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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
OR 
☐Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 001-31978 

Assurant, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware  39-1126612
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
260 Interstate North Circle SE
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
(770) 763-1000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueAIZNew York Stock Exchange
5.25% Subordinated Notes due 2061AIZNNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒  Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer 
☐
  Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at April 28, 2023 was 53,151,563.


ASSURANT, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item
Number
 
Page
Number
1.Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) of Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
4.Controls and Procedures
1.Legal Proceedings
1A.Risk Factors
2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
6.Exhibits
Signatures

1


Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 (in millions, except number of 
shares and per share amounts)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost - $7,094.7 and $6,920.8 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
$6,557.8 $6,283.7 
Equity securities at fair value280.5 281.3 
Commercial mortgage loans on real estate, at amortized cost (net of allowances for credit losses of $3.2 and $1.8 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
305.5 295.6 
Short-term investments159.1 155.5 
Other investments517.9 508.4 
Total investments7,820.8 7,524.5 
Cash and cash equivalents1,525.6 1,536.7 
Premiums and accounts receivable (net of allowances for credit losses of $9.0 and $9.2 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
2,332.2 2,406.4 
Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowances for credit losses of $4.8 and $5.4 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
6,655.1 6,999.4 
Accrued investment income94.3 85.1 
Deferred acquisition costs9,683.0 9,677.1 
Property and equipment, net671.2 645.1 
Goodwill2,603.5 2,603.0 
Value of business acquired210.8 262.8 
Other intangible assets, net615.9 638.9 
Other assets (net of allowances for credit losses of $1.5 and $1.7 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
702.8 738.3 
Total assets$32,915.2 $33,117.3 
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and expenses$517.6 $507.9 
Unearned premiums19,671.6 19,802.4 
Claims and benefits payable2,081.2 2,210.0 
Commissions payable560.3 647.5 
Reinsurance balances payable546.5 492.8 
Funds held under reinsurance373.9 366.6 
Accounts payable and other liabilities (including allowances for credit losses of $9.8 and $10.3 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, for the unsecured portion of the high deductible recoverables)
2,638.9 2,731.5 
Debt2,128.8 2,129.9 
Total liabilities28,518.8 28,888.6 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 55,430,045 and 55,126,470 shares issued and 53,133,956 and 52,830,381 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
0.6 0.6 
Additional paid-in capital1,642.2 1,637.8 
Retained earnings3,775.9 3,699.3 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(899.5)(986.2)
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,296,089 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(122.8)(122.8)
Total equity4,396.4 4,228.7 
Total liabilities and equity$32,915.2 $33,117.3 
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
2


Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Revenues
Net earned premiums$2,265.5 $2,136.4 
Fees and other income282.7 322.4 
Net investment income105.2 86.3 
Net realized losses on investments (including $2.5 and $0.5 of impairment-related losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively) and fair value changes to equity securities
(10.6)(62.4)
Total revenues2,642.8 2,482.7 
Benefits, losses and expenses
Policyholder benefits645.6 490.0 
Underwriting, selling, general and administrative expenses1,823.2 1,790.6 
Interest expense27.0 26.9 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(0.1)— 
Total benefits, losses and expenses2,495.7 2,307.5 
Income before income tax expense147.1 175.2 
Income tax expense 33.5 26.2 
Net income$113.6 $149.0 
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic$2.12 $2.67 
Diluted$2.12 $2.65 
Share Data
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic per common share calculations53,492,413 55,779,362 
Plus: Dilutive securities205,749 401,042 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in diluted per common share calculations53,698,162 56,180,404 

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
3


Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (in millions)
Net income$113.6 $149.0 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes of $(20.8) and $85.3 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
79.2 (334.8)
Change in unrealized gains on derivative transactions, net of taxes of $0 and $0.2 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
0.1 (0.6)
Change in foreign currency translation, net of taxes of $2.3 and $(3.6) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
10.0 1.3 
Change in pension and postretirement unrecognized net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $0.7 and $0.3 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
(2.6)(1.2)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)86.7 (335.3)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$200.3 $(186.3)

