EX-99.1 2 d618716dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

The information in this Information Statement is not complete and may be changed.

Subject to Completion

Preliminary Information Statement dated November 6, 2013

 

LOGO

Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

 

This Information Statement relates to the proposed establishment of two new companies to be named KJB Financial Group Co., Ltd. (“KJB Financial Group”) and KNB Financial Group Co., Ltd. (“KNB Financial Group” and, together with KJB Financial Group, the “New Holdcos”) through a spin-off (the “Spin-off”) of the businesses of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Woori Finance Holdings”) related to holding of the shares and thereby controlling the business operations of Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank (collectively, the “Banks”). Following the spin-off, KJB Financial Group will own the shares of Kwangju Bank currently held by Woori Finance Holdings, and KNB Financial Group will own the shares of Kyongnam Bank currently held by Woori Finance Holdings. Woori Finance Holdings intends to accomplish the Spin-off through a pro rata distribution of common stock, par value Won 5,000 per share, of KJB Financial Group and KNB Financial Group to the holders of common stock of Woori Finance Holdings.

The date of the Spin-off is expected to be February 1, 2014 (the “Spin-off Date”), subject to approval by the shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings and applicable regulatory authorities. On a specified distribution date, which is expected to be February 13, 2014 (the “Share Distribution Date”), each holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock as of a specified record date, which is expected to be January 28, 2014 (the “Record Date”), will receive approximately 0.0637 share of common stock of KJB Financial Group and approximately 0.0973 shares of common stock of KNB Financial Group for each share of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock it holds. The number of shares of common stock of each New Holdco to be distributed in respect of each share of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock is subject to adjustment as described herein. Holders of American depositary shares (“ADSs”), each representing three shares of common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, will not receive any common stock of the New Holdcos in connection with the Spin-off. Instead, Citibank, N.A., as the depositary for the American depositary receipts program of Woori Finance Holdings (the “Depositary”), will sell the New Holdcos’ common stock it receives in the Spin-off, in a riskless principal capacity, and distribute the net proceeds of such sale to holders of the ADSs, after deducting applicable fees and expenses of the Depositary and applicable taxes and other governmental charges. Neither of the New Holdcos will issue any ADSs or maintain any American depositary receipts program following the Spin-off.

As a result of the Spin-off, pursuant to share consolidation procedures under Korean law, the outstanding shares of common stock of Woori Finance Holdings will be consolidated as of the Spin-off Date such that the shareholders recorded in its shareholder register as of the Record Date will be allotted approximately 0.8390 shares of its common stock in exchange for each outstanding share. The outstanding ADSs of Woori Finance Holdings will also be consolidated as of the Spin-off Date such that holders of such ADSs recorded in the transfer books of the Depositary as of the Record Date will be allotted approximately 0.8390 ADSs in exchange for each outstanding ADS. The number of shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs to be allotted in exchange for each outstanding share and ADS, respectively, is subject to adjustment as described herein.

Before Woori Finance Holdings can proceed with the Spin-off, the Spin-off must be approved at an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders to be held on December 26, 2013 (the “Approval Date”). At the extraordinary general meeting, the shareholders will vote on the approval of the Spin-off. Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of those shares present or represented at the meeting, and those holders must represent at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding shares with voting rights of Woori Finance Holdings.

Holders of common stock of Woori Finance Holdings will be entitled to attend and vote, either in person or by proxy, at the extraordinary general meeting if they are recorded in its shareholder register on October 31, 2013, which is 56 days prior to the date of the meeting. Holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs will be entitled to instruct the Depositary as to how to vote the underlying shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock at the extraordinary general meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Information Statement, if those holders were recorded in the Depositary’s transfer books on October 31, 2013.


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Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares you own. The Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “KDIC”), which holds 56.97% of the outstanding common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, is expected to vote its shares in favor of the Spin-off.

No consideration will be paid to any of Woori Finance Holdings, KJB Financial Group and KNB Financial Group for the distribution of the common stock of KJB Financial Group and KNB Financial Group as a consequence of the Spin-off. Beginning on or about February 14, 2014, the common stock of KJB Financial Group and KNB Financial Group is expected to be relisted on the KRX KOSPI Market of the Korea Exchange (the “KRX KOSPI Market”). In each case, admission to relisting and trading is subject to approval by the Korea Exchange.

 

 

WOORI FINANCE HOLDINGS IS NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND IN A PROXY.

 

 

This information does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer buy any securities. Woori Finance Holdings is furnishing this Information Statement solely to provide information to its shareholders about the proposed Spin-off. This Information Statement is not, and should not be construed as, an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any securities of Woori Finance Holdings, KJB Financial Group or KNB Financial Group.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of any of these securities or determined if this Information Statement or any document referred to herein is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Available Information

     2   

Incorporation by Reference

     2   

Presentation of Financial and Other Information

     3   

Forward-Looking Statements

     3   

Enforcement of Civil Liabilities

     4   

Summary

     5   

Risk Factors

     10   

The Spin-off

     31   

Exchange Rates

     41   

Market Price Information

     42   

Information About KJB Financial Group

     43   

Selected Financial and Other Data

     43   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     49   

Business

     64   

Assets and Liabilities

     78   

Management

     89   

Description of Capital Stock

     91   

Information About KNB Financial Group

     98   

Selected Financial and Other Data

     98   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     104   

Business

     119   

Assets and Liabilities

     134   

Management

     145   

Description of Capital Stock

     147   

Information About Woori Finance Holdings

     154   

Controlling Shareholders and Certain Beneficial Owners

     155   

Independent Accountants

     156   

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1   


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AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The shares of common stock of each New Holdco to be distributed in connection with the Spin-off have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Each New Holdco will be relying on an exemption provided by Rule 12g3-2(b) under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore will not be required to register its common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). After the Share Distribution Date, each New Holdco will make certain documents available on its website at www.kjbfg.com or www.knbfg.com, as applicable, in accordance with Rule 12g3-2(b). These documents will consist primarily of English-language versions of its annual report, press releases and certain other information made public in Korea. However, the New Holdcos will not be required to file with the SEC annual reports on Form 20-F or furnish reports on Form 6-K.

Woori Finance Holdings files annual reports on Form 20-F with, and furnishes other reports and information on Form 6-K to, the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to foreign private issuers. You may read and copy any materials that Woori Finance Holdings files with, or furnishes to, the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The reports and other information that Woori Finance Holdings has filed with, or furnished to, the SEC can also be accessed from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The above documents are also available on Woori Finance Holdings’ website at www.woorifg.com. Information on Woori Finance Holdings’ website is not part of, or incorporated by reference in, this Information Statement.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This Information Statement “incorporates by reference” documents that Woori Finance Holdings files with, or furnishes to, the SEC, which means that important information is disclosed to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated herein by reference is considered to be part of this Information Statement, and certain later information that Woori Finance Holdings files with, or furnishes to, the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents are incorporated by reference:

 

    Woori Finance Holdings’ annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 (the “Woori Finance Holdings 20-F”), filed with the SEC on April 30, 2013;

 

    Woori Finance Holdings’ report on Form 6-K containing interim financial information, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2013;

 

    Woori Finance Holdings’ report on Form 6-K containing a report of a material event (approval of spin-off plan), including the spin-off plan set forth in Exhibit 99.2 thereto (the “Spin-off Plan”), filed with the SEC on August 27, 2013 (the “Spin-off Plan 6-K”);

 

    any future filings on Form 20-F made by Woori Finance Holdings with the SEC after the date of this Information Statement and prior to the Share Distribution Date; and

 

    any future filings on Form 6-K made by Woori Finance Holdings with the SEC after the date of this Information Statement and prior to the Share Distribution Date that state that they are incorporated by reference into this Information Statement.

You may request a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this Information Statement and that has not been delivered with this Information Statement, at no cost, by submitting a request in writing, by telephone or by e-mail to:

Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd.

Attention: Investor Relations Department

203 Hoehyon-dong, 1-ga, Chung-gu

Seoul 100-792, Korea

Telephone number: +82 2 2125-2110

Facsimile number: +822 2125-2293

E-mail: ir@woorifg.com

 

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

The financial statements of Woori Finance Holdings incorporated by reference into this Information Statement have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which differ in certain material respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

The financial statements of the New Holdcos included in this Information Statement have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by Korea (“K-IFRS”), which also differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP.

Unless expressly stated otherwise, all financial data included in this Information Statement are presented on a consolidated basis.

In this Information Statement:

 

    references to “we,” “us,” “our” or “Woori Finance Holdings” are to Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries;

 

    references to “Kwangju Bank” are to Kwangju Bank, and unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries;

 

    references to “Kyongnam Bank” are to Kyongnam Bank and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries;

 

    references to “KJB Financial Group” are to KJB Financial Group Co., Ltd. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries;

 

    references to “KNB Financial Group” are to KNB Financial Group Co., Ltd. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries;

 

    references to a “New Holdco” are to either of KJB Financial Group or KNB Financial Group, and references to the “New Holdcos” are to both KJB Financial Group and KNB Financial Group;

 

    references to “Korea” are to the Republic of Korea;

 

    references to “Won” or “₩” are to the currency of Korea; and

 

    references to “U.S. dollars,” “$” or “US$” are to United States dollars.

Woori Finance Holdings, Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank publish their financial statements in Won. No representation is made that the Won or U.S. dollar amounts referred to herein could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Won, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

Discrepancies between totals and the sum of the amounts contained in any table may be a result of rounding.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Information Statement contains “forward-looking statements,” which may include statements regarding aspects of the Spin-off Plan, including the timetable for the proposed Spin-off.

 

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Words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “positioned,” “predict,” “project,” “risk,” “seek to,” “shall,” “should,” “will likely result,” “will pursue,” “plan” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of the proposed Spin-off or future operating or financial performance or expectations, plans, projections or business prospects identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are present expectations of Woori Finance Holdings’ management regarding future events and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. In particular, the risks related to Woori Finance Holdings’ business, the risks related to the business of the New Holdcos and the risks relating to the Spin-off, each as discussed under “Risk Factors,” among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we are not under any obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to Woori Finance Holdings or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to this Information Statement.

ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

Woori Finance Holdings is a corporation with limited liability organized under the laws of Korea. All of the directors and officers of Woori Finance Holdings reside in Korea, and all or a significant portion of the assets of the directors and officers and a substantial majority of the assets of Woori Finance Holdings are located in Korea. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or to enforce against them or against Woori Finance Holdings in United States courts judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. There is also doubt as to the enforceability in Korea, either in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities predicated on the United States federal securities laws.

 

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SUMMARY

The following summary highlight information appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this summary together with the more detailed information, including the financial statements and the related notes, appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement and in the documents incorporated by reference. You should carefully read the entire Information Statement and the documents incorporated by reference, including the “Risk Factors” section.

Woori Finance Holdings

Woori Finance Holdings is Korea’s first financial holding company, and its operations include Woori Bank, one of the largest commercial banks in Korea in terms of total assets (including loans). Woori Finance Holdings was established by the KDIC in March 2001 to consolidate the Korean government’s interest in three commercial banks (including Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank), as well as one merchant bank and a number or other small financial institutions.

Woori Finance Holdings’ subsidiaries collectively engage in a broad range of businesses, including commercial banking, credit cards, capital markets activities, international banking, asset management and life insurance. Woori Finance Holdings provides a wide range of products and services to its customers, which mainly comprise individuals and small- and medium-sized enterprises, as well as some of Korea’s largest corporations. As of June 30, 2013, Woori Finance Holdings had consolidated total assets of Won 337 trillion and consolidated total deposits of Won 207 trillion.

Until the Spin-off Date, Woori Finance Holdings will wholly own Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank, which provide the services described below.

KJB Financial Group

KJB Financial Group will be newly established by Woori Finance Holdings pursuant to the Spin-off. Following the Spin-off, KJB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kwangju Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operation of Kwangju Bank, as its financial holding company. Established in September 1968, Kwangju Bank is a full service regional commercial bank serving primarily the Gwangju metropolitan area and Jeollanam-do, or South Jeolla Province, in the southwestern region of Korea, with a close relationship with the local communities and a leading market position in such regions.

As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had approximately three million customers, with 153 branches throughout southwestern Korea and Seoul. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had total assets of Won 18,986 billion and total depository liabilities of Won 13,529 billion.

KNB Financial Group

KNB Financial Group will be newly established by Woori Finance Holdings pursuant to the Spin-off. Following the Spin-off, KNB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kyongnam Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operation of Kyongnam Bank, as its financial holding company. Established in April 1970, Kyongnam Bank is a full service regional commercial bank serving primarily Gyeongsangnam-do, or South Gyeongsang Province, and the Ulsan metropolitan area in the southeastern region of Korea, with a close relationship with the local communities and a leading market position in such regions.

As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had approximately two million customers, with 166 branches throughout southeastern Korea and Seoul. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had total assets of Won 30,988 billion and total depository liabilities of Won 22,917 billion.

 

 

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The Spin-off

 

KJB Financial Group    KJB Financial Group, Co., Ltd., a new Korean corporation, will be established by Woori Finance Holdings in the Spin-off.
   Following the Spin-off, KJB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kwangju Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operation of Kwangju Bank (the “Kwangju Bank Business”), as its financial holding company.
KNB Financial Group   

KNB Financial Group, Co., Ltd., a new Korean corporation, will be established by Woori Finance Holdings in the Spin-off.

 

Following the Spin-off, KNB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kyongnam Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operation of Kyongnam Bank (the “Kyongnam Bank Business”), as its financial holding company.

Spin-off Date    The date of the Spin-off is expected to be February 1, 2014.

Shareholder Approval of the
Spin-off

   The Spin-off is subject to the approval of the shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings, which has scheduled an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders on December 26, 2013 for this purpose. Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of those shares present or represented at the meeting, and those holders must represent at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding shares with voting rights of Woori Finance Holdings. No proxy solicitation will be conducted by Woori Finance Holdings in connection with the meeting.

Capital Structure of New
Holdcos

   Certain details regarding the shares of the New Holdcos to be issued in the Spin-off are as follows:

 

     KJB Financial Group      KNB Financial Group  

Total number of shares of common stock to be issued

     51,316,057         78,420,912   

Par value per share

   5,000       5,000   

Issue Amount(1)

   861,086,777,543       1,289,859,635,024   

Issue Price(2)

   16,780       16,447   

 

     

 

(1)

   Represents the sum of share capital and reserves as of June 30, 2013 as set forth in the Spin-off Plan contained in the Spin-off Plan 6-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, and may change as of the Spin-off Date and will be fixed upon the final determination of the assets and liabilities of Woori Finance Holdings to be transferred in the Spin-off following a review by certified public accountants.

(2)

   Represents the issue amount divided by the total number of shares to be issued.

 

Distribution of New Holdco
Shares

   The Share Distribution Date is expected to be February 13, 2014. The Record Date is expected to be January 28, 2014.

 

 

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On the Share Distribution Date, each holder of common stock of Woori Finance Holdings as of the Record Date will receive approximately 0.0637 shares of common stock of KJB Financial Group and approximately 0.0973 shares of common stock of KNB Financial Group for each share of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock it holds. The number of shares of common stock of each New Holdco to be distributed in respect of each outstanding share of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock is subject to adjustment as described herein.

 

Shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to fractional shares will receive a cash payment in lieu thereof based upon the closing price of the newly issued shares of common stock of the relevant New Holdco on the first day of their relisting on the KRX KOSPI Market.

Capital Reduction of Woori Finance Holdings

  

Pursuant to the share consolidation procedures set forth in Articles 440 through 444 of the Commercial Code of Korea, Woori Finance Holdings’ outstanding shares of common stock will be consolidated as of the Spin-off Date such that the shareholders recorded in its shareholder register as of the Record Date will be allotted approximately 0.8390 shares of its common stock for each outstanding share. The number of shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock to be allotted in exchange for each outstanding share is subject to adjustment as described herein.

 

Shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to fractional shares from the share consolidation will receive a cash payment in lieu thereof based upon the closing price of shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock on the first day of their modified listing on the KRX KOSPI Market.

Effect of the Spin-off on ADS Holders

   Each Woori Finance Holdings ADS represents three shares of its common stock. Beginning on the Approval Date, each Woori Finance Holdings ADS will also represent the right to receive approximately 0.1911 shares of common stock of KJB Financial Group and approximately 0.2919 shares of common stock of KNB Financial Group, subject to adjustment as described herein. Such shares of the New Holdcos will be received on the Share Distribution Date by the Depositary, as the registered holder of the Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock underlying the ADS, on behalf of the ADS holders. However, pursuant to the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs, the Depositary has determined that it is not commercially feasible to distribute such shares to holders of the ADSs. Accordingly, the Depositary will sell the New Holdcos’ common stock it receives in the Spin-off, in a riskless principal capacity, following the relisting of such common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market and distribute the net proceeds of such sale to holders of the ADSs, after deducting applicable fees and expenses of the Depositary and applicable taxes and other governmental charges.

 

 

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The outstanding ADSs of Woori Finance Holdings will also be consolidated as of the Spin-off Date such that holders of such ADSs recorded in the Depositary’s transfer books as of the Record Date will be allotted approximately 0.8390 ADSs in exchange for each outstanding ADS, subject to adjustment as described herein.

 

Neither of the New Holdcos will issue any ADSs or maintain an American depositary receipts program.

Listing and Trading of New Holdco Shares and Woori Finance Holdings Shares

  

The New Holdcos will apply for relisting of their respective newly issued common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market in accordance with its listing rules. The relisting application will be reviewed and approved by the Korea Exchange in accordance with such listing rules if all applicable requirements are satisfied. The date of relisting (the “Relisting Date”) is expected to be on or about February 14, 2014, which date may change.

 

Woori Finance Holdings will have the current listing of its common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market modified to reflect the Spin-off through a listing change process. The date of the modified listing is tentatively scheduled to be on or about February 14, 2014, which date may change. Trading of Woori Finance Holdings’ securities will be suspended from January 27, 2014 up to and including the day before the date of its modified listing.

Rights of Shareholders and Creditors

  

After the Approval Date, on or about December 27, 2013, Woori Finance Holdings will publish a public announcement regarding a creditor objection period during which time its creditors may file objections regarding the Spin-off with Korean courts. Such creditor objection period is expected to be from December 27, 2013 to January 28, 2014. In connection with such an objection, a court may temporarily suspend the Spin-off in certain circumstances.

 

Because the Spin-off will be in the form of a simple spin-off pursuant to Article 530, Section 2 through 11 of the Commercial Code of Korea, dissenting shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings will not have any appraisal rights with respect to their shares in connection with the Spin-off.

 

 

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Certain Tax Consequences   

Certain Korean taxes may be imposed on Woori Finance Holdings and the shareholders of the New Holdcos if a proposed amendment to the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act of Korea that would allow the Spin-off to be recognized as a tax-free transaction is not adopted by the Korean National Assembly or does not become effective prior to the Spin-off Date.

 

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Spin-off is uncertain, but the Spin-off is expected to be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs. No rulings have been or will be sought from the U.S. Internal Revenue Services (the “IRS”) concerning whether the Spin-off qualifies for tax-free treatment, and there is no assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary view or that a court would not agree with the IRS if the matter were contested. U.S. holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-off, including the conditions for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

For further information, see “The Spin-Off—Certain Tax Consequences.”

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully review the information contained in this Information Statement, including the following matters.

RISKS RELATING TO THE NEW HOLDCOS

Risks relating to the Banks’ corporate loan portfolios

Each Bank has significant exposure to SMEs, and any financial difficulties experienced by these customers may result in a deterioration of such Bank’s asset quality and have an adverse impact on such Bank.

Each Bank’s core businesses include lending to small- and medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”). Kyongnam Bank estimates that its aggregate loans to SMEs increased from Won 9,768 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 13,745 billion as of June 30, 2013, and Kwangju Bank estimates that its aggregate loans to SMEs increased from Won 5,676 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 7,284 billion as of June 30, 2013, in each case based on internal classifications. During that period, Kyongnam Bank estimates that its loans to SMEs classified as substandard or below, calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service reporting guidelines, decreased from Won 216 billion to Won 164 billion, while the ratio of its loans to SMEs classified as substandard or below to its total loans to SMEs decreased from 2.2% as of December 31, 2010 to 1.2% as of June 30, 2013. During the same period, Kwangju Bank estimates that its loans to SMEs classified as substandard or below, calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service reporting guidelines, decreased from Won 295 billion to Won 124 billion, while the ratio of its loans to SMEs classified as substandard or below to its total loans to SMEs decreased from 5.2% as of December 31, 2010 to 1.7% as of June 30, 2013.

In recent years, both Banks have taken measures which sought to contain delinquencies in their loans to SMEs, including through strengthening the review of loan applications and closer monitoring of the post-loan performance of SME borrowers in industry sectors that are relatively more sensitive to downturns in the economy and have shown higher delinquency ratios, such as construction, retail and wholesale, restaurants and hospitality and real estate. Despite such efforts, however, there is no assurance that delinquency levels for either Bank’s loans to SMEs will not rise in the future. In particular, financial difficulties experienced by SMEs as a result of, among other things, adverse economic conditions in Korea and globally in recent years may lead to a deterioration in the asset quality of each Bank’s loans to this segment. Any such deterioration would result in increased charge-offs and higher bad debt expenses and reduced interest and fee income from this segment, which could have a material adverse impact on each Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.

In light of the deteriorating financial condition and liquidity position of SMEs in Korea as a result of the global financial crisis commencing in the second half of 2008, the Korean government introduced measures intended to encourage Korean banks to provide financial support to SME borrowers. For example, the Korean government requested Korean banks, including the Banks, to establish a “fast track” program to provide liquidity assistance to SMEs on an expedited basis. Under the “fast track” programs established by the Banks, which are currently expected to be effective through December 31, 2013, liquidity assistance is provided to SME borrowers applying for such assistance, in the form of new short term loans or maturity extensions or interest rate adjustments with respect to existing loans, after expedited credit review and approval by the relevant Bank. The overall prospects for the Korean economy in the remainder of 2013 and beyond remain uncertain, and the Korean government may extend or renew existing or past policies and initiatives or introduce new policies or initiatives to encourage Korean banks to provide financial support to SMEs. Each Bank believes that, to date, its participation in such government-led initiatives (primarily through the “fast track” program) has not caused such Bank to extend a material amount of credit that it would not have otherwise extended nor materially impacted its results of operations and financial condition in general. Furthermore, loans made by the Banks under the “fast track” program are partially guaranteed by the Korean government’s public financial institutions, including the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund and the Korea Technology Finance Corporation. However, there can be no assurance that the Banks’ future participation in such government-led initiatives would not lead them to extend credit to SME borrowers that they would not otherwise extend, or offer terms for such credit that they would not otherwise offer, in the absence of such initiatives. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that the financial condition and liquidity position of either Bank’s SME borrowers benefiting from such initiatives will improve sufficiently for them to service their debt on a timely basis, or at all. Accordingly, increases in either Bank’s exposure to SMEs resulting from such Korean government-led initiatives may have a material adverse effect on such Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

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In addition, many SMEs have close business relationships with the largest Korean commercial conglomerates, known as “chaebols,” primarily as suppliers. Any difficulties encountered by those chaebols would likely hurt the liquidity and financial condition of related SMEs, including those to which the Banks have exposure, also resulting in an impairment of their ability to repay loans.

Many SMEs represent sole proprietorships or very small businesses dependent on a relatively limited number of suppliers or customers and tend to be affected to a greater extent than large corporate borrowers by fluctuations in the Korean and global economy. In addition, SMEs often maintain less sophisticated financial records than large corporate borrowers. Therefore, it is generally more difficult for the Banks to judge the level of risk inherent in lending to these enterprises, as compared to large corporations.

Each Bank has exposure to Korean construction and shipbuilding companies, and financial difficulties of these companies may have an adverse impact on such Bank.

As of June 30, 2013, the total amount of loans provided to construction and shipbuilding companies in Korea amounted to Won 469 billion and Won 1,011 billion, or 2.1% and 4.6% of its total loans in Won, respectively, in the case of Kyongnam Bank and Won 974 billion and Won 53 billion, or 8.0% and 0.4% of its total loans in Won, respectively, in the case of Kwangju Bank. Each Bank also has other exposures to Korean construction and shipbuilding companies, including in the form of guarantees extended for the benefit of such companies and debt and equity securities of such companies held by such Bank. In the case of shipbuilding companies, such exposures include refund guarantees extended by each Bank on behalf of shipbuilding companies to cover their obligation to return a portion of the ship order contract amount to customers in the event of performance delays or defaults under shipbuilding contracts. In the case of construction companies, each Bank also has potential exposures in the form of guarantees provided to such Bank by general contractors with respect to financing extended by them for residential and commercial real estate development projects, as well as commitments to purchase asset-backed securities secured by the assets of companies in the construction industry and other commitments such Bank enters into relating to project financing for such real estate projects which may effectively function as guarantees.

The construction industry in Korea has experienced a downturn in recent years, due to excessive investment in residential property development projects, stagnation of real property prices and reduced demand for residential property, especially in areas outside of Seoul, including as a result of the deterioration of the Korean economy commencing in the second half of 2008. In October 2008, the Korean government implemented a Won 9 trillion support package for the benefit of the Korean construction industry, including a program to buy unsold housing units and land from construction companies. The shipbuilding industry in Korea has also experienced a severe downturn in recent years due to a significant decrease in ship orders, primarily due to adverse conditions in the global economy and the resulting slowdown in global trade. In response to the deteriorating financial condition and liquidity position of borrowers in the construction and shipbuilding industries, which were disproportionately impacted by adverse economic developments in Korea and globally, the Korean government implemented a program in the first half of 2009 to promote expedited restructuring of such borrowers by their Korean creditor financial institutions, under the supervision of major commercial banks. In accordance with such program, 24 construction companies and five shipbuilding companies became subject to workout in 2009, following review by their creditor financial institutions (including the Banks) and the Korean government. In addition, in June 2010, the Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service announced that, following credit risk evaluations conducted by six creditor financial institutions (including the Banks) of companies in Korea with outstanding debt of Won 50 billion or more, 65 companies were selected by such financial institutions for restructuring in the form of workout, liquidation or court receivership. Of such 65 companies, 16 were construction companies and three were shipbuilding companies. More recently, in July 2012, the Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service announced the results of subsequent credit risk evaluations conducted by creditor financial institutions (including the Banks) of companies in Korea, in which 36 companies with outstanding debt of Won 50 billion or more (17 of which were construction companies and one of which was a shipbuilding company) were selected by such financial institutions for restructuring in the form of workout, liquidation or court receivership. There is no assurance, however, that these measures will be successful in stabilizing the Korean construction and shipbuilding industries.

 

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The provision for credit losses that each Bank has established against its credit exposures to Korean construction and shipbuilding companies may not be sufficient to cover all future losses arising from these and other exposures. If the credit quality of either Bank’s exposures to Korean construction and shipbuilding companies declines, such Bank may incur substantial additional bad debt expenses, which could adversely impact such Bank’s results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, although a portion of each Bank’s loans to construction and shipbuilding companies is secured by collateral, such collateral may not be sufficient to cover uncollectible amounts in respect of such loans.

The Banks also have construction-related credit exposures under their project financing loans for real estate development projects in Korea. In light of the general deterioration in the asset quality of real estate project financing loans in Korea in recent years, Korean banks, including the Banks, implemented a uniform set of guidelines regarding the evaluation of real estate development projects and asset quality classification of project financing loans for such projects in September 2010. Under these guidelines, which became effective from the third quarter of 2010, Korean banks are generally required to apply more stringent criteria in evaluating the asset quality of real estate project financing loans. As a result, each Bank may be required to establish additional provisions with respect to its outstanding real estate project financing loans, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

A large portion of the credit exposure of each Bank is concentrated in a relatively small number of corporate borrowers which increases the risk of such Bank’s corporate credit portfolio.

As of June 30, 2013, credit exposures (including loans and confirmed and unconfirmed guarantees calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service guidelines) of Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank to their respective ten largest borrowers totalled Won 735 billion and Won 644 billion, respectively, which accounted for 3.0% and 4.8% of the total credit exposures of Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank, respectively. As of that date, Kyongnam Bank’s single largest corporate exposure was to Joongwon Co., Ltd., to which it had outstanding credit exposures (which was in the form of loans in Won) of Won 91 billion, representing 0.4% of its total credit exposures. As of the same date, Kwangju Bank’s single largest corporate exposure was to LG Chem Co., Ltd., to which it had outstanding credit exposures (which was in the form of loans) of Won 130 billion, representing 1.0% of its total credit exposures. Any deterioration in the financial condition of either Bank’s large borrowers may require such Bank to record substantial additional charge-offs and bad debt expenses and may have a material adverse impact on such Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

Each Bank has exposure to companies that are currently or may in the future be put in restructuring, and either Bank may suffer losses as a result of additional bad debt expenses required and/or the adoption of restructuring plans with which such Bank does not agree.

As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s credit exposures to companies that were in workout or corporate restructuring amounted to Won 281 billion, or 1.2% of its total credit exposures. As of the same date, Kwangju Bank’s credit exposures to such companies amounted to Won 110 billion or 0.8% of its total credit exposures. As of the same date, provision for credit losses on these credit exposures amounted to Won 86 billion (or 37.2% of such exposures) in the case of Kyongnam Bank and Won 33 billion (or 30.0% of such exposures) in the case of Kwangju Bank. These provisions may not be sufficient to cover all future losses arising from the Banks’ respective credit exposures to these companies. Furthermore, each Bank has other exposures to such companies, in the form of debt and equity securities of such companies held by such Bank (including equity securities such Bank acquired as a result of debt-to-equity conversions). Either Bank’s exposures to such companies may also increase in the future, including as a result of adverse conditions in the Korean economy. In addition, in the case of borrowers that are or become subject to workout, either Bank may be forced to restructure such Bank’s credits pursuant to restructuring plans approved by other creditor financial institutions of the borrower, or to dispose of such Bank’s credits to other creditors on unfavorable terms, which may adversely such Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Each Bank has exposure to member companies of the STX Group, and financial difficulties of these companies may adversely impact such Bank.

Certain member companies of the STX Group, one of Korea’s top-30 chaebols, have been experiencing financial difficulties, including as a result of the prolonged slowdown in the Korean construction and shipbuilding industries since the global financial crisis commencing in the second half of 2008. In April 2013, STX Construction Co., Ltd. (“STX Construction”) filed for court receivership with the Seoul Central District Court, which is currently pending before the court. In June 2013, STX Pan Ocean Co., Ltd. (“STX Pan Ocean”) also filed for court receivership with the Seoul Central District Court, which is currently pending before the court. Certain other member companies of the STX Group, including STX Corporation, which is the holding company of the STX Group, and its subsidiaries STX Offshore & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (“STX O&S”), STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (“STX Heavy Industries”), and STX Engine Co., Ltd. (“STX Engine”), are in negotiations with their creditors to begin a voluntary, out-of-court debt restructuring program. Other member companies of the STX Group may also undergo out-of-court debt restructuring programs, file for court receivership or otherwise default on their debt in the future as a result of financial or operational difficulties or otherwise. As of June 30, 2013, aggregate credit exposures of Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank to the member companies of the STX Group, consisting primarily of loans and guarantees extended to such companies, amounted to Won 172 billion and Won 160 billion, respectively, including Won 92 billion and none, respectively, of aggregate exposures to STX Construction, STX Pan Ocean, STX Corporation, STX O&S, STX Heavy Industries and STX Engine. As of June 30, 2013, provisions for credit losses of Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank with respect to such credit exposures to the STX Group amounted to Won 15 billion and Won 10 billion, respectively, of which Won 12 billion and none, respectively, were with respect to credit exposures to STX Construction, STX Pan Ocean, STX Corporation, STX O&S, STX Heavy Industries and STX Engine. Moreover, the terms of the restructuring program currently under negotiation may require the creditors, including the Banks, to extend additional credit to such companies. To the extent that either Bank needs to set aside significant additional provisions in the remainder of 2013 and beyond with respect to its current and any additional exposures to the member companies of the STX Group, such provisions may have a material adverse impact on such Bank’s results of operations. Furthermore, such provisions may not be sufficient to cover all future losses arising from such Bank’s exposures to these companies. In the event that the financial condition of these companies deteriorates further in the future, either Bank may be required to record additional provisions for credit losses, as well as charge-offs and valuation or impairment losses, which may have a material adverse effect on such Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.

Risks relating to the Banks’ consumer credit portfolios and credit card portfolios

Future changes in market conditions as well as other factors may lead to increases in delinquency levels of the consumer loan portfolio of each Bank.

In recent years, consumer debt has increased significantly in Korea. The consumer loan portfolios of Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank have grown from Won 3,424 billion and Won 2,689 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2010 to Won 6,052 billion and Won 3,525 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2013. As of such date, loans to households represented 27.5% and 28.5% of the total Won-denominated loans of Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank, respectively. The growth of each Bank’s consumer lending business, which generally offers higher margins than other lending activities, contributed significantly to such Bank’s interest income and profitability in recent years.

The growth of each Bank’s consumer loan portfolio, together with adverse economic conditions in Korea and globally in recent years, may lead to increases in delinquency levels and a deterioration in asset quality for such Bank. Higher delinquencies in either Bank’s consumer loan portfolio will require such Bank to increase its provision for credit losses and charge-offs, which in turn will adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

The Banks’ large exposures to consumer debt mean that they are exposed to changes in economic conditions affecting Korean consumers. Accordingly, a rise in unemployment, an increase in interest rates, deterioration of the real estate market or difficulties in the Korean economy may have an adverse effect on Korean consumers, which could result in reduced growth and further deterioration in the credit quality of the Banks’ respective consumer loan portfolios. In order to minimize the risk arising from such exposures, each Bank is continuing to strengthen such Bank’s risk management processes, including further improving its consumer lending processes, upgrading its consumer credit rating system, as well as strengthening the overall management of its consumer loan portfolio. Despite the Banks’ efforts, however, there is no assurance that either Bank will be able to prevent significant credit quality deterioration in such Bank’s consumer loan portfolio.

 

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In light of adverse conditions in the Korean economy affecting consumers, in March 2009, the Financial Services Commission requested Korean banks, including the Banks, to establish a “pre-workout program,” including a credit counselling and recovery service, for retail borrowers with outstanding short-term debt. The pre-workout program has been in operation since April 2009 and, following extensions by the Korean government, is expected to continue indefinitely. Under the pre-workout program, maturity extensions and/or interest reductions are provided for retail borrowers with total loans of less than Won 1.5 billion (consisting of no more than Won 500 million of unsecured loans and Won 1 billion of secured loans) who are in arrears on their payments for more than 30 days but less than 90 days. While neither Bank believes that its participation in such pre-workout program has had a material impact on the overall credit quality of its consumer loan portfolio or on its results of operations and financial condition to date, each Bank’s future participation in such government-led initiatives to provide financial support to retail borrowers may lead such Bank to offer credit terms for such borrowers that it would not otherwise offer, in the absence of such initiatives, which may have an adverse effect on such Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

Each Bank’s credit card operation may generate losses in the future, which could hurt such Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.

With respect to the Banks’ credit card portfolios, the delinquency ratio (which represents the ratio of amounts that are overdue by 30 days or more to total outstanding balances) increased from 1.67% as of December 31, 2010 to 2.61% as of June 30, 2013 in the case of Kyongnam Bank and decreased from 1.22% as of December 31, 2010 to 1.04% as of June 30, 2013 in the case of Kwangju Bank. In line with industry practice, both Banks have also restructured a portion of their respective delinquent credit card account balances (defined as balances overdue by 30 days or more) as loans. Because these restructured loans are not treated as being delinquent at the time of restructuring or for a period of time thereafter, the Banks’ delinquency ratios may not fully reflect all delinquent amounts relating to their outstanding credit card balances. Delinquencies may increase in the remainder of 2013 and in the future as a result of, among other things, adverse economic conditions in Korea and the inability of Korean consumers to manage increased household debt.

Despite each Bank’s continuing efforts to sustain and improve its credit card asset quality and performance, either Bank may experience increased delinquencies or deterioration of the asset quality of its credit card portfolio, which would require such Bank to increase its bad debt expenses and charge-offs and adversely affect such Bank’s overall financial condition and results of operations.

A decline in the value of the collateral securing either Bank’s consumer loans and such Bank’s inability to realize full collateral value may adversely affect such Bank’s consumer credit portfolio.

A substantial portion of each Bank’s consumer loans is secured by real estate, the values of which have fluctuated significantly in recent years. Although both Banks have a general policy to lend up to 60% of the appraised value of collateral (except in areas of high speculation designated by the Korean government where the Banks generally limit their lending to 40% to 60% of the appraised value of collateral) and to periodically re-appraise their collateral, the downturn in the real estate markets in Korea in recent years has resulted in declines in the value of the collateral securing their mortgage and home equity loans. If collateral values decline further in the future, they may not be sufficient to cover uncollectible amounts in respect of either Bank’s secured loans. Any future declines in the value of the real estate or other collateral securing either Bank’s consumer loans, or either Bank’s inability to obtain additional collateral in the event of such declines, could result in a deterioration in such Bank’s asset quality and may require such Bank to record additional provisions for credit losses.

In Korea, foreclosure on collateral generally requires a written petition to a court. An application, when made, may be subject to delays and administrative requirements that may decrease the value of such collateral. Neither Bank can guarantee that it will be able to realize the full value on its collateral as a result of, among other factors, delays in foreclosure proceedings and defects in the perfection of such Bank’s security interest in collateral. Either Bank’s failure to recover the expected value of collateral could expose such Bank to potential losses.

 

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Risks relating to the Banks’ strategies

Although increasing fee income is an important part of both Banks’ strategy, the Banks may not be able to do so.

Both Banks have historically relied on interest income as their respective primary revenue sources. While each Bank has developed new sources of fee income, including bancassurance and investment products, as part of such Bank’s business strategy, such Bank’s ability to increase its fee income and thereby reduce its dependence on interest income will be affected by the extent to which its customers generally accept the concept of fee-based services. Historically, customers in Korea have generally been reluctant to pay fees in return for value-added financial services, and their continued reluctance to do so will adversely affect the implementation of this aspect of each Bank’s strategy to increase its fee income. Furthermore, the fees that the Banks charge to customers are subject to regulation by Korean financial regulatory authorities, which may seek to implement regulations or measures that may also have an adverse impact on each Bank’s ability to achieve this aspect of its strategy.

Either Bank may suffer customer attrition or either Bank’s net interest margin may decrease as a result of its competitor’s strategy.

Each Bank has been pursuing, and intends to continue to pursue, a strategy of maintaining or enhancing its margins where possible and avoid, to the extent possible, entering into price competition. In order to execute this strategy, each Bank will need to maintain relatively low-interest rates on its deposit products while charging relatively higher rates on loans. If other banks and financial institutions adopt a strategy of expanding market share through interest rate competition, either Bank may suffer customer attrition due to rate sensitivity. In addition, either Bank may in the future decide to compete to a greater extent based on interest rates, which could lead to a decrease in such Bank’s net interest margin. Any future decline in either Bank’s customer base or its net interest margin as a result of such Bank’s future competition strategy could have an adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.

There can be no assurance that either Bank will be able to successfully execute its growth and expansion strategies.

Each Bank is seeking, through organic growth, to increase its total assets and expand its operations in the primary region in which such Bank is located, by leveraging its expertise in and relationships with regional SME and retail customers. There can be no assurance that either Bank will be able to successfully execute its growth and expansion strategies as each Bank faces competition from nationwide commercial banks and other financial institutions, many of which have greater financial resources than such Bank. Furthermore, the Banks’ growth and expansion strategies may place a strain on their respective managerial, operational and financial resources. Each Bank’s ability to manage its growth will depend on its ability to continue to implement and improve operational, financial and management systems on a timely basis and to expand, train, motivate and manage its workforce. No assurances can be made that either Bank’s systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support its future growth. Any failure by either Bank to manage its growth and expansion could have an adverse impact on such Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks relating to competition

Competition in the Korean financial industry is intense, and either Bank may lose market share and experience declining margins as a result.

Competition in the Korean financial industry has been and is likely to remain intense. Many of the financial institutions that each Bank competes with have longer operating histories, larger networks, greater financial resources or more specialized capabilities than such Bank. In the SME and consumer lending businesses which have been the Banks’ traditional core businesses, competition has increased significantly and is expected to increase further. Most Korean banks have been focusing on retail customers and SMEs in recent years, although they have also begun to generally increase their exposure to large corporate borrowers. In addition, the profitability of either Bank’s consumer banking and credit card operations may decline as a result of growing market saturation in the consumer lending and credit card segments, increased interest rate competition, pressure to lower the fee rates applicable to such Bank’s credit cards (particularly merchant fee rates) and higher marketing expenses. Intense and increasing competition has made and continues to make it more difficult for each Bank to secure SME, retail and credit card customers with the credit quality and on credit terms necessary to achieve its business objectives in a commercially acceptable manner.

 

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In addition, the Banks believe that regulatory reforms and the general evolution of business practices in Korea will lead to increased competition among financial institutions in Korea. The Banks also believe that foreign financial institutions, many of which have greater experience and resources than either Bank, will seek to compete with them in providing financial products and services either by themselves or in partnership with existing Korean financial institutions. Furthermore, a number of significant mergers and acquisitions in the financial industry have taken place in Korea over the past decade, including the acquisition of Koram Bank by an affiliate of Citibank in 2004, Standard Chartered Bank’s acquisition of Korea First Bank in 2005, Chohung Bank’s merger with Shinhan Bank in April 2006 and Hana Financial Group’s acquisition of a controlling interest in Korea Exchange Bank in February 2012. It is expected that consolidation in the financial industry will continue. Other financial institutions may seek to acquire or merge with other entities, and the financial institutions resulting from this consolidation may, by virtue of their increased size and business scope, provide significantly greater competition for each Bank. Increased competition and continuing consolidation may lead to decreased margins, resulting in a material adverse impact on each Bank’ future profitability. Accordingly, each Bank’s results of operations and financial condition may suffer as a result of increasing competition in the Korean financial industry.

Risks relating to liquidity and capital management

A considerable increase in interest rates could decrease the value of each Bank’s debt securities portfolio and raise its funding costs while reducing loan demand and the repayment ability of its borrowers, which could adversely affect such Bank.

Interest rates in Korea have been subject to significant fluctuations in recent years. In late 2008 and early 2009, the Bank of Korea reduced its policy rate by a total of 325 basis points to support Korea’s economy amid the global financial crisis, and left such rate unchanged at 2.00% throughout 2009. In an effort to stem inflation amid improved growth prospects, the Bank of Korea gradually increased its policy rate in 2010 and 2011. However, the Bank of Korea reduced its policy rate to 3.00% in July 2012 and further reduced such rate to 2.75% in October 2012 and 2.50% in May 2013 to support Korea’s economy in light of the recent slowdown in Korea’s growth and uncertain global economic prospects. All else being equal, an increase in interest rates leads to a decline in the value of each Bank’s portfolios of debt securities, which generally pay interest based on a fixed rate. A sustained increase in interest rates will also raise each Bank’s funding costs, while reducing loan demand, especially among consumers. Rising interest rates may therefore require each Bank to re-balance its asset portfolios and its respective liabilities in order to minimize the risk of potential mismatches and maintain profitability.

In addition, rising interest rate levels may adversely affect the Korean economy and the financial condition of each Bank’s SME and retail borrowers, including holders of its credit cards, which in turn may lead to a deterioration in the asset equity of such Bank’s credit portfolios. Since most of each Bank’s SME and consumer loans bear interest at rates that adjust periodically based on prevailing market rates, a sustained increase in interest rate levels will increase the interest costs of such Bank’s SME and retail borrowers and could adversely affect their ability to make payments on their outstanding loans.

Each Bank’s funding is highly dependent on short-term deposits, which dependence may adversely affect its operations.

Both Banks meet a significant amount of their funding requirements through short-term funding sources, which consist primarily of customer deposits. As of June 30, 2013, most of the Banks’ respective deposits had maturities of one year or less or were payable on demand. In the past, a substantial proportion of each Bank’s customer deposits have been rolled over upon maturity. Neither Bank can guarantee, however, that depositors will continue to roll over their deposits in the future. In the event that a substantial number of either Bank’s short-term deposit customers withdraw their funds or fail to roll over their deposits as higher-yielding investment opportunities emerge, such Bank’s liquidity position could be adversely affected. Either Bank may also be required to seek more expensive sources of short-term and long-term funding to finance its operations.

 

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Each Bank may be required to raise additional capital if its capital adequacy ratio deteriorates or the applicable capital requirements change in the future, but it may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all.

Under the capital adequacy requirements of the Financial Services Commission, each Bank is required to maintain a minimum Tier I capital adequacy ratio of 4.0% and a combined Tier I and Tier II capital adequacy ratio of 8.0%, on a consolidated basis. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s and Kwangju Bank’s Tier I capital adequacy ratios were 8.96% and 9.48%, respectively, and their combined Tier I and Tier II capital adequacy ratios were 12.58% and 12.85%, respectively, all of which exceeded the minimum levels required by the Financial Services Commission. However, either Bank’s capital base and capital adequacy ratios may deteriorate in the future if such Bank’s results of operations or financial condition deteriorate for any reason, including as a result of a deterioration in the asset quality of such Bank’s SME or consumer loans, or if such Bank is not able to deploy its funding into suitably low-risk assets.

In December 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduced a new set of measures to supplement Basel II which include, among others, a requirement for higher minimum capital, introduction of a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the capital adequacy ratio and flexible capital requirements for different phases of the economic cycle. Additional details regarding such new measures, including an additional capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, liquidity coverage ratio and other supplemental measures, were announced by the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in September 2010. After further impact assessment and observation periods, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision began phasing in the new set of measures, referred to as Basel III, starting from 2013. In September 2012, the Financial Services Commission announced its plans to implement a new set of regulations that will, among other things, require Korean banks to comply with stricter minimum capital ratio requirements beginning in 2013 and additional minimum capital conservation buffer requirements starting in 2016. Under the proposed regulations, Korean banks will be required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier I common capital (which principally includes equity capital, capital surplus and retained earnings less regulatory reserve for loan losses) to risk-weighted assets of 3.5% and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% in 2013, which minimum ratios are to increase to 4.0% and 5.5%, respectively, in 2014 and 4.5% and 6.0%, respectively, in 2015. Such requirements would be in addition to the existing requirement for a minimum ratio of Tier I and Tier II capital (less any capital deductions) to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, which will remain unchanged. The proposed regulations also contemplate an additional capital conservation buffer of 0.625% starting in 2016, with such buffer to increase to 2.5% by 2019. However, in December 2012, the Financial Services Commission announced that the implementation of the proposed Basel III measures in Korea would be delayed pending the implementation of Basel III in the European Union, the United States and other countries. In May 2013, the Financial Services Commission announced that major Asian countries have already started implementing Basel III in the first quarter of 2013 and that the proposed Basel III measures relating to stricter minimum capital ratio requirements will be implemented in Korea starting from December 1, 2013. In July 2013, the Financial Services Commission further announced that the commencement of implementation of Basel III from December 1, 2013 will apply not only to banks but also to financial holding companies. The implementation of Basel III in Korea may have a significant effect on the capital requirements of Korean financial institutions, including the Banks.

Either Bank may be required to obtain additional capital in the future in order to remain in compliance with more stringent capital adequacy and other regulatory requirements. However, the Banks may not be able to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all. Either Bank’s ability to obtain additional capital at any time may be constrained to the extent that banks or other financial institutions in Korea, or from other Asian countries, are seeking to raise capital at the same time. To the extent that either Bank fails to comply with applicable capital adequacy ratio or other regulatory requirements in the future, Korean regulatory authorities may impose penalties on such Bank ranging from a warning to suspension or revocation of its banking license.

 

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Other risks relating to the Banks’ businesses

Difficult conditions in the global financial markets could adversely affect each Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Korean economy is closely tied to, and is affected by developments in, the global economy. While the rate of deterioration of the global economy since the commencement of the global financial crisis in 2008 has slowed, with some signs of stabilization and improvement, the overall prospects for the Korean and global economy in the remainder of 2013 and beyond remain uncertain. Starting in the second half of 2011, the global financial markets have experienced significant volatility as a result of, among other things, the financial difficulties affecting many governments worldwide, in particular in Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal, as well as concerns in recent months regarding the timing and potential economic impact of a future scale-down by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board of its “quantitative easing” stimulus program. In addition, measures adopted by the international community to sanction Iran for its nuclear weapons program, as well as recent political and social instability in various countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa, including in Syria, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, have resulted in volatility and uncertainty in the global energy markets. Any of these or other developments could potentially trigger another financial and economic crisis. Furthermore, in recent months, the Chinese economy has begun to show signs of a potential slowdown, including decreased gross domestic product growth rates and falling real estate price levels in certain urban areas. In response, the Chinese government has implemented stimulus measures, including a decrease in the benchmark interest rate for deposits and loans, but the overall impact of such stimulus measures remains uncertain. In light of the high level of interdependence of the global economy, any of the foregoing developments could have a material adverse effect on the Korean economy and financial markets, and in turn on each Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

As a result of volatile conditions and weakness in the Korean and global economies, as well as factors such as the uncertainty surrounding the global financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, higher unemployment, lower consumer confidence, increases in inflation rates, potential tightening of fiscal and monetary policies and continued tensions with North Korea, the economic outlook for the financial services sector in Korea in the remainder of 2013 and for the foreseeable future remains uncertain.

An economic downturn in the primary regions in which each Bank operates may adversely affect such Bank’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Kyongnam Bank conducts most of its operations and generates most of its revenues in South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area in the southeastern region of Korea, while Kwangju Bank conducts most of its operations and generates most of its revenues in the Kwangju metropolitan area and the surrounding South Jeolla Province in the southwestern region of Korea. Furthermore, each Bank has extended a substantial portion of its total loans to, and is heavily reliant for its funding requirements on deposits from, customers located in such areas.

As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s aggregate loans to customers located in South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area amounted to Won 14,330 billion and Won 3,807 billion, or 65.2% and 17.3% of its total loans in Won, respectively. Of the top ten borrowers of Kyongnam Bank, four were located in South Gyeongsang Province and one in the Ulsan metropolitan area. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s aggregate deposits from customers located in South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area amounted to Won 10,072 billion and Won 3,669 billion, or 45.2% and 16.4% of its total deposits in Won, respectively. Furthermore, as of June 30, 2013, 107 of Kyongnam Bank’s 166 domestic branches and sub-branches were located in South Gyeongsang Province, while 36 of them were located in the Ulsan metropolitan area.

As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s aggregate loans to customers located in the Kwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province amounted to Won 6,036 billion and Won 3,159 billion, or 48.8% and 25.6% of its total loans in Won, respectively. Of the top ten borrowers of Kwangju Bank, five were located in the Kwangju metropolitan area. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s aggregate deposits from customers located in the Kwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province amounted to Won 7,819 billion and Won 3,053 billion, or 60.4% and 23.6% of its total deposits in Won, respectively. Furthermore, as of June 30, 2013, 95 of Kwangju Bank’s 155 domestic branches and sub-branches were located in the Kwangju metropolitan area, while 51 of them were located in South Jeolla Province.

 

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Each Bank’s performance, continued growth and the quality and stability of each Bank’s assets and deposits are necessarily dependent on the overall economy of the primary regions in which such Bank operates, which in turn is highly dependent on the performance of the regional manufacturing industries, as well as local real estate prices and the debt service burden on local households, among other factors. As such, any downturn in such industries or increase in the debt service burden on households in the primary regions in which either Bank is located may adversely affect such Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The KDIC, which will be the controlling shareholder of each New Holdco, and therefore the indirect controlling shareholder, is controlled by the Korean government and could cause such Bank to take actions or pursue policy objectives that may be against its best interests.

The Korean government, through the KDIC, will continue to own 56.97% of the outstanding common stock of each New Holdco and will therefore remain the indirect controlling shareholder of each Bank upon the completion of the Spin-off. So long as the Korean government remains the indirect controlling shareholder of either Bank, it will have the ability to cause such Bank to take actions or pursue policy objectives that may conflict with the best interests of such Bank and its other shareholders. For example, in order to further its public policy goals, the Korean government could request that either Bank participate with respect to a takeover of a troubled financial institution or encourage it to provide financial support to particular entities or sectors. Such actions or others that are not consistent with maximizing either Bank’s profits may have an adverse impact on such Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, pursuant to the terms of each Bank’s memorandum of understanding with the KDIC, each Bank is required to take any necessary action to return to the KDIC the funds it injected into such Bank, so long as those actions do not cause a material adverse effect on the normalization of such Bank’s business operations as contemplated by the memorandum of understanding. Any actions that either Bank takes as a result of this requirement may favor the KDIC over such Bank’s other shareholders or creditors and may therefore be against the interests of such Bank and its other shareholders.

Either Bank’s failure to meet the financial and other business targets set forth in the current terms of the memoranda of understanding among it, Woori Finance Holdings and the KDIC may result in substantial harm to it.

Under the current terms of the memoranda of understanding entered into among each Bank, Woori Finance Holdings and the KDIC, each Bank is required to meet financial and business targets and recapitalization goals on a semi-annual and/or quarterly basis until the end of 2013. As a result of deteriorating economic and financial market conditions in Korea and globally, each Bank has failed to meet certain of such targets in the recent years. In October 2010, the KDIC imposed an institutional warning on Kyongnam Bank, as well as reprimands and warnings on 10 current and former executive officers of Kyongnam Bank, in connection with certain fraudulent transactions undertaken on behalf of Kyongnam Bank by certain employees and their potential impact on Kyongnam Bank. In April 2013, the KDIC elected not to impose any penalties on Kwangju Bank or Kyongnam Bank regarding a failure to meet the financial target for expense-to-revenue ratios, in the case of Kwangu Bank, and a failure to meet its financial target for return on assets, in the case of Kyongnam Bank, in each case as of December 31, 2012, in light of the strength of the overall performance by Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank with respect to the other financial targets. Kyongnam Bank and Kwangju Bank entered into a new business normalization plan with new restructuring measures and financial targets with the KDIC in April 2013.

If either Bank fails to satisfy its obligations under the current or any new memoranda of understanding in the future, the Korean government, through the KDIC, may impose penalties on such Bank. These penalties could include the replacement of such Bank’s senior management, sale of its assets, restructuring of its organization, restrictions on its business, including a suspension or transfer of its business, and elimination or reduction of existing equity. Accordingly, either Bank’s failure to meet the obligations in its memoranda of understanding may result in harm to such Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Each Bank’s business may be materially and adversely affected by legal claims and regulatory actions against such Bank.

Both Banks are subject to the risk of legal claims and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of their businesses, which may expose them to substantial monetary damages and legal costs, injunctive relief, criminal and civil penalties and regulatory restrictions on its operations, as well as significant reputational harm. The outcome of current and future legal claims and regulatory actions, which neither Bank can predict with any degree of certainty, may materially and adversely impact its business if such claims and actions are determined against such Bank.

The Banks’ risk management systems may not be effective in mitigating risk and loss.

Each Bank seeks to monitor and manage its risk exposure through a comprehensive risk management platform, encompassing a multi-layered risk management governance structure, reporting and monitoring systems, early warning systems, a centralized credit risk management system for such Bank’s banking operations and other risk management infrastructure, using a variety of risk management strategies and techniques. However, such risk management strategies and techniques employed by each Bank and the judgments that accompany their application cannot anticipate the economic and financial outcome in all market environments, and many of the risk management strategies and techniques of each Bank have a basis in historic market behavior that may limit the effectiveness of such strategies and techniques in times of significant market stress or other unforeseen circumstances. Furthermore, the risk management strategies of each Bank may not be effective in a difficult or less liquid market environment, as other market participants may be attempting to use the same or similar strategies as such Bank to deal with such market conditions. In such circumstances, it may be difficult for such Bank to reduce its risk positions due to the activity of such other market participants.

Either Bank may be required to make transfers from its general banking operations to cover shortfalls in its guaranteed trust accounts, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations.

Each Bank manages a number of money trust accounts. Under Korean law, trust account assets of a bank are required to be segregated from the assets of that bank’s general banking operations. Those assets are not available to satisfy the claims of a bank’s depositors or other creditors of its general banking operations. For some of the trust accounts each Bank manages, such Bank has guaranteed either the principal amount of the investor’s investment or the principal and a fixed rate of interest.

If, at any time, the income from either Bank’s guaranteed trust accounts is not sufficient to pay any guaranteed amount, such Bank will have to cover the shortfall first from the special reserves maintained in these trust accounts, then from its fees from such trust accounts and finally from funds transferred from its general banking operations. There was no transfer from general banking operations of either Bank to cover deficiencies in guaranteed trust accounts in 2010, 2011, 2012 or the first six months of 2013. However, either Bank may be required to make transfers from its general banking operations to cover shortfalls, if any, in such Bank’s guaranteed trust accounts in the future. Such transfers may adversely impact such Bank’s results of operations.

Each Banks activities are subject to cybersecurity risk.

Each Bank’s activities have been, and will continue to be, subject to an increasing risk of cyber attacks, the nature of which is continually evolving. Cybersecurity risks include unauthorised access to privileged and sensitive customer information, including passwords and account information of each Bank’s retail and corporate customers. For example, many of each Bank’s customers increasingly rely on such Bank’s Internet banking services for various types of transactions and while such transactions are protected by encryption and other security programs, they are not free from security breaches. Both Banks have made substantial investments to build systems and defenses to address threats from cyber attacks and neither Bank is aware of any significant breaches to its systems from such attacks to date. However, either Bank may experience security breaches or unexpected disruptions in connection with its services in the future, which may result in liability to its customers and third parties and have an adverse effect on its businesses, reputations and results of operations.

Either Bank may experience disruptions, delays and other difficulties from its information technology systems.

Each Bank relies on its information technology systems for its daily operations including customer service, transactions, billing and record keeping. Either Bank may experience disruptions, delays or other difficulties from its information technology systems, which may have an adverse effect on such Bank’s business and adversely impact customers’ confidence in such Bank.

 

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The secondary market for corporate bonds in Korea is not fully liquid, and, as a result, either Bank may not be able to realize the full “marked-to-market” value of debt securities it holds when it sells any of those securities.

As of June 30, 2013, each Bank held significant amounts of debt securities issued by Korean companies and financial institutions in its trading and investment securities portfolios. The market value of these securities could decline significantly due to various factors, including future increases in interest rates or a deterioration in the financial and economic condition of any particular issuer or of Korea in general. Any of these factors individually or a combination of these factors would require each Bank to write down the fair value of these debt securities, resulting in impairment losses. Because the secondary market for corporate bonds in Korea is not fully liquid, the market value of many of these securities as reflected on each Bank’s consolidated statements of financial position is determined by references to suggested prices posted by Korean rating agencies, which measure prices based on observable market data. These valuations, however, may differ significantly from the actual value that such Bank could realize in the event such Bank elects to sell these securities. As a result, such Bank may not be able to realize the full “marked-to-market” value at the time of any such sale of these securities and thus may incur additional losses.

Risks relating to government regulation and policy

The Korean government may promote lending and financial support by the Korean financial industry to certain types of borrowers as a matter of policy, which financial institutions, including the Banks, may decide to follow.

Through its policies and recommendations, the Korean government has promoted and, as a matter of policy, may continue to attempt to promote lending by the Korean financial industry to particular types of borrowers. For example, the Korean government has in the past provided and may continue to provide policy loans, which encourage lending to particular types of borrowers. It has generally done this by identifying sectors of the economy it wishes to promote and making low-interest funding available to financial institutions that may voluntarily choose to lend to these sectors. The Korean government has in this manner provided policy loans intended to promote mortgage lending to low-income individuals and lending to SMEs. All loans or credits that each Bank chooses to make pursuant to these policy loans would be subject to review in accordance with such Bank’s credit approval procedures. However, the availability of policy loans may influence such Bank to lend to certain sectors or in a manner in which it otherwise would not in the absence of such loans from the Korean government.

In the past, the Korean government has also announced policies under which financial institutions in Korea are encouraged to provide financial support to particular sectors. For example, in light of the deteriorating financial condition and liquidity position of SMEs in Korea as a result of the global financial crisis commencing in the second half of 2008 and adverse conditions in the Korean economy affecting consumers, the Korean government introduced measures intended to encourage Korean banks to provide financial support to SME and retail borrowers. See “— Risks relating to the Banks’ corporate loan portfolios — Each Bank has significant exposure to SMEs, and any financial difficulties experienced by these customers may result in a deterioration of such Bank’s asset quality and have an adverse impact on such Bank” and “— Risks relating to the Banks’ consumer credit portfolios — Future changes in market conditions as well as other factors may lead to increases in delinquency levels of the consumer loan portfolio of each Bank.” The Korean government may in the future request financial institutions in Korea, including the Banks, to make investments in or provide other forms of financial support to particular sectors of the Korean economy as a matter of policy, which financial institutions, including the Banks, may decide to accept. Each Bank may incur costs or losses as a result of providing such financial support.

The Financial Services Commission may impose burdensome measures on the Banks if the Financial Services Commission deems them to be financially unsound.

If the Financial Services Commission deems either Bank’s financial condition to be unsound, or if either Bank fails to meet applicable regulatory standards, such as minimum capital adequacy and liquidity ratios, the Financial Services Commission may order or recommend, among other things, to such Bank:

 

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    capital increases or reductions;

 

    stock cancellations or consolidations;

 

    transfers of businesses;

 

    sales of assets;

 

    closures of branch offices;

 

    mergers with other financial institutions; and

 

    suspensions of a part or all of such Bank’s business operations.

If any of these measures are imposed on either Bank by the Financial Services Commission, they could hurt such Bank’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Each Bank is subject to certain regulatory restrictions as a regional bank, which may have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Under the Bank of Korea Act, each Bank is classified as regional banks and, as a result, it must attempt to extend at least 60% of the monthly increase in its Won-denominated loans to SMEs in order for it to receive funding from the Bank of Korea at concessionary rates for SME loans, while such requirement is 45% for a nationwide commercial bank in Korea. As a result, each Bank must maintain a higher concentration of exposure to SMEs, and its lending activities to large corporate and retail customers may be correspondingly constrained, as compared to those of nationwide commercial banks in Korea, with which such Bank principally competes, if it wants to receive funding from Bank of Korea at such concessionary rates. If less than 60% of the monthly increase in either Bank’s Won-denominated loans are made to SMEs, such Bank may not be able to obtain funding from the Bank of Korea at concessionary rates for its SME loans, or such funding may be subject to penalty interest rates, which may have an adverse effect on its net interest margin and its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks relating to Korea

Escalations in tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on the Banks.

Relations between Korea and North Korea have been tense throughout Korea’s modern history. The level of tension between the two Koreas has fluctuated and may increase abruptly as a result of current and future events. In particular, since the death of Kim Jong-il in December 2011, there has been increased uncertainty with respect to the future of North Korea’s political leadership and concern regarding its implications for political and economic stability in the region. Although Kim Jong-il’s third son, Kim Jong-eun, has assumed power as his father’s designated successor, the long-term outcome of such leadership transition remains uncertain.

In addition, there have been heightened security concerns in recent years stemming from North Korea’s nuclear weapon and long-range missile programs as well as its hostile military actions against Korea. Some of the significant incidents in recent years include the following:

 

    In March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered into “a state of war” with Korea, declaring the 1953 armistice invalid, and set its artillery units at a heightened level of readiness for deployment, to protest against the joint military drills performed by Korea and United States and additional international sanctions imposed on North Korea for its missile and nuclear tests.

 

    North Korea renounced its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in January 2003 and conducted three rounds of nuclear tests from October 2006 to February 2013, which increased tensions in the region and elicited strong objections worldwide. In response, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed resolutions that condemned North Korea for the nuclear tests and expanded sanctions against North Korea, most recently in March 2013.

 

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    In December 2012, North Korea launched a satellite into orbit using a long-range rocket, despite concerns in the international community that such a launch would be in violation of the agreement with the United States as well as United Nations Security Council resolutions that prohibit North Korea from conducting launches that use ballistic missile technology.

 

    In March 2010, a Korean naval vessel was destroyed by an underwater explosion, killing many of the crewmen on board. The Korean government formally accused North Korea of causing the sinking, while North Korea denied responsibility. In November 2010, North Korea fired more than one hundred artillery shells that hit Korea’s Yeonpyeong Island near the Northern Limit Line, causing casualties and significant property damage. The Korean government condemned North Korea for the attacks and vowed stern retaliation should there be further provocation.

North Korea’s economy also faces severe challenges. For example, in November 2009, the North Korean government redenominated its currency at a ratio of 100 to 1 as part of a currency reform undertaken in an attempt to control inflation and reduce income gaps. In tandem with the currency redenomination, the North Korean government banned the use or possession of foreign currency by its residents and closed down privately run markets, which led to severe inflation and food shortages. Such developments may further aggravate social and political tensions within North Korea.

There can be no assurance that the level of tension on the Korean peninsula will not escalate in the future. Any further increase in tensions, which may occur, for example, if North Korea experiences a leadership crisis, high-level contacts between Korea and North Korea break down or military hostilities occur, could have a material adverse effect on the Korean economy and on each Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations and the price of each Bank’s securities.

Unfavorable financial and economic developments in Korea may have an adverse effect on the Banks.

The Banks are incorporated in Korea, and substantially all of their respective operations are located in Korea. As a result, the Banks are subject to political, economic, legal and regulatory risks specific to Korea. The economic indicators in Korea in recent years have shown mixed signs of growth and uncertainty, and future growth of the economy is subject to many factors beyond either Bank’s control.

In recent years, adverse conditions and volatility in the worldwide financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices and the general weakness of the U.S. and global economy have contributed to the uncertainty of global economic prospects in general and have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the Korean economy. See “— Other risks relating to the Banks’ businesses — Difficult conditions in the global financial markets could adversely affect each Bank’s results of operations and financial condition.” Since the second half 2008, the value of the Won relative to major foreign currencies in general and the U.S. dollar in particular has fluctuated widely. Furthermore, as a result of adverse global and Korean economic conditions, there has been significant volatility in the stock prices of Korean companies in recent years, particularly in light of the financial difficulties affecting many governments worldwide, including Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal. Future declines in the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (known as the “KOSPI”) and large amounts of sales of Korean securities by foreign investors and subsequent repatriation of the proceeds of such sales may adversely affect the value of the Won, the foreign currency reserves held by financial institutions in Korea, and the ability of Korean companies to raise capital. Any future deterioration of the Korean or global economy could adversely affect each Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.

Developments that could hurt Korea’s economy in the future include:

 

    difficulties in the financial sectors in Europe and elsewhere and increased sovereign default risks in select countries and the resulting adverse effects on the global financial markets;

 

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    adverse changes or volatility in foreign currency reserve levels, commodity prices (including oil prices), exchange rates (including fluctuation of the U.S. dollar, the euro or the Japanese yen exchange rates or revaluation of the Chinese renminbi), interest rates, inflation rates or stock markets;

 

    continuing adverse conditions in the economies of countries and regions that are important export markets for Korea, such as the United States, Europe, Japan and China, or in emerging market economies in Asia or elsewhere;

 

    substantial further decreases in the market prices of Korean real estate;

 

    increasing delinquencies and credit defaults by retail or SME borrowers;

 

    declines in consumer confidence and a slowdown in consumer spending;

 

    increasing levels of household debt;

 

    difficulties in the financial sector in Korea, including the savings bank sector;

 

    the continued emergence of the Chinese economy, to the extent its benefits (such as increased exports to China) are outweighed by its costs (such as competition in export markets or for foreign investment and the relocation of the manufacturing base from Korea to China);

 

    social and labor unrest;

 

    a decrease in tax revenues and a substantial increase in the Korean government’s expenditures for fiscal stimulus measures, unemployment compensation and other economic and social programs that, together, would lead to an increased Korean government budget deficit;

 

    financial problems or lack of progress in the restructuring of chaebols, other large troubled companies, their suppliers or the financial sector;

 

    loss of investor confidence arising from corporate accounting irregularities and corporate governance issues concerning certain chaebols;

 

    increases in social expenditures to support an aging population in Korea or decreases in economic productivity due to the declining population size in Korea;

 

    the economic impact of any pending or future free trade agreements;

 

    geo-political uncertainty and risk of further attacks by terrorist groups around the world;

 

    natural disasters that have a significant adverse economic or other impact on Korea or its major trading partners;

 

    occurrence of severe health epidemics in Korea or other parts of the world;

 

    deterioration in economic or diplomatic relations between Korea and its trading partners or allies, including deterioration resulting from territorial or trade disputes or disagreements in foreign policy;

 

    political uncertainty or increasing strife among or within political parties in Korea;

 

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    hostilities or political or social tensions involving oil producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa and any material disruption in the global supply of oil or increase in the price of oil;

 

    an increase in the level of tensions or an outbreak of hostilities between North Korea and Korea or the United States; and

 

    changes in financial regulations in Korea.

Labor unrest in Korea may adversely affect the Banks’ operations.

Economic difficulties in Korea or increases in corporate reorganizations and bankruptcies could result in layoffs and higher unemployment. Such developments could lead to social unrest and substantially increase Korean government expenditures for unemployment compensation and other costs for social programs. According to statistics from the Korea National Statistical Office, the unemployment rate was 3.7% in 2010, decreased to 3.4% in 2011 and further decreased to 3.2% in 2012. However, future increases in unemployment and any resulting labor unrest could adversely affect the Banks’ respective operations, as well as the operations of many of the Banks’ customers and their ability to repay their loans, and could adversely affect the financial condition of Korean companies in general, depressing the price of their securities. These developments would likely have an adverse effect on the Banks’ respective financial condition and results of operations.

RISKS RELATING TO THE SPIN-OFF

Risks relating to Woori Finance Holdings

The implementation of the Spin-off, as well as other aspects of the Korean government’s privatization plan, may have an adverse effect on Woori Finance Holdings and your interests as a shareholder.

The Spin-off is being implemented as part of the Korean government’s plan to privatize Woori Finance Holdings, which was announced in June 2013 through the Public Funds Oversight Committee of the Financial Services Commission. The privatization plan provides for the segregation of Woori Finance Holdings and its subsidiaries into three groups of entities and the disposal of the KDIC’s interest in these entities in a series of transactions, as follows:

 

    The Banks. Following the implementation of the Spin-off, each Bank will be merged with its New Holdco. The KDIC will then sell its 56.97% ownership interest in each such merged entity. The preparatory process for these transactions commenced in July 2013.

 

    Woori Investment & Securities and Other Subsidiaries. Woori Finance Holdings will sell its ownership interest in Woori Investment & Securities and certain other subsidiaries, including Woori Asset Management, Woori Aviva Life Insurance, Woori FG Savings Bank, Woori F&I and Woori Financial. The preparatory process for these transactions commenced in July 2013.

 

    Woori Bank. Following the Spin-off and the determination of the purchasers for Woori Investment & Securities and the other subsidiaries of Woori Finance Holdings, Woori Finance Holdings will be merged with Woori Bank, after which the KDIC will sell its 56.97% ownership interest in the merged entity. The remaining subsidiaries of Woori Finance Holdings, including Woori Card, Woori Private Equity, Woori FIS, Woori Investment Bank (formerly Kumho Investment Bank) and Woori Finance Research Institute, will become subsidiaries of the merged entity as a result of such merger. The preparatory process for these transactions is to commence, and the sale of the merged entity is to be completed, in 2014.

However, the privatization plan for Woori Finance Holdings may be changed by the Korean government, or its implementation may be delayed, depending on market conditions and other factors, and accordingly there is no guarantee that such plan will be implemented as contemplated or at all.

 

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The implementation of the Spin-off, as well as other aspects of the Korean government’s privatization plan, will allow the KDIC to recover public funds previously injected into Woori Finance Holdings and its subsidiaries and is therefore in the Korean government’s interest. However, the implementation of the plan will have a significant impact on Woori Finance Holdings and its subsidiaries. For example, the Spin-off of the Banks, the disposal of Woori Investment & Securities and other non-banking subsidiaries, the loss of its status as the holding company for a large and diversified financial group and the loss of the Korean government as its controlling shareholder may have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of Woori Finance Holdings and its subsidiaries, as well as their respective credit profiles and credit ratings. Furthermore, the implementation of the privatization plan will lead to diversion of management attention from the day-to-day operations of, and may result in significant labor unrest at, Woori Finance Holdings and its subsidiaries. In addition, a merger of Woori Finance Holdings with Woori Bank and the sale of the merged entity to a third party may result in a change in its management and may require the merged entity to integrate its operations and systems with those of the purchaser or its affiliates and to reorganize or reduce overlapping personnel, branches, networks and administrative functions. There is also no guarantee that the various transactions provided for in the privatization plan will not result in unintended adverse tax consequences for the shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the implementation of the Spin-off and other aspects of the privatization plan may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and your interests as a shareholder.

Woori Finance Holdings and its shareholders may become subject to certain Korean tax obligations in connection with the Spin-off.

Under Korean tax law, a spin-off transaction must satisfy certain specified conditions in order to qualify as a tax-free transaction. Among others, the spin-off must relate to a separable business division that can be independently operated. In this regard, the Korean tax authorities may take the position that a spin-off where the only assets being transferred are shares of a subsidiary should not be treated as a spin-off of a separable business division that can be independently operated, in which case the Spin-off would be treated as a taxable event for Woori Finance Holdings and its shareholders for Korean tax purposes.

Furthermore, the controlling shareholder of the surviving company must retain more than 50% of its equity ownership of the spin-off company until the end of the fiscal year in which the spin-off was registered with the Korean court registry system in order for the spin-off to remain eligible to qualify as a tax-free transaction for the surviving company and the spin-off company. Accordingly, if the KDIC, after receiving shares of common stock of the New Holdcos in the Spin-off, disposes of 50% or more of such shares during 2014 as currently contemplated, the distribution of the New Holdcos’ common stock in the Spin-off would retroactively be deemed a taxable event for Woori Finance Holdings for Korean tax purposes.

In the event that the Spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free transaction, Woori Finance Holdings would be deemed to have realized capital gains in connection with the distribution of the New Holdcos’ shares in the Spin-off, in an amount equal to the excess of (x) the market value of such shares over (y) the net asset value of the Spin-off Businesses (calculated as the book value of the common stock of Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank less the amount of liabilities transferred to the New Holdcos), and would be required to pay Korean corporate income tax on such capital gains. Woori Finance Holdings would also be required to pay Korean securities transaction tax at a rate of 0.5% of the market value of the shares of the Banks’ common stock that are transferred to the New Holdcos in the Spin-off. While the basis for calculating the market values of the New Holdcos’ and the Banks’ shares remains uncertain under Korean tax law, the aggregate amount of Korean corporate income and securities transaction taxes required to be paid by Woori Finance Holdings would most likely be quite substantial, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, in the event that the Spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free transaction due to the Korean tax authorities concluding that it does not constitute a spin-off of a separable business division that can be independently operated, the excess of (x) the market value of the New Holdcos’ shares (and/or any cash distributed in lieu of any such shares) received by a holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ shares or ADSs in the Spin-off over (y) the acquisition cost of such shares (calculated as a percentage of the acquisition cost of the Woori Finance Holdings’ shares or ADSs held by such holder prior to the Spin-off, based on the applicable spin-off ratios) would constitute a “deemed dividend” to such holder for Korean tax purposes. Such a deemed dividend would be subject to Korean income tax, at a rate of 22.0% (inclusive of local income surtax) in the case of non-Korean holders unless reduced pursuant to a relevant tax treaty. See “The Spin-off—Certain Tax Consequences—Korean Tax Consequences.”

 

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In October 2013, an amendment to the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act of Korea was proposed in the National Assembly of Korea that would allow the Spin-off to be recognized as a tax-free transaction. If adopted, such amendment would effectively eliminate the negative Korean tax consequences of the Spin-off for Woori Finance Holdings’ shareholders and ADS holders (with respect to the Korean income tax on deemed dividends described above) as well as for Woori Finance Holdings. Such amendment is currently pending before the National Assembly, and there is no assurance that it will be adopted or become effective as proposed prior to the Spin-off or at all. In the event that such legislation is not enacted prior to the Spin-off Date and certain other conditions are satisfied, Woori Finance Holdings would be authorized under the Spin-off Plan to withdraw either of the Spin-off Businesses from the Spin-off by resolution of its board of directors. See “The Spin-off—Withdrawal of the Spin-off.”

Risks relating to Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs

Holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs will not be entitled to exercise dissent and appraisal rights in connection with the Spin-off.

The Spin-off will take the form of a simple spin-off pursuant to Articles 530-2 through 530-11 of the Korean Commercial Code. Accordingly, holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs, including those who vote against the Spin-off in the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Woori Finance Holdings convened to approve the Spin-off, will not be entitled to exercise any dissent and appraisal rights with respect to their shares in connection with the Spin-off.

Holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs will not receive any New Holdco common stock in the Spin-off.

Pursuant to the Korean Commercial Code and the articles of incorporation of Woori Finance Holdings, holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock will be entitled to receive shares of each New Holdco’s common stock issued in the Spin-off, in proportion to the number of shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock they hold. As the registered holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock underlying the ADSs, the Depositary will receive each New Holdco’s common stock in the Spin-off. However, pursuant to the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs, the Depositary has determined that it is not commercially feasible to distribute such common stock to holders of the ADSs, due among other things to Korean law requirements providing for non-resident investors in listed shares of Korean companies to register in advance with the Financial Supervisory Service and obtain an investment registration card and to open accounts at designated foreign exchange banks in Korea. Accordingly, the Depositary will sell the New Holdcos’ common stock it receives in the Spin-off, in a riskless principal capacity, and distribute the net proceeds of such sale to holders of the ADSs, after deducting applicable fees and expenses of the Depositary and applicable taxes and other governmental charges.

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Spin-off is uncertain, but the Spin-off is expected to be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs.

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the distribution of the common stock of the New Holdcos to U.S. persons who hold shares of common stock or ADSs of Woori Finance Holdings pursuant to the Spin-off is subject to significant uncertainty. Woori Finance Holdings has not sought any ruling from the IRS with respect to the appropriate treatment of the Spin-off, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with the statements and conclusions about the tax treatment of the Spin-off set forth in “The Spin-off—Certain Tax Consequences—United States Tax Consequences—Consequences of the Spin-off.” In particular, there is significant uncertainty whether, taking into account the contemplated mergers of each New Holdco with the applicable Bank, Woori Finance Holdings would be treated as distributing an amount of stock constituting “control” for purposes of section 355 of the Code, which is necessary for the Spin-off to qualify as a tax-free distribution under U.S. federal income tax law. Woori Finance Holdings expects that U.S. Holders (as defined in “The Spin-off—Certain Tax Consequences—United States Tax Consequences—Consequences of the Spin-off”) would be subject to taxation on their receipt of the common stock of the New Holdcos. Such holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the appropriate U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Spin-off. See “The Spin-off—Certain Tax Consequences—United States Tax Consequences.”

 

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Risks relating to the New Holdcos

The implementation of the Spin-off, as well as other aspects of the Korean government’s privatization plan, may have an adverse effect on the Banks and the New Holdcos and your interests as a shareholder.

In addition to the Spin-off and the resulting establishment of the New Holdcos, the Korean government’s privatization plan for Woori Finance Holdings provides for the merger of each Bank with its New Holdco, followed by the sale of the KDIC’s 56.97% ownership interest in each such merged entity. The implementation of such plan will have a significant impact on each Bank and New Holdco. For example, the disaffiliation of each Bank from a large and diversified financial group (including the loss of affiliates of such Bank such as Woori Investment & Securities that have complementary businesses) and the loss of the Korean government as the indirect controlling shareholder of such Bank may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as its credit profile and credit ratings. Furthermore, the merger of each Bank with its New Holdco and the sale of the merged entity to a third party may result in a change in such Bank’s business, management, strategy, capital structure and assets and liabilities and lead to diversion of management attention, a loss of customers and labor unrest. In addition, such sale may require the merged entity to integrate its operations and systems with those of the purchaser or its affiliates and to reorganize or reduce overlapping personnel, branches, networks and administrative functions. Accordingly, the implementation of the Spin-off and other aspects of the privatization plan may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of each New Holdco’s common stock and your interests as a shareholder.

The New Holdcos may become subject to certain Korean tax obligations in connection with the Spin-off.

If the Spin-off is treated as a spin-off of a separate business division that can be independently operated and the KDIC, after receiving shares of common stock of the New Holdcos in the Spin-off, does not dispose of 50% or more of such shares during 2014, the Spin-off will likely qualify as a tax-free transaction for Korean tax purposes. See “—Risks Relating to Woori Finance Holdings—Woori Finance Holdings and its shareholders may become subject to certain Korean tax obligations in connection with the Spin-off.” However, even if the Spin-off initially qualifies as a tax-free transaction, the distribution of the New Holdcos’ common stock in the Spin-off would retroactively be deemed a taxable event for a New Holdco for Korean tax purposes, in the event that the KDIC disposes of 50% or more of its shares of such New Holdco before the end of the second fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the Spin-off is duly registered with the Korean court registry system. In such event, such New Holdco would be deemed to have realized capital gains in connection with the distribution of such New Holdcos’ shares in the Spin-off, in an amount equal to the excess of (x) the market value of such shares at the time of the Spin-off over (y) the net asset value of the relevant Spin-off Business (calculated as the book value of the common stock of Kwangju Bank or Kyongnam Bank, as applicable, less the amount of liabilities transferred to such New Holdco), and would be required to pay Korean corporate income tax on such capital gains. While the basis for calculating the market value of such shares remains uncertain under Korean law, the amount of Korean corporate income tax required to be paid by such New Holdco would most likely be quite substantial, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

In October 2013, an amendment to the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act of Korea was proposed in the National Assembly of Korea that would allow the Spin-off to be recognized as a tax-free transaction. If adopted, such amendment would effectively eliminate the potential negative Korean tax consequences of the Spin-off for the New Holdcos. Such amendment is currently pending before the National Assembly, and there is no assurance that it will be adopted or become effective as proposed prior to the Spin-off or at all. In the event that such legislation is not enacted prior to the Spin-off Date and certain other conditions are satisfied, Woori Finance Holdings would be authorized under the Spin-off Plan to withdraw either of the Spin-off Businesses from the Spin-off by resolution of its board of directors. See “The Spin-off—Withdrawal of the Spin-off.”

 

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Risks relating to the New Holdcos’ common stock

The common stock of the New Holdcos will be new securities, and an active and liquid market for such common stock may not develop after the Spin-off.

Each New Holdco will be newly established in connection with the Spin-off and, accordingly, the common stock of each New Holdco will be newly issued securities for which there will have been no prior trading market. The common stock of each New Holdco is expected to be listed on the KRX KOSPI Market of the Korea Exchange following their issuance in the Spin-off. However, an active public market for such common stock may not develop or be sustained after their issuance. Furthermore, unlike Woori Finance Holdings, the New Holdcos will have no listing outside Korea, and therefore there will be no public market for the New Holdcos’ common stock outside Korea. In addition, each New Holdco will be a substantially smaller company compared to Woori Finance Holdings, and there will be fewer outstanding shares of each New Holdco’s common stock than those of Woori Finance Holdings. Accordingly, the trading market for each New Holdco’s common stock may be less active and liquid than that for Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock. The market price of each New Holdco’s common stock could be adversely affected by the ability of the KDIC to sell or otherwise dispose of large blocks of such New Holdco’s common stock.

The relisting of the New Holdcos may be delayed, which could severely limit the tradability and liquidity of the common stock of the New Holdcos.

The Relisting Date of each New Holdco’s common stock is expected to be on or about February 14, 2014. While Woori Finance Holdings believes that the New Holdcos meet all of the relisting requirements of the KRX KOSPI Market and has received a preliminary approval for such relisting from the Korea Exchange on November 4, 2013, the Relisting Date may be delayed upon a change in applicable laws and regulations, delay in receiving other applicable governmental approvals, or further consultation with relevant authorities. Furthermore, external factors beyond the control of Woori Finance Holdings or the New Holdcos (such as unfavorable economic developments in Korea or globally) may render the relisting of the New Holdcos impractical or unviable, in which case the New Holdcos may remain indefinitely unlisted without a public market for their shares in Korea or elsewhere. Any such delay in relisting could severely limit the tradability of the shares of the New Holdcos’ common stock and could have a material adverse effect on the market price and liquidity of each New Holdco’s common stock.

The market price of each New Holdco’s common stock could be adversely affected by the ability of the KDIC to sell or otherwise dispose of large blocks of such New Holdco’s common stock.

Following the completion of the Spin-off, the KDIC will own 56.97% of each New Holdco’s outstanding common stock. The KDIC plans to sell large blocks of both New Holdcos’ common stock publicly or privately to a strategic or financial investor, including for the purpose of recovering the public funds it injected into the Banks to recapitalize them, as it has done so in the past with respect to the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings. For example, in September 2004, the KDIC sold approximately 45 million shares of the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, which constituted 5.7% of the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, and in June 2007, the KDIC disposed of approximately 40 million shares of our common stock, which constituted 5.0% of the outstanding common stock of Woori Finance Holdings. In addition, in November 2009, the KDIC sold approximately 56 million shares of the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, which constituted 7.0% of the outstanding common stock of Woori Finance Holdings. Most recently, in April 2010, the KDIC disposed of approximately 73 million shares of the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, which constituted 9.0% of the outstanding common stock of Woori Finance Holdings.

In June 2013, the Korean government, through the Public Funds Oversight Committee of the Financial Services Commission, announced its latest plan to privatize us, which includes sale of up to 100% of the KDIC’s stakes in the New Holdcos upon the completion of the Spin-off and the merger of the Banks with the New Holdcos. The implementation of the Korean government’s privatization plan, including the sale of the KDIC’s stake in the New Holdcos, may be delayed or changed depending on market conditions and other factors. Furthermore, if such plan proceeds, each New Holdco may merge with, or integrate into, another financial institution. We do not know when, how or what percentage of the shares of the New Holdcos owned by the KDIC will be disposed of, or to whom such shares will be sold, or when, how and with whom the New Holdcos may be merged or integrated. As a result, we cannot predict the impact of any such transactions on the New Holdcos or, following the listing of their common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market, the stock prices of the New Holdcos. Any future sales of a New Holdco’s common stock in the public market or otherwise by the KDIC, or any future merger or integration between a New Holdco and another financial institution, or the possibility that such transactions may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices of such New Holdco’s common stock following the listing of its common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market.

 

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It is not possible to predict the prices at which the New Holdcos’ common stock will trade after the Spin-off.

The trading price of each New Holco’s common stock may decline below their opening market price on the date of commencement of trading of such common stock on the Korea Exchange. The trading price of each New Holdco’s common stock may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, including:

 

    such New Holdco’s actual or anticipated results of operations from period to period, or those of companies in the Korean financial industry;

 

    changes in accounting standards, policies, interpretations or principles;

 

    the failure of securities analysts to cover such New Holdco’s common stock to the same degree as Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock, or changes in such analysts’ earnings estimates or views regarding such New Holdco’s common stock or the failure of such New Holdco to meet such estimates;

 

    the stock price performance of other financial institutions in Korea and elsewhere;

 

    overall market fluctuations and changes in general economic conditions in Korea or globally.

Depending on the circumstances, the combined market price of the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos you hold following the Spin-off could be less than the market price of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock you hold before the Spin-off.

Ownership of the New Holdcos’ common stock is restricted under Korean law.

Under the Financial Holding Company Act of Korea, a single shareholder, together with its affiliates, is generally prohibited from owning more than 15.0% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of a regional bank holding company such as the New Holdcos that controls a regional bank. Financial business group companies may exceed the 15.0% limit upon approval by the Financial Services Commission. To the extent that the total number of shares of the common stock of a New Holdco that you and your affiliates own together exceed the applicable limits, you will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights for the excess shares, and the Financial Services Commission may order you to dispose of the excess shares within a period of up to six months. Failure to comply with such an order would result in an administrative fine of up to 0.03% of the book value of such shares per day until the date of disposal.

The New Holdcos will not file periodic reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each New Holdco will be required to make available on its website English language versions of its annual and quarterly reports, press releases and certain other information made public in Korea. However, unlike Woori Finance Holdings, neither New Holdco will be required to file annual reports on Form 20-F with, or furnish current reports on Form 6-K to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, the level of disclosure and the type of information provided by each New Holdco to its shareholders may not be as extensive and detailed as those you are accustomed to receiving as a holder of common stock or ADSs of Woori Finance Holdings.

You may not be able to enforce a judgment of a foreign court against the New Holdcos.

Each New Holdco is a corporation with limited liability organized under the laws of Korea. Substantially all of each New Holdco’s directors and officers and other persons named in this information statement reside in Korea, and all or a significant portion of the assets of such directors and officers and other persons named in this information statement and substantially all of each New Holdco’s assets are located in Korea. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States, or to enforce against them or the applicable New Holdco in the United States judgments obtained in United States courts based on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the enforceability in Korea, either in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities predicated on the United States federal securities laws.

