EX-99.2 3 d478044dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

ATTACHMENT: INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

WOORI BANK


LOGO       

Deloitte Anjin LLC

9F., One IFC,

10, Gukjegeumyung-ro

Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul

07326, Korea

 

Tel: +82 (2) 6676 1000

Fax: +82 (2) 6674 2114

www.deloitteanjin.co.kr

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean on November 13, 2017

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Woori Bank

Report on the Separate Interim Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying separate interim financial statements of Woori Bank (the “Bank”). The financial statements consist of the separate statements of financial position as of September 30, 2017, the related separate interim statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, the related separate statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows, all expressed in Korean Won, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Separate Interim Financial Statements

The Bank’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the accompanying separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Independent Accountants’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of separate interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Review conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying separate interim financial statements of the Bank are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/kr/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.

© 2017. For information, contact Deloitte Anjin LLC


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Others

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 (not presented in the accompanying separate interim financial statements), all expressed in Korean Won, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. We expressed an unqualified opinion in our independent auditors’ report dated on March 3, 2017. The separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016 presented as a comparative purpose in the accompanying interim financial statements does not differ, in all material respects, from the audited separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016.

Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying separate interim financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying separate interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and review standards and their application in practice.

November 13, 2017

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of November 13, 2017, the independent accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the review report date and the time the report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the separate interim financial statements and may result in modifications to the independent accountants’ review report.


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

AND FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

The accompanying separate interim financial statements including all footnote disclosures were prepared by and are the responsibility of the management of the Bank.

Kwang Goo Lee

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Main Office Address:   (Road Name Address)   51, Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul
  (Phone Number)   02-2002-3000


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
ASSETS   

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 45)

     5,050,978        6,104,029  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 4, 7, 11, 12, 18 and 26)

     3,014,346        4,076,872  

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 4, 8, 11, 12 and 18)

     17,482,663        18,105,862  

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 4, 9, 11, 12 and 18)

     16,216,094        13,792,266  

Loans and receivables (Notes 4, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 45)

     248,183,210        241,508,048  

Investments in subsidiaries and associates (Note 13)

     4,211,863        3,779,169  

Investment properties (Note 14)

     344,335        348,393  

Premises and equipment (Note 15)

     2,380,564        2,342,280  

Intangible assets (Note 16)

     296,891        242,230  

Assets held for sale (Note 17)

     1,979        2,342  

Deferred tax assets

     195,913        162,211  

Derivative assets (Notes 4,11, 12 and 26)

     109,385        140,577  

Net defined benefit assets (Note 24)

     5,934        70,938  

Other assets (Notes 19 and 45)

     183,469        96,926  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     297,677,624        290,772,143  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES      

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 4, 11, 12, 20 and 26)

     2,456,670        3,793,479  

Deposits due to customers (Notes 4, 11, 21 and 45)

     215,888,152        211,382,380  

Borrowings (Notes 4, 11, 12 and 22)

     15,204,833        16,060,821  

Debentures (Notes 4, 11 and 22)

     21,255,612        18,166,057  

Provisions (Notes 23 and 44)

     357,000        380,473  

Current tax liabilities

     238,134        148,672  

Derivative liabilities (Notes 4, 11,12 and 26)

     23,345        7,221  

Other financial liabilities (Notes 4, 11, 12, 25 and 45)

     22,298,777        20,827,284  

Other liabilities (Notes 25 and 45)

     170,049        153,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     277,892,572        270,919,625  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

 

     September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
EQUITY     

Capital stock (Note 28)

     3,381,392       3,381,392  

Hybrid securities (Note 29)

     3,017,888       3,574,896  

Capital surplus (Note 28)

     269,533       269,533  

Other equity (Note 30)

     (102,193     138,542  

Retained earnings (Notes 31 and 32)

    

(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is 2,017,342 million Won and 1,880,447 million Won, respectively)

    

Regulatory reserve for credit loss to be reserved as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is 25,104 million Won and 136,895 million Won, respectively

    

Planned provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is 25,104 million Won and 136,895 million Won, respectively)

     13,218,432       12,488,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     19,785,052       19,852,518  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     297,677,624       290,772,143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

     Korean Won  
     2017     2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
    Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
 
     (In millions, except for income per share data)  

Interest income

     1,881,273       5,482,056       1,831,108       5,566,767  

Interest expense

     747,565       2,216,690       773,201       2,392,721  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (Notes 34 and 45)

     1,133,708       3,265,366       1,057,907       3,174,046  

Fees and commissions income

     279,128       808,305       251,970       749,481  

Fees and commissions expense

     38,302       101,629       34,378       109,567  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Notes 35 and 45)

     240,826       706,676       217,592       639,914  

Dividend income (Note 36)

     48,444       110,180       16,595       176,184  

Net gain(loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 37)

     42,805       (94,788     (98,640     (54,867

Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets (Note 38)

     47,211       137,449       25,905       57,061  

Impairment losses due to credit loss (Notes 39 and 45)

     (156,786     (336,690     (215,862     (540,504

General and administrative expenses (Notes 40 and 45)

     (1,001,984     (2,352,496     (683,448     (2,159,408

Other net operating income (expenses) (Notes 40 and 45)

     (121,657     95,210       32,872       (144,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     232,567       1,530,907       352,921       1,148,374  

Share of losses of subsidiaries and associates (Note 13)

     (9,635     (47,182     (3,690     (10,543

Other net non-operating income

     22,462       59,133       28,129       46,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating income (Note 41)

     12,827       11,951       24,439       36,394  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     245,394       1,542,858       377,360       1,184,768  

Income tax expense (Note 42)

     52,986       346,024       83,521       219,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

        

(Net income after the provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is 156,498 million Won and 321,164 million Won, respectively, and net income after the provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is 1,171,730 million Won and 1,010,274 million Won, respectively,) (Note 32)

     192,408       1,196,834       293,839       965,080  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (CONTINUED)

 

     Korean Won  
     2017     2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
    Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
 
     (In millions, except for income per share data)  

Remeasurement gain (loss) related to defined benefit plan

     21,817       12,868       (7,378     (52,105
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     21,817       12,868       (7,378     (52,105

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     (16,426     (32,644     (23,475     19,174  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     1,712       (12,801     (18,121     (18,313
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

     (14,714     (45,445     (41,596     861  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     7,103       (32,577     (48,974     (51,244
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     199,511       1,164,257       244,865       913,836  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share (Note 43)

        

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

     228       1,585       363       1,212  

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

     Capital
stock
     Hybrid
securities
    Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

January 1, 2016

     3,381,392        3,334,002       269,533        106,016       11,798,375       18,889,318  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         965,080       965,080  

Dividends on common stock

     —          —         —          —         (168,317     (168,317

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —         —          19,174       —         19,174  

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          (18,313     —         (18,313

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     —          —         —          (52,105     —         (52,105

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (149,506     (149,506

Issuance of hybrid securities

     —          549,905       —          —         —         549,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

     3,381,392        3,883,907       269,533        54,772       12,445,632       20,035,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

January 1, 2017

     3,381,392        3,574,896       269,533        138,542       12,488,155       19,852,518  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         1,196,834       1,196,834  

Dividends on common stock

     —          —         —          —         (336,636     (336,636

Loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —         —          (32,644     —         (32,644

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          (12,801     —         (12,801

Remeasurement gain related to defined benefit plan

     —          —         —          12,868       —         12,868  

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (129,921     (129,921

Issuance of hybrid securities

     —          559,565       —          —         —         559,565  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     —          (1,116,573     —          (208,158     —         (1,324,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

     3,381,392        3,017,888       269,533        (102,193     13,218,432       19,785,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017     2016  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

     1,196,834       965,080  

Adjustment to net income:

    

Income tax expense

     346,024       219,688  

Interest income

     (5,482,056     (5,566,767

Interest expense

     2,216,690       2,392,721  

Dividend income

     (137,690     (206,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,057,032     (3,161,250
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     336,690       540,504  

Impairment loss on investments in subsidiaries and associates

     47,182       10,543  

Loss on transaction and valuation of derivatives instruments (hedging)

     22,539       31,778  

Loss on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     6,856       82,263  

Provisions

     10,889       10,600  

Retirement benefits

     98,527       105,889  

Depreciation and amortization

     124,707       130,373  

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     1,156       6,548  

Impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     153       211  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     648,699       918,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on valuation of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

     70,265       182,715  

Gain on available-for-sale financial assets

     137,449       57,061  

Gain on transaction and valuation of derivatives instruments (hedging)

     7,038       77,723  

Gain on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     25,055       30,602  

Reversal of provisions

     1,779       864  

Gain on disposal of investment in subsidiaries
and associates

     9,232       3,679  

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment
and other assets

     12,713       1,227  

Reversal of impairment loss on premises
and equipment and other assets

     88       480  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     263,619       354,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (CONTINUED)

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017     2016  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

     (204,017     (73,091

Loans and receivables

     (6,929,960     (15,197,803

Other assets

     (86,912     (67,423

Deposits due to customers

     4,508,409       10,724,475  

Provision

     10,144       (73,398

Net defined benefit liability

     (16,510     (213,544

Other financial liabilities

     1,562,611       9,328,715  

Other liabilities

     8,940       16,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,147,295     4,444,035  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash received from (paid for) operating activities:

    

Interest income received

     5,531,811       5,580,747  

Interest expense paid

     (2,232,723     (2,319,850

Dividend received

     134,045       205,460  

Income tax paid

     (281,194     (135,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     529,526       6,143,287  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     16,206,321       14,997,100  

Redemption of held-to-maturity financial assets

     6,772,192       5,958,431  

Disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     32,876       52,891  

Disposal of premises and equipment

     6,194       237  

Disposal of intangible assets

     383       837  

Disposal of assets held for sale

     14,914       13,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,032,880       21,023,372  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

     15,519,965       16,194,628  

Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets

     9,242,169       6,224,158  

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     454,332       46,940  

Acquisition of investment properties

     2,647       —    

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     110,916       70,353  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     148,862       102,575  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     25,478,891       22,638,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,446,011     (1,615,282
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK

SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (CONTINUED)

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017     2016  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Increase in borrowings

     9,229,323       4,636,750  

Issuance of debentures

     6,936,910       4,735,270  

Issuance of hybrid securities

     559,565       549,905  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     16,725,798       9,921,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     10,085,689       8,342,021  

Repayment of debentures

     3,847,036       3,893,090  

Dividends paid

     336,636       168,317  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     1,323,400       —    

Dividends paid on hybrid securities

     131,423       125,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     15,724,184       12,529,375  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,001,614       (2,607,450
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (914,871     1,920,555  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     6,104,029       5,440,326  

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (138,180     (39,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

     5,050,978       7,321,197  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK

NOTES TO SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE NINE MONTHS

ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

1. GENERAL

 

(1) Woori Bank

Woori Bank (hereinafter referred to the “Bank”) was established in 1899 and is engaged in the commercial banking business under the Banking Act, trust business and foreign exchange business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act.

Previously, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd., the former holding company of Woori Financial Group, established on March 27, 2001 held a 100% ownership of the Bank. Effective November 1, 2014, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. completed its merger (the “Merger”) with and into Woori Bank. Accordingly, the shares of the Bank, 597 million shares, prior to the merger, was reduced to nil in accordance with capital reduction procedure, and then, in accordance with the merger ratio, the Bank newly issued 676 million shares. As a result, as of September 30, 2017, the common stock of the Bank amounts to 3,381,392 million Won.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”), the majority shareholder of the Bank, sold its 187 million shares in the Bank in accordance with the contract of “Disposal of Woori Bank’s shares to Oligopolistic Shareholders”. In addition to the sale, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, KDIC sold additional 33 million shares. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, KDIC held 125 million shares and 158 million shares (18.52% and 23.37% ownership interest) respectively, of the Bank’s shares issued.

On June 24, 2002, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. listed its common shares on the Korea Exchange through public offering. In addition, on September 29, 2003, the holding company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States of America and, on the same day, listed its American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange. As Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. was merged into the Bank, the Bank, which is the existing company, succeeded such rights and obligations as a listed company on the Korea Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

As a result of such merger, the Bank incorporated Woori Card Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd., Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd. and Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd. as its subsidiaries.

The head office of the Bank is located in 51, Sogong-ro, Jung Gu, Seoul, Korea. The Bank has 875 branches and offices in Korea, and 23 branches and offices overseas as of September 30, 2017.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Bank’s separate interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, Interim Financial Reporting and K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements. It is necessary to use the annual separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 for understanding of the accompanying interim financial statements.

Unless stated below, the accounting policies applied in preparing the accompanying separate interim financial statements have been applied consistently with the annual separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.


(1) The Bank has newly adopted the following amendment to K-IFRS that affected the Bank’s accounting policies:

Amendments to K-IFRS 1007 – Statement of Cash Flows

The amendments require that changes in liabilities arising from financial activities are disclosed. The adoption of the amendments has no significant impact on the separate financial statements.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1012 – Income Taxes

The amendments clarify that unrealized losses on fixed-rate debt instruments measured at fair value and measured at cost for tax purposes give rise to a deductible temporary difference regardless of whether the holder expects to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by use and that the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include the recovery of some of assets for more than their carrying amount. When the Bank assesses whether there will be sufficient taxable profit, the Bank should compare the deductible temporary differences with future taxable profit that excludes tax deductions resulting from the reversal of those deductible temporary differences. The adoption of the amendments has no significant impact on the separate financial statements.

 

(2) The Bank has not applied the following K-IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Enactments to K-IFRS 1109 – Financial Instruments

The enactments to K-IFRS 1109 contain the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities based on a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and based on the contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows, impairment methodology based on the expected credit losses, and broadened types of instruments that qualify as hedging instruments and the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge accounting and the change of the hedge effectiveness test. K-IFRS 1109 – Financial Instruments which was enacted on September 25, 2015 will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 or may be applied earlier. This standard will supersede K-IFRS 1039- Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments. By the way, the Bank will apply K-IFRS 1109 for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

In addition, K-IFRS 1109 includes certain exceptions to the classification and measurement of financial assets and the retroactive restatement for classification and measurement of financial assets, impairment of financial assets; and hedge accounting.

The Bank evaluated the potential effect to the financial statement as of June 30, 2017 based on the present situation as of September 30, 2017 and the available information for evaluating the financial effect by initial adoption of K-IFRS 1109 preliminarily. The effect to the financial statement for the initial adopted fiscal year depends on not only the selection and decision of the accounting policies by this standard but also the financial instrument which the Bank holds for the period and economic situation and so on.

 

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Meanwhile, the typical financial impacts per each major requirements under the Standard that are expected to be applicable are as follows:

Phase 1: Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

All recognized financial assets that are currently within the scope of K-IFRS 1109 will be subsequently measured either at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) under K-IFRS 1109 based on the business model and the nature of the contractual cash flows. And if the hybrid contracts contains the financial assets as the host contract, embedded derivative will not be separated, they will be classified as a whole specifically:

 

    

The business model

The nature of contractual cash flows   

Objective is to

collect the

contractual cash

flows

  

Objective is achieved both

by collecting the

contractual cash flows and

selling financial assets

  

Objective is to

sell financial

assets and so on

Contractual cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest

   Measured at amortized cost(*1)    Measure at FVOCI(*1)    Measure at FVTPL

Other than the above

   Measure at FVTPL(*2)    Measure at FVTPL(*2)    Measure at FVTPL(*2)

 

(*1) For eliminating or reducing accounting discrepancies, an irrevocable election can be made at initial recognition to measure the investment at FVTPL.
(*2) For the equity securities which is traded for the purpose other than short-term trading, an irrevocable election ca be made at initial recognition to measure the investment at FVOCI.

Under K-IFRS 1109, as it is more strictly required to classify to the financial assets measured at amortized cost or fair value through OCI compared to under current K-IFRS 1039, when adopting the K-IFRS 1109, the volatility of net income can be expanded by the increasing portion of the financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss. In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the debt instruments only which occur the cash flow that is compose of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal at specified dates by the contract, whose purpose is to receive the cash flow under the contract can be measured at amortized cost. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Bank shall measure loans and receivables amounting to 247,306,721 million Won and held-to-maturity financial assets amounting to 15,059,372 million Won as of June 30, 2017 as amortized cost, and among theses, 24,585 million Won of debt instruments, whose host contracts are debt securities and which separated the embedded derivatives from the hybrid contracts is included.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, if K-IFRS 1109 adopt to the above financial assets as of June 30, 2017, as they almost occur the cash flow that is compose of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal at specified dates by the contract, whose purpose is to receive the cash flow under the contract, so they can be measure at amortized cost and there is no material effect to the financial statement. But, in the case of debt securities as the host contract of hybrid contract amounting to 24,585 million Won, as the cash flow under the contract is not composed of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal, it will be classified to the financial asset measured at FVTPL.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the debt instruments only which occur the cash flow that is compose of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal at specified dates by the contract, whose purpose is to receive the cash flow under the contract and sell itself can be measure at FVOCI. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Bank hold debt instruments as available-for-sale assets amounting to 12,191,265 million Won as of June 30, 2017.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, if K-IFRS 1109 adopts to the above AFS financial assets as of June 30, 2017, they almost can be classified to financial assets measured at FVOCI. However, for beneficiary certificates amounting to 4,685,463 million Won, other equity investment amounting to 287,454 million Won and debt securities amounting to 109,873 million Won, as the cash flows of those are not composed of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal, they may be classified to financial assets measured at FVTPL. As a result, the volatility of net income can be expanded.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, an entity may make an irrevocable election at initial recognition for particular investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, and the amounts should not be recycled to profit or loss. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Bank holds equity investments that are classified as available-for-sale financial assets amounting to 985,737 million Won as of June 30, 2017.

The Bank is reviewing the designation of the financial asset measured at FVOCI among the available for sale equity securities.

 

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One major change from K-IFRS 1039 relates to the presentation of changes in the fair value of a financial liability designated as at FVTPL attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability. Under K-IFRS 1109, such changes are presented in other comprehensive income, unless the presentation of the effect of the change in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Bank holds financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL 616,177 million Won as of June 30, 2017.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, the variance amount due to the effect of accumulated credit risk variance among the total variance of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL is 15,893 million Won as of June, 2017.

