%). The business acquired has contributed to GAS NATURAL 2004 results with a profit of € 0.5 million. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year the sales and profit for the year would have increased, instead of the previous figure, by €5 million and €1 million, respectively

Breakdown of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase consideration:

  

—cash paid

   33
    

Total purchase consideration

   33

Fair value of net assets acquired

   8
    

Goodwill (Note 6)

   25
    

The goodwill is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after GAS NATURAL’s acquisition.

The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

 

     Fair value   

Acquiree’s

carrying

amount

Property, plant and equipment

   35    35

—Wind farms

   18    18

—Property, plant and equipment under construction

   17    17

Non current financial assets

   2    2

Other non current assets

   1    1

Non current assets

   38    38

Other currents assets

   5    5

Cash and other equivalent liquids

   8    8

Total current assets

   13    13

Total assets

   51    51

Borrowings

   31    31

Deferred tax liabilities

   1    1

Other non current liabilities

   1    1

Non current liabilities

   33    33

Borrowings

   9    9

Other current liabilities

   1    1

Total current liabilities

   10    10

Total liabilities

   43    43

Net assets acquired

   8    8

Purchase consideration settled in cash

   33   

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired

   8   

Cash and outflow on acquisition

   25   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Other share capital transactions carried out in 2004:

 

    In April 2004, the shareholding in the subsidiary GAS NATURAL Cegás, S.A. increased by 9.3%, with a cost of €18 million. The difference (€11 million) between the amount paid and the book value of the minority interest (€7 million) has been adjusted against retained earnings.

 

    In June 2004 Proinvergas, S.A. ESP was eliminated from the consolidation scope after being liquidated. Minority interests decreased by € 4 million.

Note 32. Joint ventures

GAS NATURAL has the following interest in joint ventures in October 2005:

 

UTE GNS-Dalkia Energia

   50.0 %

A.E.Hospital Universitario Trias Pujol

   50.0 %

A.E.Ciutat Sanitaria Bellvitge

   50.0 %

Sociedad de Tratamientos La Andaya S.A.

   45.0 %

Central Térmica La Torrecilla S.A.

   50.0 %

Los Castrios S.A.

   33.3 %

Desarrollo de Energías Renovables de Navarra S.A.

   50.0 %

Desarrollo de Energías Renovables la Rioja S.A.

   36.3 %

Molinos del Cidacos S.A.

   50.0 %

Molinos de la Rioja S.A.

   33.3 %

Molinos de Linares S.A.

   33.3 %

Montouto 2000 S.A.

   49.0 %

Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra de Utrera S.L.

   50.0 %

CH4 Energía S.A. de C.V.

   50.0 %

Transnatural S.R.L. de México

   50.0 %

EcoEléctrica Holding Ltd

   50.0 %

EcoEléctrica Limited

   50.0 %

EcoEléctrica LP

   50.0 %

Repsol—Gas Natural LNG, S.A.

   50.0 %

The following amounts represent GAS NATURAL’s interest share of assets and liabilities, and sales and results of the joint ventures.

 

     October 31, 2005    December 31, 2004

Assets:

     

Non-current assets

   405    267

Current assets

   106    74
         
   511    341
         

Liabilities:

     

Non-current liabilities

   368    270

Current liabilities

   41    24
         
   409    294
         

Net assets

   102    47
         
     October 31, 2005    October 31, 2004

Income

   168    127

Expenses

   142    106
         

Profit after income tax

   26    21
         

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

There are no contingent liabilities relating to the joint ventures. The only proportionate interest in joint ventures commitments is the commitment for the purchase of gas of 41.824 Gwh, by EcoEléctrica LP which, at contract price on December 31, 2004 equates to approximately €403 million. There are no significant variations in the valuation of the purchase commitments of Ecoeléctrica at October 31, 2005.

Note 33. Administrative concession arrangements

For the Morocco concession GAS NATURAL has the right to use the transportation pipeline, and the obligation to maintain and enhance, as necessary, the pipeline. GAS NATURAL also operates in natural gas distribution in Latin America under concession agreements generally with terms of up to 30 years. Gas concession agreements contain provisions for the usage of public roadways for the direct supply of gas to end consumers as well as for the construction and maintenance of gas utility plants. There are also statutory connection obligations. When the concession agreements expire, there is a legal obligation to transfer ownership of the network in exchange for appropriate compensation.

Note 34. Related-parties disclosures

Related parties with whom GAS NATURAL has entered into transactions are the following:

 

    Significant shareholders of GAS NATURAL, i.e. those owning 5% or more, and those who, though not significant, have exercised the power to appoint a member of the Board of Directors. Based on the foregoing definition, GAS NATURAL’s related parties are Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona (“la Caixa”), Repsol YPF, Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos (HISUSA) and Caixa de Catalunya.

 

    Also included are transactions with companies over which GAS NATURAL exercises significant influence (associates). Based on this definition, ENAGAS is included in this disclosure until October 1, 2005.

 

    Directors and executives of the company, and their immediate families. The term “director” means a member of the Board of Directors; “executive” means a member of the Management Committee of GAS NATURAL.

Transactions at and for the ten-month period ended October 31 2005 are as follows:

Transactions with the “la Caixa” Group

 

    Participation in syndicated loans of €52.3 million and $54,0 million (€44,9 million), maturing between 2005 and 2009, accruing €0.1 million in interest not paid at October 31, 2005. At December 31, 2004 the participation in syndicated loans was €88.1 million and $55,9 million (€41.3 million) accruing €0.1 million in interest not paid. Balances are included under borrowing. At October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the interest accrued amounted to €3.7 million and 3.2 million, respectively.

 

    GAS NATURAL has €20.0 million in credit facilities and it has not drawn down any amount at October 31, 2005. At December 31, 2004 the credit facilities available totaled € 200 million, of which €5.4 million were drawn down. Interest accrued amounted to €0.1 million both at October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004.

 

    At October 31, 2005, guarantees provided amounted to €108.3 million out of a limit of €115.3 million and €100.8 million out of a limit of €117.3 million at October 31, 2004.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

    At October 31, 2005, there were exchange rate hedges amounting to €821.3 million for future payments in foreign currencies and €300.0 million for interest payments. The hedges at December 31, 2004 totalled and € 243.8 million and € 150.0 million, respectively

 

    Cash at bank and cash equivalents amounted to €121.5 million at October 31, 2005 and €62.4 million at December 31, 2004. Interest accrued under this heading in 2005 amounted to €2.0 million and €0.5 million at October 31, 2004.

 

    Interest on guarantees provided by the “la Caixa” Group companies totaled €4.3 million at October 31, 2005 and € 3.0 million at October 31, 2004.

 

    Services provided by GAS NATURAL totaled €3.9 million both at October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004.

 

    InverCaixa Valores (subsidiary of La Caixa) is the dealer of the EMTN (Euro Medium Term Note) and ECP (Euro Commercial Paper) programs.

 

    Dividends paid at October 31, 2005 amounted to €105.1 million and € 84.1 million at October 31, 2004.

 

    “la Caixa” is the agent bank that coordinates the club deal loan contract, in which it participates with €10.0 million. This amount applies at both October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

    On June 29, 2005, GAS NATURAL acquired 36.84% of Portal GAS NATURAL from “e-la Caixa” (subsidiary of La Caixa) for €4.2 million.

