EX-99.1 2 d478044dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

ATTACHMENT: INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

WOORI BANK


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Deloitte Anjin LLC

9F., One IFC,

10, Gukjegeumyung-ro Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul

07326, Korea

 

Tel: +82 (2) 6676 1000

Fax: +82 (2) 6674 2114

www.deloitteanjin.co.kr

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean on November 13, 2017

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Woori Bank

Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of Woori Bank and subsidiaries (the “Group”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated interim statements of financial position as of September 30, 2017 and the consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, consolidated interim statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated interim statements of cash flows, all expressed in Korean Won, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

The Group’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Independent Accountants’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of consolidated interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Review conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of the Group are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/kr/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.

© 2017. For information, contact Deloitte Anjin LLC


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Others

We audited the consolidated interim statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 (not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, all expressed in Korean Won), in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. We expressed an unqualified opinion in our independent auditors’ report dated on March 3, 2017. The consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016 presented as a comparative purpose in the accompanying financial statements does not differ, in all material respects, from the audited consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016.

Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and review standards and their application in practice.

November 13, 2017

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of November 13, 2017, 2017, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the accountants’ review report.


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements including all footnote disclosures were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Group.

Kwang Goo Lee

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Main Office Address:   (Road Name Address)   51, Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul
  (Phone Number)   02-2002-3000


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
ASSETS      

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

     6,812,489        7,591,324  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 4,7,11,12,18 and 26)

     4,609,487        5,650,724  

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 4,8,11,12 and 18)

     18,624,588        20,817,583  

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 4,9,11,12 and 18)

     16,325,482        13,910,251  

Loans and receivables (Notes 4,10,11,12,18 and 45)

     266,972,072        258,392,633  

Investments in joint ventures and associates (Note 13)

     557,860        439,012  

Investment properties (Note 14)

     361,355        358,497  

Premises and equipment (Notes 15 and 18)

     2,490,725        2,458,025  

Intangible assets and goodwill (Note 16)

     524,914        483,739  

Assets held for sale (Note 17)

     2,909        2,342  

Current tax assets

     4,105        6,229  

Deferred tax assets

     258,031        232,007  

Derivative assets (Notes 4,11,12 and 26)

     109,828        140,577  

Net defined benefit assets (Note 24)

     5,934        70,938  

Other assets (Notes 19 and 45)

     215,383        128,846  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     317,875,162        310,682,727  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES      

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 4,11,12,20 and 26)

     2,468,106        3,803,358  

Deposits due to customers (Notes 4,11,21 and 45)

     226,344,233        221,020,411  

Borrowings (Notes 4,11,12 and 22)

     16,314,499        18,769,515  

Debentures (Notes 4,11 and 22)

     27,537,013        23,565,449  

Provisions (Notes 23 and 44)

     401,185        428,477  

Net defined benefit liability (Note 24)

     26,433        64,666  

Current tax liabilities

     249,960        171,192  

Deferred tax liabilities

     22,303        22,023  

Derivative liabilities (Notes 4,11,12 and 26)

     41,619        7,221  

Other financial liabilities (Notes 4,11,12, 25 and 45)

     23,529,630        21,985,086  

Other liabilities (Notes 25 and 45)

     323,213        299,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     297,258,194        290,136,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016 (CONTINUED)

 

     September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  
EQUITY     

Owners’ equity:

     20,450,563       20,386,160  

Capital stock (Note 28)

     3,381,392       3,381,392  

Hybrid securities (Note 29)

     3,017,888       3,574,896  

Capital surplus (Note 28)

     287,066       286,331  

Other equity (Note 30)

     (1,759,299     (1,468,025

Retained earnings (Notes 31 and 32)

    

(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is 2,438,191 million Won and 2,255,252 million Won, respectively

    

Regulatory reserve for credit loss to be reserved as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is 102,705 million Won and 182,939 million Won, respectively

    

Planned provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is 102,705 million Won and 182,939 million Won, respectively)

     15,523,516       14,611,566  

Non-controlling interests (Note 1)

     166,405       159,793  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     20,616,968       20,545,953  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     317,875,162       310,682,727  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS

ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

     2017     2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
    Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
 
     (Korean Won in millions, except per share data)  

Interest income

     2,187,829       6,377,413       2,108,925       6,402,487  

Interest expense

     836,273       2,475,537       852,483       2,657,287  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (Notes 34 and 45)

     1,351,556       3,901,876       1,256,442       3,745,200  

Fees and commissions income

     534,597       1,548,490       482,002       1,388,832  

Fees and commissions expense

     257,728       733,921       240,495       679,319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Notes 35 and 45)

     276,869       814,569       241,507       709,513  

Dividend Income (Note 36)

     48,842       108,287       16,881       137,280  

Net gain (loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 37)

     48,773       (97,636     (102,362     (43,766

Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets (Note 38)

     44,273       148,445       3,889       32,772  

Impairment losses on credit loss (Notes 39 and 45)

     (217,259     (501,022     (240,099     (670,843

General and administrative expenses (Note 40 and 45)

     (1,108,625     (2,647,052     (767,230     (2,411,782

Other net operating income (expenses) (Notes 40 and 45)

     (126,741     74,449       31,090       (109,153
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     317,688       1,801,916       440,118       1,389,221  

Share of gains (losses) of joint ventures and associates (Note 13)

     69,670       5,392       (6,375     (18,019

Other net non-operating income (loss)

     (15,720     (5,722     14,532       (11,806
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating income (loss) (Note 41)

     53,950       (330     8,157       (29,825

Net income before income tax expense

     371,638       1,801,586       448,275       1,359,396  

Income tax expense (Note 42)

     88,212       409,145       88,883       242,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

        

(Net income after the provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are 230,682 million Won and 372,698 million Won, respectively, and net income after the provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are 1,289,736 million Won and 1,117,659 million Won, respectively) (Note 32)

     283,426       1,392,441       359,392       1,117,179  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     22,820       13,143       (8,121     (52,788
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     22,820       13,143       (8,121     (52,788

Gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

     (22,335     (51,041     (27,945     52,278  

Share of other comprehensive gain (loss) of joint ventures and associates

     3,410       4,917       (2,732     (2,965

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation for foreign operations

     14,488       (54,522     (72,392     (75,041

Gain (loss) on valuation of cashflow hedge

     279       (1,247     —         10,371  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified to net income

     (4,158     (101,893     (103,069     (15,357

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     18,662       (88,750     (111,190     (68,145
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     302,088       1,303,691       248,202       1,049,034  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to:

        

Net income attributable to owners

     280,146       1,378,507       355,649       1,105,915  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     3,280       13,934       3,743       11,264  

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

        

Comprehensive income attributable to owners

     299,649       1,295,391       248,848       1,037,516  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

     2,439       8,300       (646     11,518  

Basic and diluted earnings per share (In Korean Won) (Note 43)

     358       1,855       455       1,421  

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

     Capital
stock
     Hybrid
securities
    Capital
surplus
     Other
Equity and
others
    Retained
earnings
    Controlling
interests
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  

January 1, 2016

     3,381,392        3,334,002       294,259        (1,547,303     13,726,122       19,188,472       121,443       19,309,915  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         1,105,915       1,105,915       11,264       1,117,179  

Dividends

     —          —         —          —         (168,317     (168,317     (1,275     (169,592

Disposal of investments in consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —         1        —         —         1       —         1  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —         —          51,654       —         51,654       624       52,278  

Changes in equity of joint ventures and associates

     —          —         —          (2,965     —         (2,965     —         (2,965

Loss on foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          (74,675     —         (74,675     (366     (75,041

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedge

     —          —         —          10,371       —         10,371       —         10,371  

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     —          —         —          (52,783     —         (52,783     (5     (52,788

Dividends on hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (149,506     (149,506     —         (149,506

Issuance of hybrid securities

     —          549,905       —          —         —         549,905       —         549,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

     3,381,392        3,883,907       294,260        (1,615,701     14,514,214       20,458,072       131,685       20,589,757  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

January 1, 2017

     3,381,392        3,574,896       286,331        (1,468,025     14,611,566       20,386,160       159,793       20,545,953  

Net income

     —          —         —          —         1,378,507       1,378,507       13,934       1,392,441  

Dividends

     —          —         —          —         (336,636     (336,636     (1,544     (338,180

Subsidiary capital increase

     —          —         735        —         —         735       (144     591  

Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —         —          (51,480     —         (51,480     439       (51,041

Changes in equity of joint ventures and associates

     —          —         —          4,917       —         4,917       —         4,917  

Loss on foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     —          —         —          (48,506     —         (48,506     (6,016     (54,522

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge

     —          —         —          (1,247     —         (1,247     —         (1,247

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     —          —         —          13,200       —         13,200       (57     13,143  

Dividends on hybrid securities

     —          —         —          —         (129,921     (129,921     —         (129,921

Issuance of hybrid securities

     —          559,565       —          —         —         559,565       —         559,565  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     —          (1,116,573     —          (208,158     —         (1,324,731     —         (1,324,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

     3,381,392        3,017,888       287,066        (1,759,299     15,523,516       20,450,563       166,405       20,616,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017     2016  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

     1,392,441       1,117,179  

Adjustments:

    

Income tax expense

     409,145       242,217  

Interest income

     (6,377,413     (6,402,487

Interest expense

     2,475,537       2,657,287  

Dividend income

     (108,287     (137,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,601,018     (3,640,263
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Impairment losses on credit loss

     501,022       670,843  

Impairment loss on investments in joint ventures and associates

     74,171       29,280  

Loss on transaction and valuation of derivatives instruments (hedging)

     39,768       31,778  

Loss on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     6,856       82,263  

Provisions

     52,391       22,695  

Retirement benefits

     107,430       114,277  

Depreciation and amortization

     179,085       191,127  

Loss on disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     38,701       15,060  

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     8,574       6,611  

Impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     269       1,403  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,008,267       1,165,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deduction of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on valuation of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

     65,764       182,767  

Gain on available-for-sale financial assets

     148,445       32,772  

Gain on valuation of investments in joint ventures and associates

     79,563       11,261  

Gain on transaction and valuation of derivatives instruments (hedging)

     7,695       77,723  

Gain on hedged items (fair value hedge)

     25,055       30,602  

Reversal of provisions

     2,000       864  

Gain on disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     33,194       1,250  

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     4,895       1,525  

Reversal of impairment loss on premises and equipment and other assets

     604       3,711  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     367,215       342,475  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

     (232,152     (137,199

Loans and receivables

     (10,076,492     (17,776,026

Other assets

     (86,535     (94,998

Deposits due to customers

     5,326,478       11,323,759  

Provision

     (98,616     (58,034

Net defined benefit liability

     (19,952     (249,297

Other financial liabilities

     1,644,842       9,621,522  

Other liabilities

     14,749       18,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,527,678     2,648,477  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016 (CONTINUED)

 

     For the nine months ended
September 30
 
     2017     2016  
     (Korean Won in millions)  

Cash received from (paid for) operating activities:

    

Interest income received

     6,445,201       6,409,990  

Interest expense paid

     (2,535,668     (2,498,628

Dividends received

     110,855       136,163  

Income tax paid

     (328,793     (211,346
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (1,403,608     4,784,434  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Cash in-flows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     18,991,381       14,997,100  

Redemption of held-to-maturity financial assets

     6,851,014       5,958,431  

Disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     78,204       57,035  

Disposal of investment properties

     356       —    

Disposal of premises and equipment

     6,425       250  

Disposal of intangible assets

     998       3,784  

Disposal of assets held for sale

     6,832       13,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     25,935,210       21,030,476  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

     15,777,632       16,194,628  

Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets

     9,280,802       6,224,158  

Acquisition of investments in joint ventures and associates

     137,411       800  

Acquisition of investment properties

     5,080       3,133  

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     133,728       82,727  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     168,676       115,445  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     25,503,329       22,620,891  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     431,881       (1,590,415
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Increase in borrowings

     9,856,662       5,698,152  

Issuance of debentures

     14,556,550       11,913,773  

Issuance of hybrid securities

     559,565       549,905  

Capital increase of subsidiaries

     635       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     24,973,412       18,161,830  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from financing activities:

    

Decrease in borrowings

     12,308,155       8,512,585  

Repayment of debentures

     10,581,681       10,691,486  

Redemption of hybrid securities

     1,323,400       —    

Payment of dividends

     336,636       168,317  

Dividends paid on hybrid securities

     131,423       125,946  

Dividends paid on non-controlling interests

     1,544       1,275  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     24,682,839       19,499,609  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     290,573       (1,337,779
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (681,154     1,856,240  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     7,591,324       6,644,055  

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (97,681     (218,785
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

     6,812,489       8,281,510  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes


WOORI BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE NINE MONTHS

ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

 

1. GENERAL

 

(1) Summary of the parent company

Woori Bank (hereinafter referred to the “Bank”), which is a controlling entity in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110 – Consolidated Financial Statements, was established in 1899 and is engaged in the commercial banking business under the Banking Law, trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act, and foreign currencies exchange business with approval from The Bank of Korea (“BOK”) and the Ministry of Finance and Economy (“MOFE”).

Previously, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd., the former holding company of Woori Financial Group, established on March 27, 2001 held a 100% ownership of the Bank. Effective November 1, 2014, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. completed its merger with and into Woori Bank, its wholly-owned subsidiary, as contemplated by the merger agreement dated November 1, 2014, by and between Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. and Woori Bank. Accordingly, the shares of the Bank, 597 million shares, prior to the merger, were reduced to nil in accordance with capital reduction procedure, and then, in accordance with the merger ratio, the Bank newly issued 676 million shares. As a result, as of September 30, 2017, the common stock of the Bank amounts, expressed in Korean Won (the “KRW” or “Won”), to 3,381,392 million Won.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”), the majority shareholder of the Bank, sold its 187 million shares in the Bank in accordance with the contract of “Disposal of Woori Bank’s shares to Oligopolistic Shareholders”. In addition to the sale, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, KDIC sold additional 33 million shares. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, KDIC held 125 million shares and 158 million shares (18.52% and 23.37% ownership interest) respectively, of the Bank’s shares issued.

On June 24, 2002, Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. listed its common shares on the Korea Exchange through public offering. In addition, on September 29, 2003, the holding company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States of America and, on the same day, listed its American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange. As a result of such merger, the Bank incorporated Woori Card Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd., Woori FIS Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd., and Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd. as its subsidiaries.

The head office of the Bank is located in 51, Sogong-ro, Jung Gu, Seoul, Korea. The Bank has 875 branches and offices in Korea, and 23 branches and offices overseas as of September 30, 2017.

 

(2) The consolidated financial statements for Woori Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) include the following subsidiaries:

 

            Percentage of ownership
(%)
     Location      Financial
statements
as of
(2017)
 

Subsidiaries

   Main business      September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
       

Woori Bank:

              

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

    
System software development &
maintenance
 
 
     100.0        100.0        Korea        September 30  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     Finance        100.0        100.0        Korea        September 30  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     Other service business        100.0        100.0        Korea        September 30  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     Finance        100.0        100.0        Korea        September 30  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     Other credit finance business        58.2        58.2        Korea        September 30  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     Credit information        100.0        100.0        Korea        September 30  

Woori America Bank

     Finance        100.0        100.0        U.S.A.        September 30  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

            100.0        100.0        Hong Kong        September 30  


          Percentage of ownership
(%)
     Location    Financial
statements
as of
(2017)

Subsidiaries

   Main business    September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
       

Woori Bank (China) Limited

   Finance      100.0        100.0      China    September 30

AO Woori Bank

        100.0        100.0      Russia    September 30

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk(*1)

        79.9        74.0      Indonesia    September 30

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

        100.0        100.0      Brazil    September 30

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

        99.9        99.9      Korea    September 30

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

        100.0        100.0      Korea    September 30

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

        100.0        100.0      Cambodia    September 30

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

        100.0        100.0      Myanmar    September 30

Wealth Development Bank

        51.0        51.0      Philippines    September 30

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

        100.0        100.0      Vietnam    September 30

Kumho Trust First Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Asset securitization      0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Asiana Saigon Inc. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

An-Dong Raja First Co., Ltd. (*6)

        —          0.0      Korea    September 30

Consus Eighth Co., LLC (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

KAMCO Value Recreation First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*2)

        15.0        15.0      Korea    September 30

Hermes STX Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

BWL First Co., LLC (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Woori Poongsan Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Deogi Dream Fourth Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Jeonju Iwon Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Wonju I one Inc. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Heitz Third Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Woorihansoop 1st Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Electric Cable First Co., Ltd (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Woori International First Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Woori HJ First Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Woori WEBST 1st Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        —        Korea    September 30

HNLD 1st Inc.(*2)

        0.0        —        Korea    September 30

Wibihansoop 1st Co., Ltd. (*2)

        0.0        —        Korea    September 30

Uri QS 1st Co., Ltd (*2)

        0.0        —        Korea    September 30

Uri Display 1st Co., Ltd.(*2)

        0.0        —        Korea    September 30

Tiger Eyes 2nd Co., Ltd.(*2)

        0.0        —        Korea    September 30

Samsung Plus Private Equity Investment Trust 36th and 22 beneficiary certificates for the rest (*3)

   Securities investment and
others
     —          —        Korea    September 30

Principle Guaranteed Trust (*4)

   Trust      0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Principle and Interest Guaranteed Trust (*4)

        0.0        0.0      Korea    September 30

Woori Bank and Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.:

              

Woori Private Equity Fund (*5)

   Other financial business      —          31.9      Korea    September 30

Woori Private Equity Fund:

              

Woori EL Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Other financial business      —          100.0      Korea    September 30

Woori Investment Bank:

              

Dongwoo First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Asset securitization      5.0        5.0      Korea    September 30

Seari First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*2)

        5.0        —        Korea    September 30

Namjong 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*2)

        5.0        —        Korea    September 30

Woori Card Co., Ltd.:

              

TUTU Finance-WCI Myanmar Co., Ltd

   Finance      100.0        100.0      Myanmar    September 30

Woori Card one of 2017-1 Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Asset securitization      0.5        —        Korea    September 30

 

(*1) The ownership ratio has been increased, attributed to unequal capital increase of the subsidiary.
(*2) The entity was a structured entity for the purpose of asset securitization and was in scope for consolidation. Although the Group is not a majority shareholder, the Group 1) had the power over the investee, 2) was exposed, or had rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) had the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

 

- 2 -


(*3) The entity was a structured entity for the purpose of investment in securities and was in scope for consolidation, considering that the Group 1) had the power over the investee, 2) was exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) had the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
(*4) The entity was a money trust under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and was in scope for consolidation. Although the Group was not a majority shareholder, the Group 1) had the power over the investee, 2) was exposed, or had rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) had the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
(*5) Due to return of capital invested occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, both capital stock and the number of shares became nil. Residual net assets will be distributed in proportion to ownership interests.
(*6) Due to liquidation for the nine months ended as of September 30, 2017, the entity was excluded from the scope for consolidation.

 

(3) As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, despite having more than a 50% ownership interest, the Group has not consolidated the following companies as the Group does not have the ability to control following subsidiaries:

 

     As of September 30, 2017  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Main
business
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      88.9  

Hana Walmart Real Estate Investment Trust 41-1(*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      77.0  

 

(*) The Group owns the majority ownership interest in these structured entities, but has no power on the investees’ relevant activities. As results, it is deemed that the Group has no power or control on the structured entities.

 

     As of December 31, 2016  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Main
business
   Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Golden Bridge NHN Online Private Equity Investment (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      60.0  

Mirae Asset Maps Clean Water Private Equity Investment Trust 7th (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      59.7  

Kiwoom Yonsei Private Equity Investment Trust (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      88.9  

Kiwoom Frontier Professional Investment Private Fund 6(Bond) (*)

   Korea    Securities Investment      50.0  

 

(*) The Group owns the majority ownership interest in these structured entities, but has no power on the investees’ relevant activities. As results, it is deemed that the Group has no power or control on the structured entities.

 

(4) The summarized financial information before the elimination of intercompany transactions of the subsidiaries whose financial information was prepared under K-IFRS for the Group’s consolidated financial statements is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
attributable to
owners
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
attributable to
owners
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     95,497        59,583        185,862        406       406  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     43,113        2,249        6,996        (3,403     (3,434

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     4,616        736        4,258        512       504  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     8,671,596        7,064,054        1,285,385        81,333       82,576  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     2,016,621        1,828,201        142,970        15,579       16,358  

Woori Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     32,270        5,028        22,802        953       870  

Woori America Bank

     2,056,706        1,762,696        61,031        11,293       2,124  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     290,025        170,884        7,370        1,159       (5,286

Woori Bank (China) Limited

     5,002,274        4,478,421        295,639        9,084       6,647  

AO Woori Bank

     214,735        160,288        11,886        3,488       3,062  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     2,363,036        1,854,080        145,535        27,799       4,820  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     199,452        163,714        16,029        1,571       552  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     786,511        301        22,656        19,919       19,919  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     12,219        1,031        6,712        1,175       1,175  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     43,196        23,407        4,097        1,052       885  

 

- 3 -


     As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
attributable to
owners
     Comprehensive
income (loss)
attributable to
owners
 

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     18,927        5,387        1,658        501        627  

Wealth Development Bank

     192,043        155,878        10,260        1,333        833  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     695,263        539,606        22,410        4,458        (3,289

Money trust under the FISCM Act (*)

     1,559,927        1,530,440        34,718        157        157  

Structured entity for the securitization of financial assets

     830,013        1,241,198        17,545        1,491        (2,434

Structured entity for the investments in securities

     1,701,265        125,483        48,176        20,066        4,328  

 

(*) FISCM Act: Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act

 

     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
attributable to
owners
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
attributable to
owners
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

     141,329        105,821        244,783        1,048       1,432  

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     97,338        53,244        2,154        312       219  

Woori Finance Research Institute Co., Ltd.