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
4


Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital		Retained
Earnings		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)		Treasury
Stock		Total
 (in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2022$0.6 $1,637.8 $3,699.3 $(986.2)$(122.8)$4,228.7 
Stock plan exercises— 7.4 — — — 7.4 
Stock plan compensation expense— 12.5 — — — 12.5 
Common stock dividends ($0.70 per share)
— — (37.0)— — (37.0)
Acquisition of common stock— (15.5)— — — (15.5)
Net income— — 113.6 — — 113.6 
Other comprehensive income— — — 86.7 — 86.7 
Balance at March 31, 2023$0.6 $1,642.2 $3,775.9 $(899.5)$(122.8)$4,396.4 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital		Retained
Earnings		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss		Treasury
Stock		Total
 (in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021$0.7 $1,695.0 $4,041.2 $(150.0)$(122.8)$5,464.1 
Stock plan exercises— 7.8 — — — 7.8 
Stock plan compensation expense— 12.4 — — — 12.4 
Common stock dividends ($0.68 per share)
— — (37.4)— — (37.4)
Acquisition of common stock(0.1)(63.1)(198.4)— — (261.6)
Net income— — 149.0 — — 149.0 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (335.3)— (335.3)
Balance at March 31, 2022$0.6 $1,652.1 $3,954.4 $(485.3)$(122.8)$4,999.0 

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5


Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
(in millions)
Operating activities
Net income$113.6 $149.0 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Noncash revenues, expenses, gains and losses included in net income from operations:
Deferred tax (benefit) expense (12.3)26.1 
Depreciation and amortization 48.1 47.3 
Net realized losses on investments, including impairment losses10.6 62.4 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(0.1)— 
Stock based compensation expense12.5 12.4 
Restructuring costs5.1 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Insurance policy reserves and expenses(277.4)(39.5)
Premiums and accounts receivable 67.5 (311.2)
Commissions payable(85.7)(66.4)
Reinsurance recoverable360.0 115.5 
Reinsurance balance payable 51.9 (0.7)
Funds withheld under reinsurance 7.3 (9.7)
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired 50.5 (91.0)
Taxes payable (receivable) 25.7 (69.6)
Other assets and other liabilities(110.7)(285.1)
Other(7.0)(40.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities259.6 (501.1)
Investing activities
Sales of:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale354.0 729.6 
Equity securities0.3 28.9 
Other invested assets 13.7 29.2 
Maturities, calls, prepayments, and scheduled redemption of:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale67.1 151.6 
Commercial mortgage loans on real estate3.5 10.6 
Purchases of:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale(590.5)(951.7)
Equity securities(2.7)(7.9)
Commercial mortgage loans on real estate(14.8)(34.6)
Other invested assets(15.2)(31.9)
Property and equipment and other(48.4)(41.1)
Subsidiaries, net of cash transferred(0.3)— 
Change in short-term investments3.8 103.8 
Other0.1 0.2 
Net cash used in investing activities(229.4)(13.3)
6


Assurant, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Financing activities
Issuance of debt, net of issuance costs173.2 — 
Repayment of debt(175.0)— 
Acquisition of common stock— (230.0)
Common stock dividends paid(37.0)(37.4)
Employee stock purchases and withholdings(4.2)(10.1)
Net cash used in financing activities(43.0)(277.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1.7 (4.1)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(11.1)(796.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,536.7 2,040.8 
Add: Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as held for sale at beginning of period— 14.0 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,536.7 2,054.8 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period1,525.6 1,258.8 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as held for sale at end of period— 7.9 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,525.6 $1,250.9 

See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
7
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)



INDEX OF NOTES
 
Note
Number
 
Page
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16

1. Nature of Operations
Assurant, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading global business services company that supports, protects and connects major consumer purchases. The Company supports the advancement of the connected world by partnering with the world’s leading brands to develop innovative solutions and to deliver an enhanced customer experience. The Company operates in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia Pacific through two operating segments: Global Lifestyle and Global Housing. Through its Global Lifestyle segment, the Company provides mobile device solutions, extended service products and related services for consumer electronics and appliances, and credit and other insurance products (referred to as “Connected Living”); and vehicle protection, leased and financed solutions and other related services (referred to as “Global Automotive”). Through its Global Housing segment, the Company provides lender-placed and voluntary homeowners insurance and manufactured housing insurance, and lender-placed flood insurance (referred to as “Homeowners”); and renters insurance and related and other products (referred to as “Renters and Other”).
The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AIZ”.

2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 and the consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation, including the change to the segment measure of profitability described in Note 4 and changes in future policy benefits and expenses and reinsurance recoverables from the modified retrospective application of the new accounting pronouncement targeted improvements to long duration contracts as described in Notes 3 and 9. 
8
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements
In second quarter 2022, the Company revised its prior period financial statements to reflect the correction of an error identified in second quarter 2022 related to reinsurance of claims and benefits payable within the Connected Living business unit in the Global Lifestyle segment occurring in late 2018 through first quarter 2022, as well as other immaterial errors which were previously recorded in the periods in which the Company identified them.
A summary of revisions to the Company’s previously reported financial statements is presented in Note 16.