 

    La Caixa is one of the financial institutions participating in the loan of up to € 7,806 million to be used exclusively to finance the cash payment to be received by the Shareholders of Endesa that accept the Offering. The syndicated loan agreement was entered into on October 21, 2005 by Gas Natural and twenty-two other financial institutions. Moreover, La Caixa is the payment agent that will intervene in the swap of the small blocks of shares Endesa, S.A.

Transactions with the Repsol YPF Group

 

    Purchases of natural gas, liquefied natural gas, materials and sundry services amounted to €407.3 million and €270.8 million at October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, respectively.

 

    Sales of natural gas, liquefied gas, electricity and sundry services amounted to €354.8 million and €301.3 million at October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, respectively.

 

    Dividends paid at October 31, 2005 totalled €98.1 million. At October 31, 2004 this amount totaled €81.4 million.

 

    Repsol YPF has a pre-emptive option to supply natural gas in Brazil, with an attached commitment to pay $20.0 million. This amount is applicable both at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

    In the area of exploration, production and liquefaction (upstream), the two companies have agreed to establish a joint venture to develop new projects, in which Repsol YPF will be the operator and own 60% of the assets, and GAS NATURAL SDG will have a 40% stake. To date, agreements have been reached to participate jointly in the Gassi Touil LNG project and the Gassi Chergui hydrocarbon exploration project, both in Algeria.

 

    In transportation, trading and wholesale supply (midstream), the two companies have agreed to create a joint venture for LNG transportation and wholesale supply, owned 50% each (Stream).

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

    Gas Natural has a supply contract with Repsol YPF which covers the supply of natural gas for the Group’s distribution activities in Argentina until December 2006, for an annual volume of 2.1 bcm of natural gas.

 

    From January 1, 2005 to October 31, 2005, there exists a contract between Gaviota Re, a reinsurance company fully owned by Repsol YPF Group, and GAS NATURAL, under which Gaviota Re rendered a “fronting” service and other services related to the preparation and completion of documentation on behalf of GAS NATURAL. The cost for these services amounts to €0.1 million both at October 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005.

 

    Furthermore, Gaviota Re is a reinsurer in the Insurance Program of GAS NATURAL covering a percentage of 30% and for an amount of €0.3 million. At October 31, 2005 there is a loan to this company for a total amount of €1.7 million at market conditions.

Transactions with Caixa de Catalunya

 

    At December 31, 2004 Caixa de Catalunya participated in syndicated loans in the amount of €0.3 million.

 

    GAS NATURAL has €30.0 million in credit facilities and it has drawn €18.8 million, included under borrowings at October 31, 2005. This item, at December 2004, represents amounts of € 30 million in credit facilities, of which €2.5 million have been drawn down.

 

    Caixa de Catalunya has provided guarantees for €28.3 million out of a limit of €31.3 million. This amount is the same at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

    Commission and interest accrued in 2005 amounted to €0.1 million, both at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

    Caixa de Catalunya participates in a leasing transaction for €1.5 million that matures in 2008. This transaction did not exist in 2004.

 

    Dividends paid at October 31, 2005 amounted to €9.6 million. At October 31, 2004 the amount paid totaled €8.1 million.

Transactions with Holding de Infraestructuras y Servicios Urbanos (HISUSA)

 

    Dividends paid at October 31, 2005 amounted to €15.9 million. At October 31, 2004 the amount paid totaled €13.4 million.

Transactions with ENAGAS

 

    Sales of natural gas and liquefied natural gas for supply to regulated rate customers, amounted to €580.5 million at September 30, 2005 and €530.8 million at October 31, 2004.

 

    Purchases of natural gas and liquefied natural gas for supply at the regulated rate, amounting to €514.6 million at September 30, 2005 and €504.5 million at October 31, 2004.

 

    Regassification and gas transportation and storage and other services were worth €71.6 million at September 30, 2005 and € 61.2 million at October 31, 2004.

 

    Sundry services rendered by GAS NATURAL for an amount of €19.6 million at September 30, 2005. The amount for October 31, 2004 is € 48.0 million.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

    During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, GAS NATURAL signed and agreement with Enagas to buy an optical fiber network for €4.9 million and to sell an optical fiber network for €2.5 million.

 

    Dividends received at September 30, 2005 amount to €8.5 million while they total €14.6 million at October 31, 2004.

Transactions with directors, executives and close relatives

 

    The members of the Board of Directors collected a total of €3.3 million in meeting attendance fees and other direct responsibilities at various executive levels at October 31,2005. All the remuneration is exclusively short-term benefits. At October 31, 2004 the amount was €2.7 million.

 

    The total remuneration paid to the Management Committee amounted to €3.1 million of which €3.0 million relates to short-term benefits and € 0.1 relates to post-employment benefits. . At October 31, 2004 the amount was €3.2 million.

Note 35. Guarantees

At October 31, 2005, Gas Natural SDG, S.A. has given guarantees to Group companies totalling Euros 1,579 million. Furthermore, GAS NATURAL has asked for guarantees from financial institutions for Euros 831 million at October 31, 2005, in respect of current litigation and trading transactions of the Group companies (detailed in note 38).

GAS NATURAL estimates that the unforeseeable liabilities at October 31, 2005, if any, that could arise from the guarantees given would not be significant.

In accordance with the provisions of article 11.1 of Royal Decree 1.197/1991, of 26 July, in order to guarantee the payment of the part of the cash consideration for the shares of Endesa to be paid to those shareholders who accept the Offering, Gas Natural has presented two, several and irrevocable bank guarantees for a total amount of Euros 7,805,972,314, one of which is issued by Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona (“la Caixa”) in the amount of Euros 3,902,986,157 and the other by Société Générale, Sucursal en España in the same amount of Euros 3,902,986,157. The guarantee issued by Société Générale, Sucursal en España guarantees, in addition to the part of the cash consideration offered by Gas Natural for the shares covered by the Offering, the payment obligations up to Euros 34,731,775.22 borne by the Small Blocks Agent for the acquisition of Small Blocks of Shares in the Offering.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Note 36. Commitments

The following table presents our contractual commitments at October 31, 2005:

 

          Ten-month period ended October 31, 2005     

Contractual obligations

   Total    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    beyond

Finance leases 1

   690    5    29    29    29    29    569

Operating leases 2

   381    10    62    62    47    47    153

For purchases of natural gas 3

   63,581    1,070    4,223    4,038    4,038    3,869    46,343

For the transport of natural gas 4

   908    121    115    88    89    89    406

For the sale of natural gas 5

   6,691    280    1,150    960    926    454    2,921

Investments 6

   283    39    244    —      —      —      —  

Other long-term liabilities 7

   76    —      8    10    12    11    35
                                  

Total contractual obligations

   72,610    1,525    5,831    5,187    5,141    4,499    50,427
                                  

1 Reflects the payments for finance leases for two LNG vessels.
2 Reflects the contracted future payments for leases for six LNG vessels.
3 Reflects the long-term commitments to purchase natural gas totalling 4,594,233 GWh under “take or pay” gas supply agreements. Normally, these agreements have a term from 20 to 25 years, a minimum quantity of gas to be purchased and a price revision mechanism indexed to international natural gas prices and regulated natural gas prices in countries in which the gas is sold. We have calculated our contractual commitments under these contracts on the basis of our best estimates of natural gas prices at October 31, 2005.
4 Reflects the long-term commitment to purchase gas transport capacity totalling 459,440 GWh.
5 The commitment for the sale of natural gas totals 396,187 GWh. We have calculated our contractual commitments under these contracts on the basis of our best estimates of natural gas prices at October 31, 2005.
6 Reflects the commitment for payments under the turnkey contracts for the construction of our 1,200 MW combined cycle plant in Cartagena and the 800 MW combined cycle plant in Plana del Vent.
7 Reflects the commitments for the repurchase of preferred shares from one of the shareholders in the combined cycle plant, according to a resolution adopted by the Shareholders regulating the joint venture in Puerto Rico.