     3,710        334        4,445        108       100  

Woori Card Co., Ltd.

     7,606,108        6,180,893        1,555,373        109,393       116,381  

Woori Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

     1,576,627        1,404,566        178,572        23,872       23,897  

Woori Credit Information

     31,292        4,416        27,884        543       618  

Woori America Bank

     2,186,049        1,973,263        73,909        15,266       20,899  

Woori Global Markets Asia Limited

     272,008        147,581        7,255        1,863       5,582  

Woori Bank (China) Limited

     4,984,017        4,466,812        475,174        32,025       11,505  

AO Woori Bank

     239,860        188,474        16,221        5,650       15,553  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     2,089,822        1,693,111        179,014        24,573       48,542  

Banco Woori Bank do Brasil S.A.

     241,229        206,043        17,059        2,786       9,600  

Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund

     784,770        299        33,476        29,617       29,617  

Woori Fund Service Co., Ltd.

     11,386        1,372        7,787        1,011       1,011  

Woori Finance Cambodia PLC.

     32,405        24,751        4,545        1,250       1,494  

Woori Finance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     4,305        2,651        380        (613     (569

Wealth Development Bank

     209,779        174,446        12,519        1,248       1,876  

Woori Bank Vietnam Limited

     159,223        278        —          (346     3,545  

Money trust under the FISCM Act (*)

     1,525,145        1,495,815        55,540        697       697  

Structured entity for the securitization of financial assets

     487,431        895,824        29,480        6,912       7,138  

Structured entity for the investments in securities

     4,397,163        1,898,977        137,896        56,605       61,535  

 

(*) FISCM Act: Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act

 

(5) The financial support that the Group provides to consolidated structured entities is as follows:

 

  - Structured entity for the securitization of financial assets

The structured entity is established for the purpose of securitization of project financing loans, corporate bonds, and other financial assets. The Group is involved with the structured entity through providing with credit facility over asset-backed commercial papers issued by the entity, originating loans directly to the structured entity, or purchasing 100% of the subordinated debts issued by the structured entity.

 

  - Structured entity for the investments in securities

The structured entity is established for the purpose of investments in securities. The Group acquires beneficiary certificates through its contribution of fund to the structured entity, and it is exposed to the risk that it may not be able to recover its fund depending on the result of investment performance of asset managers of the structured entity.

 

- 4 -


  - Money trust under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act

The Group provides with financial guarantee of principal and interest or principal only to some of its trust products. Due to the financial guarantees, the Group may be obliged to supplement when the principal and interest or principal of the trust product sold is short of the guaranteed amount depending on the result of investment performance of the trust product.

 

(6) The details of the limitations with regard to the transfer of assets or the redemption of liabilities within the Group are provided below.

Some subsidiaries are regulated by the rules of the jurisdictions, in which they were incorporated, with regard to funding or management of deposits. Also, there is the limitation that they must have pre-approval from their regulators in case of remittance of earnings to the Bank.

 

(7) The Group has entered into various agreements with structured entities such as asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment funds, and monetary funds. Where it is determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1110 that the Group has no controlling power over such structured entities, the entities are not consolidated. The nature of interests, which the Group retains, and the risks, to which the Group is exposed, of the unconsolidated structured entities are as follows:

The interests to unconsolidated structured entities, which the Group retains, are classified to asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment fund, based on the nature and the purpose of the structured entities.

Asset securitization vehicle issues asset-backed securities and redeems the principal and interest or distributes dividends on asset-backed securities with profits from collecting cash flows or sale of securitized assets. The Group, as a secondary guarantor, provides purchase commitments for its asset-backed securities or guarantees to such asset securitization vehicle and recognizes commission income or interest income related to the commitment or guarantees. Therefore, the Group would be exposed to risks to purchases or pays back asset-backed securities issued by the vehicles when a primary guarantor fails to provide the financing asset securitization vehicles.

Structured finance includes investments in project financing on real estates, social overhead capital (“SOC”), infrastructure and shipping finance. They are formed as special purpose entity by funding through equity investments and loans from various investors. Investment decisions are made by the Group based on business outlook of such projects. In relation to such investments, the Group recognizes interest income on loans, gains or losses on valuation of equity investments or dividend income. The structured finance is secured by additional funding agreement, guarantee or credit facilities. However, the structured financing project would fail to return the capital of equity investments or principal of loans to the Group if it is discontinued or did not achieve business outcome.

Investment funds include trusts and private equity funds. A trust is formed by contributions from various investors, operated by a manager engaged to the trust and distributed proceeds from sales of investments to the investors. A private equity fund is established in order to acquire ownership interests in a portfolio company with exit strategy after implementing financial and operational restructuring of the company. The Group recognizes unrealized gains or losses on change in value of investments in proposition of ownership interests in investments. The Group would be exposed to risks of loss when the value of portfolio investment is decreased.

 

- 5 -


Total assets of the unconsolidated structured entities, the carrying value of the related items recorded, the maximum exposure to risks, and the loss recognized in conjunction with the unconsolidated structured entities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Asset
securitization
vehicle
     Structured
finance
     Investment
Funds
 

Total asset of the unconsolidated structured entities

     6,749,481        48,581,405        15,685,071  

Assets recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     3,265,065        2,245,524        1,422,240  

Loans and receivables

     43,005        1,936,632        —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          194,828        13,040  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     926,261        109,070        1,192,410  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,295,236        —          —    

Investments in joint ventures and associates

     —          —          216,790  

Derivative assets

     563        4,994        —    

Liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     1,825        1,417        —    

Derivative liabilities

     340        565        —    

Other liabilities (including provisions)

     1,485        852        —    

The maximum exposure to risks

     4,032,834        3,097,300        1,422,240  

Investments

     3,265,065        2,245,524        1,422,240  

Credit facilities

     767,769        851,776        —    

Loss recognized on unconsolidated structured entities

     512        5,919        5,083  
     December 31, 2016  
     Asset
securitization
vehicle
     Structured
finance
     Investment
Funds
 

Total asset of the unconsolidated structured entities

     8,426,713        61,324,862        9,131,362  

Assets recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     3,361,910        2,790,215        1,749,494  

Loans and receivables

     65,470        2,414,044        —    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          254,150        —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,216,446        115,843        1,664,865  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,079,648        —          —    

Investments in joint ventures and associates

     —          —          84,629  

Derivative assets

     346        6,178        —    

Liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to the unconsolidated structured entities

     1,363        1,224        —    

Derivative liabilities

     201        362        —    

Other liabilities (including provisions)

     1,162        862        —    

The maximum exposure to risks

     4,263,993        3,802,210        1,749,494  

Investments

     3,361,910        2,790,215        1,749,494  

Purchase agreements

     28,000        —          —    

Credit facilities

     834,083        970,195        —    

Other commitments

     40,000        41,800        —    

Loss recognized on unconsolidated structured entities

     6,353        71,185        683  

 

(8) Subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are significant to the Group’s consolidated financial statements are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

  1) Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of the reporting period

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Woori Investment Bank

     80,833        73,986  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     69,608        70,249  

Wealth Development Bank

     17,721        16,983  

 

  2) Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

Woori Investment Bank

     6,520        6,680  

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     6,731        4,551  

Wealth Development Bank

     653        —    

 

- 6 -


  3) Dividends to non-controlling interests

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk

     1,513        1,242  

 

2. SIGNIFICANT BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, Interim Financial Reporting. It is necessary to use the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 for understanding of the accompanying interim financial statements.

The significant accounting policies that have been applied for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are described below, and the significant accounting policies are the same as the accounting policies applied for the preparation of the previous year’s consolidated financial statements, except the impacts from the adoptions of accounting standards or interpretations which are explained below.

 

(1) The Group has newly adopted the following amendment to K-IFRS that affected the Group’s accounting policies.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1007 – Statement of Cash Flows

The amendments require that changes in liabilities arising from financial activities are disclosed. The adoption of the amendments has no material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1012 – Income Taxes

The amendments clarify that unrealized losses on fixed-rate debt instruments measured at fair value and measured at cost for tax purposes give rise to a deductible temporary difference regardless of whether the holder expects to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by use and that the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include the recovery of some of assets for more than their carrying amount. When the Group assesses whether there will be sufficient taxable profit, the Group should compare the deductible temporary differences with future taxable profit that excludes tax deductions resulting from the reversal of those deductible temporary differences. The adoption of the amendments has no material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

(2) The Group has not applied the following K-IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Enactments to K-IFRS 1109 – Financial Instruments

The enactments to K-IFRS 1109 contain the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities based on a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and based on the contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows, impairment methodology based on the expected credit losses, and broadened types of instruments that qualify as hedging instruments and the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge accounting and the change of the hedge effectiveness test. K-IFRS 1109 – Financial Instruments which was enacted on September 25, 2015 will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 or may be applied earlier. This standard will supersede K-IFRS 1039- Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments. By the way, the Group will apply K-IFRS 1109 for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

In addition, K-IFRS 1109 includes certain exceptions to the classification and measurement of financial assets and the retroactive restatement for classification and measurement of financial assets, impairment of financial assets; and hedge accounting.

 

- 7 -


The Group evaluated the potential effect to the financial statement as of June 30, 2017 based on the present situation as of September 30, 2017 and the available information for evaluating the financial effect by initial adoption of K-IFRS 1109 preliminarily. The effect to the financial statement for the initial adopted fiscal year depends on not only the selection and decision of the accounting policies by this standard but also the financial instrument which the Group holds for the period and economic situation and so on.

Meanwhile, the typical financial impacts per each major requirements under the Standard that are expected to be applicable are as follows:

Phase 1: Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

All recognized financial assets that are currently within the scope of K-IFRS 1109 will be subsequently measured either at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) under K-IFRS 1109 based on the business model and the nature of the contractual cash flows. And if the hybrid contracts contains the financial assets as the host contract, embedded derivative will not be separated, they will be classified as a whole specifically:

 

       The business model
The nature of contractual cash flows      Objective is to
collect the
contractual cash
flows
  Objective is achieved both
by collecting the
contractual cash flows and
selling financial assets
  Objective is to
sell financial
assets and so on

Contractual cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest

     Measured at

amortized cost(*1)

  Measure at
FVOCI(*1)
  Measure at
FVTPL

Other than the above

     Measure at
FVTPL(*2)
  Measure at FVTPL(*2)   Measure at
FVTPL(*2)

 

(*1) For eliminating or reducing accounting discrepancies, an irrevocable election can be made at initial recognition to measure the investment at FVTPL.
(*2) For the equity securities which are traded for the purpose other than short-term trading, an irrevocable election can be made at initial recognition to measure the investment at FVOCI.

Under K-IFRS 1109, as it is more strictly required to classify to the financial assets measured at amortized cost or fair value through OCI compared to under current K-IFRS 1039, when adopting the K-IFRS 1109, the volatility of net income can be expanded by the increasing portion of the financial asset measured at FVTPL. In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the debt instruments only which occur the cash flow that is compose of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal at specified dates by the contract, whose purpose is to receive the cash flow under the contract can be measured at amortized cost. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Group shall measure loans and receivables amounting to 265,148,624 million Won and held-to-maturity financial assets amounting to 15,144,766 million Won as of June 30, 2017 as amortized cost, and among theses, 24,585 million Won of debt instruments, whose host contracts are debt securities and which separated the embedded derivatives from the hybrid contracts is included.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, if K-IFRS 1109 adopt to the above financial assets as of June 30, 2017, as they almost occur the cash flow that is compose of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal at specified dates by the contract, whose purpose is to receive the cash flow under the contract, so they can be measure at amortized cost and there is no material effect to the financial statement. However, for debt securities as the host contract of hybrid contract amounting to 24,585 million Won, as the cash flow under the contract is not composed of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal, it will be classified to the financial asset measured at FVTPL.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the debt instruments only which occur the cash flow that is composed of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal at specified dates by the contract, whose purpose is to receive the cash flow under the contract and sell itself can be measure at FVOCI. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Group hold debt instruments as available-for-sale assets amounting to 15,123,734 million Won as of June 30, 2017.

 

- 8 -


Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, if K-IFRS 1109 adopt to the above AFS financial assets as of June 30, 2017, they almost can be classified to financial asset measured at FVOCI. However, for beneficiary certificates amounting to 3,045,406 million Won, other equity investment amounting to 297,115 million Won and debt securities amounting to 109,873 million Won, as the cash flows of those are not composed of solely the principal and the interest on the remaining principal, they may be classified to financial assets measured at FVTPL. As a result, the volatility of net income can be expanded.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, an entity may make an irrevocable election at initial recognition for particular investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, and the amounts should not be recycled to profit or loss. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Group holds equity investments that are classified as available-for-sale financial assets amounting to 1,156,914 million Won as of June 30, 2017.

The Group is reviewing the designation of the financial asset measured at FVOCI among the available for sale equity securities.

One major change from K-IFRS 1039 relates to the presentation of changes in the fair value of a financial liability designated as at FVTPL attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability. Under K-IFRS 1109, such changes are presented in other comprehensive income, unless the presentation of the effect of the change in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. In accordance with K-IFRS 1039, the Group holds financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL 616,177 million Won as of June 30, 2017.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, the variance amount due to the effect of accumulated credit risk variance among the total variance of financial liabilities designated as at FVPTL is 15,893 million Won.

Phase 2: Impairment methodology

The impairment model under K-IFRS 1109 reflects expected credit losses. Under the impairment approach in K-IFRS 1109, it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. Instead, an entity always accounts for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit losses should be updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1109, the allowance for doubtful receivables is measured at the amount equivalent to the expected 12-month credit loss or the lifetime expected credit loss, depending on the degree of deterioration of the credit risk after the initial recognition of the financial asset. As a result, the credit loss can be earlier than under occurred loss model of current K-IFRS 1039.

 

    

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

Stage    In case the exposure’s credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition(*)    In case the exposure has suffered a significant increase in credit risk    In case the exposure meets the accounting definition of credit impaired
Allowance recognition    The Group recognizes only 12-month expected credit losses as a loss allowance    The Group recognizes a loss allowance equal to lifetime expected credit losses

 

(*) It can be considered that the credit risk dose not increase significantly when the credit risk is low at the year-end.

 

- 9 -


Meanwhile, K-IFRS 1109 requires that, an entity shall only recognize the cumulative changes in lifetime expected credit losses since initial recognition as a loss allowance for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets.

Based on the result of the preliminary effect evaluation, the allowance for credit losses will increase by 265,178 million Won and the total amount of the allowance for credit losses is expected to be 2,263,725 million Won as of June 30, 2017. The details of credit losses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

            June 30, 2017      Allowance for credit
losses (K-IFRS 1109)
 

Loans and receivables

     Stage 1        272,557,218        629,798  
     Stage 2        11,600,372        471,929  
     Stage 3        1,992,502        856,697  

Provisions

     Stage 1        92,292,965        116,161  
     Stage 2        1,252,584        45,478  
     Stage 3        292,308        143,662  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The BIS is expected to be 15.33% which increased by 0.04% as of June 30, 2017. The result of preliminary effect evaluation can be changed according to the additional available information for the future and the relevant decision making.

Phase 3: Hedge accounting

The general hedge accounting requirements of K-IFRS 1109 is relaxed compared to under hedge accounting mechanisms in K-IFRS 1039. Greater flexibility has been introduced to the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the types of instruments that qualify as hedging instruments and hedged items that are eligible for hedge accounting. In addition, the quantitative criteria (80~125%) for the highly hedge effectiveness is abolished and retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness is no longer required. So it enable the company to focus on the risk management activities.

Enactments to K-IFRS 1115 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The core principle under K-IFRS 1115 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The amendments introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition and measurement: 1) Identify the contract with a customer, 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract, 3) Determine the transaction price, 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. This standard will supersede K-IFRS 1011 - Construction Contracts, K-IFRS 1018- Revenue, K-IFRS 2113 - Customer Loyalty Programmes, K-IFRS 2115-Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, K-IFRS 2118 - Transfers of Assets from Customers, and K-IFRS 2031-Revenue-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Enactments to K-IFRS 2122 – Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

The amendments clarify that the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) is the date on which an entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle

The amendments clarify that in applying the equity method of accounting to an associate or a joint venture in accordance with K-IFRS 1028, an investor, such as venture capital investment vehicle, may apply fair value measurement selectively to each of its associate or joint venture, as well as certain amendments for K-IFRS 1101. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

 

- 10 -


The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of amendments of K-IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies to the interim financial statements, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions.

The significant judgments which management has made about the application of the Group’s accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty in estimate do not differ from those used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

4. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks. The Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, and determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks. The Group’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Group has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and reduce the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given risks present, for which the Group has implemented processes for risk identification, assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee makes decisions on the risk strategies such as the avoidance of concentration on capital at risk and the establishment of acceptable level of risk.

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goals of credit risk management are to maintain the Group’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize its rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty, the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry. It monitors obligor’s credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

- 11 -


  2) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk refers to net book value of financial assets net of allowances, which shows the uncertainties of maximum changes of net value of financial assets attributable to a particular risk without considering collateral and other credit enhancements obtained. However, the maximum exposure is the fair value amount (recorded on the books) for derivatives, maximum contractual obligation for payment guarantees and loan commitment for loan contracts.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loans and receivables:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     12,916,316        16,058,305  

Banks

     24,462,247        20,242,260  

Corporates

     91,776,567        88,985,566  

Consumers

     137,816,942        133,106,502  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     266,972,072        258,392,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”):

     

Gold banking assets

     26,305        26,180  

Debt securities held for trading

     2,671,171        2,644,916  

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

     6,475        4,348  

Derivative assets for trading

     1,849,389        2,898,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     4,553,340        5,573,739  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities

     14,565,512        16,541,888  

Held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities

     16,325,482        13,910,251  

Derivative assets for hedging

     109,828        140,577  

Off-balance accounts :

     

Guarantees

     13,290,358        14,761,784  

Loan commitments

     82,058,484        83,795,496  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     95,348,842        98,557,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     397,875,076        393,116,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 12 -


  a) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by geographical areas (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Korea      China      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and receivables

     250,347,708        4,132,193        2,834,235        1,101,804        451,636        8,104,496        266,972,072  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     4,385,884        3,512        —          121,675        94        42,175        4,553,340  

AFS debt securities

     13,905,961        34,434        138,372        —          —          486,745        14,565,512  

HTM securities

     16,182,448        —          58,969        —          —          84,065        16,325,482  

Derivative assets

     29,579        —          —          80,249        —          —          109,828  

Off-balance accounts

     93,284,545        721,869        167,844        72,917        37,412        1,064,255        95,348,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     378,136,125        4,892,008        3,199,420        1,376,645        489,142        9,781,736        397,875,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Korea      China      USA      UK      Japan      Others (*)      Total  

Loans and receivables

     241,380,250        4,286,018        2,792,088        895,874        323,470        8,714,933        258,392,633  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     5,205,849        6,525        —          261,547        81        99,737        5,573,739  

AFS debt securities

     16,155,290        13,845        137,861        —          —          234,892        16,541,888  

HTM securities

     13,758,863        —          20,336        —          —          131,052        13,910,251  

Derivative assets

     74,166        —          —          66,342        —          69        140,577  

Off-balance accounts

     96,245,092        737,513        103,130        80,831        23,250        1,367,464        98,557,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     372,819,510        5,043,901        3,053,415        1,304,594        346,801        10,548,147        393,116,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Others consist of financial assets in Indonesia, Vietnam, Panama, European countries and others.

