<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0203</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2010-04-21</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>0</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001267602</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>ALIMERA SCIENCES INC</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>ALIM</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001277997</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>VENROCK ASSOCIATES IV L P</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O VENROCK</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PALO ALTO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>94304</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001305238</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Venrock Management IV, LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O VENROCK</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PALO ALTO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>94304</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001305239</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Venrock Partners, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O VENROCK</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PALO ALTO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>94304</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001305240</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Venrock Partners Management, LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O VENROCK</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PALO ALTO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>94304</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001277994</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>VENROCK ENTREPRENEURS FUND IV L P</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O VENROCK</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PALO ALTO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>94304</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001305243</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>VEF Management IV, LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O VENROCK</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3340 HILLVIEW AVENUE</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>PALO ALTO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>94304</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series B Convertible Preferred Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>2243732</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Funds</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series C Convertible Preferred Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>934110</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Funds</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>465157</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Funds</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F5"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">The convertible preferred stock is convertible at any time, at the holder's election, on a one-for-one basis and has no expiration date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">The number of shares reflects the 3.4-for-1 reverse stock split of the Issuer's common stock and convertible preferred stock effective prior to the Issuer's initial public offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Consists of 1,826,398 shares of the Issuer's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (&quot;Series B Shares&quot;) held by Venrock Associates IV, L.P. (&quot;VA4&quot;), 372,460 Series B Shares held by Venrock Partners, L.P. (&quot;VP&quot;) and 44,874 Series B Shares held by Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund IV, L.P. (&quot;VEF4&quot;). Venrock Management IV, LLC (&quot;VM4&quot;), Venrock Partners Management, LLC (&quot;VPM&quot;) and VEF Management IV, LLC (&quot;VEFM4&quot;) are the sole general partners of VA4, VP and VEF4, respectively. Anders D. Hove, a director of the Issuer, is a member of VM4, VPM and VEFM4. Dr. Hove expressly disclaims beneficial ownership over all shares held by VA4, VP and VEF4, except to the extent of his indirect pecuniary interest therein. VM4, VPM and VEFM4 expressly disclaim beneficial ownership over all shares held by VA4, VP and VEF4, except to the extent of their indirect pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Consists of 760,367 shares of the Issuer's Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (&quot;Series C Shares&quot;) held by VA4, 155,062 Series C Shares held by VP and 18,681 Series C Shares held by VEF4. VM4, VPM and VEFM4 are the sole general partners of VA4, VP and VEF4, respectively. Dr. Hove is a member of VM4, VPM and VEFM4. Dr. Hove expressly disclaims beneficial ownership over all shares held by VA4, VP and VEF4, except to the extent of his indirect pecuniary interest therein. VM4, VPM and VEFM4 expressly disclaim beneficial ownership over all shares held by VA4, VP and VEF4, except to the extent of their indirect pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">Consists of 378,639 shares of the Issuer's Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (&quot;Series C-1 Shares&quot;) held by VA4, 77,215 Series C-1 Shares held by VP and 9,303 Series C-1 Shares held by VEF4. VM4, VPM and VEFM4 are the sole general partners of VA4, VP and VEF4, respectively. Dr. Hove is a member of VM4, VPM and VEFM4. Dr. Hove expressly disclaims beneficial ownership over all shares held by VA4, VP and VEF4, except to the extent of his indirect pecuniary interest therein. VM4, VPM and VEFM4 expressly disclaim beneficial ownership over all shares held by VA4, VP and VEF4, except to the extent of their indirect pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ David L. Stepp, Authorized Signatory</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-04-21</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ David L. Stepp, Authorized Signatory</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-04-21</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ David L. Stepp, Authorized Signatory</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-04-21</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ David L. Stepp, Authorized Signatory</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-04-21</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ David L. Stepp, Authorized Signatory</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-04-21</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ David L. Stepp, Authorized Signatory</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-04-21</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