Litigation

At the date of the preparation of these interim consolidated financial statements, the main litigation or arbitration processes in which we are involved are as follows:

Iberdrola arbitration

Our subsidiary, Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos, S.A. is party to an arbitration where by Iberdrola has contested our customary revision of supply prices pursuant to our supply agreement with Iberdrola. We received notification of Iberdrola’s request for arbitration on June 20, 2005, however it did not specify a monetary claim. We are in the process of determining arbitrators.

Atlantic LNG arbitration

Atlantic LNG Trinidad and Tobago and Atlantic LNG 2/3 Trinidad and Tobago has provided us with notice of the initiation of an arbitration regarding the revision of LNG supply prices under our supply agreement with the two companies, and therefore the monetary amount claimed is yet to be determined. The proceedings have not yet commenced.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Argentinean arbitration

We have filed an arbitration claim against the Republic of Argentina at the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID, related to the protection of our investments in Argentina. These proceedings have been temporarily suspended.

Getafe, Tarragona and Santa Coloma de Gramanet explosion

We may be subject to civil and criminal liabilities resulting from an explosion in Getafe, Spain on January 20, 2005, which was caused by a gas leak, and explosions in Tarragona, Spain on November 10, 2005 and Santa Coloma de Gramanet on January 12, 2006, the reasons for which are still under investigation. A determination has not yet been made as to the parties responsible for the explosions, and as such, we have not been able to reasonably estimate the total liability that might be assessed against us.

We have notified our insurer of the potential liability arising from the explosions. We believe our potential liability, if any, is covered under our insurance policy, subject to a €500,000 deductible with respect to the Getafe explosion, and a €1,500,000 deductible with respect to each of the Tarragona and Santa Coloma de Gramanet explosions. These deductibles are, in turn, covered by our reinsurance policy, which is underwritten by Natural Re, a reinsurance company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gas Natural. We have not recorded a liability related to this incident as we do not believe that the eventual outcome will result in any amounts being incurred by us. At the date of this prospectus, the causes and total costs of these claims are still to be determined.

Spanish Tax Claims

Tax audits have been opened by the Spanish authorities against us for tax returns filed for fiscal years 1991 to 2002. These tax audits relate in each case to different taxes such as corporate tax, withholding of personal income tax, valued added tax and tax deductions for exporting activities. The audits relating to 1991 to 1998 have been completed and we have appealed these tax claims before the courts. We believe that we will be successful in reducing or canceling some of these claims. The audits relating to corporate income tax years from 1999 to 2002 are currently underway. We believe that the result of these tax claims and audits will not have a significant impact on the company as we have properly provisioned for such claims in our annual accounts.

Argentine Tax Claims

We are the defendant to a claim by Argentine tax authorities regarding the tax treatment of capital gains for a total of Argentine Pesos 155 million arising from transfers of third party networks to our subsidiary in Argentina, Gas Natural BAN, between 1993 and 1997. This claim is before the appeals court and we believe that we are likely to prevail.

Investment and Customer Coverage Commitments in Mexico

Gas Natural has issued guarantees for an amount of $41.5 million to guarantee the investment and customer coverage commitments assumed in the concessions for the geographic areas of Toluca, Distrito Federal, Bajío y Bajío Norte. These investment and customer coverage commitments have not totally been fulfilled, mainly with respect to number of customers covered by our distribution network as a result of delays by third parties in the construction of transport infrastructures needed for gasification in the regions where we obtained distribution licenses, as well as the difficulties in obtaining local licenses for gas transport works. There are grounds for defending a force majeure case. At this moment, we have submitted written statements to the regulatory authorities, alleging that the assumed commitments have not been completely fulfilled due to force majeure. However, there is no indication as to whether the authorities will decide to execute, totally or partially, the guarantees we issued, or whether our concessions will be affected by this dispute. Given the silence of the authorities, we filed a precautionary appeal before the Federal Court, and we obtained suspension of the execution of the guarantees.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Algerian Contracts

We have exchanged letters with Sonatrach regarding differences in the interpretation of certain clauses in our gas supply contracts. On March 1, 2006 we received a notification from Sonatrach proposing to either obtain the opinion of an independent expert or start an arbitration to settle our differences. At this moment, no independent third party expert has been appointed nor have formal legal proceedings regarding this discussion have commenced.

Arbitration with Tejas Gas de Toluca de R.L. de C.V.

On January 18, 2006, we received a notification regarding an arbitration request launched by Tejas Gas de Toluca de R.L. de C.V., or Tejas Gas, against Gas Natural México S.A. de C.V., or Gas Natural México, and Pemex Gas y Petroquimica Basica, or Pemex. Tejas Gas provides transport services to Gas Natural México and Pemex through a gas pipeline built for the Toluca region which commenced operations in July 2003. Tejas Gas claims that we have not purchased the minimum contracted quantity of gas. Therefore, Tejas Gas claims that it is entitled to payment from Gas Natural México and Pemex in respect of the differences. The claimed amount is not detailed in the notification, but the claim references a repeated deficit over several months. We estimate the claimed amount to be approximately US$1.7 million at December 31, 2005.

Proceeding by the Autonomous Community of Madrid

In accordance with section 67.1 of the 34/1998 Hydrocarbons Act, on October 26, 2005 we notified the autonomous community of Madrid and the relevant autonomous communities of the spin-off of our regulated activities in favor of Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. On November 21, 2005, the Autonomous Community of Madrid notified us of the commencement of a proceeding against Gas Natural claiming that we had not requested prior clearance for the spin-off and that Gas Natural Distribución SDG, S.A. is not registered with the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce (such registration was made on December 22, 2005). This proceeding is currently under review, and the resolution initiating the proceedings indicates that the maximum potential fine for both charges is €3.6 million.

Moreover, Endesa has filed an appeal before the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce challenging the CNE resolution of November 8, 2005 which authorized the spin-off. On February 16, 2006, the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce dismissed Endesa’s appeal.

Proceedings by the Service for the Defense of Competition

The Service for the Defense of Competition (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) has initiated certain proceedings against us regarding a failure to comply with antitrust regulations. We believe that, although the resolution of these proceedings could be adverse to us, such a ruling would not have a material adverse effect in our operations or financial condition.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

The breakdown of the incentive programs is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2004
    

Number of

instruments

   Average weighted exercise price
of the options

Outstanding options at January 1

   746,620    18.85

Exercised

   362,846    19.01

Outstanding at October 31

   383,774    18.70

Exercisable at October 31

   —      —  
     October 31, 2005
    

Number of

instruments

   Average weighted exercise price
of the options

Outstanding options at January 1

   383,774    18.70

Exercised

   246,046    18.03

Outstanding at October 31

   137,728    19.90

Exercisable at October 31

   —      —  

The share revaluation rights can be exercised once a year in March.

