10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
☑	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the quarterly period ended	December 31, 2023
OR
☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from to

Commission file number 1-06089

H&R Block, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Missouri	44-0607856
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

One H&R Block Way, Kansas City, Missouri 64105

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(816) 854-3000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, without par value	HRB	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☑     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☑     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer ☑           Accelerated filer ☐         Non-accelerated filer ☐          Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐    No  ☑

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, without par value, at the close of business on January 31, 2024: 139,520,675 shares.

Form 10-Q for the Period ended December 31, 2023

Table of Contents

	PART I
Item 1.	Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss     Three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets          As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023	2
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     Six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022	3
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity     Three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022	4
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	25
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	25
	PART II
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	26
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	26
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	26
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	26
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	26
Item 5.	Other Information	26
Item 6.	Exhibits	27
	Signatures	28

PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:					(unaudited, in 000s, except  per share amounts)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
REVENUES:
Service revenues	$	149,081	$	139,565	$	320,807	$	306,759
Royalty, product and other revenues	30,002		26,840		42,076		39,631
	179,083		166,405		362,883		346,390
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Costs of revenues	299,827		298,345		559,185		559,007
Selling, general and administrative	146,688		151,263		277,456		279,697
Total operating expenses	446,515		449,608		836,641		838,704
Other income (expense), net	5,922		4,185		15,758		7,796
Interest expense on borrowings	(21,364)		(18,985)		(37,234)		(34,809)
Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit	(282,874)		(298,003)		(495,234)		(519,327)
Income tax benefit	(93,758)		(77,140)		(143,245)		(131,097)
Net loss from continuing operations	(189,116)		(220,863)		(351,989)		(388,230)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefits of $191, $812, $373 and $1,128	(639)		(2,716)		(1,248)		(3,770)
NET LOSS	$	(189,755)	$	(223,579)	$	(353,237)	$	(392,000)
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:
Continuing operations	$	(1.33)	$	(1.43)	$	(2.44)	$	(2.48)
Discontinued operations	—		(0.02)		(0.01)		(0.02)
Consolidated	$	(1.33)	$	(1.45)	$	(2.45)	$	(2.50)
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE	$	0.32	$	0.29	$	0.64	$	0.58
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Net loss	$	(189,755)	$	(223,579)	$	(353,237)	$	(392,000)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments	11,559		9,307		645		(23,038)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	11,559		9,307		645		(23,038)
Comprehensive loss	$	(178,196)	$	(214,272)	$	(352,592)	$	(415,038)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 1

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS	(unaudited, in 000s, except  share and per share amounts)
As of	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	321,014	$	986,975
Cash and cash equivalents - restricted	17,210		28,341
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $18,579 and $55,502	397,453		59,987
Income taxes receivable	74,415		35,910
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	88,793		76,273
Total current assets	898,885		1,187,486
Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $872,950 and $846,177	137,153		130,015
Operating lease right of use assets	385,288		438,299
Intangible assets, net	275,230		277,043
Goodwill	789,068		775,453
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	239,300		211,391
Other noncurrent assets	51,371		52,571
Total assets	$	2,776,295	$	3,072,258
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	143,339	$	159,901
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes	65,774		95,154
Accrued income taxes and reserves for uncertain tax positions	151,332		271,800
Operating lease liabilities	185,424		205,391
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities	199,718		206,536
Total current liabilities	745,587		938,782
Long-term debt and line of credit borrowings	2,290,044		1,488,974
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions	235,303		264,567
Operating lease liabilities	208,734		240,543
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities	69,279		107,328
Total liabilities	3,548,947		3,040,194
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, no par, stated value $0.01 per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued of 170,915,771 and 178,935,578	1,709		1,789
Additional paid-in capital	746,734		770,376
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(36,454)		(37,099)
Retained deficit	(846,162)		(48,677)
Less treasury shares, at cost, of 31,396,591 and 32,785,658	(638,479)		(654,325)
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency)	(772,652)		32,064
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	2,776,295	$	3,072,258

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS	(unaudited, in 000s)
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(353,237)	$	(392,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	60,331		66,347
Provision for credit losses	21,536		16,581
Deferred taxes	(35,525)		41,534
Stock-based compensation	17,525		17,893
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables	(348,833)		(262,293)
Prepaid expenses, other current and noncurrent assets	(7,395)		(32,983)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, salaries, wages and payroll taxes	(58,543)		(121,156)
Deferred revenue, other current and noncurrent liabilities	(58,520)		(52,703)
Income tax receivables, accrued income taxes and income tax reserves	(180,706)		(60,163)
Other, net	1,201		(1,515)
Net cash used in operating activities	(942,166)		(780,458)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures	(32,708)		(41,495)
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(27,158)		(39,757)
Franchise loans funded	(15,491)		(17,491)
Payments from franchisees	2,747		3,861
Other, net	1,565		(4,208)
Net cash used in investing activities	(71,045)		(99,090)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of line of credit borrowings	(25,000)		(170,000)
Proceeds from line of credit borrowings	825,000		750,000
Dividends paid	(89,854)		(89,193)
Repurchase of common stock, including shares surrendered	(378,709)		(365,633)
Other, net	4,011		3,639
Net cash provided by financing activities	335,448		128,813
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash	671		(7,790)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted balances	(677,092)		(758,525)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	1,015,316		1,050,713
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	338,224	$	292,188
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW DATA:
Income taxes paid (received), net	$	72,160	$	(114,385)
Interest paid on borrowings	35,496		31,812
Accrued additions to property and equipment	4,036		2,499
New operating right of use assets and related lease liabilities	70,532		79,917
Accrued dividends payable to common shareholders	45,273		44,569

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

H&R Block, Inc. | Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 3

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY								(amounts in 000s, except per share amounts)
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1)		Retained Deficit		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balances as of July 1, 2023	178,936	$	1,789	$	770,376	$	(37,099)	$	(48,677)	(32,786)	$	(654,325)	$	32,064
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(163,482)		—	—		(163,482)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(10,914)		—		—	—		(10,914)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		6,211		—		—		—	—		6,211
Stock-based awards exercised or vested	—	—		(34,226)		—		(3,220)		1,867	37,348		(98)
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)	—	—		—		—		—		(823)	(28,464)		(28,464)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares	(3,265)	(32)		(1,927)		—		(131,341)		—	—		(133,300)
Cash dividends declared - $0.32 per share	—	—		—		—		(46,901)		—	—		(46,901)
Balances as of September 30, 2023	175,671	$	1,757	$	740,434	$	(48,013)	$	(393,621)	(31,742)	$	(645,441)	$	(344,884)
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(189,755)		—	—		(189,755)
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		11,559		—		—	—		11,559
Stock-based compensation	—	—		9,270		—		—		—	—		9,270
Stock-based awards exercised or vested	—	—		(165)		—		(46)		348	7,087		6,876
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)	—	—		—		—		—		(3)	(125)		(125)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares	(4,755)	(48)		(2,805)		—		(217,467)		—	—		(220,320)
Cash dividends declared - $0.32 per share	—	—		—		—		(45,273)		—	—		(45,273)
Balances as of December 31, 2023	170,916	$	1,709	$	746,734	$	(36,454)	$	(846,162)	(31,397)	$	(638,479)	$	(772,652)

(1) The balance of our accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.

(2) Represents shares swapped or surrendered to us in connection with the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1)		Retained Earnings (Deficit)		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balances as of July 1, 2022	193,571	$	1,936	$	772,182	$	(21,645)	$	120,405	(33,641)	$	(661,247)	$	211,631
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(168,421)		—	—		(168,421)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		(32,345)		—		—	—		(32,345)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		5,630		—		—		—	—		5,630
Stock-based awards exercised or vested	—	—		(15,276)		—		(742)		805	15,839		(179)
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)	—	—		—		—		—		(341)	(15,432)		(15,432)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares	(4,927)	(49)		(2,907)		—		(216,813)		—	—		(219,769)
Cash dividends declared - $0.29 per share	—	—		—		—		(46,100)		—	—		(46,100)
Balances as of September 30, 2022	188,644	$	1,887	$	759,629	$	(53,990)	$	(311,671)	(33,177)	$	(660,840)	$	(264,985)
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(223,579)		—	—		(223,579)
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		9,307		—		—	—		9,307
Stock-based compensation	—	—		9,544		—		—		—	—		9,544
Stock-based awards exercised or vested	—	—		421		—		(209)		52	1,023		1,235
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)	—	—		—		—		—		(2)	(79)		(79)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares	(3,241)	(33)		(1,911)		—		(128,409)		—	—		(130,353)
Cash dividends declared - $0.29 per share	—	—		—		—		(44,569)		—	—		(44,569)
Balances as of December 31, 2022	185,403	$	1,854	$	767,683	$	(44,683)	$	(708,437)	(33,127)	$	(659,896)	$	(643,479)

(1) The balance of our accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.

(2) Represents shares swapped or surrendered to us in connection with the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 5

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS             (unaudited)

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION – The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for all periods presented, have been made.

"H&R Block," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" are used interchangeably to refer to H&R Block, Inc., to H&R Block, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or to H&R Block, Inc.'s operating subsidiaries, as appropriate to the context.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts presented herein as of June 30, 2023 or for the year then ended are derived from our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments are applied in the evaluation of contingent losses arising from our discontinued mortgage business, contingent losses associated with pending claims and litigation, reserves for uncertain tax positions, fair value of reporting units, and related matters. Estimates have been prepared based on the best information available as of each balance sheet date. As such, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

SEASONALITY OF BUSINESS – Our operating revenues are seasonal in nature with peak revenues typically occurring in the months of February through April. Therefore, results for interim periods are not indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS – Our discontinued operations include the results of operations of Sand Canyon Corporation, previously known as Option One Mortgage Corporation (including its subsidiaries, collectively, SCC), which exited its mortgage business in fiscal year 2008. See note 9 for additional information on loss contingencies related to our discontinued operations.

6 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

NOTE 2: REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of our revenues are from our United States (U.S.) tax services business. The following table disaggregates our U.S. revenues by major service line, with revenues from our international tax services businesses and from Wave included as separate lines:

							(in 000s)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues:
U.S. assisted tax preparation	$	48,342	$	41,216	$	87,605	$	77,528
U.S. royalties	5,454		4,946		11,155		11,174
U.S. DIY tax preparation	13,111		12,150		16,959		15,308
Refund Transfers	813		1,542		1,955		2,826
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	17,440		17,320		42,287		42,090
Tax Identity Shield®	4,694		5,350		9,274		10,517
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM	11,700		12,478		20,333		24,090
Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM	15,235		12,903		15,533		13,517
International	29,569		28,046		90,134		86,880
Wave	23,133		21,941		47,076		44,587
Other	9,592		8,513		20,572		17,873
Total revenues	$	179,083	$	166,405	$	362,883	$	346,390

Changes in the balances of deferred revenue and wages for our Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan (POM) are as follows:

							(in 000s)
POM	Deferred Revenue				Deferred Wages
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022		2023		2022
Balance, beginning of the period	$	167,257	$	173,486	$	21,828	$	19,495
Amounts deferred	3,601		3,262		8		10
Amounts recognized on previous deferrals	(48,995)		(47,811)		(5,590)		(5,012)
Balance, end of the period	$	121,863	$	128,937	$	16,246	$	14,493

As of December 31, 2023, deferred revenue related to POM was $121.9 million. We expect that $89.9 million will be recognized over the next twelve months, while the remaining balance will be recognized over the following five years.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Tax Identity Shield® (TIS) deferred revenue was $16.5 million and $16.8 million, respectively. Deferred revenue related to TIS was $25.2 million and $25.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All deferred revenue related to TIS will be recognized by April 2024.

NOTE 3: EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

EARNINGS PER SHARE – Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Per share amounts are computed by dividing net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of shares of common stock issuable upon the lapse of certain restrictions or the exercise of options to purchase 3.2 million shares for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 4.5 million

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 7

shares for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, as the effect would be antidilutive due to the net loss from continuing operations during the periods.

The computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are as follows:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders	$	(189,116)	$	(220,863)	$	(351,989)	$	(388,230)
Amounts allocated to participating securities	(192)		(192)		(369)		(371)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$	(189,308)	$	(221,055)	$	(352,358)	$	(388,601)
Basic weighted average common shares	142,340		154,119		144,307		156,701
Potential dilutive shares	—		—		—		—
Dilutive weighted average common shares	142,340		154,119		144,307		156,701
Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders:
Basic	$	(1.33)	$	(1.43)	$	(2.44)	$	(2.48)
Diluted	(1.33)		(1.43)		(2.44)		(2.48)

The decrease in the weighted average shares outstanding is due to share repurchases completed in the current and prior fiscal years.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION – We granted 1.7 million and 1.0 million shares, including adjustments for performance achievement and dividend equivalents, under our stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense of our continuing operations totaled $9.9 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $10.2 million and $17.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost for nonvested shares and units totaled $59.2 million.

NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES

Receivables, net of their related allowance, consist of the following:

(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
	Short-term		Long-term		Short-term		Long-term
Loans to franchisees	$	19,743	$	20,303	$	6,344	$	19,206
Receivables for U.S. assisted and DIY tax preparation and related fees	6,901		6,925		11,061		6,824
H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables	3,460		305		8,499		414
Emerald AdvanceSM	347,025		9,410		10,834		7,089
Software receivables from retailers	2,669		—		1,650		—
Royalties and other receivables from franchisees	5,553		—		3,416		—
Wave payment processing receivables	1,758		—		964		—
Other	10,344		1,631		17,219		1,108
Total	$	397,453	$	38,574	$	59,987	$	34,641

8 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

LOANS TO FRANCHISEES – Franchisee loan balances consist of term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding working capital needs. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, loans with a principal balance more than 90 days past due, or on non-accrual status, are not material.

H&R BLOCK'S INSTANT REFUND® – H&R Block's Instant Refund® amounts are generally received from the Canada Revenue Agency within 60 days of filing the client's return, with the remaining balance collectible from the client.

We review the credit quality of our Instant Refund receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the tax return year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. We establish an allowance for credit losses at an amount that we believe reflects the receivable at net realizable value. In December of each year, we charge-off the receivables and the related allowance to an amount we believe represents the net realizable value.

Balances and amounts on non-accrual status, classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by tax return year of origination, as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

			(in 000s)
Tax return year of origination	Balance		More Than 60 Days Past Due
2022	$	3,593	$	3,471
2021 and prior	172		172
	3,765		$	3,643
Allowance	—
Net balance	$	3,765

EMERALD ADVANCESM – Historically, Emerald AdvanceSM lines of credit (EA LOCs) have been offered to clients in our offices from mid-November through mid-January. If the borrower met certain criteria as agreed in the loan terms, the line of credit could be utilized year-round (Revolving Loan). In fiscal year 2024, EAs are being offered as term loans (EA TLs), and we discontinued EA LOCs, including the Revolving Loans. See note 8 for discussion of the new EA TL.

We review the credit quality of our purchased participation interests in EA receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the fiscal year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. We establish an allowance for credit losses at an amount that we believe reflects the receivable at net realizable value. Typically, in December of each year, we charge-off the receivables and the related allowance for EA LOCs, excluding Revolving Loans, to an amount we believe represents the net realizable value. However, due to the discontinuation of EA LOCs, we charged-off the receivables and the related allowance of EA LOCs and Revolving Loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 to an amount that we believe represents net realizable value.

Balances and amounts on non-accrual status, classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by fiscal year of origination, as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in 000s)
Fiscal year of origination	Balance		Non-Accrual
2024 – Term loans	$	358,084	$	—
2023 and prior – Lines of credit and Revolving Loans	15,908		15,908
	373,992		$	15,908
Allowance	(17,557)
Net balance	$	356,435

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 9

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – Activity in the allowance for credit losses for our EA and all other short-term and long-term receivables for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

(in 000s)
	EAs		All Other		Total
Balances as of July 1, 2023	$	27,386	$	35,108	$	62,494
Provision for credit losses	17,885		3,651		21,536
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	(27,714)		(37,613)		(65,327)
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	17,557	$	1,146	$	18,703
Balances as of July 1, 2022	$	26,141	$	51,126	$	77,267
Provision for credit losses	15,081		1,500		16,581
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	(14,814)		(51,429)		(66,243)
Balances as of December 31, 2022	$	26,408	$	1,197	$	27,605

Gross charge-offs of EAs were $27.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023, of which $15.4 million related to EA LOCs originated in fiscal year 2023 and $12.3 million related to Revolving Loans.

NOTE 5: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in 000s)
	Goodwill		Accumulated Impairment Losses		Net
Balances as of July 1, 2023	$	913,750	$	(138,297)	$	775,453
Acquisitions(1)	13,514		—		13,514
Disposals and foreign currency changes, net	101		—		101
Impairments	—		—		—
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	927,365	$	(138,297)	$	789,068

(1)    All goodwill added during the period is expected to be tax-deductible for federal income tax reporting.

We test goodwill for impairment annually as of February 1, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change which would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

10 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

Components of intangible assets are as follows:

(in 000s)
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
As of December 31, 2023:
Reacquired franchise rights	$	400,059	$	(220,263)	$	179,796
Customer relationships	372,328		(312,360)		59,968
Internally-developed software	133,388		(126,427)		6,961
Noncompete agreements	43,536		(40,623)		2,913
Franchise agreements	19,201		(19,201)		—
Purchased technology	122,700		(100,298)		22,402
Trade name	5,800		(2,610)		3,190
	$	1,097,012	$	(821,782)	$	275,230
As of June 30, 2023:
Reacquired franchise rights	$	392,452	$	(212,495)	$	179,957
Customer relationships	351,695		(301,062)		50,633
Internally-developed software	133,380		(120,054)		13,326
Noncompete agreements	42,596		(39,617)		2,979
Franchise agreements	19,201		(18,668)		533
Purchased technology	122,700		(96,565)		26,135
Trade name	5,800		(2,320)		3,480
	$	1,067,824	$	(790,781)	$	277,043

We made payments to acquire businesses totaling $27.2 million and $39.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amounts and weighted-average lives of intangible assets acquired during the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(dollars in 000s)
	Amount		Weighted-Average Life (in years)
Customer relationships	$	20,933	5
Reacquired franchise rights	7,604		5
Noncompete agreements	942		5
Total	$	29,479	5

Amortization of intangible assets for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 was $15.4 million and $31.2 million, respectively, compared to $18.5 million and $36.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. Estimated amortization of intangible assets for fiscal years ending June 30, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028 is $59.9 million, $39.9 million, $30.2 million, $23.9 million and $16.3 million, respectively.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 11

NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

			(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Senior Notes, 5.250%, due October 2025	$	350,000	$	350,000
Senior Notes, 2.500%, due July 2028	500,000		500,000
Senior Notes, 3.875%, due August 2030	650,000		650,000
Committed line of credit borrowings	800,000		—
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(9,956)		(11,025)
Total long-term debt	2,290,044		1,488,975
Less: Current portion	—		—
Long-term portion	$	2,290,044	$	1,488,975
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	$	2,188,000	$	1,339,000

Our unsecured committed line of credit (CLOC) provides for an unsecured senior revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion, which includes a $175.0 million sublimit for swingline loans and a $50.0 million sublimit for standby letters of credit. We may request increases in the aggregate principal amount of the revolving credit facility of up to $500.0 million, subject to obtaining commitments from lenders and meeting certain other conditions. The CLOC will mature on June 11, 2026, unless extended pursuant to the terms of the CLOC, at which time all outstanding amounts thereunder will be due and payable. Our CLOC includes an annual facility fee, which will vary depending on our then current credit ratings.

The CLOC is subject to various conditions, triggers, events or occurrences that could result in earlier termination and contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation: (1) a covenant requiring the Company to maintain a debt-to-EBITDA ratio, as defined by the CLOC agreement, calculated on a consolidated basis of no greater than (a) 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter ending on March 31, June 30, and September 30 of each year and (b) 4.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter ending on December 31 of each year; (2) a covenant requiring us to maintain an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA-to-interest expense) calculated on a consolidated basis of not less than 2.50 to 1.00 as of the last date of any fiscal quarter; and (3) covenants restricting our ability to incur certain additional debt, incur liens, merge or consolidate with other companies, sell or dispose of assets (including equity interests), liquidate or dissolve, engage in certain transactions with affiliates or enter into certain restrictive agreements. The CLOC includes provisions for an equity cure which could potentially allow us to independently cure certain defaults. Proceeds under the CLOC may be used for working capital needs or for other general corporate purposes. We were in compliance with these requirements as of December 31, 2023.

We had an outstanding balance of $800.0 million under our CLOC and amounts available to borrow were not limited by the debt-to-EBITDA covenant as of December 31, 2023.

NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES

We file a consolidated federal income tax return in the U.S. with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and file tax returns in various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions.

We had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $208.4 million and $240.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The gross unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $31.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 due to expiration of statutes of limitations and settlements with state tax authorities. We believe it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $117.4 million within the next twelve months. The anticipated decrease is due to the expiration of statutes of limitations and anticipated closure of various matters currently under examination or in appeals. For such matters where a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits is not yet deemed reasonably possible, no estimate has been included.

12 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

Our effective tax rate for continuing operations, including the effects of discrete tax items, was 28.9% and 25.2% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Discrete items increased the effective tax rate by 5.4% and 1.4% for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. A discrete income tax benefit of $26.6 million and $7.2 million were recorded in the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The discrete tax benefit recorded in the current period primarily resulted from settlements with tax authorities and state statute of limitations expirations. The discrete tax benefit recorded in the prior period primarily resulted from state statute of limitations expirations and refund interest. The impact of discrete tax items combined with the seasonal nature of our business can cause the effective tax rate in our second quarter to be significantly different than the rate for our full fiscal year.

Consistent with prior years, our pretax loss for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is expected to be offset by income in our third and fourth quarters due to the established pattern of seasonality in our primary business operations. As such, management has determined that it is more-likely-than-not that realization of tax benefits recorded in our financial statements will occur within our fiscal year. The amount of tax benefit recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2023 reflects management’s estimate of the annual effective tax rate applied to year-to-date loss from continuing operations adjusted for the tax impact of discrete items for the periods presented.

NOTE 8: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Our U.S. and Canadian businesses offer our 100% accuracy guarantee. Assisted tax returns are covered by our 100% accuracy guarantee, whereby we will reimburse a client for penalties and interest attributable to an H&R Block error on a return. DIY tax returns are covered by our 100% accuracy guarantee, whereby we will reimburse a client up to a maximum of $10,000 if our software makes an arithmetic error that results in payment of penalties and/or interest to the respective taxing authority that a client would otherwise not have been required to pay. Our liability related to estimated losses under the 100% accuracy guarantee was $11.9 million and $15.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The short-term and long-term portions of this liability are included in deferred revenue and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Liabilities related to acquisitions for (1) estimated contingent consideration based on expected financial performance of the acquired business and economic conditions at the time of acquisition and (2) estimated accrued compensation related to continued employment of key employees were $31.7 million and $18.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 respectively, with amounts recorded in deferred revenue and other liabilities. Should actual results differ from our estimates, future payments made will differ from the above estimate and any differences will be recorded in results from continuing operations.

We have contractual commitments to fund certain franchises with approved short-term lines of credit for the purpose of meeting their seasonal working capital needs. Our total obligation under these lines of credit was $20.8 million at December 31, 2023, and net of amounts drawn and outstanding, our remaining commitment to fund totaled $6.2 million.

Effective October 20, 2023, we amended the Program Management Agreement and entered into a new participation agreement related to EA TLs originated by Pathward®, N.A. (Pathward). In fiscal year 2024, EAs are being offered as term loans and we discontinued EA LOCs. EA TLs are interest bearing with principal and interest due in full on March 31, and there are no annual fees or required monthly payments. EA TLs are offered to clients in our offices, in November and December, in amounts of $350 to $1,300. We continue to purchase a 90% participation interest in each loan made by Pathward in accordance with the participation agreement. We purchased participation interests of $341.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE 9: LITIGATION AND OTHER RELATED CONTINGENCIES

We are a defendant in numerous litigation and arbitration matters, arising both in the ordinary course of business and otherwise, including as described below. The matters described below are not all of the lawsuits or arbitrations to which we are subject. In some of the matters, very large or indeterminate amounts, including punitive damages, may be sought. U.S. jurisdictions permit considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction. In addition, jurisdictions may permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well exceeding reasonably possible

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 13

verdicts in the jurisdiction for similar matters. We believe that the monetary relief which may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to its merits or disposition value due to this variability in pleadings and our experience in handling and resolving numerous claims over an extended period of time.

The outcome of a matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time may be difficult to ascertain. Among other things, uncertainties can include how fact finders will evaluate documentary evidence and the credibility and effectiveness of witness testimony, and how courts and arbitrators will apply the law. Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will view the relevant evidence and applicable law.

In addition to litigation and arbitration matters, we are also subject to other loss contingencies arising out of our business activities, including as described below.

We accrue liabilities for litigation, arbitration and other related loss contingencies and any related settlements when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a range of loss is estimated, and some amount within that range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. If no amount within the range can be identified as a better estimate than any other amount, we accrue the minimum amount in the range.

For such matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, or the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no accrual has been made. It is possible that such matters could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures or accrue liabilities in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated as of December 31, 2023. While the potential future liabilities could be material in the particular quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on information currently known, we do not believe any such liabilities are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Our accrued liabilities were $1.8 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Our estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses includes (1) matters where a liability has been accrued and there is a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued for that liability, and (2) matters where a liability has not been accrued but we believe a loss is reasonably possible. This aggregate range only represents those losses as to which we are currently able to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss. It does not represent our maximum loss exposure.