 

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THE SPIN-OFF

Overview

The Spin-off will result in the establishment of the New Holdcos as new Korean corporations. KJB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kwangju Bank, a full service regional commercial bank serving primarily the Gwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province in the southwestern region of Korea, and its principal business will be the Kwangju Bank Business as the financial holding company of Kwangju Bank. KNB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kyongnam Bank, a full service regional commercial bank serving primarily South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area in the southeastern region of Korea, and its principal business will be the Kyongnam Bank Business as the financial holding company of Kyongnam Bank. Immediately following the Spin-off, Woori Finance Holdings will own 0.000248% of the outstanding common stock of each New Holdco upon receiving shares of the New Holdcos in relation to its 2,000 treasury shares. Other than the foregoing, the relationship between Woori Finance Holdings and each of the New Holdcos will be limited to certain transitional matters relating to the implementation of the Spin-off, which will be determined by separate agreement between such parties. See “—Certain Relationships between Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos.” Following the Spin-off, Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos will initially have the same shareholders. See “Controlling Shareholders and Certain Beneficial Owners.”

The purposes of the Spin-off are as follows:

 

    Creating a foundation for the sustained growth of the businesses of Woori Finance Holdings relating to owning and controlling the business operations of Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank by separating out such businesses from Woori Finance Holdings;

 

    Facilitating the Korean government’s policy objective of recovery of public funds invested in the private sector by disposing of business lines of Woori Finance Holdings in stages, and also maximizing the competitiveness of the Korean financial industry through such privatization of Woori Finance Holdings; and

 

    Further strengthening the fundamental competitiveness of Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank by establishing flexible and swift decision-making structures that can respond quickly to changes in the regional economic environment and are suited to needs of the regions in which they operate.

For additional information regarding the Spin-off generally, see the Spin-off Plan 6-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Shareholder Approval

The board of directors of Woori Finance Holdings approved the Spin-off Plan on August 27, 2013. The Spin-off is subject to the approval of the shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings, which has scheduled an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders on December 26, 2013 for this purpose. Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of those shares present or represented at the meeting, and those holders must represent at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding shares with voting rights of Woori Finance Holdings. The KDIC, which holds 56.97% of the outstanding common stock of Woori Finance Holdings, is expected to vote its shares in favor of the Spin-off at the meeting.

Woori Finance Holdings is not asking you for a proxy, and you are requested not to send in a proxy. In accordance with Korean law, notice of the extraordinary general meeting will be given by publication in Korean newspapers, and Woori Finance Holdings will not conduct any proxy solicitation for the meeting.

We expect that, promptly following notice of the extraordinary general meeting, as provided under the deposit agreement governing Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs, the Depositary will notify the ADS holders of the extraordinary general meeting and provide information regarding the exercise of voting rights with respect to the shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock underlying their ADSs.

 

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Description of the Spin-off

The New Holdcos will be established through a spin-off of the Kwangju Bank Business and the Kyongnam Bank Business (collectively, the “Spin-off Businesses,” provided that such term excludes any business that is withdrawn from the Spin-off ), pursuant to Articles 530-2 through 530-11 of the Commercial Code of Korea. The Spin-off will be in the form of a horizontal spin-off, whereby Woori Finance Holdings will survive the Spin-off and the shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings will become shareholders of the New Holdcos.

As set forth in greater detail in the Spin-off Plan contained in the Spin-off Plan 6-K, which is incorporated herein by reference:

 

    Each New Holdco will be established on the Spin-off Date, which is expected to be February 1, 2014.

 

    Certain details regarding the shares of the New Holdcos to be issued in the Spin-off are as follows:

 

     KJB Financial Group      KNB Financial Group  

Total number of shares of common stock to be issued

     51,316,057         78,420,912   

Par value per share

   5,000       5,000   

Issue Amount(1)

   861,086,777,543       1,289,859,635,024   

Issue Price(2)

   16,780       16,447   

 

     
  (1) Represents the sum of share capital and reserves as of June 30, 2013 as set forth in the Spin-off Plan and may change as of the Spin-off Date and will be fixed upon the final determination of the assets and liabilities of Woori Finance Holdings to be transferred in the Spin-off following a review by certified public accountants.
  (2) Represents the issue amount divided by the total number of shares to be issued.

 

    Assets to be transferred to the New Holdcos pursuant to the Spin-off will be as provided in Article 2, Section A, paragraph (4) of the Spin-off Plan and, in case of any ambiguity, subject to paragraphs (5) through (9) of Article II, Section D of the Spin-off Plan. See Attachment 2 to the Spin-off Plan for the list of assets and liabilities to be transferred to the New Holdcos pursuant to the Spin-off.

 

    It is expected that each New Holdco will have its common stock relisted on the KRX KOSPI Market following a relisting application process in accordance with the listing rules thereof, and that Woori Finance Holdings will have the current listing of its common stock modified to reflect the Spin-off through a listing change process on the KRX KOSPI Market. See “—Listing and Trading of New Holdco Shares and Woori Finance Holdings Shares.”

Withdrawal of the Spin-off

If (x) the currently contemplated sale process for the KDIC’s indirect equity interest in Kwangju Bank is terminated for any reason and (y) legislation that would allow recognition of the Spin-off as a “qualified spin-off” under the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act of Korea is not enacted, in each case prior to the Spin-off Date, Woori Finance Holdings may withdraw the Kwangju Bank Business from the Spin-off by the resolution of its board of directors. Similarly, if (x) the currently contemplated sale process for the KDIC’s indirect equity interest in Kyongnam Bank is terminated for any reason and (y) legislation that would allow recognition of the Spin-off as a “qualified spin-off” under the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act of Korea is not enacted, in each case prior to the Spin-off Date, Woori Finance Holdings may withdraw the Kyongnam Bank Business from the Spin-off by the resolution of its board of directors. See “—Certain Tax Consequences—Korean Tax Consequences.”

Distribution of New Holdco Shares

The Share Distribution Date is expected to be February 13, 2014. The Record Date is expected to be January 28, 2014. On the Share Distribution Date, each holder of common stock of Woori Finance Holdings as of the Record Date will receive approximately 0.0637 shares of common stock of KJB Financial Group and approximately 0.0973 shares of common stock of KNB Financial Group for each share of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock it holds, unless either New Holdco is withdrawn from the Spin-off. The number of shares of common stock of each New Holdco to be distributed in respect of each share of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock was determined on the basis of Woori Finance Holdings’ financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and is subject to change based on the results of operations and financial condition of Woori Finance Holdings prior to the Spin-off Date.

 

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Shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to fractional shares will receive a cash payment in lieu thereof based upon the closing price of the newly issued shares of common stock of the relevant New Holdco on the first day of their relisting on the KRX KOSPI Market.

Capital Reduction of Woori Finance Holdings

Upon completion of the Spin-off, the common stock and reserve of Woori Finance Holdings will be reduced by Won 648,684,845,000 and Won 127,953,725,027, respectively. Pursuant to the share consolidation procedures set forth in Articles 440 through 444 of the Commercial Code of Korea, Woori Finance Holdings’ outstanding shares of common stock will be consolidated as of the Spin-off Date such that the shareholders recorded in its shareholder register as of the Record Date will be allotted approximately 0.8390 shares of its common stock in exchange for each outstanding share.

However, if either of the Kwangju Bank Business or the Kyongnam Bank Business is withdrawn from the Spin-off, the foregoing allotment ratio will be modified as follows:

 

    If the Kwangju Bank Business is withdrawn from the Spin-off (i.e., if the Spin-off is completed with respect to the Kyongnam Bank Business only): approximately 0.9027 shares of common stock in exchange for each outstanding share (representing reductions of common stock and reserve of Woori Finance Holdings by Won 392,104,560,000 and Won 76,335,422,764, respectively).

 

    If the Kyongnam Bank Business is withdrawn from the Spin-off (i.e., if the Spin-off is completed with respect to the Kwangju Bank Business only): approximately 0.9363 shares of common stock in exchange for each outstanding share (representing reductions of common stock and reserve of Woori Finance Holdings by Won 256,580,285,000 and Won 51,618,302,263, respectively).

The number of shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock to be allotted in exchange for each outstanding share was determined on the basis of Woori Finance Holdings’ financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and is subject to change based on the results of operations and financial condition of Woori Finance Holdings prior to the Spin-off Date.

In all cases, shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to fractional shares from the share consolidation will receive a cash payment in lieu thereof based upon the closing price of shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock on the first day of their modified listing on the KRX KOSPI Market.

Effect of the Spin-off on Holders of Woori Finance Holdings ADSs

As of the Approval Date, each Woori Finance Holdings ADS will represent, in addition to three shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock, the right to receive approximately 0.1911 shares of common stock of KJB Financial Group and approximately 0.2919 shares of common stock of KNB Financial Group (subject to adjustment based on the results operations and financial condition of Woori Finance Holdings prior to the Spin-off Date, as described above), unless either of the New Holdcos is withdrawn from the Spin-off. Such shares of the New Holdcos’ common stock will be received on the Share Distribution Date by the Depositary, as the registered holder of the Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock underlying the ADS, on behalf of the ADS holders. However, pursuant to the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs, the Depositary has determined that it is not commercially feasible to distribute such shares to holders of the ADSs, due among other things to Korean law requirements providing for non-resident investors in listed shares of Korean companies to register in advance with the Financial Supervisory Service and obtain an investment registration card and to open accounts at designated foreign exchange banks in Korea Accordingly, the Depositary will sell the New Holdcos’ common stock it receives in the Spin-off, in a riskless principal capacity, following the relisting of such common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market and distribute the net proceeds of such sale to holders of the ADSs, after deducting applicable fees and expenses of the Depositary and applicable taxes and other governmental charges.

 

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Pursuant to the capital reduction and the resulting share consolidation of Woori Finance Holdings in connection with the Spin-off, as described above, the outstanding ADSs of Woori Finance Holdings will also be consolidated as of the Spin-off Date such that holders of such ADSs recorded in the Depositary’s transfer books will be allotted approximately 0.8390 ADSs in exchange for each outstanding ADS (subject to adjustment based on the results operations and financial condition of Woori Finance Holdings prior to the Spin-off Date, as described above).

Neither of the New Holdcos will issue any ADSs or maintain an American depositary receipts program.

Listing and Trading of New Holdco Shares and Woori Finance Holdings Shares

In connection with the Spin-off, the New Holdcos will apply for relisting of their respective newly issued common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market in accordance with its listing rules. The relisting application will be reviewed and approved by the Korea Exchange in accordance with such listing rules if all applicable requirements are satisfied. The Relisting Date is expected to be on or about February 14, 2014, which date may change in accordance with applicable laws and regulations or the terms of applicable governmental approvals or based upon consultation with relevant authorities. Trading of securities of the New Holdcos will be suspended from January 27, 2014 up to and including the day before the Relisting Date.

In connection with the Spin-off, Woori Finance Holdings will have the current listing of its common stock on the KRX KOSPI Market modified to reflect the Spin-off through a listing change process. Trading of Woori Finance Holdings’ securities will also be suspended from January 27, 2014 up to and including the day before the date of its modified listing under a different ticker symbol. The date of modified listing is tentatively scheduled to be on or about February 14, 2014, which date may change in accordance with applicable laws and regulations or the terms of applicable governmental approvals or based upon consultation with relevant authorities.

Rights of Shareholders and Creditors

Pursuant to Article 530-9, Section 4 of the Commercial Code of Korea, on or about December 27, 2013, which date is within two weeks from the Approval Date, Woori Finance Holdings will publish a public announcement regarding a period in excess of one month for creditors to file objections to the Spin-off (the “Creditor Objection Period”) and, in the case of creditors of which Woori Finance Holdings is already aware, provide individual notice thereof to them. The Creditor Objection Period will be from December 27, 2013 to January 28, 2014. In connection with such an objection, a court may temporarily suspend the Spin-off in certain circumstances.

Because the Spin-off will be in the form of a simple spin-off pursuant to Article 530, Section 2 through 11 of the Commercial Code of Korea, dissenting shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings will not have any appraisal rights with respect to their shares in connection with the Spin-off.

Costs Associated with the Spin-off

Costs incurred in the Spin-off process will be borne by KJB Financial Group if such costs relate to the Kwangju Bank Business, by KNB Financial Group if such costs relate to the Kyongnam Bank Business, and by Woori Finance Holdings if they relate to any businesses other than the Spin-off Businesses. However, in the event of a withdrawal from the Spin-off as described above, costs relating to the Spin-off Business that is withdrawn from the Spin-off will be borne by Woori Finance Holdings. In the event that it is difficult to determine whether any such costs relate to the Spin-off Businesses, such costs will be shared by Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos in proportion to the share allotment ratio with respect to Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos as set forth in the Spin-off Plan.

 

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Certain Relationships between Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos

Immediately following the Spin-off, Woori Finance Holdings will own 0.000248% of the outstanding common stock of each New Holdco upon receiving shares of the New Holdcos in relation to its 2,000 treasury shares. Pursuant to Article 530-9, Section 2 of the Commercial Code of Korea, Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos will not be jointly and severally responsible for Woori Finance Holdings’ liabilities outstanding prior to the Spin-off. Accordingly, each New Holdco will only be responsible for the liabilities (including obligations) of Woori Finance Holdings that relate to the assets and liabilities transferred to such New Holdco pursuant to the Spin-off, and Woori Finance Holdings will be responsible only for those liabilities for which the New Holdcos are not responsible.

Matters requiring transitional measures between Woori Finance Holdings and each New Holdco in relation to the implementation of the Spin-off (including documents, data and other materials and facts relating to the relevant Spin-off Business) will be determined by separate agreement between such parties. In addition, Woori Finance Holdings will provide necessary assistance (including entering into relevant contracts) to the New Holdcos upon their establishment in order for them to continue conducting the Spin-off Businesses as conducted prior to the Spin-off.

Revision or Amendment of the Spin-off Plan

Following the Approval Date, the Spin-off Plan may be revised or amended as to any of the following items from such date to the date of registration of the Spin-off, by resolution of the board of directors of Woori Finance Holdings, without any further approval of its shareholders, to the extent that (i) such revision or amendment is reasonably necessary and the interests of the shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings or the New Holdcos are not adversely affected thereby or (ii) the substance of the relevant provision being amended or revised is not thereby altered.

 

  (1) Names of the New Holdcos;

 

  (2) Spin-off schedule;

 

  (3) Allotment ratio;

 

  (4) Amount of reduction in the reserves of Woori Finance Holdings;

 

  (5) Assets and liabilities to be transferred pursuant to the Spin-off and the values thereof;

 

  (6) Financial structure before and after the Spin-off;

 

  (7) Number of shares to be issued by each New Holdco in the Spin-off;

 

  (8) Matters relating to the directors and audit committee members of the New Holdcos; and

 

  (9) Articles of incorporation of the New Holdcos.

Any such revision or amendment will take effect upon public announcement or public disclosure thereof pursuant to applicable law.

In addition, the Spin-off schedule and other matters set forth in the Spin-off Plan may be changed in accordance with the terms of applicable governmental approvals (including approval of the Financial Services Commission for the establishment of new financial holding companies) or based on consultation with relevant authorities.

 

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Certain Tax Consequences

You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the overall tax consequences of the Spin-off to you, including the consequences of the Spin-off under U.S. federal and relevant state, local and foreign tax laws.

Korean Tax Consequences

The following discussion summarizes the principal Korean tax consequences of the Spin-off to a holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock or ADSs that does not reside in Korea for purposes of Korean taxation (a “non-Korean holder”). The discussion does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the Korean tax considerations that may be relevant to a non-Korean holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock or ADSs in the context of the Spin-off. For a summary of certain Korean tax considerations applicable generally to non-Korean holders of common stock of a Korean corporation (such as Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos), see “Item 10E. Taxation—Korean Taxation” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Under Korean tax law, a spin-off transaction must satisfy certain specified conditions in order to qualify as a tax-free transaction. Among others, the spin-off must relate to a separable business division that can be independently operated. In this regard, the Korean tax authorities may take the position that a spin-off where the only assets being transferred are shares of a subsidiary should not be treated as a spin-off of a separable business division that can be independently operated, in which case the Spin-off would be treated as a taxable event for Woori Finance Holdings and its shareholders for Korean tax purposes.

In the event that the Spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free transaction due to the Korean tax authorities concluding that it does not constitute a spin-off of a separable business division that can be independently operated, the excess of (x) the market value of the New Holdcos’ shares (and/or any cash distributed in lieu of any such shares) received by a holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ shares or ADSs in the Spin-off over (y) the acquisition cost of such shares (calculated as a percentage of the acquisition cost of the Woori Finance Holdings’ shares or ADSs held by such holder prior to the Spin-off, based on the applicable spin-off ratios) would constitute a “deemed dividend” to such holder for Korean tax purposes. Such a deemed dividend would be subject to Korean income tax at a rate of 22.0% (inclusive of local income surtax). A non-Korean holder that is resident in a country that has entered into a tax treaty with Korea may qualify for a reduced rate of Korean income tax on such deemed dividend. See “Item 10E. Taxation—Korean Taxation—Tax Treaties” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Certain aspects of the Korean taxation of such deemed dividends potentially resulting from the Spin-off, including the basis for calculating the market value of the New Holdcos’ shares distributed in the Spin-off and the method of imposition and collection of Korean income tax on such deemed dividends, remain unclear under Korean tax law.

Woori Finance Holdings and/or the New Holdcos may also be required to pay Korean corporate income tax and certain other Korean taxes in connection with the Spin-off. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Spin-off—Risks relating to Woori Finance Holdings—Woori Finance Holdings and its shareholders may become subject to certain Korean tax obligations in connection with the Spin-off” and See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Spin-off—Risks relating to the New Holdcos—The New Holdcos may become subject to certain Korean tax obligations in connection with the Spin-off.”

Upon their establishment in the Spin-off, each New Holdco will be required to pay registration tax on their share capital at a rate of 0.48%, regardless of whether the Spin-off qualifies as a tax-free transaction under Korean tax law.

 

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In October 2013, an amendment to the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act of Korea was proposed in the National Assembly of Korea that would allow the Spin-off to be recognized as a tax-free transaction. If adopted, such amendment would effectively eliminate the negative Korean tax consequences of the Spin-off for Woori Finance Holdings’ shareholders and ADS holders (with respect to the Korean income tax on deemed dividends described above) as well as for Woori Finance Holdings and the New Holdcos. Such amendment is currently pending before the National Assembly, and there is no assurance that it will be adopted or become effective as proposed prior to the Spin-off or at all. In the event that such legislation is not enacted prior to the Spin-off Date and certain other conditions are satisfied, Woori Finance Holdings would be authorized under the Spin-off Plan to withdraw either of the Spin-off Businesses from the Spin-off by resolution of its board of directors. See “The Spin-off—Withdrawal of the Spin-off.”

United States Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences for a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock or ADSs of the Spin-off, and of acquiring, owning and disposing of the New Holdcos’ common stock to U.S. Holders that acquired the New Holdcos’ common stock in the Spin-off. This summary is based on the Code, applicable United States Treasury Regulations, judicial authority, administrative rulings effective as of the date hereof, all as currently in effect. These laws and authorities are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. The discussion below does not address any state, local or foreign or estate and gift tax consequences of the Spin-off. The tax treatment of the Spin-off to the holders will vary depending upon their particular situations.

For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock or ADSs, or the New Holdcos’ common stock, who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. domestic corporation, or otherwise subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis with respect to income from the common stock of Woori Finance Holdings or the New Holdcos’ common stock, or the ADSs of Woori Finance Holdings.

The following discussion is intended only as a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-off and of the ownership of the New Holdcos’ common stock, and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all of the potential tax effects of the Spin-off. In particular, this discussion is directed only to U.S. Holders that hold Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock or ADSs, or will hold the New Holdcos’ common stock as capital assets and that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, and does not address the tax treatment of U.S. Holders that are subject to special tax rules, such as banks, dealers in securities or currencies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, traders in securities electing to mark to market, financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, holders of 10% or more of Woori Finance Holdings’ or a New Holdco’s voting shares, certain U.S. expatriates, U.S. Holders that are liable for alternative minimum tax, certain short-term holders of ADSs or shares of common stock, persons holding ADSs or shares of common stock as a position in a “straddle” or conversion transaction, or as part of a “synthetic security” or other integrated financial transaction, or pass-through entity (including partnerships and arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and beneficial owner of pass-through entities.

U.S. Holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax consequences of the Spin-off, and of receiving, owning, and disposing of common stock of the New Holdcos in their particular circumstances, including the potential treatment of the Spin-off transaction under Section 355 of the Code.

Beneficial owners of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as holding the common stock represented by the ADSs.

 

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Consequences of the Spin-off

Generally. The U.S. federal income tax consequences for a U.S. Holder receiving the common stock of the New Holdcos in the Spin-off depend on whether the Spin-off satisfies the conditions for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. While this determination is ultimately based on all relevant facts and circumstances, Woori Finance Holdings expects that the Spin-off does not qualify for tax-free treatment because, among other things, taking into account the contemplated mergers of the New Holdcos with Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank, respectively, Woori Finance Holdings would not be treated as distributing an amount of stock constituting “control” in the Spin-off for purposes of Section 355 of the Code. However, the treatment of the Spin-off for U.S. federal income tax purposes is subject to significant uncertainty. No rulings have been or will be sought from the IRS concerning whether the Spin-off qualifies for tax-free treatment, and there is no assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary view or that a court would not agree with the IRS if the matter were contested. U.S. Holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Spin-off, including the conditions for tax-free treatment under section 355 of the Code.

Under such treatment, the results below would follow:

 

    U.S. Holders will receive a taxable distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the New Holdcos’ common stock received in the Spin-off (including cash distributed in lieu of fractional shares and amounts withheld, if any, to reflect Korean withholding taxes). Such distribution will constitute foreign source dividend income to the extent paid out of Woori Finance Holdings’ current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Thereafter, the amount of such distribution would otherwise be treated as (1) a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock or ADSs, and, thereafter, (2) a capital gain. Woori Finance Holdings does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles.

 

    U.S. Holders would be treated as having received such distribution at the time of such U.S. Holder’s actual or constructive receipt of the common stock of the New Holdcos or, in the case of U.S. Holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs, at the time of receipt of the common stock of the New Holdcos by the Depositary.

 

    U.S. Holders receiving the common stock of the New Holdcos will have a tax basis in such common stock equal to its fair market value on the Share Distribution Date and a holding period in such common stock that will commence on the day after the Share Distribution Date.

Dividends paid in Won will be included in a U.S. Holder’s income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date that such U.S. Holder (or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs) receives the dividend, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. If such a dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the Share Distribution Date, the U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the treatment of foreign currency gain or loss, if any, on any Won received that are converted into U.S. dollars on a date subsequent to receipt.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual with respect to the ADSs will be subject to taxation at reduced rates if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends paid on the ADSs and common stock will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) Woori Finance Holdings is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the IRS has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) Woori Finance Holdings was not, in the year prior to Spin-off, and is not, in the year of the Spin-off, a passive foreign investment company as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “PFIC”). The income tax treaty between Korea and the United States (the “Treaty”) has been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules, and Woori Finance Holdings believes that it is eligible for benefits under the Treaty. Based on its audited annual financial statements, Woori Finance Holdings believes that it was not a PFIC in its 2011 or 2012 taxable year. In addition, based on its interim financial statements and current expectations regarding its income, assets and activities, Woori Finance Holdings does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its 2013 taxable year.

Korean withholding tax, if any, imposed on the Spin-off will be treated as a foreign income tax that a U.S. Holder may elect to deduct in computing its income tax or, subject to generally applicable limitations and conditions under the Code, to credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credits, dividends paid on the common stock or ADSs will generally constitute foreign source passive income for U.S. tax purposes. Foreign tax credits will not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions in securities and may not be allowed in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. Holder’s expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. Holders should consult their own advisors concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.

 

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Special Consequences to U.S. Holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs. A U.S. Holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs will not receive the New Holdcos’ common stock directly in the Spin-off. The Depositary will sell the New Holdcos’ common stock it receives in the Spin-off, in a riskless principal capacity, and distribute the net proceeds of such sale to holders of the ADSs, after deducting applicable fees and expenses of the Depositary and applicable taxes and other governmental charges. Woori Finance Holdings expects that a U.S. Holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs will be treated as receiving the New Holdcos’ common stock (including cash distributed in lieu of fractional shares and amounts withheld, if any, to reflect Korean withholding taxes) in the Spin-off, and taxed on such receipt as described above under “—Consequences of the Spin-off—Generally.” The disposition of the New Holdcos’ common stock by the Depositary is expected to be treated as a transaction separate from the distribution of such common stock. With respect to the disposition, the U.S. Holder should be treated as disposing of the New Holdcos’ common stock on the date the Depositary disposes of such common stock, for the cash proceeds the Depositary receives on such disposition. Under such treatment, a U.S. Holder of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs would be subject to tax on the disposition as described below in “—Ownership of New Holdco Shares—Sale, Exchange or Disposition.” U.S. Holders of Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs are urged to consult their own U.S. tax advisers on the potential U.S. tax consequences of the Spin-off.

Ownership of New Holdco Shares

Distributions

The gross amount of cash dividends received by a U.S. Holder on the common stock of a New Holdco (prior to deduction of Korean taxes) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as foreign source dividend income. Dividends paid in Won will be included in the U.S. Holder’s income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date such U.S. Holder actually or constructively receives the dividend, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. If such a dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the treatment of any foreign currency gain or loss on any Won received by U.S. Holders that are converted into U.S. dollars on a date subsequent to receipt.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual with respect to the common stock of a New Holdco will be subject to taxation at the reduced rates applicable to capital gains if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends paid on a New Holdco’s common stock will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the New Holdco paying the distribution is eligible for the benefits of the Treaty and (ii) the New Holdco paying the distribution was not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a PFIC. Woori Finance Holdings believes that both New Holdcos will be eligible for benefits under the Treaty. Based on their respective annual and interim annual financial statements, Woori Finance Holdings does not anticipate either of the New Holdcos being classified as a PFIC. You should consult your own tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in light of your own particular circumstances.

Distributions of additional shares in respect of the common stock of a New Holdco that are made as part of a pro-rata distribution to all shareholders of such New Holdco generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Korean withholding tax imposed on a distribution will be treated as a foreign income tax that a U.S. Holder may elect to deduct in computing its income tax or, subject to generally applicable limitations and conditions under the Code, to credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability. Any Korean securities transaction tax or agriculture and fishery special surtax that U.S. Holders pay will not be creditable for foreign tax credit purposes. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credits, dividends paid on the New Holdcos’ common stock will generally constitute foreign source passive income for U.S. tax purposes. Foreign tax credits will not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions in securities and may not be allowed in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. Holder’s expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. Holders of the common stock of a New Holdco should consult their own advisors concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.

 

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Sale, Exchange or Disposition

Gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of a New Holdco’s common stock will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of the relevant New Holdco’s common stock and the U.S. dollar amount realized on such sale, exchange or other disposition. The gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if such shares of the relevant New Holdco’s common stock were held for more than one year. The excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses generally will be taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers. The deduction of capital losses is subject to limitations.

U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Rules

To the extent paid within the United States or through certain U.S. related financial intermediaries, the distribution in the Spin-off, as well as future distributions on the New Holdcos’ common stock, and the sale, exchange or disposition of the New Holdcos’ common stock are subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding unless the holder (i) is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) provides a taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred. Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against a U.S. Holder’s United States federal income tax liability, provided that such U.S. Holder provides the required information to the IRS.

 

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EXCHANGE RATES

The table below sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate for Won, expressed in Won per one U.S. dollar. The “noon buying rate” is the rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is made that the Won or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this Information Statement could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Won, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. On November 1, 2013, the noon buying rate was Won 1,060.9 = US$1.00.

 

     Won per U.S. dollar (noon buying rate)  
     Low      High      Average(1)      Period-End  

2008

     935.2         1,507.9         1,098.7         1,262.0   

2009

     1,149.0         1,570.1         1,274.6         1,163.7   

2010

     1,104.0         1,253.2         1,155.7         1,130.6   

2011

     1,049.2         1,197.5         1,106.9         1,158.5   

2012

     1,063.2         1,185.0         1,126.2         1,063.2   

2013 (through November 1)

     1,056.0         1,161.3         1,101.4         1,060.9   

May

     1,086.0         1,132.1         1,111.5         1,129.3   

June

     1,117.2         1,161.3         1,135.0         1,141.5   

July

     1,112.2         1,147.9         1,125.0         1,122.7   

August

     1,109.4         1,123.9         1,115.9         1,109.4   

September

     1,070.9         1,097.8         1,802.3         1,073.3   

October

     1,057.5         1,075.5         1,065.9         1,060.8   

November (through November 1)

     1,060.9         1,060.9         1,060.9         1,060.9   

 

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

(1) The average of the daily noon buying rates of the Federal Reserve Bank in effect during the relevant period (or portion thereof).

 

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MARKET PRICE INFORMATION

Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock is listed on the KRX KOSPI Market under the identifying code 053000. In the United States, Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WF” in the form of American depositary receipts evidencing ADSs, each representing three shares of its common stock. For historical information on the price history of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock and ADSs, see “Item 9A. Offering and Listing Details — Market Price Information” of the Woori Finance Holdings Form 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices and the average daily volume of trading activity on the KRX KOSPI Market for Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock, and their high and low closing prices and the average daily volume of trading activity on the New York Stock Exchange for Woori Finance Holdings’ ADSs.

 

     KRX KOSPI Market      New York Stock Exchange(1)  
     Closing Price Per
Common Stock
     Average Daily
Trading Volume
     Closing Price Per ADS      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low             High      Low         
                   (in thousands of shares)                    (in shares)  

2013 (through November 4)

                 

January

     12,950         11,350         2,064         35.9         32.37         10,519   

February

     13,150         12,100         1,379         36.12         33.47         6,511   

March

     13,050         11,800         1,554         36.31         31.64         7,810   

April

     12,800         11,250         1,707         34.24         30.08         13,236   

May

     12,200         10,800         2,378         32.47         29.79         22,541   

June

     11,850         9,800         2,068         31.84         25.09         16,750   

July

     11,800         10,500         1,519         31.29         27.51         20,476   

August

     11,550         10,600         1,628         31.18         28.08         37,600   

September

     12,650         11,150         1,514         35.51         30.44         7,505   

October

     13,500         12,000         1,577         38.09         33.51         4,943   

November (through November 4)

     12,350         12,200         2,210         34.42         34.32         15,300   

 

Source: KRX KOSPI Market; New York Stock Exchange.

(1) Each ADS represents the right to receive three shares of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT KJB FINANCIAL GROUP

SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

Consolidated Financial Data

The selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 set forth below have been derived from Kwangju Bank’s audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement. The selected financial data as of June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013 set forth below have been derived from Kwangju Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

     For the year ended December 31,     For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2010(1)     2011(1)     2012(1)     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Data

      

Interest income

   907      950      980      494      444   

Interest expense

     (439     (449     (487     (246     (214
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     468        500        493        248        231   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fees and commissions income

     57        50        53        25        25   

Fees and commissions expense

     (28     (28     (34     (15     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees income

     30        22        19        10        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income

     29        28        24        12        12   

Gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     15        3        33        8        2   

Gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

     8        (3     (2     2        (7

Gain on held-to-maturity financial assets

     21        —          —          —          —     

Impairment loss on credit loss

     (142     (90     (96     (43     (36

Other net operating expenses

     (243     (278     (287     (120     (137
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     166        183        184        118        73   

Other non-operating income

     N/A (1)      4        7        2        3   

Other non-operating loss

     N/A (1)      (11     (14     (8     (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     166        176        177        112        69   

Income tax expense

     (41     (40     (41     (27     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (adjusted profit after provision of reserve for bad debts was Won 83 billion and Won 100 billion for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and Won 87 billion and Won 58 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013, respectively)

   124      136      136      85      56   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to:

      

Owners

   124      136      136      85      56   

Non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —          —     

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     2        (4     (3     4        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   126      133      134      88      65   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

      

Owners

   126      133      134      88      65   

Non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —          —     

Net income per share:

      

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   2,394      2,635      2,635      1,648      1,062   

 

(1) Pursuant to an amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, which became effective in 2012, certain operating income and expense items for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been reclassified from interest expense, depreciation expense or net other operating income (expense) to net other non-operating income (expense). Corresponding amounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 (but not for the year ended December 31, 2010) appearing below have been restated to reflect such reclassification. For additional information, see Note 2-(2)-1) of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

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     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013(1)  
     (in billions of Won)  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data

           

Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   469       394       456       185   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     392         369         385         400   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,342         1,107         918         1,035   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,131         2,481         2,271         2,111   

Loans and receivables

     12,239         13,416         14,385         15,052   

Investment properties

     47         49         47         45   

Premises and equipment

     133         128         134         132   

Intangible assets, net

     12         10         9         13   

Other assets

     52         60         12         13   

Current tax assets

     1         1         1         1   

Deferred tax assets

     24         16         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   16,841       18,030       18,617       18,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   24       1       1       3   

Deposits due to customers

     11,427         12,276         13,040         13,529   

Borrowings

     3,005         2,990         2,600         2,549   

Debentures

     700         851         896         796   

Retirement benefit obligations

     2         4         6         8   

Provisions

     92         80         20         22   

Current income tax liabilities

     5         8         6         10   

Other financial liabilities

     440         563         688         672   

Other liabilities

     19         19         15         15   

Deferred tax liabilities

     —           —           7         5   

Derivative liabilities

     —           22         22         19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   15,714       16,814       17,301       17,628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity:

           

Capital stock

   247       247       247       247   

Hybrid securities

     87         87         87         87   

Other paid-in capital

     85         85         85         85   

Other capital components

     17         13         11         17   

Retained earnings (including regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 53 billion and Won 89 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and planned regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 26 billion and Won 2 billion as of December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2013, respectively)

     692         785         887         922   

Non-controlling interest

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,127         1,217         1,316         1,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   16,841       18,030       18,617       18,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, which became effective in 2013, Kwangju Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement include trust accounts for which Kwangju Bank guarantees only the repayment of principal, as well as certain other entities, which were not previously subject to consolidation. The consolidated statement of financial position data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 appearing above have not been restated to reflect this change. For further information regarding this and other changes to Kwangju Bank’s accounting policies, see Note 2(1)-1 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Selected Operating Data

The selected ratios set forth below are calculated based on the consolidated financial statements of Kwangju Bank and in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.

 

     As of or for the years ended December 31,     As of or for the
six months
ended June 30,
 
     2010     2011     2012     2013  

Net income as a percentage of:

  

Average total assets(1)

     0.65     0.47     0.55     0.60

Average equity(1)

     10.22        6.78        8.02        7.97   

Ratio of non-performing credits to total credits(2)

     2.83        1.48        1.33        1.27   

Ratio of provision for credit losses to total credits(2)

     2.33        1.90        1.88        1.75   

Net interest spread(3)

     2.75        2.82        2.63        2.58   

Net interest margin(4)

     2.92        2.95        2.75        2.48   

Ratio of capital(5)

     13.22 (8)      13.80        14.30        12.85   

Ratio of basic capital (“Tier I capital adequacy ratio”)(6)

     9.03 (8)      8.68        9.65        9.48   

Ratio of supplementary capital (“Tier II capital adequacy ratio”)(7)

     4.19 (8)      5.12        4.65        3.37   

 

(1) Derived by dividing net income (annualized for interim periods) by the daily average balance of total assets or total equity, as applicable, in each case calculated in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(2) Includes loans, guarantees and other credits in both the banking and trust accounts, calculated in accordance with applicable applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service. Non-performing credits comprise credits that are classified as substandard or below based on the asset classification criteria of the Financial Services Commission.
(3) Represents the difference between the average annual rate of interest earned on Won-denominated interest earning assets and the average annual rate of interest paid on Won-denominated interest bearing liabilities, calculated in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(4) Derived by dividing net interest income (annualized for interim periods) by average interest earning assets, calculated in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(5) Calculated as the ratio of the sum of Tier I and Tier II capital to risk-weighted assets, based on applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(6) Calculated as the ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, based on applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(7) Calculated as the ratio of Tier II capital to risk-weighted assets, based on applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(8) Based on prior generally accepted accounting principles in Korea.

 

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Table of Contents

Selected Financial Information

Average Balances and Related Interest

The following tables show Kwangju Bank’s average balances and interest rates (annualized for interim periods) for the past three years and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013:

 

    Year ended December 31,     For the six months ended June 30,  
    2010     2011     2012     2012     2013  
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
 
    (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Assets

                             

Interest—earning assets

                             

Due from banks

  1,097      28        2.55   1,137      30        2.64   1,096      28        2.55   1,090      14        2.66   1,000      10        1.90

Loans(3)

                         

Commercial and industrial

    6,758        436        6.45        7,131        464        6.51        7,924        489        6.17        7,708        243        6.37        8,470        234        5.56   

Trade financing

    374        8        2.14        439        6        1.37        459        6        1.31        509        3        1.18        402        2        1.00   

Lease financing(4)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other commercial

    675        35        5.19        582        32        5.50        556        28        5.04        578        15        5.02        440        9        4.32   

General purpose household(5)

    2,437        152        6.24        2,379        150        6.31        2,257        138        6.11        2,300        71        6.26        2,100        58        5.52   

Mortgage

    761        43        5.65        1,018        58        5.70        1,603        87        5.43        1,515        43        5.68        1,791        41        4.63   

Credit cards(2)

    175        47        26.86        191        48        25.13        195        47        24.10        203        24        23.65        190        22        23.68   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total loans

    11,180        721        6.45        11,740        758        6.46        12,994        795        6.12        12,813        399        6.27        13,393        366        5.51   

Securities

                         

Trading(6)

    20        0        —          12        0        —          21        1        4.76        17        2        23.53        71        1        1.41   

Investment(7)

    3,367        155        4.60        3,448        159        4.61        3,384        152        4.49        3,398        77        4.59        3,123        66        4.29   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total securities

    3,387        155        4.58        3,460        159        4.60        3,405        153        4.49        3,415        79        4.69        3,194        67        4.23   

Other

    387        3        0.78        587        3        0.51        422        4        0.95        318        2        0.94        410        2        0.98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average interest—earning assets

    16,051        907        5.65        16,924        950        5.61        17,917        980        5.47        17,636        494        5.65        17,997        445        4.98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average non—interest—earning assets

    671        —          —          616        —          —          674        —          —          682        —          —          725        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average assets

  16,722      907        5.42   17,540      950        5.42   18,591      980        5.27   18,318      494        5.44   18,722      445        4.79
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Table of Contents
    Year ended December 31,     For the six months ended June 30,  
    2010     2011     2012     2012     2013  
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
 
    (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Liabilities

                             

Interest—bearing liabilities

                             

Deposits due to customers:

                             

Demand deposits

  1,208      3        0.25   1,312      3        0.23   1,503      3        0.20   1,467      2        0.20   1,584      2        0.19

Time and savings deposits

    8,694        246        2.83        9,377        273        2.91        10,534        323        3.07        10,372        162        3.14        10,941        142        2.62   

Certificates of deposit

    1,438        59        4.10        1,056        41        3.88        741        30        4.05        769        16        4.03        585        10        3.42   

Other deposits

    52        0        —          28        0        —          39        0        —          35        0        —          62        0        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total deposits

    11,392        308        2.70        11,773        317        2.69        12,817        356        2.78        12,643        180        2.86        13,172        154        2.36   

Borrowings

    2,626        74        2.82        3,017        81        2.68        2,999        79        2.63        3,093        42        2.72        2,630        34        2.59   

Debentures

    839        55        6.56        772        50        6.48        816        51        6.25        762        24        6.30        825        25        6.18   

Other

    234        1        0.43        516        1        0.19        504        1        0.20        382        1        0.52        537        1        0.19   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average interest—bearing liabilities

    15,091        438        2.90        16,078        449        2.79        17,136        487        2.84        16,880        247        2.93        17,164        214        2.51   

Total average non—interest—bearing liabilities

    294        —          —          256        —          —          141        —          —          99        —          —          137        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average liabilities

    15,385        438        2.85        16,334        449        2.75        17,277        487        2.82        16,979        247        2.92        17,301        214        2.49   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average equity

    1,337        —          —          1,206        —          —          1,314        —          —          1,339        —          —          1,421        —          —     

Total average liabilities and equity

  16,722      438        2.62   17,540      449        2.56   18,591      487        2.62   18,318      247        2.70   18,722      214        2.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) Average balances are based on daily balances.
(2) Interest income from credit cards is derived from interest on credit card loans and credit card installment purchases, merchant fees and commission on cash advances and credit card installment purchases.
(3) Not including other receivables, and prior to deducting provision for credit losses and present value discount or reflecting deferred origination costs.
(4) Includes automobile lease financing to consumer borrowers.
(5) Includes home equity loans.
(6) Represents financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(7) Includes available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets.

 

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Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income—Volume and Rate Analysis

The following table provides an analysis of changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for 2011 compared to 2010, 2012 compared to 2011 and the first six months of 2013 compared to the corresponding period in 2012. Information is provided with respect to: (1) effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (2) effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes attributable to the combined impact of changes in rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume changes and changes due to rate changes.

 

     2011 vs. 2010
increase/(decrease)
due to changes in
    2012 vs. 2011
increase/(decrease)
due to changes in
    First half 2013 vs. first half 2012
increase/(decrease)

due to changes in
 
     Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Interest—earning assets

  

Due from banks

   1      1      2      (1   (1   (2   (1   (3   (4

Loans(1)

        

Commercial and industrial

     24        4        28        52        (27     25        24        (33     (9

Trade financing

     1        (3     (2     0        0        0        (1     0        (1

Lease financing(2)

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other commercial

     (5     2        (3     (1     (3     (4     (4     (2     (6

General purpose household(3)

     (4     2        (2     (8     (4     (12     (6     (7     (13

Mortgage

     15        0        15        33        (4     29        8        (10     (2

Credit cards

     4        (3     1        1        (2     (1     (2     0        (2

Securities

        

Trading(4)

     0        0        0        0        1        1        6        (7     (1

Investment(5)

     4        0        4        (3     (4     (7     (6     (5     (11

Other

     2        (2     0        (1     2        1        1        (1     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   42      1      43      72      (42   30      19      (68   (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest—bearing liabilities

        

Deposits due to customers

        

Demand deposits

    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0   

Time and savings deposits

     19        8        27        34        16        50        9        (29     (20

Certificates of deposit

     (16     (2     (18     (12     1        (11     (4     (2     (6

Other deposits

     0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Borrowings

     11        (4     7        0        (2     (2     (6     (2     (8

Debentures

     (4     (1     (5     3        (2     1        2        (1     1   

Other

     1        (1     0        0        0        0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   11      0      11      25      13      38      1      (34   (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   31      1      32      47      (55   (8   18      (34   (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Not including other receivables, and prior to deducting provisions for credit losses and present value discount or reflecting deferred origination costs.
(2) Includes automobile lease financing to consumer borrowers.
(3) Includes home equity loans.
(4) Represents financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(5) Includes available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

KJB Financial Group will be newly established in connection with the Spin-off and will have no prior operating history. Following the Spin-off, KJB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kwangju Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operation of Kwangju Bank, as its financial holding company. Accordingly, the following discussion is based on Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012. A discussion based on Kwangju Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013 will be added prior to completion of this Information Statement following the finalization and availability of such financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with Kwangju Bank’s audited consolidated annual financial statements and related notes and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Information Statement. Unless otherwise specified, the information provided below is stated on a consolidated basis.

Kwangju Bank prepares its financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Kwangju Bank has made no attempt to identify or quantify the impact of differences between K-IFRS and U.S. GAAP. See Note 42 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 included elsewhere in this Information Statement for a description of the effects of the conversion from previous generally accepted accounting principles in Korea to K-IFRS.

For a description of certain recent changes to K-IFRS, see Note 2-(1) of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

Overview

Trends in the Korean Economy

Kwangju Bank’s financial position and results of operations have been and will continue to be significantly affected by financial and economic conditions in Korea. Substantial growth in lending in Korea to SMEs in recent years, and financial difficulties experienced by such enterprises as a result of, among other things, adverse economic conditions in Korea and globally, have generally led to increasing delinquencies and a deterioration in overall asset quality in the credit exposures of Korean banks to SMEs. In light of the difficult financial condition and liquidity position of SMEs in Korea since the second half of 2008, the Korean government introduced measures intended to encourage Korean banks to provide financial support to SME borrowers. See “Risk Factors — Risks relating to the New Holdcos — Risks relating to the Banks’ corporate loan portfoliosEach Bank has significant exposure to SMEs, and any financial difficulties experienced by these customers may result in a deterioration of such Bank’s asset quality and have an adverse impact on such Bank.”

In recent years, commercial banks, consumer finance companies and other financial institutions in Korea have also made significant investments and engaged in aggressive marketing in retail lending (including mortgage and home equity loans), leading to substantially increased competition in this segment. The rapid growth in retail lending, together with adverse economic conditions in Korea in recent years, have generally led to increasing delinquencies and a deterioration in asset quality. See “Risk Factors — Risks relating to the New Holdcos — Risks relating to the Banks’ consumer credit portfolios and credit card portfolios.”

The Korean economy is closely tied to, and is affected by developments in, the global economy. While the rate of deterioration of the global economy since the commencement of the global financial crisis in 2008 has slowed, with some signs of stabilization and improvement, the overall prospects for the Korean and global economy in the remainder of 2013 and beyond remain uncertain. Starting in the second half of 2011, the global financial markets have experienced significant volatility as a result of, among other things, the financial difficulties affecting many governments worldwide, in particular in Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal, as well as concerns in recent months regarding the timing and potential economic impact of a future scale-down by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board of its “quantitative easing” stimulus program. In addition, measures adopted by the international community to sanction Iran for its nuclear weapons program, as well as recent political and social instability in various countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa, including in Syria, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, have resulted in volatility and uncertainty in the global energy markets. Any of these or other developments could potentially trigger another financial and economic crisis. Furthermore, in recent months, the Chinese economy has begun to show signs of a potential slowdown, including decreased gross domestic product growth rates and falling real estate price levels in certain urban areas. In response, the Chinese government has implemented stimulus measures, including a decrease in the benchmark interest rate for deposits and loans, but the overall impact of such stimulus measures remains uncertain. In light of the high level of interdependence of the global economy, any of the foregoing developments could have a material adverse effect on the Korean economy and financial markets, and in turn on Kwangju Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

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Table of Contents

As a result of volatile conditions and weakness in the Korean and global economies, as well as factors such as the uncertainty surrounding the global financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, higher unemployment, lower consumer confidence, increases in inflation rates, potential tightening of fiscal and monetary policies and continued tensions with North Korea, the economic outlook for the financial services sector in Korea in the remainder of 2013 and for the foreseeable future remains uncertain.

Changes in Securities Values, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates

Fluctuations of exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices affect, among other things, the demand for Kwangju Bank’s products and services, the value of and rate of return on Kwangju Bank’s assets, the availability and cost of funding and the financial condition of Kwangju Bank’s customers. The following table shows, for the dates indicated, the stock price index of all equities listed on the KRX KOSPI Market as published in the KOSPI, the Won to U.S. dollar exchange rates and benchmark Won borrowing interest rates.

 

    Dec. 31,
2008
    June 30,
2009
    Dec. 31,
2009
    June 30,
2010
    Dec. 31,
2010
    June 30,
2011
    Dec. 31,
2011
    June 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2012(4)
    30th June,
2013(5)
 

KOSPI

    1,124.47        1,390.07        1,682.77        1,698.29        2,051.0        2,100.69        1,825.12        1,854.01        1,997.05        1,863.32   

₩/US$ exchange rates (1)

  1,262.00      1,273.5      1,163.7      1,273.5      1,163.7      1,066.3      1,158.5      1,141.17      1,063.24      1,141.45   

Corporate bond rates (2)

    8.1     5.6     5.7     5.0     4.3     4.5     4.2     3.9     3.4     3.5

Treasury bond rates (3)

    3.4     4.2     4.4     3.9     3.4     3.8     3.3     3.3     2.8     2.9

 

(1) Represents the noon buying rate on the dates indicated.
(2) Measured by the yield on three-year Korean corporate bonds rated as A+ by the Korean credit rating agencies.
(3) Measured by the yield on three-year treasury bonds issued by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance of Korea.
(4) As of December 28, 2012, the last day of trading for the KRX KOSPI Market in 2012.
(5) As of June 28, 2013, the last day of trading for the KRX KOSPI Market in June 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies

Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, and as of June 30, 2013 and for the six months June 30, 2012 and 2013, included in this Information Statement have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS. The preparation of these financial statements requires Kwangju Bank to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. See Note 2 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement for a summary of Kwangju Bank’s significant accounting policies that are critical to the portrayal of its financial condition since they require its management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to inherently uncertain matters, and because of the possibility that future events affecting these estimates may differ significantly from management’s current judgment.

 

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Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the principal components of Kwangju Bank’s interest income and interest expense:

 

     Year ended December 31,      Percentage Change  
     2010      2011      2012      2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)      (%)  

Interest income

             

Due from banks

   28       30       28         7.1     (6.7 )% 

Loans

     721         758         795         5.1        4.9   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     0         0         1         0.0        N.A.   

Investment financial assets(1)

     155         159         152         2.6        (4.4

Other assets

     4         3         4         (25.0     33.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total interest income

     907         950         980         4.7        3.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Interest expense

             

Deposits

     308         317         356         2.9        12.3   

Borrowings

     74         81         79         9.5        (2.5

Debentures

     55         50         51         (9.1     2.0   

Others

     2         1         1         (50.0     0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total interest expense

     439         449         487         2.5        8.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Net interest income

   468       500       493         6.8        (1.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Interest income. Interest income increased 3.2% from Won 950 billion in 2011 to Won 980 billion in 2012 primarily as a result of a 4.9% increase in interest on loans. The average balance of Kwangju Bank’s interest-earning assets increased 5.9% from Won 16,924 billion in 2011 to Won 17,917 billion in 2012, principally due to the growth in its loan portfolio. The effect of this increase was partially offset by a 14 basis point decrease in average yields on Kwangju Bank’s interest-earning assets from 5.61% in 2011 to 5.47% in 2012, which mainly reflected a decrease in the general level of interest rates in Korea in 2012.

The 4.9% increase in interest on loans from Won 758 billion in 2011 to Won 795 billion in 2012 was primarily due to:

 

    a 57.5% increase in the average volume of mortgage loans from Won 1,018 billion in 2011 to Won 1,603 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by a 27 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 5.70% in 2011 to 5.43% in 2012; and

 

    an 11.1% increase in the average volume of commercial and industrial loans from Won 7,131 billion in 2011 to Won 7,924 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by a 34 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 6.51% in 2011 to 6.17% in 2012.

The effect of the above increases was partially offset by a 5.1% decrease in the average volume of general purpose household loans (including home equity loans) from Won 2,379 billion in 2011 to Won 2,257 billion in 2012, which was enhanced by a 20 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 6.31% in 2011 to 6.11% in 2012.

Overall, the average volume of Kwangju Bank’s loans increased 10.7% from Won 11,740 billion in 2011 to Won 12,994 billion in 2012, while the average yields on its loans decreased by 34 basis points, from 6.46% in 2011 to 6.12% in 2012.

 

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Kwangju Bank’s financial asset portfolio consists primarily of investment financial assets, of which debt securities issued by Korean corporations accounted for a majority, as well as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Interest on investment financial assets decreased 4.4% from Won 159 billion in 2011 to Won 152 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of a 12 basis point decrease in average yields on such assets from 4.61% in 2011 to 4.49% in 2012, which was enhanced by a 1.9% decrease in the average balance of such assets from Won 3,448 billion in 2011 to Won 3,384 billion in 2012.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased 8.2% from Won 449 billion in 2011 to Won 487 billion in 2012, primarily due to a 12.3% increase in interest expense on deposits. Such increase was offset in part by a 2.5% decrease in interest expense on borrowings. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased 6.6% from Won 16,078 billion in 2011 to Won 17,136 billion in 2012, principally due to an increase in the average balance of time and savings deposits. The effect of this increase was enhanced by an increase of 5 basis points in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 2.79% in 2011 to 2.84% in 2012, which was driven mainly by an increase in the average cost of time and savings deposits.

The 12.3% increase in interest expense on deposits from Won 317 billion in 2011 to Won 356 billion in 2012 was primarily due to an 18.3% increase in interest expense on time and savings deposits from Won 273 billion in 2011 to Won 323 billion in 2012. Such increase was primarily attributable to a 12.3% increase in the volume of such deposits from Won 9,377 billion in 2011 to Won 10,534 billion in 2012, which was enhanced by a 16 basis point increase in the average cost of such deposits from 2.91% in 2011 to 3.07% in 2012. The effect of such increases was partially offset by a 29.8% decrease in the average volume of certificates of deposit from Won 1,056 billion in 2011 to Won 741 billion in 2012.

Overall, the average volume of Kwangju Bank’s deposits increased by 8.9% from Won 11,773 billion in 2011 to Won 12,817 billion in 2012, while the average cost of Kwangju Bank’s deposits increased by 9 basis points from 2.69% in 2011 to 2.78% in 2012.

The 2.5% decrease in interest expense on borrowings from Won 81 billion in 2011 to Won 79 billion in 2012 mainly resulted from a 5 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings from 2.68% in 2011 to 2.63% in 2012, which was enhanced by a 0.6% decrease in the average balance of borrowings from Won 3,017 billion in 2011 to Won 2,999 billion in 2012.

Net interest margin. Net interest margin represents the ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets. Kwangju Bank’s overall net interest margin decreased from 2.95% in 2011 to 2.75% in 2012, as its net interest income decreased by 1.4% from Won 500 billion in 2011 to Won 493 billion in 2012, while the average balance of its interest-earning assets increased 5.9% from Won 16,924 billion in 2011 to Won 17,917 billion in 2012. The growth in the average balance of Kwangju Bank’s interest-earning assets was matched by a 6.6% increase in the average balance of its interest-bearing liabilities from Won 16,078 billion in 2011 to Won 17,136 billion in 2012, while the increase in interest income was more than offset by the increase in interest expense, resulting in a decrease in net interest income. The magnitude of this decrease was enhanced by a decrease in Kwangju Bank’s net interest spread, which represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, from 2.82% in 2011 to 2.63% in 2012.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Interest income. Interest income increased 4.7% from Won 907 billion in 2010 to Won 950 billion in 2011 primarily as a result of a 5.1% increase in interest on loans. The average balance of Kwangju Bank’s interest-earning assets increased 5.4% from Won 16,051 billion in 2010 to Won 16,924 billion in 2011, principally due to the growth in its loan portfolio. The effect of this increase was partially offset by a 4 basis point decrease in average yields on Kwangju Bank’s interest-earning assets from 5.65% in 2010 to 5.61% in 2011, which mainly reflected a decrease in average yields on trade financing and credit cards.

 

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The 5.1% increase in the interest on loans from Won 721 billion in 2010 to Won 758 billion in 2011 was primarily due to:

 

    a 5.5% increase in the average volume of commercial and industrial loans from Won 6,758 billion in 2010 to Won 7,131 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a 6 basis point increase in average yields on such loans from 6.45% in 2010 to 6.51% in 2011; and

 

    a 33.8% increase in the average volume of mortgage loans from Won 761 billion in 2010 to Won 1,018 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a 5 basis point increase in average yields on such loans from 5.65% in 2010 to 5.70% in 2011.

Overall, the average volume of Kwangju Bank’s loans increased 5.0% from Won 11,180 billion in 2010 to Won 11,740 billion in 2011, while the average yields on Kwangju Bank’s loans remained relatively stable at 6.46% in 2011 compared to 6.45% in 2010.

Interest on investment financial assets increased 2.6% from Won 155 billion in 2010 to Won 159 billion in 2011, mainly as a result of a 2.4% increase in the average balance of such assets from Won 3,367 billion in 2010 to Won 3,448 billion in 2011, while the average yields on such assets remained relatively stable at 4.61% in 2011 compared to 4.60% in 2010.

Interest expense. Interest expenses increased 2.5% from Won 439 billion in 2010 to Won 450 billion in 2011, primarily due to a 2.9% increase in interest expense on deposits and a 9.5% increase in interest expense on borrowings. Such increases were partially offset by a 9.1% decrease in interest expense on debentures. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased 6.5% from Won 15,091 billion in 2010 to Won 16,078 billion in 2011, principally due to an increase in the average balance of deposits. The effect of this increase was partially offset by a decrease of 11 basis points in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 2.90% in 2010 to 2.79% in 2011, which was driven mainly by decreases in the average cost of borrowings and debentures.

The 2.9% increase in interest expense on deposits from Won 308 billion in 2010 to Won 317 billion in 2011 was primarily due to an 11.0% increase in interest expense on time and savings deposits from Won 246 billion in 2010 to Won 273 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 30.5% decrease in interest expense on certificates of deposit from Won 59 billion in 2010 to Won 41 billion in 2011.

The increase in interest expense on time and savings deposits resulted mainly from a 7.9% increase in the average balance of such deposits from Won 8,694 billion in 2010 to Won 9,377 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by an 8 basis point increase in the average cost of such deposits from 2.83% in 2010 to 2.91% in 2011. The decrease in interest expense on certificates of deposit resulted from a 26.6% decrease in the average balance of such deposits from Won 1,438 billion in 2010 to Won 1,056 billion in 2011, as well as a 22 basis point decrease in the average cost of such deposits from 4.10% in 2011 to 3.88% in 2010.

Overall, the average volume of Kwangju Bank’s deposits increased by 3.3% from Won 11,392 billion in 2010 to Won 11,773 billion in 2011, while the average cost of Kwangju Bank’s deposits remained relatively constant at 2.69% in 2011 compared to 2.70% in 2010.

The 9.5% increase in interest expense on borrowings from Won 74 billion in 2010 to Won 81 billion in 2011 was primarily due to a 14.9% increase in the average balance of borrowings from Won 2,626 billion in 2010 to Won 3,017 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 14 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings from 2.82% in 2010 to 2.68% in 2011.

The 9.1% decrease in interest expense on debentures from Won 55 billion in 2010 to Won 50 billion in 2011 mainly resulted from an 8.0% decrease in the average balance of debentures from Won 839 billion in 2010 to Won 772 billion in 2011.

Net interest margin. Kwangju Bank’s overall net interest margin increased from 2.92% in 2010 to 2.95% in 2011, as a 6.8% increase in its net interest income from Won 468 billion in 2010 to Won 500 billion in 2011 outpaced a 5.4% increase in the average balance of its interest-earning assets from Won 16,051 billion in 2010 to Won 16,924 billion in 2011. The growth in average interest-earning assets was matched by a 6.5% increase in average interest-bearing liabilities from Won 15,091 billion in 2010 to Won 16,078 billion in 2011, while the increase in interest income more than offset the increase in interest expense, resulting in an increase in net interest income. The magnitude of this increase was enhanced by an increase in Kwangju Bank’s net interest spread from 2.75% in 2010 to 2.82% in 2011.

 

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Impairment Losses for Loans, Other Receivables, Guarantees and Unused Commitments

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments include bad debt expenses for loans and other receivables and provisions for guarantees and unused commitments, in each case net of reversals of provisions. Under K-IFRS, if Kwangju Bank’s provision for credit loss is deemed insufficient for regulatory purposes, Kwangju Bank compensates for the difference by recording a regulatory reserve for credit loss and segregating such reserve within retained earnings.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments increased by 6.7% from Won 90 billion in 2011 to Won 96 billion in 2012, primarily due to a change in net provisions for guarantees from a net reversal of provisions of Won 11 billion in 2011 to net provisions of less than Won 1 billion in 2012.

Bad debt expenses decreased 6.9% from Won 102 billion in 2011 to Won 95 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of lower bad debt expenses incurred in respect of loans to corporate borrowers.

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, increased 8.2% from Won 97 billion in 2011 to Won 105 billion in 2012, primarily due to higher charge-offs of loans to SME borrowers.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments decreased by 36.6% from Won 142 billion in 2010 to Won 90 billion in 2011, primarily due to a 28.2% decrease in bad debt expenses from Won 142 billion in 2010 to Won 102 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a change in net provisions for guarantees from net provisions of Won 12 billion in 2010 to a net reversal of provisions of Won 11 billion in 2011.

The decrease in bad debt expenses was primarily due to higher bad debt expenses in 2010 resulting from increased loan loss provisioning by Kwangju Bank in connection with the restructuring (in the form of workout, liquidation or court receivership) of a group of companies selected by various Korean financial institutions which included Kwangju Bank, whereas there were no similar major restructuring events in 2011.

Kwangju Bank’s loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, increased 12.8% from Won 86 billion in 2010 to Won 97 billion in 2011, primarily due to higher charge-offs of loans to SME borrowers.

Net Fees and Commissions Income

The following table sets forth the components of Kwangju Bank’s net fees and commissions income for the periods indicated, as well as changes in these components over such periods in percentage terms.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010     2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Fee and commission income

   57      50      53        (12.3 )%      6.0

Fee and commission expense

     (28     (28     (34     0.0        21.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net fee and commission income

   30      22      19        (26.7     (13.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

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Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Net fees and commissions income decreased by 13.6% from Won 22 billion in 2011 to Won 19 billion in 2012, as a 6.0% increase in fee and commission income from Won 50 billion in 2011 to Won 53 billion in 2012 was more than offset by a 21.4% increase in fee and commission expense from Won 28 billion in 2011 to Won 34 billion in 2012. The 6.0% increase in fee and commission income was principally due to a 150.0% increase in commission received on project financing from Won 2 billion in 2011 to Won 5 billion in 2012. The 21.4% increase in fees and commissions expense was mainly the result of a 71.4% increase in commission expenses in local currency from Won 7 billion in 2011 to Won 12 billion in 2012.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Net fees and commissions income decreased by 26.7% from Won 30 billion in 2010 to Won 22 billion in 2011, as fee and commission income decreased by 12.3% from Won 57 billion in 2010 to Won 50 billion in 2011 while fee and commission expense remained constant at Won 28 billion in 2010 and 2011. The decrease in fee and commission income was mainly the result of a 9.8% decrease in commission received in local currency from Won 41 billion in 2010 to Won 37 billion in 2011.

Net Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets

The following table sets forth the primary components of Kwangju Bank’s net gain on financial assets for the periods indicated, as well as changes in these components over such periods in percentage terms.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010      2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Gain (loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, net

   15       3      33        (80.0 )%      1,000.0

Gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets, net(1)

     8         (3     (2     N.A.        (33.3

Gain (loss) on held-to-maturity financial assets, net

     0         —          —          N.A.        N.A.   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total net gain (loss) on financial assets

   23       (0   31        (100.0     N.A.   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes impairment losses for available-for-sale financial assets of Won 7 billion in 2010, Won 15 billion in 2011 and Won 12 billion in 2012.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Kwangju Bank recognized a net gain on financial assets of Won 31 billion in 2012 compared to no such net gain or loss in 2011. This change was primarily attributable to an increase in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss from Won 3 billion in 2011 to Won 33 billion in 2012. The increase in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was principally the result of a 100.0% increase in net gain on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss from Won 14 billion in 2011 to Won 28 billion in 2012, which was enhanced by a change in net gain or loss on financial assets held for trading from a net loss of Won 10 billion in 2011 to a net gain of Won 5 billion in 2012.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Kwangju Bank’s recognized a net gain on financial assets of Won 23 billion in 2010 compared to no such net gain or loss in 2011. This change was primarily attributable to an 80.0% decrease in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss from Won 15 billion in 2010 to Won 3 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a change in net gain or loss on available-for-sale financial assets from a net gain of Won 8 billion in 2010 compared to a net loss of Won 3 billion in 2011.

 

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The decrease in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was attributable primarily to a 65.0% decrease in net gain on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss from Won 40 billion in 2010 to Won 14 billion in 2011. The change from a net gain to a net loss on available-for-sale financial assets was principally the result of a 114.3% increase in impairment loss on securities from Won 7 billion in 2010 to Won 15 billion in 2011, as well as a 21.4% decrease in net gain on transactions of securities in local currency from Won 14 billion in 2010 to Won 11 billion in 2011.

Other Net Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth the components of Kwangju Bank’s net other operating expenses for the periods indicated, as well as changes in these components over such periods in percentage terms.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010     2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Other operating income

   81      38      37        (53.1 )%      (2.6 )% 

Other operating expenses

     (324     (316     (324     (2.5     2.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total net other operating expenses

   (243   (278   (287     14.4        3.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) Pursuant to an amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, which became effective in 2012, certain operating income and expense items for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been reclassified from interest expense, depreciation expense or net other operating income (expense) to net other non-operating income (expense), a line item newly created pursuant to such amendment. Corresponding amounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 (but not for the year ended December 31, 2010) have been restated to reflect such reclassification.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Net other operating expenses increased by 3.2% from Won 278 billion in 2011 to Won 287 billion in 2012, due mainly to a 2.5% increase in other operating expense from Won 316 billion in 2011 to Won 324 billion in 2012, which was enhanced by a 2.6% decrease in other operating income from Won 38 billion in 2011 to Won 37 billion in 2012.

Other operating expenses principally include fund appearance cost, loss on sales of loans, loss on transaction of foreign exchange, deposit insurance, transferred amount for other provisions and other expenses. The 2.5% increase in other operating expenses was primarily the result of an 8.9% increase in other expenses from Won 237 billion in 2011 to Won 258 billion in 2012, which was attributable mainly to increases in short-term salaries and other miscellaneous expenses.

Other operating income principally includes gain on transaction of foreign exchange and gain on sales of loans. The 2.6% decrease in other operating income was attributable mainly to a 40.0% decrease in gain on transaction of foreign exchange from Won 25 billion in 2011 to Won 15 billion in 2012. This decrease, which was principally due to lower exchange rate volatility in 2012, was partially offset by more than a three-fold increase in gain on reversal of allowance for others from Won 5 billion in 2011 to Won 18 billion in 2012. On a net basis (net of loss on transaction of foreign exchange, which is recorded as part of other operating expenses), Kwangju Bank’s net gain (loss) on transaction of foreign exchange changed from a net gain of Won 11 billion in 2011 to a net loss of 1 billion in 2012.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Net other operating expenses increased by 14.4% from Won 243 billion in 2010 to Won 278 billion in 2011, due mainly to a 53.1% decrease in other operating income from Won 81 billion in 2010 to Won 38 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 2.5% decrease in other operating expenses from Won 324 billion in 2010 to Won 316 billion in 2011.

 

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Excluding the effect of the restatement of 2011 amounts pursuant to an amendment in 2012 to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, the decrease in other operating income was attributable mainly to a 51.9% decrease in gain on transaction of foreign exchange from Won 52 billion in 2010 to Won 25 billion in 2011. On a net basis (net of loss on transaction of foreign exchange, which is recorded as part of other operating expenses), Kwangju Bank’s net loss on transaction of foreign exchange decreased by 31.3% from Won 16 billion in 2010 to Won 11 billion in 2011.

Excluding the effect of the restatement of 2011 amounts pursuant to an amendment in 2012 to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, the decrease in other operating expenses was primarily the result of a 61.1% decrease in loss on transaction of foreign exchange from Won 36 billion in 2010 to Won 14 billion in 2011.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense is calculated by adding or subtracting changes in deferred income tax liabilities and assets to income tax amounts payable for the period. Kwangju Bank recognizes deferred income tax assets only if it reasonably expects to realize the future tax benefits from accumulated temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities may be offset against income tax liabilities or assets in future periods.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Income tax expense increased by 2.5% from Won 40 billion in 2011 to Won 41 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of a Won 15 billion increase in changes in deferred tax income resulting from temporary differences from Won 8 billion 2011 to Won 23 billion in 2012, which was offset by a Won 15 billion decrease in current income tax payable from Won 32 billion in 2011 to Won 17 billion in 2012. The statutory tax rate was 24.2% for 2011 and 2012. Kwangju Bank’s effective tax rate was 22.7% in 2011 and 23.0% in 2012. See Note 36 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Income tax expense decreased by 2.4% from Won 41 billion in 2010 to Won 40 billion in 2011, mainly as a result of a Won 2 billion decrease in current income tax payable from Won 34 billion in 2010 to Won 32 billion in 2011. The statutory tax rate was 24.2% in 2010 and 2011. Kwangju Bank’s effective tax rate was 24.9% in 2010 and 22.7% in 2011. See Note 37 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

Net Income

Due to the factors described above, Kwangju Bank’s net income was Won 136 billion in 2012 and 2011 compared to Won 124 billion in 2010.

Financial Condition

Assets

The following table sets forth the principal components of Kwangju Bank’s assets as of the dates indicated, as well as changes in these components over such dates in percentage terms.

 

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     As of December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010     2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   469      394      456        (16.0 )%      15.7

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     392        369        385        (5.9     4.3   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,342        1,107        918        (17.5     (17.1

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,131        2,481        2,271        16.4        (8.5

Loans and receivables:

          

Due from banks

     1,033        989        1,035        (4.3     4.7   

Loans to enterprises

     6,426        7,096        7,881        10.4        11.1   

Loans to households

     2,689        3,138        3,387        16.7        7.9   

Loans to public sector and other

     324        407        382        25.6        (6.1

Interbank

     172        155        157        (9.9     1.3   

Loans in foreign currencies

     597        617        491        3.4        (20.4

Domestic banker’s usance

     179        149        103        (16.8     (30.9

Credit card accounts

     156        178        157        14.1        (11.8

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     263        232        201        (11.8     (13.4

Bills bought in local currency

     2        0        —          (100.0     N.A.   

Advances for customers

     3        2        0        (33.3     (100.0

Privately placed bonds

     63        23        28        (63.5     21.7   

Backed loans

     34        26        8        (23.5     (69.2

Call loans

     42        75        70        78.6        (6.7

Bonds purchased with resale agreements

     190        80        180        (57.9     125.0   

Provision for credit loss

     (224     (188     (167     (16.1     (11.2

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (1     2        3        N.A.        50.0   

Other receivables (net of present value discount and provisions for credit loss)

     289        435        468        50.5        7.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total loans and receivables, net

     12,239        13,416        14,385        9.6        7.2   

Premises and equipment

     133        128        134        (3.8     4.7   

Other assets(1)

     135        136        68        0.7        (50.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total assets

   16,841      18,030      18,617        7.1     3.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes investment properties, intangible assets, other assets and current and deferred tax assets.

For further information on Kwangju Bank’s assets, see “—Assets and Liabilities.”

Comparison as of December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2011

Kwangju Bank’s assets increased 3.3% from Won 18,030 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 18,617 billion as of December 31, 2012, principally due to an 11.1% increase in loans to enterprises from Won 7,096 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 7,881 billion as of December 31, 2012 and a 7.9% increase in loans to households from Won 3,138 billion in 2011 to Won 3,387 billion in 2012. These increases were partially offset by an 8.5% decrease in held-to-maturity financial assets from Won 2,481 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 2,271 billion as of December 31, 2012.

 

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Comparison as of December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2010

Kwangju Bank’s assets increased 7.1% from Won 16,841 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 18,030 billion as of December 31, 2011, principally due to a 16.7% increase in loans to households from Won 2,689 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 3,137 billion as of December 31, 2011 and a 10.4% increase in loans to enterprises from Won 6,426 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 7,096 billion as of December 31, 2011. These increases were partially offset by a 17.5% decrease in available-for-sale financials assets from Won 1,342 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 1,107 billion as of December 31, 2011.

Liabilities and Equity

The following table sets forth the principal components of Kwangju Bank’s liabilities and equity as of the dates indicated, as well as changes in these components over such dates in percentage terms.

 

     As of December 31,      Percentage Change  
     2010      2011      2012      2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)      (%)  

Liabilities:

             

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   24       1       1         (95.8 )%      0.0

Deposits due to customers

     11,427         12,276         13,040         7.4        6.2   

Borrowings

     3,005         2,990         2,600         (0.5     (13.0

Debentures

     700         851         896         21.6        5.3   

Retirement benefit obligations

     2         4         6         100.0        50.0   

Provisions

     92         80         20         (13.0     (75.0

Other financial liabilities

     440         563         688         28.0        22.2   

Other liabilities(1)

     23         48         49         108.7        2.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     15,713         16,814         17,301         7.0        2.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Equity:

             

Capital stock

     247         247         247         0.0        0.0   

Hybrid securities

     87         87         87         0.0        0.0   

Other paid-in capital

     85         85         85         0.0        0.0   

Other capital components

     17         13         11         (23.5     (15.4

Retained earnings(2)

     692         785         887         13.4        13.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total equity

     1,127         1,217         1,316         8.0        8.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total liabilities and equity

   16,841       18,030       18,617         7.1     3.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes current and deferred tax liabilities, derivative liabilities and others.
(2) Includes regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 20 billion as of December 31, 2011 and Won 155 billion as of December 31, 2012.

For further information on Kwangju Bank’s liabilities, see “Assets and Liabilities.”

Comparison as of December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2011

Kwangju Bank’s total liabilities increased 2.9% from Won 16,814 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 17,301 billion as of December 31, 2012, principally as a result of a 6.2% increase in deposits due to customers from Won 12,276 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 13,040 billion as of December 31, 2012 (which mainly reflected a 7.8% increase in deposits in local currency from Won 11,505 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 12,398 billion as of December 31, 2012), as well as a 22.2% increase in other financial liabilities from Won 563 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 688 billion as of December 31, 2012. Such increases were partially offset by a 13.0% decrease in borrowings from Won 2,990 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 2,600 billion as of December 31, 2012.

 

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Kwangju Bank’s equity increased 8.1% from Won 1,217 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 1,316 billion as of December 31, 2012. This increase was principally due to a 13.0% increase in retained earnings from Won 785 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 887 billion as of December 31, 2012.

Comparison as of December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2010

Kwangju Bank’s total liabilities increased 7.0% from Won 15,713 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 16,814 billion as of December 31, 2011, principally as a result of a 7.4% increase in deposits due to customers from Won 11,427 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 12,276 billion as of December 31, 2011 (which mainly reflected a 15.9% increase in deposits in local currency from Won 9,926 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 11,505 billion as of December 31, 2011), as well as a 21.6% increase in debentures from Won 700 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 851 billion as of December 31, 2011.

Kwangju Bank’s equity increased 8.0% from Won 1,127 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 1,217 billion as of December 31, 2011. This increase was principally due to a 13.4% increase in retained earnings from Won 692 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 785 billion as of December 31, 2011.

Liquidity

Kwangju Bank’s primary source of funding has historically been and continues to be customer deposits, particularly lower-cost retail deposits. Deposits amounted to Won 11,427 billion as of December 31, 2010, Won 12,276 billion as of December 31, 2011 and Won 13,040 billion as of December 31, 2012, which represented approximately 75.5%, 76.2% and 78.9% of Kwangju Bank’s total funding, respectively. Kwangju Bank has been able to use customer deposits to finance its operations generally, including meeting a portion of its liquidity requirements. Although the majority of deposits are short-term, it has been Kwangju Bank’s experience that the majority of its depositors generally roll over their deposits at maturity, thus providing it with a stable source of funding.

Kwangju Bank also obtains funding through borrowings and issuances of debentures to meet its liquidity needs. Borrowings represented 19.9%, 18.6% and 15.7% of Kwangju Bank’s total funding as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Debentures represented 4.6%, 5.3% and 5.4% of Kwangju Bank’s total funding as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. For further information on Kwangju Bank’s sources of funding, see “— Assets and Liabilities — Funding.”

Kwangju Bank’s liquidity risks arise from withdrawals of deposits and maturities of its borrowings and debentures, as well as its need to fund its lending, trading and investment activities and to manage its trading positions. Kwangju Bank’s goal in managing its liquidity is to be able, even under adverse conditions, to meet all of its liability repayments on time and to fund all investment opportunities. See “— Assets and Liabilities — Risk Management.”

The Financial Services Commission requires each Korean bank to maintain specific Won and foreign currency liquidity ratios. These ratios require Kwangju Bank to keep its ratio of liquid assets to liquid liabilities above certain minimum levels.

Kwangju Bank paid dividends to Woori Finance Holdings of Won 37 billion, Won 28 billion and Won 20 billion in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Credit-related Commitments and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Kwangju Bank has various credit-related commitments that are not reflected on its balance sheet, which primarily consist of guarantees and loan commitments. Guarantees include confirmed and unconfirmed guarantees and commercial paper purchase commitments and loan commitments include those for loans and other commitments. Contingent liabilities for which guaranteed amounts are not finalised appear as off-balance sheet items in the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement. Such contingent liabilities include, among others, contingent liabilities relating to litigation.

 

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The following table sets forth Kwangju Bank’s credit-related commitments on a consolidated basis as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of December 31,  
   2010      2011      2012  
     (in billions of Won)  

Confirmed guarantees

   240       202       209   

Guarantee for debenture issuances

     0         —           —     

Guarantee for loans

     28         29         31   

Acceptances

     13         10         23   

Guarantee in acceptances of imported goods

     3         4         4   

Other current guarantees

     —           —           2   

Other confirmed guarantees

     196         160         149   

Unconfirmed guarantees

     124         150         93   

Local letters of credit

     34         30         27   

Letters of credit

     90         120         66   

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     512         176         120   

Loan commitments

     2,450         2,695         2,675   

Loans

     2,418         2,631         2,568   

Others

     32         64         107   

Kwangju Bank analyzes its off-balance sheet legally binding credit-related commitments for possible losses associated with such commitments, and establishes provisions for possible losses in a manner similar to provisions that Kwangju Bank would establish with respect to a loan granted under the terms of the applicable commitment. These provisions include provisions for possible losses on guarantees and provisions for unused commitments, which are reflected as part of “provisions” in Kwangju Bank’s consolidated statement of financial position. As of December 31, 2012, Kwangju Bank had established provisions for credit losses of Won 17 billion with respect to its credit-related commitments.

Capital Adequacy

Kwangju Bank is subject to the capital adequacy requirements of the Financial Services Commission. Under the applicable Financial Services Commission guidelines, all banks in Korea are required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital (regulatory Tier I and Tier II capital, less any capital deductions) to risk-weighted assets, as determined by a specified formula, of 8.0% and a minimum ratio of core capital (regulatory Tier I capital) to risk-weighted assets of 4.0%.

Regulatory capital is divided into two tiers:

 

Tier I capital    The sum of paid-in capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, hybrid Tier I capital, external shareholders’ stake in consolidated subsidiaries and profit on foreign exchange in accumulated comprehensive income minus goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred income tax debits, discount on stock issuances, treasury stock accounts and valuation losses in investment securities in capital adjustment accounts.
Tier II capital    Total Tier II capital is limited to 100% of Tier I capital and includes:
  

•    provisions for credit losses for credits classified as normal or precautionary up to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets;

  

•    subordinated debt with an initial maturity of over five years, limited to 50% of Tier I capital for lower Tier II capital (subordinated debt with an initial maturity of over five years), and to 100% of Tier I capital for upper Tier II capital (subordinated debt with an initial maturity of over ten years);

 

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•     preferred shares with redemption rights (other than hybrid Tier I capital);

  

•     up to 45% of investment securities gains; and

  

•     revaluation reserves.

Deductions    The following items, among others, are deducted from the sum of Tier I and II capital for the purpose of the calculation of total capital:
  

•     investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries or affiliates that engage in financial business (which includes the business of banks, securities companies, merchant banks and other financial institutions); and

  

•     capital-raising instruments issued by other banks which are reciprocally held in order to improve the ratio of Tier I and II capital of the banks.

A bank’s risk-weighted assets equal the sum of (a) assets on the balance sheet multiplied by the risk weighting for each category of asset, and (b) off-balance sheet exposures multiplied by the applicable credit conversion factor, in each case as provided in the Financial Services Commission’s applicable guidelines. Risk-weighted assets comprise credit risk-weighted assets, market risk-weighted assets and operational risk-weighted assets, in each case as provided in applicable Financial Services Commission guidelines.

If a bank fails to maintain its capital adequacy ratios, the Korean regulatory authorities may impose penalties on such bank ranging from a warning to suspension or revocation of its license. See “Risk Factors — Risks relating to New Holdcos — Risks relating to liquidity and capital management — Each Bank may be required to raise additional capital if its capital adequacy ratio deteriorates or the applicable capital requirements change in the future, but it may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all.”

The following table sets forth a summary of Kwangju Bank’s capital and capital adequacy ratios as of the dates indicated under K-IFRS and regulatory reporting standards.

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2012  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Tier I capital

   1,091      1,179   

Tier II capital

     642        568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total basic and supplementary capital

   1,734      1,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

    

Credit risk-weighted assets

   11,665      11,244   

Market risk-weighted assets

     898        965   

Operational risk-weighted assets

     2        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   12,566      12,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier I capital ratio

     8.68     9.65

Tier II capital ratio

     5.11     4.65

Capital adequacy ratio

     13.80     14.30

 

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In December 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduced a new set of measures to supplement Basel II which include, among others, a requirement for higher minimum capital, introduction of a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the capital adequacy ratio and flexible capital requirements for different phases of the economic cycle. Additional details regarding such new measures, including an additional capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, liquidity coverage ratio and other supplemental measures, were announced by the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in September 2010. After further impact assessment and observation periods, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision began phasing in the new set of measures, referred to as Basel III, starting from 2013. In September 2012, the Financial Services Commission announced its plans to implement a new set of regulations that will, among other things, require Korean banks to comply with stricter minimum capital ratio requirements beginning in 2013 and additional minimum capital conservation buffer requirements starting in 2016. Under the proposed regulations, Korean banks will be required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier I common capital (which principally includes equity capital, capital surplus and retained earnings less regulatory reserve for loan losses) to risk-weighted assets of 3.5% and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% in 2013, which minimum ratios are to increase to 4.0% and 5.5%, respectively, in 2014 and 4.5% and 6.0%, respectively, in 2015. Such requirements would be in addition to the existing requirement for a minimum ratio of Tier I and Tier II capital (less any capital deductions) to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, which will remain unchanged. The proposed regulations also contemplate an additional capital conservation buffer of 0.625% starting in 2016, with such buffer to increase to 2.5% by 2019. However, in December 2012, the Financial Services Commission announced that the implementation of the proposed Basel III measures in Korea would be delayed pending the implementation of Basel III in the European Union, the United States and other countries. In May 2013, the Financial Services Commission announced that major Asian countries have already started implementing Basel III in the first quarter of 2013 and that the proposed Basel III measures relating to stricter minimum capital ratio requirements will be implemented in Korea starting from December 1, 2013. In July 2013, the Financial Services Commission further announced that the commencement of implementation of Basel III from December 1, 2013 will apply not only to banks but also to financial holding companies. The implementation of Basel III in Korea may have a significant effect on the capital requirements of Korean financial institutions, including Kwangju Bank.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

Following the Spin-off, KJB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kwangju Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operations of Kwangju Bank, as its financial holding company. Kwangju Bank is a full service regional commercial bank serving primarily the Gwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province in the southwestern region of Korea with a close relationship with the local communities and a leading market position in such regions. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had total assets of Won 18,986 billion and total depository liabilities of Won 13,529 billion.

On the asset side, Kwangju Bank provides credit and related financial services to SMEs and individuals and, to a lesser extent, to large corporate customers. On the deposit side, Kwangju Bank provides a full range of deposit products and related services to both individuals and corporations of all sizes.

By their nature, Kwangju Bank’s core SME and retail operations place a high premium on customer access and convenience. Kwangju Bank’s network of 155 branches in Korea (including 95 branches in the Gwangju metropolitan area and 51 branches in South Jeolla Province) as of June 30, 2013, one of the most extensive in the primary regions it serves, provides Kwangju Bank with the means to tap a sizable, stable and cost-effective funding source, enables Kwangju Bank to provide its customers with convenient access and gives Kwangju Bank the ability to provide the customer attention and service essential to conducting its business, particularly in an increasingly competitive environment. Kwangju Bank’s branch network is further supplemented by ATMs and the availability of fixed line, mobile telephone and Internet banking services. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had a customer base of approximately 116 thousand customers on the lending side and 3 million customers on the deposit-taking side.

The following table shows the principal components of Kwangju Bank’s lending business as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans in Won

                    

Corporate

   6,426         57.7   7,096         58.3   7,881         60.4   8,343         62.2

Households

     2,689         24.1        3,138         25.8        3,387         26.0        3,525         26.3   

Public sector and others

     324         2.9        407         3.3        382         2.9        326         2.4   

Interbank

     172         1.5        155         1.3        157         1.2        163         1.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   9,612         86.3   10,797         88.6   11,807         90.5   12,357         92.1

Loans in foreign currency

                    

Corporate

     597         5.4        617         5.1        491         3.8        409         30.5   

Others(1)

     932         8.4        766         6.3        751         5.8        646         4.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   11,141         100.0   12,180         100.0   13,049         100.0   13,412         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes, among others, credit card account balances of Won 156 billion, Won 178 billion and Won 157 billion as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and Won 163 billion as of June 30, 2013. For further details, see “— Assets and Liabilities — Loan Portfolio — Loan Types.”

Lending to SMEs is the single largest component of Kwangju Bank’s credit portfolio and provides widely diversified exposure to a broad spectrum of the corporate community in the primary regions it serves, both by type of lending and type of customer. The volume of Kwangju Bank’s loans to SMEs requires a customer-oriented approach that is facilitated by its strategically located branch network in the southwestern region of Korea. Kwangju Bank also seeks to maintain and expand relationships with select large corporate customers by providing these customers with an increasing range of fee-related services.

Kwangju Bank also provides a full range of personal lending products and retail banking services to individual customers, including mortgage loans.

 

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Kwangju Bank was founded in September 1968, and the shares of common stock of Kwangju Bank became listed on the Korea Exchange in February 1973. Following a series of capital injections by the KDIC from 2000 to 2001, Kwangju Bank became a subsidiary of Woori Finance Holdings in March 2001 upon the KDIC’s transfer of all of its shares in Kwangju Bank to Woori Finance Holdings, and in April 2003, the shares of Kwangju Bank were delisted from the Korea Exchange.

Corporate Banking

Kwangju Bank lends to and takes deposits from SMEs and, to a lesser extent, large corporate customers, in each case primarily in Won. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had 28,240 SME borrowers and 127 large corporate borrowers, respectively. Kwangju Bank provides a full range of banking services to corporate customers, including extending loans and discounting bills, underwriting debt and equity securities issued by corporate customers, issuing guarantees and acceptances and letters of credit, trade financing, foreign exchange services and payment remittances. Of Kwangju Bank’s 155 domestic branches as of June 30, 2013, eight were staffed with designated senior relationship managers and relationship managers who primarily serviced the its corporate customers.

The following table sets forth the balances and percentages of Kwangju Bank’s total Won-denominated lending and total Won-denominated deposits represented by its Won-denominated large corporate and SME customer loans and deposits, respectively, as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans(1):

                    

SMEs(2)

   5,676         59.1   6,257         58.0   6,863         58.1   7,284         58.9

Large corporations(3)

     750         7.8        839         7.8        1,018         8.6        1,059         8.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   6,426         66.9   7,096         65.7   7,881         66.7   8,343         67.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits:

                    

SMEs

   2,777         28.0   3,075         26.7   3,282         26.5   3,531         27.3

Large corporations

     2,588         26.1        2,530         22.0        2,738         22.1        2,452         18.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,365         54.0   5,605         48.7   6,020         48.6   5,983         46.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Not including due from banks, other receivables and outstanding credit card balances, and prior to deducting provisions for credit losses.
(2) Loans to “small- and medium-sized enterprises” as defined in the Small and Medium Industry Basic Act of Korea and related regulations (and including project finance loans to such enterprises). See “—Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Banking.”
(3) Loans to companies that are not “small- and medium-size enterprises” as defined in the Small and Medium Industry Basic Act of Korea and related regulations, and typically including companies that have assets of Won 10 billion or more and are therefore subject to external audit under the External Audit Act of Korea. See “— Large Corporate Banking.”

On the deposit-taking side, Kwangju Bank currently offers its corporate customers several types of corporate deposits. Kwangju Bank’s corporate deposit products can primarily be divided into two general categories: (1) demand deposits that have no restrictions on deposits or withdrawals, but which offer a relatively low interest rate; and (2) deposits from which withdrawals are restricted for a period of time, but offer higher interest rates. Kwangju Bank also offers installment savings deposits, certificates of deposit and repurchase instruments. Kwangju Bank offers varying interest rates on deposit products depending upon the rate of return on its interest earning assets, average funding costs and interest rates offered by other commercial banks. The total amount of deposits from its corporate customers was Won 5,983 billion as of June 30, 2013, or 44.2% of its total deposits. As of such date, the City of Gwangju and the South Jeolla Provincial Government were among Kwangju Bank’s largest depositors with combined aggregate deposits of Won 674 billion.

