EX-99.2 3 d595701dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS

ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

The accompanying separate interim financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, were prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the management of Woori Bank.

Tae Seung Sohn

President and Chief Executive Officer

Headquarters: (Address) 51, Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul

(Phone Number) 02-2002-3000


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

     June 30,
2018(*)
     December 31,
2017(*)
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
ASSETS   

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 45)

     5,205,509        5,328,960  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) (K-IFRS 1109) (Notes 4, 7, 11, 12, 18, 26 and 45)

     4,256,954        —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039) (Notes 4, 7, 11, 12, 18, 26 and 45)

     —          4,133,724  

Financial assets at FVTOCI (Notes 4, 8, 11, 12, and 18)

     13,854,656        —    

Available for sale (AFS) financial assets (Notes 4, 8, 11, 12 and 18)

     —          14,186,704  

Securities at amortized cost (Notes 4, 9, 11, 12 and 18)

     17,568,356        —    

Held to maturity (HTM) financial assets (Notes 4, 9, 11, 12 and 18)

     —          16,638,727  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost (Notes 4, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 45)

     256,037,729        —    

Loans and receivables (Notes 4, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 45)

     —          248,810,624  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates (Note 13)

     4,240,906        4,148,795  

Investment properties (Note 14)

     360,075        350,235  

Premises and equipment (Note 15)

     2,351,035        2,374,590  

Intangible assets (Note 16)

     400,008        303,325  

Assets held for sale (Note 17)

     15,425        46,183  

Deferred tax assets

     49,827        238,543  

Derivative assets (Notes 4,11, 12 and 26)

     12,395        59,272  

Other assets (Notes 19 and 45)

     146,615        117,889  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     304,499,490        296,737,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES      

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109) (Notes 4, 11 12, 20, 26 and 45)

     2,575,918        —    

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039) (Notes 4, 11, 12, 20, 26 and 45)

     —          3,416,978  

Deposits due to customers (Notes 4, 11, 21 and 45)

     226,726,810        224,384,156  

Borrowings (Notes 4, 11, 12 and 22)

     13,994,109        13,662,984  

Debentures (Notes 4, 11 and 22)

     20,091,374        21,707,466  

Provisions (Notes 23, 44 and 45)

     325,699        368,027  

Net defined benefit liability (Note 24)

     71,632        14,284  

Current tax liabilities

     133,625        212,376  

Derivative liabilities (Notes 4, 11,12 and 26)

     34,540        12,103  

Other financial liabilities (Notes 4, 11, 12, 25 and 45)

     20,224,875        13,029,421  

Other liabilities (Notes 25 and 45)

     143,143        135,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     284,321,725        276,943,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017 (CONTINUED)

 

     June 30,
2018(*)
    December 31,
2017(*)
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
EQUITY     

Capital stock (Note 28)

     3,381,392       3,381,392  

Hybrid securities (Note 29)

     2,763,256       3,017,888  

Capital surplus (Note 28)

     269,533       269,533  

Other equity (Note 30)

     (327,438     (135,282

Retained earnings (Notes 31 and 32)
(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is 2,091,721 million Won and 2,017,342 million Won, respectively.
Regulatory reserve for credit loss to be reversed (reserved) as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is 178,873 million Won and (-) 74,379 million Won, respectively.
Planned provision reversed (reserved) of regulatory reserve for credit loss as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is 178,873 million Won and (-) 74,379 million Won, respectively)

     14,091,022       13,260,559  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     20,177,765       19,794,090  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     304,499,490       296,737,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

The separate interim statement of financial position as of June 30, 2018 was prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1109; however, the comparative separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017 was not retrospectively restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

     Korean Won  
     2018(*)     2017(*)  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 
     (In millions, except for per share data)  

Interest income

     2,040,139       4,004,923       1,812,779       3,600,783  

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     2,055       5,251       —         —    

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     56,172       108,016       —         —    

Financial assets at amortized cost

     1,981,912       3,891,656       —         —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039)

     —         —         4,415       8,878  

AFS financial assets

     —         —         52,423       105,267  

HTM financial assets

     —         —         73,683       147,063  

Loans and receivables

     —         —         1,682,258       3,339,575  

Interest expense

     (871,402     (1,689,634     (734,605     (1,469,125
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (Notes 34 and 45)

     1,168,737       2,315,289       1,078,174       2,131,658  

Fees and commissions income

     290,396       596,268       257,606       529,177  

Fees and commissions expense

     (35,995     (70,207     (36,423     (63,327
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Notes 35 and 45)

     254,401       526,061       221,183       465,850  

Dividend income (Notes 36 and 45)

     14,031       40,495       31,229       61,736  

Net gain on financial instruments at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109) (Notes 11, 37 and 45)

     56,179       107,822       —         —    

Net gain(loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039) (Notes 11, 37 and 45)

     —         —         14,430       (137,593

Net gain on financial instruments at FVTOCI (K-IFRS 1109) (Notes 11 and 45)

     723       723      

Net gain on AFS financial assets (Notes 11 and 38)

     —         —         77,021       90,238  

Net gain on financial assets at amortized cost

     5,487       14,853       —         —    

Net gain on disposals of securities at amortized cost

     —         431       —         —    

Net gain on disposals of loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     5,487       14,422       —         —    

Impairment reverse (losses) due to credit loss (Notes 39 and 45)

     225,607       163,408       (145,750     (179,904

General and administrative expenses (Notes 40 and 45)

     (725,115     (1,355,859     (691,823     (1,350,512

Other net operating income (expenses) (Notes 40 and 45)

     (102,086     (189,753     (68,990     216,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     897,964       1,623,039       515,474       1,298,340  

Share of losses on subsidiaries and associates (Note 13)

     —         —         (18,563     (37,547

Net other non-operating income

     13,457       25,104       22,164       36,671  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expenses) (Note 41)

     13,457       25,104       3,601       (876

Net income before income tax expense

     911,421       1,648,143       519,075       1,297,464  

Income tax expense (Note 42)

     252,593       443,328       116,552       293,038  

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED

JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017 (CONTINUED)

 

     Korean Won  
     2018(*)     2017(*)  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 
     (In millions, except for per share data)  

Net income

(Net income after the provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is 1,189,411 million Won and 1,015,232 million Won, respectively, and net income after the provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is 678,397 million Won and 414,833 million Won, respectively) (Note 32)

     658,828       1,204,815       402,523       1,004,426  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain on valuation of equity securities at FVTOCI

     922       29,046       —         —    

Net gain on valuation of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL due to own credit risk

     40       130       —         —    

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     (5,464     (58,345     16,563       (8,949
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     (4,502     (29,169     16,563       (8,949

Net gain on valuation of debt securities at FVTOCI

     8,467       12,182       —         —    

Net loss on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —         —         (38,433     (16,218

Gain (loss) on foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     11,534       10,095       6,761       (14,513
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

     20,001       22,277       (31,672     (30,731

Other comprehensive income(loss), net of tax

     15,499       (6,892     (15,109     (39,680
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     674,327       1,197,923       387,414       964,746  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share (Note 43)

        

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in Korean Won)

     923       1,678       536       1,358  

 

(*)

The separate interim statement of comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 was prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1109; however, the comparative separate interim statement of comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 was not retrospectively restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

     Capital
stock
     Hybrid
securities
    Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

January 1, 2017

     3,381,392        3,574,896       269,533        138,542       12,488,155       19,852,518  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         1,004,426       1,004,426  

Dividends on common stocks

     —          —         —          —         (269,308     (269,308

Loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —         —          (16,218     —         (16,218

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          (14,513     —         (14,513

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     —          —         —          (8,949     —         (8,949

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (90,823     (90,823

Issuance of hybrid securities

     —          559,565       —          —         —         559,565  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     —          (1,116,573     —          (208,158     —         (1,324,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017(*)

     3,381,392        3,017,888       269,533        (109,296     13,132,450       19,691,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

January 1, 2018

     3,381,392        3,017,888       269,533        (135,282     13,260,559       19,794,090  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2)

     —          —         —          (393,473     246,464       (147,009
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted balance, beginning of period

     3,381,392        3,017,888       269,533        (528,755     13,507,023       19,647,081  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         1,204,815       1,204,815  

Dividends on common stocks

     —          —         —          —         (336,636     (336,636

Net gain on valuation of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL due to own credit risk

     —          —         —          130       —         130  

Changes in other comprehensive income due to redemption of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

     —          —         —          (5     5       —    

Net gain on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     —          —         —          41,228       —         41,228  

Changes in other comprehensive income due to disposal of equity securities at FVTOCI

     —          —         —          424       (424     —    

Gain on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          10,095       —         10,095  

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     —          —         —          (58,345     —         (58,345

Appropriation of retained earnings

     —          —         —          208,158       (208,158     —    

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (75,603     (75,603

Redemption of hybrid securities

     —          (254,632     —          (368     —         (255,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2018(*)

     3,381,392        2,763,256       269,533        (327,438     14,091,022       20,177,765  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

The separate interim statements of changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1109; however, the comparative separate interim statements of changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was not retrospectively restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018(*)     2017(*)  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

     1,204,815       1,004,426  

Adjustment to net income:

    

Income tax expense

     443,328       293,038  

Interest income

     (4,004,923     (3,600,783

Interest expense

     1,689,634       1,469,125  

Dividend income

     (64,198     (80,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,936,159     (1,918,620
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     —         179,904  

Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries and associates

     —         37,547  

Loss on transaction and valuation of derivatives (hedging)

     62,336       11,811  

Loss on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     —         15,846  

Loss on provision

     4,600       6,800  

Retirement benefits

     64,182       65,868  

Depreciation and amortization

     97,649       84,527  

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     102       437  

Impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     2       44  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     228,871       402,784  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of income not involving cash inflows:

    

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     163,408       —    

Gain on valuation of financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     155,621       —    

Gain on valuation of financial instruments at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039)

     —         14,996  

Gain on financial assets at FVTOCI

     723       —    

Gain on AFS financial assets

     —         90,238  

Gain on disposal of securities at amortized cost

     431       —    

Gain on transaction and valuation of derivatives (hedging)

     —         11,354  

Gain on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     66,555       11,860  

Gain on provisions

     1,177       1,219  

Gain on disposal of investment in subsidiaries and associates

     —         8,227  

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     13,866       1,609  

Reversal of impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     341       32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     402,122       139,535  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017 (CONTINUED)

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018(*)     2017(*)  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     815,764       —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039)

     —         (201,559

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     (7,479,751     —    

Loans and receivables

     —         (5,931,291

Other assets

     (24,210     61,129  

Deposits due to customers

     2,342,706       4,941,718  

Provision

     8,616       (4,288

Net defined benefit liability

     (87,337     (16,163

Other financial liabilities

     7,069,301       2,840,767  

Other liabilities

     10,677       (27,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,655,766       1,662,860  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash received from (paid for) operating activities:

    

Interest income received

     3,981,989       3,674,796  

Interest expense paid

     (1,598,948     (1,574,740

Dividend received

     64,199       77,629  

Income tax paid

     (274,388     (214,501
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,924,023       2,975,099  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Cash in-flows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     5,316,190       —    

Disposal of financial instruments at FVTOCI

     4,090,102       —    

Disposal of AFS financial assets

     —         11,135,794  

Redemption of securities at amortized cost

     4,872,333       —    

Redemption of HTM financial assets

     —         4,584,130  

Disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     15,839       19,099  

Disposal of premises and equipment

     32       843  

Disposal of intangible assets

     2,246       383  

Disposal of assets held for sale

     56,924       5,954  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     14,353,666       15,746,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     5,342,986       —    

Acquisition of financial instruments at FVTOCI

     4,874,442       —    

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

     —         11,157,104  

Acquisition of securities at amortized cost

     5,806,238       —    

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

     —         5,912,247  

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     115,764       138,695  

Acquisition of investment properties

     5,336       795  

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     33,502       49,316  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     108,787       81,081  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     16,287,055       17,339,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,933,389     (1,593,035
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017 (CONTINUED)

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018(*)     2017(*)  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Cash in-flows from financing activities:

    

Increase in borrowings

     4,177,041       4,077,415  

Issuance of debentures

     1,701,300       5,100,000  

Issuance of hybrid securities

     —         559,565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,878,341       9,736,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows for financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     4,055,690       5,889,920  

Repayment of debentures

     3,511,488       3,366,476  

Dividends paid on hybrid securities

     336,636       269,308  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     255,000       1,323,400  

Dividends paid on hybrid securities

     75,683       100,627  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     8,234,497       10,949,731  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,356,156     (1,212,751
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (365,522     169,313  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     5,328,960       6,104,029  

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     242,071       (177,596
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

     5,205,509       6,095,746  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

The separate interim statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1109; however, the comparative separate interim flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was not retrospectively restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

See accompanying notes

 


WOORI BANK

NOTES TO SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE SIX MONTHS

ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017

 

1.

GENERAL

 

(1)

Woori Bank

Woori Bank (the “Bank”) was established in 1899 and is engaged in the commercial banking business under the Banking Act, trust business and foreign exchange business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act.

Previously, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd., the former holding company of Woori Financial Group, established on March 27, 2001, held a 100% ownership of the Bank. Effective November 1, 2014, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. completed its merger (the “Merger”) with and into the Bank. Accordingly, the shares of the Bank, 597 million shares, prior to the merger, was reduced to nil in accordance with capital reduction procedure, and then, in accordance with the merger ratio, the Bank newly issued 676 million shares. As a result, as of June 30, 2018, the common stock of the Bank amounts to 3,381,392 million Korean Won.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”), the majority shareholder of the Bank, sold its 187 million shares in the Bank in accordance with the contract of “Disposal of Woori Bank’s shares to Oligopolistic Shareholders”. In addition to the sale, during the years ended December 31, 2017, KDIC sold additional 33 million shares. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, KDIC held 125 million (18.43% ownership interest) of the Bank’s shares issued.

On June 24, 2002, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. listed its common shares on the Korea Exchange through public offering. In addition, on September 29, 2003, the holding company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States of America and, on the same day, listed its American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange. As Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. was merged into the Bank, the Bank, which is the existing company, succeeded such rights and obligations as a listed company on the Korea Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

As a result of such merger, the Bank incorporated Woori Card Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd., Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd. and Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd. as its subsidiaries.

The headquarters of the Bank is located at 51, Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea. The Bank has 880 branches and offices in Korea, and 23 branches and offices overseas as of June 30, 2018.

 

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Bank’s separate interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, Interim Financial Reporting and K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements. It is necessary to use the annual separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 for understanding of the accompanying interim financial statements.

Unless stated below, the accounting policies applied in preparing the accompanying separate interim financial statements have been applied consistently with the annual separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.


1)

The Bank has newly adopted the following K-IFRS that affected the Bank’s accounting policies:

 

   

Adoption to K-IFRS 1109 – Financial instruments

The Bank applied for the first time as of January 1, 2018, the adoption to K-IFRS 1109 and other standards related to K-IFRS 1109, which introduces new rules: 1) classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, 2) impairment of financial assets, and 3) hedge accounting.

The Bank decided not to restate the prior period figures when applying the Standard for the first time, thus the comparative financial statements presented are not restated.

The main contents of the new accounting standard and the effect on the financial statements of the Bank are as follows.

a) Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

All financial assets included in the scope of K-IFRS 1109 are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value based on the business model for the management of financial assets and the nature of the contractual cash flows.

Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortized cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods (Financial assets at amortized cost).

Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and that have contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, are generally measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”).

All other debt instruments and equity instruments are measured at their fair value at the end of subsequent accounting periods (financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may make the following irrevocable choice or designation at the time of initial recognition of a financial assets.

The Bank may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument within the scope of this Standard that is neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which K-IFRS 1103 applies.

At initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost or FVTOCI may be irrevocably designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value if doing so eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency.

As of the date of first adoption of K-IFRS 1109, there are no debt instruments classified either as financial assets at amortized cost or FVTOCI that are designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

When debt instruments measured at FVTOCI are removed, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. On the other hand, for equity instruments designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Debt instruments measured subsequently at amortized cost of fair value through other comprehensive income are subject to impairment provisions.


The classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with K-IFRS 1109 and K-IFRS 1039 as of January 1, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Account

  

Classification

according to

K-IFRS 1039

  

Classification

according to

K-IFRS 1109

   Classification
according to
K-IFRS 1039
     Reclassifica-
tion
    Remeasure-
ment
     Classification
according to
K-IFRS 1109
 

Deposit

   Loans and receivables   

Loan and other financial assets at amortized cost

     7,394,885        —         —          7,394,885  

Deposit

   Financial assets at FVTPL   

Financial assets at FVTPL

     25,972        —         —          25,972  

Debt securities

   Financial assets at FVTPL   

Financial assets at FVTPL(*)

     1,008,827        —         —          1,008,827  

Equity securities

   Financial assets at FVTPL   

Financial assets at FVTPL(*)

     156        —         —          156  

Derivatives

   Financial assets at FVTPL   

Financial assets at FVTPL(*)

     3,098,769        (2,137     —          3,096,632  

Equity securities

   AFS financial assets   

Financial assets at FVTPL(*)

     1,254,928        1,219       —          1,256,147  

Equity securities

   AFS financial assets   

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     684,153        —         —          684,153  

Debt securities

   AFS financial assets   

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     12,247,622        —         —          12,247,622  

Debt securities

   HTM financial assets   

Securities at amortized cost

     16,638,727        —         —          16,638,727  

Loans

   Loans and receivables   

Financial assets at FVTPL (*)

     51,653        918       282        52,853  

Loans

   Loans and receivables   

Loan and other financial assets at amortized cost

     236,691,399        —         —          236,691,399  

Derivatives

   Derivatives   

Derivatives

     59,272        —         —          59,272  

Other financial assets

   Loans and receivables   

Loan and other financial assets at amortized cost

     6,233,677        —         —          6,233,677  
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

     285,390,040        —         282        285,390,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Under K-IFRS 1039, the embedded derivatives out of hybrid financial instruments are accounted for as derivatives assets or liabilities if the criteria for separation of the embedded derivative are met and the rest of host contracts in those instruments are recorded as available-for-sale financial assets or loans and receivables respectively. Since K-IFRS 1109 requires financial instruments be accounted for based on the terms of the entire financial instruments, the hybrid financial assets are revalued and recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.


Account

  

Classification

according to

K-IFRS 1039

  

Classification

according to

K-IFRS 1109

   Classification
according to
K-IFRS 1039
     Reclassific-
ation
     Remeasure-
ment
     Classification
according to
K-IFRS 1109
 

Deposit due to customers

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     25,964        —          —          25,964  

Deposit due to customers

  

Deposit due to customers

  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     224,384,156        —          —          224,384,156  

Borrowings

  

Borrowings

  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     13,662,984        —          —          13,662,984  

Debentures

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     91,739        —          —          91,739  

Debentures

  

Debentures

  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     21,707,466        —          —          21,707,466  

Equity-linked securities

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     160,057        —          —          160,057  

Derivatives liabilities

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     3,139,218        —          —          3,139,218  

Derivatives liabilities

  

Derivatives liabilities

  

Derivatives liabilities

     12,103        —          —          12,103  

Other financial liabilities

  

Other financial liabilities

  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     13,029,421        —          —          13,029,421  

Provision for financial guarantee

  

Provision for financial guarantee

  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     74,277        —          —          74,277  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

     276,287,385        —          —          276,287,385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At the date of the initial application of K-IFRS 1109, there were no financial assets or liabilities measured at FVTPL that were reclassified to FVTOCI or amortized cost category.

As of the date of initial adoption of K-IFRS 1109, there are no financial assets at FVTPL or FVTOCI reclassified to the amortized cost measurement category.

b) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment model under K-IFRS 1109 reflects expected credit losses, as opposed to incurred credit losses under IAS 39. Under the impairment approach in K-IFRS 1109, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. Instead, the Bank accounts for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit losses should be updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.

The Bank is required to recognize the expected credit losses for financial instruments measured at amortized cost or FVTOCI, and loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts that are subject to the impairment provisions of K-IFRS 1109. In particular, when the credit risk of the financial instruments are significantly increased after initial recognition, or when the credit quality of the financial instruments is already impaired at acquisition, the loss allowance is measured as the expected credit loss for the whole life of financial assets. If the credit risk of a financial instruments do not increase significantly after initial recognition (excluding POCI loans - for financial assets already impaired at initial recognition), the Bank measures the loss allowance on the financial instruments at the amount equivalent to the expected 12-month credit loss.

Management determined the credit risk at the date of initial recognition of the financial instrument in accordance with K-IFRS 1109 and provide a reasonable and supportive measure that can be used without undue cost or effort in comparison with the credit risk of the initial application date (January 1, 2018) the Bank used information that could be used to assess the impairment of the Bank’s financial assets, lending arrangements and financial guarantees at the date of initial application. As of January 1, 2018, the application results are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):


Account

  

Classification

according to

K-IFRS 1039

  

Classification

according to

K-IFRS 1109

   Loss allowances
per K-IFRS
1039(A)
     Loss allowances
per
K-IFRS 1109 (B)
     Increases
(B-A)
 

Deposit

   Loans and receivables   

Loan and other financial assets at amortized cost

     2,080        2,464        384  

Debt securities

              

AFS debt securities

   AFS financial assets   

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     —          3,778        3,778  

HTM securities

   HTM financial assets   

Securities at amortized cost

     —          4,996        4,996  

Loans and other financial assets

   Loans and receivables   

Loan and other financial assets at amortized cost

     1,558,910        1,728,959        170,049  

Payment guarantee

           185,557        194,997        9,440  

Loan commitment

           36,031        55,373        19,342  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,782,578        1,990,567        207,989  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

c) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

One of the major changes related to the classification and measurement of financial liabilities as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 1109 is the change in the fair value of financial liabilities designated as fair value through profit or loss due to the change in issuer’s own credit risk. The Bank recognizes the effect of changes in the credit risk of financial liabilities designated as at FVTOCI in other comprehensive income, except for cases where it causes or disproves accounting misstatement of the profit or loss. Changes in fair value due to credit risk of financial liabilities are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss, but are replaced with retained earnings when financial liabilities are eliminated.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the entire of changes in fair value of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL are recognized in profit or loss. As of January 1, 2018, the Bank designated 251,796 million Korean Won of FVTPL out of 276,291,854 million of financial liabilities, and recognized 133 million Korean Won as accumualted other comprehensive loss in relation to changes in the credit risk of financial liabilities.

d) Hedge accounting

The new hedge accounting model maintains three types of hedge accounting. However, it is introduced more flexibility in the types of transactions that are eligible for hedge accounting and is expanded the types of hedging instruments and non-financial hedge items that qualify for hedge accounting. As a whole, it has been amended and replaced by the principle of “economic relationship” between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. Retrospective assessment of the hedging effectiveness is no longer required. Additional disclosure requirements have been introduced in relation to the Bank’s risk management activities.