All the share revaluation rights have been granted at an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the market price of the shares of GAS NATURAL on the date they were granted.

Note 37. Subsequent events

GAS NATURAL announced a public offering for the acquisition of all the share capital of ENDESA on September 5, 2005. This public offering is subject to approval by the authorities and consists of a cash payment and the rest in shares of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. to be issued through a capital increase, which will be submitted to be approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting. Gas Natural SDG, S.A. and Iberdrola, S.A. have entered into an agreement by virtue of which certain assets of GAS NATURAL could be sold to Iberdrola. The transaction will be made at market value, to be determined by investment banks of international renown.

On November 8, 2005 the Comisión Nacional de la Energía (CNE – Nacional Energy Comisión) authorised the takeover bid on all the shares capital of Endesa under certain conditions, which GAS NATURAL considers it can assume.

The Board of Directors of Gas Natural SDG agreed at its meeting of November 25th to pay a gross dividend of Euros 0.31 per share on account of 2005 results, payable on January 10, 2006.

During November and December GAS NATURAL has sold shares of ENAGAS. At December 23, 2005 GAS NATURAL has a 12.89% in the Enagas Group.

On February 3, 2006 the Council of Ministers authorized the acquisition of control of Endesa by GAS NATURAL subject to certain conditions. These conditions include, amongst others, the obligation to sell power generating in Spain with an installed capacity equivalent to 4,300 MW, the obligation to release into the market an annual amount of natural gas equal to that imported into the Spanish market by Endesa during 2005 and the obligation to sell the equivalent to the electricity commercialisation business of GAS NATURAL. The conditions also include the obligation to sell natural gas distribution assets that include complete networks and contracts at rate with at least 1,500,000 points of supply, creating at least two new operators with at least 250,000 points of supply each. In addition, Gas Natural-Endesa will be required to sell its shareholdings in Saggas, Reganosa, Energia, Gas Natural de Aleva and Enagas (up to a 1% shareholding), and sell by auction certain amounts of gas for three years.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005—(Continued)

 

Within one month, GAS NATURAL must present a confidential, detailed action plan and deadlines for compliance with these conditions to the Anti-Trust Commission for its approval. This plan must be approved within a maximum period of one month, after submission of the report of the National Energy Commission.

Note 38. Differences between IFRS (unaudited) and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”)

As at October 31, 2005, the consolidated financial statements of GAS NATURAL were prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. These differences, as they relate to GAS NATURAL, are discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

(i) Reconciliation of balance sheet from IFRS to U.S. GAAP

The following tables set forth the most significant adjustments and reclassifications to consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005 required had U.S. GAAP been applied instead of IFRS:

Balance sheet from IFRS to U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2004

(€ in millions)

 

    IFRS   Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill     Revenue
recognition
    Reversal
inflation
adjustments
  Exchange
at fair
value
  Equity
investees
    Reversal of
termination
benefits
    Other     U.S.
GAAP
        (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)   (e)   (f)     (g)            

FIXED ASSETS

  8,611   (135 )   (97 )   60     47   85   (99 )   (2 )   6     8,476
                                                   

Intangible assets

  954   —       11     —       —     —     —       —       —       965

Property, plant and equipment

  6,521   (131 )   —       —       47   —     —       —       3     6,440

Investments in associates

  297   —       —       —       —     —     (99 )   —       —       198

Financial receivables

  194   —       —       —       —     3   —       —       1     198

Deferred income tax assets

  161   (4 )   —       60     —     —     —       (2 )   2     217

Available-for-sale financial assets

  150   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       150

Goodwill

  334   —       (108 )   —       —     82   —       —       —       308
                                                   

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  2   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       2
                                                   

CURRENTS ASSETS

  2,384   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       3     2,387
                                                   

Inventories

  264   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       264

Accounts receivables

  1,914   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       3     1,917

Cash and cash equivalents

  206   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       206
                                                   

TOTAL ASSETS

  10,997   (135 )   (97 )   60     47   85   (99 )   (2 )   9     10,865
                                                   

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

  3,603   (46 )   —       172     11   10   (18 )   (6 )   5     3,731
                                                   

Borrowings and Derivatives

  2,152   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       2,152

Other long term liabilities

  463   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       463

Provisions

  200   —       —       —       —     —     —       (6 )   2     196

Retirement benefit obligations

  88   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       5     93

Deferred income tax liabilities

  291   (46 )   —       —       11   10   (18 )   —       (2 )   246

Deferred income

  409   —       —       172     —     —     —       —       —       581
                                                   

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  2,603   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       (1 )   2,602
                                                   

Borrowings

  704   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       704

Other liabilities

  309   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       309

Trade creditors and other payables

  1,508   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       (1 )   1,507

Current income tax liabilities

  82   —       —       —       —     —     —       —       —       82
                                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  6,206   (46 )   —       172     11   10   (18 )   (6 )   4     6,333
                                                   

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders

  4,571   (87 )   (97 )   (106 )   17   75   (81 )   4     3     4,299
                                                   

Minority interest

  220   (2 )   —       (6 )   19   —     —       —       2     233
                                                   

TOTAL EQUITY

  4,791   (89 )   (97 )   (112 )   36   75   (81 )   4     5     4,532
                                                   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  10,997   (135 )   (97 )   60     47   85   (99 )   (2 )   9     10,865
                                                   

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

Balance sheet from IFRS to U.S. GAAP at October 31, 2005

(€ in millions)

 

    IFRS   Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill     Revenue
recognition
    Reversal
inflation
adjustments
  Exchange
at fair
value
  Equity
investees
  Reversal of
termination
benefits
    Other     U.S.
GAAP
        (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)            

FIXED ASSETS

  10,203   (119 )   (95 )   55     46   87   —     (1 )   5     10,181
                                                 

Intangible assets

  1,272   —       22     —       —     —     —     —       —       1,294

Property, plant and equipment

  7,330   (119 )   —       —       46   —     —     —       5     7,262

Investments in associates

  33   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       33

Financial receivables

  221   —       —       —       —     3   —     —       —       224

Deferred income tax assets

  198   —       —       55     —     —     —     (1 )   —       252

Available-for-sale financial assets

  697   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       697

Goodwill

  452   —       (117 )   —       —     84   —     —       —       419
                                                 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

  4   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       4
                                                 

CURRENTS ASSETS

  2,638   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       2,638
                                                 

Inventories

  454   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       454

Accounts receivables

  1,896   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       1,896

Cash and cash equivalents

  288   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       288
                                                 

TOTAL ASSETS

  12,845   (119 )   (95 )   55     46   87   —     (1 )   5     12,823
                                                 

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

  4,783   (38 )   —       158     11   10   —     (3 )   (1 )   4,920
                                                 

Borrowings and Derivatives

  3,073   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       3,073

Other long term liabilities

  470   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       470

Provisions

  288   —       —       —       —     —     —     (3 )   —       285

Retirement benefit obligations

  88   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       88

Deferred income tax liabilities

  442   (38 )   —       —       11   10   —     —       (1 )   424

Deferred income

  422   —       —       158     —     —     —     —       —       580
                                                 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