Small- and Medium-sized Enterprise Banking

Kwangju Bank’s SME banking business has traditionally been and will remain one of its core businesses because of its historical development as a regional bank with close relationships with the local communities in the primary regions it serves, regulatory restrictions on regions in which a regional bank such as Kwangju Bank may operate and its accumulated expertise. The principal focus of Kwangju Bank’s corporate banking activities is the SME market in the Gwangju metropolitan area and the surrounding South Jeolla Province.

 

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Kwangju Bank uses the term “small- and medium-sized enterprises” as defined in the Small and Medium Industry Basic Act and related regulations. The general criterion used to define SMEs is either the number of full-time employees (less than 300), paid-in capital (equal to or less than Won 8 billion) or sales revenues (equal to or less than Won 30 billion). Criteria differ from industry to industry. In all cases, however, the number of full-time employees may not equal or exceed 1,000, the amount of paid-in capital may not equal or exceed Won 100 billion, the total amount of assets may not equal or exceed Won 500 billion, and the average annual sales revenue during the immediately preceding three fiscal years may not equal or exceed Won 150 billion. Under the Bank of Korea Act, Kwangju Bank is classified as a regional bank and, as a result, it must attempt to extend at least 60% of the monthly increase in its Won-denominated loans to SMEs in order for it to receive funding from the Bank of Korea at concessionary rates for SME loans, while such requirement is 45% for a nationwide commercial bank in Korea.

Lending Activities

Kwangju Bank’s principal loan products for SME customers are working capital loans and facilities loans. Working capital loans are provided to finance working capital requirements of Kwangju Bank’s corporate borrowers, while facilities loans are provided to finance the purchase of equipment and the establishment of manufacturing and other facilities. As of June 30, 2013, working capital loans and facilities loans accounted for 63.6% and 36.4%, respectively, of Kwangju Bank’s total Won-denominated SME loans.

Loans to SMEs may be secured by collateral such as real estate, deposits or securities or may be unsecured. As of June 30, 2013, secured loans and guaranteed loans accounted for, in the aggregate, 54.8% of Kwangju Bank’s Won-denominated SME loans. Working capital loans generally have a maturity of one year, but may be extended on an annual basis for an aggregate term of ten years. Facilities loans have a maximum maturity of ten years.

When evaluating the extension of working capital loans, Kwangju Bank reviews the SME customer’s creditworthiness and capability to generate cash. Furthermore, Kwangju Bank takes personal guarantees and credit guarantee letters from other financial institutions and uses time and savings deposits that the borrower has with Kwangju Bank as collateral, and may require additional collateral.

Kwangju Bank also offers collective housing loans. Kwangju Bank’s collective housing loans are mortgage loans to home builders or developers who build or sell single- or multi-family housing units, principally apartment buildings. Many of these builders and developers are categorized as SMEs. Kwangju Bank offers a variety of collective housing loans, including loans to purchase property or finance the construction of housing units, loans to contractors used for working capital purposes, and loans to educational establishments, SMEs and non-profit entities to finance the construction of dormitories. Collective housing loans subject Kwangju Bank to the risk that the housing units will not be sold. As a result, Kwangju Bank reviews the probability of the sale of the housing unit when evaluating the extension of a loan. Kwangju Bank also reviews the borrower’s creditworthiness and the adequacy of the intended use of proceeds. Furthermore, Kwangju Bank takes a lien on the land on which the housing unit is to be constructed as collateral. If the collateral is not sufficient to cover the loan, Kwangju Bank also takes a guarantee from the Housing Finance Credit Guarantee Fund as security.

A substantial number of Kwangju Bank’s SME customers are small office/home office owners, or SOHOs, which represent sole proprietorships, individual business interests and very small corporations. Kwangju Bank generally separates SOHOs into two groups. The first group comprises those who do not typically maintain financial statements. Kwangju Bank generally lends to this group on a secured basis. For these SOHOs, Kwangju Bank applies a strict credit risk evaluation model, which not only utilizes quantitative analysis but also requires Kwangju Bank’s credit officers to perform a qualitative analysis of each potential SOHO customer. The second group comprises those who maintain a double-entry book keeping system. Kwangju Bank usually lends to this group on an unsecured basis. Kwangju Bank evaluates the risk of this segment through its corporate credit risk system, which takes into account both financial and non-financial criteria.

 

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Pricing

Kwangju Bank establishes the price for its corporate loan products based principally on transaction risk, its cost of funding and market considerations. Transaction risk is measured by such factors as the credit rating assigned to a particular borrower, the size of the borrower and the value and type of collateral. Kwangju Bank’s system also takes into account cost factors such as the current market interest rate, opportunity cost and cost of capital, as well as a spread calculated to achieve a target rate of return. Depending on the price and other terms set by competing banks for similar borrowers, Kwangju Bank may adjust the interest rate it charges to compete more effectively with other banks. Loan officers have limited discretion in deciding what interest rates to offer, and significant variations require review at higher levels. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kwangju Bank’s SME loans had interest rates that varied with reference to current market interest rates.

Large Corporate Banking

Large corporate customers include all companies that are not SME customers. Due to the history of development of Kwangju Bank and regulatory requirements applicable to regional banks such as Kwangju Bank, large corporate banking does not constitute a major portion of Kwangju Bank’s business. Kwangju Bank’s business focus with respect to large corporate banking is to selectively increase the proportion of high quality large corporate customers. Specifically, Kwangju Bank is carrying out various initiatives to enhance relationships with targeted large corporate customers which have significant operations in the southwestern region of Korea and seeks to strategically increase its service offerings to this segment.

Lending Activities

Kwangju Bank’s principal loan products for the large corporate customers are working capital loans and facilities loans. As of June 30, 2013, working capital loans and facilities loans accounted for 74.2% and 25.8%, respectively, of Kwangju Bank’s total large corporate loans in Won.

As of June 30, 2013, secured loans and guaranteed loans accounted for, in the aggregate, 23.4% of Kwangju Bank’s Won-denominated large corporate loans. Working capital loans generally have a maturity of one year but are extended on an annual basis for an aggregate term of ten years. Facilities loans have a maximum maturity of ten years.

Kwangju Bank evaluates creditworthiness and collateral for its large corporate loans in essentially the same way as it does for SME loans. See “— Corporate Banking — SME Banking” above.

Pricing

Kwangju Bank determines the pricing of its large corporate loans in the same way as for its SME loans. See “— Small- and Medium-sized Enterprise Banking — Pricing” above. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of these loans had interest rates that varied with reference to current market interest rates.

Consumer Banking

Due to Kwangju Bank’s development as a regional bank with close relationships with the local communities in the Gwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province and the expertise and market reputation Kwangju Bank has acquired from its activities in these markets, consumer banking has been and will continue to remain one of Kwangju Bank’s core businesses. Kwangju Bank’s consumer banking activities consist primarily of lending to, and taking deposits from, households and providing private banking services.

 

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Lending Activities

Kwangju Bank offers various loan products that target different segments of the population, with features tailored to each segment’s financial profile and needs. The following table sets forth the balances and percentage of Kwangju Bank’s total Won-denominated lending represented by its Won-denominated consumer loans as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans to households:

               

General purpose household loans

   1,256         13.1   1,239         11.5   1,153         9.8   1,057         8.6

Mortgage loans

     829         8.6        1,337         12.4        1,695         14.4        1,873         15.2   

Home equity loans

     603         6.3        560         5.2        538         4.6        594         4.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,689         28.0   3,138         29.1   3,387         28.7   3,525         28.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Kwangju Bank’s consumer loans consist of:

 

    general purpose household loans, which are loans made to customers for any purpose (other than mortgage and home equity loans), and include overdraft loans, which are loans extended to customers to cover insufficient funds when they withdraw funds from their demand deposit accounts in excess of the amount in such accounts up to a limit; and

 

    mortgage loans, which are loans made to customers to finance home purchases, construction, improvements or rentals, and home equity loans, which are loans made to customers secured by their homes to ensure loan repayment.

For secured loans, including mortgage and home equity loans, Kwangju Bank’s policy is to lend up to 60% of the appraised collateral value (except in areas of high speculation designated by the Korean government where it generally limits its lending to between 40% to 60% of the appraised value of collateral) minus the value of any lien or other security interests that are prior to Kwangju Bank’s security interest. In calculating the collateral value of real estate for such secured consumer loans (which principally consists of residential properties), Kwangju Bank generally uses the fair value of the collateral as appraised by Korea Investors Service which is collated in the credit evaluation system used by Kwangju Bank to manage lending activities and gather related information. Kwangju Bank generally revalues collateral on a periodic basis.

A borrower’s eligibility for Kwangju Bank’s mortgage loans depends on the value of the mortgage property, the appropriateness of the use of proceeds and the borrower’s creditworthiness. A borrower’s eligibility for home equity loans is determined by the borrower’s credit and the value of the property, while the borrower’s eligibility for general purpose household loans is primarily determined by the borrower’s creditworthiness. In addition, to reduce the interest rate of a general purpose household loan or to qualify for such a loan, a borrower may be required to provide collateral, deposits or guarantees from third parties.

General Purpose Household Loans

Kwangju Bank’s general purpose household loans may be secured by real estate (other than homes), deposits or securities. As of June 30, 2013, approximately 51.3% of Kwangju Bank’s general purpose household loans were unsecured, although some of these loans were guaranteed by a third party. Overdraft loans are primarily unsecured and typically have a maturity between one and three years.

Pricing. The interest rates on Kwangju Bank’s general purpose household loans are either a periodic floating rate (which is based on a base rate determined for three-month, six-month or twelve-month periods derived internally, which reflects its internal cost of funding, further adjusted to account for the borrower’s credit score and Kwangju Bank’s opportunity cost) or a fixed rate that reflects those same costs and expenses, but taking into account interest rate risks. In 2010, Kwangju Bank began using the “Cost of Fund Index” (or COFIX) benchmark rate, as announced by the Korea Federation of Banks, as the base rate for its general purpose household loans with periodic floating rates in place of the benchmark certificate of deposit rate that Kwangju Bank had traditionally used for such purpose.

 

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Kwangju Bank’s interest rates also incorporate a margin based on, among other things, the type of collateral (if any), priority with respect to any security, Kwangju Bank’s target loan-to-value ratio and loan duration. Kwangju Bank can also adjust the applicable rate based on current or expected profit contribution of the customer. Lending rates are generally determined by Kwangju Bank’s credit evaluation system. The applicable interest rate is determined at the time of the loan. Kwangju Bank also charges a termination fee in the event a borrower repays the loan prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kwangju Bank’s general purpose household loans had floating interest rates.

Mortgage and Home Equity Loans

Kwangju Bank provides customers with a number of mortgage and home equity loan products that have flexible features, including terms, repayment schedules, amounts and eligibility for loans. The maximum term of Kwangju Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans is typically 30 years. Most of Kwangju Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans have an interest-only payment period of ten years or less. With respect to these loans, Kwangju Bank determines the eligibility of borrowers based on the borrower’s personal information, transaction history and credit history using its credit evaluation system.

As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kwangju Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans was secured by residential or other property, while the remainder of such loans were guaranteed by Korean government-related housing funds or, contrary to general practices in the United States, were unsecured (although the use of proceeds from mortgage and home equity loans is restricted for the purpose of financing home purchases and some of these loans were guaranteed by a third party). One reason that a portion of Kwangju Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans are unsecured is that Kwangju Bank, along with other Korean banks, provides advance loans to borrowers for the down payment of new housing (particularly apartments) that is in the process of being built. Once construction is completed, which may take several years, these mortgage and home equity loans become secured by the new housing purchased by these borrowers.

Pricing. The interest rates for Kwangju Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans are determined on essentially the same basis as its general purpose household loans, except that for mortgage and home equity loans Kwangju Bank places significantly greater weight on the value of any collateral that is being provided to secure the loan. The base rate Kwangju Bank uses in determining the interest rate for its mortgage and home equity loans is identical to the base rate it uses to determine pricing for its general purpose household loans. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kwangju Bank’s outstanding mortgage and home equity loans had floating interest rates.

Deposit-taking Activities

Kwangju Bank offers many deposit products that target different segments of its retail customer base, with features tailored to each segment’s financial profile and needs. Kwangju Bank’s deposit products are categorized as follows:

 

    demand deposits, which either do not accrue interest or accrue interest at a lower rate than time, installment or savings deposits. The customer may deposit and withdraw funds at any time and, if the deposits are interest-bearing, they accrue interest at a fixed or variable rate depending on the period and/or amount of deposit;

 

    time deposits, which generally require a customer to maintain a deposit for a fixed term during which interest accrues at a fixed or floating rate. Early withdrawals require penalty payments;

 

    savings deposits, which allow the customer to deposit and withdraw funds at any time and accrue interest at a fixed rate set by us depending upon the period and amount of deposit;

 

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    installment deposits, which generally require the customer to make periodic deposits of a fixed amount over a fixed term during which interest accrues at a fixed rate. Early withdrawals require penalty payment; and

 

    certificates of deposit, with a range of maturities. Interest rates on certificates of deposit vary with the length of deposit and prevailing market rates. Certificates of deposit may be sold at face value or at a discount with the face amount payable at maturity.

Kwangju Bank also offers deposits that provide the holder with preferential rights to housing subscriptions and eligibility for mortgage loans.

Kwangju Bank offers varying interest rates on its deposit products depending upon the rate of return on Kwangju Bank’s interest earning assets, average funding costs and the interest rates offered by other commercial banks.

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Korea (the “Monetary Policy Committee”) imposes a reserve requirement on Won currency deposits of commercial banks based generally on the type of deposit instrument. The reserve requirement is currently up to 7.0%.

The Depositor Protection Act provides for a deposit insurance system where the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation guarantees to depositors the repayment of their eligible bank deposits. The deposit insurance system insures up to a total of Won 50 million per depositor per bank.

Private Banking

Kwangju Bank’s private banking operations aim to service its high net worth and mass affluent retail customers who individually maintain a deposit balance of at least Won 50 million. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had over 24,000 customers who qualified for private banking services, representing 1.1% of Kwangju Bank’s total retail customer base. Kwangju Bank has 15 branches that offer private banking services, which are staffed by 18 private bankers, and it also operates a dedicated private banking center.

Through its private bankers, Kwangju Bank provides financial and real estate advisory services to its high net worth and mass affluent customers. Kwangju Bank also markets differentiated investment and banking products and services to these segments, including beneficiary certificates, overseas mutual fund products, specialized bank accounts and credit cards. In addition, Kwangju Bank has developed a customer loyalty program for its private banking customers that provides preferential rate and fee benefits and awards. Kwangju Bank believes that its private banking operations will allow it to increase its revenues from its existing high net worth and mass affluent customers, as well as attract new customers in these segments.

Credit Card Operations

Kwangju Bank issues credit cards under its “KJB Kwangju Card” brand name, in affiliation with the Visa brand. Kwangju Bank also has a strategic affiliation with BC Card Co., Ltd., which provides various credit card-related services to Kwangju Bank including issuance of credit cards and management of merchants.

Kwangju Bank’s revenues from credit card operations consist principally of cash advance fees, merchant fees, credit card installment fees, annual fees paid by cardholders, interest and fees on late payments and, with respect to revolving cards Kwangju Bank offers, interest and fees relating to revolving balances. In contrast to the system in many other countries, where most credit cards are revolving cards that allow outstanding amounts to be rolled over from month to month so long as a required minimum percentage is repaid, credit cardholders in Korea are generally required to pay for their purchases (other than installment purchases) within approximately 23 to 53 days of purchase depending on their payment cycle. Delinquent accounts (defined as amounts overdue for one day or more) are charged penalty interest and closely monitored. For installment purchases, Kwangju Bank charges fees on unpaid installments at rates that vary according to the terms of repayment.

Kwangju Bank also issues debit cards and charges merchants a commission with respect to the amounts purchased using a debit card. Kwangju Bank also issues “check cards,” which are similar to debit cards except that “check cards” are accepted by all merchants that accept credit cards. Much like debit cards, “check card” purchases are also debited directly from customers’ accounts with Kwangju Bank.

 

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The following table sets forth certain data relating to Kwangju Bank’s credit card operations:

 

     As of or for the year ended December 31,    

As of or for the
six months
ended

June 30,

 
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except number of
holders, accounts and percentages)
 

Number of credit card holders (at year end) (thousands of holders)

        

General accounts

     803        845        863        894   

Corporate accounts

     74        87        93        97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     877        932        956        991   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Active ratio (1)

     55.87     54.25     55.96     56.51

Credit card interest and fees

        

Installment and cash advance interest

   3      3      3      1   

Annual membership fees

     —          —          —          —     

Merchant fees

     44        45        45        22   

Other fees

     2        2        2        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   49      50      50      24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge volumes

        

General purchase

   1,619      1,909      2,048      1,058   

Installment purchase

     227        243        254        139   

Cash advance

     142        124        107        48   

Card loan

     —          3        3        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,988      2,279      2,412      1,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding balances (at year end)

        

General purchase

   107      119      106      102   

Installment purchase

     36        45        40        51   

Cash advance

     213        12        10        9   

Card loan

     —          2        1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   156      178      157      163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average outstanding balances

        

General purchase

   112      129      129      121   

Installment purchase

     48        48        54        57   

Cash advance

     15        13        11        10   

Card loan

     —          1        1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   175      191      195      189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Delinquency ratios(2)

        

Less than 1 month

     0.75        0.75        0.99        0.94   

From 1 month to 3 months

     0.61        0.57        0.73        0.49   

From 3 months to 6 months

     0.29        0.28        0.35        0.38   

Over 6 months

     0.24        0.13        0.16        0.17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1.89     1.72     2.23     1.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-performing loan ratio (3)

     0.95     0.65     0.82     0.74

Charge-offs (gross)

   4      3      4      2   

Recoveries

     1        0        1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   3      3      3      1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross charge-off ratio (4)

     2.29     1.69     2.02     1.01

Net charge-off ratio (5)

     1.71     1.57     1.63     0.43

 

(1) Represents the ratio of accounts used at least once within the last 12 months to total accounts as of the end of the relevant period.
(2) Kwangju Bank’s delinquency ratios may not fully reflect all delinquent amounts relating to Kwangju Bank’s outstanding balances since a certain portion of delinquent credit card balances (defined as balances one day or more past due) were restructured into loans and were not treated as being delinquent at the time of conversion or for a period of time thereafter.

 

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(3) Represents the ratio of balances that are more than three months overdue to total outstanding balances as of the end of the relevant period. These ratios do not include the following amounts of previously delinquent credit card balances restructured into loans that were classified as normal or precautionary.
(4) Represents the ratio of gross charge-offs for the period to average outstanding balances for the period. Under K-IFRS, Kwangju Bank’s charge-off policy is to charge off balances which are more than six months past due (including previously delinquent credit card balances restructured into loans that are more than six months overdue from the point at which the relevant balances were so restructured), except for those balances with a reasonable probability of recovery.
(5) Represents the ratio of net charge-offs for the period to average outstanding balances for the period.

Capital Markets Activities and International Banking

Through its capital markets operations, Kwangju Bank invests and trades in debt and equity securities and, to a lesser extent, engages in derivatives transactions. Kwangju Bank also provides investment banking services to corporate customers and engages in international banking activities.

Securities Investment and Trading

Kwangju Bank invests in and trades securities for Kwangju Bank’s own account in order to maintain adequate sources of liquidity and to generate interest and dividend income and capital gains. As of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s investment portfolio, which consists primarily of held-to-maturity financial assets and available-for-sale financial assets, and Kwangju Bank’s trading portfolio (excluding trading derivative instruments) had a combined total book value of Won 3,860 billion, Won 3,955 billion, Won 3,752 billion and Won 3,544 billion and represented 23.4%, 21.9%, 20.2% and 18.7% of Kwangju Bank’s total assets, respectively.

Kwangju Bank’s trading and investment portfolios consist primarily of debt securities issued by financial institutions and corporations, as well as Korean treasury securities and debt securities issued by government agencies, local governments or certain government-invested enterprises.

From time to time Kwangju Bank also purchases equity securities for its securities portfolios. Kwangju Bank’s equity securities consist primarily of marketable beneficiary certificates and equities listed on the KRX KOSPI Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market.

Derivatives Trading

Kwangju Bank provides and deals in a range of derivatives products, including:

 

    Won interest rate swaps, relating to Won interest rate risks;

 

    cross-currency swaps, relating to foreign exchange risks, largely for Won against U.S. dollars;

 

    foreign currency forwards, swaps and options, relating to foreign exchange risks; and

 

    equity options and futures on the KOSPI index.

Kwangju Bank’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of its corporate customers to hedge their risk exposure and on hedging i risk exposure that results from such customer contracts. Kwangju Bank also engages in limited derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures that arise from its own assets and liabilities.

Investment Banking

Kwangju Bank has focused on selectively expanding its investment banking activities in order to increase its fee income and diversify its revenue base. The main focus of Kwangju Bank’s investment banking operations is project finance and financial advisory services. Kwangju Bank’s principal investment banking services include:

 

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    project finance and financial advisory services for social overhead capital projects such as highway, port, power, water and sewage projects;

 

    financing and financial advisory services for real estate development projects;

 

    structured finance; and

 

    financing for mergers and acquisitions.

International Banking

Kwangju Bank engages in various international banking activities, including foreign exchange services and derivatives dealing, import and export-related services, offshore lending, syndicated loans and foreign currency securities investment. These services are provided primarily to Kwangju Bank’s domestic customers and overseas subsidiaries and affiliates of Korean corporations. Kwangju Bank also raises foreign currency funds through its international banking operations.

Other Businesses

Trust Account Management Services

Money Trust Management Services

Kwangju Bank provides trust account management services for unspecified money trusts, which are trusts the assets of which it generally has broad discretion in investing, and specified money trusts, which invest cash received as trust property at the direction of the trustors and, once the trust matures, disburse the principal and any gains to the trust beneficiaries. Kwangju Bank receives fees for its trust management services that are generally based upon a percentage of the net asset value of the assets under management. Kwangju Bank also receives penalty payments when customers terminate their trust accounts prior to the original contract maturity. Kwangju Bank derived trust fees with regard to trust account management services (including those fees related to property trust management services) of Won 1.4 billion in 2010, Won 1.2 billion in 2011, Won 1.4 billion in 2012 and Won 0.9 billion in the first six months of 2013.

Under Korean law, the assets of Kwangju Bank’s trust accounts are segregated from Kwangju Bank’s banking account assets and are not available to satisfy the claims of any of Kwangju Bank’s potential creditors. Kwangju Bank is, however, permitted to deposit surplus funds generated by trust assets into its banking accounts.

For some of the money trusts that Kwangju Bank manages, it has guaranteed the principal amount of an investor’s investment as well as a fixed rate of interest. Kwangju Bank no longer offers new money trust products where it guarantees both the principal amount and a fixed rate of interest. It continues to offer pension-type money trusts that provide a guarantee of the principal amount of an investor’s investment. Trust accounts for which Kwangju Bank guarantees both the repayment of the principal amount and a fixed rate of interest are included in Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements, while those trust accounts for which Kwangju Bank guarantees only the repayment of the principal amount were previously not included in its consolidated financial statements but are included in its consolidated financial statements commencing in 2013, pursuant to a change in K-IFRS.

 

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The following table shows the balances of Kwangju Bank’s money trusts by type as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Principal and interest guaranteed trusts

   0       0       0       0   

Principal guaranteed trusts

     10         10         10         9   

Non-guaranteed trusts

     287         421         621         899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   297       431       631       909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2013, the money trust assets Kwangju Bank managed consisted principally of bonds purchased under resale agreements and deposits with banks. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s trust accounts had bonds purchased under resale agreements of Won 580 billion and deposits with banks Won 250 billion, which accounted for 63.2% and 27.3% of its money trust assets, respectively.

If the income from a money trust for which Kwangju Bank provides a guarantee is less than the amount of the payments it has guaranteed, Kwangju Bank will need to pay the amount of the shortfall with funds from special reserves maintained with respect to trust accounts followed by basic fees from that money trust and funds from Kwangju Bank’s general banking operations. In 2010, 2011, 2012 and the first six months of 2013, Kwangju Bank made no such payments from its banking accounts to cover shortfalls in its guaranteed trusts.

Property Trust Management Services

Kwangju Bank also offers property trust management services, where it manages non-cash assets in return for a fee, which is generally based on a percentage of total assets under management. Non-cash assets include mostly money receivables, but can also include securities and real estate. Under these arrangements, Kwangju Bank renders custodial services for the property in question and collects fee income in return.

As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate balance of Kwangju Bank’s property trusts increased to Won 1,659 billion, compared to Won 1,294 billion and Won 1,340 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Bancassurance

Kwangju Bank currently markets a wide range of third-party insurance products through its bancassurance operations and hopes to develop additional fee-based revenues by expanding its offering of these products. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s bancassurance business had alliances with 13 life insurance companies and 10 non-life insurance companies and offers approximately 72 different products through its branch network.

Branch Network

As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had 155 branches and sub-branches in Korea, including 95 branches and sub-branches in the Gwangju metropolitan area and 51 branches and sub-branches in South Jeolla Province, which represented one of the largest branch networks among Korean commercial banks in such regions. An extensive branch network is important to attracting and maintaining retail customers, who use branches extensively and value convenience. Kwangju Bank believes that its branch network and retail customer base in the Gwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province provide it with a source of stable and relatively low cost funding. The following table presents the geographical distribution of Kwangju Bank’s branch network in Korea as of June 30, 2013:

 

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Area

   Number of
branches/
sub-branches
     Percentage  

Gwangju metropolitan area

     95         56.7

South Jeolla Province

     51         32.9   

Seoul

     8         5.2   

Others

     1         0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     155         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In order to support its branch network, Kwangju Bank has established an extensive network of ATMs and cash machines, which are located in branches or separate unmanned outlets or in other public areas such as convenience stores. As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank had 621 ATMs and 232 cash machines. Kwangju Bank has actively promoted the use of these distribution outlets in order to provide convenient service to customers, as well as to maximize the marketing and sales functions at the branch level, reduce employee costs and improve profitability. The following table sets forth information, for the periods indicated, regarding the number of transactions and the fee revenue of Kwangju Bank’s ATMs and cash machines:

 

     Years ended December 31,      Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2010      2011      2012      2012      2013  

Number of transactions (in millions)

     91         89         86         41         40   

Fee revenue (in billions of Won)

   6       6       5       3       3   

Other Distribution Channels

The following table sets forth information, for the periods indicated, on the number of users and fee revenue of Kwangju Bank’s Internet banking and phone banking distribution channels:

 

     Years ended December 31,      Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2010      2011      2012      2012      2013  

Internet banking:

              

Number of users (in thousands) (1)

     714         770         832         811         880   

Fee revenue (in billions of Won)

   1.1       1.2       1.2       0.7       0.5   

Phone banking:

              

Number of users (2)

     683         715         744         734         761   

Fee revenue (in billions of Won)

   1.0       1.0       0.9       0.4       0.4   

 

(1) Number of users is defined as the total cumulative number of persons who have registered through Kwangju Bank’s branch offices to use its Internet banking services.
(2) Number of users is defined as the total cumulative number of persons who have registered through Kwangju Bank’s branch offices to use its phone banking services.

Most of Kwangju Bank’s electronic banking transactions do not generate fee income as many of those transactions are free of charge. This is particularly true for phone banking services, where a majority of the transactions are balance inquiries or consultations with customer representatives, although other services such as money transfers are also available.

Kwangju Bank’s automated phone banking systems offer a variety of services, including inter-account fund transfers, balance and transaction inquiries and customer service enquiries. Kwangju Bank operates a call center operated that handles calls from customers, engages in telemarketing and assists in Kwangju Bank’s collection efforts.

Kwangju Bank’s Internet banking services include balance and transaction inquiries, money transfers, loan applications, bill and tax payments and foreign exchange transactions. Kwangju Bank seeks to maintain and increase its Internet banking customer base by focusing largely on younger customers and those that are able to access the Internet easily (such as office workers) as well as by developing additional Internet-based financial services and products to target different customer segments.

 

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In addition, Kwangju Bank provides mobile banking services to its customers, which is available to all Kwangju Bank’s Internet-registered users. These services allow Kwangju Bank’s customers to complete selected banking transactions through major Korean telecommunications networks using their cellular phones or other mobile devices. Since April 2010, Kwangju Bank offers “smart banking” services which enable users of so-called “smart phones” to access a broad range of banking and credit card services through their mobile phones.

Competition

Kwangju Bank competes principally with nationwide commercial banks in Korea but also faces competition from a number of additional sources including other regional banks, development banks, specialized banks and branches of foreign banks operating in Korea and installment finance corporations for mortgage loan products. Kwangju Bank also competes for customer funds with other types of financial service institutions, including savings institutions (such as mutual savings and finance companies and credit unions and credit cooperatives), investment institutions (such as merchant banking corporations), credit card companies, life insurance companies and financial investment companies. Competition in the domestic banking industry is generally based on the types and quality of the products and services offered, including the size and location of retail networks, the level of automation and interest rates charged and paid. Kwangju Bank’s main competitors in the Gwangju metropolitan area and South Jeolla Province are Industrial Bank of Korea and various nationwide commercial banks such as Shinhan Bank and Kookmin Bank in respect of the SME banking business and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and various nationwide commercial banks such as Shinhan Bank and Kookmin Bank in respect of retail banking operations.

Competition has increased significantly in Kwangju Bank’s traditional core business areas, SME banking and retail banking. In addition, the Korean commercial banking sector is undergoing significant consolidation. A number of significant mergers and acquisitions in the industry have taken place in Korea over the past decade, including the acquisition of Koram Bank by an affiliate of Citibank in 2004, Standard Chartered Bank’s acquisition of Korea First Bank in April 2005, Chohung Bank’s merger with Shinhan Bank in April 2006 and Hana Financial Group’s acquisition of a controlling interest in Korea Exchange Bank in February 2012. Kwangju Bank expects that consolidation in the financial industry will continue. Other financial institutions may seek to acquire or merge with such entities, and the financial institutions resulting from this consolidation may, by virtue of their increased size and business scope, provide significantly greater competition for Kwangju Bank.

Information Technology

Kwangju Bank is implementing various IT system-related initiatives and upgrades. Kwangju Bank believes that continuous improvement of its IT systems is crucial in supporting its operations and management and providing high-quality customer service. Accordingly, Kwangju Bank continues to upgrade and improve its systems through various activities, including projects to develop next generation banking systems, further strengthen system security and timely develop and implement new systems and services that support its business operations and risk management activities.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Kwangju Bank’s registered office and corporate headquarters are located at 7-12 Daein-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju, Korea, in a building owned by Kwangju Bank which has a total floor area of 55,305 square meters. As of June 30, 2013, approximately 33 of Kwangju Bank’s branches are housed in buildings owned by it, while the remaining branches are located in leased properties. Lease terms are generally from two to three years and seldom exceed five years. Kwangju Bank does not own any material properties outside of Korea.

Employees

The following table sets forth information, for the periods indicated, regarding Kwangju Bank’s employees:

 

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     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013  

Full-time employees

     1,310         1,359         1,499         1,517   

Contractual employees

     177         167         171         170   

Members of Korea Financial Industry Union,

           

Kwangju Bank Chapter

     920         963         1,066         1,074   

Kwangju Bank considers its relations with its employees to be good. Every year, usually in the fourth quarter, Kwangju Bank’s union and its management negotiate and enter into a new collective bargaining agreement and negotiate annual wage adjustments.

Kwangju Bank’s compensation package consists of a base salary and bonuses. Bonuses are generally determined based on individual performance as well as performance of the business unit to which an employee belongs. Kwangju Bank also provides a wide range of benefits to its employees, including medical insurance, employment insurance, workers compensation, free medical examinations and reimbursement for medical expenses and child tuition up to applicable limits.

In accordance with the National Pension Act, Kwangju Bank contributes an amount equal to 4.5% of employee wages, and each employee contributes 4.5% of his or her wages, into each employee’s personal pension account. In addition, in accordance with the Guarantee of Worker’s Retirement Benefits Act, Kwangju Bank has adopted a retirement pension plan for its employees. Contributions under the retirement pension plan are deposited annually into a financial institution, and an employee may elect to receive a monthly pension or a lump-sum amount upon retirement. Kwangju Bank’s retirement pension plan is in the form of a defined benefit plan, which guarantees a certain payout at retirement, according to a fixed formula based on the employee’s average salary and the number of years for which the employee has been a plan member. Under Korean law, Kwangju Bank may not terminate the employment of full-time employees except under certain limited circumstances.

Legal Proceedings

On October 24, 2001, The Export-Import Bank of Korea filed a lawsuit in Seoul District Court against Kwangju Bank with respect to its obligations relating to a certificate of guarantee to be issued on behalf of Daewoo Corporation in favor of The Export-Import Bank of Korea in the amount of US$100 million, of which Kwangju Bank’s exposure amounts to US$41 million. In December 2003, the Seoul District Court ruled against Kwangju Bank and required it to issue a certificate of guarantee on behalf of Daewoo Corporation in favor of The Export-Import Bank of Korea. Kwangju Bank appealed this decision to the Seoul High Court, which dismissed the appeal in December 2005. Kwangju Bank appealed the decision of the appellate court to the Supreme Court of Korea in January 2006, and the Supreme Court dismissed such appeal in July 2006. Subsequently, The Export-Import Bank of Korea filed an additional lawsuit in the Seoul District Court in December 2006 requesting monetary damages in satisfaction of Kwangju Bank’s obligations relating to the certificate of guarantee. Following a decision by the trial court in August 2008 ordering Kwangju Bank to pay US$41 million of monetary damages to The Export-Import Bank of Korea and Kwangju Bank’s subsequent appeal of the trial court decision, the appellate court ruled in favor of The Export-Import Bank of Korea in December 2009 but reduced the amount of monetary damages payable by Kwangju Bank to US$35 million. Such appellate court decision was appealed by both The Export-Import Bank of Korea and Kwangju Bank to the Supreme Court of Korea in January 2010. In April 2012, the Supreme Court of Korea rendered its final decision to uphold the appellate court decision ordering Kwangju Bank to pay US$35 million of monetary damages to The Export-Import Bank of Korea.

In January 2008, the Korea Fair Trade Commission instituted certain amendments to standard loan policy conditions for mortgage loan agreements to require banks to be responsible for the payment of mortgage registration expenses when issuing mortgage loans. Subsequently, the Korea Federation of Banks and 16 banks (including Kwangju Bank) filed a lawsuit against the Korea Fair Trade Commission to prevent the implementation of such amendments. In August 2010, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled in favor of the Korea Fair Trade Commission. Since such ruling in August 2010, certain of Kwangju Bank’s customers have filed lawsuits alleging claims against Kwangju Bank, alleging that it should return the mortgage registration expenses paid by such customers under mortgage loan agreements that did not reflect the amendments instituted by the Korea Fair Trade Commission in January 2008. As of June 30, 2013, 37 such lawsuits were pending in the relevant trial courts, and the aggregate amount claimed in such lawsuits was approximately Won 12 billion. Additional lawsuits may be filed against Kwangju Bank with respect to its mortgage loans, and the final outcome of such litigation remains uncertain.

 

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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Loan Portfolio

Loan Types

The following table presents Kwangju Bank’s loans by type as of the dates indicated. Except where specified otherwise, all loan amounts set forth in the tables below are before deduction of provision for credit losses and excluding deferred loan origination fees and costs. Total loans reflect the outstanding principal balance of Kwangju Bank’s loan portfolio, including past due amounts.

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Loans:

           

Loans in Won

   9,612       10,797       11,807       12,358   

Loans in foreign currencies

     597         617         491         409   

Domestic banker’s usance letter of credit

     179         149         103         218   

Credit card accounts

     156         178         157         163   

Bills bought in Won

     2         0         —           —     

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     263         232         201         213   

Advances for customers

     3         2         0         1   

Privately placed bonds

     63         23         28         28   

Backed loans

     34         26         8         8   

Call loans

     42         75         70         99   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     190         80         180         70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   11,142       12,178       13,045       13,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ten Largest Credit Exposures by Borrower

As of June 30, 2013, the amount of Kwangju Bank’s credit exposures to its ten largest borrowers in its banking accounts calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service reporting guidelines was Won 644 billion and accounted for 4.8% of Kwangju Bank’s total credit exposures. The following table sets forth Kwangju Bank’s total credit exposures (excluding trust accounts) to those borrowers as of that date.

 

                                 Amounts  
     Loans      Confirmed and             Classified as  
     Won      Foreign      unconfirmed      Total Credit      substandard  

Company

   currency      currency      guarantees      exposures      or below(1)  
            (in billions of Won)  

Borrower A

   130         —           —         130         —     

Borrower B

     71         —           —           71         —     

Borrower C

     65         —           —           65         —     

Borrower D

     62         —           —           62         —     

Borrower E

     61         —           —           61         —     

Borrower F

     60         —           —           60         —     

Borrower G

     50         —           —           50         —     

Borrower H

     50         —           —           50         —     

Borrower I

     50         —           —           50         —     

Borrower J

     45         —           —           45         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   644         —           —         644         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Classification is based on the Financial Services Commission’s asset classification criteria.

 

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Loan Concentration by Industry — Corporate

The following table shows, as of the dates indicated, the balance of Kwangju Bank’s corporate loans by industry of the borrower.

 

     As of June 30, 2013  
     Amount      %  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Manufacturing

   1,824         21.9

Retail and wholesale

     1,320         15.8   

Construction

     1,146         13.7   

Financial and insurance

     263         3.2   

Hotel, leisure or transportation

     88         1.1   

Government and government agencies

     5         0.1   

Others

     3,697         44.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,343         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Maturity Analysis

The following table sets out the scheduled maturities (time remaining until maturity) of Kwangju Bank’s loans in Won and in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2013.

 

     1 year or less      Over 1 year but not
more than 5 years
     Over 5 years      Total  
     (billions of Won)  

Loans in Won

  

Corporate

   5,603       2,252       488       8,343   

Consumer

     2,117         1,124         285         3,525   

Others

     204         112         10         326   

Loans in foreign currencies

     362         36         12         409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,286       3,524       795       12,603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The following table shows, as of June 30, 2013, the total amount of Kwangju Bank’s loans (other than interbank loans) in Won which have fixed interest rates and variable or adjustable interest rates.

 

     As of June 30, 2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Fixed rate(1)

   998   

Variable or adjustable rates(2)

     11,198   
  

 

 

 

Total

   12,196   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Fixed rate loans are loans for which the interest rate is fixed for the entire term.
(2) Variable or adjustable rate loans are loans for which the interest rate is not fixed for the entire term.

Loan Loss Provisioning Policy

Kwangju Bank establishes a provision for credit losses with respect to loans to absorb such losses. Kwangju Bank assesses individually significant loans on an individual basis and other loans on either an individual or collective basis. In addition, if Kwangju Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for a loan, it includes such loan in a group of loans with similar credit risk characteristics and assesses them collectively for impairment regardless of whether such loan is significant. For individually-assessed loans, a provision for credit losses is recorded if objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition. For collectively-assessed loans, Kwangju Bank bases the level of provision for credit losses on its evaluation of the risk characteristics of such loans, taking into account such factors as historical loss experience, the financial condition of the borrowers and current economic conditions. If additions or changes to the provision for credit losses are required, then Kwangju Bank records bad debt expenses, which are included in impairment losses on credit losses and treated as charges against current income. Credit exposures that Kwangju Bank deems to be uncollectible, including actual loan losses, net of recoveries of previously charged-off amounts, are charged directly against the provision for credit losses. See Note 2 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

 

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In addition, if Kwangju Bank’s provision for credit losses is deemed insufficient for regulatory purposes, Kwangju Bank compensates for the difference by recording a regulatory reserve for loan losses, which is segregated within its retained earnings. The level of regulatory reserve for loan losses required to be recorded is equal to the amount by which Kwangju Bank’s provision for credit losses under K-IFRS is less than the required amount of credit loss reserve calculated based on the following asset classification guidelines of the Financial Services Commission that classify corporate and retail loans:

 

Asset Classification                                     

  

Characteristics

Normal    Credits extended to customers that, based on Kwangju Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, do not raise concerns regarding their ability to repay the credits.
Precautionary    Credits extended to customers that, based on Kwangju Bank’s consideration of its business, financial position and future cash flows, show potential risks with respect to their ability to repay the credits, although showing no immediate default risk; or are in arrears for one month or more but less than three months.
Substandard    Either:
  

•    credits extended to customers that, based on Kwangju Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, are judged to have incurred considerable default risks as their ability to repay has deteriorated; or

  

•    the portion that Kwangju Bank expects to collect of total loans (a) extended to customers that have been in arrears for three months or more, (b) extended to customers that have incurred serious default risks due to the occurrence of, among other things, final refusal to pay their debt instruments, entry into liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings, or closure of their businesses, or (c) extended to customers who have outstanding loans that are classified as “doubtful” or “estimated loss.”

Doubtful    Credits exceeding the amount that Kwangju Bank expects to collect of total credits to customers that:
  

•    based on Kwangju Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, have incurred serious default risks due to noticeable deterioration in their ability to repay; or

  

•    have been in arrears for three months or more but less than twelve months.

Estimated Loss    Credits exceeding the amount that Kwangju Bank expects to collect of total credits to customers that:
  

•    based on Kwangju Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, are judged to have to be accounted as a loss as the inability to repay became certain due to serious deterioration in their ability to repay;

 

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•   have been in arrears for twelve months or more; or

 

•   have incurred serious risks of default in repayment due to the occurrence of, among other things, final refusal to pay their debt instruments, liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings or closure of their business.

The following table sets forth the Financial Services Commission’s guidelines for the minimum percentages of the outstanding principal amount of the relevant loans or balances that the credit loss reserve must cover for each loan classification category:

 

Loan classifications

   Corporate      Retail      Credit card
receivables(1)
     Credit card loans(2)  

Normal

     0.85% or above(3)         1% or above         1.1% or above         2.5% or above   

Precautionary

     7% or above         10% or above         40% or above         50% or above   

Substandard

     20% or above         20% or above         60% or above         65% or above   

Doubtful

     50% or above         55% or above         75% or above         75% or above   

Estimated loss

     100%         100%         100%         100%   

 

(1) Applicable to credit card receivables for general purchases of products or services.
(2) Applicable to cash advances, card loans and revolving loan receivables.
(3) 0.9% or above for loans extended to companies engaged in construction businesses, wholesale and retail trade businesses, lodging and restaurant businesses or real estate and leasing businesses.

Analysis of Provision for Credit Losses

The following table shows the changes in Kwangju Bank’s provision for credit loss for loans and other receivables for each of the years indicated:

 

     Years ended December 31,    

Six months

ended June 30,

 
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Beginning balance

   193      228      190      168   

Bad debt expenses for the period

     142        102        95        34   

Recoveries of previously written-off loans

     15        19        17        12   

Charge-off

     (101     (117     (123     (48

Sale of loans and receivables

     (10     (32     (4     (1

Others

     (11     (10     (8     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   228      190      168      161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Performing Loans

Non-performing loans are defined as those loans that are classified as substandard or below based on the Financial Services Commission’s asset classification criteria. See “— Loan Loss Provisioning Policy.” The following table shows, as of the dates indicated, certain details regarding Kwangju Bank’s total non-performing credit portfolio, which also includes guarantees and other credits in addition to loans in both the banking and trust accounts, calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service reporting guidelines.

 

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     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Total non-performing credits

   310      179      171      172   

As a percentage of total credits

     2.83     1.48     1.33     1.27

The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, Kwangju Bank’s total non-performing credits by type of borrowing.

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans:

               

Loans in Won

   220         71   148         82.7   161         94.2   164         95.3

Loans in foreign currencies

     1         0.3        7         3.9        4         2.3        1         0.6   

Credit card accounts

     2         0.6        1         0.6        1         0.6        1         0.6   

Advances for customers on guarantees

     46         14.8        5         2.8        4         2.3        5         2.9   

Privately placed bonds

     37         11.9        17         9.5        —           —          —           —     

Others(1)

     4         1.3        1         0.5        1         0.6        1         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-performing credits

   310         100.0   179         100.0   171         100.0   172         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Including guarantees and loans made from Kwangju Bank’s trust accounts.

 

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As of June 30, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s ten largest non-performing credits accounted for 59.6% of its total non-performing credits. The following table shows, as of that date, certain information regarding those credits.

 

     Gross Principal
Outstanding
     Gross non-
performing credits
outstanding
     Provision(1)      Industry
     (in billions of Won)

Borrower A

   20       20         —         Manufacturing

Borrower B

     18         18         —         Manufacturing

Borrower C

     10         10       2       Manufacturing

Borrower D

     9         9         1       Real estate and leasing

Borrower E

     13         9         9       Manufacturing

Borrower F

     9         8         3       Construction

Borrower G

     8         8         4       Real estate and leasing

Borrower H

     7         7         0       Real estate and leasing

Borrower I

     7         7         —         Real estate and leasing

Borrower J

     6         6         1       Manufacturing
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   107       102       19      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) Includes provision for credit losses under K-IFRS and regulatory reserves for loan loss, if any.

Non-performing Loan Strategy

One of Kwangju Bank’s primary objectives is to prevent its loans from becoming non-performing. Kwangju Bank’s credit rating systems are designed to prevent its loan officers from extending new loans to borrowers with high credit risks based on the borrower’s credit rating. Kwangju Bank’s credit monitoring systems are designed to bring any sudden increase in a borrower’s credit risk to the attention of its loan officers, who then closely monitor such loans.

Kwangju Bank’s Loan Planning Department generally oversees the process for resolving non-performing loans transferred to them by other Kwangju Bank business units. Kwangju Bank believes that by centralizing the management of non-performing loans, it can become more effective in dealing with the issues relating to these loans by pooling institutional knowledge and creating a more specialized workforce.

Notwithstanding the above, if a loan becomes non-performing, Kwangju Bank will commence a due diligence review of the borrower’s assets, send a notice either demanding payment or stating that Kwangju Bank will take legal action, and prepare for legal action.

At the same time, Kwangju Bank will also initiate its non-performing loan management process, which begins with:

 

    identifying loans subject to a proposed sale by assessing the estimated losses from such sale based on the estimated recovery value of collateral, if any, for such non-performing loans;

 

    identifying loans subject to charge off based on the estimated recovery value of collateral, if any, for such non-performing loans and the estimated rate of recovery of unsecured loans; and

 

    on a limited basis, identifying corporate loans subject to normalization efforts based on the cash flow situation of the borrower.

Once the details of a non-performing loan are identified, Kwangju Bank pursues solutions for recovery. Methods for resolving non-performing loans include the following:

 

    commencing collection proceedings;

 

    commencing legal actions to seize collateral;

 

    writing off these amounts;

 

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    transferring them to its Credit Management Department, which will seek to recover what it can with respect to these amounts, sell these loans third parties or to write these loans off; and

 

    with respect to large corporations, commencing or participating in voluntary workouts or restructurings mandated by Korean courts.

In addition to making efforts to collect on these non-performing loans, Kwangju Bank also undertake measures to reduce the level of its non-performing loans, which include:

 

    selling its non-performing loans to third parties including the Korea Asset Management Corporation; and

 

    entering into asset securitization transactions with respect to its non-performing loans.

Credit Exposures to Companies in Workout, Restructuring or Rehabilitation

Workout is a voluntary procedure through which Kwangju Bank, together with borrowers and other creditors, restructures a borrower’s credit terms.

Currently, all of Kwangju Bank’s workout loans are managed by its Credit Management Department. Upon approval of the workout plan, a credit exposure is initially classified as precautionary or lower and thereafter cannot be classified higher than precautionary with limited exceptions. If a corporate borrower is in workout, restructuring or rehabilitation (including composition or corporate reorganization), Kwangju Bank takes the status of the borrower into account in valuing its loans to and collateral from that borrower for purposes of establishing its provision for credit losses.

As of June 30, 2013, Won 110 billion or 0.8% of Kwangju Bank’s total loans were in workout, restructuring or rehabilitation.

Investment Portfolio

Valuation of Securities

The following table sets out the book value and market value of securities in Kwangju Bank’s trading and investment portfolio (other than equity securities accounted for using the equity method of accounting) as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013(1)  
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
 
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(2):

                       

Financial assets held for trading:

                       

Debt securities:

                       

Municipal bonds

     10         10         —           —           7         7         10         10   

Financial institutions

     30         30         8         8         38         38         57         57   

Corporates

     —           —           —           —           —           —           2         2   

Financial assets designated to fair value through profit or loss

     347         347         360         360         338         338         329         329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   387       387       368       368       383       383       398       398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                 

Listed equity securities

   18       18       28       28       34       34       35       35   

Unlisted equity securities

     89         89         79         79         77         77         83         83   

Debt securities:

                 

Korean treasury and government agencies

     94         94         62         62         10         10         0         0   

Financial institutions

     481         481         409         409         70         70         70         70   

 

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Corporates

     457         457         400         400         590         590         608         608   

Others

     10         10         —           —           —           —           109         109   

Beneficiary certificates

     168         168         —           —           127         127         104         104   

Available-for-sale securities in foreign currencies

     24         24         —           —           11         11         6         6   

Securities loaned

     —           —           —           —           —           —           20         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   1,342       1,342       1,107       1,107       918       918       1,035       1,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets:

                       

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,120       1,197       1,481       1,602       1,454       1,509       1,401       1,444   

Financial institutions

     189         198         198         207         128         135         118         123   

Corporates

     821         851         802         827         689         708         592         605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   2,131       2,246       2,481       2,635       2,271       2,353       2,111       2,172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,859       3,975       3,955       4,110       3,572       3,654       3,544       3,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement include trust accounts for which Kwangju Bank guarantees only the repayment of principal, which were not previously subject to consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 have not been restated to reflect this change. For further information, see Note 2-(1) of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
(2) Excluding derivatives.

For information regarding Kwangju Bank’s classification and valuation of securities under K-IFRS, see Note 2 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

Maturity Analysis

The following table sets forth the maturities of Kwangju Bank’s debt securities (other than trading securities) as of June 30, 2013.

 

     As of June 30, 2013  
     Within
1 Year
     Over 1
but Within
5 Years
     Over 5
but Within
10 Years
     Over
10 Years
     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Available-for-sale financial assets:

  

Korean treasury and government agencies

   0       0         —           —           0   

Financial institutions

     50         20         —           —         70   

Corporates

     261         347         —           —           608   

Available-for-sale securities in foreign currencies

     —           6         —           —           6   

Securities loaned

     —           19         —           —           19   

Others

     109         —           —           —           109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     420         393         —           —           813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets:

              

Government bonds

   261       1,140         —           —         1,401   

Financial debentures

     83         —           —         35         118   

Corporate bonds

     183         399       10         —           592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   527       1,539       10       35       2,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   972       1,942       12       99       3,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funding

Kwangju Bank obtains funding for its lending activities from a variety of sources, both domestic and foreign. Kwangju Bank’s principal source of funding is customer deposits. In addition, Kwangju Bank acquires funding through the issuance of debentures, borrowings, including borrowings from the Bank of Korea, and call money.

 

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Kwangju Bank’s primary funding strategy has been to achieve low-cost funding by increasing the average balances of low-cost retail deposits, in particular demand deposits and savings deposits.

In addition, Kwangju Bank acquires funding through the incurrence of debt. Kwangju Bank’s debt consists mainly of debentures as well as borrowings from financial institutions, the Korean government and government-affiliated funds. Such borrowings are generally long-term borrowings, with maturities ranging from one year to five years.

Deposits

Although the majority of Kwangju Bank’s deposits are short-term, it has been Kwangju Bank’s experience that the majority of Kwangju Bank’s depositors generally roll over their deposits at maturity, providing Kwangju Bank with a stable source of funding. The following table shows the balances of Kwangju Bank’s deposits as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013(1)  
     (in billions of Won)  

Deposits in local currency:

        

Demand deposits

   1,366      1,517      1,629      1,755   

Time deposits

     8,559        9,987        10,769        11,192   

Mutual installment deposits

     1        1        0        0   

Certificates of deposit

     1,497        765        606        515   

Money trust

     N/A (2)      N/A (2)      N/A (2)      10   

Deposits in foreign currencies

     29        21        46        64   

Present value discount

     (25     (15     (10     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   11,427      12,276      13,040      13,528   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2013, Kwangju Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement include trust accounts for which Kwangju Bank guarantees only the repayment of principal, which were not previously subject to consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 have not been restated to reflect this change. For further information, see Note 2-(1)-1 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
(2) N/A means not applicable.

The following table presents the remaining maturities of Kwangju Bank’s time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit which had a fixed maturity as of June 30, 2013.

 

     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     More than 5
years
     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Time deposits

   4,129       2,177       1,620       1,062       2,181       23       11,192   

Certificates of deposit

     125         138         180         64         9         —           515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   4,254       2,315       1,800       1,126       2,190       23       11,707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Debt

The following table shows the balances of Kwangju Bank’s debt as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of and for the years ended December 31,      As of
June 30,
 
     2010      2011      2012      2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Borrowings:

           

Borrowings in Won

   1,172       1,310       1,288       1,255   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     1,050         1,096         796         861   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     669         529         481         382   

Call money

     95         6         21         —     

Bills sold

     20         50         13         51   

Debentures:

           

Subordinated bonds

     683         843         890         790   

Other

     17         8         6         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,705       3,841       3,496       3,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the maturity schedule of Kwangju Bank’s debt as of June 30, 2013.

 

     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5 years      More than
5 years
     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Borrowings:

                    

Borrowings in Won

   409       39       39       35       542       191       1,255   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     299         176         2         84         300         —           861   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     84         118         101         9         70         —           382   

Bills sold

     15         26         10         —           —           —           51   

Debentures:

                    

Subordinated bonds

     —           —           60         83         497         150         790   

Other

     6         —           —           —           —           87         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   813       359       212       211       1,409       341       3,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Risk Management

As a financial services provider, Kwangju Bank is exposed to various risks related to its lending and trading businesses, its funding activities and its operating environment. Kwangju Bank’s goal in risk management is to maintain capital adequacy and financial stability through the comprehensive appraisal and management of significant risks that arise in management activities by striking an optimal balance between risk and return. Kwangju Bank strives to ensure that it identifies, measures, monitors, controls and reports the various risks that arise, and that its organization adheres strictly to the policies and procedures which it has established to address these risks.

Kwangju Bank delegates risk management authority to its Risk Management Committee. The Risk Management Committee measures and monitors the various risks faced by Kwangju Bank and reports to Kwangju Bank’s board of directors regarding decisions that it makes on risk management issues. The Risk Management Committee sets Kwangju Bank’s risk management strategy, maintains its adequacy of capital and manages its risk tolerance limits. The Risk Management Committee is supported by the Risk Management Council, which is responsible for the implementation of risk management policies and guidelines of the Risk Management Committee, including by reviewing and reporting on agenda items to be discussed at meetings of the Risk Management Committee, reviewing reports from the Risk Management Department and performing any other duties delegated by the Risk Management Committee. At the operational level, Kwangju Bank’s Risk Management Department works closely with its business divisions to implement risk management strategies, policies and procedures in accordance with the risk management strategies determined by the Risk Management Committee.

 

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The primary components of Kwangju Bank’s risk management platform are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk, and Kwangju Bank strives to manage these and other risks within acceptable limits.

Credit risk is the risk of expected and unexpected losses in the event of borrower or counterparty defaults. Credit risk management aims to improve asset quality and generate stable profits while reducing risk through diversified and balanced loan portfolios. Kwangju Bank determines the creditworthiness of each type of borrower or counterparty through reviews conducted by its credit experts and through its credit rating systems, and Kwangju Bank sets a credit limit for each borrower or counterparty. Kwangju Bank’s key credit risk management processes include establishing credit policy, credit evaluation and approval, industry assessment, collateral evaluation and monitoring, credit risk assessment, early warning and credit review and post-credit extension monitoring.

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows is affected by the volatility of market rates and prices such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. The major risks to which Kwangju Bank is exposed are interest rate risk on debt instruments and interest-bearing securities, equity risk and foreign exchange risk. The financial instruments that expose Kwangju Bank to these risks are securities and financial derivatives. Kwangju Bank is not exposed to significant commodity risk, the other recognised form of market risk, as it does not engage in transactions with respect to commodities. To ensure adequate market risk management, Kwangju Bank has assigned the responsibilities for its market risk management control to its Risk Management Department, which establishes and implements market risk management policies, procedures and systems, monitors and reviews the market risk management procedures and activities of Kwangju Bank’s business operations, and independently reports to Kwangju Bank’s management on the related issues.

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds resulting from, for example, maturity mismatches, obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of assets at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. Kwangju Bank manages its liquidity in order to meet its financial liabilities from withdrawals of deposits, redemption of matured debentures and repayments at maturity of borrowed funds. Kwangju Bank also requires sufficient liquidity to fund loans, extend other credits and invest in securities. Kwangju Bank’s liquidity management goal is to meet all its liability repayments on time and fund all investment opportunities even under adverse conditions. To date, Kwangju Bank has not experienced significant liquidity risk events.

Operational risk is broadly defined by Kwangju Bank to include the risk caused by inadequate internal processes or external factors such as labor or systematic problems. Each of Kwangju Bank’s relevant business units has primary responsibility for identifying operational risk related to it. In addition, the Risk Management Department is responsible for establishing and implementing Kwangju Bank’s enterprise-wide operational risk strategies, policies and processes. It is also responsible for establishment, operation and improvement of operational risk management systems and management of Kwangju Bank’s loss data. Tolerable limits for operational risk are set at least once a year subject to approval from the Risk Management Committee. Operational risk is measured and is reported to Kwangju Bank’s management, the Risk Management Council and the Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

For additional discussion and detailed numerical data on Kwangju Bank’s risk management activities and risk profile, see Note 4 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013, Note 4 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 and Note 4 of the notes to Kwangju Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Board of Directors

The board of directors of KJB Financial Group will have ultimate responsibility for managing its affairs. Upon the establishment of KJB Financial Group, the board is initially expected to comprise one standing director and five outside directors. Standing directors are directors who are full-time executive officers of KJB Financial Group, while outside directors are directors who are not full-time executive officers.

The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will provide that the board can have no more than 15 directors. Standing directors must comprise less than 50% of the total number of directors and there must be at least three outside directors. Each standing director may be elected for a term of office not exceeding three years, as determined at the general meeting of shareholders, and may be re-elected. Each outside director may be elected for a term of office not exceeding two years, and may be re-elected for successive one-year terms, provided that the outside director may not serve in such office for more than five consecutive years. In addition, with respect to both standing and outside directors, such term of office is extended until or reduced to, as the case may be, the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders convened in respect of the last fiscal year of the director’s term of office. These terms are subject to the Korean Commercial Code, the Financial Holding Company Act and related regulations. Each director may be re-elected, subject to these laws and regulations.

The names and positions of the persons who will be initial directors of KJB Financial Group are set forth below.

 

Position

  

Name

  

Date of Birth

  

Career Background

Representative Director and Standing Director    Ki-Jin Song    February 19, 1952   

Chief Executive Officer of Kwangju Bank (current)

Executive President of Woori Bank

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Boo-Ho Roh    May 16, 1947    Professor, Sogang University
Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Yang-Ig Cho    November 21, 1965    Employed by the KDIC (current)
Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Dae-Song Kim    August 8, 1948   

Representative Director, Daishin Securities

Management Advisor, Daishin Securities

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Tae-Gi Kim    March 18, 1956   

Dean, College of Business, Chonnam University (current)

Professor, Chonnam University

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Jong-An Mun    June 15, 1945    Acting Superintendent of Education, Western School District, Kwangju

The above list of directors may be amended by resolution of the board of directors of Woori Finance Holdings prior to the date of notice or public announcement of the convening of the extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders to approve the Spin-off. The maximum aggregate amount of the compensation to be paid by KJB Financial Group to its directors for the first fiscal year after its establishment will be Won 1.5 billion.

If any director wishes to enter into a transaction with KJB Financial Group in his or her personal capacity, he or she must obtain the prior approval of its board of directors. The director having an interest in the transaction may not vote at the meeting during which the board approves the transaction.

Executive Officers

In addition to the standing director, who will also be an executive officer, KJB Financial Group will have other executive officers, whose identities are expected to be determined prior to the Spin-off Date.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

In accordance with the articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group and applicable Korean law (including the Financial Holding Company Act), KJB Financial Group will form an audit committee comprising at least three directors, two-thirds or more of whom must be outside directors. Each of the outside directors of KJB Financial Group is expected to also serve as initial members of the audit committee upon its establishment. In addition, the articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Holdings will provide that the following committees may also be formed and serve under its board of directors:

 

    Management Committee;

 

    Business Development and Compensation Committee;

 

    Risk Management Committee; and

 

    Outside Directors Recommendation Committee.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Set forth below is information relating to the capital stock of KJB Financial Group, including brief summaries of some of the provisions of its articles of incorporation (which will become effective as of the date of its registration of incorporation), the Korean Commercial Code, the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, and other related laws of Korea. These summaries do not purport to be complete and are subject to the articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group and the applicable provisions of such laws.

Following the establishment of KJB Financial Group, its authorized share capital will be 500,000,000 shares. The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will authorize it to issue:

 

    shares of common stock, par value Won 5,000 per share; and

 

    “class shares,” par value Won 5,000 per share.

Upon the establishment of KJB Financial Group, 51,316,057 shares of its common stock will be issued and outstanding. Pursuant to its articles of incorporation, KJB Financial Group will be authorized to issue various types of “class shares,” which include shares of non-voting preferred stock, convertible stock, redeemable stock and hybrid securities comprising one or more elements of the foregoing types of shares. There will be no class shares issued or outstanding immediately following the incorporation of KJB Financial Group. KJB Financial Group may issue unissued shares without further shareholder approval, but these issuances will be subject to a board resolution as provided in the articles of incorporation. See “—Pre-emptive Rights and Issuances of Additional Shares” and “—Dividends and Other Distributions—Distribution of Free Shares.”

The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will allow its shareholders, by special resolution, to grant to its directors, officers and employees stock options exercisable for up to 10% of the total number of its issued and outstanding shares. The board of directors may also grant to persons other than the directors of KJB Financial Group stock options exercisable for up to 1% of its issued and outstanding shares. However, any grant by the board of directors will have to be approved by the shareholders at their next general meeting convened immediately after the grant date. The total number of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted to each director, officer or employee of KJB Financial Group may not exceed 1% of the total number of its issued and outstanding shares. Immediately following the establishment of KJB Financial Group, its officers, directors and employees will not hold any options to purchase shares of common stock.

KJB Financial Group will issue share certificates in denominations of one, five, ten, 50, 100, 500, 1,000 and 10,000 shares.

Organization and Register

KJB Financial Group will be a financial holding company established under the Financial Holding Company Act. We expect that KJB Financial Group will be incorporated under the laws of Korea after the Approval Date subject to regulatory approval. KJB Financial Group will be registered with the commercial registry office of Kwangju District Court. KJB Financial Group will maintain the register of its shareholders at its principal office in Kwangju, Korea. The initial transfer agent after incorporation of KJB Financial Group will be the Korea Securities Depository. Transfers of shares will be registered on the register of shareholders upon presentation of the share certificates.

Interests of Directors

The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will provide that any director who has a material interest in the subject matter of a resolution to be taken by the board of directors cannot vote on such resolution. The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will also provide that the remuneration and severance pay of its directors is to be determined by the resolution of the general meeting of shareholders.

The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will not contain any special provisions with respect to the borrowing powers exercisable by directors, their retirement age or a requirement to hold any shares of its capital stock.

 

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Dividends and Other Distributions

Dividends. KJB Financial Group will distribute dividends to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares of the relevant class of capital stock they own. Following its establishment, it is expected that KJB Financial Group will pay full annual dividends on newly issued shares for the year in which they are issued, subject to the requirements of the Korean Commercial Code and other applicable laws and regulations.

KJB Financial Group will declare its dividend annually at the annual general meeting of shareholders. KJB Financial Group will generally hold the annual general meeting of shareholders within three months after the end of each fiscal year. KJB Financial Group will pay the annual dividend to the shareholders of record as of the end of the preceding fiscal year within one month after such meeting. The annual dividend may be distributed in cash or shares. In addition, KJB Financial Group may declare, and distribute in cash or shares, quarterly dividends pursuant to a board resolution.

Under the Korean Commercial Code and its articles of incorporation, KJB Financial Group will not have an obligation to pay any annual or interim dividend unclaimed for five years from the payment date.

The Financial Holding Company Act and related regulations require that each time a Korean financial holding company pays an annual dividend, it must set aside in its legal reserve to stated capital an amount equal to at least one-tenth of its net income after tax until the amount set aside reaches at least the aggregate amount of its stated capital. Unless it sets aside this amount, a Korean financial holding company may not pay an annual dividend. Following its establishment, KJB Financial Group is expected to set aside the regulatory reserve for credit losses and reserves for severance pay in addition to this legal reserve.

For information regarding taxation of dividends, see “Item 10E. Taxation—United States Taxation—Dividends” and “—Korean Taxation—Taxation of Dividends” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Distribution of Free Shares. Under the Korean Commercial Code, KJB Financial Group will be permitted to pay dividends in the form of shares out of retained or current earnings. KJB Financial Group will also be permitted to distribute to its shareholders, in the form of free shares, an amount transferred from the capital surplus or legal reserve. Such free shares must be distributed pro rata to all shareholders.

Pre-emptive Rights and Issuances of Additional Shares

KJB Financial Group may issue authorized but unissued shares as its board of directors may determine, unless otherwise provided in the Korean Commercial Code. It will, however, have to offer any new shares on uniform terms to all shareholders who have preemptive rights and are listed on its shareholders’ register as of the applicable record date. Those shareholders will be entitled to subscribe for any newly issued shares in proportion to their existing shareholdings. The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will provide, however, that it may issue new shares pursuant to a board resolution to persons other than existing shareholders if those shares are:

 

    publicly offered pursuant to Article 165-6 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws (provided that the number of shares so offered may not exceed 50% of KJB Financial Group’s total number of issued and outstanding shares);

 

    issued to the members of the employee stock ownership association of KJB Financial Group pursuant to relevant provisions of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws;

 

    issued to directors, officers or employees as a result of the exercise of stock options KJB Financial Group grants to them pursuant to the Korean Commercial Code and other relevant laws;

 

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    issued to a depositary for the purpose of issuing depositary receipts pursuant to relevant provisions of Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws (provided that the number of shares so issued may not exceed 50% of KJB Financial Group’s total number of issued and outstanding shares);

 

    issued to specified foreign or domestic financial institutions or institutional investors for managerial requirements (provided that the number of shares so issued may not exceed 50% of KJB Financial Group’s total number of issued and outstanding shares); or

 

    issued (1) for the purpose of (x) introducing advanced financial technology and knowhow, (y) improving the financial structure or financial condition of KJB Financial Group or its subsidiaries, or (z) strategic business cooperation or other managerial needs, or (2) to a third party which is in a close business relationship or has contributed to the management of KJB Financial Group (provided in all cases that the number of shares so issued may not exceed 50% of its total number of issued and outstanding shares).

KJB Financial Group must give public notice of pre-emptive rights for new shares and their transferability not less than two weeks before the record date (excluding the period during which the shareholders’ register is closed). KJB Financial Group will notify the shareholders who are entitled to subscribe for newly issued shares of the deadline for subscription at least two weeks prior to the deadline. If a shareholder fails to subscribe on or before the deadline, its pre-emptive rights will lapse. KJB Financial Group must cancel the issuance of shares in respect of which preemptive rights have not been exercised, subject to certain exceptions.

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, each member of the employee stock ownership association of KJB Financial Group, whether or not they are shareholders, will have a preemptive right, subject to certain exceptions, to subscribe for up to 20% of any shares it publicly offers. This right will be exercisable only so long as the total number of shares so acquired and held by the member does not exceed 20% of the total number of shares then outstanding.

In addition, the articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will permit it to issue convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, each up to an aggregate principal amount of Won 500 billion, to persons other than existing shareholders. Under the Korean Commercial Code, KJB Financial Group will be permitted to distribute convertible bonds or bonds with warrants to persons other than existing shareholders only when it deems that this distribution is necessary for managerial purposes, such as obtaining new financial technology or improving its financial condition. In the event that KJB Financial Group issues new shares, the foregoing provision would be applicable notwithstanding any provision in its articles of incorporation allowing issuance of new shares to persons other than existing shareholders.

Voting Rights

Each outstanding share of the common stock of KJB Financial Group will be entitled to one vote. However, voting rights may not be exercised for shares that KJB Financial Group holds or shares that a corporate shareholder holds, if KJB Financial Group directly or indirectly owns more than one-tenth of the outstanding capital stock of such shareholder. The articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will not prohibit cumulative voting. Accordingly, the Korean Commercial Code will permit holders of an aggregate of 3% or more of the outstanding shares of KJB Financial Group with voting rights to request cumulative voting when electing two or more directors.

The Korean Commercial Code and the articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will provide that an ordinary resolution may be adopted if the holders of at least a majority of those shares of common stock present or represented at a meeting approve the resolution and the majority also represents at least one-fourth of the total number of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Holders of non-voting shares (other than enfranchised non-voting shares) will not be entitled to vote on any resolution or to receive notice of any general meeting of shareholders, unless the meeting agenda includes considering a resolution on which they will be entitled to vote. If the annual general meeting of shareholders resolves not to pay to holders of any class shares the annual dividend determined by the board of directors when KJB Financial Group issued those shares, those holders will be entitled to exercise voting rights from the general meeting following the meeting adopting that resolution until the end of a meeting where a resolution is passed declaring payment of a dividend on such class shares. Holders of the enfranchised class shares will have the same rights as holders of common stock to request, receive notice of, attend and vote at a general meeting of shareholders.

 

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The Korean Commercial Code provides that the holders of at least two-thirds of those shares present or represented at a meeting must approve the adoption of a special resolution, and the special majority must represent at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding shares with voting rights of the company. Special resolutions will be required to:

 

    amend the articles of incorporation;

 

    change the authorized share capital of KJB Financial Group;

 

    remove a director;

 

    dissolve, merge or consolidate KJB Financial Group;

 

    transfer the whole or a significant part of the business of KJB Financial Group;

 

    acquire all of the business of another company;

 

    acquire a part of the business of another company that has a material effect on the business of KJB Financial Group; and

 

    issue new shares at a price lower than their par value.

In addition, the holders of each outstanding class of the class shares of KJB Financial Group must adopt a separate resolution in connection with an amendment to its articles of incorporation, any merger or consolidation or in certain other cases where their rights or interests are adversely affected. With respect to each class, holders of at least two-thirds of the class shares present or represented at a meeting must approve the adoption of that resolution, and those holders must hold class shares representing at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding class shares of the same class of KJB Financial Group.

A shareholder may exercise its voting rights by proxy given to another person. The proxy must present the power of attorney before the start of the meeting.

Liquidation Rights

If KJB Financial Group is liquidated, the assets remaining after the payment of all its debts, liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares they hold. Holders of class shares will have no preferences in liquidation.

General Meetings of Shareholders

There will be two types of general meetings of shareholders: annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. KJB Financial Group will be required to convene its annual general meeting within three months after the end of each fiscal year. Subject to a board resolution or court approval, an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders may be held:

 

    when KJB Financial Group deems one necessary;

 

    at the request of the holders of an aggregate of 3% or more of its outstanding shares;

 

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    at the request of the holders of an aggregate of 1.5% or more of its outstanding shares with voting rights who have held those shares for at least six months; or

 

    at the request of any member of its audit committee.

Holders of non-voting shares will be entitled to request a general meeting only if their non-voting shares have become enfranchised. Meeting agendas will be determined by the board of directors of KJB Financial Group or proposed by holders of an aggregate of 3% or more of its outstanding shares with voting rights or by holders of an aggregate of 1% (0.5% for listed companies with not less than Won 100 billion of equity capital as of the end of immediately preceding fiscal year) or more of those shares who have held those shares for at least six months by way of a written proposal to the board of directors at least six weeks before the meeting. KJB Financial Group must give shareholders written notices or e-mail notices stating the date, place and agenda of the meeting at least two weeks before the date of the meeting. However, KJB Financial Group may give notice to holders of 1% or less of the total number of issued and outstanding shares that are entitled to vote by placing at least two public notices at least two weeks in advance of the meeting in Kwangju Ilbo, a newspaper of general circulation in Kwangju, Korea and Maeil Kyungjae, a newspaper of general circulation in Seoul, Korea, or by notification on the electronic disclosure system operated by the Financial Supervisory Service or the Korea Exchange. Shareholders who are not recorded on the shareholders’ register as of the record date will not be entitled to receive notice of the general meeting of shareholders or to attend or vote at the meeting. Unless their non-voting shares have been enfranchised, holders of non-voting shares will not be entitled to receive notice of or vote at general meetings of shareholders. Holders of enfranchised non-voting shares who are recorded on the shareholders’ register as of the record date will be entitled to receive notice of the general meeting of shareholders and to attend and vote at the meeting.

KJB Financial Group will generally hold its general meeting of shareholders at its head office, which is its registered head office. If necessary, it may hold the meeting anywhere in the vicinity of its head office or in Seoul.

Rights of Dissenting Shareholders

Pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and the Law on the Improvement of the Structure of the Financial Industry, in certain limited circumstances dissenting holders of shares of the common stock and class shares of KJB Financial Group will have the right to require it to purchase their shares. These circumstances include:

 

    if KJB Financial Group transfers all or any significant part of its business;

 

    if KJB Financial Group acquires a part of the business of any other company and the acquisition has a material effect on the business of KJB Financial Group; or

 

    if KJB Financial Group merges or consolidates with another company.

To exercise this right, shareholders must submit to KJB Financial Group a written notice of their intention to dissent prior to the general meeting of shareholders called to approve the transaction in question. Within 20 days (or ten days, in the case of a merger or consolidation under the Law on Improvement of the Structure of the Financial Industry) after the date on which shareholders pass the relevant resolution at the general meeting, the dissenting shareholders must request in writing that KJB Financial Group purchase their shares. KJB Financial Group must purchase those shares within one month after the end of the request period (within two months after the receipt of the request in the case of a merger or consolidation under the Law on Improvement of the Structure of Financial Industry) at a negotiated price. If KJB Financial Group cannot agree with the shareholder on a purchase price through negotiations, the price will be the arithmetic mean of the weighted average of the daily stock prices on the KRX KOSPI Market for:

 

    the two-month period prior to the date the relevant board of directors’ resolution was adopted;

 

    the one-month period prior to the date the relevant board of directors’ resolution was adopted; and

 

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    the one-week period prior to the date the relevant board of directors’ resolution was adopted.

Pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, if KJB Financial Group or the dissenting shareholders do not accept the purchase price, either party may bring a claim in court.

In the case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to the Law on the Improvement of the Structure of Financial Industry where the Korean government or the KDIC provides financial support, procedures different from those in the case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act will apply. For example, if the relevant parties cannot agree on a purchase price, the price will be determined by an accounting expert. However, a court may adjust this price if KJB Financial Group or holders of at least 30% of the shares it must purchase do not accept the purchase price determined by the accounting expert and request an adjustment no later than 30 days from the date of the determination of the purchase price.

Required Disclosure of Ownership

Under Korean law, shareholders who beneficially hold more than a certain percentage of common stock of KJB Financial Group, or who are related to or are acting in concert with other holders of certain percentages of its common stock or its other equity securities, must report their holdings to various governmental authorities. For a description of the required disclosure of ownership, see “Item 9C. Markets—Reporting Requirements for Holders of Substantial Interests” and “Item 4B. Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Principal Regulations Applicable to Financial Holding Companies—Restriction on Ownership of a Financial Holding Company” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Other Provisions

Record Date. The record date for annual dividends will be December 31. For the purpose of determining the holders of shares entitled to annual dividends, KJB Financial Group may close the register of its shareholders for the period from January 1 until January 15. Further, the Korean Commercial Code and the articles of incorporation of KJB Financial Group will permit it, upon at least two weeks’ public notice, to set a record date and/or close the register of shareholders for not more than three months for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to certain rights pertaining to the shares. The trading of shares and the related delivery of share certificates may continue while the register of shareholders is closed.

Annual and Interim Reports. At least one week before the annual general meeting of shareholders, KJB Financial Group must make its annual report and audited financial statements available for inspection at its head office and at all of its branch offices. KJB Financial Group must make copies of its annual reports, its audited financial statements and any resolutions adopted at the general meeting of shareholders available to its shareholders.

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, KJB Financial Group must file with the Financial Services Commission and the KRX KOSPI Market:

 

    an annual report within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year;

 

    a half-year report within 45 days after the end of the first six months of each fiscal year; and

 

    quarterly reports within 45 days after the end of the first three months and nine months of each fiscal year.

Copies of these reports will be available for public inspection at the Financial Services Commission and the KRX KOSPI Market.

 

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Transfer of Shares. Under the Korean Commercial Code, share transfers are effected by the delivery of share certificates. The Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act provides, however, that in case of a company listed on the KRX KOSPI Market (such as KJB Financial Group following the expected listing of its shares on the KRX KOSPI Market), share transfers can be effected using a book-entry system. The transferee must have its name and address registered on the register of shareholders of KJB Financial Group in order to assert its shareholder’s rights. For this purpose, shareholders must file their name, address and seal with KJB Financial Group. Non-resident shareholders must inform KJB Financial Group of the name of their proxy in Korea to which it can send notices. Under current Korean regulations, the following entities may act as agents and provide related services for foreign shareholders:

 

    the Korea Securities Depository;

 

    internationally recognized foreign custodians;

 

    financial investment companies with a dealing license (including domestic branches of foreign financial investment companies with such license);

 

    financial investment companies with a brokerage license (including domestic branches of foreign financial investment companies with such license);

 

    foreign exchange banks (including domestic branches of foreign banks); and

 

    financial investment companies with a collective investment license (including domestic branches of foreign financial investment companies with such license).

Foreign shareholders may appoint a standing proxy from the foregoing and generally may not allow any person other than the standing proxy to exercise rights to the acquired shares or perform any tasks related thereto on their behalf.

Foreign exchange controls and securities regulations will apply to the transfer of shares by non-residents or non-Koreans. See “Item 9C. Markets” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Except as provided in the Financial Holding Company Act, the maximum aggregate shareholdings of a single shareholder or a person in a “special relationship” with any shareholder will be 15% of the total number of issued and outstanding voting shares of KJB Financial Group. See “Item 4B. Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Principal Regulations Applicable to Financial Holding Companies—Restriction on Ownership of a Financial Holding Company” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Acquisition by KJB Financial Group of Its Shares. Under the Korean Commercial Code, KJB Financial Group may acquire shares of its own capital stock under its name and for its own account upon a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders by either (i) purchasing such shares on the applicable stock exchange with respect to marketable securities traded on such stock exchange or (ii) purchasing shares, other than any redeemable shares as defined in Article 345, Paragraph (1) of the Korean Commercial Code, from each shareholder in proportion to their existing shareholding ratio through the methods set forth in the Presidential Decree under Article 345, Paragraph (1) of the Korean Commercial Code, provided that the total purchase price may not exceed the amount of KJB Financial Group’s profit that may be distributed as dividends for the immediately preceding fiscal year.

In addition, pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and after submission of certain reports to the Financial Services Commission, KJB Financial Group may purchase its own capital stock on the KRX KOSPI Market or through a tender offer. KJB Financial Group may also acquire interests in its capital stock through agreements with trust companies, securities investment companies or investment trust management companies. The aggregate purchase price of its capital stock may not exceed the total amount available for distribution of dividends at the end of the preceding fiscal year.

In general, subsidiaries, 50% or more of the shares of which are owned by KJB Financial Group will not be permitted to acquire the capital stock of KJB Financial Group.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT KNB FINANCIAL GROUP

SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

Consolidated Financial Data

The selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 set forth below have been derived from Kyongnam Bank’s audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement. The selected financial data as of June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013 set forth below have been derived from Kyongnam Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

     For the year ended December 31,     For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2010(1)     2011(1)     2012(1)     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Data

      

Interest income

   1,168      1,295      1,391      692      678   

Interest expense

     (542     (612     (703     (348     (336
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     627        683        688        344        342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fees and commissions income

     77        81        87        43        46   

Fees and commissions expense

     (32     (34     (39     (19     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees income

     45        47        47        24        26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income

     13        11        11        7        7   

Gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     24        44        98        53        41   

Gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

     31        (1     (7     3        2   

Gain on held-to-maturity financial assets

     —          0        0        —          —     

Impairment loss on credit loss

     (119     (110     105        97        43   

Other net operating expenses

     (380     (411     (495     (193     (250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     241        263        236        140        126   

Other non-operating income

     N/A (1)      5        4        2        4   

Other non-operating loss

     N/A (1)      (13     (15     (8     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     241        255        225        134        125   

Income tax expense

     (58     (59     (46     (29     27   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (adjusted net income after provision of reserve for bad debts was Won 80 billion and Won 158 billion for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and adjusted net income after provision of planned reserves was Won 95 billion and Won 81 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013, respectively)

   183      196      178      105      98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to:

      

Owners

   183      196      178      —        —     

Non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —          —     

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     5        5        7        1        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   188      201      186      106      98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

      

Owners

   188      201      186      —        —     

Non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —          —     

Net income per share:

      

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   3,160      3,235      2,938      1,737      1,610   

 

(1) Pursuant to an amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, which became effective in 2012, certain operating income and expense items for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been reclassified from interest expense, depreciation expense or net other operating income (expense) to net other non-operating income (expense). Corresponding amounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 (but not for the year ended December 31, 2010) appearing below have been restated to reflect such reclassification. For additional information, see Note 2-(2)-1) of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

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     As of December 31,      As of June 30,
2013(1)
 
     2010      2011      2012     
     (in billions of Won)  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data

           

Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   349       290       462       375   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     287         249         553         252   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,940         1,848         2,028         2,282   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     1,830         2,150         2,069         1,921   

Loans and receivables

     17,196         20,590         23,442         25,794   

Investment properties

     16         16         13         13   

Premises and equipment

     163         169         174         187   

Intangible assets, net

     11         12         12         12   

Other assets

     12         19         126         123   

Deferred tax assets

     —           12         23         30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   21,804       25,353       28,902       30,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   150       129       101       40   

Deposits due to customers

     14,835         18,144         20,720         22,917   

Borrowings

     2,690         2,892         3,346         2,930   

Debentures

     1,503         1,385         1,345         1,245   

Retirement benefit obligations

     15         7         8         4   

Provisions

     145         198         243         274   

Current income tax liabilities

     37         32         28         21   

Other financial liabilities

     737         730         1,104         1,379   

Other liabilities

     28         39         38         39   

Deferred tax liabilities

     8         —           —           —     

Derivative liabilities

     0         0         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   20,148       23,556       26,934       28,850   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity:

           

Capital stock

   290       290       290       290   

Hybrid securities

     116         116         116         216   

Capital surplus

     95         95         95         95   

Other capital components

     34         39         46         40   

Retained earnings (including regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 155 billion and Won 175 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, planned regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 20 billion as of December 31, 2012, and planned reversal of regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 3 billion as of June 30, 2013)

     1,120         1,257         1,420         1,497   

Non-controlling interest

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,656         1,798         1,968         2,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   21,804       25,353       28,902       30,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, which became effective in 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement include trust accounts for which Kyongnam Bank guarantees only the repayment of principal, as well as certain other entities, which were not previously subject to consolidation. The consolidated statement of financial position data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 appearing above have not been restated to reflect this change. For further information regarding this and other changes to Kyongnam Bank’s accounting policies, see Note 2(1)-1 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

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Selected Operating Data

The selected ratios set forth below are calculated based on the consolidated financial statements of Kyongnam Bank and in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.

 

                       As of or for the
six months

ended June 30,
2013
 
     As of or for the years ended December 31,    
     2010     2011     2012    

Net income as a percentage of:

  

Average total assets(1)

     0.66     0.34     0.59     0.65

Average equity(1)

     9.70        4.88        9.13        10.08   

Ratio of non-performing credits to total credits(2)

     1.44        1.16        0.94        0.97   

Ratio of provision for credit losses to total credits(2)

     1.57        1.62        1.70        1.61   

Net interest spread(3)

     2.75        2.73        2.41        2.22   

Net interest margin(4)

     2.94        2.93        2.61        2.40   

Ratio of capital(5)

     14.09 (8)      13.28        13.34        12.58   

Ratio of basic capital (“Tier I capital adequacy ratio”)(6)

     9.73 (8)      9.17        8.70        8.96   

Ratio of supplementary capital (“Tier II capital adequacy ratio”)(7)

     4.36 (8)      4.11        4.64        3.62   

 

(1) Derived by dividing net income (annualized for interim periods) by the daily average balance of total assets or total equity, as applicable, in each case calculated in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(2) Includes loans, guarantees and other credits in both the banking and trust accounts, calculated in accordance with applicable applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service. Non-performing credits comprise credits that are classified as substandard or below based on the asset classification criteria of the Financial Services Commission.
(3) Represents the difference between the average annual rate of interest earned on Won-denominated interest earning assets and the average annual rate of interest paid on Won-denominated interest bearing liabilities, calculated in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(4) Derived by dividing net interest income (annualized for interim periods) by average interest earning assets, calculated in accordance with applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(5) Calculated as the ratio of the sum of Tier I and Tier II capital to risk-weighted assets, based on applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(6) Calculated as the ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, based on applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(7) Calculated as the ratio of Tier II capital to risk-weighted assets, based on applicable reporting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(8) Based on prior generally accepted accounting principles in Korea.

 

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Selected Financial Information

Average Balances and Related Interest

The following tables show Kyongnam Bank’s average balances and interest rates (annualized for interim periods) for the past three years and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013:

 

    Year ended December 31,     For the six months ended June 30,  
    2010     2011     2012     2012     2013  
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Income(2)
    Average
Yield
 
    (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Assets

                             

Interestearning assets

                             

Due from banks

  603      8        1.33   765      13        1.70   694      6        0.86   723      4        1.24   620      0        —     

Loans(3)

                             

Commercial and industrial

    10,205        645        6.32        11,348        730        6.43        12,743        776        6.09        12,320        386        6.32        14,104        380        5.44

Trade financing

    590        21        3.56        671        20        2.98        866        25        2.89        785        12        2.93        1,049        13        2.48   

Lease financing(4)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other commercial

    1,048        52        4.96        1,105        57        5.16        1,301        59        4.53        1,190        28        4.71        1,361        29        4.34   

General purpose household(5)

    2,921        180        6.16        3,255        190        5.84        4,057        217        5.35        3,895        107        5.52        4,683        110        4.74   

Mortgage

    997        48        4.81        1,279        64        5.00        1,474        73        4.95        1,473        37        5.09        1,428        31        4.41   

Credit cards(2)

    301        61        20.27        253        56        22.13        246        56        22.76        246        28        23.17        261        28        21.46   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total loans

    16,062        1,007        6.27        17,911        1,117        6.24        20,687        1,206        5.83        19,909        598        6.05        22,886        591        5.21   

Securities

                             

Trading(6)

    98        4        4.08        102        3        2.94        311        10        3.22        323        6        3.41        493        7        2.84   

Investment(7)

    3,461        141        4.07        3,685        152        4.12        3,887        158        4.06        3,867        80        4.16        3,939        75        3.83   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total securities

    3,559        145        4.07        3,787        155        4.09        4,198        168        1.00        4,190        86        4.11        4,432        82        3.72   

Other

    1,084        8        0.74        817        10        1.22        773        11        1.42        731        5        1.23        770        5        1.17   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average interestearning assets

    21,308        1,168        5.48        23,280        1,295        5.56        26,352        1,391        5.28        25,553        693        5.46        28,708        678        4.76   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average non—interestearning assets

    1,331        —            1,270        —          —          700        —          —          678        —          —          655        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average assets

  22,639      1,168        5.16   24,550      1,295        5.27   27,052      1,391        5.14   26,231      693        5.32   29,363      678        4.66
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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    Year ended December 31,     For the six months ended June 30,  
    2010     2011     2012     2012     2013  
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
    Average
Balance(1)
    Interest
Expense
    Average
Cost
 
    (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Liabilities

                         

Interest—bearing liabilities

                         

Deposits due to customers:

                         

Demand deposits

  1,332      5        0.38   1,515      6        0.40   1,687      6        0.36   1,610      3        0.37   1,945      4        0.41

Time and savings deposits

    12,354        351        2.84        14,567        444        3.05        17,225        540        3.13        16,607        265        3.22        19,191        260        2.74   

Certificates of deposit

    650        26        4.00        174        7        4.02        160        6        3.75        134        3        3.73        227        3        3.08   

Other deposits

    275        2        0.73        229        1        0.44        223        1        0.45        263        2        1.14        259        1        0.77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total deposits

    14,611        384        2.63        16,485        458        2.78        19,295        553        2.87        18,614        273        2.94        21,622        268        2.51   

Borrowings

    2,481        63        2.54        2,776        68        2.45        3,027        69        2.23        3,015        36        2.39        2,992        30        2.04   

Debentures

    1,676        91        5.43        1,513        82        5.42        1,352        75        5.55        1,347        37        5.57        1,293        35        5.49   

Other

    1,037        3        0.29        818        4        0.49        848        6        0.71        795        3        0.88        834        2        0.48   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average interest—bearing liabilities

    19,805        541        2.73        21,592        612        2.83        24,522        703        2.87        23,771        349        2.95        26,741        335        2.54   

Total average non—interest—bearing liabilities

    1,351        —          —          1,347        —          —          369        —          —          387        —          —          360        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average liabilities

    21,156        541        2.56        22,939        612        2.67        24,891        703        2.82        24,158        349        2.91        27,101        335        2.50   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total average equity

    1,483        —          —          1,611        —          —          2,161        —          —          2,073        —          —          2,262        —          —     

Total average liabilities and equity

  22,639      541        2.39   24,550      612        2.49   27,052      703        2.60   26,231      349        2.68   29,363      335        2.31
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) Average balances are based on daily balances.
(2) Interest income from credit cards is derived from interest on credit card loans and credit card installment purchases, merchant fees and commission on cash advances and credit card installment purchases.
(3) Not including other receivables, and prior to deducting provision for credit losses and present value discount or reflecting deferred origination costs.
(4) Includes automobile lease financing to consumer borrowers.
(5) Includes home equity loans.
(6) Represents financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(7) Includes available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets.