3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. The following table provides a description of ASUs recently issued by the FASB and the impact of their adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Adopted
The table below describes the impacts of the ASUs adopted by the Company, effective January 1, 2023:
















9
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

StandardSummary of the StandardEffective date
Method of Adoption		Impact of the Standard on the Company’s Financial Statements
ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance
(Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the
Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, as amended by ASU 2019-09, Financial
Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Effective
Date, as amended by ASU 2020-11, Financial
Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Effective
Date and Early Application and as amended by ASU 2022-05, Financial services—Insurance (Topic 944): Transition for Sold Contracts		The guidance includes the following primary
changes: assumptions supporting liabilities for future policy benefits and expenses will no longer be locked-in but must be updated at least annually with the impact of changes to the liability reflected in earnings (except for discount rates); the discount rate assumptions will be based on upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed-income instrument yield instead of the earnings rate of invested assets; the discount rate must be evaluated at each reporting date and the impact of changes to the liability estimate as a result of updating the discount rate assumption is required to be recognized in other comprehensive income; the provision for adverse deviation is eliminated; and premium deficiency testing is eliminated. Other noteworthy changes include the following: differing models for amortizing deferred acquisition costs will become uniform for all long-duration contracts based on a constant rate over the expected term of the related in-force contracts; all market risk benefits associated with deposit contracts must be reported at fair value with changes reflected in income except for changes related to credit risk which will be recognized in other comprehensive income: and disclosures will be expanded to include disaggregated roll forwards of the liability for future policy benefits, policyholder account balances, market risk benefits, separate account liabilities, and deferred acquisition costs, as well as information about significant inputs, judgments, assumptions and methods used in measurement.

In December 2022, the FASB issued guidance to provide entities an accounting policy election to not apply the accounting guidance to contracts or legal entities sold and derecognized before the effective date when the entity has no significant continuing involvement with them. The election may be applied on a transaction-by-transaction basis.		January 1, 2023, to be applied retrospectively or modified retrospectively to January 1, 2021
(with early adoption permitted)		The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective method on liabilities for future policy benefits and expenses to January 1, 2021 for long-term care insurance contracts that have been fully reinsured.

The Company also adopted the amended guidance in ASU 2022-05 and elected to not apply the amended accounting guidance to long duration contracts of legal entities sold and derecognized before the January 1, 2023 effective date as the Company has no significant continuing involvement with them.

The adoption of this standard along with the amended guidance on transition has no impact on equity or net income on the long-term care contracts as they are fully reinsured with third party reinsurers. However, disclosure along with a roll-forward table on a gross basis on the long-term care business is presented in Note 9.
10
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with CustomersThe guidance improves comparability after a business combination is reported in the acquirer’s financial statements by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. Generally, the acquirer will recognize the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities at the same amounts recorded by the acquiree. Historically, such amounts were recognized by the acquirer at fair value in the acquisition accounting. Under the amended guidance, the acquirer should account for the acquired revenue contracts as if it had originated the contracts. The amendments provide certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination.January 1, 2023, to be applied prospectively (with early adoption permitted).The Company adopted this standard from January 1, 2023. The amendments will be applied to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments.
Not Yet Adopted
As of March 31, 2023, ASUs not yet adopted were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.