  2,389   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       2,389
                                                 

Borrowings

  605   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       605

Other liabilities

  191   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       191

Trade creditors and other payables

  1,441   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       1,441

Current income tax liabilities

  152   —       —       —       —     —     —     —       —       152
                                                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  7,172   (38 )   —       158     11   10   —     (3 )   (1 )   7,309
                                                 

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders

  5,398   (79 )   (95 )   (97 )   17   77   —     2     5     5,228
                                                 

Minority interest

  275   (2 )   —       (6 )   18   —     —     —       1     286
                                                 

TOTAL EQUITY

  5,673   (81 )   (95 )   (103 )   35   77   —     2     6     5,514
                                                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  12,845   (119 )   (95 )   55     46   87   —     (1 )   5     12,823
                                                 

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

(ii) Reconciliation of profit and loss account from IFRS to U.S. GAAP

The following tables (“Reconciliation Table”) set forth the most significant adjustments and reclassifications to consolidated profit and loss accounts as at October 31, 2004 and 2005 required had U.S. GAAP been applied instead of IFRS:

Profit and loss account from IFRS to US GAAP for the ten months ended October 31, 2004

(€ in millions)

 

    IFRS     Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill     Revenue
recognition
  Exchange
at fair
value
    Equity
investees
    Reversal of
termination
benefits
   

Reclassifi-

cations

    Other
adjustments
    U.S.
GAAP
 
          (a)     (b)     (c)   (e)     (f)     (g)     (h)              

Sales

  4,986     —       —       12   —       —       —       —       —       4,998  

Other income

  55     —       —       —     —       —       —       48     —       103  

Procurements

  (3,317 )   —       —       —     —       —       —       —       —       (3,317 )

Personnel cost

  (175 )   —       —       —     —       —       (17 )   —       —       (192 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

  (357 )   13     (5 )   —     —       —       —       —       —       (349 )

Other operating expenses

  (476 )   —       —       —     —       —       —       —       —       (476 )
                                                         

Operating income

  716     13     (5 )   12   —       —       (17 )   48     —       767  
                                                         

Net finance cost

  (121 )   —       —       —     —       —       —       (49 )   —       (170 )

Other income

  —       —       —       —     —       —       —       25     —       25  

Other expenses

  —       —       —       —     —       —       —       (24 )   —       (24 )

Gain on sales of associates

  74     —       —       —     11     —       —       —       —       85  

Share of profit of associates

  53     —       —       —     —       38     —       —       —       91  
                                                         

Income before taxes and minority interests

  722     13     (5 )   12   11     38     (17 )   —       —       774  
                                                         

Income tax expense

  (181 )   (5 )   —       15   (2 )   (6 )   6     —       (2 )   (175 )

Net income for the period

  541     8     (5 )   27   9     32     (11 )   —       (2 )   599  
                                                         

Net income attributable to minority interests

  (39 )   (1 )   —       1   —       —       —       —       —       (39 )

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Company

  502     7     (5 )   28   9     32     (11 )   —       (2 )   560  

Basic and diluted earnings per share (euros)

  1,12                     1,25  
                           

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

Profit and loss account from IFRS to U.S. GAAP for the ten months ended October 31, 2005

(€ in millions)

 

    IFRS     Elimination
of
revaluation
    Goodwill   Revenue
recognition
    Reversal
inflation
adjustments
    Exchange
at fair
value
  Equity
investees
    Reversal of
termination
benefits
   

Reclassifi-

cations

    Other
adjustments
    U.S.
GAAP
 
          (a)     (b)   (c)     (d)     (e)   (f)     (g)     (h)              

Sales

  6,570     —       —     14     —       —     —       —       —       —       6,584  

Other income

  74     —       —     —       —       —     —       —       45     —       119  

Procurements

  (4,645 )   —       —     —       —       —     —       —       —       —       (4,645 )

Personnel cost

  (206 )   —       —     —       —       —     —       (3 )   —       —       (209 )

Depreciation and amortization expenses

  (424 )   12     3   —       (1 )   —     —       —       —       —       (410 )

Other operating expenses

  (585 )   —       —     —       —       —     —       —       —       (2 )   (587 )
                                                             

Operating income

  784     12     3   14     (1 )   —     —       (3 )   45     (2 )   852  
                                                             

Net finance cost

  (189 )   —       —     —       —       —     —       —       (41 )   —       (230 )

Other income

  —       —       —     —       —       —     —       —       12     —       12  

Other expenses

  —       —       —     —       —       —     —       —       (16 )   —       (16 )

Gain on sales of associates

  222     —       —     —       —       —     —       —       —       —       222  

Share of profit of associates

  34     —       —     —       —       —     59     —       —       —       93  
                                                             

Income before taxes and minority interests

  851     12     3   14     (1 )   —     59     (3 )   —       (2 )   933  
                                                             

Income tax expense

  (238 )   (4 )   —     (5 )     2   (8 )   1     —       (1 )   (253 )

Net income for the period

  613     8     3   9     (1 )   2   51     (2 )   —       (3 )   680  
                                                             

Net income attributable to minority interests

  (57 )   —       —     —       1     —     —       —       —       —       (56 )

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Company

  556     8     3   9     —       2   51     (2 )   —       (3 )   624  

Basic and diluted earnings per share (euros)

  1,24                       1,39  
                             

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

 

The adjustments and reclassifications included in the Reconciliation Tables above are explained in the following items:

a. Elimination of revaluations of property, plant, and equipment

Under IFRS the cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment taken as deemed cost for first time adoption (being the transition date January 1, 2004) include some revaluations carried out under former GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, property plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluations are not permitted. The adjustments shown in the Reconciliation Tables above include a reduction of consolidated shareholders’ equity due to the elimination of these revaluations. The adjustments also include an increase in consolidated net income for each year, resulting from the elimination of the additional depreciation expense on the amount of the revaluation recorded under IFRS. The portion of the adjustment relating to cost is € 402 million in shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005, respectively, and the portion of the adjustment relating to accumulated depreciation is € 271 million and € 283 million in shareholders’ equity, respectively.

b. Goodwill (Business combinations)

In accordance with IFRS 1—First Time Adoption, the Group has taken the exemption from restating all business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2004 and were accounted for under Spanish GAAP. Under Spanish tax law, certain tax benefits are available to companies when acquiring businesses overseas. Under Spanish GAAP these tax benefits were accounted for as a reduction in the corporate tax liability. Under U.S. GAAP such tax benefits were deducted from goodwill and concessions recorded on these acquisitions as part of the business combination. This results in an adjustment of € 118 million and € 114 million to Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005, respectively, and a reduction of amortization expense in net income of € 4 million for October 31, 2005.