Phase 2: Impairment methodology

The impairment model under K-IFRS 1109 reflects expected credit losses. Under the impairment approach in K-IFRS 1109, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. Instead, an entity always accounts for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit losses should be updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the allowance for doubtful receivables is measured at the amount equivalent to the expected 12-month credit loss or the lifetime expected credit loss, depending on the degree of deterioration of the credit risk after the initial recognition of the financial asset. So the credit loss can be earlier than under occurred loss model of current K-IFRS 1039.

 

    

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

Stage    In case the exposure’s credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition(*)    In case the exposure has suffered a significant increase in credit risk    In case the exposure meets the accounting definition of credit impaired
Allowance recognition    The Bank recognizes only 12-month expected credit losses as a loss allowance    The Bank recognizes a loss allowance equal to lifetime expected credit losses

 

(*) it can be considered that the credit risk dose not increase significantly when the credit risk is low at the year-end.

Meanwhile, K-IFRS 1109 requires that, an entity shall only recognize the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses since initial recognition as a loss allowance for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, the allowance for credit losses will increase by 192, 517 million Won and the total amount of the allowance for credit losses is expected to be 1,893,070 million Won as of June 30, 2017. The details of credit losses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

            June 30, 2017      Allowance for credit
losses (K-IFRS 1109)
 

Loans and receivables

     Stage 1        252,179,900        487,314  
     Stage 2        10,352,672        390,126  
     Stage 3        1,741,979        758,426  

Provisions

     Stage 1        63,874,377        85,504  
     Stage 2        736,434        30,238  
     Stage 3        289,873        141,462  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The BIS is expected to be 15.33% which increased by 0.04% as of June 30, 2017. The result of preliminary effect evaluation can be changed according to the additional available information for the future and the relevant decision making.

 

- 4 -


Phase 3: Hedge accounting

The general hedge accounting requirements of K-IFRS 1109 is relaxed compared to under hedge accounting mechanisms in K-IFRS 1039. Greater flexibility has been introduced to the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the types of instruments that qualify as hedging instruments and hedged items that are eligible for hedge accounting. In addition, the quantitative criteria (80-125%) for the highly hedge effectiveness is abolished and retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness is no longer required. So it enable the company to focus on the risk management activities.

Enactments to K-IFRS 1115 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The core principle under K-IFRS 1115 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The amendments introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition and measurement: 1) Identify the contract with a customer, 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract, 3) Determine the transaction price, 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. This standard will supersede K-IFRS 1011 - Construction Contracts, K-IFRS 1018 - Revenue, K-IFRS 2113 - Customer Loyalty Programmes, K-IFRS 2115 - Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, K-IFRS 2118 - Transfers of Assets from Customers, and K-IFRS 2031 - Revenue-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Enactments to K-IFRS 2122 – Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

The amendments clarify that the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) is the date on which an entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle

The amendments clarify that in applying the equity method of accounting to an associate or a joint venture in accordance with K-IFRS 1028, an investor, such as venture capital investment vehicle, may apply fair value measurement selectively to each of its associate or joint venture, as well as certain amendments for K-IFRS 1101. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The Bank is in the process of evaluating the impact on the separate financial statements upon the adoption of new and revised K-IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

In the application of the Bank’s accounting policies to the interim financial statements, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions.

The significant judgments which management has made about the application of the Bank’s accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty in estimate do not differ from those used in preparing the separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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4. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Bank’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks; hence, the Bank is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, determine the level of risks to be accepted, or to manage the risks.

The Bank’s risk management procedure is set for improvement in the quality of assets held and investments by making a decision about how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the cause of the potential risks and their impacts.

The Bank takes approaches to minimize risks and maximize profits by managing risks acceptable to the Bank and eliminating excessive risks of financial instruments. For these approaches, the following procedures are performed: risk recognition, measurement and assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department based on the Bank’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Bank makes the decision on the risk management strategy such as the avoidance of concentration of risk and establishment of acceptable level of risks.

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maintain the credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize the rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Bank considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty, the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Bank uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Bank utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Bank establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry. It monitors obligor’s credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

The Bank mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Bank has adopted the entrapment method to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Bank regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

  2) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk refers to net book value of financial assets net of allowances, which shows the uncertainties of maximum changes of net value of financial assets attributable to a particular risk without considering collateral and other credit enhancements obtained. However, the maximum exposure is the fair value amount (recorded on the books) for derivatives, maximum contractual obligation for payment guarantees and loan commitment for loan contracts.

 

- 6 -


The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loans and receivables

  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     12,841,334        15,815,135  
  

Banks

     22,147,278        17,826,219  
  

Corporates

     85,043,686        83,529,250  
  

Consumers

     128,150,912        124,337,444  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     248,183,210        241,508,048  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Gold banking assets

     26,305        26,180  
  

Debt securities held for trading

     1,150,515        1,140,928  
  

Derivative assets

     1,835,347        2,880,543  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     3,012,167        4,047,651  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     12,111,572        11,572,916  

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     16,216,094        13,792,266  

Derivative assets

  

Derivative assets (hedging)

     109,385        140,577  

Off-balance accounts

  

Guarantees

     13,909,308        14,953,197  
  

Loan commitments

     51,610,323        56,313,804  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     65,519,631        71,267,001  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     345,152,059        342,328,459  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  a) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by geographical areas (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Korea      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and receivables

     240,171,275        1,099,878        1,101,804        451,636        5,358,617        248,183,210  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     2,848,223        —          121,675        94        42,175        3,012,167  

AFS debt securities

     11,919,142        —          —          —          192,430        12,111,572  

HTM securities

     16,182,448        —          —          —          33,646        16,216,094  

Derivative assets

     29,136        —          80,249        —          —          109,385  

Off-balance accounts

     64,658,082        122,803        72,917        37,412        628,417        65,519,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     335,808,306        1,222,681        1,376,645        489,142        6,255,285        345,152,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Korea      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and receivables

     232,571,489        1,131,617        895,874        323,470        6,585,598        241,508,048  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     3,686,286        —          261,547        81        99,737        4,047,651  

AFS debt securities

     11,506,682        —          —          —          66,234        11,572,916  

HTM securities

     13,758,863        —          —          —          33,403        13,792,266  

Derivative assets

     74,166        —          66,342        —          69        140,577  

Off-balance accounts

     70,079,004        76,694        80,831        23,250        1,007,222        71,267,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     331,676,490        1,208,311        1,304,594        346,801        7,792,263        342,328,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of financial assets in Vietnam, Panama and European countries and others.

 

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  b) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service, manufacturing, finance and insurance, construction, individuals and others in accordance with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification Code (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

     46,258,171        33,682,423        36,997,958        3,127,512        121,916,668        6,200,478        248,183,210  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     57,709        112,460        2,608,941        5,377        2,939        224,741        3,012,167  

AFS debt securities

     742,815        —          6,907,192        113,864        —          4,347,701        12,111,572  

HTM securities

     1,358,687        —          10,283,784        285,628        —          4,287,995        16,216,094  

Derivative assets

     —          —          109,385        —          —          —          109,385  

Off-balance accounts

     13,875,535        24,264,979        8,733,145        3,601,831        10,298,133        4,746,008        65,519,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     62,292,917        58,059,862        65,640,405        7,134,212        132,217,740        19,806,923        345,152,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

     44,851,563        34,465,760        34,641,443        3,177,968        118,412,745        5,958,569        241,508,048  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     59,472        356,305        3,331,108        23,812        993        275,961        4,047,651  

AFS debt securities

     1,069,084        —          8,128,709        53,232        —          2,321,891        11,572,916  

HTM securities

     1,673,971        —          8,192,802        251,599        —          3,673,894        13,792,266  

Derivative assets

     —          —          140,577        —          —          —          140,577  

Off-balance accounts

     15,949,042        27,446,354        9,065,002        4,358,268        9,759,416        4,688,919        71,267,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     63,603,132        62,268,419        63,499,641        7,864,879        128,173,154        16,919,234        342,328,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 8 -


  3) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit exposure of loans and receivables by customer and loan conditions is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates                
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

     12,844,581        22,161,636        47,060,126        32,610,537        5,091,248        84,761,911        127,367,072        247,135,200  

Loans overdue but not impaired

     —          —          15,348        82,420        1,060        98,828        676,825        775,653  

Impaired loans

     —          —          1,107,078        291,168        38,948        1,437,194        342,658        1,779,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,844,581        22,161,636        48,182,552        32,984,125        5,131,256        86,297,933        128,386,555        249,690,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

     3,247        14,358        887,832        334,972        31,443        1,254,247        235,643        1,507,495  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     12,841,334        22,147,278        47,294,720        32,649,153        5,099,813        85,043,686        128,150,912        248,183,210  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates                
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

     15,819,124        17,841,428        45,975,557        30,744,224        6,349,788        83,069,569        123,558,440        240,288,561  

Loans overdue but not impaired

     —          —          7,550        55,993        —          63,543        641,829        705,372  

Impaired loans

     —          —          1,362,414        425,354        176,715        1,964,483        343,593        2,308,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15,819,124        17,841,428        47,345,521        31,225,571        6,526,503        85,097,595        124,543,862        243,302,009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

     3,989        15,209        1,095,969        417,333        55,043        1,568,345        206,418        1,793,961  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     15,815,135        17,826,219        46,249,552        30,808,238        6,471,460        83,529,250        124,337,444        241,508,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  a) Credit quality of loans and receivables

The Bank manages credit quality of its loans and receivables, (neither overdue nor impaired, net of allowance) through an internal rating system. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates                
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Upper grade (*1)

     12,841,334        22,147,278        40,227,995        21,173,427        4,106,686        65,508,108        124,384,688        224,881,408  

Lower grade (*2)

     —          —          6,480,613        11,257,485        957,541        18,695,639        2,903,673        21,599,312  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,841,334        22,147,278        46,708,608        32,430,912        5,064,227        84,203,747        127,288,361        246,480,720  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral(*3)

     —          477,517        18,718,567        26,294,266        2,808,414        47,821,247        105,818,495        154,117,259  

 

- 9 -


     December 31, 2016  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates                
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Upper grade (*1)

     15,815,135        17,826,219        38,405,298        17,985,120        4,546,178        60,936,596        120,252,187        214,830,137  

Lower grade (*2)

     —          —          7,203,345        12,550,168        1,763,658        21,517,171        3,232,521        24,749,692  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15,815,135        17,826,219        45,608,643        30,535,288        6,309,836        82,453,767        123,484,708        239,579,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral(*3)

     —          358,456        17,182,861        24,978,778        3,838,833        46,000,472        104,257,623        150,616,551  

 

(*1) AAA ~ BBB for corporates, and 1~6 level for consumers
(*2) BBB- ~ C for corporates, and 7~10 level for consumers
(*3) The value of collateral is the allocated collateral amount when estimating the allowance for credit losses.

Allowances for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, amounting to 654,480 million Won and 708,732 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and as of December 31, 2016, respectively, which are deducted from the loans and receivables above.

 

  b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables

Aging analysis of loans and receivables (overdue but not impaired, net of allowance) is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

     —          —          12,295        46,545        —          58,840        535,347        594,187  

30~59 days

     —          —          751        15,145        —          15,896        74,128        90,024  

60~89 days

     —          —          929        11,356        1,049        13,334        43,017        56,351  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —          —          13,975        73,046        1,049        88,070        652,492        740,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          11,232        59,447        1,060        71,739        581,887        653,626  

 

     December 31, 2016  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

     —          —          6,583        41,329        —          47,912        511,722        559,634  

30~59 days

     —          —          263        8,064        —          8,327        72,583        80,910  

60~89 days

     —          —          130        1,906        —          2,036        33,996        36,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —          —          6,976        51,299        —          58,275        618,301        676,576  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          5,161        39,488        —          44,649        542,109        586,758  

 

(*) The collateral value held is the recoverable amount used when calculating allowance for credit losses.

Allowances for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, amounting to 35,091 million Won and 28,796 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which are deducted from the loans and receivables above.

 

- 10 -


  c) Individually impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables, net of allowance are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans

     —          —          572,137        145,195        34,537        751,869        210,059        961,928  

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          481,236        158,686        11,268        651,190        206,177        857,367  

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans

     —          —          633,933        221,651        161,624        1,017,208        234,435        1,251,643  

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          461,795        236,633        11,268        709,696        233,500        943,196  

 

(*) The collateral value held is the recoverable amount used when calculating allowance for credit losses.

Allowances for credit losses, for impaired loans and receivables amounting to 817,924 million Won and 1,056,433 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, are deducted from the impaired loans and receivables above.

 

  4) Credit quality of debt securities

The Bank manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution (“ECAI”)’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

     1,150,515        9,771,020        15,539,139        26,460,674  

AA- ~ AA+

     —          2,145,724        676,955        2,822,679  

BBB- ~ A+

     —          194,828        —          194,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,150,515        12,111,572        16,216,094        29,478,181  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

     1,140,928        9,908,516        13,342,384        24,391,828  

AA- ~ AA+

     —          1,477,709        449,882        1,927,591  

BBB- ~ A+

     —          186,691        —          186,691  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,140,928        11,572,916        13,792,266        26,506,110  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 11 -


(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading and non-trading activities in the volatility of market factors such as interest rates, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1) Market risk management

For trading activities and non-trading activities, the Bank avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

The Bank uses both a standard-based and an internal model-based approach to measure market risk. The standard-based approach is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while the internal model-based approach is used to calculate general capital market risk and it is used to measure internal risk management measure.

The Bank measures Value at Risk (“VaR”, maximum losses) with Historical Simulation Method based on 99% confidence level and 10-day of holding period of positions, and calculates the required market risk capital using the internal model, which has been approved by Financial Supervisory Service in Korea. For the internal management purpose, VaR is measured based on 99% confidence level and 1-day of holding period of positions and the limit management is performed on daily basis. The validation of the model is assessed through the performance of back testing which is to compare the actual gain or loss to the VaR measurements on daily basis.

In addition, for the purpose of crisis management, the Bank performs stress testing on monthly basis, which is to measure the expected loss amount in case of extreme situation, such as IMF bailout in 1997 or global financial crisis in 2008.

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each departments of the Bank and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel within the department.

 

  2) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Bank performs sensitivity analysis, both for trading and for non-trading activities.

For trading activities, the Bank uses a VaR model which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a one percent possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For the non-trading activities, the interest rate risk is managed and measured based on the analysis of the Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Portfolio Value (“NPV”) by the scenarios. NII is a profit based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short term interest changes. It will be estimated as subtracting interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying risks in economic view according to unfavorable changes related to interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of assets.

 

- 12 -


  a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and the VaR as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of
September 30,
2017
    For the nine months ended
September 30, 2017
    As of
December
31, 2016
    For the year ended
December 31, 2016
 

Risk factor

     Average     Maximum     Minimum       Average     Maximum     Minimum  

Interest rate

     3,647       3,806       4,918       2,467       3,250       2,844       6,430       1,367  

Stock price

     2,656       2,756       4,419       1,192       4,191       3,456       5,063       2,304  

Foreign currencies

     6,636       4,927       6,636       4,061       4,396       4,914       7,686       3,967  

Commodity

     8       39       188       4       152       113       325       21  

Diversification

     (5,135     (4,370     (6,798     (2,097     (5,630     (5,355     (10,385     (4,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total VaR

     7,812       7,158       9,363       5,627       6,359       5,972       9,119       3,625  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV calculated for the assets and liabilities owned by the Bank, respectively, by using the simulation method. The scenario responding to interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Name of scenario

   September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

     4,559,653        21,621,542        4,388,019        21,582,242  

Base case (Prepay)

     4,562,952        21,270,422        4,405,391        20,692,036  

IR 100bp up

     4,985,019        20,975,173        4,835,013        20,919,129  

IR 100bp down

     4,080,515        22,330,017        3,918,645        22,304,777  

IR 200bp up

     5,410,464        20,397,354        5,282,061        20,315,402  

IR 200bp down

     3,160,510        23,076,597        2,985,778        23,078,379  

IR 300bp up

     5,835,907        19,887,514        5,729,108        19,768,300  

IR 300bp down

     2,071,169        25,194,379        1,973,612        25,121,678  

 

- 13 -


The Bank estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the maturities of interest-bearing assets and liabilities and discrepancies in the terms of interest rates. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest bearing assets and liabilities by re-pricing date are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

     138,339,996        38,153,150        8,986,185        7,038,065        55,528,473        39,073,722        287,119,591  
  

AFS financial assets

     3,523,590        1,867,114        2,981,294        2,603,187        4,835,254        664,583        16,475,022  
  

HTM financial assets

     1,971,150        1,563,189        1,856,937        1,428,804        9,640,458        322,859        16,783,397  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     143,834,736        41,583,453        13,824,416        11,070,056        70,004,185        40,061,164        320,378,010  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits due to customers

     98,637,858        35,895,411        30,610,579        14,977,529        36,931,267        20,080        217,072,724  
  

Borrowings

     10,514,862        1,034,958        384,534        340,858        2,631,945        458,725        15,365,882  
  

Debentures

     1,135,328        1,572,155        2,060,287        666,354        14,370,517        3,040,856        22,845,497  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     110,288,048        38,502,524        33,055,400        15,984,741        53,933,729        3,519,661        255,284,103  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

     135,557,398        40,538,479        7,495,772        7,170,044        53,206,944        34,687,775        278,656,412  
  

AFS financial assets

     2,896,225        2,908,851        2,837,545        2,902,392        4,958,226        675,113        17,178,352  
  

HTM financial assets

     2,672,430        1,515,213        1,246,503        1,143,170        6,851,166        874,298        14,302,780  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     141,126,053        44,962,543        11,579,820        11,215,606        65,016,336        36,237,186        310,137,544  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits due to customers

     95,261,776        36,070,813        24,657,781        22,748,665        33,819,842        40,032        212,598,909  
  

Borrowings

     11,303,870        852,447        491,330        368,431        2,781,917        421,272        16,219,267  
  

Debentures

     1,591,345        1,781,725        606,539        1,089,673        10,549,803        4,106,259        19,725,344  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     108,156,991        38,704,985        25,755,650        24,206,769        47,151,562        4,567,563        248,543,520  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 14 -


  3) Currency risk

Currency risk occurs from the financial instrument denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk arises from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, and EUR in millions and Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
          USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
          Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
Equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
Equivalent
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

     19,964        22,893,027        117,615        1,200,172        1,401        241,459        1,381        1,866,061        2,255,712        28,456,431  
  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     38        43,101        31        316        —          —          40        53,467        100,593        197,477  
  

AFS financial assets

     1,358        1,557,499        —          —          —          —          —          623        63,328        1,621,450  
  