 

  b) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service, manufacturing, finance and insurance, construction, individuals and others in accordance with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification Code (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

     47,622,232        35,089,822        39,492,241        3,839,561        129,932,760        10,995,456        266,972,072  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     71,716        117,678        3,449,013        6,190        2,939        905,804        4,553,340  

AFS debt securities

     764,326        30,160        7,513,948        133,875        —          6,123,203        14,565,512  

HTM securities

     1,358,687        —          10,302,610        285,628        —          4,378,557        16,325,482  

Derivative assets

     —          —          109,828        —          —          —          109,828  

Off-balance accounts

     16,648,268        23,389,789        9,633,042        3,844,872        36,625,544        5,207,327        95,348,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     66,465,229        58,627,449        70,500,682        8,110,126        166,561,243        27,610,347        397,875,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Individuals      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

     46,040,278        35,652,974        37,711,983        3,789,670        125,558,637        9,639,091        258,392,633  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     77,198        360,881        4,093,567        24,140        993        1,016,960        5,573,739  

AFS debt securities

     1,092,279        57,781        9,568,151        63,166        —          5,760,511        16,541,888  

HTM securities

     1,673,971        —          8,290,451        251,599        —          3,694,230        13,910,251  

Derivative assets

     —          —          140,577        —          —          —          140,577  

Off-balance accounts

     18,423,611        26,878,320        9,927,574        4,621,971        33,603,651        5,102,153        98,557,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     67,307,337        62,949,956        69,732,303        8,750,546        159,163,281        25,212,945        393,116,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 13 -


  3) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit exposure of loans and receivables by customer and loan condition is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
                   Corporates                
     Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

     12,918,080        24,478,009        52,053,577        33,452,677        5,927,618        91,433,872        136,886,881        265,716,842  

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     1,527        —          54,041        82,420        1,060        137,521        812,036        951,084  

Impaired loans and receivables

     —          —          1,179,710        301,753        69,234        1,550,697        551,665        2,102,362  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,919,607        24,478,009        53,287,328        33,836,850        5,997,912        93,122,090        138,250,582        268,770,288  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

     3,291        15,762        968,209        339,559        37,755        1,345,523        433,640        1,798,216  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     12,916,316        24,462,247        52,319,119        33,497,291        5,960,157        91,776,567        137,816,942        266,972,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
                   Corporates                
     Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

     16,062,399        20,258,860        49,815,352        31,520,617        7,142,440        88,478,409        132,195,005        256,994,673  

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     —          —          48,294        57,245        —          105,539        765,829        871,368  

Impaired loans and receivables

     —          —          1,404,568        429,955        208,372        2,042,895        510,793        2,553,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,062,399        20,258,860        51,268,214        32,007,817        7,350,812        90,626,843        133,471,627        260,419,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

     4,094        16,600        1,156,000        424,142        61,135        1,641,277        365,125        2,027,096  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     16,058,305        20,242,260        50,112,214        31,583,675        7,289,677        88,985,566        133,106,502        258,392,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 14 -


  a) Credit quality of loans and receivables

The Group manages credit quality of its loans and receivables, (neither overdue nor impaired, net of allowance) through an internal rating system. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                
      Banks      General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Upper grade (*1)

     12,914,611        24,462,247        44,231,984        22,006,654        4,941,394        71,180,032        133,294,693        241,851,583  

Lower grade (*2)

     178        —          7,410,746        11,260,517        957,541        19,628,804        3,437,984        23,066,966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,914,789        24,462,247        51,642,730        33,267,171        5,898,935        90,808,836        136,732,677        264,918,549  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral(*3)

     —          477,517        19,719,917        26,898,239        3,011,270        49,629,426        113,930,125        164,037,068  

 

     December 31, 2016  
   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                
      Banks      General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total      Consumers      Total  

Upper grade (*1)

     16,058,288        20,242,260        41,461,420        18,755,963        5,337,033        65,554,416        128,374,017        230,228,981  

Lower grade (*2)

     17        —          7,941,871        12,550,282        1,763,658        22,255,811        3,680,920        25,936,748  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,058,305        20,242,260        49,403,291        31,306,245        7,100,691        87,810,227        132,054,937        256,165,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral(*3)

     —          358,456        18,003,674        25,493,006        3,996,162        47,492,842        111,054,910        158,906,208  

 

(*1) AAA~BBB for corporates, and 1~6 level for consumers
(*2) BBB- ~C for corporates, and 7~10 level for consumers
(*3) The value of collateral held is the recoverable amount used when calculating allowance for credit losses.

Allowances for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, amounting to 798,293 million Won and 828,944 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and as of December 31, 2016, respectively, which are deducted from the loans and receivables above.

 

  b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables

Aging analysis of loans and receivables (overdue but not impaired, net of allowance) is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  

Past due

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

     1,527        —          45,958        46,545        —          92,503        619,857        713,887  

30~59 days

     —          —          4,070        15,145        —          19,215        91,944        111,159  

60~89 days

     —          —          1,569        11,879        1,049        14,497        55,699        70,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,527        —          51,597        73,569        1,049        126,215        767,500        895,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          12,006        59,447        1,060        72,513        585,907        658,420  

 

     December 31, 2016  

Past due

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

     —          —          45,255        41,329        —          86,584        584,995        671,579  

30~59 days

     —          —          1,553        8,933        —          10,486        90,296        100,782  

60~89 days

     —          —          337        2,123        —          2,460        49,151        51,611  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —          —          47,145        52,385        —          99,530        724,442        823,972  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          7,021        45,304        —          52,325        546,164        598,489  

 

(*) The value of collateral held is the recoverable amount used when calculating allowance for credit losses.

 

- 15 -


Allowances for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, amounting to 55,842 million Won and 47,396 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which are deducted from the loans and receivables above.

 

  c) Impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables, net of allowance are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans

     —          —          624,792        156,551        60,173        841,516        316,765        1,158,281  

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          513,049        164,011        38,686        715,746        228,648        944,394  

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small &
medium sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
and others
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans

     —          —          661,778        225,045        188,986        1,075,809        327,123        1,402,932  

Value of collateral (*)

     —          —          482,680        236,954        42,166        761,800        250,583        1,012,383  

 

(*) The value of collateral held is recoverable amount used when calculating allowance for credit losses.

Allowances for credit losses, for impaired loans and receivables amounting to 944,081 million Won and 1,150,756 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, are deducted from the impaired loans and receivables above.

 

  4) Credit quality of debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI)’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Financial assets at
FVTPL (*)
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM securities      Total  

AAA

     1,652,163        10,911,826        15,539,139        28,103,128  

AA- ~ AA+

     796,765        2,742,965        727,801        4,267,531  

BBB- ~ A+

     222,243        854,669        58,542        1,135,454  

Below BBB-

     6,475        56,052        —          62,527  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,677,646        14,565,512        16,325,482        33,568,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Financial assets at
FVTPL (*)
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM securities      Total  

AAA

     1,658,332        12,490,934        13,342,384        27,491,650  

AA- ~ AA+

     720,535        3,372,310        466,401        4,559,246  

BBB- ~ A+

     266,049        618,736        101,466        986,251  

Below BBB-

     4,348        59,908        —          64,256  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,649,264        16,541,888        13,910,251        33,101,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Financial assets at FVTPL comprise debt securities held for trading and financial assets designated at FVTPL.

 

- 16 -


(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities and non-trading activities in the volatility of market factors such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to changes in the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1) Market risk management

For trading activities and non-trading activities, the Group avoids, bears, or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of the risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

On a yearly basis, the Risk Management Committee establishes a Value at Risk (“VaR”, maximum losses) limit, loss limit and risk capital limit by subsidiaries for its management purposes. The limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to subsidiaries and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by the risk management personnel within the department.

The Group uses both a standard-based and an internal model-based approach to measure market risk. The standard-based approach is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while the internal model-based approach is used to calculate general capital market risk and it is used to measure internal risk management measure. For the trading activities, the Risk Management department measures the VaR limit by department, risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly to the Risk Management Committee.

 

  2) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs the sensitivity analyses both for trading and for non-trading activities.

For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model that uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a one percent possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions, variables, and factors that are used in VaR calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For the non-trading activities, interest rate Earning at Risk (“EaR”) and interest rate VaR, which is based on the simulations of the Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Present Value (“NPV”), are calculated for the Bank and the consolidated trusts, and the risks for all other subsidiaries are measured and managed by the interest rate EaR and the interest rate VaR calculations based on the Bank for International Settlements (“BIS”) Framework.

NII is a profit-based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short-term interest changes. It will be estimated as subtracting interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying risks in economic view according to unfavorable changes related to interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of assets.

EaR shows the maximum profit-loss amount, which indicates the maximum deduction amount caused by the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate of a certain period (i.e. 1 year). Interest rate VaR shows the potential maximum loss generated by the unfavorable changes during a certain period of time in the present or future.

 

- 17 -


  a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and the VaR as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of
September 30,
2017
    For the nine months ended
September 30, 2017
    As of
December 31,
2016
    For the year ended
December 31, 2016
 

Risk factor

     Average     Maximum     Minimum       Average     Maximum     Minimum  

Interest rate

     3,647       3,806       4,918       2,467       3,250       2,844       6,430       1,367  

Stock price

     2,656       2,756       4,419       1,192       4,191       3,456       5,063       2,304  

Foreign currencies

     6,636       4,927       6,636       4,061       4,396       4,914       7,686       3,967  

Commodity price

     8       39       188       4       152       113       325       21  

Diversification

     (5,135     (4,370     (6,798     (2,097     (5,630     (5,355     (10,385     (4,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total VaR

     7,812       7,158       9,363       5,627       6,359       5,972       9,119       3,625  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV are calculated for the assets and liabilities owned by the Bank and consolidated trusts, respectively, by using the simulation method. The scenario responding to interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

     4,540,073        21,619,693        4,367,411        21,556,632  

Base case (Prepay)

     4,543,372        21,268,573        4,384,783        20,666,425  

IR 100bp up

     4,952,710        20,973,125        4,802,118        20,893,490  

IR 100bp down

     4,065,923        22,328,393        3,903,129        22,279,204  

IR 200bp up

     5,365,426        20,395,129        5,236,879        20,289,742  

IR 200bp down

     3,150,905        23,075,223        2,975,351        23,052,848  

IR 300bp up

     5,778,141        19,885,134        5,671,639        19,742,627  

IR 300bp down

     2,066,550        25,193,281        1,968,273        25,096,193  

The interest EaR and VaR calculated based on the BIS Framework of subsidiaries other than the Bank and consolidated trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

September 30, 2017

          December 31, 2016  

EaR

        VaR           EaR           VaR  

226,693

        114,435           188,381           110,335  

 

- 18 -


The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the maturities of interest-bearing assets and liabilities and discrepancies in the terms of interest rates. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest bearing assets and liabilities by re-pricing date are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5 years      Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and receivables

     151,455,145        40,177,541        9,828,204        7,848,737        58,688,683        39,622,693        307,621,003  

AFS financial assets

     3,818,471        1,908,621        3,012,472        2,726,214        4,917,436        681,275        17,064,489  

HTM financial assets

     1,989,977        1,563,189        1,856,937        1,428,804        9,703,133        351,506        16,893,546  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     157,263,593        43,649,351        14,697,613        12,003,755        73,309,252        40,655,474        341,579,038  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

     103,884,829        36,800,844        30,958,253        16,558,616        37,590,999        763,536        226,557,077  

Borrowings

     11,353,673        1,092,260        384,534        511,073        2,686,563        459,135        16,487,238  

Debentures

     1,968,756        1,902,867        2,439,281        1,007,136        18,969,347        3,126,977        29,414,364  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     117,207,258        39,795,971        33,782,068        18,076,825        59,246,909        4,349,648        272,458,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5 years      Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and receivables

     148,237,350        42,032,667        8,064,502        7,757,087        55,838,192        35,245,734        297,175,532  

AFS financial assets

     3,165,094        2,946,992        2,854,514        2,915,226        5,029,918        713,596        17,625,340  

HTM financial assets

     2,770,079        1,515,213        1,246,503        1,143,170        6,853,951        892,030        14,420,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     154,172,523        46,494,872        12,165,519        11,815,483        67,722,061        36,851,360        329,221,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

     100,051,821        36,614,529        25,028,378        25,017,836        34,513,004        40,737        221,266,305  

Borrowings

     13,772,710        1,044,748        491,330        368,431        2,816,565        421,677        18,915,461  

Debentures

     2,109,235        2,077,681        860,455        1,545,943        14,613,799        4,143,773        25,350,886  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     115,933,766        39,736,958        26,380,163        26,932,210        51,943,368        4,606,187        265,532,652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 19 -


  3) Currency risk

Currency risk arises from monetary financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk arises from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions, and Korean Won in millions):

 

    September 30, 2017  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

 

Loans and receivables

    23,358       26,781,114       117,702       1,201,047       25,478       4,391,083       1,397       1,887,641       4,253,671       38,514,556  

Financial assets at FVTPL

    41       46,622       31       316       —         —         40       53,467       100,593       200,998  

AFS financial assets

    1,583       1,815,207       —         —         200       34,434       —         623       242,146       2,092,410  

HTM financial assets

    103       118,255       —         —         —         —         —         —         83,320       201,575  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    25,085       28,761,198       117,733       1,201,363       25,678       4,425,517       1,437       1,941,731       4,679,730       41,009,539  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    September 30, 2017  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Liability:

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

    53       60,773       89       907       —         —         103       138,974       166,648       367,302  

Deposits due to customers

    11,213       12,856,184       145,180       1,481,447       22,067       3,803,237       492       665,256       2,025,110       20,831,234  

Borrowings

    7,069       8,109,736       2,485       25,359       —         —         376       507,789       277,349       8,920,233  

Debentures

    3,329       3,816,883       —         —         700       120,645       —         —         231,480       4,169,008  

Other financial liabilities

    4,258       4,882,050       26,481       270,220       3,103       534,804       215       290,838       599,069       6,576,981  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    25,922       29,725,626       174,235       1,777,933       25,870       4,458,686       1,186       1,602,857       3,299,656       40,864,758  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance accounts

    7,482       8,578,993       34,046       347,405       1,163       200,379       359       484,746       896,220       10,507,743  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2016  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

 

Loans and receivables

    22,868       27,635,970       108,944       1,129,539       23,194       4,018,678       1,548       1,962,856       4,382,990       39,130,033  

Financial assets at FVTPL

    66       79,386       57       589       —         —         30       37,562       34,124       151,661  

AFS financial assets

    898       1,085,108       —         —         80       13,844       —         570       144,799       1,244,321  

HTM financial assets

    17       20,517       —         —         —         —         —         —         143,535       164,052  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    23,849       28,820,981       109,001       1,130,128       23,274       4,032,522       1,578       2,000,988       4,705,448       40,690,067  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2016  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Liability:

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

    75       90,908       253       2,621       —         —         88       111,098       115,980       320,607  

Deposits due to customers

    11,294       13,648,729       124,790       1,293,835       18,950       3,283,291       651       825,165       2,402,076       21,453,096  

Borrowings

    7,193       8,692,792       3,243       33,625       —         —         222       280,894       115,332       9,122,643  

Debentures

    2,931       3,541,769       —         —         700       121,282       —         —         228,720       3,891,771  

Other financial liabilities

    2,235       2,700,703       12,390       128,464       1,508       261,278       245       310,396       846,990       4,247,831  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    23,728       28,674,901       140,676       1,458,545       21,158       3,665,851       1,206       1,527,553       3,709,098       39,035,948  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance accounts

    8,593       10,384,163       28,675       297,304       1,061       183,883       374       473,845       312,187       11,651,382  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 20 -


(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortages as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. The financial liabilities that are relevant to liquidity risk are incorporated within the scope of risk management. Derivatives instruments are excluded from those financial liabilities as they reflect expected cash flows for a pre-determined period.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying the maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e. based on remaining maturity and contract period, etc.), while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

 

  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) Cash flows of principals and interests by remaining contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     359,136        1,136        164,838        154        —          —          525,264  

Deposits due to customers

     143,496,208        30,459,337        24,686,041        20,212,631        7,580,824        3,391,357        229,826,398  

Borrowings

     7,032,096        2,551,909        1,143,290        1,546,901        3,866,643        459,109        16,599,948  

Debentures

     1,968,651        1,902,178        2,439,799        988,275        18,969,720        3,126,985        29,395,608  

Other financial liabilities

     16,221,274        162,980        1,809        750        153,855        2,818,101        19,358,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     169,077,365        35,077,540        28,435,777        22,748,711        30,571,042        9,795,552        295,705,987  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     678,813        1,529        94        47        154,325        —          834,808  

Deposits due to customers

     136,835,315        28,685,473        19,254,108        30,875,962        6,284,092        2,732,019        224,666,969  

Borrowings

     9,146,895        2,355,336        876,836        1,486,710        4,711,273        420,720        18,997,770  

Debentures

     2,108,780        2,077,387        860,596        1,518,524        14,641,016        4,116,768        25,323,071  

Other financial liabilities

     14,813,948        27,544        5,480        1,433        84,792        2,751,825        17,685,022  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     163,583,751        33,147,269        20,997,114        33,882,676        25,875,498        10,021,332        287,507,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 21 -


  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     359,136        1,136        164,838        154        —          —          525,264  

Deposits due to customers

     155,450,482        31,646,245        20,092,451        12,807,269        6,460,318        2,985,526        229,442,291  

Borrowings

     7,032,096        2,551,909        1,143,290        1,546,901        3,866,643        459,109        16,599,948  

Debentures

     1,968,651        1,902,178        2,439,799        988,275        18,969,720        3,126,985        29,395,608  

Other financial liabilities

     16,221,274        162,980        1,809        750        153,855        2,818,101        19,358,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     181,031,639        36,264,448        23,842,187        15,343,349        29,450,536        9,389,721        295,321,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     678,813        1,529        94        47        154,325        —          834,808  

Deposits due to customers

     148,089,355        30,163,971        17,600,803        20,947,335        5,128,387        2,331,993        224,261,844  

Borrowings

     9,146,901        2,355,332        876,835        1,486,710        4,711,273        420,719        18,997,770  

Debentures

     2,108,780        2,077,387        860,596        1,518,524        14,641,016        4,116,768        25,323,071  

Other financial liabilities

     14,813,948        27,544        5,480        1,433        84,792        2,751,825        17,685,022  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     174,837,797        34,625,763        19,343,808        23,954,049        24,719,793        9,621,305        287,102,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

Derivatives held for trading purpose are not managed in accordance with their contractual maturity, as the Group holds such financial instruments with the purpose of disposing or redemption before their maturity. As such, those derivatives are incorporated as “within 3 months” in the table below. The cash flow from derivatives held for hedge purpose is estimated at the amount after the offset of the cash inflow and outflow.

The cash flow by the maturity of derivative financial liabilities as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 as follows:

 

     Remaining maturity  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     Over 5
years
     Total  

September 30, 2017

     2,008,539        —          —          —          28,608        —          2,037,147  

December 31, 2016

     3,009,977        —          —          208        7,013        —          3,017,198  

 

  4) Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts

The Group provides guarantees on behalf of customers. A financial guarantee represents an irrevocable undertaking that the Group should meet a customer’s obligations to third parties if the customer fails to do so. Under a loan commitment, the Group agrees to make funds available to a customer in the future. Loan commitments that are usually for a specified term may be unconditionally cancellable or may persist, provided all conditions in the loan facility are satisfied or waived. Commitments to lend include commercial standby facilities and credit lines, liquidity facilities to commercial paper conduits and utilized overdraft facilities. The maximum limit to be paid by the Group in accordance with guarantees and loan commitment only applies to principal amounts. There are contractual maturities for financial guarantees, such as guarantees for debentures issued or loans, loan commitments, and other guarantees, however, under the terms of the guarantees and loan commitments, funds should be paid upon demand from the counterparty. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Guarantees

     13,290,358        14,761,784  

Loan commitments

     82,058,484        83,795,496  

 

- 22 -


(4) Operational risk

The Group defines the operational risk that could cause a negative effect on capital resulting from inadequate internal process, labor work and systematic problem or external factors.

 

  1) Operational risk management

The Group has been running the operational risk management system under Basel II. The Group developed advanced measurement approaches to quantify required capital for operational risk. This system is used for reinforcement in foreign competitions, reducing the amount of risk capitals, managing the risk, and precaution for any unexpected occasions. This system has been tested by an independent third party, and this system approved by the Financial Supervisory Service.

 

  2) Operational risk measurement

To quantify required capital for operational risk, the Group applies Advanced Measurement Approaches (AMA) using of internal and external loss data, business environment and internal control factors (BEICFs), and scenario analysis (SBA). For the operational risk management for its subsidiaries, the Group adopted the Basic Indicator Approach.

 

(5) Capital management

The Group complies with the standard of capital adequacy provided by financial regulatory authorities. The capital adequacy ratio is based on Basel III of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and Basel III was applied from the end of December, 2013. The capital adequacy ratio is calculated by dividing own capital by asset (weighted with a risk premium – risk weighted assets) based on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

According to the above regulations, the Group is required to meet the following new minimum requirements: 6.25% and 5.38%, a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 7.75% and 6.88% and a minimum total regulatory capital of 9.75% and 8.88% as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

The details are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Tier 1 capital

     16,447,709       15,714,480  

Other Tier 1 capital

     3,034,556       3,275,496  

Tier 2 capital

     3,458,324       3,910,513  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-adjusted capital

     22,940,589       22,900,489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets for credit risk

     138,781,075       138,018,500  

Risk-weighted assets for market risk

     2,497,170       2,277,809  

Risk-weighted assets for operational risk

     9,676,775       9,431,814  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets

     150,955,020       149,728,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Equity Tier 1 ratio

     10.90     10.50
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.91     12.68
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital ratio

     15.20     15.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 23 -


5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

In evaluating the results of the Group and allocating resources, the Group’s Chief Operation Decision Maker (the “CODM”) utilizes the information per type of customers. This financial information of the segments is regularly reviewed by the CODM to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and evaluate its performance.