In accordance with the transitional provisions of K-IFRS 1109 on hedge accounting, the Bank adopted the hedge accounting provisions of K-IFRS 1109 prospectively from January 1, 2018. As of the date of initial application, the Bank has considered that the hedging relationship in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 is appropriate for hedge accounting under K-IFRS 1109, thus the hedging relationship is considered to exist continually. Since the major conditions for hedging instruments and the hedged items are consistent, all hedging relationships are consistent with the effectiveness assessment requirements of K-IFRS 1109. The Bank has not designated a hedging relationship as such in accordance with K-IFRS 1109 in which the hedge relationship would not have met the requirements for hedge accounting under K-IFRS 1039.

Consistent with prior periods, the Bank continues to designate fair value changes in interest rate swaps as hedging instruments in the fair value hedge relationship.


e) Effect on equity as a result of adoption of K-IFRS 1109

The effect on equity due to the adoption of K-IFRS 1109 as of January 1, 2018 is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

   

Impact on accumulated other comprehensive income as result of financial assets at FVTOCI, etc.

 

     Effect of K-IFRS 1109  

Beginning balance (prior to K-IFRS 1109)

     106,989  

Reclassification

     (393,473

Reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at FVTPL

     (148,857

Recognition of expected credit losses of debt securities at FVTOCI

     3,778  

Reclassified of available for sale financial assets (equity securities) to financial assets at FVTOCI

     (397,508

Effect on change in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

     (133

Income tax effect

     149,247  
  

 

 

 

Ending balance (based on K-IFRS 1109)

     (286,484
  

 

 

 

 

   

Retained earnings impact

 

     Effect of K-IFRS 1109  

Beginning balance (prior to K-IFRS 1109)

     13,260,559  

Reclassifications

     246,464  

Reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at FVTPL

     148,857  

Recognition of expected credit losses of debt instruments at FVTOCI

     (3,778

Reclassified of available for sale financial assets(equity securities) to financial assets at FVTOCI

     397,508  

Effect on revaluation of financial assets at amortized cost from loan and receivables or AFS financial assets

     282  

Recognition of expected credit losses of financial assets at amortized cost which were previously loan and receivables

     (175,429

Effect of payment guarantees / unused commitments on liabilities

     (28,782

Effect on change in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

     133  

Others

     398  

Income tax effect

     (92,725
  

 

 

 

Ending balance (based on K-IFRS 1109)

     13,507,023  
  

 

 

 

 

   

Adoption of K-IFRS 1115 – Revenue from contracts with customers (enacted)

The Bank adopted K-IFRS 1115 for the first time decided to retrospectively apply the cumulative effect of the first application of K-IFRS 1115 as of January 1, 2018. In addition, the Standard has been retrospectively applied only to contracts that are not completed on the date of initial application, and all contractual changes made prior to the first application date are not rewritten.

In addition, the Bank decided not to restate the prior periods when applying K-IFRS 1115 for the first time. Accordingly, the Bank has not retroactively restated the comparative separate financial statements presented herein.


   

Amendments to K-IFRS 1102 – Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions

The amendments clarify the following; i) In estimating the fair value of a cash-settled share-based payment, the accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions should follow the same approach as for equity-settled share-based payments ii) Where tax law or regulation requires an entity to withhold a specified number of equity instruments equal to the monetary value of the employee’s tax obligation to meet the employee’s tax liability which is then remitted to the tax authority, i.e. the share-based payment arrangement has a ‘net settlement feature’, such an arrangement should be classified as equity-settled in its entirety, provided that the share-based payment would have been classified as equity-settled had it not included the net settlement feature, iii) A modification of a share-based payment that changes the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled should be accounted for as follows; a) the original liability is derecognized; b) the equity-settled share-based payment is recognized at the modification date fair value of the equity instrument granted to the extent that services have been rendered up to the modification date; and c) any difference between the carrying amount of the liability at the modification date and the amount recognized in equity should be recognized in profit or loss immediately.

 

   

Amendments to K-IFRS 1040 – Transfers of Investment Property

The amendments clarify that a transfer to, or from, investment property necessitates an assessment of whether a property meets, the definition of investment property, supported by observable evidence that a change in use has occurred. The amendments further clarify that the situations listed K-IFRS 1040 are not exhaustive and that a change in use is possible for properties under construction (i.e. a change in use is not limited to completed properties).

 

   

Amendments to K-IFRS 2122 – Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

K-IFRS 2122 addresses how to determine the ‘date of transaction’ for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of an asset, expense or income (or part of them), when consideration for that item has been paid or received in advance in a foreign currency which resulted in the recognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability (e.g. a non-refundable deposit or deferred revenue).

The Interpretation specifies that the date of transaction is the date on which the entity initially recognizes the non- monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Interpretation requires an entity to determine the date of transaction for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.

 

   

Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle

The amendments include partial amendments to K-IFRS 1101 ‘First-time Adoption of K-IFRS’ and K-IFRS 1028 ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.’ Amendments to K-IFRS 1028 provide that an investment company such as a venture capital investment vehicle may selectively designate each of its investment in associates and/or joint ventures to be measured at FVTPL, and that such designation must be made at the time of each investment’s initial recognition. In addition, when non-investment companies apply equity method to investment in associates and/or joint ventures that are investment companies, these companies may apply the same fair value measurement used by the said associates to value their own subsidiaries. This accounting treatment may be selectively applied to each associate.

There are no significant impacts on financial statements due to newly adopted accounting standards except for K-IFRS 1109.


2)

The Bank has not applied the following K-IFRS that has been issued but are not yet effective:

 

   

K-IFRS 1116—Leases (enacted)

K-IFRS 1116 introduces a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements and accounting treatments for both lessors and lessees. K-IFRS 1116 will supersede the current lease guidance including K-IFRS 1017 Leases and the related interpretations, and will be applied to periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

K-IFRS 1116 distinguishes leases and service contracts on the basis of whether an identified asset is controlled by a customer. Distinctions of operating leases and finance leases are removed for lessee accounting, and is replaced by model where a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability have to be recognized for all leases by lessees except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost (subject to certain exceptions) less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Subsequently, the lease liability is adjusted for interest and lease payments, as well as the impact of lease modifications, amongst others. Furthermore, the classification of cash flows will also be affected as operating lease payments under K-IFRS 1017 are presented as operating cash flows; whereas under the K-IFRS 1116 model, the lease payments will be split into a principal and an interest portion which will be presented as financing and operating cash flows respectively.

In contrast to lessee accounting, K-IFRS 1116 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in K-IFRS 1017, and continues to require a lessor to classify a lease either as an operating lease or a finance lease. Also, K-IFRS 1116 requires expanded disclosures.

According to the preliminary assessment of the Bank, the lease agreements entered into by the Bank as of June 30, 2018 are expected to meet the definition of lease under the Standard, and accordingly, if the Bank adopts the Standard, it applies to all leases except short-term leases and leases of low value assets, and the Bank will recognize the right-of-use assets and related liabilities accordingly. The Bank is currently analyzing the potential impact of this standard as of June 30, 2018.


3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

In the application of the Bank’s accounting policies to the interim financial statements, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions.

The significant judgments which management has made about the application of the Bank’s accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty in estimate do not differ from those used in preparing the annual separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, except the Bank’s policy, accounting estimates and assumptions described below;

 

(1)

Income taxes

The Bank is operating in numerous countries and the income generated from these operations is subject to income taxes based on tax laws and interpretations of tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and calculations which makes the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. If certain portion of the taxable income is not used for investments, increase in wages, and others in accordance with the Tax System for Promotion of investment and Collaborative Cooperation (Recirculation of Corporate Income), the Bank is liable to pay additional income tax calculated based on the tax laws. The new tax system is effective for three years from 2018. Accordingly, the measurement of current and deferred income tax is affected by the tax effects from the new system. As the Bank’s income tax is dependent on the investments, increase in wages, and others, there exists uncertainty with regard to measuring the final tax effects.

 

(2)

Provisions for credit losses (Loss allowance, provisions for acceptances and guarantees, and unused loan commitments)

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the Bank tests impairment and recognizes loss allowance on financial assets classified at amortized cost, and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and lease receivables through impairment testing and recognizes provisions for guarantees, and unused loan commitments. Accuracy of provisions for credit losses is dependent upon estimation of expected cash flows of the borrower for individually assessed allowances of loans, and upon assumptions and methodology used for collectively assessed allowances for the Bank’s of loans, guarantees and unused loan commitments.


4.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Bank’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks. The Bank is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, and determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks. The Bank’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Bank has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and reduce the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given risks present, for which the Bank has implemented processes for risk identification, assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department in accordance with the Bank’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee makes decisions on the risk strategies such as the allocation of risk capital and the establishment of acceptable level of risk.

 

(1)

Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maintain the Bank’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize the rate of return considering such credit risk.

1) Credit risk management

The Bank considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty, the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Bank uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Bank utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Bank establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry. It monitors obligor’s credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

The Bank mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Bank has adopted the entrapment method to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Bank regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

2) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk refers to net book value of financial assets net of allowances, which shows the uncertainties of maximum changes of net value of financial assets attributable to a particular risk without considering collateral and other credit enhancements obtained. However, the maximum exposure is the fair value amount (recorded on the books) for derivatives, maximum contractual obligation for payment guarantees and unused commitment.


The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

   Korean treasury and government agencies      17,895,165        —    
   Banks      18,976,369        —    
   Corporates      83,505,903        —    
   Consumers      135,660,292        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     256,037,729        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

   Korean treasury and government agencies      —          8,792,977  
   Banks      —          25,053,476  
   Corporates      —          83,568,058  
   Consumers      —          131,396,113  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     —          248,810,624  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

   Deposit      24,921        —    
   Debt securities held for trading      289,958        —    
   Loans      56,418        —    
   Derivative assets      2,377,227        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     2,748,524        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039)

   Deposit      —          25,972  
   Debt securities held for trading      —          1,008,827  
   Derivative assets      —          3,098,769  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     —          4,133,568  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI

   Debt securities      13,117,681        —    

AFS financial assets

   Debt securities      —          12,247,622  

Securities at amortized cost

   Debt securities      17,568,356        —    

HTM financial assets

   Debt securities      —          16,638,727  

Derivative assets

   Derivative assets (hedging)      12,395        59,272  

Off-balance accounts

   Guarantees      13,388,994        13,589,728  
   Loan commitments      66,910,304        50,214,855  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     80,299,298        63,804,583  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

total

     369,783,983        345,694,396  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

a) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by geographical areas (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Korea      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     246,195,858        2,850,061        1,268,461        400,907        5,322,442        256,037,729  

Securities at amortized cost

     17,523,478        —          —          —          44,878        17,568,356  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     2,500,907        —          147,242        —          100,375        2,748,524  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     12,652,837        —          —          —          464,844        13,117,681  

Derivative assets

     7,450        —          4,945        —          —          12,395  

Off-balance accounts

     79,273,574        108,172        70,503        31,216        815,833        80,299,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     358,154,104        2,958,233        1,491,151        432,123        6,748,372        369,783,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Korea      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and receivables

     240,912,334        1,209,094        1,094,988        381,889        5,212,319        248,810,624  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     3,892,601        —          148,955        —          92,012        4,133,568  

AFS debt securities

     11,972,446        —          —          —          275,176        12,247,622  

HTM securities

     16,606,692        —          —          —          32,035        16,638,727  

Derivative assets

     16,590        —          42,682        —          —          59,272  

Off-balance accounts

     62,856,918        121,784        66,974        25,039        733,868        63,804,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     336,257,581        1,330,878        1,353,599        406,928        6,345,410        345,694,396  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Others consist of financial assets in Hong Kong, Singapore and Australia countries and others.


b) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service, manufacturing, finance and insurance, construction, individuals and others in accordance with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification Code (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     46,034,279        33,430,534        39,446,384        2,872,088        129,272,797        4,981,647        256,037,729  

Securities at amortized cost

     1,142,178        —          11,485,091        313,936        —          4,627,151        17,568,356  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     73,629        116,041        2,367,272        43,171        3,019        145,392        2,748,524  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     408,055        —          8,776,721        184,405        —          3,748,500        13,117,681  

Derivative assets

     —          —          12,395        —          —          —          12,395  

Off-balance accounts

     15,787,502        23,840,485        8,793,316        3,735,449        22,076,045        6,066,501        80,299,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     63,445,643        57,387,060        70,881,179        7,149,049        151,351,861        19,569,191        369,783,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

     45,975,768        33,037,933        36,003,892        2,893,323        125,159,751        5,739,957        248,810,624  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     96,795        76,373        3,737,672        10,054        1,040        211,634        4,133,568  

AFS debt securities

     682,706        —          7,055,546        133,572        —          4,375,798        12,247,622  

HTM securities

     1,348,754        —          10,944,611        296,214        —          4,049,148        16,638,727  

Derivative assets

     —          —          59,272        —          —          —          59,272  

Off-balance accounts

     14,510,922        22,363,457        8,759,366        3,614,758        10,057,400        4,498,680        63,804,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     62,614,945        55,477,763        66,560,359        6,947,921        135,218,191        18,875,217        345,694,396  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

3) Credit risk exposure :

The allowance to be recognized under K-IFRS 1109 is the amount of expected 12-month credit loss or the expected lifetime credit loss, according to the three stages of credit risk deterioration since initial recognition as shown below:

 

    

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Credit risk has not significantly
increased since initial recognition(*)

  

Credit risk has significantly increased
since initial recognition

  

Credit has been impaired

Allowance for expected credit losses

  

Expected 12-month credit losses:

  

Expected lifetime credit losses:

  

Expected credit losses due to possible defaults on financial instruments within a 12-month period from the reporting date.

  

Expected credit losses from all possible defaults during the expected lifetime of the financial instruments.

 

(*)

Credit risk may be considered to not have been significantly increased when credit risk is low at the reporting date.


The Bank has estimated the allowance for credit losses based on experience losses with taken account of forward -looking information.

The probability of default and loss at given default per financial assets considering account type of borrowers, credit rate grade, portfolio are used in estimation of allowance for expected credit losses and those factors are reviewed periodically to reduce the difference of expected losses and actual losses.

The bank also measures expected credit losses using supportive and reasonable macroeconomic indicators, such as economic growth rates, interest rates, and composite stock indices. The methods for the estimation of forward-looking are also regularly reviewed.

The Bank undertakes the following procedures in order to predict and apply the forward-looking economic information:

 

   

Development of a prediction model by analyzing the correlation between macroeconomic data and yearly default rate of corporate and retail exposures.

 

   

Calculation of predicted annual default rate by applying forward-looking economic information, which includes estimated macroeconomic indices provided by verified institutions such as Bank of Korea and National Assembly Budget Office, to the prediction model developed.

 

   

If the predicted default rate is above the applicable default rate of the current period, application of the increase in default rate as a form of adjustment coefficient to the forward-looking economic information, thereby adjusting the current period estimation.

At the end of each period, the Bank evaluates whether there has been a significantly increased in the credit risk since initial recognition. The Bank is assessing the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instruments instead of the change in the amount of expected credit losses. The Bank distinguishes corporates/consumers exposures when determining significant increase in credit risk, and the applied methodology is as follows:

 

Corporates exposure

  

Consumers exposure

Under precautionary in assets quality    Under precautionary in assets quality
More than 30 days past due    More than 30 days past due
Watch grade in early warning system    Significant decreases in credit ratings

Significant change of borrower financial situation

(Working capital deficiencies, Adverse opinion, Disclaimer of opinion)

  
Significant decreases in credit ratings   

At the end of each reporting period, the Bank assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk at the end of the reporting period compared to its initial recognition. The Bank uses credit ratings, asset soundness, early warning systems, and delinquency days to determine whether the credit risk has significantly increased.

The financial assets are impaired if the following conditions are met;

 

   

The principal and interest of the loan has been overdue for more than 90 days due to the serious deterioration of the credit condition

 

   

It is deemed that the borrowers will not pay any portion of the debts without actions of recourse such as the disposition of the collateral

 

   

Objective evidence of impairment of financial assets are identified

The Bank writes off assets when it is determined that the receivables are virtually impossible to collect. The Bank determines which receivable to write-off and subsequently writes them off in accordance with the company’s policy. Regardless of whether assets have been written off, the Bank may continue to exercise its right of collection in accordance with company’s policy on receivables collection.


a)

Financial assets

The maximum exposure to credit risk, except for financial assets at FVTPL and derivative asset is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    June 30, 2018  
    Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Total     Loss
allowance
    Total, net     Collateral
value of
damaged
property
 
    Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
    Less than a
limited
credit rating
(*2)
    Above
appropriate
credit
rating (*1)
    Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
 

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

    228,869,159       16,176,766       5,485,385       5,243,563       1,701,215       257,476,088       (1,438,359     256,037,729       749,081  

Korean treasury and government agencies

    17,899,258       —         —         —         —         17,899,258       (4,093     17,895,165       —    

Banks

    18,728,445       —         266,598       —         —         18,995,043       (18,674     18,976,369       —    

Corporates

    65,753,285       13,544,192       534,340       3,423,838       1,350,251       84,605,906       (1,100,003     83,505,903       516,466  

General business

    39,150,113       4,704,975       487,343       1,491,052       1,132,742       46,966,225       (752,948     46,213,277       386,285  

Small- and medium-sized enterprise

    22,968,832       8,259,833       46,997       1,761,562       216,800       33,254,024       (312,169     32,941,855       130,181  

Project financing and others

    3,634,340       579,384       —         171,224       709       4,385,657       (34,886     4,350,771       —    

Consumers

    126,488,171       2,632,574       4,684,447       1,819,725       350,964       135,975,881       (315,589     135,660,292       232,615  

Securities at amortized cost

    17,573,522       —         —         —         —         17,573,522       (5,166     17,568,356       —    

Financial assets at
FVTOCI (*3)

    13,095,395       22,286       —         —         —         13,117,681       (4,220     13,117,681       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    257,925,726       16,199,052       5,485,385       5,243,563       1,701,215       288,167,291       (1,447,745     286,723,766       749,081  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.

(*2)

Credit grade of corporate are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.

(*3)

Financial assets at FVTOCI has not been disclosed as the amount before deducting provisions because the carrying amount does not decrease.

 

   

Loans and receivables

 

     December 31, 2017  
                   Corporates                
   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

     8,795,163        25,068,417        45,242,266        33,229,188        4,722,748        83,194,202        130,563,920        247,621,702  

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     —          —          5,954        63,067        —          69,021        728,057        797,078  

Impaired loans

     —          —          1,354,096        241,776        17,665        1,613,537        339,297        1,952,834  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,795,163        25,068,417        46,602,316        33,534,031        4,740,413        84,876,760        131,631,274        250,371,614  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

     2,186        14,941        1,019,687        262,628        26,387        1,308,702        235,161        1,560,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     8,792,977        25,053,476        45,582,629        33,271,403        4,714,026        83,568,058        131,396,113        248,810,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


   

Debt securities

The Bank manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI)’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Financial assets at
FVTPL
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

     1,008,827        9,836,599        15,806,327        26,651,753  

AA- – AA+

     —          2,189,269        832,400        3,021,669  

BBB- – A+

     —          221,754        —          221,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,008,827        12,247,622        16,638,727        29,895,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

b)

Guarantees and loan commitments

The credit quality of the guarantees and loan commitments as of June 30, 2018 as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  

Financial assets

   Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage3      Total  
   Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
     Less than a
limited
credit rating
(*2)
     Above
appropriate
credit
rating (*1)
     Less than a
limited
credit rating
(*2)
 

Off-balance accounts

                 

Guarantees

     12,031,389        851,782        12,464        311,754        181,605        13,388,994  

Loan commitments

     62,536,808        2,650,721        1,329,734        393,041        —          66,910,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     74,568,197        3,502,503        1,342,198        704,795        181,605        80,299,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.

(*2)

Credit grade of corporates are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.

 

4)

Collateral and other credit enhancements

There have been no significant changes in the value of collateral or other credit enhancements held by the Bank during the current quarter, changes in collateral or other credit enhancements due to changes in the collateral policy of the Bank. As of June 30, 2018, there are no financial assets that do not recognize the allowance for losses due to collateral.


(2)

Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading and non-trading activities in the volatility of market factors such as interest rates, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1)

Market risk management

For trading activities and non-trading activities, the Bank avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

The Bank uses both a standard-based and an internal model-based approach to measure market risk. The standard-based approach is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while the internal model-based approach is used to calculate general capital market risk and it is used to measure internal risk management measure.

The Bank measures Value at Risk (“VaR,” maximum losses) with Historical Simulation Method based on 99% confidence level and 10-day holding period of positions, and calculates the required market risk capital using the internal model, which has been approved by Financial Supervisory Service in Korea. For the internal management purpose, VaR is measured based on 99% confidence level and one-day holding period of positions and the limit management is performed on a daily basis. The validation of the model is assessed through the performance of back testing, which is to compare the actual gain or loss to the VaR measurements on a daily basis.

In addition, for crisis management, the Bank performs stress testing on a monthly basis, which is to measure the expected loss amount in case of extreme situation, such as IMF bailout in 1997 or global financial crisis in 2008.

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each department of the Bank and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel within the department.

 

  2)

Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Bank performs sensitivity analysis, both for trading and for non-trading activities.