 

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Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income—Volume and Rate Analysis

The following table provides an analysis of changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income based on changes in volume and changes in rate for 2011 compared to 2010, 2012 compared to 2011 and the first six months of 2013 compared to the corresponding period in 2012. Information is provided with respect to: (1) effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (2) effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes attributable to the combined impact of changes in rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume changes and changes due to rate changes.

 

     2011 vs. 2010
increase/(decrease)
due to changes in
    2012 vs. 2011
increase/(decrease)
due to changes in
    First half 2013 vs. first half 2012
increase/(decrease)
due to changes in
 
     Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Interest—earning assets

  

Due from banks

   2      3      5      (1   (6   (7   (1   (3   (4

Loans(1)

              

Commercial and industrial

     72        13        85        90        (44     46        56        (62     (6

Trade financing

     3        (4     (1     6        (1     5        4        (3     1   

Lease financing(2)

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other commercial

     3        2        5        10        (8     2        4        (3     1   

General purpose household(3)

     21        (11     10        47        (20     27        22        (19     3   

Mortgage

     14        2        16        10        (1     9        (1     (5     (6

Credit cards

     (10     5        (5     (2     2        0        2        (2     0   

Securities

              

Trading(4)

     0        (1     (1     6        1        7        3        (2     1   

Investment(5)

     9        2        11        8        (2     6        1        (6     (5

Other

     (2     4        2        (1     2        1        1        (1     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   112      15      127      173      (77   96      91      (106   (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest—bearing liabilities

              

Deposits due to customers

              

Demand deposits

   1       0      1      1      (1    0      1      0      1   

Time and savings deposits

     63        30        93        81        15        96        40        (45     (5

Certificates of deposit

     (19     0        (19     (1     0        (1     2        (2     0   

Other deposits

     0        (1     (1     0        0        0        0        (1     (1

Borrowings

     7        (2     5        6        (5     1        0        (6     (6

Debentures

     (9     0        (9     (9     2        (7     (1     (1     (2

Other

     (1     2        1        0        2        2        0        (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   42      29      71      78      13      91      42      (56   (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   70      (14   56      95      (90   5      49      (50   (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Not including other receivables, and prior to deducting provisions for credit losses and present value discount or reflecting deferred origination costs.
(2) Includes automobile lease financing to consumer borrowers.
(3) Includes home equity loans.
(4) Represents financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(5) Includes available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

KNB Financial Group will be newly established in connection with the Spin-off and will have no prior operating history. Following the Spin-off, KNB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kyongnam Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operation of Kyongnam Bank, as its financial holding company. Accordingly, the following discussion is based on Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012. A discussion based on Kyongnam Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013 will be added prior to completion of this Information Statement upon the finalization and availability of such financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with Kyongnam Bank’s audited consolidated annual financial statements and related notes and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Information Statement. Unless otherwise specified, the information provided below is stated on a consolidated basis.

Kyongnam Bank prepares its financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Kyongnam Bank has made no attempt to identify or quantify the impact of differences between K-IFRS and U.S. GAAP. See Note 42 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 included elsewhere in this Information Statement for a description of the effects of the conversion from previous generally accepted accounting principles in Korea to K-IFRS.

For a description of certain recent changes to K-IFRS, see Note 2-(1) of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

Overview

Trends in the Korean Economy

Kyongnam Bank’s financial position and results of operations have been and will continue to be significantly affected by financial and economic conditions in Korea. Substantial growth in lending in Korea to SMEs in recent years, and financial difficulties experienced by such enterprises as a result of, among other things, adverse economic conditions in Korea and globally, have generally led to increasing delinquencies and a deterioration in overall asset quality in the credit exposures of Korean banks to SMEs. In light of the difficult financial condition and liquidity position of SMEs in Korea since the second half of 2008, the Korean government introduced measures intended to encourage Korean banks to provide financial support to SME borrowers. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the New Holdcos—Risks relating to the Banks’ corporate loan portfolios—Each Bank has significant exposure to SMEs, and any financial difficulties experienced by these customers may result in a deterioration of such Bank’s asset quality and have an adverse impact on such Bank.”

In recent years, commercial banks, consumer finance companies and other financial institutions in Korea have also made significant investments and engaged in aggressive marketing in retail lending (including mortgage and home equity loans), leading to substantially increased competition in this segment. The rapid growth in retail lending, together with adverse economic conditions in Korea in recent years, have generally led to increasing delinquencies and a deterioration in asset quality. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the New Holdcos—Risks relating to the Banks’ consumer credit portfolios and credit card portfolios.”

The Korean economy is closely tied to, and is affected by developments in, the global economy. While the rate of deterioration of the global economy since the commencement of the global financial crisis in 2008 has slowed, with some signs of stabilization and improvement, the overall prospects for the Korean and global economy in the remainder of 2013 and beyond remain uncertain. Starting in the second half of 2011, the global financial markets have experienced significant volatility as a result of, among other things, the financial difficulties affecting many governments worldwide, in particular in Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal, as well as concerns in recent months regarding the timing and potential economic impact of a future scale-down by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board of its “quantitative easing” stimulus program. In addition, measures adopted by the international community to sanction Iran for its nuclear weapons program, as well as recent political and social instability in various countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa, including in Syria, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, have resulted in volatility and uncertainty in the global energy markets. Any of these or other developments could potentially trigger another financial and economic crisis. Furthermore, in recent months, the Chinese economy has begun to show signs of a potential slowdown, including decreased gross domestic product growth rates and falling real estate price levels in certain urban areas. In response, the Chinese government has implemented stimulus measures, including a decrease in the benchmark interest rate for deposits and loans, but the overall impact of such stimulus measures remains uncertain. In light of the high level of interdependence of the global economy, any of the foregoing developments could have a material adverse effect on the Korean economy and financial markets, and in turn on Kyongnam Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

As a result of volatile conditions and weakness in the Korean and global economies, as well as factors such as the uncertainty surrounding the global financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, higher unemployment, lower consumer confidence, increases in inflation rates, potential tightening of fiscal and monetary policies and continued tensions with North Korea, the economic outlook for the financial services sector in Korea in the remainder of 2013 and for the foreseeable future remains uncertain.

Changes in Securities Values, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates

Fluctuations of exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices affect, among other things, the demand for Kyongnam Bank’s products and services, the value of and rate of return on Kyongnam Bank’s assets, the availability and cost of funding and the financial condition of Kyongnam Bank’s customers. The following table shows, for the dates indicated, the stock price index of all equities listed on the KRX KOSPI Market as published in the KOSPI, the Won to U.S. dollar exchange rates and benchmark Won borrowing interest rates.

 

    Dec. 31,
2008
    June 30,
2009
    Dec. 31,
2009
    June 30,
2010
    Dec. 31,
2010
    June 30,
2011
    Dec. 31,
2011
    June 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2012(4)
    30th June,
2013(5)
 

KOSPI

    1,124.47        1,390.07        1,682.77        1,698.29        2,051.0        2,100.69        1,825.12        1,854.01        1,997.05        1,863.32   

₩/US$ exchange rates (1)

  1,262.00      1,273.5      1,163.7      1,273.5      1,163.7      1,066.3      1,158.5      1,141.17      1,063.24      1,141.45   

Corporate bond rates (2)

    8.1     5.6     5.7     5.0     4.3     4.5     4.2     3.9     3.4     3.5

Treasury bond rates (3)

    3.4     4.2     4.4     3.9     3.4     3.8     3.3     3.3     2.8     2.9

 

(1) Represents the noon buying rate on the dates indicated.
(2) Measured by the yield on three-year Korean corporate bonds rated as A+ by the Korean credit rating agencies.
(3) Measured by the yield on three-year treasury bonds issued by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance of Korea.
(4) As of December 28, 2012, the last day of trading for the KRX KOSPI Market in 2012.
(5) As of June 28, 2013, the last day of trading for the KRX KOSPI Market in June 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies

Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, and as of June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013, included in this Information Statement have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS. The preparation of these financial statements requires Kyongnam Bank to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. See Note 2 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement for a summary of Kyongnam Bank’s significant accounting policies that are critical to the portrayal of its financial condition since they require its management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to inherently uncertain matters, and because of the possibility that future events affecting these estimates may differ significantly from management’s current judgment.

 

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Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the principal components of Kyongnam Bank’s interest income and interest expense:

 

     Year ended December 31,      Percentage Change  
     2010      2011      2012      2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)      (%)  

Interest income

             

Due from banks

   8       13       6         62.5     (53.8 )% 

Loans

     1,008         1,117         1,206         10.8        8.0   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     4         3         10         (25.0     233.3   

Investment financial assets(1)

     141         152         158         7.8        3.9   

Other assets

     8         10         11         25.0        10.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total interest income

     1,168         1,295         1,391         10.9        7.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Interest expense

             

Deposits

     384         458         553         19.3        20.7   

Borrowings

     63         68         69         7.9        1.5   

Debentures

     91         82         75         (9.9     (8.5

Others

     3         5         6         66.7        20.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total interest expense

     542         612         703         12.9        14.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Net interest income

   627       683       688         8.9        0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(1) Includes available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Interest income. Interest income increased 7.4% from Won 1,295 billion in 2011 to Won 1,391 billion in 2012 primarily as a result of an 8.0% increase in interest on loans. The average balance of Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets increased 13.2% from Won 23,280 billion in 2011 to Won 26,352 billion in 2012, principally due to the growth in Kyongnam Bank’s loan portfolio. The effect of this increase was partially offset by a 28 basis point decrease in average yields on Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets from 5.56% in 2011 to 5.28% in 2012, which mainly reflected a decrease in the general level of interest rates in Korea in 2012.

The 8.0% increase in interest on loans from Won 1,117 billion in 2011 to Won 1,206 billion in 2012 was primarily due to:

 

    a 12.3% increase in the average volume of commercial and industrial loans from Won 11,348 billion in 2011 to Won 12,743 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by a 34 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 6.43% in 2011 to 6.09% in 2012;

 

    a 24.6% increase in the average volume of general purpose household loans (including home equity loans) from Won 3,255 billion in 2011 to Won 4,057 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by a 49 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 5.84% in 2011 to 5.35% in 2012; and

 

    a 15.2% increase in the average volume of mortgage loans from Won 1,279 billion in 2011 to Won 1,474 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by a 5 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 5.00% in 2011 to 4.95% in 2012.

Overall, the average volume of Kyongnam Bank’s loans increased 15.5% from Won 17,911 billion in 2011 to Won 20,687 billion in 2012, while the average yields on its loans decreased by 41 basis points, from 6.24% in 2011 to 5.83% in 2012.

 

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Kyongnam Bank’s financial asset portfolio consists primarily of investment financial assets, of which debt securities issued by Korean corporations accounted for a majority, as well as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss increased 233.3% from Won 3 billion in 2011 to Won 10 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of a 204.9% increase in the average balance of such assets from Won 102 billion in 2011 to Won 311 billion in 2012, which was enhanced by a 28 basis point increase in average yields on such assets from 2.94% in 2011 to 3.22% in 2012.

Interest on investment financial assets increased 3.9% from Won 152 billion in 2011 to Won 158 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of a 5.5% increase in the average balance of such assets from Won 3,685 billion in 2011 to Won 3,887 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by a 6 basis point decrease in average yields on such assets from 4.12% in 2011 to 4.06% in 2012.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased 14.9% from Won 612 billion in 2011 to Won 703 billion in 2012, primarily due to a 20.7% increase in interest expense on deposits. Such increase was offset in part by an 8.5% decrease in interest expense on debentures. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased 13.6% from Won 21,592 billion in 2011 to Won 24,522 billion in 2012, principally due to an increase in the average balance of deposits. The effect of this increase was enhanced by an increase of 4 basis points in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 2.83% in 2011 to 2.87% in 2012, which was driven mainly by an increase in the average cost of time and savings deposits.

The 20.7% increase in interest expense on deposits from Won 458 billion in 2011 to Won 553 billion in 2012 was primarily due to a 21.6% increase in interest expense on time and savings deposits from Won 444 billion in 2011 to Won 540 billion in 2012. Such increase was primarily attributable to an 18.2% increase in the volume of such deposits from Won 14,567 billion in 2011 to Won 17,225 billion in 2012, which was enhanced by an 8 basis point increase in the average cost of such deposits from 3.05% in 2011 to 3.13% in 2012.

Overall, the average volume of Kyongnam Bank’s deposits increased by 17.0% from Won 16,485 billion in 2011 to Won 19,295 billion in 2012, while the average cost of Kyongnam Bank’s deposits increased by 9 basis points from 2.78% in 2011 to 2.87% in 2012.

The 8.5% decrease in interest expense on debentures from Won 82 billion in 2011 to Won 75 billion in 2012 mainly resulted from a 10.6% decrease in the average balance of debentures from Won 1,513 billion in 2011 to Won 1,352 billion in 2012. The effect of such decrease was partially offset by a 13 basis point increase in the average cost of debentures from 5.42% in 2011 to 5.55% in 2012.

Net interest margin. Net interest margin represents the ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets. Kyongnam Bank’s overall net interest margin decreased from 2.93% in 2011 to 2.61% in 2012, as its net interest income remained relatively stable at Won 688 billion in 2012 compared to Won 683 billion in 2011, while the average balance of its interest-earning assets increased 13.2% from Won 23,280 billion in 2011 to Won 26,352 billion in 2012. The growth in the average balance of Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets was matched by a 13.6% increase in the average balance of its interest-bearing liabilities from Won 21,592 billion in 2011 to Won 24,522 billion in 2012, while the increase in interest income was offset by the increase in interest expense, resulting in a stable net interest income. However, Kyongnam Bank’s net interest spread, which represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, decreased from 2.73% in 2011 to 2.41% in 2012, leading to the decrease in the net interest margin.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Interest income. Interest income increased 10.9% from Won 1,168 billion in 2010 to Won 1,295 billion in 2011 primarily as a result of a 10.8% increase in interest on loans. The average balance of Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets increased 9.3% from Won 21,308 billion in 2010 to Won 23,280 billion in 2011, principally due to the growth in Kyongnam Bank’s loan portfolio. The effect of this increase was enhanced by an 8 basis point increase in average yields on Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets from 5.48% in 2010 to 5.56% in 2011, which mainly reflected an increase in the general level of interest rates in Korea in 2011.

 

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The 10.8% increase in the interest on loans from Won 1,008 billion in 2010 to Won 1,117 billion in 2011 was primarily due to:

 

    an 11.2% increase in the average volume of commercial and industrial loans from Won 10,205 billion in 2010 to Won 11,348 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a 11 basis point increase in average yields on such loans from 6.32% in 2010 to 6.43% in 2011;

 

    a 28.3% increase in the average volume of mortgage loans from Won 997 billion in 2010 to Won 1,279 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a 19 basis point increase in average yields on such loans from 4.81% in 2010 to 5.00% in 2011; and

 

    an 11.4% increase in the average volume of general purpose household loans (including home equity loans) from Won 2,921 billion in 2010 to Won 3,255 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 32 basis point decrease in average yields on such loans from 6.16% in 2010 to 5.84% in 2011.

Overall, the average volume of Kyongnam Bank’s loans increased by 11.5% from Won 16,062 billion in 2010 to Won 17,911 billion in 2011, and the average yields on its loans decreased by 3 basis points, from 6.27% in 2010 to 6.24% in 2011.

Interest on investment financial assets increased 7.8% from Won 141 billion in 2010 to Won 152 billion in 2011, mainly as a result of a 6.5% increase in the average balance of such assets from Won 3,461 billion in 2010 to Won 3,685 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a 5 basis point increase in average yields on such assets from 4.07% in 2010 to 4.12% in 2011.

Interest expense. Interest expenses increased 12.9% from Won 542 billion in 2010 to Won 612 billion in 2011, primarily due to a 19.3% increase in interest expense on deposits. Such increase was partially offset by a 9.9% decrease in interest expense on debentures. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased 9.0% from Won 19,805 billion in 2010 to Won 21,592 billion in 2011, principally due to an increase in the average balance of deposits. The effect of this increase was enhanced by an increase of 10 basis points in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities from 2.73% in 2010 to 2.83% in 2011, which mainly reflected an increase in the general level of interest rates in Korea in 2011.

The 19.3% increase in interest expense on deposits from Won 384 billion in 2010 to Won 458 billion in 2011 was primarily due to a 26.5% increase in interest expense on time and savings deposits from Won 351 billion in 2010 to Won 444 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 73.1% decrease in interest expense on certificates of deposit from Won 26 billion in 2010 to Won 7 billion in 2011.

The increase in interest expense on time and savings deposits resulted mainly from a 17.9% increase in the average balance of such deposits from Won 12,354 billion in 2010 to Won 14,567 billion in 2011, which was enhanced by a 21 basis point increase in the average cost of such deposits from 2.84% in 2010 to 3.05% in 2011. The decrease in interest expense on certificates of deposit resulted mainly from a 73.2% decrease in the average balance of such deposits from Won 650 billion in 2010 to Won 174 billion in 2011, while the average cost of such deposits remained relatively stable at 4.02% in 2011 compared to 4.00% in 2010.

Overall, the average volume of Kyongnam Bank’s deposits increased by 12.8% from Won 14,611 billion in 2010 to Won 16,485 billion in 2011, while the average cost of Kyongnam Bank’s deposits increased by 15 basis points from 2.63% in 2010 to 2.78% in 2011.

The 9.9% decrease in interest expense on debentures from Won 91 billion in 2010 to Won 82 billion in 2011 resulted mainly from a 9.7% decrease in the average balance of debentures from Won 1,676 billion in 2010 to Won 1,513 billion in 2011. The average cost of debentures remained relatively stable at 5.42% in 2011 compared to 5.43% in 2010.

 

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Net interest margin. Kyongnam Bank’s overall net interest margin remained relatively stable at 2.93% in 2011 compared to 2.94% in 2010, as a 8.9% increase in its net interest income from Won 627 billion in 2010 to Won 683 billion in 2011 was matched by a 9.3% increase in the average balance of Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets from Won 21,308 billion in 2010 to Won 23,280 billion in 2011. The growth in the average balance of Kyongnam Bank’s interest-earning assets outpaced a 9.0% increase in its interest-bearing liabilities from Won 19,805 billion in 2010 to Won 21,592 billion in 2011, while the increase in interest income more than offset the increase in interest expense, resulting in an increase in net interest income. Kyongnam Bank’s net interest spread also remained relatively stable at 2.75% in 2010 compared to 2.73% in 2011.

Impairment Losses on Credit Loss

Impairment losses on credit loss include bad debt expenses for loans and other receivables and provisions for guarantees and unused commitments, in each case net of reversals of provisions. Under K-IFRS, if Kyongnam Bank’s provision for credit loss is deemed insufficient for regulatory purposes, Kyongnam Bank compensates for the difference by recording a regulatory reserve for credit loss and segregating such reserve within retained earnings.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Impairment losses on credit loss decreased by 4.5% from Won 110 billion in 2011 to Won 105 billion in 2012, primarily due to a change in net provisions for guarantees from net provisions of Won 5 billion in 2011 to a net reversal of provisions of Won 4 billion in 2012.

Bad debt expenses increased 4.9% from Won 103 billion in 2011 to Won 108 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of an increase in the outstanding balance of Kyongnam Bank’s loan portfolio.

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, decreased 48.5% from Won 99 billion in 2011 to Won 51 billion in 2012, primarily due to lower charge-offs of loans to SME borrowers.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Impairment losses on credit loss decreased by 7.6% from Won 119 billion in 2011 to Won 110 billion in 2012, primarily due to a decrease in bad debt expenses.

Bad debt expenses decreased 15.6% from Won 122 billion in 2010 to Won 103 billion in 2011, primarily due to higher bad debt expenses in 2010 resulting from increased loan loss provisioning by Kyongnam Bank in connection with the restructuring (in the form of workout, liquidation or court receivership) of a group of companies selected by various Korean financial institutions which included Kyongnam Bank, whereas there were no similar major restructuring events in 2011.

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, increased 209.4% from Won 32 billion in 2010 to Won 99 billion in 2011, primarily due to higher charge-offs of loans to SME borrowers.

Net Fees and Commissions Income

The following table sets forth the components of Kyongnam Bank’s net fees and commissions income for the periods indicated, as well as changes in these components over such periods in percentage terms.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010     2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Fee and commission income

   77      81      87        5.2     7.4

Fee and commission expense

     (32     (34     (39     6.3        14.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net fee and commission income

   45      47      47        4.4        0.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

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Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Net fees and commissions income remained constant at Won 47 billion in 2011 and 2012, as a 7.4% increase in fee and commission income from Won 81 billion in 2011 to Won 87 billion in 2012 was offset by a 14.7% increase in fee and commission expenses from Won 34 billion in 2011 to Won 39 billion in 2012. The 7.4% increase in fee and commission income was mainly the result of a 6.3% increase in commissions received in local currency from Won 64 billion in 2011 to Won 68 billion in 2012. The 14.7% increase in fee and commission expenses was principally due to an 8.3% increase in credit card commission expenses in local currency from Won 24 billion in 2011 to Won 26 billion in 2012, as well as a 25.0% increase in commission expenses in local currency from Won 8 billion in 2011 to Won 10 billion in 2012.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Net fees and commissions income increased by 4.4% from Won 45 billion in 2010 to Won 47 billion in 2011, due mainly to a 5.2% increase in fee and commission income from Won 77 billion in 2010 to Won 81 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 6.3% increase in fee and commission expenses from Won 32 billion in 2010 to Won 34 billion in 2011. The 5.2% increase in fee and commission income was mainly the result of a 6.7% increase in banking fees in local currency from Won 60 billion in 2010 to Won 64 billion in 2011. The 5.3% increase in fee and commission expenses was principally due to a 9.1% increase in credit card commission in local currency from Won 22 billion in 2010 to Won 24 billion in 2011.

Net Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets

The following table sets forth the primary components of Kyongnam Bank’s net gain on financial assets for the periods indicated, as well as changes in these components over such periods in percentage terms.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010      2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Gain (loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, net

   24       44      98        83.3     122.7

Gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets, net(1)

     31         (1     (7     (103.2     600.0   

Gain (loss) on held-to-maturity financial assets, net

     —           (0     (0     N.A.        N.A.   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total net gain (loss) on financial assets

   56       43      90        (23.2     109.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes impairment losses for available-for-sale financial assets of Won 9 billion in 2010, Won 16 billion in 2011 and Won 15 billion in 2012.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Net gain on financial assets increased by 109.3% from Won 43 billion in 2011 to Won 90 billion in 2012. This increase was primarily attributable to a 122.7% increase in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss from Won 44 billion in 2011 to Won 98 billion in 2012, which was partially offset by an increase in net loss on available-for-sale financial assets from Won 1 billion in 2011 to Won 7 billion in 2012.

The increase in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was principally the result of a 309.5% increase in net gain on transaction of derivatives from Won 21 billion in 2011 to Won 86 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 67.9% decrease in net gain on valuation of derivatives from Won 28 billion to Won 9 billion. The increase in net loss on available-for-sale financial assets was attributable primarily to a 53.3% decrease in net gain on transaction of securities in local currency from Won 15 billion in 2011 to Won 7 billion in 2012.

 

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Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Net gain on financial assets decreased by 23.2% from Won 56 billion in 2010 to Won 43 billion in 2011. This decrease was primarily attributable to a net loss on available-for-sale financial assets of Won 1 billion in 2011 compared to a net gain of Won 31 billion in 2010, which was partially offset by an 83.3% increase in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss from Won 24 billion in 2010 to Won 44 billion in 2011.

The change from a net gain to a net loss on available-for-sale financial assets was principally the result of a 51.6% decrease in gain on transaction of securities from Won 31 billion in 2010 to Won 15 billion in 2011, as well as a 77.8% increase in impairment loss on securities from Won 9 billion in 2010 to Won 16 billion in 2011. The increase in net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was attributable primarily to a 100.0% increase in gain on derivatives from Won 24 billion in 2010 to Won 48 billion in 2011.

Other Net Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth the components of Kyongnam Bank’s net other operating expenses for the periods indicated, as well as changes in these components over such periods in percentage terms.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010     2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Other operating income

   177      90      58        (49.2 )%      (35.6 )% 

Other operating expenses

     (557     (500     (553     (10.2     10.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total net other operating expenses

   (380   (411   (495     8.2        20.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) Pursuant to an amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, which became effective in 2012, certain operating income and expense items for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been reclassified from interest expense, depreciation expense or net other operating income (expense) to net other non-operating income (expense), a line item newly created pursuant to such amendment. Corresponding amounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 (but not for the year ended December 31, 2010) have been restated to reflect such reclassification.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Net other operating expenses increased by 20.4% from Won 411 billion in 2011 to Won 495 billion in 2012, as a 35.6% decrease in other operating income from Won 90 billion in 2011 to Won 58 billion in 2012 was enhanced by a 10.6% increase in other operating expenses from Won 500 billion in 2011 to Won 553 billion in 2012.

Other operating income principally includes gain on transaction of foreign exchange and gain on transactions of loans and receivables. The 35.6% decrease in other operating income was attributable mainly to a 67.8% decrease in gain on transaction of foreign exchange from Won 87 billion in 2011 to Won 28 billion in 2012. This decrease, which was principally due to lower exchange rate volatility in 2012, was partially offset by more than a nine-fold increase in gain on transactions of loans and receivables from Won 3 billion in 2011 to Won 29 billion in 2012. On a net basis (net of loss on transaction of foreign exchange, which is recorded as part of other operating expenses), net loss on transaction of foreign exchange increased by 164.9% from Won 37 billion in 2011 to Won 98 billion in 2012.

Other operating expenses principally include administrative expenses, loss on transaction of foreign exchange, other provisions, contributions to miscellaneous funds, deposit insurance premiums, and loss on transactions of loans and receivables. The 10.6% increase in other operating expenses was primarily the result of an 8.0% increase in administrative expenses from Won 274 billion in 2011 to Won 296 billion in 2012, which was attributable mainly to an increase in short-term employee benefits.

 

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Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Net other operating expenses increased by 8.2% from Won 380 billion in 2010 to Won 411 billion in 2011, due to a 49.2% decrease in other operating income from Won 177 billion in 2010 to Won 90 billion in 2011, which was partially offset by a 10.2% decrease in other operating expenses from Won 557 billion in 2010 to Won 500 billion in 2011.

Excluding the effect of the restatement of 2011 amounts pursuant to an amendment in 2012 to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, the decrease in other operating income was attributable mainly to a 40.0% decrease in gain on transaction of foreign exchange from Won 145 billion in 2010 to Won 87 billion in 2011. On a net basis (net of loss on transaction of foreign exchange, which is recorded as part of other operating expenses), Kyongnam Bank’s net loss on transaction of foreign exchange increased by 428.6% from Won 7 billion in 2010 to Won 37 billion in 2011.

Excluding the effect of the restatement of 2011 amounts pursuant to an amendment in 2012 to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, the decrease in other operating expenses was primarily the result of a 17.9% decrease in loss on transaction of foreign exchange from Won 151 billion in 2010 to Won 124 billion in 2011. This decrease was more than offset by a corresponding decrease in gain on transaction of foreign exchange, which is recorded as part of other operating income as discussed above.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense is calculated by adding or subtracting changes in deferred income tax liabilities and assets to income tax amounts payable for the period. Kyongnam Bank recognizes deferred income tax assets only if it reasonably expects to realize the future tax benefits from accumulated temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities may be offset against income tax liabilities or assets in future periods.

Comparison of 2012 to 2011

Income tax expense decreased by 22.0% from Won 59 billion in 2011 to Won 46 billion in 2012, mainly as a result of a Won 22 billion decrease in current tax expense from Won 81 billion in 2011 to Won 59 billion in 2012, reflecting a decrease in Kyongnam Bank’s net income before income tax expense. The statutory tax rate was 24.2% for 2011 and 2012. Kyongnam Bank’s effective tax rate was 23.2% in 2011 and 20.6% in 2012. See Note 37 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

Comparison of 2011 to 2010

Income tax expense increased by 1.7% from Won 58 billion in 2010 to Won 59 billion in 2011, mainly as a result of a Won 10 billion decrease in changes in net deferred income tax liabilities relating to temporary differences from Won 29 billion in 2010 to Won 19 billion in 2011. The statutory tax rate was 24.2% in 2010 and 2011. Kyongnam Bank’s effective tax rate was 24.0% in 2010 and 23.2% in 2011. See Note 36 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 included elsewhere in this Information Statement.

 

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Net Income

Due to the factors described above, Kyongnam Bank’s net income was Won 178 billion in 2012 compared to Won 196 billion in 2011 and Won 183 billion in 2010.

Financial Condition

Assets

The following table sets forth the principal components of Kyongnam Bank’s assets as of the dates indicated, as well as changes in these components over such dates in percentage terms.

 

     As of December 31,     Percentage Change  
     2010     2011     2012     2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)     (%)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   349      290      462        (16.9 )%      59.3

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     287        249        553        (13.2     122.1   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,940        1,848        2,028        (4.7     9.7   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     1,830        2,150        2,069        17.5        (3.8

Loans and receivables:

          

Due from banks

     527        1,019        866        93.4        (15.0

Loans in local currency

     14,305        17,320        20,003        21.1        15.5   

Loans in foreign currencies

     593        602        458        1.5        (23.9

Domestic banker’s usance

     126        187        245        48.4        31.0   

Credit card accounts

     256        222        233        (13.3     5.0   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     317        278        333        (12.3     19.8   

Bills bought in local currency

     142        51        117        (64.1     129.4   

Factoring receivables

     —          3        —          N.A.        N.A.   

Advances for customers on guarantees

     —          0        0        N.A.        0.0   

Privately placed bonds

     118        204        364        72.9        78.4   

Call loans

     302        132        90        (56.3     (31.8

Bonds purchased with resale agreements

     103        7        3        (93.2     (57.1

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     1        14        19        1,300.0        35.7   

Provision for credit loss

     (205     (160     (211     (22.0     31.9   

Other receivables (net of present value discount and provisions for credit loss)

     612        708        920        15.7        29.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total loans and receivables, net

     17,196        20,590        23,442        19.7        13.9   

Premises and equipment

     163        169        174        3.7        3.0   

Other assets(1)

     39        58        173        48.7        198.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total assets

   21,804      25,353      28,902        16.3     14.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes investment properties, intangible assets, other assets and deferred tax assets.

For further information on Kyongnam Bank’s assets, see “—Assets and Liabilities.”

 

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Comparison as of December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2011

Kyongnam Bank’s assets increased 14.0% from Won 25,353 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 28,902 billion as of December 31, 2012, principally due to a 15.5% increase in loans in local currency from Won 17,320 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 20,003 billion as of December 31, 2012. The effect of this increase was partially offset by a 15.0% decrease in due from banks from Won 1,019 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 866 billion as of December 31, 2012 and a 23.9% decrease in loans in foreign currencies from Won 602 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 458 billion as of December 31, 2012.

Comparison as of December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2010

Kyongnam Bank’s assets increased 16.3% from Won 21,804 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 25,353 billion as of December 31, 2011, principally due to a 21.1% increase in loans in local currency from Won 14,305 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 17,320 billion as of December 31, 2011 and a 93.4% increase in due from banks from Won 527 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 1,019 billion as of December 31, 2011. These increases were partially offset by a 56.3% decrease in call loans from Won 302 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 132 billion as of December 31, 2011 and a 64.1% decrease in bills bought in local currency from Won 142 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 51 billion as of December 31, 2011.

Liabilities and Equity

The following table sets forth the principal components of Kyongnam Bank’s liabilities and equity as of the dates indicated, as well as changes in these components over such dates in percentage terms.

 

     As of December 31,      Percentage Change  
     2010      2011      2012      2011/2010     2012/2011  
     (in billions of Won)      (%)  

Liabilities:

             

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   150       129       101         (14.0 )%      (21.7 )% 

Deposits due to customers

     14,835         18,144         20,720         22.3        14.2   

Borrowings

     2,690         2,892         3,346         7.5        15.7   

Debentures

     1,503         1,385         1,345         (7.9     (2.9

Retirement benefit obligations

     —           7         8         N.A.        14.3   

Provisions

     160         198         243         23.8        22.7   

Other financial liabilities

     737         730         1,104         (0.9     51.2   

Other liabilities(1)

     73         71         66         (2.7     (7.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     20,148         23,556         26,934         16.9        14.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Equity:

             

Capital stock

     290         290         290         0.0        0.0   

Hybrid securities

     116         116         116         0.0        0.0   

Capital surplus

     95         95         95         0.0        0.0   

Other capital components

     34         39         46         14.7        17.9   

Retained earnings(2)

     1,120         1,257         1,420         12.2        13.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total equity

     1,656         1,798         1,968         8.6        9.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total liabilities and equity

   21,804       25,353       28,902         16.3     14.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

N.A. means not applicable.

(1) Includes current tax liabilities, deferred tax liabilities and derivative liabilities.
(2) Includes regulatory reserve for credit loss of Won 20 billion as of December 31, 2011 and Won 155 billion as of December 31, 2012.

For further information on Kyongnam Bank’s liabilities, see “—Assets and Liabilities.”

 

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Comparison as of December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2011

Kyongnam Bank’s total liabilities increased 14.3% from Won 23,556 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 26,934 billion as of December 31, 2012, principally as a result of a 14.2% increase in deposits due to customers from Won 18,144 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 20,720 billion as of December 31, 2012 (which mainly reflected a 13.9% increase in time deposits in local currency from Won 16,345 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 18,611 billion as of December 31, 2012 and a 107.4% increase in deposits due by banks from Won 570 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 1,182 billion as of December 31, 2012), as well as a 15.7% increase in borrowings from Won 2,892 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 3,346 billion as of December 31, 2012.

Kyongnam Bank’s equity increased 9.5% from Won 1,798 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 1,968 billion as of December 31, 2012. This increase was principally due to a 13.0% increase in retained earnings from Won 1,257 billion as of December 31, 2011 to Won 1,420 billion as of December 31, 2012.

Comparison as of December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2010

Kyongnam Bank’s total liabilities increased 16.9% from Won 20,148 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 23,556 billion as of December 31, 2011, principally as a result of a 22.3% increase in deposits due to customers from Won 14,835 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 18,144 billion as of December 31, 2011 (which mainly reflected a 26.0% increase in deposits in local currency from Won 12,969 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 16,345 billion as of December 31, 2011), as well as a 7.5% increase in borrowings from Won 2,690 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 2,892 billion as of December 31, 2011. Such increases were partially offset by a 7.9% decrease in debentures from Won 1,503 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 1,385 billion as of December 31, 2011.

Kyongnam Bank’s equity increased 8.6% from Won 1,656 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 1,798 billion as of December 31, 2011. This increase was principally due to a 12.2% increase in retained earnings from Won 1,120 billion as of December 31, 2010 to Won 1,257 billion as of December 31, 2011.

Liquidity

Kyongnam Bank’s primary source of funding has historically been and continues to be customer deposits, particularly lower-cost retail deposits. Deposits amounted to Won 14,835 billion as of December 31, 2010, Won 18,144 billion as of December 31, 2011 and Won 20,720 billion as of December 31, 2012, which represented approximately 78.0%, 80.9% and 81.5% of Kyongnam Bank’s total funding, respectively. Kyongnam Bank has been able to use customer deposits to finance its operations generally, including meeting a portion of its liquidity requirements. Although the majority of deposits are short-term, it has been Kyongnam Bank’s experience that the majority of its depositors generally roll over their deposits at maturity, thus providing it with a stable source of funding.

Kyongnam Bank also obtains funding through borrowings and issuances of debentures to meet its liquidity needs. Borrowings represented 14.1%, 12.9% and 13.2% of Kyongnam Bank’s total funding as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Debentures in local and foreign currencies represented 7.9%, 6.2% and 5.3% of Kyongnam Bank’s total funding as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. For further information on Kyongnam Bank’s sources of funding, see “— Assets and Liabilities — Funding.”

Kyongnam Bank’s liquidity risks arise from withdrawals of deposits and maturities of its borrowings and debentures, as well as its need to fund its lending, trading and investment activities and to manage its trading positions. Kyongnam Bank’s goal in managing its liquidity is to be able, even under adverse conditions, to meet all of its liability repayments on time and to fund all investment opportunities. See “— Assets and Liabilities — Risk Management.”

The Financial Services Commission requires each Korean bank to maintain specific Won and foreign currency liquidity ratios. These ratios require Kyongnam Bank to keep its ratio of liquid assets to liquid liabilities above certain minimum levels.

 

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Kyongnam Bank paid dividends to Woori Finance Holdings of Won 51 billion, Won 8 billion and Won 24 billion in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Credit-related Commitments and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Kyongnam Bank has various credit-related commitments that are not reflected on its balance sheet, which primarily consist of guarantees and loan commitments. Guarantees include confirmed and unconfirmed guarantees and commercial paper purchase commitments and loan commitments include those for loans and other commitments. Contingent liabilities for which guaranteed amounts are not finalised appear as off-balance sheet items in the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement. Such contingent liabilities include, among others, those relating to litigation.

The following table sets forth Kyongnam Bank’s credit-related commitments as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of December 31,  
   2010      2011      2012  
     (in billions of Won)  

Confirmed guarantees

   435       324       350   

Guarantee for loans

     21         41         51   

Acceptances

     15         23         27   

Guarantee in acceptances of imported goods

     5         10         10   

Others

     395         250         261   

Unconfirmed guarantees

     170         266         354   

Local letters of credit

     49         39         53   

Letters of credit

     121         226         301   

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     —           86         18   

Loan commitments

     3,848         4,685         5,255   

Loans

     3,129         4,557         5,116   

Others

     720         128         140   

Kyongnam Bank analyzes its off-balance sheet legally binding credit-related commitments for possible losses associated with such commitments, and establishes provisions for possible losses in a manner similar to provisions that Kyongnam Bank would establish with respect to a loan granted under the terms of the applicable commitment. These provisions include provisions for possible losses on guarantees and provisions for unused commitments, which are reflected as part of “provisions” in the Bank’s consolidated statement of financial position. As of December 31, 2012, Kyongnam Bank had established provisions of Won 16 billion with respect to its credit-related commitments.

Capital Adequacy

Kyongnam Bank is subject to the capital adequacy requirements of the Financial Services Commission. Under the applicable Financial Services Commission guidelines, all banks in Korea are required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital (regulatory Tier I and Tier II capital, less any capital deductions) to risk-weighted assets, as determined by a specified formula, of 8.0% and a minimum ratio of core capital (regulatory Tier I capital) to risk-weighted assets of 4.0%.

Regulatory capital is divided into two tiers:

 

Tier I capital    The sum of paid-in capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, hybrid Tier I capital, external shareholders’ stake in consolidated subsidiaries and profit on foreign exchange in accumulated comprehensive income minus goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred income tax debits, discount on stock issuances, treasury stock accounts and valuation losses in investment securities in capital adjustment accounts.

 

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Tier II capital   

•   Total Tier II capital is limited to 100% of Tier I capital and includes:

  

•   provisions for credit losses for credits classified as normal or precautionary up to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets;

  

•   subordinated debt with an initial maturity of over five years, limited to 50% of Tier I capital for lower Tier II capital (subordinated debt with an initial maturity of over five years), and to 100% of Tier I capital for upper Tier II capital (subordinated debt with an initial maturity of over ten years);

  

•   preferred shares with redemption rights (other than hybrid Tier I capital);

  

•   up to 45% of investment securities gains; and

  

•   revaluation reserves.

Deductions    The following items, among others, are deducted from the sum of Tier I and II capital for the purpose of the calculation of total capital:
  

•   investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries or affiliates that engage in financial business (which includes the business of banks, securities companies, merchant banks and other financial institutions); and

  

•   capital-raising instruments issued by other banks which are reciprocally held in order to improve the ratio of Tier I and II capital of the banks.

A bank’s risk-weighted assets equal the sum of (a) assets on the balance sheet multiplied by the risk weighting for each category of asset, and (b) off-balance sheet exposures multiplied by the applicable credit conversion factor, in each case as provided in the Financial Services Commission’s applicable guidelines. Risk-weighted assets comprise credit risk-weighted assets, market risk-weighted assets and operational risk-weighted assets, in each case as provided in the Financial Services Commission’s applicable guidelines.

If a bank fails to maintain its capital adequacy ratios, the Korean regulatory authorities may impose penalties on such bank ranging from a warning to suspension or revocation of its license. See “Risk Factors — Risks relating to New Holdcos — Risks relating to liquidity and capital management — Each Bank may be required to raise additional capital if its capital adequacy ratio deteriorates or the applicable capital requirements change in the future, but it may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all.”

The following table sets forth a summary of Kyongnam Bank’s capital and capital adequacy ratios as of the dates indicated under K-IFRS and regulatory reporting standards.

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2012  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Tier I capital

   1,566      1,677   

Tier II capital

     703        893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total basic and supplementary capital

   2,268      2,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

    

Credit risk-weighted assets

   15,855      17,929   

Market risk-weighted assets

     39        96   

Operational risk-weighted assets

     1,181        1,251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   17,075      19,276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier I capital ratio

     9.17     8.70

Tier II capital ratio

     4.11     4.64

Capital adequacy ratio

     13.28     13.34

 

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In December 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduced a new set of measures to supplement Basel II which include, among others, a requirement for higher minimum capital, introduction of a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the capital adequacy ratio and flexible capital requirements for different phases of the economic cycle. Additional details regarding such new measures, including an additional capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, liquidity coverage ratio and other supplemental measures, were announced by the Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in September 2010. After further impact assessment and observation periods, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision began phasing in the new set of measures, referred to as Basel III, starting from 2013. In September 2012, the Financial Services Commission announced its plans to implement a new set of regulations that will, among other things, require Korean banks to comply with stricter minimum capital ratio requirements beginning in 2013 and additional minimum capital conservation buffer requirements starting in 2016. Under the proposed regulations, Korean banks will be required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier I common capital (which principally includes equity capital, capital surplus and retained earnings less regulatory reserve for loan losses) to risk-weighted assets of 3.5% and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% in 2013, which minimum ratios are to increase to 4.0% and 5.5%, respectively, in 2014 and 4.5% and 6.0%, respectively, in 2015. Such requirements would be in addition to the existing requirement for a minimum ratio of Tier I and Tier II capital (less any capital deductions) to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, which will remain unchanged. The proposed regulations also contemplate an additional capital conservation buffer of 0.625% starting in 2016, with such buffer to increase to 2.5% by 2019. However, in December 2012, the Financial Services Commission announced that the implementation of the proposed Basel III measures in Korea would be delayed pending the implementation of Basel III in the European Union, the United States and other countries. In May 2013, the Financial Services Commission announced that major Asian countries have already started implementing Basel III in the first quarter of 2013 and that the proposed Basel III measures relating to stricter minimum capital ratio requirements will be implemented in Korea starting from December 1, 2013. In July 2013, the Financial Services Commission further announced that the commencement of implementation of Basel III from December 1, 2013 will apply not only to banks but also to financial holding companies. The implementation of Basel III in Korea may have a significant effect on the capital requirements of Korean financial institutions, including Kyongnam Bank.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

Following the Spin-off, KNB Financial Group will own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Kyongnam Bank, and its principal business will be the ownership and operations of Kyongnam Bank, as its financial holding company. Kyongnam Bank is a full service regional commercial bank serving primarily South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area in the southeastern region of Korea with a close relationship with the local communities and a leading market position in such regions. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had total assets of Won 30,988 billion and total depository liabilities of Won 22,917 billion.

On the asset side, Kyongnam Bank provides credit and related financial services to SMEs and individuals and, to a lesser extent, to large corporate customers. On the deposit side, Kyongnam Bank provides a full range of deposit products and related services to both individuals and corporations of all sizes.

By their nature, Kyongnam Bank’s core SME and retail operations place a high premium on customer access and convenience. Kyongnam Bank’s network of 166 branches in Korea (including 107 branches in South Gyeongsang Province and 36 branches in the Ulsan metropolitan area) as of June 30, 2013, one of the most extensive in the primary regions it serves, provides Kyongnam Bank with the means to tap a sizable, stable and cost-effective funding source, enables Kyongnam Bank to provide its customers with convenient access and gives Kyongnam Bank the ability to provide the customer attention and service essential to conducting its business, particularly in an increasingly competitive environment. Kyongnam Bank’s branch network is further supplemented by ATMs and the availability of fixed line, mobile telephone and Internet banking services. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had a customer base of approximately 134 thousand customers on the lending side and 2.4 million customers on the deposit-taking side.

The following table shows the principal components of Kyongnam Bank’s lending business as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans in Won

                    

Corporate

   10,593         65.1   12,329         64.9   14,006         64.2   15,542         64.6

Households

     3,424         21.1        4,605         24.2        5,598         25.6        6,052         25.2   

Public sector and others

     288         1.8        386         2.0        400         1.8        388         1.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   14,305         88.0   17,320         91.0   20,004         91.5   21,982         91.3

Loans in foreign currency

                    

Corporate

     593         3.6        602         3.2        458         2.1        391         1.6   

Others(2)

     1,364         8.4        1,100         5.8        1,406         6.4        1,705         7.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   16,262         100.0   19,022         100.0   21,867         100.0   24,078         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes, among others, credit card account balances of Won 256 billion, Won 222 billion and Won 233 billion as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and Won 245 billion as of June 30, 2013. For further details, see “— Assets and Liabilities — Loan Portfolio — Loan Types.”

Lending to SMEs is the single largest component of Kyongnam Bank’s credit portfolio and provides widely diversified exposure to a broad spectrum of the corporate community in the primary regions it serves, both by type of lending and type of customer. The volume of Kyongnam Bank’s loans to SMEs requires a customer-oriented approach that is facilitated by its strategically located branch network in the southeastern region of Korea. Kyongnam Bank also seeks to maintain and expand relationships with select large corporate customers by providing these customers with an increasing range of fee-related services.

Kyongnam Bank also provides a full range of personal lending products and retail banking services to individual customers, including mortgage loans.

 

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Kyongnam Bank was founded in April 1970, and the shares of common stock of Kyongnam Bank became listed on the Korea Exchange in April 1972. Following a series of capital injections by the KDIC from 2000 to 2001, Kyongnam Bank became a subsidiary of Woori Finance Holdings in March 2001 upon the KDIC’s transfer of all of its shares in Kyongnam Bank to Woori Finance Holdings, and in April 2003, the shares of Kyongnam Bank were delisted from the Korea Exchange.

Corporate Banking

Kyongnam Bank lends to and takes deposits from SMEs and, to a lesser extent, large corporate customers, in each case primarily in Won. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had over 32,800 SME borrowers and 195 large corporate borrowers, respectively. Kyongnam Bank provides a full range of banking services to corporate customers, including extending loans and discounting bills, underwriting debt and equity securities issued by corporate customers, issuing guarantees and acceptances and letters of credit, trade financing, foreign exchange services and payment remittances. Of Kyongnam Bank’s 166 domestic branches as of June 30, 2013, 113 were staffed with designated senior relationship managers and relationship managers who primarily serviced its corporate customers.

The following table sets forth the balances and percentages of Kyongnam Bank’s total Won-denominated lending and total Won-denominated deposits represented by its Won-denominated large corporate and SME customer loans and deposits, respectively, as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans(1):

                    

SMEs(2)

   9,768         68.3     11,147         64.4     12,437         62.2     13,745         62.5

Large corporations(3)

     825         5.8        1,182         6.8        1,569         7.8        1,797         8.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   10,593         64.1     12,329         71.2     14,006         70.0     15,542         70.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits:

                    

SMEs

   4,054         28.2   4,349         24.3   4,226         20.7   4,351         19.6

Large corporations

     1,715         11.9        3,332         18.6        5,364         27.6        6,097         27.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   5,769         40.1   7,681         42.9   9,860         48.4   10,448         47.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Not including due from banks, other receivables and outstanding credit card balances, and prior to deducting provisions for credit losses.
(2) Loans to “small- and medium-sized enterprises” as defined in the Small and Medium Industry Basic Act of Korea and related regulations (and including project finance loans to such enterprises). See “—Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Banking.”
(3) Loans to companies that are not “small- and medium-size enterprises” as defined in the Small and Medium Industry Basic Act of Korea and related regulations, and typically including companies that have assets of Won 10 billion or more and are therefore subject to external audit under the External Audit Act of Korea. See “— Large Corporate Banking.”

On the deposit-taking side, Kyongnam Bank currently offers its corporate customers several types of corporate deposits. Kyongnam Bank’s corporate deposit products can primarily be divided into two general categories: (1) demand deposits that have no restrictions on deposits or withdrawals, but which offer a relatively low interest rate; and (2) deposits from which withdrawals are restricted for a period of time, but offer higher interest rates. Kyongnam Bank also offers installment savings deposits, certificates of deposit and repurchase instruments. Kyongnam Bank offers varying interest rates on deposit products depending upon the rate of return on its interest earning assets, average funding costs and interest rates offered by other commercial banks. The total amount of deposits from Kyongnam Bank’s corporate customers was Won 10,448 billion as of June 30, 2013, or 47.0% of its total deposits. As of such date, the South Gyeongsang Provincial Government and the City of Ulsan were among Kyongnam Bank’s largest depositors with combined aggregate deposits of Won 715 billion.

Small- and Medium-sized Enterprise Banking

Kyongnam Bank’s SME banking business has traditionally been and will remain one of its core businesses because of its historical development as a regional bank with close relationships with the local communities in the primary regions it serves, regulatory restrictions on regions in which a regional bank such as Kyongnam Bank may operate and its accumulated expertise. The principal focus of Kyongnam Bank’s corporate banking activities is the SME market in the Ulsan metropolitan area and the surrounding South Gyeongsang Province.

 

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Kyongnam Bank uses the term “small- and medium-sized enterprises” as defined in the Small and Medium Industry Basic Act and related regulations. The general criterion used to define SMEs is either the number of full-time employees (less than 300), paid-in capital (equal to or less than Won 8 billion) or sales revenues (equal to or less than Won 30 billion). Criteria differ from industry to industry. In all cases, however, the number of full-time employees may not equal or exceed 1,000, the amount of paid-in capital may not equal or exceed Won 100 billion, the total amount of assets may not equal or exceed Won 500 billion, and the average annual sales revenue during the immediately preceding three fiscal years may not equal or exceed Won 150 billion. Under the Bank of Korea Act, Kyongnam Bank is classified as a regional bank and, as a result, it must attempt to extend at least 60% of the monthly increase in its Won-denominated loans to SMEs in order for it to receive funding from the Bank of Korea at concessionary rates for SME loans, while such requirement is 45% for a nationwide commercial bank in Korea.

Lending Activities

Kyongnam Bank’s principal loan products for SME customers are working capital loans and facilities loans. Working capital loans are provided to finance working capital requirements of Kyongnam Bank’s corporate borrowers, while facilities loans are provided to finance the purchase of equipment and the establishment of manufacturing and other facilities. As of June 30, 2013, working capital loans and facilities loans accounted for 56.1% and 43.9%, respectively, of Kyongnam Bank’s total Won-denominated SME loans.

Loans to SMEs may be secured by collateral such as real estate, deposits or securities or may be unsecured. As of June 30, 2013, secured loans and guaranteed loans accounted for, in the aggregate, 66.9% of Kyongnam Bank’s Won-denominated SME loans. Working capital loans generally have a maturity of one year, but may be extended on an annual basis for an aggregate term of three to five years. Facilities loans have a maximum maturity of ten years.

When evaluating the extension of working capital loans, Kyongnam Bank reviews the SME customer’s creditworthiness and capability to generate cash. Furthermore, Kyongnam Bank takes personal guarantees and credit guarantee letters from other financial institutions and uses time and savings deposits that the borrower has with Kyongnam Bank as collateral, and may require additional collateral.

Kyongnam Bank also offers collective housing loans. Kyongnam Bank’s collective housing loans are mortgage loans to home builders or developers who build or sell single- or multi-family housing units, principally apartment buildings. Many of these builders and developers are categorized as SMEs. Kyongnam Bank offers a variety of collective housing loans, including loans to purchase property or finance the construction of housing units, loans to contractors used for working capital purposes, and loans to educational establishments, SMEs and non-profit entities to finance the construction of dormitories. Collective housing loans subject Kyongnam Bank to the risk that the housing units will not be sold. As a result, Kyongnam Bank reviews the probability of the sale of the housing unit when evaluating the extension of a loan. Kyongnam Bank also reviews the borrower’s creditworthiness and the adequacy of the intended use of proceeds. Furthermore, Kyongnam Bank takes a lien on the land on which the housing unit is to be constructed as collateral. If the collateral is not sufficient to cover the loan, Kyongnam Bank also takes a guarantee from the Housing Finance Credit Guarantee Fund as security.

A substantial number of Kyongnam Bank’s SME customers are small office/home office owners, or SOHOs, which represent sole proprietorships, individual business interests and very small corporations. Kyongnam Bank generally separates SOHOs into two groups. The first group comprises those who do not typically maintain financial statements. Kyongnam Bank generally lends to this group on a secured basis. For these SOHOs, Kyongnam Bank applies a strict credit risk evaluation model, which not only utilizes quantitative analysis but also requires Kyongnam Bank’s credit officers to perform a qualitative analysis of each potential SOHO customer. The second group comprises those who maintain a double-entry book keeping system. Kyongnam Bank usually lends to this group on an unsecured basis. Kyongnam Bank evaluates the risk of this segment through its corporate credit risk system, which takes into account both financial and non-financial criteria.

 

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Pricing

Kyongnam Bank establishes the price for its corporate loan products based principally on transaction risk, its cost of funding and market considerations. Transaction risk is measured by such factors as the credit rating assigned to a particular borrower, the size of the borrower and the value and type of collateral. Kyongnam Bank’s system also takes into account cost factors such as the current market interest rate, opportunity cost and cost of capital, as well as a spread calculated to achieve a target rate of return. Depending on the price and other terms set by competing banks for similar borrowers, Kyongnam Bank may adjust the interest rate it charges to compete more effectively with other banks. Loan officers have limited discretion in deciding what interest rates to offer, and significant variations require review at higher levels. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kyongnam Bank’s SME loans had interest rates that varied with reference to current market interest rates.

Large Corporate Banking

Large corporate customers include all companies that are not SME customers. Due to the history of development of Kyongnam Bank and regulatory requirements applicable to regional banks such as Kyongnam Bank, large corporate banking does not constitute a major portion of Kyongnam Bank’s business. Kyongnam Bank’s business focus with respect to large corporate banking is to selectively increase the proportion of high quality large corporate customers. Specifically, Kyongnam Bank is carrying out various initiatives to enhance relationships with targeted large corporate customers which have significant operations in the southeastern region of Korea and seeks to strategically increase its Kyongnam Bank’s service offerings to this segment.

Lending Activities

Kyongnam Bank’s principal loan products for the large corporate customers are working capital loans and facilities loans. As of June 30, 2013, working capital loans and facilities loans accounted for 81.3% and 18.7%, respectively, of Kyongnam Bank’s total Won-denominated large corporate loans.

As of June 30, 2013, secured loans and guaranteed loans accounted for, in the aggregate, 28.6% of Kyongnam Bank’s Won-denominated large corporate loans. Working capital loans generally have a maturity of one year but are extended on an annual basis for an aggregate term of three to five years. Facilities loans have a maximum maturity of ten years.

Kyongnam Bank evaluates creditworthiness and collateral for its large corporate loans in essentially the same way as it does for SME loans. See “— Corporate Banking — SME Banking” above.

Pricing

Kyongnam Bank determines the pricing of its large corporate loans in the same way as for its SME loans. See “— Small- and Medium-sized Enterprise Banking — Pricing” above. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of these loans had interest rates that varied with reference to current market interest rates.

Consumer Banking

Due to Kyongnam Bank’s development as a regional bank with close relationships with the local communities in South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area and the expertise and market reputation Kyongnam Bank has acquired from its activities in these markets, consumer banking has been and will continue to remain one of Kyongnam Bank’s core businesses. Kyongnam Bank’s consumer banking activities consist primarily of lending to, and taking deposits from, households and providing private banking services.

 

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Lending Activities

Kyongnam Bank offers various loan products that target different segments of the population, with features tailored to each segment’s financial profile and needs. The following table sets forth the balances and percentage of Kyongnam Bank’s total Won-denominated lending represented by its Won-denominated consumer loans as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012      2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans to households:

                    

General purpose household loans

   864         6.0   915         5.3   988         4.9   1,048         4.8

Mortgage loans

     1,076         7.5        1,459         8.4        1,489         7.4        1,467         6.7   

Home equity loans

     1,484         10.4        2,231         12.9        3,121         15.6        3,537         16.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,424         23.9     4,605         26.6     5,598         28.0     6,052         27.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Kyongnam Bank’s consumer loans consist of:

 

    general purpose household loans, which are loans made to customers for any purpose (other than mortgage and home equity loans), and include overdraft loans, which are loans extended to customers to cover insufficient funds when they withdraw funds from their demand deposit accounts in excess of the amount in such accounts up to a limit; and

 

    mortgage loans, which are loans made to customers to finance home purchases, construction, improvements or rentals, and home equity loans, which are loans made to customers secured by their homes to ensure loan repayment.

For secured loans, including mortgage and home equity loans, Kyongnam Bank’s policy is to lend up to 60% of the appraised collateral value (except in areas of high speculation designated by the Korean government where it generally limits its lending to between 40% to 60% of the appraised value of collateral) minus the value of any lien or other security interests that are prior to Kyongnam Bank’s security interest. In calculating the collateral value of real estate for such secured consumer loans (which principally consists of residential properties), Kyongnam Bank generally uses the fair value of the collateral as appraised by Korea Investors Service which is collated in the credit evaluation system used by Kyongnam Bank to manage lending activities and gather related information. Kyongnam Bank generally revalues collateral on a periodic basis.

A borrower’s eligibility for Kyongnam Bank’s mortgage loans depends on the value of the mortgage property, the appropriateness of the use of proceeds and the borrower’s creditworthiness. A borrower’s eligibility for home equity loans is determined by the borrower’s credit and the value of the property, while the borrower’s eligibility for general purpose household loans is primarily determined by the borrower’s creditworthiness. In addition, to reduce the interest rate of a general purpose household loan or to qualify for such a loan, a borrower may be required to provide collateral, deposits or guarantees from third parties.

General Purpose Household Loans

Kyongnam Bank’s general purpose household loans may be secured by real estate (other than homes), deposits or securities. As of June 30, 2013, 41.2% of Kyongnam Bank’s general purpose household loans were unsecured, although some of these loans were guaranteed by a third party. Overdraft loans are primarily unsecured and typically have a maturity between one and three years.

Pricing. The interest rates on Kyongnam Bank’s general purpose household loans are either a periodic floating rate (which is based on a base rate determined for three-month, six-month or twelve-month periods derived internally, which reflects its internal cost of funding, further adjusted to account for the borrower’s credit score and Kyongnam Bank’s opportunity cost) or a fixed rate that reflects those same costs and expenses, but taking into account interest rate risks. In 2010, Kyongnam Bank began using the “Cost of Fund Index” (or COFIX) benchmark rate, as announced by the Korea Federation of Banks, as the base rate for its general purpose household loans with periodic floating rates in place of the benchmark certificate of deposit rate that Kyongnam Bank had traditionally used for such purpose.

 

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Kyongnam Bank’s interest rates also incorporate a margin based on, among other things, the type of collateral (if any), priority with respect to any security, Kyongnam Bank’s target loan-to-value ratio and loan duration. Kyongnam Bank can also adjust the applicable rate based on current or expected profit contribution of the customer. Lending rates are generally determined by Kyongnam Bank’s credit evaluation system. The applicable interest rate is determined at the time of the loan. Kyongnam Bank also charges a termination fee in the event a borrower repays the loan prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kyongnam Bank’s general purpose household loans had floating interest rates.

Mortgage and Home Equity Loans

Kyongnam Bank provides customers with a number of mortgage and home equity loan products that have flexible features, including terms, repayment schedules, amounts and eligibility for loans. The maximum term of Kyongnam Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans is typically 30 years. Most of Kyongnam Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans have an interest-only payment period of ten years or less. With respect to these loans, Kyongnam Bank determines the eligibility of borrowers based on the borrower’s personal information, transaction history and credit history using its credit evaluation system.

As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kyongnam Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans was secured by residential or other property, while the remainder of such loans were guaranteed by Korean government-related housing funds or, contrary to general practices in the United States, were unsecured (although the use of proceeds from mortgage and home equity loans is restricted for the purpose of financing home purchases and some of these loans were guaranteed by a third party). One reason that a portion of Kyongnam Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans are unsecured is that Kyongnam Bank, along with other Korean banks, provides advance loans to borrowers for the down payment of new housing (particularly apartments) that is in the process of being built. Once construction is completed, which may take several years, these mortgage and home equity loans become secured by the new housing purchased by these borrowers.

Pricing. The interest rates for Kyongnam Bank’s mortgage and home equity loans are determined on essentially the same basis as its general purpose household loans, except that for mortgage and home equity loans Kyongnam Bank places significantly greater weight on the value of any collateral that is being provided to secure the loan. The base rate Kyongnam Bank uses in determining the interest rate for its mortgage and home equity loans is identical to the base rate it uses to determine pricing for its general purpose household loans. As of June 30, 2013, a majority of Kyongnam Bank’s outstanding mortgage and home equity loans had floating interest rates.

Deposit-taking Activities

Kyongnam Bank offers many deposit products that target different segments of its retail customer base, with features tailored to each segment’s financial profile and needs. Kyongnam Bank’s deposit products are categorized as follows:

 

    demand deposits, which either do not accrue interest or accrue interest at a lower rate than time, installment or savings deposits. The customer may deposit and withdraw funds at any time and, if the deposits are interest-bearing, they accrue interest at a fixed or variable rate depending on the period and/or amount of deposit;

 

    time deposits, which generally require a customer to maintain a deposit for a fixed term during which interest accrues at a fixed or floating rate. Early withdrawals require penalty payments;

 

    savings deposits, which allow the customer to deposit and withdraw funds at any time and accrue interest at a fixed rate set by us depending upon the period and amount of deposit;

 

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    installment deposits, which generally require the customer to make periodic deposits of a fixed amount over a fixed term during which interest accrues at a fixed rate. Early withdrawals require penalty payment; and

 

    certificates of deposit, with a range of maturities. Interest rates on certificates of deposit vary with the length of deposit and prevailing market rates. Certificates of deposit may be sold at face value or at a discount with the face amount payable at maturity.

Kyongnam Bank also offers deposits that provide the holder with preferential rights to housing subscriptions and eligibility for mortgage loans.

Kyongnam Bank offers varying interest rates on its deposit products depending upon the rate of return on Kyongnam Bank’s interest earning assets, average funding costs and the interest rates offered by other commercial banks.

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Korea (the “Monetary Policy Committee”) imposes a reserve requirement on Won currency deposits of commercial banks based generally on the type of deposit instrument. The reserve requirement is currently up to 7.0%.

The Depositor Protection Act provides for a deposit insurance system where the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation guarantees to depositors the repayment of their eligible bank deposits. The deposit insurance system insures up to a total of Won 50 million per depositor per bank.

Private Banking

Kyongnam Bank’s private banking operations aim to service its high net worth and mass affluent retail customers who individually maintain a deposit balance of at least Won 50 million. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had over 24,000 customers who qualified for private banking services, representing 1.0% of Kyongnam Bank’s total retail customer base. Kyongnam Bank has 66 branches that offer private banking services, which are staffed by 67 private bankers, and it also operates a dedicated private banking center.

Through its private bankers, Kyongnam Bank provides financial and real estate advisory services to its high net worth and mass affluent customers. Kyongnam Bank also markets differentiated investment and banking products and services to these segments, including beneficiary certificates, overseas mutual fund products, specialized bank accounts and credit cards. In addition, Kyongnam Bank has developed a customer loyalty program for its private banking customers that provides preferential rate and fee benefits and awards. Kyongnam Bank believes that its private banking operations will allow it to increase its revenues from its existing high net worth and mass affluent customers, as well as attract new customers in these segments.

Credit Card Operations

Kyongnam Bank issues credit cards under its “Kyongnam Bank” brand name, in affiliation with BC Card Co., Ltd. BC Card, which is currently co-owned by various financial institutions (including Kyongnam Bank) as well as a private equity fund and BC Card’s employee stock ownership plan, provides various credit card-related services to Kyongnam Bank as well as other member banks, including issuance of credit cards, billing and collection and management of merchants. Under its co-branding arrangement with BC Card, Kyongnam Bank is also licensed to use MasterCard, Visa or JCB brands on its credit cards, which allow holders to use their cards at any establishment which accepts such brands.

Kyongnam Bank’s revenues from credit card operations consist principally of cash advance fees, merchant fees, credit card installment fees, annual fees paid by cardholders, interest and fees on late payments and, with respect to revolving cards Kyongnam Bank offers, interest and fees relating to revolving balances. In contrast to the system in many other countries, where most credit cards are revolving cards that allow outstanding amounts to be rolled over from month to month so long as a required minimum percentage is repaid, credit cardholders in Korea are generally required to pay for their purchases (other than installment purchases) within approximately 13 to 58 days of purchase depending on their payment cycle. However, Kyongnam Bank also offers revolving cards that allow outstanding amounts to be rolled over to subsequent payment periods. Delinquent accounts (defined as amounts overdue for one day or more) are charged penalty interest and closely monitored. For installment purchases, Kyongnam Bank charges fees on unpaid installments at rates that vary according to the terms of repayment.

Kyongnam Bank also issues debit cards and charges merchants a commission with respect to the amounts purchased using a debit card. Kyongnam Bank also issues “check cards,” which are similar to debit cards except that “check cards” are accepted by all merchants that accept credit cards. Much like debit cards, “check card” purchases are also debited directly from customers’ accounts with Kyongnam Bank.

 

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The following table sets forth certain data relating to Kyongnam Bank’s credit card operations:

 

     As of or for the year ended December 31,    

As of or for

the six months

ended

June 30,

 
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except number of
holders, accounts and percentages)
 

Number of credit card holders (at year end) (thousands of holders)

        

General accounts

     986        1,047        1,132        1,229   

Corporate accounts

     54        64        75        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,040        1,111        1,208        1,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Active ratio(1)

     46.96     46.35     46.47     45.09

Credit card interest and fees

        

Installment and cash advance interest

   16      11      11      5   

Annual membership fees

     1        1        1        0   

Merchant fees

     42        41        44        23   

Other fees

     5        5        2        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   64      58      58      29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge volumes

        

General purchase

   1,785      2,009      2,288      1,253   

Installment purchase

     435        354        409        222   

Cash advance

     212        198        189        88   

Card loan

     7        12        15        11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,439      2,573      2.901      1,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding balances (at year end)

        

General purchase

   152      121      119      114   

Installment purchase

     72        68        81        96   

Cash advance

     28        27        24        23   

Card loan

     4        6        9        12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   256      222      233      245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average outstanding balances

        

General purchase

   153      145      129      132   

Installment purchase

     114        76        86        95   

Cash advance

     29        27        25        24   

Card loan

     5        5        6        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   301      253      246      261   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Delinquency ratios(2)

        

Less than 1 month

     0.43        0.60        0.76        0.64   

From 1 month to 3 months

     0.67        0.69        0.75        1.30   

From 3 months to 6 months

     0.59        0.79        0.74        0.77   

Over 6 months

     0.41        0.42        0.45        0.54   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2.10     2.50     2.70     3.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-performing loan ratio(3)

     1.26     1.39     1.48     2.10

Charge-offs (gross)

   5      5      6      3   

Recoveries

     3        1        2        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   2      4      4      2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross charge-off ratio (4)

     1.75     2.08     2.29     1.16

Net charge-off ratio (5)

     0.91     1.49     1.65     0.86

 

(1)  Represents the ratio of accounts used at least once within the last 12 months to total accounts as of the end of the relevant period.
(2)  Kyongnam Bank’s delinquency ratios may not fully reflect all delinquent amounts relating to Kyongnam Bank’s outstanding balances since a certain portion of delinquent credit card balances (defined as balances one day or more past due) were restructured into loans and were not treated as being delinquent at the time of conversion or for a period of time thereafter.

 

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(3)  Represents the ratio of balances that are more than three months overdue to total outstanding balances as of the end of the relevant period. These ratios do not include the amounts of previously delinquent credit card balances restructured into loans that were classified as normal or precautionary.
(4)  Represents the ratio of gross charge-offs for the period to average outstanding balances for the period. Under K-IFRS, Kyongnam Bank’s charge-off policy is to charge off balances which are more than six months past due (including previously delinquent credit card balances restructured into loans that are more than six months overdue from the point at which the relevant balances were so restructured), except for those balances with a reasonable probability of recovery.
(5)  Represents the ratio of net charge-offs for the period to average outstanding balances for the period.

Capital Markets Activities and International Banking

Through its capital markets operations, Kyongnam Bank invests and trades in debt and equity securities and, to a lesser extent, engages in derivatives transactions. Kyongnam Bank also provides investment banking services to corporate customers and engages in international banking activities.

Securities Investment and Trading

Kyongnam Bank invests in and trades securities for Kyongnam Bank’s own account in order to maintain adequate sources of liquidity and to generate interest and dividend income and capital gains. As of December 31 2010, 2011 and 2012 and June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s investment portfolio, which consists primarily of held-to-maturity financial assets and available-for-sale financial assets, and Kyongnam Bank’s trading portfolio (excluding trading derivative instruments) had a combined total book value of Won 3,870 billion, Won 4,090 billion, Won 4,540 billion and Won 4,409 billion and represented 17.7%, 16.1%, 15.7% and 14.2% of Kyongnam Bank’s total assets, respectively.

Kyongnam Bank’s trading and investment portfolios consist primarily of debt securities issued by financial institutions and corporations, as well as Korean treasury securities and debt securities issued by government agencies, local governments or certain government-invested enterprises.

From time to time Kyongnam Bank also purchases equity securities for its securities portfolios. Kyongnam Bank’s equity securities consist primarily of marketable beneficiary certificates and equities listed on the KRX KOSPI Market or the KRX KOSDAQ Market.

Derivatives Trading

Kyongnam Bank provides and deals in a range of derivatives products, including:

 

    Won interest rate swaps, relating to Won interest rate risks;

 

    cross-currency swaps, relating to foreign exchange risks, largely for Won against U.S. dollars;

 

    foreign currency forwards, swaps and options, relating to foreign exchange risks; and

 

    equity options and futures on the KOSPI index.

Kyongnam Bank’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of its corporate customers to hedge their risk exposure and on hedging Kyongnam Bank’s risk exposure that results from such customer contracts. Kyongnam Bank also engages in limited derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures that arise from its own assets and liabilities.

 

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Investment Banking

Kyongnam Bank has focused on selectively expanding its investment banking activities in order to increase its fee income and diversify its revenue base. The main focus of Kyongnam Bank’s investment banking operations is project finance and financial advisory services. Kyongnam Bank’s principal investment banking services include:

 

    project finance and financial advisory services for social overhead capital projects such as highway, port, power, water and sewage projects;

 

    financing and financial advisory services for real estate development projects;

 

    structured finance; and

 

    financing for mergers and acquisitions.

International Banking

Kyongnam Bank engages in various international banking activities, including foreign exchange services and derivatives dealing, import and export-related services, offshore lending, syndicated loans and foreign currency securities investment. These services are provided primarily to Kyongnam Bank’s domestic customers and overseas subsidiaries and affiliates of Korean corporations. Kyongnam Bank also raises foreign currency funds through its international banking operations.

Other Businesses

Trust Account Management Services

Money Trust Management Services

Kyongnam Bank provides trust account management services for unspecified money trusts, which are trusts the assets of which it generally has broad discretion in investing, and specified money trusts, which invest cash received as trust property at the direction of the trustors and, once the trust matures, disburse the principal and any gains to the trust beneficiaries. Kyongnam Bank receives fees for its trust management services that are generally based upon a percentage of the net asset value of the assets under management. Kyongnam Bank also receives penalty payments when customers terminate their trust accounts prior to the original contract maturity. Kyongnam Bank derived trust fees with regard to trust account management services (including those fees related to property trust management services) of Won 5 billion in 2010, Won 5 billion in 2011, Won 5 billion in 2012 and Won 3 billion in the first six months of 2013.

Under Korean law, the assets of Kyongnam Bank’s trust accounts are segregated from Kyongnam Bank’s banking account assets and are not available to satisfy the claims of any of Kyongnam Bank’s potential creditors. Kyongnam Bank is, however, permitted to deposit surplus funds generated by trust assets into its banking accounts.

For some of the money trusts that Kyongnam Bank manages, it has guaranteed the principal amount of an investor’s investment as well as a fixed rate of interest. Kyongnam Bank no longer offers new money trust products where it guarantees both the principal amount and a fixed rate of interest. It continues to offer pension-type money trusts that provide a guarantee of the principal amount of an investor’s investment. Trust accounts for which Kyongnam Bank guarantees both the repayment of the principal amount and a fixed rate of interest are included in Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements, while those trust accounts for which Kyongnam Bank guarantees only the repayment of the principal amount were previously not included in its consolidated financial statements but are included in its consolidated financial statements commencing in 2013, pursuant to a change in K-IFRS.

 

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The following table shows the balances of Kyongnam Bank’s money trusts by type as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Principal and interest guaranteed trusts

   0       0       0       0   

Principal guaranteed trusts

     98         58         48         49   

Non-guaranteed trusts

     894         1,189         1,398         1,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   992       1,247       1,446       1,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2013, the money trust assets Kyongnam Bank managed consisted principally of bonds purchased under resale agreements, deposits with banks and investment securities. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s trust accounts had bonds purchased under resale agreements of Won 680 billion and deposits with banks of Won 543 billion, which accounted for 38.5% and 30.8% of its money trust assets, respectively.

Securities investments consist of equity securities, debt securities and other securities. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s trust accounts had invested in securities with an aggregate book value of Won 423 billion. As of such date, debt securities, which included corporate debt securities (such as bonds and commercial paper) and bills bought, in Kyongnam Bank’s money trust accounts amounted to Won 333 billion, which accounted for 18.9% of its total money trust assets.

Kyongnam Bank’s money trust accounts also invest, to a lesser extent, in equity securities. As of June 30, 2013, equity securities (including beneficiary certificates issued by financial investment companies with a collective investment license) in Kyongnam Bank’s money trust accounts amounted to Won 31 billion, which accounted for 1.7% of its total money trust assets. All of such amount was from specified money trusts.

If the income from a money trust for which Kyongnam Bank provides a guarantee is less than the amount of the payments it has guaranteed, Kyongnam Bank will need to pay the amount of the shortfall with funds from special reserves maintained with respect to trust accounts followed by basic fees from that money trust and funds from Kyongnam Bank’s general banking operations. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, and the first six months of 2013, Kyongnam Bank made no such payments from its banking accounts to cover shortfalls in its guaranteed trusts.

Property Trust Management Services

Kyongnam Bank also offers property trust management services, where it manages non-cash assets in return for a fee, which is generally based on a percentage of total assets under management. Non-cash assets include mostly money receivables, but can also include securities and real estate. Under these arrangements, Kyongnam Bank renders custodial services for the property in question and collects fee income in return.

As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate balance of Kyongnam Bank’s property trusts increased to Won 1,746 billion, compared to Won 1,587 billion and Won 1,006 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Bancassurance

Kyongnam Bank currently markets a wide range of third-party insurance products through its bancassurance operations and hopes to develop additional fee-based revenues by expanding its offering of these products. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s bancassurance business had alliances with ten life insurance companies and 14 non-life insurance companies and offers approximately 60 different products through its branch network.

 

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Branch Network

As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had 166 branches and sub-branches in Korea, including 107 branches and sub-branches in South Gyeongsang Province and 36 branches and sub-branches in the Ulsan metropolitan area, which represented one of the largest branch networks among Korean commercial banks in such regions. An extensive branch network is important to attracting and maintaining retail customers, who use branches extensively and value convenience. Kyongnam Bank believes that its branch network and retail customer base in the Ulsan metropolitan area and South Gyeongsang Province provide it with a source of stable and relatively low cost funding. The following table presents the geographical distribution of Kyongnam Bank’s branch network in Korea as of June 30, 2013:

 

Area

   Number of branches/sub-
branches
     Percentage  

South Gyeongsang Province

     107         64.5

Ulsan metropolitan area

     36         21.7   

Busan metropolitan area

     17         10.2   

North Gyeongsang Province

     3         1.8   

Seoul

     3         1.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     166         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In order to support its branch network, Kyongnam Bank has established an extensive network of ATMs and cash machines, which are located in branches or separate unmanned outlets or in other public areas such as convenience stores. As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank had 777 ATMs and 350 cash machines. Kyongnam Bank has actively promoted the use of these distribution outlets in order to provide convenient service to customers, as well as to maximize the marketing and sales functions at the branch level, reduce employee costs and improve profitability. The following table sets forth information, for the periods indicated, regarding the number of transactions and the fee revenue of Kyongnam Bank’s ATMs and cash machines:

 

     Year ended December 31,      Six months ended 
June 30,
 
     2010      2011      2012      2012      2013  

Number of transactions (millions)

     70         69         69         34         34   

Fee revenue (in billions of Won)

   8       8       6       3       3   

Other Distribution Channels

The following table sets forth information, for the periods indicated, on the number of users and fee revenue of Kyongnam Bank’s Internet banking and phone banking distribution channels:

 

     Year ended December 31,      Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2010      2011      2012      2012      2013  

Internet banking:

              

Number of users (in thousands) (1)

     807         936         1,145         1,030         1,297   

Fee revenue (in billions of Won)

   1.3       1.3       1.0       0.6       0.6   

Phone banking:

              

Number of users (in thousands) (2)

     911         937         959         948         965   

Fee revenue (in millions of Won)

   1.1       1,100       0.7       0.4       0.3   

 

(1) Number of users is defined as the total cumulative number of persons who have registered through Kyongnam Bank’s branch offices to use its Internet banking services.
(2) Number of users is defined as the total cumulative number of persons who have registered through Kyongnam Bank’s branch offices to use its phone banking services.

Most of Kyongnam Bank’s electronic banking transactions do not generate fee income as many of those transactions are free of charge. This is particularly true for phone banking services, where a majority of the transactions are balance inquiries or consultations with customer representatives, although other services such as money transfers are also available.

 

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Kyongnam Bank’s automated phone banking system offers a variety of services, including inter-account fund transfers, balance and transaction inquiries and customer service enquiries. Kyongnam Bank operates a call center operated that handles calls from customers, engages in telemarketing and assists in Kyongnam Bank’s collection efforts.

Kyongnam Bank’s Internet banking services include balance and transaction inquiries, money transfers, loan applications, bill and tax payments and foreign exchange transactions. Kyongnam Bank seeks to maintain and increase its Internet banking customer base by focusing largely on younger customers and those that are able to access the Internet easily (such as office workers) as well as by developing additional Internet-based financial services and products to target different customer segments.

In addition, Kyongnam Bank provides mobile banking services to its customers, which is available to all Kyongnam Bank’s Internet-registered users. These services allow Kyongnam Bank’s customers to complete selected banking transactions through major telecommunications networks using their cellular phones or other mobile devices. Since April 2010, Kyongnam Bank offers “smart banking” services which enable users of so-called “smart phones” to access a broad range of banking and credit card services through their mobile phones.

Competition

Kyongnam Bank competes principally with nationwide commercial banks in Korea but also faces competition from a number of additional sources including other regional banks, development banks, specialized banks and branches of foreign banks operating in Korea and installment finance corporations for mortgage loan products. Kyongnam Bank also competes for customer funds with other types of financial service institutions, including savings institutions (such as mutual savings and finance companies and credit unions and credit cooperatives), investment institutions (such as merchant banking corporations), credit card companies, life insurance companies and financial investment companies. Competition in the domestic banking industry is generally based on the types and quality of the products and services offered, including the size and location of retail networks, the level of automation and interest rates charged and paid. Kyongnam Bank’s main competitors in South Gyeongsang Province and the Ulsan metropolitan area are the Industrial Bank of Korea and various nationwide commercial banks such as Shinhan Bank and Kookmin Bank in respect of the SME banking business and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and various nationwide commercial banks such as Shinhan Bank and Kookmin Bank in respect of retail banking operations.

Competition has increased significantly in Kyongnam Bank’s traditional core business areas, SME banking and retail banking. In addition, the Korean commercial banking sector is undergoing significant consolidation. A number of significant mergers and acquisitions in the industry have taken place in Korea over the past decade, including the acquisition of Koram Bank by an affiliate of Citibank in 2004, Standard Chartered Bank’s acquisition of Korea First Bank in April 2005, Chohung Bank’s merger with Shinhan Bank in April 2006 and Hana Financial Group’s acquisition of a controlling interest in Korea Exchange Bank in February 2012. Kyongnam Bank expects that consolidation in the financial industry will continue. Other financial institutions may seek to acquire or merge with such entities, and the financial institutions resulting from this consolidation may, by virtue of their increased size and business scope, provide significantly greater competition for Kyongnam Bank.

Information Technology

Kyongnam Bank is implementing various IT system-related initiatives and upgrades. Kyongnam Bank believes that continuous improvement of its IT systems is crucial in supporting its operations and management and providing high-quality customer service. Accordingly, Kyongnam Bank continues to upgrade and improve its systems through various activities, including projects to develop next generation banking systems, further strengthen system security and timely develop and implement new systems and services that support its business operations and risk management activities.

 

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Property, Plant and Equipment

Kyongnam Bank’s registered office and corporate headquarters are located at 246-1 Seokjeon-dong, Masanhwaewon-gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, in a building owned by Kyongnam Bank which has a total floor area of 29,457 square meters. As of June 30, 2013, approximately 47 of Kyongnam Bank’s branches are housed in buildings owned by it, while the remaining branches are located in leased properties. Lease terms are generally from two to three years and seldom exceed five years. Kyongnam Bank does not own any material properties outside of Korea.

Employees

The following table sets forth information, for the periods indicated, regarding Kyongnam Bank’s employees:

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,
2013
 
     2010      2011      2012     

Full-time employees

     1,692         1,822         1,943         2,004   

Contractual employees

     200         327         297         221   

Other contractual employees(1)

     42         62         89         105   

Members of Korea Financial Industry Union, Kyongnam Bank Chapter

     1,388         1,476         1,574         1,613   

 

(1) Includes seasonal and part-time employees.

Kyongnam Bank considers its relations with its employees to be good. Every year, usually in December, Kyongnam Bank’s union and its management negotiate and enter into a new collective bargaining agreement and negotiate annual wage adjustments.

Kyongnam Bank’s compensation package consists of a base salary and bonuses. Bonuses are generally determined based on individual performance as well as performance of the business unit to which an employee belongs. Kyongnam Bank also provides a wide range of benefits to its employees, including medical insurance, employment insurance, workers compensation, free medical examinations and reimbursement for medical expenses and child tuition up to applicable limits.

In accordance with the National Pension Act, Kyongnam Bank contributes an amount equal to 4.5% of employee wages, and each employee contributes 4.5% of his or her wages, into each employee’s personal pension account. In addition, in accordance with the Guarantee of Worker’s Retirement Benefits Act, Kyongnam Bank has adopted a retirement pension plan for its employees. Contributions under the retirement pension plan are deposited annually into a financial institution, and an employee may elect to receive a monthly pension or a lump-sum amount upon retirement. Kyongnam Bank’s retirement pension plan is in the form of a defined benefit plan, which guarantees a certain payout at retirement, according to a fixed formula based on the employee’s average salary and the number of years for which the employee has been a plan member. Under Korean law, Kyongnam Bank may not terminate the employment of full-time employees except under certain limited circumstances.

 

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Legal Proceedings

From December 2008 to April 2010, certain employees of Kyongnam Bank colluded with several other parties to engage in various fraudulent transactions ostensibly on behalf of Kyongnam Bank, including providing to certain banks and companies commitments to purchase loans, guarantees for trusts and other payment guarantees. Based on its investigation, Kyongnam Bank believes that its total potential exposure under such fraudulent transactions is approximately Won 361 billion. A number of the counterparties to such fraudulent transactions have demanded that Kyongnam Bank fulfill its alleged obligations under such transactions but Kyongnam Bank has refused to accede to such demands. As of June 30, 2013, 25 lawsuits had been filed against Kyongnam Bank with respect to such transactions, and the aggregate amount claimed in such lawsuits was Won 462 billion. As of the same date, ten of such lawsuits were pending before the trial court, while 11 of such lawsuits were pending before appellate courts following appeals by both the plaintiffs and Kyongnam Bank after the trial courts’ decisions holding that Kyongnam Bank was liable for damages of approximately 50% to 90% of the losses suffered by the plaintiffs. In addition, as of the same date, four such lawsuit were pending before the Supreme Court of Korea. Two of such lawsuits were following appeals by the plaintiffs after the appellate court ruling in favor of Kyongnam Bank to overturn the trial court’s decision in favor of the plaintiffs, while the other two were following appeals by Kyongnam Bank after the appellate court overturned the trial court’s ruling in favor of Kyongam Bank to rule that it was liable for damages of approximately 30% to 40% of the losses. Additional lawsuits may be filed against Kyongnam Bank with respect to such transactions, and the final outcome of such litigation remains uncertain. In addition, in October 2010, as a result of such fraudulent transactions and their potential impact on Kyongnam Bank, the KDIC imposed an institutional warning on Kyongnam Bank, as well as reprimands and warnings on ten former and current executive officers of Kyongnam Bank. Furthermore, in October 2010, the Financial Services Commission suspended Kyongnam Bank from accepting new specified money trust accounts for three months and imposed reprimands and warnings on 22 executive officers and employees of Kyongnam Bank in connection with the same incident, as well as ordering the dismissal of three employees who were principally involved in the incident.

In January 2008, the Korea Fair Trade Commission instituted certain amendments to standard loan policy conditions for mortgage loan agreements to require banks to be responsible for the payment of mortgage registration expenses when issuing mortgage loans. Subsequently, the Korea Federation of Banks and 16 banks (including Kyongnam Bank) filed a lawsuit against the Korea Fair Trade Commission to prevent the implementation of such amendments. In August 2010, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled in favor of the Korea Fair Trade Commission. Since such ruling in August 2010, certain of Kyongnam Bank’s customers have filed lawsuits alleging claims against Kyongnam Bank, alleging that it should return the mortgage registration expenses paid by such customers under mortgage loan agreements that did not reflect the amendments instituted by the Korea Fair Trade Commission in January 2008. As of June 30, 2013, 20 such lawsuits were pending in the relevant trial courts, and the aggregate amount claimed in such lawsuits was approximately Won 0.5 billion. Additional lawsuits may be filed against Kyongnam Bank with respect to its mortgage loans, and the final outcome of such litigation remains uncertain.

 

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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Loan Portfolio

Loan Types

The following table presents Kyongnam Bank’s loans by type as of the dates indicated. Except where specified otherwise, all loan amounts set forth in the tables below are before deduction of provision for credit losses and excluding deferred loan origination fees and costs. Total loans reflect the outstanding principal balance of Kyongnam Bank’s loan portfolio, including past due amounts.