HTM financial assets

     51        58,541        —          —          —          —          —          —          33,646        92,187  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     21,411        24,552,168        117,646        1,200,488        1,401        241,459        1,421        1,920,151        2,453,279        30,367,545  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     53        60,773        89        907        —          —          103        138,974        166,648        367,302  
  

Deposits due to customer

     8,798        10,088,206        145,160        1,481,247        904        155,854        491        662,876        607,469        12,995,652  
  

Borrowings

     6,981        8,005,176        2,485        25,359        19        3,285        375        506,665        187,420        8,727,905  
  

Debentures

     2,979        3,415,538        —          —          700        120,645        —          —          206,040        3,742,223  
  

Other financial liabilities

     3,804        4,361,801        26,471        270,111        3,085        531,755        214        288,676        357,600        5,809,943  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     22,615        25,931,494        174,205        1,777,624        4,708        811,539        1,183        1,597,191        1,525,177        31,643,025  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Off-balance accounts

     7,316        8,388,877        33,975        346,686        875        150,786        358        484,208        379,526        9,750,083  

 

     December 31, 2016  
          USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
          Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
     Won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

     19,815        23,946,599        108,867        1,128,742        706        122,295        1,541        1,953,058        2,559,691        29,710,385  
  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     60        72,826        57        589        —          —          30        37,562        34,124        145,101  
  

AFS financial assets

     718        868,018        —          —          —          —          —          570        52,977        921,565  
  

HTM financial assets

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          46,068        46,068  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     20,593        24,887,443        108,924        1,129,331        706        122,295        1,571        1,991,190        2,692,860        30,823,119  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     75        90,908        253        2,621        —          —          88        111,098        115,980        320,607  
  

Deposits due to customer

     9,073        10,964,130        124,781        1,293,742        1,098        190,268        650        823,718        953,350        14,225,208  
  

Borrowings

     6,719        8,119,337        3,243        33,625        32        5,621        216        273,289        356,362        8,788,234  
  

Debentures

     2,931        3,541,769        —          —          700        121,282        —          —          201,780        3,864,831  
  

Other financial liabilities

     1,968        2,377,760        12,379        128,347        1,121        194,263        245        310,278        432,565        3,443,213  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     20,766        25,093,904        140,656        1,458,335        2,951        511,434        1,199        1,518,383        2,060,037        30,642,093  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Off-balance accounts

     8,035        9,710,576        28,646        297,001        751        130,035        373        472,816        364,748        10,975,176  

 

- 15 -


(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Bank may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. The financial liabilities that are relevant to liquidity risk are incorporated within the scope of risk management. Derivatives instruments are excluded from those financial liabilities as they reflect expected cash flows for a pre-determined period.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Bank manages liquidity risk by identifying maturity gap, and then gap ratio through performing various cash flows analysis (i.e. based on remaining maturity and contract period, etc.); while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

 

  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) Cash flows of principals and interests by remaining contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     349,409        —          164,647        —          —          —          514,056  

Deposits due to customers

     137,697,396        29,641,598        24,377,840        18,669,929        7,089,363        773,687        218,249,813  

Borrowings

     6,122,133        2,486,580        1,126,915        1,536,930        3,747,733        458,302        15,478,593  

Debentures

     1,135,223        1,571,467        2,060,805        647,493        14,370,888        3,040,865        22,826,741  

Other financial liabilities

     15,653,304        —          —          —          —          2,792,398        18,445,702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     160,957,465        33,699,645        27,730,207        20,854,352        25,207,984        7,065,252        275,514,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     673,906        —          —          —          153,757        —          827,663  

Deposits due to customers

     131,555,838        28,216,931        18,918,303        28,643,490        5,705,028        891,304        213,930,894  

Borrowings

     6,763,446        2,134,433        876,836        1,477,040        4,653,676        420,315        16,325,746  

Debentures

     1,590,890        1,781,431        606,681        1,062,254        10,550,080        4,106,193        19,697,529  

Other financial liabilities

     14,335,059        —          —          —          —          2,730,148        17,065,207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     154,919,139        32,132,795        20,401,820        31,182,784        21,062,541        8,147,960        267,847,039  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 16 -


  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     349,409        —          164,647        —          —          —          514,056  

Deposits due to customers

     149,645,315        30,828,939        19,788,771        11,269,978        6,078,430        254,271        217,865,704  

Borrowings

     6,122,133        2,486,580        1,126,915        1,536,930        3,747,733        458,302        15,478,593  

Debentures

     1,135,223        1,571,467        2,060,805        647,493        14,370,888        3,040,865        22,826,741  

Other financial liabilities

     15,653,304        —          —          —          —          2,792,398        18,445,702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     172,905,384        34,886,986        23,141,138        13,454,401        24,197,051        6,545,836        275,130,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     673,906        —          —          —          153,757        —          827,663  

Deposits due to customers

     142,802,770        29,698,603        17,269,323        18,716,262        4,664,658        374,152        213,525,768  

Borrowings

     6,763,452        2,134,429        876,835        1,477,039        4,653,676        420,315        16,325,746  

Debentures

     1,590,890        1,781,431        606,681        1,062,254        10,550,080        4,106,193        19,697,529  

Other financial liabilities

     14,335,059        —          —          —          —          2,730,148        17,065,207  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     166,166,077        33,614,463        18,752,839        21,255,555        20,022,171        7,630,808        267,441,913  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

Derivatives held for trading purposes are not managed in accordance with their contractual maturity, since the Bank holds such financial instruments with the purpose of disposing or redemption before their maturity. As such, those derivatives are incorporated as “Within 3 months” in the table below. The cash flow from derivatives held for hedge purpose is estimated at the amount which is after the offset of the cash inflow and outflow.

The cash flow by the maturity of derivative financial liabilities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follow:

 

     Remaining maturity  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

September 30, 2017

     2,001,005        —          —          —          10,333        —          2,011,338  

December 31, 2016

     3,000,098        —          —          208        7,013        —          3,007,319  

 

  4) Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts

The Bank provides guarantees on behalf of customers. A financial guarantee represents an irrevocable undertaking that the Bank should meet a customer’s obligations to third parties if the customer fails to do so. Under a loan commitment, the Bank agrees to make funds available to a customer in the future. Loan commitments which are usually for a specified term may be unconditionally cancellable or may persist, provided all conditions in the loan facility are satisfied or waived. Commitments to lend include commercial standby facilities and credit lines, liquidity facilities to commercial paper conduits and utilized overdraft facilities. The maximum limit to be paid by the Bank in accordance with guarantees and loan commitment only applies to principal amounts. There are contractual maturities for financial guarantees, such as guarantees for debentures issued or loans, loan commitments, and other guarantees, however, under the terms of the guarantees and loan commitments, funds should be paid upon demand from the counterparty. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Guarantees

     13,909,308        14,953,197  

Loan commitments

     51,610,323        56,313,804  

 

- 17 -


(4) Operational risk

The Bank defines the operational risk that could cause a negative effect on capital resulting from inadequate internal process, labor work and systematic problem or external factors.

 

  1) Operational risk management

The Bank has been running the operational risk management system under Basel II. The Bank developed advanced measurement approaches to quantify required capital for operational risk. This system is used for reinforcement in foreign competitions, reducing the amount of risk capitals, managing the risk, and precaution for any unexpected occasions. This system has been tested by an independent third party, and this system approved by the Financial Supervisory Service.

 

  2) Operational risk measurement

To quantify the required capital for operational risk, the Bank applies Advanced Measurement Approaches (AMA) using of internal and external loss data, business environment and internal control factors (BEICFs), and scenario analysis (SBA). For the operational risk management for its subsidiaries, the Bank adopted the Basic Indicator Approach.

 

(5) Capital management

The Bank complies with the capital adequacy standard established by the Financial Services Commission. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank of International Settlements in 2010, and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The capital adequacy ratio is calculated by dividing own capital by asset (weighted with a risk premium – risk weighted assets) based on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

The Bank is required to maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 6.25% and 5.38%, a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 7.75% and 6.88% and a minimum total regulatory capital of 9.75% and 8.88% as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Details of the Bank’s capital adequacy ratio as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Tier 1 capital

     16,447,709       15,714,480  

Other Tier 1 capital

     3,034,556       3,275,496  

Tier 2 capital

     3,458,324       3,910,513  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-adjusted capital

     22,940,589       22,900,489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets for credit risk

     138,781,075       138,018,500  

Risk-weighted assets for market risk

     2,497,170       2,277,809  

Risk-weighted assets for operational risk

     9,676,775       9,431,814  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets

     150,955,020       149,728,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio

     10.90     10.50
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.91     12.68
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital ratio

     15.20     15.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 18 -


5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

In evaluating the results of the Bank and allocating resources, the Bank’s Chief Operation Decision Maker (the “CODM”) utilizes the information per type of customers. This financial information of the segments is regularly reviewed by the CODM to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and evaluate its performance.

 

(1) Segment by type of customers

The Bank’s reporting segments comprise the following customers: consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, capital market, and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customers for whom the service is being provided:

 

    Consumer banking: Loans/deposits and financial services for retail and individual consumers, etc.

 

    Corporate banking: Loans/deposits and export/import, financial services for corporations, etc.

 

    Investment banking: Domestic/foreign investment, structured finance, M&A, Equity & fund investment related business, venture advisory related tasks, real estate SOC development practices etc.

 

    Capital market: Fund management, investment securities and derivatives business, etc.

 

    Headquarter and others: Segments that do not belong to above operating segments

 

  1) The details of assets and liabilities by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Investment
banking
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment      Total  

Assets

     107,890,261        105,315,489        6,194,121        11,341,530        66,347,988        297,089,389        588,235        297,677,624  

Liabilities

     74,336,238        154,285,396        55,651        10,186,345        37,036,027        275,899,657        1,992,915        277,892,572  
     December 31, 2016  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Investment
banking
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment      Total  

Assets

     105,931,025        104,937,198        6,337,634        8,111,230        63,365,346        288,682,433        2,089,710        290,772,143  

Liabilities

     62,294,922        162,937,921        55,785        7,287,850        36,396,452        268,972,930        1,946,695        270,919,625  

 

- 19 -


  2) The details of operating income by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
    Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital
Market
    Headquarters
and others
    Sub-total     Adjustments     Total  

Net interest income

               

Interest income

    2,332,134       2,196,051       108,570       14,328       593,056       5,244,139       237,917       5,482,056  

Interest expense

    (717,709     (1,238,742     (186     —         (459,999     (2,416,636     199,946       (2,216,690

Inter-segment

    (379,017     358,953       (100,697     11,402       109,359       —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,235,408       1,316,262       7,687       25,730       242,416       2,827,503       437,863       3,265,366  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-interest income

               

Non-interest income

    598,446       503,820       272,024       6,155,339       1,225,616       8,755,245       133,408       8,888,653  

Non-interest expense

    (182,815     (104,265     (152,512     (6,125,701     (999,431     (7,564,724     (550,266     (8,114,990

Inter-segment

    73,469       44,857       —         —         (118,326     —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    489,100       444,412       119,512       29,638       107,859       1,190,521       (416,858     773,663  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

               

General and administrative expense

    (1,337,679     (618,969     (8,434     (11,309     (376,105     (2,352,496     —         (2,352,496

Impairment losses due to credit loss and others

    (70,180     (240,903     15,005       20,356       141,101       (134,621     (21,005     (155,626
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (1,407,859     (859,872     6,571       9,047       (235,004     (2,487,117     (21,005     (2,508,122
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    316,649       900,802       133,770       64,415       115,271       1,530,907       —         1,530,907  

Non-operating income (loss)

    3,304       (3,097     32,832       —         (21,088     11,951       —         11,951  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

    319,953       897,705       166,602       64,415       94,183       1,542,858       —         1,542,858  

Income tax expense

    (77,429     (204,541     (40,318     (15,588     (8,148     (346,024     —         (346,024
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    242,524       693,164       126,284       48,827       86,035       1,196,834       —         1,196,834  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
    Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital
Market
    Headquarters
and others
    Sub-total     Adjustments     Total  

Net interest income

               

Interest income

    2,228,511       2,293,660       114,282       14,666       694,792       5,345,911       220,856       5,566,767  

Interest expense

    (772,242     (1,349,208     (156     (227     (487,478     (2,609,311     216,590       (2,392,721

Inter-segment

    (367,470     354,208       (104,388     24,648       93,002       —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,088,799       1,298,660       9,738       39,087       300,316       2,736,600       437,446       3,174,046  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-interest income

               

Non-interest income

    682,013       399,706       421,359       6,935,357       2,458,504       10,896,939       82,607       10,979,546  

Non-interest expense

    (286,919     (20,284     (302,723     (6,923,656     (2,383,930     (9,917,512     (535,492     (10,453,004

Inter-segment

    25,747       34,649       —         —         (60,396     —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    420,841       414,071       118,636       11,701       14,178       979,427       (452,885     526,542  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

               

General and administrative expense

    (1,310,731     (700,794     (9,490     (12,104     (126,291     (2,159,410     —         (2,159,410

Impairment losses due to credit loss and others

    (54,742     (456,407     (79,230     9,867       172,269       (408,243     15,439       (392,804
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (1,365,473     (1,157,201     (88,720     (2,237     45,978       (2,567,653     15,439       (2,552,214
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    144,167       555,530       39,654       48,551       360,472       1,148,374       —         1,148,374  

Non-operating income (loss)

    (30,997     (2,754     32,618       —         37,527       36,394       —         36,394  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

    113,170       552,776       72,272       48,551       397,999       1,184,768       —         1,184,768  

Income tax expense

    (27,387     (132,580     (17,490     (11,749     (30,482     (219,688     —         (219,688
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    85,783       420,196       54,782       36,802       367,517       965,080       —         965,080  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 20 -


(2) Information on financial products and services

The products of the Bank are classified as interest-bearing products such as loans, deposits and debt securities and non-interest bearing products such as loan commitment, credit commitment, equity securities, and credit card service. This classification of products has been reflected in the segment information presenting interest income and non-interest income.

 

(3) Information on geographical areas

Of the Bank’s revenue (interest income and non-interest income) from services, revenue from the domestic customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 amounted to 14,095,130 million Won and 16,338,395 million Won, respectively, and revenue from the foreign customers amounted to 275,579 million Won and 207,918 million Won, respectively. Of the Bank’s non-current assets (investments in subsidiaries and associates, investment properties, premises and equipment and intangible assets), non-current assets attributed to domestic subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are 7,224,940 million Won and 6,703,013 million Won, respectively, and foreign subsidiaries are 8,713 million Won and 9,059 million Won, respectively.

 

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Cash

     2,307,400        2,150,181  

Foreign currencies

     674,449        699,667  

Demand deposits

     1,907,444        3,144,208  

Fixed deposits

     161,685        109,973  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,050,978        6,104,029  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Significant transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2017      2016  

Changes in other comprehensive income due to valuation of AFS financial assets

     (32,644      19,174  

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     (12,801      (18,313

Changes in other comprehensive loss due to re-measurement of defined benefit liabilities

     12,868        (52,105

Changes in investments in subsidiaries and associates due to debt-equity swap

     49,599        —    

Changes in investments in subsidiaries and associates due to accounts transfer

     —          (137,849

Changes in accrued dividends on hybrid equity securities

     (1,502      23,559  

 

- 21 -


7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

Details of financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Deposits:

     

Gold banking assets

     26,305        26,180  

Securities:

     

Debt securities

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     211,966        202,599  

Financial institutions

     938,549        938,329  

Equity securities

     2,179        24,762  

Securities loaned

     —          4,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,152,694        1,170,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     1,835,347        2,880,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,014,346        4,076,872  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no financial assets designated at FVTPL as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

8. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Debt securities:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     2,523,774        2,839,623  

Financial institutions

     5,047,324        4,287,211  

Corporates

     2,767,763        3,061,002  

Bonds in foreign currencies

     1,601,812        891,501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     11,940,673        11,079,337  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     1,267,158        1,282,090  

Beneficiary certificates

     4,103,933        5,250,856  

Securities loaned

     170,899        493,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17,482,663        18,105,862  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9. HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of HTM financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     4,224,173        3,754,355  

Financial institutions

     6,658,634        5,168,487  

Corporates

     5,241,100        4,823,356  

Bonds in foreign currencies

     92,187        46,068  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,216,094        13,792,266  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 22 -


10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

 

(1) Details of loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Due from banks

     13,230,329        13,147,281  

Loans

     223,206,910        221,089,139  

Other loans and receivables

     11,745,971        7,271,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     248,183,210        241,508,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from The Bank of Korea (“BOK”)

     11,212,033        11,395,162  

Others

     59,089        56,355  

Allowance for credit losses

     (2,755      (2,798
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     11,268,367        11,448,719  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

     823,380        702,023  

Time deposits

     574,033        523,473  

Others

     566,311        474,472  

Allowances for credit losses

     (1,762      (1,406
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,961,962        1,698,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     13,230,329        13,147,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 23 -


(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

   

Counterparty

  September 30,
2017
   

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from The Bank of Korea

 

The BOK

    11,212,033    

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act

Others

 

The Korea Exchange and others

    59,089    

Central Counter Party KRW margin and others

   

 

 

   

Sub-Total

    11,271,122    
 

 

 

   

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

   

Due from banks on demand

 

The BOK and others

    816,655    

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act and others

Others

 

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

    566,311    

Deposits for foreign futures and option trading and others

   

 

 

   

Sub-Total

    1,382,966    
 

 

 

   

Total

    12,654,088    
 

 

 

   
   

Counterparty

  December 31,
2016
   

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from The Bank of Korea

 

The BOK

    11,395,162    

Reserve deposits under the BOK Act

Others

 

The Korea Exchange and others

    55,304    

Central Counter Party KRW margin and others

   

 

 

   

Sub-Total

    11,450,466    
 

 

 

   

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

   

Due from banks on demand

 

The BOK and others

    678,999    

Reserve deposits under The BOK Act and others

Others

 

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and
others

    474,472    

Deposits for foreign futures and option trading and others

   

 

 

   

Sub-Total

    1,153,471    
 

 

 

   

Total

    12,603,937    
 

 

 

   

 

(4) Details of loans are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loans in local currency

     195,107,274        190,099,544  

Loans in foreign currencies

     7,732,554        8,697,795  

Domestic banker’s letter of credit

     2,750,451        3,754,030  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     8,310,738        7,691,879  

Bills bought in local currency

     152,217        322,189  

Factoring receivables

     47,128        95,173  

Advances for customers on guarantees

     23,223        24,132  

Private placement bonds

     161,226        222,926  

Call loans

     1,794,771        2,813,706  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     8,107,499        8,532,924  

Loan origination costs and fees

     467,656        447,073  

Others

     626        21,626  

Discounted Present value

     (8,577      (11,490

Allowance for credit losses

     (1,439,876      (1,622,368
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     223,206,910        221,089,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 24 -


(5) Details of other loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Receivables

     9,591,005        4,849,111  

Accrued income

     907,447        970,789  

Telex and telephone subscription rights and refundable deposits

     959,626        986,242  

Other receivables

     350,995        632,875  

Allowance for credit losses

     (63,102      (167,389
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     11,745,971        7,271,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in the allowances for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Consumers      Corporates      Others      Total  

Beginning balance

     (155,338      (1,467,030      (171,593      (1,793,961

Net reversal of provision (net provision)

     (95,254      (313,956      24,045        (385,165

Recoveries

     (32,454      (63,145      —          (95,599

Charge-offs

     94,733        305,998        50,665        451,396  

Sales of loans and receivables

     868        61,432        29,264        91,564  

Unwinding effect

     6,702        28,941        —          35,643  

Others (*)

     —          188,627        —          188,627  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (180,743      (1,259,133      (67,619      (1,507,495
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others are due to debt-equity swap, fluctuation of foreign currencies exchange rates, etc.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Consumers      Corporates      Others      Total  

Beginning balance

     (196,056      (1,649,828      (417,602      (2,263,486

Net reversal of provision

     (65,185      (506,606      (26,039      (597,830

Recoveries

     (41,778      (147,610      —          (189,388

Charge-offs

     120,805        509,156        215,338        845,299  

Sales of loans and receivables

     2,017        104,844        91,767        198,628  

Unwinding effect

     7,818        54,690        —          62,508  

Others

     (16      33,984        (1      33,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (172,395      (1,601,370      (136,537      (1,910,302
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others are due to debt-equity swap, fluctuation of foreign currencies exchange rates, and etc.