Additionally, under U.S. GAAP assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair value and the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net intangible asset is recorded as goodwill. As a result of the purchase price allocations performed under U.S. GAAP, the excess purchase price has been allocated to different natural gas distribution administrative concessions and recorded as intangible assets, which reduces the goodwill balance under U.S. GAAP for the amounts of € 47 million and € 56 million at December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005, respectively. The reclassification resulted in additional amortization in net income of € 1 million and € 5 million for October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and additional accumulated amortization in shareholders’ equity of € 6 million and € 7 million at December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005, respectively.

Finally, the acquisition of minority interests after taking control are accounted for as capital transactions under IFRS, while under U.S. GAAP those transactions are subject to purchase accounting. This impact represents an increase of € 12 million and € 11 million in goodwill for U.S. GAAP purposes at October 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

c. Revenue recognition

Under IFRS, certain up-front non-refundable fees paid by clients in relation to natural gas supply contracts are recorded as income when received.

Under U.S. GAAP, pursuant to the provisions of SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, up-front fees received prior to January 1, 2004 for access to the gas distribution network were deferred and were recognized over the estimated terms of the customer relationship due to the fact that under the arrangement, the Company was obligated to provide additional services, such as the delivery of gas, to the customer, and the customer in turn was required to purchase gas from the Company under the legacy regulatory

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

 

environment. Beginning on January 1, 2004, the gas supply business was deregulated and customers were no longer required to purchase gas from GAS NATURAL. Consequently, subsequent to the payment to the connection fee GAS NATURAL does not have a continuing service obligation to that customer and the earnings process is completed. As such, all up-front fees received after January 1, 2004 are recorded as revenue when connectivity is provided to the customer. Deregulation of the gas market has resulted in a change in estimate with respect to the estimated amortization period of previously deferred revenue amounts such that they are recognized over ten years which is management’s best estimate of the period of time required for deregulation of the Spanish gas market.

d. Reversal of inflation adjustments

Under Spanish GAAP, GAS NATURAL followed the accounting for hyperinflationary environments applied by its foreign subsidiaries under their local GAAP. Monetary and Non-monetary assets and liabilities were re-translated into the hyperinflationary currency at the end of the year. The historical balance of the financial statement line item at the beginning of the year was adjusted for the annual rate of inflation of the respective currency.

Under U.S. GAAP, GAS NATURAL did not reverse the effect of the price-level adjustment being applied by the foreign subsidiaries in accordance with Item 18 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Effective January 1, 2004, GAS NATURAL adopted IAS No. 21, “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”, as part of their adoption of IFRS. During the year ended December 31, 2004 GAS NATURAL reversed the effects of hyperinflationary accounting recorded during 2004 in accordance with IAS 21. Prior to January 1, 2004, GAS NATURAL has utilized the exemption in IFRS 1 of using previously inflation-adjusted values as deemed cost (See Note 3.1.2(b)). The presentation of these amounts in accordance with IAS 21 meets the requirements of Item 18 of Form 20-F. These figures differ from the amounts that would have been recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 52. “Foreign Currency Translations”.

The reconciling Item at December 31, 2004 relates to the fact that under IFRS an adjustment was recorded (discussed above) under IAS 21 to reverse the effects of hyperinflationary accounting in certain subsidiaries that had been recorded under Spanish GAAP for the year. At December 31, 2004 under U.S. GAAP, this adjustment was reversed as historically the Spanish GAAP treatment of hyperinflationary currencies was accepted in accordance with Item 18 of Form 20-F.

e. Exchange at fair value

(i) In the first quarter of 2002 GAS NATURAL and Iberdrola entered into certain equity interest sale and purchase agreements related to their businesses in Central and South America. Pursuant to certain commitment agreements entered into, GAS NATURAL agreed to sell Iberdrola a 13.2% equity interest in its Mexican wholly-owned subsidiary Gas Natural Mexico and purchase from Iberdrola additional equity interests in two companies in Brazil (9.87% and 13.13% in CEG and CEG RIO, respectively) and one company in Colombia (15.7%) in which Gas Natural already had equity interests.

Under U.S. GAAP, the transactions considered non-monetary exchanges of dissimilar productive assets, and were accounted for at fair value. The sale of an equity interest in GAS NATURAL Mexico resulted in a gain equal to the difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the Group’s interest. The acquisition of additional equity interest in the Brazilian companies was recorded at acquisition cost with any unassigned difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets recorded as goodwill. The purchase price of the Columbian company was allocated to the tangible assets identifiable, intangible assets and liabilities at fair value with any excess purchase price recorded as goodwill.

 

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Table of Contents

GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

 

Under IFRS, in accordance with IFRS 1, the Group has taken the exemption from restating all the business combinations that occurred prior to January 1, 2004.

The difference of treatment amounts to € 82 million in the balance sheet at December 31, 2004 and € 84 million at October 31, 2005.

(ii) During 2003, GAS NATURAL was forced to exchange its 20.5% interest in Sociedad de Gas Euskadi (Gas Euskadi) for an 8% interest in Naturcorp Multiservicios (Naturcorp). This valuation was determined by an independent third party valuator appointed by the Mercantile Registry. Gas Natural did not agree with the original valuation and took the matter to a Spanish court of arbitration. During September 2004, the Spanish court determined that a 9% interest in Naturcorp was more representative of the fair value of the 20.5% interest in Gas Euskadi based on a separate independent valuation. The additional 1% was given to GAS NATURAL during September 2004. The investment in Gas Euskadi has historically been accounted for under the equity method.

Under IFRS, this investment was consolidated following the equity method at transition date (January 1, 2004). In 2004, as a result of the exchange, the investment was reclassified to Available for Sale portfolio, and the unrealized gain recognized through the Revaluation reserve as the difference between its fair value and its previous book value.

Under U.S. GAAP, the 2003 transaction was considered a non-monetary exchange of an equity method investment for a cost method investment and accounted for at fair value. Therefore, a gain was recognized in the income statement for the difference between the book value and the fair value of Gas Euskadi at the date of the exchange. The fair value of the additional interest received in 2004 was determined from the new valuation and the resulting gain was recorded through the income statement at September 2004.

The difference of treatment amounts to € 3 million in the balance sheet at December 31, 2004 and October 31, 2005, and represents an adjustment in net income of € 11 million for the ten months ended October 31, 2004.

f. Equity investees

GAS NATURAL reduced its holding in Enagás from 100% to 40.9% in June 2002. As such, Gas Natural changed its method of accounting for Enagás under Spanish GAAP from the global integration method to the equity method from July 2002, and similar treatment has been applied under IFRS at the date of conversion (January 1, 2004). At October 31, 2005 Gas Natural held a 15.3% interest in Enagás which under IFRS and US GAAP was accounted for as an available-for-sale security, and, consequently, according to the quotation of Enagás at October 31, 2005 (Euros 14.75 per share), the valuation of the interest in Enagás at market value totals Euros 540 million (the quotation per share at December 31, 2004 is Euros 12.20 per share, and, accordingly, the total value at that date totals Euros 761 million).

This reconciling item includes the U.S. GAAP adjustments to the net income and shareholders’ equity for investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method of accounting pursuant to APB 18, and primarily related to Enagás. The applicable U.S. GAAP adjustments for this equity investee included:

 

  Eliminations of legal revaluations of property, plant and equipment recorded by Enagás. This impact represents a decrease of € 52 million in Investments in associates at December 31, 2004, and an increase of € 18 million in deferred tax for U.S. GAAP purposes at December 31, 2004.