4. Segment Information
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had three reportable segments: Global Lifestyle, Global Housing and Corporate and Other. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA, the segment measure of profitability, as net income, excluding net realized gains (losses) on investments and fair value changes to equity securities, non-core operations (defined below), restructuring costs related to strategic exit activities (outside of normal periodic restructuring and cost management activities), Assurant Health runoff operations (described below), interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization of purchased intangible assets, as well as other highly variable or unusual items.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company realigned the composition of its reportable segments to correspond with changes to its operating structure. As a result, the Global Housing segment is now comprised of two key lines of business: Homeowners, and Renters and Other. Certain specialty products, mainly the leased and financed business, previously reported in the Global Housing segment are now reported in Global Lifestyle to better align with the Company’s go-to-market strategy. This realignment had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results.
Beginning with second quarter 2022, the Company changed the calculation of its segment measure of profitability, Adjusted EBITDA, to exclude certain businesses which the Company expects to fully exit, including the long-tail commercial liability businesses in Global Housing (sharing economy and small commercial businesses), as well as certain legacy long-duration insurance policies within Global Lifestyle (collectively referred to as “non-core operations”), and presented them as a reconciling item to consolidated net income. The non-core operations have been or are in the process of being exited by the Company, but do not qualify as held for sale or discontinued operations under GAAP accounting guidance. All prior period amounts have been revised, which impacts both segment Adjusted EBITDA and other adjustments under reconciling items to consolidated net income, but does not impact consolidated net income.
In second quarter 2022, segment Adjusted EBITDA was also revised for an error related to reinsurance of claims and benefits payable within the Connected Living business unit in the Global Lifestyle segment, and for other unrelated immaterial errors. See Note 2 for more information.
The following table presents segment Adjusted EBITDA with a reconciliation to net income:
11
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Adjusted EBITDA by segment:
Global Lifestyle$198.9 $226.7 
Global Housing68.4 104.4 
Corporate and Other(24.4)(22.2)
Reconciling items to consolidated net income:
Interest expense(27.0)(26.9)
Depreciation expense(26.4)(20.3)
Amortization of purchased intangible assets(18.7)(17.6)
Net realized losses on investments and fair value changes to equity securities(10.6)(62.4)
Non-core operations(12.2)(5.5)
Restructuring costs(6.4)— 
Assurant Health runoff operations (1)7.5 — 
Other adjustments(2.0)(1.0)
Total reconciling items(95.8)(133.7)
Income before income tax expense147.1 175.2 
Income tax expense33.5 26.2 
Net income$113.6 $149.0 
(1)In first quarter 2023, the Company recorded income of $7.5 million related to a payment it received from Time Insurance Company (“TIC”) pursuant to a participation agreement that the Company had with TIC in connection with its sale by the Company in 2018. The payment related to the Company’s prior participation in the risk adjustment program introduced by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010.

12
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

The Company’s net earned premiums, fees and other income by segment and product are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Global Lifestyle:
Connected Living$1,026.6 $1,077.4 
Global Automotive 1,013.7 911.2 
Total$2,040.3 $1,988.6 
Global Housing:
Homeowners$391.4 $337.4 
Renters and Other113.9 119.9 
Total$505.3 $457.3 
Net earned premiums, fees and other income for non-core operations were $2.5 million and $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The following table presents total assets by segment:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Global Lifestyle (1)$27,315.1 $27,404.1 
Global Housing (1)4,247.7 4,382.6 
Corporate and Other (2)1,352.4 1,330.6 
Segment assets $32,915.2 $33,117.3 
(1)Segment assets for Global Lifestyle and Global Housing do not include net unrealized gains (losses) on securities attributable to those segments, which are all included within Corporate and Other.
(2)Includes the assets for non-core operations of $406.3 million and $416.6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

5. Contract Revenues
The Company partners with clients to provide consumers with a diverse range of protection products and services. The Company’s revenues from protection products are accounted for as insurance contracts and are recognized over the term of the insurance protection provided. Revenues from service contracts and sales of products are recognized as the contractual performance obligations are satisfied or the products are delivered. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for performing the services or transferring products. If payments are received before the related revenue is recognized, the amount is recorded as unearned revenue or advance payment liabilities, until the performance obligations are satisfied or the products are transferred.
The disaggregated revenues from service contracts included in fees and other income on the consolidated statements of operations are $247.2 million and $278.0 million for Global Lifestyle and $19.9 million and $22.0 million for Global Housing for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Global Lifestyle
In the Global Lifestyle segment, revenues from service contracts and sales of products are primarily from the Connected Living business. Through partnerships with mobile carriers, the Company provides administrative services related to its mobile device protection products, including program design and marketing strategy, risk management, data analytics, customer support and claims handling, supply chain and service delivery, repair and logistics, and device disposition. Administrative fees are generally billed monthly based on the volume of services provided during the billing period (for example, based on the number of mobile subscribers) with payment due within a short-term period. Each service or bundle of services, depending on the contract, is an individual performance obligation with a standalone selling price. The Company recognizes revenue as it invoices, which corresponds to the value transferred to the customer.
13
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

The Company also repairs, refurbishes and then sells mobile and other electronic devices, on behalf of its clients, for a bundled per unit fee. The entire processing of the device is considered one performance obligation with a standalone selling price and thus, the per unit fee is recognized when the products are sold. Payments are generally due prior to shipment or within a short-term period.
Global Housing
In the Global Housing segment, revenues from service contracts and sales of products are primarily from the Homeowners business. As part of the Homeowners business, the Company provides loan and claim payment tracking services for lenders. The Company generally invoices its customers weekly or monthly based on the volume of services provided during the billing period with payment due within a short-term period. Each service is an individual performance obligation with a standalone selling price. The Company recognizes revenue as it invoices, which corresponds to the value transferred to the customer.
Contract Balances
The receivables and unearned revenue under these contracts were $203.6 million and $169.9 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2023, and $271.7 million and $171.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. These balances are included in premiums and accounts receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. Revenue from service contracts and sales of products recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 that was included in unearned revenue as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $21.9 million and $22.6 million, respectively.
In certain circumstances, the Company defers upfront commissions and other costs in connection with client contracts in excess of one year where the Company can demonstrate future economic benefit. For these contracts, expense is recognized as revenues are earned. The Company periodically assesses recoverability based on the performance of the related contracts. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $54.2 million and $61.4 million, respectively, of such intangible assets attributed to service contracts that will be expensed over the term of the client contracts.