 

- 25 -


11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

(1) The fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy is determined by the levels of judgment involved in estimating fair values of financial assets and liabilities. The specific financial instruments characteristics and market condition such as volume of transactions and transparency are reflected to the market observable inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Bank maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is measured based on the perspective of a market participant. As such, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Bank’s own assumptions reflect those that market participants would use for measuring the assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

The fair value measurement is described in the one of the following three levels used to classify fair value measurements:

 

    Level 1 - fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 1 are publicly traded equity securities, derivatives, and debt securities issued by governmental bodies.

 

    Level 2 - fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 2 are debt securities not traded in active markets and derivatives traded in OTC but not required significant judgment.

 

    Level 3 - fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 3 are non-public securities and derivatives and debt securities of which valuation techniques require significant judgments and subjectivity.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Bank’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of inherent factors of the asset or liability.

 

(2) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at current fair value is as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Deposits

     26,305        —          —          26,305  

Debt securities

     211,966        938,549        —          1,150,515  

Equity securities

     2,179        —          —          2,179  

Derivative assets

     4,814        1,800,055        30,478        1,835,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     245,264        2,738,604        30,478        3,014,346  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     2,412,277        9,528,396        —          11,940,673  

Equity securities

     382,184        —          884,974        1,267,158  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          3,462,355        641,578        4,103,933  

Securities loaned

     79,955        90,944        —          170,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,874,416        13,081,695        1,526,552        17,482,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          109,385        —          109,385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,119,680        15,929,684        1,557,030        20,606,394  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 26 -


     September 30, 2017  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Deposits

     26,327        —          —          26,327  

Derivative liabilities

     3,545        1,946,644        37,804        1,987,993  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     29,872        1,946,644        37,804        2,014,320  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          —          349,409        349,409  

Debentures

     —          92,941        —          92,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —          92,941        349,409        442,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

     —          23,345        —          23,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     29,872        2,062,930        387,213        2,480,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Deposits

     26,180        —          —          26,180  

Debt securities

     202,598        938,330        —          1,140,928  

Equity securities

     24,762        —          —          24,762  

Securities loaned

     4,459        —          —          4,459  

Derivative assets

     3,233        2,854,248        23,062        2,880,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     261,232        3,792,578        23,062        4,076,872  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     1,422,209        9,657,128        —          11,079,337  

Equity securities

     427,084        —          855,006        1,282,090  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          4,738,287        512,569        5,250,856  

Securities loaned

     391,279        102,300        —          493,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,240,572        14,497,715        1,367,575        18,105,862  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          140,478        99        140,577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,501,804        18,430,771        1,390,736        22,323,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Deposits

     26,501        —          —          26,501  

Derivative liabilities

     1,750        2,964,912        33,436        3,000,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     28,251        2,964,912        33,436        3,026,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          197        673,709        673,906  

Debentures

     —          92,974        —          92,974  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub Total

     —          93,171        673,709        766,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

     —          7,221        —          7,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     28,251        3,065,304        707,145        3,800,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The Bank recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period in which events have occurred or conditions have changed.

 

- 27 -


(*2) Certain AFS unquoted equity securities were measured at cost as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, that are amounting to 44,840 million Won and 38,401 million Won, respectively. These unquoted equity instruments mostly represent minority investments in structured entity vehicles such as asset securitization structures. They are measured at cost because (a) observable inputs of financial information to measure fair value was not available to obtain, or (b) there is a significant variance in likely estimated cash flows or (c) the probabilities for the various estimated cash flows could not be measured reliably. In addition, the Bank has no intention to dispose these investments in the foreseeable future.

Certain financial assets are carried at cost, even though K-IFRS requires them to be subsequently measured at their fair value, since they do not have quoted market prices in an active market and cannot be measured at fair value reliably. The carrying amount of the financial assets which have been disposed for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is 910 million Won and the related loss from the disposals is 102 million Won.

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Bank establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

  

Input variables

Debt securities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread

Equity securities

  

Among DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) Model, FCFE (Free Cash Flow to Equity) Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk-adjusted Rate of Return Method, and Net Asset Value Method, more than one method is used given the characteristic of the subject of fair value measurement.

  

Risk-free market rate, market risk premium, Beta

Derivatives

  

The in-house developed model which is based on the models that are used by market participants in the valuation of general OTC derivative products, such as options, interest rate swaps, currency swap and currency forward that are based on inputs observable in the market. However, for some complicated financial instruments of which valuation should be based on some assumptions since some significant or all inputs to be used in the model are not observable in the market, the in-house derived model which is developed from the general valuation models, such as Finite Difference Method (“FDM”) or Monte Carlo Simulation.

  

Risk-free market rate, forward rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock prices, etc.

Equity-linked securities

  

The fair value of security linked to stock prices or derivatives is measured by the models such as DCF model, FDM, or Monte Carlo Simulation given the natures of the securities or underlying assets.

  

Values of underlying assets, risk-free market rate, market rate, dividend and convenience yield, volatility, correlation coefficient, credit spread, and foreign exchange rate

Debentures

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of a debenture by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Bank.

  

Risk free market rate of return and forward rate

 

- 28 -


Techniques for the financial assets and financial liabilities at level 3 and significant, unobservable inputs are as follows:

 

    

Fair value

measurement

technique

  

Input variable

   Range   

Impact of changes in significant unobservable
inputs on fair value measurement

Derivative assets

  

Option valuation model and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.700~0.980   

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   16.8%~33.8%   

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Derivative liabilities

  

Option valuation model and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.700~0.980   

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   16.8%~33.8%   

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Equity linked securities

  

Monte Carlo Simulation and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.159~0.701   

Equity linked securities’ fair value increases if both volatility and correlation coefficient increase. However when correlation coefficient decreases, despite the increase in volatility, the fair value of compound financial instrument may decrease.

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   9.1%~40.6%   

Equity securities

  

External appraisal value and others

  

Expected growth rate

   0.0%~1.0%   

Fair value increases as expected growth rate increases.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified into level 3 is measured by the Bank using its own valuation techniques or using external specialists. Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are produced by the internal system of the Bank and the appropriateness of inputs is reviewed regularly.

 

(3) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     January 1,
2017
     Net
Income
(*1)
     Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
out of level 3
(*2)
     September 30,
2017
 

Financial assets:

                   

Financial assets at FVTPL

                   

Derivative assets

     23,062        24,670        —          583        (17,837     —          30,478  

AFS financial assets

                   

Equity securities

     855,006        22,189        15,927        30,016        (38,164     —          884,974  

Beneficiary certificates

     512,569        3,980        1,564        212,666        (89,201     —          641,578  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,367,575        26,169        17,491        242,682        (127,365     —          1,526,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     99        185        —          —          (284     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,390,736        51,024        17,491        243,265        (145,486     —          1,557,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                   

Financial liabilities held for trading

                   

Derivative liabilities

     33,436        22,161        —          500        (18,293     —          37,804  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                   

Equity-linked securities

     673,709        104,217        —          —          (428,517     —          349,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     707,145        126,378        —          500        (446,810     —          387,213  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The losses which increase the financial liabilities are presented as positive amounts and the gains which decrease the financial liabilities are presented as negative amounts. The loss amounting to 62,976 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Bank holds as at the end of the periods, has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the separate statement of comprehensive income.

 

- 29 -


(*2) The Bank recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     January 1,
2016
     Net
Income
(loss) (*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
out of level 3
(*2)
    September 30,
2016
 

Financial assets:

                

Financial assets at FVTPL

                

Derivative assets (*3)

     78,676        (2,900     —         12,182        (11,311     (540     76,107  

AFS financial assets

                

Equity securities (*4)

     833,744        (4,698     55,527       193,535        (121,043     (17,455     939,610  

Beneficiary certificates

     365,896        14,283       673       114,800        (33,503     —         462,149  

Others

     5,308        595       (643     —          (5,260     —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,204,948        10,180       55,557       308,335        (159,806     (17,455     1,401,759  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     5,973        3,716       —         —          (9,635     —         54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,289,597        10,996       55,557       320,517        (180,752     (17,995     1,477,920  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                

Financial liabilities held for trading

                

Derivative liabilities

     78,601        785       —         —          (16,535     —         62,851  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                

Equity-linked securities

     747,351        44,006       —         983        (142,349     —         649,991  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     825,952        44,791       —         983        (158,884     —         712,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The losses which increase the financial liabilities are presented as positive amounts and the gains which decrease the financial liabilities are presented as negative amounts. The loss amounting to 31,437 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Bank holds as at the end of the periods, has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the separate statement of comprehensive income.
(*2) The Bank recognizes transfers among levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.
(*3) As the variables used for the valuation of currency related derivatives were observable in the market, such derivatives were transferred into level 2 from level 3.
(*4) AFS financial assets were transferred out of level 3 to level 1 upon the change of the fair value measurement method of the assets by using quoted prices in the active market from previously using the external valuation specialists. Also, AFS financial assets were transferred out of level 1 to level 3 upon the change of the fair value measurement method of the assets by using the external valuation specialists from previously using quoted prices in the active market.

 

(4) Sensitivity analysis on the unobservable inputs used for measuring level 3 financial instruments

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes which result from varying the assumptions individually. The sensitivity analysis was performed for two types of level 3 financial instruments: (1) interest rate related derivatives, currency related derivatives, equity related derivatives, and equity-linked securities of which fair value changes are recognized as net income; (2) equity securities and beneficiary certificates of which fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income. Equity securities classified as level 3 but measured at costs are excluded from sensitivity analysis.

 

- 30 -


The following table shows the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible volatility on the fair value of a level 3 financial instruments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of September 30, 2017     As of December 31, 2016  
     Net income
(loss)
    Other comprehensive
income (loss)
    Net income
(loss)
    Other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

                    

Financial assets at FVTPL

                    

Derivative assets (*1)(*2)

     3,516        (4,690     —          —         861        (2,248     —          —    

AFS Financial Assets

                    

Equity securities (*3) (*4)

     —          —         26,989        (16,522     —          —         24,270        (16,223

Beneficiary certificates (*4)

     —          —         2,266        (2,202     —          —         2,813        (2,754
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,516        (4,690     29,255        (18,724     861        (2,248     27,083        (18,977
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                    

Financial liabilities held for trading

                    

Derivative liabilities (*1)(*2)

     7,080        (5,726     —          —         4,892        (3,568     —          —    

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                    

Equity-linked securities (*1)

     144        (125     —          —         905        (857     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,224        (5,851     —          —         5,797        (4,425     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Fair value changes of equity related derivatives assets and liabilities and equity-linked securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing historical fluctuation rate of stock price and correlation, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%, respectively. In the case of interest rate and currency related derivative assets and liabilities, fair value changes are calculated by increasing or decreasing volatility of interest rate and credit risk adjustment ratio, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%, respectively.
(*2) Both derivative assets and liabilities for held for trading and hedging are included.
(*3) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0~1%) and discount rate or liquidation value (-1~1%) and discount rate. The growth rate, discount rate, and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.
(*4) Among the equity securities, even if the sensitivity analysis of the capital contributions and beneficiary certificates is not possible in practice, fair value changes of beneficiary certificates and other securities whose major unobservable variables are composed of the real estate are calculated by increasing or decreasing price fluctuation of real estate which is underlying assets and discount rate by 1%.

 

(5) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     

Financial assets:

              

HTM financial assets

     1,605,876        14,628,434        —          16,234,310        16,216,094  

Loans and receivables

     —          —          248,131,457        248,131,457        248,183,210  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          215,896,353        —          215,896,353        215,888,152  

Borrowings

     —          15,199,577        —          15,199,577        15,204,833  

Debentures

     —          21,411,662        —          21,411,662        21,255,612  

Other financial liabilities

     —          22,298,231        —          22,298,231        22,298,777  

 

- 31 -


     December 31, 2016  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     

Financial assets:

              

HTM financial assets

     741,880        13,125,715        —          13,867,595        13,792,266  

Loans and receivables

     —          —          242,668,472        242,668,472        241,508,048  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          211,370,812        —          211,370,812        211,382,380  

Borrowings

     —          16,076,215        —          16,076,215        16,060,821  

Debentures

     —          18,401,138        —          18,401,138        18,166,057  

Other financial liabilities

     —          20,826,846        —          20,826,846        20,827,284  

The fair values of financial instruments are measured using quoted market price in active markets. In case there is no active market for financial instruments, the Bank determines the fair value using alternative assumptions through developing fair value measurement methods. Alternative assumptions and fair value measurement methods for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at amortized costs are given as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

  

Input variables

Debt securities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate and credit spread

Loans and receivables

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of loan products by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the debtor.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread and prepayment-rate

Deposits due to customers, borrowings, debentures and other financial liabilities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt products by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Bank.

  

Risk-free market rate and forward rate

 

- 32 -


12. DERECOGNITION AND OFFSET OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

(1) Derecognition of financial assets

 

  1) Transferred financial assets that meet condition of derecognition

The book value, fair value of, and maximum exposure to loss from the financial assets that were derecognized from the separate financial statements of the Bank through disposals, but the Bank still has continuous involvements are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Type of
continuous
involvement
   Book value of
continuous
participation
     Fair value of
continuous
participation
     Maximum
exposure to
loss
 

Conditional disposal of loans to KAMCO (*)

   Post settlement      —          —          —    

 

(*) The post settlement had been settled and there are no financial instruments that meet the derecognition conditions but the Bank still has continuous involvements as of September 30, 2017.

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Type of
continuous
involvement
     Book value
of continuous
participation
     Fair value of
continuous
participation
     Maximum
exposure to
loss
 

Conditional disposal of loans to KAMCO (*)

     Post settlement        —          —          701  

 

(*) As the amounts to be settled after the auction of collaterals are not fixed yet, expected cash flow cannot be reliably measured as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the maximum exposure to loss is disclosed at the transfer price. Though the transfer does not qualify for derecognition in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Bank derecognized the financial asset from the separate financial statements applying the exception for retrospective application of transactions before the date of transition to IFRSs in K-IFRS 1101 – First-time Adoption of K-IFRS.

 

  2) Transferred financial assets that do not meet condition of derecognition

 

  a) Disposal of securities under repurchase agreements

The financial instruments that were disposed but the Bank agreed to repurchase at the fixed amounts at the same time, so that they did not meet the conditions of derecognition, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 
Assets transferred   

AFS financial assets

     10,018        220,098  
  

HTM financial assets

     5,432        7,133  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     15,450        227,231  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related liabilities

  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     3,386        106,605  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 33 -


  b) Securities loaned

When the Bank loans its securities to outside parties, the legal ownerships of the securities are transferred, however, they should be returned at the end of lending period therefore the Bank does not derecognize them from the separate financial statements as it owns majority of risks and benefits from the securities continuously regardless of the transfer of legal ownership. The carrying amounts of Securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Korean equity securities

     —          4,459     

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies and others

     170,899        493,579     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

     170,899        498,038     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

The details of the transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety, such as disposal of securities under repurchase agreement or Securities loaned, are explained in Note 18.

 

(2) The offset of financial assets and liabilities

The Bank possesses both the uncollected domestic exchange receivables and unpaid domestic exchange payable, which satisfy offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. Therefore, the total number of uncollected domestic exchange receivables or unpaid domestic exchange payable has been countervailed with part of unpaid domestic exchange payable or uncollected domestic exchange receivables, respectively, and has been disclosed in loans and receivables or other financial liabilities of the Bank’s separate statements of financial position respectively.

The Bank possesses the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange, and payable spot exchange which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, but provide the Bank the right of, under the circumstances of the trading party’s defaults, insolvency, or bankruptcy, the offsetting. Item such as cash collateral cannot satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, but in accordance with the collateral arrangements and under the circumstances of the trading party’s default, insolvency, or bankruptcy, the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange, and the net amount of payable spot exchange can be offset.

The Bank has entered into a sale and repurchase agreements and accounted it as collateralized borrowing. The Bank has also entered into a purchase and resale agreements and accounted it as secured loans. The repurchase and resale agreements can have the offsetting right only under the trading party’s default, insolvency, or bankruptcy which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, the Bank recorded the collateralized borrowings in borrowings and the secured loans in loans and receivables. The Bank under the repurchase agreements has offsetting right only upon the counter-party’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy, thus the repurchase agreements are applied by the TBMA/ISMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement of which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. The Bank disclosed bonds sold (purchased) under repurchase agreements as borrowings (loans and receivables).