 

 

When GAS NATURAL acquired its original 100% interest in Enagás (91% in 1994 and 9% in 1998), under Spanish GAAP, it recorded negative goodwill and credited it to income as of those dates. Under IFRS, as noted above, the Group has taken the exemption from restating business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2004. The IFRS accounting is therefore the same as the Spanish GAAP accounting. Under US GAAP, this negative goodwill is treated in accordance

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

 

 

with SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations. As a result, the negative goodwill has been allocated to reduce the carrying value of property, plant and equipment. This impact represents a decrease of € 47 million in Investments in associates at December 31, 2004.

At October 31, 2005 Gas Natural held a 15.3% interest in Enagás which under IFRS and US GAAP was accounted for as an available-for-sale security. Under IFRS, GAS NATURAL accounted for an adjustment in Fair value reserves amounting to € 307 million. As the deemed cost for Enagás at this date was different between IFRS and US GAAP due to the above-mentioned adjustments, an additional adjustment (€ 30 million) in Other comprehensive income was necessary under U.S. GAAP to adjust the deemed cost to fair value.

g. Reversal of termination benefits

The Group initiated a voluntary reduction in workforce in 2002. The voluntarily terminated employees are entitled to receive a minimum lump sum payment under Spanish law equivalent to 45 days for each year of service at their current salary. In addition to the minimum payment required by Spanish law, additional one-time termination benefits will be provided.

Under IFRS, both the minimum amount required under Spanish law and the additional benefits are expensed when it is probable that the payments will occur.

Under U.S. GAAP, voluntary termination benefits are accounted for under FAS 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits (“FAS 88”). Under FAS 88, termination benefits are recognized when the employee accepts the offer and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As the employees had not yet accepted the offer, the provision recorded in prior years under IFRS have been reversed and will be recognized as an expense in future periods.

h. Reclassifications under U.S. GAAP

 

    Under IFRS, interest income recorded on commercial loans is recorded as part of net finance cost in the income statement. Under U.S. GAAP, this income is reclassified to other operating income.

 

    Under IFRS, exchange gains and losses are recorded as net finance cost in the income statement. Under U.S. GAAP, exchange gains and losses are reclassified to other income and other expense, respectively.

i. Additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP

Dersa’s acquisition:

The following condensed unaudited proforma consolidated results of operations of GAS NATURAL are presented as if the complete acquisition of Dersa’s Group had taken place on January 1, 2005. Adjustments to GAS NATURAL’s historical information have been made for the acquiree’s results of operations prior to the respective dates of acquisition. In addition, adjustments were made for depreciation, amortization and related tax effects resulting from the purchase price allocation.

 

     October 31, 2005
Unaudited
   October 31, 2004
Unaudited

Net Sales

   6,580    5,000

Profit before income tax

   856    724

Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders

   617    543

Earnings per share (€/share)

   1.38    1.21

 

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GAS NATURAL

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at October 31, 2005

and December 31, 2004 and for the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2005 and 2004—(Continued)

 

Enagás supplemental disclosures

The following financial information has been presented for the periods for which consolidated financial information was available for Enagás. At October 31, 2005 Enagás was accounted for as an available-for-sale investment. The following consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statements represents 100% of the operations of Enagás for the periods presented. Additional financial information has been included at the bottom of the consolidated income statement to aid the investor in determining how these results effect GAS NATURAL’s financial statements.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

  

September 30,
2005

Unaudited

        

December 31,
2004

Unaudited

      
      (IFRS)          (IFRS)       

Current Assets

   306        483      

Noncurrent Assets

   2,760        2,619      

Current Liabilities

   418        668      

Noncurrent Liabilities

   1,549        1,436      

Consolidated Income Statement

  

September 30,
2005

Unaudited

         

September 30,
2004

Unaudited

      
      (IFRS)          (IFRS)       

Net Sales

   484        411      

Income from Continuing Operations

   229        185      

Net Income

   149        120      

Weighted Average Percentage of Enagás Owned by Gas Natural*

   20.8 %        35,8 %    
             

Gas Natural Proportionate Share of Enagás Net Income **

   31          43       

Total Net Income from Other Equity Affiliates

          2           5
                          

Total Net Income from Associates (Agrees to IFRS Consolidated Income Statement)

           33            48
                       

Gain on Sale of Enagás (net of tax)***

   179        51      
                     

Total Net Income from Enagás under IFRS (net of tax)

   210        94      

U.S. GAAP Adjustments (1)

   51        14      
                     

Net Income Under U.S. GAAP (net of tax)

   261        108      

Tax Effect

   42        15      

 

* Gas Natural disposed of its interest in Enagás at numerous times during the respective year. The figure above is the weighted average percentage of Enagás held by Gas Natural for that respective year.

 

** These amounts represent Gas Natural’s share of Enagás’s net income during the periods in which Enagás was accounted for as an equity method investment. Those periods included the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004.

 

*** These amounts are included under the line item “Gain on sales of associates” in Gas Natural’s IFRS income statements.

 

(1) U.S. GAAP adjustments above include the reversal of the revaluation of fixed assets, the recording of the fair value of derivative instruments, and the additional gain recognised under U.S. GAAP for the sale of Enagás shares as a result of a difference in basis.

 

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Table of Contents

LOGO

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

100% OF THE ORDINARY SHARES, NOMINAL VALUE €1.20 PER SHARE, INCLUDING

ORDINARY SHARES REPRESENTED BY AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

OF

ENDESA, S.A.

 


The U.S. Exchange Agent for the exchange is:

The Bank of New York

 

By Mail

The Bank of New York

Tender & Exchange Department

P.O. Box 11248

Church Street Station

New York, NY 10286-1248

 

By Hand or Overnight Delivery

The Bank of New York

Tender & Exchange Department–11 West

101 Barclay Street

Receive and Deliver Window–Street Level

New York, NY 10285

 


The Information Agent for the exchange is:

LOGO

17 State Street, 10th Floor

New York, NY 10004

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Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS.

ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Indemnification under Gas Natural By-laws and Spanish Law. Under Spanish law, the Gas Natural directors shall be liable to Gas Natural, the shareholders and the creditors of Gas Natural for any damage they cause through acts contrary to the law or the articles of incorporation, or acts carried out without the diligence with which they ought to perform their duties. No provision of Gas Natural’s by-laws provides for the indemnification of the directors with respect to such liabilities.

Gas Natural Director & Officer Insurance. Gas Natural maintains an insurance policy that protects its officers and the members of its Board of Directors from liabilities incurred as a result of actions taken in their official capacity.

ITEM 21. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

3.1    By-laws (Estatutos) of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., as amended (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
3.2    By-laws (Estatutos) of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., as amended (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
4.1    Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, The Bank of New York, as depositary, and the Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary Receipts.
5.1    Opinion of Freshfields Bruckaus Deringer, Spanish counsel to Gas Natural, regarding the validity of the Gas Natural ordinary shares (including those represented by Gas Natural American Depositary Shares).
9.1    Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated January 11, 2000 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.2    First Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated May 16, 2002 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.3    Second Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated December 16, 2002 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.4    Third Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated June 20, 2003 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.5    Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated January 11, 2000 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).

