EX-99.1 3 d570362dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements including all footnote disclosures were prepared by and are the responsibility of the management of Woori Bank.

Tae Seung Sohn

President and Chief Executive Officer

Main Office Address: (Road Name Address) 51, Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul

          (Phone Number)          02-2002-3000


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

     March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
ASSETS      

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

     5,738,002        6,908,286  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)
(IFRS 9) (Notes 4, 7, 11, 12, 18 and 26)

     7,578,339        —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (IAS 39) (Notes 4, 7, 11, 12, 18 and 26)

     —          5,843,077  

Financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 4, 8, 11, 12, and 18)

     13,254,613        —    

Available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets (Notes 4,8,11,12 and 18)

     —          15,352,950  

Securities at amortized cost (Notes 4, 9, 11, 12 and 18)

     16,831,342        —    

Held to maturity (“HTM”) financial assets (Notes 4, 9, 11, 12 and 18)

     —          16,749,296  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost (Notes 4, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 45)

     278,109,106        —    

Loans and receivables (Notes 4,10,11,12,18 and 45)

     —          267,106,204  

Investments in joint ventures and associates (Note 13)

     414,486        417,051  

Investment properties (Note 14)

     382,402        371,301  

Premises and equipment (Notes 15 and 18)

     2,455,678        2,477,545  

Intangible assets and goodwill (Note 16)

     538,956        518,599  

Assets held for sale (Note 17)

     54,576        48,624  

Current tax assets

     5,347        4,722  

Deferred tax assets

     156,873        280,130  

Derivative assets (Notes 4,11,12 and 26)

     39,272        59,272  

Other assets (Notes 19 and 45)

     236,911        158,404  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     325,795,903        316,295,461  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES      

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (IFRS 9) (Note 4, 11, 12, 20 and 26)

     3,024,971        —    

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (IAS 39) (Notes 4, 11, 12, 20 and 26)

     —          3,427,909  

Deposits due to customers (Notes 4,11,21 and 45)

     237,497,139        234,695,084  

Borrowings (Notes 4, 11, 12 and 22)

     13,935,114        14,784,706  

Debentures (Notes 4, 11 and 22)

     27,091,625        27,869,651  

Provisions (Notes 23, 44 and 45)

     452,713        410,470  

Net defined benefit liability (Note 24)

     152,098        43,264  

Current tax liabilities

     201,329        232,600  

Deferred tax liabilities

     23,392        22,681  

Derivative liabilities (Notes 4,11,12 and 26)

     87,336        67,754  

Other financial liabilities (Notes 4,11,12, 25 and 45)

     22,451,144        13,892,461  

Other liabilities (Notes 25 and 45)

     339,057        283,981  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     305,255,918        295,730,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017 (CONTINUED)

 

     March 31,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
EQUITY     

Owners’ equity:

     20,340,112       20,365,892  

Capital stock (Note 28)

     3,381,392       3,381,392  

Hybrid securities (Note 29)

     3,017,888       3,017,888  

Capital surplus (Note 28)

     285,883       285,880  

Other equity (Note 30)

     (2,147,261     (1,939,274

Retained earnings (Notes 31 and 32)

(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is 2,578,457 million Won and 2,438,191 million Won, respectively

Regulatory reserve for credit loss to be reserved (reversed) as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is (-) 213,068 million Won and 140,266 million Won, respectively

Planned provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit loss as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is (-) 213,068 million Won and 140,266 million Won, respectively

     15,802,210       15,620,006  

Non-controlling interests

     199,873       199,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     20,539,985       20,564,900  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     325,795,903       316,295,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018     2017  
    

(Korean Won in millions,

except for per share data)

 

Interest income

     2,274,747       2,083,776  

Financial assets at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     15,170       —    

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     57,276       —    

Financial assets at amortized cost

     2,202,301       —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (IAS 39)

     —         13,732  

AFS financial assets

     —         76,400  

HTM financial assets

     —         74,983  

Loans and receivables

     —         1,918,661  

Interest expense

     (907,596     (821,032
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (Notes 34 and 45)

     1,367,151       1,262,744  

Fees and commissions income

     557,606       507,612  

Fees and commissions expense

     (252,298     (232,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Notes 35 and 45)

     305,308       274,952  

Dividend income (Notes 36 and 45)

     35,553       39,828  

Net gain on financial instruments at FVTPL (IFRS 9) (Note 11, 37 and 45)

     49,330       —    

Net loss on financial instruments at FVTPL (IAS 39) (Note 11, 37 and 45)

     —         (158,475

Net gain on financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 11 and 38)

     812       —    

Net gain on AFS financial assets (Notes 11 and 38)

     —         15,785  

Net gain arising on financial assets at amortized cost

     21,525       —    

Impairment losses due to credit loss (Notes 39 and 45)

     (122,235     (79,277

General and administrative expenses (Notes 40 and 45)

     (739,684     (754,270

Other net operating income (expenses) (Notes 40 and 45)

     (96,463     278,457  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     821,297       879,744  

Share of losses of joint ventures and associates (Note 13)

     (9,143     (49,415

Net other non-operating loss

     (6,119     (1,699
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating loss (Note 41)

     (15,262     (51,114
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     806,035       828,630  

Income tax expense (Note 42)

     211,515       185,899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     594,520       642,731  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain on valuation of equity securities at FVTOCI

     28,938       —    

Net gain on valuation of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL due to own credit risk

     90       —    

Items out of change in equity method securities due to change in equity of investee that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     311       (3,046

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     (53,460     (26,517
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     (24,121     (29,563

Net gain on valuation of debt securities at FVTOCI

     2,015       —    

Net gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —         12,974  

Change in equity method securities due to change in equity of investees’

     (1,201     4,750  

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (1,742     (100,460

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge

     (3,426     (853
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

     (4,354     (83,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (28,475     (113,152
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     566,045       529,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(continued)


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  
    

(Korean Won in millions,

except for per share data)

 

Net income attributable to:

     

Net income attributable to owners

     589,736        637,473  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     4,784        5,258  

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

     

Comprehensive income attributable to owners

     563,794        531,613  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

     2,251        (2,034

Basic and diluted earnings per share (In Korean Won) (Note 43)

     820        874  

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

 

     Capital
Stock
     Hybrid
securities
    Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
    Retained
earnings
    Controlling
interests
    Non-controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  

January 1, 2017

     3,381,392        3,574,896       286,331        (1,468,025     14,611,566       20,386,160       159,793       20,545,953  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         637,473       637,473       5,258       642,731  

Dividends to common stocks

     —          —         —          —         (269,308     (269,308     (11     (269,319

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —         —          12,780       —         12,780       194       12,974  

Changes in equity of joint ventures and associates

     —          —         —          1,704       —         1,704       —         1,704  

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          (92,970     —         (92,970     (7,490     (100,460

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge

     —          —         —          (853     —         (853     —         (853

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     —          —         —          (26,521     —         (26,521     4       (26,517

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (49,266     (49,266     —         (49,266

Redemption of hybrid securities

     —          (189,396     —          (604     —         (190,000     —         (190,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

     3,381,392        3,385,500       286,331        (1,574,489     14,930,465       20,409,199       157,748       20,566,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

January 1, 2018

     3,381,392        3,017,888       285,880        (1,939,274     15,620,006       20,365,892       199,008       20,564,900  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2)

     —          —         —          (392,177     177,091       (215,086     723       (214,363

Adjusted balance, beginning of period

     3,381,392        3,017,888       285,880        (2,331,451     15,797,097       20,150,806       199,731       20,350,537  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         589,736       589,736       4,784       594,520  

Dividends to common stocks

     —          —         —          —         (336,636     (336,636     (2,109     (338,745

Net gain on valuation of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL due to own credit risk

     —          —         —          90       —         90       —         90  

Net gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     —          —         —          31,269       —         31,269       (316     30,953  

Changes in other comprehensive income due to disposal of equity securities at FVTOCI

     —          —         —          1,974       (1,974     —         —         —    

Change in equity method securities due to change in equity of investees’

     —          —         —          (890     —         (890     —         (890

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          408       —         408       (2,150     (1,742

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge

     —          —         —          (3,426     —         (3,426     —         (3,426

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     —          —         —          (53,393     —         (53,393     (67     (53,460

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (37,855     (37,855     —         (37,855

Appropriation of retained earnings

     —          —         —          208,158       (208,158     —         —         —    

Capital adjustment fluctuation (Subsidiaries)

     —          —         3        —         —         3       —         3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

March 31, 2018

     3,381,392        3,017,888       285,883        (2,147,261     15,802,210       20,340,112       199,873       20,539,985  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018     2017  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

     594,520       642,731  

Adjustments:

    

Income tax expense

     211,515       185,899  

Interest income

     (2,274,747     (2,083,776

Interest expense

     907,596       821,032  

Dividend income

     (35,553     (39,828
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,191,189     (1,116,673
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     122,235       79,277  

Net loss on financial assets at FVTOCI

     219       —    

Loss on valuation of financial instruments at FVTPL (IAS 39)

     —         149,488  

Share of losses of investments in joint ventures and associates

     13,803       62,792  

Loss on disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     2,931       27,684  

Loss on transaction and valuation of derivatives (hedging)

     49,307       47,572  

Loss on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     —         26  

Provision for liabilities

     21,450       18,120  

Retirement benefits

     35,810       35,795  

Depreciation and amortization

     60,253       62,685  

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     54       337  

Impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     —         120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     306,062       483,896  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deduction of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Net gain on financial instruments at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     33,826       —    

Gain on financial assets at FVTOCI

     1,031       —    

Gain on disposal of securities at amortized cost

     431       —    

Gain on AFS financial assets

     —         15,785  

Gain on transaction and valuation of derivatives (hedging)

     2,570       64  

Gain on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     47,694       18,954  

Reversal of provisions and others

     1,164       2,731  

Share of profits of investments in joint ventures and associates

     4,660       13,377  

Gain on disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     —         28,420  

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     1,277       181  

Reversal of impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     341       32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     92,994       79,544  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Financial assets at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     519,586       —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (IAS 39)

     —         (563

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     (11,517,570     —    

Loans and receivables

     —         (1,228,368

Other assets

     (36,057     (1,030

Deposits due to customers

     2,801,603       1,366,846  

Provision for guarantee and loan commitment and others

     (17,774     (103,089

Net defined benefit liability

     511       (4,766

Other financial liabilities

     8,220,962       596,403  

Other liabilities

     33,228       8,880  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,489       634,313  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017 (CONTINUED)

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018     2017  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Interest income received

     2,303,857       2,135,970  

Interest expense paid

     (873,666     (918,381

Dividends received

     28,520       32,175  

Income tax paid

     (34,702     (40,006
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,044,897       1,774,481  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Cash in-flows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of financial assets at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     2,055,411       —    

Disposal of financial assets at FVTOCI

     1,497,686       —    

Disposal of AFS financial assets

     —         6,502,288  

Redemption of securities at amortized cost

     2,159,843       —    

Redemption of HTM financial assets

     —         2,501,593  

Disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     1,128       51,659  

Disposal of investment properties

     870       393  

Disposal of premises and equipment

     46       313  

Disposal of intangible assets

     1,317       500  

Disposal of assets held for sale

     —         738  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,716,301       9,057,484  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     3,069,218       —    

Acquisition of financial assets at FVTOCI

     1,009,430       —    

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

     —         5,619,903  

Acquisition of securities at amortized cost

     2,242,037       —    

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

     —         2,921,380  

Acquisition of investments in joint ventures and associates

     13,660       8,412  

Acquisition of investment properties

     4,730       342  

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     21,229       25,478  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     55,519       36,002  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,415,823       8,611,517  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (699,522     445,967  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Cash in-flows from financing activities:

    

Increase in borrowings

     1,870,805       2,593,035  

Issuance of debentures

     3,871,052       4,819,830  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,741,858       7,412,865  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     2,686,086       4,496,149  

Repayment of debentures

     4,601,422       4,398,001  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     —         190,000  

Dividends paid on hybrid securities

     30,177       33,413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     7,317,684       9,117,563  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (1,575,826     (1,704,698
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,230,451     515,750  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     6,908,286       7,591,324  

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     60,167       (123,074
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

     5,738,002       7,984,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

 

1.

GENERAL

 

(1)

Summary of the parent company

Woori Bank (hereinafter referred to the “Bank”), which is a controlling entity in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements, was established in 1899 and is engaged in the commercial banking business under the Banking Act, trust business and foreign exchange business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act.

Previously, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd., the former holding company of Woori Financial Group, established on March 27, 2001 held a 100% ownership of the Bank. Effective November 1, 2014, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. completed its merger (the “Merger”) with and into the Bank. Accordingly, the shares of the Bank, 597 million shares, prior to the merger, were reduced to nil in accordance with capital reduction procedure, and then, in accordance with the merger ratio, the Bank newly issued 676 million shares. As a result, as of March 31, 2018, the common stock of the Bank amounts to 3,381,392 million Korean won.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”), the majority shareholder of the Bank, sold its 187 million shares in the Bank in accordance with the contract of “Disposal of Woori Bank’s shares to Oligopolistic Shareholders”. In addition to the sale, during the year ended December 31, 2017, KDIC sold additional 33 million shares. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, KDIC held 125 million shares (18.43% ownership interest), of the Bank’s shares issued.

On June 24, 2002, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. listed its common shares on the Korea Exchange through public offering. In addition, on September 29, 2003, the holding company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States of America and, on the same day, listed its American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange. As Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. was merged into the Bank, the Bank, which is the existing company, succeeded such rights and obligations as a listed company on the Korea Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

As a result of such merger, the Bank incorporated Woori Card Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd., Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd., and Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd. as its subsidiaries.

The head office of the Bank is located in 51, Sogong-ro, Jung Gu, Seoul, Korea. The Bank has 880 branches and offices in Korea, and 23 branches and offices overseas as of March 31, 2018.


(2) The consolidated financial statements for Woori Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) include the following subsidiaries:

 

          Percentage of ownership
(%)
               

Subsidiaries

  

Main business

   March
31, 2018
     December
31, 2017
     Location      Financial
statements
as of
(2018)
 

Woori Bank:

              

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

   System software development & maintenance      100.0        100.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Finance      100.0        100.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

   Other service business      100.0        100.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Finance      100.0        100.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd

   Other credit finance business      59.8        59.8        Korea        March 31  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

   Credit information      100.0        100.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori America Bank

   Finance      100.0        100.0        U.S.A.        March 31  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

        100.0        100.0        Hong Kong        March 31  

Woori Bank China Limited

        100.0        100.0        China        March 31  

AO Woori Bank

        100.0        100.0        Russia        March 31  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk(*1)

        79.9        79.9        Indonesia        March 31  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

        100.0        100.0        Brazil        March 31  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

        99.9        99.9        Korea        March 31  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

        100.0        100.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

        100.0        100.0        Cambodia        March 31  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

        100.0        100.0        Myanmar        March 31  

Wealth Development Bank

        51.0        51.0        Philippines        March 31  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

        100.0        100.0        Vietnam        March 31  

Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Asset securitization      0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Asiana Saigon Inc. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Consus Eighth Co., LLC (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

KAMCO Value Recreation First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

        15.0        15.0        Korea        March 31  

Hermes STX Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

BWL First Co., LLC (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Deogi Dream Fourth Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Jeonju Iwon Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Wonju I one Inc. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Heitz Third Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Woorihansoop 1st Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Electric Cable First Co., Ltd (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori International First Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori HJ First Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori WEBST 1st Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Wibihansoop 1st Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

HNLD 1st Inc.(*4)

        —          0.0        Korea        March 31  

Uri QS 1st Co., Ltd (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Uri Display 1st Co., Ltd.(*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Tiger Eyes 2nd Co., Ltd.(*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Serveone 1st Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Uri Display 2nd Co.,Ltd. (*1)

        0.0        —          Korea        March 31  

HeungkukWoori Tech Company Private Placement Investment Trust No. 1 and 6 beneficiary certificates (*2)

   Securities investment and others      —          —          Korea        March 31  

Principle Guaranteed Trust (*3)

   Trust      0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Principle and Interest Guaranteed Trust (*3)

        0.0        0.0        Korea        March 31  

Woori Investment Bank:

                 March 31  

Dongwoo First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Asset securitization      5.0        5.0        Korea        March 31  

Seari First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

        5.0        5.0        Korea        March 31  

Namjong 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

        5.0        5.0        Korea        March 31  

Bukgeum First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

        5.0        5.0        Korea        March 31  


          Percentage of ownership
(%)
           

Subsidiaries

   Main business    March
31, 2018
     December
31, 2017
     Location    Financial
statements
as of
(2018)

Woori Card Co., Ltd.:

              

TUTU Finance-WCI Myanmar Co., Ltd.

   Finance      100.0        100.0      Myanmar    March 31

Woori Card one of 2017-1 Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Asset
securitization
     0.5        0.5      Korea    March 31

Woori Card one of 2017-2 Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*1)

        0.5        0.5      Korea    March 31

 

(*1) The entity was a structured entity for the purpose of asset securitization and was in scope for consolidation. Although the Group is not a majority shareholder, the Group 1) had the power over the investee, 2) was exposed, or had rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) had the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
(*2) The entity was a structured entity for the purpose of investment in securities and was in scope for consolidation, considering that the Group 1) had the power over the investee, 2) was exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
(*3) The entity was a money trust under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and was in scope for consolidation. Although the Group was not a majority shareholder, the Group 1) has the power over the investee, 2) was exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
(*4) The entity is a structured entity for the purpose of asset securitization and is not in scope for consolidation considering that the Group 1) does not have the power over the investee, 2) is not exposed, or does not have rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) does not have the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

 

(3) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, despite having more than a 50% ownership interest, the Group has not consolidated the following companies as the Group does not have the ability to control following subsidiaries:

 

     As of March 31, 2018  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Main
Business
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      88.9  

Hana Walmart Real Estate Investment Trust 41-1 (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      90.1  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-1 (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      75.0  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-2 (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      75.0  

MIRAE ASSET SEOUL RING EXPRESSWAY PRIVATE SPECIAL ASSET FUND I (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      66.7  

HANGANG SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT FUND (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      55.6  

 

(*) The Group owns the majority ownership interest in these structured entities, but has no power on the investees’ relevant activities. As results, it is deemed that the Group has no power or control on the structured entities.

 

     As of December 31, 2017  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Main
Business
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      88.9  

Hana Walmart Real Estate Investment Trust 41-1 (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      90.1  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-1 (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      75.0  

IGIS Global Private Placement Real Estate Fund No. 148-2 (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      75.0  

 

(*) The Group owns the majority ownership interest in these structured entities, but has no power on the investees’ relevant activities. As results, it is deemed that the Group has no power or control on the structured entities.


(4)

The summarized financial information before the elimination of intercompany transactions of the subsidiaries whose financial information was prepared under IFRS for the Group’s consolidated financial statements is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
attributable to
owners
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
attributable to
owners
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     97,388        69,290        72,678        (4,447     (4,481

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     42,280        2,702        286        (654     (647

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     4,104        499        1,386        165       165  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     8,744,775        7,132,983        463,393        39,316       36,345  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     2,458,089        2,162,084        48,406        6,436       6,296  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     34,228        6,737        8,982        367       367  

Woori America Bank

     1,960,890        1,683,720        21,203        6,535       5,169  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     319,918        208,204        2,805        633       (51

Woori Bank (China) Limited

     5,327,620        4,808,126        185,272        2,886       21,574  

AO Woori Bank

     244,467        190,738        3,767        1,107       1,234  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     2,293,523        1,816,074        46,859        10,589       2,350  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     200,014        167,209        4,101        613       495  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     774,171        285        7,312        6,376       6,376  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     12,909        1,006        2,409        491       491  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     63,345        44,398        2,573        604       517  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     18,957        5,689        1,357        401       339  

Wealth Development Bank

     178,787        146,097        3,108        120       (1,551

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     748,591        604,643        13,997        2,206       980  

Money trust under the FISCM Act (*)

     1,561,421        1,531,759        11,897        (250     (250

Structured entity for the securitization of financial assets

     1,043,453        1,448,547        19,794        12,299       2,931  

Structured entity for the investments in securities

     32,987        110        272        (146     (146

 

(*)

FISCM Act: Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act

 

     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2017  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
attributable to
owners
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
attributable to
owners
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     103,932        71,386        252,460        1,940       (2,963

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     42,894        2,670        7,257        (4,114     (4,074

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     3,790        350        4,733        83       64  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     8,605,993        6,973,705        1,771,157        101,214       107,321  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     1,880,157        1,588,610        183,376        20,023       20,210  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     33,298        6,175        31,580        861       752  

Woori America Bank

     1,954,301        1,679,248        81,337        11,869       (16,833

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     290,226        178,343        11,345        1,922       (12,544

Woori Bank (China) Limited

     4,960,637        4,458,683        388,913        13,809       (15,252

AO Woori Bank

     201,704        149,101        15,656        4,748       1,217  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     2,230,617        1,745,171        192,485        38,488       (18,689

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     213,889        181,544        20,455        1,843       (2,840

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     786,480        301        30,240        26,390       26,390  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     12,653        1,242        9,021        1,398       1,398  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     51,304        32,873        5,895        983       (473

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     18,236        5,307        2,506        791       15  

Wealth Development Bank

     191,049        156,808        13,632        1,323       (1,093

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     775,758        632,160        29,698        2,436       (15,347

Money trust under the FISCM Act (*)

     1,560,672        1,530,760        44,344        582       582  

Structured entity for the securitization of financial assets

     867,583        1,275,719        22,730        1,179       (2,800

Structured entity for the investments in securities

     34,939        76        377        (475     (38,592

 

(*)

FISCM Act: Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act


(5)

The financial support that the Group provides to consolidated structured entities is as follows:

 

   

Structured entity for the securitization of financial assets

The structured entity is established for the purpose of securitization of project financing loans, corporate bonds, and other financial assets. The Group is involved with the structured entity through providing with credit facility over asset-backed commercial papers issued by the entity, originating loans directly to the structured entity, or purchasing 100% of the subordinated debts issued by the structured entity.