For trading activities, the Bank uses a VaR model, which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% confidence level. In short, there exists a 1% possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For the non-trading activities, the interest rate risk is managed and measured based on the analysis of the Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Portfolio Value (“NPV”) by the scenarios. NII is a profit-based indicator for displaying the profit changes in the short term due to the short-term interest changes. It will be estimated as subtracting interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying risks in an economic view according to unfavorable changes related to interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of assets.


  a)

Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the period ended June 30, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, and the VaR as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of
June 30,
2018
    For the period ended
June 30, 2018
    As of
December 31,
2017
    For the year ended
December 31, 2017
 

Risk factor

  Average     Maximum     Minimum     Average     Maximum     Minimum  

Interest rate

     2,179       3,787       4,992       1,730       4,183       3,799       4,918       2,467  

Stock price

     2,872       2,524       4,618       1,138       909       2,863       4,419       909  

Foreign currencies

     4,224       4,853       6,136       3,695       4,750       5,051       6,636       4,061  

Commodity

     2       1       4       —         —         31       188       —    

Diversification

     (4,095     (4,745     (7,136     (1,749     (4,472     (4,621     (6,798     (2,067
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total VaR(*)

     5,182       6,420       8,614       4,814       5,370       7,123       9,363       5,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*)

VaR: Maximum losses

 

  b)

Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV are calculated for the assets and liabilities owned by the Bank, respectively, by using the simulation method. The scenario responding to interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Name of scenario

   June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  
   NII(*1)      NPV(*2)      NII(*1)      NPV(*2)  

Base case

     4,490,836        23,741,794        4,936,457        23,487,317  

Base case (Prepay)

     4,484,982        23,430,838        4,936,334        23,178,467  

IR 100bp up

     5,029,573        23,687,729        5,394,161        22,900,740  

IR 100bp down

     4,045,098        23,819,103        4,401,735        24,141,984  

IR 200bp up

     6,013,255        23,650,553        5,851,632        22,386,912  

IR 200bp down

     3,665,541        23,929,321        3,462,869        24,844,803  

IR 300bp up

     6,883,384        23,625,943        6,309,102        21,943,972  

IR 300bp down

     3,520,675        24,087,719        2,259,870        26,648,024  

 

  (*1)

NII: Net Interest Income

  (*2)

NPV: Net Portfolio Value


The Bank estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the maturities of interest-bearing assets and liabilities and discrepancies in the terms of interest rates. Cash flows (both principal and interest) from non-trading, interest-bearing assets and liabilities, presented by each repricing date, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     138,582,023        39,965,004        8,566,400        7,715,085        42,550,311        3,282,629        240,661,452  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     2,452,590        2,451,534        1,755,010        1,534,298        5,061,864        151,359        13,406,655  

Securities at amortized cost

     2,299,182        1,974,912        1,718,478        1,982,982        9,905,003        305,973        18,186,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     143,333,795        44,391,450        12,039,888        11,232,365        57,517,178        3,739,961        272,254,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

     97,558,833        45,622,715        29,107,767        18,172,673        37,309,022        67,655        227,838,665  

Borrowings

     8,120,339        1,537,093        845,911        495,228        2,707,275        520,495        14,226,341  

Debentures

     620,445        1,564,491        1,778,047        1,964,223        13,074,796        2,701,823        21,703,825  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     106,299,617        48,724,299        31,731,725        20,632,124        53,091,093        3,289,973        263,768,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and receivables

     148,513,919        39,972,641        6,935,597        5,672,432        50,858,179        25,688,896        277,641,664  

AFS financial assets

     1,689,689        2,462,484        1,996,401        2,333,618        4,161,439        574,540        13,218,171  

HTM financial assets

     2,268,640        2,161,467        1,433,425        1,687,362        9,309,427        312,507        17,172,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     152,472,248        44,596,592        10,365,423        9,693,412        64,329,045        26,575,943        308,032,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

     102,414,072        36,883,763        24,653,930        25,028,280        36,699,604        6,133        225,685,782  

Borrowings

     8,998,265        874,830        412,966        405,352        2,649,142        479,399        13,819,954  

Debentures

     1,571,159        2,069,377        677,903        1,520,299        14,614,175        2,843,679        23,296,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     112,983,496        39,827,970        25,744,799        26,953,931        53,962,921        3,329,211        262,802,328  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


  3)

Currency risk

Currency risk arises from the financial instrument denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk arises from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, and EUR in millions and Korean Won in millions):

 

         June 30, 2018  
         USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
         Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Korean
won
equivalent
    Korean Won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

    20,520       23,016,794       135,044       1,370,414       6,646       1,125,823       1,156       1,499,731       2,315,863       29,328,625  
  

Financial assets at FVTPL

    76       85,391       359       3,645       —         —         36       46,488       96,643       232,167  
  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

    1,432       1,605,991       —         —         —         —         —         —         153,633       1,759,624  
  

Securities at amortized cost

    50       56,448       —         —         —         —         —         —         44,889       101,337  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    22,078       24,764,624       135,403       1,374,059       6,646       1,125,823       1,192       1,546,219       2,611,028       31,421,753  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

    63       70,963       505       5,127       —         —         33       43,070       102,226       221,386  
  

Deposits due to customer

    8,547       9,587,479       145,042       1,471,869       1,202       203,585       1,227       1,591,487       1,120,831       13,975,251  
   Borrowings     6,106       6,849,332       2,211       22,438       19       3,303       232       301,371       175,198       7,351,642  
   Debentures     3,208       3,598,325       —         —         —         —         —         —         101,490       3,699,815  
  

Other financial liabilities

    2,772       3,109,634       23,527       238,755       5,062       857,632       139       180,146       98,127       4,484,294  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    20,696       23,215,733       171,285       1,738,189       6,283       1,064,520       1,631       2,116,074       1,597,872       29,732,388  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance accounts

       6,348       7,121,007       32,872       333,577       681       115,408       452       586,208       460,037       8,616,237  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         December 31, 2017  
         USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
         Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean
Won
equivalent
    Korean
won
equivalent
    Korean
Won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

    19,534       20,928,891       124,167       1,178,480       1,050       171,802       1,143       1,461,960       1,978,164       25,719,297  
  

Financial assets at FVTPL

    29       31,360       25       238       —         —         27       34,583       104,892       171,073  
  

AFS financial assets

    1,712       1,833,836       —         —         —         —         —         590       77,118       1,911,544  
  

HTM financial assets

    51       54,439       —         —         —         —         —         —         32,035       86,474  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    21,326       22,848,526       124,192       1,178,718       1,050       171,802       1,170       1,497,133       2,192,209       27,888,388  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

    41       43,423       79       752       —         —         19       24,878       69,977       139,030  
  

Deposits due to customer

    11,303       12,110,340       195,154       1,852,228       1,520       248,808       882       1,127,917       924,008       16,263,301  
   Borrowings     6,480       6,942,814       2,218       21,056       14       2,245       247       315,669       107,344       7,389,128  
   Debentures     2,967       3,178,711       —         —         700       114,555       —         —         196,620       3,489,886  
  

Other financial liabilities

    2,067       2,214,467       13,411       127,289       2,010       328,902       128       164,357       368,502       3,203,517  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    22,858       24,489,755       210,862       2,001,325       4,244       694,510       1,276       1,632,821       1,666,451       30,484,862  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance accounts

       7,346       7,870,923       33,601       318,911       885       144,817       406       518,854       371,670       9,225,175  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


(3)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Bank may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1)

Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. The financial liabilities that are relevant to liquidity risk are incorporated within the scope of risk management. Derivative instruments are excluded from those financial liabilities as they reflect expected cash flows for a predetermined period.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Bank manages liquidity risk by identifying maturity gap, and then gap ratio through performing various cash flows analysis (i.e., based on remaining maturity and contract period, etc.), while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

 

  2)

Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a)

Cash flows of principals and interests by remaining contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     176,097        —          —          —          —          —          176,097  

Deposits due to customers

     139,300,877        37,086,269        22,170,064        23,754,212        6,048,956        557,233        228,917,611  

Borrowings

     5,006,728        2,453,206        1,855,815        1,440,982        3,002,985        520,495        14,280,211  

Debentures

     620,445        1,564,491        1,778,047        1,964,223        13,075,881        2,700,738        21,703,825  

Other financial liabilities

     13,681,270        —          —          —          432,751        1,929,339        16,043,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     158,785,417        41,103,966        25,803,926        27,159,417        22,560,573        5,707,805        281,121,104  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     160,057        154,475        —          —          —          —          314,532  

Deposits due to customers

     143,085,964        28,776,407        17,749,883        29,951,466        6,723,926        644,187        226,931,833  

Borrowings

     5,339,315        1,700,358        1,488,848        1,132,055        3,799,707        479,140        13,939,423  

Debentures

     1,570,513        2,069,703        678,054        1,512,183        14,614,016        2,843,612        23,288,081  

Other financial liabilities

     6,531,004        —          —          —          —          2,704,197        9,235,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     156,686,853        32,700,943        19,916,785        32,595,704        25,137,649        6,671,136        273,709,070  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


  b)

Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     176,097        —          —          —          —          —          176,097  

Deposits due to customers

     148,834,794        38,657,861        19,224,728        17,201,883        4,522,256        75,055        228,516,577  

Borrowings

     5,006,728        2,453,206        1,855,815        1,440,982        3,002,985        520,495        14,280,211  

Debentures

     620,445        1,564,491        1,778,047        1,964,223        13,075,881        2,700,738        21,703,825  

Other financial liabilities

     13,681,270        —          —          —          432,751        1,929,339        16,043,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     168,319,334        42,675,558        22,858,590        20,607,088        21,033,873        5,225,627        280,720,070  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     160,057        154,475        —          —          —          —          314,532  

Deposits due to customers

     154,216,425        30,515,457        16,246,338        19,479,809        5,913,949        183,986        226,555,964  

Borrowings

     5,339,315        1,700,358        1,488,848        1,132,055        3,799,707        479,140        13,939,423  

Debentures

     1,570,513        2,069,703        678,054        1,512,183        14,614,016        2,843,612        23,288,081  

Other financial liabilities

     6,531,004        —          —          —          —          2,704,197        9,235,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     167,817,314        34,439,993        18,413,240        22,124,047        24,327,672        6,210,935        273,333,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3)

Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities

Derivatives held for trading purposes are not managed in accordance with their contractual maturity since the Bank holds such financial instruments with the purpose of disposing or redemption before their maturity. As such, those derivatives are incorporated as “Within 3 months” in the table below.

Derivatives held for hedging purposes are estimated by offsetting cash inflows and cash outflows.

The cash flow by the maturity of derivative financial liabilities as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Remaining maturity  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

June 30, 2018

     2,375,336        2,130        —          —          26,855        5,555        2,409,876  

December 31, 2017

     3,139,218        —          —          381        11,722        —          3,151,321  

 

  4)

Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts

The Bank provides guarantees on behalf of customers. A financial guarantee represents an irrevocable undertaking that the Bank should meet a customer’s obligations to third parties if the customer fails to do so. Under a loan commitment, the Bank agrees to make funds available to a customer in the future. Loan commitments that are usually for a specified term may persist or may be unconditionally cancelable, provided all conditions in the loan facility are satisfied or waived. Commitments to lend include commercial standby facilities and credit lines, liquidity facilities to commercial paper conduits and utilized overdraft facilities. The maximum limit to be paid by the Bank in accordance with guarantees and loan commitment only applies to principal amounts. There are contractual maturities for financial guarantees, such as guarantees for debentures issued or loans, loan commitments and other guarantees; however, under the terms of the guarantees and loan commitments, funds should be paid upon demand from the counterparty. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Guarantees

     13,388,994        13,589,728  

Loan commitments

     66,910,304        50,214,855  


(4)

Operational risk

The Bank defines the operational risk that could cause a negative effect on capital resulting from inadequate internal process, labor work and systematic problem or external factors.

 

  1)

Operational risk management

The Bank has been running the operational risk management system under Basel II. The Bank developed Advanced Measurement Approaches (“AMA”) to quantify required capital for operational risk. This system is used for reinforcement in foreign competitions, reducing the amount of risk capitals, managing the risk and precaution for any unexpected occasions. This system has been tested by an independent third party, and this system is approved by the Financial Supervisory Service.

 

  2)

Operational risk measurement

To quantify the required capital for operational risk, the Bank applies AMA using internal and external loss data, business environment and internal control factors, and scenario analysis. For the operational risk management for its subsidiaries, the Bank adopted the Basic Indicator Approach.

 

(5)

Capital management

The Bank complies with the standard of capital adequacy provided by financial regulatory authorities. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank for International Settlements in 2010 and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The capital adequacy ratio is calculated by dividing own capital by asset (weighted with a risk premium – risk weighted assets) based on the separate financial statements of the Bank.

According to the above regulations, Bank is required to meet the following new minimum requirements: Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.13% and 6.25%, a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 8.63% and 7.75% and a minimum total regulatory capital of 10.63% and 9.75% as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Details of the Bank’s capital adequacy ratio as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018(*)     December 31, 2017  

Tier 1 capital

     16,952,436       16,074,987  

Other Tier 1 capital

     2,748,005       3,041,664  

Tier 2 capital

     3,499,122       3,486,555  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-adjusted capital

     23,199,563       22,603,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets for credit risk

     139,868,803       134,767,711  

Risk-weighted assets for market risk

     2,292,979       2,316,938  

Risk-weighted assets for operational risk

     9,826,809       9,677,559  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets

     151,988,591       146,762,208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio

     11.15     10.95
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.96     13.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital ratio

     15.26     15.40
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Capital adequacy ratio as of June 30, 2018 is tentatively measured.


5.

OPERATING SEGMENTS

In evaluating the results of the Bank and allocating resources, the Bank’s Chief Operation Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes the information per type of customers. This financial information of the segments is regularly reviewed by the CODM to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and evaluate its performance.

 

(1)

Segment by type of customers

The Bank’s reporting segments comprise the following customers: consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, capital market and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customers for whom the service is being provided:

 

   

Consumer banking: Loans/deposits and financial services for retail and individual consumers, etc.

 

   

Corporate banking: Loans/deposits and export/import, financial services for corporations, etc.

 

   

Investment banking: Domestic/foreign investment, structured finance, M&A, equity & fund investment-related business, venture advisory related tasks, real estate SOC development practices, etc.

 

   

Capital market: Fund management, investment securities and derivatives business, etc.

 

   

Headquarters and others: Segments that do not belong to above operating segments

The details of operating income by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal     Adjustments     Total  

Net interest income

                

Interest income

     1,703,521       1,638,747       74,670       5,687       420,180       3,842,805       162,118       4,004,923  

Interest expense

     (499,830     (994,523     (92     —         (332,008     (1,826,453     136,819       (1,689,634

Intersegment

     (274,405     323,139       (77,656     10,259       18,663       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     929,286       967,363       (3,078     15,946       106,835       2,016,352       298,937       2,315,289  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-interest income

                

Non-interest income

     405,145       432,262       137,031       4,765,167       182,539       5,922,144       (3,466     5,918,678  

Non-interest expense

     (127,357     (183,814     (40,188     (4,725,584     (55,475     (5,132,418     (301,069     (5,433,487

Intersegment

     78,522       36,407       —         —         (114,929     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     356,310       284,855       96,843       39,583       12,135       789,726       (304,535     485,191  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

                

General and administrative expense

     (875,328     (403,216     (5,689     (7,852     (63,774     (1,355,859     —         (1,355,859

Reversal of allowance for credit loss and impairment losses due to credit loss

     (53,008     109,283       52,244       (3,268     67,569       172,820       5,598       178,418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (928,336     (293,933     46,555       (11,120     3,795       (1,183,039     5,598       (1,177,441
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     357,260       958,285       140,320       44,409       122,765       1,623,039       —         1,623,039  

Non-operating income (expense)

     (9,889     671       17,411       —         16,911       25,104       —         25,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     347,371       958,956       157,731       44,409       139,676       1,648,143       —         1,648,143  

Income tax expense

     (95,528     (260,186     (43,377     (12,212     (32,025     (443,328     —         (443,328
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     251,843       698,770       114,354       32,197       107,651       1,204,815       —         1,204,815  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


     For the six months ended June 30, 2017  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal     Adjustments     Total  

Net interest income

                

Interest income

     1,539,729       1,456,198       72,232       8,938       362,975       3,440,072       160,711       3,600,783  

Interest expense

     (480,814     (818,422     (126     —         (300,481     (1,599,843     130,718       (1,469,125

Intersegment

     (248,116     229,029       (66,693     8,324       77,456       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     810,799       866,805       5,413       17,262       139,950       1,840,229       291,429       2,131,658  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

                

Non-interest income

     424,213       333,646       212,107       4,991,598       759,765       6,721,329       92,750       6,814,079  

Non-interest expense

     (146,630     (82,261     (121,238     (4,968,840     (629,123     (5,948,092     (361,808     (6,309,900

Intersegment

     45,402       29,680       —         —         (75,082     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     322,985       281,065       90,869       22,758       55,560       773,237       (269,058     504,179  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

                

General and administrative expense

     (869,733     (402,661     (5,696     (7,721     (64,701     (1,350,512     —         (1,350,512

Reversal of allowance for credit loss and impairment losses due to credit loss

     (45,963     (128,684     31,311       22,135       156,587       35,386       (22,371     13,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (915,696     (531,345     25,615       14,414       91,886       (1,315,126     (22,371     (1,337,497
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     218,088       616,525       121,897       54,434       287,396       1,298,340       —         1,298,340  

Non-operating income (expense)

     8,862       (3,122     22,581       —         (29,197     (876     —         (876
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     226,950       613,403       144,478       54,434       258,199       1,297,464       —         1,297,464  

Income tax expense

     (54,922     (139,138     (34,964     (13,173     (50,841     (293,038     —         (293,038
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     172,028       474,265       109,514       41,261       207,358       1,004,426       —         1,004,426  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2)

Information on financial products and services

The products of the Bank are classified as interest-bearing products such as loans, deposits and debt securities and non-interest-bearing products such as loan commitment, credit commitment, equity securities and credit card service. This classification of products has been reflected in the segment information presenting interest income and non-interest income.

 

(3)

Information on geographical areas

Of the Bank’s revenue (interest income and non-interest income) from services, revenue from the domestic customers for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, amounted to 9,610,480 million Won and 10,224,455 million Won, respectively, and revenue from the foreign customers amounted to 313,121 million Won and 190,407 million Won, respectively. Of the Bank’s non-current assets (investments in subsidiaries and associates, investment properties, premises and equipment and intangible assets), non-current assets attributed to domestic subsidiaries as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are 7,344,001 million Won and 7,168,942 million Won, respectively, and foreign subsidiaries are 8,023 million Won and 8,003 million Won, respectively.


6.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1)

Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 
     

Cash

     1,989,725        1,970,810  

Foreign currencies

     746,205        578,281  

Demand deposits

     2,305,501        2,407,731  

Fixed deposits

     164,078        372,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,205,509        5,328,960  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Significant transactions of investing activities and financing activities not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended
June 30
 
     2018      2017  

Changes in other comprehensive gain due to remeasurement of financial assets at FVTOCI

     41,228        —    

Changes in other comprehensive loss due to valuation of AFS financial assets

     —          (16,218

Changes in other comprehensive gain(loss) of foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     10,095        (14,513

Changes in other comprehensive loss due to remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

     (58,345      (8,949

Changes in investments in subsidiaries and associates due to debt-equity swap

     —          49,599  

Changes in investments in subsidiaries and associates due to accounts transfer

     (7,815      (7,492

Changes in accrued dividends of hybrid equity securities

     (80      (9,804

Changes in intangible assets related to accounts payable

     32,369        (8,506

Classified to assets held for sale from premises and equipment

     6,050        2,184  

 

7.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

Details of Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value and financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Deposits:

     

Gold banking assets

     24,921        25,972  

Securities:

     

Debt securities

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     130,413        191,383  

Financial institutions

     159,545        817,444  

Equity securities

     358,077        156  

Capital contributions

     325,005        —    

Beneficiary certificates

     825,348        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,798,388        1,008,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans

     56,418        —    

Derivative assets

     2,377,227        3,098,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,256,954        4,133,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition as of June 30, 2018 and financial assets designated as at FVTPL as of December 31, 2017.


8.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI AND AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

  (1)

Details of financial assets at FVTOCI as of June 30, 2018 and AFS financial assets as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Debt securities:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     2,190,523        2,305,954  

Financial institutions

     7,370,107        5,217,267  

Corporates

     1,747,289        2,658,032  

Bond denominated in foreign currencies

     1,759,624        1,896,114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     13,067,543        12,077,367  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     736,974        1,216,809  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          722,272  

Securities loaned

     50,139        170,256  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13,854,656        14,186,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2)

Details of equity securities designated as financial assets at FVTOCI are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  

Purpose of acquisition

   Fair value  

Strategic business partnership

     568,441  

Debt-equity swap

     168,533  
  

 

 

 

Total

     736,974  
  

 

 

 

 

  (3)

Changes in the loss allowance and gross carrying amount of financial assets at FVTOCI are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

  1)

Loss allowance

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance(*1)

     (3,778      —          —          (3,778

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net provision of loss allowance

     (457      —          —          (457

Disposal

     27        —          —          27  

Others (*2)

     (12      —          —          (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (4,220      —          —          (4,220
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

(*2)

Others consist of foreign currencies translation, etc.

 

  2)

Gross carrying amount

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     12,247,623        —          —          12,247,623  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Acquisition

     4,870,851        —          —          4,870,851  

Disposal

     (4,088,376      —          —          (4,088,376

Gain (loss) on valuation

     13,127        —          —          13,127  

Amortization on the effective interest method

     (4,293      —          —          (4,293

Others (*)

     78,749        —          —          78,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     13,117,681        —          —          13,117,681  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Others consist of foreign currencies translation, etc.


(4)

The Bank disposed equity securities designated as financial assets at FVTOCI in accordance with the resolution of disposal from the creditors’ council for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The fair value and accumulative loss on valuation of that equity securities at disposal date are 3,974 million Won and 424 million Won, respectively.

 

9.