 

- 34 -


As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the financial instruments to be set off and may be covered by master netting agreements and similar agreements are given as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     1,757,013        2,162        1,754,851           

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     8,777,157        —          8,777,157        9,969,738        1,164        561,106  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     8,107,499        —          8,107,499        8,107,499        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2)(*5)

     27,649,900        27,389,521        260,379        —          —          260,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     46,291,569        27,391,683        18,899,886        18,077,237        1,164        821,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
pledged
    

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     2,030,146        2,162        2,027,984           

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     8,776,351        —          8,776,351        10,125,919        185,152        493,264  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     3,386        —          3,386        3,386        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3)(*5)

     32,052,706        27,389,521        4,663,185        4,663,185        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     42,862,589        27,391,683        15,470,906        14,792,490        185,152        493,264  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     2,954,667        8,442        2,946,225           

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     4,375,738        —          4,375,738        6,239,981        69,834        1,012,148  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     8,532,924        —          8,532,924        8,532,924        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2)(*5)

     31,452,718        30,883,281        569,437        —          —          569,437  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     47,316,047        30,891,723        16,424,324        14,772,905        69,834        1,581,585  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
pledged
    

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     3,459,959        8,442        3,451,517           

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     4,380,424        —          4,380,424        6,389,463        105,270        1,337,208  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     106,605        —          106,605        106,605        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3)(*5)

     39,341,233        30,883,281        8,457,952        6,161,151        —          2,296,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     47,288,221        30,891,723        16,396,498        12,657,219        105,270        3,634,009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The items include derivatives held for trading, held for hedging and equity-linked securities.
(*2) The items are included in loans and receivables.
(*3) The items are included in other financial liabilities.
(*4) The items are included in borrowings.
(*5) Certain financial assets and liabilities are presented as net amounts.

 

- 35 -


13. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES

 

(1) The Bank has the following subsidiaries (Unit: Korean Won in 100 millions, USD in 10 thousands, CNY in 100 millions, RUB in 100 millions, IDR in 100 millions, BRL in 10 thousands, PHP in 100 millions, VND in trillions):

 

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main business

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      245      System software development
& maintenance

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      300      Finance

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      30      Other service business

Woori Card Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Korea    KRW      8,963      Finance

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      2,371      Other credit finance business

Woori Private Equity Fund (*2)

   Korea    KRW      —        Other financial business

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      50      Credit information

Woori America Bank (*1)

   America    USD      19,250      Finance

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk (*1)(*3)

   Indonesia    IDR      6,720     

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

   Hong Kong    USD      10,000     

Woori Bank China Limited

   China    CNY      21.6     

AO Woori Bank

   Russia    RUB      14.5     

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

   Brazil    BRL      7,709     

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund (*1)

   Korea    KRW      7,800     

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

   Korea    KRW      100     

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC. (*1)

   Cambodia    USD      1,300     

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Myanmar    USD      1,200     

Wealth Development Bank

   Philippine    PHP      7.7     

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

   Vietnam    VND      3     

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Subsidiaries

   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of
     Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     4,900,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        4,900,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     6,000,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        6,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     600,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        600,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Card Co., Ltd. (*1)

     179,266,200        100.0        Sep.30,2017        169,266,200        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     275,761,491        58.2        Sep.30,2017        275,761,491        58.2        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Private Equity Fund (*2)

     —          —          Sep.30,2017        46,061        28.9        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     1,008,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        1,008,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori America Bank (*1)

     38,500,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        24,500,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk (*3)

     5,256,690,211        79.9        Sep.30,2017        3,754,701,359        74.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     78,000,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        78,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Bank China Limited

     —          100.0        Sep.30,2017        —          100.0        Dec.31,2016  

AO Woori Bank

     57,999,999        100.0        Sep.30,2017        57,999,999        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     77,093,999        100.0        Sep.30,2017        77,093,999        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund (*1)

     155,805,801        99.9        Sep.30,2017        155,270,233        99.9        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     2,000,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        2,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC. (*1)

     13,000,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        3,000,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd. (*1)

     1,200,000        100.0        Sep.30,2017        200,000        100.0        Dec.31,2016  

Wealth Development Bank

     3,931,365        51.0        Sep.30,2017        3,931,365        51.0        Dec.31,2016  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     —          100.0        Sep.30,2017        —          100.0        Dec.31,2016  

 

- 36 -


(*1) The Bank’s capital stock and number of holding shares have increased, attributed to capital increase of subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*2) Due to liquidation of Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd., the entity was excluded from subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*3) The ownership ratio has been increased, attributed to unequal capital increase of the subsidiary.

 

(2) As for the structured entities in accordance with K-IFRS 1110 and K-IFRS 1112, it is determined that the Bank controls the entity after considering facts and circumstances, such as the Bank’s power over the entity’s related business activities, the Bank’s exposure to variable returns from the its involvement with the entity, and the Bank’s ability to affect the returns through its power over the entity.

 

  1) Details of structured entities which the Bank controls are as follows:

 

    

As of September 30, 2017

Structured entities

  

Location

  

Main
business

   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
    

Financial
statements as

of

Structured entities established for securitization of financial assets (*1)

           

Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. and 19 structures entities

   Korea   

Asset

securitization

     —        Sep.30, 2017

KAMCO Value Recreation First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

   Korea         15.0      Sep.30, 2017

Money Trust by Trust Business Act (*2)

           

Principle Guaranteed Trust and Principle and Interest Guaranteed Trust

   Korea    Trust      —        Sep.30, 2017

Structured entities established for investment in securities and others

           

Samsung Plus Private Equity Investment Trust 36th and 20 structures entities

   Korea   

Securities

investments

     100.0      Sep.30, 2017

HeungkukWoori Tech Company Private Placement Investment Trust No.1

   Korea         98.0      Sep.30, 2017

Consus Sakhalin Real Estate Investment Trust 1st

   Korea         75.0      Sep.30, 2017
    

As of December 31, 2016

Structured entities

  

Location

  

Main
business

   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
    

Financial
statements as

of

Structured entities established for securitization of financial assets (*1)

           

Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. and 14 structures entities

   Korea   

Asset

securitization

     —        Dec.31, 2016

KAMCO Value Recreation First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

   Korea         15.0      Dec.31, 2016

Money Trust by Trust Business Act (*2)

           

Principle Guaranteed Trust and Principle and Interest Guaranteed Trust

   Korea    Trust      —        Dec.31, 2016

Structured entities established for investment in securities and others

           

Samsung Plus Private Equity Investment Trust 36th and 33 structures entities

   Korea   

Securities

investments

     100.0      Dec.31, 2016

Consus Sakhalin Real Estate Investment Trust 1st

   Korea         75.0      Dec.31, 2016

 

(*1) It is determined that the Bank controls the entity after considering all the facts and circumstances, such as the Bank’s power over the entity’s related business activities, the Bank’s exposure to variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and the Bank’s ability to affect the returns through its power over the entity, even though the Bank holds less than 50% ownership interest of the entity.
(*2) The Bank controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal and fixed rate of return.

 

- 37 -


  2) The following companies have been excluded from the consolidation scope despite the Bank’s majority ownership interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

     As of September 30, 2017  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Main
business
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      88.9  

Hana Qualified Investor Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.41-1 (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      77.0  
     As of December 31, 2016  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Main
business
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      88.9  

Kiwoom Frontier Professional Investment Private Fund 6(Bond) (*)

   Korea    Securities investments      50.0  

 

(*) The Bank owns the majority ownership interest in these structured entities, but has no power on the investees’ relevant activities. As results, it is deemed that the Bank has no power or control on the structured entities.

 

(3) Investments in associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in 100 millions):

 

                      September 30, 2017

Investee

  

Location

   Capital     

Main

business

   Number of shares
owned
     Percentage
of
ownership
(%)
    

Financial

statements

as of

Kumho Tires Co., Inc. (*1)(*5)

   Korea      7,900     

Manufacturing

     22,357,561        14.2      Jun.30, 2017(*6)

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund (*15)

   Korea      —       

Other Finance Business

     —          21.4      Sep.30, 2017

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      5     

Freight & staffing

     4,704        4.9      Aug.31, 2017(*6)

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea      100     

Credit information

     180,000        9.9      Sep.30, 2017

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      60     

Security service

     180,000        15.0      Aug.31, 2017(*6)

Chin Hung International Inc. (*5)(*9)

   Korea      733     

Construction

     37,059,405        25.3      Aug.31, 2017(*6)

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*7)

   Korea      736     

Construction

     4,142,782        29.7      Jun.30, 2017(*6)

STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*1)(*5)

   Korea      691     

Manufacturing

     8,082,650        29.2      Jun.30, 2017(*6)

Samho International Co., Ltd. (*5)(*17)

   Korea      —       

Construction

     —          —        —  

Force TEC Co., Ltd. (*4)(*11)

   Korea      —       

Freight & staffing

     —          —        —  

STX Corporation (*1)(*5)(*12)

   Korea      4,785     

Wholesale of non-specialized goods

     37,724,008        19.7      Jun.30, 2017(*6)

Saman Corporation (*2)

   Korea      7     

General construction Technology service

     12,542        9.2      Jun.30, 2017(*6)

Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Construction

     13,317        23.2      —  

SJCO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      26     

Aggregate transportation and Wholesale

     70,529        26.5      —  

G2 collection Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Wholesale and retail sales

     12,574        28.9      —  

The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Manufacturing

     68,470        48.4      —  

Heungjiwon Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      6     

Other printing

     32,849        27.8      —  

Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      13     

Construction

     60,581        23.2      —  

Good Software Lab Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      3     

Service

     17,121        28.9      —  

Wongwang Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and real estate

     2,590        29.0      —  

Sejin Construction Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Construction

     12,123        29.6      —  

Deokwon Food Co., Ltd. (*4)(*14)

   Korea      —       

Poultry processing and storage

     —          —        —  

QTS Shipping Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Complex transportation brokerage

     17,460        49.4      —  

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd. (*4)(*10)

   Korea      1     

Other services

     7,398        35.4      —  

PREXCO Co., Ltd. (*4)(*10)

   Korea      16     

Manufacturing

     919,972        28.1      —  

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. (*4)(*10)

   Korea      12     

Manufacturing

     59,873        25.9      —  

Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. (*4)(*16)

   Korea      7     

Plating

     28,705        20.5     

Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd. (*4)(*16)

   Korea      14     

Wholesale and retail sales

     858        31.3     

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund (*13)

   Korea      1,222     

Other financial services

     28,203        23.1      Sep.30, 2017

DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and retail sales

     1,253        24.0      —  

ARES-TECH Co., Ltd.(*4)

   Korea      2     

Electronic component manufacturing

     7,187        23.4      —  

 

- 38 -


                      September 30, 2017

Investee

  

Location

   Capital     

Main

business

   Number of shares
owned
     Percentage
of
ownership
(%)
    

Financial

statements

as of

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund (*13)

   Korea      297     

Other financial services

     5,940,000,000        20.0      Sep.30, 2017

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*2)(*13)

   Korea      3,368     

Finance

     8,734,300        13.0      Aug.31, 2017(*6)

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2 (*8)

   Korea      150     

Other financial services

     3,000        20.0      Sep.30, 2017

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund (*8)

   Korea      60     

Other financial services

     1,500        25.0      Sep.30, 2017

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*8)

   Korea      2,051     

Finance

     102,500,000,000        50.0      Jun.30, 2017(*6)
                      December 31, 2016

Investee

  

Location

   Capital     

Main

business

   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage of
ownership
(%)
    

Financial

statements

as of

Kumho Tires Co., Inc. (*1)(*5)

   Korea      7,900     

Manufacturing

     22,357,561        14.2      Sep.30, 2016(*6)

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

   Korea      295     

Other Finance Business

     6,332,435,273        21.4      Dec.31, 2016

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      5     

Freight & staffing

     4,704        4.9      Nov.30, 2016(*6)

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Korea      100     

Credit information

     180,000        9.9      Dec.31, 2016

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Korea      60     

Security service

     180,000        15.0      Nov.30, 2016(*6)

Chin Hung International Inc. (*5)(*9)

   Korea      769     

Construction

     43,709,400        28.4      Nov.30, 2016(*6)

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*7)

   Korea      736     

Construction

     4,146,811        29.7      Sep.30, 2016(*6)

STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*1)(*5)

   Korea      691     

Manufacturing

     8,082,650        29.2      Sep.30, 2016(*6)

Samho International Co., Ltd. (*5)(*17)

   Korea      759     

Construction

     1,190,000        7.8      Dec.31, 2016

Force TEC Co., Ltd. (*4)(*11)

   Korea      118     

Freight & staffing

     8,087,128        34.4      —  

STX Corporation (*1)(*5)(*12)

   Korea      748     

Wholesale of non-specialized goods

     4,472,248        9.5      Sep.30, 2016(*6)

Saman Corporation (*2)

   Korea      7     

General construction Technology service

     12,542        9.2      Sep.30, 2016(*6)

Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Construction

     13,317        23.2      —  

SJCO Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      26     

Aggregate transportation and wholesale

     70,529        26.5      —  

G2 collection Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Wholesale and retail sales

     12,574        28.9      —  

The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      7     

Manufacturing

     68,470        48.4      —  

Heungjiwon Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      6     

Other printing

     32,849        27.8      —  

Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      13     

Construction

     60,581        23.2      —  

Good Software Lab Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      3     

Service

     17,121        28.9      —  

Wongwang Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and real estate

     2,590        29.0      —  

Sejin Construction Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      4     

Construction

     12,123        29.6      —  

Deokwon Food Co., Ltd. (*4) (*14)

   Korea      3     

Poultry processing and storage

     14,300        27.3      —  

QTS Shipping Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      3     

Complex transportation brokerage

     17,460        49.4      —  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund (*13)

   Korea      589     

Other finance services

     13,602        23.1      Dec.31, 2016

DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      1     

Wholesale and retail sales

     1,253        24.0      —  

ARES-TECH Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Korea      2     

Electronic component manufacturing

     7,187        23.4      —  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund (*13)

   Korea      90     

Other financial services

     1,800,000,000        20.0      Dec.31, 2016

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*2)(*13)

   Korea      2500     

Finance

     6,500,000        13.0      Nov.30, 2016(*6)

 

(*1) The Bank has significant influence in the creditors’ council which makes the financial and operating policy decisions.
(*2) The Bank can participate in the decision making body and exercise significant influence over the associates through business partnerships.
(*3) Most of the significant business transactions are with the Bank as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

- 39 -


(*4) The carrying values of investments in Reading Doctors Co., Ltd., PREXCO Co., Ltd. and Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. and Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd., are nil as of September 30, 2017 and those of investments in Force TEC Co., Ltd. and Deokwon Food Co., Ltd., are nil as of December 31, 2016. Furthermore, those of investments in Dongwoo C&C Co., Ltd., SJCO Co., Ltd., G2 collection Co., Ltd., The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd., Heungjiwon Co., Ltd., Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Good Software Lab Co., Ltd., Wongwang Co., Ltd., Sejin Construction Co., Ltd., QTS Shipping Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd and ARES-TECH Co., Ltd. are nil as of both December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017.
(*5) The investments in associates that have quoted market prices are Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. (current period: KRW 5,980, previous year: KRW 8,480), Chin Hung International Inc. (current period: KRW 1,990, previous year: KRW 2,090), STX Engine Co., Ltd. (current period: KRW 12,150, previous year: KRW 6,630), Samho International Co., Ltd. (previous year: KRW 16,900), STX Corporation. (previous year: KRW 1,660).
(*6) The significant transactions and events between the end of reporting period of the associates and the Bank have been properly incorporated.
(*7) The Bank has sold a part of shares of the associate so the number of shares holding has decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*8) Due to capital contribution by the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entities were included in the investment in associates.
(*9) Due to the consolidation of stocks and debt-equity swap of the associates, the Bank’s number of holding shares and ownership ratio decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*10) Even though the Bank’s ownership ratio of the entity was more than 20%, the Bank did not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that the entity was going through workout process under receivership, and thus the entity was excluded from the investment in associates. However, as the workout process was completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, it has been included in the investment in associates.
(*11) Force TEC Co., Ltd. is not in scope for the associates, because the Bank does not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that it is going through workout process under receivership as of September 30, 2017.
(*12) Due to debt-equity swap of the associate, capital stock, the Bank’s number of holding shares and ownership ratio increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*13) Due to capital increase of associates, the Bank’s number of capital stock and holding shares increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*14) As the Bank sold its entire ownership interest of the entity, it was excluded from the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*15) As the associate is on the liquidation process, it has returned the capital contribution of the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the Bank does not have capital stock and holding shares as of September 30, 2017. The residual property of the entity is to be distributed according to ownership ratio.
(*16) Due to debt-equity swap, the entity was included in the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*17) The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale and was excluded from the investment in associates.

 

(4) The entities excluded from associates, although the Bank’s ownership interest in them is higher than 20% as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

     As of September 30, 2017  

Associate (*)

   Number of shares owned      Percentage of ownership  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd.

     465,050        21.4

Saenuel Co., Ltd.

     3,531        37.4

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd.

     7,696        41.0

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd.

     81,610        27.3

NK Eng Co., Ltd.

     697,033        23.1

The Season Company Co., Ltd.

     18,187        30.1

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd.

     8,642        24.0

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd.

     12,106        24.0

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd.

     2,584        27.2

CL Tech Co., Ltd

     13,759        38.6

Force TEC Co., Ltd.

     4,780,907        25.8

Protronics Co., Ltd.

     95,921        48.1

Gil Co., Ltd.

     44,662        26.1

Instern Co., Ltd.

     14,296        20.1

 

- 40 -


     As of December 31, 2016  

Associate (*)

   Number of shares owned      Percentage of ownership  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd.

     465,050        23.0

Saenuel Co., Ltd.

     3,531        37.4

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd.

     7,696        41.0

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd.

     81,610        27.3

NK Eng Co., Ltd.

     697,033        23.1

The Season Company Co., Ltd.

     18,187        30.1

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd.

     8,642        24.0

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd.

     12,106        24.0

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd.

     2,584        27.2

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd.

     7,398        35.4

PREXCO Co., Ltd.

     919,972        28.1

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd.

     59,873        25.9

 

(*) Even though the Bank’s ownership interest in the entity is more than 20%, it is determined that the Bank does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through work-out process under receivership, thus it is excluded from the investment in associates.