 

   

Structured entity for the investments in securities

The structured entity is established for the purpose of investments in securities. The Group acquires beneficiary certificates through its contribution of fund to the structured entity, and it is exposed to the risk that it may not be able to recover its fund depending on the result of investment performance of asset managers of the structured entity.

 

   

Money trust under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act

The Group provides with financial guarantee of principal and interest or principal only to some of its trust products. Due to the financial guarantees, the Group may be obliged to supplement when the principal and interest or principal of the trust product sold is short of the guaranteed amount depending on the result of investment performance of the trust product.

 

(6)

The details of the limitations with regard to the transfer of assets or the redemption of liabilities within the Group are provided below.

Some subsidiaries are regulated by the rules of the jurisdictions, in which they were incorporated, with regard to funding or management of deposits. Also, there is the limitation that they must have pre-approval from their regulators in case of remittance of earnings to the Group.

 

(7)

The Group has entered into various agreements with structured entities such as asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment funds, and monetary funds. Where it is determined in accordance with IFRS 10 that the Group has no controlling power over such structured entities, the entities are not consolidated. The nature of interests, which the Group retains, and the risks, to which the Group is exposed, of the unconsolidated structured entities are as follows:

The interests to unconsolidated structured entities, which the Group retains, are classified to asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment fund, based on the nature and the purpose of the structured entities.

Asset securitization vehicle issues asset-backed securities and redeems the principal and interest or distributes dividends on asset-backed securities with profits from collecting cash flows or sale of securitized assets. The Group, as a secondary guarantor, provides purchase commitments for its asset-backed securities or guarantees to such asset securitization vehicle and recognizes commission income or interest income related to the commitment or guarantees. Therefore, the Group would be exposed to risks to purchases or pays back asset-backed securities issued by the vehicles when a primary guarantor fails to provide the financing asset securitization vehicles.


Structured finance includes investments in project financing on real estates, social overhead capital (“SOC”), infrastructure and shipping finance. They are formed as special purpose entity by funding through equity investments and loans from various investors. Investment decisions are made by the Group based on business outlook of such projects. In relation to such investments, the Group recognizes interest income on loans, gains or losses on valuation of equity investments or dividend income. The structured finance is secured by additional funding agreement, guarantee or credit facilities. However, the structured financing project would fail to return the capital of equity investments or principal of loans to the Group if it is discontinued or did not achieve business outcome.

Investment funds include trusts and private equity funds. A trust is formed by contributions from various investors, operated by a manager engaged to the trust and distributed proceeds from sales of investments to the investors. A private equity fund is established in order to acquire ownership interests in a portfolio company with exit strategy after implementing financial and operational restructuring of the company. The Group recognizes unrealized gains or losses on change in value of investments in proposition of ownership interests in investments. The Group would be exposed to risks of loss when the value of portfolio investment is decreased.

Total assets of the unconsolidated structured entities, the carrying value of the related items recorded, the maximum exposure to risks, and the loss recognized in conjunction with the unconsolidated structured entities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Asset
securitization
vehicle
     Structured
finance
     Investment
Funds
 

Total asset of the unconsolidated structured entities

     8,630,579        22,102,269        13,500,328  

Assets recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     3,440,123        2,099,036        1,238,464  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     248,544        63,733        982,111  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     857,768        49,797        —    

Financial assets at amortized cost

     2,333,604        1,981,294        16,481  

Investments in joint ventures and associates

     —          —          239,872  

Derivative assets

     207        4,212        —    

Liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     1,703        2,067        —    

Derivative liabilities

     529        966        —    

Other liabilities (including provisions)

     1,174        1,101        —    

The maximum exposure to risks

     4,282,274        2,822,711        1,238,464  

Investments

     3,440,123        2,099,036        1,238,464  

Credit facilities

     842,151        723,675        —    

Loss recognized on unconsolidated structured entities

     357        6,513        4,350  

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Asset
securitization
vehicle
     Structured
finance
     Investment
Funds
 

Total asset of the unconsolidated structured entities

     7,295,601        40,172,830        13,641,135  

Assets recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     3,215,159        2,314,043        1,138,523  

Loans and receivables

     43,180        1,969,760        —    

Financial assets held for trading

     —          233,428        10,160  

AFS financial assets

     902,390        106,819        904,774  

HTM financial assets

     2,269,451        —          —    

Investments in joint ventures and associates

     —          —          223,589  

Derivative assets

     138        4,036        —    

Liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     1,433        1,506        —    

Derivative liabilities

     575        968        —    

Other liabilities (including provisions)

     858        538        —    

The maximum exposure to risks

     4,032,531        2,918,448        1,138,523  

Investments

     3,215,159        2,314,043        1,138,523  

Credit facilities

     817,372        604,405        —    

Loss recognized on unconsolidated structured entities

     837        3,939        5,993  


(8)

Subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are significant to the Group’s consolidated financial statements are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

  1)

Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of the reporting period

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Woori Investment Bank

     122,363        119,111  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     63,268        64,877  

Wealth Development Bank

     16,018        16,778  

 

  2)

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2018
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
 

Woori Investment Bank

     2,585        1,761  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     2,131        3,238  

Wealth Development Bank

     59        250  

 

  3)

Dividends to non-controlling interests

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2018
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
 

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     2,082        —    

 

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(1)

Basis of presentation

The Group’s consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting and IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements. It is necessary to use the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 for understanding of the accompanying interim financial statements.

Unless stated below, the accounting policies applied in preparing the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements have been applied consistently with the annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

1)

The Group has newly adopted the following amendment to IFRS that affected the Group’s accounting policies:

 

   

Amendment to IFRS 9 – Financial instruments (enacted)

The Group applied for the first time as of January 1, 2018, the amendment to IFRS 9 and other standards related to IFRS 9 introduces new rules: 1) classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, 2) impairment of financial assets, and 3) hedge accounting.

The Group did not reclassify the prior period when applying the Standard, and accordingly the comparative financial statements have not been restated.


The main contents of the new accounting standard and the effect on the financial statements of the Group are as follows:

a) Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

All financial assets included in the scope of IFRS 9 are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value based on the business model for the management of financial assets and the nature of the contractual cash flows.

Debt investments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortized cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods (financial assets at amortized cost).

Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and that have contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, are generally measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”)).

All other debt investments and equity investments are measured at their fair value at the end of subsequent accounting periods (financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Group may make the following irrevocable choice or designation at the time of initial recognition of financial assets.

The Group may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument within the scope of this Standard that is neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3(R) applies.

At initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost or FVTOCI may be irrevocably designated financial assets measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency.

During the period, there are no financial assets at amortized cost or FVTOCI designated financial assets at FVTPL to eliminate accounting mismatch.

When debt instruments measured at FVTOCI are removed, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. On the other hand, for equity instruments designated as other comprehensive income, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Debt instruments measured subsequently at amortized cost of other comprehensive income or loss are eligible for impairment if criteria of impairments are satisfied.


The classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 and IAS 39 as of January 1, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

             December 31,
2017
     January 1,
2018
 

Account subject

 

Classification
according to
IAS 39

 

Classification
according to
IFRS 9

   Classification
according to
IAS 39
     Classification
according to
IFRS 9
 

Deposit

  Loans and receivables   Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost      8,870,835        8,870,835  

Deposit

  Financial assets at FVTPL   Financial assets at FVTPL      25,972        25,972  

Debt securities

  Financial assets at FVTPL   Financial assets at FVTPL      2,654,027        2,654,027  

Debt securities

  AFS financial assets   Financial assets at FVTPL      46,855        46,855  

Debt securities

  AFS financial assets   Financial assets at FVTOCI      12,874,209        12,874,209  

Debt securities

  AFS financial assets   Securities at amortized cost      308,181        322,300  

Debt securities

  HTM financial assets   Securities at amortized cost      16,749,296        16,749,296  

Equity securities

  Financial assets at FVTPL   Financial assets at FVTPL      47,304        47,304  

Equity securities

  AFS financial assets   Financial assets at FVTPL (*)      1,273,498        1,274,716  

Equity securities

  AFS financial assets   Financial assets at FVTOCI      850,207        850,207  

Loans(*)

  Loans and receivables   Financial assets at FVTPL (*)      279,032        280,001  

Loans

  Loans and receivables   Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost      253,014,491        253,014,491  
      

 

 

    

Derivatives

  Financial assets at FVTPL   Financial assets at FVTPL (*)      3,115,775        3,113,638  

Derivatives

  Derivatives   Derivatives      59,272        59,272  

Other financial assets

  Loans and receivables   Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost      6,772,088        6,772,088  
      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

     306,941,042        306,955,211  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Under IAS 39, the embedded derivatives out of hybrid financial instruments are accounted for as derivatives assets or liabilities if the requirements of separating are met and the rest of principle contracts in those instruments are recorded as available-for-sale financial assets or loans and receivables, respectively. Since IFRS 9 requires financial instruments be accounted for based on the terms of the entire financial instruments, the hybrid financial instruments are revalued and recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.


Account subject

  

Classification
according to
IAS 39

  

Classification
according to
IFRS 9

   December 31,
2017
     January 1,
2018
 
   Classification
according to
IAS 39
     Classification
according to
IFRS 9
 

Deposit due to customers

   Financial liabilities at FVTPL    Financial liabilities at FVTPL      25,964        25,964  

Deposit due to customers

   Deposit due to customers    Deposit due to customers      234,695,084        234,695,084  

Borrowings

   Borrowings    Borrowings      14,784,706        14,784,706  

Debentures

   Debentures    Debentures      27,869,651        27,869,651  

Debentures

   Financial liabilities at FVTPL    Financial liabilities at FVTPL      91,739        91,739  

Equity-linked securities

   Financial liabilities at FVTPL    Financial liabilities at FVTPL      160,057        160,057  

Derivatives liabilities

   Financial liabilities at FVTPL    Financial liabilities at FVTPL      3,150,149        3,150,149  

Derivatives liabilities

   Derivatives liabilities    Derivatives liabilities      67,754        67,754  

Other financial liabilities

   Other financial liabilities    Other financial liabilities      13,892,461        13,892,461  

Provision for financial guarantee

   Provision for financial guarantee    Provision for financial guarantee      71,697        71,697  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

     294,809,262        294,809,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

No financial assets and financial liabilities designated as FVTPL before the initial application of IFRS 9 were reclassified to financial assets and liabilities at FVTOCI or amortized cost. After the adoption of IFRS 9, there are no financial assets and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL after the date of first application of IFRS 9.

As of the initial adoption of IFRS 9, there were no financial assets at FVTPL or FVTOCI reclassified to the amortization cost measurement category.

As of the date of first adoption of IFRS 9, the amount of valuation gain or loss and fair value of financial assets that would have been recognized in the book, had the entity decided not to reclassify financial assets at FVTPL or FVTOCI that has been reclassified into financial assets at amortized cost, is as follows: (Unit: Korean Won in millions)

 

Account subject

  

Category before the
adoption of IFRS 9

   Amount of valuation gain/loss
had it not been reclassified
     Fair value  

Debt securities

   AFS securities      382        305,281  

b) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment model under IFRS 9 reflects expected credit losses, as opposed to incurred credit losses under IAS 39. Under the impairment approach in IFRS 9, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. Instead, the Group accounts for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit losses should be updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.


The Group is required to recognize the expected credit losses for debt instruments measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, and loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts that are subject to the impairment provisions of IFRS 9. In particular, when the credit risk of the financial instrument is significantly increased after initial recognition, or when the credit quality of the financial asset is impaired, the allowance for losses is measured as the expected credit loss for the whole period. If the credit risk of a financial instrument does not increase significantly after initial recognition (excluding financial assets where credit is impaired), the Group measures the allowance for losses on the financial instruments at the amount equivalent to the expected 12-month credit loss.

Management determines the credit risk at the date of initial recognition of the financial instrument in accordance with IFRS 9 and provides a reasonable and supportive measure that can be used without undue cost or effort in comparison with the credit risk of the initial application date (January 1, 2018) We used information that could be used to assess the impairment of the Group’s financial assets, lending arrangements and financial guarantees at the date of initial application. As of January 1, 2018, the evaluation results are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Account subject

  

Classification
according to
IAS 39

  

Classification
according to
IFRS 9

   Allowance for
credit losses per
IAS 39 (A)
     Allowance for
credit losses per
IFRS 9 (B)
     Increases
(B-A)
 

Deposit

   Loans and receivables    Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost      2,458        3,092        634  

Debt securities

              

Available-for-sale debt instruments

   Available-for-sale financial assets    Financial assets at FVTOCI      —          4,293        4,293  

Maturity debt instruments

   Held-to-maturity financial assets    Securities at amortized cost      —          5,078        5,078  

Loans and other financial assets

   Loans and receivables    Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost      1,827,785        2,075,752        247,967  

Payment guarantee

           183,247        192,980        9,733  

Loan agreement

           66,115        104,985        38,870  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           2,079,605        2,386,180        305,873  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

c) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

One of the major changes related to the classification and measurement of financial liabilities as a result of the adoption of IFRS 9 is the change in the fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Group recognizes the effect of changes in the credit risk of financial liabilities designated as fair value measurement in other comprehensive income, except for cases where it causes or disproves accounting misstatement of the profit or loss. Changes in the financial liabilities’ credit risk are recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value due to credit risk of financial liabilities are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss, but are replaced with retained earnings when financial liabilities are eliminated.

In accordance with IAS 39, the entire of changes in fair value of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL are recognized in profit or loss. As of March 31, 2018, the Group designated 251,796 million Korean won of FVTOCI out of 294,809,262 million of financial liabilities, and recognized 133 million Korean won as other comprehensive loss in relation to the credit risk of financial liabilities.


d) Hedge accounting

The new hedge accounting model maintains three types of hedge accounting. However, it is introduced more flexibility in the types of transactions that are eligible for hedge accounting and is expanded the types of hedging instruments and non-financial hedge items that qualify for hedge accounting. As a whole, it has been amended and replaced by the principle of “economic relationship” between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. Retrospective assessment of the hedging effectiveness is no longer required. Additional disclosure requirements have been introduced in relation to the Group’s risk management activities.

In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 9 on hedge accounting, the Group adopted the hedge accounting provisions of IFRS 9 prospectively from January 1, 2018. As of the date of initial application, the Group has considered that the hedging relationship in the Group in accordance with IAS 39 is appropriate for hedge accounting under IFRS 9. The hedging relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item is consistent, therefore, all hedging relationships are consistent with the effectiveness assessment requirements of IFRS 9. The Group has not designated a hedging relationship in accordance with IFRS 9 as a hedging relationship in which the hedge relationship would not have met the requirements for hedge accounting under IAS 39.

The Group continues to designate fair value changes in interest rate swaps as a hedging instrument in the fair value hedge relationship.

e) Effect on equity as a result of adoption of IFRS 9

The effect on equity due to the adoption of IFRS 9 as of January 1, 2018 is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

   

Other comprehensive income

 

     Amount  

Beginning balance (prior to IFRS 9)

     (89,722

Reclassification

     (392,177

Reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at Amortized cost

     494  

Reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at FVTPL

     (152,124

Recognition of expected credit losses of debt securities at FVTOCI

     4,293  

Reversal of impairment losses of equity securities recognized due to reclassification of equity securities at FVTOCI to financial assets at FVTPL

     (397,508

Effect on credit risk of financial liabilities

     (133

Others

     3,005  

Income tax effect

     149,796  
  

 

 

 

Ending balance (based on IFRS 9)

     (481,899
  

 

 

 

 

   

Retained earnings impact

 

     Amount  

Beginning balance (prior to IFRS 9)

     15,620,006  

Reclassification

     177,091  

Reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at Amortized cost

     (494

Reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to financial assets at FVTPL

     152,124  

Recognition of expected credit losses of debt instruments at FVTOCI

     (4,293

Reversal of impairment losses of equity securities recognized due to reclassification of equity securities at FVTOCI to financial assets at FVTPL

     397,508  

Effect on revaluation of financial assets at amortized cost from loan and receivables or AFS financial assets

     282  

Recognition of expected credit losses of financial assets at amortized cost which previously loan and receivables

     (240,563

Effect of payment guarantees / unused commitments on liabilities

     (48,603

Effect on credit risk of financial liabilities

     133  

Others

     (4,521

Income tax effect

     (74,482
  

 

 

 

Ending balance (based on IFRS 9)

     15,797,097  
  

 

 

 


   

Amendments to IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers (enacted)

The Group adopted IFRS 15 for the first time and applied the retrospective application of the cumulative effect of the first application of IFRS 15 as of January 1, 2018. In addition, the Standard has been retrospectively applied only to contracts that are not completed on the date of initial application, and all contractual changes made prior to the first application date are not rewritten.

 

   

Amendments to IFRS 2 – Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions

The amendments clarify the following; i) In estimating the fair value of a cash-settled share-based payment, the accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions should follow the same approach as for equity-settled share-based payments ii) Where tax law or regulation requires an entity to withhold a specified number of equity instruments equal to the monetary value of the employee’s tax obligation to meet the employee’s tax liability which is then remitted to the tax authority, i.e. the share-based payment arrangement has a ‘net settlement feature’, such an arrangement should be classified as equity-settled in its entirety, provided that the share-based payment would have been classified as equity-settled had it not included the net settlement feature, iii) A modification of a share-based payment that changes the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled should be accounted for as follows; a) the original liability is derecognized; b) the equity-settled share-based payment is recognized at the modification date fair value of the equity instrument granted to the extent that services have been rendered up to the modification date; and c) any difference between the carrying amount of the liability at the modification date and the amount recognized in equity should be recognized in profit or loss immediately.

 

   

Amendments to IAS 40 – Transfers of Investment Property

The amendments clarify that a transfer to, or from, investment property necessitates an assessment of whether a property meets, the definition of investment property, supported by observable evidence that a change in use has occurred. The amendments further clarify that the situations listed IAS 40 are not exhaustive and that a change in use is possible for properties under construction (i.e. a change in use in not limited to completed properties).

 

   

Amendments to IFRIC 22 – Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

IFRIC 22 addresses how to determine the ‘date of transaction’ for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of an asset, expense or income, when consideration for that item has been paid or received in advance in a foreign currency which resulted in the recognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability (e.g. a non-refundable deposit or deferred revenue).

The Interpretation specifies that the date of transaction is the date on which the entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Interpretation requires an entity to determine the date of transaction for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.

Other than the application of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, there are several annual improvements in the current period, but the application of the amendments has had no material effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Annual Improvements to IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle

The amendments include partial amendments to IFRS 1 ‘First-time Adoption of IFRS’ and IAS 28 ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.’ Amendments to IAS 28 provide that an investment company such as a venture capital investment vehicle may selectively designate each of its investment in associates and/or joint ventures to be measured at FVTPL, and that such designation must be made at the time of each investment’s initial recognition. In addition, when non-investment companies apply equity method to investment in associates and/or joint ventures that are investment companies, these companies may apply the same fair value measurement used by the said associates to value their own subsidiaries. This accounting treatment may be selectively applied to each associate.


There are no significant impacts on financial statements due to newly adopted the following amendment to IFRS expect of IFRS 9.

 

2)

The Group has not applied the following IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

 

   

IFRS 16—Leases

IFRS 16 introduces a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements and accountings treatments for both lessors and lessees. IFRS 16 will supersede the current lease guidance including IAS 17 Leases and the related interpretations from the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

IFRS 16 distinguishes leases and service contracts on the basis of whether an identified asset is controlled by a customer. Distinctions of operating leases and finance leases are removed for lessee accounting, and is replaced by model where a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability have to be recognized for all leases by lessees except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost (subject to certain exceptions) less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Subsequently, the lease liability is adjusted for interest and lease payments, as well as the impact of lease modifications, amongst others. Furthermore, the classification of cash flows will also be affected as operating lease payments under IAS 17 are presented as operating cash flows; whereas under the IFRS 16 model, the lease payments will be split into a principal and an interest portion which will be presented as financing and operating cash flows respectively.

In contrast to lessee accounting, IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17, and continues to require a lessor to classify a lease either as an operating lease or a finance lease.

According to the preliminary assessment of the Group, the lease agreements entered into by the Group at the end of the quarter are expected to meet the definition of lease under the Standard, and accordingly, if the Group adopts the Standard, it applies to all leases except short—term leases and leases of low value assets, we will recognize the licensed assets and liabilities accordingly. The Group is analyzing the potential impact of these standards.

 

3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies to the interim financial statements, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions.

The significant judgments which management has made about the application of the Group’s accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty in estimate do not differ from those used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.


4. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks. The Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, and determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks. The Group’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Group has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and reduce the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given risks present, for which the Group has implemented processes for risk identification, assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee makes decisions on the risk strategies such as the allocation of risk capital and the establishment of acceptable level of risk.