SECURITIES AT AMORTIZED COST AND HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

(1)

Details of securities at amortized cost as of June 30, 2018 and HTM financial assets as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     4,630,598        3,994,857  

Financial institutions

     7,767,490        7,245,426  

Corporates

     5,074,097        5,311,970  

Bond denominated in foreign currencies

     101,337        86,474  

Loss allowance

     (5,166      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17,568,356        16,638,727  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Changes in the loss allowance and gross carrying amount of securities at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

  1)

Loss allowance

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance (*)

     (4,996      —          —          (4,996

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net provision of loss allowance

     (192      —          —          (192

Disposal

     22        —          —          22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (5,166      —          —          (5,166
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

 

  2)

Gross carrying amount

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     16,638,727        —          —          16,638,727  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Acquisition

     5,806,238        —          —          5,806,238  

Disposal / Redemption

     (4,872,333      —          —          (4,872,333

Amortization on the effective interest method

     (3,637      —          —          (3,637

Others (*)

     4,527        —          —          4,527  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     17,573,522        —          —          17,573,522  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Others consist of foreign currencies translation, etc.

 

10.

LOAN AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST , AND LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

 

(1)

Details of loans and other financial assets at amortized cost as of June 30, 2018 and loans and receivables as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Due from banks

     16,012,149        7,392,805  

Loans

     229,763,689        235,237,937  

Other financial assets(Other receivables)

     10,261,891        6,179,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     256,037,729        248,810,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2)

Details of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from The Bank of Korea (“BOK”)

     14,500,746        6,246,496  

Others

     64,150        79,394  

Loss allowance

     (3,438      (1,541
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,561,458        6,324,349  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

     903,764        660,582  

Due from banks on time

     20,296        65,052  

Others

     528,116        343,361  

Loss allowance

     (1,485      (539
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,450,691        1,068,456  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,012,149        7,392,805  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

Counterparty

   June 30, 2018     

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

        

Due from BOK

  

The BOK

     14,500,746     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act

Others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     64,150     

Central counterparty KRW margin and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     14,564,896     
  

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

  

The BOK and others

     901,554     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act and others

Others

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     528,116     

Deposits for foreign futures and options trading and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     1,429,670     
  

 

 

    

Total

     15,994,566     
  

 

 

    

 

    

Counterparty

   December 31, 2017     

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

        

Due from BOK

  

The BOK

     6,246,496     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act

Others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     79,394     

Central counterparty KRW margin and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     6,325,890     
  

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

  

The BOK and others

     654,718     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act and others

Others

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     72,700     

Deposits for foreign futures and options trading and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     727,418     
  

 

 

    

Total

     7,053,308     
  

 

 

    


(4)

Changes in the loss allowance and gross carrying amount of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

  1)

Loss allowance

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance (*)

     (2,464      —          —          (2,464

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net provision of loss allowance

     (2,459      —          —          (2,459
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (4,923      —          —          (4,923
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

 

  2)

Gross carrying amount

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     7,394,885        —          —          7,394,885  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net increase

     8,622,187        —          —          8,622,187  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     16,017,072        —          —          16,017,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5)

Details of loans are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Loans in local currency

     202,966,855        198,504,623  

Loans in foreign currencies

     8,501,851        7,543,489  

Domestic banker’s letter of credit

     3,074,011        2,516,907  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     6,695,705        8,071,263  

Bills bought in local currency

     237,623        194,234  

Factoring receivables

     58,757        134,634  

Advances for customers on guarantees

     12,727        21,512  

Private placement bonds

     93,468        158,193  

Call loans

     2,061,311        2,389,325  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     6,905,159        16,726,510  

Others

     626        626  

Loan origination costs and fees

     518,917        489,008  

Discounted present value

     —          (7,272

Loss allowance

     (1,363,321      (1,505,115
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     229,763,689        235,237,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(6)

Changes in the loss allowance on loans for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
    Consumers     Corporates     Sub-total  
    Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3  

Beginning balance (*1)

    (89,404     (32,352     (108,689     (342,916     (251,374     (849,467     (432,320     (283,726     (958,156

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

    (7,772     7,415       357       (20,833     20,554       279       (28,605     27,969       636  

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    4,620       (5,957     1,337       14,670       (104,369     89,699       19,290       (110,326     91,036  

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

    18,790       22,325       (41,115     2,972       12,080       (15,052     21,762       34,405       (56,167

Net reversal (provision) of loss allowance

    (22,269     (28,372     (35,475     (4,094     29,840       167,830       (26,363     1,468       132,355  

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

    —         —         (22,873     —         —         (63,472     —         —         (86,345

Charge-off

    —         —         105,931       —         —         119,960       —         —         225,891  

Disposal

    —         —         780       —         67       17,676       —         67       18,456  

Unwinding effect

    —         —         3,665       —         —         12,907       —         —         16,572  

Others (*2)

    —         —         —         28,927       —         (147     28,927       —         (147
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

    (96,035     (36,941     (96,082     (321,274     (293,202     (519,787     (417,309     (330,143     (615,869
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

(*2)

Others consist of debt-equity swap, foreign currencies translation, repurchase of disposal loans and etc.

Changes in the loss allowance on loans and receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2017, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2017  
     Consumers      Corporates      Others      Total  

Beginning balance

     (155,338      (1,467,030      (171,593      (1,793,961

Net reversal (provision) of loss allowance

     (64,206      (188,377      24,873        (227,710

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (21,607      (54,202      —          (75,809

Charge-off

     67,133        220,645        50,592        338,370  

Disposal

     830        58,431        29,264        88,525  

Unwinding effect

     4,619        19,965        —          24,584  

Others (*)

     —          187,126        —          187,126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (168,569      (1,223,442      (66,864      (1,458,875
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Others consist of debt-equity swap, foreign currencies translation and etc.

 

(7)

Changes in the gross carrying amount of loans are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
    Consumers     Corporates     Sub-total  
    Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3  

Beginning balance

    100,815,109       5,432,359       309,302       123,846,853       4,781,030       1,506,875       224,661,962       10,213,389       1,816,177  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

    1,762,128       (1,758,212     (3,916     1,112,641       (1,111,317     (1,324     2,874,769       (2,869,529     (5,240

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    (2,704,129     2,719,303       (15,174     (2,092,786     2,202,395       (109,609     (4,796,915     4,921,698       (124,783

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

    (78,351     (97,369     175,720       (155,784     (118,299     274,083       (234,135     (215,668     449,803  

Charge-off

    —         —         (105,931     —         —         (119,960     —         —         (225,891

Disposal

    —         (270     (13,483     —         (884     (67,695     —         (1,154     (81,178

Net increase (decrease)

    2,377,765       (738,078     (36,154     (6,084,758     (602,769     (172,301     (3,706,993     (1,340,847     (208,455
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

    102,172,522       5,557,733       310,364       116,626,166       5,150,156       1,310,069       218,798,688       10,707,889       1,620,433  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


(8)

Details of other financial assets(other receivables) are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Receivables

     8,175,665        4,201,407  

Accrued income

     946,802        927,297  

Telex and telephone subscription rights and refundable deposits

     946,991        947,341  

Other receivables

     262,548        157,632  

Loss allowance

     (70,115      (53,795
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,261,891        6,179,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(9)

Changes in the loss allowance on other financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance (*)

     (1,302      (960      (52,496      (54,758

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     (99      84        15        —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     61        (70      9        —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     15        140        (155      —    

Net reversal (provision) of loss allowance

     162        (118      (31,142      (31,098

Charge-off

     —          —          15,148        15,148  

Disposal

     —          —          593        593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (1,163      (924      (68,028      (70,115
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

 

(10)

Changes in the gross carrying amount of other financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     6,134,524        21,013        78,140        6,233,677  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     6,571        (6,551      (20      —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (8,857      8,869        (12      —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     (562      (902      1,464        —    

Disposal

     —          (2      (735      (737

Amortization

     —          —          (15,148      (15,148

Net increase (decrease)

     4,098,490        (1,371      17,095        4,114,214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     10,230,166        21,056        80,784        10,332,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

(1)

The fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy is determined by the levels of judgment involved in estimating fair values of financial assets and liabilities. The specific financial instruments’ characteristics and market conditions, such as volume of transactions and transparency, are reflected to the market observable inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Bank maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is measured based on the perspective of a market participant. As such, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Bank’s own assumptions reflect those that market participants would use for measuring the assets or liabilities at the measurement date.


The fair value measurement is described in one of the following three levels used to classify fair value measurements:

 

   

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 1 are publicly traded equity securities, derivatives and debt securities issued by governmental bodies.

 

   

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 2 are debt securities not traded in active markets and derivatives traded in the OTC market but do not require significant judgment.

 

   

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 3 are non-public securities and derivatives and debt securities whose valuation techniques require significant judgments and subjectivity.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Bank’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of inherent factors of the asset or liability.

 

(2)

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value is as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

           

Deposits

     24,921        —          —          24,921  

Debt securities

     130,413        159,545        —          289,958  

Equity securities

     24,855        —          333,222        358,077  

Capital contributions

     —          —          325,005        325,005  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          57,831        767,517        825,348  

Loans

     —          —          56,418        56,418  

Derivative assets

     17,439        2,323,550        36,238        2,377,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     197,628        2,540,926        1,518,400        4,256,954  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI

           

Debt securities

     2,324,824        10,742,719        —          13,067,543  

Equity securities

     439,986        —          296,988        736,974  

Securities loaned

     —          50,139        —          50,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,764,810        10,792,858        296,988        13,854,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          12,395        —          12,395  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,962,438        13,346,179        1,815,388        18,124,005  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

           

Deposit due to customers

     24,485        —          —          24,485  

Derivative liabilities

     3,269        2,331,144        40,923        2,375,336  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     27,754        2,331,144        40,923        2,399,821  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          —          176,097        176,097  

Derivative liabilities

     —          34,540        —          34,540  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     27,754        2,365,684        217,020        2,610,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


     December 31, 2017  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Deposits

     25,972        —          —          25,972  

Debt securities

     191,383        817,444        —          1,008,827  

Equity securities

     156        —          —          156  

Derivative assets

     1,021        3,076,369        21,379        3,098,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     218,532        3,893,813        21,379        4,133,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     2,536,578        9,540,789        —          12,077,367  

Equity securities

     398,756        —          818,053        1,216,809  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          66,765        655,507        722,272  

Securities loaned

     69,778        100,478        —          170,256  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,005,112        9,708,032        1,473,560        14,186,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          59,272        —          59,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,223,644        13,661,117        1,494,939        18,379,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Deposit due to customers

     25,964        —          —          25,964  

Derivative liabilities

     2,613        3,115,664        20,941        3,139,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     28,577        3,115,664        20,941        3,165,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          —          160,057        160,057  

Debentures

     —          91,739        —          91,739  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SubTotal

     —          91,739        160,057        251,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

     —          12,103        —          12,103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     28,577        3,219,506        180,998        3,429,081  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The Bank recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period in which events have occurred or conditions have changed.

(*2)

Certain AFS unquoted equity securities were measured at cost as of December 31, 2017, that amounted to 17,260 million Won. These unquoted equity instruments mostly represent minority investments in structured entity vehicles, such as asset securitization structures. They are measured at cost because (a) observable inputs of financial information to measure fair value were not available to obtain, (b) there was a significant variance in likely estimated cash flows or (c) the probabilities for various estimated cash flows could not be measured reliably. In addition, the Bank has no intention to dispose these investments in the foreseeable future.

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition, financial assets at FVTOCI, and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.


Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Bank determines the fair value using valuation techniques. Valuation method and input variables for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Valuation methods

  

Input variables

Loans

  

The fair value of Loans is measured by the Binomial tree given the values of underlying assets and volatility.

  

Values of underlying assets, Volatility

Debt securities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread

Equity securities, capital contribution and beneficiary certificates

  

Among Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) model, free cash flow to equity model, comparable company analysis, dividend discount model, risk-adjusted rate of return method and net asset value method, more than one method is used given the characteristic of the subject of fair value measurement.

  

Risk-free market rate, market risk premium, Beta, etc.

Derivatives

  

The in-house developed model is based on the models that are used by market participants in the valuation of general OTC derivative products, such as options, interest rate swaps, currency swap and currency forward that are based on inputs observable in the market. However, for some complicated financial instruments whose valuation should be based on some assumptions since some significant or all inputs to be used in the model are not observable in the market, the in-house derived model is developed from the general valuation models, such as Finite Difference Method (“FDM”) or Monte Carlo Simulation.

  

Risk-free market rate, forward rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock prices, etc.

Equity-linked securities

  

The fair value of security linked to stock prices or derivatives is measured by the models such as DCF model, FDM model or Monte Carlo Simulation given the natures of the securities or underlying assets.

  

Values of underlying assets, risk-free market rate, market rate, dividend and convenience yield, volatility, correlation coefficient, credit spread and foreign exchange rate

Debentures

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of a debenture by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Bank.

  

Risk-free market rate of return and forward rate

Valuation method for the financial assets and financial liabilities at Level 3 and significant unobservable inputs are as follows:

 

   

Fair value measurement
technique

 

Input variable

  Range  

Impact of changes in significant unobservable

inputs on fair value measurement

Loans

 

Binomial tree

 

Stock, Volatility of underlying asset

  14.92-41.24%  

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Derivative assets

 

Option valuation model and others

 

Correlation coefficient

  0.9–0.97  

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

   

Volatility of underlying asset

  10.61%–27.59%  

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Derivative liabilities

 

Option valuation model and others

 

Correlation coefficient

  0.9–0.97  

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

   

Volatility of underlying asset

  10.61%–27.59%  

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Equity-linked securities

 

Monte Carlo Simulation and others

 

Correlation coefficient

  0.0861-0.688  

Equity-linked securities’ variation of fair value increases if both volatility and correlation coefficient increase. However, when correlation coefficient decreases despite the increase in volatility, the variation of fair value of a compound financial instrument may decrease.

   

Volatility of underlying asset

  18.60%–26.88%

Equity securities and beneficiary certificates

 

External appraisal value and others

 

Expected growth rate

  0.00%  

Fair value increases as expected growth rate increases.

   

Discount rate

  0.99%-18.73%  

Fair value increases as discount rate decreases.

   

Volatility of real estate sale price

  0.00%  

Fair value increases as sale price increases.


Fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 is measured by the Bank using its own valuation methods or using external specialists. Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are produced by the internal system of the Bank and the appropriateness of inputs is audited regularly.

 

(3)

Changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For six months ended June 30, 2018  
     January 1,
2018
     Net
Income
(loss)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
issuances
    Disposals/
settlements
    Transfer to or
out of Level 3
(*2)
     June 30,
2018
 

Financial assets:

                 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

                 

Equity securities

     260,085        23,362       —          50,005       (230     —          333,222  

Capital contributions

     273,789        21,951       —          41,646       (12,381     —          325,005  

Beneficiary certificates

     655,507        12,071       —          182,416       (82,477     —          767,517  

Loans

     52,854        3,064       —          500       —         —          56,418  

Derivative assets

     19,243        65,922       —          1,937       (50,864     —          36,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,261,478        126,370       —          276,504       (145,952     —          1,518,400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI

                 

Equity securities

     285,397        —         11,371        220       —         —          296,988  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,546,875        126,370       11,371        276,724       (145,952     —          1,815,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

                 

Derivative liabilities

     20,941        73,951       —          (3,058     (50,911     —          40,923  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

                 

Equity-linked securities

     160,057        (1,438     —          179,044       (161,566     —          176,097  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     180,998        72,513       —          175,986       (212,477     —          217,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The losses that increase financial liabilities are presented as positive amounts, and the gains that decrease financial liabilities are presented as negative amounts. The gain amounting to 61,459 million Won for six months ended June 30, 2018, which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Bank holds as at the end of the periods, has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI in the separate statement of comprehensive income.

(*2)

The Bank recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.


     For six months ended June 30, 2017  
     January 1,
2017
     Net
Income
(loss) (*1)
     Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Purchases/
issuances
     Disposals/
settlements
    Transfer to
or from level 3
(*2)
     June 30,
2017
 

Financial assets:

                  

Financial assets held for trading

                  

Derivative assets

     23,062        21,245        —         472        (17,422     —          27,357  

AFS financial assets

                  

Equity securities

     855,006        19,249        7,488       18,473        (30,534     —          869,682  

Beneficiary certificates

     512,569        3,442        (1,757     132,438        (69,785     —          576,907  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,367,575        22,691        5,731       150,911        (100,319     —          1,446,589  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     99        185        —         —          (284     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,390,736        44,121        5,731       151,383        (118,025     —          1,473,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                  

Financial liabilities held for trading

                  

Derivative liabilities

     33,436        14,197        —         500        (15,014     —          33,119  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                  

Equity-linked securities

     673,709        83,962        —         —          (235,296     —          522,375  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     707,145        98,159        —         500        (250,310     —          555,494  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The loss amounting to 61,495 million Won for six months ended June 30, 2017 which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Bank holds as at the end of the periods, has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the separate statement of comprehensive income.

(*2)

The Bank recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.

 

(4)

Sensitivity analysis on the unobservable inputs used for measuring Level 3 financial instruments.

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes that result from varying the assumptions individually. The sensitivity analysis was performed for two types of Level 3 financial instruments: (1) interest rate-related derivatives, currency-related derivatives, equity-related derivatives, equity-linked securities beneficiary certificates and loans of which fair value changes are recognized as net income; (2) equity securities of which fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income.

The equity investments classified as Level 3 equity securities whose costs are considered to provide the best estimate of fair value are excluded from sensitivity analysis.


The following table shows the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible volatility on the fair value of Level 3 financial instruments (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Net income (loss)      Other comprehensive income
(loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable      Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

           

Derivative assets (*1) (*2)

     4,305        (2,452      —          —    

Loans

     422        (323      —          —    

Equity securities (*3)

     10,601        (7,475      —          —    

Beneficiary certificates (*4)

     1,295        (1,403      —          —    

Financial assets at FVTOCI

           

Equity securities (*3)

     —          —          11,676        (6,136
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,623        (11,653      11,676        (6,136
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities (*1) (*2)

     2,409        (4,285      —          —    

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

           

Equity-linked securities (*1)

     1,083        (1,158      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,492        (5,443      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Net income (loss)      Other comprehensive income
(loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable      Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Derivative assets (*1) (*2)

     1,234        (526      —          —    

AFS financial assets

           

Equity securities (*3) (*4)

     —          —          20,594        (12,398

Beneficiary certificates (*4)

     —          —          1,749        (1,695
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,234        (526      22,343        (14,093
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Derivative liabilities (*1) (*2)

     5        (513      —          —    

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities (*1)

     8        (7      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13        (520      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Fair value changes of equity-related derivative assets and liabilities and equity-linked securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing historical fluctuation rate of stock price and correlation, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%. In the case of interest rate-related derivative assets and liabilities, fair value changes are calculated by increasing or decreasing volatility of interest, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%.

(*2)

Both derivative assets and liabilities held for trading and hedging are included.

(*3)

Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0%–1%) and discount rate or liquidation value (-1%–1%) and discount rate. The growth rate, discount rate and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.

(*4)

Among the equity securities, even if the sensitivity analysis of the capital contributions and beneficiary certificates is not possible in practice, fair value changes of beneficiary certificates and other securities whose major unobservable variables are composed of the real estate are calculated by increasing or decreasing price fluctuation of real estate, which is underlying assets and discount rate by 1%.


(5)

Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

              

Securities at amortized cost

     1,792,215        15,779,311        —          17,571,526        17,568,356  

Loans and receivables at amortized cost

     —          —          255,731,207        255,731,207        256,037,729  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          226,739,426        —          226,739,426        226,726,810  

Borrowings

     —          14,017,262        —          14,017,262        13,994,109  

Debentures

     —          19,906,852        —          19,906,852        20,091,374  

Other financial liabilities

     —          20,224,029        —          20,224,029        20,224,875  
     December 31, 2017  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

              

HTM financial assets

     1,206,292        15,398,641        —          16,604,933        16,638,727  

Loans and other financial assets

     —          —          247,784,211        247,784,211        248,810,624  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          224,355,148        —          224,355,148        224,384,156  

Borrowings

     —          13,631,522        —          13,631,522        13,662,984  

Debentures

     —          21,733,045        —          21,733,045        21,707,466  

Other financial liabilities

     —          13,028,595        —          13,028,595        13,029,421  

The fair values of financial instruments are measured using quoted market price in active markets. In case there is no active market for financial instruments, the Bank determines the fair value using valuation methods. Valuation methods and input variables for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at amortized costs are given as follows:

 

    

Valuation methods

  

Input variables

Securities at amortized cost

(HTM financial assets in previous year)

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate and credit spread

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

(Loans and receivables in previous year)

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of loan products by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the debtor.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread and prepayment rate

Deposits due to customers, borrowings, debentures and other financial liabilities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt products by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Bank.

  

Risk-free market rate and forward rate


(6)

Financial instruments by category

Carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
   Financial asset at
FVTPL
     Financial assets at
FVTOCI
     Financial assets
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
assets held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial assets

              

Deposits

     24,921        —          16,012,149        —          16,037,070  

Securities at fair value through profit or loss

     1,798,387        —          —          —          1,798,387  

Securities at FVTOCI

     —          13,854,656        —          —          13,854,656  

Securities at amortized cost

     —          —          17,568,356        —          17,568,356  

Loans

     56,418        —          229,763,689        —          229,820,107  

Derivative assets

     2,377,227        —          —          12,395        2,389,622  

Other financial assets at amortized cost

     —          —          10,261,891        —          10,261,891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,256,953        13,854,656        273,606,085        12,395        291,730,089  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018  
   Financial liabilities
at FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
liabilities held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits due to customers

     24,485        226,726,810        —          226,751,295  

Borrowings

     176,097        13,994,109        —          14,170,206  

Debentures

     —          20,091,374        —          20,091,374  

Derivative liabilities

     2,375,336        —          34,540        2,409,876  

Other financial liabilities(*)

     —          20,283,096        —          20,283,096  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,575,918        281,095,389        34,540        283,705,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Other financial liabilities include 58,221 million Won of financial guarantee liabilities measured at amortized cost included in provisions (Note23).