 

(1) Segment by type of customers

The Group’s reporting segments comprise the following customers: consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, capital market, credit card market and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customers for whom the service is being provided.

 

    Consumer banking: Loans/deposits and financial services for consumer, etc.

 

    Corporate banking: Loans/deposits and export/import, financial services for corporations, etc.

 

    Investment banking: Domestic/foreign investment, structured finance, M&A, Equity & fund investment related business, venture advisory related tasks, real estate SOC development practices, etc.

 

    Capital market: Fund management, investment in securities and derivatives, etc.

 

    Credit card: Credit card, cash service and card loan, etc.

 

    Headquarter and others: Segments that do not belong to above operating segments

 

  1) The details of assets and liabilities by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Investment
banking
     Capital
market
     Credit
card
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

     107,890,261        105,315,489        6,194,121        11,341,530        8,671,596        84,505,699        323,918,696        (6,043,534     317,875,162  

Liabilities

     74,336,238        154,285,396        55,651        10,186,345        7,064,054        51,144,639        297,072,323        185,871       297,258,194  

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Investment
banking
     Capital
market
     Credit
card
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

     105,931,025        104,937,198        6,337,634        8,111,230        7,606,108        82,840,235        315,763,430        (5,080,703     310,682,727  

Liabilities

     62,294,922        162,937,921        55,785        7,287,850        6,180,893        51,137,220        289,894,591        242,183       290,136,774  

 

- 24 -


  2) The details of operating income by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital
market
    Credit
Cards
    Headquarters
and others
    Sub-total     Adjustments     Total  

Net Interest income

     1,235,409       1,316,262       7,687       25,730       342,750       534,862       3,462,700       439,176       3,901,876  

Interest income

     2,332,134       2,196,051       108,570       14,328       442,903       1,053,361       6,147,347       230,066       6,377,413  

Interest expense

     (717,708     (1,238,742     (186     —         (100,153     (627,858     (2,684,647     209,110       (2,475,537

Inter-segment

     (379,017     358,953       (100,697     11,402       —         109,359       —         —         —    

Net non-interest income

     489,100       444,412       119,512       29,638       54,673       335,607       1,472,942       (568,216     904,726  

Non-interest income

     598,446       503,820       272,024       6,155,339       836,721       1,801,968       10,168,318       (195,768     9,972,550  

Non-interest expense

     (182,815     (104,265     (152,512     (6,125,701     (782,048     (1,348,035     (8,695,376     (372,448     (9,067,824

Inter-segment

     73,469       44,857       —         —         —         (118,326     —         —         —    

Other income(expense)

     (1,407,860     (859,872     6,571       9,047       (286,093     (606,366     (3,144,573     139,887       (3,004,686

Administrative expense

     (1,337,680     (618,969     (8,434     (11,309     (118,846     (741,176     (2,836,414     189,362       (2,647,052

Impairment losses due to credit loss and others

     (70,180     (240,903     15,005       20,356       (162,247     134,810       (308,159     (49,475     (357,634
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     316,649       900,802       133,770       64,415       111,330       264,103       1,791,069       10,847       1,801,916  

Non-operating income(loss)

     3,304       (3,097     32,832       —         (4,097     (25,334     3,608       (3,938     (330
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     319,953       897,705       166,602       64,415       107,233       238,769       1,794,677       6,909       1,801,586  

Income tax expense

     (77,429     (204,541     (40,318     (15,588     (25,900     (8,148     (371,924     (37,221     (409,145
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     242,524       693,164       126,284       48,827       81,333       230,621       1,422,753       (30,312     1,392,441  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Investment
banking
    Capital
market
    Credit
Cards
    Headquarters
and others
    Sub-total     Adjustments     Total  

Net Interest income

     1,088,799       1,298,660       9,738       39,087       315,967       553,785       3,306,036       439,164       3,745,200  

Interest income

     2,228,511       2,293,660       114,282       14,666       411,611       1,125,147       6,187,877       214,610       6,402,487  

Interest expense

     (772,242     (1,349,208     (156     (227     (95,644     (664,364     (2,881,841     224,554       (2,657,287

Inter-segment

     (367,470     354,208       (104,388     24,648       —         93,002       —         —         —    

Net non-interest income

     420,841       414,071       118,636       11,701       62,198       232,636       1,260,083       (711,736     548,347  

Non-interest income

     682,013       399,706       421,359       6,935,357       723,278       3,150,096       12,311,809       (298,094     12,013,715  

Non-interest expense

     (286,919     (20,284     (302,723     (6,923,656     (661,080     (2,857,064     (11,051,726     (413,642     (11,465,368

Inter-segment

     25,747       34,649       —         —         —         (60,396     —         —         —    

Other income(expense)

     (1,365,472     (1,157,200     (88,720     (2,237     (254,812     (237,252     (3,105,693     201,367       (2,904,326

Administrative expense

     (1,310,730     (700,793     (9,490     (12,104     (104,516     (463,717     (2,601,350     189,568       (2,411,782

Impairment losses due to credit loss and others

     (54,742     (456,407     (79,230     9,867       (150,296     226,465       (504,343     11,799       (492,544
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     144,168       555,531       39,654       48,551       123,353       549,169       1,460,426       (71,205     1,389,221  

Non-operating income(loss)

     (30,998     (2,754     32,618       —         (2,794     41,228       37,300       (67,125     (29,825
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     113,170       552,777       72,272       48,551       120,559       590,397       1,497,726       (138,330     1,359,396  

Income tax expense

     (27,387     (132,580     (17,490     (11,749     (28,168     (30,482     (247,856     5,639       (242,217
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     85,783       420,197       54,782       36,802       92,391       559,915       1,249,870       (132,691     1,117,179  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (2) Information on products and services

The products of the Group are classified as interest-bearing products such as loans, deposits and debt securities and non-interest bearing products such as loan commitment, credit commitment, equity securities, and credit card service. This classification of products has been reflected in the segment information presenting interest income and non-interest income.

 

- 25 -


(3) Information on geographical areas

Among the Group’s revenue (interest income and non-interest income) from services, revenue from the domestic customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 amounted to 15,525,861 million Won and 17,600,787 million Won, respectively, and revenue from the foreign customers amounted to 824,102 million Won and 815,415 million Won, respectively. Among the Group’s non-current assets (investments in joint ventures and associates, investment properties, premises and equipment and intangible assets), non-current assets attributed to domestic subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are 3,688,314 million Won and 3,498,327 million Won, respectively, and foreign subsidiaries are 246,540 million Won and 240,946 million Won, respectively.

 

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Cash

     2,245,815        2,113,739  

Foreign currencies

     716,944        742,340  

Demand deposits

     3,102,713        4,238,956  

Fixed deposits

     747,017        496,289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,812,489        7,591,324  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Significant transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months
ended
September 30, 2017
     For the nine months
ended
September 30, 2016
 

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) due to valuation of AFS financial assets

     (51,041      52,278  

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of investment in associates

     4,917        (2,965

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of foreign currencies translation of foreign operations

     (54,522      (75,041

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) related to valuation of cash flow hedging

     (1,247      10,371  

Changes in other comprehensive loss due to remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     13,143        (52,788

Changes in investments in associates due to equity swap and others

     51,227        —    

Changes in investments in associates due to accounts transfer

     —          (156,727

Changes in unpaid dividends on hybrid equity securities

     (1,502      23,560  

 

- 26 -


7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

 

(1) Financial assets at FVTPL consist of as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Financial assets held for trading

     4,590,507        5,633,724  

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

     18,980        17,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,609,487        5,650,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Deposits:

     

Gold banking asset

     26,305        26,180  

Securities:

     

Debt securities

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     533,202        519,337  

Financial institutions

     1,569,337        1,444,459  

Corporates

     568,632        681,120  

Equity securities

     27,395        35,983  

Beneficiary certificates

     16,247        23,891  

Securities loaned

     —          4,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,714,813        2,709,249  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives assets

     1,849,389        2,898,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,590,507        5,633,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Financial assets designated at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Debt securities

     6,475        4,348  

Equity securities

     12,505        12,652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     18,980        17,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 27 -


8. AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Debt securities:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     3,076,447        3,788,630  

Financial institutions

     5,632,300        6,314,198  

Corporates

     3,270,981        4,409,186  

Asset-backed securities

     310,739        249,203  

Bonds in foreign currencies

     2,068,932        1,211,864  

Others

     35,214        75,228  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     14,394,613        16,048,309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     1,455,535        1,453,613  

Beneficiary certificates

     2,603,541        2,822,082  

Securities loaned

     170,899        493,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     18,624,588        20,817,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9. HELD TO MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of HTM financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Korean treasury and government agencies

     4,224,173        3,754,356  

Financial institutions

     6,658,634        5,168,487  

Corporates

     5,241,100        4,823,356  

Bonds in foreign currencies

     201,575        164,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,325,482        13,910,251  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

 

(1) Details of loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Due from banks

     14,697,586        14,815,476  

Loans

     239,671,726        235,400,585  

Other loans and receivables

     12,602,760        8,176,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     266,972,072        258,392,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Due from banks in local currency:

     

Due from The Bank of Korea (“BOK”)

     11,212,033        11,395,162  

Due from depository banks

     20,003        3  

Due from non-depository institutions

     14,969        9,811  

Due from the Korea Exchange

     2,089        1,625  

Others

     77,044        73,283  

Allowance for credit losses

     (2,755      (2,798
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     11,323,383        11,477,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

Due from banks on demand

     856,912        877,636  

Due from banks on time

     1,601,379        1,684,631  

Others

     918,208        778,418  

Allowance for credit losses

     (2,296      (2,295
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     3,374,203        3,338,390  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     14,697,586        14,815,476  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 28 -


(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Financial institution

  

Counterparty

   September 30,
2017
    

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

        

Due from The BOK

   The BOK      11,212,033     

Reserve deposits under The BOK Act

Others

   The Korea Exchange and others      74,089     

Central counter party KRW margin and others

     

 

 

    
  

Sub-total

     11,286,122     
     

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

        

Due from banks on demand

  

The BOK and others

     842,415     

Reserve deposits under The BOK Act and others

Others

  

The People’s Bank of China and others

     884,954     

Reserve deposits and others

     

 

 

    
  

Sub-total

     1,727,369     
     

 

 

    
        13,013,491     
     

 

 

    

Financial institution

  

Counterparty

   December 31,
2016
    

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

        

Due from The BOK

  

The BOK

     11,395,162     

Reserve deposits under The BOK Act

Others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     70,304     

Central counter party KRW margin and others

     

 

 

    
  

Sub-total

     11,465,466     
     

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

        

Due from banks on demand

  

The BOK and others

     854,612     

Reserve deposits under The BOK Act and others

Others

  

The People’s Bank of China and others

     778,418     

Reserve deposits and others

     

 

 

    
  

Sub-total

     1,633,030     
     

 

 

    
        13,098,496     
     

 

 

    

 

(4) Details of loans are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loans in local currency

     196,803,960        191,309,481  

Loans in foreign currencies

     13,698,849        14,101,839  

Domestic banker’s letter of credit

     2,750,451        3,754,030  

Credit card accounts

     6,980,965        6,673,765  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     8,449,003        7,758,575  

Bills bought in local currency

     178,175        414,451  

Factoring receivables

     49,459        96,763  

Advances for customers on guarantees

     24,947        25,197  

Privately placed bonds

     330,113        328,405  

Securitized loans

     528,830        252,690  

Call loans

     2,282,109        2,985,077  

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     8,363,588        8,854,753  

Loan origination costs and fees

     487,982        458,639  

Others

     481,753        251,635  

Present value discount

     (12,285      (13,827

Allowance for credit losses

     (1,726,173      (1,850,888
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     239,671,726        235,400,585  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 29 -


(5) Details of other loan and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

CMA accounts

     180,000        190,000  

Receivables

     10,133,617        5,417,676  

Accrued income

     1,002,844        1,080,489  

Telex and telephone subscription rights and refundable deposits

     991,665        1,019,577  

Other debtors

     361,626        639,945  

Allowance for credit losses

     (66,992      (171,115
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,602,760        8,176,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit card     Others     Total  

Beginning balance

     (163,858     (1,498,842     (155,372     (209,024     (2,027,096

Net reversal of provision (net provision)

     (96,177     (318,660     (140,061     4,057       (550,841

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     (32,485     (66,665     (37,987     (5     (137,142

Charge-offs

     95,191       307,347       154,891       52,029       609,458  

Sales of loans and receivables

     868       61,432       —         29,264       91,564  

Unwinding effect

     6,704       29,062       —         —         35,766  

Others(*)

     471       179,970       —         (366     180,075  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (189,286     (1,306,356     (178,529     (124,045     (1,798,216
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*)    Others are due to debt-equity swap, fluctuation of foreign currencies exchange rates, etc.

     

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit card     Others     Total  

Beginning balance

     (203,433     (1,686,194     (145,810     (442,620     (2,478,057

Net reversal of provision

     (65,153     (506,360     (139,591     (11,664     (722,768

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     (41,780     (147,918     (32,248     (19,233     (241,179

Charge-offs

     120,805       508,131       169,135       215,338       1,013,409  

Sales of loans and receivables

     2,017       104,844       —         91,767       198,628  

Unwinding effect

     7,818       54,885       —         —         62,703  

Others(*)

     50       36,263       1       (8,257     28,057  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     (179,676     (1,636,349     (148,513     (174,669     (2,139,207
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Others are due to debt-equity swap, fluctuation of foreign currencies exchange rates, etc.

 

- 30 -


11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

(1) The fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy is determined by the levels of judgment involved in estimating fair values of financial assets and liabilities. The specific financial instruments characteristics and market condition such as volume of transactions and transparency are reflected to the market observable inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Group maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is measured based on the perspective of a market participant. As such, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Group’s own assumptions reflect those that market participants would use for measuring the assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

The fair value measurement is described in the one of the following three levels used to classify fair value measurements:

 

    Level 1—fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 1 are publicly traded equity securities, derivatives, and debt securities issued by governmental bodies.

 

    Level 2— fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 2 are debt securities not traded in active markets and derivatives traded in OTC but not required significant judgment.

 

    Level 3— fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The types of financial assets or liabilities generally included in Level 3 are non-public securities and derivatives and debt securities of which valuation techniques require significant judgments and subjectivity.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Group’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of inherent factors of the asset or liability.

 

- 31 -


(2) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Deposits

     26,305        —          —          26,305  

Debt securities

     407,052        2,264,119        —          2,671,171  

Equity securities

     27,395        —          —          27,395  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          16,247        —          16,247  

Derivative assets

     4,814        1,813,963        30,612        1,849,389  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     465,566        4,094,329        30,612        4,590,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

           

Debt securities

     —          —          6,475        6,475  

Equity securities

     —          —          12,505        12,505  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —          —          18,980        18,980  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     3,072,056        11,322,557        —          14,394,613  

Equity securities

     382,647        —          1,072,888        1,455,535  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          1,959,569        643,972        2,603,541  

Securities loaned

     79,955        90,944        —          170,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     3,534,658        13,373,070        1,716,860        18,624,588  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          109,828        —          109,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,000,224        17,577,227        1,766,452        23,343,903  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Deposits

     26,327        —          —          26,327  

Derivative liabilities

     3,545        1,954,159        37,824        1,995,528  

Securities sold

     3,901        —          —          3,901  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     33,773        1,954,159        37,824        2,025,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          —          349,409        349,409  

Debentures

     —          92,941        —          92,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —          92,941        349,409        442,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

     —          41,619        —          41,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     33,773        2,088,719        387,233        2,509,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 32 -


     December 31, 2016  
     Level 1 (*1)      Level 2 (*1)      Level 3 (*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Deposits

     26,180        —          —          26,180  

Debt securities

     370,636        2,274,280        —          2,644,916  

Equity securities

     35,983        —          —          35,983  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          23,891        —          23,891  

Securities loaned

     4,459        —          —          4,459  

Derivative assets

     3,233        2,871,909        23,153        2,898,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     440,491        5,170,080        23,153        5,633,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

           

Debt securities

     —          —          4,348        4,348  

Equity securities

     —          —          12,652        12,652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —          —          17,000        17,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     2,288,917        13,759,392        —          16,048,309  

Equity securities

     428,678        —          1,024,935        1,453,613  

Beneficiary certificates

     —          2,291,571        530,511        2,822,082  

Securities loaned

     391,279        102,300        —          493,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     3,108,874        16,153,263        1,555,446        20,817,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     —          140,478        99        140,577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,549,365        21,463,821        1,595,698        26,608,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Deposits

     26,501        —          —          26,501  

Derivative liabilities

     1,750        2,974,703        33,524        3,009,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     28,251        2,974,703        33,524        3,036,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —          197        673,709        673,906  

Debentures

     —          92,974        —          92,974  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —          93,171        673,709        766,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

     —          7,221        —          7,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     28,251        3,075,095        707,233        3,810,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) There is no transfer between level 1 and level 2 of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The Group recognizes transfers between the levels at the end of reporting period within which events or conditions change.
(*2) Certain AFS unquoted equity securities were measured at cost as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, that are amounting to 64,307 million Won and 43,202 million Won, respectively. These unquoted equity instruments mostly represent minority investments in special purposed entity vehicles such as asset securitization structures. They are measured at cost because (a) observable inputs of financial information to measure fair value was not available to obtain, or (b) there is a significant variance in likely estimated cash flows or (c) the probabilities for the various estimated cash flows could not be measured reliably. In addition, the Group has no intention to dispose these investments in the foreseeable future.

Certain financial assets are carried at cost, even though under K-IFRS it is required to be subsequently measured at their fair value, since they do not have quoted market prices in an active market and cannot be measured at fair value reliably. The carrying amount of the financial assets which have been disposed for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is 910 million Won and the related gain from the disposals is 647 million Won.

Financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities, AFS financial assets, and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

- 33 -


Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group determines the fair value using alternative assumptions and developing fair value measurement methods. Input variables and fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement methods

  

Input variables

Debt securities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread

Equity securities

  

Among DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) Model, FCFE (Free Cash Flow to Equity) Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk-adjusted Rate of Return Method, and Net Asset Value Method, more than one method is used given the characteristic of the subject of fair value measurement.

  

Risk-free market rate, market risk premium, Beta

Derivatives

  

The in-house developed model which is based on the models that are used by market participants in the valuation of general OTC derivative products, such as options, interest rate swaps, currency swap and currency forward that are based on inputs observable in the market.

However, for some complicated financial instruments of which valuation should be based on some assumptions since some significant or all inputs to be used in the model are not observable in the market, the in-house derived model which is developed from the general valuation models, such as Finite Difference Method (“FDM”) or Monte Carlo Simulation.

  

Risk-free market rate, forward rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock prices, etc.

Equity-linked securities

  

The fair value of security linked to stock prices or derivatives is measured by the models such as DCF model, FDM, or Monte Carlo Simulation given the natures of the securities or underlying assets.

  

Values of underlying assets, risk-free market rate, market rate, dividend and convenience yield, volatility, correlation coefficient, credit spread, and foreign exchange rate

Debentures

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of a debenture by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Group.

  

Risk-free market rate, forward rate

 

- 34 -


Valuation methods of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and classified into Level 3 and significant but unobservable inputs are as follows:

 

    

Fair value

measurement

technique

  

Input variable

   Range   

Impact of changes in significant

unobservable inputs on fair value

measurement

Derivative assets

  

Option valuation model and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.700~0.980   

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   16.8%~33.8%   

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Derivative liabilities

  

Option valuation model and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.700~0.980   

Variation of fair value increases as correlation coefficient increases.

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   16.8%~33.8%   

Variation of fair value increases as volatility increases.

Equity linked securities

  

Monte Carlo Simulation and others

  

Correlation coefficient

   0.159~0.701   

Equity linked securities’ fair value increases if both volatility and correlation coefficient increase. However when correlation coefficient decreases, despite the increase in volatility, the fair value of equity linked securities may decrease.

     

Volatility of underlying asset

   9.1%~40.6%   

Equity securities

  

External appraisal value and others

  

Expected growth rate

   0.0%~1.0%   

Fair value increases as expected growth rate increases.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified into level 3 is measured by the Group using its own valuation techniques or using external specialists. Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are produced by the internal system of the Group and the appropriateness of inputs is reviewed regularly.

 

- 35 -


(3) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     January 1,
2017
     Net
Income (loss)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
out of level 3
(*2)
     September 30,
2017
 

Financial assets:

                  

Financial assets held for trading

                  

Derivative assets

     23,153        24,713       —          583        (17,837     —          30,612  

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

                  

Debt securities

     4,348        127       —          2,000        —         —          6,475  

Equity securities

     12,652        (147     —          —          —         —          12,505  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     17,000        (20     —          2,000        —         —          18,980  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

                  

Equity securities

     1,024,935        22,182       17,595        47,700        (39,524     —          1,072,888  

Beneficiary certificates

     530,511        1,982       1,087        200,722        (90,330     —          643,972  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,555,446        24,164       18,682        248,422        (129,854     —          1,716,860  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     99        185       —          —          (284     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,595,698        49,042       18,682        251,005        (147,975     —          1,766,452  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                  

Financial liabilities held for trading

                  

Derivative liabilities

     33,524        22,094       —          500        (18,294     —          37,824  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                  

Equity-linked securities

     673,709        104,217       —          —          (428,517     —          349,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     707,233        126,311       —          500        (446,811     —          387,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The losses which increase the financial liabilities are presented as positive amounts and the gains which decrease the financial liabilities are presented as negative amounts. The loss amounting to 62,894 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Group holds, has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the statement of comprehensive income.
(*2) The Group recognizes transfers between levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.