6. Investments
The following tables show the cost or amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities as of the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2023
 Cost or
Amortized
Cost		Allowance for Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains		Gross
Unrealized
Losses		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government and government agencies and authorities$79.4 $— $0.3 $(5.1)$74.6 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions161.2 — 1.4 (12.3)150.3 
Foreign governments439.2 — 1.7 (16.4)424.5 
Asset-backed803.4 — 2.1 (37.7)767.8 
Commercial mortgage-backed466.5 — 0.3 (56.7)410.1 
Residential mortgage-backed492.6 — 0.5 (50.2)442.9 
U.S. corporate3,258.6 — 20.4 (267.9)3,011.1 
Foreign corporate1,393.8 — 6.3 (123.6)1,276.5 
Total fixed maturity securities$7,094.7 $— $33.0 $(569.9)$6,557.8 
14
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

 December 31, 2022
 Cost or
Amortized
Cost		Allowance for Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains		Gross
Unrealized
Losses		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government and government agencies and authorities$92.9 $— $0.2 $(6.7)$86.4 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions152.4 — 1.1 (16.0)137.5 
Foreign governments416.2 — 0.6 (20.5)396.3 
Asset-backed735.1 — 1.4 (40.2)696.3 
Commercial mortgage-backed458.6 — 0.2 (56.5)402.3 
Residential mortgage-backed492.7 — 0.4 (55.1)438.0 
U.S. corporate3,265.1 — 13.9 (317.9)2,961.1 
Foreign corporate1,307.8 — 3.4 (145.4)1,165.8 
Total fixed maturity securities$6,920.8 $— $21.2 $(658.3)$6,283.7 
The cost or amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities as of March 31, 2023 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of the securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Cost or
Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less$178.7 $177.1 
Due after one year through five years1,684.5 1,621.7 
Due after five years through ten years2,372.9 2,194.1 
Due after ten years1,096.1 944.1 
Total5,332.2 4,937.0 
Asset-backed803.4 767.8 
Commercial mortgage-backed466.5 410.1 
Residential mortgage-backed492.6 442.9 
Total$7,094.7 $6,557.8 
The following table sets forth the net realized gains (losses) on investments and fair value changes to equity securities, including impairments, recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated: 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Net realized (losses) gains on investments related to sales and other and fair value changes to equity securities:
Fixed maturity securities $(4.0)$(18.5)
Equity securities (1)(3.1)(43.2)
Commercial mortgage loans on real estate(1.5)0.2 
Other investments0.5 (0.4)
Total net realized losses on investments related to sales and other and fair value changes to equity securities (8.1)(61.9)
Net realized losses related to impairments:
Other investments(2.5)(0.5)
Total net realized losses related to impairments(2.5)(0.5)
Total net realized losses on investments and fair value changes to equity securities$(10.6)$(62.4)
15
Assurant, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)

(1)Upward adjustments of $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and impairments of $2.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were realized on equity investments accounted for under the measurement alternative.
The following table sets forth the portion of fair value changes to equity securities held for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net losses recognized on equity securities$(3.1)$(43.2)
Less: Net realized (losses) gains related to sales of equity securities(0.8)11.8 
Total fair value changes to equity securities held (1)$(2.3)$(55.0)
(1)Three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 included $2.3 million and $33.7 million of net losses from four equity positions that went public during 2021. The total fair value of these investments as of March 31, 2023 was $7.4 million, included in equity securities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Equity investments accounted for under the measurement alternative are included within other investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes information related to these investments:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Initial cost$81.4 $81.7 
Cumulative upward adjustments50.8 50.8 
Cumulative downward adjustments (including impairments)(7.5)(5.0)
Carrying value$124.7 $127.5 
The investment category and duration of the Company’s gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 March 31, 2023
 Less than 12 months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses		Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses		Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government and government agencies and authorities$33.8 $(0.5)$37.3 $(4.6)$71.1