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goals of credit risk management are to maintain the Group’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize its rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty, the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry. It monitors obligor’s credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

  2) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk refers to net book value of financial assets net of allowances, which shows the uncertainties of maximum changes of net value of financial assets attributable to a particular risk without considering collateral and other credit enhancements obtained. However, the maximum exposure is the fair value amount (recorded on the books) for derivatives, maximum contractual obligation for payment guarantees and loan commitment for loan contracts.


The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Loans and other financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     21,273,432        —    
   Banks      22,368,350        —    
   Corporates      91,829,493        —    
   Consumers      142,637,831        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     278,109,106        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     —          8,823,584  
   Banks      —          26,845,309  
   Corporates      —          90,570,551  
   Consumers      —          140,866,760  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     —          267,106,204  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

   Deposit      25,311        —    
   Debt securities      2,236,626        —    
   Loans and receivables      294,975        —    
   Derivative assets      2,612,869        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     5,169,781        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

   Deposit      —          25,972  
   Debt securities      —          2,644,333  
   Financial assets designated at FVTPL      —          9,694  
   Derivative assets      —          3,115,775  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     —          5,795,774  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI

   Debt securities      12,352,041        —    

AFS financial assets

   Debt securities      —          13,229,244  

Securities at amortized cost

   Debt securities      16,831,342        —    

HTM financial assets

   Debt securities      —          16,749,296  

Derivative assets

   Derivative assets (hedging)      39,272        59,272  

Off-balance accounts

   Guarantees      12,408,153        12,859,715  
   Loan commitments      96,822,354        80,760,325  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     109,230,507        93,620,040  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

total

     421,732,049        396,559,830  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 


a) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by geographical areas (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Korea      China      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     260,285,977        4,778,158        3,700,301        1,118,226        396,238        7,830,206        278,109,106  

Securities at amortized cost

     16,684,661        —          70,265        —          —          76,416        16,831,342  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     5,002,243        3,035        —          90,941        —          73,562        5,169,781  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     11,483,419        25,470        147,287        7,462        2,165        686,238        12,352,041  

Derivative assets

     13,269        —          —          26,003        —          —          39,272  

Off-balance accounts

     107,070,500        685,895        176,295        63,204        28,979        1,205,634        109,230,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     400,540,069        5,492,558        4,094,148        1,305,836        427,382        9,872,056        421,732,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Korea      China      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and receivables

     250,678,479        4,104,912        2,823,247        1,094,988        381,890        8,022,688        267,106,204  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     5,551,870        2,937        —          148,955        —          92,012        5,795,774  

AFS debt securities

     12,407,602        52,259        151,131        —          —          618,252        13,229,244  

HTM securities

     16,606,692        —          63,732        —          —          78,872        16,749,296  

Derivative assets

     16,590        —          —          42,682        —          —          59,272  

Off-balance accounts

     91,603,852        529,193        172,570        66,974        25,039        1,222,412        93,620,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     376,865,085        4,689,301        3,210,680        1,353,599        406,929        10,034,236        396,559,830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of financial assets in Indonesia, Vietnam, Panama, European countries and others.

 

b) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service, manufacturing, finance and insurance, construction, individuals and others in accordance with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification Code (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance
and insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     47,848,927        34,374,432        46,046,354        3,815,554        136,074,168        9,949,671        278,109,106  

Securities at amortized cost

     1,142,618        —          11,012,940        274,348        —          4,401,436        16,831,342  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     112,888        135,964        3,907,115        48,209        1,523        964,082        5,169,781  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     605,414        33,308        7,011,364        141,220        —          4,560,735        12,352,041  

Derivative assets

     —          —          39,272        —          —          —          39,272  

Off-balance accounts

     18,334,145        21,396,031        9,490,345        3,657,108        49,665,145        6,687,733        109,230,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     68,043,992        55,939,735        77,507,390        7,936,439        185,740,836        26,563,657        421,732,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

     47,192,641        34,502,509        38,260,051        3,574,746        133,094,287        10,481,970        267,106,204  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     100,766        83,239        4,640,068        15,073        1,040        955,588        5,795,774  

AFS debt securities

     707,737        37,719        7,331,774        153,534        —          4,998,480        13,229,244  

HTM securities

     1,348,754        —          10,962,149        296,214        —          4,142,179        16,749,296  

Derivative assets

     —          —          59,272        —          —          —          59,272  

Off-balance accounts

     16,892,926        21,427,378        9,841,379        3,842,479        36,928,554        4,687,324        93,620,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     66,242,824        56,050,845        71,094,693        7,882,046        170,023,881        25,265,541        396,559,830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


3)

Maximum exposure to credit risk

The allowance to be recognized under IFRS 9 is the amount of expected 12-month credit loss or the expected lifetime credit loss, according to the three stages of credit risk deterioration since initial recognition as shown below.

 

    

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Credit risk has not significantly
increased since initial

recognition(*)

  

Credit risk has

significantly increased

since initial

recognition

  

Credit has been

impaired

Allowance for expected credit losses    Expected 12-month credit losses:    Expected lifetime credit losses:
   Expected credit losses due to possible defaults on financial instruments within a 12-month period from the year-end.    Expected credit losses from all possible defaults during the expected lifetime of the financial instruments.

 

(*)

Credit risk may be considered to not have been significantly increased when credit risk is low at year-end.

The Group has estimated the allowance for credit losses based on historical experience losses with taken account of forward -looking information.

The probability of default and loss at given default per financial assets considering account of type of borrowers, credit rate grade, portfolio are used in estimation of allowance for expected credit losses and those factors are reviewed periodically to reduce the difference of expected losses and actual losses.

The Group also measure expected credit losses by using supportive and reasonable macroeconomic indicators, such as economic growth rates, interest rates, and composite stock indexes. The methods for the estimation of forward- looking are also regularly reviewed.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk at the end of the reporting period compared to its initial recognition. The Group uses credit ratings, asset soundness, early warning systems, and delinquency days to determine whether the credit risk has significantly increased.

The financial assets are impaired if the following conditions are met;

 

   

The principal and interest of the loan has been overdue for more than 90 days due to the serious deterioration of the credit condition,

 

   

It is deemed that the borrowers will not pay any portion of the debts without actions of recourse such as the disposition of the collateral is not taken

 

   

Objective evidence of impairment of financial assets are identified


  a) Financial assets

The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total      Allowance
for loan
losses
    Total, net      Collateral
value of
impaired
asset
 
     Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
     Less than a
limited
credit rating
(*2)
     Above
appropriate
credit
rating (*1)
     Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
               

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     248,626,852        18,537,458        6,130,985        4,728,736        2,176,372        280,200,403        (2,091,297     278,109,106        806,638  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     21,278,412        —          —          —          —          21,278,412        (4,980     21,273,432        —    

Banks

     22,065,007        29        321,774        13        1        22,386,824        (18,474     22,368,350        —    

Corporates

     72,670,492        15,713,892        733,767        2,582,292        1,600,366        93,300,809        (1,471,316     91,829,493        585,356  

General business

     43,590,406        5,880,647        635,409        1,062,966        1,321,308        52,490,736        (1,102,513     51,388,223        434,107  

Small- and medium-sized enterprise

     24,700,820        9,134,524        98,358        1,293,767        232,730        35,460,199        (328,067     35,132,132        129,792  

Project

financing

and others

     4,379,266        698,721        —          225,559        46,328        5,349,874        (40,736     5,309,138        21,457  

Consumers

     132,612,941        2,823,537        5,075,444        2,146,431        576,005        143,234,358        (596,527     142,637,831        221,282  

Securities at amortized cost

     16,786,430        49,958        —          —          —          16,836,388        (5,046     16,831,342        —    

Financial assets at FVTOCI (*3)

     10,518,214        1,803,630        30,197        —          —          12,352,041        (3,955     12,352,041        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     275,931,496        20,391,046        6,161,182        4,728,736        2,176,372        309,388,832        (2,100,298     307,292,489        806,638  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.
(*2) Credit grade of corporate are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.
(*3) Other Financial Assets designated at Fair FVTOCI has not been disclosed after deducting provisions because the carrying amount does not decrease.

 

    Loans and receivables

 

     December 31, 2017  
                 Corporates                
   Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

     8,825,767        26,861,286        50,463,112        34,107,547        5,547,950        90,118,609        139,886,407        265,692,069  

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     8        —          65,616        63,067        —          128,683        878,406        1,007,097  

Impaired loans and receivables

     —          —          1,402,131        251,431        46,717        1,700,279        537,001        2,237,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,825,775        26,861,286        51,930,859        34,422,045        5,594,667        91,947,571        141,301,814        268,936,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

     2,191        15,977        1,078,733        267,162        31,125        1,377,020        435,054        1,830,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     8,823,584        26,845,309        50,852,126        34,154,883        5,563,542        90,570,551        140,866,760        267,106,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


    Debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI)’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Financial assets at
FVTPL (*)
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM securities      Total  

AAA

     1,685,099        9,897,689        15,806,327        27,389,115  

AA- ~ AA+

     722,923        2,386,567        888,547        3,998,037  

BBB- ~ A+

     236,311        876,482        52,188        1,164,981  

Below BBB-

     9,694        68,506        2,234        80,434  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,654,027        13,229,244        16,749,296        32,632,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Financial assets at FVTPL comprise debt securities held for trading and financial assets designated at FVTPL

 

  b) Guarantees and loan commitments

The credit quality of the guarantees and loan commitments on March 31, 2018 as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  

Financial assets

   Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage3      Total  
   Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
     Less than a
limited credit
rating
(*2)
     Above
appropriate
credit rating
(*1)
     Less than a
limited
credit rating
(*2)
       

Off-balance accounts

                 

Guarantees

     11,001,548        971,329        6,838        197,884        230,554        12,408,153  

Loan commitments

     91,114,718        3,736,304        1,403,617        565,064        2,651        96,822,354  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     102,116,266        4,707,633        1,410,455        762,948        233,205        109,230,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Credit grade of corporates are AAA ~ BBB, and consumers are grades 1 ~ 6.
(*2) Credit grade of corporate are BBB- ~ C, and consumers are grades 7 ~ 10.

 

4) Collateral and other credit enhancements

There have been no significant changes in the value of collateral or other credit enhancements held by the Group during the current quarter or changes in collateral or other credit enhancements due to changes in the collateral policy of the Group. As of March 31, 2018, there are no financial assets that do not recognize the allowance for losses due to collateral.

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities and non-trading activities in the volatility of market factors such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to changes in the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.


  1) Market risk management

For trading activities and non-trading activities, the Group avoids, bears, or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of the risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

On a yearly basis, the Risk Management Committee establishes a Value at Risk (“VaR”, maximum losses) limit, loss limit and risk capital limit by subsidiaries for its management purposes. The limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to subsidiaries and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by the risk management personnel within the department.

The Group uses both a standard-based and an internal model-based approach to measure market risk. The standard-based approach is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while the internal model-based approach is used to calculate general capital market risk and it is used to measure internal risk management measure. For the trading activities, the Risk Management department measures the VaR limit by department, risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly to the Risk Management Committee.

 

  2) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs the sensitivity analyses both for trading and for non-trading activities.

For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model that uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a one percent possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions, variables, and factors that are used in VaR calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For the non-trading activities, interest rate Earning at Risk (“EaR”) and interest rate VaR, which is based on the simulations of the Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Present Value (“NPV”), are calculated for the Bank and the consolidated trusts, and the risks for all other subsidiaries are measured and managed by the interest rate EaR and the interest rate VaR calculations based on the Bank for International Settlements (“BIS”) Framework.

NII is a profit-based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short-term interest changes. It will be estimated as subtracting interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying risks in economic view according to unfavorable changes related to interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of assets.

EaR shows the maximum profit-loss amount, which indicates the maximum deduction amount caused by the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate of a certain period (i.e. 1 year). Interest rate VaR shows the potential maximum loss generated by the unfavorable changes during a certain period of time in the present or future.


  a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, and the VaR as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of
March 31,
2018
    For the three months ended
March 31, 2018
    As of
December 31,
2017
    For the year ended
December 31, 2017
 

Risk factor

     Average     Maximum     Minimum       Average     Maximum     Minimum  

Interest rate

     2,406       3,723       4,992       2,053       4,183       3,799       4,918       2,467  

Stock price

     2,380       2,602       4,618       1,138       909       2,863       4,419       909  

Foreign currencies

     5,569       5,081       6,136       4,284       4,750       5,051       6,636       4,061  

Commodity price

     1       —         2       —         —         31       188       —    

Diversification

     (4,916     (4,657     (7,134     (2,661     (4,472     (4,621     (6,798     (2,067
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total VaR

     5,440       6,749       8,614       4,814       5,370       7,123       9,363       5,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV are calculated for the assets and liabilities owned by the Bank and consolidated trusts, respectively, by using the simulation method. The scenario responding to interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
           
     NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

     4,421,061        23,693,555        4,916,138        23,472,792  

Base case (Prepay)

     4,409,454        23,350,238        4,916,015        23,163,942  

IR 100bp up

     4,968,378        23,640,606        5,361,546        22,886,122  

IR 100bp down

     3,939,491        23,783,029        4,386,437        24,127,559  

IR 200bp up

     5,952,573        23,614,194        5,806,723        22,372,208  

IR 200bp down

     3,535,169        23,924,035        3,452,590        24,830,482  

IR 300bp up

     6,833,380        23,607,457        6,251,897        21,929,189  

IR 300bp down

     3,386,252        24,140,012        2,254,609        26,633,807  

The interest EaR and VaR calculated based on the BIS Framework of subsidiaries other than the Bank and consolidated trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
EaR      VaR      EaR      VaR  
  263,233        122,704        255,679        130,821  


The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the maturities of interest-bearing assets and liabilities and discrepancies in the terms of interest rates. Cash flows (both principal and interest) from non-trading, interest bearing assets and liabilities, presented by each re-pricing date, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5 years      Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     152,753,998        40,494,795        6,660,446        9,271,764        47,917,967        5,006,195        262,105,165  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     3,288,142        2,148,319        2,352,608        1,741,042        2,776,897        231,919        12,538,927  

Securities at amortized cost

     2,787,164        1,729,074        1,660,492        1,611,856        9,212,690        354,270        17,355,546  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     158,829,304        44,372,188        10,673,546        12,624,662        59,907,554        5,592,384        291,999,638  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

     102,703,704        37,452,306        36,828,804        23,300,319        37,536,370        8,045        237,829,548  

Borrowings

     8,126,016        1,500,998        665,160        696,096        2,644,365        522,799        14,155,434  

Debentures

     2,490,511        1,010,869        1,771,211        2,171,694        18,673,960        2,812,414        28,930,659  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     113,320,231        39,964,173        39,265,175        26,168,109        58,854,695        3,343,258        280,915,641  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5 years      Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and receivables

     161,653,892        41,671,530        7,614,159        6,411,841        54,150,998        26,272,958        297,775,378  

AFS financial assets

     2,150,708        2,500,103        2,016,711        2,367,762        4,229,000        601,735        13,866,019  

HTM financial assets

     2,286,179        2,161,467        1,433,425        1,687,362        9,369,794        345,868        17,284,095  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     166,090,779        46,333,100        11,064,295        10,466,965        67,749,792        27,220,561        328,925,492  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

     106,815,564        37,750,367        25,117,556        27,585,458        37,518,878        91,246        234,879,069  

Borrowings

     9,865,249        1,056,579        412,966        437,431        2,709,010        479,827        14,961,062  

Debentures

     1,955,902        2,452,240        1,018,563        1,752,847        19,770,538        2,869,766        29,819,856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     118,636,715        41,259,186        26,549,085        29,775,736        59,998,426        3,440,839        279,659,987  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


  3)

Currency risk

Currency risk arises from the financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk arises from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions, and Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
   Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

                             

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     24,365        25,979,438        133,617        1,338,123        27,480        4,662,772        1,474        1,933,233        4,304,684        38,218,250  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     75        80,200        92        925        —          —          38        49,535        93,809        224,469  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     2,037        2,172,973        —          —          150        25,470        —          —          325,757        2,524,200  

Securities at amortized cost

     116        124,212        —          —          —          —          —          —          76,488        200,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     26,593        28,356,823        133,709        1,339,048        27,630        4,688,242        1,512        1,982,768        4,800,738        41,167,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     March 31, 2018  
     USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
 

Liability:

                             

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     55        58,706        414        4,150        —          —          37        48,241        110,503        221,600  

Deposits due to customers

     13,069        13,936,698        149,090        1,493,076        21,977        3,729,010        1,081        1,418,174        2,709,096        23,286,054  

Borrowings

     5,470        5,837,226        1,663        16,657        —          —          172        225,885        310,601        6,390,369  

Debentures

     3,722        3,969,933        —          —          —          —          —          —          283,787        4,253,720  

Other financial liabilities

     4,129        4,401,097        27,708        277,489        5,170        877,217        124        162,098        911,229        6,629,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     26,445        28,203,660        178,875        1,791,372        27,147        4,606,227        1,414        1,854,398        4,325,216        40,780,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance accounts

     7,754        8,269,778        34,556        346,067        1,291        218,972        423        555,589        365,014        9,755,420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

                             

Loans and receivables

     23,000        24,642,900        126,944        1,204,843        25,224        4,127,936        1,156        1,479,351        3,937,733        35,392,763  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     32        34,303        25        238        —          —          27        34,583        104,892        174,016  

AFS financial assets

     1,966        2,105,972        —          —          319        52,259        —          590        302,801        2,461,622  

HTM financial assets

     111        118,868        —          —          —          —          —          —          78,175        197,043  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     25,109        26,902,043        126,969        1,205,081        25,543        4,180,195        1,183        1,514,524        4,423,601        38,225,444  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
 

Liability:

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     41        43,423        79        752        —          —          19        24,878        69,977        139,030  

Deposits due to customers

     13,744        14,725,686        195,176        1,852,440        21,865        3,578,142        883        1,129,802        2,396,826        23,682,896  

Borrowings

     6,604        7,080,118        2,218        21,056        —          —          247        315,685        242,874        7,659,733  

Debentures

     3,467        3,714,411        —          —          700        114,555        —          —          375,749        4,204,715  

Other financial liabilities

     2,392        2,562,740        16,125        153,043        1,802        294,950        129        165,189        588,625        3,764,547  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     26,248        28,126,378        213,598        2,027,291        24,367        3,987,647        1,278        1,635,554        3,647,051        39,450,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance accounts

     8,108        8,687,009        33,624        319,127        1,199        196,261        406        519,843        176,886        9,899,126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortages as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. The financial liabilities that are relevant to liquidity risk are incorporated within the scope of risk management. Derivatives instruments are excluded from those financial liabilities as they reflect expected cash flows for a pre-determined period.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying the maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e. based on remaining maturity and contract period, etc.), while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

 

  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) Cash flows of principals and interests by remaining contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     325,359        1,929        629        470        111        —          328,498  

Deposits due to customers

     146,426,211        27,487,385        30,193,853        27,909,927        6,609,711        1,938,253        240,565,340  

Borrowings

     4,510,162        2,581,705        1,383,261        1,479,627        3,738,152        522,673        14,215,580  

Debentures

     2,490,511        1,010,869        1,771,211        2,171,694        18,673,960        2,812,414        28,930,659  

Other financial liabilities

     16,162,851        57,369        162,467        1,552        139,313        1,957,373        18,480,925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     169,915,094        31,139,257        33,511,421        31,563,270        29,161,247        7,230,713        302,521,002  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     168,442        155,984        1,717        512        375        —          327,030  

Deposits due to customers

     148,008,777        29,563,310        18,175,348        32,468,110        7,409,118        2,624,594        238,249,257  

Borrowings

     6,115,732        1,893,173        1,489,272        1,178,107        3,924,681        479,568        15,080,533  

Debentures

     1,955,255        2,452,565        1,018,714        1,744,731        19,770,380        2,869,699        29,811,344  

Other financial liabilities

     7,121,342        162,871        825        1,003        128,940        2,730,001        10,144,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     163,369,548        34,227,903        20,685,876        35,392,463        31,233,494        8,703,862        293,613,146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     325,359        1,929        629        470        111        —          328,498  

Deposits due to customers

     156,729,683        30,847,798        26,925,234        20,228,734        5,052,919        135,223        239,919,591  

Borrowings

     4,510,162        2,581,705        1,383,261        1,479,627        3,738,152        522,673        14,215,580  

Debentures

     2,490,511        1,010,869        1,771,211        2,171,694        18,673,960        2,812,414        28,930,659  

Other financial liabilities

     16,162,851        57,369        162,467        1,552        139,313        1,957,373        18,480,925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     180,218,566        34,499,670        30,242,802        23,882,077        27,604,455        5,427,683        301,875,253  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     168,442        155,984        1,717        512        375        —          327,030  

Deposits due to customers

     159,146,602        31,298,562        16,667,130        21,995,294        6,487,047        2,278,756        237,873,391  

Borrowings

     6,115,732        1,893,173        1,489,272        1,178,107        3,924,681        479,568        15,080,533  

Debentures

     1,955,255        2,452,565        1,018,714        1,744,731        19,770,380        2,869,699        29,811,344  

Other financial liabilities

     7,121,342        162,871        825        1,003        128,940        2,730,001        10,144,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     174,507,373        35,963,155        19,177,658        24,919,647        30,311,423        8,358,024        293,237,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities

Derivatives held for trading purpose are not managed in accordance with their contractual maturity, as the Group holds such financial instruments with the purpose of disposing or redemption before their maturity. As such, those derivatives are incorporated as “within 3 months” in the table below.