Matters for which we are not currently able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss are not included in this range. We are often unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, such as precise information about the amount of damages or other remedies being asserted, the defenses to the claims being asserted, discovery from other parties and investigation of factual allegations, rulings by courts or arbitrators on motions or appeals, analyses by experts, or the status or terms of any settlement negotiations.

The estimated range of reasonably possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions, as well as known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. As of December 31, 2023, we believe the estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued, where the range of loss can be estimated, is not material.

At the end of each reporting period, we review relevant information with respect to litigation, arbitration and other related loss contingencies and update our accruals, disclosures, and estimates of reasonably possible loss or range of loss based on such reviews. Costs incurred with defending matters are expensed as incurred. Any receivable for insurance recoveries is recorded separately from the corresponding liability, and only if recovery is determined to be probable and reasonably estimable.

We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the various matters described in this note, and we intend to defend them vigorously. The amounts claimed in the matters are substantial, however, and there can be no assurances as to their outcomes. In the event of unfavorable outcomes, it could require modifications to our operations; in addition, the amounts that may be required to be paid to discharge or settle the matters could

14 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

be substantial and could have a material adverse impact on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

LITIGATION, CLAIMS OR OTHER LOSS CONTINGENCIES PERTAINING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS –

On May 6, 2019, the Los Angeles City Attorney filed a lawsuit on behalf of the People of the State of California in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles (Case No. 19STCV15742). The case is styled The People of the State of California v. HRB Digital LLC, et al. The complaint alleges that H&R Block, Inc. and HRB Digital LLC engaged in unfair, fraudulent and deceptive business practices and acts in connection with the IRS Free File Program in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law, California Business and Professions Code §§17200 et seq. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, restitution of monies paid to H&R Block by persons in the State of California who were eligible to file under the IRS Free File Program for the time period starting 4 years prior to the date of the filing of the complaint, pre-judgment interest, civil penalties and costs. The City Attorney subsequently dismissed H&R Block, Inc. from the case and amended its complaint to add HRB Tax Group, Inc. We filed a motion for summary judgment, which was denied. The parties have reached an agreement to settle this matter. An accrual related to this matter is included in our loss contingency accrual.

In January 2024, we received a revised demand and draft complaint from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) relating to certain aspects of our DIY tax preparation services. If the parties are not able to reach amicable resolution, the FTC may seek resolution through litigation. We have also received and are responding to certain governmental inquiries and other matters relating to the IRS Free File Program and other aspects of our DIY tax preparation services, including the use of pixels. We have not concluded that a loss related to these matters is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these matters.

DISCONTINUED MORTGAGE OPERATIONS – Although SCC ceased its mortgage loan origination activities in December 2007 and sold its loan servicing business in April 2008, SCC or the Company has been and may in the future be, subject to litigation and other loss contingencies, including indemnification and contribution claims, pertaining to SCC's mortgage business activities that occurred prior to such termination and sale.

Parties, including underwriters, depositors, and securitization trustees, have been, remain, or may in the future be, involved in lawsuits, threatened lawsuits, or settlements related to securitization transactions in which SCC participated. A variety of claims are alleged in these matters, including violations of federal and state securities laws and common law fraud, breaches of representations and warranties, or violations of statutory requirements. SCC has received notices of potential indemnification or contribution obligations relating to such matters. Additional lawsuits against the parties to the securitization transactions may be filed in the future, and SCC may receive additional notices of potential indemnification, contribution or similar obligations with respect to existing or new lawsuits or settlements of such lawsuits or other claims. We have not concluded that a loss related to any of these potential indemnification or contribution claims is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to any of these claims.

It is difficult to predict either the likelihood of new matters being initiated or the outcome of existing matters. In many of these matters it is not possible to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss due to, among other things, the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters and the indeterminate damages sought. If the amount that SCC is ultimately required to pay with respect to loss contingencies, together with payment of SCC's related administration and legal expense, exceeds SCC's net assets, the creditors of SCC, other potential claimants, or a bankruptcy trustee if SCC were to file or be forced into bankruptcy, may attempt to assert claims against us for payment of SCC's obligations. Claimants also may attempt to assert claims against or seek payment directly from the Company even if SCC's assets exceed its liabilities. SCC's principal assets, as of December 31, 2023, total approximately $268 million and consist of an intercompany note receivable. We believe our legal position is strong on any potential corporate veil-piercing arguments; however, if this position is challenged and not upheld, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

OTHER – We are from time to time a party to litigation, arbitration and other loss contingencies not discussed herein arising out of our business operations. These matters may include actions by state attorneys general, other state regulators, federal regulators, individual plaintiffs, and cases in which plaintiffs seek to represent others who may be similarly situated.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 15

While we cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately prevail in each instance, we believe the amount, if any, we are required to pay to discharge or settle these other matters will not have a material adverse impact on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our subsidiaries provide assisted and do-it-yourself (DIY) tax preparation solutions through multiple channels (including in-person, online and mobile applications, virtual, and desktop software) and distribute H&R Block-branded products and services, including those of our bank partners, to the general public primarily in the United States (U.S.), Canada and Australia. Tax returns are either prepared by H&R Block tax professionals (in company-owned or franchise offices, virtually or via an internet review) or prepared and filed by our clients through our DIY tax solutions. We also offer small business solutions through our company-owned and franchise offices and online through Wave. We report a single segment that includes all of our continuing operations.

16 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

Consolidated – Financial Results			(in 000s, except per share amounts)
Three months ended December 31,	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues:
U.S. tax preparation and related services:
Assisted tax preparation	$	48,342	$	41,216	$	7,126	17.3	%
Royalties	5,454		4,946		508		10.3	%
DIY tax preparation	13,111		12,150		961		7.9	%
Refund Transfers	813		1,542		(729)		(47.3)	%
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	17,440		17,320		120		0.7	%
Tax Identity Shield®	4,694		5,350		(656)		(12.3)	%
Other	9,592		8,513		1,079		12.7	%
Total U.S. tax preparation and related services	99,446		91,037		8,409		9.2	%
Financial services:
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM	11,700		12,478		(778)		(6.2)	%
Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM	15,235		12,903		2,332		18.1	%
Total financial services	26,935		25,381		1,554		6.1	%
International	29,569		28,046		1,523		5.4	%
Wave	23,133		21,941		1,192		5.4	%
Total revenues	$	179,083	$	166,405	$	12,678	7.6	%
Compensation and benefits:
Field wages	77,795		76,204		(1,591)		(2.1)	%
Other wages	74,671		70,530		(4,141)		(5.9)	%
Benefits and other compensation	36,063		34,277		(1,786)		(5.2)	%
	188,529		181,011		(7,518)		(4.2)	%
Occupancy	101,194		101,173		(21)		—	%
Marketing and advertising	11,305		15,142		3,837		25.3	%
Depreciation and amortization	30,107		32,723		2,616		8.0	%
Bad debt	21,754		22,416		662		3.0	%
Other	93,626		97,143		3,517		3.6	%
Total operating expenses	446,515		449,608		3,093		0.7	%
Other income (expense), net	5,922		4,185		1,737		41.5	%
Interest expense on borrowings	(21,364)		(18,985)		(2,379)		(12.5)	%
Pretax loss	(282,874)		(298,003)		15,129		5.1	%
Income tax benefit	(93,758)		(77,140)		16,618		21.5	%
Net loss from continuing operations	(189,116)		(220,863)		31,747		14.4	%
Net loss from discontinued operations	(639)		(2,716)		2,077		76.5	%
Net loss	$	(189,755)	$	(223,579)	$	33,824	15.1	%
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:
Continuing operations	$	(1.33)	$	(1.43)	$	0.10	7.0	%
Discontinued operations	—		(0.02)		0.02		**
Consolidated	$	(1.33)	$	(1.45)	$	0.12	8.3	%
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)	$	(1.27)	$	(1.37)	$	0.10	7.3	%
EBITDA (1)	$	(231,403)	$	(246,295)	$	14,892	6.0	%

(1)    All non-GAAP measures are results from continuing operations. See "Non-GAAP Financial Information" at the end of this item for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 17

Three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022

Revenues increased $12.7 million, or 7.6%, from the prior year. U.S. assisted tax preparation revenues increased $7.1 million, or 17.3%, due to higher volumes and a higher net average charge in the current year. Other revenues increased $1.1 million, or 12.7%, primarily due to higher extension filing and bookkeeping fees.

Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM (EA) increased $2.3 million, or 18.1%, due to an increase in EA Loans and an earlier start to the offering period in the current year.

International revenues increased $1.5 million, or 5.4%, primarily due to higher tax return volumes in Australia. Wave revenues increased $1.2 million, or 5.4%, due to higher small business payments processing volumes.

Total operating expenses decreased $3.1 million, or 0.7%, from the prior year. Other wages increased $4.1 million, or 5.9%, primarily due to higher corporate wages from higher headcount in the current year. Marketing and advertising expense decreased $3.8 million, or 25.3%, primarily due to vendor refunds for expired customer incentives. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.6 million, or 8.0%, primarily due to lower amortization of capitalized software.

Other operating expenses decreased $3.5 million, or 3.6%. The components of other expenses are as follows:

							(in 000s)
Three months ended December 31,	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Consulting and outsourced services	$	16,267	$	22,452	$	6,185	27.5	%
Bank partner fees	(1,113)		(778)		335		43.1	%
Client claims and refunds	3,107		5,445		2,338		42.9	%
Employee and travel expenses	12,375		14,701		2,326		15.8	%
Technology-related expenses	27,261		24,489		(2,772)		(11.3)	%
Credit card/bank charges	17,768		17,322		(446)		(2.6)	%
Insurance	2,076		(349)		(2,425)		**
Legal fees and settlements	5,421		2,184		(3,237)		(148.2)	%
Supplies	4,355		3,940		(415)		(10.5)	%
Other	6,109		7,737		1,628		21.0	%
	$	93,626	$	97,143	$	3,517	3.6	%

Consulting and outsourced services expense decreased $6.2 million, or 27.5%, primarily due to lower contract labor in the current year. Technology-related expenses increased $2.8 million, or 11.3%, due to higher costs of technology in the current year. Legal fees and settlements expense increased $3.2 million, or 148.2%, primarily due to higher legal settlements in the current year.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $93.8 million in the current year compared to $77.1 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 was 33.1% and 25.9%, respectively.

18 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

Consolidated - Financial Results			(in 000s, except per share amounts)
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues:
U.S. tax preparation and related services:
Assisted tax preparation	$	87,605	$	77,528	$	10,077	13.0	%
Royalties	11,155		11,174		(19)		(0.2)	%
DIY tax preparation	16,959		15,308		1,651		10.8	%
Refund Transfers	1,955		2,826		(871)		(30.8)	%
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	42,287		42,090		197		0.5	%
Tax Identity Shield®	9,274		10,517		(1,243)		(11.8)	%
Other	20,572		17,873		2,699		15.1	%
Total U.S. tax preparation and related services	189,807		177,316		12,491		7.0	%
Financial services:
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM	20,333		24,090		(3,757)		(15.6)	%
Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM	15,533		13,517		2,016		14.9	%
Total financial services	35,866		37,607		(1,741)		(4.6)	%
International	90,134		86,880		3,254		3.7	%
Wave	47,076		44,587		2,489		5.6	%
Total revenues	$	362,883	$	346,390	$	16,493	4.8	%
Compensation and benefits:
Field wages	140,230		137,877		(2,353)		(1.7)	%
Other wages	146,769		134,283		(12,486)		(9.3)	%
Benefits and other compensation	71,311		69,109		(2,202)		(3.2)	%
	358,310		341,269		(17,041)		(5.0)	%
Occupancy	200,479		198,763		(1,716)		(0.9)	%
Marketing and advertising	16,786		25,791		9,005		34.9	%
Depreciation and amortization	60,332		66,347		6,015		9.1	%
Bad debt	26,552		22,745		(3,807)		(16.7)	%
Other	174,182		183,789		9,607		5.2	%
Total operating expenses	836,641		838,704		2,063		0.2	%
Other income (expense), net	15,758		7,796		7,962		102.1	%
Interest expense on borrowings	(37,234)		(34,809)		(2,425)		(7.0)	%
Pretax loss	(495,234)		(519,327)		24,093		4.6	%
Income tax benefit	(143,245)		(131,097)		12,148		9.3	%
Net loss from continuing operations	(351,989)		(388,230)		36,241		9.3	%
Net loss from discontinued operations	(1,248)		(3,770)		2,522		66.9	%
Net loss	$	(353,237)	$	(392,000)	$	38,763	9.9	%
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:
Continuing operations	$	(2.44)	$	(2.48)	$	0.04	1.6	%
Discontinued operations	(0.01)		(0.02)		0.01		50.0	%
Consolidated	$	(2.45)	$	(2.50)	$	0.05	2.0	%
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)	$	(2.31)	$	(2.36)	$	0.05	2.1	%
EBITDA (1)	$	(397,668)	$	(418,171)	$	20,503	4.9	%

(1) All non-GAAP measures are results from continuing operations. See "Non-GAAP Financial Information" at the end of this item for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 19

Six months ended December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022

Revenues increased $16.5 million, or 4.8%, from the prior year. U.S. assisted tax preparation revenues increased $10.1 million, or 13.0%, due to a higher net average charge and higher volumes in the current year. Other revenues increased $2.7 million, or 15.1%, primarily due to higher extension filing and bookkeeping fees.

