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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income taxes      
Tax impact of revaluation of deferred tax assets under the TCJA $ 16,100    
Reduction in valuation allowance under the TCJA 16,100    
Loss before income taxes      
U.S. operations 7,855 $ 8,347 $ 28,643
Foreign operations 28,871 10,551  
Loss before income taxes 36,726 18,898 $ 28,643
Net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future federal and state taxable income 131,600 128,100  
Proceeds from sale of research and development tax credits   400  
Gross deferred tax assets:      
Net operating loss carryforwards 36,383 35,559  
Accrued expenses 52 52  
Contributions 3 4  
Deferred expenses   35  
Stock-based compensation 1,640 1,459  
Research and development and other credits 6,545 5,536  
Total gross deferred tax assets 44,623 42,645  
Gross deferred tax liabilities:      
Depreciation (18) (17)  
Total gross deferred tax liabilities (18) (17)  
Net deferred tax assets 44,605 42,628  
Less: valuation allowance (44,605) (42,628)  
Net deferred tax assets after valuation allowance 0 0  
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance $ 2,000 $ (12,900)  
Reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes      
Federal income tax expense at statutory rate (as a percent) 21.00% 34.00% 34.00%
Permanent items (as a percent) (0.90%) (0.60%) (1.20%)
State income tax, net of federal benefit (as a percent) 0.10% 2.80% 7.50%
R&D tax credits (as a percent) 4.30% 1.10% 5.20%
Change in federal statutory rate on deferreds (as a percent) (1.10%) (85.60%)  
Foreign income tax effect (as a percent) (16.50%) (19.00%)  
Other (as a percent) (1.60%) (1.10%) 1.60%
Change in valuation allowance (as a percent) (5.30%) 68.40% (47.10%)
Effective income tax rate (as a percent) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Research tax credit carryforward | Federal      
Loss before income taxes      
Tax credit carryovers $ 5,700    
Research tax credit carryforward | State      
Loss before income taxes      
Tax credit carryovers $ 400