 

- 36 -


     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     January 1,
2016
     Net
Income (loss)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
out of level 3
(*2)
    September 30,
2016
 

Financial assets:

                

Financial assets held for trading

                

Derivative assets (*3)

     78,676        (2,881     —         12,182        (11,311     (540     76,126  

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

                

Debt securities

     986        (181     —         2,509        —         —         3,314  

Equity securities

     11,609        536       —         —          —         —         12,145  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     12,595        355       —         2,509        —         —         15,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

                

Equity securities (*4)

     993,368        (4,944     62,539       195,035        (120,925     (17,455     1,107,618  

Beneficiary certificates

     377,070        1,012       (1,510     120,178        (19,401     —         477,349  

Others

     5,308        594       (642     —          (5,260     —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,375,746        (3,338     60,387       315,213        (145,586     (17,455     1,584,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets

     5,973        3,716       —         —          (9,635     —         54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,472,990        (2,148     60,387       329,904        (166,532     (17,995     1,676,606  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                

Financial liabilities held for trading

                

Derivative liabilities

     78,607        886       —         —          (16,534     —         62,959  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                

Equity-linked securities

     747,351        44,006       —         983        (142,349     —         649,991  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     825,958        44,892       —         983        (158,883     —         712,950  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The loss amounting to 31,766 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which is from financial assets and liabilities that the Group holds , has been recognized in net gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and net gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
(*2) The Group recognizes transfers between levels at the end of reporting period within which events have occurred or conditions have changed.
(*3) As the variables used for the valuation of currency related derivatives were observable in the market, such derivatives were transferred into level 2 from level 3.
(*4) AFS financial assets were transferred out of level 1 to level 3 upon the change of the fair value measurement method of the assets by using quoted prices in the active market from previously using the external valuation specialists.

 

- 37 -


(4) Sensitivity analysis on the unobservable inputs used for measuring level 3 financial instruments

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying with favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions would have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes which resulted from varying the assumptions individually. The sensitivity analysis was performed for two types of level 3 financial instruments: (1) interest rate related derivatives, currency related derivatives, equity related derivatives, and equity-linked securities of which fair value changes are recognized as net income; (2) equity securities and beneficiary certificates of which fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income. Equity securities classified as level 3 but measured at costs are excluded from sensitivity analysis.

The following table presents the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible volatility on the fair value of a level 3 financial instruments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of September 30, 2017     As of December 31, 2016  
     Net income
(loss)
    Other comprehensive
income (loss)
    Net income
(loss)
    Other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

                    

Financial assets held for trading

                    

Derivatives instruments assets (*1)(*2)

     3,516        (4,690     —          —         861        (2,248     —          —    

Financial assets designed at FVTPL

                    

Equity securities (*5)

     703        656       —          —         707        (657     —          —    

AFS Financial assets

                    

Equity securities (*3)(*4)

     —          —         35,705        (18,814     —          —         31,412        (18,551

Beneficiary certificates (*4)

     —          —         2,378        (2,038     —          —         2,903        (2,571
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,219        (4,034     38,083        (20,852     1,568        (2,905     34,315        (21,122
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                    

Financial liabilities held for trading

                    

Derivative liabilities (*1)(*2)

     7,080        (5,726     —          —         4,892        (3,568     —          —    

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

                    

Equity-linked securities (*1)

     144        (125     —          —         905        (857     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,224        (5,851     —          —         5,797        (4,425     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Fair value changes of equity related derivatives assets and liabilities and equity-linked securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing historical volatility of the stock price and correlation, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%, respectively. In the case of interest rate related derivative assets and liabilities, fair value changes are calculated by increasing or decreasing the volatility of interest rate, which are major unobservable variables, by 10%, respectively.
(*2) Both derivative assets and liabilities for held for trading and hedging are included.
(*3) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0~1%) and discount rate or liquidation value (-1~1%) and discount rate. The growth rate, discount rate, and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.
(*4) Among the equity securities, even if the sensitivity analysis of the capital contributions and beneficiary certificates is not possible in practice, fair value changes of beneficiary certificates and other securities whose major unobservable variables are composed of the real estate are calculated by increasing or decreasing price fluctuation of real estate which is underlying assets and discount rate by 1%.
(*5) Changes of fair value are measured by increasing or decreasing the discount rate by 10%, which is major unobservable variable, respectively.

 

- 38 -


  (5) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of September 30, 2017  
     Fair value      Book
value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     

Financial assets:

              

HTM financial assets

     1,605,876        14,738,040        —          16,343,916        16,325,482  

Loans and receivables

     —          —          267,026,970        267,026,970        266,972,072  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          226,245,800        —          226,245,800        226,344,233  

Borrowings

     —          16,296,085        —          16,296,085        16,314,499  

Debentures

     —          27,588,702        —          27,588,702        27,537,013  

Other financial liabilities

     —          23,528,442        —          23,528,442        23,529,630  

 

     As of December 31, 2016  
     Fair value      Book
Value
 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total     

Financial assets:

              

HTM financial assets

     741,880        13,243,297        —          13,985,177        13,910,251  

Loans and receivables

     —          —          259,565,952        259,565,952        258,392,633  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —          221,001,466        —          221,001,466        221,020,411  

Borrowings

     —          18,785,325        —          18,785,325        18,769,515  

Debentures

     —          24,004,668        —          24,004,668        23,565,449  

Other financial liabilities

     —          21,984,171        —          21,984,171        21,985,086  

The fair values of financial instruments are measured using quoted market price in active markets. In case there is no active market for financial instruments, the Group determines the fair value using alternative assumptions through developing fair value measurement methods. Input variables and fair value measurement methods for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at amortized costs are given as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

  

Input variables

Debt securities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt securities by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the issuers of the securities.

  

Risk-free market rate and credit spread

Loans and receivables

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of loan products by applying the market discount rate that has been applied to a proxy company that has similar credit rating to the debtor.

  

Risk-free market rate, credit spread and prepayment-rate

Deposit due to customers, borrowings, debentures, and other financial liabilities

  

The fair value is measured by discounting the projected cash flows of debt products by applying the market discount rate that is reflecting credit rating of the Group.

  

Risk-free market rate and forward rate

 

- 39 -


12. DERECOGNITION AND OFFSET OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

(1) Derecognition of financial assets

 

  1) Transferred financial assets that meet condition of derecognition

The book value, fair value of, and maximum exposure to loss from the financial assets that were derecognized from the consolidated financial statements of the Group through disposals, but the Group still have continuous involvements are given as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Type of continuous
involvement
     Book value of
continuous
participation
     Fair value of
continuous
participation
     Maximum
exposure to loss
 

Conditional disposal of loans to KAMCO (*)

     Post settlement        —          —          —    

 

(*) The post settlement had been settled up as of September 30, 2017, and there are no financial instruments which meet the derecognition conditions but the group has continuous involvements.

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Type of continuous
involvement
     Book value of
continuous
participation
     Fair value of
continuous
participation
     Maximum
exposure to loss
 

Conditional disposal of loans to KAMCO (*)

     Post settlement        —          —          701  

 

(*) For ex-post settling up amount of the collateral is not fixed yet, expected cash flow cannot be reliably measured as of December 31, 2016, and the maximum exposure to loss is disclosed at the transfer price. Though the transfer does not qualify for derecognition in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 – Financial Instrument: Recognition and Measurement, the Group derecognized the financial asset from the consolidated financial statements applying exception for retrospective application of transactions before the date of transition to IFRSs in K-IFRS 1101 – First-time Adoption of K-IFRS.

 

  2) Transferred financial assets that do not meet condition of derecognition

 

  a) Disposal of securities under repurchase agreements

The financial instruments that were disposed but the Group agreed to repurchase at the fixed amounts at the same time, so that they did not meet the conditions of derecognition, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Assets transferred AFS financial assets

     121,227        2,546,683  

HTM financial assets

     5,432        7,133  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     126,659        2,553,816  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related liabilities Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     114,586        2,004,905  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 40 -


  b) Securities loaned

When the Group loans its securities to outside parties, the legal ownerships of the securities are transferred, however, they should be returned at the end of lending period therefore the Group does not derecognize them from the consolidated financial statements as it owns majority of risks and benefits from the securities continuously regardless of the transfer of legal ownership. The carrying amounts of securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTPL

   Korean equity securities      —          4,459      Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

AFS financial assets

   Korean treasury and government agencies and others      170,899        493,579      Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others
     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

     170,899        498,038     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

The details of the transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety, such as disposal of securities under repurchase agreement or securities loaned, are explained in Note 18.

 

  (2) The offset of financial assets and liabilities

The Group possesses both the uncollected domestic exchange receivables and unpaid domestic exchange payable, which satisfy offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. Therefore, the total number of uncollected domestic exchange receivables or unpaid domestic exchange payable has been countervailed with part of unpaid domestic exchange payable or uncollected domestic exchange receivables, respectively, and has been disclosed in loans and receivables or other financial liabilities of the Group’s statements of financial position and loans and receivables, respectively.

The Group possesses the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange, and payable spot exchange which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, but provide the Group the right of, under the circumstances of the trading party’s defaults, insolvency, or bankruptcy, the offsetting. Item such as cash collateral cannot satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, but in accordance with the collateral arrangements and under the circumstances of the trading party’s default, insolvency, or bankruptcy, the derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchange, and the net amount of payable spot exchange can be offset.

The Group has entered into a sale and repurchase agreements and accounted it as collateralized borrowing. Also, the Group has entered into a purchase and resale agreement and accounted it as secured loans. The repurchase and resale agreement can have the offsetting right only under the trading party’s default, insolvency, or bankruptcy which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032, the Group recorded the collateralized borrowings in borrowings and the secured loans in loans and receivables. The Group under the repurchase agreements has offsetting right only upon the counter-party’s default, insolvency or bankruptcy, thus the repurchase agreements are applied by the TBMA/ISMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement of which do not satisfy the offsetting criteria of K-IFRS 1032. The Group disclosed bonds sold (purchased) under repurchase agreements as borrowings (loans and receivables).

 

- 41 -


As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the financial instruments to be set off and may be covered by master netting agreements and similar agreements are given as below (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     1,766,757        2,162        1,764,595        10,082,645        1,164        567,947  

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     8,887,161        —          8,887,161           

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     8,363,588        —          8,363,588        8,363,588        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2)(*5)

     27,653,928        27,389,521        264,407        —          —          264,407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     46,671,434        27,391,683        19,279,751        18,446,233        1,164        832,354  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
pledged
    

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     2,045,134        2,162        2,042,972        10,238,686        185,152        505,504  

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     8,886,370        —          8,886,370           

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     114,586        —          114,586        114,586        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3)(*5)

     32,057,321        27,389,521        4,667,800        4,663,185        —          4,615  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     43,103,411        27,391,683        15,711,728        15,016,457        185,152        510,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets set off
     Net
amounts of
financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others (*1)

     2,962,969        8,442        2,954,527        6,546,232        69,834        1,016,550  

Receivable spot exchange (*2)

     4,678,089        —          4,678,089           

Bonds purchased under resale agreements (*2)

     8,854,753        —          8,854,753        8,854,753        —          —    

Domestic exchanges receivable (*2)(*5)

     31,456,123        30,883,281        572,842        —          —          572,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     47,951,934        30,891,723        17,060,211        15,400,985        69,834        1,589,392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net
amounts of
financial
liabilities
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
pledged
    

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others (*1)

     3,467,374        8,442        3,458,932        6,695,062        105,270        1,341,375  

Payable spot exchange (*3)

     4,682,775        —          4,682,775           

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*4)

     2,004,905        —          2,004,905        2,004,905        —          —    

Domestic exchanges payable (*3)(*5)

     39,345,524        30,883,281        8,462,243        6,161,151        —          2,301,092  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     49,500,578        30,891,723        18,608,855        14,861,118        105,270        3,642,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 42 -


(*1) The items include derivatives held for trading, derivatives for hedging and equity linked securities.
(*2) The items are included in loans and receivables.
(*3) The items are included in other financial liabilities.
(*4) The items are included in borrowings.
(*5) Certain financial assets and liabilities are presented at as net amounts.

 

13. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

 

(1) Investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method of accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

            Percentage of ownership (%)      Financial  

Subsidiaries

   Main business      September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
     statements as of
September 30,2017
 

Woori Bank and Woori Private Equity

Asset Management Co., Ltd.:

           

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     Other finance business        26.4        26.4        September 30  

Woori Bank:

           

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*1)(*2)

     Manufacturing        14.2        14.2        June 30(*3)  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd. (*4)

    
Freight & staffing
services
 
 
     4.9        4.9        August 31(*3)  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*5)

     Credit information        9.9        9.9        September 30  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd. (*4)

     Security service        15.0        15.0        August 31(*3)  

Chin Hung International Inc. (*2)(*9)

     Construction        25.3        28.4        August 31(*3)  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*6)(*12)(*14)

     Construction        30.2        31.0        June 30(*3)  

STX Engine Co., Ltd. (*1)(*2)

     Manufacturing        29.2        29.2        June 30(*3)  

Samho International Co., Ltd. (*2)(*18)

     Construction        —          7.8        —    

Force TEC Co., Ltd. (*6)(*15)

    
Freight & staffing
services
 
 
     —          34.4        —    

STX Corporation (*1)(*2)(*6)(*13)

    
Wholesale of
non-specialized goods
 
 
     19.7        9.5        June 30(*3)  

Saman Corporation (*5)

    
General construction
Technology service
 
 
     9.2        9.2        June 30(*3)  

Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Construction        23.2        23.2        —    

SJCO Co., Ltd. (*6)

    
Aggregate transportation
and wholesale
 
 
     26.5        26.5        —    

G2 Collection Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Wholesale and retail sales        28.9        28.9        —    

The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Manufacturing        48.4        48.4        —    

Heungjiwon Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Other printing        27.8        27.8        —    

Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Construction        23.2        23.2        —    

Good Software Lap Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Service        28.9        28.9        —    

Wongwang Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Wholesale and real estate        29.0        29.0        —    

Sejin Construction Co., Ltd. (*6)

     Construction        29.6        29.6        —    

Deokwon Food Co., Ltd. (*6)(*17)

    
Poultry processing and
storage
 
 
     —          27.3        —    

QTS Shipping Co., Ltd. (*6)

    
Complex transportation
brokerage
 
 
     49.4        49.4        —    

DAEA SNC Co. Ltd. (*6)

     Wholesale and retail sales        24.0        24.0        —    

ARES-TECH Co.,Ltd. (*6)

    
Electronic component
manufacturing
 
 
     23.4        23.4        —    

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd. (*6)(*10)

     Other service business        35.4        —          —    

PREXCO Co., Ltd. (*6)(*10)

     Manufacturing        28.1        —          —    

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. (*6)(*10)

     Manufacturing        25.9        —          —    

Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. (*6)(*16)

     Plating        20.5        —          —    

Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd. (*6)(*16)

     Wholesale and retail sales        31.3        —          —    

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     Other financial business        23.1        23.1        September 30  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     Other financial business        20.0        20.0        September 30  

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*5)

     Finance        13.0        13.0        August 31(*3)  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2 (*11)

     Other financial business        20.0        —          September 30  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund (*11)

     Other financial business        25.0        —          September 30  

Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund (*11)

     Finance        50.0        —          June 30(*3)  

Woori Private Equity Fund:

           

Woori Renaissance Holdings (*7)

     Other financial business        —          51.6        —    

Woori Private Equity Asset Management Co., Ltd.,:

           

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund (*8)

     Other financial business        2.0        2.0        September 30  

 

- 43 -


(*1) The Group has significant influence on these entities through its position in the creditors’ council which is the decision making body regarding to financial and operational policies of associates.
(*2) The investments in associates that have quoted market prices are Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. (current period: KRW 5,980, previous year: KRW 8,480), Chin Hung International Inc. (current period: KRW 1,990, previous year: KRW 2,090), STX Engine Co., Ltd. (current period: KRW 12,150, previous year: KRW 6,630), Samho International Co., Ltd. (previous year: KRW 16,900), STX Corporation. (previous year: KRW 1,660).
(*3) The significant transactions and events between the end of reporting period of the associates and the Group have been properly incorporated.
(*4) Most of the significant business transactions of associates are with the Group as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
(*5) The Group can participate in decision-making body and exercise significant influence over associates through business partnerships.
(*6) The carrying values of investments in Reading Doctors Co., Ltd., PREXCO Co., Ltd and Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., Jiwon Plating Co., Ltd. and Cultizm Korea LTD Co., Ltd. are nil as of September 30, 2017 and those of investments in Force TEC Co., Ltd., STX Corporation and Deokwon Food Co., Ltd. are nil as of December 31, 2016. Furthermore, those of investments in Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd., Dongwoo C&C Co., Ltd., SJCO Co., Ltd., G2 collection Co., Ltd., The Base Enterprise Co., Ltd., Heungjiwon Co., Ltd., Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Good Software Lab Co., Ltd., Wongwang Co., Ltd., Sejin Construction Co., Ltd., QTS Shipping Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and ARES-TECH Co., Ltd. are nil as of both December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017.
(*7) The Group owns over 50% ownership as of December 31, 2016. However, the investment in this entity was accounted for using equity method as the ownership and related contracts meet the definition of joint arrangement under K-IFRS 1111 Joint Arrangements. As of September 30, 2017 the entity has been excluded from the range of associates as liquidated.
(*8) As a general partner of Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund, the Group has significant influence over the entity’s operational and financial policy making process, including participating in making decision of dividend or other distribution. As such, the investment in this entity was accounted for using equity method as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Meanwhile, as of September 30, 2017, the principal investments in the associates were returned, and is to maintain a 2.0% stake until its liquidation based on the resolution of special meeting of investors.
(*9) Due to consolidation of stocks and debt-equity swap, the Group’s number of holding shares and ownership ratio have decreased.
(*10) Even though the Group’s ownership ratio of the entity was more than 20% as of December 31, 2016, the Group did not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that the entity was going through workout process under receivership, and thus the entity was excluded from the investment in associates. However, as the workout process was completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, it has been included in the investment in associates.
(*11) Due to capital contribution by the Group during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entities were included in the investment in associates
(*12) The Group has sold a part of shares of the associates so the number of shares holding has decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*13) Due to debt-equity swap capital stock, the Group ownership ratio have increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*14) As the carrying amounts of certain investments in associates had been reduced to zero, the Group discontinued the use of the equity method in accounting for those investments, and unrecognized losses due to the restricted application of equity method amount to 14,627 million Won and 612 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(*15) Not in scope for the associates, because the Group does not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that it is going through workout process under receivership as of September 30, 2017.

 

- 44 -


(*16) Due to debt-equity swap, the entity was included in the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*17) As the Group sold its entire ownership interest of the entities, it was exclude from the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*18) The entity was sold after it was transferred to assets held for sale and was excluded from the investment in associates.

 

(2) Changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method of accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Acquisition
cost
     January 1,
2017
     Share of
profits
(losses)
    Acquisi-
tion (*)
     Disposal
and others
    Dividends     Change in
Capital
    Others
(*)
    September 30,
2017
 

Woori Blackstone Korea

Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     —          15,289        (4,621     —          (7,333     (3,298     —         —         37  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     175,652        200,332        (6,845     —          —         —         397       —         193,884  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        145        10       —          —         (8     —         —         147  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        5,592        457       —          —         (149     —         —         5,900  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,266        3,376        106       —          —         (54     —         —         3,428  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     89,725        43,032        (18,098     41,053        —         —         1,562       (26,144     41,405  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     13,916        —          —         —          —         —         —         —         —    

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     92,038        43,036        (300     —          —         —         4,230       —         46,966  

Samho Co., Ltd.

     7,492        19,729        2,021       —          (16,354     —         (73     (5,323     —    

STX Corporation

     42,215        —          (28,520     8,546        —         —         690       27,772       8,488  

Saman Corporation

     8,521        8,699        (872     —          —         —         26       —         7,853  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     13,602        13,118        (376     15,099        (498     —         (156     —         27,187  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     1,800        1,800        —         4,140        —         —         —         —         5,940  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     32,500        30,442        (8,501     11,172        —         —         (139     25       32,999  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     3,000        —          (58     3,000        —         —         —         —         2,942  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     1,500        —          (28     1,500        —         —         —         —         1,472  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     102,500        —          76,962       102,500        (250     —         —         —         179,212  

Woori Renaissance Holdings

     —          54,422        (622     —          —         (57,109     —         3,309       —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     591,148        439,012        10,715       187,010        (24,435     (60,618     6,537       (361     557,860  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Changes in investments in joint ventures and associates due to debt-equity swap is 51,227 million Won.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016    

 

 
     Acquisition
cost
     January 1,
2016
     Share of
profits
(losses)
    Acquisi-
tion (*1)
     Disposal
and others
(*2)(*3)
    Dividends     Change in
Capital
    Impairment     September 30,
2016
 

Woori Blackstone Korea

Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     43,917        56,044        1,929       —          (12,286     (5,607     —         —         40,080  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     175,652        214,050        (9,770     —          —         —         1,828       —         206,108  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     108        139        9       —          —         (12     —         —         136  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,313        5,291        147       —          —         (135     —         —         5,303  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     3,266        3,711        (278     —          —         (54     —         —         3,379  

United PF 1st Corporate financial stability

     172,441        187,592        3,265       —          (190,857     —         —         —         —    

Chin Hung International Inc.