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Financial assets
at FVTPL
     AFS financial
assets
     HTM financial
assets
     Loans      Derivatives
assets held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial assets

                 

Deposits

     25,972        —          —          7,392,805        —          7,418,777  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     1,008,983        —          —          —          —          1,008,983  

AFS financial assets

     —          14,186,704        —          —          —          14,186,704  

HTM financial assets

     —          —          16,638,727        —          —          16,638,727  

Loans

     —          —          —          235,237,937        —          235,237,937  

Derivative assets

     3,098,769        —          —          —          59,272        3,158,041  

Other financial assets at amortized cost

     —          —          —          6,179,882        —          6,179,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,133,724        14,186,704        16,638,727        248,810,624        59,272        283,829,051  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
   Financial liabilities
at FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
liabilities held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits due to customers

     25,964        224,384,156        —          224,410,120  

Borrowings

     160,057        13,662,984        —          13,823,041  

Debentures

     91,739        21,707,466        —          21,799,205  

Derivative liabilities

     3,139,218        —          12,103        3,151,321  

Other financial liabilities(*)

     —          13,103,698        —          13,103,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,416,978        272,858,304        12,103        276,287,385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Other financial liabilities include 74,277 million Won of financial guarantee liabilities measured at amortized cost included in provisions (Note23).


12.

DEREGNITION AND OFFSET OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

(1)

Derecognition of financial instruments

Transferred financial assets that do not meet the condition of derecognition in their entirety.

 

  a)

Disposal of securities under repurchase agreements

The financial instruments that were disposed but the Bank agreed to repurchase at the fixed amounts at the same time, so that they did not meet the conditions of derecognition, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Assets transferred

   Financial assets at FVTOCI      10,002        —    
   AFS financial assets      —          9,998  
   Securities at amortized cost      5,444        —    
   HTM financial assets      —          5,436  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     15,446        15,434  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related liabilities

   Bonds sold under repurchase agreements      2,468        3,173  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b)

Securities loaned

When the Bank loans its securities to outside parties, the legal ownerships of the securities are transferred; however, they should be returned at the end of lending period. Therefore, the Bank does not derecognize them from the separate financial statements as it owns majority of risks and benefits from the securities continuously, regardless of the transfer of legal ownership. The carrying amounts of the securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTOCI

  

Korean treasury, corporation bonds and others

     50,139        —       

Korea Securities Finance Corporation

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury, government bonds and others

     —          170,256     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

     50,139        170,256     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

The details of the transferred financial assets that are not meet the condition of derecognition in their entirety, such as disposal of securities under repurchase agreement or securities loaned, are explained in Note 18.

 

(2)

The offset of financial assets and liabilities

The Bank possesses both the uncollected domestic exchange receivables and the unpaid domestic exchange payable, which satisfy offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. Therefore, the total number of uncollected domestic exchange receivables or unpaid domestic exchange payable has been countervailed with part of unpaid domestic exchange payable or uncollected domestic exchange receivables and has been disclosed in loans at amortized cost and other financial assets (loans and receivables in previous year) or other financial liabilities of the Bank’s separate statements of financial position.

The Bank possesses the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange and payable spot exchange that do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, but provide the Bank under the circumstances of the trading party’s defaults, insolvency or bankruptcy, the right of offsetting. Item such as cash collateral cannot satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, but in accordance with the collateral arrangements and under the circumstances of the trading party’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy, the net amount of derivative assets and derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange and payable spot exchange can be offset.


The Bank has entered into a resale and repurchase agreement and accounted it as a collateralized borrowing. The Bank has also entered into a resale and repurchase agreement and accounted it as a secured advance. The resale and repurchase agreements can have the offsetting right only under the trading party’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy, which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. The Bank recorded the collateralized borrowing in borrowings and the secured loans in loans and receivables. The Bank under the repurchase agreements has offsetting right only upon the counterparty’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy; thus, the repurchase agreements are applied by the TBMA/ISMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement, which does not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. The Bank disclosed bonds sold (purchased) under repurchase (resale) agreements as borrowings loans at amortized cost and other financial assets (loans and receivables in previous year).

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the financial instruments to be off set and may be covered by master netting agreements and similar agreements are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements
and others
     Cash
collateral
received
 

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     2,121,945        —          2,121,945        8,706,584        21,543        576,150  

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     7,182,332        —          7,182,332           

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     6,905,159        —          6,905,159        6,905,159        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2) (*5)

     27,523,881        27,338,204        185,677        —          —          185,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     43,733,317        27,338,204        16,395,113        15,611,743        21,543        761,827  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements
and others
     Cash
collateral
pledged
 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     2,298,877        —          2,298,877        8,694,927        208,955        568,571  

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     7,173,576        —          7,173,576           

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     2,468        —          2,468        2,468        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3) (*5)

     31,533,839        27,338,204        4,195,635        3,408,953        —          786,682  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     41,008,760        27,338,204        13,670,556        12,106,348        208,955        1,355,253  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The items include derivatives held for trading, derivatives held for hedging and equity-linked securities.

(*2)

The items are included in loans at amortized cost and other financial assets.

(*3)

The items are included in other financial liabilities.

(*4)

The items are included in borrowings.

(*5)

Certain financial assets and liabilities are presented as net amounts.


     December 31, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements
and others
     Cash
collateral
received
 

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     2,979,492        1,710        2,977,782        5,694,421        174,415        783,810  

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     3,674,864        —          3,674,864  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     16,726,510        —          16,726,510        16,726,510        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2) (*5)

     39,045,597        38,985,354        60,243        —          —          60,243  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     62,426,463        38,987,064        23,439,399        22,420,931        174,415        844,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements
and others
     Cash
collateral
pledged
 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     3,137,297        1,710        3,135,587        5,817,331        157,750        835,243  

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     3,674,737        —          3,674,737  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     3,173        —          3,173        3,173        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3) (*5)

     40,279,285        38,985,354        1,293,931        1,293,931        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     47,094,492        38,987,064        8,107,428        7,114,435        157,750        835,243  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The items include derivatives held for trading, derivatives held for hedging and equity-linked securities.

(*2)

The items are included in loans and receivables.

(*3)

The items are included in other financial liabilities.

(*4)

The items are included in borrowings.

(*5)

Certain financial assets and liabilities are presented as net amounts.

 

13.

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES

 

(1)

The Bank has the following subsidiaries (Unit: Korean Won in 100 million, USD in 10 thousand, CNY in 100 million, RUB in 100 million, IDR in 100 million, BRL in 10 thousand, PHP in 100 million, VND in trillion):

 

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock     

Main business

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      245     

System software development

and maintenance

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      300      Finance

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      30      Other service business

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      8,963      Finance

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      3,371      Other credit finance business

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      50      Credit information

Woori America Bank

   America    USD      19,250      Finance

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

   Indonesia    IDR      6,720      Finance

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

   Hong Kong    USD      10,000      Finance

Woori Bank China Limited

   China    CNY      21.6      Finance

AO Woori Bank

   Russia    RUB      14.5      Finance

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

   Brazil    BRL      7,709      Finance

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

   Korea    KRW      7,755      Finance

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      100      Finance

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

   Cambodia    USD      1,300      Finance

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

   Myanmar    USD      1,200      Finance

Wealth Development Bank

   Philippine    PHP      7.7      Finance

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

   Vietnam    VND      3      Finance

WB Finance Co., Ltd.

   Cambodia    USD      2,135      Finance


     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017         

Subsidiaries

   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of
     Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     4,900,000        100.0        June.30,2018        4,900,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     6,000,000        100.0        June.30,2018        6,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     600,000        100.0        June.30,2018        600,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     179,266,200        100.0        June.30,2018        179,266,200        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     403,404,538        59.8        June.30,2018        403,404,538        59.8        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     1,008,000        100.0        June.30,2018        1,008,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori America Bank

     38,500,000        100.0        June.30,2018        38,500,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     5,256,690,211        79.9        June.30,2018        5,256,690,211        79.9        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     78,000,000        100.0        June.30,2018        78,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Bank China Limited

     —          100.0        June.30,2018        —          100.0        Dec.31,2017  

AO Woori Bank

     57,999,999        100.0        June.30,2018        57,999,999        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     77,093,999        100.0        June.30,2018        77,093,999        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund (*1)

     154,910,839        99.9        June.30,2018        155,805,801        99.9        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     2,000,000        100.0        June.30,2018        2,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     13,000,000        100.0        June.30,2018        13,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     1,200,000        100.0        June.30,2018        1,200,000        100.0        Dec.31,2017  

Wealth Development Bank

     3,931,365        51.0        June.30,2018        3,931,365        51.0        Dec.31,2017  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     —          100.0        June.30,2018        —          100.0        Dec.31,2017  

WB Finance Co., Ltd.(*2)

     867,457        100.0        June.30,2018        —          —          —    

 

(*1)

The Bank’s capital stock and number of shares owned have decreased, attributed to paid capital reduction of the subsidiary during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

(*2)

The Bank acquired over 50% ownership of WB Finance Co., Ltd. during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

(2)

As for the structured entities in accordance with K-IFRS 1110 and K-IFRS 1112, it is determined that the Bank controls the entity after considering facts and circumstances, such as the Bank’s power over the entity’s related business activities, the Bank’s exposure to variable returns from the its involvement with the entity and the Bank’s ability to affect the returns through its power over the entity.

 

  1)

Details of structured entities that the Bank controls are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018  

Structured entities

   Location      Main
business
     Percentage
of ownership (%)
     Financial
statements as of
 

Structured entities established for securitization of financial assets (*1)

           

Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. and 23 structured entities

     Korea       
Asset
securitization
 
 
     —          June. 30, 2018  

KAMCO Value Recreation First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

     Korea       
Asset
securitization
 
 
     15.0        June. 30, 2018  

Money Trust by Trust Business Act (*2)

           

Principal Guaranteed Trust and Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust

     Korea        Trust        —          June. 30, 2018  

Structured entities established for investment in securities and others

           

G5 Pro Short-term Bond Investment Fund 13 and 3 structured entities

     Korea       
Investment
securities
 
 
     100.0        June. 30, 2018  

HeungkukWoori Tech Company Private Placement Investment Trust No. 1

     Korea       
Investment
securities
 
 
     98.0        June. 30, 2018  

AI Partners Water Supply Private Placement Investment Trust No.2

     England       
Investment
securities
 
 
     97.3        June. 30, 2018  

Consus Sakhalin Real Estate Investment Trust 1st

     Korea       
Investment
securities
 
 
     75.0        June. 30, 2018  


     December 31, 2017  

Structured entities

   Location      Main
business
     Percentage
of ownership (%)
     Financial
statements as of
 

Structured entities established for securitization of financial assets (*1)

           

Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. and 19 structured entities

     Korea       
Asset
securitization
 
 
     —          Dec. 31, 2017  

KAMCO Value Recreation First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

     Korea       
Asset
securitization
 
 
     15.0        Dec. 31, 2017  

Money Trust by Trust Business Act (*2)

           

Principal Guaranteed Trust and Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust

     Korea        Trust        —          Dec. 31, 2017  

Structured entities established for investment in securities and others

           

G5 Pro Short-term Bond Investment Fund 13 and 3 structured entities

     Korea       
Investment
securities
 
 
     100.0       

Dec. 31, 2017

 

HeungkukWoori Tech Company Private Placement Investment Trust No. 1

     Korea       
Investment
securities
 
 
     98.0        Dec. 31, 2017  

Consus Sakhalin Real Estate Investment Trust 1

     Korea       
Investment
securities
 
 
     75.0        Dec. 31, 2017  

 

(*1)

It is determined that the Bank controls the entity after considering all the facts and circumstances, such as the Bank’s power over the entity’s related business activities, the Bank’s exposure to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and the Bank’s ability to affect the returns through its power over the entity, even though the Bank holds less than 50% ownership interest of the entity.

(*2)

The Bank controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal and fixed rate of return.

 

2)

The following companies have been excluded from the consolidation scope despite the Bank’s majority ownership interest as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

    

June 30, 2018

 

Subsidiaries

  

Location

  

Main

business

   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      57.1  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      88.3  

Hana Qualified Investor Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 41-1 (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      77.0  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-1 (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      69.0  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-2 (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      69.0  

Mirae Asset Seoul Ring Expressway Private Special Asset Fund 1(*)

   Korea    Investment securities      66.2  

Hangang sewage treatment plant fund (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      55.6  

Consus KyungJu Green Private Placement Real Estate Fund 1 (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      52.4  

 

    

December 31, 2017

 

Subsidiaries

  

Location

  

Main

business

   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      88.9  

Hana Qualified Investor Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 41-1 (*)

   Korea    Investment securities      77.0  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-1(*)

   Korea    Investment securities      69.0  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-2(*)

   Korea    Investment securities      69.0  

 

(*)

The Bank owns the majority ownership interest in these structured entities, but has no power over the investees’ relevant activities. As a result, it is deemed that the Bank has no power or control over the structured entities.


(3)

Investments in associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in 100 million):

 

                      June 30, 2018

Investees

   Location    Capital     

Main

business

   Number of shares
owned
     Percentage of
ownership
(%)
    

Financial
statements

as of

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*1)(*5)

   Korea      7,900     

Manufacturing

     22,357,561        14.2      Mar. 31, 2018 (*6)

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      5     

Freight and staffing

     4,704        4.9      May. 31, 2018 (*6)

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea      100     

Credit information

     180,000        9.9      June. 30, 2018

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      60     

Security Service

     180,000        15.0      May. 31, 2018 (*6)

Chin Hung International Inc. (*5)

   Korea      733     

Construction

     37,059,405        25.3      May. 31, 2018 (*6)

STX Corporation (*1)(*12)

   Korea      478     

Wholesale of non-

specialized goods

     3,772,400        19.7      Mar. 31, 2018 (*6)

Saman Corporation (*2)

   Korea      7     

General construction and technology service

     12,542        9.2      Mar. 31, 2018 (*6)

Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Construction

     13,317        23.2      —  

SJCO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      26     

Aggregate transportation and wholesale

     70,529        26.5      —  

G2 collection Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Wholesale and retail sales

     12,574        28.9      —  

The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Manufacturing

     68,470        48.4      —  

Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      13     

Construction

     60,581        23.2      —  

Good Software Lab Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      3     

Service

     17,121        28.9      —  

Wongwang Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and real estate

     2,590        29.0      —  

Sejin Construction Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Construction

     12,123        29.6      —  

QTS Shipping Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Poultry processing and storage

     17,460        49.4      —  

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Complex transportation brokerage

     7,398        35.4      —  

PREXCO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      16     

Other services

     919,972        28.1      —  

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      12     

Manufacturing

     59,873        25.9      —  

Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Plating

     28,705        20.5      —  

Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      0.14     

Wholesale and retail sales

     858        31.3      —  

Gil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      9     

Manufacturing

     44,662        26.1      —  

NK Eng Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      15     

Manufacturing

     697,033        23.1      —  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology

Private Equity Fund (*14)

   Korea      1,167     

Other financial services

     26,922        23.1      June. 30, 2018

DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and retail sales

     1,253        24.0      —  

ARES-TECH Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Electronic component manufacturing

     7,187        23.4      —  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund (*11)

   Korea      681     

Other financial services

     13,620,000,000        20.0      June. 30, 2018

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea      3,500     

Finance

     9,078,462        13.0      May. 31, 2018 (*6)

Smart Private Equity Fund No. 2

   Korea      150     

Other financial services

     3,000        20.0      June. 30, 2018

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

   Korea      120     

Other financial services

     3,000        25.0      June. 30, 2018

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund(*13)

   Korea      2,051     

Finance

     102,500,000,000        50.0      Mar. 31, 2018 (*6)

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd. (*4)(*10)

   Korea      3     

Processed sea food manufacturing

     12,106        24.0      —  

Partner one value up 1 private equity fund (*8)

   Korea      430     

Other financial services

     10,000,000,000        23.3      June. 30, 2018

IBK KIP Seongjang Dideemdol 1st Private Investment Limited Partnership(*8)

   Korea      163     

Other financial services

     3,268,000,000        20.0      June. 30, 2018


                      December 31, 2017

Investees

   Location    Capital     

Main

business

   Number of shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
    

Financial

statements

as of

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*1)(*5)

   Korea      7,900     

Manufacturing

     22,357,561        14.2      Sep. 30, 2017(*6)

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      5     

Freight and staffing

     4,704        4.9      Nov. 30, 2017(*6)

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea      100     

Credit information

     180,000        9.9      Dec. 31, 2017

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      60     

Security Service

     180,000        15.0      Nov. 30, 2017(*6)

Chin Hung International Inc. (*5)

   Korea      733     

Construction

     37,059,405        25.3      Nov. 30, 2017(*6)

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*7)

   Korea      736     

Construction

     4,142,782        29.0      Sep. 30, 2017(*6)

STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*9)

   Korea      691     

Manufacturing

     8,082,650        29.2      —  

STX Corporation (*1)(*12)

   Korea      478     

Wholesale of non-

specialized goods

     3,772,400        19.7      Sep. 30, 2017(*6)

Saman Corporation (*2)

   Korea      7     

General construction and technology service

     12,542        9.2      Sep. 30, 2017(*6)

Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Construction

     13,317        23.2      —  

SJCO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      26     

Aggregate transportation and wholesale

     70,529        26.5      —  

G2 collection Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Wholesale and retail sales

     12,574        28.9      —  

The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Manufacturing

     68,470        48.4      —  

Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      13     

Construction

     60,581        23.2      —  

Good Software Lab Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      3     

Service

     17,121        28.9      —  

Wongwang Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and real estate

     2,590        29.0      —  

Sejin Construction Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Construction

     12,123        29.6      —  

QTS Shipping Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Poultry processing and storage

     17,460        49.4      —  

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Complex transportation brokerage

     7,398        35.4      —  

PREXCO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      16     

Other services

     919,972        28.1      —  

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      12     

Manufacturing

     59,873        25.9      —  

Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Plating

     28,705        20.5     

Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      0.14     

Wholesale and retail sales

     858        31.3      —  

Gil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      9     

Manufacturing

     44,662        26.1      —  

NK Eng Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      15     

Manufacturing

     697,033        23.1      —  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology

Private Equity Fund (*14)

   Korea      1,249     

Other financial services

     28,833        23.1      Dec. 31, 2017

DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and retail sales

     1,253        24.0      —  

ARES-TECH Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Electronic component manufacturing

     7,187        23.4      —  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund (*11)

   Korea      342     

Other financial services

     6,840,000,000        20.0      Dec. 31, 2017

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea      3,500     

Finance

     9,078,462        13.0      Nov. 30, 2017(*6)

Smart Private Equity Fund No. 2

   Korea      150     

Other financial services

     3,000        20.0      Dec. 31, 2017

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

   Korea      120     

Other financial services

     3,000        25.0      Dec. 31, 2017

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund (*13)

   Korea      2,051     

Finance

     102,500,000,000        50.0      Sep. 30, 2017(*6)

 

(*1)

The Bank has significant influence over the creditors’ council, which makes the financial and operating policy decisions.

(*2)

The Bank can participate in the decision-making body and exercise significant influence over the associates through business partnerships.

(*3)

Most of the significant business transactions are with the Bank as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

(*4)

There is no investment amount as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

(*5)

The investments in associates that have quoted market prices are Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. (current period: KRW 6,310, previous year: KRW 4,425) and Chin Hung International Inc. (current period: KRW 1,935, previous year: KRW 1,915).

(*6)

The significant transactions and events at the end of reporting period of the associates and the Bank have been properly incorporated.

(*7)

The Bank did not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that the entity was going through workout process, and thus the entity was excluded from the investment in associates for the six months ended June, 30, 2018.

(*8)

Due to capital contribution by the Bank for the six months ended June 30, 2018, the entities were included in the investment in associates.

(*9)

The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale and was excluded from the investment in associates.


(*10)

Even though the Bank’s ownership ratio of the entity was more than 20%, the Bank did not have significant influence over the entity because the entity was going through workout process under receivership and thus was excluded from the investment in associates. However, as the workout process was completed for the six months ended June 30, 2018, it has been included in the investment in associates.

(*11)

Due to paid capital increase of associates, the Bank’s capital stock and number of holding shares increased during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

(*12)

The shares of STX Corporation owned by the Bank were reclassified as assets held for sale, as the creditor financial institutions committee entered into a contract with AFC Korea Co., Ltd. during the previous year to sell STX Corporation shares.

(*13)

The Bank has entered into a contract whereas the Bank (or a third party designated by the Bank) obtains a preemptive right to acquire the base assets (Aju Capital Co. Ltd.) of Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund, an affiliate of the Bank, when the Fund disposes them.

(*14)

Due to paid capital reduction, the Bank’s capital stock and number of holding shares decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

(4)

The entities excluded from associates, although the Bank’s ownership interest in them is higher than 20% as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018  

Associate (*)

   Number of shares owned      Percentage of ownership  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd.

     464,812        21.4

Saenuel Co., Ltd.

     3,531        37.4

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd.

     7,696        41.0

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd.

     81,610        27.3

The Season Company Co., Ltd.

     18,187        30.1

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd.

     8,642        24.0

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd.

     2,584        27.2

CL Tech Co., Ltd.

     13,759        38.6

Force TEC Co., Ltd.

     4,780,907        25.8

Protronics Co., Ltd.

     95,921        48.1

Instern Co., Ltd.

     14,296        20.1

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     4,142,782        29.1

 

     December 31, 2017  

Associate (*)

   Number of shares owned      Percentage of ownership  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd.

     465,050        21.4

Saenuel Co., Ltd.

     3,531        37.4

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd.

     7,696        41.0

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd.

     81,610        27.3

The Season Company Co., Ltd.

     18,187        30.1

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd.

     8,642        24.0

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd.

     12,106        24.0

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd.

     2,584        27.2

CL Tech Co., Ltd.

     13,759        38.6

Force TEC Co., Ltd.

     4,780,907        25.8

Protronics Co., Ltd.

     95,921        48.1

Instern Co., Ltd.

     14,296        20.1

 

  (*)

Even though the Bank’s ownership interest in the entity is more than 20%, it is determined that the Bank does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through workout process under receivership; thus, it is excluded from the investment in associates.