 

     As of December 31,      As of
June 30,
 
     2010      2011      2012      2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Loans:

           

Loans in Won

   14,305       17,320       20,003       21,982   

Loans in foreign currencies

     593         602         458         391   

Domestic banker’s usance letter of credit

     126         187         245         320   

Credit card accounts

     256         222         233         245   

Bills bought in Won

     142         51         117         98   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     317         278         333         377   

Factoring receivables

     —           3            —     

Advances for customers on guarantees

     —           0         0         0   

Privately placed bonds

     118         204         364         352   

Call loans

     302         132         90         95   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     103         7         3         194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   16,261       19,008       21,848       24,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ten Largest Credit Exposures by Borrower

As of June 30, 2013, the amount of Kyongnam Bank’s credit exposures to its ten largest borrowers in its banking accounts calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service reporting guidelines was Won 735 billion and accounted for 3.0% of Kyongnam Bank’s total credit exposures. The following table sets forth Kyongnam Bank’s total credit exposures (excluding trust accounts) to those borrowers as of that date.

 

                                 Amounts  
     Loans      Confirmed and             Classified as  
     Won      Foreign      Unconfirmed      Total Credit      substandard  

Company

   currency      currency      Guarantees      exposures      or below(1)  
            (in billions of Won)  

Borrower A

   91         —           —         91         —     

Borrower B

     —         95       6         91         —     

Borrower C

     88         —           —           88         —     

Borrower D

     76         —           —           76         —     

Borrower E

     75         —           —           75         —     

Borrower F

     66         1         1         68         —     

Borrower G

     34         22         9         65         —     

Borrower H

     55         —           7         62         —     

Borrower I

     61         —           —           61         —     

Borrower J

     —           58         —           58         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   546       166       23       735         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Classification is based on the Financial Services Commission’s asset classification criteria.

 

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Loan Concentration by Industry — Corporate

The following table shows, as of the dates indicated, the balance of Kyongnam Bank’s corporate loans by industry of the borrower.

 

     As of June 30, 2013  
     Amount      %  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Manufacturing

   9,869         61.9

Retail and wholesale

     1,197         7.5   

Hotel, leisure or transportation

     941         5.9   

Construction

     469         2.9   

Financial and insurance

     239         1.5   

Government and government agencies

     78         0.5   

Others

     3,317         19.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   15,930         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Maturity Analysis

The following table sets out the scheduled maturities (time remaining until maturity) of Kyongnam Bank’s loans in Won and in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2013.

 

     1 year or less      Over 1 year but not
more than 5 years
     Over 5 years      Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Loans in Won

  

Corporate

   10,411       4,019       1,112       15,542   

Consumer

     2,028         1,928         2,096         6,052   

Others

     313         62         13         388   

Loans in foreign currencies

     371         20         0         391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   13,123       6,029       3,221       22,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The following table shows, as of June 30, 2013, the total amount of Kyongnam Bank’s loans in Won which have fixed interest rates and variable or adjustable interest rates.

 

     As of June 30, 2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Fixed rate(1)

   1,808   

Variable or adjustable rates(2)

     20,174   
  

 

 

 

Total

   21,982   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Fixed rate loans are loans for which the interest rate is fixed for the entire term.
(2) Variable or adjustable rate loans are loans for which the interest rate is not fixed for the entire term.

 

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Loan Loss Provisioning Policy

Kyongnam Bank establishes a provision for credit losses with respect to loans to absorb such losses. Kyongnam Bank assesses individually significant loans on an individual basis and other loans on either an individual or collective basis. In addition, if Kyongnam Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for a loan, it includes such loan in a group of loans with similar credit risk characteristics and assesses them collectively for impairment regardless of whether such loan is significant. For individually-assessed loans, a provision for credit losses is recorded if objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition. For collectively-assessed loans, Kyongnam Bank bases the level of provision for credit losses on its evaluation of the risk characteristics of such loans, taking into account such factors as historical loss experience, the financial condition of the borrowers and current economic conditions. If additions or changes to the provision for credit losses are required, then Kyongnam Bank records bad debt expenses, which are included in impairment losses on credit losses and treated as charges against current income. Credit exposures that Kyongnam Bank deems to be uncollectible, including actual loan losses, net of recoveries of previously charged-off amounts, are charged directly against the provision for credit losses. See Note 2 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

In addition, if Kyongnam Bank’s provision for credit losses is deemed insufficient for regulatory purposes, Kyongnam Bank compensates for the difference by recording a regulatory reserve for loan losses, which is segregated within its retained earnings. The level of regulatory reserve for loan losses required to be recorded is equal to the amount by which Kyongnam Bank’s provision for credit losses under K-IFRS is less than the required amount of credit loss reserve calculated based on the following asset classification guidelines of the Financial Services Commission that classify corporate and retail loans:

 

Asset Classification

  

Characteristics

Normal    Credits extended to customers that, based on Kyongnam Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, do not raise concerns regarding their ability to repay the credits.
Precautionary    Credits extended to customers that, based on Kyongnam Bank’s consideration of its business, financial position and future cash flows, show potential risks with respect to their ability to repay the credits, although showing no immediate default risk; or are in arrears for one month or more but less than three months.
Substandard    Either:
  

    credits extended to customers that, based on Kyongnam Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, are judged to have incurred considerable default risks as their ability to repay has deteriorated; or

  

    the portion that Kyongnam Bank expects to collect of total loans (a) extended to customers that have been in arrears for three months or more, (b) extended to customers that have incurred serious default risks due to the occurrence of, among other things, final refusal to pay their debt instruments, entry into liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings, or closure of their businesses, or (c) extended to customers who have outstanding loans that are classified as “doubtful” or “estimated loss.”

Doubtful    Credits exceeding the amount that Kyongnam Bank expects to collect of total credits to customers that:
  

    based on Kyongnam Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, have incurred serious default risks due to noticeable deterioration in their ability to repay; or

  

    have been in arrears for three months or more but less than twelve months.

Estimated Loss    Credits exceeding the amount that Kyongnam Bank expects to collect of total credits to customers that:
  

    based on Kyongnam Bank’s consideration of their business, financial position and future cash flows, are judged to have to be accounted as a loss as the inability to repay became certain due to serious deterioration in their ability to repay;

 

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   have been in arrears for twelve months or more; or

 

   have incurred serious risks of default in repayment due to the occurrence of, among other things, final refusal to pay their debt instruments, liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings or closure of their business.

The following table sets forth the Financial Services Commission’s guidelines for the minimum percentages of the outstanding principal amount of the relevant loans or balances that the credit loss reserve must cover for each loan classification category:

 

Loan classifications

   Corporate     Retail      Credit card
receivables(1)
     Credit card
loans(2)
 

Normal

     0.85% or above (3)      1% or above         1.1% or above         2.5% or above   

Precautionary

     7% or above        10% or above         40% or above         50% or above   

Substandard

     20% or above        20% or above         60% or above         65% or above   

Doubtful

     50% or above        55% or above         75% or above         75% or above   

Estimated loss

     100%        100%         100%         100%   

 

(1) Applicable to credit card receivables for general purchases of products or services.
(2) Applicable to cash advances, card loans and revolving loan receivables.
(3) 0.9% or above for loans extended to companies engaged in construction businesses, wholesale and retail trade businesses, lodging and restaurant businesses or real estate and leasing businesses.

Analysis of Provision for Credit Losses

The following table shows the changes in Kyongnam Bank’s provision for credit loss for loans and other receivables for each of the years indicated:

 

     Years ended December 31,     Six months
ended June 30,
 
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Beginning balance

   158      214      167      217   

Bad debt expenses for the period

     122        103        108        41   

Recoveries of previously written-off loans

     7        13        9        7   

Charge-off

     (38     (112     (60     (26

Sale of loans and receivables

     (13     (1     (21     (8

Unwinding effect

     (11     (15     (15     (5

Others

     (11     (35     29        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   214      167      217      225   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Performing Loans

Non-performing loans are defined as those loans that are classified as substandard or below based on the Financial Services Commission’s asset classification criteria. See “— Loan Loss Provisioning Policy.” The following table shows, as of the dates indicated, certain details regarding Kyongnam Bank’s total non-performing credit portfolio, which also includes guarantees and other credits in addition to loans in both the banking and trust accounts, calculated in accordance with applicable Financial Supervisory Service reporting guidelines.

 

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     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Total non-performing credits

   234      222      208      234   

As a percentage of total credits

     1.44     1.16     0.94     0.97

The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, Kyongnam Bank’s total non-performing credits by type of borrowing.

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %  
     (in billions of Won, except percentages)  

Loans:

                    

Loans in Won

   224         95.7   206         92.8   193         92.8   219         93.6

Loans in foreign currencies

     7         3.0        4         1.8        7         3.4        3         1.3   

Credit card accounts

     3         1.3        3         1.3        3         1.4        5         2.1   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —           —          1         0.5        —           —          —           —     

Advances for customers on guarantees

     —           —          1         0.5        1         0.5        —           —     

Privately placed bonds

        —          —           —          —           —          3         1.3   

Others(1)

     —           —          7         3.1        4         1.9        4         1.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-performing credits

   234         100.0   222         100.0   208         100.0   234         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Including guarantees and loans made from Kyongnam Bank’s trust accounts.

As of June 30, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s ten largest non-performing credits accounted for 53.4% of its total non-performing credits. The following table shows, as of that date, certain information regarding those credits.

 

     Gross Principal
Outstanding
     Gross non-
performing credits
outstanding
     Provision(1)      Industry
     (in billions of Won)

Borrower A

   43       42       38       Manufacturing

Borrower B

     18         18         3       Manufacturing

Borrower C

     13         13         3       Manufacturing

Borrower D

     12         12         12       Construction

Borrower E

     11         11         10       Manufacturing

Borrower F

     8         8         4       Retail and wholesale

Borrower G

     6         6         0       Retail and wholesale

Borrower H

     6         6         0       Manufacturing

Borrower I

     5         5         0       Manufacturing

Borrower J

     4         4         0       Retail and wholesale
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   126       125       70      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) Includes provision for credit losses under K-IFRS and regulatory reserves for loan loss, if any.

Non-performing Loan Strategy

One of Kyongnam Bank’s primary objectives is to prevent its loans from becoming non-performing. Kyongnam Bank’s credit rating systems are designed to prevent its loan officers from extending new loans to borrowers with high credit risks based on the borrower’s credit rating. Kyongnam Bank’s credit monitoring systems are designed to bring any sudden increase in a borrower’s credit risk to the attention of its loan officers, who then closely monitor such loans.

Kyongnam Bank’s Loan Planning & Coordination Department generally oversees the process for resolving non-performing loans transferred to them by other Kyongnam Bank business units. Kyongnam Bank believes that by centralizing the management of non-performing loans, it can become more effective in dealing with the issues relating to these loans by pooling institutional knowledge and creating a more specialized workforce.

If a loan becomes non-performing, Kyongnam Bank will commence a due diligence review of the borrower’s assets, send a notice either demanding payment or stating that it will take legal action, and prepare for legal action.

 

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At the same time, Kyongnam Bank will also initiate its non-performing loan management process, which begins with:

 

    identifying loans subject to a proposed sale by assessing the estimated losses from such sale based on the estimated recovery value of collateral, if any, for such non-performing loans;

 

    identifying loans subject to charge off based on the estimated recovery value of collateral, if any, for such non-performing loans and the estimated rate of recovery of unsecured loans; and

 

    on a limited basis, identifying corporate loans subject to normalization efforts based on the cash flow situation of the borrower.

Once the details of a non-performing loan are identified, Kyongnam Bank pursues solutions for recovery. Methods for resolving non-performing loans include the following:

 

    commencing collection proceedings;

 

    commencing legal actions to seize collateral;

 

    writing off these amounts;

 

    transferring them to its Loan Collection Department, which will seek to recover what it can with respect to these amounts, sell these loans third parties or to write these loans off; and

 

    with respect to large corporations, commencing or participating in voluntary workouts or restructurings mandated by Korean courts.

In addition to making efforts to collect on these non-performing loans, Kyongnam Bank also undertake measures to reduce the level of its non-performing loans, which include:

 

    selling its non-performing loans to third parties including the Korea Asset Management Corporation; and

 

    entering into asset securitization transactions with respect to its non-performing loans.

Credit Exposures to Companies in Workout, Restructuring or Rehabilitation

Workout is a voluntary procedure through which Kyongnam Bank, together with borrowers and other creditors, restructures a borrower’s credit terms.

Currently, all of Kyongnam Bank’s workout loans are managed by its Corporate Improvement Team. Upon approval of the workout plan, a credit exposure is initially classified as precautionary or lower and thereafter cannot be classified higher than precautionary with limited exceptions. If a corporate borrower is in workout, restructuring or rehabilitation (including composition or corporate reorganization), Kyongnam Bank takes the status of the borrower into account in valuing its loans to and collateral from that borrower for purposes of establishing its provision for credit losses.

As of June 30, 2013, Won 281 billion or 1.2% of Kyongnam Bank’s total loans were in workout, restructuring or rehabilitation.

 

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Investment Portfolio

Valuation of Securities

The following table sets out the book value and market value of securities in Kyongnam Bank’s trading and investment portfolio (other than equity securities accounted for using the equity method of accounting) as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of December 31,      As of June 30,  
     2010      2011      2012      2013(1)  
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
     Book
Value
     Fair
Value
 
     (in billions of Won)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2):

                 

Trading assets:

                 

Equity securities

   12       12       5       5       —         —         7       7   

Debt securities:

                 

Korean treasury and government agencies

     —           —           —           —           102         102         37         37   

Financial institutions

     32         32         74         74         324         324         69         69   

Corporates

     27         27         —           —           17         17         26         26   

Commercial paper

     —           —           —           —           —           —           31         31   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           —           —           —           —           —           5         5   

Others

     29         29         12         12         —           —           —           —     

Financial assets designated at fair value profit or loss

     —           —           —           —           —           —           31         31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   100       100       91       91       443       443       206       206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                 

Listed equity securities

   12       12       5       5       2       2       5       5   

Unlisted equity securities

     127         127         148         148         140         140         140         140   

Investment in capital

     40         40         44         44         31         31         35         35   

Debt securities:

                 

Korean treasury and government agencies

     137         137         198         198         178         178         318         318   

Financial institutions

     401         401         541         541         302         302         201         201   

Corporates

     541         541         828         828         1,186         1,186         1,180         1,180   

Beneficiary certificates

     451         451         73         73         188         188         141         141   

Available-for-sale securities in foreign currencies

     2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2   

Securities loaned

     30         30         10         10         —           —           260         260   

Others

     199         199         —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   1,940       1,940       1,848       1,848       2,028       2,028       2,282       2,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets:

                 

Korean treasury and government agencies

   344       356       617       633       680       701       660       677   

Financial institutions

     688         693         467         469         250         254         240         242   

Corporates

     727         739         1,055         1,065         1,128         1,148         1,020         1,035   

Securities loaned

     71         72         11         11         11         11         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   1,830       1,859       2,150       2,178       2,069       2,114       1,921       1,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,870       3,900       4,090       4,118       4,540       4,586       4,409       4,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement include trust accounts for which it guarantees only the repayment of principal, which were not previously subject to consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 have not been restated to reflect this change. For further information, see Note 2 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
(2) Excluding derivatives.

For information regarding Kyongnam Bank’s classification and valuation of securities under K-IFRS, see Note 2 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

 

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Maturity Analysis

The following table sets forth the maturities of Kyongnam Bank’s debt securities (other than trading securities) as of June 30, 2013.

 

     As of June 30, 2013  
     Within
1 Year
     Over 1
but Within
5 Years
     Over 5
but Within
10 Years
     Over
10 Years
     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Available-for-sale financial assets:

  

Government bonds

   20       179       119         —         318   

Financial debentures

     161         40         —           —           201   

Corporate bonds

     154         1,026         —           —           1,180   

Available-for-sale securities denominated in foreign currencies

     2         —           —           —           2   

Securities loaned

     —           260         —           —           260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   337       1,505       119         —         1,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets:

              

Government bonds

   112       549       —           —         660   

Financial debentures

     160         70       10         —           240   

Corporate bonds

     155         855         10         —           1,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

   427       1,474       20         —         1,921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   764       2,979       139         —         3,882   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funding

Kyongnam Bank obtains funding for its lending activities from a variety of sources, both domestic and foreign. Kyongnam Bank’s principal source of funding is customer deposits. In addition, Kyongnam Bank acquires funding through the issuance of debentures, borrowings, including borrowings from the Bank of Korea, and call money.

Kyongnam Bank’s primary funding strategy has been to achieve low-cost funding by increasing the average balances of low-cost retail deposits, in particular demand deposits and savings deposits.

In addition, Kyongnam Bank acquires funding through the incurrence of debt. Kyongnam Bank’s debt consists mainly of debentures as well as borrowings from financial institutions, the Korean government and Korean government-affiliated funds. Such borrowings are generally long-term borrowings, with maturities ranging from one year to five years.

Deposits

Although the majority of Kyongnam Bank’s deposits are short-term, it has been Kyongnam Bank’s experience that the majority of Kyongnam Bank’s depositors generally roll over their deposits at maturity, providing Kyongnam Bank with a stable source of funding. The following table shows the balances of Kyongnam Bank’s deposits as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013(1)  
     (in billions of Won)  

Deposits in local currency:

        

Demand deposits

   1,373      1,529      1,763      2,080   

Time deposits

     12,969        16,345        18,611        20,154   

Mutual instalment deposits

     43        21        15        12   

Certificates of deposit

     238        126        157        442   

Money trust

     N/A (2)      N/A (2)      N/A (2)      48   

Deposits in foreign currencies

     218        125        175        185   

Present value discount

     (6     (3     (2     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   14,835      18,144      20,720      22,917   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2013, Kyongnam Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Information Statement include trust accounts for which Kyongnam Bank guarantees only the repayment of principal, which were not previously subject to consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 have not been restated to reflect this change. For further information, see Note 2-(1)-1 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
(2) N/A means not applicable.

The following table presents the remaining maturities of Kyongnam Bank’s time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit which had a fixed maturity as of June 30, 2013.

 

     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     More
than 5
years
     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Time deposits

   9,580       4,031       2,826       3,095       568       54       20,154   

Certificates of deposit

     244         165         17         16         1         0         443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,824       4,196       2,843       3,111       569       54       20,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt

The following table shows the balances of Kyongnam Bank’s debt as of the dates indicated.

 

     As of and for the years ended December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2010     2011     2012     2013  
     (in billions of Won)  

Borrowings:

        

Borrowings in Won

   1,492      1,732      1,829      1,813   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     920        1,060        829        861   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     45        59        171        161   

Call money

     208        6        487        74   

Bills sold

     26        35        31        24   

Less: present value discount

     (0     (0     (1     (1

Debentures:

        

Ordinary bonds

     610        340        100        100   

Subordinated bonds

     896        1,046        1,246        1,146   

Less: discount on debentures

     (3     (1     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   4,193      4,277      4,692      4,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the maturity schedule of Kyongnam Bank’s debt as of June 30, 2013.

 

     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     More
than 5
years
     Total  
     (in billions of Won)  

Borrowings:

                    

Borrowings in Won

   559       90       97       95       749       223       1,813   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     386         88         50         49         288         —           861   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           41         —           7         112         —           161   

Call money

     74         —           —           —           —           —           74   

Bills sold

     22         2         —           —           —           —           24   

Debentures:

                    

Ordinary bonds

     —           —           100         —           —           —           100   

Subordinated bonds

     —           —           150         80         616         300         1,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,041       221       397       231       1,765       523       4,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Risk Management

As a financial services provider, Kyongnam Bank is exposed to various risks related to its lending and trading businesses, its funding activities and its operating environment. Kyongnam Bank’s goal in risk management is to maintain capital adequacy and financial stability through the comprehensive appraisal and management of significant risks that arise in management activities by striking an optimal balance between risk and return. Kyongnam Bank strives to ensure that it identifies, measures, monitors, controls and reports the various risks that arise, and that its organization adheres strictly to the policies and procedures which it has established to address these risks.

Kyongnam Bank delegates risk management authority to its Risk Management Committee. The Risk Management Committee measures and monitors the various risks faced by Kyongnam Bank and reports to Kyongnam Bank’s board of directors regarding decisions that it makes on risk management issues. The Risk Management Committee sets Kyongnam Bank’s risk management strategy, maintains its adequacy of capital and manages its risk tolerance limits. The Risk Management Committee is supported by the Risk Management Council, which is responsible for the implementation of risk management policies and guidelines of the Risk Management Committee, including by reviewing and reporting on agenda items to be discussed at meetings of the Risk Management Committee, reviewing reports from the Risk Management Department and performing any other duties delegated by the Risk Management Committee. At the operational level, Kyongnam Bank’s Risk Management Department works closely with its business divisions to implement risk management strategies, policies and procedures in accordance with the risk management strategies determined by the Risk Management Committee.

The primary components of Kyongnam Bank’s risk management platform are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk, and Kyongnam Bank strives to manage these and other risks within acceptable limits.

Credit risk is the risk of expected and unexpected losses in the event of borrower or counterparty defaults. Credit risk management aims to improve asset quality and generate stable profits while reducing risk through diversified and balanced loan portfolios. Kyongnam Bank determines the creditworthiness of each type of borrower or counterparty through reviews conducted by its credit experts and through its credit rating systems, and Kyongnam Bank sets a credit limit for each borrower or counterparty. Kyongnam Bank’s key credit risk management processes include establishing credit policy, credit evaluation and approval, industry assessment, collateral evaluation and monitoring, credit risk assessment, early warning and credit review and post-credit extension monitoring.

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows is affected by the volatility of market rates and prices such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. The major risks to which Kyongnam Bank is exposed are interest rate risk on debt instruments and interest-bearing securities, equity risk and foreign exchange risk. The financial instruments that expose Kyongnam Bank to these risks are securities and financial derivatives. Kyongnam Bank is not exposed to significant commodity risk, the other recognised form of market risk, as it does not engage in transactions with respect to commodities. To ensure adequate market risk management, Kyongnam Bank has assigned the responsibilities for its market risk management control to its Risk Management Department, which establishes and implements market risk management policies, procedures and systems, monitors and reviews the market risk management procedures and activities of Kyongnam Bank’s business operations, and independently reports to Kyongnam Bank’s management on the related issues.

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds resulting from, for example, maturity mismatches, obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of assets at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. Kyongnam Bank manages its liquidity in order to meet its financial liabilities from withdrawals of deposits, redemption of matured debentures and repayments at maturity of borrowed funds. Kyongnam Bank also requires sufficient liquidity to fund loans, extend other credits and invest in securities. Kyongnam Bank’s liquidity management goal is to meet all its liability repayments on time and fund all investment opportunities even under adverse conditions. To date, Kyongnam Bank has not experienced significant liquidity risk events.

 

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Operational risk is broadly defined by Kyongnam Bank to include the risk caused by inadequate internal processes or external factors such as labor or systematic problems. Each of Kyongnam Bank’s relevant business units has primary responsibility for identifying operational risk related to it. In addition, the Risk Management Department is responsible for establishing and implementing Kyongnam Bank’s enterprise-wide operational risk strategies, policies and processes. It is also responsible for establishment, operation and improvement of operational risk management systems and management of Kyongnam Bank’s loss data. Tolerable limits for operational risk are set at least once a year subject to approval from the Risk Management Committee. Operational risk is measured and is reported to Kyongnam Bank’s management, the Risk Management Council and the Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

For additional discussion and detailed numerical data on Kyongnam Bank’s risk management activities and risk profile, see Note 4 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013, Note 4 of the notes to Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 and Note 4 of Kyongnam Bank’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Board of Directors

The board of directors of KNB Financial Group will have ultimate responsibility for managing its affairs. Upon the establishment of KNB Financial Group, the board is initially expected to comprise one standing director and five outside directors. Standing directors are directors who are full-time executive officers of KNB Financial Group, while outside directors are directors who are not full-time executive officers.

The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will provide that the board can have no more than 15 directors. Standing directors must comprise less than 50% of the total number of directors and there must be at least three outside directors. Each standing director may be elected for a term of office not exceeding three years, as determined at the general meeting of shareholders, and may be re-elected. Each outside director may be elected for a term of office not exceeding two years, and may be re-elected for successive one-year terms, provided that the outside director may not serve in such office for more than five consecutive years. In addition, with respect to both standing and outside directors, such term of office is extended until or reduced to, as the case may be, the close of the annual general meeting of shareholders convened in respect of the last fiscal year of the director’s term of office. These terms are subject to the Korean Commercial Code, the Financial Holding Company Act and related regulations. Each director may be re-elected, subject to these laws and regulations.

The names and positions of the persons who will be initial directors of KNB Financial Group are set forth below.

 

Position

  

Name

  

Date of Birth

  

Career Background

Representative Director and Standing Director    Young-Been Park    September 23, 1954   

Chief Executive Officer, Kyongnam Bank (current)

Senior Executive President, Kyongnam Bank

Vice President, Woori Investment & Securities

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Ki-Woo Lee    July 28, 1955    Deputy Mayor, City of Busan President, Small & Medium Business Corporation
Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Seok-Hee Lee    August 28, 1951   

Director, Gyeongsangnam-do Development Corporation

Representative Director, GK Fixed Link Corporation

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Won-Koo Park    January 14, 1952   

Professor, Graduate School of Management of Technology, Korea University (current)

Representative Director, Erlang System

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Jong-Boo Kim    February 23, 1954   

Deputy Mayor, City of Changwon

Member of Staff to Deputy Minister of Home Affairs of Korea

Outside Director and Audit Committee Member    Yeon-Seo Park    August 26, 1964    Employed by the KDIC (current)

The above list of directors may be amended by resolution of the board of directors of Woori Finance Holdings prior to the date of notice or public announcement of the convening of the extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders to approve the Spin-off. The maximum aggregate amount of the compensation to be paid by KNB Financial Group to its directors for the first fiscal year after its establishment will be Won 1.5 billion.

If any director wishes to enter into a transaction with KNB Financial Group in his or her personal capacity, he or she must obtain the prior approval of its board of directors. The director having an interest in the transaction may not vote at the meeting during which the board approves the transaction.

Executive Officers

In addition to the standing director, who will also be an executive officer, KNB Financial Group will have other executive officers, whose identities are expected to be determined prior to the Spin-Off Date.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

In accordance with the articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group and applicable Korean law (including the Financial Holding Company Act), KNB Financial Group will form an audit committee comprising at least three directors, two-thirds or more of whom must be outside directors. Each of the outside directors of KNB Financial Group is expected to also serve as initial members of the audit committee upon its establishment. In addition, the articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Holdings will provide that the following committees may also be formed and serve under its board of directors:

 

    Management Committee;

 

    Business Development and Compensation Committee;

 

    Risk Management Committee; and

 

    Outside Directors Recommendation Committee.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Set forth below is information relating to the capital stock of KNB Financial Group, including brief summaries of some of the provisions of its articles of incorporation (which will become effective as of the date of its registration of incorporation), the Korean Commercial Code, the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, and other related laws of Korea. These summaries do not purport to be complete and are subject to the articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group and the applicable provisions of such laws.

Following the establishment of KNB Financial Group, its authorized share capital will be 500,000,000 shares. The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will authorize it to issue:

 

    shares of common stock, par value Won 5,000 per share; and

 

    “class shares,” par value Won 5,000 per share.

Upon the establishment of KNB Financial Group, 78,420,912 shares of its common stock will be issued and outstanding. Pursuant to its articles of incorporation, KNB Financial Group will be authorized to issue various types of “class shares,” which include shares of non-voting preferred stock, convertible stock, redeemable stock and hybrid securities comprising one or more elements of the foregoing types of shares. There will be no class shares issued or outstanding immediately following the incorporation of KNB Financial Group. KNB Financial Group may issue unissued shares without further shareholder approval, but these issuances will be subject to a board resolution as provided in the articles of incorporation. See “—Pre-emptive Rights and Issuances of Additional Shares” and “—Dividends and Other Distributions—Distribution of Free Shares.”

The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will allow its shareholders, by special resolution, to grant to its directors, officers and employees stock options exercisable for up to 10% of the total number of its issued and outstanding shares. The board of directors may also grant to persons other than the directors of KNB Financial Group stock options exercisable for up to 1% of its issued and outstanding shares. However, any grant by the board of directors will have to be approved by the shareholders at their next general meeting convened immediately after the grant date. The total number of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted to each director, officer or employee of KNB Financial Group may not exceed 1% of the total number of its issued and outstanding shares. Immediately following the establishment of KNB Financial Group, its officers, directors and employees will not hold any options to purchase shares of common stock.

KNB Financial Group will issue share certificates in denominations of one, five, ten, 50, 100, 500, 1,000 and 10,000 shares.

Organization and Register

KNB Financial Group will be a financial holding company established under the Financial Holding Company Act. We expect that KNB Financial Group will be incorporated under the laws of Korea after the Approval Date subject to regulatory approval. KNB Financial Group will be registered with the commercial registry office of Changwon District Court. KNB Financial Group will maintain the register of its shareholders at its principal office in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. The initial transfer agent after incorporation of KNB Financial Group will be the Korea Securities Depository. Transfers of shares will be registered on the register of shareholders upon presentation of the share certificates.

Interests of Directors

The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will provide that any director who has a material interest in the subject matter of a resolution to be taken by the board of directors cannot vote on such resolution. The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will also provide that the remuneration and severance pay of its directors is to be determined by the resolution of the general meeting of shareholders.

The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will not contain any special provisions with respect to the borrowing powers exercisable by directors, their retirement age or a requirement to hold any shares of its capital stock.

 

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Dividends and Other Distributions

Dividends. KNB Financial Group will distribute dividends to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares of the relevant class of capital stock they own. Following its establishment, it is expected that KNB Financial Group will pay full annual dividends on newly issued shares for the year in which they are issued, subject to the requirements of the Korean Commercial Code and other applicable laws and regulations.

KNB Financial Group will declare its dividend annually at the annual general meeting of shareholders. KNB Financial Group will generally hold the annual general meeting of shareholders within three months after the end of each fiscal year. KNB Financial Group will pay the annual dividend to the shareholders of record as of the end of the preceding fiscal year within one month after such meeting. The annual dividend may be distributed in cash or shares. In addition, KNB Financial Group may declare, and distribute in cash or shares, quarterly dividends pursuant to a board resolution.

Under the Korean Commercial Code and its articles of incorporation, KNB Financial Group will not have an obligation to pay any annual or interim dividend unclaimed for five years from the payment date.

The Financial Holding Company Act and related regulations require that each time a Korean financial holding company pays an annual dividend, it must set aside in its legal reserve to stated capital an amount equal to at least one-tenth of its net income after tax until the amount set aside reaches at least the aggregate amount of its stated capital. Unless it sets aside this amount, a Korean financial holding company may not pay an annual dividend. Following its establishment, KNB Financial Group is expected to set aside the regulatory reserve for credit losses and reserves for severance pay in addition to this legal reserve.

For information regarding taxation of dividends, see “Item 10E. Taxation—United States Taxation—Dividends” and “—Korean Taxation—Taxation of Dividends” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Distribution of Free Shares. Under the Korean Commercial Code, KNB Financial Group will be permitted to pay dividends in the form of shares out of retained or current earnings. KNB Financial Group will also be permitted to distribute to its shareholders, in the form of free shares, an amount transferred from the capital surplus or legal reserve. Such free shares must be distributed pro rata to all shareholders.

Pre-emptive Rights and Issuances of Additional Shares

KNB Financial Group may issue authorized but unissued shares as its board of directors may determine, unless otherwise provided in the Korean Commercial Code. It will, however, have to offer any new shares on uniform terms to all shareholders who have preemptive rights and are listed on its shareholders’ register as of the applicable record date. Those shareholders will be entitled to subscribe for any newly issued shares in proportion to their existing shareholdings. The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will provide, however, that it may issue new shares pursuant to a board resolution to persons other than existing shareholders if those shares are:

 

    publicly offered pursuant to Article 165-6 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws (provided that the number of shares so offered may not exceed 50% of KNB Financial Group’s total number of issued and outstanding shares);

 

    issued to the members of the employee stock ownership association of KNB Financial Group pursuant to relevant provisions of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws;

 

    issued to directors, officers or employees as a result of the exercise of stock options KNB Financial Group grants to them pursuant to the Korean Commercial Code and other relevant laws;

 

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    issued to a depositary for the purpose of issuing depositary receipts pursuant to relevant provisions of Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other relevant laws (provided that the number of shares so issued may not exceed 50% of KNB Financial Group’s total number of issued and outstanding shares);

 

    issued to specified foreign or domestic financial institutions or institutional investors for managerial requirements (provided that the number of shares so issued may not exceed 50% of KNB Financial Group’s total number of issued and outstanding shares); or

 

    issued (1) for the purpose of (x) introducing advanced financial technology and knowhow, (y) improving the financial structure or financial condition of KNB Financial Group or its subsidiaries, or (z) strategic business cooperation or other managerial needs, or (2) to a third party which is in a close business relationship or has contributed to the management of KNB Financial Group (provided in all cases that the number of shares so issued may not exceed 50% of its total number of issued and outstanding shares).

KNB Financial Group must give public notice of pre-emptive rights for new shares and their transferability not less than two weeks before the record date (excluding the period during which the shareholders’ register is closed). KNB Financial Group will notify the shareholders who are entitled to subscribe for newly issued shares of the deadline for subscription at least two weeks prior to the deadline. If a shareholder fails to subscribe on or before the deadline, its pre-emptive rights will lapse. KNB Financial Group must cancel the issuance of shares in respect of which preemptive rights have not been exercised, subject to certain exceptions.

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, each member of the employee stock ownership association of KNB Financial Group, whether or not they are shareholders, will have a preemptive right, subject to certain exceptions, to subscribe for up to 20% of any shares it publicly offers. This right will be exercisable only so long as the total number of shares so acquired and held by the member does not exceed 20% of the total number of shares then outstanding.

In addition, the articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will permit it to issue convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, each up to an aggregate principal amount of Won 500 billion, to persons other than existing shareholders. Under the Korean Commercial Code, KNB Financial Group will be permitted to distribute convertible bonds or bonds with warrants to persons other than existing shareholders only when it deems that this distribution is necessary for managerial purposes, such as obtaining new financial technology or improving its financial condition. In the event that KNB Financial Group issues new shares, the foregoing provision would be applicable notwithstanding any provision in its articles of incorporation allowing issuance of new shares to persons other than existing shareholders.

Voting Rights

Each outstanding share of the common stock of KNB Financial Group will be entitled to one vote. However, voting rights may not be exercised for shares that KNB Financial Group holds or shares that a corporate shareholder holds, if KNB Financial Group directly or indirectly owns more than one-tenth of the outstanding capital stock of such shareholder. The articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will not prohibit cumulative voting. Accordingly, the Korean Commercial Code will permit holders of an aggregate of 3% or more of the outstanding shares of KNB Financial Group with voting rights to request cumulative voting when electing two or more directors.

The Korean Commercial Code and the articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will provide that an ordinary resolution may be adopted if the holders of at least a majority of those shares of common stock present or represented at a meeting approve the resolution and the majority also represents at least one-fourth of the total number of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Holders of non-voting shares (other than enfranchised non-voting shares) will not be entitled to vote on any resolution or to receive notice of any general meeting of shareholders, unless the meeting agenda includes considering a resolution on which they will be entitled to vote. If the annual general meeting of shareholders resolves not to pay to holders of any class shares the annual dividend determined by the board of directors when KNB Financial Group issued those shares, those holders will be entitled to exercise voting rights from the general meeting following the meeting adopting that resolution until the end of a meeting where a resolution is passed declaring payment of a dividend on such class shares. Holders of the enfranchised class shares will have the same rights as holders of common stock to request, receive notice of, attend and vote at a general meeting of shareholders.

 

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The Korean Commercial Code provides that the holders of at least two-thirds of those shares present or represented at a meeting must approve the adoption of a special resolution, and the special majority must represent at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding shares with voting rights of the company. Special resolutions will be required to:

 

    amend the articles of incorporation;

 

    change the authorized share capital of KNB Financial Group;

 

    remove a director;

 

    dissolve, merge or consolidate KNB Financial Group;

 

    transfer the whole or a significant part of the business of KNB Financial Group;

 

    acquire all of the business of another company;

 

    acquire a part of the business of another company that has a material effect on the business of KNB Financial Group; and

 

    issue new shares at a price lower than their par value.

In addition, the holders of each outstanding class of the class shares of KNB Financial Group must adopt a separate resolution in connection with an amendment to its articles of incorporation, any merger or consolidation or in certain other cases where their rights or interests are adversely affected. With respect to each class, holders of at least two-thirds of the class shares present or represented at a meeting must approve the adoption of that resolution, and those holders must hold class shares representing at least one-third of the total issued and outstanding class shares of the same class of KNB Financial Group.

A shareholder may exercise its voting rights by proxy given to another person. The proxy must present the power of attorney before the start of the meeting.

Liquidation Rights

If KNB Financial Group is liquidated, the assets remaining after the payment of all its debts, liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares they hold. Holders of class shares will have no preferences in liquidation.

General Meetings of Shareholders

There will be two types of general meetings of shareholders: annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. KNB Financial Group will be required to convene its annual general meeting within three months after the end of each fiscal year. Subject to a board resolution or court approval, an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders may be held:

 

    when KNB Financial Group deems one necessary;

 

    at the request of the holders of an aggregate of 3% or more of its outstanding shares;

 

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    at the request of the holders of an aggregate of 1.5% or more of its outstanding shares with voting rights who have held those shares for at least six months; or

 

    at the request of any member of its audit committee.

Holders of non-voting shares will be entitled to request a general meeting only if their non-voting shares have become enfranchised. Meeting agendas will be determined by the board of directors of KNB Financial Group or proposed by holders of an aggregate of 3% or more of its outstanding shares with voting rights or by holders of an aggregate of 1% (0.5% for listed companies with not less than Won 100 billion of equity capital as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year) or more of those shares who have held those shares for at least six months by way of a written proposal to the board of directors at least six weeks before the meeting. KNB Financial Group must give shareholders written notices or e-mail notices stating the date, place and agenda of the meeting at least two weeks before the date of the meeting. However, KNB Financial Group may give notice to holders of 1% or less of the total number of issued and outstanding shares that are entitled to vote by placing at least two public notices at least two weeks in advance of the meeting in Kyungnam Shinmun, a newspaper of general circulation in Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea and Maeil Kyungjae, a newspaper of general circulation in Seoul, Korea, or by notification on the electronic disclosure system operated by the Financial Supervisory Service or the Korea Exchange. Shareholders who are not recorded on the shareholders’ register as of the record date will not be entitled to receive notice of the general meeting of shareholders or to attend or vote at the meeting. Unless their non-voting shares have been enfranchised, holders of non-voting shares will not be entitled to receive notice of or vote at general meetings of shareholders. Holders of enfranchised non-voting shares who are recorded on the shareholders’ register as of the record date will be entitled to receive notice of the general meeting of shareholders and to attend and vote at the meeting.

KNB Financial Group will generally hold its general meeting of shareholders at its head office, which is its registered head office. If necessary, it may hold the meeting anywhere in the vicinity of its head office or in Seoul.

Rights of Dissenting Shareholders

Pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and the Law on the Improvement of the Structure of the Financial Industry, in certain limited circumstances dissenting holders of shares of the common stock and class shares of KNB Financial Group will have the right to require it to purchase their shares. These circumstances include:

 

    if KNB Financial Group transfers all or any significant part of its business;

 

    if KNB Financial Group acquires a part of the business of any other company and the acquisition has a material effect on the business of KNB Financial Group; or

 

    if KNB Financial Group merges or consolidates with another company.

To exercise this right, shareholders must submit to KNB Financial Group a written notice of their intention to dissent prior to the general meeting of shareholders called to approve the transaction in question. Within 20 days (or ten days, in the case of a merger or consolidation under the Law on Improvement of the Structure of the Financial Industry) after the date on which shareholders pass the relevant resolution at the general meeting, the dissenting shareholders must request in writing that KNB Financial Group purchase their shares. KNB Financial Group must purchase those shares within one month after the end of the request period (within two months after the receipt of the request in the case of a merger or consolidation under the Law on Improvement of the Structure of Financial Industry) at a negotiated price. If KNB Financial Group cannot agree with the shareholder on a purchase price through negotiations, the price will be the arithmetic mean of the weighted average of the daily stock prices on the KRX KOSPI Market for:

 

    the two-month period prior to the date the relevant board of directors’ resolution was adopted;

 

    the one-month period prior to the date the relevant board of directors’ resolution was adopted; and

 

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    the one-week period prior to the date the relevant board of directors’ resolution was adopted.

Pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, if KNB Financial Group or the dissenting shareholders do not accept the purchase price, either party may bring a claim in court.

In the case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to the Law on the Improvement of the Structure of Financial Industry where the Korean government or the KDIC provides financial support, procedures different from those in the case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act will apply. For example, if the relevant parties cannot agree on a purchase price, the price will be determined by an accounting expert. However, a court may adjust this price if KNB Financial Group or holders of at least 30% of the shares it must purchase do not accept the purchase price determined by the accounting expert and request an adjustment no later than 30 days from the date of the determination of the purchase price.

Required Disclosure of Ownership

Under Korean law, shareholders who beneficially hold more than a certain percentage of common stock of KNB Financial Group, or who are related to or are acting in concert with other holders of certain percentages of its common stock or its other equity securities, must report their holdings to various governmental authorities. For a description of the required disclosure of ownership, see “Item 9C. Markets—Reporting Requirements for Holders of Substantial Interests” and “Item 4B. Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Principal Regulations Applicable to Financial Holding Companies—Restriction on Ownership of a Financial Holding Company” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Other Provisions

Record Date. The record date for annual dividends will be December 31. For the purpose of determining the holders of shares entitled to annual dividends, KNB Financial Group may close the register of its shareholders for the period from January 1 until January 15. Further, the Korean Commercial Code and the articles of incorporation of KNB Financial Group will permit it, upon at least two weeks’ public notice, to set a record date and/or close the register of shareholders for not more than three months for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to certain rights pertaining to the shares. The trading of shares and the related delivery of share certificates may continue while the register of shareholders is closed.

Annual and Interim Reports. At least one week before the annual general meeting of shareholders, KNB Financial Group must make its annual report and audited financial statements available for inspection at its head office and at all of its branch offices. KNB Financial Group must make copies of its annual reports, its audited financial statements and any resolutions adopted at the general meeting of shareholders available to its shareholders.

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, KNB Financial Group must file with the Financial Services Commission and the KRX KOSPI Market:

 

    an annual report within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year;

 

    a half-year report within 45 days after the end of the first six months of each fiscal year; and

 

    quarterly reports within 45 days after the end of the first three months and nine months of each fiscal year.

Copies of these reports will be available for public inspection at the Financial Services Commission and the KRX KOSPI Market.

 

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Transfer of Shares. Under the Korean Commercial Code, share transfers are effected by the delivery of share certificates. The Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act provides, however, that in case of a company listed on the KRX KOSPI Market (such as KNB Financial Group following the expected listing of its shares on the KRX KOSPI Market), share transfers can be effected using a book-entry system. The transferee must have its name and address registered on the register of shareholders of KNB Financial Group in order to assert its shareholder’s rights. For this purpose, shareholders must file their name, address and seal with KNB Financial Group. Non-resident shareholders must inform KNB Financial Group of the name of their proxy in Korea to which it can send notices. Under current Korean regulations, the following entities may act as agents and provide related services for foreign shareholders:

 

    the Korea Securities Depository;

 

    internationally recognized foreign custodians;

 

    financial investment companies with a dealing license (including domestic branches of foreign financial investment companies with such license);

 

    financial investment companies with a brokerage license (including domestic branches of foreign financial investment companies with such license);

 

    foreign exchange banks (including domestic branches of foreign banks); and

 

    financial investment companies with a collective investment license (including domestic branches of foreign financial investment companies with such license).

Foreign shareholders may appoint a standing proxy from the foregoing and generally may not allow any person other than the standing proxy to exercise rights to the acquired shares or perform any tasks related thereto on their behalf.

Foreign exchange controls and securities regulations will apply to the transfer of shares by non-residents or non-Koreans. See “Item 9C. Markets” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Except as provided in the Financial Holding Company Act, the maximum aggregate shareholdings of a single shareholder or a person in a “special relationship” with any shareholder will be 15% of the total number of issued and outstanding voting shares of KNB Financial Group. See “Item 4B. Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Principal Regulations Applicable to Financial Holding Companies—Restriction on Ownership of a Financial Holding Company” of the Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Acquisition by KNB Financial Group of Its Shares. Under the Korean Commercial Code, KNB Financial Group may acquire shares of its own capital stock under its name and for its own account upon a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders by either (i) purchasing such shares on the applicable stock exchange with respect to marketable securities traded on such stock exchange or (ii) purchasing shares, other than any redeemable shares as defined in Article 345, Paragraph (1) of the Korean Commercial Code, from each shareholder in proportion to their existing shareholding ratio through the methods set forth in the Presidential Decree under Article 345, Paragraph (1) of the Korean Commercial Code, provided that the total purchase price may not exceed the amount of KNB Financial Group’s profit that may be distributed as dividends for the immediately preceding fiscal year.

In addition, pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and after submission of certain reports to the Financial Services Commission, KNB Financial Group may purchase its own capital stock on the KRX KOSPI Market or through a tender offer. KNB Financial Group may also acquire interests in its capital stock through agreements with trust companies, securities investment companies or investment trust management companies. The aggregate purchase price of its capital stock may not exceed the total amount available for distribution of dividends at the end of the preceding fiscal year.

In general, subsidiaries, 50% or more of the shares of which are owned by KNB Financial Group will not be permitted to acquire the capital stock of KNB Financial Group.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT WOORI FINANCE HOLDINGS

Woori Finance Holdings is a corporation organized under the laws of Korea with its principal executive offices at 203 Hoehyon-dong, 1-ga, Chung-gu, Seoul 100-792, Korea. The telephone number of Woori Finance Holdings at this location is +82 (2) 2125-2110. The Woori Finance Holdings 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this Information Statement, contains a description of its business and a review of its financial condition and performance through December 31, 2012. Unaudited interim financial information for Woori Finance Holdings for 2013 is contained in its report on Form 6-K filed on August 14, 2013, which is also incorporated by reference into this Information Statement.

Following the Spin-off, Woori Finance Holdings will continue to operate as the holding company for its subsidiaries (other than Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank), collectively engaging in a broad range of businesses, including commercial banking, credit cards, capital markets activities, international banking, asset management and bancassurance, subject to the Korean government’s plan to privatize it and its subsidiaries in a series of transactions. See “Risk Factors — Risks relating to the Spin-off — Risks relating to Woori Finance Holdings — The implementation of the Spin-off, as well as other aspects of the Korean government’s privatization plan, may have an adverse effect on Woori Finance Holdings and your interests as a shareholder.”

 

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CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

Following the Spin-off, shareholders of Woori Finance Holdings will initially have the same percentage ownership of the outstanding common stock of KJB Financial Group and KNB Financial Group as their percentage ownership of the outstanding common stock of Woori Finance Holdings. The following table presents information regarding the beneficial ownership of Woori Finance Holdings’ common stock as of June 30, 2013 by each person or entity known to Woori Finance Holdings to own beneficially more than 5.0% of the outstanding shares of its common stock:

Except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified by name has:

 

    sole voting and investment power with respect to its shares; and

 

    record and beneficial ownership with respect to its shares.

 

Beneficial Owner

   Number of Common
Shares
     Percentage of Total
Common Shares
     Percentage of Total
Shares on a Fully
Diluted Basis
 

KDIC

     459,198,609         56.97         56.97   

National Pension Service

     48,428,473         6.01         6.01   

As of June 30, 2013, the chairman and chief executive officer of Woori Finance Holdings owned 14,300 shares of its common stock. None of the executive officers (other than the chairman and chief executive officer) and outside directors of Woori Finance Holdings owned any shares of its common stock.

Other than as set forth above, no other person or entity known by Woori Finance Holdings to be acting in concert, directly or indirectly, jointly or separately, owned 5.0% or more of the outstanding shares of its common stock or exercised control or could exercise control over it as of June 30, 2013.

 

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INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

The consolidated financial statements of each of Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 included in this Information Statement have been audited by Deloitte Anjin LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm. The consolidated interim financial statements of each of Kwangju Bank and Kyongnam Bank as of June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013 included in this Information Statement have been reviewed by Deloitte Anjin LLC.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    

Page

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Kwangju Bank

  

Independent Accountants’ Review Report

   F-3

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position as of June 30, 2013 and December  31, 2012

   F-5

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six month periods ended June  30, 2013 and 2012

   F-6

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity for the six month periods ended June  30, 2013 and 2012

   F-7

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June  30, 2013 and 2012

   F-8

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

   F-11

Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Kwangju Bank

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-72

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

   F-74

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31 2012 and 2011

   F-75

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

   F-76

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

   F-77

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-80

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-148

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-150

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-151

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-152

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-153

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-156

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Kyongnam Bank

  

Independent Accountants’ Review Report

   F-235

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position as of June 30, 2013 and December  31, 2012

   F-238

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six month periods ended June  30, 2013 and 2012

   F-239

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity for the six month periods ended June  30, 2013 and 2012

   F-241

Unaudited Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June  30, 2013 and 2012

   F-242

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

   F-244

Consolidated Annual Financial Statements of Kyongnam Bank

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-301

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

   F-304

 

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31 and 2012 and 2011

   F-305

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

   F-307

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

   F-308

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-310

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-375

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-378

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-380

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-381

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

   F-383

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-385

 

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INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTS’ REVIEW REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholder and the Board of Directors of

Kwangju Bank:

Report on the consolidated financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kwangju Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). The condensed financial statements consist of the condensed consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2013 and the related condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the related condensed changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and a summary of significant accounting polices and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

The Group’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Independent accountants’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Review conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Others

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and in our report dated February 22, 2013, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The accompanying restated condensed statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012, which is comparatively presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statement, does not differ in material respects from such audited consolidated statement of financial position.

August 14, 2013

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of August 14, 2013, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between this review report date and the time the report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the accountants’ review report.

 

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KWANGJU BANK (the “Group”)

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Group.

Ki Jin Song

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

KWANGJU BANK (the “Group”)

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

     Korean won  
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     (In millions)  

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 41)

   185,128       455,521   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 7, 11,12 and 24)

     399,646         387,377   

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 8 and 11)

     1,034,748         917,896   

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 9 and 11)

     2,110,813         2,271,420   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10, 11,12 and 41)

     15,052,033         14,392,088   

Investment properties (Note 13)

     45,171         46,574   

Premises and equipment, net (Note 14)

     131,567         133,833   

Intangible assets, net (Note 15)

     13,451         8,730   

Other assets (Notes 16 and 41)

     12,600         12,078   

Current tax assets

     571         574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   18,985,728       18,626,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 11, 12, 18 and 24)

   2,957       1,385   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11, 19 and 41)

     13,528,790         13,049,390   

Borrowings (Notes 11, 12, 20 and 41)

     2,548,943         2,599,955   

Debentures (Notes 11 and 20)

     795,936         896,109   

Retirement benefit obligation (Note 21)

     8,061         5,805   

Provisions (Note 22)

     22,002         20,488   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11, 12, 23 and 41)

     671,994         687,012   

Other liabilities (Notes 23 and 41)

     14,950         14,810   

Derivative liabilities (Note 24)

     18,695         22,196   

Current tax liabilities

     10,187         5,626   

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 37)

     5,114         6,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   17,627,629       17,309,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY

     

Capital stock (Note 25)

   247,069       247,069   

Hybrid securities (Note 25)

     86,998         86,998   

Other paid-in capital (Note 25)

     84,551         84,551   

Other capital components (Note 26)

     17,036         8,040   

Retained earnings (Notes 27 and 28)

     

(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of June 30, 2013 is ₩89,109 million and planned regulatory reserve for credit loss as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is ₩2,341 million and ₩35,983 million respectively)

     922,445         889,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,358,099         1,316,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

     —           —     

TOTAL EQUITY

     1,358,099         1,316,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   18,985,728       18,626,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 
     (Korean Won in millions, except per share data)  

Net interest income(“NII”)(Notes 29 and 41):

  

Interest income

   221,224      444,140      248,296      494,022   

Interest expense

     104,267        213,550        124,532        245,537   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     116,957        230,590        123,764        248,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income (Notes 30 and 41):

        

Fees and commission income

     12,479        24,908        12,689        25,281   

Fees and commission expenses

     8,357        17,225        8,033        15,089   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,122        7,683        4,656        10,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend Income (Note 31)

     4,999        12,350        6,156        12,036   

Gain(loss) on financial instrument at FVTPL(Note 32)

     (19,146     1,816        18,258        7,998   

Gain(loss) on AFS financial assets (Note 33)

     (5,759     (6,623     1,565        2,100   

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments (Note 34)

     (16,486     (35,819     (28,151     (42,800

Administrative expenses (Note 35)

     (59,430     (114,189     (61,122     (111,434

Other operating income(expense) (Notes 35 and 41)

     8,443        (22,316     (9,599     (8,693

Operating income

     33,700        73,492        55,527        117,884   

Other non-operating income(expense) (Note 36)

     (1,950     (4,305     (1,845     (6,067
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     31,750        69,187        53,682        111,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (Note 37)

     5,648        13,633        12,912        27,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (Note 28)

        

(Net income after the planned reserves provided is ₩57,895 million and ₩87,565 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively)

   26,102      55,554      40,770      84,507   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to owners

   26,102      55,554      40,770      84,507   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 38)

     5,342        8,996        1,637        3,558   

Items subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

        

Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     (601     5,495        3,430        2,345   

Gain(loss) on valuation of HTM financial assets

     —          —          33        33   

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

     5,943        3,501        (1,826     1,180   

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   31,444      64,550      42,407      88,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to owners

   31,444      64,550      42,407      88,065   

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —     

Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note 39)

   497      1,062      794      1,648   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

Korean won

in millions

   Capital
stock
     Hybrid
equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
     Other capital
components
    Retained
earnings
    Controlling
interests
    Non-
controlling
interests
     Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2012

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       13,230      785,333      1,217,181      —         1,217,181   

Effect of change in accounting policy

     —           —           —           —           (2,036     2,036        —          —           —     

January 1, 2012 (Restated)

     247,069         86,998         60,378         24,173         11,194        787,369        1,217,181        —           1,217,181   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —           —          (31,284     (31,284     —           (31,284

Net income

     —           —           —           —           —          84,507        84,507        —           84,507   

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —           —           —           —           2,345        —          2,345        —           2,345   

Gain on valuation of HTM financial assets

     —           —           —           —           33        —          33        —           33   

Cash flow hedge

     —           —           —           —           1,180        —          1,180        —           1,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2012

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       14,752      840,592      1,273,962      —         1,273,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Korean won

in millions

   Capital
stock
     Hybrid
equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
     Other capital
components
     Retained
earnings
    Controlling
interests
    Non-
controlling
interests
     Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2013

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       8,040       889,854      1,316,512      —         1,316,512   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —           —           (22,963     (22,963     —           (22,963

Net income

     —           —           —           —           —           55,554        55,554        —           55,554   

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —           —           —           —           5,495         —          5,495        —           5,495   

Cash flow hedge

     —           —           —           —           3,501         —          3,501        —           3,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2013

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       17,036       922,445      1,358,099      —         1,358,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Korean won  
     2013     2012  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   55,554      84,507   

Adjustment to net income:

    

Income tax expense

     13,633        27,310   

Interest income

     (444,140     (494,022

Interest expense

     213,550        245,537   

Dividend income

     (12,350     (12,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (229,307     (233,211
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Loss on valuation of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     —          566   

Loss on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     30        —     

Impairment loss on credit loss

     35,819        42,800   

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and intangible assets and other assets

     15        271   

Depreciation of premises, equipment and investment properties and amortization of intangible assets

     5,231        5,408   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     2,817        803   

Retirement benefits

     5,384        5,053   

Impairment loss on AFS financial assets

     6,305        861   

Loss on disposal of AFS financial assets

     2,123        —     

Loss on translation of foreign currency

     126        411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     57,850        56,173   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on valuation of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (5,255

Gain on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     (34     (53

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (1,156     (1,683

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment and intangible assets and other assets

     (103     (18

Gain on disposal of AFS financial assets

     (1,805     (2,961

Gain on translation of foreign currency

     (1,228     (945

Gain on other provisions

     (245     (17,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (4,571     (28,275
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Korean won  
     2013     2012  
     (In millions)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Increase in financial assets at FVTPL

   (13,925   (13,456

Increase in loans and receivables

     (685,139     (1,267,530

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     (523     43,540   

Increase (decrease) in financial liabilities at FVTPL

     2,691        1,778   

Increase in customer deposits

     491,956        764,482   

Payment in severance indemnities

     (438     (239

Increase in plan assets of an employee

     (2,691     (4,786

Decrease in provisions

     (292     (43,626

Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities

     (15,018     123,091   

Decrease in other liabilities

     (254     (6,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (223,633     (402,936
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

     (13,635     (12,149

Interest income received

     425,109        471,603   

Interest expense paid

     (235,733     (325,924

Dividend received

     12,350        12,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (156,016     (378,176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of AFS financial assets

     868,063        1,263,324   

Disposal of premises and equipment

     2,550        166   

Disposal of HTM financial assets

     230,281        184,099   

Disposal of intangible assets

     207        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,101,101        1,447,589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

     58,504        153,877   

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

     984,603        1,160,981   

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     2,339        5,617   

Acquisition of investment properties

     219        247   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     6,395        3,453   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,052,060     (1,324,175
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     49,041        123,414   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 and 2012

 

     Korean won  
     2013     2012  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issue of borrowings

   4,372,058      2,259,644   

Issue of debentures

     —          100,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,372,058        2,359,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     (4,413,590     (2,009,729

Repayment of debentures

     (100,025     (103,265

Dividends paid

     (22,963     (31,284
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (4,536,578     (2,144,278
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (164,520     215,366   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (271,495     (39,396

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD (Note 6)

     455,521        393,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     1,102        534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD (Note 6)

   185,128      354,705   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Concluded)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

KWANGJU BANK

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

1. GENERAL:

 

(1) Kwangju Bank

Kwangju Bank (the” Bank” or the “Parent” or the “Company”) was established in October 1968. The Bank was permitted to combining the business under Trust Business Act, Article 3 in April 1, 1983, and the Company has been operating the general banking business and trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act and foreign exchange business.

The Bank’s common stock amounts to ₩247,069 million as of June 30, 2013. The Bank is headquartered at Kwangju, Korea. The Bank has 146 branches in Kwangju and Jeonnam, 8 branches in Seoul and 1 domestic office in Korea. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“WFH”) as of June 30, 2013.

 

(2) Subsidiaries

 

1) The Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) has the following subsidiaries (unit: Korean won in millions)

 

                      June 30, 2013       

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       June 30

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       June 30

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal Trust(*2)

   Korea    KRW —         Trust Business      —           0.0       June 30

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*2)

   Korea    KRW —         Trust Business      —           0.0       June 30

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 14(*3,*5)

   Korea    KRW  10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     —           0.0       June 30

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-1(*3)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       June 30

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-2(*3,*5)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     —           0.0       June 30

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-3(*3,*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       June 30

TrustonPlusalpha Private Investment Trust 9th(*3,*5)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     —           0.0       June 30

Dongyang Hing Plus Securities Trust N-27(*3)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       June 30

Mirae Asset Triumph Private Equity Securities 11th(*3,*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       June 30

Heungkuk hiclass 9th(*3)

   Korea    KRW 9,900       Beneficiary
certificate
     9,946,000,000         100.0       June 30

 

F-11


Table of Contents
                      December 31, 2012       

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal Trust(*2)

   Korea    KRW —         Trust Business      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*2)

   Korea    KRW —         Trust Business      —           0.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 14(*3,*5)

   Korea    KRW  10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-1(*3)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-2(*3,*5)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-3(*3,*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     —           0.00       Dec. 31

TrustonPlusalpha Private Investment Trust 9th(*3,*5)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Dongyang Hing Plus Securities Trust N-27(*3)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Heungkuk hiclass 9th(*3)

   Korea    KRW 9,900       Beneficiary
certificate
     9,946,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

 

(*1) Bank determine that dominates a subsidiary throughout the overall consideration of the power to force related activities of investees or investors have less than a majority of holding percentage gain, exposure the interests of changes, and ability to use the power to affect the interests of changes in bank with structured company for asset securitization.
(*2) Bank determine that dominates a subsidiary throughout the overall consideration of the power to force related activities of investees or investors have less than a majority of holding percentage gain, exposure the interests of changes, and ability to use the power to affect the interests of changes in bank with money held in trust by the Trust Business Act.
(*3) Bank determine that dominates a subsidiary throughout the overall consideration of the power to force related activities of investees or investors have less than a majority of holding percentage gain, exposure the interests of changes, and ability the variation of the bank and structured companies for the purpose of investments, such as securities.
(*4) Consolidated due to the fact that the ownership of investment has been increased over 50% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
(*5) It is excluded from consolidation due to the disposal of beneficiary certificates.

 

F-12


Table of Contents
2) As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, condensed financial statements for subsidiaries are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions)

 

     June 30, 2013  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Operating
income
    Net
income
 

Camco value 2nd

   9,279       37,538       (28,259   (923      (923

Hybrid 1st

     333,507         283,923         49,584           (591     (591

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal Trust

     10,736         10,465         271        —          —     

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5         —          —          —     

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-1

     10,226         2         10,224          124          124   

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-3

     10,682         702         9,980        (19     (19

Dongyang Hing Plus Securities Trust N-27

     10,075         —           10,075        60        60   

Mirae Asset Triumph Private Equity Securities 11th

     10,099         3         10,096        97        97   

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     3,421         37         3,384        12        12   
     December 31, 2012  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities      Equity     Operating
income
    Net
income
 

Camco value 2nd

   8,898       36,234       (27,336   (3,281   (3,281

Hybrid 1st

     342,697         284,420         58,277        (1,293     (1,293

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal Trust

     10,830         10,830         —          —          —     

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5         —          —          —     

Eugene Euddum Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 14th

     10,568         317         10,251        251        251   

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-1

     10,916         816         10,100        100        100   

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-2

     10,633         603         10,030        30        30   

TrustonPlusalpha Private Investment Trust 9th

     10,176         7         10,169        169        169   

Dongyang Hing Plus Securities Trust N-27

     10,016         —           10,016        15        15   

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     3,394         22         3,372        106        106   

 

F-13


Table of Contents
3) The Group has entered into various agreements with structured entities such as asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment funds. The Group has no controlling power over those structured entities, which is determined in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110. As therefore, those structured entities are not consolidated to the Group. They are classified as three categories, asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment fund based on nature and purpose of their investments and risk exposed to the Group.

Asset securitization vehicle issues asset-backed securities and redeems the principal and interest or distribute dividends on asset-backed securities with profits from collecting cash flows from or sale of securitized assets. The Group, as a secondary guarantor, provides purchase commitments for its asset-backed securities or guarantees to such asset securitization vehicle and recognizes commission income or interest incomes related to the commitment or guarantees. As therefore, the Group would be exposed to risks to purchases or pays back asset-backed securities issued by the vehicles when a primary guarantor fails to provide the financing asset securitization vehicles

Structured finance includes investments in project financing on real estates, social overhead capital (“SOC”), infrastructure and shipping finance. They are formed as special purpose entity by funding through equity investments and loans from various investors. Investment decisions are made by the Group based on business outlook of such projects. In relation to such investments, the Group recognizes interest incomes on loans, gains or losses on valuation of equity investments or dividend income. The structured finance is secured by additional funding agreement, guarantee or credit facilities. However, the structured financing project would fail to return the capital of equity investments or principal of loans to the Group if it discontinued or did not achieve business outcome.

Investment funds include trusts and private equity funds. A trust is formed by funding from various investors, engaging a manager at the trust to operate and distributing proceeds from investments to the investors. A private equity fund is established in order to acquire ownership interests in a target company with exit strategy after implementing financial and operational restructuring. The Group recognizes gains and losses on valuation of investments in proposition of interest on investment funds. It is exposed to losses when the value of investment funds is decreased.

Total asset of the unconsolidated structured entities, carrying value of related items recorded, maximum exposure, and loss recognized for the six months period ended June 30, 2013 are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Asset securitization
vehicle
     Structured finance      Investment funds  

Total asset of the unconsolidated structured entities

   782,762       6,710,573       17,613,416   

Assets related to unconsolidated structured entities

     10,959         325,356         413,986   

Loans and receivables

     10,959         320,707         —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           4,649         394,886   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     —           —           19,100   

Liabilities related to unconsolidated structured entities

     4,454         —           —     

Other liabilities (provisions)

     4,454         —           —     

The Maximum exposure

     121,559         391,706         438,090   

Investments

     10,959         325,356         413,986   

Purchase agreements

     92,900         —           —     

Credit facilities

     —           2,000         —     

Other agreements

     17,700         64,350         24,104   

Loss recognised on unconsolidated structured entities

     389         454         15,642   

 

F-14


Table of Contents
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The Group’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting. It is necessary to use the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 for the understanding of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, the accounting policies have been applied consistently with the annual consolidated financial statements in order to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

(1) The Group has newly adopted the following new standards that affected the Group’s accounting policies.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1001 – Presentation of Financial Statements

The amendments of K-IFRS 1001 relate to the separate presentation of other comprehensive income items that would not be reclassified as net income subsequently or would be reclassified as net income under specific circumstances. The amendments have effect on the presentation of consolidated financial statements and no effects on the financial position and financial performance. The Group applied the amendments retrospectively and restated the comparative statement of consolidated financial statement.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 – Employee Benefits

The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 relate to the elimination of the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019. Accordingly, the actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income immediately. The amendment replaces the expected return on plan assets with a net interest cost based on the net defined benefit asset or liability. The expected return on plan assets included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). The past service costs incurred under changes of plans are recognized at the earlier of the dates when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs and when the entity recognizes related restructuring costs or termination benefits.

The Group applied the amendments retrospectively and restated comparative statement of consolidated financial statement. As a result, retained earnings increased by 2,543 million Won and other equity decreased by 2,543 million Won on consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31.

The amendment has no effect on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1107 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are mainly focusing on presentation of the offset financial assets and financial liabilities. Irrespective of whether they meet the offset requirement of financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with K-IFRS 1032, the amendments to K-IFRS 1107 require to disclose offsetting agreements and related information which are legally enforced by master netting agreements or similar agreements. The Group does not hold the offset financial instruments in accordance with K-IFRS 1032 and does not have a master netting arrangement or similar agreement, the amendments have no significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1110 – consolidated financial statements

K-IFRS 1110 replaces the requirements and guidance in K-IFRS 1027 and K-IFRS 2012 relating to the consolidated financial statements. It defines that an investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The Group applied the amendments retrospectively and restated the comparative statement of the Group’s consolidated financial statement.

 

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Table of Contents

In accordance with the transitional provisions of heading no.1110, if there is change in the scope of consolidation at January 1, 2013 and unless it cannot be applied in practice, it is rewritten to comply with the result of comparative period financial statements of the standards No. 1110, and if there is no change in the scope of consolidation on the final date, the previous accounting is not adjusted.

After reviewing the changes in scope of consolidation resulted from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standard No. 1110, the Group determined that Principal guarantee trust is included in the scope of consolidation. As the Group is a trustee Principal Conservation, Trustee holds power, and when entrusted property does not reach its price, it is exposed to continuous loss through being exposed to significant fluctuations in benefit. Since it has the ability to influence such benefit, it satisfies the control and heading of Financial Accounting Standard No. 1110.

1) Newly consolidated entities in adoption of K-IFRS 1110 are as follows.

 

     Location    Main business    Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Kwangju Bank Principle guarantee trust

   Korea    Trust      —     

2) Effects of the enactment of K-IFRS 1110 are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

<Consolidated Statements of Financial Position >

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Reported      Adjustment     Restated  

Cash and cash equivalents

   455,521       —        455,521   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     385,064         2,313        387,377   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     917,896         —          917,896   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,271,420         —          2,271,420   

Loans and receivables

     14,385,141         6,947        14,392,088   

Investment properties

     46,574         —          46,574   

Premises and equipment

     133,833         —          133,833   

Intangible assets

     8,730         —          8,730   

Other assets

     12,078         —          12,078   

Current tax assets

     573         —          573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   18,616,830       9,260      18,626,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   1,385       —        1,385   

Deposits due to customers

     13,039,696         9,692        13,049,388   

Borrowings

     2,599,955         —          2,599,955   

Debentures

     896,109         —          896,109   

Retirement benefit obligation

     5,805         —          5,805   

Provisions

     20,488         —          20,488   

Other financial liabilities

     687,822         (810     687,012   

Other liabilities

     14,810         —          14,810   

Derivative liabilities

     22,196         —          22,196   

Current tax liabilities

     5,627         —          5,627   

Deferred tax liabilities

     6,712         91        6,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     17,300,605         8,973        17,309,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Owners’ equity

     1,316,225         287        1,316,512   

Non-controlling interests

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,316,225         —          1,316,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   18,616,830       9,260      18,626,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-16


Table of Contents

<Consolidated statement of income>

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2012  
     Reported     Adjustment     Restated  

Net interest income

   248,498      (12   248,486   

Interest income

     493,812        210        494,022   

Interest expense

     245,314        222        245,536   

Net fee and commission income

     10,218        (27     10,191   

Fees and commission income

     25,304        (24     25,280   

Fees and commission expenses

     15,086        3        15,089   

Dividend Income

     12,036        —          12,036   

Gain(loss) on financial instrument at FVTPL

     7,963        35        7,998   

Gain(loss) on AFS financial assets

     2,100        —          2,100   

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments

     42,800        —          42,800   

Other operating income(expense)

     (120,118     (10     (120,128

Operating income

     117,897        (14     117,883   

Other non-operating income(expense)

     (6,068     —          (6,068

Net income before income tax expense

     111,829        —          111,815   

Income tax expense

     27,313        (3     27,310   

Net income

     84,516        —          84,505   

Net income attributable to owners

     84,516        (11     84,505   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     —          —          —     

Basic and diluted earnings per share

     1,648        —          1,648   

Enactment of K-IFRS 1111 – Joint Arrangements

K-IFRS 1111 classifies joint arrangements of which two or more parties have joint control into two types, joint operations and joint ventures depending on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangements. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties have rights to the joint assets, and obligations for the joint liabilities. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. In case of joint operation, joint operator accounts for its share of the joint assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. In case of joint venture, joint venture account for its investment using equity method. The amendment has no effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Enactment to K-IFRS 1112 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

The enactment of K-IFRS 1112 establishes disclosures requirements for entities that have an interest in a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity. In accordance with the enactment, The Group’s related risk and equity with unconsolidated structured entity is disclosed in Note 1.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1113 – Fair Value Measurement

The enactment of K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. K-IFRS 1113 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, an entity uses the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability under current market conditions. The standard explains that a fair value measurement requires an entity to determine the following the particular asset or liability being measured, the market in which an orderly transaction would take place for the asset or liability, the appropriate valuation technique(s) used when measuring fair value. The standard requires extensive disclosures related to fair value measurement. In accordance with the enactment, The Group’s financial instruments that are measured at amortized cost and fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Note 11.

 

F-17


Table of Contents
(2) The Company has not applied the following K-IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Amendments to K-IFRS 1032 – Financial Instruments: Presentation

The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 clarify requirement of the offset presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities. That is, the right to offset is unconditional to future events and can be exercised always during the contract periods. The right to offset is executable even in the case of default or insolvency. The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 are effective for the annual periods beginning on January 1, 2014.

 

(3) Others

 

  1) Reclassification of operating income

In accordance with the amendments to K-IFRS 1001, the Group changed the presentation of operating income for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Group applied these amendments retrospectively for the comparative period and restated the statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Accordingly, certain items which have been originally included in operating income (expense) are reclassified into non-operating income (expense). Other net operating income increased by 6,067 million Won (with a corresponding increase in other non-operating expense) as compared to the amounts previously reported for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The amendment has no effect on net income and earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

  2) Change in presentation of short term employee benefits in administrative expenses

Certain fringe benefits such as social security contributions, paid annual leave and paid sick leave which are characterized short term employee benefits are separately presented as an item in short term employee benefits in administrative expenses.

Such changes in presentation of employee benefits have no effect on Group’s consolidated financial statements.

The change in presentation is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

        2011  
        For the three months
ended March 31
    For the six months
ended June 30
    For the nine months
ended September 30
    For the year ended
December 31
 

Initially reported

 

Short term employee benefits

  20,582      40,681      66,457      98,375   
 

Depreciation

    2,319        4,774        7,178        9,826   
 

Administrative expenses except short term employee benefits and depreciation

    23,950        52,451        81,486        114,209   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  46,851      97,906      155,121      222,410   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated

 

Short term employee benefits

  29,785      61,514      97,105      138,293   
 

Depreciation

    2,319        4,774        7,178        9,826   
 

Administrative expenses except short term employee benefits and depreciation

    14,747        31,618        50,838        74,291   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  46,851      97,906      155,121      222,410   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-18


Table of Contents
        2012  
        For the three months
ended March 31
    For the six months
ended June 30
    For the nine months
ended September 30
    For the year ended
December 31
 

Initially reported

 

Short term employee benefits

  21,804      50,445      73,704      100,795   
 

Depreciation

    2,276        4,967        7,947        10,655   
 

Administrative expenses except short term employee benefits and depreciation

    26,232        56,022        86,887        118,596   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  50,312      111,434      168,538      230,046   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated

 

Short term employee benefits

  30,955      70,189      104,448      142,816   
 

Depreciation

    2,276        4,967        7,947        10,655   
 

Administrative expenses except short term employee benefits and depreciation

    17,081        36,278        56,143        76,575   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  50,312      111,434      168,538      230,046   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  3) Reclassification of the special reserve of the principal trust

Starting from the six months ended June 30, 2013, the consolidated company has reclassified the special reserve of the principal trust from liability (other financial liability) to equity (retained earnings). The reclassification was applied in the balance sheet and comprehensive income statement for the first six months of 2013. Due to the reclassification, other financial liabilities decreased by 378 million won, deferred tax liabilities increased 91 million won, retained earnings increased by 287 million won. Plus, net income for the first six months 2012, decreased by 9 million won.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The significant accounting estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experiences and various factors including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions.

The significant judgments which management has made about the application of the Group’s accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty in estimate do not differ from those used in preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

4. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks. The Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, and determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks.

The Group’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as to how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Group has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and reduce the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given the risks present, for which the Group has implemented processes for risk identification, assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting. The risk is managed by the risk management department in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee makes decisions on the risk strategies such as the avoidance of concentration on capital at risk and the establishment of acceptable level of risk.

 

F-19


Table of Contents
(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goals of credit risk management are to maintain the Group’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize its rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty, the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

 

  2) Risk limit management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry. It monitors obligors’ credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

 

  3) Credit risk mitigation

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method acknowledged by BASEL II standards to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

  4) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Loans and receivables:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   109,637       108,716   

Banks

     704,552         944,799   

Corporates

     9,549,751         8,766,376   

Consumers

     4,688,093         4,572,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     15,052,033         14,392,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets FVTPL:

     

Short-term debt securities (*1)

     69,694         47,651   

Derivative for trading

     1,298         2,024   

Designated at FVTPL

     328,654         337,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     399,646         387,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

     813,120         679,960   

HTM securities

     2,110,813         2,271,420   

Off-balance sheet items:

     

Guarantees

     467,624         421,612   

Loan commitments

     2,907,956         2,567,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     3,375,580         2,989,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   21,751,192       20,720,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets represent debt security amounts only (Notes 7 and 8).

 

F-20


Table of Contents
  5) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries.

 

        June 30, 2013  
        Service     Manufacturing     Finance and
insurance
    Construction     Consumers     Others     Total  

Loans and receivables

 

Government

  19      —        104,958      —        —        4,660      109,637   
 

Banks

    20,341        —          562,939        45        —          121,227        704,552   
 

Corporation

    4,339,867        2,069,673        256,754        1,148,099        —          1,735,358        9,549,751   
 

Consumer

    417,601        43,958        40        9,462        4,192,891        24,141        4,688,093   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    4,777,828        2,113,631        924,691        1,157,606        4,192,891        1,885,386        15,052,033   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Short-term debt securities

    —          —          30,004        —          —          39,690        69,694   
 

Derivative assets

    —          —          1,298        —          —          —          1,298   
 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

    —          —          —          —          —          328,654        328,654   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    —          —          31,302        —          —          368,344        399,646   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

 

AFS debt securities

    90,001        46,777        271,795        —          —          404,547        813,120   

HTM securities

 

HTM debt securities

    151,036        50,043        197,811        90,119        —          1,621,804        2,110,813   

Off-balance-sheet items

 

Guarantees

    30,348        141,849        —          14,346        —          281,081        467,624   
 

Loan commitments

    486,759        846,904        231,874        245,474        1,021,321        75,624        2,907,956   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    517,107        988,753        231,874        259,820        1,021,321        356,705        3,375,580   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    5,535,972      3,199,204      1,657,473      1,507,545      5,214,212      4,636,786      21,751,192   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        December 31, 2012  
        Service     Manufacturing     Finance and
insurance
    Construction     Consumers     Others     Total  

Loans and receivables

 

Government

  30      —        104,669      —        —        4,017      108,716   
 

Banks

    20,665        —          754,640        47        —          169,447        944,799   
 

Corporation

    4,036,233        1,851,268        287,974        1,150,046        —          1,440,855        8,766,376   
 

Consumer

    466,810        48,794        50        11,639        4,016,835        28,069        4,572,197   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    4,523,738        1,900,062      1,147,333        1,161,732        4,016,835        1,642,388        14,392,088   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Short-term debt securities

    —          —          —          —          —          47,651        47,651   
 

Derivative assets

    —          —          —          —          —          2,024        2,024   
 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

    —          —          —          —          —          337,702        337,702   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    —          —          —          —          —          387,377        387,377   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

 

AFS debt securities

    80,719        66,726        451,361        20,125        —          61,029        679,960   

HTM securities

 

HTM debt securities

    181,183        50,135        205,460        80,000        —          1,754,642        2,271,420   

Off-balance-sheet items

 

Guarantees

    118,223        133,721        —          46,718        130        122,820        421,612   
 

Loan commitments

    424,377        587,282        228,901        271,043        986,804        69,480        2,567,887   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    542,600        721,003        228,901        317,761        986,934        192,300        2,989,499   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    5,328,240      2,737,926      2,033,055      1,579,618      5,003,769      4,037,736      20,720,344   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  6) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

Maximum exposure of all assets exposed to credit risk occurred in Korea as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

F-21


Table of Contents
  7) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit risk of loans and receivables by loan conditions are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   109,711       705,621       9,479,844       4,667,340       14,962,516   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     2         —           34,315         21,627         55,944   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —           182,271         12,081         194,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     109,713         705,621         9,696,430         4,701,048         15,212,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     76         1,069         146,679         12,955         160,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   109,637       704,552       9,549,751       4,688,093       15,052,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   108,783       946,232       8,718,815       4,548,717       14,322,547   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     17         —           29,355         19,111         48,483   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —           170,979         18,105         189,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     108,800         946,232         8,919,149         4,585,933         14,560,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     84         1,433         152,773         13,736         168,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   108,716       944,799       8,766,376       4,572,197       14,392,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-22


Table of Contents
  a) Credit quality of loans and receivables (neither overdue nor impaired)

The Group manages its loans and receivables that are neither overdue nor impaired through an internal rating system. The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

    June 30, 2013  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
          Corporates              
      Banks     General
business
    Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal     Consumers     Total  

Investment grade (*1)

  109,635      704,552      2,546,806      1,659,591      812,454      5,018,851      4,660,634      10,493,672   

Non-investment grade (*2)

    —          —          1,130,567        3,042,754        185,238        4,358,559        —          4,358,559   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  109,635      704,552      3,677,373      4,702,345      997,692      9,377,410      4,660,634      14,852,231   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        4,500      995,566      3,748,857      371,267      5,115,690      3,690,094      8,810,284   
    December 31, 2012  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
          Corporates              
      Banks     General
business
    Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal     Consumers     Total  

Investment grade (*1)

  108,700      944,799      2,327,175      1,630,055      603,338      4,560,568      4,043,255      9,657,322   

Non-investment grade (*2)

    —          —          1,009,578        2,832,472        217,369        4,059,419        499,159        4,558,578   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  108,700      944,799      3,336,753      4,462,527      820,707      8,619,987      4,542,414      14,215,900   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        4,500      937,230      3,442,216      295,633      4,675,079      3,433,837      8,113,416   

 

(*1) Classified from AAA to BBB for corporates, from Level 1 to Level 6 for consumers by the internal credit rating
(*2) Classified from BBB- to C for corporates, from Level 7 to Level 10 for consumers by the internal credit rating

The Group recognized a provision for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, in the amount of ₩110,285 million and ₩106,647 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are not overdue or impaired.

 

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Table of Contents
  b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables (overdue but not impaired)

Aging analysis of loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired is as follows:

The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses (unit: Korean won in millions).

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Korean             Business                

Overdue

   treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Less than 30 days

   1       —         21,929       7,256       —         29,185       14,045       43,231   

30–60 days

     1         —           —           3,138         —           3,138         3,174         6,313   

60–90 days

     —           —           —           1,263         —           1,263         2,574         3,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2       —         21,929       11,657       —         33,586       19,793       53,381   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         —         8,689       —         8,689       13,227       21,916   
     December 31, 2012  
     Korean             Business                

Overdue

   treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Less than 30 days

   16       —         1,035       7,884       —         8,919       13,419       22,354   

30–60 days

     —           —           6,684         11,038         —           17,722         2,661         20,383   

60–90 days

     —           —           —           922         —           922         1,705         2,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   16       —         7,719       19,844       —         27,563       17,785       45,364   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         7,000       15,576       —         22,576       11,377       33,953   

The Group recognized provisions for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, in the amount of ₩2,563 million and ₩3,119 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired.

 

  c) Impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

The collateral value held is recoverable amount used when calculating the respective provision for loan loss.

 

     June 30, 2013  
                   Corporates                

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small-and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Impaired loans and receivables

   —         —         53,720       27,322       57,713       138,755       7,666       146,421   

Value of collateral

     —           —           33,566         33,544         31,966         99,076         7,242         106,318   
     December 31, 2012  
                   Corporates                

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      General
business
     Small-and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Impaired loans and receivables

   —         —         29,004       25,998       63,824       118,826       11,998       130,824   

Value of collateral

     —           —           10,513         36,796         37,715         85,024         11,243         96,267   

The Group recognized a provision for credit losses, for impaired loans and receivables, in the amount of ₩47,931 million and ₩58,260 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which was deducted from the impaired loans and receivables.

 

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Table of Contents
  8) Credit quality of debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution’s rating is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   57,342       410,035       1,333,001       1,800,378   

(2) AA+ – AA-

     12,352         307,365         767,812         1,087,529   

(3) BBB+ – A-

     328,654         95,663         10,000         434,317   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           57         —           57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   398,348       813,120       2,110,813       3,322,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   35,340       291,458       1,488,047       1,814,845   

(2) AA+ – AA-

     12,311         337,936         773,372         1,123,619   

(3) BBB+ – A-

     337,702         50,566         10,001         398,269   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   385,353       679,960       2,271,420       3,336,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities in the volatility of market factors, such as interest rates, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1) Market risk management

For trading activities, the Group avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

 

  2) Market risk measurement

The Group uses both standard-based and internal model-based approach to measure market risk. A standard-based risk measurement model is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while internal-based risk measurement model is used to calculate general capital market risk and measure internal risk management. The Risk Management Committee allocates owned capital to market risk. The Risk Management department measures the Value at Risk (“VaR,” maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly to the Risk Management committee.

 

  3) Risk Control

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each departments of the Group and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel with the department.

 

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Table of Contents
  4) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs sensitivity analysis for both trading and non-trading activities. For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model, which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a 1% possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For non-trading activities, the Group uses NII and Net Present Value (“NPV”) calculated using the simulation method. NII is a profit-based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short-term interest change. It will be estimated as subtracting the interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of the assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying the risk in economical view according to the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of the asset.

a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012, and the VaR as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Risk factor

   As of June 30,
2013
     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   7       43       71       7   

Stock price

     —           22         48         —     

Foreign currencies

     6         6         27         1   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     9         47         73         7   

 

Risk factor

   As of December 31,
2012
     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   41       27       82       7   

Stock price

     —           28         63         —     

Foreign currencies

     6         6         65         1   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     40         40         83         7   

b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV calculated using the simulation method for the Group and scenario responding to the interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Name of scenario

   June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

   410,792       1,547,161       403,272       1,309,299   

Base case (prepay)

     411,536         1,539,855         404,407         1,302,574   

IR 100bp up

     440,505         1,562,302         429,372         1,332,185   

IR 100bp down

     381,365         1,534,317         377,649         1,286,107   

IR 200bp up

     470,218         1,579,096         455,472         1,354,629   

IR 200bp down

     349,701         1,524,645         349,038         1,262,817   

IR 300bp up

     499,931         1,597,053         481,573         1,376,546   

IR 300bp down

     307,592         1,519,426         317,052         1,239,766   

 

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Table of Contents
  5) Other market risk

a) Interest rate risk

The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the sensitivity of interest-yielding assets and the sensitivity of liabilities. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest bearing assets and liabilities by repricing date are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Asset

  

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —         —         —                 328,654       —         328,654   
  

AFS financial assets

     151,082         135,132         104,181         79,037         387,953         66,271         923,656   
  

HTM financial assets

     132,099         70,814         190,470         215,894         1,604,941         95,799         2,310,017   
  

Loans and receivables

     9,161,497         2,411,146         672,473         645,902         1,023,223         415,724         14,329,965   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   9,444,678       2,617,092       967,124       940,833       3,344,771       577,794       17,892,292   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits due to customers

   5,784,279       2,579,445       2,195,138       1,189,633       1,899,674       47,439       13,695,608   
  

Borrowings

     561,450         367,150         160,565         135,217         1,221,600         196,656         2,642,638   
  

Debentures

     11,332         11,225         70,807         92,744         603,465         174,209         963,782   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,357,061       2,957,820       2,426,510       1,417,594       3,724,739       418,304       17,302,028   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Asset

  

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —         —         —         45,960       340,213       —         386,173   
  

AFS financial assets

     45,717         108,200         64,437         95,190         486,577         58,169         858,290   
  

AFS financial assets

     122,611         177,152         126,643         59,871         1,923,403         45,957         2,455,637   
  

Loans and receivables

     9,199,231         2,114,436         830,371         68,631         969,206         246,142         13,428,017   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   9,367,559       2,399,788       1,021,451       269,652       3,719,399       350,268       17,128,117   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits due to customers

   5,893,331       2,252,142       1,643,716       1,530,264       1,848,503       51,390       13,219,346   
  

Borrowings

     497,812         304,683         229,996         292,017         1,089,324         205,201         2,619,033   
  

Debentures

     91,776         31,506         11,332         11,226         723,643         130,581         1,000,064   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,482,919       2,588,331       1,885,044       1,833,507       3,661,470       387,172       16,838,443   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repricing date is defined as the date which interest rates of operational funds and procuring funds can be re-adjusted before the expiration date. Analysis based on interest expirations is used to analyze assets and liabilities that cause interest margins and interest costs. However, loans and receivable account that are not expected to have interest cash flow due to impairment and other circumstances are excluded from the analysis.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

b) Currency risk

Currency risk occurs from the financial instrument denominated in a foreign currency other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk occurs from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency. Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions and Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
   Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Korean won
equivalent
     Korean won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

     513,183       588,452         419,478       489,594         3,325       622         69,613       104,296       2,903       1,185,867   
  

AFS financial assets

     5,222         6,004         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           6,004   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     518,405       594,456         419,478       489,594         3,325       622         69,613       104,296       2,903       1,191,871   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits

     46,454       53,408         2,427       2,833         1,581       296         5,014       7,512         190       64,239   
  

Borrowings

     496,486         570,810         294,110         2,833         —           —           10,502         15,735         75         929,890   
  

Other financial liabilities

     170,477         194,403         1,466         1,711         —           —           626         938         2         197,054   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     713,417       818,621         298,003       347,814         1,581       296         16,142       24,185         267       1,191,183   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Off balance

     115,815       132,516         4,241       4,954         —         —           17,640       26,424       578       164,472   

 

     December 31, 2012  
          USD      JPY      CNY      EUR      Others      Total  
          Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currency
     Korean won
equivalent
     Korean won
equivalent
     Korean won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

     350,570       375,496         451,296       562,991         3,742       643         90,490       128,158       2,606       1,069,894   
  

AFS financial assets

     9,819         10,517         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           10,517   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     360,389       386,013         451,296       562,991         3,742       643         90,490       128,158       2,606       1,080,411   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits

     38,371       41,098         2,601       3,246         1,966       338         889       1,260       112       46,054   
  

Borrowings

     423,892         454,031         339,631         433,578         —           —           2,567         3,635         141         891,385   
  

Other financial liabilities

     129,386         138,586         2,713         3,384         —           —           525         743         294         143,007   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     591,649       633,715         344,945       440,208         1,966       338         3,981       5,638       547       1,080,446   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Off balance

     93,642       100,300         9,849       12,286         —         —           5,319       7,533       264       120,383   

 

F-28


Table of Contents
(4) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (liabilities) and sources of funds (assets) or unexpected cash outflows.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e., based on remaining maturity and contract period); while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the set limit.