The cash flow by the maturity of derivative financial liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Remaining maturity  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

March 31, 2018

     2,678,311        —          —          —          87,336        —          2,765,647  

December 31, 2017

     3,150,149        —          —          381        67,373        —          3,217,903  

 

  4) Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts

The Group provides guarantees on behalf of customers. A financial guarantee represents an irrevocable undertaking that the Group should meet a customer’s obligations to third parties if the customer fails to do so. Under a loan commitment, the Group agrees to make funds available to a customer in the future. Loan commitments that are usually for a specified term may persist or may be unconditionally cancellable, provided all conditions in the loan facility are satisfied or waived. Commitments to lend include commercial standby facilities and credit lines, liquidity facilities to commercial paper conduits and utilized overdraft facilities. The maximum limit to be paid by the Group in accordance with guarantees and loan commitment only applies to principal amounts. There are contractual maturities for financial guarantees, such as guarantees for debentures issued or loans, loan commitments, and other guarantees, however, under the terms of the guarantees and loan commitments, funds should be paid upon demand from the counterparty. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Guarantees

     12,408,153        12,859,715  

Loan commitments

     96,822,354        80,760,325  


(4) Operational risk

The Group defines the operational risk that could cause a negative effect on capital resulting from inadequate internal process, labor work and systematic problem or external factors.

 

  1) Operational risk management

The Group has been running the operational risk management system under Basel II. The Group developed advanced measurement approaches to quantify required capital for operational risk. This system is used for reinforcement in foreign competitions, reducing the amount of risk capitals, managing the risk, and precaution for any unexpected occasions. This system has been tested by an independent third party, and this system approved by the Financial Supervisory Service.

 

  2) Operational risk measurement

To quantify required capital for operational risk, the Group applies Advanced Measurement Approaches (AMA) using of internal and external loss data, business environment and internal control factors (BEICFs), and scenario analysis (SBA). For the operational risk management for its subsidiaries, the Group adopted the Basic Indicator Approach.

 

(5) Capital management

The Group complies with the standard of capital adequacy provided by financial regulatory authorities. The capital adequacy ratio is based on Basel III of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and Basel III was applied from the end of December, 2013. The capital adequacy ratio is calculated by dividing own capital by asset (weighted with a risk premium – risk weighted assets) based on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

According to the above regulations, the Group is required to meet the following new minimum requirements: Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.13% and 6.25%, a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 8.63% and 7.75% and a minimum total regulatory capital of 10.63% and 9.75% as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratio as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Tier 1 capital

     16,593,321       16,074,987  

Other Tier 1 capital

     2,847,206       3,041,664  

Tier 2 capital

     3,167,074       3,486,555  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-adjusted capital

     22,607,601       22,603,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets for credit risk

     137,670,034       134,767,711  

Risk-weighted assets for market risk

     2,387,231       2,316,938  

Risk-weighted assets for operational risk

     9,801,519       9,677,559  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets

     149,858,784       146,762,208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio

     11.07     10.95
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.97     13.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital ratio

     15.09     15.40
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

In evaluating the results of the Group and allocating resources, the Group’s Chief Operation Decision Maker (the “CODM”) utilizes the information per type of customers. This financial information of the segments is regularly audited by the CODM to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and evaluate its performance.

 

(1) Segment by type of customers

The Group’s reporting segments comprise the following customers: consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, capital market, credit card market and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customers for whom the service is being provided.

 

    Consumer banking: Loans/deposits and financial services for retail and individual consumers, etc.

 

    Corporate banking: Loans/deposits and export/import, financial services for corporations, etc.

 

    Investment banking: Domestic/foreign investment, structured finance, M&A, Equity & fund investment related business, venture advisory related tasks, real estate SOC development practices, etc.

 

    Capital market: Fund management, investment in securities and derivatives, etc.

 

    Credit card: Credit card, cash service and card loan, etc.

 

    Headquarter and others: Segments that do not belong to above operating segments

The details of operating income by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital market     Credit cards     Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal     Adjust-
ments
    Total  

Net Interest income

     465,989       505,909       (1,166     8,543       121,413       117,360       1,218,048       149,103       1,367,151  

Interest income

     835,505       800,441       36,333       3,655       157,507       365,063       2,198,504       76,243       2,274,747  

Interest expense

     (244,864     (474,932     (48     —         (36,094     (224,518     (980,456     72,860       (907,596

Inter-segment

     (124,652     180,400       (37,451     4,888       —         (23,185     —         —         —    

Net non-interest income

     187,905       144,039       60,706       16,020       22,547       86,657       517,874       (205,306     312,568  

Non-interest income

     249,394       251,806       74,975       1,529,763       293,667       617,979       3,017,584       (117,090     2,900,494  

Non-interest expense

     (103,151     (125,384     (14,269     (1,513,743     (271,120     (472,043     (2,499,710     (88,216     (2,587,926

Inter-segment

     41,662       17,617       —         —         —         (59,279     —         —         —    

Other income(expense)

     (430,307     (220,523     (2,266     (3,688     (91,321     (155,733     (903,838     45,416       (858,422

Administrative expense

     (396,035     (186,879     (2,266     (3,688     (40,321     (175,509     (804,698     65,014       (739,684

Impairment losses due to credit loss and others

     (34,272     (33,644     —         —         (51,000     19,776       (99,140     (19,598     (118,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     223,587       429,425       57,274       20,875       52,639       48,284       832,084       (10,787     821,297  

Non-operating income(expense)

     (8,914     129       6,344       —         (1,034     14,888       11,413       (26,675     (15,262
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     214,673       429,554       63,618       20,875       51,605       63,172       843,497       (37,462     806,035  

Income tax expense

     (51,951     (92,188     (15,395     (5,051     (12,289     (34,989     (211,863     348       (211,515
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     162,722       337,366       48,223       15,824       39,316       28,183       631,634       (37,114     594,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital market     Credit cards     Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal     Adjust-
ments
    Total  

Net Interest income

     403,256       430,779       3,227       8,998       110,127       161,416       1,117,803       144,941       1,262,744  

Interest income

     760,510       724,847       37,261       4,478       142,436       336,338       2,005,870       77,906       2,083,776  

Interest expense

     (241,214     (408,390     (64     —         (32,309     (206,090     (888,067     67,035       (821,032

Inter-segment

     (116,040     114,322       (33,970     4,520       —         31,168       —         —         —    

Net non-interest income

     169,789       130,010       53,897       14,313       16,928       54,071       439,008       (160,252     278,756  

Non-interest income

     202,994       162,875       139,252       4,891,977       293,970       421,601       6,112,669       (45,107     6,067,562  

Non-interest expense

     (58,041     (47,565     (85,355     (4,877,664     (277,042     (327,994     (5,673,661     (115,145     (5,788,806

Inter-segment

     24,836       14,700       —         —         —         (39,536     —         —         —    

Other income(expense)

     (450,534     (194,424     14,801       23,180       (87,213     8,715       (685,475     23,719       (661,756

Administrative expense

     (429,830     (195,141     (3,306     (4,471     (39,123     (142,319     (814,190     59,917       (754,273

Impairment losses due to credit loss and others

     (20,704     717       18,107       27,651       (48,090     151,034       128,715       (36,198     92,517  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     122,511       366,365       71,925       46,491       39,842       224,202       871,336       8,408       879,744  

Non-operating income(expense)

     2,085       (1,018     13,813       —         (1,125     (16,997     (3,242     (47,872     (51,114
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     124,596       365,347       85,738       46,491       38,717       207,205       868,094       (39,464     828,630  

Income tax expense

     (30,152     (84,092     (20,749     (11,251     (9,429     (30,242     (185,915     16       (185,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     94,444       281,255       64,989       35,240       29,288       176,963       682,179       (39,448     642,731  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Information on products and services

The products of the Group are classified as interest-bearing products such as loans, deposits and debt securities and non-interest bearing products such as loan commitment, credit commitment, equity securities, and credit card service. This classification of products has been reflected in the segment information presenting interest income and non-interest income.

 

(3) Information on geographical areas

Among the Group’s revenue (interest income and non-interest income) from services, revenue from the domestic customers for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 amounted to 4,705,993 million Won and 7,901,606 million Won, respectively, and revenue from the foreign customers amounted to 469,248 million Won and 249,732 million Won, respectively. Among the Group’s non-current assets (investments in joint ventures and associates, investment properties, premises and equipment and intangible assets), non-current assets attributed to domestic subsidiaries as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are 3,561,846 million Won and 3,550,764 million Won, respectively, and foreign subsidiaries are 229,676 million Won and 233,732 million Won, respectively.


6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Cash

     1,866,850        2,009,363  

Foreign currencies

     769,013        617,155  

Demand deposits

     2,587,200        3,423,355  

Fixed deposits

     514,939        858,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,738,002        6,908,286  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Significant transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31, 2018
     For the three
months ended
March 31, 2017
 

Changes in other comprehensive loss due to remeasurement of financial assets designated at FVTOCI

     30,953        —    

Changes in other comprehensive income due to valuation of AFS financial assets

     —          12,974  

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of investment in associates

     (890      1,704  

Changes in other comprehensive loss of foreign operations translation

     (1,742      (100,460

Changes in other comprehensive income related to valuation of cash flow hedging

     (3,426      (853

Changes in other comprehensive income due to remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     (53,460      (26,517

Changes in investments in associates due to equity swap

     —          50,300  

Changes in unpaid dividends to common stocks

     336,636        269,308  

Changes in unpaid dividends of hybrid equity securities

     7,679        15,853  

 

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

 

(1) Financial assets at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     7,578,339        —    

Financial assets held for trading

     —          5,820,787  

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

     —          22,290  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,578,339        5,843,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2) Financial assets at FVTPL and financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Deposits:

     

Gold banking asset

     25,311        25,972  

Securities:

     

Debt securities

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     603,513        540,438  

Financial institutions

     852,276        1,476,498  

Corporates

     772,066        627,397  

Others

     8,771        —    

Equity securities

     352,477        21,666  

Capital contributions

     300,601        —    

Beneficiary certificates

     1,755,480        13,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,645,184        2,679,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans

     294,975        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives assets

     2,612,869        3,115,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,578,339        5,820,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Financial assets designated at fair value through Profit or Loss are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Debt securities

     —          9,694  

Equity securities

     —          12,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —          22,290  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI AND AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

  (1) Details of financial assets at FVTOCI as of March 31, 2018 and AFS financial assets as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Debt securities:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     2,187,641        2,330,567  

Financial institutions

     5,173,150        5,217,266  

Corporates

     2,371,732        2,725,232  

Asset-backed securities

     —          308,181  

Bond denominated in foreign currencies

     2,524,166        2,442,579  

Others

     5,006        35,163  

Subtotal

     12,261,695        13,058,988  

Equity securities

     902,572        1,411,078  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          712,628  

Securities loaned

     90,346        170,256  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13,254,613        15,352,950  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Details of equity securities designated as financial assets at FVTOCI are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  

Purpose of acquisition

   Fair value  

Investment policy

     733,220  

Debt-equity swap

     169,248  

Others(*)

     104  
  

 

 

 

Total

     902,572  
  

 

 

 

 

(*) Cooperate insurance, etc.


(3) Changes in the loss allowance and gross carrying amount of financial assets at FVTOCI are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

  1) Allowance for credit losses

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     (4,192      (101      —          (4,293

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net reversal of loss allowance

     209        7        —          216  

Others (*)

     122        —          —          122  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (3,861      (94      —          (3,955
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of foreign currencies translation and etc.

 

  2) Gross carrying amount

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     12,814,010        30,212        —          12,844,222  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Acquisition

     1,048,437        —          —          1,048,437  

Disposal / Redemption

     (1,534,686      —          —          (1,534,686

Gain (loss) on valuation

     5,744        (15      —          5,729  

Amortization on the effective interest method

     (948      —          —          (948

Others (*)

     (10,713      —          —          (10,713 )  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     12,321,844        30,197        —          12,352,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of foreign currencies translation, etc.

 

(4) The Bank disposed equity securities designated as financial assets at FVTOCI in accordance with the resolution of disposal from the creditors’ council during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The fair value and accumulative loss on valuation of that equity securities at disposal date are 1,461 million won and 1,974 million won, respectively.


9. SECURITIES AT AMORTIZED COST AND HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

  (1) Details of securities at amortized cost as of March 31, 2018 and HTM financial assets as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     4,249,324        3,994,857  

Financial institutions

     7,325,328        7,245,426  

Corporates

     5,061,036        5,311,970  

Bond denominated in foreign currencies

     200,700        197,043  

Allowance for credit losses

     (5,046      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,831,342        16,749,296  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Changes in the loss allowance and gross carrying amount of securities at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

  1) Loss allowance

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     (5,078      —          —          (5,078

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net reversal of loss allowance

     9        —          —          9  

Disposal

     23        —          —          23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (5,046      —          —          (5,046
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Gross carrying amount

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     16,749,296        —          —          16,749,296  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Acquisition

     2,242,037        —          —          2,242,037  

Redemption / Disposal

     (2,149,690      —          —          (2,149,690

Amortization on the effective interest method

     (3,979      —          —          (3,979

Others (*)

     (1,276      —          —          (1,276
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     16,836,388        —          —          16,836,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of foreign currencies translation and etc.


10. LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST, AND LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

 

(1) Details of loans and other financial assets at amortized cost as of March 31, 2018 and loans and receivables as of December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Due from banks

     20,919,478        8,868,378  

Loans

     244,871,023        251,523,301  

Other receivables

     12,318,605        6,714,525  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     278,109,106        267,106,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from The Bank of Korea (“BOK”)

     17,531,004        6,246,496  

Due from depository banks

     50,003        30,003  

Due from non-depository institutions

     165        150  

Due from the Korea Exchange

     20,000        50,000  

Others

     48,103        97,365  

Allowance for credit losses

     (4,186      (1,541
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17,645,089        6,422,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

     1,035,078        794,353  

Due from banks on time

     1,369,065        972,915  

Others

     872,103        679,554  

Allowances for credit losses

     (1,857      (917
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,274,389        2,445,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     20,919,478        8,868,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

    

Counterparty

   March 31, 2018     

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from BOK

   BOK      17,531,004     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act

Others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     45,120     

Central counterparty KRW margin and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     17,576,124     
     

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

   BOK and others      1,032,208     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act and others

Others

  

The People’s Bank of China and others

     872,103     

Reserve deposits and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     1,904,311     
     

 

 

    

Total

     19,480,435     
  

 

 

    


    

Counterparty

   December 31, 2017     

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from BOK

   BOK      6,246,496     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act

Others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     94,394     

Central counterparty KRW margin and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     6,340,890     
     

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

   BOK and others      787,520     

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act and others

Others

  

The People’s Bank of China and others

     367,108     

Reserve deposits and others

     

 

 

    

Subtotal

     1,154,628     
     

 

 

    

Total

     7,495,518     
  

 

 

    

 

(4) Changes in the loss allowance and gross carrying amount of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

  1) Allowance for credit losses

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     (3,092      —          —          (3,092

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net provision of loss allowance

     (2,933      —          —          (2,933

Others (*)

     (18      —          —          (18
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (6,043      —          —          (6,043
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of foreign currencies translation and etc.

 

  2) Gross carrying amount

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     8,870,835        —          —          8,870,835  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —          —          —          —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     —          —          —          —    

Net increase

     12,011,935        —          —          12,011,935  

Others (*)

     42,751        —          —          42,751  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     20,925,521        —          —          20,925,521  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of foreign currencies translation and etc.


(5) Details of loans are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Loans in local currency

     203,166,938        200,213,230  

Loans in foreign currencies

     13,782,904        13,147,888  

Domestic banker’s letter of credit

     2,793,583        2,516,907  

Credit card accounts

     7,271,495        6,827,295  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     6,801,509        8,197,159  

Bills bought in local currency

     303,848        334,714  

Factoring receivables

     60,910        137,523  

Advances for customers on guarantees

     17,126        23,620  

Private placement bonds

     307,598        362,319  

Securitized loans

     1,047,532        563,152  

Call loans

     3,489,562        3,003,455  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     6,581,269        16,859,064  

Loan origination costs and fees

     737,525        510,860  

Others

     534,777        607,325  

Discounted present value

     (5,320      (10,988

Loss allowance

     (2,020,233      (1,770,222
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     244,871,023        251,523,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in the loss allowance of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Consumers     Corporates  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3  

Beginning balance

     (101,385     (41,352     (117,168     (364,218     (255,932     (905,243

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     (6,959     6,683       276       (10,984     10,910       74  

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     4,593       (6,188     1,595       3,447       (5,051     1,604  

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     1,258       9,287       (10,545     1,579       8,909       (10,488

Net reversal (provision) of loss allowance

     (7,767     (14,527     (26,940     (8,010     (22,208     10  

Charge-off

     147       2,201       23,952       104       2,343       25,190  

Disposal

     —         —         588       —         5       10,225  

Unwinding effect

     —         —         1,741       —         —         6,656  

Others (*)

     32       8       104       24,736       (26     (4,699
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (110,081     (43,888     (126,397     (353,346     (261,050     (876,671
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Credit card accounts     Total  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3  

Beginning balance

     (57,134     (71,463     (102,858     (522,737     (368,747     (1,125,269

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     (9,940     9,902       38       (27,883     27,495       388  

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     6,393       (6,621     228       14,433       (17,860     3,427  

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     402       14,984       (15,386     3,239       33,180       (36,419

Net provision of loss allowance

     (172     (18,163     (30,030     (15,949     (54,898     (56,960

Charge-off

     —         —         31,020       251       4,544       80,162  

Disposal

     —         —         —         —         5       10,813  

Unwinding effect

     —         —         —         —         —         8,397  

Others (*)

     —         —         —         24,768       (18     (4,595
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (60,451     (71,361     (116,988     (523,878     (376,299     (1,120,056
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of debt-equity swap, foreign currencies translation and etc.


Changes in the allowances for credit losses on loans and receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2017, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit card     Others     Total  

Beginning balance

     (163,858     (1,498,842     (155,372     (209,024     (2,027,096

Net reversal of provision (net provision)

     (34,639     (64,371     (41,356     18,232       (122,134

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (10,808     (33,178     (12,585     —         (56,571

Charge-off

     35,647       101,546       37,959       50,745       225,897  

Sales of loans and receivables

     495       42,424       —         413       43,332  

Unwinding effect

     2,421       10,580       —         —         13,001  

Others (*)

     604       103,423       —         (95     103,932  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (170,138     (1,338,418     (171,354     (139,729     (1,819,639
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of debt-equity swap, foreign currencies translation and etc.

 

(7) Changes in the gross carrying amount of loans are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Consumers     Corporates  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3  

Beginning balance

     102,731,650       5,486,433       326,678       131,330,304       5,001,095       1,622,417  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     1,299,906       (1,297,721     (2,185     680,639       (679,984     (655

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (1,761,299     1,775,876       (14,577     (624,117     629,997       (5,880

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     (28,204     (74,962     103,166       (94,278     (81,942     176,220  

Charge-off

     (147     (2,201     (35,243     (104     (2,343     (65,565

Disposal

     —         (270     (7,322     —         (65     (35,835

Net increase (decrease)

     1,282,840       (463,769     (24,751     (6,966,924     (426,059     (141,038
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     103,524,746       5,423,386       345,766       124,325,520       4,440,699       1,549,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Credit card accounts     Total  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3  

Beginning balance

     5,725,172       935,266       177,983       239,787,126       11,422,794       2,127,078  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     198,845       (198,794     (51     2,179,390       (2,176,499     (2,891

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (255,532     255,884       (352     (2,640,948     2,661,757       (20,809

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     (8,263     (48,364     56,627       (130,745     (205,268     336,013  

Charge-off

     —         —         (45,111     (251     (4,544     (145,919

Disposal

     —         —         —         —         (335     (43,157

Net increase (decrease)

     455,768       24,923       7,474       (5,228,316     (864,905     (158,315
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     6,115,990       968,915       196,570       233,966,256       10,833,000       2,092,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(8) Details of other receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

CMA accounts

     205,000        135,000  

Receivables

     9,952,577        4,459,318  

Accrued income

     1,016,628        1,026,273  

Telex and telephone subscription rights and refundable deposits

     990,101        984,620  

Other receivables

     219,320        166,877  

Allowance for credit losses

     (65,021      (57,563
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,318,605        6,714,525  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(9) Changes in the allowances for credit losses on other receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     (3,090      (1,832      (54,077      (58,999

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     (116      105        11        —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     75        (83      8        —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     156        590        (746      —    

Net provision of loss allowance

     (216      (131      (6,666      (7,013

Charge-off

     (51      (391      1,175        733  

Disposal

     —          —          337        337  

Others

     (185      —          106        (79
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (3,427      (1,742      (59,852      (65,021
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(10) Changes in the gross carrying amount of other receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     6,662,470        29,124        79,777        6,771,371  

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     6,314        (6,300      (14      —    

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (6,066      6,077        (11      —    

Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     (617      (2,280      2,897        —    

Charge-off

     —          (32      (953      (985

Disposal

     —          (2      (407      (409

Net increase

     5,610,432        134        3,083        5,613,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     12,272,533        26,721        84,372        12,383,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

(1) The fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy is determined by the levels of judgment involved in estimating fair values of financial assets and liabilities. The specific financial instruments characteristics and market condition such as volume of transactions and transparency are reflected to the market observable inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Group maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is measured based on the perspective of a market participant. As such, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Group’s own assumptions reflect those that market participants would use for measuring the assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

The fair value measurement is described in the one of the following three levels used to classify fair value measurements:

 

    Level 1—fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 1 are publicly traded equity securities, derivatives, and debt securities issued by governmental bodies.

