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   &lt;div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;
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       Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited (&amp;#8220;Aspen Holdings&amp;#8221;)
       was incorporated on May&amp;#160;23, 2002 and holds subsidiaries
       that provide insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis. Its
       principal operating subsidiaries are Aspen Insurance UK Limited
       (&amp;#8220;Aspen U.K.&amp;#8221;), Aspen Insurance Limited (&amp;#8220;Aspen
       Bermuda&amp;#8221;), Aspen Specialty Insurance Company (&amp;#8220;Aspen
       Specialty&amp;#8221;). Aspen America Insurance Company
       (&amp;#8220;AAIC&amp;#8221;) and Aspen Underwriting Limited (corporate
       member of Lloyd&amp;#8217;s Syndicate 4711, &amp;#8220;AUL&amp;#8221;),
       (collectively, the &amp;#8220;Operating Subsidiaries&amp;#8221;).
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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