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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements

3. Fair Value Measurements

Financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables and accounts payable, approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3 – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

The following table sets forth the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, allocated into Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3, that was measured on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds             

$

  54,930

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

  54,930

 

Corporate notes and commercial paper             

 

 

 

 

  103,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

  103,065

 

U.S. government agency securities             

 

 

 

 

  57,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

  57,150

 

Foreign currency forward contracts             

 

 

 

 

  266

 

 

 

 

 

 

  266

 

Total financial assets             

$

  54,930

 

 

$

  160,481

 

 

$

 

 

$

  215,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds             

$

  43,303

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

  43,303

 

Corporate notes and commercial paper             

 

 

 

 

  64,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

  64,425

 

U.S. government agency securities             

 

 

 

 

  19,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

  19,346

 

Foreign currency forward contracts             

 

 

 

 

  51

 

 

 

 

 

 

  51

 

Total financial assets             

$

  43,303

 

 

$

  83,822

 

 

$

 

 

$

  127,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock warrant liability             

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

  683

 

 

$

  683

 

 

We have elected to use the income approach to value the derivatives (foreign currency forward contracts), using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs for the valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically foreign currency spot and forward rates, and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements. The fair value measurement of any asset or liability must reflect the non-performance risk of the entity and the counterparty to the transaction. Therefore, the impact of the counterparty’s creditworthiness, when in an asset position, and our creditworthiness, when in a liability position, has also been factored into the fair value measurement of the derivative instruments and did not have a material impact on the fair value of these derivative instruments. Both we and the counterparty are expected to continue to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods presented.

Our convertible preferred stock warrant liability was classified as a Level 3 liability. The fair values of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrants were measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inputs used to determine estimated fair value included the estimated fair value of the underlying convertible preferred stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends and estimated volatility. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability was the fair value of the underlying convertible preferred stock at the valuation remeasurement date. Generally, increases (decreases) in the fair value of the underlying convertible preferred stock would result in a directionally similar impact to the fair value measurement. The preferred stock warrants were converted to common stock warrants upon the completion of the IPO and are no longer subject to remeasurement.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of our convertible preferred stock warrants, which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis until their conversion to common stock warrants and related reclassification to additional paid-in capital (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012             

$

  683

  

Recognized gain upon final remeasurement             

 

(24

) 

Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital             

 

(659

)

Balance as of September 30, 2013             

$

  

The recognized gain was included in interest and other income (expense), net.

The estimated fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrants was determined as of May 22, 2013, the date remeasurement was no longer applicable, and December 31, 2012 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

 

May 22,
2013

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

Risk free interest rate             

 

0.110.91

%

 

 

0.26 0.57

%

Estimated term equal to the remaining contractual term             

 

1.73.8 years

  

 

 

2.1 – 4.2 years

  

Volatility             

 

  79

%

 

 

  82

%

Dividend yield