 

    Level 2— fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 2 are debt securities not traded in active markets and derivatives traded in OTC but not required significant judgment.

 

    Level 3— fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 3 are non-public securities and derivatives and debt securities of which valuation techniques require significant judgments and subjectivity.


The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Group’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of inherent factors of the asset or liability.

 

(2) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Deposits

     25,311        —          —          25,311  

Debt securities

     390,247        1,837,764        8,615        2,236,626  

Equity securities

     59,499        —          292,978        352,477  

Capital contributions

     —          —          300,601        300,601  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          1,052,675        702,805        1,755,480  

Loans

     —          150,000        144,975        294,975  

Derivative assets

     2,651        2,576,751        33,467        2,612,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     477,708        5,617,190        1,483,441        7,578,339  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI

           

Debt securities

     2,804,478        9,457,217        —          12,261,695  

Equity securities

     436,777        —          465,795        902,572  

Securities loaned

     10,070        80,276        —          90,346  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,251,325        9,537,493        465,795        13,254,613  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          39,272        —          39,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,729,033        15,193,955        1,949,236        20,872,224  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

           

Deposits due to customers

     25,218        —          —          25,218  

Derivative liabilities

     6,354        2,642,272        29,684        2,678,310  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     31,572        2,642,272        29,684        2,703,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          —          230,441        230,441  

Debentures

     —          91,002        —          91,002  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          91,002        230,441        321,443  

Derivative liabilities

     —          87,336        —          87,336  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     31,572        2,820,610        260,125        3,112,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


     December 31, 2017  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Deposits

     25,972        —          —          25,972  

Debt securities

     405,942        2,238,391        —          2,644,333  

Equity securities

     21,666        —          —          21,666  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          13,041        —          13,041  

Derivative assets

     1,021        3,093,272        21,482        3,115,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     454,601        5,344,704        21,482        5,820,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

           

Debt securities

     —          —          9,694        9,694  

Equity securities

     —          —          12,596        12,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          —          22,290        22,290  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     2,710,172        10,348,815        —          13,058,987  

Equity securities

     399,214        —          1,011,864        1,411,078  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          68,722        643,906        712,628  

Securities loaned

     69,778        100,478        —          170,256  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,179,164        10,518,015        1,655,770        15,352,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          59,272        —          59,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,633,765        15,921,991        1,699,542        21,255,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Deposits due to customers

     25,964        —          —          25,964  

Derivative liabilities

     2,613        3,126,585        20,951        3,150,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     28,577        3,126,585        20,951        3,176,113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          —          160,057        160,057  

Debentures

     —          91,739        —          91,739  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          91,739        160,057        251,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

     —          67,754        —          67,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     28,577        3,286,078        181,008        3,495,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The Group recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period in which events have occurred or conditions have changed.
(*2) Certain AFS unquoted equity securities were measured at cost as of December 31, 2017, that amounted to 37,092 million won. These unquoted equity instruments mostly represent minority investments in structured entity vehicles, such as asset securitization structures. They are measured at cost because (a) observable inputs of financial information to measure fair value were not available to obtain, (b) there was a significant variance in likely estimated cash flows or (c) the probabilities for various estimated cash flows could not be measured reliably. In addition, the Group has no intention to dispose these investments in the foreseeable future.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, financial assets and liabilities designated as at FVTPL, financial assets at FVTOCI, and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.


Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group determines the fair value using valuation methods. Valuation methods and input variables for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Valuation methods

  

Input variables

Debt securities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

 

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread

 

Equity securities and Beneficiary certificates

  

Among DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) Model, FCFE (Free Cash Flow to Equity) Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk-adjusted Rate of Return Method, and Net Asset Value Method, more than one method is used given the characteristic of the subject of fair value measurement.

 

  

Risk-free market rate, market risk premium, Beta, etc.

 

Derivatives

  

The in-house developed model which is based on the models that are used by market participants in the valuation of general OTC derivative products, such as options, interest rate swaps, currency swap and currency forward that are based on inputs observable in the market.

However, for some complicated financial instruments of which valuation should be based on some assumptions since some significant or all inputs to be used in the model are not observable in the market, the in-house derived model which is developed from the general valuation models, such as Finite Difference Method (“FDM”) or Monte Carlo Simulation.

 

  

Risk-free market rate, forward rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock prices, etc.

 

Equity-linked securities

  

The fair value of security linked to stock prices or derivatives is measured by the models such as DCF model, FDM, or Monte Carlo Simulation given the natures of the securities or underlying assets.

 

  

Values of underlying assets, risk-free market rate, market rate, dividend and convenience yield, volatility, correlation coefficient, credit spread, and foreign exchange rate

 

Debentures

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of a debenture by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Group.

  

Risk-free market rate, forward rate


Valuation methods of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and classified into Level 3 and significant but unobservable inputs are as follows:

 

    

Valuation methods

  

Input variable

   Range  

Impact of changes in significant

unobservable inputs on fair value

measurement

Derivative assets

  

Option valuation model and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.900–0.980  

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

 

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   13.5%–28.9%

 

 

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Derivative liabilities

  

Option valuation model and others

  

Correlation coefficient

 

   0.900–0.980

 

 

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

 

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   13.5%–28.9%

 

 

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Equity linked securities

  

Monte Carlo Simulation and others

  

Correlation coefficient

 

   0.190–0.694

 

 

Equity linked securities’ variation of fair value increases if both volatility and correlation coefficient increase. However when correlation coefficient decreases, despite the increase in volatility, the variation of fair value of equity linked securities may decrease.

 

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   12.7%–25.8%  

Equity securities and Beneficiary certificates

  

External appraisal value and others

  

Expected growth rate

 

   0.0%–1.0%

 

 

Fair value increases as expected growth rate increases.

 

     

Volatility of real estate sale price

 

   0%

 

 

Fair value increases as sale price Increases

 

     

Discount rate of lease cash flow and others

   7.40%–8.54%  

Fair value increases as discount rate of lease cash flow decreases

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 is measured by the Group using its own valuation methods or using external specialists. Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are produced by the internal system of the Group and the appropriateness of inputs is reviewed regularly.


(3) Changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For three months ended March 31, 2018  
     January
1, 2018
     Net Income
(loss)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
issuances
     Disposals/
settlements
    Transfer to or
out of Level 3
(*2)
     March 31,
2018
 

Financial assets:

                  

Financial assets at FVTPL

                  

Debt securities

     9,694        (8     —          —          (1,071     —          8,615  

Equity securities

     272,682        20,522       —          4        (230     —          292,978  

Capital contributions

     294,121        5,812       —          8,234        (7,566     —          300,601  

Beneficiary certificates

     654,066        3,817       —          801,606        (756,683     —          702,806  

Loans

     151,938        4,038       —          —          (11,001     —          144,975  

Derivative assets

     19,346        61,836       —          3,251        (50,966     —          33,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,401,847        96,017       —          813,095        (827,517     —          1,483,442  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTOCI

                  

Equity securities

     451,287        (133     14,610        31        —         —          465,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,853,134        95,884       14,610        813,126        (827,517     —          1,949,237  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

                  

Derivative liabilities

     20,951        59,654       —          —          (50,921     —          29,684  

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

                  

Equity-linked securities

     160,057        (4,688     —          168,520        (93,448     —          230,441  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     181,008        54,966       —          168,520        (144,369     —          260,125  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The losses that increase the financial liabilities are presented as positive amounts, and the gains that decrease the financial liabilities are presented as negative amounts. The loss amounting to 40,522 million won for three months ended March 31, 2018, which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Group holds as at the end of the periods, has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
(*2) The Group recognizes transfers between levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.


     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     January 1,
2017
     Net
Income (loss)
(*1)
    Other compre
-hensive
income (loss)
    Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
out of level 3
(*2)
     March 31,
2017
 

Financial assets:

                 

Financial assets held for trading:

                 

Derivative assets

     23,153        6,605       —         1        (10,231     —          19,528  

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

                 

Equity-linked securities

     4,348        (15     —         —          —         —          4,333  

Equity securities

     12,652        113       —         —          —         —          12,765  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17,000        98       —         —          —         —          17,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

                 

Equity securities (*3)

     1,024,935        3,131       7,528       17,237        (13,390     3        1,039,444  

Beneficiary certificates

     530,511        3,144       (4,921     56,110        (42,006     —          542,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,555,446        6,275       2,607       73,347        (55,396     3        1,582,282  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     99        169       —         —          (141     —          127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,595,698        13,147       2,607       73,348        (65,768     3        1,619,035  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

                 

Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative liabilities

     33,524        3,722       —         500        (9,112     —          28,634  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                 

Equity-linked securities

     673,709        61,231       —         —          (196,672     —          538,268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     707,233        64,953       —         500        (205,784     —          566,902  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The loss amounting to 51,559 million Won for the three months ended March 31, 2017, which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Group holds , has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the statement of comprehensive income.
(*2) The Group recognizes transfers between levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.
(*3) AFS financial assets were transferred out of Level 1 to Level 3 upon the change of the fair value measurement method of the assets by using market the external valuation specialists from previously using quoted prices in the active market.

 

(4) Sensitivity analysis on the unobservable inputs used for measuring Level 3 financial instruments

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying with favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions would have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes which resulted from varying the assumptions individually. The sensitivity analysis was performed for two types of level 3 financial instruments: (1) debt securities, equity securities, interest rate related derivatives, currency related derivatives, equity related derivatives, equity-linked securities and beneficiary certificates of which fair value changes are recognized as net income; (2) equity securities of which fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income. Equity investments classified as Level 3 equity securities whose costs are considered to provide the best estimate of fair value are excluded from sensitivity analysis.


The following table presents the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible volatility on the fair value of a Level 3 financial instruments (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of March 31, 2018  
     Net income (loss)      Other comprehensive income (loss)  
     Favorable      Unfavorable      Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Derivative assets (*1) (*2)

     3,033        (2,645      —          —    

Loans

     482        (371      —          —    

Debt securities

     1,086        (1,019      —          —    

Equity securities (*3) (*4)

     10,796        (7,231      —          —    

Beneficiary certificates (*4)

     1,828        (2,904      —          —    

Financial assets at FVTOCI

           

Equity securities (*3) (*4)

     —          —          22,987        (9,762
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17,225        (14,170      22,987        (9,762
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

           

Derivative liabilities (*1) (*2)

     1,844        (2,250      —          —    

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities (*1)

     992        (1,059      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,836        (3,309      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2017  
     Net income (loss)      Other comprehensive income (loss)  
     Favorable      Unfavorable      Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Derivatives assets (*1)(*2)

     1,234        (526      —          —    

Financial assets designed at FVTPL

           

Debt securities (*5)

     265        (309      —          —    

Equity securities (*5)

     670        (624      —          —    

AFS Financial assets

           

Equity securities (*3)(*4)

     —          —          28,583        (15,246

Beneficiary certificates (*4)

     —          —          1,861        (1,857
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,169        (1,459      30,444        (17,103
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Derivative liabilities (*1)(*2)

     5        (513      —          —    

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities (*1)

     8        (7      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13        (520      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Fair value changes of equity related derivatives assets and liabilities and equity-linked securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing historical volatility of the stock price and correlation, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%, respectively. In the case of interest rate related derivative assets and liabilities, fair value changes are calculated by increasing or decreasing the volatility of interest rate, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%.
(*2) Both derivative assets and liabilities for held for trading and hedging are included.
(*3) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0~1%) and discount rate or liquidation value (-1~1%). The growth rate, discount rate, and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.
(*4) Even if the sensitivity analysis of the capital contributions and beneficiary certificates is not possible in practice, fair value changes of beneficiary certificates and other securities whose major unobservable variables are composed of the real estate are calculated by increasing or decreasing price fluctuation of real estate which is underlying assets and discount rate by 1%.
(*5) Changes of fair value are measured by increasing or decreasing the discount rate by 10%, which is major unobservable variable, respectively.


(5) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     

Financial assets:

              

Securities at amortized cost

     1,269,228        15,531,601        —          16,800,829        16,831,342  

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     —          —          277,475,813        277,475,813        278,109,106  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          237,361,067        —          237,361,067        237,497,139  

Borrowings

     —          13,938,136        —          13,938,136        13,935,114  

Debentures

     —          26,989,332        —          26,989,332        27,091,625  

Other financial liabilities

     —          22,427,494        —          22,427,494        22,451,144  
     December 31, 2017  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     

Financial assets:

              

HTM financial assets

     1,206,292        15,509,387        —          16,715,679        16,749,296  

Loans and receivables

     —          —          265,570,649        265,570,649        267,106,204  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          234,682,775        —          234,682,775        234,695,084  

Borrowings

     —          14,754,506        —          14,754,506        14,784,706  

Debentures

     —          27,889,781        —          27,889,781        27,869,651  

Other financial liabilities

     —          13,890,789        —          13,890,789        13,892,461  

The fair values of financial instruments are measured using quoted market price in active markets. In case there is no active market for financial instruments, the Group determines the fair value using valuation methods. Valuation methods and input variables for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at amortized costs are given as follows:

 

    

Valuation methods

  

Input variables

Securities at amortized cost(HTM financial assets in previous year)

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate and credit spread

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

(Loans and receivables in previous year)

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of loan products by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the debtor.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread and prepayment-rate

Deposits due to customers, borrowings, debentures and other financial liabilities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt products by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Group.

  

Risk-free market rate and forward rate


12.

DERECOGNITION AND OFFSET OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

(1)

Derecognition of financial assets

 

  1)

Transferred financial assets that do not meet the condition of derecognition

 

  a)

Disposal of securities under repurchase agreements

The financial instruments that were disposed but the Group agreed to repurchase at the fixed amounts at the same time, so that they did not meet the conditions of derecognition, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
Assets transferred    Financial assets at FVTOCI      10,004        —    
   AFS financial assets      —          9,998  
   Securities at amortized cost      5,440        —    
   HTM financial assets      —          5,436  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     15,444        15,434  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
Related liabilities    Bonds sold under repurchase agreements      2,570        3,173  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b)

Securities loaned

When the Group loans its securities to outside parties, the legal ownerships of the securities are transferred; however, they should be returned at the end of lending period. Therefore, the Group does not derecognize them from the financial statements as it owns majority of risks and benefits from the securities continuously, regardless of the transfer of legal ownership. The carrying amounts of the securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31,
2018
     December
31, 2017
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTOCI

  

Industrial and financial debt securities and others

     90,346        —       

Korea Securities Finance Corporation

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies and others

     —          170,256     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

     90,346        170,256     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

The details of the transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety, such as disposal of securities under repurchase agreement or securities loaned, are explained in Note 18.

 

(2)

The offset of financial assets and liabilities

The Group possesses both the uncollected domestic exchange receivables and the unpaid domestic exchange payable, which satisfy offsetting criteria of IAS 32. Therefore, the total number of uncollected domestic exchange receivables or unpaid domestic exchange payable has been countervailed with part of unpaid domestic exchange payable or uncollected domestic exchange receivables and has been disclosed in loans and other financial assets at amortized cost (loans and receivables in previous year) or other financial liabilities of the Group’s statements of financial position.

The Group possesses the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange and payable spot exchange that do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of IAS 32, but provide the Group under the circumstances of the trading party’s defaults, insolvency or bankruptcy, the right of offsetting. Item such as cash collateral cannot satisfy the offsetting criteria of IAS 32, but in accordance with the collateral arrangements and under the circumstances of the trading party’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy, the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange and net amount of payable spot exchange can be offset.


The Group has entered into a sale and repurchase agreement and accounted it as a collateralized borrowing. The Group has also entered into a purchase and resale agreement and accounted it as a secured loan. The repurchase and resale agreements can have the offsetting right only under the trading party’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy, which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of IAS 32. The Group recorded the collateralized borrowing in borrowings and the secured loans in loans and receivables. The Group under the repurchase agreements has offsetting right only upon the counterparty’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy; thus, the repurchase agreements are applied by the TBMA/ISMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement, which does not satisfy the offsetting criteria of IAS 32. The Group disclosed bonds sold (purchased) under repurchase agreements as borrowings (loans and other financial assets at amortized cost (loans and receivables in previous year)).

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the financial instruments to be set off and maybe covered by master netting agreements and similar agreements are given as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the consolidated statement
of financial position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements
and others
     Cash
collateral
received
 

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     2,621,529        —          2,621,529        9,430,201        135,926        983,476  

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     7,928,074        —          7,928,074           

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     6,581,269        —          6,581,269        6,581,269        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2)(*5)

     24,139,040        24,015,691        123,349        —          —          123,349  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     41,269,912        24,015,691        17,254,221        16,011,470        135,926        1,106,825  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the consolidated statement
of financial position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements
and others
     Cash
collateral
pledged
 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     2,933,028        —          2,933,028        9,383,031        272,708        1,203,368  

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     7,926,079        —          7,926,079           

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     2,570        —          2,570        2,570        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3)(*5)

     27,598,567        24,015,691        3,582,876        3,579,023        —          3,853  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     38,460,244        24,015,691        14,444,553        12,964,624        272,708        1,207,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The items include derivatives held for trading, derivatives held for hedging and equity-linked securities.

(*2)

The items are included in loans and other financial assets at amortized cost.

(*3)

The items are included in other financial liabilities.

(*4)

The items are included in borrowings.

(*5)

Certain financial assets and liabilities are presented as net amounts.


     December 31, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off in
the consolidated statement of
financial position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements and
others
     Cash
collateral
received
 

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     2,992,476        1,710        2,990,766        5,787,448        174,415        796,629  

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     3,767,726        —          3,767,726           

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     16,859,064        —          16,859,064        16,859,064        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2)(*5)

     39,050,227        38,985,354        64,873        —          —          64,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     62,669,493        38,987,064        23,682,429        22,646,512        174,415        861,502  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the consolidated statement of
financial position
     Net
amounts
 
     Netting
agreements and
others
     Cash
collateral
pledged
 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     3,160,217        1,710        3,158,507        5,866,682        157,750        857,961  

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     3,723,886        —          3,723,886           

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     3,173        —          3,173        3,173        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3)(*5)

     40,284,515        38,985,354        1,299,161        1,293,931        —          5,230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     47,171,791        38,987,064        8,184,727        7,163,786        157,750        863,191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The items include derivatives held for trading, derivatives for hedging and equity linked securities.

(*2)

The items are included in Loans receivable measured at amortized cost.

(*3)

The items are included in other financial liabilities.

(*4)

The items are included in borrowings.

(*5)

Certain financial assets and liabilities are presented at as net amounts.

 

13.

INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

 

(1)

Investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method of accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          Percentage of      Financial
statements as
of
 
          ownership (%)  

Joint ventures and Associates

  

Main business

   March 31,
2018
     December
31,2017
     March
31, 2018
 

Woori Bank:

           

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*1)(*2)

   Manufacturing      14.2        14.2        December 31 (*3) 

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Freight & staffing services      4.9        4.9        February 28  (*3) 

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Credit information      9.9        9.9        March 31  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Security service      15.0        15.0        February 28  (*3) 

Chin Hung International Inc. (*2)

   Construction      25.3        25.3        February 28  (*3) 

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*6)(*9)

   Construction      —          29.4        —    

STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*10)

   Manufacturing      29.2        29.2        —    

STX Corporation (*1)

   Wholesale of non-specialized goods      19.7        19.7        December 31 (*3) 

Saman Corporation (*5)

   General construction Technology service      9.2        9.2        December 31 (*3) 

Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Construction      23.2        23.2        —    

SJCO Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Aggregate transportation and wholesale      26.5        26.5        —    

G2 Collection Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Wholesale and retail sales      28.9        28.9        —    


          Percentage of
ownership (%)
     Financial
statements as of
March
31, 2018
 

Joint ventures and Associates

   Main business    March 31,
2018
     December
31,2017
    

The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Manufacturing      48.4        48.4        —    

Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Construction      23.2        23.2        —    

Good Software Lap Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Service      28.9        28.9        —    

Wongwang Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Wholesale and real
estate
     29.0        29.0        —    

Sejin Construction Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Construction      29.6        29.6        —    

QTS Shipping Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Composite
transportation
Arrangement
     49.4        49.4        —    

DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Wholesale and retail
sales
     24.0        24.0     

ARES-TECH Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Electronic component
manufacturing
     23.4        23.4        —    

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Other service business      35.4        35.4        —    

PREXCO Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Manufacturing      28.1        28.1        —    

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Manufacturing      25.9        25.9        —    

Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Plating      20.5        20.5        —    

Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Wholesale and retail
sales
     31.3        31.3        —    

Gil Co.,Ltd. (*6)

   Manufacturing      26.1        26.1        —    

NK Eng Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Manufacturing      23.1        23.1        —    

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd. (*6)(*7)

   Processed sea food
manufacturing
     24.0        —          —    

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

   Other financial business      23.1        23.1        March 31  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

   Other financial business      20.0        20.0        March 31  

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Finance      13.0        13.0        February 28  (*3) 

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

   Other financial business      20.0        20.0        March 31  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

   Other financial business      25.0        25.0        March 31  

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund

   Finance      50.0        50.0        December 31 (*3) 

Partner One Value Up I Private Equity Fund (*8)

   Other financial business      23.3        —          March 31  

Nomura-Rifa Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.17

   Other financial business      25.0        25.0        March 31  

 

(*1) The Group has significant influence on these entities through its position in the creditors’ council which is the decision making body regarding to financial and operational policies of associates.
(*2) The investments in associates that have quoted market prices are Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. (current period: KRW 4,615, previous year: KRW 4,425), Chin Hung International Inc. (current period: KRW 1,950, previous year: KRW 1,915).
(*3) The significant transactions and events between the end of reporting period of the associates and the Group have been properly incorporated.
(*4) Most of the significant business transactions of associates are with the Group as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
(*5) The Group can participate in decision-making body and exercise significant influence over associates through business partnerships.
(*6) The carrying values of investments in associates are nil as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
(*7) As of December 31, 2017, the ownership ratio of the common stocks was more than 20%, but the entity was excluded from investments in associates because it has been under rehabilitation and not able to exercise significant influence. However, as of March 31, 2018, it was included in investments in associates by finalizing rehabilitation process by the court administration.
(*8) Due to capital contribution by the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2018, the entities has been included in the investment in associates.
(*9) The Group does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through work-out process under receivership, thus it is excluded from the investment in associates for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
(*10) The shares of STX Engine Co., Ltd. owned by the Group were reclassified as assets held for sale, as the creditor financial institutions committee entered into a contract with UAMCO during the previous year to sell STX Engine Co., Ltd. shares.