 

(5) Changes in carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and associates are as follows (Korean Won in millions). Because the investments associated with structured entities were classified as financial assets at FVTPL or AFS financial assets, they were excluded from the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and associates.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  

Investee

   January 1,
2017
     Acquisitions
(*)
     Disposals
and others
    Impairment     September 30,
2017
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     35,362        —          —         —         35,362  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     43,227        —          —         —         43,227  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     3,364        —          —         —         3,364  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     1,174,260        100,000        —         —         1,274,260  

Woori Investment Bank

     79,992        —          —         —         79,992  

Woori Private Equity Fund

     9,018        —          (9,018     —         —    

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     24,666        —          —         —         24,666  

Woori America Bank

     202,371        79,100        —         —         281,471  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     215,400        112,613        —         —         328,013  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     113,858        —          —         —         113,858  

Woori Bank China Limited

     427,802        —          —         —         427,802  

AO Woori Bank

     51,780        —          —         —         51,780  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     44,045        —          —         —         44,045  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     780,525        2,698        (59     —         783,164  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     10,000        —          —         —         10,000  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     4,600        11,250        —         —         15,850  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     2,389        11,260        —         —         13,649  

Wealth Development Bank

     25,675        —          (1,320     —         24,355  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     155,400        —          —         —         155,400  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     175,652        —          —         —         175,652  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     5,418        —          (5,418     —         —    

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        —          —         —         108  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        —          —         —         3,313  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,267        —          —         —         3,267  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     67,467        41,053        —         (34,771     73,749  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     4,256        —          —         (4,250     6  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     44,615        —          —         —         44,615  

SamHo Co., Ltd.

     7,492        —          (7,492     —         —    

STX Corporation

     7,424        8,546        —         (8,161     7,809  

Saman Corporation

     8,521        —          —         —         8,521  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     13,602        15,099        (498     —         28,203  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     1,800        4,140        —         —         5,940  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     32,500        11,172        —         —         43,672  

 

- 41 -


     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  

Investee

   January 1,
2017
     Acquisitions
(*)
     Disposals
and others
    Impairment     September 30,
2017
 

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     —          3,000        —         —         3,000  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     —          1,500        —         —         1,500  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     —          102,500        (250     —         102,250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,779,169        503,931        (24,055     (47,182     4,211,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Investments in associates increased by 49,599 million Won through debt-equity swap occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  

Investee

   January 1,
2016
     Acquisitions
(*1)
     Disposals
and others
(*2)(*3)
    Impairment     September 30,
2016
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     35,362        —          —         —         35,362  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     43,227        —          —         —         43,227  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     3,364        —          —         —         3,364  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     1,174,260        —          —         —         1,174,260  

Woori Investment Bank

     79,992        —          —         —         79,992  

Woori Private Equity Fund

     11,297        —          (2,279     —         9,018  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     24,666        —          —         —         24,666  

Woori America Bank

     202,371        —          —         —         202,371  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     215,400        —          —         —         215,400  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     113,858        —          —         —         113,858  

Woori Bank China Limited

     427,802        —          —         —         427,802  

AO Woori Bank

     51,780        —          —         —         51,780  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     44,045        —          —         —         44,045  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     735,173        42,000        (526     —         776,647  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     10,000        —          —         —         10,000  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     4,600        —          —         —         4,600  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     2,389        —          —         —         2,389  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     175,652        —          —         —         175,652  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     35,682        —          (9,984     —         25,698  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        —          —         —         108  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        —          —         —         3,313  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,267        —          —         —         3,267  

United PF 1st Corporate Financial Stability

     172,441        —          (172,441     —         —    

Chin Hung International Inc.

     67,467        —          —         —         67,467  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     5,123        —          —         (302     4,821  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     50,831        —          —         (6,216     44,615  

SamHo Co., Ltd.

     7,492        —          —         —         7,492  

STX Corporation

     14,311        —          —         (4,025     10,286  

Osung LST Co., Ltd.

     6,453        —          (6,453     —         —    

Saman Corporation

     8,521        —          —         —         8,521  

K-Growth crowd 2step Fund

     —          800        (800     —         —    

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     —          9,561        —         —         9,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,730,247        52,361        (192,483     (10,543     3,579,582  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) AFS financial assets decreased by 5,421 million Won through transfers to investments in associates occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016
(*2) Investments in associates decreased by 136,817 million Won through transfers to AFS financial assets occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(*3) Investments in associates decreased by 6,453 million Won through transfers to assets held for sale occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

- 42 -


14. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

 

(1) Details of investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Acquisition cost

     371,000        372,255  

Accumulated depreciation

     (26,665      (23,862
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     344,335        348,393  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     348,393        344,892  

Acquisition

     2,647        —    

Depreciation

     (2,679      (2,659

Transfers

     (3,989      16,319  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (37      (46
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     344,335        358,506  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Fair value of investment properties is amounting to 369,374 million Won and 374,106 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The fair value of investment property, based on the assessment that was independently performed by external appraisal agencies, is classified as level 3 on the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

(4) Rental fee earned from investment properties is amounting to 10,647 million Won and 10,286 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

- 43 -


15. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

(1) Details of premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Land      Buildings     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,476,602        847,426       494,060       385,917       60,422        3,264,427  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (172,924     (374,670     (336,269     —          (883,863
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,476,602        674,502       119,390       49,648       60,422        2,380,564  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Land      Buildings     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,472,720        835,671       472,676       381,593       13,663        3,176,323  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (155,905     (351,103     (327,035     —          (834,043
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,472,720        679,766       121,573       54,558       13,663        2,342,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Land     Buildings     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Total  

Beginning balance

     1,472,720       679,766       121,573       54,558       13,663       2,342,280  

Acquisitions

     4,244       17,300       30,325       12,041       47,006       110,916  

Disposals

     (891     (2,593     (66     (593     —         (4,143

Depreciation

     —         (18,811     (32,221     (21,725     —         (72,757

Classified to assets held for sale

     (3,642     (1,059     —         —         —         (4,701

Transfer

     4,200       (58     67       —         (220     3,989  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (29     (34     (69     (139     (27     (298

Others

     —         (9     (219     5,506       —         5,278  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,476,602       674,502       119,390       49,648       60,422       2,380,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Total  

Beginning balance

     1,478,209       691,830       106,155       64,790       522       2,341,506  

Acquisitions

     —         11,384       42,714       13,730       2,525       70,353  

Disposals

     (30     —         (174     (1,583     (67     (1,854

Depreciation

     —         (18,436     (31,518     (36,437     —         (86,391

Classified to assets held for sale

     (4,368     (2,941     —         —         —         (7,309

Transfers

     (11,198     (5,121     —         —         —         (16,319

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (35     (84     (73     (58     (13     (263

Others

     145       (9     25       19,085       —         19,246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,462,723       676,623       117,129       59,527       2,967       2,318,969  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 44 -


16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposits
    Total  

Acquisition cost

     772       214,306       572,381       11,809       799,268  

Accumulated amortization

     (440     (24,175     (475,394     —         (500,009

Accumulated impairment losses

     —         —         —         (2,368     (2,368
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     332       190,131       96,987       9,441       296,891  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposits
    Total  

Acquisition cost

     625       117,954       566,054       11,921       696,554  

Accumulated amortization

     (367     (17,114     (434,540     —         (452,021

Accumulated impairment losses

     —         —         —         (2,303     (2,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     258       100,840       131,514       9,618       242,230  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

     258       100,840       131,514       9,618       242,230  

Acquisition

     146       96,449       13,541       220       110,356  

Disposals

     —         —         —         (316     (316

Amortization (*)

     (72     (7,067     (42,132     —         (49,271

Impairment loss

     —         —         —         (65     (65

Transfer

     —         (36     36       —         —    

Foreign currencies translation adjustment

     —         —         180       (16     164  

Others

     —         (55     (6,152     —         (6,207
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     332       190,131       96,987       9,441       296,891  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Amortization of other intangible assets amounting to 36,419 million Won is included in other operating expenses.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Industrial
property rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

     283       14,248       164,279       8,710       187,520  

Acquisition

     —         16,296       36,370       1,384       54,050  

Disposals

     —         —         —         (739     (739

Amortization

     (59     (1,744     (39,520     —         (41,323

Reversal of impairment loss

     —         —         —         269       269  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     —         (1     (17     48       30  

Others

     —         —         1,522       —         1,522  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     224       28,799       162,634       9,672       201,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets held for sale are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Premises and equipment and others

     1,979        2,342  

 

- 45 -


18. ASSETS SUBJECT TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURES

 

(1) Assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

         

September 30, 2017

         

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

Loan and receivables

  

Due from banks in local currency

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     9,298     

Margin deposit for futures or option

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     228,393     

Foreign margin deposit for future or option and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     269,686     

Substitute securities and others

AFS financial assets

  

Corporate bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository

     10,018     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

BOK and others

     1,578,007     

Settlement risk and others

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository

     5,432     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

BOK and others

     8,071,913     

Settlement risk and others

        

 

 

    

Total                     

     10,172,747     
        

 

 

    

 

(*) The Bank has the agreements to repurchase the sold assets as the pre-determined price or the price which include the rate of return and provide the guarantee on the assets. The transferee has the right to sell or to provide as guarantee. Therefore the Bank does not derecognize the assets, but recognizes the relevant amounts as liability (bond sold under repurchase agreements).

 

         

December 31, 2016

         

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

Loan and receivables

  

Due from banks in local currency

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     22,870     

Margin deposit for future or option and others

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     225,169     

Foreign margin deposit for future or option and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     458,476     

Substitute securities and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     220,098     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

BOK and others

     3,116,810     

Settlement risk and others

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     7,133     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

BOK and others

     6,181,192     

Settlement risk and others

        

 

 

    
      Total                          10,231,748     
        

 

 

    

 

(*) The Bank has the agreements to repurchase the sold assets as the pre-determined price or the price which include the rate of return and provide the guarantee on the assets. The transferee has the right to sell or to provide as guarantee. Therefore the Bank does not derecognize the assets, but recognizes the relevant amounts as liability (bond sold under repurchase agreements).

 

(2) There is no asset the Bank has acquired through foreclosure as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

 

- 46 -


(3) Securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Korean equity securities

     —          4,459     

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

     170,899        493,579     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     170,899        498,038     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Securities loaned are lending of specific securities to borrowers who agree to return the same quantity of the same security at the end of lending period. As the Bank does not derecognize these securities, there are no liabilities recognized through such transactions relates to securities loaned.

 

(4) Collaterals held that can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties

Fair values of collaterals held can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Fair values
of collaterals
     Fair values of collaterals were
disposed or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     8,509,989        —    

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Fair values
of collaterals
     Fair values of collaterals were
disposed or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     8,746,101        —    

 

19. OTHER ASSETS

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Prepaid expenses

     177,761        92,895  

Advance payments

     3,168        404  

Others

     2,540        3,627  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     183,469        96,926  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 47 -


20. FINANCIAL LIABILITY AT FVTPL

 

(1) Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Financial liabilities held for trading

     2,014,320        3,026,599  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

     442,350        766,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,456,670        3,793,479  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Financial liabilities held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Deposits

     

Gold banking liabilities

     26,327        26,501  

Derivative liabilities

     1,987,993        3,000,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,014,320        3,026,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Equity linked securities index

     

Equity linked securities index in short position

     349,409        673,906  

Debentures

     

Debentures in local currency

     92,941        92,974  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     442,350        766,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Credit risk adjustments to financial liabilities designated at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL subject to credit risk adjustments

     442,350        745,038  

Changes in fair value for credit risk adjustments

     (117      (841

Accumulated changes in fair value of credit risk adjustments

     (15,878      (15,814

Credit risk adjustments are applied to reflect the Bank’s own credit risk when measuring derivative liabilities at fair value. The methodology to determine the adjustment incorporates the Bank’s credit spread as observed through credit ratings.

 

(5) The difference between financial liabilities at FVTPL’s carrying amount and nominal amount at maturity is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Carrying amount

     442,350        766,880  

Nominal amount at maturity

     456,732        902,375  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Difference

     (14,382      (135,495
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 48 -


21. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS

Details of deposits due to customers by type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Deposits in local currency:

     

Deposits on demand

     8,773,054        9,496,455  

Deposits at termination

     188,387,034        183,864,984  

Mutual installment

     34,821        37,128  

Certificate of deposits

     5,749,197        3,782,549  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     202,944,106        197,181,116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits in foreign currencies

     12,995,652        14,225,208  

Present value discount

     (51,606      (23,944
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     215,888,152        211,382,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES

 

(1) Details of borrowings as are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

September 30, 2017

 
  

Lender

   Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the BOK

  

The BOK

     0.5 ~ 0.8        1,457,178  

Borrowing from government funds

  

Small Enterprise And Market Service and others

     0.0 ~ 3.5        1,634,535  

Others

  

The Korea Development Bank and others

     0.0 ~ 3.8        3,101,186  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           6,192,899  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     0.0 ~ 4.5        7,920,171  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Commonwealth Bank

     1.8        30,273  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           7,950,444  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

  

Others

     0.0 ~ 1.2        30,643  

Call-money

  

Banks and others

     0.0 ~ 4.4        1,027,750  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Other financial institutions

     0.6 ~ 8.6        3,386  

Present value discount

           (289
        

 

 

 

Total

           15,204,833  
        

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2016

 
    

Lender

   Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the BOK

  

The BOK

     0.5 ~ 0.8        1,598,553  

Borrowing from government funds

  

Small & Medium Business Corporation and others

     0.0 ~ 3.5        1,534,807  

Others

  

Seoul Metropolitan Government and others

     0.0 ~ 3.8        3,446,894  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           6,580,254  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     0.0 ~ 5.2        7,547,555  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Wells Fargo

     1.4        18,127  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           7,565,682  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

  

Others

     0.0 ~ 1.6        26,895  

Call-money

  

Banks and others

     0.0 ~ 5.1        1,782,052  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Other financial institutions

     0.6 ~ 4.5        106,605  

Present value discount

           (667
        

 

 

 

Total

           16,060,821  
        

 

 

 

 

- 49 -


(2) Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  
   Interest rate (%)      Amount      Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Face value of bond (*):

           

Ordinary bonds

     1.5 ~ 5.8        16,575,018        1.5 ~ 7.2        12,889,422  

Subordinated bonds

     3.4 ~ 5.9        4,708,424        3.0 ~ 5.9        5,309,375  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Sub-total

        21,283,442           18,198,797  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Discount on bonds

        (27,830         (32,740
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        21,255,612           18,166,057  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(*) Included debentures under fair value hedge relationships are 3,355,581 million Won and 3,610,193 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

 

23. PROVISIONS

 

(1) Details of provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Asset retirement obligation

     56,210        52,838  

Provisions for guarantees (*1)

     195,387        240,023  

Provisions for unused commitments

     52,356        53,919  

Provisions for customer reward credits

     36,751        18,170  

Other provisions (*2)

     16,296        15,523  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     357,000        380,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Provisions for guarantees include provision for financial guarantee of 66,358 million Won and 70,153 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(*2) Other provisions consist of provision for litigation, provision for loss recovery, and others.

 

(2) Changes in provision except for asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Provisions for
customer
reward credits
    Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

     240,023       53,919       18,170       15,523       327,635  

Provisions provided

     —         —         5,534       3,799       9,333  

Provisions used

     (17,223     (34     (50,547     (3,026     (70,830

Reversal of unused amount

     (46,946     (1,529     —         —         (48,475

Transfer(*)

     —         —         44,893       —         44,893  

Others

     19,533       —         18,701       —         38,234  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     195,387       52,356       36,751       16,296       300,790  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) According to contracts with the third parties, the Bank ultimately will be reimbursed for which it has paid out on behalf of customers through their customer loyalty programs. Therefore, when such obligation incurs, the Bank recognizes it as “transfer”, but there is no impact on the Bank’s expense.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Provision
for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Provisions
for customer
reward
credits
    Other
Provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

     366,873       45,773       —         19,308       431,954  

Provisions provided

     —         8,245       5,709       2,965       16,919  

Provisions used

     (81,286     (19     (12,590     (8,928     (102,823

Reversal of unused amount

     (65,571     —         —         —         (65,571

Transfer

     —         —         17,099       —         17,099  

Others

     13,866       —         858       —         14,724  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     233,882       53,999       11,076       13,345       312,302  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 50 -


(3) Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     52,838        35,933  

Obligation incurred

     1,336        1,437  

Settlements

     (804      (706

Reversal of provisions unused

     (715      —    

Accretion expense

     312        331  

Increase in asset retirement expense and others

     3,243        16,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     56,210        53,683  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24. NET DEFINED BENEFIT ASSET

Characteristics of the Bank’s defined benefit plans are as follows:

Employees and directors with one or more years of service are entitled to receive a payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. The assets of the plans are measured at fair value at the end of reporting date. Plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit method, which takes account of projected earnings increases, using actuarial assumptions that give the best estimate of the future cash flows that will arise under the plan liabilities.

The Bank is exposed to various risks through Defined Benefit Retirement Pension Plan, and the most significant risks are as follows:

 

Volatility of asset

  

The defined benefit obligation was estimated with an interest rate calculated based on blue chip corporate bonds earnings. A deficit may occur if the rate of return of plan assets falls short of the interest rate.

Decrease in profitability of blue-chip bonds

  

A decrease in profitability of blue-chip bonds will be offset by some increase in the value of debt securities that the employee benefit plan owns but will bring an increase in the defined benefit obligation.

Risk of inflation

  

Defined benefit obligations are related to inflation rate; the higher the inflation rate is, the higher the level of liabilities. Therefore, deficit occurs in the system if an inflation rate increases.