 

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Exhibit
Number
  

Description

9.6    First Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated May 16, 2002 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.7    Second Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated December 16, 2002 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.8    Third Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated June 20, 2003 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.1    Credit Facility Agreement between Gas Natural, La Caixa, Société Générale, S. A. and UBS Limited, dated September 5, 2005.
10.2    Agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola, S.A. dated September 5, 2005 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.3    Agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola, S.A. dated September 5, 2005 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.4    Joint Venture Agreement dated April 29, 2005 between Repsol YPF, S.A. and Gas Natural SDG, S.A (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.5    Joint Venture Agreement dated April 29, 2005 between Repsol YPF, S.A. and Gas Natural SDG, S.A (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.6    Gas Natural €2 billion Medium Term Note Program, dated November 17, 2005, arranged by Barclays Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
21.1    List of Subsidiaries of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L.
23.2    Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Spanish counsel to Gas Natural (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement).
24    Power of Attorney (included in signature pages hereof).
99.1    Form of ADS Letter of Transmittal (Endesa ADSs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.2    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (Endesa ADSs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).

 

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Exhibit
Number
  

Description

99.3    Form of Letter to Clients from Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (Endesa ADSs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.4    Form of U.S. Form of Acceptance (Endesa ordinary shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.5    Form of Notice to Financial Intermediaries and Custodians (Endesa ordinary shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.6    Form of Letter to Clients from Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (Endesa ordinary shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.7    Certificate of Sociedad Rectora de Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A. issued on February 7, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.8    Report by Audihispana, S.A. issued on February 2, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.9    Consent of Sociedad Rectora de Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A.
99.10    Consent of Audihispana, S.A.

ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.

(a) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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(3) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(5) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(6) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by §210.3-19 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.

(7) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(8) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  i. to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of Form F-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means; and

 

  ii. to arrange or provide for a facility in the U.S. for the purpose of responding to such requests. The undertaking in subparagraph (i) above include information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(9) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Madrid, Spain, on March 6, 2006.

 

Gas Natural SDG, S.A.
By:  

/S/    RAFAEL VILLASECA MARCO

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below (whether as a member of the Board of Directors or officer of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., as authorized representative of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. or otherwise) constitutes and appoints Manuel García Cobaleda and Carlos Javier Álvarez Fernández and each of them, with full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, with full and several power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to this registration statement or any registration statement in connection herewith that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents of each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and conforming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on March 6, 2006.

 

Signature

  

Title

/S/    SALVADOR GABARRÓ SERRA        

Salvador Gabarró Serra

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

/S/    ANTONIO BRUFAU NIUBÓ        

Antonio Brufau Niubó

  

Vice Chairman

/S/    RAFAEL VILLASECA MARCO        

Rafael Villaseca Marco

  

Director and Chief Executive Officer

/S/    ENRIQUE ALCÁNTARA-GARCÍA IRAZOQUI        

Enrique Alcántara-García Irazoqui

  

Director

/S/    CAIXA D’ESTALVIS DE CATALUNYA        

REPRESENTED BY JOSÉ MARÍA LOZA XURIACH

Caixa d’Estalvis de Catalunya. Represented by José
María Loza Xuriach

  

Director

/S/    SANTIAGO COBO COBO        

Santiago Cobo Cobo

  

Director

/S/    NEMESIO FERNÁNDEZ-CUESTA LUCA DE TENA    

Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta Luca de Tena

  

Director

/S/    JOSÉ LUIS JOVÉ VINTRÓ        

José Luis Jové Vintró

  

Director

/S/    CARLOS KINDER ESPINOSA        

Carlos Kinder Espinosa

  

Director

/S/    EMILIANO LÓPEZ ATXURRA        

Emiliano López Atxurra

  

Director

 

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Signature

  

Title

/S/    CARLOS LOSADA MARRODÁN         

Carlos Losada Marrodán

  

Director

/S/    FERNANDO RAMÍREZ MAZARREDO         

Fernando Ramírez Mazarredo

  

Director

/S/    GUZMÁN SOLANA GÓMEZ         

Guzmán Solana Gómez

  

Director

/S/    MIGUEL VALLS MASEDA         

Miguel Valls Maseda

  

Director

/S/    JAIME VEGA DE SEOANE AZPILICUETA         

Jaime Vega de Seoane Azpilicueta

  

Director

/S/    JOSEP VILARASAU I SALAT         

Josep Vilarasau i Salat

  

Director

/S/    JOSÉ ARCAS ROMEU         

José Arcas Romeu

  

Director

/S/    CARLOS J. ÁLVAREZ FERNÁNDEZ         

Carlos J. Álvarez Fernández

  

Chief Financial Officer

Authorized Representative of Gas Natural SDG,

S.A.

in the United States:

  

  /S/    DONALD J. PUGLISI

  

Name: Donald J. Puglisi

  

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

3.1    By-laws (Estatutos) of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., as amended (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
3.2    By-laws (Estatutos) of Gas Natural SDG, S.A., as amended (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
4.1    Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, The Bank of New York, as depositary, and the Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary Receipts.
5.1    Opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Spanish counsel to Gas Natural, regarding the validity of the Gas Natural ordinary shares (including those represented by Gas Natural American Depositary Shares).
9.1    Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated January 11, 2000 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.2    First Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated May 16, 2002 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.3    Second Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated December 16, 2002 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.4    Third Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated June 20, 2003 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.5    Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated January 11, 2000 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.6    First Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated May 16, 2002 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.7    Second Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated December 16, 2002 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
9.8    Third Amendment to the Shareholder Agreement between Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona and Repsol YPF, S.A. regarding Gas Natural dated June 20, 2003 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.1    Credit Facility Agreement between Gas Natural, La Caixa, Société Générale, S.A. and UBS Limited, dated September 5, 2005.


Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
  

Description

10.2    Agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola, S.A. dated September 5, 2005 (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.3    Agreement between Gas Natural and Iberdrola, S.A. dated September 5, 2005 (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.4    Joint Venture Agreement dated April 29, 2005 between Repsol YPF, S.A. and Gas Natural SDG, S.A (Spanish version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.5    Joint Venture Agreement dated April 29, 2005 between Repsol YPF, S.A. and Gas Natural SDG, S.A (English version) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
10.6    Gas Natural €2 billion Medium Term Note Program, dated November 17, 2005, arranged by Barclays Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
21.1    List of Subsidiaries of Gas Natural SDG, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores, S.L.
23.2    Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Spanish counsel to Gas Natural, (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement).
24    Power of Attorney (included in signature pages hereof).
99.1    Form of ADS Letter of Transmittal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.2    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (Endesa ADSs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.3    Form of Letter to Clients from Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (Endesa ADSs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.4    Form of U.S. Form of Acceptance (Endesa ordinary shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.5    Form of Notice to Financial Intermediaries and Custodians (Endesa ordinary shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.6    Form of Letter to Clients from Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (Endesa ordinary shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.7    Certificate of Sociedad Rectora de Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A. issued on February 7, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.8    Report by Audihispana, S.A. issued on February 2, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-132076) originally filed on February 28, 2006).
99.9    Consent of Sociedad Rectora de Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona, S.A.
99.10    Consent of Audihispana, S.A.