(2) Changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method of accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Acquisition
cost
     January 1,
2018
     Share of
profits
(losses)
    Acquisi-
tion
     Disposal
and others
    Dividends     Change in
Capital
    March 31,
2018
 

Kumho Tires Co., Inc.

     175,652        98,933        (8,927     —          —         —         (6,765     83,241  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        158        (35     —          —         —         —         123  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        5,816        323       —          —         (113     —         6,026  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,267        3,519        64       —          —         (54     1       3,530  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     130,779        45,101        231       —          —         —         112       45,444  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     13,916        —          —         —          —         —         —         —    

STX Corporation

     50,760        6,947        (1,668     —          —         —         (142     5,137  

Saman Corporation

     8,521        1,254        (18     —          —         —         34       1,270  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     28,833        27,611        (193     —          (708     —         —         26,710  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     6,840        6,840        —         3,660        —         —         —         10,500  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     45,392        31,735        (2,820     —          —         —         19       28,934  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     3,000        2,932        (10     —          —         —         —         2,922  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     3,000        2,957        (101     —          —         —         —         2,856  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     101,992        182,309        4,042       —          (253     —         787       186,885  

Partner One Value Up I Private Equity Fund

     10,000        —          —         10,000        —         —         —         10,000  

Nomura-Rifa Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.17

     1,000        939        (31     —          —         —         —         908  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     586,373        417,051        (9,143     13,660        (961     (167     (5,954     414,486  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Acquisition
cost
     January 1,
2017
     Share of
profits
(losses)
    Acquisi-
tion (*)
     Disposal
and others
    Dividends     Change in
Capital
    Others
(*)
    March 31,
2017
 

Woori Blackstone Korea

Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     6,881        15,289        (3,391     —          —         —         —         —         11,898  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     175,652        200,332        8,637       —          —         —         (1,996     —         206,973  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        145        (26     —          —         —         —         —         119  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        5,592        (79     —          —         —         —         —         5,513  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,266        3,376        61       —          —         (54     —         —         3,383  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     89,725        43,032        (21,017     41,053        —         —         170       (27,686     35,552  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     13,916        —          —         —          —         —         —         —         —    

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     92,038        43,036        (1,133     —          —         —         4,489       —         46,392  

SamHo Co., Ltd.

     7,492        19,729        2,021       —          —         —         (19     —         21,731  

STX Corporation

     42,215        —          (34,339     8,546        —         —         (74     28,380       2,513  

Saman Corporation

     8,521        8,699        (173     —          —         —         26       —         8,552  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     13,602        13,118        (183     2,052        (498     —         (156     —         14,333  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     1,800        1,800        —         1,860        —         —         —         —         3,660  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     32,500        30,442        (2,413     —          —         —         (142     —         27,887  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     3,000        —          (37     3,000        —         —         —         —         2,963  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     1,500        —          —         1,500        —         —         —         —         1,500  

Woori Renaissance Holdings

     63,000        54,422        2,657       —          —         (51,107     —         —         5,972  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     558,529        439,012        (49,415     58,011        (498     (51,161     2,298       694       398,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Changes in investments in joint ventures and associates due to debt-equity swap is 50,300 million Won.


(3) Summary financial information relating to investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method of accounting is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
 

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     4,500,924        3,509,514        2,876,420        (124,831

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     4,592        2,100        2,905        101  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     75,425        17,119        17,387        2,198  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     31,482        7,956        10,620        (171

Chin Hung International Inc.

     352,899        269,716        92,925        9,677  

STX Corporation

     627,542        584,982        1,803,878        334,386  

Saman Corporation

     88,692        60,017        109,695        (6,295

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     116,204        463        2,115        (838

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     50,734        379        2        (376

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     1,476,940        1,255,385        8,678        (12,355

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     14,660        51        —          (50

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     11,425        —          385        325  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     5,286,870        4,740,508        267,418        170,829  

Partner One Value Up I Private Equity Fund

     43,000        —          —          —    

Nomura-Rifa Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.17

     20,038        16,407        51        (87
     December 31, 2017  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
 

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     5,105,107        3,928,327        2,136,569        (61,748

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     4,982        1,780        14,887        1,003  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     75,504        19,323        68,750        3,580  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     33,915        10,461        55,610        1,071  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     341,284        259,454        513,285        28,698  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     241,063        309,925        107,360        (29,812

STX Corporation

     595,348        543,458        1,371,272        342,869  

Saman Corporation

     98,435        69,929        76,135        (6,096

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     120,133        485        1,024        (3,199

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     32,815        380        6        (1,515

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     1,244,270        1,001,121        19,231        (74,403

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     14,711        51        1        (340

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     11,830        2        16        (172

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     5,068,424        4,534,957        131,488        162,743  

Nomura-Rifa Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.17

     20,265        16,507        62        (242


(4) The entities that the Group has not applied equity method of accounting although the Group’s ownership interest is more than 20% as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2018  

Associate (*)

   Number of shares owned      Ownership (%)  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     4,142,782        29.1  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd.

     464,812        21.4  

Saenuel Co., Ltd.

     3,531        37.4  

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd.

     7,696        41.0  

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd.

     81,610        27.3  

The season Co., Ltd.

     18,187        30.1  

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd.

     8,642        24.0  

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd.

     2,584        27.2  

CL Tech Co., Ltd.

     13,759        38.6  

Force TEC Co., Ltd.

     4,780,907        25.8  

Protronics Co., Ltd.

     95,921        48.1  

Instern Co., Ltd.

     14,296        20.1  

 

(*) Even though the Group’s ownership interest of the entity is more than 20%, the Group does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through work-out process under receivership, thus it is excluded from the investment in associates.

 

     As of December 31, 2017  

Associate (*)

   Number of shares owned      Ownership (%)  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd.

     465,050        21.4

Saenuel Co., Ltd.

     3,531        37.4

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd.

     7,696        41.0

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd.

     81,610        27.3

The season Co., Ltd.

     18,187        30.1

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd.

     8,642        24.0

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd.

     12,106        24.0

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd.

     2,584        27.2

CL Tech Co., Ltd.

     13,759        38.6

Force TEC Co., Ltd.

     4,780,907        25.8

Protronics Co., Ltd.

     95,921        48.1

Instern Co., Ltd.

     14,296        20.1

 

(*) Even though the Group’s ownership interest of the entity is more than 20%, the Group does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through work-out process under receivership, thus it is excluded from the investment in associates.


(5) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the reconciliations from the net assets of associates based on the ownership ratio of the Group to its corresponding book value of investment in joint ventures and associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for ownership):

 

     As of March 31, 2018  
     Total net
asset
     Ownership
(%)
     Ownership
portion of net
assets
     Cost-book
value
differential
and others
     Impairment     Intercompany
transaction and
others
    Book
value
 

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*)

     954,539        14.2        135,077        48,459        (102,843     2,548       83,241  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     2,492        4.9        123        —          —         —         123  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     58,306        9.9        5,780        246        —         —         6,026  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     23,526        15.0        3,530        —          —         —         3,530  

Chin Hung International Inc. (*)

     83,039        25.3        21,015        24,565        —         (136     45,444  

STX Corporation

     42,560        19.7        8,395        24,641        (27,904     5       5,137  

Saman Corporation

     28,675        9.2        2,635        5,373        (6,738     —         1,270  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     115,741        23.1        26,710        —          —         —         26,710  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     50,355        20.0        10,071        —          —         429       10,500  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     221,555        13.0        28,734        —          —         200       28,934  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     14,609        20.0        2,922        —          —         —         2,922  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     11,425        25.0        2,856        —          —         —         2,856  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*)

     373,685        50.0        186,751        —          —         134       186,885  

Partner One Value Up I Private Equity Fund

     43,000        23.3        10,000        —          —         —         10,000  

Nomura-Rifa Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.17

     3,631        25.0        908        —          —         —         908  

 

(*) The net asset amount is after reflecting debt-equity swap and others.

 

     As of December 31, 2017  
     Total net
asset
    Ownership
(%)
     Ownership
portion of net
assets
    Cost-book
value
differential
and others
     Impairment     Intercompany
transaction and
others
    Book
value
 

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*)

     1,065,421       14.2        150,767       48,459        (102,843     2,549       98,932  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     3,202       4.9        158       —          —         —         158  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     56,181       9.9        5,568       248        —         —         5,816  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     23,454       15.0        3,519       —          —         —         3,519  

Chin Hung International Inc. (*)

     81,686       25.3        20,671       24,565        —         (136     45,100  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*)

     (168,154     29.4        (49,446     54,542        (20,504     15,408       —    

STX Corporation

     51,890       19.7        10,232       24,614        (27,904     5       6,947  

Saman Corporation

     28,506       9.2        2,619       5,373        (6,738     —         1,254  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     119,648       23.1        27,611       —          —         —         27,611  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     32,435       20.0        6,487       —          —         353       6,840  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     243,149       13.0        31,535       —          —         200       31,735  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     14,660       20.0        2,932       —          —         —         2,932  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     11,828       25.0        2,957       —          —         —         2,957  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*)

     364,909       50.0        182,366       —          —         (57     182,309  

Nomura-Rifa Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.17

     3,758       25.0        939       —          —         —         939  

 

(*) The net asset amount is after reflecting debt-equity swap and others.


14. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Acquisition cost

     417,539        404,741  

Accumulated depreciation

     (35,137      (33,440
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     382,402        371,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended December 31  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     371,301        358,497  

Acquisition

     4,730        342  

Disposal

     (698      (463

Depreciation

     (1,006      (999

Transfers

     8,308        1,938  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (232      (250

Others

     —          5,675  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     382,402        364,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Fair value of investment properties is amounting to 432,505 million Won and 396,587 million Won as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The fair value of investment property, based on the assessment that was independently performed by external appraisal agencies, is classified as level 3 on the fair value hierarchy.

 

(4) Rental fee earned from investment properties is amounting to 1,166 million Won and 1,170 million Won for the year ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

15. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

(1) Details of premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Structures     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,477,729        863,973       1,028,126       436,735       67,300        20       3,873,883  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (192,038     (852,543     (373,607     —          (17     (1,418,205
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,477,729        671,935       175,583       63,128       67,300        3       2,455,678  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2017  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Structures     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,487,278        867,804       1,024,186       429,665       64,559        20       3,873,512  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (186,958     (844,114     (364,878     —          (17     (1,395,967
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,487,278        680,846       180,072       64,787       64,559        3       2,477,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 


(2) Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Structures      Total  

Beginning balance

     1,487,278       680,846       180,072       64,787       64,559       3        2,477,545  

Acquisition

     —         2,426       12,683       3,181       2,939       —          21,229  

Disposal

     —         —         (25     —         —         —          (25

Depreciation

     —         (6,481     (17,134     (11,353     —         —          (34,968

Classified to held for sale

     (3,481     (2,245     —         —         —         —          (5,726

Foreign currencies translation adjustment

     (197     (171     (145     18       (49     —          (544

Transfer

     (5,871     (2,437     —         —         —         —          (8,308

Others

     —         (3     132       6,495       (149     —          6,475  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,477,729       671,935       175,583       63,128       67,300       3        2,455,678  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Structures      Total  

Beginning balance

     1,488,745       691,699       189,902       68,958       18,717       4        2,458,025  

Acquisition

     —         2,549       12,400       4,638       5,922       —          25,509  

Disposal

     —         —         (56     (247     (229     —          (532

Depreciation

     —         (6,501     (19,226     (11,189     —         —          (36,916

Classified to held for sale

     (2,693     (1,066     —         —         —         —          (3,759

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (828     (756     (1,294     (965     (397     —          (4,240

Transfer

     (1,200     (738     —         —         —         —          (1,938

Others

     —         (2     658       4,825       678       —          6,159  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,484,024       685,185       182,384       66,020       24,691       4        2,442,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Goodwill      Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

     106,493        205,715       1,102       455,411       636,718       27,065       1,432,504  

Accumulated amortization

     —          (166,562     (567     (187,864     (532,109     —         (887,102

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —         —         —         (137     (6,309     (6,446
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     106,493        39,153       535       267,547       104,472       20,756       538,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Goodwill      Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

     108,707        203,418       1,063       413,296       634,150       27,337       1,387,971  

Accumulated amortization

     —          (162,746     (524     (182,846     (516,467     —         (862,583

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —         —         —         (137     (6,652     (6,789
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     108,707        40,672       539       230,450       117,546       20,685       518,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Goodwill     Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

     108,707       40,672       539       230,450       117,546       20,685       518,599  

Acquisition

     —         2,607       39       42,105       2,352       —         47,103  

Disposal

     —         —         —         —         —         (285     (285

Amortization (*)

     —         (3,893     (43     (5,008     (15,335     —         (24,279

Reversal of impairment losses

     —         —         —         —         —         341       341  

Foreign currencies translation adjustment

     (2,214     (233     —         —         (86     59       (2,474

Others

     —         —         —         —         (5     (44     (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     106,493       39,153       535       267,547       104,472       20,756       538,956  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Amortization of other intangible assets amounting to 11,771 million Won is included in other operating expenses.

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Goodwill     Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

     124,803       35,477       313       138,696       164,364       20,086       483,739  

Acquisition

     105       4,845       32       17,348       4,949       219       27,498  

Disposal

     —         —         —         —         —         (500     (500

Amortization (*)

     —         (3,897     (28     (5,673     (15,172     —         (24,770

Impairment loss

     —         —         —         —         —         (88     (88

Foreign currencies translation adjustment

     (9,441     (186     —         2,819       (1,855     (146     (8,809

Other

     (332     18       —         1,047       (6,111     (6     (5,384
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     115,135       36,257       317       154,237       146,175       19,565       471,686  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Amortization of other intangible assets amounting to 12,139 million Won is included in other operating expenses.

 

17. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets held for sale are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     46,217        46,217  

Premises and equipment

     8,359        2,407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     54,576        48,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


18.

ASSETS SUBJECT TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURES

 

(1)

Assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

         

March 31, 2018

         

Collateral given to

  

Amount

  

Reason for collateral

Loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

  

Due from banks on time in local currency

  

DaishinAMC and others

  

1,500

  

Collaterals for issuing letter of guarantee and others

  

Due from banks in local currency

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

18,026

  

Margin deposit for futures or option

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

96,291

  

Foreign margin deposit for future or option and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Korean financial institutions’ debt securities and others

  

Kyobo Life Insurance,.ltd and others

  

130,492

  

CSA collateral and others

Financial assets at FVTOCI

  

Korean debt securities corporate bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository

  

10,004

  

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

The BOK and others

  

1,610,097

  

Settlement risk and others

Securities at amortized cost

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository

  

5,440

  

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

The BOK and others

  

5,839,482

  

Settlement risk and others

Premises and equipment

  

Land and building

  

Credit Counselling & Recovery Service and others

  

6,103

  

Leasehold rights and others

        

 

  
     

                Total

  

7,717,435

  
        

 

  

 

(*)

The Group enters into the repurchase agreements at predetermined price or original sale price added with certain rate of return after the disposal of securities. In this regards, the securities are provided as collaterals, and the purchasers are eligible to dispose or provide them as collateral. Therefore, as such securities have been transferred but have not been derecognized, the Group recognizes the relevant amount as liability (bond sold under repurchase agreements).

 

         

December 31, 2017

         

Collateral given to

  

Amount

  

Reason for collateral

Loan and receivables

  

Due from banks on time in local currency

  

Bank of China and others

  

6,629

  

Collaterals for issuing letter of guarantee and others

  

Due from banks in local currency

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

10,809

  

Margin deposit for futures or option

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

9,136

  

Foreign margin deposit for future or option and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Korean financial institutions debt securities and others

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

501,523

  

Substitute securities and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean debt securities corporate bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

  

9,998

  

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

The BOK and others

  

1,570,608

  

Settlement risk and others

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository

  

5,436

  

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean financial institutions’ debt securities and others

  

The BOK and others

  

7,605,292

  

Settlement risk and others

Premises and equipment

  

Land and building

  

Credit Counselling & Recovery Service and others

  

6,186

  

Leasehold rights and others

        

 

  
     

                Total

  

9,725,617

  
        

 

  

 

(*)

The Group enters into the repurchase agreements at predetermined price or original sale price added with certain rate of return after the disposal of securities. In this regards, the securities are provided as collaterals, and the purchasers are eligible to dispose or provide them as collateral. Therefore, as such securities have been transferred but have not been derecognized, the Group recognizes the relevant amount as liability (bond sold under repurchase agreements).


(2) The carrying amounts of buildings acquired through foreclosure are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Land

     325        332  

Buildings

     —          44  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     325        376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTOCI

  

Korean debt securities Corporate bonds

     90,346        —       

Korea Securities Finance Corporation

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

     —          170,256     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
               Total      90,346        170,256     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Securities loaned are lending of specific securities to borrowers who agree to return the same quantity of the same security at the end of lending period. As the Group does not derecognize these securities, there are no liabilities recognized through such transactions relates to securities loaned.

 

(4) Collaterals held that can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties

Fair values of collaterals held that can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
     Fair values of collaterals      Fair values of collaterals were
disposed or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     6,839,271        —    
     December 31, 2017  
     Fair values of collaterals      Fair values of collaterals were
disposed or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     17,671,490        —    

 

19. OTHER ASSETS

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Prepaid expenses

     212,971        130,245  

Advance payments

     14,783        18,363  

Non-operative assets

     325        376  

Others

     8,832        9,420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     236,911        158,404  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


20.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL

 

(1)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     2,703,528        —    

Financial liabilities held for trading

     —          3,176,113  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL with fair value option elected

     321,443        —    

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

     —          251,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,024,971        3,427,909  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Deposits

     

Gold banking liabilities

     25,218        25,964  

Derivative liabilities

     2,678,310        3,150,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,703,528        3,176,113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Financial liabilities at FVTPLare as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Equity linked securities index:

     

Equity linked securities index in short position

     230,441        160,057  

Debentures:

     

Debentures in local currency

     91,002        91,739  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     321,443        251,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4)

Credit risk adjustments to financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March31  
     2018      2017  

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     321,443        —    

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL (IAS 39)

     —          632,331  

Changes in fair value for credit risk adjustments

     (124      (174

Accumulated changes in credit risk adjustments

     9        185  

The adjustment to reflect Group’s credit risk is considered in measuring the fair value of derivatives. The Group’s credit risk is determined by adjusting credit spread observed in credit rating of bank.

