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USD ($)

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(the Company or Neustar) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1998. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company provides authoritative directory and policy management services to its customers, which include communications service providers, or carriers, and non-carrier, commercial businesses, or enterprises. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company was founded to meet the technical and operational challenges of the communications industry when the U.S.&amp;#160;government mandated local number portability in 1996. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company provides the authoritative solution that the communications industry relies upon to meet this mandate and the Company also provides a broad range of innovative services to meet an expansive range of its customers' needs. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:18px;"&gt;The Company provides critical directory services that its carrier and enterprise customers rely upon to manage a wide range of technical and operating requirements, including the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left:54px;list-style:disc;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Carrier Services.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company's carrier services include numbering services, order management services and Internet protocol (IP) services. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Through its set of unique databases and system infrastructure in geographically dispersed data centers, the Company manages the increasing complexity in the telecommunications industry&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;.  The Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; ensures the seamless connection of its carrier customers' numerous networks, while also enhancing the capabilities and performance of their infrastructure. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company operates the authoritative databases that manage virtually all telephone area codes and numbers, and enables the dynamic routing of calls among numerous competing carriers in the United States and Canada. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;All carriers that offer telecommunications services to the public at large must access a copy of the Company's unique database to properly route their customers' calls. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company also facilitates order management and work flow processing among carriers, and allows operators to manage and optimize the addressing and routing of IP communications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-left:54px;list-style:disc;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"&gt;Enterprise Services.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company's enterprise services include Internet infrastructure services and registry services. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Through the Company's global directory platform, the Company provides a suite of domain name system (DNS) services to its enterprise customers. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company manages a collection of directories that maintain addresses in order to direct, prioritize and manage Internet traffic, and to find and resolve Internet queries and top-level domains. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company is the authoritative provider of essential registry services and manages directories of similar resources, or addresses, that its customers use for reliable, fair and secure access and connectivity. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;In addition, enterprise customers rely on the Company's services to monitor and load-test websites to help identify issues and optimize performance. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company also provides &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;IP &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;geolocation services that help enterprises identify the location of their consumers for a variety of purposes, such as target marketing and fraud prevention. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Additionally, the Company provides directory services for the 5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and 6-digit number strings used for all U.S.&amp;#160;Common Short Codes, which is part of the short messaging service relied upon by the U.S.&amp;#160;wireless industry.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</NonNumbericText><NonNumericTextHeader>1.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION  NeuStar, Inc. 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 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Statement of Position (SOP)
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