     89,725        43,936        (637     —          —         —         89       —         43,388  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     13,916        5,313        (2,346     —          —         —         (2,967     —         —    

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     92,038        51,276        (3,444     —          —         —         (1,563     —         46,269  

Samho Co., Ltd.

     7,492        14,325        3,470       —          —         —         —         —         17,795  

STX Corporation

     42,215        4,251        (8,179     —          —         —         3,928       —         —    

Osung LST Co., Ltd.

     15,405        10,985        (2,903     —          (6,928     —         19       (1,173     —    

Saman Corporation

     8,521        8,521        418       —          —         —         (74     —         8,865  

K-Growth crowd 2step Fund

     800        —          (13     800        (787     —         —         —         —    

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     9,561        —          (491     9,561        —         —         —         —         9,070  

Woori Renaissance Holdings

     63,000        37,121        2,020       —          —         (2     —         —         39,139  

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund

     1,200        1,306        (43     —          (1,065     (198     —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     738,430        643,861        (16,846     10,361        (211,923     (6,008     1,260       (1,173     419,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 45 -


(*1) AFS financial assets decreased by 5,421 million Won through transfers to investments in associates occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(*2) Investments in associates decreased by 155,220 million Won through transfers to AFS financial assets occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(*3) Investments in associates decreased by 6,928 million Won through transfers to assets held for sale occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

(3) Summary financial information relating to investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method of accounting is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
 

Woori Blackstone Korea

Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     200        31        49,986        (11,992

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     5,013,220        3,893,664        1,381,478        (108,119

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     4,748        1,770        10,869        778  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     76,109        19,077        49,223        4,432  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     32,515        9,667        40,135        465  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     333,173        265,968        349,796        13,950  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     245,125        305,736        75,085        (1,077

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     862,594        753,364        188,103        2,851  

STX Corporation

     584,298        521,144        848,336        349,318  

Saman Corporation

     97,963        70,965        48,842        (7,604

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     118,293        483        291        (2,307

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     28,692        376        4        (1,135

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     961,997        794,293        9,868        (52,161

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     14,764        52        1        (288

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     5,886        —          12        (114

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund

     5,464,758        4,870,573        153,999        153,999  

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund

     21        8        —          (291

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Assets      Liabilities      Operating
revenue
     Net income
(loss)
 

Woori Blackstone Korea

Opportunity No.1 Private Equity Fund

     57,971        427        75,084        38,226  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc.

     5,079,740        3,914,306        2,156,667        (53,328

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     4,722        1,782        14,875        801  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     71,245        17,322        59,868        3,517  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     32,262        9,759        52,657        700  

Chin Hung International Inc.

     421,710        354,995        578,640        794  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     304,718        323,765        156,770        (15,135

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     865,265        769,481        372,295        (22,978

Samho Co., Ltd.

     740,786        489,130        909,927        68,077  

STX Corporation

     781,622        1,087,469        1,252,968        (378,782

Saman Corporation

     83,380        47,175        72,850        2,746  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     57,339        493        37        (2,177

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     9,005        254        5        (250

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     239,806        5,633        2,927        (12,222

Woori Renaissance Holdings Inc.

     127,411        26,703        37,206        33,508  

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund

     811        506        3,764        (450

 

- 46 -


(4) The entities that the Group has not applied equity method of accounting although the Group’s ownership interest is more than 20% as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

     As of September 30, 2017  
     Number of shares owned      Ownership (%)  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd. (*)

     465,050 shares        21.4  

Saenuel Co., Ltd. (*)

     3,531 shares        37.4  

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd. (*)

     7,696 shares        41.0  

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd. (*)

     81,610 shares        27.3  

NK Eng Co., Ltd. (*)

     697,033 shares        23.1  

The season Co., Ltd. (*)

     18,187 shares        30.1  

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd. (*)

     8,642 shares        24.0  

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd. (*)

     12,106 shares        24.0  

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd. (*)

     2,584 shares        27.2  

CL Tech Co., Ltd. (*)

     13,759 shares        38.6  

Force TEC Co., Ltd. (*)

     4,780,907 shares        25.8  

Protronics Co., Ltd. (*)

     95,921 shares        48.1  

Gil Co., Ltd. (*)

     44,662 shares        26.1  

Instern Co., Ltd. (*)

     14,296 shares        20.1  

 

(*) Even though the Group’s ownership interest of the entity is more than 20%, the Group does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through work-out process under receivership, thus it is excluded from the investment in associates.

 

     As of December 31, 2016  
     Number of shares owned      Ownership (%)  

Orient Shipyard Co., Ltd. (*)

     465,050 shares        23.0  

Saenuel Co., Ltd. (*)

     3,531 shares        37.4  

E Mirae Tech Co., Ltd. (*)

     7,696 shares        41.0  

Jehin Trading Co., Ltd. (*)

     81,610 shares        27.3  

NK Eng Co., Ltd. (*)

     697,033 shares        23.1  

The season Co., Ltd. (*)

     18,187 shares        30.1  

Yuil PESC Co., Ltd. (*)

     8,642 shares        24.0  

Youngdong Sea Food Co., Ltd. (*)

     12,106 shares        24.0  

Sinseong Trading Co., Ltd. (*)

     2,584 shares        27.2  

Reading Doctors Co., Ltd. (*)

     7,398 shares        35.4  

PREXCO Co., Ltd. (*)

     919,972 shares        28.1  

Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd. (*)

     59,873 shares        25.9  

 

(*) Even though the Group’s ownership interest of the entity is more than 20%, the Group does not have significant influence over the entity since it is going through work-out process under receivership, thus it is excluded from the investment in associates.

 

- 47 -


(5) As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the reconciliations from the net assets of associates based on the ownership ratio of the Group to its corresponding book value of investment in joint ventures and associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for ownership):

 

     As of September 30, 2017  
     Total net
asset
    Ownership
(%)
     Net assets of
associates
(or joint
ventures)
    Cost-book
value
differential
and others
     Impairment     Intercompany
transaction
and others
    Book
value
 

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity Private Equity Fund No.1

     169       26.4        45       —          —         (8     37  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*)

     1,009,658       14.2        142,876       48,459        —         2,549       193,884  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     2,978       4.9        147       —          —         —         147  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     57,032       9.9        5,652       248        —         —         5,900  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     22,848       15.0        3,428       —          —         —         3,428  

Chin Hung International Inc. (*)

     67,061       25.3        16,970       24,565        —         (130     41,405  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*)

     (158,028     30.2        (47,729     54,542        (20,504     13,691       —    

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     109,230       29.2        31,933       14,954        —         79       46,966  

STX Corporation

     63,154       19.7        12,453       24,614        (28,579     —         8,488  

Saman Corporation

     26,998       9.2        2,480       5,373        —         —         7,853  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     117,810       23.1        27,187       —          —         —         27,187  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     28,316       20.0        5,663       —          —         277       5,940  

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*)

     254,467       13.0        32,999       —          —         —         32,999  

Smart Private Equity Fund No.2

     14,712       20.0        2,942       —          —         —         2,942  

Woori Bank-Company K Korea Movie Asset Fund

     5,886       25.0        1,472       —          —         —         1,472  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*)

     358,224       50.0        179,025       —          —         187       179,212  

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund

     13       2.0        —         —          —         —         —    

 

(*) The net asset amount is after reflecting debt-equity swap and others.

 

     As of December 31, 2016  
     Total net
asset
    Ownership
(%)
     Net assets of
associates
(or joint
ventures)
    Cost-book
value
differential
     Impairment     Intercompany
transaction
and others
    Book
value
 

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity Private Equity Fund No.1

     57,544       26.4        15,191       —          —         98       15,289  

Kumho Tire Co., Inc. (*)

     1,055,219       14.2        149,324       48,459        —         2,549       200,332  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     2,940       4.9        145       —          —         —         145  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     53,923       9.9        5,344       248        —         —         5,592  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     22,503       15.0        3,376       —          —         —         3,376  

Chin Hung International Inc. (*)

     65,387       28.4        18,593       24,565        —         (126     43,032  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd. (*)

     (111,156     31.0        (34,463     54,149        (21,062     1,376       —    

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     95,784       29.2        28,002       14,954        —         80       43,036  

Samho Co., Ltd.

     251,656       7.8        19,729       —          —         —         19,729  

STX Corporation (*)

     (250,018     9.5        (23,633     24,614        (27,904     26,923       —    

Saman Corporation

     36,205       9.2        3,326       5,373        —         —         8,699  

Woori Growth Partnerships New Technology Private Equity Fund

     56,846       23.1        13,118       —          —         —         13,118  

2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund

     8,751       20.0        1,750       —          —         50       1,800  

K BANK Co., Ltd.

     234,173       13.0        30,442       —          —         —         30,442  

Woori Renaissance Holdings

     100,708       51.6        51,965       —          (6,441     8,898       54,422  

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund

     305       2.0        6       —          —         (6     —    

 

(*) The net asset amount is after reflecting preferred stocks and others.

 

- 48 -


14. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Acquisition cost

     393,701        387,675  

Accumulated depreciation

     (32,346      (29,178
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     361,355        358,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

Beginning balance

     358,497        351,496  

Acquisition

     5,080        3,133  

Disposal

     (397      —    

Depreciation

     (2,986      (2,839

Reversal of impairment losses

     112        —    

Transfer

     1,580        16,319  

Classified to assets held for sale

     (464      —    

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (67      (46
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     361,355        368,063  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Fair value of investment properties is amounting to 379,686 million Won and 382,370 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The fair value of investment property, based on the assessment that was independently performed by external appraisal agencies, is classified as level 3 on the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

(4) Rental fee earned from investment properties is amounting to 3,789 million Won and 3,658 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

- 49 -


15. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

(1) Details of premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Structures     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,491,982        866,832       1,022,955       431,683       60,555        20       3,874,027  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (181,146     (836,270     (365,869     —          (17     (1,383,302
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,491,982        685,686       186,685       65,814       60,555        3       2,490,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
     Structures     Total  

Acquisition cost

     1,488,745        855,332       1,010,141       424,562       18,717        20       3,797,517  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (163,633     (820,239     (355,604     —          (16     (1,339,492
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,488,745        691,699       189,902       68,958       18,717        4       2,458,025  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Structures     Total  

Beginning balance

     1,488,745       691,699       189,902       68,958       18,717       4       2,458,025  

Acquisition

     4,244       17,932       46,917       16,851       47,736       —         133,680  

Disposal

     (891     (2,593     (319     (606     —         —         (4,409

Depreciation

     —         (19,602     (56,447     (24,887     —         (1     (100,937

Classified to assets held for sale

     (3,642     (1,059     614       —         —         —         (4,087

Transfer

     4,200       (58     5,471       —         (5,624     —         3,989  

Foreign currencies translation adjustment

     (674     (624     (665     (545     (274     —         (2,782

Others

     —         (9     1,212       6,043       —         —         7,246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,491,982       685,686       186,685       65,814       60,555       3       2,490,725  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Construction
in progress
    Structures     Total  

Beginning balance

     1,493,628       704,017       193,291       79,744       522       4       2,471,206  

Acquisition

     —         11,386       52,390       16,307       2,575       —         82,658  

Disposal

     (30     —         (206     (1,583     (67     —         (1,886

Depreciation

     —         (19,017     (61,353     (40,082     —         (1     (120,453

Reversal of impairment loss

     —         —         7       —         —         —         7  

Classified to assets held for sale

     (4,368     (2,941     —         —         —         —         (7,309

Transfer

     (11,198     (5,121     —         —         —         —         (16,319

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (139     (163     (815     (965     (15     —         (2,097

Others

     145       119       1,327       30,528       —         —         32,119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,478,038       688,280       184,641       83,949       3,015       3       2,437,926  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 50 -


16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Goodwill      Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

     116,544        203,001       884       392,511       631,686       26,540       1,371,166  

Accumulated amortization

     —          (158,891     (488     (177,655     (502,180     —         (839,214

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —         —         —         (59     (6,979     (7,038
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     116,544        44,110       396       214,856       129,447       19,561       524,914  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Goodwill      Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

     124,803        185,202       714       299,031       622,540       26,884       1,259,174  

Accumulated amortization

     —          (149,725     (401     (160,335     (458,088     —         (768,549

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —         —         —         (88     (6,798     (6,886
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     124,803        35,477       313       138,696       164,364       20,086       483,739  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Goodwill     Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

     124,803       35,477       313       138,696       164,364       20,086       483,739  

Acquisition

     105       9,351       170       102,051       17,824       560       130,061  

Disposal

     —         —         —         —         (38     (866     (904

Amortization (*)

     —         (12,212     (87     (17,326     (45,539     —         (75,164

Impairment loss

     —         —         —         —         —         (181     (181

Transfer

     —         8,072       —         (8,108     36       —         —    

Foreign currencies translation adjustment

     (8,364     (99     —         (402     (968     (33     (9,866

Others

     —         3,521       —         (55     (6,232     (5     (2,771
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     116,544       44,110       396       214,856       129,447       19,561       524,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Amortization of other intangible assets amounting to 36,419 million Won is included in other operating expenses.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Goodwill     Software     Industrial
property
rights
    Development
cost
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

     103,525       38,171       344       51,357       201,769       24,640       419,806  

Acquisition

     —         2,029       4       23,104       41,244       1,902       68,283  

Disposal

     —         —         —         —         (23     (3,408     (3,431

Amortization

     —         (11,328     (71     (13,373     (43,063     —         (67,835

Impairment loss(Reversal of)

     —         —         —         —         3,231       (923     2,308  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (839     —         —         (1     (898     (115     (1,853

Others

     137       —         —         —         1,151       (23     1,265  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     102,823       28,872       277       61,087       203,411       22,073       418,543  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 51 -


17. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets held for sale are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Premises and equipment and others

     2,909        2,342  

 

18. ASSETS SUBJECT TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURES

 

(1) Assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

         

September 30, 2017

         

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

Loan and receivables

  

Due from banks on time in foreign currencies

  

The Bank of China and others

     6,890     

Collaterals for issuing letter of guarantee and others

  

Due from banks in local currency

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     9,298     

Margin deposit for futures or option

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     228,393     

Foreign margin deposit for future or option and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     269,686     

Substitute securities and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     121,227     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

The BOK and others

     1,602,529     

Settlement risk and others

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository

     5,432     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

The BOK and others

     8,088,568     

Settlement risk and others

Premises and equipment

  

Land and building

  

Credit Counselling & Recovery Service and others

     6,186     

Leasehold rights and others

        

 

 

    
     

Total

     10,338,209     
        

 

 

    

 

(*) The Group enters into the repurchase agreements at predetermined price or original sale price added with certain rate of return after the disposal of securities. In this regards, the securities are provided as collaterals, and the purchasers are eligible to dispose or provide them as collateral. Therefore, as such securities have been transferred but have not been derecognized, the Group recognizes the relevant amount as liability (bond sold under repurchase agreements).

 

         

December 31, 2016

         

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

Loan and receivables

  

Due from banks in local currency

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     24,589     

Margin deposit for futures and options and others

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     227,249     

Foreign margin deposit for future or option and others

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     473,476     

Substitute securities and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     2,546,683     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Financial institutions debt securities and others

  

The BOK and others

     836,522     

Settlement risk and others

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     7,133     

Related to bonds sold under repurchase agreements (*)

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

The BOK and others

     6,185,295     

Settlement risk and others

Premises and equipment

  

Land and Building

  

Credit Counselling & Recovery Service and others

     6,310     

Leasehold rights and others

        

 

 

    
     

Total

     10,307,257     
        

 

 

    

 

(*) The Group enters into the repurchase agreements at predetermined price or original sale price added with certain rate of return after the disposal of securities. In this regards, the securities are provided as collaterals, and the purchasers are eligible to dispose or provide them as collateral. Therefore, as such securities have been transferred but have not been derecognized, the Group recognizes the relevant amount as liability (bond sold under repurchase agreements).

 

- 52 -


(2) The carrying amounts of buildings acquired through foreclosure are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Land

     —          4,138  

Buildings

     —          1,852  

Properties for business use

     —          202  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —          6,192  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Securities loaned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
    

Loaned to

Financial assets at FVTPL

   Korean Equity securities      —          4,459     

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

     170,899        493,579     

Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

     170,899        498,038     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Securities loaned are lending of specific securities to borrowers who agree to return the same quantity of the same security at the end of lending period. As the Group does not derecognize these securities, there are no liabilities recognized through such transactions relates to securities loaned.

 

(4) Collaterals held that can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties

Fair values of collaterals held can be disposed and re-subjected to lien regardless of defaults of counterparties as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Fair values of collaterals      Fair values of collaterals were
disposed or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     8,771,756        —    

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Fair values of collaterals      Fair values of collaterals were
disposed or re-subjected to lien
 

Securities

     8,746,101        —    

 

- 53 -


19. OTHER ASSETS

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Prepaid expenses

     197,201        111,445  

Advance payments

     9,418        1,944  

Non-operative assets

     —          6,192  

Others

     8,764        9,265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     215,383        128,846  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are composed of financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL.

 

(1) Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Financial liabilities held for trading

     2,025,756        3,036,478  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL

     442,350        766,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,468,106        3,803,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Financial liabilities held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Deposits due to Customers:

     

Gold banking liabilities

     26,327        26,501  

Derivative liabilities

     1,995,528        3,009,977  

Securities sold

     3,901        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,025,756        3,036,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Equity linked securities index:

     

Equity linked securities index in short position

     349,409        673,906  

Debentures:

     

Debentures in local currency

     92,941        92,974  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     442,350        766,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Credit risk adjustments to financial liabilities designated at FVTPL is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL subject to credit risk adjustments

     442,350        745,038  

Changes in fair value for credit risk adjustments

     (117      (841

Accumulated changes in fair value for credit risk adjustments

     (15,878      (15,814

Credit risk adjustments are applied to reflect the Group’s own credit risk when measuring derivative liabilities at fair value. The methodology to determine the adjustment incorporates the Group’s credit spread as observed through credit ratings.

 

- 54 -


(5) The differences between financial liabilities at FVTPL’s carrying amount and nominal amount at maturity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Carrying amount

     442,350        766,880  

Nominal amount at maturity

     456,732        902,375  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Difference

     (14,382      (135,495
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS

Details of deposits due to customers by type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Deposits in local currency:

     

Deposits on demand

     8,760,841        9,491,680  

Deposits at termination

     188,294,638        183,723,369  

Mutual installment

     34,821        37,128  

Deposits on notes payables

     1,133,005        943,446  

Deposits on CMA

     172,862        203,013  

Certificate of deposits

     5,788,205        3,836,430  

Other deposits

     1,381,311        1,360,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     205,565,683        199,595,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits in foreign currencies

     20,831,234        21,453,096  

Present value discount

     (52,684      (27,927
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     226,344,233        221,020,411  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
     Lenders      Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from The BOK

     The BOK        0.5 ~ 0.8        1,457,178  

Borrowings from government funds

    
Small Enterprise And Market Service
and others
 
 
     0.0 ~ 3.5        1,634,535  

Others

    
The Korea Development Bank and
others
 
 
     0.0 ~ 3.8        3,907,323  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           6,999,036  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     The Export-Import BOK and others        0.0 ~ 7.3        7,944,067  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

     Commonwealth Bank        1.8        30,273  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           7,974,340  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

     Others        0.0 ~ 1.2        30,643  

Call money

     Bank and others        0.0 ~ 4.4        1,196,183  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     Other financial institutions        0.6 ~ 8.6        114,586  

Present value discount

           (289
        

 

 

 

Total

           16,314,499  
        

 

 

 

 

- 55 -


     December 31, 2016  
     Lenders      Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the BOK

     The BOK        0.5 ~ 0.8        1,598,553  

Borrowings from government funds

    
Small and Medium Business
Corporation and others
 
 
     0.0 ~ 3.5        1,534,807  

Others

    
Seoul Metropolitan Government and
others
 
 
     0.0 ~ 3.8        3,922,878  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           7,056,238  
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     The Export-Import BOK and others        0.0 ~ 5.2        7,737,237  

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

     Wells Fargo        1.4        18,128  
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           7,755,365  
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

     Others        0.0 ~ 1.6        26,895  

Call money

     Bank and others        0.0 ~ 5.1        1,926,779  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     Other financial institutions        0.0 ~ 4.5        2,004,905  

Present value discount

           (667
        

 

 

 

Total

           18,769,515  
        

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Interest rate
(%)
     Amount      Interest rate
(%)
     Amount  

Face value of bond(*):

           

Ordinary bonds

     1.5 ~ 11.8        22,495,833        1.5 ~ 11.8        18,268,403  

Subordinated bonds

     3.4 ~ 12.6        4,725,384        3.0 ~ 12.6        5,327,335  

Other bonds

     1.6 ~ 17.0        348,166        17.0        4,006  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Sub-total

        27,569,383           23,599,744  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Discounts on bond

        (32,370         (34,295
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        27,537,013           23,565,449  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(*) Included debentures under fair value hedge relationships are 3,355,581 million Won and 3,610,193 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Also, debentures under cash flow hedge amounting to 401,744 million Won are included.