Emerald Card® and SpruceSM revenues decreased $3.8 million, or 15.6%, due to lower Emerald Card® activity in the current year as a result of less funds being loaded on the cards. Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM increased $2.0 million, or 14.9%, due to an increase in EA Loans and an earlier start to the offering period in the current year.

International revenues increased $3.3 million, or 3.7%, primarily due to higher tax return volumes in Australia. Wave revenues increased $2.5 million, or 5.6%, due to higher small business payments processing volumes.

Total operating expenses decreased $2.1 million, or 0.2%, from the prior year period. Other wages increased $12.5 million, or 9.3%, primarily due to higher corporate wages from higher headcount in the current year. Marketing and advertising expense decreased $9.0 million, or 34.9%, primarily due to vendor refunds for expired customer incentives. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.0 million, or 9.1%, primarily due to lower amortization of capitalized software. Bad debt expense increased $3.8 million, or 16.7%, due to an increase in EA loans compared to the prior year.

Other operating expenses decreased $9.6 million, or 5.2%. The components of other expenses are as follows:

							(in 000s)
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Consulting and outsourced services	$	29,401	$	40,505	$	11,104	27.4	%
Bank partner fees	(1,065)		(797)		268		33.6	%
Client claims and refunds	9,346		12,215		2,869		23.5	%
Employee and travel expenses	18,061		20,769		2,708		13.0	%
Technology-related expenses	50,339		50,404		65		0.1	%
Credit card/bank charges	34,937		33,523		(1,414)		(4.2)	%
Insurance	5,426		3,369		(2,057)		(61.1)	%
Legal fees and settlements	8,429		4,470		(3,959)		(88.6)	%
Supplies	7,118		7,335		217		3.0	%
Other	12,190		11,996		(194)		(1.6)	%
	$	174,182	$	183,789	$	9,607	5.2	%

Consulting and outsourced services expense decreased $11.1 million, or 27.4%, due to lower contract labor and call center expenses in the current year. Legal fees and settlements expense increased $4.0 million, or 88.6%, primarily due to higher legal settlements in the current year.

Other income (expense), net increased $8.0 million, or 102.1%, due to higher interest income in the current year.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $143.2 million in the current year compared to $131.1 million in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 was 28.9% and 25.2%, respectively. See Item 1, note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

These comments should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in Part 1, Item 1.

20 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY –

OVERVIEW – Our primary sources of capital and liquidity include cash from operations (including changes in working capital), draws on our unsecured committed line of credit (CLOC), and issuances of debt. We use our sources of liquidity primarily to fund working capital, service and repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase shares of our common stock, and acquire businesses.

Our operations are highly seasonal and substantially all of our revenues and cash flow are generated during the period from February through April in a typical year. Therefore, we normally require the use of cash to fund losses and working capital needs, periodically resulting in a working capital deficit, during the months of May through January. We typically have relied on available cash balances from the prior tax season and borrowings to meet liquidity needs.

Given the likely availability of a number of liquidity options discussed herein, we believe that, in the absence of any unexpected developments, our existing sources of capital as of December 31, 2023 are sufficient to meet our operating, investing and financing needs.

DISCUSSION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. See Item 1 for the complete consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods.

	(in 000s)
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	(942,166)	$	(780,458)
Investing activities	(71,045)		(99,090)
Financing activities	335,448		128,813
Effects of exchange rates on cash	671		(7,790)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted balances	$	(677,092)	$	(758,525)

Operating Activities. Cash used in operations totaled $942.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $780.5 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to the receipt of income tax receivables in the prior year and higher EA receivables in the current year, partially offset by lower bonus and payroll tax payments in the current year.

Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities totaled $71.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $99.1 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to lower payments to acquire businesses and capital expenditures in the current year.

Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities totaled $335.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $128.8 million in the prior year period. The change is primarily due to borrowings on our CLOC in the current year.

CASH REQUIREMENTS –

Dividends and Share Repurchases. Returning capital to shareholders in the form of dividends and the repurchase of outstanding shares is, and has historically been, a significant component of our capital allocation plan.

We have consistently paid quarterly dividends. Dividends paid totaled $89.9 million and $89.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Although we have historically paid dividends and plan to continue to do so, there can be no assurances that circumstances will not change in the future that could affect our ability or decisions to pay dividends.

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased $350.1 million of our common stock at an average price of $43.66 per share, excluding excise taxes in connection with such repurchases. In the prior year period, we repurchased $350.1 million of our common stock at an average price of $42.86 per share. Our current share repurchase program has remaining authorization of $350.0 million, which is effective through June 2025.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 21

Share repurchases may be effectuated through open market transactions, some of which may be effectuated under SEC Rule 10b5-1. The Company may cancel, suspend, or extend the period for the purchase of shares at any time. Any repurchases will be funded primarily through available cash and cash from operations. Although we may continue to repurchase shares, there is no assurance that we will purchase up to the full Board authorization.

    Capital Investment. Capital expenditures totaled $32.7 million and $41.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our capital expenditures relate primarily to recurring improvements to retail offices, as well as investments in computers, software and related assets. In addition to our capital expenditures, we also made payments to acquire businesses. We acquired franchisee and competitor businesses totaling $27.2 million and $39.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Item 1, note 5 for additional information on our acquisitions.

FINANCING RESOURCES – The CLOC has capacity up to $1.5 billion and is scheduled to expire in June 2026. Proceeds under the CLOC may be used for working capital needs or for other general corporate purposes. We had an outstanding balance of $800.0 million under our CLOC and amounts available to borrow were not limited by the debt-to-EBITDA covenant as of December 31, 2023.

The following table provides ratings for debt issued by Block Financial LLC (Block Financial) as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023:

As of	December 31, 2023			June 30, 2023
	Short-term	Long-term	Outlook	Short-term	Long-term	Outlook
Moody's	P-3	Baa3	Stable	P-3	Baa3	Positive
S&P	A-2	BBB	Stable	A-2	BBB	Stable

Other than described above, there have been no material changes in our borrowings from those reported as of June 30, 2023 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – As of December 31, 2023, we held cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted amounts, of $321.0 million, including $140.0 million held by our foreign subsidiaries.

Foreign Operations. Seasonal borrowing needs of our Canadian operations are typically funded by our U.S. operations. To mitigate foreign currency risk, we sometimes enter into foreign exchange forward contracts. There were no forward contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

We do not currently intend to repatriate non-borrowed funds held by our foreign subsidiaries in a manner that would trigger a material tax liability.

The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates during the period on our international cash balances resulted in an increase of $0.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and a decrease of $7.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2022.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS – EAs are originated by Pathward. We purchase a 90% participation interest, at par, in all EAs originated by Pathward in accordance with our participation agreement. Effective October 20, 2023, we amended the Program Management Agreement and entered into a new participation agreement related to EAs originated by Pathward. We purchased participation interests of $341.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments from those reported in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

SUMMARIZED GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Block Financial is a 100% owned subsidiary of H&R Block, Inc. Block Financial is the Issuer and H&R Block, Inc. is the full and unconditional Guarantor of our Senior Notes, CLOC and other indebtedness issued from time to time.

22 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

The following table presents summarized financial information for H&R Block, Inc. (Guarantor) and Block Financial (Issuer) on a combined basis after intercompany eliminations and excludes investments in and equity earnings in non-guarantor subsidiaries.

SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET - GUARANTOR AND ISSUER			(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Current assets	$	380,296	$	37,407
Noncurrent assets	2,189,621		1,725,234
Current liabilities	81,405		78,259
Noncurrent liabilities	2,291,912		1,494,010

SUMMARIZED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - GUARANTOR AND ISSUER			(in 000s)
	Six months ended December 31, 2023		Twelve months ended June 30, 2023
Total revenues	$	38,176	$	160,236
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	5,580		40,258
Net income from continuing operations	4,242		31,713
Net income	2,994		23,613

The table above reflects $2.1 billion and $1.7 billion of non-current intercompany receivables due to the Issuer from non-guarantor subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

There have been no material changes in our regulatory environment from what was reported in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Because these measures are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures for other companies.

We consider our non-GAAP financial measures to be performance measures and a useful metric for management and investors to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our business. We make adjustments for certain non-GAAP financial measures related to amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and goodwill impairments. We may consider whether other significant items that arise in the future should be excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.

We measure the performance of our business using a variety of metrics, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) from continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, free cash flow and free cash flow yield. We also use EBITDA from continuing operations and pretax income of continuing operations, each subject to permitted adjustments, as performance metrics in incentive compensation calculations for our employees.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 23

The following is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA from continuing operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure:

							(in 000s)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss - as reported	$	(189,755)	$	(223,579)	$	(353,237)	$	(392,000)
Discontinued operations, net	639		2,716		1,248		3,770
Net loss from continuing operations - as reported	(189,116)		(220,863)		(351,989)		(388,230)
Add back:
Income tax benefit	(93,758)		(77,140)		(143,245)		(131,097)
Interest expense	21,364		18,985		37,234		34,809
Depreciation and amortization	30,107		32,723		60,332		66,347
	(42,287)		(25,432)		(45,679)		(29,941)
EBITDA from continuing operations	$	(231,403)	$	(246,295)	$	(397,668)	$	(418,171)

The following is a reconciliation of our results from continuing operations to our adjusted results from continuing operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss from continuing operations - as reported	$	(189,116)	$	(220,863)	$	(351,989)	$	(388,230)
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions (pretax)	12,269		12,839		24,824		25,535
Tax effect of adjustments (1)	(3,087)		(2,787)		(6,022)		(6,008)
Adjusted net loss from continuing operations	$	(179,934)	$	(210,811)	$	(333,187)	$	(368,703)
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations - as reported	$	(1.33)	$	(1.43)	$	(2.44)	$	(2.48)
Adjustments, net of tax	0.06		0.06		0.13		0.12
Adjusted diluted loss per share from continuing operations	$	(1.27)	$	(1.37)	$	(2.31)	$	(2.36)

(1)Tax effect of adjustments is the difference between the tax provision calculated on a GAAP basis and on an adjusted non-GAAP basis.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This report and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may contain forward-looking statements. In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words or variation of words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "commits," "seeks," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "targets," "would," "will," "should," "could," "may" or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations or predictions of future conditions, events or results. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future are forward-looking statements. They may include estimates of revenues, client trajectory, income, effective tax rate, earnings per share, cost savings, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, liquidity, capital structure, market share, industry volumes or other financial items, descriptions of management's plans or objectives for future operations, services or products, or descriptions of assumptions underlying any of the above. They may also include the expected impact of external events beyond the Company's control, such as outbreaks of infectious disease (including the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic), severe weather events, natural or manmade disasters, or changes in the regulatory environment in which we operate.

24 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, assumptions and expectations, but they are not guarantees of future performance or events. Furthermore, the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions, factors, or expectations, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.

By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, a variety of economic, competitive, operational and regulatory factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control. In addition, factors that may cause the Company’s actual effective tax rate to differ from estimates include the Company’s actual results from operations compared to current estimates, future discrete items, changes in interpretations and assumptions the Company has made, future actions of the Company, and increases in applicable tax rates in jurisdictions where the Company operates. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and, consequently, should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Details about risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect various aspects of our business are included throughout our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 and are also described from time to time in other filings with the SEC. Investors should carefully consider all of these risks, and should pay particular attention to Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Item 7 under "Critical Accounting Policies" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in our market risks from those reported in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING – There were no changes during the three months ended December 31, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 25

PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a description of our material pending legal proceedings, see discussion in Part I, Item 1, note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those reported in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

A summary of our purchases of H&R Block common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)
	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans  or Programs (2)	Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans  or Programs (2)
October 1 - October 31	2	$	41.42	—	$	568,068
November 1 - November 30	2,588	$	45.55	2,588	$	450,190
December 1 - December 31	2,168	$	46.23	2,167	$	350,000
	4,758	$	45.86	4,755

(1)We purchased approximately 3 thousand shares in connection with funding employee income tax withholding obligations arising upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted share units.