 

(1) Details of net defined benefit asset are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Defined benefit obligation

     970,351        919,707  

Fair value of plan assets

     (976,285      (990,645
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit assets

     (5,934      (70,938
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 51 -


(2) Changes in the carrying value of defined benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     919,707        846,368  

Current service cost

     101,343        106,745  

Interest expense

     19,137        17,510  

Remeasurements

     (28,033      62,951  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (36      (4

Retirement benefit paid

     (30,839      (29,550

Curtailment or settlement

     (10,928      (9,242
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     970,351        994,778  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in the plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     990,645        800,690  

Interest income

     22,077        18,028  

Remeasurements

     (11,056      (5,789

Employer’s contributions

     15,000        213,000  

Retirement benefit paid

     (29,329      (29,006

Curtailment or settlement

     (11,052      (8,904
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     976,285        988,019  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Plan assets wholly consist of time deposits as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Among plan assets, realized returns on plan assets amount to 11,021 million Won and 12,239 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

It is expected that the Bank shall contribute 131,248 million Won for the plan for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(5) Current service cost, net interest income, loss on the curtailment or liquidation and remeasurements recognized in the separate statements of comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Current service cost

     101,343        106,745  

Net interest income

     (2,940      (518

Loss(gain) on the curtailment or settlement

     124        (338
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in net income

     98,527        105,889  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements

     (16,977      68,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in total comprehensive income

     81,550        174,629  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retirement benefit service costs related to defined contribution plans recognized amount to 2,894 million Won and 2,683 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

- 52 -


(6) Key actuarial assumptions used in defined benefit liability (asset) assessment are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016

Discount rate

   3.08%   2.85%

Future wage growth rate

   6.07%   6.05%

Mortality rate

   Issued by Korea Insurance
Development Institute
  Issued by Korea Insurance
Development Institute

Retirement rate

   Experience rate for each
employment classification
  Experience rate for each
employment classification

 

(7) The sensitivity to actuarial assumptions used in the assessment of defined benefit obligation is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Discount rate

   Increase by 1% point      (89,342      (86,744
   Decrease by 1% point      102,446        99,833  

Future wage growth rate

   Increase by 1% point      102,067        99,225  
   Decrease by 1% point      (90,665      (87,851

 

25. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Other financial liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     9,463,787        4,744,622  

Accrued expenses

     1,930,034        1,886,601  

Borrowing from trust accounts

     3,372,197        3,391,903  

Agency business revenue

     687,719        331,159  

Foreign exchanges payable

     612,005        696,017  

Domestic exchanges payable

     4,672,794        8,476,475  

Other miscellaneous financial liabilities

     1,560,758        1,300,954  

Present value discount

     (517      (447
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     22,298,777        20,827,284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

     

Unearned income

     52,639        46,144  

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     117,410        107,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     170,049        153,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,468,826        20,980,522  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 53 -


26. DERIVATIVES

 

(1) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Notional
amount
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

              

Futures

     76,034        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     131,618,740        109,385        292,126        10,333        311,395  

Purchase options

     690,000        —          14,065        —          —    

Written options

     945,000        —          —          —          14,793  

Currency:

              

Futures

     578,808        —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     72,776,400        —          605,795        —          541,347  

Swaps

     50,805,858        —          729,027        —          766,043  

Purchase options

     2,853,953        —          30,079        —          —    

Written options

     4,674,360        —          —          —          38,148  

Equity:

              

Futures

     354,803        —          —          —          —    

Purchase options

     6,369,003        —          164,066        —          —    

Written options

     7,376,209        —          —          13,012        315,854  

Others:

              

Futures

     3,582        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     1,987        —          65        —          55  

Purchase options

     6,970        —          124        —          —    

Written options

     24,523        —          —          —          358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     279,156,230        109,385        1,835,347        23,345        1,987,993  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Notional
amount
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

              

Futures

     54,785        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     118,786,359        139,832        473,951        7,013        509,703  

Purchase options

     860,000        —          21,172        —          —    

Written options

     1,035,000        —          —          —          21,863  

Currency:

              

Futures

     447,749        —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     61,216,421        —          1,252,273        —          1,005,570  

Swaps

     39,745,794        —          1,014,994        —          1,221,961  

Purchase options

     1,120,949        —          42,126        —          —    

Written options

     907,211        —          —          —          8,589  

Equity:

              

Futures

     926,392        —          —          —          —    

Purchase options

     3,007,969        745        73,261        —          —    

Written options

     4,460,233        —          —          208        228,900  

Others:

              

Futures

     5,105        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     7,918        —          2,645        —          2,331  

Purchase options

     8,307        —          121        —          —    

Written options

     64,352        —          —          —          1,181  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     232,654,544        140,577        2,880,543        7,221        3,000,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held-for-trading are classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 7 and 20) and derivatives held for hedging are presented as a separate line item in the separate statements of financial position.

 

- 54 -


(2) Gains or losses from valuation of financial instruments under hedge accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Gains (losses) from hedged items

     18,199        (51,661

Gains (losses) from hedging instruments

     (15,501      45,945  

 

27. DEFERRED DAY 1 PROFITS OR LOSSES

Changes in deferred day 1 profits or losses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     13,422        28,008  

New transactions

     500        1,337  

Amounts recognized in profits and losses

     (5,271      (13,498
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     8,651        15,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable or available in the market. Those financial instruments are recorded at the fair value produced by the valuation techniques at the time of acquisition, despite the differences between the transaction price and the fair value. The table above presents the difference yet to be realized as profit or losses.

 

28. CAPITAL STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

(1) The number of shares authorized and others are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Shares of common stock Authorized

     5,000,000,000 Shares        5,000,000,000 Shares  

Par value

     5,000 Won        5,000 Won  

Shares of common stock Issued

     676,000,000 Shares        676,000,000 Shares  

Capital stock

     3,381,392 million Won        3,381,392 million Won  

 

(2) There are no changes in the number of shares issued and outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

(3) Details of capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Capital in excess of par value

     269,533        269,533  

 

- 55 -


29. HYBRID SECURITIES

The bond-type hybrid securities classified as equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Issue date      Maturity      Interest
rates (%)
     September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Securities in local currency

     June 20, 2008        June 20, 2038        7.7        255,000       255,000  
     March 8, 2012        March 8, 2042        5.8        —         190,000  
     April 25, 2013        April 25, 2043        4.4        500,000       500,000  
     November 13, 2013        November 13, 2043        5.7        200,000       200,000  
     December 12, 2014        December 12, 2044        5.2        160,000       160,000  
     June 3, 2015        June 3, 2045        4.4        240,000       240,000  

Securities in foreign currencies

     May 2, 2007        May 2, 2037        6.2        —         930,900  
     June 10, 2015        June 10, 2045        5.0        559,650       559,650  
     September 27, 2016        —          4.5        553,450       553,450  
     May 16, 2017        —          5.3        562,700       —    

Issuance cost

              (12,912     (14,104
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

              3,017,888       3,574,896  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

With respect to the hybrid securities issued, there’s no maturity or the contractual agreements allow the Bank to indefinitely extend the maturity date and defer the payment of interest. If the Bank makes a resolution not to pay dividends on common stock, and then, the Bank is exonerated from interest payment on the hybrid securities.

 

30. OTHER EQUITY

 

(1) Details of other equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     287,054        319,698  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (5,401      7,400  

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     (141,575      (154,443
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     140,078        172,655  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury shares

     (34,113      (34,113

Other capital adjustments

     (208,158      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (102,193      138,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease) (*)
    Re-
classification
adjustments (*)
    Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     319,698       66,725       (109,792     10,423       287,054  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     7,400       (16,888     —         4,087       (5,401

Remeasurement gain (loss) related to defined benefit plan

     (154,443     16,977       —         (4,109     (141,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     172,655       66,814       (109,792     10,401       140,078  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period, and “reclassification adjustments” represents disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.

 

- 56 -


     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease)(*)
    Reclassif-
ication
adjustments(*)
    Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     329,724       70,248       (44,953     (6,121     348,898  

Gain (loss) on foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     (1,961     (24,160     —         5,847       (20,274

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     (187,634     (68,740     —         16,634       (239,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     140,129       (22,652     (44,953     16,360       88,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period, and “reclassification adjustments” represents disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.

 

31. RETAINED EARNINGS

 

(1) Details of retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Legal reserve

   Legal reserve      1,729,754        1,622,754  
  

Other legal reserve

     45,669        44,634  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     1,775,423        1,667,388  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary reserve

  

Business rationalization reserve

     8,000        8,000  
  

Reserve for financial structure improvement

     235,400        235,400  
  

Additional reserve

     7,418,806        7,073,104  
  

Regulatory reserve for credit loss

     2,017,342        1,880,447  
  

Revaluation reserve

     751,964        753,908  
  

Other voluntary reserve

     11,700        11,700  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     10,443,212        9,962,559  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings before appropriation

     999,797        858,208  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     13,218,432        12,488,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  i. Legal reserve

In accordance with the Act of Banking Law, legal reserve are appropriated at least one tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.

 

  ii. Other legal reserve

Other legal reserves were appropriated in the branches located in Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh according to the banking laws of Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh, and may be used to offset any deficit incurred in those branches.

 

  iii. Business rationalization reserve

Pursuant to the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, the Bank was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.

 

- 57 -


  iv. Reserve for financial structure improvement

From 2002 to 2014, the Finance Supervisory Services recommended banks in Korea to appropriate at least 10 percent of net income after accumulated deficit for financial structure improvement, until tangible common equity ratio equals 5.5 percent. But this reserve is not available for payment of cash dividends; however, it can be used to reduce a deficit or be transferred to capital. The reserve and appropriation is an Autonomous judgment matter of the Bank since 2015.

 

  v. Additional reserve and other voluntary reserve

Additional reserve and other voluntary reserve were appropriated for capital adequacy and other management purpose.

 

  vi. Regulatory reserve for credit loss

In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than provisions under RSBB, the Bank discloses such short fall amount as regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

  vii. Revaluation reserve

Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be the recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurred in the property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.

 

(2) The changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     12,488,155        11,798,375  

Net income

     1,196,834        965,080  

Dividends on common stock

     (336,636      (168,317

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (129,921      (149,506
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     13,218,432        12,445,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 58 -


32. REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS

In accordance with Paragraph 1 and 2 of Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under the RSBB, the Bank shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1) Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Beginning balance

     2,017,342        1,880,447  

Planned provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss

     25,104        136,895  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     2,042,446        2,017,342  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for earnings per share amount):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Net income

     192,408        1,196,834        293,839        965,080  

Provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit loss

     35,910        25,104        (27,325      (45,194

Adjusted net income after the provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve

     156,498        1,171,730        321,164        1,010,274  

Adjusted EPS after the reversal of regulatory reserve (Unit: Korean Won)

     174        1,548        404        1,279  

 

33. DIVIDENDS

At the shareholders’ meeting on March 24, 2017, dividend payment for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounting to 269,308 million Won (400 Won per share) was approved, and such dividend was paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

In addition, on July 28, 2017, the board of directors approved interim dividend payment of 100 Won per share, which amounts to 67,328 million Won in total and such dividend was paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

- 59 -


34. NET INTEREST INCOME

 

(1) Interest income recognized is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL

     4,846        13,724        4,626        14,142  

AFS financial assets

     51,424        156,691        58,453        183,524  

HTM financial assets

     76,328        223,391        86,775        272,700  

Loans and receivables

           

Interest of due from banks

     18,301        52,367        13,713        38,254  

Interest of loans

     1,725,221        5,019,385        1,661,207        5,036,874  

Interest of other assets

     5,153        16,498        6,334        21,273  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,748,675        5,088,250        1,681,254        5,096,401  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,881,273        5,482,056        1,831,108        5,566,767  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Interest on deposits due to customers

     549,979        1,639,326        579,856        1,799,663  

Interest on borrowings

     53,815        157,681        48,352        151,043  

Interest on debentures

     127,187        365,827        122,544        368,334  

Other interest expense

     16,584        53,856        22,449        73,681  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     747,565        2,216,690        773,201        2,392,721  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 60 -


35. NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

 

(1) Details of fees and commissions income occurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Fees and commissions received (*)

     192,455        570,616        183,634        558,915  

Fees and commissions received for provision of guarantee

     18,168        51,718        17,436        54,299  

Fees and commissions received on project financing

     5,421        11,755        4,434        17,923  

Fees and commissions received on securities

     19,658        59,344        19,919        52,844  

Other Fees and commissions received

     43,426        114,872        26,547        65,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     279,128        808,305        251,970        749,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Fees and commissions received include fees income from agency commission, fees income from electronic finance, fees income related to loan, fees for import letter of credit dealing, commission received on foreign exchange and others.

 

(2) Details of fees and commissions expenses occurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Fees and commissions paid

     38,238        101,451        34,341        109,438  

Other fees and commissions paid

     64        178        37        129  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     38,302        101,629        34,378        109,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36. DIVIDEND INCOME

Details of dividend income recognized is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL

     2        146        85        743  

AFS financial assets

     48,442        110,034        16,510        175,441  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     48,444        110,180        16,595        176,184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 61 -


37. GAINS (LOSSES) ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FVTPL

 

(1) Details of gains or losses related to financial instruments at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gains (losses) on financial instruments held for trading

     61,243        9,856        (7,042      (10,376

Losses on financial instruments designated at FVTPL

     (18,438      (104,644      (91,598      (44,491
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     42,805        (94,788      (98,640      (54,867
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of gains or losses on financial instruments held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

               2017     2016  
               Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
    Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Financial instruments held for trading

  

Securities

  

Gain on valuation

     (2,062     1,158       572       5,412  
     

Gain on disposals

     1,426       7,342       2,366       6,755  
     

Loss on valuation

     (725     (1,039     (77     (1,575
     

Loss on disposals

     (70     (317     (1,175     (3,165
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     (1,431     7,144       1,686       7,427  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Other financial instruments

  

Gain on valuation

     1,742       4,813       1,717       12,085  
     

Gain on disposals

     921       1,803       707       2,248  
     

Loss on valuation

     (2,244     (5,783     (2,102     (12,487
     

Loss on disposals

     (315     (549     (275     (1,590
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     104       284       47       256  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total

     (1,327     7,428       1,733       7,683  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives

(for trading)

  

Interest rates derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     242,785       677,012       219,863       1,065,271  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (238,469     (661,348     (187,128     (1,083,824
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     4,316       15,664       32,735       (18,553
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Currencies derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     811,938       4,553,070       2,534,958       5,238,013  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (765,754     (4,669,704     (2,666,654     (5,261,830
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     46,184       (116,634     (131,696     (23,817
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 62 -


               2017     2016  
               Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
    Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
 
  

Equity derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     95,400       398,300       109,687       179,260  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (83,339     (294,890     (19,267     (155,284
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     12,061       103,410       90,420       23,976  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Other derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     474       2,670       4,972       13,889  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (465     (2,682     (5,206     (13,554
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     9       (12     (234     335  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total

     62,570       2,428       (8,775     (18,059
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

        61,243       9,856       (7,042     (10,376
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        

 

(3) Details of gains or losses of financial instruments at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Loss on equity-linked securities:

           

Loss on disposal of equity-linked securities

     (27,988      (43,865      (12,698      (19,851

Gain (loss) on valuation of equity-linked securities

     8,901        (60,813      (79,634      (26,641
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (19,087      (104,678      (92,332      (46,492
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain on other financial instruments:

           

Gain on valuation of other financial instruments

     649        34        734        2,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (18,438      (104,644      (91,598      (44,491
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38. GAINS OR LOSSES ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of gains or losses on AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gain on redemptions of securities

     —          —          —          594  

Gain on sale of securities

     49,822        152,682        32,236        71,455  

Impairment loss

     (2,611      (15,233      (6,331      (14,988
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     47,211        137,449        25,905        57,061  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 63 -


39. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES DUE TO CREDIT LOSS

Impairment losses on loans and receivables, guarantees and loan commitments recognized for credit loss are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     (157,455      (385,165      (195,191      (597,830

Reversal of provision on
(provision provided for) guarantee

     1,728        46,946        (11,239      65,571  

Reversal of provision on
(provision provided for) loan commitment

     (1,059      1,529        (9,432      (8,245
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (156,786      (336,690      (215,862      (540,504
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

40. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND OTHER NET OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1) Details of general and administrative expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          2017      2016  
           Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Salaries

  

Short-term employee benefits

  

Salaries Employee benefits

     278,269        833,618        275,730        823,946  
           130,898        322,759        86,919        252,027  
  

Retirement benefit service
costs

     33,685        101,421        36,702        108,572  
  

Termination benefits

     298,780        303,191        —          92,039  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     741,632        1,560,989        399,351        1,276,584  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     27,313        85,609        39,398        127,714  

Other general and administrative expenses

  

Rent

     62,020        188,991        63,688        190,800  
   Taxes and public dues    18,002      69,926      19,111      71,579  
   Service charges    45,032      129,987      54,009      156,791  
   Computer and IT related    57,488      167,075      56,473      176,269  
   Telephone and communication    8,471      24,266      8,014      23,392  
   Operating promotion    8,727      26,651      10,570      30,192  
   Advertising    11,353      37,928      11,286      43,177  
   Printings    1,603      5,269      1,732      6,136  
   Traveling    2,649      6,972      2,126      6,218  
   Supplies    1,201      3,572      1,200      3,707  
   Insurance premium    826      2,399      1,003      2,909  
   Reimbursement    5,163      13,368      5,031      13,131  
   Maintenance    3,654      9,408      3,396      9,997  
   Water, light and heating    3,301      9,462      3,670      10,248  
   Vehicle maintenance    1,988      5,929      2,024      5,767  
   Others    1,561      4,695      1,366      4,797  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     233,039        705,898        244,699        755,110  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

        1,001,984        2,352,496        683,448        2,159,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 64-


(2) Details of other operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gain on transactions of foreign exchange

     534,101        2,077,941        858,657        3,256,369  

Gain on disposals of loans and receivables

     (907      197,093        25,103        158,858  

Gain on fair value hedging derivatives

     (4,316      7,038        (33,782      77,723  

Gain on fair value hedged items

     13,195        25,055        12,489        30,602  

Others (*)

     —          57,644        32,809        80,172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     542,073        2,364,771        895,276        3,603,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Other income includes such income amounting to 28,800 million Won and 69,920 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that the Bank recognized for it is to receive from other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement.

 

(3) Details of other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Loss on transactions of foreign exchange

     489,396        1,740,063        724,382        3,083,870  

KDIC Deposit insurance premium

     76,310        224,684        74,381        216,590  

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     70,122        213,172        71,063        220,844  

Loss on disposals of loans and receivables

     7,411        7,411        2,481        2,486  

Loss on fair value hedging derivatives

     10,728        22,539        12,766        31,778  

Loss on fair value hedged items

     (8,990      6,856        (36,437      82,263  

Others (*)

     18,753        54,836        13,768        109,945  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     663,730        2,269,561        862,404        3,747,776  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Other expense includes such expenses amounting to 5,237 million Won and 98,023 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that the Bank recognized for it is to carry out a payment to other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement.