 

  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) The Group’s maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities, cash flows of principals and interests, by remaining contractual maturities, is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within 3
Months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   7,552,420       2,234,001       1,873,412       1,665,153       349,052       64,352       13,738,390   

Borrowings

     817,326         366,573         157,860         149,844         978,590         196,673         2,666,866   

Debentures

     11,332         11,225         70,807         92,718         603,465         174,209         963,756   

Other financial liabilities

     372,751         —           —           —           83,694         365,849         822,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,753,829       2,611,799       2,102,079       1,907,715       2,014,801       801,083       18,191,306   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
Months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   630       —         —         —         —         —         630   

Deposits due to customers

     7,608,311         1,914,828         1,321,719         1,995,166         363,493         58,776         13,262,293   

Borrowings

     495,332         303,258         229,320         294,498         1,111,771         205,213         2,639,392   

Debentures

     91,776         31,506         11,332         11,225         723,616         130,582         1,000,037   

Other financial liabilities

     477,583         5         1         4         137         263,423         741,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,673,632       2,249,597       1,562,372       2,300,893       2,199,017       657,994       17,643,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both principal and interest cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents
  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within 3
Months
     3–6
months
     6–9
Months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   8,046,367       2,352,059       1,819,448       1,134,552       320,369       32,323       13,705,118   

Borrowings

     817,326         366,573         157,860         149,844         978,590         196,673         2,666,866   

Debentures

     11,332         11,225         70,807         92,718         603,465         174,209         963,756   

Other financial liabilities

     372,751         —           —           —           83,694         365,849         822,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,247,776       2,729,857       2,048,115       1,377,114       1,986,118       769,054       18,158,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
Months
     3–6
months
     6–9
Months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   8,015,750       2,005,295       1,299,659       1,547,952       333,774       33,476       13,235,906   

Borrowings

     495,332         303,258         229,320         294,498         1,111,772         205,213         2,639,393   

Debentures

     91,776         31,506         11,332         11,225         723,615         130,582         1,000,036   

Other financial liabilities

     477,583         5         1         4         137         263,423         741,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,080,441       2,340,064       1,540,312       1,853,679       2,169,298       632,694       17,616,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both interest and principal cash flows by expected maturities.

 

  c) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within 3
months
     3–6
months
     6–9
months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities (trading)

   2,957       —         —         —         —         —         2,957   

Derivative financial liabilities (hedge)

     —           —           —           —           18,695         —           18,695   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3–6
months
     6–9
months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities (trading)

   755       —         —         —         —         —         755   

Derivative financial liabilities (hedge)

     —           —           —           —           22,196         —           22,196   

Derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity as they are held for trading or redemption before maturity. Therefore, they are included in the ‘within 3 months.’

 

  d) Maturity analysis of off-balance-sheet accounts is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

Guarantees and loan commitments like guarantees for debenture issuance and guarantees for loans which are financial guarantee provided by the Group have expiration dates. However, in case of request of transaction counterparty, the Group will carry out a payment immediately. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (unit: Korea won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Guarantees

   467,624       421,612   

Loan commitments

     2,907,956         2,567,887   

The above amounts are stated at gross of related provisions.

 

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Table of Contents
  (5) Capital management

The Group follows the capital adequacy standard suggested by the Financial Supervisory. This standard is based on Basel II from 2004, which has been adopted in Korea since 2008. In accordance with banking regulations, the Group is required to maintain a minimum 8% of capital adequacy ratio for assets with high capital risk over 8%.

According to the Banking Supervision by Laws Enforcement, the entity’s capital can be clarified into two kinds:

 

    Tier 1 capital (basic capital): Basic capital consists of the capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, the Group’s non-controlling interest (hybrid capital security included) and exchange differences in other accumulated comprehensive income.

 

    Tier 2 capital (supplement capital): Supplement capital includes revaluation reserves, gains on change in valuation of AFS securities, 45% of share of other comprehensive income on investment in associates, 70% of the existing revaluation gain of fixed assets of the retained earnings, subordinated term debt more than 5 years and the provision for credit losses under banking supervision regulations.

Risk-weighted assets are the Group’s assets weighted according to credit risk; errors caused by internal process problems, external occasions and danger of the change in market. The Group calculates risk-weighted assets to obey the banking supervisory’s detailed enforcement and BIS percentage to predict the equity capital by adding the basic and complementary capital total.

The Group makes measures to cope with certain level of loss caused by accumulating the equity capital that is exposed to the risk. The Group is testing and using not only the BIS percentage, which is the minimum regulation standard, but also it is using internal standards. An evaluation on capital adequacy is performed to calculate the gap between available capital and economic capital. In addition, analysis on emergent incidents and additional capital requirements is added and applied. The capital adequacy is evaluated for both supervisory and internal management purpose in accordance with the comparison of unexpected loss and the available capital. If the test result from internal capital adequacy shows lack of available capital, the Group is committed to expanding the equity capital and reinforcement of the risk management.

Details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratio as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, based on K-IFRS, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Basic capital

   1,231,980      1,179,312   

Supplement capital

     438,565        568,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,670,545      1,747,355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

   13,001,749      12,219,574   

Capital adequacy ratio

     12.85     14.30

 

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Table of Contents
5. OPERATING SEGMENTS:

The Group’s reporting segment comprises the following customers: consumer finance, corporate finance, capital market and headquarters and others. The nature of the main business activities of each reporting segment are as follows:

 

Reporting segment

  

Main business activities

    
Consumer finance    Loans/deposits and financial services for consumer   
Corporate finance    Loans/deposits and export/import, financial services for corporations   
Capital market    Fund management, investment securities and derivatives business   
Headquarters and others    Activities other than the above including headquarters management   

 

  (1) The details of assets and liabilities by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Subtotal      Adjustment      Total  

Assets

   3,823,978       9,311,998       4,714,036       921,007       18,771,019       214,709       18,985,728   

Liabilities

     7,049,120         6,907,054         1,938,578         1,714,012         17,608,764         18,865         17,627,629   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Subtotal      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

   3,422,217       9,362,227       5,013,771       838,886       18,637,101       (11,011   18,626,090   

Liabilities

     6,772,860         6,851,094         1,897,944         1,725,893         17,247,791         61,788        17,309,579   

 

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Table of Contents
  (2) The details of operating income by each segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
    Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal     Adjustment     Total  

NII

             

Interest income

  97,666      244,806      92,265      8,819      443,556      584      444,140   

Interest expense

    77,108        87,023        28,920        20,495        213,546        4        213,550   

Inter-segment

    66,355        (16,880     (63,908     14,433        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    86,913        140,903        (563     2,757        230,010        580        230,590   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

             

Non-interest income

    14,395        11,307        43,878        1,068        70,648        31        70,679   

Non-interest expense

    9,909        14,620        42,247        (9,206     57,570        20,092        77,662   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    4,486        (3,313     1,631        10,274        13,078        (20,061     (6,983
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

             

Administrative expense

    90,740        35,207        3,622        739        130,308        (16,121     114,187   

Provisions

    (21     —          —          35,616        35,595        332        35,927   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    90,719        35,207        3,622        36,355        165,903        (15,789     150,114   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    680        102,383        (2,554     (23,324     77,185        (3,692     73,493   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Operating income

             

Non-operating revenue

    133        38        1        2,758        2,930        —          2,930   

Non-operating expense

    2,569        922        7        3,635        7,133        102        7,235   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    (2,436     (884     (6     (877     (4,203     (102     (4,305
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

    (1,756     101,499        (2,560     (24,201     72,982        (3,794     69,188   

Income tax

    120        18,085        (451     (4,121     13,633        —          13,633   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  (1,876   83,414      (2,109   (20,080   59,349      (3,794   55,555   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    For the six months ended June 30, 2012  
    Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal     Adjustment     Total  

NII

             

Interest income

  107,299      264,019      117,352      7,777      496,447      (2,425   494,022   

Interest expense

    91,688        101,353        29,712        22,791        245,544        (8     245,536   

Inter-segment

    88,557        (26,826     (87,391     25,660        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    104,168        135,840        249        10,646        250,903        (2,417     248,486   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

             

Non-interest income

    14,713        11,178        31,955        9,883        67,729        1,340        69,069   

Non-interest expense

    8,516        13,098        26,172        9,702        57,488        6,134        63,622   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    94,754        (28,746     (81,608     25,841        10,241        (4,794     5,447   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

             

Administrative expense

    85,808        35,252        3,111        1,259        125,430        (13,995     111,435   

Provisions

    12        —          —          25,428        25,440        (825     24,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    85,820        35,252        3,111        26,687        150,870        (14,820     136,050   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    113,102        71,842        (84,470     9,800        110,274        7,609        117,883   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Operating income

             

Non-operating revenue

    131        38        85        1,459        1,713        —          1,713   

Non-operating expense

    1,311        593        —          5,309        7,213        568        7,781   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    (1,180     (555     85        (3,850     (5,500     (568     (6,068
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

    111,922        71,287        (84,385     5,950        104,774        7,041        111,815   

Income tax

    6,079        24,436        723        (3,928     27,310        —          27,310   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  105,843      46,851      (85,108   9,878      77,464      7,041      84,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Information of Instruments and Services

The Group’s instrument may be classified as interest instrument, non-interest instrument and other instrument, but these classifications were considered and recognized when defining disclosure account, hence profit from external customers by each instruments are not posted.

 

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Cash and checks

   141,341       186,865   

Foreign currencies

     18,427         15,101   

Demand deposits

     25,360         43,555   

Fixed deposits

     —           210,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   185,128       455,521   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Material transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013      2012  

Changes in other comprehensive income of AFS securities

   5,495       2,344   

Changes in other comprehensive income of cash flow hedge

     3,501         1,180   

 

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Details of financial assets at FVTPL are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Financial assets held for trading

   70,992       49,675   

Securities in local currency:

     

Municipal bond

     9,954         7,258   

Financial institutions

     57,388         38,080   

Corporates

     2,352         —     

Others

     —           2,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     69,694         47,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments assets:

     

Currency derivatives

     1,032         1,674   

Equity derivatives

     266         350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,298         2,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL:

     

Securitization securities

     328,654         337,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   399,646       387,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Financial assets designated to FVTPL as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Securitization securities

   328,656       337,702   

Securitization securities were designated as at FVTPL, using fair value assessment options to avoid; measurement of assets or liabilities under different standards, recognition of profit or loss by different standards, or inconsistencies in measurement.

 

F-34


Table of Contents
8. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of AFS financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

           

Debt securities:

           

Government bonds

   12       —         1       11   

Financial institution bonds

     69,451         130         —           69,581   

Corporate bonds

     608,682         —           490         608,192   

Others

     109,381         12            109,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     787,526         142         491         787,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

           

Listed stock

     34,735         217         —           34,952   

Unlisted stock

     81,044         2,109         —           83,153   

Beneficiary certificates

     99,083         4,440         —           103,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     214,862         6,766         —           221,628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities loaned

     19,962         —           23         19,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,022,350         6,908         514         1,028,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

           

Debt securities

     6,262         —           258         6,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,262         —           258         6,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,028,612       6,908       772       1,034,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

           

Debt securities:

           

Government bonds

   9,975       16       —         9,991   

Financial institution bonds

     69,108         432         —           69,540   

Corporate bonds

     588,514         1,398         —           589,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     667,597         1,846         —           669,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

           

Listed stock

     27,571         6,459         —           34,030   

Unlisted stock

     77,477         —           311         77,166   

Beneficiary certificates

     135,285         —           8,545         126,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     240,333         6,459         8,856         237,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     907,930         8,305         8,856         907,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

           

Debt securities

     10,458         59         —           10,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     10,458         59         —           10,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   918,388       8,364       8,856       917,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Structured notes of AFS financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013
     Face value      Carrying
value
    

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   10,000       9,832      

Interest rate risk of underlying assets

 

     December 31, 2012
     Face value      Carrying
value
    

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   10,000       9,684      

Interest rate risk of underlying assets

 

9. HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of HTM financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   1,401,335       42,904       —         1,444,239   

Financial institution bonds

     117,666         5,566         —           123,232   

Corporate bonds

     591,812         13,071         —           604,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,110,813       61,541       —         2,172,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   1,454,272       55,131       —         1,509,403   

Financial institution bonds

     128,227         7,099         —           135,326   

Corporate bonds

     688,921         18,949         —           707,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,271,420       81,179       —         2,352,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Structured notes of HTM financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013
     Face
value
     Carrying
value
    

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

     —           —        

Interest rate risk of underlying assets

 

     December 31, 2012
     Face
value
     Carrying
value
    

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   20,000       20,000      

Interest rate risk of underlying assets

 

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Table of Contents
10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES:

 

(1) Details of loans and receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Due from banks

   939,810      1,041,867   

Provisions for credit losses

     (566     (869
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     939,244        1,040,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans

     14,273,002        13,518,247   

Provisions for credit losses

     (160,213     (167,157
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,112,789        13,351,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   15,052,033      14,392,088   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of due from banks are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Due from banks in local currency:

    

Due from the Bank of Korea

   442,300      534,544   

Due from the Bank of Deposit

     481,000        460,000   

Due from the Bank of Securities

     500        201   

Due from nonmonetary institutions

     379        30,886   

Others

     6,613        6,563   

Provisions for credit losses

     (482     (731
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     930,310        1,031,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

    

Due from banks on demand

     9,018        9,673   

Provisions for credit losses

     (84     (138
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     8,934        9,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   939,244      1,040,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Financial institution

   June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
   

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

      

The Bank of Korea

   442,300      534,544     

Reverse deposits on BOK Act and others

Korea Exchange

     250        250     

Korea Exchange Membership Management Regulation, Article 23

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal

     442,550        534,794     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

      

The Bank of Korea

     9,018        9,673     

Reverse deposits on BOK Act and others

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal

     9,018        9,673     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   451,568      544,467     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Table of Contents
(4) Details of loans and other receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Loans:

    

Loans to enterprises

   8,343,168      7,880,995   

Loans to households

     3,525,419        3,387,376   

Loans to public sector and other

     325,670        382,415   

Interbank

     163,188        156,599   

Trust loan

     220        —     

Loans in foreign currencies

     409,356        490,726   

Domestic banker’s usance

     217,610        102,750   

Credit card accounts

     162,786        157,051   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     212,767        200,815   

Advances for customers

     1,167        312   

Privately placed bonds

     28,140        28,140   

Factoring receivables

     67        —     

Backed loans

     7,598        8,262   

Call loans

     99,420        70,004   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     70,019        180,061   

Provisions for credit losses

     (159,743     (166,607

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     4,804        3,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans – total

     13,411,656        12,882,281   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables:

    

Accounts receivables

     202,563        146,314   

Accrued income

     159,370        151,158   

Guarantee deposits

     67,807        65,212   

Other assets

     274,298        109,084   

Provisions for credit losses

     (470     (550

Present value discount

     (2,435     (2,409
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables – total

     701,133        468,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   14,112,789      13,351,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the provisions for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Loans     Credit
cards
    Others     Total  
     Consumers     Corporates        

Beginning balance

   (8,223   (155,714   (2,862   (1,227   (168,026

Net provision

     (808     (31,584     (1,584     207        (33,769

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (1,935     (9,232     (977     —          (12,144

Charge-off

     3,376        42,319        1,896        —          47,591   

Sales of loans and receivables

     541        82        —          —          623   

Unwinding effect

     —          4,946        —          —          4,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (7,049   (149,183   (3,527   (1,020   (160,779
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Loans     Credit
cards
    Others     Total  
     Consumers     Corporates        

Beginning balance

   (7,710   (177,526   (2,880   (2,127   (190,243

Net provision

     (4,660     (88,175     (3,118     900        (95,053

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (2,291     (14,302     (768     —          (17,361

Charge-off

     6,438        112,277        3,904        —          122,619   

Sales of loans and receivables

     —          3,824        —          —          3,824   

Unwinding effect

     —          8,188        —          —          8,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (8,223   (155,714   (2,862   (1,227   (168,026
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:

The Group classified and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

    Level 1: Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

(1) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at current fair value is as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3(*1)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

   —         12,306       —         12,306   

Financial institutions

     —           57,388         —           57,388   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           1,032         —           1,032   

Equity derivatives

     —           266         —           266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           70,992         —           70,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

     —           328,654         —           328,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           399,646         —           399,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     19,939         11         —           19,950   

Corporates

     —           608,250         —           608,250   

Financial institutions

     —           75,527         —           75,527   

Others

     —           109,393         —           109,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     19,939         793,181         —           813,120   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     4,838         —           113,267         118,105   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           15,392         88,131         103,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     19,939         793,181         —           813,120   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   24,777       808,573       201,398       1,034,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Derivatives instruments liabilities:

           

Currency derivatives

   —         2,692       —         2,692   

Equity derivatives

     —           265         —           265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           2,957         —           2,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments liabilities (hedge)

     —           18,695         —           18,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         21,652       —         21,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) The amounts of equity securities and beneficiary securities carried at cost which do not have a quoted market price in an active market and cannot be measured reliably at fair value are ₩12,328 million and ₩310 million as of June 30, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3(*2)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

   7,258       —         —         7,258   

Financial institutions

        38,080            38,080   

Others

        2,313            2,313   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           1,674         —           1,674   

Equity derivatives

     —           350         —           350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,258         42,417         —           49,675   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

     —           337,702         —           337,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,258         380,119         —           387,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     9,991         —           —           9,991   

Corporates

     —           600,429         —           600,429   

Financial institutions

     —           69,540         —           69,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,991         669,969         —           679,960   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     3,330         —           107,866         111,196   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           28,979         97,761         126,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     13,321         698,948         205,627         917,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   20,579       1,079,067       205,627       1,305,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Securities in short position

   —         630       —         630   

Derivatives instruments liabilities:

           

Currency derivatives

     —           406         —           406   

Equity derivatives

     —           349         —           349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           1,385         —           1,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments liabilities (hedge)

     —           22,196         —           22,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         23,581       —         23,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*2) The amounts of equity securities and beneficiary securities carried at cost which do not have a quoted market price in an active market and cannot be measured reliably at fair value are ₩12,460 million and ₩242 million as of December 31, 2012.

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using valuation techniques.

Derivative assets and liabilities

  

Derivatives are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured at fair value using valuation techniques.

Loans and receivables (*1)

  

Loans and receivables are measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a market interest rate of other loans with similar condition.

HTM financial assets (*1)

  

HTM financial assets are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker.

Deposits due to customers and borrowings (*1)

  

Deposits due to customers and borrowings are measured at fair value using discounting expected future cash flows at the interest rate of bond issued by the Bank. However, if the carrying value is not significantly different from the fair value, it assumes that the carrying value is equal to the fair value.

Debentures (*1)

  

The fair value of issued bond shall be measured at the present value of cash flows using the swap interest rates. For some financial instruments, the fair value estimated by specialists, the third party, can be used.

 

(*1) The fair value of each financial instruments above is described at Note 11 (4).

 

(2) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     January 1,
2013
     Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchase/
issuance
     Settlement     Transfer to
or from
Level 3
     June 30,
2013
 

Financial assets:

                  

AFS financial assets:

                  

Debt securities:

                  

Corporates

   —         —        —         —         —        —         —     

Equity securities

     107,867         (320     1,869         5,518         (1,667     —           113,267   

Beneficiary certificates

     97,761         (7,337     6,264         1,214         (9,771     —           88,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   205,628       (7,657   8,133       6,732       (11,438   —         201,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     January 1,
2012
     Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Purchase/
issuance
     Settlement     Transfer to
or from
Level 3
    December 31,
2012
 

Financial assets:

                

AFS financial assets:

                

Debt securities:

                

Corporates

   —         —        —        —         —        —        —     

Equity securities

     103,550         (1,179     5,895        5,766         (6,130     (35     107,867   

Beneficiary certificates

     23,410         (3,359     (14,412     13,356         (1,932     80,698        97,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   126,960       (4,538   (8,517   19,122       (8,062   80,663      205,628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(3) The following table shows the sensitivity of Level 3 fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions.

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying with favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes which result from varying the assumptions individually. There are two types of Level 3 financial instruments which should be done through sensitivity analysis. Some instruments, such as equity derivatives and interest rate derivatives, that fair value changes are recognized as current income. Others, such as equity securities, debt securities, and beneficiary certificates that fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions on the fair value of a Level 3 financial instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2013 (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Net income
(loss)
     Other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable      Favorable      Unfavorable  

AFS Financial Assets

   —         —         —         —     

Equity securities (*1)

     —           —           4,048         (1,985
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         4,048       (1,985
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0%–1%) and discount rate (-1%–1%) or liquidation value (-1%–1%) and discount rate (-1%–1%).

 

(4) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,444,239       1,401,335   

Financial institutions

     123,232         117,666   

Corporates

     604,883         591,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,172,354         2,110,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     939,810         939,244   

Loans

     13,566,663         13,411,600   

Other loans and receivables

     704,038         701,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     15,210,511         15,052,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     13,537,896         13,528,790   

Borrowings

     2,559,588         2,548,943   

Debentures

     831,478         795,936   

Other financial liabilities

     672,127         671,994   

 

F-42


Table of Contents
     December 31, 2012  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,509,403       1,454,272   

Financial institutions

     135,326         128,227   

Corporates

     707,870         688,921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,352,599         2,271,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     1,041,867         1,040,998   

Loans

     13,043,603         12,883,182   

Other loans and receivables

     471,770         467,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,557,240         14,392,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     13,066,596         13,049,390   

Borrowings

     2,619,954         2,599,955   

Debentures

     943,837         896,109   

Other financial liabilities

     687,426         687,390   

 

(5) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair value      Carrying
value
 

Financial assets:

        

HTM financial assets

   1,444,239       728,115       —         2,172,354       2,110,813   

Loans and receivables

     —           —           15,210,511         15,210,511         15,052,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

subtotal

     1,444,239         728,115         15,210,511         17,382,865         17,162,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

        

Deposits due to customers

     —           13,537,896         —           13,537,896         13,528,790   

Borrowings

     —           2,559,588         —           2,559,588         2,548,943   

Debentures

     —           831,478         —           831,478         795,936   

Other financial liabilities

     —           —           672,127         672,127         671,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

subtotal

     —           16,928,962         672,127         17,601,089         17,545,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair value      Carrying
value
 

Financial assets:

        

HTM financial assets

   1,509,403       843,196       —         2,352,599       2,271,420   

Loans and receivables

     —           —           14,557,240         14,557,240         14,392,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

subtotal

     1,509,403         843,196         14,557,240         16,909,839         16,663,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

        

Deposits due to customers

     —           13,066,596         —           13,066,596         13,049,390   

Borrowings

     —           2,619,954         —           2,619,954         2,599,955   

Debentures

     —           943,837         —           943,837         896,109   

Other financial liabilities

     —           —           687,426         687,426         687,390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

subtotal

     —           16,630,387         687,426         17,317,813         17,232,844   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
12. OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
            Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others

   1,298       —         1,298       1,030       —         268   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     70,019         —           70,019         70,019         —           —     

Domestic exchanges receivable

     957,743         684,281         273,462         —           —           273,462   

Receivable spot exchange

     144,847         —           144,847         144,609         —           238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,173,907       684,281       489,626       215,658       —         273,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
            Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities

   21,652       —         21,652       1,030       —         20,622   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     381,698         —           381,698         381,698         —           —     

Domestic exchanges payable

     725,900         684,281         41,619         —           —           41,619   

Payable spot exchange

     144,635         —           144,635         144,609         —           26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,273,885       684,281       589,604       527,337       —         62,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
            Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others

   2,024       —         2,024       406       —         1,618   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     180,000         —           180,000         180,000         —           —     

Domestic exchanges receivable

     966,694         858,517         108,177         —           —           108,177   

Receivable spot exchange

     134,378         —           134,378         134,115         —           263   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,283,096       858,517       424,579       314,521       —         110,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set off
in the statement of financial
position
     Net
amounts
 
            Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities

   22,951       —         22,951       406       —         22,545   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     480,776         —           480,776         480,776         —           —     

Securities in short position

     630         —           630         630         —           —     

Domestic exchanges receivable

     944,354         858,517         85,837         —           —           85,837   

Receivable spot exchange

     134,122         —           134,122         134,115         —           7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,582,833       858,517       724,316       615,927       —         108,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-44


Table of Contents
13. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   19,136       28,855      47,991   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (2,820     (2,820
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   19,136       26,035      45,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   19,844       29,175      49,019   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (2,445     (2,445
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   19,844       26,730      46,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Land     Building     Total  

Beginning balance of net carrying amount

   19,844      26,730      46,574   

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     —          219        219   

Disposal

     (619     (385     (1,004

Depreciation

     —          (420     (420

Others(*1)

     (89     (109     (198
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of net carrying value

   19,136      26,035      45,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Total  

Beginning balance of net carrying amount

   20,527      28,208      48,735   

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     —          651        651   

Disposal

     —          —          —     

Depreciation

     —          (852     (852

Others(*1)

     (683     (1,277     (1,960
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of net carrying value

   19,844      26,730      46,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Others are changes in classification of real estates between investment properties and premises and equipment due to change in ratio between investment areas and premises and equipment for the real estates.

 

(3) Fair value of investment properties as of June 30, 2013, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Classification

   The latest
revaluation date
   Land      Building      Total  

Kwangju Dong-gu Daein-dong 7-12 and others

   January 1, 2010    22,518       33,129       55,647   

The fair value of investment properties is determined by the assessment performed by Jung-Ang Appraisal Corporate, the independent appraiser who has proper qualification and experience. In addition, the above-appraised value includes the amount of portion used for business by the Group.

 

(4) Revenue earned from investment properties is 951 million won and 1,055 million won as of the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Rental fees earned from investment properties are 561 million won and 616 million won as of the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

F-45


Table of Contents
14. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

(1) Details of premises and equipment are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Land      Building     Properties
for business
use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   52,814       72,355      49,829      19,576      194,574   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (7,422     (39,911     (15,674     (63,007
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   52,814       64,933      9,918      3,902      131,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Land      Building     Properties
for business
use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   53,608       72,128      49,187      18,973      193,896   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (6,391     (38,686     (14,986     (60,063
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   53,608       65,737      10,501      3,987      133,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Land     Building     Properties
for business
use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   53,608      65,737      10,501      3,987      133,833   

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     7        731        982        619        2,339   

Disposition

     (890     (553     (3     (13     (1,459

Depreciation

     —          (1,091     (1,562     (691     (3,344

Others(*1)

     89        109        —          —          198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   52,814      64,933      9,918      3,902      131,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Properties
for business
use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   52,894      64,689      7,634      3,126      128,343   

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     55        2,265        6,065        2,105        10,490   

Disposition

     (24     (323     (103     (3     (453

Depreciation

     —          (2,171     (3,095     (1,241     (6,507

Others(*1)

     683        1,277        —          —          1,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   53,608      65,737      10,501      3,987      133,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Others are changes in classification of real estates between investment properties and premises and equipment due to change in ratio between investment areas and premises and equipment for the real estates.

 

F-46


Table of Contents
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   20,152      6,552      26,704   

Accumulated amortization

     (12,698     —          (12,698

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          (555     (555
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   7,454      5,997      13,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   13,922      6,595      20,517   

Accumulated amortization

     (11,231     —          (11,231

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          (556     (556
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   2,691      6,039      8,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June, 2013  
     Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

   2,691      6,039      8,730   

Acquisition

     6,230        165        6,395   

Disposition

     —          (207     (207

Amortization

     (1,467     —          (1,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   7,454      5,997      13,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

   3,545      6,683      10,228   

Acquisition

     3,294        279        3,573   

Disposition

     —          (367     (367

Amortization

     (4,148     —          (4,148

Impairment loss

     —          (556     (556
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,691      6,039      8,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16. OTHER ASSETS:

Details of other assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Prepaid expenses

   11,291       11,165   

Others:

     1,309         913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,600       12,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-47


Table of Contents
17. ASSETS SUBJECTED TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH A FORECLOSURE:

 

(1) Details of assets subjected to lien are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

    

June 30, 2013

Due from bank   

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

Financial securities

  

The Bank of Korea

   315,012      

Settlement risk and others

  

Securities finance

     66,780      

Collateral repurchase agreement and others(*1)

  

Nomura Securities

     97,308      

Collateral repurchase agreement and others(*1)

  

Korea securities depository

     305,419      

Collateral repurchase agreement

  

Mizuho bank

     75,130      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

Corporate bank

     140,124      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

Bank of communication

     67,549      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

Sumitomo bank Ltd.

     16,992      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

CA-CIB

     19,504      

Collateral for borrowings

  

Woori bank

     1,500      

Loans

     

 

 

    
  

Total

   1,105,318      
     

 

 

    

 

    

December 31, 2012

Due from bank   

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

Financial securities

  

The Bank of Korea

   317,450      

Settlement risk and others

  

Securities finance

     67,160      

Collateral repurchase agreement and others(*1)

  

Nomura Securities

     97,394      

Collateral repurchase agreement and others(*1)

  

Korea securities depository

     384,852      

Collateral repurchase agreement

  

Mizuho bank

     80,674      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

Corporate bank

     140,310      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

Bank of communication

     67,079      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

Sumitomo bank Ltd.

     18,972      

Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings

  

CA-CIB

     24,116      

Collateral for borrowings

  

Woori bank

     1,500      

Loans

     

 

 

    
  

Total

   1,199,507      
     

 

 

    

 

  (*1) Debt securities sold under the agreements that the seller repurchases at the agreed price or the sales price plus additional amounts at specified rate. These debt securities are not derecognized from the consolidated statements of financial position of the Group. The buyers of these debt securities has right to sell and pledge without constraints. As these debt securities are not derecognized, the related transferred amounts are recorded as liabilities, which are debt securities sold under repurchase agreement.

 

(2) As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there is no asset acquired through a foreclosure.

 

F-48


Table of Contents
18. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     

Borrowings:

     

Securities in short position

   —         630   

Derivative liabilities:

     

Currency derivatives

     2,692         406   

Stock derivatives

     265         349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,957       1,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS (“DEPOSITS”):

 

(1) Details of deposits sorted by interest type are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Deposits in local currency:

    

Interest bearing

   1,525,954      1,400,744   

Non-interest bearing

     229,504        228,011   

Mutual installment

     478        482   

Money trust

     9,621        9,696   

Deposits at termination

     11,192,030        10,768,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     12,957,587        12,407,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificate of deposits

     515,185        605,576   

Deposits in foreign currencies:

    

Interest bearing

     63,103        45,678   

Non-interest bearing

     1,136        376   

Present value discount

     (8,221     (9,853
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,528,790      13,049,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of deposits sorted by customers are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Individuals

   5,740,966      5,372,343   

Non-profit corporation

     985,617        877,376   

Educational organization

     585,214        563,403   

Government

     1,942,665        1,912,994   

Government agencies

     545,301        471,556   

Banks

     1,360,033        1,576,568   

Other financial institution

     574,729        457,622   

Foreign corporation

     5,945        6,135   

Corporation

     1,300,740        1,256,419   

Others

     495,801        564,827   

Present value discount

     (8,221     (9,853
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,528,790      13,049,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-49


Table of Contents
20. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES:

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
   Lender    Average
Interest rate
(%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea    1.14    117,284   

Borrowing from government funds

   Ministry of Strategy and
Finance
   2.08      27,628   

Others

   Kwangju city and
others
   1.91–3.64      1,109,946   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,254,858   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   KEXIM Bank and others    1.99      861,027   

Call-money in foreign currencies

   Other         —     

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

   Other         381,698   

Bills sold

   Other         51,362   

Present value discount

           (2
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,548,943   
        

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
   Lender    Average
Interest rate
(%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea    1.5    114,249   

Borrowing from government funds

   Ministry of Strategy and
Finance
   2.52      77,723   

Others

   Kwangju city and others    2.37–3.76      1,096,504   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,288,476   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   IBK and others    2.00–2.34      796,360   

Call-money in foreign currencies

   Other    0.86      21,422   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

   Other         480,776   

Bills sold

   Other         12,925   

Present value discount

           (4
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,599,955   
        

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of debentures are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
   Interest rate
(%)
   Amount     Interest rate
(%)
   Amount  

Par value of bond:

          

Subordinated bonds

   3.5–8.87    789,884      3.5–8.87    889,909   

Other

   10.57      6,315      3.04–10.95      6,493   

Discount on bonds

        (263        (293
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      795,936         896,109   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Details of other monetary organizations’ borrowings are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
Bank
     Others      Total  

Call money

   —         —         —         —     

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           163,073         163,073   

Borrowings in local currency

     117,284         4,880         286,897         409,061   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           630,513         —           630,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   117,284       635,393       449,970       1,202,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
Bank
     Others      Total  

Call money

   —         21,422       —         21,422   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           174,353         174,353   

Borrowings in local currency

     114,249         5,287         286,492         406,028   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           681,341         —           681,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   114,249       708,050       460,845       1,283,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

The Group’s defined benefit plans characteristics are as follows.

Employees and directors with one or more years of service are entitled to receive a payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. The assets of the plans are measured at their fair value at the end of reporting date. Plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit method, which takes account of projected earnings increases, using actuarial assumptions that give the best estimate of the future cash flows that will arise under the plan liabilities.

 

(1) The Group is exposed to various risks through Defined Benefit Retirement Pension Plan, and the most significant risks are as follows:

 

Volatility of Asset    The defined benefit obligation was estimated with an interest rate calculated based on blue chip corporate bonds earnings. A deficit may occur if the rate of return of plan assets falls short of the interest rate. The plan assets include equity instruments and are exposed to volatility and risks.
Decrease in Profitability of Blue Chip Bonds    A decrease in profitability of blue chip bonds will be offset by some increase in the value of debt securities that the employee benefit plan owns but will bring an increase in the defined benefit liabilities.
Risk of Inflation    Most defined benefit obligations are related to inflation rate; the higher the inflation rate is, the higher the level of liabilities. Therefore, deficit occurs in the system if an inflation rate increases. However, some plan assets are not influenced by (fixed rate obligation instruments) or slightly influenced by (equity instruments) an inflation rate.

 

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(2) Net defined benefit liability is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Projected retirement benefit obligation

   43,598      38,053   

Fair value of plan assets

     (35,537     (32,248
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability recognized

   8,061      5,805   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in carrying value of defined benefit liability are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   38,053      26,921   

Current service cost

     5,276        9,758   

Interest cost

     707        1,228   

Remeasurements

     —          735   

Retirement benefit paid

     (438     (589
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   43,598      38,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Changes in plan assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   (32,248   (22,844

Interest income

     (694     (880

Remeasurements

     —          (66

Employer’s contributions

     (3,000     (9,000

Retirement benefit paid

     405        542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (35,537   (32,248
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Actuarial assumption used in retirement benefit obligation assessment is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012

Discount rate

   3.81%   3.81%

Inflation rate

   1.90%–3.20%   1.90%–3.20%

Future wage growth rate

   5.29%   5.29%

Mortality ratio

   Issued by Korea Insurance Development

 

(6) Details of plan assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     Ratio
(%)
     December 31,
2012
     Ratio
(%)
 

Other assets (time deposits)

   35,537         100       32,248         100   

 

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22. PROVISIONS:

 

(1) Details of provisions are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Provisions for guarantees (*1)

   10,588       10,162   

Provisions for unused commitments

     8,292         7,015   

Provision for credit card point

     125         146   

Other provision

     858         1,103   

Asset retirement obligation

     2,139         2,062   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   22,002       20,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Provision for guarantee provision includes provision for financial guarantee of ₩8,652 million and ₩8,499 million as of 162June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

(2) Changes in provision except asset retirement obligation and retirement benefit obligation are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
     Points
provision
    Other
provision
    Total  

Beginning balance

   10,162      7,015       146      1,103      18,426   

Provisions provided

     773        1,277         4        —          2,054   

Reversal of unused amount

     —          —           (25     (245     (270

Other changes

     (347     —           —          —          (347
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   10,588      8,292       125      858      19,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
     Points
provision
    Other
Provision
    Total  

Beginning balance

   10,414      6,533       71      61,192      78,210   

Provisions provided

     867        482         75        619        2,043   

Reversal of unused amount

     (374     —           —          (17,693     (18,067

Other changes

     (745     —           —          (43,015     (43,760
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   10,162      7,015       146      1,103      18,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended
June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   2,062      1,854   

Provisions provided

     56        157   

Other changes(*1)

     (18     (27

Amortization

     39        78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,139      2,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Other changes are an actual cost of restoration not occurred regarding termination of the contract.

 

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23. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES:

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Other financial liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   205,850      146,656   

Accrued expenses

     216,088        242,438   

Other

     70,716        80,632   

Discount for other

     (134     (146

Borrowing from thrust accounts

     61,431        31,245   

Deposits received

     12,537        11,524   

Agency business revenue

     33,013        60,430   

Domestic exchanges payable

     726        928   

Foreign exchanges remittances

     1,419        85,837   

Others on credit cards

     41,619        1,547   

Other financial miscellaneous liabilities

     28,729        25,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     671,994        687,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

    

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     14,950        14,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,950        14,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   686,944      701,822   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24. DERIVATIVES:

Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair
value hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair
value hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         —         —         18,695       —     

Currency:

                 

Forwards

     —           —           1,032         —           —           2,692   

Equity:

                 

Long options

     —           —           266         —           —           —     

Short options

     —           —              —           —           265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         1,298       —         18,695       2,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair
value hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair
value hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         —         —         22,196       —     

Currency:

                 

Forwards

     —           —           1,674         —           —           406   

Equity:

                 

Long options

     —           —           350         —           —           —     

Short options

     —           —           —           —           —           349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         2,024       —         22,196       755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The disclosure above includes all derivatives regardless of the financial instrument categories. Derivatives held for trading purpose are classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see Notes 7 and 18) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

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25. CAPITAL STOCK, HYBRID SECURITIES AND OTHER PAID-IN CAPITAL:

 

(1) Capital stock, hybrid securities and other paid-in capital are as follows:

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Authorized shares of capital stock

     4,000,000,000 shares         4,000,000,000 shares   

Par value

   5,000       5,000   

Issued shares of common stock

     49,413,851 shares         49,413,851 shares   

Common stock

   247,069,255,000       247,069,255,000   

 

(2) Hybrid securities classified as equity are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Issue date    Maturity    Interest Rates(%)     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Local currency

   2009. 3.31    2039. 3. 31      Base rates+1.5   86,998       86,998   

The Group can exercise the right to early repayment after five years after issuing hybrid securities, and at the date of maturity, the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity date with the same contractual terms. In addition, the Group decides not to pay the dividends of common share at general shareholder’s meeting, the Group may not pay interest on the hybrid securities.

 

(3) Details of other paid-in capital are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Capital in excess of par value

   60,378       60,378   

Other capital surplus

     24,173         24,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   84,551       84,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26. OTHER CAPITAL COMPONENTS:

Changes in other capital components are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Beginning
balance
    Others
(*1)
    Reclassification     Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   15,894      7,434      (184   (1,755   21,389   

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (5,311     4,619        —          (1,118     (1,810

Actuarial losses (gains)

     (2,543     —          —          —          (2,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   8,040      12,053      (184   (2,873   17,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the years ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
    Others
(*1)
    Reclassification     Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   17,480      (1,440   (653   507      15,894   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     (33     44        —          (11     —     

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (4,217     (1,443     —          349        (5,311

Actuarial losses (gains)

     (2,036     (669     —          162        (2,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   11,194      (3,508   (653   1,007      8,040   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) For the change in gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, others represent the change from the valuation for the period, and reclassification adjustments show disposal or recognition of impairment losses on AFS financial assets.

 

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Table of Contents
27. RETAINED EARNINGS:

 

(1) Changes in retained earnings are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

        June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Legal reserve

 

Legal reserve(*1)

  120,000      106,400   
 

Business rationalization reserve(*2)

    700        700   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    120,700        107,100   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Voluntary reserve

 

Additional reserve(*3)

    68,000        68,000   
 

Regulatory reserve for credit loss(*4)

    89,109        53,126   
 

revaluation reserve(*5)

    3,719        3,719   
 

Other voluntary reserve

    600,100        540,100   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    760,928        664,945   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Retained earnings before appropriation

      40,817        117,809   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  922,445      889,854   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) In accordance with the Act of Banking Law, legal reserve is appropriated at least one-tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid-in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.
  (*2) Pursuant to the Tax Exemption and Reduction Control Law, the Bank was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.
  (*3) In accordance with the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act, the Bank reserves tax reserves (reserve when taxable deduction under reporting adjustment during calculating income tax) when the Bank disposes of retain earning. However, this reserve cannot allocate the amount of purchase return under related tax law.
  (*4) In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than provisions under RSBB, the Bank discloses such shortfall amount as regulatory reserve for credit loss.
  (*5) Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurs in the property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.

 

  (2) The changes in retained earnings are follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   889,854      787,368   

Net income

     55,554        136,841   

Dividends on common stock(*1)

     (22,963     (34,355
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   922,445      889,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 31,2012, include dividends of hybrid equity securities of ₩3,071 million and ₩6,142 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
28. PLANNED REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS:

In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under RSBB, the Group shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1) Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Beginning

   89,109      53,126   

Amount estimated to be appropriated

     (2,341     35,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   86,768      89,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions, except for EPS data):

 

    2013     2012  
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Net income

  26,102      55,554      40,770      84,507   

Planned regulatory reserve for credit loss

    16        2,341        5,710        3,060   

Net income after the planned reserve provided(*1)

    26,118        57,895        46,480        87,567   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share after the planned reserve provided (*1)

  497      1,109      910      1,710   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

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Table of Contents
29. NET INTEREST INCOME (NII):

 

(1) Interest income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial asset at FVTPL:

           

Securities in local currency

   208       633       840       1,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     208         633         840         1,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Interest of securities in local currency:

           

Interest of government bonds

     143         283         501         1,178   

Interest of finance debentures

     433         914         1,945         5,008   

Interest of debentures

     5,210         10,624         4,708         8,915   

Interest of beneficiary certificate

     194         194         —           —     

Interest of CP

     438         464         —           —     

Interest on securities in foreign currencies

     20         45         6         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,438         12,524         7,160         15,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM financial assets:

           

Interest of securities in local currency:

           

Interest of government bonds

     9,980         20,565         11,807         23,797   

Interest of finance debentures

     1,501         3,364         2,989         5,880   

Interest of municipal bonds

     7,403         14,579         6,788         13,121   

Interest of debentures

     7,280         15,332         9,570         19,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     26,164         53,840         31,154         62,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

           

Interest on due from banks:

           

Interest on due from banks in local currency

     4,013         9,535         7,433         14,473   

Interest on due from banks in foreign currencies

     1         2         3         7   

Interest of loans:

           

Interest on loans in local currency

     165,445         329,096         178,678         354,504   

Interest on loans in foreign currencies

     4,946         10,297         7,310         14,276   

Interest on call loans

     286         456         236         967   

Interest on bills bought

     3         7         4         11   

Interest on foreign currencies

     963         1,785         1,428         3,053   

Interest on payment for acceptances and guarantees

     —           1         10         10   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     551         1,385         811         1,645   

Interest on privately placed bond

     256         509         235         403   

Interest on credit card receivables

     11,102         22,488         11,986         23,675   

Interest of other assets

     848         1,582         1,008         1,955   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     188,414         377,143         209,142         414,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   221,224       444,140       248,296       494,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income accrued from impaired loan is ₩4,946 million and ₩2,007 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

F-58


Table of Contents
(2) Interest expense recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Interest of deposits:

           

Interest on demand deposits in local currency

   818       1,599       770       1,585   

Interest on deposits in foreign currencies

     116         226         12         22   

Interest on saving deposits in local currency

     69,588         142,147         81,748         161,856   

Interest on mutual installment

     4         8         3         7   

Interest on certificate of deposits

     4,690         9,918         8,076         15,531   

Interest on money trust

     28         140         —           238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     75,244         154,038         90,609         179,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of borrowings:

           

Interest on borrowings in local currency

     5,966         12,239         6,810         13,137   

Interest on borrowings in foreign currencies

     3,101         6,364         4,583         8,574   

Interest on call money

     135         197         40         179   

Interest on bills sold

     332         535         377         841   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     3,238         7,249         5,248         10,264   

Interest on securitization borrowings

     3,428         6,974         4,355         8,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     16,200         33,558         21,413         41,641   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of debentures:

           

Interest on debentures in local currency

     12,168         24,698         11,923         23,732   

Interest on securitization debentures

     279         560         158         317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     12,447         25,258         12,081         24,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     376         696         429         608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   104,267       213,550       124,532       245,537   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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30. NET COMMISSION FEE INCOME:

Net commission income is the amount of commission expenses deducted from the amount of commission income, which details are as follows:

 

(1) Details of fees and commission income occurred are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Commission received:

           

Commission received in local currency

   8,842       17,766       9,307       18,613   

Commission received in foreign currencies

     867         1,663         746         1,663   

Commission fees

     910         1,844         1,049         2,077   

Commission received on project financing

     684         1,454         495         988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     11,303         22,727         11,597         23,340   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission received on credit card:

           

Credit card in local currency

     565         1,004         662         1,080   

Other commission received

     178         337         114         228   

Commission received on trust business

     433         840         316         633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,479       24,908       12,689       25,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of fees and commission expenses occurred are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Commission expenses:

           

Commission expenses in local currency

   3,545       6,720       3,175       4,722   

Commission expenses in foreign currencies

     199         489         156         312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,744         7,209         3,331         5,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission expenses on credit card:

           

Credit card in local currency

     4,320         9,428         4,411         9,477   

Commission expenses of using brand

     293         588         291         578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,357       17,225       8,033       15,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31. DIVIDEND INCOME:

Details of dividend income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Dividend in local currency

   4,022       8,071       4,024       8,083   

AFS financial assets:

           

Dividend in local currencies

     977         4,279         2,132         3,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   4,999       12,350       6,156       12,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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32. GAINS AND LOSSES RELATED TO FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Details of gains and losses on financial assets at FVTPL recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gains and losses on financial assets held for trading

   47      10,812      7,208       3,309   

Gain and losses on designated financial instruments at FVTPL

     (19,193     (8,996     11,050         4,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (19,146   1,816      18,258       7,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of gains and losses on financial assets held for trading are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain (loss) on securities:

        

Gain (loss) on transaction of securities

        

Gain (loss) on transaction of securities in local currency

   (17   22      131      (52

Gain (loss) on transaction of securities in other currency

     24        6        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7        28        131        (52
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on valuation of securities

        

Gain (loss) on valuation of securities in local currency

     (198     4        54        53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (198     4        54        53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives:

        

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives:

        

Gain (loss) on interest rates derivatives

     —          —          218        320   

Gain (loss) on currencies derivatives

     1,812        12,415        6,770        2,101   

Gain (loss) on equity derivatives

     —          2        1        6   

Gain (loss) on other derivatives

     34        24        1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,846        12,441        6,989        2,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives:

        

Gain (loss) on interest rates derivatives

     —          —          (201     (2

Gain (loss) on currencies derivatives

     (1,608     (1,661     234        882   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (1,608     (1,661     33        880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   47      10,812      7,208      3,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Gains and losses on designated financial assets at FVTPL for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on valuation of securitization securities

   (19,193   (8,996   11,050       4,689   

 

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33. GAINS AND LOSSES ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of gains and losses on AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on transaction of securities:

        

Gain on transaction of securities in local currency

   (782   (469   1,757      2,961   

Gain on transaction of securities in foreign currencies

     —          151        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (782     (318     1,757        2,961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment loss on securities:

        

Securities in local currency

     (4,977     (6,305     (192     (861
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (5,759   (6,623   1,565      2,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES FOR LOANS, OTHER RECEIVABLES, GUARANTEES AND UNUSED COMMITMENTS:

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Loans:

        

Bad debt expenses

   (15,677   (33,769   (27,246   (41,543

Guarantees:

        

Provision for guarantee

     (708     (773     (763     (906

Reversal of provision for guarantee

     (5     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (713     (773     (763     (906
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments:

        

Provision for unused commitment

     (96     (1,277     (142     (351
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (16,486   (35,819   (28,151   (42,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
35. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES and OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of Administrative expenses recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

              2013      2012  
              Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Employee benefits

 

Short term employee benefits

  

Salaries

   23,313       45,666       23,317       42,594   
    

Others

     12,141         22,821         10,592         19,744   
 

Retirement benefit service costs

        2,692         5,384         2,526         5,053   
 

termination payment

        224         224         2,797         2,797   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Sub-Total

        38,370         74,095         39,232         70,188   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

          2,629         4,811         2,691         4,967   

Other administrative expenses

 

Reimbursement

        370         445         477         570   
 

Traveling expenses

        172         294         258         469   
 

Operating promotion expenses

        1,029         2,039         915         1,567   
 

Rent

        2,281         4,312         2,049         4,096   
 

Maintenance

        279         434         267         438   
 

Advertising

        1,691         2,799         1,745         2,561   
 

Taxes and dues

        1,762         3,692         1,855         3,955   
 

Insurance premium

        113         222         110         219   
 

IT expenses

        68         177         93         197   
 

Service charges

        8,196         16,011         8,629         17,544   
 

Telephone and communication expenses

        289         630         366         651   
 

Printing

        195         366         219         391   
 

Water, light and heating

        350         855         333         835   
 

Supplies

        408         768         426         791   
 

Vehicle maintenance

        265         462         247         418   
 

Others

        963         1,777         1,210         1,577   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Sub-total

        18,431         35,283         19,199         36,279   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Total

      59,430       114,189       61,122       111,434   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of other operating incomes (expenses) recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Other operating income

   3,571      5,761      10,261      22,881   

Other operating expenses

     (4,872     28,077        19,860        31,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   8,443      (22,316   (9,599   (8,693
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other operating income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on transaction of foreign exchange

   3,579      5,283       2,294      7,725   

Gain on sales of loans

     —          209         770        1,046   

Reversal of allowance for other

     63        269         17,694        17,695   

Others

     (71     —           (10,497     (3,585
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   3,571      5,761       10,261      22,881   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(4) Details of other operating expenses recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Loss on transaction of foreign exchange

   2,950      14,449      8,405       9,099   

Deposit insurance

     3,985        7,824        3,740         7,408   

Fund appearance cost

     7,503        14,961        7,395         14,511   

Loss on sales of loans

     577        580        —           221   

Transferred amount for other provisions

     (1     5        320         335   

Other expenses

     (19,886     (9,742     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (4,872   28,077      19,860       31,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of net other non-operating income (expenses) recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Other non-operating income

   956      2,930      882      1,714   

Other non-operating expenses

     (2,906     (7,235     (2,727     (7,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (1,950   (4,305   (1,845   (6,067
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of other non-operating income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Rental fee income

   481       951       520       1,055   

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

     —           103         3         18   

Reversal of impairment of other assets

     9         18         —           23   

Others

     466         1,858         359         618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   956       2,930       882       1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Depreciation of Investment properties

   208       420       222       441   

Operating expenses of Investment properties

     75         141         76         175   

Loss on disposal of Premises and equipment

     5         15         1         271   

Donation

     985         3,182         1,823         5,786   

Loss on prior-period error corrections

     992         2,231         61         94   

Expense on collecting of charge-offs special bonds

     166         297         184         377   

Others

     475         949         360         637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,906       7,235       2,727       7,781   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
37. INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

 

(1) Details of income tax expense are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013     2012  

Current income tax payable

   18,195      3,844   

± Change in deferred tax resulting from temporary differences

     (1,689     24,602   

± Income tax expense reflected directly in equity

     (2,873     (1,136

Income tax expense

     13,633        27,310   

Ending net deferred tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary difference

     (5,114     (8,403

Beginning net deferred tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary difference

     (6,803     16,199   

Change in deferred tax resulting from temporary differences

     1,689        (24,602

 

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013     2012  

Net income before income tax

   69,187      111,816   

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate(*1)

     15,011        26,828   

Adjustments:

    

Effect on non-taxable income

     (3     (101

Effect on non-deductible expense

     335        203   

Additional payments on income tax (refund)

     —          (282

Others

     (1,710     662   

Income tax expense

     13,633        27,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     19.7     24.4

 

  (*1) Tax rates: The corporate tax rate is 11% up to ₩200 million, 22% over ₩200 million to ₩20 billion and 24.2% over ₩20 billion.

 

(3) Details of deferred tax relating to items that are recognized directly in equity are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Before tax
amount
    Income tax
effect
    After tax
amount
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   28,217      (6,828   21,389   

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

     (2,387     578        (1,809

Actuarial losses (gains)

     (3,355     812        (2,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   22,475      (5,438   17,037   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Before tax
amount
    Income tax
effect
    After tax
amount
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   20,968      (5,074   15,894   

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

     (7,007     1,696        (5,311

Actuarial losses (gains)

     (3,355     812        (2,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   10,606      (2,566   8,040   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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38. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, are summarized as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

   (792   7,250      4,524      3,093   

Gain on valuation of financial assets HTM

     —          —          44        44   

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     7,840        4,619        (2,408     1,557   

Tax effect

     (1,706     (2,873     (523     (1,136
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   5,342      8,996      1,637      3,558   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS):

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (unit: Korean won in millions, except for per share amounts)

 

    2013     2012  
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Net income attributable to common shares

  24,567      52,483      39,235      81,436   

Net income attributable to the controlling equity

    26,102        55,554        40,770        84,507   

Dividend on hybrid securities

    (1,535     (3,071     (1,535     (3,071

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

    49,413,851 shares        49,413,851 shares        49,413,851 shares        49,413,851 shares   

Basic EPS

    497 won        1,062 won        794 won        1,648 won   

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

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40. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS:

 

(1) Details of guarantee that the Group has provided for others are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Confirmed guarantee:

   196,709       208,790   

Guarantee for loans

     26,623         31,301   

Acceptances

     15,336         23,114   

Guarantee in acceptances of imported goods

     1,684         3,943   

Other current guarantees

     2,359         1,800   

Other confirmed guarantees

     150,707         148,632   

Unconfirmed guarantee:

     145,777         92,944   

Local letter of credit

     53,252         26,508   

Letter of credit

     92,525         66,436   

Commercial paper purchase commitment and others

     125,138         119,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   467,624       421,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of loan commitments and the other commitments that the Group provided for others are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Loan commitments

   2,907,956       2,567,887   

Other commitments

     102,136         106,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,010,092       2,674,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) The Group filed lawsuits as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Number of cases

     37 cases         40 cases   

Amount of litigation

   11,871       17,000   

Provisions for litigations

     391         391   

 

41. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Related parties of the Group and assets and liabilities recognized and major transactions with related parties during the current and prior period are as follows:

 

(1) The related parties of the Group as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

    

Related parties

Ultimate controlling party (government-related entity)

   Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”)

Parent

   WFH

Associates

   —  

Others

   WFH affiliates

 

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(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

  June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Ultimate controlling party (government-related entity)

 

KDIC

  

Other financial assets

  110,102      160,179   
    

Other assets

    573        960   
    

Deposits

    91,377        140,408   
    

Other liabilities

    633        1,783   

Parent

 

WFH

  

Deposits

    —          28,790   
    

Other financial liabilities

    —          126   
    

Other liabilities

    10,187        6,093   

Others

 

Woori Bank

  

Cash and cash equivalents

    1,066        2,968   
 

Woori Bank

  

Due from bank

    43,794        31,853   
 

Woori Bank

  

Other financial assets

    19,242        4,155   
 

Woori Bank

  

Deposits

    2,356        3,377   
 

Woori Bank

  

Borrowings

    229        229   
 

Woori Bank

  

Other financial liabilities

    6,901        8,591   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Cash and cash equivalents

    —          2   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Due from bank

    3,799        1,254   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Other financial assets

    1,187        1,374   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Other assets

    18,398        20,208   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Deposits

    31,892        25,287   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Other financial liabilities

    1,150        535   
 

Woori Investment & Securities Ltd.

  

Deposits

    150,489        196,076   
    

Borrowings

    2,104        3,735   
    

Other financial liabilities

    4,246        3,034   
 

Woori Assets Management

  

Deposits

    19,000        26,000   
    

Other financial liabilities

    278        451   
 

Woori Credit Information

  

Other financial liabilities

    6        4   
 

Woori FIS Co. Ltd.

  

Other financial assets

    2        2   
    

Other financial liabilities

    1,826        1,880   
 

Woori Private Equity

  

Deposits

    942        3,168   
    

Other financial liabilities

    2        2   
 

Kumho Investment Bank

  

Deposits

    1,824        1,873   
    

Other financial liabilities

    14        46   

 

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(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

   For the six
month ended
June 30, 2013
     For the six
month ended
June 30, 2012
 

Ultimate controlling party (government-related entity)

 

KDIC

  

Interest income

   3,065       4,433   
    

Interest expense

     1,899         286   

Parent

 

WFH

  

Interest expense

     266         259   
    

Other expense

     586         578   

Other

 

Woori Bank Ltd.

  

Interest income

     574         533   
    

Other income

     —           76   
    

Interest expense

     4         4   
    

Other expense

     156         212   
 

Kyongnam Bank

  

Interest income

     47         —     
 

Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Other income

     —           17   
    

Interest expense

     2,548         4,385   
 

Woori Asset management

  

Interest expense

     352         524   
 

Woori Credit Information Ltd.

  

Fees expense

     42         19   
 

Woori FIS Co., Ltd.

  

Other expense

     11,341         11,995   
 

Woori Private Equity

  

Interest expense

     30         120   
 

Kumho Investment Bank

  

Interest expense

     23         35   
 

Woori Financial Co., Ltd.

  

Fee income

     —           44   

 

(4) Details of compensation to key management are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013      2012  

Salaries

   295       275   

Severance and retirement benefits

     18         17   

 

(5) Assets and liabilities from transactions with key management are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Other financial assets

   1       —     

Other financial liabilities

     932         646   

 

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42. TRUST ACCOUNTS (UNAUDITED INFORMATION)

The financial information of the trust accounts have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 5004, Trust agent’s trust account, and enforces regulations for the financial investment industry, which are based on capital market and financial investment business.

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Group are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Total assets

   2,581,567       1,936,445   

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Operating revenue

   6,768       13,597       3,840       8,224   

 

(2) Significant transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

  a. Receivables and payables between the Group and Trust Accounts

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Receivables

     

Trust fees receivables

   674       540   

Payables

     

Borrowings from trust accounts

     62,986         32,816   

Accrued interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     33         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     63,019         32,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b. Revenue or Expense from transactions with Trust Accounts

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Revenue:

           

Trust fees

   436       856       326       656   

Intermediate termination fees

     —           —           —           2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     436         856         326         658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense:

           

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     316         544         215         446   

 

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(3) Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal and Trust accounts guaranteeing a fixed rate of return on, and the repayment of principal

 

  a. The carrying value of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

   133       138   

Personal pension trusts

     6,701         6,815   

Pension trusts

     2,239         2,193   

Retirement trusts

     69         67   

New personal pension trusts

     257         252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,399         9,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Unspecified money trusts

     5         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,404       9,470   

 

  b. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 , the amounts that the Group has to pay by the capital guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Liabilities for the account (subsidy for trust account adjustment)

   —         —     

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholder and the Board of Directors of

Kwangju Bank:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kwangju Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Group’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in conformity with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice.

February 22, 2013

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of February 22, 2013, the auditor’s report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between this auditor’s report date and the time the auditor’s report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditor’s report.

 

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KWANGJU BANK (the “Group”)

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures were prepared by, and are the responsibility of the Group.

Ki Jin Song

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

KWANGJU BANK (the “Group”)

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     Korean won  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     (In millions)  

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 40)

   455,521       393,566   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 7, 11 and 23)

     385,063         369,071   

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 8 and 11)

     917,896         1,106,596   

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 9 and 11)

     2,271,420         2,480,702   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10, 11 and 40)

     14,385,141         13,415,795   

Investment properties (Note 12)

     46,574         48,735   

Premises and equipment, net (Note 13)

     133,833         128,343   

Intangible assets, net (Note 14)

     8,730         10,229   

Other assets (Notes 15 and 40)

     12,078         60,351   

Current tax assets

     574         682   

Deferred tax assets (Note 36)

     —           16,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   18,616,830       18,030,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 11, 17 and 23)

   1,385       993   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11, 18 and 40)

     13,039,697         12,275,807   

Borrowings (Notes 11, 19 and 40)

     2,599,955         2,989,943   

Debentures (Notes 11 and 19)

     896,109         851,149   

Retirement benefit obligation (Note 20)

     5,805         4,077   

Provisions (Note 21)

     20,488         80,064   

Current tax liabilities

     5,626         8,305   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11, 22 and 40)

     687,822         562,732   

Other liabilities (Notes 22 and 40)

     14,810         18,701   

Derivative liabilities (Note 23)

     22,196         21,729   

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 36)

     6,712         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   17,300,605       16,813,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY

     

Capital stock (Note 24)

   247,069       247,069   

Hybrid securities (Note 24)

     86,998         86,998   

Other paid-in capital (Note 24)

     84,551         84,551   

Other capital components (Note 25)

     10,583         13,230   

Retained earnings (Note 26)

     

(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of December 31, 2012, is ₩53,126 million and planned regulatory reserves for credit loss as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, were ₩35,983 million and ₩53,126 million, respectively) (Note 27)

     887,024         785,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,316,225         1,216,869   

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

     —           —     

TOTAL EQUITY

     1,316,225         1,216,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   18,616,830       18,030,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     Korean won  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions, except for income per share data)  

Net interest income (“NII”) (Notes 28 and 40):

    

Interest income

   979,643      949,858   

Interest expense

     486,709        449,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     492,934        500,471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Notes 29 and 40):

    

Fees and commissions income

     53,384        50,380   

Fees and commissions expense

     34,098        28,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     19,286        22,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income (Note 30)

     24,130        28,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL (Note 31)

     33,097        3,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on AFS financial assets (Note 32)

     (1,769     (3,492
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments (Note 33)

     96,029        89,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating income (expenses) (Notes 34 and 40)

     (287,484     (277,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     184,165        182,745   

Other non-operating income (expenses) (Note 35)

     (7,033     (6,386

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     177,132        176,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 36)

     40,773        40,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (Note 27)

    

(Net income after the planned reserves provided for the year ended December 31, 2011: ₩83,202)

   136,359      136,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX (Note 37):

     (2,647     (3,807
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   133,712      132,521   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET EARNINGS PER SHARE:

    

Korea won (Note 38)

    

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

   2,635      2,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

Korean won

   Capital
stock
     Hybrid equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other equity      Other capital
components
    Retained
earnings
    Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       17,036      691,747      1,127,401   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —           —          (43,054     (43,054

Net income

     —           —           —           —           —          136,328        136,328   

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —           —           —           —           321        —          321   

Gain on valuation of HTM financial assets

     —           —           —           —           91        —          91   

Cash flow hedge

     —           —           —           —           (4,218     —          (4,218
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       13,230      785,021      1,216,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Korean won

   Capital
stock
     Hybrid equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other equity      Other capital
components
    Retained
earnings
    Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2012

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       13,230      785,021      1,216,869   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —           —          (34,355     (34,355

Net income

     —           —           —           —           —          136,359        136,359   

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

     —           —           —           —           (1,586     —          (1,586

Gain on valuation of HTM financial assets

     —           —           —           —           33        —          33   

Cash flow hedge

     —           —           —           —           (1,095     —          (1,095
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       10,582      887,025      1,316,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     Korean won  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   136,359      136,328   

Adjustment to net income:

    

Income tax expense

     40,773        40,031   

Interest income

     (979,643     (949,858

Interest expense

     486,709        449,387   

Dividend income

     (24,130     (28,274
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (339,932     (352,386
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Loss on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     2        —     

Impairment loss on AFS financial assets

     11,525        15,229   

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments

     96,029        89,864   

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and intangible assets and other assets

     300        34   

Depreciation of premises, equipment and investment properties and amortization of intangible assets

     11,507        10,686   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     556        —     

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     436        2,005   

Loss on translation of foreign currency

     5,551        64   

Retirement benefits

     10,775        10,337   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     136,681        128,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on designated financial assets at FVTPL

     (28,518     (13,723

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (1,704     (2,623

Gain on disposal of AFS financial assets

     (9,756     (11,737

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

     (26     (3

Gain on translation of foreign currency

     —          (1,105

Gain on other provisions

     (16,947     (2,066
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (56,951     (31,257
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     Korean won  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease in financial assets at FVTPL

   13,792      51,289   

Increase in loans and receivables

     (1,058,271     (1,253,169

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     48,273        (8,827

Increase (decrease) in financial liabilities at FVTPL

     (585     (7,309

Increase in customer deposits

     726,737        810,353   

Payment in severance indemnities

     (590     (1,312

Increase in plan assets of an employee

     (8,457     (7,197

Increase (decrease) in provisions

     (43,605     1,988   

Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities

     110,489        95,781   

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     (4,424     2,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (216,641     (316,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

     (19,486     (26,985

Interest income received

     951,410        921,944   

Interest expense paid

     (472,205     (436,032

Dividend received

     24,130        28,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     7,007        (84,626
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of AFS financial assets

     2,335,779        631,825   

Disposal of HTM financial assets

     444,068        159,632   

Disposal of premises and equipment

     187        1,399   

Disposal of intangible assets

     360        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,780,394        792,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

     (2,151,674     (399,727

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

     (211,374     (509,560

Acquisition of investment properties

     (651     —     

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     (10,490     (5,877

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (3,573     (1,550
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (2,377,762     (916,714
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     402,633        (123,858
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     Korean won  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issue of borrowings

   5,181,110      4,810,838   

Issue of debentures

     150,000        250,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,331,110        5,060,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     (5,535,624     (4,795,821

Repayment of debentures

     (103,265     (89,940

Dividends paid

     (34,355     (43,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (5,673,244     (4,928,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (342,134     132,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     67,506        (76,460

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     393,567        468,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (5,552     1,041   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR (Note 6)

   455,521      393,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Concluded)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

1. GENERAL:

 

(1) Kwangju Bank

Kwangju Bank (the” Bank” or the “Parent” or the “Company”) was established in October 1968. The Bank was permitted to combining the business under Trust Business Act, Article 3 in April 1, 1983, and the Company has been operating the general banking business and trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act and foreign exchange business.

The Bank’s common stock amounts to ₩247,069 million as of December 31, 2012. The Bank is headquartered at Kwangju, Korea. The Bank has 147 branches and offices in Korea. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“WFH”) as of December 31, 2012.

 

(2) Subsidiaries

 

1) The Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) have the following subsidiaries (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

                      December 31, 2012       

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Euro Quanto 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*1)

   Korea    KRW —         Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Eugene Euddum Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th(*2)

   Korea    KRW     10,000       Trust Business      —           0.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontierPrivate Equity Investment Trust Securities 14(*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-1(*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-2(*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

TrustonPlusalpha Private Investment Trust 9th(*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Dongyang Hing Plus Securities Trust N-27(*4)

   Korea    KRW 10,000       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

   Korea    KRW 9,900       Beneficiary
certificate
     9,946,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

 

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                      December 31, 2011       

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Euro Quanto 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW 10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Kwangju

                 

Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*1)

   Korea    KRW —         Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Eugene Euddum Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th(*2)

   Korea    KRW     10,000       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

   Korea    KRW 9,900       Beneficiary
certificate
     9,946,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

 

(*1) For special-purpose entities (“SPEs”), in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) No. 2012 ‘Consolidation-special purpose entities,’ entities which the Group has decision-making power and/or carries the benefits and risks of such entity, are included in the consolidation.
(*2) Excluded from consolidation scope due to the liquidation for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*3) It has been excluded in the Group’s consolidated statements due to the acquisition of income securities during 2011, but excludes from consolidation scope due to the disposal.
(*4) Included from consolidation scope due to the acquisition of income securities.

 

2) As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, condensed financial statements for subsidiaries are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities      Operating income     Net income  

Camco value 2nd

   8,898       36,234       (3,281   (3,281

Hybrid 1st

     342,697         284,420         (1,293     (1,293

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5         —          —     

WooriFrontier PEF14

     10,568         317         251        251   

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-1

     10,916         816         100        100   

WooriFrontier Private Equity Investment Trust Securities G-2

     10,633         603         30        30   
     10,176         7         169        169   

Dongyang Hing Plus Securities Trust N-27

     10,016         —           15        15   

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     3,394         22         106        106   

 

     December 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities      Operating income     Net income  

Camco value 2nd

   9,731       33,786       (15,748   (15,748

Euro Quanto 2nd

     52,599         51,709         (3     (3

Hybrid 1st

     314,707         280,557         (732     (732

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5         —          —     

Eugene Euddum Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th

     9,921         9         (88     (88

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     3,284         19         (7,924     (7,924

 

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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

(1) Basis of financial statement presentation.

The Group has adopted K-IFRS from the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011, and the consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with K-IFRS.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the consolidated financial statements for the current period and comparative period.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been filled out based on the historical cost method except for specific non-current assets and certain financial assets. The preparation of consolidated financial statements under K-IFRS requires the application of certain accounting estimates and the Group prepared its financial statements by management judgment for critical accounting estimates.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group were approved by the board of directors on February 5, 2013.

 

(2) New and revised standards and interpretations in current year

 

  1) The Group has newly adopted the following new standards and interpretations that made changes in accounting policies.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1107 – Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets

According to the amendments to K-IFRS 1107, the Group discloses the nature of the transferred assets, the nature of the risks and rewards of ownership to which the entity is exposed, a description of the nature of the relationship between the transferred assets and the associated liabilities of transferred financial assets that are not derecognised in their entirety. When an entity derecognizes transferred financial assets in their entirety but has continuing involvement in them, the Group discloses information that the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities represent the entity’s continuing involvement in the derecognised financial assets, the amount that best represents the entity’s maximum exposure to loss that is to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity’s continuing involvement in derecognised financial assets. The amendments do not have any impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1001 – Presentation of Financial Statements

According to the amendments to K-IFRS 1001, the Group changed the measurement method of profit or loss from operations and applied retroactively about profit or loss from operations according to the changes. The company re-presented comparative statements of comprehensive income in accordance with retrospective application.

As such, the Group’s operating income for the comparative period has decreased by ₩7,033 million and ₩6,386 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The amendments do not result in any impact on profit or loss and earnings per share (“EPS”).

Amendments to K-IFRS 1012 – Income Taxes

The Group has applied the amendments to K-IFRS 1012 in the current year. Under the amendments, investment properties that are measured using the fair value model in accordance with K- IFRS 1040, Investment Property, are presumed to be recovered entirely through sale for the purpose of measuring deferred taxes unless the presumption is rebutted. Also, the Group recognizes deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on investment properties that were revalued in accordance with K-IFRS 1016, Property, Plant and Equipments, under a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied through sales. The amendments do not have any impact on the Group’s financial statements.

 

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Amendments to K-IFRS 2114 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interpretation

The amendments to K-IFRS 2114 require the Group to recognize net defined benefit liability (asset), deficit or surplus, adjusted for any effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling. The amendments do not have any impact on the Group’s financial statements.

 

  2) The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1001

The amendments to K-IFRS 1001 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two categories in the other comprehensive income section: (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and (b) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. The amendments are effective annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 – Employee Benefits

The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1032 – Financial Instruments: Presentation

The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 clarify existing application issue relating to the offset of financial assets and financial liabilities requirements. The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2014.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1107 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are mainly focusing on presentation of the offset between financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

K-IFRS 1110 – Consolidated Financial Statements

The amendments to K-IFRS 1110 include a new definition of control that contains three elements: (a) power over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s return. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

K-IFRS 1111 – Joint Arrangement

K-IFRS 1111 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control should be classified. Under K-IFRS 1111, joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangements. If the Group is a joint operator, the Group is to recognize assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses proportionally to its investment and if the Group is a joint venture, the Group is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

 

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K-IFRS 1112 – Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities

K-IFRS 1112 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates or unconsolidated structured entities. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

K-IFRS 1113 – Fair Value Measurement

K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosure about fair value measurements. The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

The Group is in progress of reviewing the effect of the amendments listed above on financial statements as of December 31, 2012.

 

(3) Basis of consolidation

 

  1) Subsidiary

An entity (including SPEs) which the Group has power to govern the financial and operating policies is considered a subsidiary. In general, an entity in which the Group has more than 50% voting power is considered a subsidiary.

SPEs established for certain limited purposes may be considered as a subsidiary of the Company; even though the Company may have less than 50% of the voting power, if the Company has the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE, retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE and obtain benefit from its activities.

The existence of the potential voting power available to exercise or to convert, presently, is considered when evaluating whether or not the Group has control over an entity. An entity is included in the consolidation, as a subsidiary, once such control is established, while it is excluded from consolidation once it loses such control.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, equity instruments issued by the Group and acquisition-related costs. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets are acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at their fair value without reference to non-controlling interests. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill; if less, the difference is directly recognized in net income.

When the Group transacts with each other, unrealized profits and losses resulting from the transactions are eliminated. When a subsidiary of the Group uses another accounting principle other than that of the Group’s, necessary adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements for the Group’s purposes.

 

  2) Non-controlling interests

The components of net income and other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Group and the non-controlling interest holders. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interest holders, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries, without a loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

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(4) Investment associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but does not have direct or indirect control over it. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Group holds 20% or more, but less than 50%, of the voting rights. Such investments in associates are measured at acquisition cost at acquisition date and since then are accounted for using the equity method. The identifiable goodwill (net book value) is included in investment amounts in associate.

The Group’s interests in its associate’s income are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The changes in the associate’s retained earnings are recognized by the Group as retained earnings. However, when the Group’s share in an associate changes due to a capital increase or decrease of the associate, such changes are recognized in other equity (change in interests of equity method securities).

If the Group’s share in an associate’s accumulated loss equals or exceeds the Group’s equity interest, including unsecured receivables, in the associate, the Group suspends further recognition of its share of the associate’s loss, unless in circumstances when the Group guarantees or is obligated to pay the associates payables.

 

(5) Segment reporting

An operating segment is the level of business activity at which management reports to chief operating decision maker, for decision-making purposes. In addition, the chief operating decision maker is responsible for evaluating the resources distributed to, and the performance of, an operating segment.

 

(6) Accounting for foreign currencies translations

 

  1) Functional currency and presentation currency

The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Korean won.

 

  2) Translation of foreign currencies transactions and balances at the end of reporting period

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items that qualify as hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge and form part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in equity.

The Group is recognizing amortized cost and exchange rate variation effect as gains and losses of current period, respectively, and the variation on the fair value as other comprehensive gains and losses, both of which are effect of monetary securities of foreign currencies classified as AFS financial instruments. The Group is recognizing the variation on fair value and exchange rate variation effect of non-monetary securities of foreign currencies, classified as AFS financial assets, as other comprehensive gains and losses, respectively.

 

  3) Foreign currencies translation

Financial position and operating results of the Group are translated into the Group’s reporting currency as follows:

 

    

Description

Statements of consolidated financial position

  

The assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Equity is translated at exchange rate at the time of acquisition.

Statements of consolidated comprehensive income

  

The statements of consolidated comprehensive income are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.

 

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(7) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

(8) Financial assets and financial liabilities

 

  1) Classification of financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following categories depending on the nature and purpose of possession: financial assets at ‘FVTPL, loans and receivables, AFS financial assets and HTM investments.

a) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or designated at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it meets one of the following criteria:

 

    acquired or incurred principally to sell or repurchase during a short period of time

 

    part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking or

 

    a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise;

 

    the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives and, in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

b) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable repayments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables, except those that are classified as AFS or as held for trading, or designated as at FVTPL.

c) AFS financial assets

AFS financial assets are those non-derivatives financial assets that are either designated as AFS financial assets or are not classified as ‘financial assets at FVTPL,’ ‘HTM investments’ or ‘loans and receivables.’

d) HTM financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM financial assets.

 

  2) Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

 

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a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are either held for trading or designated as at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it meets one of the following criteria:

 

    acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term

 

    part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking or

 

    a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise;

 

    the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives and, in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs

Financial liabilities that are not classified as at FVTPL are measured at amortized costs. Deposits and debt securities that are not designated as at FVTPL are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized costs.

 

  3) Recognition and Measurement

Standard trading transaction of a financial asset is recognized at the date of transaction when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the asset. All types of financial instruments, except financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL, are measured at fair value at initial recognition, plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance). Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance) are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. HTM financial assets, loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized costs using the effective interest rate method.

Interest income and expense in accordance with financial assets and liabilities are recognized in net income on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Changes in the fair value of AFS financial assets are measured in other comprehensive income.

Dividends income of financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets is recognized in net income when the Group’s right to receive the dividend is established.

AFS financial assets recognize cumulative fair value adjustment, which is previously recognized in the equity, in net income when disposing of assets or recognizing impairment loss.

 

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  4) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset is expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another company. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, canceled or they expire.

 

(9) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the consolidated statements of financial position when the Group has an enforceable legal right to set off and an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability.

 

(10) Impairment of financial assets

 

  1) Assets carried at amortized costs

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is regarded as impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment loss as a result of one or more events (the “loss event”) that occurred after the initial recognition and the loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset.

The criteria used to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment include:

 

    significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

    a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

    the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

    it becoming probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization;

 

    the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties; or

 

    observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets after initial recognition, although the decrease in the estimated future cash flows of individual financial assets included in the group is not identifiable.

For individually significant financial assets, the Group assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually, and it assesses for impairment of financial assets that are not significant on an individual or collective basis. If no objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets individually assessed, the Group includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets for which the Group recognizes impairment based on an individual assessment or impairment loss, is continuously recognized are not subject to a collective impairment assessment.

The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit loss that are not yet incurred), which is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of loss is reduced directly from the asset’s carrying value or by using a provision account, and it is recognized in net income.

For loans and receivables or HTM financial assets with the variable interest rate, the current effective interest rate, which is determined under the contract, is used to measure impairment loss.

Whether collateral inflow is probable or not, the present value of the estimated future cash flows of collateralized financial asset is calculated as the cash flows, which may arise from collateral inflow, less costs of acquiring and selling collateral.

 

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Future cash flows for a group of financial assets that are collectively assessed for impairment are estimated based on the historical loss experience of assets having credit risk characteristics, similar to those in the group of financial assets. If the historical loss experience is not enough or does not exist, similar corporation’s comparable historical loss experience of a group of financial assets is used. The effects of current conditions that do not have an impact in the historical loss experience period are reflected, and the historical loss experience is adjusted based on the current observable data in order to remove the effects of conditions that currently do not exist but existed in the historical loss experience period.

For a collective assessment on impairment, financial assets are classified based on similar credit risk characteristics (i.e., based on the assessment of credit risk or grading process, considering asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant elements) indicating the debtor’s ability to pay all amounts of debt under the contractual terms. These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets as being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

When estimating the changes in future cash flows, observable data (i.e., an impairment loss arising from a pool of assets, an unemployment rate indicating the loss and its parameter, asset price, product price or payment status) needs to be consistently reflected. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce the difference between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

When the amount of impairment loss decreases subsequently and the decrease is related to an event that occurred after the impairment is recognized (i.e., an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed directly from or by adjusting the provision account. The reversed amount is recognized in net income for the current period.

 

  2) AFS financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that the Group’s financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria referred to in (10)-1) above.

For equity investments classified as AFS financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below the cost is considered objective evidence of impairment. When the fair value of an AFS financial asset is decreased below its acquisition cost which is considered an objective evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss, amounting to the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in net income as an impairment loss. For AFS equity instruments, impairment losses recognized in net income on equity instruments are not reversed in net income. Meanwhile, when the fair value of AFS debt instrument increases in a subsequent period and the evidence is objectively related to an event occurring after recognizing the impairment loss, the impairment loss is reversed and recognized in net income.

 

(11) Investment properties

The Group classifies the property held to earn rental or capital gain purpose as investment property. The investment property is measured at its cost at the initial recognition, plus transaction costs arising at acquisition and after recognition, and is presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss as carrying value.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment properties are depreciated based on the respective assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

 

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(12) Premises and equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of premises and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. However, under K-IFRS 1101, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, certain premises and equipment, such as land and buildings were measured at fair value, which is regarded as deemed cost, at the date of transition to K-IFRS.

Subsequent costs to replace part of the premises and equipment are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is eliminated from the books. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Premises and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis on the estimated economic useful lives as follows:

 

Classification

  

Useful life

Buildings used for business purpose

   50 years

Movable properties for business purposes

   5 years

The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of fixed assets at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. When the carrying amount of a fixed asset exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount of such asset is reduced to the recoverable amount.

 

(13) Intangible assets

 

  1) Goodwill

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill. Such goodwill is classified as intangible assets.

A cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in net income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

On disposal of the relevant CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal.

 

  2) Development costs, patents and other intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at the manufacturing cost or acquisition cost, plus additional incidental expenses less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditures incurred in conjunction with development of new products or technology, in which the elements of costs can be individually identified and future economic benefits are probably expected, are capitalized as development costs under intangible assets. If the Group donates assets, such as buildings, to the government and is given a right to use or benefit from the assets, the donated assets are recorded as beneficial donated assets under intangible assets.

 

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Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are five years for development costs, contractual contact period for the beneficial donated assets, 10 years for patents and five years for other intangible assets.

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

Intangible assets, including goodwill and membership, with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually. All other assets are tested for impairment when there is an objective indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and if the indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount.

 

(14) Impairment of non-monetary assets

Impairment loss is recognized carrying amount exceeding recoverable amount, recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and net fair value less costs to sell.

For impairment testing purposes, assets are allocated to each of the Group’s CGUs. Non-monetary assets, except for goodwill impaired, are reviewed in subsequent periods for potential recovery of value and reversal or impairment previously recognized, at the end of each reporting period.

 

(15) Lease

A lease is classified as a financial lease, if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease obligation deducting related financial cost is recognized as a financial lease liability. Interest factor included in financial cost is reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

All other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized as an asset in the consolidated statements of financial position. Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses amortized over the lease period using the straight-line method after deducting any incentives from the lessor.

 

(16) Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in net income immediately, unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

The Group designates certain hedging instrument to:

 

    hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge);

 

    hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge); and

 

    hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

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  a) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in net income immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument no longer qualifies for hedge accounting and the fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to net income from that date to maturity using the effective interest rate method.

 

  b) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in net income. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to net income in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in net income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, and any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in net income. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in net income.

 

(17) Provisions

The Group recognizes provisions if it has a present or contractual obligations as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation is reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

The Group recognizes provisions related to the unused portion of point rewards earned by credit card customers, payment guarantees and litigations.

Where the Group is required to restore a leased property that is used as a branch, to an agreed condition after the contractual term expires, the present value of expected amounts is used to dispose, decommission or repair the facilities as an asset retirement obligation.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the probability that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the obligations as a whole. Although the likelihood of outflow for any one item may be small, if it is probable that some outflow of resources will be needed to settle the obligations as a whole, a provision is recognized.

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the present value of the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used in calculating the present value is the pretax discount rate taken into account the inherent risks and time value of the obligation, in the market. The increase in provisions due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

 

(18) Equity capital

The Group recognizes common stock as equity and redeemable preferred stock as a liability. Direct expenses related to the issuance of new shares or options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

If the Group reacquires its own equity instruments, those instruments (“treasury shares”) are presented as a deduction from total equity. The gain or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares is not recognized in net income but recognized directly in equity.

 

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(19) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract refers to the contract that requires the issuer to pay the specified amounts to reimburse the holder for a loss because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due under original or revised contractual terms of debt instruments. The financial guarantee contract is measured on initial recognition at the fair value, and the fair value is amortized over the financial guarantee contractual term.

After initial recognition, financial guarantee contract is measured at the higher of:

 

    the present value of expected payment amount due to the financial guarantee contract

 

    initially recognized amount of financial guarantee contract less recognized accumulated amortization in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, Revenue.

 

(20) Interest income and expense recognition

The Group recognizes interest income and expenses from HTM financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and receivables and other financial liabilities on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method.

Effective interest rate method is the method of calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate reconciles the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or shorter period if appropriate, and net carrying value of financial assets or liabilities. When calculating the effective interest rate, the group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments, such as prepayment option, except the loss on future credit risk. Also, the effective interest rate calculation reflects commission, points (only responsible for the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction costs, and other premiums and discounts.

 

(21) Dividends

Dividends are recognized as liabilities when it is approved by the shareholder.

 

(22) Employee benefits

 

  1) Short-term employee benefits

The Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expecting payment in exchange for services when the employee renders the services. The Group, also, recognizes relevant liabilities and expenses for the accumulating compensated absence when the services that increase the future paid-leave right are rendered. Expenses and liabilities for the accumulated absence are also recognized in the consideration for constructive obligation when the Group pays a bonus.

 

  2) Retirement benefits

The Group offers a wide variety of retirement benefit plans and, in general, it raises the amounts computed based on actuarial assumptions through the payment regarding additional fund in which the insurance company or fiduciary manages.

The Group operates both defined benefit plan and defined contribution plan. The defined contribution plan is the retirement benefit plans that pay the fixed amount of bonus to other fund organizations. The Group does not have any legal or constructive obligations to make further payment even if it does not pay all employee benefits relating to employee service rendered to the Group in the current and prior periods.

For defined benefit plans, the liability recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position is the present value of the current defined benefit obligation at the end of each reporting date, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

 

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The defined benefit obligation is calculated on an annual basis by independent actuaries according to the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined benefit obligations is expressed in a currency in which retirement benefits will be paid and is calculated by discounting expected future cash outflows with the interest rate of high-quality corporate bonds whose maturity is similar to the payment date of retirement benefit obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from the difference between changes in actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred are recognized in net income in the period in which they occur.

Past service cost is reflected immediately in net income. However, past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period when changes in retirement pension plan continues to require employees to remain on work duties during the vesting period.

Being connected to defined contribution plans, the Group mandatorily, contractually or voluntarily pays contributions to pension insurance plans, which are managed publicly or privately. The Group has no payment obligations after contributions are paid. Contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense at a due date for payment. Prepaid contributions are recognized as a decrease in future payment due to the excessive contributions or available refund as assets.

 

  3) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are paid when employment is involuntarily terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date or an employee accepts voluntary retirement in exchange for benefits. The Group recognizes termination benefits when employment is terminated based on detailed formal plans or voluntary retirement is encouraged, providing termination benefits. Termination benefits are discounted at present value when they are due more than 12 months after the reporting date.

 

  4) Profit-sharing and bonus plan

The Group recognizes appropriate provisions and expenses considering profits related shareholders of the Group after adjusting a specific sum of amounts. The Group recognizes contractual obligations and obligations as a result of a past practice as provisions.

 

(23) Income tax expense

Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in net income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax expenses are calculated based on the basis of tax laws that have been enacted by the reporting date or substantively enacted in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. However, the Group does not recognize deferred tax arising on the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred taxes are determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the reporting date – the date when the relevant deferred tax assets are realized and the deferred tax liabilities are settled – or substantially enacted.

Deferred tax assets are recognized if future taxable profits are probable so that the temporary differences can be used.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention either to settle the balances on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

(24) Origination fees and costs

The commission, which is a part of the effective interest rate of loans, is accounted for deferred origination fees. Incremental cost related to the acquisition or disposal is accounted for deferred origination costs, and it is amortized on the effective interest rate method and included in interest revenues on loans.

 

(25) Loan sales

When the Group disposes of loans based on valuations performed by a third-party independent specialist (institution) using a reasonable and rational method, the difference between the book value and the selling price is recognized as gains and losses on disposal.

 

(26) EPS

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income from the consolidated statements of comprehensive income by the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares, and diluted EPS is calculated by adjusted earnings and number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:

The significant accounting estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and various factors, including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions. The following are the accounting estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing changes to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting period.

 

(1) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of valuation techniques and makes assumptions based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.

 

(2) Impairment loss on financial assets

The Group individually recognizes an impairment loss on financial assets by assessing the occurrence of loss events or it assesses impairment for a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. Impairment loss for financial assets is the difference between such assets’ carrying value and the present value of estimated recoverable cash flows. The estimation of future cash flows requires management judgment.