(5)

Changes in carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and associates are as follows (Korean Won in millions). Because the investments associated with structured entities were classified as financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and AFS securities (K-IFRS 1039) for the six months ended June 30, 2017, they were excluded from the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and associates.

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  

Investees

   January 1,
2018
     Acquisitions      Disposals
and
others(*)
    June 30,
2018
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     35,362        —          —         35,362  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     43,227        —          —         43,227  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     3,364        —          —         3,364  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     1,274,260        —          —         1,274,260  

Woori Investment Bank

     143,814        —          —         143,814  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     24,666        —          —         24,666  

Woori America Bank

     281,471        —          —         281,471  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     328,012        —          —         328,012  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     113,858        —          —         113,858  

Woori Bank China Limited

     427,802        —          —         427,802  

AO Woori Bank

     51,780        —          —         51,780  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     44,045        —          —         44,045  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     783,164        7,500        (11,983     778,681  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     10,000        —          —         10,000  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     15,850        —          —         15,850  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     13,649        —          —         13,649  

Wealth Development Bank

     24,355        —          —         24,355  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     155,400        —          —         155,400  

WB Finance Co., Ltd.

     —          88,216        —         88,216  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     98,932        —          —         98,932  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        —          —         108  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        —          —         3,313  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,267        —          —         3,267  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     70,969        —          —         70,969  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     6        —          (6     —    

STX Corporation

     7,809        —          (7,809     —    

Saman Corporation

     1,255        —          —         1,255  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     28,833        —          (3,346     25,487  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     6,840        6,780        —         13,620  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     45,392        —          —         45,392  

Smart Private Equity Fund No. 2

     3,000        —          —         3,000  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     3,000        —          —         3,000  

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund

     101,992        —          (509     101,483  

Partner One Value Up 1 Private Equity Fund

     —          10,000        —         10,000  

IBK KIP Seongjang Dideemdol 1st Private Investment Limited Partnership

     —          3,268        —         3,268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,148,795      115,764      (23,653)     4,240,906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

The amount replaced from investments in associates to assets held for sale is 7,809 million Won and the amount replaced from investments in associates to financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109) is 6 million Won.


     For the six months ended June 30, 2017  

Investees

   January 1,
2017
     Acquisitions
(*1)
     Disposals
and others
(*2)
    Impairment     June 30,
2017
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     35,362        —          —         —         35,362  

Woori Private Equity

     43,227        —          —         —         43,227  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     3,364        —          —         —         3,364  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     1,174,260        100,000        —         —         1,274,260  

Woori Investment Bank

     79,992        —          —         —         79,992  

Woori Private Equity Fund

     9,018        —          (9,018     —         —    

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     24,666        —          —         —         24,666  

Woori America Bank

     202,371        —          —         —         202,371  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     215,400        —          —         —         215,400  

Woori Global Markets Asia Ltd.

     113,858        —          —         —         113,858  

Woori Bank China Limited

     427,802        —          —         —         427,802  

AO Woori Bank

     51,780        —          —         —         51,780  

Woori Brazil Bank

     44,045        —          —         —         44,045  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     780,525        2,700        (36     —         783,189  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     10,000        —          —         —         10,000  

Woori Finance Cambodia

     4,600        11,250        —         —         15,850  

Woori Finance Myanmar

     2,389        11,260        —         —         13,649  

Wealth Development Bank

     25,675        —          (1,320     —         24,355  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     155,400        —          —         —         155,400  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     175,652        —          —         —         175,652  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     5,418        —          —         —         5,418  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        —          —         —         108  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        —          —         —         3,313  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,267        —          —         —         3,267  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     67,467        41,053        —         (25,136     83,384  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     4,256        —          —         (4,250     6  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     44,615        —          —         —         44,615  

SamHo Co., Ltd.

     7,492        —          (7,492     —         —    

STX Corporation

     7,424        8,546        —         (8,161     7,809  

Saman Corporation

     8,521        —          —         —         8,521  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     13,602        5,745        (498     —         18,849  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     1,800        3,240        —         —         5,040  

K BANK Co. Ltd.

     32,500        —          —         —         32,500  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     —          3,000        —         —         3,000  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     —          1,500        —         —         1,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,779,169        188,294        (18,364     (37,547     3,911,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Changes in investments in associates due to debt-equity swaps are 49,599 million Won.

(*2)

The amount replaced from investments in associates to assets held for sale is 7,492 million Won.


14.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

 

(1)

Details of investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Acquisition cost

     390,829        378,004  

Accumulated depreciation

     (30,754      (27,769
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     360,075        350,235  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     350,235        348,393  

Acquisition

     5,336        795  

Depreciation

     (1,857      (1,789

Transfers

     6,333        (2,708

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     28        (41
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     360,075        344,650  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Rental fee earned from investment properties is amounting to 7,044 million Won and 7,084 million Won for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

15.

PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

(1)

Details of premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,467,173        844,456       579,193       394,875       3,978        3,289,675  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (189,720     (401,018     (347,902     —          (938,640
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,467,173        654,736       178,175       46,973       3,978        2,351,035  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,472,170        848,668       498,298       385,398       64,241        3,268,775  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (178,845     (379,232     (336,108     —          (894,185
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,472,170        669,823       119,066       49,290       64,241        2,374,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2)

Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Total  

Beginning balance

     1,472,170       669,823       119,066       49,290       64,241       2,374,590  

Acquisitions

     463       4,308       19,450       6,200       3,081       33,502  

Disposals

     —         —         (12     (89     —         (101

Depreciation

     —         (12,505     (23,661     (15,524     —         (51,690

Classified to assets held for sale

     (3,573     (2,477     —         —         —         (6,050

Transfer

     (1,910     (4,423     63,283       —         (63,283     (6,333

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     23       16       33       90       (61     101  

Others

     —         (6     16       7,006       —         7,016  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,467,173       654,736       178,175       46,973       3,978       2,351,035  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2017  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Total  

Beginning balance

     1,472,720       679,766       121,573       54,558       13,663       2,342,280  

Acquisitions

     —         3,198       17,136       4,652       24,330       49,316  

Disposals

     (606     (205     (30     (409     —         (1,250

Depreciation

     —         (12,494     (21,454     (16,196     —         (50,144

Classified to assets held for sale

     (1,743     (441     —         —         —         (2,184

Transfer

     2,466       403       68       —         (229     2,708  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (33     (31     73       (151     (10     (152

Others

     —         (6     (610     4,788       —         4,172  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,472,804       670,190       116,756       47,242       37,754       2,344,746  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

(1)

Details of intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Construction
in progress
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,066       283,526       657,167       11,651       8,978        962,388  

Accumulated amortization

     (547     (39,115     (521,225     —         —          (560,887

Accumulated impairment losses

     —         —         —         (1,493     —          (1,493
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     519       244,411       135,942       10,158       8,978        400,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Construction
in progress
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     951       81,224       575,148       11,870       153,209        822,402  

Accumulated amortization

     (471     (26,827     (489,433     —         —          (516,731

Accumulated impairment losses

     —         —         —         (2,346     —          (2,346
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     480       54,397       85,715       9,524       153,209        303,325  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2)

Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Construction
in progress
    Total  

Beginning balance

     480       54,397       85,715       9,524       153,209       303,325  

Acquisitions

     116       20,484       35,238       1,000       84,318       141,156  

Disposal

     —         —         —         (721     —         (721

Amortization (*)

     (77     (12,273     (31,752     —         —         (44,102

Reversal of impairment loss

     —         —         —         339       —         339  

Transfer

     —         181,803       46,746       —         (228,549     —    

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     —         —         4       16       —         20  

Others

     —         —         (9     —         —         (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     519       244,411       135,942       10,158       8,978       400,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Amortization of other intangible assets amounting to 25,179 million Won is included in other operating expenses.

 

     June 30, 2017  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Construction
in progress
    Total  

Beginning balance

     258       41,027       131,514       9,618       59,813       242,230  

Acquisitions

     35       8,589       8,036       219       55,696       72,575  

Disposal

     —         —         —         (316     —         (316

Amortization (*)

     (47     (4,483     (28,064     —         —         (32,594

Impairment loss

     —         —         —         (12     —         (12

Transfer

     —         —         36       —         (36     —    

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     —         —         178       (18     —         160  

Others

     —         (56     (6,145     —         —         (6,201
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     246       45,077       105,555       9,491       115,473       275,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Amortization of other intangible assets amounting to 24,443 million Won is included in other operating expenses.

 

17.

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets held for sale are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     7,809        44,615  

Premises and equipment

     7,616        1,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15,425        46,183  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


18.

ASSETS SUBJECT TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURES

 

(1)

Assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

       

June 30, 2018

       

Collateral given to

  Amount    

Reason for collateral

Loans at amortized cost and other financial assets

 

Due from banks in local currency

 

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

    19,698    

Margin deposit for futures or options

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies

 

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

    135,515    

Foreign margin deposit for futures or options and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Korean financial institutions’ debt securities and others

 

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

    72,915    

CSA collaterals and others

Financial assets at FVTOCI

 

Korean treasury and corporate bonds

 

Korea Securities Depository

    10,002    

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

 

Korean treasury, government bonds and others

 

The BOK and others

    1,605,348    

Settlement risk and others

Securities at amortized cost

 

Korean treasury and government bonds

 

Korea Securities Depository

    5,444    

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

 

Korean treasury government bonds and others

 

The BOK and others

    4,877,474    

Settlement risk and others

     

 

 

   
   

Total

    6,726,396    
     

 

 

   

 

(*)

The Bank has the agreements to repurchase the sold assets at the predetermined price or the price that includes the rate of return and to provide the guarantee on the assets. The transferee has the right to sell or to provide as guarantee. Therefore, the Bank does not derecognize the assets, but recognizes the relevant amounts as liability (bonds sold under repurchase agreements).

 

       

December 31, 2017

       

Collateral given to

  Amount    

Reason for collateral

Loans and receivables

 

Due from banks in local currency

 

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

    10,809    

Margin deposit for futures or options

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies

 

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

    9,135    

Foreign margin deposit for futures or options and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Korean financial institutions’ debt securities and others

 

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

    501,523    

Substitute securities and others

AFS financial assets

 

Korean treasury and corporate bonds

 

Korea Securities Depository

    9,998    

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

 

Korean treasury, government bonds and others

 

The BOK and others

    1,540,985    

Settlement risk and others

HTM financial assets

 

Korean treasury and government bonds

 

Korea Securities Depository

    5,436    

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

 

Korean financial institutions’ debt securities and others

 

The BOK and others

    7,601,016    

Settlement risk and others

     

 

 

   
   

Total

    9,678,902    
     

 

 

   

 

(*)

The Bank has the agreements to repurchase the sold assets at the predetermined price or the price that includes the rate of return and to provide the guarantee on the assets. The transferee has the right to sell or to provide as guarantee. Therefore, the Bank does not derecognize the assets, but recognizes the relevant amounts as liability (bonds sold under repurchase agreements).

 

(2)

The Bank does not have assets acquired through foreclosure as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.


(3)

Securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTOCI

  

Korean treasury, corporate bonds and others

     50,139        —       

Korea Securities Finance Corporation

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury, government bonds and others

     —          170,256     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     50,139        170,256     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Securities loaned are lending of specific securities to borrowers who agree to return the same quantity of the same security at the end of lending period. As the Bank does not derecognize these securities, there are no liabilities recognized through such transactions related to securities loaned.

 

(4)

Collaterals held that can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties

Fair values of collaterals held that can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     Fair values
of collaterals
     Fair values of collaterals were disposed
or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     7,206,817        —    
     December 31, 2017  
     Fair values
of collaterals
     Fair values of collaterals were disposed
or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     17,538,936        —    

 

19.

OTHER ASSETS

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Prepaid expenses

     142,652        113,835  

Advance payments

     430        839  

Others

     3,533        3,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     146,615        117,889  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


20.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL

 

(1)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

     2,399,821        —    

Financial liabilities held for trading

     —          3,165,182  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

     176,097        —    

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

     —          251,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,575,918        3,416,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value (Financial liabilities held for trading) are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Deposits

     

Gold banking liabilities

     24,485        25,964  

Derivative liabilities

     2,375,336        3,139,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,399,821        3,165,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition (Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL) are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Equity-linked securities index

     

Equity-linked securities index in short position

     176,097        160,057  

Debentures

     

Debentures in local currency

     —          91,739  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     176,097        251,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated are designated as such in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatch arising from recognition or measurement.

 

(4)

Credit risk adjustments to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition (Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL) are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2018
     For the six months
ended June 30, 2017
 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

     176,097        —    

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

     —          616,177  

Changes in fair value for credit risk adjustments

     (179      (261

Accumulated changes in credit risk adjustments

     (39      89  

The adjustment to reflect Bank’s credit risk is considered in measuring the fair value of derivatives. The Bank’s credit risk is determined by adjusting credit spread observed in credit rating of bank.

 

(5)

The difference between financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition’s (Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL) carrying amount and nominal amount at maturity is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31,2017  

Carrying amount

     176,097        251,796  

Nominal amount at maturity

     212,259        255,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Difference

     (36,162      (3,612
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(6)

Changes in equity in relation to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

 

  1)

Realized cumulative gain or loss designated in other comprehensive income due to derecognition of financial liabilities designated at FVTPL is nil for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

  2)

Cumulative gains on financial liabilities designated at FVTPL replaced to retained earnings from other comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended
June 30, 2018
 

Equity-linked securities index:

     (8

 

21.

DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS

Details of deposits due to customers by type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Deposits in local currency:

     

Deposits on demand

     9,346,065        9,354,122  

Deposits at termination

     198,899,679        194,426,228  

Mutual installment

     32,292        34,055  

Certificate of deposits

     4,514,675        4,341,643  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     212,792,711        208,156,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits in foreign currency:

     
     

Deposits in foreign currencies

     13,975,251        16,263,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value discount

     (41,152      (35,193
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     226,726,810        224,384,156  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22.

BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES

 

(1)

Details of borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

June 30, 2018

 
  

Lender

   Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from The BOK

  

The BOK

     0.5 ~ 0.8        1,420,990  

Borrowing from government funds

  

Small Enterprise and Market Service
and others

     0.0 ~ 2.5        1,782,603  

Others

  

The Korea Development Bank and others

     0.0 ~ 3.2        3,412,558  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           6,616,151  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     0.0 ~ 3.7        6,745,519  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK

     2.8        33,651  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           6,779,170  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

  

Others

     0.0 ~ 1.2        23,874  

Call money

  

Banks and others

     0.0 ~ 6.3        572,473  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Other financial institutions

     0.7 ~ 12.7        2,468  

Present value discount

           (27
        

 

 

 

Total

           13,994,109  
        

 

 

 


    

December 31, 2017

 
  

Lender

   Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from The BOK

  

The BOK

     0.5–0.8        1,404,087  

Borrowing from government funds

  

Small Enterprise and Market Service
and others

     0.0–2.9        1,723,340  

Others

  

The Korea Development Bank and others

     0.0–3.2        3,106,303  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           6,233,730  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     0.0–3.1        6,884,235  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Commonwealth Bank

     1.8        28,285  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           6,912,520  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

  

Others

     0.0–1.2        36,953  

Call money

  

Banks and others

     1.5–2.7        476,773  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Other financial institutions

     0.6–12.7        3,173  

Present value discount

           (165
        

 

 

 

Total

           13,662,984  
        

 

 

 

 

(2)

Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  
   Interest rate (%)      Amount      Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Face value of bond (*):

           

Ordinary bonds

     1.6 ~ 4.5        15,129,480        1.5–5.8        16,965,338  

Subordinated bonds

     3.0 ~ 5.9        4,991,052        3.4–5.9        4,765,501  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Subtotal

        20,120,532           21,730,839  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Discount on bonds

        (29,158         (23,373
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        20,091,374           21,707,466  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(*)

Included debentures under fair value hedge relationships are 3,150,145 million Won and 3,089,751 million Won as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.


23.

PROVISIONS

 

(1)

Details of provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Asset retirement obligation

     61,775        56,243  

Provisions for guarantees (*1)

     109,601        185,557  

Provisions for unused commitments

     51,508        36,031  

Provisions for customer reward credits

     43,682        37,256  

Other provisions (*2)

     59,133        52,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     325,699        368,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Provisions for guarantees include provision for financial guarantee of 58,221 million Won and 74,277 million Won as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

(*2)

Other provisions consist of provision for litigation and others.

 

(2)

Changes in provisions for guarantees and loan commitments are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

  1)

Provisions for guarantees

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage1      Stage2      Stage3      Total  

Beginning balance (*)

     49,384        18,102        127,511        194,997  

Replaced by 12-month expected credit loss

     68        (68      —          —    

Replaced with expected credit loss for the entire period

     (954      58,894        (57,940      —    

Replaced with credit-impaired financial assets

     (21      (20      41        —    

Provisions used

     (8,506      —          —          (8,506

Net reversal of unused amount

     (4,142      (46,341      (35,773      (86,256

Others

     9,366        —          —          9,366  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     45,195        30,567        33,839        109,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

 

     For the six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

Beginning balance

     240,023  

Provisions used

     (12,337

Reversal of provisions unused

     (45,218

Others

     7,920  
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

     190,388  
  

 

 

 

 

  2)

Provisions for unused commitments

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Stage1      Stage2      Stage3      Total  

Beginning balance (*)

     42,106        13,100        167        55,373  

Replaced by 12-month expected credit loss

     1,602        (1,602      —          —    

Replaced with expected credit loss for the entire period

     (1,094      1,094        —          —    

Replaced with credit-impaired financial assets

     (44      (28      72        —    

Net reversal of unused amount

     (3,636      (23      (239      (3,898

Others

     33        —          —          33  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     38,967        12,541        —          51,508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

 

     For the six months ended
June 30, 2017
 

Beginning balance

     53,919  

Provisions used

     (41

Reversal of provisions unused

     (2,588
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

     51,290  
  

 

 

 


(3)

Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     56,243        52,838  

Provisions provided

     1,027        619  

Reversal of provisions unused

     (989      (715

Provisions used

     (295      (416

Amortization

     258        196  

Increase in restoration costs and others

     5,531        3,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     61,775        56,317  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of the asset retirement obligation is the present value of the best estimate of future expected recovery cost arising from leased premises as of June 30, 2018, discounted by appropriate discount rate. The expenditure of the recovery cost is expected to occur by the end of each premise’s lease period, and the Bank has used average lease period of each category of leases terminated during the past years in order to rationally estimate the lease period. In addition, the Bank used average amount of actual recovery cost for the past 3 years and the average inflation rate for last year in order to estimate future recovery cost.

 

(4)

Changes in other provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Provisions for
customer reward
credits
     Other
provisions
     Total  

Beginning balance

     37,256        52,940        90,196  

Provisions provided

     1,930        2,185        4,115  

Provisions used

     (38,408      (346      (38,754

Transfer (*)

     29,236        —          29,236  

Others

     13,668        4,354        18,022  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     43,682        59,133        102,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

As the credits of the affiliates were transferred to the Bank, the allowance for the provisions for customer reward credits increased for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2017  
     Provisions for
customer reward
credits
     Other
provisions
     Total  

Beginning balance

     18,170        15,523        33,693  

Provisions provided

     3,551        2,247        5,798  

Provisions used

     (27,744      (5,295      (33,039

Transfer (*)

     28,876        —          28,876  

Others

     5,667        —          5,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     28,520        12,475        40,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

As the credits of the affiliates were transferred to the Bank, the allowance for the provisions for customer reward credits increased for the six months ended June 30, 2017.


24.

NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITIES

Characteristics of the Bank’s defined benefit plans are as follows:

Employees and directors with one or more years of service are entitled to receive a payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and salary at the time of termination. The assets of the plans are measured at fair value at the end of reporting date. Plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit method, which takes account of projected earnings increase, using actuarial assumptions that give the best estimate of the future cash flows that will arise under the plan liabilities.

The Bank is exposed to various risks through defined benefit retirement pension plan, and the most significant risks are as follows:

 

Volatility of asset   

The defined benefit obligation was estimated with an interest rate calculated based on blue-chip corporate bonds’ earnings. A deficit may occur if the rate of return of plan assets falls short of the interest rate.

Decrease in profitability of blue- chip bonds

  

A decrease in profitability of blue-chip bonds will be offset by some increase in the value of debt securities that the employee benefit plan owns, but will bring an increase in the defined benefit obligation.

Risk of inflation   

Defined benefit obligations are related to inflation rate; the higher the inflation rate is, the higher the level of liabilities. Therefore, deficit occurs in the system if an inflation rate increases.

 

(1)

Details of net defined benefit liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Defined benefit obligation

     1,087,291        990,007  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,015,659      (975,723
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

     71,632        14,284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Changes in the carrying value of defined benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     990,007        919,707  

Current service cost

     64,961        67,508  

Interest cost

     15,302        12,758  

Remeasurements

     71,652        4,121  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     27        (42

Retirement benefit paid

     (54,658      (28,819

Curtailment or settlement

     —          (10,076
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,087,291        965,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Changes in the plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     975,723        990,645  

Interest income

     16,081        14,718  

Remeasurements

     (8,824      (7,685

Employer’s contributions

     87,000        15,000  

Retirement benefit paid

     (54,321      (27,657

Curtailment or settlement

     —          (10,395
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,015,659        974,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4)

Plan assets wholly consist of time deposits as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Among plan assets, realized returns on plan assets amount to 7,257 million Won and 7,033 million Won for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


Meanwhile, the contribution expected to be paid in the current accounting year amounts to 125,818 million Won.

 

(5)

Current service cost, net interest income, loss (gain) on the curtailment or settlement and re-measurements recognized in the separate statements of comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Current service cost

     64,961        67,508  

Net interest income

     (779      (1,960

Loss (gain) on the curtailment or settlement

     —          320  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in net income

     64,182        65,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements (*)

     80,476        11,806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in total comprehensive income

     144,658        77,674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

This is an amount before considering the tax effects.