(2)In August 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $1.25 billion share repurchase program, effective through June 2025.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

Director and Section 16 Officer Trading Arrangements

On November 14, 2023, Jeffrey J. Jones II, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 plan (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”) intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. Mr. Jones’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the sale of up to 155,556 shares of the Company’s common stock, pursuant to the terms of the Rule 10b5-1 Plan. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on November 12, 2024, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

No other director or Section 16 officer adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K, during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

26 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

22	List of Guarantor and Issuer Subsidiaries, filed as Exhibit 22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023, file number 1-06089, is incorporated herein by reference.
31.1	Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

H&R Block, Inc. |Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q 27

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

H&R BLOCK, INC.

/s/ Jeffrey J. Jones II

Jeffrey J. Jones II

President and Chief Executive Officer

February 6, 2024

/s/ Tony G. Bowen

Tony G. Bowen

Chief Financial Officer

February 6, 2024

/s/ Kellie J. Logerwell

Kellie J. Logerwell

Chief Accounting Officer

February 6, 2024

28 Q2 FY2024 Form 10-Q| H&R Block, Inc.

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jeffrey J. Jones II, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of H&R Block, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	February 6, 2024	/s/ Jeffrey J. Jones II
		Jeffrey J. Jones II
		Chief Executive Officer H&R Block, Inc.

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Tony G. Bowen, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of H&R Block, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	February 6, 2024	/s/ Tony G. Bowen
		Tony G. Bowen
		Chief Financial Officer H&R Block, Inc.

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

    In connection with the quarterly report of H&R Block, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeffrey J. Jones II, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Jeffrey J. Jones II

Jeffrey J. Jones II
Chief Executive Officer
H&R Block, Inc.

February 6, 2024

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

    In connection with the quarterly report of H&R Block, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Tony G. Bowen, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Tony G. Bowen

Tony G. Bowen
Chief Financial Officer
H&R Block, Inc.

February 6, 2024

XML

Cover - shares	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Jan. 31, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-06089
Entity Registrant Name	H&R Block, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MO
Entity Tax Identification Number	44-0607856
Entity Address, Address Line One	One H&R Block Way
Entity Address, City or Town	Kansas City
Entity Address, State or Province	MO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	64105
City Area Code	816
Local Phone Number	854-3000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, without par value
Trading Symbol	HRB
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Central Index Key	0000012659
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		139,520,675

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
REVENUES:
Total revenues	$ 179,083	$ 166,405	$ 362,883	$ 346,390
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Costs of revenues	299,827	298,345	559,185	559,007
Selling, general and administrative	146,688	151,263	277,456	279,697
Total operating expenses	446,515	449,608	836,641	838,704
Other income (expense), net	5,922	4,185	15,758	7,796
Interest expense on borrowings	(21,364)	(18,985)	(37,234)	(34,809)
Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit	(282,874)	(298,003)	(495,234)	(519,327)
Income tax benefit	(93,758)	(77,140)	(143,245)	(131,097)
Net loss from continuing operations	(189,116)	(220,863)	(351,989)	(388,230)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefits of $191, $812, $373 and $1,128	(639)	(2,716)	(1,248)	(3,770)
NET LOSS	$ (189,755)	$ (223,579)	$ (353,237)	$ (392,000)
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:
Continuing operations	$ (1.33)	$ (1.43)	$ (2.44)	$ (2.48)
Diluted	(1.33)	(1.43)	(2.44)	(2.48)
Discontinued operations	0	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)
Consolidated	(1.33)	(1.45)	(2.45)	(2.50)
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)	$ 0.32	$ 0.29	$ 0.64	$ 0.58
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Net loss	$ (189,755)	$ (223,579)	$ (353,237)	$ (392,000)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments	11,559	9,307	645	(23,038)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	11,559	9,307	645	(23,038)
Comprehensive loss	(178,196)	(214,272)	(352,592)	(415,038)
Service revenues
REVENUES:
Total revenues	149,081	139,565	320,807	306,759
Royalty, product and other revenues
REVENUES:
Total revenues	$ 30,002	$ 26,840	$ 42,076	$ 39,631

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Discontinued Operation, Tax Effect of Discontinued Operation	$ 191	$ 812	$ 373	$ 1,128

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 321,014	$ 986,975
Cash and cash equivalents - restricted	17,210	28,341
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $18,579 and $55,502	397,453	59,987
Income taxes receivable	74,415	35,910
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	88,793	76,273
Total current assets	898,885	1,187,486
Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $872,950 and $846,177	137,153	130,015
Operating lease right of use assets	385,288	438,299
Intangible assets, net	275,230	277,043
Goodwill	789,068	775,453
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable	239,300	211,391
Other noncurrent assets	51,371	52,571
Total assets	2,776,295	3,072,258
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	143,339	159,901
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes	65,774	95,154
Accrued income taxes and reserves for uncertain tax positions	151,332	271,800
Current portion of long-term debt	0	0
Operating lease liabilities	185,424	205,391
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities	199,718	206,536
Total current liabilities	745,587	938,782
Long-term debt and line of credit borrowings	2,290,044	1,488,974
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions	235,303	264,567
Operating lease liabilities	208,734	240,543
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities	69,279	107,328
Total liabilities	3,548,947	3,040,194
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, no par, stated value $0.01 per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued of 170,915,771 and 178,935,578	1,709	1,789
Additional paid-in capital	746,734	770,376
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(36,454)	(37,099)
Retained deficit	(846,162)	(48,677)
Less treasury shares, at cost, of 31,396,591 and 32,785,658	(638,479)	(654,325)
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency)	(772,652)	32,064
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 2,776,295	$ 3,072,258
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	31,396,591	32,785,658

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 18,579	$ 55,502
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	$ 872,950	$ 846,177
Common stock, stated value per share (in usd per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	800,000,000	800,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	170,915,771	178,935,578
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	31,396,591	32,785,658

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (223,579)	$ (353,237)	$ (392,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		60,331	66,347
Provision for credit losses		21,536	16,581
Deferred taxes		(35,525)	41,534
Stock-based compensation		17,525	17,893
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables		(348,833)	(262,293)
Prepaid expenses, other current and noncurrent assets		(7,395)	(32,983)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, salaries, wages and payroll taxes		(58,543)	(121,156)
Deferred revenue, other current and noncurrent liabilities		(58,520)	(52,703)
Income tax receivables, accrued income taxes and income tax reserves		(180,706)	(60,163)
Other, net		1,201	(1,515)
Net cash used in operating activities		(942,166)	(780,458)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures		(32,708)	(41,495)
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(27,158)	(39,757)
Franchise loans funded		(15,491)	(17,491)
Payments from franchisees		2,747	3,861
Other, net		1,565	(4,208)
Net cash used in investing activities		(71,045)	(99,090)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of line of credit borrowings		(25,000)	(170,000)
Dividends paid		(89,854)	(89,193)
Repurchase of common stock, including shares surrendered		(378,709)	(365,633)
Other, net		4,011	3,639
Net cash provided by financing activities		335,448	128,813
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash		671	(7,790)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted balances		(677,092)	(758,525)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		1,015,316	1,050,713
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	292,188	338,224	292,188
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW DATA:
Income taxes paid (received), net	(114,385)	72,160
Interest paid on borrowings	31,812	35,496
Accrued additions to property and equipment	2,499	4,036
New operating right of use assets and related lease liabilities	79,917	70,532
Accrued dividends payable to common shareholders	$ 44,569	45,273	44,569
Proceeds from line of credit borrowings		$ 825,000	$ 750,000

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1)		Retained Earnings (Deficit)	Treasury Stock, Common
Beginning Balances, (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022			193,571,000					33,641,000
Beginning Balances, Value at Jun. 30, 2022		$ 211,631	$ 1,936	$ 772,182	$ (21,645)	[1]	$ 120,405	$ (661,247)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss		(168,421)					(168,421)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(32,345)			(32,345)	[1]
Stock-based compensation		5,630		5,630
Stock-based awards exercised or vested		(179)		(15,276)			(742)	$ 15,839
Stock-based awards exercised or vested (in shares)								805,000
Acquisition of treasury shares (in shares)	[2]							(341,000)
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)	[2]	(15,432)						$ (15,432)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares (in shares)			(4,927,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares		(219,769)	$ (49)	(2,907)			(216,813)
Cash dividends declared - $0.32 per share		(46,100)					(46,100)
Ending Balances, (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022			188,644,000					33,177,000
Ending Balances, Value at Sep. 30, 2022		$ (264,985)	$ 1,887	759,629	(53,990)	[1]	(311,671)	$ (660,840)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)		$ 0.29
Beginning Balances, (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022			193,571,000					33,641,000
Beginning Balances, Value at Jun. 30, 2022		$ 211,631	$ 1,936	772,182	(21,645)	[1]	120,405	$ (661,247)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss		(392,000)
Ending Balances, (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			185,403,000					33,127,000
Ending Balances, Value at Dec. 31, 2022		$ (643,479)	$ 1,854	767,683	(44,683)		(708,437)	$ (659,896)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)		$ 0.58
Stock-based compensation		$ 17,900
Beginning Balances, (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022			188,644,000					33,177,000
Beginning Balances, Value at Sep. 30, 2022		(264,985)	$ 1,887	759,629	(53,990)	[1]	(311,671)	$ (660,840)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss		(223,579)					(223,579)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		9,307			9,307
Stock-based compensation		9,544		9,544
Stock-based awards exercised or vested		1,235		421			(209)	$ 1,023
Stock-based awards exercised or vested (in shares)								52,000
Acquisition of treasury shares (in shares)								(2,000)
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)		(79)						$ (79)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares (in shares)			(3,241,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares		(130,353)	$ (33)	(1,911)			(128,409)
Cash dividends declared - $0.32 per share		(44,569)					(44,569)
Ending Balances, (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			185,403,000					33,127,000
Ending Balances, Value at Dec. 31, 2022		$ (643,479)	$ 1,854	767,683	(44,683)		(708,437)	$ (659,896)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)		$ 0.29
Stock-based compensation		$ 10,200
Beginning Balances, (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023			178,936,000					32,786,000
Beginning Balances, Value at Jun. 30, 2023		32,064	$ 1,789	770,376	(37,099)	[1]	(48,677)	$ (654,325)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss		(163,482)					(163,482)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(10,914)			(10,914)	[1]
Stock-based compensation		6,211		6,211
Stock-based awards exercised or vested		(98)		(34,226)			(3,220)	$ 37,348
Stock-based awards exercised or vested (in shares)								1,867,000
Acquisition of treasury shares (in shares)	[2]							(823,000)
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)	[2]	(28,464)						$ (28,464)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares (in shares)			(3,265,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares		(133,300)	$ (32)	(1,927)			(131,341)
Cash dividends declared - $0.32 per share		(46,901)					(46,901)
Ending Balances, (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023			175,671,000					31,742,000
Ending Balances, Value at Sep. 30, 2023		$ (344,884)	$ 1,757	740,434	(48,013)	[1]	(393,621)	$ (645,441)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)		$ 0.32
Beginning Balances, (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023			178,936,000					32,786,000
Beginning Balances, Value at Jun. 30, 2023		$ 32,064	$ 1,789	770,376	(37,099)	[1]	(48,677)	$ (654,325)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss		(353,237)
Ending Balances, (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023			170,916,000					31,397,000
Ending Balances, Value at Dec. 31, 2023		$ (772,652)	$ 1,709	746,734	(36,454)	[1]	(846,162)	$ (638,479)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)		$ 0.64
Stock-based compensation		$ 17,500
Beginning Balances, (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023			175,671,000					31,742,000
Beginning Balances, Value at Sep. 30, 2023		(344,884)	$ 1,757	740,434	(48,013)	[1]	(393,621)	$ (645,441)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss		(189,755)					(189,755)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		11,559			11,559	[1]
Stock-based compensation		9,270		9,270
Stock-based awards exercised or vested		6,876		(165)			(46)	$ 7,087
Stock-based awards exercised or vested (in shares)								348,000
Acquisition of treasury shares (in shares)								(3,000)
Acquisition of treasury shares(2)		(125)						$ (125)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares (in shares)			(4,755,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common shares		(220,320)	$ (48)	(2,805)			(217,467)
Cash dividends declared - $0.32 per share		(45,273)					(45,273)
Ending Balances, (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023			170,916,000					31,397,000
Ending Balances, Value at Dec. 31, 2023		$ (772,652)	$ 1,709	$ 746,734	$ (36,454)	[1]	$ (846,162)	$ (638,479)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared per share (in usd per share)		$ 0.32
Stock-based compensation		$ 9,900

[1] The balance of our accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.

[2] Represents shares swapped or surrendered to us in connection with the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards.

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends declared per share (in usd per share)	$ 0.32	$ 0.32	$ 0.29	$ 0.29	$ 0.64	$ 0.58

XML

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION – The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for all periods presented, have been made.