 

- 65 -


41. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1) Details of gain or loss on valuation of investments in subsidiaries and associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Impairment loss

     (9,635      (47,182      (3,690      (10,543

 

(2) Details of other non-operating income and expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Other non-operating income

     39,295        109,709        37,815        123,823  

Other non-operating expenses

     (16,833      (50,576      (9,686      (76,886
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other non-operating income

     22,462        59,133        28,129        46,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other non-operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Rental fee income

     3,674        10,979        3,582        10,652  

Dividends from investments in subsidiaries and associates

     9,246        27,510        9,641        30,708  

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     1,005        9,232        —          3,679  

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment intangible assets and investment properties

     11,104        12,713        1,160        1,227  

Reversal of impairment of premises and equipment intangible assets and investment properties

     56        88        37        480  

Others

     14,210        49,187        23,395        77,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     39,295        109,709        37,815        123,823  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Depreciation of investment properties

     890        2,678        900        2,659  

Interest expenses of rent leasehold deposits

     111        332        120        367  

Loss on disposals of premises and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties

     719        1,156        705        6,548  

Impairment loss on premises and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties

     109        153        72        211  

Donation

     9,226        21,811        2,362        35,783  

Others

     5,778        24,446        5,527        31,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,833        50,576        9,686        76,886  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 66 -


42. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

(1) Details of income tax expense are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2017      2016  

Current tax expense

     

Current tax expense in respect of the current period

     373,700        112,623  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (4,376      (20,676
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     369,324        91,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

     

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities due to temporary differences

     (33,701      111,381  

Deferred tax charged directly to equity

     10,401        16,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (23,300      127,741  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     346,024        219,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income before income tax expense is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2017     2016  

Net income before income tax expense

     1,542,858       1,184,768  

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*)

     372,910       286,252  

Adjustments

    

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation

     (34,581     (39,474

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

     7,381       7,011  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (4,376     (20,676

Others

     4,690       (13,425
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (26,886     (66,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     346,024       219,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     22.4     18.5

 

(*) The corporate tax rate is 11 % up to 200 million Won in tax basis, 22 % over 200 million Won to 20 billion Won and 24.2 % over 20 billion Won.

 

(3) Details of accumulated deferred tax relating to items that are recognized directly in equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Loss on valuation of AFS securities

     (91,644      (102,067

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     1,724        (2,363

Remeasurement gain related to defined benefit plan

     45,199        49,308  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (44,721      (55,122
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 67 -


43. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for EPS and number of shares):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     192,408        1,196,834        293,839        965,080  

Dividends to hybrid securities

     (39,098      (129,921      (49,269      (149,506

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     153,310        1,066,913        244,570        815,574  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    
673 shares in
million
 
 
    
673 shares in
million
 
 
    
673 shares in
million
 
 
    
673 shares in
million
 
 

Basic Earnings Per Share
(Unit: Korean Won)

     228        1,585        363        1,212  

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

44. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

(1) Details of guarantees are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Confirmed guarantees:

     

Guarantees for loans

     89,711        79,566  

Acceptances

     256,822        333,943  

Guarantees in acceptances of imported goods

     115,576        97,606  

Other confirmed guarantees

     6,531,846        7,542,726  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,993,955        8,053,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees:

     

Local letters of credit

     433,114        397,588  

Letters of credit

     3,718,857        3,807,199  

Other unconfirmed guarantees

     597,665        838,593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,749,636        5,043,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     2,165,717        1,855,976  

 

(2) Details of loan and other commitments are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loan commitments

     51,610,323        56,313,804  

Other commitments

     1,770,176        1,869,253  
(3) Litigation case

The Bank is involved in certain legal proceedings that are pending as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     58 cases        148 cases  

Amount of litigation

     415,064        321,183  

Provisions for litigations

     7,750  

 

- 68 -


     December 31, 2016  
     As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     54 case        157 case  

Amount of litigation

     287,146        232,485  

Provisions for litigations

     5,218  

 

(4) Other

The Bank operates Korean Won currency settlement service as for commercial trade settlements between Korea and Iran. In accordance with the submission request of information from U.S. prosecutors (U.S. Federal Prosecutors and Prosecutors of the State of New York), the Bank is currently performing its own internal investigation to confirm if the Bank has met the requirements of sanction of U.S. Government in respect of its service operation. Meanwhile, as of September 30, 2017, the Bank believes that it cannot make reasonable estimation due to uncertainty of the results of the investigation.

 

- 69 -


45. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related parties of the Bank as of September 30, 2017, assets and liabilities recognized, guarantees and commitments, and major transactions with related parties for the period ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(1) Related parties

 

    

Related parties

Subsidiaries    Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd., Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd., Woori Card Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd., Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd., Woori America Bank, PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk, Woori Global Markets Asia Limited, Woori Bank China Limited, AO Woori Bank, Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A., Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund, Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd., Woori Finance Cambodia PLC., Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd., Wealth Development Bank, Woori Bank Vietnam Limited, TUTU Finance-WCI Myanmar Co.,Ltd., Woori Bank Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust, Woori Bank Principal Guaranteed Trust, Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. and 24 SPCs, Samsung Plus Private Equity Fund 36th and 22 beneficiary certificates
Associates   

Kumho Tires Co., Ltd., Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund,

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd., Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd., Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd., Chin Hung International Inc., Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd., STX Engine Co., Ltd., STX Corporation, Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund, 2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund, K BANK Co.,Ltd., Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund, and others (Dongwoo C & C Co.,Ltd and 20 associates)

 

(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Related party

  

A title of account

   September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Corporation that have significant influence over the bank

  

KDIC (*1)

   Other assets      —         270,041  
      Deposits due to customers      —         1,894,631  
      Other liabilities      —         15,568  

Subsidiaries

  

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

   Other assets      202       99  
      Deposits due to customers      11,230       40,078  
      Other liabilities      18,724       16,248  
  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      230       1,258  
      Other liabilities      2,842       —    
  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      4,034       2,657  
      Other liabilities      8       1,534  
  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Other assets      —         13,619  
      Deposits due to customers      44,277       64,954  
      Other liabilities      12,362       14,769  
  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

   Cash and cash equivalents      100,000       70,000  
      Loans      25,100       —    
      Allowance for credit loss      (38     —    
      Other assets      22,118       4,876  
      Deposits due to customers      10,102       7,936  
      Other liabilities      24,197       6,680  
  

Woori Private Equity
Fund(*2)

   Other assets      —         3  
      Deposits due to customers      —         461  
  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      14,799       16,913  
      Other liabilities      10,586       10,503  
  

Woori America Bank

   Cash and cash equivalents      3,105       4,394  

 

- 70 -


Related party

  

A title of account

   September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Subsidiaries

  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

   Cash and cash equivalents      5,718       8,728  
      Loans      114,670       157,105  
      Allowance for credit loss      (175     (240
      Other assets      —         107  
      Deposits due to customers      8       23  
  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

   Loans      164,482       146,724  
      Allowance for credit loss      (236     (187
      Deposits due to customers      1,597       272  
  

Woori Bank China Limited

   Cash and cash equivalents      28,951       36,002  
      Loans      114,670       247,743  
      Allowance for credit loss      (146     (347
      Other assets      106,520       73,171  
      Deposits due to customers      76,328       71,497  
      Other liabilities      106,295       74,213  
  

AO Woori Bank

   Cash and cash equivalents      24,742       453  
      Loans      49,056       43,861  
      Allowance for credit loss      (75     (67
      Other assets      26       8  
  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

   Loans      1,720       1,813  
      Allowance for credit loss      (1     (4
  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

   Other assets      9       9  
  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      6,801       5,154  
      Other liabilities      861       816  
  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

   Loans      22,934       24,170  
      Allowance for credit loss      (22     (25
      Other liabilities      1       —    
  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

   Loans      4,587       2,417  
      Allowance for credit loss      (4     (2
  

Woori EL Co., Ltd.(*2)

   Deposits due to customers      —         22  
  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

   Loans      18,637       —    
      Allowance for credit loss      (163     —    
      Other assets      114,903       —    
  

Woori Bank Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust and Principal Guaranteed Trust

   Other assets      8,089       2,317  
      Other liabilities      37,627       62,221  
  

Structured entities

   Loans      13,850       13,627  
      Allowance for credit loss      (2,667     (4,147
      Other assets      41       164  
      Deposits due to customers      10,296       6,959  
      Other liabilities      —         1,153  
  

Beneficiary certificates

   Other assets      16       23  

Associates

  

Kumho Tires Co., Ltd.

   Loans      218,812       295,075  
      Allowance for credit loss      (42,763     (650
      Deposits due to customers      8,162       45,957  
      Other liabilities      4,651       99  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      2,481       2,572  
      Other liabilities      328       358  

 

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Related party

  

A title of account

   September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Associates

  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      5,025       5,069  
      Other liabilities      50       40  
  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      3,239       2,801  
      Other liabilities      5       6  
  

Chin Hung International Inc.

   Loans      —         4,044  
      Allowance for credit loss      —         (4,011
      Deposits due to customers      75,529       14,047  
      Other liabilities      1,678       5  
  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      4       283  
  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

   Loans      115,281       107,856  
      Allowance for credit loss      (97,090     (89,436
      Deposits due to customers      13,948       13,260  
      Other liabilities      27       39  
  

Samho International Co., Ltd.(*3)

   Loans      —         36,568  
      Allowance for credit loss      —         (628
      Deposits due to customers      —         82,917  
      Other liabilities      —         127  
  

STX Corporation

   Loans      58,148       144,006  
      Allowance for credit loss      (31,475     (92,615
      Deposits due to customers      13,754       14,412  
      Other liabilities      26       23  
  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*4)

   Loans      83,040       —    
      Allowance for credit loss      (85     —    
      Other liabilities      56       —    
  

Others (*5)

   Loans      321       619  
      Allowance for credit loss      (320     (253
      Other assets      2       8  
      Deposits due to customers      3,695       4,460  
      Other liabilities      73       60  

 

(*1) As its ownership interest in the Bank is lower than 20% as of September 30, 2017, it has been excluded from the corporation that has significant influence over the Bank.
(*2) Woori Private Equity Fund has been excluded from the associates due to its liquidation during the nine months ended September 30, 2017
(*3) As the Bank sold its entire ownership interest of the entity, it is excluded from the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*4) Due to capital contribution by the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entity was included in the investment in associates.
(*5) Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. and DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

- 72 -


(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          For the nine months ended
September 30
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2017     2016  

Corporation that has significant influence over the bank

  

KDIC(*1)

   Interest income      —         9,450  
      Interest expenses      15,331       14,123  

Subsidiaries

  

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      385       364  
      Other income      5,347       5,083  
      Other expenses      159,552       160,994  
  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      9       7  
      Interest expenses      5       214  
  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

   Fees income      7       6  
      Other income      —         224  
      Interest expenses      29       26  
      Fees expenses      4,218       3,525  
  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      108,936       98,196  
      Other income      567       516  
      Interest expenses      33       13  
      Fees expenses      8       —    
      Other expenses      635       —    
  

Woori Investment Bank Co.,Ltd.

   Fees income      460       343  
      Interest income      737       —    
      Other income      4,085       2,961  
      Interest expenses      16       31  
      Other expenses      7,020       2,689  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     38       —    
  

Woori Private Equity Fund(*2)

   Fees income      1       5  
      Interest expenses      1       3  
  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      43       43  
      Dividend income      504       1,008  
      Other income      294       297  
      Interest expenses      141       156  
      Fees expenses      8,050       7,079  
  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

   Interest income      587       381  
      Dividend income      3,300       2,643  
      Fees expenses      —         54  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (65     (4
  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

   Interest income      1,964       1,299  
      Fees income      11       —    
      Interest expenses      5       32  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal)

     49       (24
  

Woori Bank China Limited

   Interest income      2,551       2,496  
      Other income      —         56  
      Interest expenses      503       16  
      Other expenses      —         141  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (201     (517

 

- 73 -


          For the nine months ended
September 30
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2017     2016  

Subsidiaries

  

AO Woori Bank

   Interest income      408       361  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal)

     8       (17
  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

   Interest income      22       15  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (3     (2
  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

   Dividend income      20,796       22,288  
      Fees income      58       56  
  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      14       12  
      Other income      122       116  
      Interest expenses      72       43  
  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

   Interest income      481       356  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal)

     (3     3  
  

Woori Finance Myanmar

   Interest income      87       5  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     2       1  
  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

   Interest income      590       —    
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     163       —    
  

Woori Bank Principal and Interest Guaranteed Trust and Principal Guaranteed Trust

   Other income      5,772       6,204  
      Interest expenses      502       492  
      Other expenses      24       21  
  

Structured entities

   Interest income      8       295  
      Fees income      5,256       6,046  
      Interest expenses      7       5  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (1,480     (12,563

Associates

  

Kumho Tires Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      2,155       1,941  
      Fees income      6       6  
      Interest expenses      1       53  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     42,113       147  
  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

   Dividend income      2,700       4,568  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      8       12  
      Other income      22       22  
      Interest expenses      19       38  
  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      149       136  
      Interest expenses      60       108  
  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      54       54  
      Interest expenses      8       7  

 

- 74 -


          For the nine months ended
September 30
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2017     2016  

Associates

  

Chin Hung International Inc.

   Interest income      364       190  
      Fees income      1       1  
      Interest expenses      18       20  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (4,011     (1,016
  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

   Interest expenses      —         2  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     —         (1,557
  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      1,011       1,013  
      Fees income      28       20  
      Interest expenses      109       65  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     7,654       36,502  
  

Samho International Co., Ltd(*3)

   Interest income      486       687  
      Fees income      6       5  
      Interest expenses      334       370  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (628     (533
  

Force TEC Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Interest income      —         153  
  

STX Corporation

   Interest income      219       803  
      Fees income      60       52  
      Interest expenses      4       5  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal)

     (61,140     61,596  
  

Osung LST Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Interest income      —         170  
      Interest expenses      —         1  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     —         (338
  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*6)

  

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     85       —    
  

Others (*7)

   Interest expenses      10       12  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     67       277  

 

(*1) As its ownership interest in the Bank is lower than 20% as of September 30, 2017, it has been excluded from the corporation that has significant influence over the Bank.
(*2) Woori Private Equity Fund has been excluded from the associates due to its liquidation that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017
(*3) As the Bank sold its entire ownership interest of the entity, it is excluded from the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*4) The entity is not in scope for the associates, because the Bank does not have significant influence over the entity due to an ongoing workout process under receivership as of September 30, 2017.
(*5) As the Bank sold its ownership interests in the entities during the year ended December 31, 2016, these entities were excluded from the investment in associates.
(*6) Due to capital contribution by the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entity was included in the investment in associates.
(*7) Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of September 30, 2017, and Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Gachi Staff Co., Ltd., QTS Shipping Co., Ltd., and others were included as of December 31, 2016, respectively.

 

- 75 -


(4) Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

   

Warranty

  September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

KDIC (*1)

 

Loan commitment

    —         1,500,000  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

 

Loan commitment

    500,000       500,000  

Woori Investment Bank

 

Loan commitment

    50,000       50,000  

Woori America Bank

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies

    2,402       26,959  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

    165,293       94,891  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies

    —         19,336  

Woori Bank China Limited

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

    93,685       104,077  

AO Woori Bank

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

    38,648       44,649  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies

    25,748       27,480  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

 

Securities purchase contract

    311,078       313,778  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

 

Loan commitment

    3,440       3,626  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

 

Confirmed guarantees in foreign currencies and others

    22,004       —    

Structured entities

 

Loan commitment in local currency

    310,400       466,080  
 

Loan commitment

    792       572  

Kumho Tires Co., Ltd.

 

Import credit in foreign currencies and others

    19,778       24,187  
 

Loan commitment

    190,068       126,435  

Chin Hung International Inc.

 

Loan commitment

    31,749       40,630  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

 

Import credit in foreign currencies and others

    65,082       63,103  

Samho International Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

Loan commitment

    —         27,742  

STX Corporation

 

Import credit in foreign currencies and others

    19,323       24,316  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*3)

 

Loan commitment

    226,960       —    

 

(*1) As its ownership interest in the Bank is lower than 20% as of September 30, 2017, it has been excluded from the corporation that has significant influence over the Bank
(*2) As the Bank sold its entire ownership interest of the entities, they are excluded from the investment in associates.
(*3) Due to capital contribution by the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entity was included in the investment in associates

For the guarantee provided to the related parties, the Bank recognized provisions for guarantees amounting to 73,062 million Won and 73,381 million Won, respectively, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

(5) Commitments of derivatives to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

Warranty

   September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

   Unsettled commitment      100,000        50,000  

Woori Investment Bank

   Unsettled commitment      —          109,974  

Woori Bank China Limited

   Unsettled commitment      —          96,152  

Structured entities

  

Unsettled commitment

     701,000        350,000  

 

(*) The entity is the related party of Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund.

 

(6) Details of compensation to key management are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Salaries

     9,340        6,878  

Severance and retirement benefits

     372        423  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     9,712        7,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 76 -


Key management includes registered executives and non-registered executives. Outstanding assets and liabilities from transactions with key management amount to 1,200 million Won and 5,756 million Won, respectively, as of September 30, 2017, and with respect to the assets, the Bank has not recognized any allowance, nor provision.

 

46. TRUST ACCOUNTS

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Bank are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Total assets      Operating income  
     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
     2017      2016  
           For the three
months ended
September 30
     For the nine
months ended
September 30
     For the three
months ended
September 30
     For the nine
months ended
September 30
 

Trust accounts

     44,093,154        38,807,666        268,593        684,909        166,663        592,852  

 

(2) Significant receivables and payables between the Bank and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Receivables

     

Trust fees receivables

     32,005        23,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

     

Deposits due to customers

     633,642        1,919,324  

Borrowings from trust accounts

     2,593,050        2,687,776  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     3,226,692        4,607,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Significant transactions between the Bank and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     For three
months
ended
September 30
     For nine
months
ended
September 30
     For three
months
ended
September 30
     For nine
months
ended
September 30
 

Revenue

           

Trust fees

     40,130        105,337        23,558        56,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense

           

Interest expenses on deposits due to customers

     3,103        15,503        11,869        36,408  

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     7,652        23,338        9,553        34,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     10,755        38,841        21,422        71,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 77 -


(4) Principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts.

 

  1) As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the carrying value of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

     4,221        4,513  

Personal pension trusts

     524,080        532,959  

Pension trusts

     775,390        741,759  

Retirement trusts

     50,690        53,773  

New personal pension trusts

     8,509        8,536  

New old-age pension trusts

     2,562        2,919  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,365,452        1,344,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Development trusts

     19        19  

Unspecified money trusts

     791        787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     810        806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,366,262        1,345,265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2) The amounts that the Bank has to pay by the principle guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Liabilities for the account
(subsidy for trust account adjustment)

     24        30  

 

- 78 -