 

23. PROVISIONS

 

(1) Details of provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Asset retirement obligation

     61,759        58,076  

Provision for guarantee (*1)

     193,290        238,117  

Provisions for unused commitments

     85,260        87,909  

Provisions for customer reward credits

     39,786        22,093  

Other provisions (*2)

     21,090        22,282  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     401,185        428,477  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Provision for guarantee includes provision for financial guarantee of 63,307 million Won and 67,557 million Won as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(*2) Other provisions consist of provision for litigation, provision for loss recovery, and others.

 

- 56 -


(2) Changes in provisions except for asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Provisions for
customer
reward credits
    Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

     238,117       87,909       22,093       22,282       370,401  

Provisions provided

     1,773       2,043       46,713       3,970       54,499  

Provisions used

     (17,260     (35     (65,228     (7,136     (89,659

Reversal of unused amount

     (48,964     (4,671     —         (57     (53,692

Differences due to foreign currencies translation

     53       14       —         (153     (86

Transfer(*)

     —         —         17,507       —         17,507  

Others

     19,571       —         18,701       2,184       40,456  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     193,290       85,260       39,786       21,090       339,426  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) According to contracts with the third parties, the Group ultimately will be reimbursed for which it has paid out on behalf of customers, which has incurred through their customer loyalty programs. Therefore, when such obligation incurs, the Group recognizes it as “transfer”, but there is no impact on the Group’s expense.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Provisions for
customer
reward credits
    Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

     364,141       85,313       5,445       22,581       477,480  

Provisions provided

     4,513       13,247       16,882       3,871       38,513  

Provisions used

     (81,410     (20     (7,808     (9,508     (98,746

Reversal of unused amount

     (68,532     (1,153     —         —         (69,685

Transfer

     —         —         40       —         40  

Others

     13,725       (43     858       (6     14,534  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     232,437       97,344       15,417       16,938       362,136  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

Beginning balance

     58,076        39,121  

Provisions provided

     1,479        1,437  

Provisions used

     (987      (706

Reversal of unused amount

     (732      —    

Amortization

     313        347  

Increase in asset retirement expense and others

     3,610        18,509  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     61,759        58,708  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 57 -


24. NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY(ASSET)

The characteristics of the Group’s defined benefit retirement pension plans characteristics are as follows:

Employees and directors with one or more years of service are entitled to receive a payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. The assets of the plans are measured at their fair value at the end of reporting date. The plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit method, which takes account of projected earnings increases, using actuarial assumptions that give the best estimate of the future cash flows that will arise under the plan liabilities.

The Group is exposed to various risks through defined benefit retirement pension plan, and the most significant risks are as follows:

 

Volatility of asset

  

The defined benefit obligation was estimated with an interest rate calculated based on blue chip corporate bonds earnings. A deficit may occur if the rate of return of plan assets falls short of the interest rate.

Decrease in profitability of blue chip bonds

  

A decrease in profitability of blue chip bonds will be offset by some increase in the value of debt securities that the employee benefit plan owns but will bring an increase in the defined benefit obligation.

Risk of inflation

  

Defined benefit obligations are related to inflation rate; the higher the inflation rate is, the higher the level of liabilities. Therefore, deficit occurs in the system if an inflation rate increases.

 

(1) Details of net defined benefit liability (asset) are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Defined benefit obligation

     1,040,983        984,381  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,020,484      (990,653
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability (asset)

     20,499        (6,272
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in the carrying value of defined benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

Beginning balance

     984,381        901,219  

Current service cost

     110,279        115,148  

Interest expense

     19,709        18,038  

Remeasurements

     (29,030      63,649  

Foreign currencies translation adjustments

     (124      (10

Retirement benefit paid

     (33,563      (31,047

Curtailment or liquidation

     (10,928      (9,243

Others

     259        370  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,040,983        1,058,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 58 -


(3) Changes in the plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

Beginning balance

     990,653        801,528  

Interest income

     22,682        18,571  

Remeasurements

     (11,301      (5,945

Employer’s contributions

     18,000        218,250  

Retirement benefit paid

     (31,611      (30,208

Curtailment or liquidation

     (11,052      (8,905

Others

     43,113        (5,259
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1,020,484        988,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Plan assets wholly consist of time deposits as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Among plan assets, realized returns on plan assets amount to 11,381 million Won and 12,626 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

It is expected that the Group shall contribute 131,248 million Won for the plan for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(5) Current service cost, net interest expense, loss on the curtailment or liquidation and remeasurements recognized in the consolidated statements of net income and total comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2016
 

Current service cost

     110,279        115,148  

Net interest income

     (2,973      (533

Loss(gain) on the curtailment or liquidation

     124        (338
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in net income

     107,430        114,277  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements

     (17,729      69,594  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost recognized in total comprehensive income

     89,701        183,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retirement benefit service costs related to defined contribution plans are recognized 3,317 million Won and 3,095 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

(6) Key actuarial assumptions used in defined benefit liability (asset) assessment are as follows:

 

    

September 30, 2017

  

December 31, 2016

Discount rate

   3.08%    2.85%

Future wage growth rate

   6.07%    6.05%

Mortality rate

   Issued by Korea Insurance Development Institute    Issued by Korea Insurance Development Institute

Retirement rate

   Experience rate for each employment classification    Experience rate for each employment classification

 

(7) The sensitivity to actuarial assumptions used in the assessment of defined benefit obligation is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Discount rate

   Increase by 1% point      (109,427      (107,203
   Decrease by 1% point      126,324        125,395  

Future wage growth rate

   Increase by 1% point      125,974        124,766  
   Decrease by 1% point      (110,722      (108,344

 

- 59 -


25. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Other financial liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     10,402,098        5,626,661  

Accrued expenses

     2,088,022        2,055,936  

Borrowings from trust accounts

     3,334,570        3,329,683  

Agency business revenue

     687,719        331,159  

Foreign exchange payables

     618,663        702,968  

Domestic exchange payables

     4,677,410        8,480,765  

Other miscellaneous financial liabilities

     1,722,289        1,458,747  

Present value discount

     (1,141      (833
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     23,529,630        21,985,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

     

Unearned income

     179,517        171,050  

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     143,696        128,326  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     323,213        299,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     23,852,843        22,284,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26. DERIVATIVES

 

(1) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Nominal
amount
     For cash
flow
hedge
     For fair
value
Hedge
     For
trading
     For cash
flow
hedge
     For fair
value
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                    

Futures

     76,034        —          —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     131,017,740        —          109,385        289,979        —          10,333        310,652  

Purchase options

     690,000        —          —          14,065        —          —          —    

Written options

     945,000        —          —          —          —          —          14,793  

Currency:

                    

Futures

     634,228        —          —          —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     73,885,352        —          —          615,117        —          —          549,603  

Swaps

     51,241,604        443        —          735,760        18,274        —          766,045  

Purchase options

     2,853,953        —          —          30,079        —          —          —    

Written options

     4,674,360        —          —          —          —          —          38,148  

Equity:

                    

Futures

     354,803        —          —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     15,000        —          —          134        —          —          20  

Purchase options

     6,369,003        —          —          164,066        —          —          —    

Written options

     7,376,209        —          —          —          —          13,012        315,854  

Others:

                    

Futures

     3,582        —          —          —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     1,987        —          —          65        —          —          55  

Purchase options

     6,970        —          —          124        —          —          —    

Written options

     24,523        —          —          —          —          —          358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     280,170,348        443        109,385        1,849,389        18,274        23,345        1,995,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 60 -


     December 31, 2016  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Notional
amount
     For fair value
Hedge
     For trading      For fair value
hedge
     For trading  

Interest rate:

              

Futures

     54,785        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     118,582,511        139,832        470,057        7,013        509,686  

Purchase options

     860,000        —          21,172        —          —    

Written options

     1,035,000        —          —          —          21,863  

Currency:

              

Futures

     493,733        —          —          —          —    

Forwards

     62,539,094        —          1,265,852        —          1,015,380  

Swaps

     39,782,049        —          1,022,969        —          1,221,959  

Purchase options

     1,120,949        —          42,126        —          —    

Written options

     907,211        —          —          —          8,589  

Equity:

              

Futures

     926,392        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     15,000        —          92        —          88  

Purchase options

     3,007,969        745        73,261        —          —    

Written options

     4,460,233        —          —          208        228,900  

Others:

              

Futures

     5,105        —          —          —          —    

Swaps

     7,918        —          2,645        —          2,331  

Purchase options

     8,307        —          121        —          —    

Written options

     64,352        —          —          —          1,181  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     233,870,608        140,577        2,898,295        7,221        3,009,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading purpose are classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see Notes 7 and 20) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

(2) Gains or losses from valuation of financial instruments under hedge accounting are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Losses from hedged items

     18,199        (51,661

Gains from hedging instruments

     (32,073      45,945  

Meanwhile, the maximum period that the Group is exposed to cash flow risk arising from the hedging transaction discussed above will be terminated by January 2020.

Among gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives that was included in the accumulated other comprehensive income, the amount has been reclassified to loss is 16,899 million Won, before reduction of income tax effect during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

- 61 -


27. DEFERRED DAY 1 PROFITS OR LOSSES

Changes in deferred day 1 profits or losses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     13,422        28,008  

New transactions

     500        1,337  

Amounts recognized in profits or losses

     (5,271      (13,498
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     8,651        15,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In case some variables to measure fair values of financial instruments are not observable or available in the market, valuation techniques are utilized to evaluate such financial instruments. Those financial instruments are recorded at the fair value produced by the valuation techniques as at the time of acquisition, even though there are difference noted between the transaction price and the fair value. The table above presents the difference yet to be realized as profit or losses as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

28. CAPITAL STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

(1) The number of authorized shares and others are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Authorized shares of common stock

     5,000,000,000 Shares        5,000,000,000 Shares  
Par value      5,000 Won        5,000 Won  

Issued shares of common stock

     676,000,000 Shares        676,000,000 Shares  

Capital stock

     3,381,392 million Won        3,381,392 million Won  

 

(2) There is no change to be disclosed in numbers of issued and outstanding shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

(3) Details of capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Capital in excess of par value

     269,533        269,533  

Other capital surplus

     17,533        16,798  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     287,066        286,331  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 62 -


29. HYBRID SECURITIES

The bond-type hybrid securities classified as owner’s equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

Issue date

  

Maturity

   Interest rate
(%)
     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Securities in local currency

   June 20, 2008    June 20, 2038      7.7        255,000        255,000  
   March 8, 2012    March 8, 2042      5.8        —          190,000  
   April 25, 2013    April 25, 2043      4.4        500,000        500,000  
   November 13, 2013    November 13, 2043      5.7        200,000        200,000  
   December 12, 2014    December 12, 2044      5.2        160,000        160,000  
   June 3, 2015    June 3, 2045      4.4        240,000        240,000  

Securities in foreign currencies

   May 2, 2007    May 2, 2037      6.2        —          930,900  
   June 10, 2015    June 10, 2045      5.0        559,650        559,650  
   September 27, 2016    —        4.5        553,450        553,450  
   May 16, 2017    —        5.3        562,700        —    

Issuance cost

              (12,912      (14,104
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              3,017,888        3,574,896  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

With respect to the hybrid securities issued, there’s no maturity or the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity date and defer the payment of interest. If the Group makes a resolution not to pay dividends on common stock, and then, the Group is exonerated from interest payment on the hybrid securities.

 

- 63 -


30. OTHER EQUITY

 

(1) Details of other equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     335,501        386,981  

Share of other comprehensive loss of joint ventures and associates

     3,054        (1,863

Loss on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (96,859      (48,353

Remeasurement loss related to defined benefit plan

     (150,197      (163,397

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (1,247      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     90,252        173,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury shares

     (34,113      (34,113

Other capital adjustments

     (1,815,438      (1,607,280
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (1,759,299      (1,468,025
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in the accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2017  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease)(*)
    Reclassification
adjustments(*)
    Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     386,981       60,151       (122,975     11,344       335,501  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of joint ventures and associates

     (1,863     6,537       —         (1,620     3,054  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (48,353     (61,194     —         12,688       (96,859

Remeasurement gain (loss) related to defined benefit plan

     (163,397     17,504       —         (4,304     (150,197

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —         (18,544     16,899       398       (1,247
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     173,368       4,454       (106,076     18,506       90,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period, and “reclassification adjustments” explains disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.

 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease)(*)
    Reclassification
adjustments(*)
    Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     374,685       101,744       (43,234     (6,856     426,339  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of joint ventures and associates

     6,074       1,242       (3,906     (301     3,109  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     (70,789     (98,679     —         24,004       (145,464

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability

     (197,579     (69,593     —         16,810       (250,362

Cash flow hedges

     (10,371     10,371       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     102,020       (54,915     (47,140     33,657       33,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, “increase (decrease)” represents change due to the valuation during the period, and “reclassification adjustments” explains disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.

 

- 64 -


31. RETAINED EARNINGS

 

(1) Details of retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Legal reserve

   Legal reserve      1,729,754        1,622,754  
  

Other legal reserve

     45,669        44,634  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     1,775,423        1,667,388  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary reserve

  

Business rationalization reserve

     8,000        8,000  
  

Reserve for financial structure improvement

     235,400        235,400  
  

Additional reserve

     7,418,806        7,073,104  
  

Regulatory reserve for credit loss

     2,438,191        2,255,252  
  

Revaluation reserve

     751,964        753,908  
  

Other voluntary reserve

     11,700        11,700  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     10,864,061        10,337,364  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings before appropriation

     2,884,032        2,606,814  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     15,523,516        14,611,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  i. Legal reserve

In accordance with the Banking Act, legal reserve are appropriated at least one tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.

 

  ii. Other legal reserve

Other legal reserves were appropriated in the branches located in Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh according to the banking laws of Japan, Vietnam and Bangladesh, and may be used to offset any deficit incurred in those branches.

 

  iii. Business rationalization reserve

Pursuant to the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, the Group was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.

 

  iv. Reserve for financial structure improvement

From 2002 to 2014, the Finance Supervisory Services recommended banks in Korea to appropriate at least 10 percent of net income after accumulated deficit for financial structure improvement, until tangible common equity ratio equals 5.5 percent. But this reserve is not available for payment of cash dividends; however, it can be used to reduce a deficit or be transferred to capital. The reserve and appropriation is an Autonomous judgment matter of the Group since 2015.

 

  v. Additional reserve and other voluntary reserve

Additional reserve and other voluntary reserve were appropriated for capital adequacy and other management purpose.

 

  vi. Regulatory reserve for credit loss

In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than provisions under RSBB, the Group discloses such short fall amount as regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

- 65 -


  vii. Revaluation reserve

Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be the recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurred in the property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.

 

(2) Changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Beginning balance

     14,611,566        13,726,122  

Net attributable to owners

     1,378,507        1,105,915  

Dividends on common stock

     (336,636      (168,317

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (129,921      (149,506
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     15,523,516        14,514,214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32. REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS

In accordance with Paragraph 1 and 2 of Article 29 of the Regulation on the Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under the RSBB, the Group shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1) Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Beginning balance

     2,438,191        2,255,252  

Planned provision of regulatory reserve
for credit loss

     102,705        182,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     2,540,896        2,438,191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for earnings per share amount):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Net income

     283,426        1,392,441        359,392        1,117,179  

Provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit loss

     52,744        102,705        (13,306      (480

Adjusted net income after the provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve

     230,682        1,289,736        372,698        1,117,659  

Adjusted EPS after the provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve(Unit: Korean Won)

     285        1,723        481        1,439  

 

33. DIVIDENDS

At the shareholders’ meeting on March 24, 2017, dividend payment for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounting to 269,308 million Won (400 Won per share) was approved.

In addition, on July 28, 2017, the board of directors approved interim dividend payment of 100 Won per share, which amounts to 67,328 million Won in total and such dividend was paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

- 66 -


34. NET INTEREST INCOME

 

(1) Interest income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL

     14,680        41,486        14,168        43,852  

AFS financial assets

     67,021        211,088        84,641        261,181  

HTM financial assets

     77,349        227,022        88,245        277,737  

Loans and receivables:

           

Interest on due from banks

     21,869        63,272        16,955        50,832  

Interest on loans

     1,999,561        5,809,569        1,895,734        5,739,685  

Interest of other receivables

     7,349        24,976        9,182        29,200  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,028,779        5,897,817        1,921,871        5,819,717  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,187,829        6,377,413        2,108,925        6,402,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest expense recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Interest on deposits due to customers

     596,923        1,771,307        618,854        1,945,407  

Interest on borrowings

     59,575        175,123        51,616        161,748  

Interest on debentures

     162,556        468,360        154,735        464,792  

Other interest expense

     17,219        60,747        27,278        85,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     836,273        2,475,537        852,483        2,657,287  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 67 -


35. NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME

 

(1) Details of fees and commissions income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Fees and commissions received (*)

     172,487        508,809        163,273        496,737  

Fees and commissions received for provision of guarantee

     16,538        48,238        15,982        50,145  

Fees and commissions received on project financing

     5,466        11,800        4,434        17,923  

Fees and commissions received on credit card

     270,229        797,795        246,363        699,283  

Fees and commissions received on securities

     19,984        60,251        20,515        53,998  

Other fees and commissions received

     49,893        121,597        31,435        70,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     534,597        1,548,490        482,002        1,388,832  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Fees and commissions received include fees income from agency commission, fees income from electronic finance, fees income related to loan, fees for import letter of credit dealing, commission received on foreign exchange and others.

 

(2) Details of fees and commissions expense incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Fees and commissions paid

     44,128        117,295        38,632        119,046  

Credit card commission

     212,123        612,472        201,206        557,657  

Brokerage commission

     214        562        97        531  

Others

     1,263        3,592        560        2,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     257,728        733,921        240,495        679,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36. DIVIDEND INCOME

Details of dividend income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Dividend from financial assets at FVTPL

     23        213        90        841  

Dividend from AFS financial assets

     48,819        108,074        16,791        136,439  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     48,842        108,287        16,881        137,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 68 -


37. GAINS (LOSSES) ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FVTPL

 

(1) Details of gains or losses related to financial instruments at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gains (losses) on financial instruments held for trading

     67,214        7,028        (10,729      370  

Losses on financial instruments designated at FVTPL

     (18,441      (104,664      (91,633      (44,136
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     48,773        (97,636      (102,362      (43,766
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Gains (losses) on financial instruments held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

               2017     2016  
               Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
    Three months
ended
September 30
    Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Financial Instruments held for trading

  

Securities

  

Gain on valuation

     (2,220     3,675       166       17,180  
     

Gain on disposals

     6,954       16,814       3,786       21,772  
     

Loss on valuation

     (1,498     (8,009     (1,813     (5,164
     

Loss on disposals

     (1,543     (3,600     (2,527     (7,507
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     1,693       8,880       (388     26,281  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Other financial instruments

  

Gain on valuation

     1,742       4,813       1,717       12,085  
     

Gain on disposals

     954       1,887       707       2,248  
     

Loss on valuation

     (2,243     (5,833     (2,102     (12,487
     

Loss on disposals

     (317     (551     (275     (1,590
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     136       316       47       256  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total

     1,829       9,196       (341     26,537  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives (for trading)

  

Interest rates derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     242,785       676,134       220,952       1,059,261  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (236,425     (658,159     (187,315     (1,084,307
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     6,360       17,975       33,637       (25,046
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Currencies derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     821,443       4,595,008       2,554,939       5,300,990  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (774,537     (4,718,146     (2,688,639     (5,320,934
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     46,906       (123,138     (133,700     (19,944
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Equity derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     95,483       398,410       109,869       180,014  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (83,339     (294,890     (19,766     (156,588
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     12,144       103,520       90,103       23,426  
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Other derivatives

  

Gain on transactions and valuation

     2,084       14,396       11,522       30,166  
     

Loss on transactions and valuation

     (2,109     (14,921     (11,950     (34,769
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Sub-total

     (25     (525     (428     (4,603
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total

     65,385       (2,168     (10,388     (26,167
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

        67,214       7,028       (10,729     370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 69 -


(3) Gains (losses) on financial instruments designated at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gain (loss) on equity-linked securities

           

Loss on disposals of equity-linked securities

     (27,988      (43,865      (12,698      (19,851

Gain (loss) on valuation of equity-linked securities

     8,901        (60,813      (79,634      (26,641
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (19,087      (104,678      (92,332      (46,492
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on other securities:

           

Gain (loss) on valuation of other securities

     (4      (20      (35      355  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain on other financial instruments:

           

Gain on valuation of other financial instruments

     650        34        734        2,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (18,441      (104,664      (91,633      (44,136
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38. GAINS (LOSSES) ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Gains (losses) on AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gains on redemption of securities

     150        697        —          611  

Gains on transaction of securities

     48,753        165,015        12,204        49,105  

Impairment losses on securities

     (4,630      (17,267      (8,315      (16,944
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     44,273        148,445        3,889        32,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES DUE TO CREDIT LOSS

Impairment losses on loans and receivables, guarantees and loan commitment recognized for credit loss are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     (216,865      (550,841      (218,210      (722,768

Reversal of provision on (provision provided for) guarantee

     2,223        47,191        (11,635      64,019  

Reversal of provision on (provision provided for) loan commitment

     (2,617      2,628        (10,254      (12,094
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (217,259      (501,022      (240,099      (670,843
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 70 -


40. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND OTHER NET OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1) General and administrative expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          2017      2016  
           Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Employee benefits

  

Short term employee benefits

  

Salaries Employee benefits

     334,986        989,177        319,946        954,288  
           144,596        358,196        97,737        281,718  
  

Retirement benefit service
costs

     36,690        110,747        39,538        117,372  
  

Termination

     298,780        304,257        359        93,150  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     815,052        1,762,377        457,580        1,446,528  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

           44,753        139,680        58,697        188,288  

Other administrative expenses

  

Rent

     77,971        234,679        77,103        233,016  
   Taxes and dues    23,637      86,815      23,612      86,297  
   Service charges    50,240      146,658      59,196      174,809  
   Computer and IT related    18,998      49,475      17,695      59,511  
   Telephone and communication    16,501      48,091      15,708      45,697  
   Operating promotion    9,981      31,034      11,755      33,752  
   Advertising    12,426      42,306      12,680      46,959  
   Printing    1,877      6,114      2,041      7,054  
   Traveling    3,688      9,712      2,690      7,723  
   Supplies    1,624      4,741      1,507      4,649  
   Insurance premium    2,193      6,362      2,001      5,600  
   Reimbursement    5,657      14,834      5,528      14,564  
   Maintenance    5,860      12,742      3,928      11,397  
   Water, light, and heating    3,835      10,981      4,123      11,563  
   Vehicle maintenance    2,519      7,483      2,526      7,219  
   Others    11,813      32,968      8,860      27,156  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     248,820        744,995        250,953        776,966  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

        1,108,625        2,647,052        767,230        2,411,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Other operating income recognized is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gains on transaction of foreign exchange

     623,165        2,322,152        942,888        3,578,188  

Gains on disposal of loans and receivables

     (907      200,953        28,073        201,538  

Gains on transactions of derivatives

     (3,961      7,695        (33,782      77,723  

Gains on fair value hedged items

     13,195        25,055        12,489        30,602  

Others (*)

     4,294        72,962        35,001        94,926  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     635,786        2,628,817        984,669        3,982,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Other income includes such income amounting to 28,800 million Won and 69,920 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that the Group recognized for it is to receive from other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement.

 

- 71 -


(3) Other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Losses on transaction of foreign exchange

     579,896        1,954,660        803,365        3,395,558  

KDIC deposit insurance fees

     77,125        227,381        75,451        219,952  

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     70,741        215,003        71,656        222,599  

Losses on disposal of loans and receivables

     7,574        7,602        2,481        2,486  

Losses related to derivatives

     8,637        39,768        12,764        31,778  

Losses on fair value hedged items

     (8,990      6,856        (36,437      82,263  

Others (*)

     27,544        103,098        24,299        137,494  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     762,527        2,554,368        953,579        4,092,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Other expense includes such expenses amounting to 5,237 million Won and 98,023 million Won for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that the Group recognized for it is to carry out a payment to other creditor financial institutions in accordance with the creditor financial institutions committee agreement.

 

41. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

(1) Details of gain or loss on valuation of investments in joint ventures and associates are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Gain on valuation

     76,247        79,563        2,989        11,261  

Loss on valuation

     (6,577      (68,848      (12,836      (28,107

Impairment loss

     —          (5,323      3,472        (1,173
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     69,670        5,392        (6,375      (18,019
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Other non-operating income and expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Other non-operating incomes

     19,894        97,079        26,915        88,884  

Other non-operating expenses

     (35,614      (102,801      (12,383      (100,690
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (15,720      (5,722      14,532        (11,806
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 72 -


(3) Other non-operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Rental fee income

     2,025        5,725        1,460        5,193  

Gains on disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates

     308        33,194        51        1,250  

Gains on disposal of premises and equipment, intangible assets and other assets

     3,220        4,895        1,178        1,525  

Reversal of impairment loss of premises and equipment, intangible assets and other assets

     572        604        1,126        3,711  

Others

     13,769        52,661        23,100        77,205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     19,894        97,079        26,915        88,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Depreciation on investment properties

     995        2,986        979        2,839  

Interest expense of rent leasehold deposits

     111        334        121        375  

Losses on disposal of investment in joint ventures and associates

     10,971        38,701        —          15,060  

Losses on disposal of premises and equipment, intangible assets and other assets

     7,966        8,574        724        6,611  

Impairment losses of premises and equipment, intangible assets and other assets

     109        269        1,060        1,403  

Donation

     9,356        24,336        2,405        36,322  

Others

     6,106        27,601        7,094        38,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     35,614        102,801        12,383        100,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 73 -


42. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

(1) Details of income tax expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Current tax expense

     

Current tax expense in respect of the current period

     419,793        164,644  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (5,122      (22,132
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     414,671        142,512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

     

Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (25,745      65,965  

Deferred tax charged directly to equity

     20,219        33,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (5,526      99,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     409,145        242,217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of income tax expense can be reconciled to net income before income tax expense as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017     2016  

Net income before income tax expense

     1,801,586       1,359,396  

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*)

     435,522       328,512  

Adjustments

    

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation

     (45,268     (59,093

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit

     20,409       10,761  

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (5,122     (22,132

Others

     3,604       (15,831
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (26,377     (86,295
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     409,145       242,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     22.7     17.8

 

(*) The corporate tax rate is 11 % up to 200 million Won in tax basis, 22 % over 200 million Won to 20 billion Won and 24.2 % over 20 billion Won.

 

(3) Details of accumulated deferred tax charged direct to equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loss on valuation of AFS securities

     (101,677      (113,161

Share of other comprehensive income of joint ventures and associates

     (670      950  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     31,156        16,930  

Remeasurements gain related to defined benefit plan

     47,393        51,661  

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedge

     398        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (23,400      (43,620
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 74 -


43. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for EPS and number of shares):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     280,146        1,378,507        355,649        1,105,915  

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (39,098      (129,921      (49,270      (149,506

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     241,048        1,248,586        306,379        956,409  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     673        673        673        673  

Basic earnings per share (Unit: Korean Won)

     358        1,855        455        1,421  

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

44. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

(1) Details of guarantees are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Confirmed guarantees

     

Guarantee for loans

     89,711        79,566  

Acceptances

     361,426        504,354  

Guarantees in acceptances of imported goods

     115,576        97,606  

Other confirmed guarantees

     6,543,730        7,588,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,110,443        8,270,187  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees

     

Local letter of credit

     433,114        397,588  

Letter of credit

     3,743,451        3,844,345  

Other unconfirmed guarantees

     622,053        859,768  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,798,618        5,101,701  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     1,381,297        1,389,896  

 

(2) Details of loan commitments and others are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Loan commitments

     82,058,484        83,795,496  

Other commitments

     5,250,291        4,840,593  

 

(3) Litigation case

The Group had filed lawsuits as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for number of cases):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     As plaintiff      As defendant      As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     70 cases        169 cases        88 cases        175 cases  

Amount of litigation

     425,211        322,496        308,848        246,465  

Provisions for litigations

        8,483           5,946  

 

- 75 -


(4) Other

The Group operates Korean Won currency settlement service as for commercial trade settlements between Korea and Iran. In accordance with the submission request of information from U.S. prosecutors (U.S. Federal Prosecutors and Prosecutors of the New York State), the Group is currently performing its own internal investigation to confirm if the Group has met the requirements on sanction of U.S. Government in respect of its service operation. As of September 30, 2017, the Group believes that it cannot make reasonable estimation due to possible results from such investigation.

 

45. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related parties of the Group as of September 30, 2017 and its assets and liabilities recognized as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and major transactions with related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

(1) Related parties

 

    

Related parties

Associates    Kumho Tires Co., Inc., Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity Private Equity Fund No.1, Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd., Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd., Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd., Chin Hung International Inc., Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd., STX Engine Co., Ltd, STX Corporation, Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund, 2016KIF-IMM Woori Bank Technology Venture Fund, K BANK Co.,Ltd., Well to Sea No. 3 Private Equity Fund, and Others (Dongwoo C & C Co., Ltd. and other 20 associates)

 

(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Related party

  

A title of account

   September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Corporation that have significant influence over the Group

  

KDIC (*1)

   Loans      —         9  
      Other assets      —         270,041  
      Deposits due to customers      —         1,894,631  
      Other liabilities      —         15,568  

Associates

  

Kumho Tires Co., Inc.

   Loans      219,217       299,523  
      Allowance for credit loss      (42,843     (715
      Deposits due to customers      8,162       45,957  
      Other liabilities      4,641       50  
  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity Private Equity Fund No.1

  

 

Other assets

  

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

      Other liabilities      306       306  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

   Loans      27       29  
      Deposits due to customers      2,481       2,572  
      Other liabilities      364       393  
  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Loans      7       2  
      Deposits due to customers      5,025       5,069  
      Other liabilities      50       40  
  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

   Loans      69       55  
      Deposits due to customers      3,239       2,801  
      Other liabilities      5       6  
  

Chin Hung International Inc.

   Loans      105       4,320  
      Allowance for credit loss      (12     (4,287
      Deposits due to customers      75,529       14,047  
      Other liabilities      1,695       279  

 

- 76 -


Related party

  

A title of account

   September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2016
 

Associates

  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

   Deposits due to customers      4       283  
  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

   Loans      115,376       107,974  
      Allowance for credit loss      (97,182     (89,531
      Deposits due to customers      13,948       13,260  
      Other liabilities      27       588  
  

Samho International Co., Ltd.(*2)

   Loans      —         37,327  
      Allowance for credit loss      —         (717
      Deposits due to customers      —         82,917  
      Other liabilities      —         216  
  

STX Corporation

   Loans      58,211       144,035  
      Allowance for credit loss      (31,537     (92,643
      Deposits due to customers      13,754       14,412  
      Other liabilities      62       90  
  

K BANK Co.,Ltd.

   Loans      265       —    
      Other assets      —         325  
  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*3)

   Loans      83,040       —    
      Allowance for credit loss      (85     —    
      Other liabilities      56       —    
  

Others (*4)

   Loans      321       619  
      Allowance for credit loss      (320     (253
      Other assets      2       8  
      Deposits due to customers      3,695       4,460  
      Other liabilities      73       60  

 

(*1) As its ownership interest in the Group is lower than 20% as of September 30, 2017, it has been excluded from the corporation that have significant influence over the Group.
(*2) As the Group sold its entire ownership interest of the entity, it is excluded from the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*3) Due to capital contribution by the Group during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entity was included in the investment in associates.
(*4) Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd.,DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          For the nine months ended
September 30
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2017      2016  

Corporation that has significant influence over the group

  

KDIC(*1)

   Interest income      —          9,450  
      Interest expenses      15,331        14,123  

Associates

  

Kumho Tires Co., Inc.

   Interest income      2,155        1,941  
      Fees income      6        6  
      Interest expenses      1        53  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     42,128        147  
  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity Private Equity Fund No.1

   Fees income      36        155  
  

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

   Other income      22        22  
      Interest expenses      19        38  
      Fees expenses      335        747  
      Other expenses      307        165  

 

- 77 -


          For the nine months ended
September 30
 

Related party

  

A title of account

   2017     2016  
  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Interest expenses

     60       108  
     

Fees expenses

     1,023       1,313  

Associates

  

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

  

Interest expenses

     8       7  
     

Fees expenses

     —         82  
  

Chin Hung International Inc.

  

Interest income

     364       190  
     

Fees income

     1       1  
     

Interest expenses

     18       20  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (4,275     (964
  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

  

Interest expenses

     —         2  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     —         (1,557
  

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     1,011       1,013  
     

Fees income

     28       20  
     

Interest expenses

     109       65  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     7,651       36,505  
  

Samho International Co., Ltd. (*2)

  

Interest income

     486       687  
     

Fees income

     5       5  
     

Interest expenses

     334       370  
     

Reversal of impairment losses due to credit loss

     (717     (545
  

Force TEC Co., Ltd. (*3)

  

Interest income

     —         153  
  

STX Corporation

  

Interest income

     219       803  
     

Fees income

     60       52  
     

Interest expenses

     2       5  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss (reversal)

     (61,106     61,609  
  

Osung LST Co., Ltd. (*4)

  

Interest income

     —         170  
     

Interest expenses

     —         1  
     

Reversal of allowance for credit loss

     —         (338
  

Woori Columbus 1st Private Equity Fund

  

Fees income

     —         308  
  

K BANK Co., Ltd. (*5)

  

Fees income

     594       —    
     

Other income

     1,051       —    
  

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*6)

  

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     85       —    
  

Others (*7)

  

Interest expenses

     10       12  
     

Impairment losses due to credit loss

     67       277  

 

- 78 -


(*1) As its ownership interest in the Group is lower than 20% as of September 30, 2017, it has been exclude from the corporation that have significant influence over the Group.
(*2) As the Group sold its entire ownership interest of the entity, it is excluded from the investment in associates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(*3) The entity is not in scope for the associates, because the Group does not have significant influence over the entity due to the fact that it is going through workout process under receivership as of September 30, 2017.
(*4) As the Group sold its ownership interests in the entities during the year ended December 31, 2016, these entities were excluded from the investment in associates.
(*5) Due to capital contribution during the year ended December 31, 2016, the entity has been included in the investment in associates.
(*6) Due to capital contribution by the Group during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entity was included in the investment in associates.
(*7) Others include Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyunwoo International Co., Ltd., DAEA SNC Co., Ltd. and others as of September 30, 2017, and Saman Corporation, Kyesan Engineering Co., Ltd., Gachi Staff Co., Ltd., QTS Shipping Co., Ltd., and others were included as of December 31, 2016, respectively.

 

(4) Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016       

KDIC(*1)

     —          1,500,000     

Loan commitment

Kumho Tires Co., Inc.

     19,778        24,187     

Letter of credit and others

     191,163        126,435     

Loan commitment

Korea Finance Security Co., Ltd.

     191        205     

Loan commitment

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     28        33     

Loan commitment

Woori Service Networks Co., Ltd.

     173        171     

Loan commitment

Chin Hung International Inc.

     32,194        40,904     

Loan commitment

STX Engine Co., Ltd.

     65,082        63,103     

Letter of credit and others

     413        685     

Loan commitment

SamHo Co., Ltd.(*2)

     —          30,083     

Loan commitment

STX corporation

     19,323        24,316     

Letter of credit and others

     —          71     

Loan commitment

K BANK Co., Ltd.(*3)

     72        —       

Loan commitment

Well to Sea No.3 Private Equity Fund (*4)

     226,960        —       

Loan commitment

 

(*1) As its ownership interest in the Group is lower than 20% as of September 30, 2017, it has been exclude from the corporation that have significant influence over the Group.
(*2) As the Group sold its entire ownership interest of the entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, they are excluded from the investment in associates.
(*3) Due to capital contribution by the Group during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the entity was included in the investment in associates.
(*4) Due to capital contribution during the year ended December 31, 2016, the entity has been included in the investment in associates.

For the guarantee provided to the related parties, the Group recognized provisions for guarantees amounting to 69,862 million Won and 70,587 million Won, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

 

(5) Compensation for key management is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the nine months ended September 30  
     2017      2016  

Short term benefits

     9,340        6,878  

Severance payments

     372        423  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     9,712        7,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 79 -


Key management includes registered executives and non-registered executives. Outstanding assets and liabilities from transactions with key management amount to 1,200 million Won and 5,756 million Won, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. With respect to the assets, the Group has not recognized any allowance, nor provision.

 

46. TRUST ACCOUNTS

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Group are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Total assets      Operating income  
     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
     2017      2016  
           Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Trust accounts

     44,093,154        38,807,666        268,593        684,909        166,663        592,852  

 

(2) Receivables and payables from the transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Receivables

     

Trust fees receivables

     32,005        23,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

     

Deposits due to customers

     633,642        1,919,324  

Borrowings from trust accounts

     2,593,050        2,687,776  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     3,226,692        4,607,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Significant transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2017      2016  
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
     Three months
ended
September 30
     Nine months
ended
September 30
 

Revenue

           

Trust fees

     40,130        105,337        23,558        56,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense

           

Interest expenses on deposits due to customers

     3,103        15,503        11,869        36,408  

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     7,652        23,338        9,553        34,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     10,755        38,841        21,422        71,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 80 -


(4) Principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

 

  1) As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the carrying of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

     4,221        4,513  

Personal pension trusts

     524,080        532,959  

Pension trusts

     775,390        741,759  

Retirement trusts

     50,690        53,773  

New personal pension trusts

     8,509        8,536  

New old-age pension trusts

     2,562        2,919  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,365,452        1,344,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Development trusts

     19        19  

Unspecified money trusts

     791        787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     810        806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,366,262        1,345,265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the amounts that the Group has to pay by the capital guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Liabilities for the account (subsidy for trust account adjustment)

     24        30  

 

47. PROMOTING PRIVATIZATION PLAN

Pursuant to the privatization plan of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd., which was decided at the Public Fund Oversight Committee (the “PFOC”) on June 26, 2013, the Group has disposed of its subsidiaries. Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank were demerged as of May 1, 2014, and Woori Investment & Securities, Woori Aviva Life Insurance, Woori Savings Bank, Woori Asset Management, Woori Financial and Woori F&I were disposed of in due order during the period from March 2014 to June 2014.

With respect to the privatization of Woori Bank, the PFOC announced a plan on the merger between Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd (“Holding Company”) and Woori Bank and on the disposal of controlling and non-controlling interests (30% of ownership and 26.97% of ownership, respectively) of Woori Bank after newly listing its shares on the stock exchange. Pursuant to the plan, the Group merged with the Holding Company as of November 1, 2014, and was listed on Korea Stock Exchange on November 19, 2014.

On November 28, 2014, Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”) commenced the bidding to dispose of controlling and non-controlling interests of the Group. With the successful bidding for non-controlling interests only, KDIC’s ownership of the Group decreased from 56.97% to 51.04%. Further, KDIC’s ownership of the Group was changed to 51.06% due to retirement of treasury stocks on October 2015.

On July 21, 2015, the PFOC, a deliberative body in charge of privatizing Woori Bank, held a meeting to discuss the means to promote the privatization plan. PFOC thereby announced a plan to maximize the retrieval of public fund that was initially invested and to sell the controlling shares to the investors (“oligopolistic shareholders”), in an effort to promote the early privatization and development of financial industry.

On October 2, 2015, Financial Services Commission (“FSC”) announced the amendment on normalization of business memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) in an effort to promote corporate value through enhanced managerial autonomy of the Group. FSC subsequently made amendments to the Enforcement Decree of the Special Act on the Management of Public Funds on March 29, 2016.

 

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In addition, on August 22, 2016, PFOC announced a plan to sell about 30% shares out of 51.06% shares held by KDIC to multiple investors, ranging from 4 to 8% ownership each. Pursuant to the plan, the KDIC commenced the bidding to dispose of its shares by putting up a public notice of sale on August 24, 2016. As of September 23, 2016, KDIC received letters of intent from eighteen potential investors, with an intent to hold shares ranging from 82% to 119%. As a result of the bid, eight potential investors submitted bid letters for total of 33.7% shares. On November 13, PFOC announced that seven selected buyers acquired total of 29.7% shares of the Group. Upon successful privatization of the Bank, PFOC, in an effort to ensure autonomous management of the private sector (i.e., oligopolistic shareholders), released the Bank from the MOU on December 16, 2016.

By the way, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as 2.85% of call options was exercised out of total 2.97% call options granted to the selected buyers when selling the non-controlling interest, KDIC’s remaining ownership interest became 18.52%. In consideration with the benefits from privatization and the retrieval of public fund, the government will hold a discussion with PFOC on its plan to sell the remaining shares of the Bank held by KDIC in the near future.

 

48. TERMINATION OF CONTRACT AND FOLLOW-UP AGREEMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A MANAGEMENT PLAN

Upon successful privatization, the MOU on management normalization between the Group and KDIC on December 16, 2016 was terminated. The same parties instead signed a written agreement on disposal of shares of the Group for the purpose of the appropriate public fund management. According to the agreement, KDIC has the right to appoint one personnel from KDIC as a non-executive member of the board of directors of the Group, as long as KDIC holds over 10% voting shares, or is the largest shareholder (disregarding National Pension Service) holding more than 4% but less than 10% shares. Also, KDIC may claim inspection of the information related to the minutes of the board of directors and agenda that may have significant impact on the residual shares, as long as KDIC holds over 4% shares of the Group.

 

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