"H&R Block," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" are used interchangeably to refer to H&R Block, Inc., to H&R Block, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or to H&R Block, Inc.'s operating subsidiaries, as appropriate to the context.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts presented herein as of June 30, 2023 or for the year then ended are derived from our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments are applied in the evaluation of contingent losses arising from our discontinued mortgage business, contingent losses associated with pending claims and litigation, reserves for uncertain tax positions, fair value of reporting units, and related matters. Estimates have been prepared based on the best information available as of each balance sheet date. As such, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

SEASONALITY OF BUSINESS – Our operating revenues are seasonal in nature with peak revenues typically occurring in the months of February through April. Therefore, results for interim periods are not indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS – Our discontinued operations include the results of operations of Sand Canyon Corporation, previously known as Option One Mortgage Corporation (including its subsidiaries, collectively, SCC), which exited its mortgage business in fiscal year 2008. See note 9 for additional information on loss contingencies related to our discontinued operations.

XML

REVENUE RECOGNITION

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION

NOTE 2: REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of our revenues are from our United States (U.S.) tax services business. The following table disaggregates our U.S. revenues by major service line, with revenues from our international tax services businesses and from Wave included as separate lines:

							(in 000s)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues:
U.S. assisted tax preparation	$	48,342	$	41,216	$	87,605	$	77,528
U.S. royalties	5,454		4,946		11,155		11,174
U.S. DIY tax preparation	13,111		12,150		16,959		15,308
Refund Transfers	813		1,542		1,955		2,826
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	17,440		17,320		42,287		42,090
Tax Identity Shield®	4,694		5,350		9,274		10,517
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM	11,700		12,478		20,333		24,090
Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM	15,235		12,903		15,533		13,517
International	29,569		28,046		90,134		86,880
Wave	23,133		21,941		47,076		44,587
Other	9,592		8,513		20,572		17,873
Total revenues	$	179,083	$	166,405	$	362,883	$	346,390

Changes in the balances of deferred revenue and wages for our Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan (POM) are as follows:

							(in 000s)
POM	Deferred Revenue				Deferred Wages
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022		2023		2022
Balance, beginning of the period	$	167,257	$	173,486	$	21,828	$	19,495
Amounts deferred	3,601		3,262		8		10
Amounts recognized on previous deferrals	(48,995)		(47,811)		(5,590)		(5,012)
Balance, end of the period	$	121,863	$	128,937	$	16,246	$	14,493

As of December 31, 2023, deferred revenue related to POM was $121.9 million. We expect that $89.9 million will be recognized over the next twelve months, while the remaining balance will be recognized over the following five years.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Tax Identity Shield® (TIS) deferred revenue was $16.5 million and $16.8 million, respectively. Deferred revenue related to TIS was $25.2 million and $25.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All deferred revenue related to TIS will be recognized by April 2024.

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EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 3: EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

EARNINGS PER SHARE – Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Per share amounts are computed by dividing net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of shares of common stock issuable upon the lapse of certain restrictions or the exercise of options to purchase 3.2 million shares for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 4.5 million

shares for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, as the effect would be antidilutive due to the net loss from continuing operations during the periods.

The computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are as follows:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders	$	(189,116)	$	(220,863)	$	(351,989)	$	(388,230)
Amounts allocated to participating securities	(192)		(192)		(369)		(371)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$	(189,308)	$	(221,055)	$	(352,358)	$	(388,601)
Basic weighted average common shares	142,340		154,119		144,307		156,701
Potential dilutive shares	—		—		—		—
Dilutive weighted average common shares	142,340		154,119		144,307		156,701
Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders:
Basic	$	(1.33)	$	(1.43)	$	(2.44)	$	(2.48)
Diluted	(1.33)		(1.43)		(2.44)		(2.48)

The decrease in the weighted average shares outstanding is due to share repurchases completed in the current and prior fiscal years.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION – We granted 1.7 million and 1.0 million shares, including adjustments for performance achievement and dividend equivalents, under our stock-based compensation plans during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense of our continuing operations totaled $9.9 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $10.2 million and $17.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost for nonvested shares and units totaled $59.2 million.

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RECEIVABLES

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]

RECEIVABLES

NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES

Receivables, net of their related allowance, consist of the following:

(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
	Short-term		Long-term		Short-term		Long-term
Loans to franchisees	$	19,743	$	20,303	$	6,344	$	19,206
Receivables for U.S. assisted and DIY tax preparation and related fees	6,901		6,925		11,061		6,824
H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables	3,460		305		8,499		414
Emerald AdvanceSM	347,025		9,410		10,834		7,089
Software receivables from retailers	2,669		—		1,650		—
Royalties and other receivables from franchisees	5,553		—		3,416		—
Wave payment processing receivables	1,758		—		964		—
Other	10,344		1,631		17,219		1,108
Total	$	397,453	$	38,574	$	59,987	$	34,641

Balances presented above as short-term are included in receivables, while the long-term portions are included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

LOANS TO FRANCHISEES – Franchisee loan balances consist of term loans made primarily to finance the purchase of franchises and revolving lines of credit primarily for the purpose of funding working capital needs. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, loans with a principal balance more than 90 days past due, or on non-accrual status, are not material.

H&R BLOCK'S INSTANT REFUND® – H&R Block's Instant Refund® amounts are generally received from the Canada Revenue Agency within 60 days of filing the client's return, with the remaining balance collectible from the client.

We review the credit quality of our Instant Refund receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the tax return year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. We establish an allowance for credit losses at an amount that we believe reflects the receivable at net realizable value. In December of each year, we charge-off the receivables and the related allowance to an amount we believe represents the net realizable value.

Balances and amounts on non-accrual status, classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by tax return year of origination, as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

			(in 000s)
Tax return year of origination	Balance		More Than 60 Days Past Due
2022	$	3,593	$	3,471
2021 and prior	172		172
	3,765		$	3,643
Allowance	—
Net balance	$	3,765

EMERALD ADVANCESM – Historically, Emerald AdvanceSM lines of credit (EA LOCs) have been offered to clients in our offices from mid-November through mid-January. If the borrower met certain criteria as agreed in the loan terms, the line of credit could be utilized year-round (Revolving Loan). In fiscal year 2024, EAs are being offered as term loans (EA TLs), and we discontinued EA LOCs, including the Revolving Loans. See note 8 for discussion of the new EA TL.

We review the credit quality of our purchased participation interests in EA receivables based on pools, which are segregated by the fiscal year of origination, with older years being deemed more unlikely to be repaid. We establish an allowance for credit losses at an amount that we believe reflects the receivable at net realizable value. Typically, in December of each year, we charge-off the receivables and the related allowance for EA LOCs, excluding Revolving Loans, to an amount we believe represents the net realizable value. However, due to the discontinuation of EA LOCs, we charged-off the receivables and the related allowance of EA LOCs and Revolving Loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 to an amount that we believe represents net realizable value.

Balances and amounts on non-accrual status, classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by fiscal year of origination, as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in 000s)
Fiscal year of origination	Balance		Non-Accrual
2024 – Term loans	$	358,084	$	—
2023 and prior – Lines of credit and Revolving Loans	15,908		15,908
	373,992		$	15,908
Allowance	(17,557)
Net balance	$	356,435

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – Activity in the allowance for credit losses for our EA and all other short-term and long-term receivables for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

(in 000s)
	EAs		All Other		Total
Balances as of July 1, 2023	$	27,386	$	35,108	$	62,494
Provision for credit losses	17,885		3,651		21,536
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	(27,714)		(37,613)		(65,327)
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	17,557	$	1,146	$	18,703
Balances as of July 1, 2022	$	26,141	$	51,126	$	77,267
Provision for credit losses	15,081		1,500		16,581
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	(14,814)		(51,429)		(66,243)
Balances as of December 31, 2022	$	26,408	$	1,197	$	27,605

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 5: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in 000s)
	Goodwill		Accumulated Impairment Losses		Net
Balances as of July 1, 2023	$	913,750	$	(138,297)	$	775,453
Acquisitions(1)	13,514		—		13,514
Disposals and foreign currency changes, net	101		—		101
Impairments	—		—		—
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	927,365	$	(138,297)	$	789,068

(1)    All goodwill added during the period is expected to be tax-deductible for federal income tax reporting.

We test goodwill for impairment annually as of February 1, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change which would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

Components of intangible assets are as follows:

(in 000s)
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
As of December 31, 2023:
Reacquired franchise rights	$	400,059	$	(220,263)	$	179,796
Customer relationships	372,328		(312,360)		59,968
Internally-developed software	133,388		(126,427)		6,961
Noncompete agreements	43,536		(40,623)		2,913
Franchise agreements	19,201		(19,201)		—
Purchased technology	122,700		(100,298)		22,402
Trade name	5,800		(2,610)		3,190
	$	1,097,012	$	(821,782)	$	275,230
As of June 30, 2023:
Reacquired franchise rights	$	392,452	$	(212,495)	$	179,957
Customer relationships	351,695		(301,062)		50,633
Internally-developed software	133,380		(120,054)		13,326
Noncompete agreements	42,596		(39,617)		2,979
Franchise agreements	19,201		(18,668)		533
Purchased technology	122,700		(96,565)		26,135
Trade name	5,800		(2,320)		3,480
	$	1,067,824	$	(790,781)	$	277,043

We made payments to acquire businesses totaling $27.2 million and $39.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amounts and weighted-average lives of intangible assets acquired during the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(dollars in 000s)
	Amount		Weighted-Average Life (in years)
Customer relationships	$	20,933	5
Reacquired franchise rights	7,604		5
Noncompete agreements	942		5
Total	$	29,479	5

Amortization of intangible assets for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 was $15.4 million and $31.2 million, respectively, compared to $18.5 million and $36.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. Estimated amortization of intangible assets for fiscal years ending June 30, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028 is $59.9 million, $39.9 million, $30.2 million, $23.9 million and $16.3 million, respectively.

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LONG-TERM DEBT

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

LONG-TERM DEBT

NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

			(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Senior Notes, 5.250%, due October 2025	$	350,000	$	350,000
Senior Notes, 2.500%, due July 2028	500,000		500,000
Senior Notes, 3.875%, due August 2030	650,000		650,000
Committed line of credit borrowings	800,000		—
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(9,956)		(11,025)
Total long-term debt	2,290,044		1,488,975
Less: Current portion	—		—
Long-term portion	$	2,290,044	$	1,488,975
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	$	2,188,000	$	1,339,000

Our unsecured committed line of credit (CLOC) provides for an unsecured senior revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion, which includes a $175.0 million sublimit for swingline loans and a $50.0 million sublimit for standby letters of credit. We may request increases in the aggregate principal amount of the revolving credit facility of up to $500.0 million, subject to obtaining commitments from lenders and meeting certain other conditions. The CLOC will mature on June 11, 2026, unless extended pursuant to the terms of the CLOC, at which time all outstanding amounts thereunder will be due and payable. Our CLOC includes an annual facility fee, which will vary depending on our then current credit ratings.

The CLOC is subject to various conditions, triggers, events or occurrences that could result in earlier termination and contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation: (1) a covenant requiring the Company to maintain a debt-to-EBITDA ratio, as defined by the CLOC agreement, calculated on a consolidated basis of no greater than (a) 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter ending on March 31, June 30, and September 30 of each year and (b) 4.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter ending on December 31 of each year; (2) a covenant requiring us to maintain an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA-to-interest expense) calculated on a consolidated basis of not less than 2.50 to 1.00 as of the last date of any fiscal quarter; and (3) covenants restricting our ability to incur certain additional debt, incur liens, merge or consolidate with other companies, sell or dispose of assets (including equity interests), liquidate or dissolve, engage in certain transactions with affiliates or enter into certain restrictive agreements. The CLOC includes provisions for an equity cure which could potentially allow us to independently cure certain defaults. Proceeds under the CLOC may be used for working capital needs or for other general corporate purposes. We were in compliance with these requirements as of December 31, 2023.

We had an outstanding balance of $800.0 million under our CLOC and amounts available to borrow were not limited by the debt-to-EBITDA covenant as of December 31, 2023.

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INCOME TAXES

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES

We file a consolidated federal income tax return in the U.S. with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and file tax returns in various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions.

We had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $208.4 million and $240.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The gross unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $31.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023 due to expiration of statutes of limitations and settlements with state tax authorities. We believe it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $117.4 million within the next twelve months. The anticipated decrease is due to the expiration of statutes of limitations and anticipated closure of various matters currently under examination or in appeals. For such matters where a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits is not yet deemed reasonably possible, no estimate has been included.

Our effective tax rate for continuing operations, including the effects of discrete tax items, was 28.9% and 25.2% for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Discrete items increased the effective tax rate by 5.4% and 1.4% for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. A discrete income tax benefit of $26.6 million and $7.2 million were recorded in the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The discrete tax benefit recorded in the current period primarily resulted from settlements with tax authorities and state statute of limitations expirations. The discrete tax benefit recorded in the prior period primarily resulted from state statute of limitations expirations and refund interest. The impact of discrete tax items combined with the seasonal nature of our business can cause the effective tax rate in our second quarter to be significantly different than the rate for our full fiscal year.