Retirement benefit service costs related to defined contribution plans amount to 991 million Won and 1,868 million Won for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

(6)

Key actuarial assumptions used in defined benefit liability measurement are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018   December 31, 2017

Discount rate

   3.25%   3.18%

Future wage growth rate

   6.18%   6.18%

Mortality rate

   Issued by Korea Insurance
Development Institute
  Issued by Korea Insurance
Development Institute

Retirement rate

   Experience rate for each
employment classification
  Experience rate for each
employment classification

The weighted average maturity of defined benefit liability is 12.94 years.

 

(7)

The sensitivity to actuarial assumptions used in the assessment of defined benefit obligation is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Discount rate

   Increase by 1% point      (101,515      (91,364
   Decrease by 1% point      118,005        106,296  

Future wage growth rate

   Increase by 1% point      117,600        105,849  
   Decrease by 1% point      (103,047      (92,682


25.

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Other financial liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     8,064,426        4,079,676  

Accrued expenses

     1,626,667        1,874,837  

Borrowing from trust accounts

     4,138,102        3,363,579  

Agency business revenue

     258,497        344,591  

Foreign exchanges payable

     593,232        576,525  

Domestic exchanges payable

     4,224,899        1,304,416  

Other miscellaneous financial liabilities

     1,319,935        1,486,567  

Present value discount

     (883      (770
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     20,224,875        13,029,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

     

Unearned income

     52,279        55,019  

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     90,864        80,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     143,143        135,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     20,368,018        13,165,107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


26.

DERIVATIVES

 

(1)

Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Notional
amount
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

              

Futures

     272,778        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     144,282,983        12,395        222,674        34,540        234,920  

Purchase options

     660,000        —          10,897        —          —    

Written options

     785,000        —          —          —          11,731  

Currency:

              

Futures

     304,721        —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     79,426,222        —          1,189,618        —          1,160,008  

Swaps

     55,665,631        —          799,265        —          750,377  

Purchase options

     2,635,551        —          36,079        —          —    

Written options

     4,651,496        —          —          —          49,352  

Equity:

              

Futures

     122,341        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     435,790        —          3,021        —          4,542  

Purchase options

     4,272,150        —          115,210        —          —    

Written options

     5,661,146        —          —          —          163,966  

Others:

              

Futures

     965        —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     5,618        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     8,081        —          463        —          440  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     299,190,473        12,395        2,377,227        34,540        2,375,336  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Notional
amount
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

              

Futures

     75,845        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     130,861,378        59,272        224,660        12,103        257,905  

Purchase options

     630,000        —          12,346        —          —    

Written options

     795,000        —          —          —          12,869  

Currency:

              

Futures

     290,457        —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     71,333,635        —          1,301,850        —          1,360,945  

Swaps

     47,445,136        —          1,347,815        —          1,347,905  

Purchase options

     2,291,154        —          64,267        —          —    

Written options

     4,038,237        —          —          —          58,687  

Equity:

              

Futures

     91,436        —          —          —          —    

Purchase options

     5,060,706        —          146,775        —          —    

Written options

     4,504,290        —          —          —          99,770  

Others:

              

Futures

     —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     7,805        —          1,056        —          1,037  

Purchase options

     —          —          —          —          —    

Written options

     5,000        —          —          —          100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     267,430,079        59,272        3,098,769        12,103        3,139,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading are classified into financial assets at FVTPL (Note 7) and financial liabilities at FVTPL (Note 20), and derivatives held for hedging are presented as a separate line item in the separate statements of financial position.


(2)

Overview of the Bank’s hedge accounting

As of the June 30, 2018, the Bank has applied fair value hedge on fixed interest rate foreign currency denominated debentures amounting to 3,150,145 million Won. The purpose of the hedging is to avoid fair value volatility risk of fixed interest rate foreign currency denominated debentures derived from fluctuations of market interest rate, and as such the Bank entered into interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments.

Pursuant to the interest rate swap agreement, by swapping the calculated difference between the fixed interest rate and floating interest rate applied to the nominal value, the fair value fluctuation risk is hedged as the foreign currency denominated debentures fixed interest rate terms are converted to floating interest rate. Pursuant to the interest rate swap agreement, hedge ratio is determined by matching the nominal value to the face value of the hedging instrument.

In this hedging relationship, only the market interest rate fluctuation, which is the most significant part of the fair value change of the hedged item, is designated as the hedged risk, and other risk factors including credit risk are not included in the hedged risk. Therefore, the ineffective portion of the hedge could arise from fluctuations in the timing of the cash flow of the hedged item, the change in the total amount and price of the hedged item, or significant credit risk fluctuation of either party of the hedged item.

The interest rate swap agreements and the hedged items are subject to fluctuations in the underlying market rate of interest and the Bank expects the value of the interest rate swap contract and the value of the hedged item to generally change in the opposite direction.

The fair value of the interest rate swap at the end of the reporting period is determined by discounting future cash flows estimated using the yield curve at the end of the reporting period and the credit risk embedded in the contract and the average interest rate is determined based on the outstanding balance at the end of the reporting period.

The variable interest rate applied to the interest rate swap is USD Libor 3M (6M) plus spread. In accordance with the terms of each interest rate swap contract designated as a hedging instrument, the Bank receives interest at a fixed interest rate and pays interest at a variable interest rate.

 

(3)

The nominal amounts of the hedging instrument as of June 30, 2018 are as follows (Unit: USD):

 

     1 year
or less
     1 year to
5 years
     More than 5
years
     Total  

Fair value hedging derivatives

           

Interest rate risk

           

Interest rate swap(USD)

     500,000,000        1,350,000,000        1,000,000,000        2,850,000,000  

 

(4)

The average interest rate and average interest rate of the hedging instrument as of June 30, 2018 is as follows :

 

    

Average interest rate

Fair value hedge

  

Interest rate risk

  

Interest rate swap(USD)

   Fixed 3.98% receipt and 3.96% floating paid


(5)

The amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions and USD):

 

    

Nominal

amounts of the

hedging

     Carrying amounts of the hedging
instrument
     Line item in the
statement of financial
position where the
hedging instrument is
    

Changing in fair

value used for
calculating hedge

 
     instrument      Assets      Liabilities      located      ineffectiveness  

Fair value hedge

              

Interest rate risk

              

Interest rate swap

     USD 2,850,000,000        12,395        34,540       
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
 
 
     (62,246

 

(6)

Details of carrying amount to hedged and amount adjusted due to hedge accounting as of June 30, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Carrying amounts of the
hedging item
     Accumulated amount of fair
value hedge adjustments on
the hedged item included in
the carrying amount of the
hedged item
     Line item in
the statement
of financial
position in
which the
hedged item
is included
     Changing
in fair
value used
for
calculating
hedge
ineffectiveness
 
     Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  

Fair value hedge

                 

Interest rate risk Debentures

     —          3,150,145        —          60,732        Debentures        66,455  

 

(7)

Amounts recognized in profit or loss due to the ineffective portion of fair value hedges for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          Hedge ineffectiveness
recognized in profit
    

Line item in the profit that includes

hedge ineffectiveness

Fair value hedge

   Interest rate risk      4,209     

Other net operating income

 

27.

DEFERRED DAY 1 PROFITS OR LOSSES

Changes in deferred day 1 profits or losses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     7,416        13,422  

New transactions

     20,820        500  

Amounts recognized in losses

     (3,000      (3,613
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     25,236        10,309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable or available in the market. Those financial instruments are recorded at the fair value produced by the valuation techniques at the time of acquisition despite the differences between the transaction price and the fair value. The table above presents the difference yet to be realized as profits or losses.


28.

CAPITAL STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

(1)

The number of shares authorized and others are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Shares of common stock authorized

     5,000,000,000 shares        5,000,000,000 shares  

Par value

     5,000 Won        5,000 Won  

Shares of common stock issued

     676,000,000 shares        676,000,000 shares  

Capital stock

     3,381,392 million Won        3,381,392 million Won  

 

(2)

There are no changes in the number of shares issued and outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

(3)

Details of capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Capital in excess of par value

     269,533        269,533  

 

29.

HYBRID SECURITIES

The bond-type hybrid securities classified as equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Issue date      Maturity      Interest
rates (%)
     June 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Securities in local currency

     June 20, 2008        June 20, 2038        7.7        —         255,000  
     April 25, 2013        April 25, 2043        4.4        500,000       500,000  
     November 13, 2013        November 13, 2043        5.7        200,000       200,000  
     December 12, 2014        December 12, 2044        5.2        160,000       160,000  
     June 3, 2015        June 3, 2045        4.4        240,000       240,000  

Securities in foreign currencies

     June 10, 2015        June 10, 2045        5.0        559,650       559,650  
     September 27, 2016        —          4.5        553,450       553,450  
     May 16, 2017        —          5.3        562,700       562,700  

Issuance cost

              (12,544     (12,912
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

              2,763,256       3,017,888  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

The hybrid securities mentioned above are either without a maturity date or its maturity can be extended indefinitely at the maturity date without change of terms. Further, if a resolution is passed not to pay dividends on common stock, interest payments on the hybrid securities may not occur.


30.

OTHER EQUITY

 

1)

Details of other equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

     

Net gain on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     (80,165      —    

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —          271,559  

Net gain on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition due to own credit risk

     28        —    

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (16,598      (26,693

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     (196,222      (137,877
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (292,957      106,989  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury shares

     (34,113      (34,113

Other capital adjustments

     (368      (208,158
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (327,438      (135,282
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2018  
     Beginning
balance (*1)
    Increase
(decrease) (*2)
    Reclassification
adjustments
    Income
tax effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     (121,818     58,145       (693     (15,799     (80,165

Gain (loss) on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition due to own credit risk

     (96     171       —         (47     28  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (26,693     13,924       —         (3,829     (16,598

Remeasurement gain (loss) related to defined benefit plan

     (137,877     (80,476     —         22,131       (196,222
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (286,484     (8,236     (693     2,456       (292,957
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The beginning balance was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

(*2)

Net gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI included the 1,500 million Won transfer to retained earnings due to disposal of equity securities.

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease) (*)
    Reclassification
adjustments (*)
    Income tax
effect
     Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     319,698       47,218       (68,614     5,178        303,480  

Gain (loss) on foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     7,400       (19,146     —         4,633        (7,113

Remeasurement gain (loss) related to defined benefit plan

     (154,443     (11,806     —         2,857        (163,392
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     172,655       16,266       (68,614     12,668        132,975  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period and “reclassification adjustments” represents disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.


31.

RETAINED EARNINGS

 

(1)

Details of retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Legal reserve

   Earned surplus reserve      1,857,754        1,729,754  
  

Other legal reserve

     46,384        45,668  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     1,904,138        1,775,422  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary reserve

  

Business rationalization reserve

     8,000        8,000  
  

Reserve for financial structure improvement

     235,400        235,400  
  

Additional reserve

     7,759,804        7,418,806  
  

Regulatory reserve for credit loss

     2,091,721        2,017,342  
  

Revaluation reserve

     715,860        751,964  
  

Other voluntary reserve

     —          11,700  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     10,810,785        10,443,212  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Conversion of loss on disposal of equity securities at FVTOCI to retained earnings

     (424      —    

Derecognition of the credit risk on financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

     5        —    

Retained earnings before appropriation

     1,376,518        1,041,925  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     14,091,022        13,260,559  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  i.

Earned surplus reserve

In accordance with the Banking Act, earned surplus reserve is appropriated as at least one-tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid-in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.

 

  ii.

Other legal reserve

Other legal reserves were appropriated in the branches located in Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh according to the banking laws of Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh and may be used to offset any deficit incurred in those branches.

 

  iii.

Business rationalization reserve

Pursuant to the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, the Bank was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.

 

  iv.

Reserve for financial structure improvement

From 2002 to 2014, the Finance Supervisory Services recommended banks in Korea to appropriate at least 10% of net income after accumulated deficit for financial structure improvement until tangible common equity ratio equals 5.5%, but this reserve is not available for payment of cash dividends; however, it can be used to reduce a deficit or be transferred to capital. The reserve and appropriation are an autonomous judgment matter of the Bank since 2015.

 

  v.

Additional reserve

Additional reserve was appropriated for capital adequacy and other management purpose.

 

  vi.

Regulatory reserve for credit loss

In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than provisions under RSBB, the Bank discloses such shortfall amount as regulatory reserve for credit loss.


  vii.

Revaluation reserve

Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurred in the property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.

 

(2)

The changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018 (*)      2017  

Beginning balance

     13,507,023        12,488,155  

Net income

     1,204,815        1,004,426  

Dividends on common stock

     (336,636      (269,308

Loss on disposal of equity securities at FVTOCI

     (424      —    

Derecognition of the credit risk on financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

     5        —    

Capital adjustments due to appropriation of retained earnings

     (208,158      —    

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (75,603      (90,823
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     14,091,022        13,132,450  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The beginning balance as of 2018 was restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1109.

 

32.

REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS

In accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 29 of the Regulation on the Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under the RSBB, the Bank shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1)

Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Beginning balance

     2,091,721        2,017,342  

Planned provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit loss

     (178,873      74,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,912,848        2,091,721  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for EPS amount):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Net income

     658,828        1,204,815        402,523        1,004,426  

Provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit loss (*)

     (19,569      15,404        (12,310      (10,806

Adjusted net income after the provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve

     678,397        1,189,411        414,833        1,015,232  

Adjusted EPS after the provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve (Unit: Korean Won)

     952        1,654        555        1,374  

 

(*)

The amount of reserve for credit loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is calculated considering only the change in the reserve for credit loss after the accounting policy change due to adoption of K-IFRS 1109. Therefore, the effect of reducing the reserve for credit losses due to changes in accounting policies was excluded.

 

33.

DIVIDENDS

At the shareholders’ meeting on March 23, 2018, dividend payment for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounting to 336,636 million Won (500 Won per share) was approved and paid for the six months ended June 30, 2018.


34.

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

(1)

Interest income recognized is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     2,055        5,251        —          —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039)

     —          —          4,415        8,878  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     56,172        108,016        —          —    

AFS financial assets

     —          —          52,423        105,267  

Securities at amortized cost

     86,521        166,721        —          —    

HTM financial assets

     —          —          73,683        147,063  

Financial assets at amortized cost:

           

Interest on due from banks

     24,378        53,772        —          —    

Interest on loans

     1,865,620        3,660,448        —          —    

Interest of other receivables

     5,393        10,715        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,895,391        3,724,935        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

           

Interest on due from banks

     —          —          16,646        34,066  

Interest on loans

     —          —          1,659,994        3,294,164  

Interest of other receivables

     —          —          5,618        11,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          —          1,682,258        3,339,575  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,040,139        4,004,923        1,812,779        3,600,783  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Interest expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Interest on deposits due to customers

     653,678        1,263,379        544,347        1,089,347  

Interest on borrowings

     60,105        112,261        51,522        103,866  

Interest on debentures

     135,412        270,967        120,410        238,640  

Other interest expense

     22,207        43,027        18,326        37,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     871,402        1,689,634        734,605        1,469,125  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

35.

NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

 

(1)

Details of fees and commissions income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Fees and commissions received (*)

     187,844        387,184        182,706        378,161  

Fees and commissions received for provision of guarantee

     17,268        34,287        17,309        33,550  

Fees and commissions received on project financing

     10,518        16,895        4,614        6,334  

Fees and commissions received on securities

     21,408        46,530        19,462        39,686  

Other fees and commissions received

     53,358        111,372        33,515        71,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     290,396        596,268        257,606        529,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Fees and commissions received include fees income from agency commission, fees income from electronic finance, fees income related to loan, fees for import letter of credit dealing, commission received on foreign exchange and others.


(2)

Details of fees and commissions expense incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Fees and commissions paid

     35,882        70,087        36,362        63,213  

Others

     113        120        61        114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     35,995        70,207        36,423        63,327  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36.

DIVIDEND INCOME

 

(1)

Details of dividend income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109)

     12,132        31,250        —          —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1039)

     —          —          1        144  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     1,899        9,245        —          —    

AFS financial assets

     —          —          31,228        61,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     14,031        40,495        31,229        61,736  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Details of dividends related to financial assets at FVTOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  

Dividend income recognized from assets held

  

Equity securities

     8,971  

Dividend income recognized in assets derecognized

     274  
  

 

 

 

Total

     9,245  
  

 

 

 

 

37.

NET GAIN OR LOSS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS MANDATORILY MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE (K-IFRS 1109 AND 1039)

 

(1)

Details of gains or losses related to net gain or loss on financial instruments at FVTPL (K-IFRS 1109 and 1039) are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gains on financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value

     58,602        104,945        —          —    

Gains (losses) on financial assets held for trading

     —          —          38,516        (51,387

Gains(losses) on financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

     (2,423      2,877        —          —    

Losses on financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss designated as upon initial recognition

     —          —          (24,086      (86,206
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     56,179        107,822        14,430        (137,593
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2)

Details of net gain or loss on financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value and financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

               2018     2017  
               Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL (financial assets held for trading)

   Securities    Gain on valuation      32,161       71,266       495       3,220  
      Gain on disposals      11,731       12,631       1,392       5,916  
      Loss on valuation      (10,149     (16,534     (191     (314
      Loss on disposals      (1,825     (2,234     (45     (247
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     31,918       65,129       1,651       8,575  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Loans    Gain on valuation      373       3,191       —         —    
      Loss on valuation      (107     (127     —         —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     266       3,064       —         —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Other financial assets    Gain on valuation      228       1,969       1,495       3,071  
      Gain on disposals      143       405       763       882  
      Loss on valuation      (320     (2,193     (1,920     (3,539
      Loss on disposals      (11     (83     (211     (234
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     40       98       127       180  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets held for trading

     32,224       68,291       1,778       8,755  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives (for trading)

   Interest rate derivatives    Gain on transactions and valuation      234,143       604,983       202,402       434,227  
      Loss on transactions and valuation      (246,716     (594,375     (198,456     (422,879
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     (12,573     10,608       3,946       11,348  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Currency derivatives    Gain on transactions and valuation      2,525,598       3,499,386       (100,624     3,741,132  
      Loss on transactions and valuation      (2,493,436     (3,479,005     112,300       (3,903,950
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     32,162       20,381       11,676       (162,818
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Equity derivatives    Gain on transactions and valuation      114,581       248,051       92,275       302,900  
      Loss on transactions and valuation      (107,805     (242,400     (71,192     (211,551
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     6,776       5,651       21,083       91,349  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Other derivatives    Gain on transactions and valuation      1,244       1,743       867       2,196  
      Loss on transactions and valuation      (1,231     (1,729     (834     (2,217
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     13       14       33       (21
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives (for trading)

     26,378       36,654       36,738       (60,142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

        58,602       104,945       38,516       (51,387
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3)

Details of net gain or loss on financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss mandatorily measured at fair value are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain (loss) on equity-linked securities:

           

Loss on disposal of equity-linked securities

     (1,203      (1,534      (3,686      (15,877

Gain(loss) on valuation of equity-linked securities

     (2,164      2,814        (20,667      (69,714
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (3,367      1,280        (24,353      (85,591
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain(loss) on other financial instruments:

           

Gain(loss) on valuation of other financial instruments

     944        1,597        267        (615
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (2,423      2,877        (24,086      (86,206
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


38.

NET GAIN OR LOSS ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI AND AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of net gain or loss on financial assets at FVTOCI and AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on disposal of securities

     723        723        83,874        102,860  

Impairment loss on securities

     —          —          (6,853      (12,622
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     723        723        77,021        90,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39.

IMPAIRMENT REVERSE(LOSSES) DUE TO CREDIT LOSS

Impairment reverse (losses) due to credit loss are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Reversal of credit loss on financial assets at financial assets at FVTOCI

     (641      (457      —          —    

Reversal of credit loss on securities at amortized cost losses

     (202      (192      —          —    

Provision for credit loss on loan and other financial assets at amortized cost

     151,057        73,903        —          —    

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     —          —          (153,089      (227,710

Reversal of provision on guarantee

     76,329        86,256        16,381        45,218  

Reversal of provision on (provision for) loan commitment

     (936      3,898        (9,042      2,588  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     225,607        163,408        (145,750      (179,904
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


40.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND OTHER NET OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1)

Details of general and administrative expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          2018      2017  
          Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Salaries

  

Short-term employee benefits

   Salaries      288,577        530,219        276,845        555,349  
      Employee benefits      96,153        188,500        103,500        191,861  
   Retirement benefit service costs      32,711        65,173        33,981        67,736  
   Termination      17,769        17,769        4,411        4,411  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

        435,210        801,661        418,737        819,357  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     38,289        70,613        27,203        58,296  

Other general and administrative expenses

   Rent      63,549        127,352        61,391        126,971  
   Taxes and public dues      31,210        54,076        28,674        51,924  
   Service charges      47,423        94,520        42,012        84,955  
   Computer and IT related      62,731        120,597        57,152        109,587  
   Telephone and communication      8,643        17,337        8,120        15,795  
   Operating promotion      7,824        16,719        8,565        17,924  
   Advertising      10,946        16,765        20,892        26,575  
   Printing      1,650        3,405        1,851        3,666  
   Traveling      1,976        4,447        2,083        4,323  
   Supplies      1,326        2,445        1,112        2,371  
   Insurance premium      641        1,366        710        1,573  
   Reimbursement      4,476        4,898        4,187        8,205  
   Maintenance      3,195        6,824        2,825        5,754  
   Water, light and heating      2,330        6,222        2,398        6,161  
   Vehicle maintenance      1,861        3,579        2,057        3,941  
   Others      1,835        3,033        1,854        3,134  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

        251,616        483,585        245,883        472,859  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     725,115        1,355,859        691,823        1,350,512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Details of other operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on transactions of foreign exchange

     233,797        767,041        535,587        1,543,840  

Gain on disposals of loans and receivables (*1)

     —          —          14,861        198,000  

Gain related to derivatives

     —          —          11,290        11,354  

Gain on fair value hedging derivatives

     18,861        66,555        (7,094      11,860  

Others (*2)

     (1      989        (1,424      57,644  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     252,657        834,585        553,220        1,822,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Gain on disposal of loan and receivables occurred for the six month ended June 30, 2018 was presented into a separate account for gain related to financial assets at amortized cost in accordance with the adoption of K-IFRS 1109.