 

(5)

The difference between financial liabilities at FVTPL’s carrying amount and nominal amount at maturity is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Carrying amount

     321,443        251,796  

Nominal amount at maturity

     358,680        255,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Difference

     (37,237      (3,612
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6)

Capital fluctuation in financial liabilities at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

Realized cumulative gain or loss designated in other comprehensive income due to derecognition of financial liabilities at FVTPL is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March31  

Equity-linked securities index:

     (5


21. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS

Details of deposits due to customers by type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  

Deposits in local currency:

     

Deposits on demand

     8,899,752        9,349,070  

Deposits at termination

     198,009,537        194,292,679  

Mutual installment

     33,213        34,055  

Deposits on notes payables

     1,463,284        1,323,679  

Deposits on CMA

     162,876        164,431  

Certificate of deposits

     4,257,091        4,436,443  

Other deposits

     1,418,091        1,451,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     214,243,844        211,052,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits in foreign currencies

     23,286,054        23,682,896  

Present value discount

     (32,759      (40,010
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     237,497,139        234,695,084  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

March 31, 2018

 
    

Lenders

   Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from The BOK

   The BOK      0.5 ~ 0.8        1,427,134  

Borrowings from government funds

   Small Enterprise And Market Service and others      0.0 ~ 3.5        1,780,176  

Others

   The Korea Development Bank and others      0.0 ~ 4.0        4,294,780  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           7,502,090  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   The Export-Import BOK and others      0.0 ~ 6.5        5,862,259  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

   JPMORGAN CHASE BANK      2.2        31,995  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           5,894,254  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

   Others      0.0 ~ 1.2        40,134  

Call money

   Bank and others      0.0 ~ 2.8        496,115  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

   Other financial institutions      0.6 ~ 12.7        2,570  

Present value discount

           (49
        

 

 

 

Total

           13,935,114  
        

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2017

 
    

Lenders

   Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from The BOK

   The BOK      0.5 ~ 0.8        1,404,087  

Borrowings from government funds

   Small Enterprise And Market Service and others      0.0 ~ 2.9        1,723,340  

Others

   The Korea Development Bank and others      0.0 ~ 3.2        3,957,421  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           7,084,848  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   The Export-Import BOK and others      0.0 ~ 6.8        6,996,551  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

   Commonwealth Bank      1.8        28,285  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           7,024,836  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

   Others      0.0 ~ 1.2        36,953  

Call money

   Bank and others      1.5 ~ 2.7        635,061  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

   Other financial institutions      0.6 ~ 12.7        3,173  

Present value discount

           (165
        

 

 

 

Total

           14,784,706  
        

 

 

 


(2) Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Interest rate
(%)
     Amount      Interest rate
(%)
     Amount  

Face value of bond(*):

           

Ordinary bonds

     1.5 ~ 4.5        21,731,204        1.5 ~ 5.8        22,468,908  

Subordinated bonds

     3.0 ~ 12.6        4,737,477        3.4 ~ 12.6        4,781,301  

Other bonds

     1.6 ~ 17.0        649,978        1.6 ~ 17.0        649,615  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Subtotal

        27,118,659           27,899,824  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Discounts on bond

        (27,034         (30,173
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        27,091,625           27,869,651  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(*) Included debentures under fair value hedge relationships are 3,020,748 million Won and 3,102,386 million Won as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Also, debentures under cash flow hedge amounting to 699,142 million Won and 699,029 million Won are included as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

23. PROVISIONS

 

(1) Details of provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Asset retirement obligation

     67,111        61,872  

Provision for guarantee (*1)

     181,936        183,247  

Provisions for unused commitments

     100,329        66,115  

Provisions for customer reward credits

     44,677        40,445  

Other provisions (*2)

     58,660        58,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     452,713        410,470  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Provision for guarantee includes provision for financial guarantee of 66,953 million Won and 71,697 million Won as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(*2) Other provisions consist of provision for litigation and others.

 

(2) Changes in provision on guarantee and loan commitments are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

  1) Provision on guarantee

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Beginning balance

     47,188        18,281        127,511        192,980  

Replaced by 12-month expected credit loss

     56        (56      —          —    

Replaced with expected credit loss for the entire period

     (51      51        —          —    

Replaced credit-impaired financial assets

     (17      (5      22        —    

Provisions used

     (4,727      —          —          (4,727

Net reversal of unused amount

     (2,848      (530      (7,258      (10,636

Others

     4,313        6        —          4,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     43,914        18,281        120,275        181,936  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31, 2017
 

Beginning balance

     238,117  

Provisions provided

     397  

Provisions used

     (6,696

Reversal of provisions unused

     (29,294

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (10

Others

     4,377  
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

     206,891  
  

 

 

 


  2) Provision on loan commitments

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Stage1      Stage2      Stage3      Total  

Beginning balance

     75,232        27,875        1,878        104,985  

Replaced by 12-month expected credit loss

     4,138        (4,079      (59      —    

Replaced with expected credit loss for the entire period

     (1,195      1,238        (43      —    

Replaced credit-impaired financial assets

     (50      (199      249        —    

Provisions used

     (1      —          —          (1

Net provision (reversal) of unused amount

     (5,595      510        428        (4,657

Others

     2        —          —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     72,531        25,345        2,453        100,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31, 2017
 

Beginning balance

     87,909  

Provisions provided

     252  

Provisions used

     (52

Reversal of provisions unused

     (14,212

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (8
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

     73,889  
  

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months
ended March 31
 
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     61,872        58,076  

Provisions provided

     526        424  

Provisions used

     (119      (311

Amortization

     104        83  

Reversal of provisions unused

     (989      (727

Increase in restoration costs and others

     5,717        4,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     67,111        61,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Changes in other obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Provisions for
customer reward
credits
     Other
provisions
     Total  

Beginning balance

     40,445        58,791        99,236  

Provisions provided

     19,099        2,112        21,211  

Provisions used

     (24,827      (2,335      (27,162

Reversal of unused amount

     —          (52      (52

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     —          (26      (26

Transfer(*)

     3,039        —          3,039  

Others

     6,921        170        7,091  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     44,677        58,660        103,337  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) As the credits of the affiliates were transferred to the Group, the allowance for the provisions for customer reward credits increased for the three months ended March 31, 2018.


     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Provisions for
customer reward
credits
     Other
provisions
     Total  

Beginning balance

     22,093        22,282        44,375  

Provisions provided

     17,420        7        17,427  

Provisions used

     (18,963      (3,429      (22,392

Reversal of unused amount

     —          (1,570      (1,570

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     —          (2,683      (2,683

Transfer(*)

     6,427        —          6,427  

Others

     14        —          14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     26,991        14,607        41,598  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) As the credits of the affiliates were transferred to the Group, the allowance for the provisions for customer reward credits increased for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

24. NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY

The characteristics of the Group’s defined benefit retirement pension plans characteristics are as follows:

Employees and directors with one or more years of service are entitled to receive a payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. The assets of the plans are measured at their fair value at the end of reporting date. The plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit method, which takes account of projected earnings increases, using actuarial assumptions that give the best estimate of the future cash flows that will arise under the plan liabilities.

The Group is exposed to various risks through defined benefit retirement pension plan, and the most significant risks are as follows:

 

Volatility of asset

  

The defined benefit obligation was estimated with an interest rate calculated based on blue chip corporate bonds earnings. A deficit may occur if the rate of return of plan assets falls short of the interest rate.

Decrease in profitability of blue chip bonds

  

A decrease in profitability of blue chip bonds will be offset by some increase in the value of debt securities that the employee benefit plan owns but will bring an increase in the defined benefit obligation.

Risk of inflation

  

Defined benefit obligations are related to inflation rate; the higher the inflation rate is, the higher the level of liabilities. Therefore, deficit occurs in the system if an inflation rate increases.

 

(1) Details of net defined benefit liability are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Defined benefit obligation

     1,142,150        1,071,170  

Fair value of plan assets

     (990,052      (1,027,906
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability

     152,098        43,264  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2) Changes in the carrying value of defined benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2018
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
 

Beginning balance

     1,071,170        984,381  

Current service cost

     36,225        36,787  

Interest expense

     7,901        6,572  

Remeasurements

     69,414        31,876  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (13      (139

Retirement benefit paid

     (42,602      (4,766

Curtailment or liquidation

     —          (6

Others

     55        (806
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,142,150        1,053,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in the plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2018
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
 

Beginning balance

     1,027,906        990,653  

Interest income

     8,317        7,564  

Remeasurements

     (4,080      (3,156

Employer’s contributions

     2        —    

Retirement benefit paid

     (42,093      (3,590

Curtailment or liquidation

     —          (6

Others

     —          18,396  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     990,052        1,009,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Plan assets wholly consist of time deposits as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Among plan assets, realized returns on plan assets amount to 4,237 million Won and 4,408 million Won for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Meanwhile, the contribution expected to be paid in the current accounting year amounts to 125,818 million Won.

 

(5) Current service cost, net interest income, loss (gain) on the curtailment or liquidation and remeasurements recognized in the consolidated statements of net income and total comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months
ended March 31, 2018
     For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
 

Current service cost

     36,225        36,787  

Net interest income

     (416      (992
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in net income

     35,809        35,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements(*)

     73,494        35,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in total comprehensive income

     109,303        70,827  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) This is an amount before considering the tax effects.

Retirement benefit service costs related to defined contribution plans are recognized 615 million Won and 1,290 million Won for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


(6) Key actuarial assumptions used in defined benefit liability measurement are as follows:

 

    

March 31, 2018

  

December 31, 2017

Discount rate

   3.33%    3.18%

Future wage growth rate

   6.18%    6.18%

Mortality rate

   Issued by Korea Insurance Development Institute    Issued by Korea Insurance Development Institute

Retirement rate

   Experience rate for each employment classification    Experience rate for each employment classification

 

(7) The sensitivity to actuarial assumptions used in the assessment of defined benefit obligation is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Discount rate

   Increase by 1% point      (120,320      (116,405
   Decrease by 1% point      141,685        137,151  

Future wage growth rate

   Increase by 1% point      141,392        136,707  
   Decrease by 1% point      (121,834      (117,765

 

25. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Other financial liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     10,596,605        4,692,320  

Accrued expenses

     1,753,606        2,049,861  

Borrowings from trust accounts

     3,317,982        3,271,817  

Agency business revenue

     457,777        344,591  

Foreign exchange payables

     465,576        590,667  

Domestic exchange payables

     3,601,254        1,309,646  

Other miscellaneous financial liabilities

     2,260,308        1,635,156  

Present value discount

     (1,964      (1,597
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     22,451,144        13,892,461  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

     

Unearned income

     186,813        180,664  

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     152,244        103,317  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     339,057        283,981  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,790,201        14,176,442  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


26.

DERIVATIVES

 

(1)

Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Nominal
amount
     For fair
value
hedge
     For trading      For cash flow
hedge
     For fair value
hedge
     For trading  

Interest rate:

                 

Futures

     181,562        —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     137,767,689        39,272        214,118        —          28,256        238,983  

Purchase options

     590,000        —          12,155        —          —          —    

Written options

     785,000        —          —          —          —          12,512  

Currency:

                 

Futures

     524,462        —          —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     64,937,799        —          824,698        —          —          860,121  

Swaps

     50,143,713        —          1,368,662        59,080        —          1,347,093  

Purchase options

     2,467,720        —          43,584        —          —          —    

Written options

     4,110,567        —          —          —          —          42,935  

Equity:

                 

Futures

     168,857        —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     282,342        —          6,105        —          —          —    

Purchase options

     4,545,896        —          142,962        —          —          —    

Written options

     5,692,891        —          —          —          —          175,995  

Others:

                 

Futures

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     6,216        —          585        —          —          569  

Purchase options

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Written options

     5,132        —          —          —          —          102  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     272,209,846        39,272        2,612,869        59,080        28,256        2,678,310  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Nominal
amount
     For fair
value
hedge
     For trading      For cash flow
hedge
     For fair value
hedge
     For trading  

Interest rate:

                 

Futures

     75,845        —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     130,197,378        59,272        223,935        —          12,103        253,972  

Purchase options

     630,000        —          12,346        —          —          —    

Written options

     795,000        —          —          —          —          12,869  

Currency:

                 

Futures

     318,217        —          —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     72,526,956        —          1,314,368        —          —          1,375,799  

Swaps

     48,176,306        —          1,352,924        55,651        —          1,347,905  

Purchase options

     2,291,154        —          64,267        —          —          —    

Written options

     4,038,237        —          —          —          —          58,687  

Equity:

                 

Futures

     91,436        —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     15,000        —          103        —          —          10  

Purchase options

     5,060,706        —          146,775        —          —          —    

Written options

     4,504,290        —          —          —          —          99,770  

Others:

                 

Futures

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     7,805        —          1,056        —          —          1,037  

Purchase options

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Written options

     5,000        —          —          —          —          100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     268,733,330        59,272        3,115,775        55,651        12,103        3,150,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading are classified into financial assets at FVTPL (Note 7) and financial liabilities at FVTPL (Note 20), and derivatives held for hedging are presented as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of financial position.


(2) Overview of the Group’s hedge accounting

 

  1) Fair value hedge

As of the current period end, the Group has applied fair value hedge on fixed interest rate foreign currency denominated debentures amounting to 3,020,748 million Won. The purpose of the hedging is to avoid fair value volatility risk of fixed interest rate foreign currency denominated debentures derived from fluctuations of market interest rate, and as such the Group entered into interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments.

The Group entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate risk and designated as hedging instruments. Pursuant to the interest rate swap agreement, hedge ratio is determined by matching the nominal value to the face value of the hedging instrument.

In this hedging relationship, only the market interest rate fluctuation, which is the most significant part of the fair value change of the hedged item, is designated as the hedged risk, and other risk factors including credit risk are not included in the hedged risk. Therefore, the ineffective portion of the hedge could arise from fluctuations in the timing of the cash flow of the hedged item, the change in the total amount and price of the hedged item, or significant credit risk fluctuation of either party of the hedged item.

The interest rate swap agreements and the hedged items are subject to fluctuations in the underlying market rate of interest and the Group expects the value of the interest rate swap contract and the value of the hedged item to generally change in the opposite direction.

The fair value of the interest rate swap at the end of the reporting period is determined by discounting future cash flows estimated using the yield curve at the end of the reporting period and the credit risk embedded in the contract and the average interest rate is determined based on the outstanding balance at the end of the reporting period. The variable interest rate applied to the interest rate swap is USD Libor 3M (6M) plus spread. In accordance with the terms of each interest rate swap contract designated as a hedging instrument, the Group receives interest at a fixed interest rate and pays interest at a variable interest rate.

 

  2) Cash Flow Hedge

As of the current period end, the Group has applied Cash Flow hedge on foreign currency denominated bonds amounting to 699,147 million Won. The purpose of the hedging is to avoid cash flow volatility risk of foreign currency denominated bonds derived from fluctuations of exchange rate, and as such the Group entered into currency swap agreements designated as hedging instruments.

 

(3) The nominal amounts of the hedging instrument as of March 31, 2018 are as follows (Unit: USD, SGD):

 

     1 year or less      1 year to 5 years      More than 5
years
     Total  

Fair value hedging derivatives

 

Interest rate swap

     500,000,000        1,350,000,000        1,000,000,000        2,850,000,000  

Cash flow hedge

           

Currency swap(USD)

     —          500,000,000        —          500,000,000  

Currency swap(SGD)

     —          204,000,000        —          204,000,000  

 

(4) The average interest rate and average currency rate of the hedging instrument as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

    

Average interest rate and average currency rate

Fair value hedging derivatives

  

Interest rate swaps

   Fixed 3.98% receipt and 3.93% floating paid

Cash flow hedge

  

Currency swap(USD)

   USD 2.46% receipt, KRW 1.91% paid, USD/KRW =1,173 Won

Currency swap(SGD)

   SGD 1.91% receipt, KRW 1.98% paid, SGD/KRW = 828 Won


(5) The amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2018 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, USD, SGD):

 

            Carrying amounts of the hedging
instrument
               
     Nominal amounts of
the hedging
instrument
     Assets      Liabilities      Line item in the
statement of
financial
position where
the hedging
instrument is
located
     Changing in fair
value used for
calculating
hedge
ineffectiveness
 

Fair value hedge Interest rate swaps

     USD 2,850,000,000        39,272        28,256       


Derivative
assets,
Derivative
liabilities
 
 
 
 
     (46,650

Cash flow hedge

    

Currency swap

  

 

USD 500,000,000
SGD 204,000,000

 
 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

59,080

 

    
Derivative
liabilities
 
 
  

 

(4,723

 

(6) Details of carrying amount to hedge and amount due to hedge accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Carrying amounts of
the hedging item
     Accumulated amount of
fair value hedge
adjustments on the hedged
item included in the
carrying amount of the
hedged item
    Line item in the
statement of
financial
position in
which the
hedged item is
included
     Changing in
fair value
used for
calculating
hedge
ineffectiveness
     Cash flow
hedge
reserve (*)
 
     Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities          

Fair value hedging Interest rate swap

     —          3,020,748        —          (79,382     debentures        47,594        —    

Cash flow hedge Currency swap

     —          699,147        —          —         debentures        4,725        (2,649

 

(*) Amount after tax deduction

 

(7) Amounts recognized in profit or loss due to the ineffective portion of fair value hedges during the current quarter are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          Hedge ineffectiveness
recognized in profit or
loss
     Line item in the profit or
loss that includes hedge
ineffectiveness

Fair value hedge

   Interest rate risk      944      Other net
operating
income(expense)

 

(8) Reclassification of profit or loss from other comprehensive income and equity related to cash flow hedges is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          Changes in
the value
of hedging
instruments
recognized
in cash
flow hedge
reserve
    Hedge
ineffectiveness
recognized in
profit or loss
     Line item in the
profit or loss that
includes hedge
ineffectiveness
   Amounts
reclassified
from cash
flow hedge
reserve to
profit or
loss
     Line item affected in
profit
or loss because of
the reclassification

Cash flow hedge

   Currency risk      (4,725     2      Other net
operating
income(expense)
     —        Other net
operating
income(expense)


27. DEFERRED DAY 1 PROFITS OR LOSSES

Changes in deferred day 1 profits or losses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     7,416        13,422  

New transactions

     17,443        500  

Amounts recognized in profits or losses

     (1,004      (2,315
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     23,855        11,607  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In case some variables to measure fair values of financial instruments are not observable or available in the market, valuation techniques are utilized to evaluate such financial instruments. Those financial instruments are recorded at the fair value produced by the valuation techniques as at the time of acquisition, even though there are difference noted between the transaction price and the fair value. The table above presents the difference yet to be realized as profit or losses.

 

28. CAPITAL STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

(1) The number of authorized shares and others are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Authorized shares of common stock

     5,000,000,000 Shares        5,000,000,000 Shares  

Par value

     5,000 Won        5,000 Won  

Issued shares of common stock

     676,000,000 Shares        676,000,000 Shares  

Capital stock

     3,381,392 million Won        3,381,392 million Won  

 

(2) There is no change to be disclosed in numbers of issued and outstanding shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

(3) Details of capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Capital in excess of par value

     269,533        269,533  

Other capital surplus

     16,350        16,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     285,883        285,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. HYBRID SECURITIES

The bond-type hybrid securities classified as owner’s equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Issue date      Maturity      Interest rate
(%)
     March 31,
2018
    December
31, 2017
 

Securities in local currency

     June 20, 2008        June 20, 2038        7.7        255,000       255,000  
     April 25, 2013        April 25, 2043        4.4        500,000       500,000  
     November 13, 2013        November 13, 2043        5.7        200,000       200,000  
     December 12, 2014        December 12, 2044        5.2        160,000       160,000  
     June 3, 2015        June 3, 2045        4.4        240,000       240,000  

Securities in foreign currencies

     June 10, 2015        June 10, 2045        5.0        559,650       559,650  
     September 27, 2016        —          4.5        553,450       553,450  
     May 16, 2017        —          5.3        562,700       562,700  

Issuance cost

              (12,912     (12,912
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

              3,017,888       3,017,888  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

The hybrid securities mentioned above are either without a maturity date or its maturity can be extended indefinitely at the maturity date without change of terms. Further, if a resolution is passed not to pay dividends on common stock, interest payments on the hybrid securities may be skipped.


30. OTHER EQUITY

 

(1) Details of other equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Net gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     (55,663      —    

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —          301,930  

Net gain or loss on financial liabilities at FVTOCI due to own credit risk

     (6      —    

Share of other comprehensive loss of joint ventures and associates

     (3,547      (1,251

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (242,398      (242,700

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     (205,750      (152,624

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (2,649      777  

Equity related to non-current assets held for sale

     4,145        4,145  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (505,868      (89,723
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury shares

     (34,113      (34,113

Other capital adjustments

     (1,607,280      (1,815,438
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (2,147,261      (1,939,274
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2018  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease)(*)
    Reclassif-
ication
adjustments(*)
     Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     (88,906     43,910       1,943        (12,610     (55,663

Net gain or loss on financial liabilities at FVTOCI due to own credit risk

     (96     124       —          (34     (6

Share of other comprehensive loss of joint ventures and associates

     (2,656     (1,228     —          337       (3,547

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (242,806     563       —          (155     (242,398

Remeasurement gain (loss) related to defined benefit plan

     (152,358     (73,645     —          20,253       (205,750

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     777       (4,725     —          1,299       (2,649

Transfer to non-current assets held for sale

     4,145       —         —          —         4,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (481,900     (35,001     1,943        9,090       (505,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period and “reclassification adjustments” represent disposal on financial assets at FVTOCI.


     For the three months ended March 31, 2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease)(*)
    Reclassif-
ication
adjustments(*)
     Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     386,981       5,822       11,715        (4,757     399,761  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of joint ventures and associates

     (1,863     2,298       —          (594     (159

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (48,353     (123,762     —          30,792       (141,323

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     (163,397     (34,991     —          8,470       (189,918

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —         (1,100     —          247       (853
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     173,368       (151,733     11,715        34,158       67,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period, and “reclassification adjustments” explains disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.

 

31. RETAINED EARNINGS

 

(1) Details of retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Legal reserve

   Earned surplus reserve      1,857,754        1,729,754  
   Other legal reserve      46,384        45,668  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     1,904,138        1,775,422  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary reserve

   Business rationalization reserve      8,000        8,000  
   Reserve for financial structure improvement      235,400        235,400  
   Additional reserve      7,759,804        7,418,806  
   Regulatory reserve for credit loss      2,578,457        2,438,191  
   Revaluation reserve      715,860        751,964  
   Other voluntary reserve      —          11,700  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     11,297,521        10,864,061  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income before acquisition of subsidiary

     (1,553      —    

Conversion of loss on disposal of financial assets at FVTOCI to retained earnings

     (1,974      —    

Retained earnings before appropriation

     2,604,078        2,980,523  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15,802,210        15,620,006  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  i. Earned surplus reserve

In accordance with the Banking Act, earned surplus reserve are appropriated at least one tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.

 

  ii. Other legal reserve

Other legal reserves were appropriated in the branches located in Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh according to the banking laws of Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh, and may be used to offset any deficit incurred in those branches.


  iii.

Business rationalization reserve

Pursuant to the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, the Group was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.

 

  iv.

Reserve for financial structure improvement

From 2002 to 2014, the Finance Supervisory Services recommended banks in Korea to appropriate at least 10 percent of net income after accumulated deficit for financial structure improvement, until tangible common equity ratio equals 5.5 percent. But this reserve is not available for payment of cash dividends; however, it can be used to reduce a deficit or be transferred to capital. The reserve and appropriation is an Autonomous judgment matter of the Group since 2015.

 

  v.

Additional

Additional reserve was appropriated for capital adequacy and other management purpose.

 

  vi.

Regulatory reserve for credit loss

In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if provisions for credit loss under IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than provisions under RSBB, the Group discloses such short fall amount as regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

  vii.

Revaluation reserve

Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be the recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurred in the property revaluation by adopting IFRS.

 

(2)

Changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Beginning balance

     15,797,097        14,611,566  

Net attributable to owners

     589,736        637,473  

Dividends on common stock

     (336,636      (269,308

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (37,855      (49,266

Conversion to retained earnings and others

     (210,132      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     15,802,210        14,930,465  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32.

REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS

In accordance with Paragraph 1 and 2 of Article 29 of the Regulation on the Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under the RSBB, the Group shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1)

Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Beginning balance

     2,578,457        2,438,191  

Planned provision of regulatory reserve(reversal) for credit loss

     (213,068      140,266  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     2,365,389        2,578,457  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(2)

Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for earnings per share amount):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Net income

     594,520        642,731  

Provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss(*)

     50,018        1,549  

Adjusted net income after the provision of regulatory reserve

     544,502        641,182  

Adjusted EPS after the provision of regulatory reserve (Unit: Korean Won)

     753        880  

 

(*)

The amount of reserve for credit loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is calculated considering only the change in the reserve for credit loss after the accounting policy change due to adoption of IFRS 9. Therefore, the effect of reducing the reserve for credit losses due to changes in accounting policies was excluded.

 

33.

DIVIDENDS

At the shareholders’ meeting on March 23, 2018, dividend payment for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounting to 336,636 million Won (500 Won per share) was approved.

 

34.

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

(1)

Interest income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Financial assets at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     15,170        —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (IAS 39)

     —          13,732  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     57,276        —    

AFS financial assets

     —          76,400  

Securities at amortized cost

     81,202        —    

HTM financial assets

     —          74,983  

Financial assets at amortized cost:

     

Interest on due from banks

     33,138        —    

Interest on loans

     2,081,206        —    

Interest of other receivables

     6,755        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,121,099        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Interest on due from banks

     —          21,221  

Interest on loans

     —          1,888,649  

Interest of other receivables

     —          8,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          1,918,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,274,747        2,083,776  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Interest expense recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Interest on deposits due to customers

     654,957        588,333  

Interest on borrowings

     59,410        57,882  

Interest on debentures

     172,058        151,359  

Other interest expense

     21,171        23,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     907,596        821,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


35.

NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

 

(1)

Details of fees and commissions income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Fees and commissions received (*)

     177,754        172,634  

Fees and commissions received for provision of guarantee

     15,603        15,789  

Fees and commissions received on project financing

     6,417        1,720  

Fees and commissions received on credit card

     273,577        258,679  

Fees and commissions received on securities

     26,471        20,510  

Other fees and commissions received

     57,784        38,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     557,606        507,612  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Fees and commissions received include fees income from agency commission, fees income from electronic finance, fees income related to loan, fees for import letter of credit dealing, commission received on foreign exchange and others.

 

(2)

Details of fees and commissions expense incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Fees and commissions paid

     39,334        31,237  

Credit card commissions

     211,317        200,074  

Brokerage commissions

     334        227  

Others

     1,313        1,122  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     252,298        232,660  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36.

DIVIDEND INCOME

 

(1)

Details of dividend income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Financial assets at FVTPL (IFRS 9)

     19,650        —    

Financial assets at FVTPL (IAS 39)

     —          143  

Financial assets at FVTOCI

     15,903        —    

AFS financial assets

     —          39,685  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     35,553        39,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Details of dividends related to Financial assets at FVTOCI for the three months ended March 31 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2018  

Dividend income recognized from assets held as of March 31, 2018:

  

Equity securities

     15,903  

Dividend income recognized in assets derecognized on March 31:

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total

     15,903  
  

 

 

 


37. NET GAIN OR LOSS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FVTPL

 

(1) Details of gains or losses related to net gain or loss on financial instruments at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Gain on financial assets at FVTPL

     44,030        —    

Losses on financial assets held for trading

     —          (96,452

Gain on financial instruments designated at FVTPL

     5,300        —    

Losses on financial assets designated as at FVTPL

     —          (62,023
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     49,330        (158,475
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of net gain or loss on financial instruments at FVTPL and financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

               For the three months ended
March 31
 
               2018      2017  

Financial assets at

   Securities    Gain on valuation      44,879        4,840  

FVTPL

      Gain on disposals      3,492        5,924  

(financial assets

      Loss on valuation      (11,838      (3,726

held for trading)

      Loss on disposals      (1,699      (749
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     34,834        6,289  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Loans and receivables    Gain on valuation      2,818        —    
      Loss on valuation      (20      —    
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     2,798        —    
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Other financial assets    Gain on valuation      1,741        1,576  
      Gain on disposals      262        119  
      Loss on valuation      (1,873      (1,619
      Loss on disposals      (72      (23
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     58        53  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total of financial instruments held for trading

     37,690        6,342  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives (for trading)

   Interest rates derivatives   

Gain on transactions and valuation

     368,990        231,712  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (347,144      (223,564
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     21,846        8,148  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Currencies derivatives   

Gain on transactions and valuation

     988,952        3,867,771  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (1,002,956      (4,048,664
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     (14,004      (180,893
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Equity derivatives   

Gain on transactions and valuation

     133,652        210,625  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (134,775      (140,435
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     (1,123      70,190  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Other derivatives   

Gain on transactions and valuation

     648        10,017  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (1,027      (10,256
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Subtotal

     (349      (239
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total of derivatives(for trading)

     6,340        (102,794
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     44,030        (96,452
        

 

 

    

 

 

 


(3) Details of net gain or loss on financial instruments at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Gain on equity-linked securities

     

Loss on disposals of equity-linked securities

     (331      (12,191

Gain (loss) on valuation of equity-linked securities

     4,978        (49,047
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,647        (61,238
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain on other securities:

     

Gain on valuation of other securities

     —          98  

Gain (loss) on other financial instruments:

     

Gain (loss) on valuation of other financial instruments

     653        (883
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,300        (62,023
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38. NET GAIN OR LOSS ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTOCI AND AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of net gain or loss on financial assets at FVTOCI and AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Gains on redemption of securities

     5        327  

Gains on transaction of securities

     807        21,243  

Impairment losses on securities

     —          (5,785
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     812        15,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES DUE TO CREDIT LOSS

Impairment losses on loans and receivables, guarantees and loan commitment recognized for credit loss are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Reversal of credit loss on financial assets at financial assets at FVTOCI

     216        —    

Reversal of credit loss on securities at amortized cost losses

     9        —    

Provision for credit loss on loans and other financial assets at amortized cost

     (137,753      —    

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     —          (122,134

Reversal of provision on guarantee

     10,636        28,897  

Reversal of provision on loan commitment

     4,657        13,960  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (122,235      (79,277
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


40.

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND OTHER NET OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1)

General and administrative expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

               For the three months ended March 31  
               2018      2017  

Employee benefits

  

Short term employee
benefits

  

Salaries Employee
benefits

     303,018        328,157  
     104,694        99,430  
  

Retirement benefit service
costs

     36,326        37,085  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     444,038        464,672  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

           47,476        49,547  

Other general and administrative expenses

  

Rent

     79,580        80,411  
  

Taxes and dues

     29,110        29,101  
  

Service charges

     52,163        48,807  
  

Computer and IT related

     21,877        14,388  
  

Telephone and communication

     16,910        15,479  
  

Operating promotion

     10,429        11,050  
  

Advertising

     6,685        7,446  
  

Printing

     1,964        2,142  
  

Traveling

     3,355        3,104  
  

Supplies

     1,486        1,600  
  

Insurance premium

     2,041        2,213  
  

Reimbursement

     938        4,467  
  

Maintenance

     4,355        3,551  
  

Water, light and heating

     4,394        4,263  
  

Vehicle maintenance

     2,215        2,362  
  

Others

     10,668        9,667  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     248,170        240,051  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     739,684        754,270  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Other operating income recognized is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Gain on transaction of foreign exchange

     690,152        1,079,690  

Gain on disposals of loans and receivables (*1)

     —          186,999  

Gain related to derivatives

     2,570        64  

Gain on fair value hedged items

     47,694        18,954  

Other (*2)

     15,781        62,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     756,197        1,348,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Gain on disposal of loan and receivables occurred for the three month ended March 31, 2017 was presented into a separate account for gain related to financial assets at amortized cost in accordance with the adoption of IFRS 9.

(*2)

Other income includes such income amounting to 28,800 million Won for the three months ended March 31, 2017 that the Group recognized for it is to receive from other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement.

 

(3)

Other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Loss on transaction of foreign exchange

     611,377        840,024  

KDIC deposit insurance fees

     77,180        73,110  

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     72,932        72,335  

Loss on disposals of loans and receivables(*1)

     —          68  

Loss related to derivatives

     49,307        47,572  

Loss on fair value hedged items

     —          26  

Others (*2)

     41,864        36,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     852,660        1,070,105  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(*1) Loss on disposal of loan and receivables occurred for the three month ended March 31, 2017 was presented into a separate account for loss related to financial assets at amortized cost in accordance with the adoption of K-IFRS 1109.
(*2) For the three months ended March 31, 2018, ‘Other expense’ includes losses amounting to 200 million won million won, which are related to the Group’s expected payments to other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement. In addition, ‘Other expense’ for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 includes 11,771 million won and 12,139 million won, respectively, of intangible asset amortization expense.

 

41. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1) Details of gains or losses on valuation of investments in joint ventures and associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Gain on valuation

     4,660        13,377  

Loss on valuation

     (13,803      (62,792
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (9,143      (49,415
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Other non-operating income and expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Other non-operating income

     15,696        46,774  

Other non-operating expenses

     (21,815      (48,473
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (6,119      (1,699
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Other non-operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Rental fee income

     1,516        1,820  

Gains on disposal of investment in joint ventures and associates

     —          28,420  

Gains on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     1,277        181  

Reversal of impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     340        32  

Others

     12,563        16,321  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15,696        46,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Depreciation on investment properties

     1,006        999  

Interest expenses of rent leasehold deposits

     142        118  

Losses on disposal of investment in joint ventures and associates

     2,931        27,684  

Losses on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     54        337  

Impairment losses on premises and equipment and other assets

     —          120  

Donation

     13,491        4,554  

Others

     4,191        14,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     21,815        48,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


42. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

(1) Income tax expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Current tax expense

     

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

     8,742        210,589  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (971      (722
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,771        209,867  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

     

Deferred tax benefit relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

     123,968        (56,047

Deferred tax charged directly to equity

     4,457        32,079  

Others (tax effect charged directly to equity due to the adoption of K-IFRS 1109)

     75,319        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     203,744        (23,968
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     211,515        185,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income before income tax expense as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018     2017  

Net income before income tax expense

     806,035       828,630  

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*)

     211,298       200,066  

Adjustments

    

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation

     (7,789     (18,387

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit

     5,794       4,847  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (971     (722

Others

     3,183       95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     217       (14,167
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     211,515       185,899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     26.2     22.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The applicable income tax rate; 1) 11% for below 200 million Won, 2) 22% for above 200 million Won and below 20 billion Won, 3) 24.2% for above 20 billion Won and below 300 billion Won, 4) 27.5% for above 300 billion won..

 

(3) Details of accumulated deferred tax charged direct to equity is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Net gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVTOCI

     22,094        —    

Loss on valuation of AFS securities

     —          (114,169

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of joint ventures and associates

     1,016        (954

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     10,994        15,855  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

     76,540        56,317  

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge

     410        (248
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     111,054        (43,199
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


43. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for EPS and number of shares):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Net income attributable to owners

     589,736        637,473  

Dividends to hybrid securities

     (37,855      (49,266

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     551,881        588,207  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     673 million shares        673 million shares  

Basic Earnings Per Share (Unit: Korean Won)

     820        874  

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

44. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

(1) Details of guarantees are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Confirmed guarantees

     

Guarantee for loans

     155,519        157,299  

Acceptances

     342,924        320,519  

Guarantees in acceptances of imported goods

     107,100        108,238  

Other confirmed guarantees

     5,928,457        6,288,965  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,534,000        6,875,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees

     

Local letter of credit

     381,056        383,117  

Letter of credit

     3,453,960        3,637,787  

Other unconfirmed guarantees

     573,976        505,689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,408,992        4,526,593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     1,465,161        1,458,101  

 

(2) Details of loan commitments and others are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Loan commitments

     96,822,354        80,760,325  

Other commitments

     5,814,876        4,546,090  

 

(3) Litigation case

Ongoing litigations of the Group are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for number of cases):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     As plaintiff      As defendant      As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     82 cases        163 cases        83 cases        155 cases  

Amount of litigation

     423,184        259,628        413,267        244,767  

Provisions for litigations

        4,418           9,277  


(4) Other

The Group provides clearance services for payments in Korean Won in order to facilitate trade transactions between Korea and Iran. In connection with these services, the Group is currently being investigated by US government agencies including US prosecutors (United States Attorney’s Office and New York State Attorney General’s Office) as to whether the Group has violated United States laws by participating in prohibited transactions involving countries sanctioned by the US. The Group has decided not to disclose the required disclosures stated in K-IFRS 1037 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ as such information may adversely affect the current investigation against the Group.

 

45. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related parties of the Group as of March 31, 2018 and its assets and liabilities recognized as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and major transactions with related parties for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

(1) Related parties

 

    

Related parties

Associates

   Kumho Tires Co., Inc., Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd., Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd., Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd., Chin Hung International Inc., STX Engine Co., Ltd, STX Corporation, 2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund, K BANK Co., Ltd., Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund, and Others (Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. and other 24 associates)

 

(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Related party

  

A title of account

   March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Associates

  

Kumho Tires Co., Inc.

   Loans      157,124        170,917  
      Allowance for credit loss      (145,188      (156,712
      Deposits due to customers      75        666  
      Other liabilities      495        50  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

   Loans      35        45  
      Deposits due to customers      1,696        1,311  
      Other liabilities      357        357  
  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Loans      4        6  
      Deposits due to customers      1,127        5,586  
      Other liabilities      10        54  
  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

   Loans      33        56  
      Deposits due to customers      2,221        2,854  
      Other liabilities      10        7  
  

Chin Hung International Inc.

   Loans      218        408  
      Allowance for credit loss      (35      (22
      Deposits due to customers      68,234        46,220  
      Other liabilities      2,900        1,658  
  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Deposits due to customers      —          4  
  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

   Loans      107,588        106,176  
      Allowance for credit loss      (89,867      (88,734
      Deposits due to customers      16,853        18,092  
      Other liabilities      260        29  
  

STX Corporation

   Loans      64,979        47,711  
      Allowance for credit loss      (44,561      (31,210
      Deposits due to customers      11,216        77,555  
      Other liabilities      110        80  


Related party

  

A title of account

   March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 
  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

   Loans      248        212  
  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*2)

   Loans      5,840        73,810  
      Allowance for credit loss      (29      (39
      Deposits due to customers      587        61  
      Other liabilities      82        27  
  

Others (*3)

   Loans      330        499  
      Allowance for credit loss      (304      (471
      Other assets      1        1  
      Deposits due to customers      6,203        2,906  
      Other liabilities      144        73  

 

(*1) The Group did not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that the entity was going through workout process under receivership, and thus the entity was excluded from the investment in associates
(*2) Due to capital contribution by the Group for the year ended December 31, 2017, the entities has been included in the investment in associates.
(*3) Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of March 31, 2018 and 2017.
(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

               For the three months ended
March 31
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2018      2017  

Corporation that have significant influence over the group

  

KDIC(*1)

  

Interest expenses

     —          7,612  

Associates

  

Kumho Tires Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     686        854  
     

Fees income

     4        5  
     

Interest expenses

     —          —    
     

Reversal of allowance for credit loss

     (11,524      (47
  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity Private Equity Fund No.1 (*2)

  

Fees income

     —          14  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

  

Other income

     7        7  
     

Interest expenses

     4        7  
     

Fees expenses

     125        179  
     

Other expenses

     126        124  
  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Interest expenses

     16        17  
     

Fees expenses

     519        12  
  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

  

Interest expenses

     3        3  
     

Fees expenses

     34        —    
  

Chin Hung International Inc.

  

Interest income

     —          53  
     

Fees income

     1        1  
     

Interest expenses

     8        6  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of allowance for credit loss)

     13        (4,029
  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     333        332  
     

Fees income

     15        84  
     

Interest expenses

     41        35  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of allowance for credit loss)

     1,133        (3,821


               For the three months ended
March 31
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2018      2017  
  

Samho International Co., Ltd. (*3)

  

Interest income

     —          180  
     

Fees income

     —          5  
     

Interest expenses

     —          111  
     

Reversal of allowance for credit loss

     —          (168
  

STX Corporation

  

Interest income

     —          218  
     

Fees income

     1        34  
     

Interest expenses

     1        2  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of allowance for credit loss)

     13,351        (63,426

Associates

  

K BANK Co., Ltd

  

Fees income

     208        199  
     

Other income

     —          1,051  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     —          9  
  

Well to Sea No.3

Private Equity Fund (*4)

  

Interest incomes

     685        —    
     

Interest expenses

     2        —    
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of allowance for credit loss)

     (10      —    
  

Others (*5)

  

Other income

     1     
     

Interest expenses

     6        3  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal of allowance for credit loss)

     (167      774  

 

(*1) As its ownership interest in the Group is lower than 20% as of December 31, 2017, it has been exclude from the corporation that have significant influence over the Group.
(*2) Due to disposition previous year, the entity is not in scope for associate.
(*3) The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale and was excluded from the investment in associates during the year ended December 31, 2017
(*4) Due to capital contribution during the year ended December 31, 2017, the entity has been included in the investment in associates.
(*5) Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of March 31, 2018. Others include Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Good Software Lab Co., Ltd., Dongwoo C&C Co., Ltd., Saman Corporation, DAEA SNC Co., Ltd., and Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. and others as of March 31, 2017.

 

(4) Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
    

Warranty

Kumho Tires Co., Inc.

     9,554        4,181      Letter of credit and others
     538      636      Loan commitment

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     227        204      Loan commitment

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     31        29      Loan commitment

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     165        155      Loan commitment

Chin Hung International Inc.

     32,081        31,891      Loan commitment

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     68,842        68,858      Letter of credit and others
     238      —        Loan commitment

STX corporation

     10,541        17,557      Letter of credit and others
     111      53      Loan commitment

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     304,160        236,190      Loan commitment


For the guarantee provided to the related parties, the Group recognized provisions for guarantees amounting to 75,110 million Won and 71,459 million Won, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

(5) Compensation for key management is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Short term benefits

     3,130        2,877  

Severance payments

     209        163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,339        3,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management includes registered executives and non-registered executives. Outstanding assets and liabilities from transactions with key management amount to 2,274 million Won and 6,857 million Won, respectively, as of March 31, 2018. With respect to the assets, the Group has not recognized any any allowance nor provision.

 

46. TRUST ACCOUNTS

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Group are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Total assets      Operating income  
     March 31, 2018      December 31,
2017
     For the three months
ended March 31,
2018
     For the three months
ended March 31,
2017
 

Trust accounts

     49,657,336        43,895,511        284,292        203,016  

 

(2) Receivables and payables from the transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Receivables

     

Trust fees receivables

     25,620        25,286  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

     

Deposits due to customers

     589,782        585,832  

Borrowings from trust accounts

     2,644,524        2,711,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,234,306        3,297,361  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Significant transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the three months ended March 31  
     2018      2017  

Revenue

     

Trust fees

     50,717        34,735  

Termination fees

     4,199        36  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     54,916        34,771  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense

     

Interest expenses on deposits due to customers

     1,982        7,143  

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     10,067        8,117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,049        15,260  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


(4) Principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

 

  1) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the carrying of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

     3,868        4,058  

Personal pension trusts

     523,231        530,556  

Pension trusts

     797,776        791,920  

Retirement trusts

     48,642        50,035  

New personal pension trusts

     8,412        8,563  

New old-age pension trusts

     2,374        2,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,384,303        1,387,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Development trusts

     19        19  

Unspecified money trusts

     801        801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     820        820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,385,123        1,388,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amounts that the Group has to pay by the capital guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  

Liabilities for the account (subsidy for trust account adjustment)

     7        32