 

(3) Defined Benefit Plan

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

As of the end of this year, defined benefit liability of the plan is ₩5,805 million (prior year, ₩4,077 million), as detailed in Note 20.

 

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4. RISK MANAGEMENT:

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks; hence, the Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, determine the level of risks to be accepted or to manage the risks.

The Group’s risk management procedure is set for improvement in the quality of assets held and investments by making a decision about how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the cause of the potential risk and its scope.

The Group takes the approach to minimize the risk and maximize the profit by managing the risks acceptable to the Group and eliminating the excessive risks of financial instruments. For this, the following procedures are performed: risk recognition, measurement and assessment, control and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department based on the Group’s policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Group makes the decision on the risk strategy, such as allocation of risk assets and limit settlement.

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maintain the credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize the rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty and the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

 

  2) Credit line management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry and monitors obligors’ credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

 

  3) Credit risk mitigation

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method acknowledged by BASEL II standards to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

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  4) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

          December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Loans and receivables

  

Government

   108,716       195,672   
  

Banks

     938,436         893,239   
  

Corporation

     8,766,116         7,580,539   
  

Consumer

     4,571,873         4,746,345   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     14,385,141         13,415,795   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Short-term debt securities

     45,338         7,500   
  

Derivative assets

     2,024         1,130   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

     337,702         360,442   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     385,064         369,072   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     679,960         871,180   

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     2,271,420         2,480,702   

Off balance

  

Guarantees (*1)

     421,612         518,092   
  

Loan commitments (*2)

     2,567,887         2,624,155   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     2,989,499         3,142,247   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   20,711,084       20,278,996   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets represent debt security amounts only (Notes 7 and 8).

 

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  5) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries:

 

        December 31, 2012  
        Service     Manufacturing     Finance and
insurance
    Construction     Consumers     Others     Total  

Loans and receivables

 

Government

  30      —        104,669      —        —        4,017      108,716   
 

Banks

    20,665        —          748,277        47        —          169,447        938,436   
 

Corporation

    4,036,233        1,851,268        287,913        1,150,046        —          1,440,656        8,766,116   
 

Consumer

    466,810        48,794        50        11,639        4,016,511        28,069        4,571,873   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    4,523,738        1,900,062      1,140,909        1,161,732        4,016,511        1,642,189        14,385,141   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Short-term debt securities

    —          —          —          —          —          45,338        45,338   
 

Derivative assets

    —          —          —          —          —          2,024        2,024   
 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

    —          —          —          —          —          337,702        337,702   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    —          —          —          —          —          385,064        385,064   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

 

AFS debt securities

    80,719        66,726        451,361        20,125        —          61,029        679,960   

HTM securities

 

HTM debt securities

    181,183        50,135        205,460        80,000        —          1,754,642        2,271,420   

Off-balance-sheet items

 

Guarantees

    118,223        133,721        —          46,718        130        122,820        421,612   
 

Loan commitments

    424,377        587,282        228,901        271,043        986,804        69,480        2,567,887   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    542,600        721,003        228,901        317,761        986,934        192,300        2,989,499   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    5,328,240      2,737,926      2,026,631      1,579,618      5,003,445      4,035,224      20,711,084   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        December 31, 2011  
        Service     Manufacturing     Finance and
insurance
    Construction     Consumers     Others     Total  

Loans and receivables

 

Government

  —        —        104,054      —        —        91,618      195,672   
 

Banks

    20,531        —          699,687        —          —          173,021        893,239   
 

Corporation

    3,284,068        1,770,985        337,883        982,556        —          1,205,047        7,580,539   
 

Consumer

    764,164        82,226        49        13,315        3,837,147        49,444        4,746,345   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    4,068,763        1,853,211        1,141,673        995,871        3,837,147        1,519,130        13,415,795   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Short-term debt securities

    —          —          —          —          —          7,500        7,500   
 

Derivative assets

    —          —          —          —          —          1,130        1,130   
 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

    —          —          —          —          —          360,442        360,442   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    —          —          —          —          —          369,072        369,072   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

 

AFS debt securities

    94,507        73,494        520,080        40,461        —          142,638        871,180   

HTM securities

 

HTM debt securities

    231,692        80,317        267,565        80,004        —          1,821,124        2,480,702   

Off-balance-sheet items

 

Guarantees

    135,852        169,766        —          43,601        —          179,287        528,506   
 

Loan commitments

    394,176        636,790        233,180        289,515        972,458        104,569        2,630,688   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    530,028        806,556        233,180        333,116        972,458        283,856        3,159,194   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    4,924,990      2,813,578      2,162,498      1,449,452      4,809,605      4,135,820      20,295,943   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  6) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

Maximum exposure of all assets exposed to credit risk occurred in Korea as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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Table of Contents
  7) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit risk of loans and receivables by loan conditions are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean treasury and
government agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   108,783       939,869       8,718,555       4,548,393       14,315,600   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     17         —           29,355         19,111         48,483   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —           170,979         18,105         189,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     108,800         939,869         8,918,889         4,585,609         14,553,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     84         1,433         152,773         13,736         168,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   108,716       938,436       8,766,116       4,571,873       14,385,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Korean treasury and
government agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   195,946       895,288       7,556,801       4,723,864       13,371,899   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     12         1         15,610         24,251         39,874   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —           180,269         13,997         194,266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     195,958         895,289         7,752,680         4,762,112         13,606,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     286         2,050         172,141         15,767         190,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   195,672       893,239       7,580,539       4,746,345       13,415,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
  a) Credit quality of loans and receivables (neither overdue nor impaired)

The Group manages its loans and receivables that are neither overdue nor impaired through an internal rating system. The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Investment grade (*1)

   108,700       938,436       2,326,915       1,630,055       603,338       4,560,308       4,042,931       9,650,375   

Non-investment grade (*2)

     —           —           1,009,578         2,832,472         217,369         4,059,419         499,159         4,558,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   108,700       938,436       3,336,493       4,462,527       820,707       8,619,727       4,542,090       14,208,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         4,500       937,230       3,442,216       295,633       4675,079       3,433,517       8,113,096   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Korean treasury
and government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Investment grade (*1)

   195,660       893,238       1,973,437       1,616,389       679,461       4,269,287       4,194,137       9,552,322   

Non-investment grade (*2)

     —           —           1,022,343         1,981,569         197,673         3,201,585         521,850         3,723,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   195,660       893,238       2,995,780       3,597,958       877,134       7,470,872       4,715,987       13,275,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         2,220,659       3,942,840       587,418       6,750,917       3,958,162       10,709,079   

 

(*1) Classified from AAA to BBB for corporates, from Level 1 to Level 6 for consumers by the internal credit rating
(*2) Classified from BBB- to C for corporates, from Level 7 to Level 10 for consumers by the internal credit rating

The Group recognized a provision for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, in the amount of ₩106,647 million and ₩96,142 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are not overdue or impaired.

 

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  b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables (overdue but not impaired)

Aging analysis of loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired is as follows:

The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses (unit: Korean won in millions).

 

     December 31, 2012  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Less than 30 days

   16       —         1,035       7,884       —         8,919       13,419       22,354   

30–60 days

     —           —           6,684         11,038         —           17,722         2,661         20,383   

60–90 days

     —           —           —           922         —           922         1,705         2,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   16       —         7,719       19,844       —         27,563       17,785       45,364   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         7,000       15,576       —         22,576       11,377       33,953   

 

     December 31, 2011  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Less than 30 days

   12       1       2,660       9,704       —         12,364       15,977       28,354   

30–60 days

     —           —           83         2,202         —           2,285         4,192         6,477   

60–90 days

     —           —           —           471         —           471         2,032         2,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12       1       2,743       12,377       —         15,120       22,201       37,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         200       12,173       —         12,373       17,382       29,755   

The Group recognized provisions for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, in the amount of ₩3,119 million and ₩2,540 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired.

 

  c) Impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

The collateral value held is recoverable amount used when calculating the respective provision for loan loss.

 

     December 31, 2012  

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Impaired loans and receivables

   —         —         29,004       25,998       63,824       118,826       11,998       130,824   

Value of collateral

     —           —           10,513         36,796         37,715         85,024         11,243         96,267   

 

     December 31, 2011  

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Impaired loans and receivables

   —         —         42,009       20,489       32,049       94,547       8,157       102,704   

Value of collateral

     —           —           77,002         38,808         35,526         151,336         11,406         162,742   

The Group recognized a provision for credit losses, for impaired loans and receivables, in the amount of ₩58,260 million and ₩91,562 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which was deducted from the impaired loans and receivables.

 

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  8) Credit quality of debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution’s rating is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

December 31, 2012

 

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   35,340       9,991       889,156       934,487   

(2) AA+ – AA-

     9,998         69,540         693,343         772,881   

(3) BBB+ – A-

     337,702         600,429         688,921         1,627,052-   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   383,040       679,960       2,271,420       3,334,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   —         292,333       998,387       1,290,720   

(2) AA+ – AA-

     7,500         178,793         680,672         866,965   

(3) BBB+ – A-

     360,442         400,053         801,643         1,562,138   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   367,942       871,179       2,480,702       3,719,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities in the volatility of market factors, such as interest rates, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1) Market risk management

For trading activities, the Group avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

 

  2) Market risk measurement

The Group uses both standard-based and internal model-based approach to measure market risk. A standard-based risk measurement model is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while internal-based risk measurement model is used to calculate general capital market risk and measure internal risk management. The Risk Management Committee allocates owned capital to market risk. The Risk Management department measures the Value at Risk (“VaR,” maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly to the Risk Management committee.

 

  3) Risk Control

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each departments of the Group and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel with the department.

 

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Table of Contents
  4) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs sensitivity analysis for both trading and non-trading activities. For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model, which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a 1% possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For non-trading activities, the Group uses NII and Net Present Value (“NPV”) calculated using the simulation method. NII is a profit-based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short-term interest change. It will be estimated as subtracting the interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of the assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying the risk in economical view according to the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of the asset.

a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the VaR as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     As of December 31,
2012
     For the year ended December 31, 2012  

Risk factor

      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   41       27       82       7   

Stock price

     —           28         63         —     

Foreign currencies

     6         6         65         1   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     40         40         83         7   
     As of December 31,
2011
     For the year ended December 31, 2011  

Risk factor

      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   11       25       183       1   

Stock price

     1         8         80         —     

Foreign currencies

     12         6         24         1   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     16         29         180         4   

b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV calculated using the simulation method for the Group and scenario responding to the interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Name of scenario

   December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

   403,272       1,309,299       447,463       1,375,131   

Base case (prepay)

     404,407         1,302,574         448,601         1,371,499   

IR 100bp up

     429,372         1,332,185         473,297         1,385,318   

IR 100bp down

     377,649         1,286,107         421,691         1,365,078   

IR 200bp up

     455,472         1,354,629         499,130         1,395,596   

IR 200bp down

     349,038         1,262,817         392,447         1,355,216   

IR 300bp up

     481,573         1,376,546         524,964         1,405,930   

IR 300bp down

     317,052         1,239,766         358,600         1,345,644   

 

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Table of Contents
  5) Other market risk

a) Interest rate risk

The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the sensitivity of interest-yielding assets and the sensitivity of liabilities. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest bearing assets and liabilities by repricing date are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Asset

  

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —         —         —         45,960       337,701       —         383,661   
  

Loans and receivables

     45,717         108,200         64,437         95,190         486,577         58,169         858,290   
  

AFS financial assets

     122,611         177,152         126,643         59,871         1,923,403         45,957         2,455,637   
  

HTM financial assets

     9,197,175         2,112,041         830,361         66,494         969,178         246,020         13,421,269   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   9,365,503       2,397,393       1,021,441       267,515       3,716,859       350,146       17,118,857   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits due to customers

   5,893,331       2,252,142       1,643,716       1,530,264       1,848,503       51,390       13,219,346   
  

Borrowings

     497,812         304,683         229,996         292,017         1,089,324         205,201         2,619,033   
  

Debentures

     91,776         31,506         11,332         11,226         723,643         130,581         1,000,064   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,482,919       2,588,331       1,885,044       1,833,507       3,661,470       387,172       16,838,443   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2011  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Asset

  

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —         —         —         —         51,886       313,428       365,314   
  

Loans and receivables

     9,468,730         1,400,124         700,292         373,460         902,464         234,191         13,079,261   
  

AFS financial assets

     218,999         266,456         108,373         94,059         333,556         45,579         1,067,022   
  

HTM financial assets

     185,149         43,712         142,960         147,324         2,161,155         48,333         2,728,633   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   9,872,878       1,710,292       951,625       614,843       3,449,061       641,531       17,240,230   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits due to customers

   5,622,574       2,202,257       1,441,410       1,520,392       1,630,402       19,690       12,436,725   
  

Borrowings

     1,102,038         268,958         334,852         321,863         833,065         205,925         3,066,701   
  

Debentures

     116,454         12,786         12,819         12,712         657,757         297,689         1,110,217   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,841,066       2,484,001       1,789,081       1,854,967       3,121,224       523,304       16,613,643   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repricing date is defined as the date which interest rates of operational funds and procuring funds can be re-adjusted before the expiration date. Analysis based on interest expirations is used to analyze assets and liabilities that cause interest margins and interest costs. However, loans and receivable account that are not expected to have interest cash flow due to impairment and other circumstances are excluded from the analysis.

 

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Table of Contents

b) Currency risk

Currency risk occurs from the financial instrument denominated in a foreign currency other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk occurs from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency. Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions and Korean won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2012  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Korean won
equivalent
    Korean won
equivalent
 
  

Loans and receivables

    350,570      375,496        451,296      562,991        3,742      643        90,490      128,158      2,606      1,069,894   

Asset

  

AFS financial assets

    9,819        10,517        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          10,517   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    360,389      386,013        451,296      562,991        3,742      643        90,490      128,158      2,606      1,080,411   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

  

Deposits

    38,371      41,098        2,601      3,246        1,966      338        889      1,260      112      46,054   
  

Borrowings

    423,892        454,031        339,631        433,578        —          —          2,567        3,635        141        891,385   
  

Other financial liabilities

    129,386        138,586        2,713        3,384        —          —          525        743        294        143,007   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    591,649      633,715        344,945      440,208        1,966      338        3,981      5,638      547      1,080,446   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Off balance

    93,642      100,300        9,849      12,286        —        —          5,319      7,533      264      120,383   
    December 31, 2011  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Korean won
equivalent
    Korean won
equivalent
    Korean won
equivalent
 

Asset

  

Loans and receivables

    471,361      543,621        41,632      618,309        2,855      521        33,032      49,353      3,142      1,214,946   
  

AFS financial assets

    50        58        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          58   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

    471,411      543,679        41,632      618,309        2,855      521        33,032      49,353      3,142      1,215,004   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Deposits

    14,299      16,491        214      3,184        2,402      438        664      992      315      21,420   
  

Borrowings

    418,035        482,120        43,098        640,071        —          —          1,165        1,741        —          1,123,932   
  

Other financial liabilities

    34,098        39,325        1,977        29,360        —          —          217        325        46        69,056   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

  

Total

    466,432      537,936        45,289      672,615        2,402      438        2,046      3,058      361      1,214,408   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Off balance

    94,820      109,356        1,576      23,403        —        —          12,884      19,250      2,660      154,669   

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (liabilities) and sources of funds (assets) or unexpected cash outflows.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e., based on remaining maturity and contract period); while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the set limit.

 

  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) The Group’s maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities, cash flows of principals and interests, by remaining contractual maturities, is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
Months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   630       —         —         —         —         —         630   

Deposits due to customers

     7,607,889         1,914,763         1,321,704         1,995,120         361,743         51,382         13,252,601   

Borrowings

     495,332         303,258         229,320         294,498         1,111,771         205,213         2,639,392   

Debentures

     91,776         31,506         11,332         11,225         723,616         130,582         1,000,037   

Other financial liabilities

     477,554         —           —           —           —           262,843         740,397   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,672,551       2,249,527       1,562,356       2,300,843       2,197,130       650,020       17,632,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   6,924,331       1,859,387       1,150,509       2,237,011       307,948       48,584       12,527,770   

Borrowings

     794,920         574,320         337,233         322,702         873,928         205,867         3,108,970   

Debentures

     116,454         12,786         12,819         12,712         657,731         210,689         1,023,191   

Other financial liabilities

     252,988         —           —           —           55,958         254,177         563,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,088,693       2,446,493       1,500,561       2,572,425       1,895,565       719,317       17,223,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both principal and interest cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents
  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3–6
months
     6–9
Months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   8,015,328       2,005,230       1,299,644       1,547,906       332,024       26,082       13,226,214   

Borrowings

     495,332         303,258         229,320         294,498         1,111,772         205,213         2,639,393   

Debentures

     91,776         31,506         11,332         11,225         723,615         130,582         1,000,036   

Other financial liabilities

     477,554         —           —           —           —           262,843         740,397   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,079,990       2,339,994       1,540,296       1,853,629       2,167,411       624,720       17,606,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Within 3
months
     3–6
months
     6–9
Months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   7,352,148       2,010,572       1,169,116       1,719,285       308,211       19,798       12,579,130   

Borrowings

     794,920         574,320         337,233         322,702         873,928         205,867         3,108,970   

Debentures

     116,454         12,786         12,819         12,712         657,731         210,689         1,023,191   

Other financial liabilities

     252,988         —           —           —           55,958         254,177         563,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,516,510       2,597,678       1,519,168       2,054,699       1,895,828       690,531       17,274,414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both interest and principal cash flows by expected maturities.

 

  c) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3–6
months
     6–9
months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities (trading)

   755       —         —         —         —         —         755   

Derivative financial liabilities (hedge)

     —           —           —           —           22,196         —           22,196   
     December 31, 2011  
     Within 3
months
     3–6
months
     6–9
months
     9–12
months
     1–5
years
     5
years
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities (trading)

   993       —         —         —         —         —         993   

Derivative financial liabilities (hedge)

     —           —           —           595         16,989         4,145         21,729   

Derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity as they are held for trading or redemption before maturity. Therefore, they are included in the ‘within 3 months.’

 

  d) Maturity analysis of off-balance-sheet accounts is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

Guarantees and loan commitments like guarantees for debenture issuance and guarantees for loans which are financial guarantee provided by the Group have expiration dates. However, in case of request of transaction counterparty, the Group will carry out a payment immediately. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (unit: Korea won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Guarantees

   421,612       528,506   

Loan commitments

     2,567,887         2,630,688   

The above amounts are stated at gross of related provisions.

 

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(4) Capital management

The Group follows the capital adequacy standard suggested by the Financial Supervisory. This standard is based on Basel II from 2004, which has been adopted in Korea since 2008. In accordance with banking regulations, the Group is required to maintain a minimum 8% of capital adequacy ratio for assets with high capital risk over 8%.

According to the Banking Supervision by Laws Enforcement, the entity’s capital can be clarified into two kinds:

 

    Tier 1 capital (basic capital): Basic capital consists of the capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, the Group’s non-controlling interest (hybrid capital security included) and exchange differences in other accumulated comprehensive income.

 

    Tier 2 capital (supplement capital): Supplement capital includes revaluation reserves, gains on change in valuation of AFS securities, 45% of share of other comprehensive income on investment in associates, 70% of the existing revaluation gain of fixed assets of the retained earnings, subordinated term debt more than 5 years and the provision for credit losses under banking supervision regulations.

Risk-weighted assets are the Group’s assets weighted according to credit risk; errors caused by internal process problems, external occasions and danger of the change in market. The Group calculates risk-weighted assets to obey the banking supervisory’s detailed enforcement and BIS percentage to predict the equity capital by adding the basic and complementary capital total.

The Group makes measures to cope with certain level of loss caused by accumulating the equity capital that is exposed to the risk. The Group is testing and using not only the BIS percentage, which is the minimum regulation standard, but also it is using internal standards. An evaluation on capital adequacy is performed to calculate the gap between available capital and economic capital. In addition, analysis on emergent incidents and additional capital requirements is added and applied. The capital adequacy is evaluated for both supervisory and internal management purpose in accordance with the comparison of unexpected loss and the available capital. If the test result from internal capital adequacy shows lack of available capital, the Group is committed to expanding the equity capital and reinforcement of the risk management.

Details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratio as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, based on K-IFRS, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Basic capital

   1,179,312      1,091,148   

Supplement capital

     568,043        642,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,747,355      1,733,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

   12,219,574      12,566,087   

Capital adequacy ratio

     14.30     13.80

 

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Table of Contents
5. OPERATING SEGMENTS:

The Group’s reporting segment comprises consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, capital market and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customer for whom the service is being provided.

The details of operating segment are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Subtotal      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

   3,422,217       9,362,227       5,013,771       829,626       18,627,841       (11,011   18,616,830   

Liabilities

     6,772,860         6,851,094         1,897,944         1,716,919         17,238,817         61,788        17,300,605   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Subtotal      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

   3,185,663       8,672,815       5,325,752       846,197       18,030,427       (58   18,030,369   

Liabilities

     6,597,659         6,338,123         2,103,133         1,774,563         16,813,478         23        16,813,501   

The components of operating segment are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal      Adjustment     Total  

NII

                

Interest income

   218,321       520,648      228,925      16,184      984,078       (4,435   979,643   

Interest expense

     180,918         202,040        61,929        42,092        486,979         (270     486,709   

Inter-segment

     164,953         (49,076     (168,608     52,731        —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     202,356         269,532        (1,612     26,823        497,099         (4,165     492,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

                

Non-interest income

     31,802         23,055        78,446        58,664        191,967         (27,055     164,912   

Non-interest expense

     18,253         26,515        49,965        66,162        160,895         (461     160,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     13,549         (3,460     28,481        (7,498     31,072         (26,594     4,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

                

Administrative expense

     179,641         74,815        6,435        2,183        263,074         (32,359     230,715   

Provisions

     75         —          —          80,330        80,405         2,127        82,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     179,716         74,815        6,435        82,513        343,479         (30,232     313,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   36,189       191,257      20,434      (63,188   184,692       (527   184,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Subtotal      Adjustment     Total  

NII

               

Interest income

   200,809      502,813      237,336      19,148      960,106       (9,910   950,196   

Interest expense

     169,176        182,779        57,586        40,184        449,725         —          449,725   

Inter-segment

     175,244        (43,790     (173,704     42,250        —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     206,877        276,244        6,046        21,214        510,381         (9,910     500,471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

               

Non-interest income

     24,903        27,138        77,245        30,906        160,192         5,700        165,892   

Non-interest expense

     16,119        25,371        62,445        52,266        156,201         1,497        157,698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     8,784        1,767        14,800        (21,360     3,991         4,203        8,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

               

Administrative expense

     167,366        74,094        6,815        1,905        250,180         (31,835     218,345   

Provisions

     (11     —          —          87,798        87,787         19,787        107,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     167,355        74,094        6,815        89,703        337,967         (12,048     325,919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   48,306      203,917      14,031      (89,849   176,405       6,341      182,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Information of Instruments and Services

The Group’s instrument may be classified as interest instrument, non-interest instrument and other instrument, but these classifications were considered and recognized when defining disclosure account, hence profit from external customers by each instruments are not posted.

 

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Cash and checks

   186,865       160,413   

Foreign currencies

     15,101         14,654   

Demand deposits

     43,555         48,499   

Fixed deposits

     210,000         170,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   455,521       393,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Material transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Changes in other comprehensive income of AFS securities

   (1,586   321   

Changes in other comprehensive income of HTM financial assets securities

     33        90   

Changes in other comprehensive income of cash flow hedge

     (1,095     (4,217

 

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Table of Contents
7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Details of financial assets at FVTPL are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Financial assets held for trading

   47,362       8,630   

Securities in local currency:

     

Municipal bond

     7,258         —     

Financial institutions

     38,080         7,500   

Corporates

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     45,338         7,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments assets:

     

Interest rate derivatives

     —           —     

Currency derivatives

     1,674         309   

Equity derivatives

     350         820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,024         1,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL:

     

Securitization securities

     337,702         360,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   385,064       369,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Financial assets designated to FVTPL as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Securitization securities

   337,702       360,442   

Securitization securities were designated as at FVTPL, using fair value assessment options to avoid; measurement of assets or liabilities under different standards, recognition of profit or loss by different standards, or inconsistencies in measurement.

 

8. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of AFS financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

           

Debt securities:

           

Government bonds

   9,975       16       —         9,991   

Financial institution bonds

     69,108         432         —           69,540   

Corporate bonds

     588,514         1,398         —           589,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     667,597         1,846         —           669,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

           

Listed stock

     27,571         6,459         —           34,030   

Unlisted stock

     77,477         —           311         77,166   

Beneficiary certificates

     135,285         —           8,545         126,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     240,333         6,459         8,856         237,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     907,930         8,305         8,856         907,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

           

Debt securities

     10,458         59         —           10,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     10,458         59         —           10,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   918,388       8,364       8,856       917,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities:

          

Government bonds

   62,415       —         (160   62,255   

Financial institution bonds

     409,568         —           (697     408,871   

Corporate bonds

     400,871         —           (875     399,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     872,854         —           (1,732     871,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Listed stock

     19,359         8,618         —          27,977   

Unlisted stock

     77,066         1,637         —          78,703   

Beneficiary certificates

     128,101         635         —          128,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     224,526         10,890         —          235,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,097,380         10,890         (1,732     1,106,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     57         1         —          58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     57         1         —          58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,097,437       10,891       (1,732   1,106,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Structured notes of AFS financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012
     Face value      Carrying value     

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   10,000       9,684       Interest rate risk of underlying assets
     December 31, 2011
     Face value      Carrying value     

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   10,000       9,251       Interest rate risk of underlying assets

 

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9. HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of HTM financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   1,454,272       55,131       —         1,509,403   

Financial institution bonds

     128,227         7,099         —           135,326   

Corporate bonds

     688,921         18,949         —           707,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,271,420       81,179       —         2,352,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   1,480,751       121,332       —         1,602,083   

Financial institution bonds

     198,308         8,476         —           206,784   

Corporate bonds

     801,643         24,983         —           826,626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,480,702       154,791       —         2,635,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Structured notes of HTM financial assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012
     Face value      Carrying value     

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   20,000       20,000       Interest rate risk of underlying assets
     December 31, 2011
     Face value      Carrying value     

Potential risk

Structured notes relating to interest rate

   40,000       39,707       Interest rate risk of underlying assets

 

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Table of Contents
10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES:

 

(1) Details of loans and receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Due from banks

   1,035,617      990,501   

Provisions for credit losses

     (869     (1,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,034,748        988,877   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans

     13,517,550        12,615,537   

Provisions for credit losses

     (167,157     (188,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     13,350,393        12,426,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   14,385,141      13,415,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of due from banks are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Due from banks in local currency:

    

Due from the Bank of Korea

   534,544      402,405   

Due from the Bank of Deposit

     460,000        485,000   

Due from the Bank of Securities

     201        —     

Due from nonmonetary institutions

     30,886        90,304   

Others

     313        595   

Provisions for credit losses

     (731     (1,471
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,025,213        976,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

    

Due from banks on demand

     9,673        12,197   

Provisions for credit losses

     (138     (153
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,535        12,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,034,748      988,877   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Financial institution

  December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
   

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

     

The Bank of Korea

  534,544      402,405     

Reverse deposits on BOK Act and others

Korea Exchange

    250        250     

Korea Exchange Membership Management Regulation, Article 23

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal

    534,794        402,655     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

     

The Bank of Korea

    9,673        12,197     

Reverse deposits on BOK Act and others

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal

    9,673        12,197     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  544,467      414,852     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Table of Contents
(4) Details of loans and other receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Loans:

    

Loans to enterprises

   7,880,995      7,096,163   

Loans to households

     3,387,376        3,137,884   

Loans to public sector and other:

     382,095        407,499   

Interbank

     156,599        155,417   

Loans in foreign currencies

     490,726        616,755   

Domestic banker’s usance

     102,750        149,417   

Credit card accounts

     157,051        177,590   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     200,815        231,898   

Bills bought in local currency

     —          52   

Advances for customers

     312        1,742   

Privately placed bonds

     28,140        23,140   

Backed loans

     8,262        26,031   

Call loans

     70,004        74,513   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     180,000        80,000   

Provisions for credit losses

     (166,607     (188,001

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     3,382        1,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans – total

     12,881,900        11,992,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables:

    

Accounts receivables

     146,314        98,904   

Accrued income

     150,842        144,667   

Guarantee deposits

     65,212        58,956   

Other assets

     109,084        134,817   

Provisions for credit losses

     (550     (618

Present value discount

     (2,409     (1,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables – total

     468,493        434,824   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,350,393      12,426,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the provisions for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Loans     Credit cards     Others     Total  
     Consumers     Corporates        

Beginning balance

   (7,710   (177,526   (2,880   (2,127   (190,243

Provisions for credit losses

     (4,660     (88,175     (3,118     900        (95,053

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (2,291     (14,302     (768     —          (17,361

Charge-off

     6,438        112,277        3,904        —          122,619   

Sales of loans and receivables

     —          3,824        —          —          3,824   

Unwinding effect

     —          8,188        —          —          8,188   

Others

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (8,223   (155,714   (2,862   (1,227 ))    (168,026
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Loans     Credit cards     Others     Total  
     Consumers     Corporates        

Beginning balance

   (5,890   (216,993   (3,308   (1,406   (227,597

Provisions for credit losses

     (7,096     (92,161     (1,926     (721     (101,904

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (2,785     (15,865     (822     —          (19,472

Charge-off

     6,169        107,588        3,176        —          116,933   

Sales of loans and receivables

     —          31,856        —          —          31,856   

Unwinding effect

     1,015        7,221        —          —          8,236   

Others

     877        828        —          —          1,705   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (7,710   (177,526   (2,880   (2,127   (190,243
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:

The Group classified and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

    Level 1: Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

(1) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at current fair value is as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3(*1)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

   7,258       —         —         7,258   

Financial institutions

        38,080            38,080   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           1,674         —           1,674   

Equity derivatives

     —           350         —           350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,258         40,104         —           47,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

     —           337,702         —           337,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,258         377,806         —           385,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     9,991         —           —           9,991   

Corporates

     —           600,429         —           600,429   

Financial institutions

     —           69,540         —           69,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,991         669,969         —           679,960   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     3,330         —           107,866         111,196   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           28,979         97,761         126,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     13,321         698,948         205,627         917,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   20,579       1,076,754       205,627       1,302,960   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Securities in short position

   —         630       —         630   

Derivatives instruments liabilities :

           

Currency derivatives

     —           406         —           406   

Interest rate derivatives

     —              —           —     

Equity derivatives

     —           349         —           349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           1,385         —           1,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments liabilities (hedge)

     —           22,196         —           22,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         23,581       —         23,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) AFS securities that were measured at cost due to the unobservability of actively quoted price were 12,702 million won as of December 31, 2012. These equity instruments are mainly unmarketable or unquoted equity instruments, which were invested to SPE such as asset securitization specialty.

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities:

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

           

Financial institutions

   —         7,500       —         7,500   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           309         —           309   

Equity derivatives

     —           821         —           821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           8,630         —           8,630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

     —           360,442         —           360,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           369,072         —           369,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     50,270         11,985         —           62,255   

Corporates

     —           400,054         —           400,054   

Financial institutions

     —           408,871         —           408,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     50,270         820,910         —           871,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     3,130         —           103,550         106,680   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           105,326         23,410-         128,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     53,400         926,236         126,960         1,106,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   53,400       1,295,308       126,960       1,475,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Derivatives instruments liabilities:

           

Currency derivatives

   —         51       —         51   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           121         —           121   

Equity derivatives

     —           821         —           821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           993         —           993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments liabilities (hedge)

        21,729            21,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         22,722       —         22,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s-length transaction.

Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using valuation techniques.

Derivative assets and liabilities

  

Derivatives are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured at fair value using valuation techniques.

Loans and receivables

  

Loans and receivables are measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a market interest rate of other loans with similar condition.

HTM financial assets

  

HTM financial assets are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker.

Deposits due to customers and borrowings

  

Deposits due to customers and borrowings are measured at fair value using discounting expected future cash flows at the interest rate of bond issued by the Bank. However, if the carrying value is not significantly different from the fair value, it assumes that the carrying value is equal to the fair value.

Debentures

  

The fair value of issued bond shall be measured at the present value of cash flows using the swap interest rates. For some financial instruments, the fair value estimated by specialists, the third party, can be used.

The fair values of each financial instruments above are described at Note 11 (4).

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     January 1,
2012
     Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Purchase/
issuance
     Settlement     Transfer to or
from Level 3
    December 31,
2012
 

Financial assets:

                

AFS financial assets:

                

Debt securities:

                

Corporates

   —         —        —        —         —        —        —     

Equity securities

     103,549         (1,179     5,895        5,766         (6,130     (35     107,866   

Beneficiary certificates

     23,410         (3,359     (14,412     13,356         (1,932     80,698        97,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   126,959       (4,538   (8,517   19,122       (8,062   80,663      205,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                  For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     January 1,
2011
     Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchase/
issuance
     Settlement     Transfer to or
from Level 3
     December 31,
2011
 

Financial assets:

                  

AFS financial assets:

                  

Debt securities:

                  

Corporates

   1,563       —        —         —         (1,563   —         —     

Equity securities

     102,524         (10,808     11,653         16,462         (16,282     —           103,549   

Beneficiary certificates

     28,112         (1,936     2,160         —           (4,926     —           23,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   132,199       (12,744   13,813       16,462       (22,771   —         126,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) The following table shows the sensitivity of Level 3 fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions.

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying with favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes which result from varying the assumptions individually. There are two types of Level 3 financial instruments which should be done through sensitivity analysis. Some instruments, such as equity derivatives and interest rate derivatives, that fair value changes are recognized as current income. Others, such as equity securities, debt securities, and beneficiary certificates that fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions on the fair value of a Level 3 financial instruments for the year ended December 31, 2012 (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Net income
(loss)
     Other comprehensive income
(loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable      Favorable      Unfavorable  

AFS Financial Assets

   —         —         —         —     

Equity securities (*1)

     —           —           22,405         (7,535
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         22,405       (7,535
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0%–1%) and discount rate (-1%–1%) or liquidation value (-1%–1%) and discount rate (-1%–1%). The growth rate, discount rate and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.

 

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(4) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,509,403       1,454,272   

Financial institutions

     135,326         128,227   

Corporates

     707,870         688,921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,352,599         2,271,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     1,035,617         1,034,748   

Loans

     13,043,223         12,882,802   

Other loans and receivables

     471,453         467,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,550,293         14,385,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     13,056,903         13,039,697   

Borrowings

     2,619,954         2,599,955   

Debentures

     943,837         896,109   

Other financial liabilities

     687,858         687,822   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,602,083       1,480,751   

Financial institutions

     206,784         198,308   

Corporates

     826,626         801,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,635,493         2,480,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     990,501         988,877   

Loans

     12,053,665         11,992,034   

Other loans and receivables

     439,684         434,884   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     13,483,850         13,415,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     12,291,473         12,275,807   

Borrowings

     3,013,657         2,989,943   

Debentures

     891,388         851,149   

Other financial liabilities

     562,780         562,732   

 

12. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   19,844       29,175      49,019   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (2,445     (2,445
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   19,844       26,730      46,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   20,527       29,917      50,444   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (1,709     (1,709
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   20,527       28,208      48,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Total  

Beginning balance of net carrying amount

   20,527      28,208      48,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     —          651        651   

Depreciation

     —          (852     (852

Transfer to properties for business use

     (683     (1,277     (1,960
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of net carrying value

   19,844      26,730      46,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Land      Building     Total  

Beginning balance of net carrying amount

   20,149       26,842      46,991   

Depreciation

     —           (860     (860

Transfer to properties for business use

     378         2,226        2,604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of net carrying value

   20,527       28,208      48,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2012, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Classification

   The latest
revaluation date
   Land      Building      Total  

Kwangju Dong-gu Daein-dong 7-12 and other

   January 1, 2010    22,518       33,129       55,647   

The fair value of investment properties is determined by the assessment performed by Jung-Ang Appraisal Corporate, the independent appraiser who has proper qualification and experience. In addition, the above-appraised value includes the amount of portion used for business by the Group.

 

(4) Revenue earned from investment properties is 1,764 million won and 1,751 million won as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Rental fees earned from investment properties are 1,190 million won and 1,199 million won as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

13. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

(1) Details of premises and equipment are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   53,608       72,128      49,187      18,973      193,896   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (6,391     (38,686     (14,986     (60,063
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   53,608       65,737      10,501      3,987      133,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   52,894       68,812      45,074      16,886      183,666   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (4,123     (37,440     (13,760     (55,323
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   52,894       64,689      7,634      3,126      128,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   52,894      64,689      7,634      3,126      128,343   

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     55        2,265        6,065        2,105        10,490   

Disposition

     (24     (323     (103     (3     (453

Depreciation

     —          (2,171     (3,095     (1,241     (6,507

Others(*1)

     683        1,277        —          —          1,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   53,608      65,737      10,501      3,987      133,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   53,336      67,883      8,911      2,665      132,795   

Acquisition and capital expenditure

     —          1,334        2,937        1,607        5,878   

Disposition

     (64     (224     (1,134     (10     (1,432

Depreciation

     —          (2,078     (3,080     (1,136     (6,294

Others(*1)

     (378     (2,226     —          —          (2,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   52,894      64,689      7,634      3,126      128,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Others are changes in classification of real estates between investment properties and premises and equipment due to change in ratio between investment areas and premises and equipment for the real estates.

 

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

                                                  
     December 31, 2012  
     Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   13,922      6,595      20,517   

Accumulated amortization

     (11,231     —          (11,231

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          (556     (556
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   2,691      6,039      8,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                                  
     December 31, 2011  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Acquisition cost

   10,629      6,683       17,312   

Accumulated amortization

     (7,083     —           (7,083
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   3,546      6,683       10,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

   3,545      6,683      10,228   

Acquisition

     3,294        279        3,573   

Disposition

     —          (367     (367

Amortization

     (4,148     —          (4,148

Impairment loss

     —          (556     (556
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,691      6,039      8,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   5,527      6,683       12,210   

Acquisition

     1,550        —           1,550   

Amortization

     (3,531     —           (3,531
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   3,546      6,683       10,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15. OTHER ASSETS:

Details of other assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Prepaid expenses

   11,165       15,878   

Others:

     913         44,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,078       60,351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. ASSETS SUBJECTED TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH A FORECLOSURE:

 

(1) Details of assets subjected to lien are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012
Due from bank    Collateral given to    Amount      Reason for collateral

Financial securities

   The Bank of Korea    317,450       Settlement risk and others
   Securities finance      67,160       Collateral repurchase agreement and others(*1)
   Nomura Securities      97,394       Collateral repurchase agreement and others(*1)
   Korea securities depository      384,852       Collateral repurchase agreement
   Mizuho bank      80,674       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Corporate bank      140,310       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Bank of communication      67,079       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Sumitomo bank Ltd.      18,972       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Ubaf bank      —         Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   CA-CIB      24,116       Collateral for borrowings
   Woori bank      1,500       Loans
   ING bank      —         Collateral for borrowings
     

 

 

    
           Total    1,199,507      
     

 

 

    

 

     December 31, 2011
Due from bank    Collateral given to    Amount      Reason for collateral

Financial securities

   The Bank of Korea    254,871       Settlement risk and others
   Securities finance      68,777       Collateral repurchase agreement(*1)
   Nomura Securities      27,363       Collateral repurchase agreement(*1)
   Korea securities depository      496,068       Collateral repurchase agreement and others       
   Mizuho bank      93,756       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Corporate bank      120,593       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Bank of communication      —         Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Sumitomo bank Ltd.      —         Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   Ubaf bank      33,356       Foreign currencies Long-term borrowings
   CA-CIB      22,801       Collateral for borrowings
   Woori bank      —         Loans
   ING bank      2,735       Collateral for borrowings
     

 

 

    
           Total    1,120,320      
     

 

 

    

 

  (*1) The transferee can dispose and refurnish the securities.

 

(2) As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there is no asset acquired through a foreclosure.

 

17. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     

Borrowings:

     

Securities in short position

   630       —     

Derivative liabilities:

     

Interest rate derivatives

     —           121   

Currency derivatives

     406         51   

Stock derivatives

     349         821   

Credit derivatives

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,385       993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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18. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS (“DEPOSITS”):

 

(1) Details of deposits sorted by interest type are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Deposits in local currency:

    

Interest bearing

   1,400,744      1,267,480   

Non-interest bearing

     228,011        249,437   

Mutual installment

     482        508   

Money trust

     3        4   

Deposits at termination

     10,768,680        9,987,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     12,397,920        11,504,849   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificate of deposits

     605,576        765,011   

Deposits in foreign currencies:

    

Interest bearing

     45,678        20,263   

Non-interest bearing

     376        1,158   

Present value discount

     (9,853     (15,474
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,039,697      12,275,807   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of deposits sorted by customers are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Individuals

   5,362,744      5,063,305   

Non-profit corporation

     877,376        853,517   

Educational organization

     563,403        623,720   

Government

     1,912,994        1,761,606   

Government agencies

     471,556        457,779   

Banks

     1,576,568        1,539,422   

Other financial institution

     457,622        469,690   

Foreign corporation

     6,135        4,504   

Corporation

     1,256,325        1,113,492   

Other

     564,827        404,246   

Present value discount

     (9,853     (15,474
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,039,697      12,275,807   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES:

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
   Lender    Average
Interest rate (%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea    1.5    114,249   

Borrowing from government funds

   Ministry of Strategy and Finance              2.52      77,723   

Others

   Kwangju city and other    2.37–3.76      1,096,504   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,288,476   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   IBK bank    2.00–2.34      796,360   

Call-money in foreign currencies

   Other    0.86      21,422   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

   Other         480,776   

Bills sold

   Other         12,925   

Present value discount

           (4
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,599,955   
        

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
   Lender    Average
interest rate (%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea    1.46    135,745   

Borrowing from government funds

   Ministry of Strategy and Finance    3.12      79,078   

Others

   Kwangju city and other    2.27–3.65      1,095,271   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,310,094   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   Export-Import Bank of Korea and other    1.53      1,095,888   

Call-money in foreign currencies

   Other    0.15      5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

   Other         528,698   

Bills sold

   Other         49,501   

Present value discount

           (5
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,989,943   
        

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of debentures are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
   Interest rate
(%)
   Amount     Interest rate
(%)
   Amount  

Par value of bond:

          

Subordinated bonds

   3.5–8.87    889,909      4.51–8.87    843,174   

Other

   3.04–10.95      6,493      5.1–11.7      8,172   

Discount on bonds

        (293        (197
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      896,109         851,149   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other monetary organizations’ borrowings are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

                                                                                       
     December 31, 2012  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
bank
     Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         21,422       —         21,422   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           174,353         174,353   

Borrowings in local currency

     114,249         5,287         286,492         406,028   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           681,341         —           681,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   114,249       708,050       460,845       1,283,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                                                                       
     December 31, 2011  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
bank
     Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         5,767       —         5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           528,698         528,698   

Borrowings in local currency

     135,745         6,056         1,168,293         1,310,094   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           913,229         182,659         1,095,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   135,745       925,052       1,879,650       2,940,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

 

(1) Details of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Projected retirement benefit obligation

   38,053      26,921   

Fair value of plan assets

     (32,248     (22,844
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability recognized

   5,805      4,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in carrying value of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   26,921      17,208   

Current service cost

     9,758        8,902   

Interest cost

     1,228        868   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     735        1,255   

Retirement benefit paid

     (589     (1,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   38,053      26,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in plan assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   (22,844   (14,958

Expected return on plan assets

     (880     (555

Actuarial loss

     (66     (133

Employer’s contributions

     (9,000     (8,000

Retirement benefit paid

     542        802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (32,248   (22,844
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of post-employee benefits recognized in net income are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December. 31  
     2012     2011  

Service cost

   9,758      8,902   

Interest cost

     1,228        868   

Expected return of plan assets

     (880     (555

Actuarial losses (gains)

     669        1,122   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   10,775      10,337   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Actuarial assumption used in retirement benefit obligation assessment is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011

Discount rate(*1)

   3.81%   4.68%

Inflation rate

   1.90%–3.20%   2.40%–3.20%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   3.81%   3.95%

Future wage growth rate

   5.29%   5.77%

Mortality ratio

   Issued by Korea Insurance Development

 

  (*1) In order to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group has determined its discount rate referenced to market rate of return of high-grade corporate bonds that is consistent with defined benefit obligation’s currency and the expected payment period.

 

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(6) Details of plan assets are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     Ratio
(%)
     December 31,
2011
     Ratio
(%)
 

Other assets (time deposits)

   32,248         100       22,844         100   

 

(7) The realized returns on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, are ₩946 million and ₩688 million, respectively.

 

21. PROVISIONS:

 

(1) Details of provisions are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Provisions for guarantees (*1)

   10,162       10,414   

Provisions for unused commitments

     7,015         6,533   

Provision for credit card point

     146         71   

Other provision

     1,103         61,192   

Asset retirement obligation

     2,062         1,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   20,488       80,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Provision for guarantee provision includes provision for financial guarantee of ₩8,499 million and ₩9,559 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(2) Changes in provision except asset retirement obligation and retirement benefit obligation are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

                                                                                    
     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
     Points
provision
     Other
provision
    Total  

Beginning balance

   10,414      6,533       71       61,192      78,210   

Provisions provided

     867        482         75         619        2,043   

Provisions used and others

     —          —           —           —          —     

Reversal of unused amount

     (374     —           —           (17,693     (18,067

Other changes

     (745     —           —           (43,015     (43,760
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   10,162      7,015       146       1,103      18,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                                                                    
     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Points
provision
    Other
provision
    Total  

Beginning balance

   19,841      7,271      83      63,257      90,452   

Provisions provided

     55        —          —          2,960        3,015   

Provisions used and others

     —          —          —          —          —     

Reversal of unused amount

     (11,246     (738     (12     —          (11,996

Other changes

     1,764        —          —          (5,025     (3,261
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   10,414      6,533      71      61,192      78,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(3) Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Beginning balance

   1,854      1,730   

Provisions provided

     157        113   

Other changes(*1)

     (27     (61

Amortization

     78        72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,062      1,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Other changes are an actual cost of restoration not occurred regarding termination of the contract.

 

22. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES:

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Other financial liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   146,406      103,432   

Accrued expenses

     241,932        224,030   

Other

     80,632        64,761   

Discount for other

     (146     (310

Borrowing from thrust accounts

     32,811        38,026   

Deposits received

     11,524        13,359   

Agency business revenue

     60,430        37,790   

Domestic exchanges payable

     928        600   

Foreign exchanges remittances

     85,837        56,734   

Others on credit cards

     1,547        1,396   

Other financial miscellaneous liabilities

     25,921        22,914   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     687,822        562,732   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

    

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     14,810        18,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,810        18,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   706,232      581,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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23. DERIVATIVES:

 

(1) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         —         —         22,196       —     

Currency:

                 

Forwards

     —           —           1,674               406   

Equity:

                 

Long options

     —           —           350            

Short options

     —           —                    349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         2,024       —         22,196       755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         —         —         21,729       121   

Currency:

                 

Forwards

           309               51   

Equity:

                 

Long options

           821            

Short options

                    821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         1,130       —         21,729       993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The disclosure above includes all derivatives regardless of the financial instrument categories. Derivatives held for trading purpose are classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see Notes 7 and 17) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

24. CAPITAL STOCK, HYBRID SECURITIES AND OTHER PAID-IN CAPITAL:

 

(1) Capital stock, hybrid securities and other paid-in capital are as follows :

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Authorized shares of capital stock

     4,000,000,000 shares         4,000,000,000 shares   

Par value

   5,000       5,000   

Issued shares of common stock

     49,413,851 shares         49,413,851 shares   

Common stock

   247,069,255,000       247,069,255,000   

 

(2) Hybrid securities classified as equity are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Issue date      Maturity     

Interest

Rates(%)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Local currency

     2009. 3. 31.         2039. 3. 31.       Base rates+1.5%    86,998       86,998   

The Group can exercise the right to early repayment after five years after issuing hybrid securities, and at the date of maturity, the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity date with the same contractual terms. In addition, the Group decides not to pay the dividends of common share at general shareholder’s meeting, the Group may not pay interest on the hybrid securities.

 

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(3) Details of other paid-in capital are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Capital in excess of par value

   60,378       60,378   

Other capital surplus

     24,173         24,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   84,551       84,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25. OTHER CAPITAL COMPONENTS:

Changes in other capital components are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
    Others     Reclassification      Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   17,480      (2,093   —         507      15,894   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     (33     44        —           (11     —     

Gain(loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (4,217     (1,443     —           349        (5,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,230      (3,492   —         845      10,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Others     Reclassification      Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   17,159      1,019      —         (698   17,480   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     (122     113        —           (24     (33

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —          (5,563     —           1,346        (4,217
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   17,037      (4,431   —         624      13,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26. RETAINED EARNINGS:

 

(1) Changes in retained earnings are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Legal reserve

   Legal reserve(*1)    106,400       93,000   
   Business rationalization reserve(*2)      700         700   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     107,100         93,700   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary reserve

   Additional reserve(*3)      68,000         68,000   
   Regulatory reserve for credit loss(*4)      53,126         —     
   revaluation reserve(*5)      3,719         3,719   
   Other voluntary reserve      540,100         515,381   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     664,945         587,100   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings before appropriation

     114,980         119,825   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   887,025       800,625   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) In accordance with the Act of Banking Law, legal reserve is appropriated at least one-tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid-in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.
  (*2) Pursuant to the Tax Exemption and Reduction Control Law, the Bank was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.

 

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  (*3) In accordance with the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act, the Bank reserves tax reserves (reserve when taxable deduction under reporting adjustment during calculating income tax) when the Bank disposes of retain earning. However, this reserve cannot allocate the amount of purchase return under related tax law.
  (*4) In accordance with Article 29 of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than provisions under RSBB, the Bank discloses such shortfall amount as regulatory reserve for credit loss.
  (*5) Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurs in the property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.

 

(2) The changes in retained earnings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows(unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   785,021      691,747   

Net income

     136,359        136,328   

Dividend(*1)

     (34,355     (43,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   887,025      785,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Dividends of December 31, 2012 and 2011, include dividends of hybrid equity securities of ₩6,142 million and ₩6,142 million, respectively.

 

(3) Dividends

 

  1) Details of dividends are as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2012     2011  

Dividends per share

   403      571   

(dividend rate)

     (8.05 )%      (11.42 )% 

Share outstanding

     49,413,851        49,413,851   

Total dividend (million)

   19,892      28,213   

 

  2) Details of propensity to dividend are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2012     2011  

Total dividend

   19,892      28,213   

Net income

     136,328        136,328   

Payout ratio

     14.59     20.69

 

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27. REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS:

In accordance with Article of the RSBB, if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under RSBB, the Group shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1) Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Beginning

   53,126       —     

Amount estimated to be appropriated (*1)

     35,983         53,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   89,109       53,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions, except for EPS data):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
    For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Net income

   136,359      136,328   

Planned reversal of reserve

     (35,983     (53,126

Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided (*1)

     100,376        83,202   

Adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided (*1)

     1,907        1,559   

 

  (*1) Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

28. NET INTEREST INCOME (NII):

 

(1) Interest income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Financial asset at FVTPL:

     

Securities in local currency

   698       278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     698         278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

     

Interest of securities in local currency:

     

Interest of government bonds

     1,560         2,543   

Interest of finance debentures

     7,133         16,753   

Interest of debentures

     21,771         19,144   

Interest of beneficiary certificate

     —           140   

Interest on securities in foreign currencies

     101         105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     30,565         38,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM financial assets:

     

Interest of securities in local currency:

     

Interest of government bonds

     46,613         45,753   

Interest of finance debentures

     10,290         11,521   

Interest of municipal bonds

     27,376         20,468   

Interest of debentures

     37,628         43,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     121,907         120,781   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Loans and receivables:

     

Interest on due from banks:

     

Interest on due from banks in local currency

   27,594       30,137   

Interest on due from banks in foreign currencies

     11         33   

Interest of loans:

     

Interest on loans in local currency

     709,057         664,615   

Interest on loans in foreign currencies

     27,949         28,278   

Interest on domestic usance bills

     —           10   

Interest on interbank loans

     —           82   

Interest on call loans

     1,569         1,855   

Interest on bills bought

     21         48   

Interest on foreign currencies

     5,296         6,187   

Interest on payment for acceptances and guarantees

     15         6   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     2,920         3,021   

Interest on privately placed bonds

     921         1,904   

Interest on credit card receivables

     47,260         48,027   

Interest of other assets

     —           2,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     795,008         756,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

     3,860         3,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   979,643       949,858   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income accrued from impaired loan is ₩8,188 million and ₩8,236 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(2) Interest expense recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Interest of deposits:

     

Interest on demand deposits in local currency

   3,115       2,724   

Interest on deposits in foreign currencies

     202         42   

Interest on saving deposits in local currency

     322,816         273,345   

Interest on mutual installment

     12         24   

Interest on certificate of deposits

     29,663         40,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     355,808         316,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of borrowings:

     

Interest on borrowings in local currency

     25,861         24,276   

Interest on borrowings in foreign currencies

     17,043         15,426   

Interest on call money

     299         1,489   

Interest on bills sold

     1,342         1,760   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     20,088         24,021   

Interest on securitization borrowings

     14,191         14,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     78,824         81,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of debentures:

     

Interest on debentures in local currency

     49,908         49,522   

Interest on debentures in foreign currencies

     —           —     

Interest on securitization debentures

     832         722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     50,740         50,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     1,337         1,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   486,709       449,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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29. NET COMISSION FEE INCOME:

 

(1) Details of fees and commissions income occurred are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Commission received:

     

Commission received in local currency

   37,486       37,432   

Commission received in foreign currencies

     3,370         3,738   

Commission fees

     4,151         3,721   

Commission received on project financing

     4,507         2,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     49,514         47,174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission received on credit card:

     

Credit card in local currency

     1,936         1,671   

Other commission received

     498         340   

Commission received on trust business

     1,435         1,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   53,383       50,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of fees and commissions expense occurred are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Commission expenses:

     

Commission expenses in local currency

   12,107       6,978   

Commission expenses in foreign currencies

     748         920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     12,855         7,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission expenses on credit card:

     

Credit card in local currency

     20,075         19,346   

Commission expenses of using brand

     1,168         1,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   34,098       28,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30. DIVIDEND INCOME:

Details of dividend income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

AFS financial assets:

     

Dividend in local currency

   24,130       28,268   

Dividend in foreign currencies

     —           6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   24,130       28,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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31. GAINS AND LOSSES RELATED TO FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Details of gains and losses on financial assets at FVTPL recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Gains and losses on financial assets held for trading

   4,630       (10,463

Gain and losses on designated financial instruments at FVTPL

     28,467         13,723   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   33,097       3,260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of gains and losses on financial assets held for trading are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
    For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Gain (loss) on securities:

    

Gain (loss) on transaction of securities in local currency

   93      (337

Gain (loss) on valuation of securities in local currency

     49        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     142        (338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives:

    

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives:

    

Gain (loss) on interest rates derivatives

     (2     (2,432

Gain (loss) on currencies derivatives

     3,303        (8,328

Gain (loss) on equity derivatives

     7        15   

Gain (loss) on other derivatives

     (88     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,220        (10,745
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives:

    

Gain (loss) on interest rates derivatives

     —          362   

Gain (loss) on currencies derivatives

     1,268        258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,268        620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   4,630      (10,463
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Gains and losses on designated financial assets at FVTPL for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Gain on valuation of securitization securities

   28,467       13,723   

 

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32. GAINS AND LOSSES ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of gains and losses on AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Gain on transaction of securities:

    

Gain on transaction of securities in local currency

   9,756      10,967   

Gain on transaction of securities in foreign currencies

     —          770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,756        11,737   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment loss on securities :

    

Securities in local currency

     (11,525     (15,229
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (1,769   (3,492
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

33. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES FOR LOANS, OTHER RECEIVABLES, GUARANTEES AND UNUSED COMMITMENTS:

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
    For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Loans:

    

Bad debt expenses

   (95,053   (101,904

Reversal of provision for loan losses and receivables

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (95,053     (101,904
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Guarantees:

    

Provision for guarantee

     (868     —     

Reversal of provision for guarantee

     374        11,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (494     11,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments:

    

Provision for unused commitment

     (482     —     

Reversal of provision for unused commitment

     —          738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (482     738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (96,029   (89,864
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34. OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of net other operating income (expenses) recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Other operating income

   36,876      37,661   

Other operating expenses

     324,360        315,652   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (287,484   (277,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of other operating income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Gain on transaction of foreign exchange

   15,049       25,450   

Gain on sales of loans

     1,326         4,471   

Reversal of allowance for other

     17,693         5,039   

Others

     2,808         2,701   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   36,876       37,661   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other operating expenses recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Loss on transaction of foreign exchange

   16,184       14,256   

Deposit insurance

     14,542         12,991   

Fund appearance cost

     30,178         24,305   

Loss on sales of loans

     4,828         24,258   

Transferred amount for other provisions

     694         2,962   

Other expenses

     257,934         236,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   324,360       315,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of other expenses are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Short-term salaries

   87,688       83,294   

Severance benefits

     10,775         10,337   

Termination

     3,001         5,866   

Employee benefits

     34,048         32,717   

Reimburse

     10,282         9,403   

Travel

     986         1,006   

Operating promotion expenses

     4,563         4,537   

Rent

     8,644         6,992   

Maintenance

     981         2,108   

Depreciation

     10,655         9,826   

Advertising expenses

     6,365         5,827   

Taxes and public dues

     8,238         7,515   

Insurance

     442         416   

Computer related expenses

     412         352   

Service fees

     32,780         35,624   

Communications

     1,358         1,276   

Printings

     1,042         784   

Water, light and heating

     1,663         1,623   

Supplies

     1,766         1,684   

Vehicle maintenance

     987         805   

Others

     31,258         14,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   257,934       236,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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35. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of net other non-operating income (expenses) recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Other Non-operating income

   7,373      4,396   

Other operating expenses

     14,406        10,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (7,033   (6,386
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of other non-operating income recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Rental fee income

   2,102       2,089   

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

     26         3   

Reversal of impairment of other assets

     26         61   

Gain on prior-period error corrections

     2         —     

Others

     5,217         2,243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   7,373       4,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Depreciation of Investment properties

   852       861   

Amortization on rental deposit

     338         338   

Loss on disposal of Premises and equipment

     292         34   

Loss on disposal of Intangible assets

     8         —     

Impairment loss of Intangible assets

     556         —     

Donation

     9,922         6,622   

Loss on prior-period error corrections

     204         22   

Expense on collecting of charge-offs special bonds

     745         850   

Others

     1,489         2,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,406       10,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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36. INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

 

(1) Details of income tax expense are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Current income tax payable

   16,917      31,523   

± Change in deferred tax resulting from temporary differences

     23,011        7,884   

± Income tax expense reflected directly in equity

     845        624   

Income tax expense

     40,773        40,031   

Ending net deferred tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary difference

     (6,712     16,299   

Beginning net deferred tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary difference

     16,299        24,183   

Change in deferred tax resulting from temporary differences

     (23,011     (7,884

 

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Net income before income tax

   177,132      176,360   

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate(*1)

     38,283        42,653   

Adjustments:

     2,490        (2,622

Effect on non-taxable income

     (4     (12

Effect on non-deductible expense

     729        848   

Additional payments on income tax (refund)

     282        287   

Others

     1,483        (3,745

Income tax expense

     40,773        40,031   

Effective tax rate

     23.0     22.7

 

  (*1) 2012 tax rates: The corporate tax rate is 11% up to ₩200 million, 22% over ₩200 million to ₩20 billion and 24.2% over ₩20 billion.
       2011 tax rates: The corporate tax rate is 11% up to ₩200 million and 24.2% over ₩200 million.

 

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(3) Changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2012 in 2011, are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
    Recognized as
income (loss)
    Recognized as
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Ending balance  

Impairment loss on AFS financial assets

   16,384      2,393      —        18,777   

Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     21        (158     —          (137

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     (5,581     1,206        506        (3,869

Equity-linked deposit interest

     165        (165     —          —     

Provisions for guarantees

     3,868        (224     —          3,644   

Retirement benefit obligation

     5,049        2,318        —          7,367   

Retirement pension provision

     (5,049     (2,318     —          (7,367

Other provision

     16,585        (14,578     —          2,007   

Accrued expenses

     1,072        742        —          1,814   

Deposit on completion of extinctive prescription

     3,591        1,065        —          4,656   

Non-Performing Claim Resolution Fund

     1,225        —          —          1,225   

Securities accrued income

     (17,784     (7,887     —          (25,671

Book value difference of securities

     (8,484     (5,790     —          (14,274

Private debentures accrued income

     (4     (57     —          (61

Advance depreciation provision

     (2,085     —          —          (2,085

Credit guarantee fund

     (2,680     726        —          (1,954

AFS financial assets

     448        (448     —          —     

Financial guarantee liabilities

     (1,994     276          (1,718

Unearned revenue

     1,450        129        —          1,579   

Gain (loss) on deferred loans

     (483     (335     —          (818

Revaluation of premises and equipment

     7,580        154        —          7,734   

Asset retirement obligation

     449        50        —          499   

Lease store facilities

     (58     124          66   

HTM financial assets

     11        —          (11     —     

Accounts receivables

     514        (514     —          —     

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivative assets

     1,322        (301     350        1,371   

Deposits due from customer

     (199     146        —          (53

Hybrid bond

     376        (372     —          4   

Others

     590        (38     —          552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   16,299      (23,856   845      (6,712
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Recognized as
income(loss)
    Recognized as
other
comprehensive
income(loss)
    Ending balance  

Impairment loss on AFS financial assets

   11,203      5,181      —        16,384   

Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     (55     76        —          21   

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     (5,259     376        (698     (5,581

Equity-linked deposit interest

     150        15        —          165   

Provisions for guarantees

     5,822        (1,954     —          3,868   

Retirement benefit obligation

     2,873        2,176        —          5,049   

Retirement pension provision

     (2,406     (2,643     —          (5,049

Allowance for bad debts

     1,097        (1,097     —          —     

Other provision

     15,535        1,050        —          16,585   

Accrued expenses

     930        142        —          1,072   

Deposit on completion of extinctive prescription

     2,750        841        —          3,591   

Non-Performing Claim Resolution Fund

     1,113        112        —          1,225   

Securities Accrued income

     (10,126     (7,658     —          (17,784

Book value difference of securities

     (3,791     (4,693     —          (8,484

Private debentures Accrued income

     (489     485        —          (4

Advance depreciation provision

     (2,085     —          —          (2,085

Credit guarantee fund

     (1,447     (1,233     —          (2,680

AFS financial assets

     1,166        (718       448   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     (1,887     (107     —          (1,994

Unearned revenue

     42        1,408        —          1,450   

Gain (loss) on deferred loans

     210        (693     —          (483

Revaluation of premises and equipment

     6,760        820        —          7,580   

Asset retirement obligation

     381        68        —          449   

Lease store facilities

     (49     (9     —          (58

HTM financial assets

     110        (75     (24     11   

Accounts receivables

     467        47        —          514   

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivative assets

     (27     3        1,346        1,322   

Deposits due from customer

     (258     59        —          (199

Hybrid bond

     —          376        —          376   

Others

     1,452        (862     —          590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   24,182      (8,507   624      16,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of deferred tax relating to items that are recognized directly in equity are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2012)                   
     Before tax amount     Income tax effect     After tax amount  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   20,968      (5,074   15,894   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     —          —          —     

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

     (7,007     1,696        (5,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,961      (3,378   10,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(December 31, 2011)                   
     Before tax amount     Income tax effect     After tax amount  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   23,060      (5,580   17,480   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     (44     11        (33

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

     (5,563     1,346        (4,217
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   17,453      (4,223   13,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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37. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS):

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, are summarized as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

   (2,093   1,019   

Gain on valuation of financial assets HTM

     44        113   

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (1,443     (5,563

Tax effect

     845        624   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (2,647   (3,807
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS):

 

(1) Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (unit: Korean won in millions, except for per share amounts)

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Net income attributable to common shares:

   130,217      130,187   

Net income attributable to the controlling equity

     136,359        136,328   

Dividend on hybrid securities

     (6,142     (6,142
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     49,413,851 shares        49,413,851 shares   

Basic EPS

     2,635 won        2,635 won   

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

39. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS:

 

(1) Details of guarantee that the Group has provided for others are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Confirmed guarantee:

   208,790       202,295   

Guarantee for debenture issuances

     —           —     

Guarantee for loans

     31,301         28,897   

Acceptances

     23,114         10,048   

Guarantee in acceptances of imported goods

     3,943         3,620   

Other current guarantees

     1,800         —     

Other confirmed guarantees

     148,632         159,730   

Unconfirmed guarantee:

     92,944         150,059   

Local letter of credit

     26,508         29,700   

Letter of credit

     66,436         120,359   

Commercial paper purchase commitment and others

     119,878         176,152   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   421,612       528,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of loan commitments and the other commitments that the Group provided for others are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Loan commitments

   2,567,887       2,630,688   

Other commitments

     106,778         63,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,674,665       2,694,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Litigation case

The Group filed lawsuits as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Number of cases

     40 cases         19 cases   

Amount of litigation

   17,000       68,862   

Provisions for litigations

     391         60,704   

 

40. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Related parties of the Group and assets and liabilities recognized and major transactions with related parties during the current and prior period are as follows:

 

(1) The related parties of the Group as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

    

Related parties

Ultimate controlling party (government-related entity)

   Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”)

Parent

   WFH

Associates

  

Other

   WFH affiliates

 

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(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Ultimate controlling party (government-related entity)

 

KDIC

   Other financial assets    160,179       109,648   
     Other assets      960         —     
     Deposits      140,408         75,000   
     Other liabilities      1,783         360   

Parent

 

WFH

   Deposits      28,790         —     
     Other financial liabilities      126         —     
     Other liabilities      6,093         —     

Other

 

WFH and subsidiaries

   Other liabilities      —           11   
 

Woori Bank

   Cash and cash equivalents      2,968         4,245   
 

Woori Bank

   Due from bank      31,853         32,778   
 

Woori Bank

   Other financial assets      4,155         11,770   
 

Woori Bank

   Deposits      3,377         2,053   
 

Woori Bank

   Borrowings      229         229   
 

Woori Bank

   Other financial liabilities      8,591         25,851   
 

Kyongnam Bank

   Cash and cash equivalents      2         —     
 

Kyongnam Bank

   Due from bank      1,254         500   
 

Kyongnam Bank

   Other financial assets      1,374         1,387   
 

Kyongnam Bank

   Other assets      20,208         17,685   
 

Kyongnam Bank

   Deposits      25,287         18,211   
 

Kyongnam Bank

   Other financial liabilities      535         1,157   
 

Woori Investment & Securities Ltd.

   Other financial assets      —           57   
     Deposits      196,076         179,803   
     Borrowings      3,735         13,485   
     Other financial liabilities      3,034         5,505   
 

Woori Assets Management

   Deposits      26,000         28,500   
     Other financial liabilities      451         617   
 

Woori Credit Information

   Other financial liabilities      4         4   
 

Woori F&I Co. Ltd.

   Other financial assets      2         2   
     Other financial liabilities      1,880         2,041   
 

Woori Private Equity

   Deposits      3,168         9,800   
     Other financial liabilities      2         6   
 

Kumho Investment Bank

   Other financial assets      —           1,158   
     Deposits      1,873         3,643   
     Other financial liabilities      46         1,220   

 

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(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Ultimate controlling party (government-related entity)

  

KDIC

   Interest income    9,847       7,487   
      Interest expense      2,181         2,163   

Parent

  

WFH

   Interest expense      703         648   
      Other expense      1,165         1,049   

Other

  

Woori Bank Ltd.

   Interest income      1,030         967   
      Other income      287         1,097   
      Interest expense      7         3   
      Other expense      201         1,751   
  

Kyongnam Bank

   Interest income      25         229   
  

Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

   Other income      21         —     
      Interest expense      6,841         6,642   
      Other expense      11         16   
  

Woori Asset Management

   Interest expense      1,004         1,239   
  

Woori Credit Information Ltd.

   Fees expense      47         27   
  

Woori F&I Co., Ltd.

   Other expense      24,154         20,881   
  

Woori Private Equity

   Interest expense      206         123   
  

Kumho Investment Bank

   Interest expense      63         70   
  

Woori Financial Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      77         66   
      Other expense      —           2   

 

(4) Details of compensation to key management are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Salaries

   555       530   

Severance and retirement benefits

     32         37   

 

(5) Assets and liabilities from transactions with key management are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Other financial assets

   —         —     

Other financial liabilities

     646         452   

 

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41. Trust Accounts (Unaudited information)

The financial information of the trust accounts have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 5004, Trust agent’s trust account, and enforces regulations for the financial investment industry, which are based on capital market and financial investment business.

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Group are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Total assets      Operating revenue      Total assets      Operating revenue  

Trust

   1,936,445       19,276       1,777,824       11,360   

 

(2) Significant transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Revenue:

     

Trust fees

   1,435       1,196   

Intermediate termination fees

     3         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,438         1,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense:

     

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     905         788   

Receivables

     

Trust fees receivables

     540         348   

Payables

     

Borrowings from trust accounts

     32,816         38,030   

Accrued interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     15         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   32,831       38,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal and trust accounts guaranteeing a fixed rate of return on, and the repayment of principal.

 

  1) The carrying value of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

   138       284   

Personal pension trusts

     6,815         7,272   

Pension trusts

     2,193         2,068   

Retirement trusts

     67         224   

New personal pension trusts

     252         238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,465         10,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Unspecified money trusts

     5         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,470       10,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the amounts that the Group has to pay by the capital guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Liabilities for the account (subsidy for trust account adjustment)

   —         —     

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholder and the Board of Directors of

Kwangju Bank

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kwangju Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows, all expressed in Korean Won, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Group’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in conformity with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.

March 20, 2012

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of March 20, 2012, the auditor’s report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between this auditor’s report date and the time the report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditor’s report.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

The accompanying consolidated financial statements including all footnote disclosures were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Group.

Ki Jin Song

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

     Korean Won  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
     (In millions)  

ASSETS

      

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

   393,566      468,986      217,380   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 7, 11 and 23)

     369,071        392,393        332,883   

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 8 and 11)

     1,106,596        1,341,768        1,959,399   

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 9 and 11)

     2,480,702        2,130,773        1,792,863   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10 and 11)

     13,415,795        12,238,809        11,602,609   

Investment properties (Note 12)

     48,735        46,991        55,647   

Premises and equipment, net (Note 13)

     128,343        132,795        127,292   

Intangible assets, net (Note 14)

     10,229        12,210        8,275   

Other assets (Note 15)

     60,351        51,525        68,481   

Current tax assets

     682        573        573   

Deferred tax assets (Note 37)

     16,299        24,183        30,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   18,030,369      16,841,006      16,195,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

      

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 11, 17 and 23)

   993      24,468      18,557   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11 and 18)

     12,275,807        11,426,701        11,268,651   

Borrowings (Notes 11 and 19)

     2,989,943        3,004,959        2,303,640   

Debentures (Notes 11 and 19)

     851,149        699,809        999,299   

Retirement benefit obligation (Note 20)

     4,077        2,250        23,402   

Provisions (Note 21)

     80,064        92,182        89,197   

Current tax liabilities

     8,306        4,573        19,056   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11 and 22)

     562,732        439,768        424,748   

Other liabilities (Note 22)

     18,701        18,895        22,692   

Derivative liabilities (Note 23)

     21,729        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   16,813,501      15,713,605      15,169,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EQUITY

      

Capital stock (Note 24)

   247,069      247,069      247,069   

Hybrid securities (Note 24)

     86,998        86,998        86,998   

Other paid-in capital (Note 24)

     84,551        84,551        84,551   

Other capital components (Note 25)

     13,229        17,036        15,536   

Retained earnings (Note 26)

     785,021        691,747        592,031   

(Planned regulatory reserve for credit loss) (Note 27)

     (53,126     (—       (—  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,216,868        1,127,401        1,026,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   18,030,369      16,841,006      16,195,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won  
     2011     2010  
     (In millions, except for income per share data)  

Net interest income (Note 28):

    

Interest income

   949,858      906,899   

Interest expense

     449,725        438,814   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     500,133        468,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Note 29):

    

Fees and commissions income

     50,380        57,287   

Fees and commissions expense

     28,293        27,768   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     22,087        29,519   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income (Note 30)

     28,274        29,435   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain(Loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 31)

     3,260        15,082   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain(Loss) on available-for-sale financial assets (Note 32)

     (3,492     8,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain(Loss) on held-to-maturity financial assets (Note 33)

     —          21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments (Note 34)

     89,864        141,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating income (expenses) (Notes 35 and 36)

     (284,039     (242,918
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

   176,359      165,618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 37)

     40,031        41,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (Note 27)

    

(Net income after the planned reserves provided for the year ended December 31, 2011: ₩83,202)

   136,328      124,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS), NET OF TAX (Note 38):

     (3,807     1,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   132,521      125,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE:

    

Won (Note 39)

    

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

   2,635      2,394   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

Korean Won

   Capital
stock
     Hybrid equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other equity      Other capital
components
     Retained
earnings
    Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2010

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       15,536       592,031      1,026,185   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —           —           (24,721     (24,721

Net income

     —           —           —           —           —           124,437        124,437   

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           —           1,416         —          1,416   

Gain on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     —           —           —           —           84         —          84   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       17,036       691,747      1,127,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Korean Won

   Capital
stock
     Hybrid equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other equity      Other capital
components
    Retained
earnings
    Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       17,036      691,747      1,127,401   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —           —          (43,054     (43,054

Net income

     —           —           —           —           —          136,328        136,328   

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           —           320        —          320   

Gain on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     —           —           —           —           90        —          90   

Cash flow hedge

     —           —           —           —           (4,217     —          (4,217
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   247,069       86,998       60,378       24,173       13,229      785,021      1,216,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won  
     2011     2010  
     (in millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   136,328      124,437   

Adjustment to net income:

    

Income tax expense

     40,031        41,181   

Interest income

     (949,858     (906,899

Interest expense

     449,725        438,814   

Dividend income

     (28,274     (29,435
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (352,048     (331,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Loss on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     88        17   

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     —          89   

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     15,229        7,477   

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments

     89,864        141,648   

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

     34        55   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     2,005        11,818   

Depreciation

     6,294        6,518   

Depreciation of investment properties

     861        803   

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,531        3,098   

Loss on translation of foreign currency

     64        1,691   

Retirement benefits

     10,337        10,237   

Loss on provisions

     —          5,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     128,307        188,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on designated financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (13,723     (39,550

Gain on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     —          (267

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (3,087     (2,593

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     (11,737     (15,608

Gain on disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets

     —          (21

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

     (3     —     

Gain on translation of foreign currency

     (1,105     (802

Gain on provisions

     (2,066     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (31,721     (58,841
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won  
     2011     2010  
     (In millions)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   51,665      16,553   

Increase in loans and receivables

     (1,253,169     (740,106

Decrease(increase) in other assets

     (8,827     16,956   

Increase(decrease) in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (7,309     5,912   

Payment in severance indemnities

     (1,312     (16,568

Increase in plan assets of an employee

     (7,197     (14,822

Increase(decrease) in provisions

     1,988        (1,710

Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities

     95,781        (37,663

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     2,000        (2,057

Increase in customer deposits

     849,106        158,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (277,274     (615,455
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

     (26,985     (50,137

Interest income received

     921,944        866,999   

Interest expense paid

     (436,370     (426,526

Dividend received

     28,274        29,435   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (45,873     (397,863
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash in-flows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     631,825        1,653,400   

Disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets

     159,632        564,804   

Disposal of premises and equipment

     1,399        408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     792,856        2,218,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

     (399,727     (1,031,004

Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets

     (509,560     (902,693

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     (5,877     (4,631

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (1,550     (7,033
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (916,714     (1,945,361
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (123,858     273,251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KWANGJU BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won  
     2011     2010  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash in-flows from financing activities:

    

Issue of borrowings

   —        701,319   

Issue of debentures

     151,340        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     151,340        701,319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash out-flows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     (15,016     —     

Repayment of debentures

     —          (299,490

Dividends paid

     (36,912     (18,580

Repayment of hybrid securities

     (6,142     (6,142
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (58,070     (324,212
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     93,270        377,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (76,461     252,495   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

     468,986        217,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     1,041        (889
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE YEAR (Note 6)

   393,566      468,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KWANGJU BANK

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

1. GENERAL:

 

(1) Kwangju Bank

Kwangju Bank (hereafter referred to as, the” Bank” or the “Parent” or the “Company”) was established in October, 1968. The Bank was permitted to combining the business under Trust Business Act, Article 3 in April 1,1983 and the Company has been operating the general banking business and trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act and foreign exchange business.

The Bank’s common stock amount to KRW(“₩”) 247,069 million as of December 31, 2011. The head office of the Bank is located in Kwangju, Korea. The Bank has 147 branches and offices in Korea. And The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“WFH”) as of December 31, 2011.

 

(2) Subsidiaries

 

1) The Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) have the following subsidiaries (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

                           December 31, 2011       

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Euro Quanto 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Kwangju Bank

                    

Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*1)

   Korea    KRW      —         Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Eugene Euddum Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th(*2)

   Korea    KRW      100       Trust Business      10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

   Korea    KRW      99       Beneficiary
certificate
     9,946,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

 

          December 31, 2010       

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Euro Quanto 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Kwangju Bank

                    

Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*1)

   Korea    KRW      —         Asset Backed      —           0.0       Dec. 31

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

   Korea    KRW      99       Beneficiary
certificate
     9,946,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

Woori investor partner samho2nd(*3)

   Korea    KRW      100       Beneficiary
certificate
     10,000,000,000         100.0       Dec. 31

 

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          January 1, 2010         

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
Business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of
 

Camco value 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0         Dec. 31   

Euro Quanto 2nd(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0         Dec. 31   

Hybrid 1st(*1)

   Korea    KRW      10       Asset Backed      —           0.0         Dec. 31   

Kwangju Bank

                    

Preservation of principal and interest Trust(*1)

   Korea    KRW      —         Asset Backed      —           0.0         Dec. 31   

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

   Korea    KRW      99       Beneficiary certificate      9,946,000,000         100.0         Dec. 31   

Seoul dream moa Private Equity 3rd(*4)

   Korea    KRW      26       Beneficiary certificate      2,620,000,000         100.0         Dec. 31   

Wise Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 15th(*4)

   Korea    KRW      100       Beneficiary certificate      10,000,000,000         100.0         Dec. 31   

WisePrivate Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th(*4)

   Korea    KRW      100       Beneficiary certificate      10,000,000,000         100.0         Dec. 31   

 

(*1) For special purpose entities(“SPE”), in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) No. 2012 ‘Consolidation-special purpose entities’, entities which the Group has decision making power and/or carries the benefits and risks of such entity, are included in the consolidation.
(*2) It was included in the Group’s consolidated statements due to the acquisition of beneficiary certificate during 2011.
(*3) It has been excluded in the Group’s consolidated statements due to the repayment of beneficiary certificate during 2011.
(*4) It was excluded in the Group’s consolidated statements due to the repayment of beneficiary certificate during 2010.

 

2) As of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, January 1. 2010, condensed financial statements for subsidiaries are following (Unit: Korean Won in millions)

 

     December 31, 2011  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities      Operating income     Net income  

Camco value 2nd

   9,731       33,786       (15,748   (15,748

Euro Quanto 2nd

     52,599         51,709         (3     (3

Hybrid 1st

     314,707         280,557         (732     (732

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5         —          —     

Eugene Euddum Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th

     9,921         9         (88     (88

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     3,284         19         (7,924     (7,924

 

     December 31, 2010  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities      Operating income     Net income  

Camco value 2nd

   29,699       38,007       (2,054   (2,054

Euro Quanto 2nd

     54,210         53,287         (47     (47

Hybrid 1st

     299,638         294,400         273        273   

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5         —          —     

Woori investor partner samho2nd

     10,271         4         267        267   

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     11,195         6         604        604   

 

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     January 1, 2010  

Subsidiaries

   Assets      Liabilities  

Camco value 2nd

   28,721       34,973   

Euro Quanto 2nd

     53,682         54,467   

Hybrid 1st

     255,250         299,042   

Kwangju Bank Preservation of principal and interest Trust

     5         5   

Heungkuk hiclass 9th

     11,023         1   

Seoul dream moa Private Equity 3rd

     2,635         1   

Wise Private Equity Investment Trust Securities 15th

     10,014         1   

WisePrivate Equity Investment Trust Securities 16th

     10,013         1   

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

(1) Basis of financial statement presentation.

The Group has adopted K-IFRS from the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011 and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on K-IFRS. In accordance with K-IFRS 1101 ‘First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard, the transition date to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010. An explanation of how the transition to K-IFRS has affected the financial position as of January 1, 2010 (date of transition), December 31, 2010, and comprehensive income for the year ended 2010 of the Company is provided in Note 42 ‘Transition Effects of K-IFRS.’

The Group maintains its official accounting records in Korean Won and prepares consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS, in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed and restructured into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and accompanying comparative period.

The Company’s financial statement has been filled out based on the historical cost method except for specific non-current assets and certain financial assets. The preparation of consolidated financial statements under K-IFRS requires the application of certain accounting estimates and the Group prepared its financial statements by management judgment for critical accounting estimates.

The Group has not applied the following new and revised K-IFRS that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Amendments to K-IFRS 1012 ‘Deferred Tax – Recovery of Underlying Assets’

Under the amendments, investment properties that are measured using the fair value model in accordance with K-IFRS 1040 Investment Property and property and equipment that are measured using revaluation model in accordance with K-IFRS 1016 Property, plant and equipment are presumed to be recovered through sale for the purposes of measuring deferred taxes, unless the presumption is rebutted in certain circumstances. It will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 – ‘Employee Benefits’

The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 change the accounting for defined benefit plans and termination benefits. The most significant change relates to the accounting for changes in defined benefit obligations and plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

 

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Legislation of K-IFRS 1113 ‘Fair Value Measurement’

K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. K-IFRS 1113 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

The Group anticipates that the amendments listed above may not have significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and accompanying comparative period.

The Company’s financial statement has been filled out based on the historical cost method except for specific non-current assets and certain financial assets. The preparation of consolidated financial statements under K-IFRS requires the application of certain accounting estimates and the Group prepared its financial statements by management judgment for critical accounting estimates.

 

(2) Basis of consolidation

1) Subsidiary

An entity (including special purpose entities) which the Group has power to govern the financial and operating policies is considered a subsidiary. In general, an entity which the Group has over 50% voting power in is considered a subsidiary.

Special purpose entities (“SPE“s) established for certain limited purposes may be considered as a subsidiary of the Company; even though the Company may have less than 50% of the voting power, if the Company has the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE, retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE and obtain benefit from its activities.

The existence of the potential voting power available to exercise or to convert, presently, is considered when evaluating whether or not the Group has control over an entity. An entity is included in the consolidation, as a subsidiary, once such control is established, while it is excluded from consolidation once it is loses such control.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, equity instruments issued by the Group and acquisition-related costs. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date without reference to non-controlling interests. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill; if less, the difference is directly recognized in net income.

When the Group transacts with each other, unrealized profits and losses resulting from the transactions are eliminated. When a subsidiary of the Group uses another accounting principle other than that of the Group’s, necessary adjustments are made to the financial statements for the Group’s purposes.

2) Non-controlling interests

The components of net income and other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Group and the non-controlling interest holders. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interest holders, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries, without a loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

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(3) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but does not have direct or indirect control over. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Group holds 20% or more, but less than 50%, of the voting rights. Such investments in associates are measured an acquisition cost at acquisition date and since then are accounted for using the equity method. The identifiable goodwill (net book value) is included in investment amounts in associate.

The Group’s interests in its associate’s income are recognized in the statements of consolidated comprehensive income. The changes in the associate’s retained earnings are recognized by the Group as retained earnings. However, when the Group’s share in an associate changes due to a capital increase or decrease of the associate, such changes are recognized in other equity (change in interests of equity method securities).

If the Group’s share in an associate’s accumulated loss equals or exceeds the Group’s equity interest, including unsecured receivables, in the associate, the Group suspends further recognition of its share of the associate’s loss. Unless in circumstances when the Group guarantees or is obligated to pay the associates payables.

 

(4) Segment reporting

An operating segment is the level of business activity at which management reports to chief operating decision maker, for decision making purposes. In addition, the chief operating decision maker is responsible for evaluating the resources distributed to and the performance of an operating segment.

 

(5) Accounting for foreign currencies translations

1) Functional currency and presentation currency

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Korean Won.

2) Translation of foreign currencies transactions and balances at the end of reporting period

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.

The Company is recognizing amortized cost and exchange rate variation effect as gains and losses of current period and variation on the fair value as other comprehensive gains and losses, respectively, both of which are effect of monetary securities of foreign currencies classified as available-for-sale financial instruments. And the Group is recognizing the variation on fair value and exchange rate variation effect of non-monetary securities of foreign currencies classified as available-for-sale financial asset, as other comprehensive gains and losses.

3) Foreign currencies translation

Financial position and operating results of the Group are translated into the Group’s reporting currency as follows:

 

    

Description

Statement of consolidated financial position   

The assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Equity is translated at exchange rate at the time of acquisition.

Statement of consolidated comprehensive income   

The statement of consolidated comprehensive income is translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.

 

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(6) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

(7) Financial assets and financial liabilities

1) Classification of financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following categories depending on the nature and purpose of possession: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), loans and receivables, available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets, and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investments.

a) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or designated at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if the following criteria are met:

 

    acquired or incurred principally to sell or repurchase during a short period of time

 

    part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking

 

    a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument)

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL

b) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables.

c) AFS financial assets

AFS financial assets are those non-derivatives financial assets that are either designated as AFS financial assets or are not classified as ‘financial assets at FVTPL’, ‘HTM investments’ or ‘loans and receivables.’

d) HTM financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM financial assets.

2) Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

 

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a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are either held for trading or designated at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if the following criteria are met:

 

    acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; or

 

    part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

 

    a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    the financial instrument forms part of a group of financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs

Financial liabilities that are not classified as at FVTPL are measured at amortized costs. Deposits and debt securities that are not designated as at FVTPL are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized costs.

3) Recognition and Measurement

Standard trading transaction of a financial asset is recognized at the date of transaction when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the asset. All types of financial instruments, except financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL, are measured at fair value at initial recognition plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance). Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance) are recognized in the statements of comprehensive income.

Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. HTM financial assets, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized costs using the effective interest rate method.

Interest income and expense in accordance with financial assets and liabilities are recognized in net income on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are presented in the statements of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Net gain or loss on valuation of AFS financial assets are measured in other comprehensive income.

Dividend income from financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets is recognized in net income when the Group’s right to receive the dividend is established.

AFS financial assets recognize cumulative fair value adjustment, which is previously recognized in the equity, in net income when disposing of assets or recognizing impairment loss.

 

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4) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset is expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another company. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

 

(8) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the statements of financial position when the Group has an enforceable legal right to set off and an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability.

 

(9) Impairment of financial assets

1) Assets carried at amortized costs

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is regarded as impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment loss as a result of one or more events (hereinafter the “loss event”) that occurred after the initial recognition and the loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset.

The criteria used to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment include:

 

    significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; or

 

    a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

 

    the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the

 

    borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider; or

 

    it becoming probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties; or

 

    observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets after initial recognition, although the decrease in the estimated future cash flows of individual financial assets included in the group is not identifiable.

For individually significant financial assets, the Group assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually, and it assesses for impairment of financial assets that are not significant on an individual or collective basis. If there is no objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets individually assessed, the Group includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets for which the Group recognizes impairment based on an individual assessment or impairment loss is continuously recognized are not subject to a collective impairment assessment.

The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit loss that are not yet incurred), which is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of loss is reduced directly from the asset’s carrying value or by using a provision account, and it is recognized in net income.

For loans and receivables or HTM financial assets with the variable interest rate, the current effective interest rate, which is determined under the contract, is used to measure impairment loss.

Whether collateral inflow is probable or not, the present value of the estimated future cash flows of collateralized financial asset is calculated as the cash flows, which may arise from collateral inflow, less costs of acquiring and selling collateral.