Consistent with prior years, our pretax loss for the six months ended December 31, 2023 is expected to be offset by income in our third and fourth quarters due to the established pattern of seasonality in our primary business operations. As such, management has determined that it is more-likely-than-not that realization of tax benefits recorded in our financial statements will occur within our fiscal year. The amount of tax benefit recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2023 reflects management’s estimate of the annual effective tax rate applied to year-to-date loss from continuing operations adjusted for the tax impact of discrete items for the periods presented.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 8: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Our U.S. and Canadian businesses offer our 100% accuracy guarantee. Assisted tax returns are covered by our 100% accuracy guarantee, whereby we will reimburse a client for penalties and interest attributable to an H&R Block error on a return. DIY tax returns are covered by our 100% accuracy guarantee, whereby we will reimburse a client up to a maximum of $10,000 if our software makes an arithmetic error that results in payment of penalties and/or interest to the respective taxing authority that a client would otherwise not have been required to pay. Our liability related to estimated losses under the 100% accuracy guarantee was $11.9 million and $15.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The short-term and long-term portions of this liability are included in deferred revenue and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Liabilities related to acquisitions for (1) estimated contingent consideration based on expected financial performance of the acquired business and economic conditions at the time of acquisition and (2) estimated accrued compensation related to continued employment of key employees were $31.7 million and $18.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 respectively, with amounts recorded in deferred revenue and other liabilities. Should actual results differ from our estimates, future payments made will differ from the above estimate and any differences will be recorded in results from continuing operations.

We have contractual commitments to fund certain franchises with approved short-term lines of credit for the purpose of meeting their seasonal working capital needs. Our total obligation under these lines of credit was $20.8 million at December 31, 2023, and net of amounts drawn and outstanding, our remaining commitment to fund totaled $6.2 million.

Effective October 20, 2023, we amended the Program Management Agreement and entered into a new participation agreement related to EA TLs originated by Pathward®, N.A. (Pathward). In fiscal year 2024, EAs are being offered as term loans and we discontinued EA LOCs. EA TLs are interest bearing with principal and interest due in full on March 31, and there are no annual fees or required monthly payments. EA TLs are offered to clients in our offices, in November and December, in amounts of $350 to $1,300. We continue to purchase a 90% participation interest in each loan made by Pathward in accordance with the participation agreement. We purchased participation interests of $341.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2023

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LITIGATION AND OTHER RELATED CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

LITIGATION AND OTHER RELATED CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 9: LITIGATION AND OTHER RELATED CONTINGENCIES

We are a defendant in numerous litigation and arbitration matters, arising both in the ordinary course of business and otherwise, including as described below. The matters described below are not all of the lawsuits or arbitrations to which we are subject. In some of the matters, very large or indeterminate amounts, including punitive damages, may be sought. U.S. jurisdictions permit considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction. In addition, jurisdictions may permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well exceeding reasonably possible

verdicts in the jurisdiction for similar matters. We believe that the monetary relief which may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to its merits or disposition value due to this variability in pleadings and our experience in handling and resolving numerous claims over an extended period of time.

The outcome of a matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time may be difficult to ascertain. Among other things, uncertainties can include how fact finders will evaluate documentary evidence and the credibility and effectiveness of witness testimony, and how courts and arbitrators will apply the law. Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will view the relevant evidence and applicable law.

In addition to litigation and arbitration matters, we are also subject to other loss contingencies arising out of our business activities, including as described below.

We accrue liabilities for litigation, arbitration and other related loss contingencies and any related settlements when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a range of loss is estimated, and some amount within that range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. If no amount within the range can be identified as a better estimate than any other amount, we accrue the minimum amount in the range.

For such matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, or the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no accrual has been made. It is possible that such matters could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures or accrue liabilities in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated as of December 31, 2023. While the potential future liabilities could be material in the particular quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on information currently known, we do not believe any such liabilities are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Our accrued liabilities were $1.8 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Our estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses includes (1) matters where a liability has been accrued and there is a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued for that liability, and (2) matters where a liability has not been accrued but we believe a loss is reasonably possible. This aggregate range only represents those losses as to which we are currently able to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss. It does not represent our maximum loss exposure.

Matters for which we are not currently able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss are not included in this range. We are often unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, such as precise information about the amount of damages or other remedies being asserted, the defenses to the claims being asserted, discovery from other parties and investigation of factual allegations, rulings by courts or arbitrators on motions or appeals, analyses by experts, or the status or terms of any settlement negotiations.

The estimated range of reasonably possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions, as well as known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate. As of December 31, 2023, we believe the estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued, where the range of loss can be estimated, is not material.

At the end of each reporting period, we review relevant information with respect to litigation, arbitration and other related loss contingencies and update our accruals, disclosures, and estimates of reasonably possible loss or range of loss based on such reviews. Costs incurred with defending matters are expensed as incurred. Any receivable for insurance recoveries is recorded separately from the corresponding liability, and only if recovery is determined to be probable and reasonably estimable.

We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the various matters described in this note, and we intend to defend them vigorously. The amounts claimed in the matters are substantial, however, and there can be no assurances as to their outcomes. In the event of unfavorable outcomes, it could require modifications to our operations; in addition, the amounts that may be required to be paid to discharge or settle the matters could

be substantial and could have a material adverse impact on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

LITIGATION, CLAIMS OR OTHER LOSS CONTINGENCIES PERTAINING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS –

On May 6, 2019, the Los Angeles City Attorney filed a lawsuit on behalf of the People of the State of California in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles (Case No. 19STCV15742). The case is styled The People of the State of California v. HRB Digital LLC, et al. The complaint alleges that H&R Block, Inc. and HRB Digital LLC engaged in unfair, fraudulent and deceptive business practices and acts in connection with the IRS Free File Program in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law, California Business and Professions Code §§17200 et seq. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, restitution of monies paid to H&R Block by persons in the State of California who were eligible to file under the IRS Free File Program for the time period starting 4 years prior to the date of the filing of the complaint, pre-judgment interest, civil penalties and costs. The City Attorney subsequently dismissed H&R Block, Inc. from the case and amended its complaint to add HRB Tax Group, Inc. We filed a motion for summary judgment, which was denied. The parties have reached an agreement to settle this matter. An accrual related to this matter is included in our loss contingency accrual.

In January 2024, we received a revised demand and draft complaint from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) relating to certain aspects of our DIY tax preparation services. If the parties are not able to reach amicable resolution, the FTC may seek resolution through litigation. We have also received and are responding to certain governmental inquiries and other matters relating to the IRS Free File Program and other aspects of our DIY tax preparation services, including the use of pixels. We have not concluded that a loss related to these matters is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these matters.

DISCONTINUED MORTGAGE OPERATIONS – Although SCC ceased its mortgage loan origination activities in December 2007 and sold its loan servicing business in April 2008, SCC or the Company has been and may in the future be, subject to litigation and other loss contingencies, including indemnification and contribution claims, pertaining to SCC's mortgage business activities that occurred prior to such termination and sale.

Parties, including underwriters, depositors, and securitization trustees, have been, remain, or may in the future be, involved in lawsuits, threatened lawsuits, or settlements related to securitization transactions in which SCC participated. A variety of claims are alleged in these matters, including violations of federal and state securities laws and common law fraud, breaches of representations and warranties, or violations of statutory requirements. SCC has received notices of potential indemnification or contribution obligations relating to such matters. Additional lawsuits against the parties to the securitization transactions may be filed in the future, and SCC may receive additional notices of potential indemnification, contribution or similar obligations with respect to existing or new lawsuits or settlements of such lawsuits or other claims. We have not concluded that a loss related to any of these potential indemnification or contribution claims is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to any of these claims.

It is difficult to predict either the likelihood of new matters being initiated or the outcome of existing matters. In many of these matters it is not possible to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss due to, among other things, the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters and the indeterminate damages sought. If the amount that SCC is ultimately required to pay with respect to loss contingencies, together with payment of SCC's related administration and legal expense, exceeds SCC's net assets, the creditors of SCC, other potential claimants, or a bankruptcy trustee if SCC were to file or be forced into bankruptcy, may attempt to assert claims against us for payment of SCC's obligations. Claimants also may attempt to assert claims against or seek payment directly from the Company even if SCC's assets exceed its liabilities. SCC's principal assets, as of December 31, 2023, total approximately $268 million and consist of an intercompany note receivable. We believe our legal position is strong on any potential corporate veil-piercing arguments; however, if this position is challenged and not upheld, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

OTHER – We are from time to time a party to litigation, arbitration and other loss contingencies not discussed herein arising out of our business operations. These matters may include actions by state attorneys general, other state regulators, federal regulators, individual plaintiffs, and cases in which plaintiffs seek to represent others who may be similarly situated.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policy)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for all periods presented, have been made.

"H&R Block," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" are used interchangeably to refer to H&R Block, Inc., to H&R Block, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or to H&R Block, Inc.'s operating subsidiaries, as appropriate to the context.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our June 30, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts presented herein as of June 30, 2023 or for the year then ended are derived from our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments are applied in the evaluation of contingent losses arising from our discontinued mortgage business, contingent losses associated with pending claims and litigation, reserves for uncertain tax positions, fair value of reporting units, and related matters. Estimates have been prepared based on the best information available as of each balance sheet date. As such, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Discontinued Operations

Our discontinued operations include the results of operations of Sand Canyon Corporation, previously known as Option One Mortgage Corporation (including its subsidiaries, collectively, SCC), which exited its mortgage business in fiscal year 2008. See note 9 for additional information on loss contingencies related to our discontinued operations.

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Service Line

The majority of our revenues are from our United States (U.S.) tax services business. The following table disaggregates our U.S. revenues by major service line, with revenues from our international tax services businesses and from Wave included as separate lines:

							(in 000s)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues:
U.S. assisted tax preparation	$	48,342	$	41,216	$	87,605	$	77,528
U.S. royalties	5,454		4,946		11,155		11,174
U.S. DIY tax preparation	13,111		12,150		16,959		15,308
Refund Transfers	813		1,542		1,955		2,826
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan	17,440		17,320		42,287		42,090
Tax Identity Shield®	4,694		5,350		9,274		10,517
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM	11,700		12,478		20,333		24,090
Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM	15,235		12,903		15,533		13,517
International	29,569		28,046		90,134		86,880
Wave	23,133		21,941		47,076		44,587
Other	9,592		8,513		20,572		17,873
Total revenues	$	179,083	$	166,405	$	362,883	$	346,390

Schedule of Deferred Revenue Related To The Peace of Mind Program

Changes in the balances of deferred revenue and wages for our Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan (POM) are as follows:

							(in 000s)
POM	Deferred Revenue				Deferred Wages
Six months ended December 31,	2023		2022		2023		2022
Balance, beginning of the period	$	167,257	$	173,486	$	21,828	$	19,495
Amounts deferred	3,601		3,262		8		10
Amounts recognized on previous deferrals	(48,995)		(47,811)		(5,590)		(5,012)
Balance, end of the period	$	121,863	$	128,937	$	16,246	$	14,493

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EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computations of Basic And Diluted Earnings Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are as follows:

(in 000s, except per share amounts)
	Three months ended December 31,				Six months ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders	$	(189,116)	$	(220,863)	$	(351,989)	$	(388,230)
Amounts allocated to participating securities	(192)		(192)		(369)		(371)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$	(189,308)	$	(221,055)	$	(352,358)	$	(388,601)
Basic weighted average common shares	142,340		154,119		144,307		156,701
Potential dilutive shares	—		—		—		—
Dilutive weighted average common shares	142,340		154,119		144,307		156,701
Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders:
Basic	$	(1.33)	$	(1.43)	$	(2.44)	$	(2.48)
Diluted	(1.33)		(1.43)		(2.44)		(2.48)

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RECEIVABLES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Unclassified [Abstract]

Schedule of Short-Term Receivables

Receivables, net of their related allowance, consist of the following:

(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023				June 30, 2023
	Short-term		Long-term		Short-term		Long-term
Loans to franchisees	$	19,743	$	20,303	$	6,344	$	19,206
Receivables for U.S. assisted and DIY tax preparation and related fees	6,901		6,925		11,061		6,824
H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables	3,460		305		8,499		414
Emerald AdvanceSM	347,025		9,410		10,834		7,089
Software receivables from retailers	2,669		—		1,650		—
Royalties and other receivables from franchisees	5,553		—		3,416		—
Wave payment processing receivables	1,758		—		964		—
Other	10,344		1,631		17,219		1,108
Total	$	397,453	$	38,574	$	59,987	$	34,641

Schedule of Receivables Based On Year of Origination

alances and amounts on non-accrual status, classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by tax return year of origination, as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

			(in 000s)
Tax return year of origination	Balance		More Than 60 Days Past Due
2022	$	3,593	$	3,471
2021 and prior	172		172
	3,765		$	3,643
Allowance	—
Net balance	$	3,765

Balances and amounts on non-accrual status, classified as impaired, or more than 60 days past due, by fiscal year of origination, as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in 000s)
Fiscal year of origination	Balance		Non-Accrual
2024 – Term loans	$	358,084	$	—
2023 and prior – Lines of credit and Revolving Loans	15,908		15,908
	373,992		$	15,908
Allowance	(17,557)
Net balance	$	356,435

Schedule of Activity in Allowance For Credit Losses

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for our EA and all other short-term and long-term receivables for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

(in 000s)
	EAs		All Other		Total
Balances as of July 1, 2023	$	27,386	$	35,108	$	62,494
Provision for credit losses	17,885		3,651		21,536
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	(27,714)		(37,613)		(65,327)
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	17,557	$	1,146	$	18,703
Balances as of July 1, 2022	$	26,141	$	51,126	$	77,267
Provision for credit losses	15,081		1,500		16,581
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	(14,814)		(51,429)		(66,243)
Balances as of December 31, 2022	$	26,408	$	1,197	$	27,605

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(in 000s)
	Goodwill		Accumulated Impairment Losses		Net
Balances as of July 1, 2023	$	913,750	$	(138,297)	$	775,453
Acquisitions(1)	13,514		—		13,514
Disposals and foreign currency changes, net	101		—		101
Impairments	—		—		—
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	927,365	$	(138,297)	$	789,068

(1)    All goodwill added during the period is expected to be tax-deductible for federal income tax reporting.