(*2)

Other income includes such income, amounting to 28,800 million Won for the six months ended June 30, 2017 that the Bank recognized for it to receive from other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement.


(3)

Details of other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Losses on transactions of foreign exchange

     159,377        615,489        447,140        1,250,667  

KDIC deposit insurance premium

     78,691        154,997        76,258        148,374  

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     73,219        145,534        71,311        143,050  

Losses (gains) related to derivatives

     15,595        62,336        (9,391      11,811  

Losses on fair value hedged items

     —          —          15,820        15,846  

Others (*)

     27,861        45,982        21,072        36,083  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     354,743        1,024,338        622,210        1,605,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, ‘other expense’ includes losses amounting to 1,412 million Won and 3,325 million Won, respectively, which are related to the Bank’s expected payments to other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement. In addition, ‘Other expense’ for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, includes 25,179 million Won and 24,443 million Won of intangible asset amortization expense, respectively.

 

41.

OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1)

Details of gains or losses on valuation of investments in joint ventures and associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Impairment loss

     —          —          (18,563      (37,547

 

(2)

Details of other non-operating income and expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Other non-operating income

     32,622        61,339        37,044        70,414  

Other non-operating expenses

     (19,165      (36,235      (14,880      (33,743
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13,457        25,104        22,164        36,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Details of other non-operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Rental fee income

     3,698        7,336        3,595        7,305  

Dividends from investments in subsidiaries and associates

     11,066        23,704        10,308        18,264  

Gains on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     —          —          1,916        8,227  

Gains on disposal of premises and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties

     12,835        13,866        1,459        1,609  

Reversal of impairment loss of premises and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties

     —          341        —          32  

Others

     5,023        16,092        19,766        34,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     32,622        61,339        37,044        70,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


(4)

Details of other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Depreciation of investment properties

     927        1,857        893        1,788  

Interest expenses of rent leasehold deposits

     150        292        104        221  

Loss on disposals of premises and equipment, intangible assets and other assets

     96        102        180        437  

Impairment loss on premises and equipment, intangible assets and other assets

     2        2        40        44  

Donation

     7,540        20,812        8,411        12,585  

Others

     10,450        13,170        5,252        18,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     19,165        36,235        14,880        33,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

(1)

Details of income tax expense are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Current tax expense:

     

Current tax expense in respect of the current period

     196,844        259,170  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the tax expense of prior periods

     (1,210      (4,218
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     195,634        254,952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense:

     

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

     188,716        25,418  

Deferred tax charged directly to equity

     2,456        12,668  

Others(tax effect charged directly to equity due to the adoption of K-IFRS 1109)

     56,522        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     247,694        38,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     443,328        293,038  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Income tax expense reconciled to net income before income tax expense is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018     2017  

Net income before income tax expense

     1,648,143       1,297,464  

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*)

     452,777       313,524  

Adjustments:

    

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation

     (22,705     (25,037

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

     5,372       5,463  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (1,210     (4,218

Others

     9,094       3,306  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (9,449     (20,486
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     443,328       293,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     26.9     22.6

 

(*)

The applicable income tax rate; 1) 11% for below 200 million Won, 2) 22% for above 200 million Won and below 20 billion Won, 3) 24.2% for above 20 billion Won and below 300 billion Won, 4) 27.5% for above 300 billion Won.


(3)

Details of accumulated deferred tax charged directly in equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Net gain on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     30,397        —    

Loss on valuation of AFS securities

     —          (103,005

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     6,296        10,125  

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     74,429        52,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     111,122        (40,582
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43.

EARNINGS PER SHARE(“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for EPS and number of shares):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Net income attributable to Owners

     658,828        1,204,815        402,523        1,004,426  

Dividends to hybrid securities

     (37,748      (75,603      (41,557      (90,823

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     621,080        1,129,212        360,966        913,603  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     673 shares in million        673 shares in million        673 shares in million        673 shares in million  

Basic EPS (Unit: Korean Won)

     923        1,678        536        1,358  

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

44. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

(1)

Details of guarantees are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Confirmed guarantees:

     

Guarantees for loans

     141,193        157,299  

Acceptances

     200,693        229,705  

Guarantees in acceptance of imported goods

     106,675        108,238  

Other confirmed guarantees

     6,022,962        6,322,111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,471,523        6,817,353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees:

     

Local letters of credit

     365,302        383,117  

Letters of credit

     3,183,795        3,615,934  

Other unconfirmed guarantees

     913,711        485,123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,462,808        4,484,174  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     2,454,663        2,288,201  

Total

     13,388,994        13,589,728  

 

(2)

Details of loan commitments and other commitments are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Loan commitments

     66,910,304        50,214,855  

Other commitments

     2,079,288        1,902,703  


(3)

Litigation case

Legal cases where the Bank is involved in are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018  
     As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases (*)

     49 cases        140 cases  

Amount of litigation

     398,722        254,236  

Provisions for litigations

     18,270  

 

     December 31, 2017  
     As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases (*)

     65 cases        130 cases  

Amount of litigation

     403,832        242,858  

Provisions for litigations

     7,750  

 

(*)

The number of lawsuits as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 does not include fraud lawsuits, etc. and those lawsuits that are filed only to extend the statute of limitation.

 

(4)

Other

The Bank provides settlement services for payments in Korean Won to facilitate trade transactions between Korea and Iran. In connection with these services, the Bank is currently being investigated by US government agencies including US prosecutors (United States Attorney’s Office and New York State Attorney General’s Office) as to whether the Bank has violated US laws by participating in prohibited transactions with countries sanctioned by the United States. The Bank has decided not to disclose the required disclosures stated in K-IFRS 1037 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ as such information may adversely affect the current investigation against the Bank.

 

45.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related parties of the Bank as of June 30, 2018, assets and liabilities recognized, guarantees and commitments, and major transactions with related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, are as follows:

 

(1)

Related parties

 

    

Related parties

Subsidiaries    Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd., Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd., Woori Card Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd., Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd., Woori America Bank, PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk, Woori Global Markets Asia Limited, Woori Bank China Limited, AO Woori Bank, Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A., Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund, Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd., Woori Finance Cambodia PLC., Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd., Wealth Development Bank, Woori Bank Vietnam Limited, WB Finance Co., Ltd., TUTU Finance-WCI Myanmar Co., Ltd., Woori Bank Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust, Woori Bank Principal Guaranteed Trust, Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. and 32 SPCs, Heungkuk Woori Tech Company Private Placement Investment Trust No. 1 and 6 beneficiary certificates
Associates    Kumho Tire Co., Inc., Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd., Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd., Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd., Chin Hung International Inc., STX Corporation, 2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund, K BANK Co., Ltd., Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund, and others (Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. and 25 associates)


(2)

Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

   June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Subsidiaries

   Woori FIS Co., Ltd.    Other assets      115       114  
      Deposits due to customers      18,507       27,216  
      Other liabilities      17,215       18,365  
  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      1,500       2,410  
      Other liabilities      1       1  
  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      3,746       2,718  
      Other liabilities      13       517  
   Woori Card Co., Ltd.    Other assets      29,785       20,209  
      Deposits due to customers      66,778       65,326  
      Other liabilities      14,852       14,457  
      Derivative liabilities      935       1,232  
  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

   Cash and cash equivalents      100,000       —    
      Loans      2,000       22,600  
      Loss allowance      (5     (23
      Other assets      26,487       —    
      Deposits due to customers      12,461       7,755  
      Other liabilities      28,344       2,391  
  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

   Other assets      —         2  
      Deposits due to customers      16,024       15,585  
      Other liabilities      10,689       10,739  
   Woori America Bank    Cash and cash equivalents      3,755       3,658  
  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

   Cash and cash equivalents      15,977       5,180  
      Loans      257,991       160,710  
      Loss allowance      (581     (166
      Deposits due to customers      12       72  
  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

   Loans      121,851       172,184  
      Loss allowance      (122     (70
      Deposits due to customers      3,071       6,057  
      Other liabilities      —         23  
   Woori Bank China Limited    Cash and cash equivalents      17,706       23,602  
      Loans      381,378       246,422  
      Loss allowance      (791     (230
      Other assets      4,834       108,650  
      Deposits due to customers      48,084       73,264  
      Other liabilities      2,209       107,791  
   AO Woori Bank    Cash and cash equivalents      15,057       16,222  
      Loans      47,697       53,426  
      Loss allowance      (108     (55
      Other assets      77       44  
  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

   Loans      1,683       1,607  
      Loss allowance      (1     (1
  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

   Other assets      9       9  
  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      7,577       6,458  
      Other liabilities      900       829  
  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

   Loans      51,598       32,142  
      Loss allowance      (52     (13
      Other liabilities      10       2  
  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

   Loans      4,487       4,286  
      Loss allowance      (4     (2


Related party

  

Title of account

   June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Subsidiaries

  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

   Loans      18,228       17,410  
      Loss allowance      (471     (143
      Other assets      155,564       111,705  
  

Woori Bank Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust and Principal Guaranteed Trust

   Other assets      6,180       1,510  
      Other liabilities      138,203       91,762  
   Structured entities    Loans      2,025       2,102  
      Loss allowance      (3     (302
      Other assets      167       40  
      Derivative assets      4,123       725  
      Deposits due to customers      13,231       11,853  
      Other liabilities      1,580       1,629  
      Derivative liabilities      1,332       2,740  
   Beneficiary certificates    Other assets      1       2  

Associates

   Kumho Tire Co., Inc.    Loans      257,517       170,553  
      Loss allowance      (62,634     (156,621
      Deposits due to customers      482       666  
      Other liabilities      1       1  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      1,732       1,311  
      Other liabilities      321       325  
  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      1,063       5,586  
      Other liabilities      6       54  
  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      3,078       2,854  
      Other liabilities      1       7  
  

Chin Hung International Inc.

   Deposits due to customers      61,551       46,220  
      Other liabilities      2,884       1,656  
  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Deposits due to customers      —         4  
   STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*2)    Loans      —         106,044  
      Loss allowance      —         (88,603
      Deposits due to customers      —         18,092  
      Other liabilities      —         29  
   STX Corporation    Loans      73,451       47,664  
      Loss allowance      (49,667     (31,164
      Deposits due to customers      2,130       77,555  
      Other liabilities      —         27  
  

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund

   Loans      85,000       73,810  
      Loss allowance      (85     (39
      Deposits due to customers      3,213       61  
      Other liabilities      69       27  
   Others (*3)    Loans      260       499  
      Loss allowance      (235     (471
      Other assets      1       1  
      Deposits due to customers      6,369       2,906  
      Other liabilities      153       73  

 

(*1)

The Bank did not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that the entity was going through workout process under receivership, and thus the entity was excluded from the investment in associates.

(*2)

The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2017 and was excluded from the investment in associates as of June 30, 2018.

(*3)

Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of June 30, 2018 and end of December 2017.


(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

               For the six months ended
June 30
 

Related party

  

Title of account

   2018     2017  

Corporation that has significant influence over the Bank

   KDIC(*1)    Interest expenses      —         15,331  

Subsidiaries

   Woori FIS Co., Ltd.    Fees income      265       257  
      Other income      3,761       3,565  
      Other expenses      114,828       103,904  
  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      11       7  
      Interest expenses      4       3  
  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      5       5  
      Other income      —         77  
      Interest expenses      23       18  
      Fees expenses      2,750       2,800  
   Woori Card Co., Ltd.    Fees income      72,529       72,880  
      Gains related to derivatives      297       —    
      Other income      741       428  
      Interest expenses      339       25  
      Fees expenses      76       8  
      Losses related to derivatives      4       116  
   Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.    Fees income      337       306  
      Interest income      785       692  
      Other income      247       3,326  
      Interest expenses      10       12  
      Other expenses      —         6,889  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      (18     —    
   Woori Private Equity Fund(*2)    Fees income      —         1  
      Interest expenses      —         1  
   Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.    Fees income      33       29  
      Dividends income      —         504  
      Other income      200       196  
      Interest expenses      106       93  
      Fees expenses      6,010       5,365  
  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

   Interest income      2,504       587  
      Dividends income      6,127       3,300  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of provision for credit loss)

     415       (66
  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

   Interest income      2,611       1,211  
      Fees income      10       8  
      Interest expenses      —         4  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     52       41  
   Woori Bank China Limited    Interest income      3,707       2,051  
      Interest expenses      361       330  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of provision for credit loss)

     561       (190
   AO Woori Bank    Interest income      467       240  
      Impairment losses due to credit loss      53       1  


               For the six months ended
June 30
 

Related party

  

Title of account

   2018     2017  

Subsidiaries

   Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S. A    Interest income      17       14  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      —         (3
   Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund    Dividends income      16,927       14,249  
      Fees income      38       38  
   Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.    Fees income      11       9  
      Other income      83       80  
      Interest expenses      54       46  
   Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.    Interest income      861       331  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of provision for credit loss)

     39       (2
   Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd    Interest income      79       54  
      Impairment losses due to credit loss      2       2  
   Woori Bank Vietnam Limited    Interest income      434       424  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     328       217  
  

Woori Bank Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust and Principal Guaranteed Trust

   Other income      4,670       3,469  
      Interest expenses      690       363  
      Other expenses      16       16  
   Structured entities    Interest income      —         7  
      Fees income      4,957       3,146  
      Gains related to derivatives      4,458       —    
      Interest expenses      5       5  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      (299     (1,079

Associates

   Kumho Tire Co., Inc.    Interest income      1,098       1,501  
      Fees income      —         6  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of provision for credit loss)

     (93,987     1,103  
   Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.    Dividend income      —         8  
      Other income      15       15  
      Interest expenses      7       13  
   Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.    Dividend income      113       149  
      Interest expenses      21       38  
   Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.    Dividends income      54       54  
      Interest expenses      4       5  
   Chin Hung International Inc.    Interest income      —         53  
      Fees income      —         1  
      Interest expenses      21       13  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      —         (4,011
   STX Engine Co., Ltd.(*3)    Interest income      333       672  
      Fees income      —         28  
      Interest expenses      86       72  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      (88,603     (1,839


               For the six months ended
June 30
 

Related party

  

Title of account

   2018     2017  

Associates

   Samho International Co., Ltd.(*4)    Interest income      —         364  
      Fees income      —         6  
      Interest expenses      —         214  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      —         (38
   STX Corporation    Interest income      —         219  
      Fees income      —         58  
      Interest expenses      2       4  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of provision for credit loss)

     18,503       (59,532
  

Well to Sea No. 3 Private

   Interest income      1,288       —    
   Equity Fund (*5)    Interest expenses      4       —    
      Impairment losses due to credit loss      46       —    
   Others (*6)    Other income      6       —    
      Interest expenses      22       5  
      Reversal of provision for credit loss      (236     (10

 

(*1)

As its ownership interest in the Bank is lower than 20% as of December 31, 2017, it has been excluded from the corporation that has significant influence over the Bank.

(*2)

The entity is not in scope for the associates due to liquidation for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(*3)

The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale for the year ended December 31, 2017 and was excluded from the investment in associates as of June 30, 2018.

(*4)

The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale and was excluded from the investment in associates for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(*5)

Due to capital contribution, the entity was included in the investment in associates for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(*6)

Others include the amount transacted with Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

(4)

Major loan transactions with related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          For the six months ended June 30, 2018  

Related parties

   Beginning
balance
     Loan      Collection      Others     Ending
balance(*1)
 

Subsidiaries

   PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk      160,710        145,821        53,570        5,030       257,991  
   Woori Global Markets Asia Limited      172,184        116,242        166,827        252       121,851  
   Woori Bank China Limited      246,422        347,727        214,280        1,509       381,378  
   AO Woori Bank      53,426        47,697        53,426        —         47,697  
   Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.      1,607        1,458        1,607        —         1,458  
   Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.      32,142        17,947        —          1,509       51,598  
   Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd      4,286        —          —          201       4,487  
   Woori Bank Vietnam Limited      17,410        —          —          817       18,227  
   Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.      22,600        —          20,600        —         2,000  
   Structured entities      2,102        263        340        —         2,025  

Associates

   Kumho Tire Co., Inc.      57,470        —          7,057        —         50,413  
   Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund (*2)      73,810        11,190        —          —         85,000  
   STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*3)      39,886        —          2,177        (37,709     —    


          For the six months ended June 30, 2017  

Related parties

   Beginning
balance
     Loan      Collection      Others     Ending
balance(*1)
 

Subsidiaries

   PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk      157,105        22,792        60,425        (5,512     113,960  
   Woori Global Markets Asia Limited      146,724        104,686        91,750        (3,144     156,516  
   Woori Bank China Limited      247,743        92,877        235,658        (689     104,273  
   AO Woori Bank      43,861        40,872        40,058        109       44,784  
   Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.      1,813        —          —          (103     1,710  
   Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.      24,170        456        —          (1,378     23,248  
   Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd      2,417        2,279        —          (138     4,558  
   Woori Bank Vietnam Limited      —          24,843        —          —         24,843  
   Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.      —          27,600        —          —         27,600  
   Structured entities      13,627        105        267        —         13,465  

Associates

   Kumho Tire Co., Inc.      50,413        —          —          —         50,413  
   STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*3)      44,797        —          7,088        —         37,709  

 

(*1)

Settlement payment caused in operation among the related parties were excluded, and in the case of a limited loan, it was presented as a net increase (decrease).

(*2)

The entity is in scope for the associates due to contribution during the year ended December 31, 2017.

(*3)

The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale for the year ended December 31, 2017 and was excluded from the investment in associates as of June 30, 2018.

 

(5)

There are no major borrowing transactions with related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.

 

(6)

Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

Warranty

   June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment

     500,000        500,000  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment

     50,000        50,000  

Woori America Bank

  

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies

     795        1,388  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

  

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

     135,913        151,385  

Woori Bank China Limited

  

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

     56,025        69,940  

AO Woori Bank

  

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies

     29,011        34,683  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

  

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

     13,178        22,987  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

  

Securities purchase contract

     303,578        311,078  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

  

Loan commitment

     38,138        16,071  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

  

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

     77,521        26,285  

Structured entities

  

Loan commitment in local currency

     1,155,160        830,100  
  

Loan commitment

     1,271        810  
  

Securities purchase contract

     6,174        —    

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

  

Import credit in foreign currencies
and others

     13,830        4,181  

Chin Hung International Inc.

  

Loan commitment

     31,749        31,749  

STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*)

  

Import credit in foreign currencies
and others

     —          68,858  

STX Corporation

  

Import credit in foreign currencies
and others

     14,914        17,557  

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund

  

Loan commitment

     225,000        236,190  

 

(*)

The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale for the year ended December 31, 2017 and was excluded from the investment in associates as of June 30, 2018.

For the guarantees provided to the related parties, the Bank recognized provisions for guarantees amounting to 15,111 million Won and 74,205 million Won as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.


The amount of guarantees and unused commitments provided by the related parties to the Bank as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

Warranty

   June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Loan commitment in local currency      181,632        178,893  

 

(7)

Commitments of derivatives to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

Warranty

   June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Unsettled commitment      100,000        100,000  

Structured entities

  

Unsettled commitment

     1,075,000        782,914  

 

(8)

Details of compensation to key management are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2018      2017  

Salaries

     6,023        6,524  

Severance and retirement benefits

     280        280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,303        6,804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management includes registered executives and non-registered executives. Outstanding assets and liabilities from transactions with key management amount to 2,155 million Won and 6,946 million Won, respectively, as of June 30, 2018, and with respect to the assets, the Bank has not recognized any allowance nor provision.

 

(9)

The Bank and Woori Card Co., Ltd. have joint obligation on the liability of the Bank that arose prior to the spin-off of Woori Card Co., Ltd.

 

46.

TRUST ACCOUNTS

 

(1)

Trust accounts of the Bank are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Total assets      Operating income  
     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     2018      2017  
     For the three
months ended
June 30
     For the six
months ended
June 30
     For the three
months ended
June 30
     For the six
months ended
June 30
 

Trust accounts

     53,196,044        43,895,511        257,076        541,368        213,300        416,316  

 

(2)

Receivables and payables between the Bank and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Receivables:

     

Trust fees receivable

     29,603        25,286  

Payables:

     

Deposits due to customers

     627,884        585,832  

Borrowings from trust accounts

     3,155,348        2,711,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,783,232        3,297,361  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(3)

Significant transactions between the Bank and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2018      2017  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Revenue:

           

Trust fees

     49,375        100,092        30,472        65,207  

Termination fees

     835        5,034        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     50,210        105,126        30,472        65,207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense:

           

Interest expenses on deposits due to customers

     2,037        4,019        5,257        12,400  

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     10,034        20,101        7,569        15,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,071        24,120        12,826        28,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4)

Principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows:

 

  1)

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the carrying values of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Principal guaranteed trusts:

     

Old-age pension trusts

     3,741        4,058  

Personal pension trusts

     524,132        530,556  

Pension trusts

     803,613        791,920  

Retirement trusts

     46,238        50,035  

New personal pension trusts

     8,223        8,563  

New old-age pension trusts

     2,304        2,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,388,251        1,387,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts:

     

Development trusts

     19        19  

Unspecified money trusts

     814        801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     833        820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,389,084        1,388,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2)

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts that the Bank must pay by the principal guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Liabilities for the account
(subsidy for trust account adjustment)

     16        32  


47.

ESTABLISHMENT OF A FINANCIAL HODING COMPANY AND PLAN OF STOCK TRANSFER

The Bank’s board of directors held a meeting on June 19, 2018, approving a plan to transfer shares which was formulated to facilitate the establishment of a financial holding company by means of comprehensive share transfer. In relation to the establishment of the financial holding company, the Bank is currently undertaking processes to obtain approval from the Financial Services Committee.

The six companies that are subject to the share transfer plan include a Bank, Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd., Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd., Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd. After the Bank obtains approval from the Financial Services Committee, the Bank is planning to establish the financial holding company during the first half of 2019 through processes such as annual shareholders’ meeting. Following the establishment of the financial holding company, the six companies mentioned above will become fully owned subsidiaries of the holding company.

After the financial holding company is established, the shares of the Bank will be delisted from the Korea Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange during the first half of the 2019, and the shares of the newly established financial holding company will be listed on both Korea Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange.