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Asset Acquisition and License Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Research and Development [Abstract]  
Asset Acquisition and License Agreements Asset Acquisition and License Agreements
SRX Cardio, LLC (“SRX Cardio”)
In December 2015, we entered into an option agreement with SRX Cardio to explore a novel approach to develop a drug in the field of hypercholesterolemia. This agreement provided us an option to enter into an exclusive license agreement as well as responsibility to lead and fund the development effort during the option period. We made an upfront payment of $0.5 million.
In September 2016, we exercised our right to enter into an exclusive license agreement.
During 2019, the exclusive license agreement signed in September 2016 was formally terminated, and SRX Cardio was deconsolidated from our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2019. As such, during 2019, we recorded (1) a full impairment charge of $3.2 million related to the in-process research and development intangible asset, which was recorded in research and development expense, and (2) a gain of $2.3 million for the de-recognition of the contingent milestone payable to SRX Cardio associated with the licensed hypercholesterolemia program, which was recorded in net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements. In addition, upon deconsolidation, we recorded a loss of $76 thousand which was measured as a difference between the carrying amount of noncontrolling interest in SRX and the carrying amount of SRX’s net assets. There was no fair value associated with consideration received or any retained noncontrolling
interest in SRX upon the deconsolidation. In addition, our discontinuance of the hypercholesterolemia program from SRX was not a development that represented a significant strategic shift that has a material impact on our operations and financial results. As such, the deconsolidation of SRX was not presented as a discontinued operation in our consolidated financial statements for 2019.
Astellas Pharma, Inc. (“Astellas”)
In 2010, we amended and restated our original license agreement with Astellas which was executed in August 2005. The amended and restated license agreement provides us certain exclusive rights to research, develop and commercialize Syk inhibitors. Pursuant to the agreement, we may be required to pay Astellas up to $71.5 million in milestone payments upon the achievement of certain regulatory, approval and sales events for each Syk inhibitor we develop.
Additionally, in the event that we enter into an agreement with a third party to develop and commercialize Syk inhibitors, we would be required to pay Astellas 20% of any payments (excluding royalties) received under the collaboration. These payments would be creditable against the aforementioned milestone payments. In addition, we are required to pay Astellas royalties for worldwide sales for any commercial Syk inhibitor product.
In December 2017, we out-licensed exclusive rights to cerdulatinib in topical formulation, excluding oncology, to Dermavant Sciences GmbH (“Dermavant”). Twenty percent of the milestone payments received from Dermavant are payable to Astellas. We recognized research and development expense in our consolidated statement of operations of $0.8 million and $1.8 million for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, associated with our payment obligation to Astellas. There was no research and development expense incurred during 2019 because we did not earn any associated milestone from Dermavant during 2019.