Schedule of Intangible Assets

Components of intangible assets are as follows:

(in 000s)
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
As of December 31, 2023:
Reacquired franchise rights	$	400,059	$	(220,263)	$	179,796
Customer relationships	372,328		(312,360)		59,968
Internally-developed software	133,388		(126,427)		6,961
Noncompete agreements	43,536		(40,623)		2,913
Franchise agreements	19,201		(19,201)		—
Purchased technology	122,700		(100,298)		22,402
Trade name	5,800		(2,610)		3,190
	$	1,097,012	$	(821,782)	$	275,230
As of June 30, 2023:
Reacquired franchise rights	$	392,452	$	(212,495)	$	179,957
Customer relationships	351,695		(301,062)		50,633
Internally-developed software	133,380		(120,054)		13,326
Noncompete agreements	42,596		(39,617)		2,979
Franchise agreements	19,201		(18,668)		533
Purchased technology	122,700		(96,565)		26,135
Trade name	5,800		(2,320)		3,480
	$	1,067,824	$	(790,781)	$	277,043

Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class

The amounts and weighted-average lives of intangible assets acquired during the six months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(dollars in 000s)
	Amount		Weighted-Average Life (in years)
Customer relationships	$	20,933	5
Reacquired franchise rights	7,604		5
Noncompete agreements	942		5
Total	$	29,479	5

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LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Long-Term Debt

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

			(in 000s)
As of	December 31, 2023		June 30, 2023
Senior Notes, 5.250%, due October 2025	$	350,000	$	350,000
Senior Notes, 2.500%, due July 2028	500,000		500,000
Senior Notes, 3.875%, due August 2030	650,000		650,000
Committed line of credit borrowings	800,000		—
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(9,956)		(11,025)
Total long-term debt	2,290,044		1,488,975
Less: Current portion	—		—
Long-term portion	$	2,290,044	$	1,488,975
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	$	2,188,000	$	1,339,000

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Service Line) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 179,083	$ 166,405	$ 362,883	$ 346,390
Assisted tax preparation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	48,342	41,216	87,605	77,528
Royalties
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	5,454	4,946	11,155	11,174
DIY tax preparation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	13,111	12,150	16,959	15,308
International
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	29,569	28,046	90,134	86,880
Refund Transfers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	813	1,542	1,955	2,826
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	11,700	12,478	20,333	24,090
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	17,440	17,320	42,287	42,090
Tax Identity Shield®
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	4,694	5,350	9,274	10,517
Interest and fee income on Emerald AdvanceSM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	15,235	12,903	15,533	13,517
Wave
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	23,133	21,941	47,076	44,587
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 9,592	$ 8,513	$ 20,572	$ 17,873

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Deferred Revenue) (Details) - POM - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Movement in Deferred Revenue [Roll Forward]
Contract with Customer, Liability	$ 121,900
Deferred Revenue
Movement in Deferred Revenue [Roll Forward]
Contract with Customer, Liability	167,257	$ 173,486
Amounts deferred	3,601	3,262
Amounts recognized on previous deferrals	(48,995)	(47,811)
Contract with Customer, Liability	121,863	128,937
Deferred Wages
Movement in Deferred Revenue [Roll Forward]
Contract with Customer, Liability	21,828	19,495
Amounts deferred	8	10
Amounts recognized on previous deferrals	(5,590)	(5,012)
Contract with Customer, Liability	$ 16,246	$ 14,493

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
POM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred revenue	$ 121.9
Current deferred revenue	89.9
TIS
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Current deferred revenue	$ 16.5	$ 25.2	$ 16.8	$ 25.8

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Remaining Performance Obligation) (Details)	Dec. 31, 2023
POM | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-11-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	12 months
POM | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-12-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	5 years
TIS
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Year	2024

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EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount (in shares)			3,200,000	4,500,000
Basic weighted average common shares (in shares)	142,340,000	154,119,000	144,307,000	156,701,000
Nonvested units granted (in shares)			1,700,000	1,000,000
Stock-based compensation	$ 9.9	$ 10.2	$ 17.5	$ 17.9
Unrecognized compensation costs, nonvested shares and units	$ 59.2		$ 59.2

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EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Computations of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share) (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders	$ (189,116)	$ (220,863)	$ (351,989)	$ (388,230)
Amounts allocated to participating securities	(192)	(192)	(369)	(371)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders	$ (189,308)	$ (221,055)	$ (352,358)	$ (388,601)
Basic weighted average common shares (in shares)	142,340	154,119	144,307	156,701
Potential dilutive shares (in shares)	0	0	0	0
Dilutive weighted average common shares (in shares)	142,340	154,119	144,307	156,701

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RECEIVABLES (Schedule of Short-Term Receivables) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	$ 397,453	$ 59,987
Long-term	38,574	34,641
Loans to franchisees
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	19,743	6,344
Long-term	20,303	19,206
Receivables for U.S. assisted and DIY tax preparation and related fees
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	6,901	11,061
Long-term	6,925	6,824
H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	3,460	8,499
Long-term	305	414
Emerald AdvanceSM
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	347,025	10,834
Long-term	9,410	7,089
Software receivables from retailers
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	2,669	1,650
Long-term	0	0
Royalties and other receivables from franchisees
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	5,553	3,416
Long-term	0	0
Wave payment processing receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	1,758	964
Long-term	0	0
Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Short-term	10,344	17,219
Long-term	$ 1,631	$ 1,108

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RECEIVABLES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Impaired, non-accrual status term	60 days
Financing receivable		$ 3,765
Emerald AdvanceSM
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Impaired, non-accrual status term	60 days
Financing receivable		$ 373,992

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RECEIVABLES (Schedule of Receivables Based on Year of Origination) (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff	$ (65,327,000)	$ (66,243,000)
H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	3,765,000
Allowance	0
Net balance	3,765,000
Non-Accrual	3,643,000
Emerald AdvanceSM
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	373,992,000
Allowance	(17,557,000)
Net balance	356,435,000
Non-Accrual	15,908,000
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff	(27,714,000)	$ (14,814,000)
Emerald Advance Line of Credit Originated in FY23
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff	(15,400,000)
Emerald Advance Revolving Loans
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff	(12,300,000)
Emerald Advance Lines of Credit Write Offs
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff	(27,700,000)
Current year of origination | H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	3,593,000
Non-Accrual	3,471,000
Current year of origination | Emerald AdvanceSM
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	358,084,000
Non-Accrual	0
Prior year and before | H&R Block's Instant Refund® receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	172,000
Non-Accrual	172,000
Prior year and before | Emerald AdvanceSM
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	15,908,000
Non-Accrual	$ 15,908,000

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RECEIVABLES (Schedule of Activity in the Allowance For Doubtful Accounts) (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 62,494,000	$ 77,267,000
Provision for credit losses	21,536,000	16,581,000
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	65,327,000	66,243,000
Ending balance	18,703,000	27,605,000
EAs
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	27,386,000	26,141,000
Provision for credit losses	17,885,000	15,081,000
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	27,714,000	14,814,000
Ending balance	17,557,000	26,408,000
All Other
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	35,108,000	51,126,000
Provision for credit losses	3,651,000	1,500,000
Charge-offs, recoveries and other	37,613,000	51,429,000
Ending balance	$ 1,146,000	$ 1,197,000

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Schedule of Goodwill) (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill before impairment losses, beginning balance	$ 913,750
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	(138,297)
Goodwill, beginning balance	775,453
Acquisitions(1)	13,514
Disposals and foreign currency changes, net	101
Impairments	0
Goodwill before impairment losses, ending balance	927,365
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	(138,297)
Goodwill, ending balance	$ 789,068

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Schedule of Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 1,097,012	$ 1,067,824
Accumulated Amortization	(821,782)	(790,781)
Net	275,230	277,043
Reacquired franchise rights
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	400,059	392,452
Accumulated Amortization	(220,263)	(212,495)
Net	179,796	179,957
Customer relationships
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	372,328	351,695
Accumulated Amortization	(312,360)	(301,062)
Net	59,968	50,633
Internally-developed software
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	133,388	133,380
Accumulated Amortization	(126,427)	(120,054)
Net	6,961	13,326
Noncompete agreements
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	43,536	42,596
Accumulated Amortization	(40,623)	(39,617)
Net	2,913	2,979
Franchise agreements
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	19,201	19,201
Accumulated Amortization	(19,201)	(18,668)
Net	0	533
Purchased technology
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	122,700	122,700
Accumulated Amortization	(100,298)	(96,565)
Net	22,402	26,135
Trade name
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	5,800	5,800
Accumulated Amortization	(2,610)	(2,320)
Net	$ 3,190	$ 3,480

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Intangible Assets Acquired) (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Amount	$ 29,479
Weighted-Average Life (in years)	5 years
Customer Relationships
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Amount	$ 20,933
Weighted-Average Life (in years)	5 years
Reacquired Franchise Rights
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Amount	$ 7,604
Weighted-Average Life (in years)	5 years
Noncompete Agreements
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Amount	$ 942
Weighted-Average Life (in years)	5 years

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired			$ 27,158	$ 39,757
Amortization	$ 15,400	$ 18,500	31,200	36,900
Estimated amortization, 2022	59,900		59,900
Estimated amortization, 2023	39,900		39,900
Estimated amortization, 2024	30,200		30,200
Estimated amortization, 2025	23,900		23,900
Estimated amortization, 2026	$ 16,300		16,300
Franchisee and competitor businesses
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired			$ 27,200	$ 39,800

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LONG-TERM DEBT (Components of Long-Term Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Line of Credit	$ 800,000	$ 0
Debt issuance costs and discounts	(9,956)	(11,025)
Total long-term debt	2,290,044	1,488,975
Long-term Debt, Current Maturities	0	0
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation	2,290,044	1,488,975
Estimated fair value of long-term debt	$ 2,188,000	1,339,000
Senior Notes | Senior Notes, 5.250%, due October 2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	5.25%
Senior notes	$ 350,000	350,000
Senior Notes | Senior Notes, 2.500%, due July 2028
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	2.50%
Senior notes	$ 500,000	500,000
Senior Notes | Senior Notes, 3.875%, due August 2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.875%
Senior notes	$ 650,000	$ 650,000

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LONG-TERM DEBT (Narrative) (Details)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Revolving credit facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum annual debt-to-EBITDA ratio	4.50
Maximum quarterly debt-to-EBITDA ratio	3.50
Minimum interest coverage ratio	2.50
Aggregate principal amount	$ 1,500,000,000
Line Of Credit Facility, Available Increase In Borrowing Capacity	500,000,000
Swingline Loans
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	175,000,000
Standby Letters of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 50,000,000

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INCOME TAXES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Unrecognized tax benefits	$ 208.4		$ 240.1
Change in tax benefits that are reasonably possible	$ 117.4
Effective tax rate	28.90%	25.20%
Gross unrecognized tax benefits increase (decrease)	$ 31.7

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LITIGATION AND OTHER RELATED CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 06, 2019	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Loss contingency accrual		$ 1.8	$ 0.2
SCC
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Principal assets of SCC		$ 268.0
Free File Litigation
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Eligibility period prior to filing complaint	4 years

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Commitment and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Other Commitments [Line Items]
POM maximum per tax return	$ 10,000
Standard guarantee accrual amount	11,900,000	$ 15,800,000
Contingent business acquisition obligations	31,700,000	18,300,000
Lines of credit, total obligation	20,800,000
Remaining franchise equity lines of credit-undrawn commitment	6,200,000
Customer advance, outstanding amount	341,800,000
Loss contingency accrual	$ 1,800,000	$ 200,000