Future cash flows for a group of financial assets that are collectively assessed for impairment are estimated based on the historical loss experience of assets having credit risk characteristics, similar to those in the Group of financial assets. If historical loss experience is not enough or not existed, similar corporation’s comparable historical loss experience of a group of financial assets is used. The effects of current conditions that do not have an impact in the historical loss experience period are reflected, and the historical loss experience is adjusted based on the current observable data in order to remove the effects of conditions that currently do not exist but existed in the historical loss experience period.

 

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For a collective assessment for impairment, financial assets are classified based on similar credit risk characteristics (i.e. based on the assessment of credit risk or grading process, considering asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status, and other relevant elements) indicating the debtor’s ability to pay all amounts of debt under the contractual terms. These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets as being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

When estimating the changes in future cash flows, observable data (i.e. an impairment loss arisen from a pool of assets, an unemployment rate indicating the loss and its parameter, asset price, product price, or payment status) needs to be consistently reflected. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce the difference between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

When the amount of impairment loss decreases subsequently and the decrease is related to an event occurred after the impairment is recognized (i.e. an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed directly from or by adjusting the provision account. The reversed amount is recognized in net income of current period.

2) AFS financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that the Group’s financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria refer to (6)-1) above.

For equity investments classified as AFS financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below the cost is considered objective evidence of impairment. When the fair value of an AFS financial asset is decreased below its acquisition cost which is considered an objective evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss, amounting to the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in net income as an impairment loss. Impairment losses on AFS equity instruments are not reversed through net income. Meanwhile, when the fair value of AFS debt instrument increases in a subsequent period and the evidence is objectively related to an event occurred after recognizing the impairment loss, the impairment loss is reversed and recognized in net income.

(10) Investment properties

The Group classifies the property held to earn rental or capital gain purpose as investment property. The investment property is measured at its cost at the initial recognition plus transaction costs arising at acquisition and after recognition, and is presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss as carrying value.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment properties is depreciated based on the respective assets estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

(11) Premises and equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of premises and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. However, under K-IFRS 1101 ‘First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard’, certain premises and equipment such as land and buildings were measured at fair value, which is regarded as deemed cost, at the date of transition to K-IFRS.

 

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Subsequent costs to replace part of the premises and equipment are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is eliminated from the books. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Premises and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis on the estimated economic useful lives as follows:

 

Classification

   Useful life

Buildings used for business purpose

   50 years

Movable properties for business purposes and Structures in leased office

   5 years

The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of fixed assets at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. When the carrying amount of a fixed asset exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount of such asset is reduced to the recoverable amount.

(12) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at the manufacturing cost or acquisition cost plus additional incidental expenses less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditures incurred in conjunction with development of new products or technology, in which the elements of costs can be individually identified and future economic benefits are probably expected, are capitalized as development costs under intangible assets. If the Group donates assets, such as buildings, to the government and is given a right to use or benefit from the assets, the donated assets are recorded as beneficial donated assets under intangible assets.

Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are two years ~ 10 years for other intangible assets.

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

(13) Impairment of non-monetary assets

Intangible assets, including goodwill and membership, with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually. All other assets are tested for impairment when there is an objective indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and if the indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount.

Impairment loss is recognized carrying amount exceeding recoverable amount, recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and net fair value less costs to sell.

For impairment testing purposes, assets are allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (“CGU”).

Non-monetary assets, except for goodwill impaired, are reviewed in subsequent periods for potential recovery of value and reversal or impairment previously recognized, at the end of each reporting period.

(14) Lease

A lease is classified as a financial lease, if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease obligation deducting related financial cost is recognized as a financial lease liability. Interest factor included in financial cost is reflected in comprehensive income statements to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

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All other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized as an asset in the statements of financial position. Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses amortized over the lease period using the straight-line method after deducting any incentives from the lessor.

(15) Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in net income immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

The Group designates certain hedging instrument to:

 

    hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge);

 

    hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge); and

 

    hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

a) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in net income. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to net income in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in net income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, or it is no longer qualified for hedge accounting, and any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in net income. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in net income.

 

(16) Provisions

The Group recognizes provisions if it has a present or contractual obligations as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation is reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

The Group recognizes provisions related to the unused portion of point rewards earned by credit card customers, payment guarantees and litigations.

Where the Group is required to restore a leased property that is used as a branch, to an agreed condition after the contractual term expires, the present value of expected amounts to be used to dispose, decommission or repair the facilities as an asset retirement obligation.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the probability that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the obligations as a whole. Although the likelihood of outflow for any one item may be small, if it is probable that some outflow of resources will be needed to settle the obligations as a whole, a provision is recognized.

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the present value of the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used in calculating the present value is the pre-tax discount rate taken into accounts the inherent risks and time value of the obligation, in the market. The increase in provisions due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

 

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(17) Equity capital

The Company recognizes common stock as equity. Direct expenses related to the issuance of new shares or options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

If the Group reacquires its own equity instruments, those instruments (“treasury shares”) are presented as a deduction from total equity. The gain or loss on the purchase, sale, issue, or cancellation of treasury shares is not recognized in profit or loss but recognized directly in equity.

(18) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract refers to the contract that requires the issuer to pay the specified amounts to reimburse the holder for a loss because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due under original or revised contractual terms of debt instruments. The financial guarantee contract is measured on initial recognition at the fair value, and the fair value is amortized over the financial guarantee contractual term.

After initial recognition, financial guarantee contract is measured at the higher of:

 

    any provision under the contract measured in accordance with provision policy and its initial value less cumulative amortisation.

(19) Interest income and expense recognition

The Group recognizes interest income and expenses from HTM financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Effective interest method is the method of calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate reconciles the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or shorter period if appropriate, and net carrying value of financial assets or liabilities. When calculating the effective interest rate, the group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments such as prepayment option, except the loss on future credit risk. Also, effective interest rate calculation reflects commission, points (only responsible for the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction costs, and other premiums and discounts.

(20) Dividends

Dividends are recognized as liabilities during in the month it is approved by the shareholder.

(21) Employee benefits

1) Short-term employee benefits

The Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expecting payment in exchange for the services when the employee renders services. Also, the Group recognizes expenses and liabilities in the case of accumulating compensated absences, when the employees render service that they are entitled to future compensated absences. Though the Group may have no legal obligation to pay a bonus, considering some cases, the Group has a practice of paying bonuses. In such cases, the Group has a constructive obligation, and thus the Group recognizes expenses and liabilities when employees render service.

2) Retirement benefits

The Group operates defined benefit plans. Generally, defined benefit plans are based on factors such as the age, years of service, and salary.

For defined benefit plans, the liability recognized in the statements of financial position is the present value of the current defined benefit obligation at the date of the statements of financial position, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

 

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The defined benefit obligation is calculated on an annual basis by independent actuaries according to the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined benefit obligations is expressed in a currency in which retirement benefits will be paid and is calculated by discounting expected future cash outflows with the interest rate of high quality corporate bonds which maturity is similar to the payment date of retirement benefit obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from the difference between changes in actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred are recognized in net income in the period in which they occur.

Past service cost is reflected immediately in net income. However, past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period when changes in retirement pension plan continues to require employees to remain on work duties during the vesting period.

3) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are paid when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date or an employee accepts voluntary retirement in exchange for benefits. The Group recognizes termination benefits when employment is terminated based on detailed formal plans or voluntary retirement is encouraged, providing termination benefits. Termination benefits are discounted at present value when they are due more than 12 months after the reporting date.

4) Profit-sharing and bonus plan

The Group recognizes appropriate provisions and expenses considering profits related shareholders of the Group after adjusting a specific sum of amounts. The Group recognizes contractual obligations and obligations as a result of a past practice as provisions.

(22) Income tax expense

Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in net income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax expenses are calculated based on the basis of tax laws that have been enacted by the reporting date or substantively enacted in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. However, the Group does not recognize deferred tax arising on the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred taxes are determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the reporting date – the date when the relevant deferred tax assets are realized and the deferred tax liabilities are settled – or substantially enacted.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized if future taxable profits are probable so that the temporary differences can be used.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention either to settle the balances on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(23) Origination fees and costs

The commission, which is part of the effective interest rate of loans, is accounted for deferred origination fees. Incremental cost related to the acquisition or disposal is accounted for deferred origination costs, and it is amortized on the effective interest method and included in interest revenues on loans.

 

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(24) Loan sales

When the Group disposes of loans based on valuations performed by a third party independent specialist (institution) using a reasonable and rational method, the difference between the book value and the selling price is recognized disposal gains and losses.

(25) Earnings per share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by earnings subtracting the dividends paid to holders of preferred stock and hybrid securities from the net income attributable to ordinary shareholders from the statements of comprehensive income and dividing by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusted earnings and number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.

(26) Others

1) Reclassification of gains (losses) on beneficiary certificates

For the year ended December 31, 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2011, The Group had classified its dividends from beneficiary certificates and gains (losses) on disposal of beneficiary certificates as other interest income on beneficiary certificates. Subsequent to the period, the Group changed its classification for the dividends to dividend income on beneficiary certificates and gains (losses) on disposal of beneficiary certificates to and gains (losses) of disposal of AFS, respectively.

The effects of change for six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
     Before
change
    change     After
change
    Before
change
     change     After
change
 

Net interest income

   252,625      (3,125   249,500      232,157       (4,964   227,193   

Dividend income

     12,894        3,072        15,966        9,792         4,542        14,334   

Gain (loss) on AFS financial assets

     (868     53        (815     9,115         422        9,537   

As a result of the reclassification as discussed above, the Group retroactively adjusted the financial statements for the prior period and such reclassification did not have an effect on net assets and net income of the Group.

2) Change in the recognition of gains (losses) on transactions of derivatives

As for the application of previous generally accepted accounting principles in the republic of Korea (“K-GAAP”) , the Group recorded gains (losses) on transactions of derivatives that For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Group recognized gains (losses) on transactions of derivatives such as interest swap, currency swap and commodity swap based on the gross amount of the assets (liabilities) and the settlement amount, respectively. The Group changed its recognition of gains (losses) on such transactions based on the net of the assets (liabilities) and settlement amount.

As a result of the changes, gains and losses on transactions of derivatives are decreased amount to ₩41 million. Such changes did not have an effect on net assets and net income of the Group.

3) Change in accounting policies for interest rate swap derivatives

For interest rate swap derivatives, the Group considered gain or loss on valuation of derivatives net income as trading purpose and the Group has recognized profit or loss of the year until 2nd quarter of this fiscal year, but later, the Group decided that the interest rate swap derivatives meet the requirement application of cash flow hedge accounting, hence accounting treatment has been applied prospectively during this fiscal year.

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is (-)₩4,217 million due to the change.

 

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3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:

The significant accounting estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and various factors including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions. The following are the accounting estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing changes to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting period.

 

(1) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of valuation techniques and make assumptions based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.

 

(2) Impairment loss on financial assets

The Group individually recognizes an impairment loss on financial assets by assessing the occurrence of loss events or it assesses impairment for a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. Impairment loss for financial assets is the difference between such assets’ carrying value and the present value of estimated recoverable cash flows. The estimation of future cash flows requires management judgment.

 

4. RISK MANAGEMENT:

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks; hence, the Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, determine the level of risks to be accepted, and manage the risks.

The Group’s risk management procedure is set for improvement in the quality of assets held and investments by making a decision about how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the cause of the potential risk and its scope.

The Group takes the approach to minimize the risk and maximize the profit by managing the risks acceptable to the Group and eliminating the excessive risks of financial instruments. For this, the following procedures are performed: risk recognition, measurement and assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department based on the Group’s policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Group makes the decision on the risk strategy such as avoidance of concentration on capital at risk and establishment of acceptable level of risk limit.

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maintain the credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize the rate of return considering such credit risk.

1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty and the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

2) Credit line management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company and industry and monitors obligors’ credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

 

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3) Credit risk mitigation

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method acknowledged by BASEL II standards to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

4) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk are as follow (Korean Won in millions):

 

          December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Loans and receivables

  

Government

   195,672       257,484       177,755   
  

Banks

     893,239         1,242,408         753,619   
  

Corporation

     7,580,539         6,465,236         6,167,038   
  

Consumer

     4,746,345         4,273,681         4,504,197   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     13,415,795         12,238,809         11,602,609   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Short-term debt securities

     7,500         39,773         11,885   
  

Derivative assets

     1,130         5,806         19,671   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

     360,442         346,814         301,326   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     369,072         392,393         332,882   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     871,180         1,065,064         1,630,678   

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     2,480,702         2,130,773         1,792,863   

Off-balance

  

Guarantees (*1)

     518,092         855,555         427,506   
  

Loan commitments (*2)

     2,624,155         2,410,914         2,288,907   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     3,142,247         3,266,469         2,716,413   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   20,278,996       19,093,508       18,075,445   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) As of December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, maximum amount of exposures for marginal guarantee are; ₩10,414 million, ₩19,841 million, and ₩9,917 million deducted for provision for guarantee, and ₩528,506 million , ₩875,396 million and ₩437,423 million for total amounts before deducting provisions.
  (*2) As of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, maximum amount of exposure for marginal loan commitment are; ₩6,533 million, ₩7,271 million, and ₩19,350 million for provisions of undrawn commitment , and ₩2,630,688 million, ₩2,418,185 million and ₩2,308,257 million for total amounts before deducting provisions.

 

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5) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit risk of loans and receivables by loan conditions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Korean treasury and
government agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   195,946       895,288       7,556,801       4,723,864       13,371,899   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     12         1         15,610         24,251         39,874   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —           180,269         13,997         194,266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     195,958         895,289         7,752,680         4,762,112         13,606,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     286         2,050         172,141         15,767         190,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   195,672       893,239       7,580,539       4,746,345       13,415,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Korean treasury and
government agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   258,017       1,243,218       6,418,682       4,236,887       12,156,804   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     1         3         62,201         30,580         92,785   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —           203,298         18,088         221,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     258,018         1,243,221         6,684,181         4,285,555         12,470,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     534         813         218,945         11,874         232,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   257,484       1,242,408       6,465,236       4,273,681       12,238,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Korean treasury and
government agencies
     Banks     Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

   178,319       752,193      6,187,072       4,465,248       11,582,832   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

     —           —          26,455         38,522         64,977   

Impaired loans and receivables

     —           —          131,366         16,397         147,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     178,319         752,193        6,344,893         4,520,167         11,795,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     564         (1,426     177,855         15,970         192,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

   177,755       753,619      6,167,038       4,504,197       11,602,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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a) Credit quality of loans and receivables (neither overdue nor impaired)

The Group manages its loans and receivables that are neither overdue nor impaired through an internal rating system. The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
    Banks     Corporates     Consumers     Total  
      General
business
    Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Sub-total      

Investment grade (*1)

  195,660      893,238      1,973,437      1,616,389      679,461      4,269,287      4,194,137      9,552,322   

Non-investment grade (*2)

    —          —          1,022,343        1,981,569        197,673        3,201,585        521,850        3,723,435   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  195,660      893,238      2,995,780      3,597,958      877,134      7,470,872      4,715,987      13,275,757   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        —        2,220,659      3,942,840      587,418      6,750,917      3,958,162      10,709,079   

 

    December 31, 2010  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
    Banks     Corporates     Consumers     Total  
      General
business
    Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Sub-total      

Investment grade (*1)

  257,484      1,242,405      1,500,608      1,226,142      397,797      3,124,547      3,723,002      8,347,438   

Non-investment grade (*2)

    —          —          883,902        1,872,523        413,677        3,170,102        509,714        3,679,816   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  257,484      1,242,405      2,384,510      3,098,665      811,474      6,294,649      4,232,716      12,027,254   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        —        2,173,476      3,466,681      571,108      6,211,265      3,567,527      9,778,792   

 

    January 1, 2010  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
    Banks     Corporates     Consumers     Total  
      General
business
    Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Sub-total      

Investment grade (*1)

  177,755      753,619      1,239,043      922,062      294,952      2,456,057      4,078,791      7,466,222   

Non-investment grade (*2)

    —          —          1,349,579        1,617,416        610,941        3,577,936        376,690        3,954,626   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  177,755      753,619      2,588,622      2,539,478      905,893      6,033,993      4,455,481      11,420,848   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        —        2,364,683      3,051,109      713,147      6,128,939      3,685,096      9,814,035   

 

(*1) Classified from AAA to BBB for corporates, from level 1 to level 6 for consumers by the internal credit rating
(*2) Classified from BBB- to C for corporates, from level 7 to level 10 for consumers by the internal credit rating

The Group recognized an provision for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, in the amount of ₩96,142 million, ₩129,550 million and ₩161,984 million as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are not overdue or impaired.

 

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b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables (overdue but not impaired)

Aging analysis of loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired are as follows:

The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses (Unit: Korean Won in millions).

 

     December 31, 2011  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

   12       1       2,660       9,704       —         12,364       15,977       28,354   

30~60 days

     —           —           83         2,202         —           2,285         4,192         6,477   

60~90 days

     —           —           —           471         —           471         2,032         2,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12         1         2,743         12,377         —           15,120         22,201         37,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         200       12,173       —         12,373       17,382       29,755   

 

     December 31, 2010  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

   1       3       9,815       25,478       8,326       43,619       22,170       65,793   

30~60 days

     —           —           2,554         11,968         —           14,522         4,765         19,287   

60~90 days

     —           —           75         401         —           476         2,006         2,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1         3         12,444         37,847         8,326         58,617         28,941         87,562   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         10,498       37,163       —         47,661       24,179       71,840   

 

     January 1, 2010  

Overdue

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

   —         —         1,880       11,680       6,856       20,415       26,949       47,365   

30~60 days

     —           —           232         2,383         —           2,615         6,859         9,474   

60~90 days

     —           —           134         1,794         —           1,928         2,448         4,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           —           2,246         15,857         6,856         24,958         36,257         61,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         435       15,813       7,600       23,849       30,240       54,089   

The Group recognized an provisions for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, in the amount of ₩2,540 million, ₩5,223 million and ₩3,762 million as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired.

 

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c) Impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

The collateral value held is recoverable amount used when calculating the respective provision for loan loss.

 

     December 31, 2011  

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans and receivables

   —         —         42,009       20,489       32,049       94,547       8,157       102,704   

Value of collateral

     —           —           77,002         38,808         35,526         151,336         11,406         162,742   

 

     December 31, 2010  

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans and receivables

   —         —         38,586       28,126       45,258       111,970       12,025       123,995   

Value of collateral

     —           —           37,213         31,883         86,540         155,636         14,607         170,243   

 

     January 1, 2010  

State of impairment

   Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
         General
business
     Small and
medium
sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Sub-total        

Impaired loans

   —         —         70,338       37,749       —         108,086       12,459       120,545   

Value of collateral

     —           —           49,587         46,734         —           96,320         13,861         110,181   

The Group recognized an provision for credit losses, for impaired loans and receivables, in the amount of ₩91,562 million, ₩97,391 million and ₩27,218 million as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, which deducted from the impaired loans and receivables.

6) Credit quality of debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution (“ECAI”)’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   —         292,333       998,387       1,290,720   

(2) AA+ ~ AA-

     7,500         178,793         680,672         866,965   

(3) BBB+ ~ A-

     360,442         400,053         801,643         1,562,138   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   367,942       871,179       2,480,702       3,719,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   —         94,425       805,401       899,826   

(2) AA+ ~ AA-

     39,773         478,144         503,878         1,021,795   

(3) BBB+ ~ A-

     346,814         492,494         821,494         1,660,802   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   386,587       1,065,063       2,130,773       3,582,423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     January 1, 2010  

Level

   Held
for trading
     AFS
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

(1) AAA

   —         106,007       472,992       578,999   

(2) AA+ ~ AA-

     3,057         395,580         791,954         1,190,591   

(3) BBB+ ~ A-

     310,154         1,156,364         527,917         1,994,435   

(4) BBB- under

     —           —           —           —     

(5) Bankruptcy

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   313,211       1,657,951       1,792,863       3,764,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities in the volatility of market factors such as interest rates, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

1) Market risk management

For trading activities, the Group avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

2) Market risk measurement

The Group uses both standard-based and internal model-based approach to measure market risk. A standard based risk measurement model is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while internal based risk measurement model is used to calculate general capital market risk and measure internal risk management. The Risk Management Committee allocates owned capital to market risk. The Risk Management department measures the Value at Risk (“VaR”, maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly to the Risk Management committee.

3) Risk Control

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each departments of the Group and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel with the department.

4) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs sensitivity analysis for both trading and non-trading activities. For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a one percent possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For non-trading activities, the Group uses Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Present Value (“NPV”) calculated using the simulation method. NII is a profit based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short term interest change. It will be estimated as subtracting the interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of the assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying the risk in economical view according to the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of the asset.

 

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Table of Contents

a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the year ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the VaR as of December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Risk factor

   As of December 31,
2011
     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   11       25       183       1   

Stock price

     1         8         80         —     

Foreign currencies

     12         6         24         1   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     16         29         180         4   

 

Risk factor

   As of December 31,
2010
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   86       73       208       23   

Stock price

     2         13         32         —     

Foreign currencies

     7         9         50         1   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     88         73         208         23   

 

Risk factor

   As of January 1,
2010
     For the year ended December 31, 2009  
      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   122       124       246       44   

Stock price

     18         4         18         —     

Foreign currencies

     13         22         93         3   

Commodity

     —           —           —           —     

Total risk

     123         128         249         49   

b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV calculated using the simulation method for the Group and scenario responding to the interest rate (“IR”) changes are as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

Name of scenario

   December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

   447,463       1,375,131       447,553       1,196,075       442,128       1,118,922   

Base case (Prepay)

     448,601         1,371,499         448,501         1,192,477         443,817         1,116,400   

IR 100bp up

     473,297         1,385,318         463,903         1,195,248         472,610         1,142,659   

IR 100bp down

     421,691         1,365,078         431,391         1,196,781         413,680         1,094,289   

IR 200bp up

     499,130         1,395,596         480,254         1,194,380         503,100         1,165,579   

IR 200bp down

     392,447         1,355,216         410,610         1,197,258         381,759         1,068,669   

IR 300bp up

     524,964         1,405,930         496,604         1,193,535         533,572         1,187,748   

IR 300bp down

     358,600         1,345,644         382,793         1,197,388         343,208         1,041,959   

5) Other market risk

a) Interest rate risk

The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the sensitivity of interest-yielding assets and the sensitivity of liabilities. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest bearing assets and liabilities by repricing date are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

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Table of Contents
    December 31, 2011  
  Within 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 9
months
    9 to 12
months
    1 to 5
years
    5
years ~
    Total  

Asset

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  —        —        —        —        51,886      313,428      365,314   
 

Loans and receivables

    9,468,730        1,400,124        700,292        373,460        902,464        234,191        13,079,261   
 

AFS financial assets

    218,999        266,456        108,373        94,059        333,556        45,579        1,067,022   
 

HTM financial assets

    185,149        43,712        142,960        147,324        2,161,155        48,333        2,728,633   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  9,872,878      1,710,292      951,625      614,843      3,449,061      641,531      17,240,230   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

 

Deposits due to customers

  5,622,574      2,202,257      1,441,410      1,520,392      1,630,402      19,690      12,436,725   
 

Borrowings

    1,102,038        268,958        334,852        321,863        833,065        205,925        3,066,701   
 

Debentures

    116,454        12,786        12,819        12,712        657,757        297,689        1,110,217   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  6,841,066      2,484,001      1,789,081      1,854,967      3,121,224      523,304      16,613,643   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2010  
  Within 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 9
months
    9 to 12
months
    1 to 5
years
    5
years ~
    Total  

Asset

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  —        —        —        —        56,265      298,541      354,806   
 

Loans and receivables

    9,454,751        1,003,522        456,764        346,890        634,444        180,609        12,076,980   
 

AFS financial assets

    29,253        69,158        80,951        196,107        865,479        2,996        1,243,944   
 

HTM financial assets

    51,580        —          36,095        62,902        2,077,383        45,749        2,273,709   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  9,535,584      1,072,680      573,810      605,899      3,633,571      527,895      15,949,439   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

 

Deposits due to customers

  5,780,395      2,007,277      1,191,830      987,962      1,538,593      33,809      11,539,866   
 

Borrowings

    1,305,639        354,804        290,267        332,391        607,124        197,294        3,087,519   
 

Debentures

    —          90,994        —          —          603,231        40,424        734,649   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  7,086,034      2,453,075      1,482,097      1,320,353      2,748,948      271,527      15,362,034   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    January 1, 2010  
  Within 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 9
months
    9 to 12
months
    1 to 5
years
    5
years ~
    Total  

Asset

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  —        —        —        —        52,224      253,974      306,198   
 

Loans and receivables

    9,303,334        667,186        211,440        157,088        697,237        211,050        11,247,335   
 

AFS financial assets

    95,797        354,754        104,633        28,112        765,401        3,404        1,352,101   
 

HTM financial assets

    417,285        123,631        62,780        10,449        1,226,895        38,196        1,879,236   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  9,816,416      1,145,571      378,853      195,649      2,741,757      506,624      14,784,870   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

 

Deposits due to customers

  5,494,896      2,202,004      1,136,003      1,187,644      1,346,505      32,332      11,399,384   
 

Borrowings

    1,027,226        180,049        259,014        126,325        626,399        186,984        2,405,997   
 

Debentures

    151,200        93,921        60,304        —          585,994        257,652        1,149,071   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  6,673,322      2,475,974      1,455,321      1,313,969      2,558,898      476,968      14,954,452   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Repricing date is defined as the date which interest rates of operational funds and procuring funds can be re-adjusted before the expiration date. Analysis based on interest expirations is used to analyze assets and liabilities that cause interest margins and interest costs. However, loans and receivable account that are not expected to have interest cash flow due to impairment and other circumstances are excluded from the analysis.

b) Currency risk

Currency risk occurs from the financial instrument denominated in a foreign currency other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk occurs from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions and Korean Won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2011  
  USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

    471,361      543,621        41,632      618,309        2,855      521        33,032      49,353      3,142      1,214,946   
 

AFS financial assets

    50        58        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          58   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    471,411      543,679        41,632      618,309        2,855      521        33,032      49,353      3,142      1,215,004   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

                     
 

Deposits

    14,299      16,491        214      3,184        2,402      438        664      992      315      21,420   
 

Borrowings

    418,035        482,120        43,098        640,071        —          —          1,165        1,741        —          1,123,932   
 

Other financial liabilities

    34,098        39,325        1,977        29,360        —          —          217        325        46        69,056   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    466,432      537,936        45,289      672,615        2,402      438        2,046      3,058      361      1,214,408   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Off-balance

    94,820      109,356        1,576      23,403        —        —          12,884      19,250      2,660      154,669   

 

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Table of Contents
    December 31, 2010  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

    439,769      500,853        429,683      600,302        2,776      479        39,391      59,622      3,091      1,164,347   
 

AFS financial assets

    20,039        22,823        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          22,823   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    459,808      523,676        429,683      600,302        2,776      479        39,391      59,622      3,091      1,187,170   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

                     
 

Deposits

    22,790      25,956        906      1,266        2,714      468        418      632      1,059      29,381   
 

Borrowings

    507,659        578,172        355,828        497,120        —          —          45,614        69,041        231        1,144,564   
 

Other financial liabilities

    7,645        8,707        348        486        —          —          408        618        —          9,811   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    538,094      612,835        357,082      498,872        2,714      468        46,440      70,291      1,290      1,183,756   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Off-balance

    12,834      14,616        6,999      9,778        —        —          545      824      —        25,218   

 

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Table of Contents
    January 1, 2010  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
  Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

    261,356      305,159        44,981      568,030        2,343      401        20,827      34,870      3,120      911,580   
 

AFS financial assets

    49,458        57,747        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          57,747   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    310,814      362,906        44,981      568,030        2,343      401        20,827      34,870      3,120      969,327   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

                     
 

Deposits

    42,196      49,268        160      2,016        1,938      332        775      1,297      76      52,989   
 

Borrowings

    499,898        583,680        19,033        240,362        —          —          3,129        5,239        569        829,850   
 

Debentures

    80,000        93,408        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          93,408   
 

Other financial liabilities

    4,561        5,326        52        657        —          —          195        327        433        6,743   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

    626,655      731,682        19,245      243,035        1,938      332        4,099      6,863      1,078      982,990   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Off-balance

    72,411      84,547        1,230      15,530        —        —          5,017      8,400      691      109,168   

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (liabilities) and sources of funds (assets) or unexpected cash outflows.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e. based on remaining maturity and contract period, etc.); while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the set limit.

 

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2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

a) The Group’s maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities, cash flows of principals and interests, by remaining contractual maturities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Within 3
Months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 9
months
    9 to 12
months
    1 to 5
years
    5
years ~
    Total  

Deposits due to customers

  6,924,331      1,859,387      1,150,509      2,237,011      307,948      48,584      12,527,770   

Borrowings

    794,920        574,320        337,233        322,702        873,928        205,867        3,108,970   

Debentures

    116,454        12,786        12,819        12,712        657,731        210,689        1,023,191   

Other financial liabilities

    252,988        —          —          —          55,958        254,177        563,123   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  8,088,693      2,446,493      1,500,561      2,572,425      1,895,565      719,317      17,223,054   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2010  
    Within 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 9
months
    9 to 12
months
    1 to 5
years
    5
years ~
    Total  

Deposits due to customers

  7,550,110      1,679,919      891,231      1,101,219      295,342      54,089      11,571,910   

Borrowings

    999,767        352,891        219,507        405,408        597,317        539,675        3,114,565   

Debentures

    —          90,936        —          —          572,810        57,296        721,042   

Other financial liabilities

    199,257        —          —          —          2,365        262,048        463,670   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  8,749,134      2,123,746      1,110,738      1,506,627      1,467,834      913,108      15,871,187   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    January 1, 2010  
    Within 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 9
months
    9 to 12
Months
    1 to 5
years
    5
years ~
    Total  

Deposits due to customers

  6,650,807      1,909,790      881,510      1,736,275      224,868      47,929      11,451,179   

Borrowings

    729,285        494,348        262,155        126,506        650,544        186,945        2,449,783   

Debentures

    148,828        —          60,304        93,905        563,857        165,652        1,032,546   

Other financial liabilities

    212,628        —          —          —          1,967        210,443        425,038   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  7,741,548      2,404,138      1,203,969      1,956,686      1,441,236      610,969      15,358,546   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both principal and interest cash flows.

 

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b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Within 3
months
    3~6
months
    6~9
months
    9~12
months
    1~5
years
    5
years~
    Total  

Deposits due to customers

  7,352,148      2,010,572      1,169,116      1,719,285      308,211      19,798      12,579,130   

Borrowings

    794,920        574,320        337,233        322,702        873,928        205,867        3,108,970   

Debentures

    116,454        12,786        12,819        12,712        657,731        210,689        1,023,191   

Other financial liabilities

    252,988        —          —          —          55,958        254,177        563,123   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  8,516,510      2,597,678      1,519,168      2,054,699      1,895,828      690,531      17,274,414   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2010  
    Within 3
months
    3~6
months
    6~9
months
    9~12
months
    1~5
years
    5
years~
    Total  

Deposits due to customers

  7,645,119      1,700,655      877,281      1,028,665      274,195      33,748      11,559,663   

Borrowings

    999,766        352,891        219,507        405,408        597,317        539,676        3,114,565   

Debentures

    —          90,936        —          —          572,810        57,296        721,042   

Other financial liabilities

    199,258        —          —          —          2,365        262,048        463,671   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  8,844,143      2,144,482      1,096,788      1,434,073      1,446,687      892,768      15,858,941   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    January 1, 2010  
    Within 3
months
    3~6
months
    6~9
months
    9~12
months
    1~5
years
    5
years~
    Total  

Deposits due to customers

  6,956,571      1,964,324      888,453      1,448,960      200,046      32,279      11,490,633   

Borrowings

    729,285        494,348        262,155        126,506        650,544        186,945        2,449,783   

Debentures

    148,828        —          60,304        93,905        563,857        165,652        1,032,546   

Other financial liabilities

    212,628        —          —          —          1,967        210,443        425,038   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  8,047,312      2,458,672      1,210,912      1,669,371      1,416,414      595,319      15,398,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both interest and principal cash flows by expected maturities.

d) Maturity analysis of off-balance sheet accounts is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

Guarantees and loan commitments like guarantees for debenture issuance and guarantees for loans which are financial guarantee provided by the Group have expiration dates. However, in case of request of transaction counterparty, the Group will carry out a payment immediately. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korea Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Guarantees

   528,506       875,396       437,423   

Loan commitments

     2,630,688         2,418,185         2,308,257   

The above amounts are stated at gross of related provisions.

(5) Capital management

The Group follows the capital adequacy standard suggested by the Financial Supervisory. This standard is based on Basel II from 2004, which has been adopted in Korea since 2008. In accordance with banking regulations, the Group is required to maintain a minimum 8% of capital adequacy ratio for assets with high capital risk over 8%.

 

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According to the Banking Supervision by Laws Enforcement, the entity’s capital can be clarified into two kinds.

 

    Tier 1 capital (Basic capital): Basic capital consists of the capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, the Group’s non-controlling interest (hybrid capital security included), exchange differences in other accumulated comprehensive incomes.

 

    Tier 2 capital (Supplement capital): Supplement capital includes revaluation reserves, gains on change in valuation of AFS securities, 45% of share of other comprehensive income on investment in associates, 70% of the existing revaluation gain of fixed assets of the retained earnings, subordinated term debt more than 5 years, the provision for credit losses under banking supervision regulations.

Risk Weighted Assets is the Group’s assets weighted according to credit risk; errors caused by internal process problems, external occasions and danger of the change in market. The Group calculates risk weighted assets to obey the banking supervisory’s detailed enforcement and BIS percentage to predict the equity capital by adding the basic and complementary capital total.

The Group makes measures to cope with certain level of loss caused by accumulating the equity capital that is exposed to the risk. The Group is testing and using not only the BIS percentage, which is the minimum regulation standard, but also it is using internal standards. An evaluation on capital adequacy is performed to calculate the gap between available capital and economic capital. In addition, analysis on emergent incidents and additional capital requirements are added and applied. The capital adequacy is evaluated for both supervisory and internal management purpose in accordance with the comparison of unexpected loss and the available capital. If the test result from internal capital adequacy shows lack of available capital, the Group is committed to expanding the equity capital and reinforcement of the risk management.

Details of the Group’s capital adequacy ratio as of December 31, 2011 based on K-IFRS are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  

Basic capital

   1,091,148   

Supplement capital

     642,361   
  

 

 

 
   1,733,509   
  

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

   12,566,087   

Capital adequacy ratio

     13.80

 

5. OPERATING SEGMENTS:

The Group’s reporting segment comprises consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, capital market, and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customer for whom the service is being provided.

The details of operating segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

   3,185,663       8,672,815       5,325,752       846,197       18,030,427       (58   18,030,369   

Liabilities

     6,597,659         6,338,123         2,103,133         1,774,563         16,813,478         23        16,813,501   

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

   5,546,307       6,619,605       4,769,445       353,046       17,288,403       (447,397   16,841,006   

Liabilities

     9,393,298         3,687,295         2,840,967         362,147         16,283,707         (570,102     15,713,605   

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Consumer
finance
     Corporate
finance
     Capital
market
     Headquarters
and others
     Sub-total      Adjustment     Total  

Assets

   5,506,897       6,553,763       4,254,224       334,003       16,648,887       (453,460   16,195,427   

Liabilities

     8,712,045         3,872,351         2,788,625         326,409         15,699,430         (530,188     15,169,242   

 

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The components of operating segment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Net interest income

              

Interest income

   200,809      502,813      237,336      19,148      960,106      (10,248   949,858   

Interest expense

     (169,176     (182,779     (57,586     (40,184     (449,725     —          (449,725

Inter-segment

     175,244        (43,790     (173,704     42,250        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     206,877        276,244        6,046        21,214        510,381        (10,248     500,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

              

Non-interest income

     24,903        27,138        77,245        30,906        160,192        5,699        165,891   

Non-interest expense

     (16,119     (25,371     (62,445     (52,266     (156,201     1,497        (157,698
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     8,784        1,767        14,800        (21,360     (3,991     4,202        8,193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

              

Administrative expense

     (167,366     (74,094     (6,815     (1,905     (250,180     (25,787     (224,393

Provisions

     11        —          —          (87,798     (87,787     19,787        (107,574
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (167,355     (74,094     (6,815     (89,703     (337,967     (6,000     (331,967
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   48,306      203,917      14,031      (89,849   176,405      (46   176,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Headquarters
and others
    Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Net interest income

              

Interest income

   295,961      405,113      197,718      2,939      901,731      5,168      906,899   

Interest expense

     (249,937     (111,078     (105,833     (10,695     (477,543     (38,729     (438,814

Inter-segment

     221,011        (103,746     (116,801     (464     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     267,035        190,289        (24,916     (8,220     424,188        43,897        468,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income

              

Non-interest income

     56,417        59,394        112,077        40,995        268,883        (14,088     254,795   

Non-interest expense

     (35,036     (20,939     (115,651     (40,545     (212,171     (22,310     (234,481

Inter-segment

     8,612        (8,127     —          (485     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     29,993        30,328        (3,574     (35     56,712        (36,398     20,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

              

Administrative expense

     (180,735     (42,286     (1,378     —          (224,399     29,174        (195,225

Provisions

     (22,108     (124,297     —          (505     (146,910     19,354        (127,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (202,843     (166,583     (1,378     (505     (370,309     48,528        (322,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   94,185      54,034      (29,868   (7,896   110,455      55,163      165,618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information of Instruments and Services

The Group’s instrument may classified as interest instrument, non-interest instrument and other instrument, but these classifications were considered and recognized when defining disclosure account, hence profit from external customers by each instruments are not posted.

 

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6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Cash and checks

   160,413       181,990       148,307   

Foreign currencies

     14,654         12,125         8,887   

Demand deposits

     48,499         44,871         60,186   

Fixed deposits

     170,000         230,000         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   393,566       468,986       217,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Material transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Changes in other comprehensive income of AFS securities

   323       1,416   

Changes in other comprehensive income of cash flow hedge

     4,217         —     

 

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Details of financial assets at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Financial assets held for trading

   8,629       45,579       31,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities in local currency:

        

Municipal bond

     —           9,818         —     

Financial institutions

     7,500         29,955         5,907   

Corporates

     —           —           5,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     7,500         39,773         11,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments assets:

        

Interest rate derivatives

     —           —           178   

Currency derivatives

     309         2,763         17,993   

Equity derivatives

     820         3,043         1,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,129         5,806         19,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

        

Securitization securities

     360,442         346,814         301,326   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   369,071       392,393       332,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Financial assets designated to FVTPL as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Securitization securities

   360,442       346,814       301,326   

Securitization securities were designated as at FVTPL, using fair value assessment options to avoid; measurement of assets or liabilities under different standards, recognition of profit or loss by different standards, or inconsistencies in measurement.

 

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8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities:

          

Government bonds

   62,415       —         (160   62,255   

Financial institution bonds

     409,568         —           (697     408,871   

Corporate bonds

     400,871         —           (875     399,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     872,854         —           (1,732     871,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Listed stock

     19,359         8,618         —          27,977   

Unlisted stock

     77,066         1,637         —          78,703   

Beneficiary certificates

     128,101         635         —          128,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     224,526         10,890         —          235,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,097,380         10,890         (1,732     1,106,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     57         1         —          58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     57         1         —          58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,097,437       10,891       (1,732   1,106,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities:

          

Government bonds

   93,610       815       —        94,425   

Financial institution bonds

     478,347         2,647         —          480,994   

Corporate bonds

     452,190         4,755         —          456,945   

Others

     9,860         17         —          9,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,034,007         8,234         —          1,042,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Listed stock

     14,550         3,398         —          17,948   

Unlisted stock

     106,126         —           (16,956     89,170   

Beneficiary certificates

     174,113         —           (5,818     168,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     294,789         3,398         (22,774     275,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,328,796         11,632         (22,774     1,317,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     23,074         —           (251     22,823   

Equity securities

     1,425         —           (134     1,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     24,499         —           (385     24,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,353,295       11,632       (23,159   1,341,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-187


Table of Contents
     January 1, 2010  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities:

          

Government bonds

   56,951       —         (762   56,189   

Financial institution bonds

     445,659         —           (261     445,398   

Corporate bonds

     572,425         2,425         —          574,850   

Others

     496,495         —           —          496,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,571,530         2,425         (1,023     1,572,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Unlisted stock

     113,667         —           (6,800     106,867   

Beneficiary certificates

     218,922         80         —          219,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     332,589         80         (6,800     325,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,904,119         2,505         (7,823     1,898,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     62,062         —           (4,315     57,747   

Equity securities

     1,823         1,028         —          2,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     63,885         1,028         (4,315     60,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,968,004       3,533       (12,138   1,959,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of HTM financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   1,480,751       121,332       —         1,602,083   

Financial institution bonds

     198,308         8,476         —           206,784   

Corporate bonds

     801,643         24,983         —           826,626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,480,702       154,791       —         2,635,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   1,120,480       76,240       —         1,196,720   

Financial institution bonds

     188,800         9,536         —           198,336   

Corporate bonds

     821,493         29,787         —           851,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,130,773       115,563       —         2,246,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Amortized
cost
     Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Fair value  

In local currency:

           

Government bonds

   539,631       23,508       —         563,139   

Financial institution bonds

     725,315         10,533         —           735,848   

Corporate bonds

     527,917         8,079         —           535,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,792,863       42,120       —         1,834,983   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-188


Table of Contents
10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES:

 

(1) Details of loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  

Due from banks

   990,501      1,033,684      520,988   

Provisions for credit losses

     (1,624     (598     (280
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     988,877        1,033,086        520,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans

     12,615,537        11,432,722        11,274,704   

Provisions for credit losses

     (188,619     (226,999     (192,803
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     12,426,918        11,205,723        11,081,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,415,795      12,238,809      11,602,609   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  

Due from banks in local currency:

      

Due from the Bank of Korea

   402,405      298,222      425,204   

Due from the Bank of Deposit

     485,000        590,000        44,626   

Due from nonmonetary institutions

     90,304        129,980        20,974   

Others

     595        189        2,758   

Provisions for credit losses

     (1,471     (430     (157
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     976,833        1,017,961        493,405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

      

Due from banks on demand

     12,197        15,293        27,426   

Provisions for credit losses

     (153     (168     (123
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     12,044        15,125        27,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   988,877      1,033,086      520,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Financial institution

   December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
    

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

           

The Bank of Korea

   402,405       288,222       425,204      

BOK Act, article 56

Korea Exchange

     250         125         125      

Korea Exchange Membership Management Regulation, Article 23

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Sub-total

     402,655         288,347         425,329      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

           

The Bank of Korea

     12,197         15,293         27,426      

BOK Act, article 56

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Sub-total

     12,197         15,293         27,426      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   414,852       303,640       452,755      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

F-189


Table of Contents
(4) Details of loans and other receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Loans to enterprises:

      

Working capital

   4,523,613      4,263,126      4,490,183   

Facilities and equipment

     2,572,550        2,163,359        1,847,203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     7,096,163        6,426,485        6,337,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans to households:

      

General purpose

     1,800,114        1,859,411        1,971,399   

Housing

     1,337,556        829,670        706,253   

Other

     214        386        641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     3,137,884        2,689,467        2,678,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans to public sector and other:

      

Working capital

     224,332        182,033        198,049   

Facilities and equipment

     183,167        141,864        121,995   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     407,499        323,897        320,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provisions for credit losses

     (146,642     (186,940     (154,437
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inter-bank

     155,417        172,236        176,069   

Loans in foreign currencies:

      

Loans in foreign currencies

     616,755        597,002        577,521   

Provisions for credit losses

     (10,536     (6,922     (5,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     606,219        590,080        571,652   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Domestic banker’s usance:

      

Domestic banker’s usance

     149,417        179,189        53,231   

Provision for credit losses

     (1,416     (4,371     (1,357
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     148,001        174,818        51,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit card accounts:

      

Credit card accounts

     177,590        156,106        149,317   

Provision for credit losses

     (2,876     (3,302     (7,705
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     174,714        152,804        141,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bills bought in foreign currencies:

      

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     231,898        262,888        193,386   

Provision for credit losses

     (4,062     (8,664     (11,179
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     227,836        254,224        182,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bills bought in local currency:

      

Bills bought in local currency

     52        2,044        4,437   

Provision for credit losses

     (2     (161     (208
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     50        1,883        4,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Advances for customers:

      

Advances for customers

     1,742        3,265        217   

Provision for credit losses

     (166     (1,827     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,576        1,438        209   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Privately placed bonds:

      

Privately placed bonds

     23,140        63,139        178,540   

Provision for credit losses

     (5,495     (8,352     (6,914
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     17,645        54,787        171,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-190


Table of Contents
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Backed loans:

      

Backed loans

     26,031        33,545        33,645   

Provisions for credit losses

     (16,806     (3,858     (4,959
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     9,225        29,687        28,686   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others:

      

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     1,994        (956     (2,825

Call loans:

     74,513        42,342        29,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds purchased under resale agreements:

     80,000        190,000        270,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables:

      

Accounts receivables

     98,904        17,619        10,933   

Accrued income

     144,667        118,947        80,787   

Provisions for credit losses

     (558     (2,352     (70

Guarantee deposits

     58,956        55,746        55,913   

Provisions for credit losses

     (1,902     (1,798     (2,225

Other assets

     134,817        101,559        130,834   

Provisions for credit losses

     (60     (250     (97
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables – total

     434,824        289,471        276,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   12,426,918      11,205,723      11,081,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the provisions for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2011
    For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Beginning balance

   227,597      193,083   

Provisions for credit losses

     101,904        142,066   

Recoveries of written-off loans

     19,472        15,214   

Charge-off

     (116,933     (101,451

Sales of loans and others

     (31,856     (10,011

Other sales

     (9,941     (11,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   190,243      227,597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-191


Table of Contents
11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:

The Group classified and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

    Level 1: fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

(1) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at current fair value is as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities

           

Financial institutions

   —         7,500       —         7,500   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           309         —           309   

Equity derivatives

     —           821         —           821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           8,630         —           8,630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

     —           360,442         —           360,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           369,072         —           369,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     50,270         11,985         —           62,255   

Corporates

     —           400,054         —           400,054   

Financial institutions

     —           408,871         —           408,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     50,270         820,910         —           871,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     3,130         —           103,550         106,680   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           128,736         —           128,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     53,400         949,646         103,550         1,106,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   53,400       1,318,718       103,550       1,475,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Derivatives instruments liabilities:

           

Currency derivatives

   —         51       —         51   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           121         —           121   

Equity derivatives

     —           821         —           821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           993         —           993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         993       —         993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-192


Table of Contents
     December 31, 2010  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities:

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

   9,818       —         —         9,818   

Financial institutions

     —           29,955         —           29,955   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           2,763         —           2,763   

Equity derivatives

     —           3,043         —           3,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     9,818         35,761         —           45,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

     —           346,814         —           346,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     9,818         382,575         —           392,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     30,531         63,894         —           94,425   

Corporates

     —           478,205         1,563         479,768   

Financial institutions

     —           480,994         —           480,994   

Others

     —           9,877         —           9,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     30,531         1,032,970         1,563         1,065,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     5,884         —           102,525         108,409   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           168,295         —           168,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     36,415         1,201,265         104,088         1,341,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   46,233       1,583,840       104,088       1,734,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Derivatives instruments liabilities:

           

Currency derivatives

   —         4,780       —         4,780   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           16,649         —           16,649   

Equity derivatives

     —           3,039         —           3,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           24,468         —           24,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         24,468       —         24,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     January 1, 2010  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

           

Financial assets held for trading:

           

Debt securities:

           

Corporates

   —         5,979       —         5,979   

Financial institutions

     —           5,907         —           5,907   

Derivatives instruments assets

           

Currency derivatives

     —           17,993         —           17,993   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           178         —           178   

Equity derivatives

     —           1,500         —           1,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           31,557         —           31,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designated financial assets at FVTPL

           

Securitization Securities

        301,326         —           301,326   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           332,883         —           332,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Debt securities

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

     30,352         25,837         —           56,189   

Corporates

     —           621,996         10,601         632,597   

Financial institutions

     —           445,398         —           445,398   

Others

     —           496,495         —           496,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     30,352         1,589,726         10,601         1,630,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

     3,243         —           106,475         109,718   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           219,002         —           229,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     33,595         1,808,728         117,076         1,959,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   33,595       2,141,611       117,076       2,292,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at trading securities:

           

Derivatives instruments liabilities:

           

Currency derivatives

   —         7,067       —         7,067   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           9,986         —           9,986   

Equity derivatives

     —           1,484         —           1,484   

Credit derivatives

     —           20         —           20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           18,557         —           18,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         18,557       —         18,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using valuation techniques.

Derivative assets and liabilities

  

Derivatives are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured at fair value using valuation techniques.

Loans and receivables

  

Loans and receivables are measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a market interest rate of other loans with similar condition.

HTM financial assets

  

HTM financial assets are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker.

Deposits due to customers and borrowings

  

Deposits due to customers and borrowings are measured at fair value using discounting expected future cash flows at the interest rate of bond issued by the Bank. However, if the carrying value is not significantly different from the fair value, it assumes that the carrying value is equal to the fair value.

Debentures

  

The fair value of issued bond shall be measured at the present value of cash flows using the swap interest rates. For some financial instruments, the fair value estimated by specialists, the third party, can be used.

The fair values of each financial instruments above are described at Note 11 (3).

 

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(2) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     January 1,
2011
     Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Purchase/
issuance
     Settlement     December 31,
2011
 

Financial assets:

              

AFS financial assets:

              

Debt securities:

              

Corporates

   1,563       —        —        —         (1,563   —     

Equity securities

     102,525         (12,658     9,397        16,521         (12,235     103,550   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   104,088       (12,658   9,397      16,521       (13,798   103,550   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     January 1,
2010
     Profit or
loss
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Purchase/
issuance
     Settlement     December 31,
2010
 

Financial assets:

              

AFS financial assets:

              

Debt securities:

              

Corporates

   10,601       —        (13   —         (9,025   1,563   

Equity securities

     106,475         —          (15,536     20,073         (8,488     102,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   117,076       —        (15,549   20,073       (17,513   104,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,602,083       1,480,751   

Financial institutions

     206,784         198,308   

Corporates

     826,626         801,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,635,493         2,480,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     990,501         988,877   

Loans

     12,053,665         11,992,034   

Other loans and receivables

     439,684         434,884   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     13,483,850         13,415,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     12,291,473         12,275,807   

Borrowings

     3,013,657         2,989,943   

Debentures

     891,388         851,149   

Other financial liabilities

     562,780         562,732   

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2010  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   1,196,720       1,120,480   

Financial institutions

     198,336         188,800   

Corporates

     851,280         821,493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,246,336         2,130,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     1,033,684         1,033,086   

Loans

     10,955,417         10,916,002   

Other loans and receivables

     292,468         289,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     12,281,569         12,238,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     11,433,151         11,426,701   

Borrowings

     3,031,183         3,004,959   

Debentures

     736,665         699,809   

Other financial liabilities

     439,593         439,768   

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Fair value      Carrying amount  

HTM financial assets:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   563,139       539,631   

Financial institutions

     735,848         725,315   

Corporates

     535,996         527,917   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,834,983         1,792,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Deposits

     522,408         520,708   

Loans

     10,853,045         10,805,729   

Other loans and receivables

     278,462         276,172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     11,653,915         11,602,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits due to customers

     11,269,229         11,268,651   

Borrowings

     2,303,725         2,303,640   

Debentures

     1,000,164         999,299   

Other financial liabilities

     425,038         424,748   

 

12. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Acquisition cost

   50,444      47,794      55,647   

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,709     (803     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   48,735      46,991      55,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Beginning balance of net carrying amount

   46,991      55,647   

Depreciation

     (860     (803

Transfer to properties for business use

     2,604        (7,853
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of net carrying value

   48,735      46,991   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(3) Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Classification

   The latest
revaluation date
   Land      Building      Total  

Kwangju Dong-gu Daein-dong 7-12 and other

   January 1, 2010    22,518       33,129       55,647   

The fair value of investment properties is determined by the assessment performed by Jung-Ang Appraisal Corporate, the independent appraiser who has proper qualification and experience. In addition, the above appraised value includes the amount of portion used for business by the Group.

 

13. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

(1) Details of premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   52,894       68,812      45,074      16,886      183,666   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (4,123     (37,440     (13,760     (55,323
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   52,894       64,689      7,634      3,126      128,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   53,336       69,978      45,447      15,319      184,080   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (2,095     (36,536     (12,654     (51,285
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   53,336       67,883      8,911      2,665      132,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Land      Building      Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   51,056       63,722       48,776      13,931      177,485   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           —           (38,604     (11,589     (50,193
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   51,056       63,722       10,172      2,342      127,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   53,336      67,883      8,911      2,665      132,795   

Acquisition and Capital expenditure

     —          1,334        2,937        1,607        5,878   

Disposition

     (64     (224     (1,134     (10     (1,432

Depreciation

     —          (2,078     (3,080     (1,136     (6,294

Others(*1)

     (378     (2,226     —          —          (2,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   52,894      64,689      7,634      3,126      128,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   51,056      63,722      10,172      2,342      127,292   

Acquisition and Capital expenditure

     5        932        2,189        1,505        4,631   

Disposition

     (95     (159     (129     (79     (462

Depreciation

     —          (2,095     (3,321     (1,103     (6,519

Others(*1)

     2,370        5,483        —          —          7,853   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   53,336      67,883      8,911      2,665      132,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Others are changes in classification of real estates between investment properties and premises and equipment due to change in ratio between investment areas and premises and equipment for the real estates.

 

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Acquisition cost

   10,629      6,683       17,312   

Accumulated amortization

     (7,083     —           (7,083
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   3,546      6,683       10,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Acquisition cost

   9,079      6,683       15,762   

Accumulated amortization

     (3,552     —           (3,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   5,527      6,683       12,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Acquisition cost

   3,478      5,251       8,729   

Accumulated amortization

     (454     —           (454
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   3,024      5,251       8,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   5,527      6,683       12,210   

Acquisition

     1,550        —           1,550   

Amortization

     (3,531     —           (3,531
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   3,546      6,683       10,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   3,024      5,251       8,275   

Acquisition

     5,600        1,432         7,032   

Amortization

     (3,098     —           (3,098
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   5,526      6,683       12,209   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15. OTHER ASSETS:

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Suspense payment

   43,836       40,564       58,267   

Prepaid expenses

     15,878         10,291         9,574   

Others:

     637         670         640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   60,351       51,525       68,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16. ASSETS SUBJECTED TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH A FORECLOSURE:

Details of assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

December 31, 2011

    

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

AFS financial assets

   The Bank of Korea and others    5,000       Net limit of liabilities, etc.

HTM financial assets

   The Bank of Korea and others      1,130,831       Net limit of liabilities, etc.
     

 

 

    
      1,135,831      
     

 

 

    

 

    

December 31, 2010

    

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

AFS financial assets

   The Bank of Korea and others    5,000       Net limit of liabilities, etc.

HTM financial assets

   The Bank of Korea and others      1,327,225       Net limit of liabilities, etc.
     

 

 

    
      1,332,225      
     

 

 

    

 

    

January 1, 2010

    

Collateral given to

   Amount     

Reason for collateral

AFS financial assets

   The Bank of Korea and others    65,000       Net limit of liabilities, etc.

HTM financial assets

   The Bank of Korea and others      931,000       Net limit of liabilities, etc.
     

 

 

    
      996,000      
     

 

 

    

 

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17. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Financial liabilities at FVTPL are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Financial liabilities held for trading

        

Derivative liabilities:

        

Interest rate derivatives

   121       16,649       9,986   

Currency derivatives

     51         4,780         7,067   

Stock derivatives

     821         3,039         1,484   

Credit derivatives

     —           —           20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   993       24,468       18,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS (“DEPOSITS”):

 

(1) Details of deposits sorted by interest type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Deposits in local currency:

      

Interest bearing

   1,267,480      1,129,290      1,056,821   

Non-interest bearing

     249,437        236,680        265,593   

Mutual installment

     508        847        1,697   

Money Trust

     4        4        4   

Deposits at termination

     9,987,420        8,559,006        8,325,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     11,504,849        9,925,827        9,649,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificate of deposits

     765,011        1,496,671        1,591,571   

Deposits in foreign currencies:

      

Interest bearing

     20,263        28,928        52,667   

Non-interest bearing

     1,158        453        322   

Present value discount

     (15,474     (25,178     (25,764
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   12,275,807      11,426,701      11,268,651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of deposits sorted by customers are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Individuals

   5,063,305      4,963,651      4,421,232   

Non-profit corporation

     853,517        645,375        442,831   

Educational organization

     623,720        570,142        511,410   

Government

     1,761,606        1,502,587        1,175,303   

Government agencies

     457,779        427,644        525,076   

Banks

     1,539,422        1,309,287        575,058   

Other financial institution

     469,690        444,816        1,650,549   

Foreign corporation

     4,504        3,312        2,591   

Corporation

     1,113,492        1,085,109        1,576,026   

Other

     404,246        499,956        414,339   

Present value discount

     (15,474     (25,178     (25,764
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   12,275,807      11,426,701      11,268,651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
19. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES:

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

December 31, 2011

 
  

Lender

   Average
Interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea      1.46       135,745   

Borrowing from government funds

   Ministry of Strategy and Finance      3.12         79,078   

Others

  

Kwangju city and other

     3.53         1,095,271   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           1,310,094   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and other

     1.53         1,095,888   

Call-money in foreign currencies

  

Other

     0.15         5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Other

        528,698   

Bills sold

  

Other

        49,501   

Present value discount

           (5
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,989,943   
        

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2010

 
  

Lender

   Average
Interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea      1.25       142,443   

Borrowing from government funds

   Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency      3.15         26,439   

Others

  

Kwangju city and other

     3.83         1,002,797   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           1,171,679   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and other

     2.39         1,049,852   

Call-money in foreign currencies

  

Other

     1.21         94,711   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           668,759   

Bills sold

  

Other

        19,965   

Present value discount

           (7
        

 

 

 

Total

         3,004,959   
        

 

 

 

 

    

January 1, 2010

 
  

Lender

   Average
Interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency:

        

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea      1.25       110,482   

Borrowing from government funds

   Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency      3.32         24,074   

Others

  

Kwangju city and other

     3.93         987,259   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           1,121,815   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and other

     3.39         729,437   

Call-money in foreign currencies

  

Other

     1.16         100,413   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           338,881   

Bills sold

  

Other

        13,179   

Present value discount

           (85
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,303,640   
        

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
   Interest rate
(%)
   Amount     Interest rate
(%)
   Amount     Interest rate
(%)
   Amount  

Par value of bond:

               

Subordinated bonds

   4.51~8.87      843,174      5.46~8.87      683,114      5.46~8.87      829,884   

Other

   5.1~11.7      8,172      5.1~11.7      16,873      5.75~5.96      170,280   

Discount on bonds

        (197        (178        (865
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      851,149         699,809         999,299   
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other monetary organizations’ borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
bank
     Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         5,767       —         5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           528,698         528,698   

Borrowings in local currency

     135,745         6,056         1,168,293         1,310,094   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           913,229         182,659         1,095,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   135,745       925,052       1,879,650       2,940,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
bank
     Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         94,711       —         94,711   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           668,759         668,759   

Borrowings in local currency

     142,443         5,872         1,023,364         1,171,679   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           860,518         189,334         1,049,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   142,443       961,101       1,881,457       2,985,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     The Bank of
Korea
     General
bank
     Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         100,413       —         100,413   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           338,881         338,881   

Borrowings in local currency

     110,482         4,962         990,470         1,105,914   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           676,047         53,390         729,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   110,482       781,422       1,382,741       2,274,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

 

(1) Details of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Projected retirement benefit obligation

   26,921      17,208      23,402   

Fair value of plan assets

     (22,844     (14,958     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability recognized

   4,077      2,250      23,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of changes in carrying value of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   17,208      23,402   

Current service cost

     8,902        7,908   

Interest cost

     868        923   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     1,255        1,543   

Retirement benefit paid

     (1,312     (16,568
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   26,921      17,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   (14,958   —     

Expected return on plan assets

     (555     (157

Actuarial loss

     (133     21   

Employer’s contributions

     (8,000     (15,000

Retirement benefit paid

     802        178   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (22,844   (14,958
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of post-employee benefits recognized in net income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December. 31  
     2011     2010  

Service cost

   8,902      7,908   

Interest cost

     868        923   

Expected return of plan assets

     (555     (157

Actuarial losses (gains)

     1,122        1,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   10,337      10,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Actuarial assumption used in retirement benefit obligation assessment is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Discount rate(*1)

   4.68%     5.10     6.07

Inflation rate

   2.40~3.20%     3.20     3.20

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   3.95%     3.77     —     

Future wage growth rate

   5.77%     4.32     4.32

Mortality ratio

   Issued by Korea Insurance Development Institute      

 

  (*1) In order to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group has determined its discount rate referenced to market rate of return of high grade corporate bonds that is consistent with defined benefit obligation’s currency and the expected payment period.

 

(6) Details of plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     Ratio
(%)
     December 31,
2010
     Ratio
(%)
     January 1,
2010
     Ratio
(%)
 

Other assets

(Time Deposits)

   22,844         100       14,958         100       —           —     

 

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(7) The realized returns on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are ₩688 million and ₩136 million, respectively.

 

21. PROVISIONS:

 

(1) Details of provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Provisions for guarantees(*1)

   10,414       19,841       9,917   

Provisions for unused commitments

     6,533         7,271         19,350   

Provision for credit card point

     71         83         10   

Other provision

     61,192         63,257         58,243   

Asset retirement obligation

     1,854         1,730         1,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   80,064       92,182       89,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Provision for guarantee provision is including provision for financial guarantee of ₩9,559 million, ₩8,187 million, and ₩5,960 million as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively.

 

(2) Changes in provision except asset retirement obligation and retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Points
provision
    Other
provision
    Total  

Beginning balance

   19,841      7,271      83      63,257      90,452   

Provisions provided

     55        —          —          2,960        3,015   

Provisions used and others

     —          —          —          (5,025     (5,025

Reversal of unused amount

     (11,246     (738     (12     —          (11,996

Other changes

     1,764        —          —          —          1,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   10,414      6,533      71      61,192      78,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Provision for
guarantees
    Provision for
unused
commitments
    Points
provision
     Other
provision
    Total  

Beginning balance

   9,917      19,350      10       58,243      87,520   

Provisions provided

     11,661        —          73         5,025        16,759   

Provisions used and others

     —          —          —           —          —     

Reversal of unused amount

     —          (12,079     —           —          (12,079

Other changes

     (1,737     —          —           (11     (1,748
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   19,841      7,271      83       63,257      90,452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   1,730      1,677   

Provisions provided

     113        116   

Other changes(*1)

     (61     (136

Amortization

     72        73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,854      1,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) Other changes are an actual cost of restoration not occurred regarding termination of the contract.

 

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22. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES:

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Other financial liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

   103,432      21,651      13,446   

Accrued expenses

     224,030        186,075        173,787   

Other

     64,761        41,770        1,794   

Discount for other

     (310     (205     (291

Borrowing from thrust accounts

     38,026        34,595        51,904   

Deposits received

     13,359        15,561        15,926   

Agency business revenue

     37,790        46,425        40,750   

Domestic exchanges payable

     600        732        375   

Foreign exchanges remittances

     56,734        49,001        92,945   

Others on credit cards

     1,396        1,174        1,223   

Other financial miscellaneous liabilities

     22,914        42,989        32,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     562,732        439,768        424,748   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

      

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     18,701        18,895        22,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     18,701        18,895        22,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23. DERIVATIVES:

 

(1) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         —         —         21,729       121   

Currency:

                 

Forwards

     —           —           309         —           —           51   

Equity:

                 

Long options

     —           —           821         —           —           —     

Short options

     —           —           —           —           —           821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         1,130       —         21,729       993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     December 31, 2010  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         —         —         —         16,649   

Currency:

                 

Forwards

     —           —           227         —           —           2,316   

Swaps

     —           —           2,536         —           —           2,464   

Equity:

                 

Long options

     —           —           3,043         —           —           —     

Short options

     —           —           —           —           —           3,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         5,806       —         —         24,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     For fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                 

Swaps

   —         —         178       —         —         9,986   

Currency:

                 

Forwards

     —           —           14,633         —           —           4,075   

Swaps

     —           —           3,360         —              2,992   

Equity:

                 

Long options

     —           —           1,500         —           —           —     

Short options

     —           —           —           —           —           1,484   

Credit

                 

Swaps

     —           —           —           —           —           20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         19,671       —         —         18,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The disclosure above includes all derivatives regardless of the financial instrument categories. Derivatives held for trading purpose are classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see notes 7 and 17) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a separate line item at the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

24. CAPITAL STOCK, HYBRID SECURITIES AND OTHER PAID-IN CAPITAL:

 

(1) Capital stock, hybrid securities and other paid-in capital are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Authorized shares of capital stock

     4,000,000,000 shares         4,000,000,000 shares         4,000,000,000 shares   

Par value

   5,000       5,000       5,000   

Issued shares of common stock

     49,413,851 shares         49,413,851 shares         49,413,851 shares   

Common stock

   247,069,255,000       247,069,255,000       247,069,255,000   

 

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(2) Hybrid securities classified as equity are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

         The Years ended December 31.  
   Issue date      Maturity      Interest Rates(%)   2011      2010      2009  

Local Currency

     2009. 3. 31         2039. 3. 31       Base rates+1.5%   86,998       86,998       86,998   

The Group can exercise the right to early repayment after five years after issuing hybrid securities, and at the date of maturity, the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity date with the same contractual terms. In addition, the Group decides not to pay the dividends of common share at general shareholder’s meeting, the Group may not pay interest on the hybrid securities.

 

(3) Details of other paid-in capital are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Capital in excess of par value

   60,378       60,378       60,378   

Other capital surplus

     24,173         24,173         24,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   84,551       84,551       84,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25. OTHER CAPITAL COMPONENTS:

Changes in other capital components are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Others     Reclassification      Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   17,157      1,020      —         (698   17,479   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     (122     113        —           (24     (33

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —          (5,563     —           1,346        (4,217
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   17,035      (4,430   —         624      13,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
    Others      Reclassification      Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   15,743      149       —         1,266      17,158   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

     (207     115         —           (30     (122
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   15,536      264       —         1,236      17,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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26. RETAINED EARNINGS:

 

(1) Changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Legal Reserve

  

Legal reserve(*1)

   93,000       82,000       75,000   
  

Business rationalization reserve(*2)

     700         700         700   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     93,700         82,700         75,700   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary Reserve

  

Additional reserve(*3)

     68,000         68,000         68,000   
  

Other

     519,100         461,100         425,100   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     587,100         529,100         493,100   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings before appropriation

     104,221         79,947         23,231   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   785,021       691,747       592,031   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1) In accordance with the Act of Banking Law, legal reserve are appropriated at least one tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.
  (*2) Pursuant to the Tax Exemption and Reduction Control Law, the Bank was previously required to appropriate, as a reserve for business rationalization, amounts equal to tax reductions arising from tax exemptions and tax credits up to December 31, 2001. The requirement was no longer effective from 2002.
  (*3) In accordance with the Tax Reduction and Exemption Control Act, the Group reserves tax reserves (reserve when taxable deduction under reporting adjustment during calculating income tax) when the Group dispose of retain earning. However, this reserve cannot allocate the amount of purchase return under related tax law.

 

(2) The changes in retained earnings as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in million):

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   691,746      592,031   

Net income

     136,328        124,437   

Dividend(*1)

     (43,054     (24,722

Ending balance

     785,021        691,746   

 

  (*1) For dividends of December 31, 2011 and 2010, it includes dividends of hybrid equity securities of ₩6,142 million and ₩6,142 million, respectively.

 

(3) Dividends

 

1) Details of dividends are as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2011     2010  

Dividends per share

   571      747   

(dividend rate)

     (11.42 %)      (14.94 %) 

Share outstanding

     49,413,851        49,413,851   

Total dividend (million)

   28,213      36,912   

 

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2) Details of propensity to dividend are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in million):

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2011     2010  

Total dividend

   28,213      36,912   

Net income

     136,328        124,437   

Payout ratio

     20.69     29.66

 

27. PLANNED REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS:

In accordance with Article of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under RSBB, the Group shall discloses the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1) Balance of the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Beginning

   —         —         —     

Amount estimated to be appropriated (*1)

     53,126         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   53,126       —         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for earnings per share data):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2011
    For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Net income

   136,328      124,437   

Planned reversal of reserve

     (53,126     —     

Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided (*1)

     83,202        124,437   

Adjusted Earnings per share after the planned reserves provided (*1)

     1,559        2,394   

 

  (*1) Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

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28. NET INTEREST INCOME:

 

(1) Interest income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Financial asset at FVTPL:

     

Securities in local currency

   278       350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     278         350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

     

Interest of securities in local currency:

     

Interest of government bonds

     2,543         2,530   

Interest of finance debentures

     16,753         15,820   

Interest of debentures

     19,144         28,345   

Interest of beneficiary certificate

     140         5,779   

Interest on securities in foreign currencies

     105         648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     38,685         53,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM financial assets:

     

Interest of securities in local currency:

     

Interest of government bonds

     45,753         33,557   

Interest of finance debentures

     11,521         17,499   

Interest of municipal bonds

     20,468         10,519   

Interest of debentures

     43,039         40,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     120,781         101,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Interest on due from banks:

     

Interest on due from banks in local currency

     30,137         28,241   

Interest on due from banks in foreign currencies

     33         16   

Interest of loans:

     

Interest on loans in local currency

     664,615         623,425   

Interest on loans in foreign currencies

     28,278         29,033   

Interest on domestic usance bills

     10         12   

Interest on inter-bank loans

     82         —     

Interest on call loans

     1,855         2,333   

Interest on bills bought

     48         67   

Interest on foreign currencies

     6,187         7,283   

Interest on payment for acceptances and guarantees

     6         14   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     3,021         3,689   

Interest on privately placed bonds

     1,904         6,906   

Interest on credit card receivables

     48,027         46,130   

Interest of other assets

     2,682         727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     756,715         719,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

     3,229         3,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   949,858       906,899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income accrued from impaired loan is ₩5,577 million and ₩9,111 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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(2) Interest expense recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Interest of deposits:

     

Interest on demand deposits in local currency

   2,724       2,610   

Interest on deposits in foreign currencies

     42         230   

Interest on saving deposits in local currency

     273,345         246,204   

Interest on mutual installment

     24         27   

Interest on certificate of deposits

     40,838         59,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     316,973         308,226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of borrowings:

     

Interest on borrowings in local currency

     24,276         23,871   

Interest on borrowings in foreign currencies

     15,426         19,208   

Interest on call money

     1,489         1,381   

Interest on bills sold

     1,760         364   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     24,021         19,231   

Interest on securitization borrowings

     14,081         9,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     81,053         73,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of debentures:

     

Interest on debentures in local currency

     49,522         48,386   

Interest on debentures in foreign currencies

     —           6,082   

Interest on securitization debentures

     722         987   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     50,244         55,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     1,455         1,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   449,725       438,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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29. NET FEES INCOME:

 

(1) Details of fees and commissions income occurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Commission received:

     

Commission received in local currency

   37,432       40,933   

Commission received in foreign currencies

     3,738         3,065   

Commission fees

     3,721         6,599   

Commission received on project financing

     2,283         3,545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     47,174         54,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission received on credit card:

     

Credit card in local currency

     1,671         1,514   

Other commission received

     340         218   

Commission received on trust business

     1,195         1,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   50,380       57,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of fees and commissions expense occurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Commission expenses:

     

Commission expenses in local currency

   6,978       9,339   

Commission expenses in foreign currencies

     920         780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     7,898         10,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission expenses on credit card:

     

Credit card in local currency

     19,346         17,649   

Commission expenses of using brand

     1,049         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   28,293       27,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30. DIVIDEND INCOME:

Details of dividend income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

AFS financial assets:

     

Dividend in local currency

   28,268       29,418   

Dividend in foreign currencies

     6         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   28,274       29,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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31. GAINS AND LOSSES RELATED TO FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

 

(1) Details of gains and losses on financial assets at FVTPL recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Gains and losses on financial assets held-for-trading

   (10,463   (24,468

Gain and losses on designated financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

     13,723        39,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   3,260      15,082   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of gains and losses on financial assets held-for-trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Credit-related trading profits

   —        20   

Gain(Loss) on disposal and evaluation of securities

     (338     785   

Gain(Loss) on transaction of securities

     (337     788   

Gain(Loss) on transaction of securities in local currency

     (337     788   

Gain(Loss) on valuation of securities

     (1     (3

Gain(Loss) on valuation of securities in local currency

     (1     (3

Gain (loss) on derivatives:

     (10,125     (25,273

Gain(Loss) on transaction of derivatives:

     (10,745     (16,047

Gain(Loss) on Interest rates derivatives

     (2,432     (7,437

Gain(Loss) on Currencies derivatives

     (8,328     (8,624

Gain(Loss) on Equity derivatives

     15        14   

Gain(Loss) on valuation of derivatives:

     620        (9,226

Gain(Loss) on Interest rates derivatives

     362        (6,841

Gain(Loss) on Currencies derivatives

     258        (2,386

Gain(Loss) on Equity derivatives

     —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (10,463   (24,468
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Gains and losses on designated financial assets at FVTPL for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Gain on valuation of securitization securities

   13,723       39,550   

 

32. GAINS AND LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of gains and losses on AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Gain on transaction of securities:

   11,737      15,519   

Gain on transaction of securities in local currency

     10,967        14,415   

Gain on transaction of securities in foreign currencies

     770        1,104   

Impairment loss on securities :

     (15,229     (7,477

Securities in local currency

     (15,229     (7,477
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (3,492   8,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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33. GAIN (LOSS) ON HELD-TO-MATURIYTY FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of gain or loss on HTM financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Gain on transaction of securities in local currency

   —         21   

 

34. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES FOR LOANS, OTHER RECEIVABLES, GUARANTEES AND UNUSED COMMITMENTS:

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Loans:

   101,904      142,066   

Bad debt expense

     101,904        142,066   

Guarantees and commitments:

     (11,302     11,661   

Provision for loss on guarantees

     —          11,661   

Reversal of provision for guarantees

     (11,302     —     

Provision for unused commitments:

     (738     (12,079

Reversal of provision for unused commitments

     (738     (12,079
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   89,864      141,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

35. OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of net other operating incomes (expenses) recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Other operating incomes

   42,058      81,044   

Other operating expenses

     (326,097     (323,962
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (284,039   (242,918
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of other operating incomes recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Gain on transaction of foreign exchange

   25,450       52,158   

Rental income

     2,089         2,240   

Gain on sales of loans

     4,471         23,045   

Reversal of allowance for other

     5,039         —     

Gain on disposal of tangible assets

     3         —     

Gain on restoration

     61         44   

Gain on correction of error from prior year

     —           10   

Others

     4,945         3,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   42,058       81,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(3) Details of other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Loss on transaction of foreign exchange

   14,256       35,666   

Deposit insurance

     12,991         11,624   

Fund appearance cost

     24,305         22,259   

Loss on disposal of tangible assets

     34         55   

Donation

     6,622         5,664   

Loss on correction of error from prior year

     22         310   

Loss on sales of loans

     24,258         3,855   

Transferred amount for other provisions

     2,962         5,098   

Other losses

     2,532         4,656   

Cost of non-controlling investors

     13,348         39,550   

Other expenses

     224,767         195,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   326,097       323,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of other expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Short-term salaries

   83,319       70,957   

Severance benefits

     10,337         10,237   

Termination

     5,866         800   

Employee benefits

     32,717         29,589   

Reimburse

     9,378         7,727   

Travel

     1,006         654   

Operating promotion expenses

     4,537         4,154   

Rent

     6,992         6,087   

Maintenance

     2,108         1,105   

Depreciation

     7,155         7,321   

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,531         3,098   

Advertising expenses

     5,827         3,940   

Taxes and public dues

     7,515         7,154   

Insurance

     416         412   

Computer related expenses

     352         246   

Service fees

     35,624         34,883   

Communications

     1,276         1,247   

Printings

     784         654   

Water, light and heating

     1,623         1,535   

Supplies

     1,684         1,496   

Vehicle maintenance

     805         378   

Others

     1,915         1,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   224,767       195,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
36. OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

The items reclassified from non-operating income or expense under K-GAAP to operating income or expense under K-IFRS are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions)

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Operating income in K-IFRS

   176,359      165,618   

Adjustments:

    

Gain (loss) on disposal tangible assets

     32        55   

Rental income

     (2,089     (2,240

Donations and contributions

     6,622        5,664   

Other (miscellaneous profit and loss, etc.)

     685        1,364   

Sub-total

     5,249        4,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income in previous GAAP

   181,609      170,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above information reflects only the differences in the classifications of income and expense between K-IFRS and the previous GAAP. And, it was measured by current standards, which is K-IFRS. As such, the operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010, is not same as reported operating income under the previous GAAP.

 

37. INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

 

(1) Details of income tax expense are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Current income tax payable

   31,523      34,103   

± Change in deferred tax resulting from temporary differences(*1)

     7,884        5,842   

± Income tax expense reflected directly in equity

     624        1,236   

Income tax expense

     40,031        41,181   

(*1)Ending net deferred tax assets(liabilities) due to temporary difference

     16,299        24,183   

Beginning net deferred tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary difference

     24,183        30,025   

Change in deferred tax resulting from temporary differences

     (7,884     (5,842

 

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income is follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Net income before income tax

   176,359      165,618   

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate of 24.2%

     42,654        40,053   

Adjustments:

     (2,622     1,128   

Effect on non-taxable income

     (12     (60

Effect on non-deductible expense

     848        1,022   

Additional payments on income tax (refund)

     287        (90

Others

     (3,745     256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     40,031        41,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     22.7     24.9

 

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(3) Changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2011 in 2010 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(2011)   Balance as of
Jan. 1, 2011
    Addition
(Deduction)(*1)
    Balance as of
Dec. 31, 2011
 

Temporary differences

     

Impairment of securities available for sale

  50,924      16,779      67,703   

Gain on valuation of financial assets held for trading

    (251     339        88   

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

    (21,730     (1,287     (23,017

Stock index linked interest on deposits

    683        —          683   

Provisions for guarantees

    26,464        (10,481     15,983   

Retirement benefit obligation

    13,061        7,804        20,865   

Provision for retirement benefits

    (10,938     (9,927     (20,865

Allowance for loan loss

    4,988        (4,988     —     

Other provision

    70,612        (2,077     68,535   

Accrued expenses

    4,226        203        4,429   

Complete extinction deposits

    12,501        2,336        14,837   

Cleanup Fund

    5,060        —          5,060   

Accrued interest securities

    (41,841     (31,648     (73,489

Adjust the difference between the book value of securities

    (17,232     (17,825     (35,057

Outstanding interest of private placement bond

    (2,224     2,206        (18

Provision for advanced depreciation

    (8,616     —          (8,616

Credit Guarantee Fund

    (5,979     (5,094     (11,073

Available-for-sale financial assets

    5,302        (3,449     1,853   

Financial guarantee liabilities

    (8,578     339        (8,239

Unearned income

    192        5,800        5,992   

Incidental Income(loss) from deferred loan

    956        (2,950     (1,994

Revaluation of tangible assets

    30,729        593        31,322   

Provision for recovery

    1,730        124        1,854   

Facility rental stores

    (224     (17     (241

Held to maturity financial assets

    500        (500     —     

Receivables

    2,122        —          2,122   

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

    (124     25        (99

Deposits

    (1,173     352        (821

Hybrid securities

    —          1,552        1,552   

Others

    6,623        1,381        8,004   

Sub-total(*3)

    117,763        (50,410     67,353   

Amount excludes recognized deferred tax assets

    —          —          —     

Amount includes recognized deferred tax assets

    117,763        (50,410     67,353   

Tax rate (*2)

    24.2%, 22.0       24.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences (net)

  24,183      (7,884   16,299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(2010)    Balance as of
Jan. 1, 2010
    Addition
(Deduction)(*1)
    Balance as of
Dec. 31, 2010
 

Temporary differences

      

Impairment of securities available for sale

   54,023      (3,099   50,924   

Gain on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     (26     (225     (251

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     (27,638     5,908        (21,730

Stock index linked interest on deposits

     448        235        683   

Provisions for guarantees

     11,735        14,729        26,464   

Retirement benefit obligation

     18,929        (5,868     13,061   

Provision for retirement benefits

     —          (10,938     (10,938

Allowance for loan loss

     (18,204     23,192        4,988   

Other provision

     77,651        (7,039     70,612   

Accrued expenses

     4,292        (66     4,226   

Complete extinction deposits

     13,367        (866     12,501   

Cleanup Fund bad debt

     4,122        938        5,060   

Accrued interest securities

     (2,718     (39,123     (41,841

Adjust the difference between the book value of securities

     (10,933     (6,299     (17,232

Outstanding interest of private placement bond

     —          (2,224     (2,224

Provision for advanced depreciation

     (8,616     —          (8,616

Credit Guarantee Fund

     (5,021     (958     (5,979

Available-for-sale financial assets

     43        5,259        5,302   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     (3,195     (5,383     (8,578

Unearned income

     (2,202     2,394        192   

Incidental Income(loss) from deferred loan

     2,825        (1,869     956   

Revaluation of tangible assets

     30,176        553        30,729   

Provision for recovery

     1,677        53        1,730   

Facility rental stores

     (257     33        (224

Held to maturity financial assets

     176        324        500   

Receivables

     1,028        1,094        2,122   

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     (164     40        (124

Deposits

     (577     (596     (1,173

Hybrid securities

     17        (17     —     

Others

     596        6,027        6,623   

Sub-total(*3)

     141,554        (23,791     117,763   

Amount excludes recognized deferred tax assets

     —          —          —     

Amount includes recognized deferred tax assets

     141,554        (23,791     117,763   

Tax rate (*2)

     24.2%, 22.0       24.2%, 22.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences (net)

   30,025      (5,842   24,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (*1) The amount of temporary differenced at the beginning are temporary different amount accounted for defer tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 that are partially adjusted during calculation of tax adjustment, the amount adjusted are reflected in details of changes in temporary differences.
  (*2) Tax rate used to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities are applicable tax rate at expected period for lapse of temporary differences based on confirmed current tax rate at the end of reporting rate.
  (*3) Deferred tax assets at the end of reporting period are recognized for deductible temporary differences that are expected for future tax savings by certainty to generate taxable income.

 

(4) Details of deferred tax relating to items that are recognized directly in equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)                  
    Before tax amount     Income tax effect     After tax amount  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

  23,060      (5,581   17,479   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

    (44     11        (33

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

    (5,563     1,346        (4,217
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  17,453      (4,224   13,229   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(December 31, 2010)                  
    Before tax amount     Income tax effect     After tax amount  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

  22,042      (4,883   17,159   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

    (158     35        (123

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

    —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  21,884      (4,848   17,036   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(January 1, 2010)                  
    Before tax amount     Income tax effect     After tax amount  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

  21,892      (6,149   15,743   

Gain (loss) on valuation of HTM securities

    (272     65        (207

Loss on valuation of derivatives on cash flow hedges

    —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  21,620      (6,084   15,536   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS):

Other comprehensive income(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

   1,019      149   

Gain on valuation of financial assets held to maturity

     113        115   

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (5,563     —     

Deduction : tax effect

     624        1,236   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (3,807   1,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (“EPS”):

 

(1) Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for per share amounts)

 

    For the years ended December 31  
    2011     2010  

Net income attributable to common shares:

  130,187      118,315   

Net income attributable to the controlling equity

    136,328        124,437   

Dividend on hybrid securities

    (6,142     (6,142
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    49,413,851 Shares        49,413,851 Shares   

Basic EPS

    2,635 Won        2,394 Won   

The company does not own the potential diluted common shares, hence diluted earnings per share are exactly match with basic earnings per share.

 

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40. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS:

 

(1) Details of guarantee which the Group have provided for others are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Confirmed guarantee:

  202,295      239,917      252,386   

Guarantee for debenture issuances

    —          304        538   

Guarantee for loans

    28,897        28,130        27,301   

Acceptances

    10,048        13,181        2,284   

Guarantee in acceptances of imported goods

    3,620        2,676        2,392   

Other confirmed guarantees

    159,730        195,626        219,871   

Unconfirmed guarantee:

    150,059        123,934        88,067   

Local letter of credit

    29,700        33,811        14,941   

Letter of credit

    120,359        90,123        73,126   

Commercial paper purchase commitment and others

    174,519        511,544        173,905   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  526,873      875,395      514,358   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of loan commitments and the other commitments which the Group provided for others are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Loan commitments

   2,630,688       2,418,185       2,308,257   

Other commitments

     63,900         31,950         31,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,694,588       2,450,135       2,340,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Litigation case

The Group filed lawsuits as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Number of cases

     19 cases         14 cases         15 cases   

Amount of litigation

   68,862       66,891       59,025   

Provisions for litigations

     60,704         58,233         58,243   

 

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41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Related parties of the Group and asset and liabilities recognized and major transactions with related parties during the current and prior period are as follows:

 

(1) The related parties of the Group as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

    

Related parties

Ultimate controlling party (Government related entity)

   Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”)
Parent    Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“WFH”)
Associates   
Other    Woori Bank Co., Ltd., Woori Bank Preservation of Principal and Interest Trust, Kyongnam Bank Co., Ltd., , Kyongnam Bank Preservation of Principal and Interest Trust, Kumho Investment Bank, Woori Investment & Securities, Woori Asset Management, Woori Financial Co., Ltd. Woori Financial Save Bank Co., Ltd. Woori Finance Information System Co., Ltd., Woori F&I Co., Ltd., Woori Private Equity Co., Ltd., Woori Aviva Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Woori Credit Information, Woori America Bank Co., Ltd., Woori Bank(Indonesia) Co., Ltd., Korea BTL Infrastructure Fund Co., Ltd., Woori Investment Bank(Hong Kong), Woori Bank (Russia)Co., Ltd., Woori Bank(China) Co., Ltd., Woori Fund Service, Woori Futures , Woori Investment & Securities(London), Woori Investment & Securities(H.K),Woori Investment & Securities(America), Mars 1st Private Equity Firm, Woori Investment & Securities(Asia) Co., Ltd., Woori Absolute Partners PTE .LTD, Woori Absolute Global Opportunity Fund, PT. Woori Korindo Securities Indonesia, Connacht Capital Market Investment, LG Investments Holding B.V.GG, BrimAsian Credit Fund, Woori Absolute Return Investment Strategies, Beijing Woori Hwana Investment Advisory Co., Ltd Woori AMC, Woori F&I 6th SPC, Woori F&I 7th SPC, Woori F&I 8th SPC, Woori F&I 10th SPC, Woori F&I 11th SPC, Woori F&I 13th SPC, Woori SB 10th SPC, Woori F&I 16th SPC, Woori F&I 17th SPC, Woori F&I 18th SPC, Woori EA 3th. SPC, Woori EA 4th SPC, Woori EA 5th SPC, Woori EA 8th SPC, WR loan Co., Ltd., WR Investment America LLC, Woori F&I 19th. SPC, Woori F&I 20th SPC, Woori F&I 21th SPC, Woori F&I 22th SPC, Woori EA 10th SPC, Woori EA 12th SPC

 

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(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

   December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Ultimate controlling party (Government related entity)

  KDIC    Other assets    109,648       —         —     
    

Deposits

     75,000         75,000         109,582   
    

Other liabilities

     360         137         256   

Parent

  WFH         —           —           —     

Other

     Loans      330,586         123,123         70,056   

Other

  WFH and subsidiaries    Other liabilities      11         21         —     

Other

  Woori Bank    Due from Bank      4,360         256         5,233   
    

Loans

     28,418         26,879         26,386   
    

Other assets

     16,014         29,656         1,531   
    

Deposits

     2,053         2,925         3,059   
    

Borrowings

     229         —           —     
    

Other liabilities

     25,851         2,300         28,122   

Other

  Kyongnam Bank    Due from Bank      500         —           2   
    

Other assets

     19,072         —           76   
    

Deposits

     18,211         66         —     
    

Other liabilities

     1,157         —           4   

Other

  Woori Investment & Securities Ltd.    Loans      57         —           —     
    

Deposits

     179,803         105,925         —     
    

Borrowings

     13,485         8,299         —     
    

Other liabilities

     5,505         2,216         —     

Others

  Woori Asset Management         28,500         38,500         22,000   
          617         399         424   

Others

  Woori Credit Information    Other liabilities      4         2         2   

Others

  Woori F&I Co., Ltd.    Other assets      2         3         3   
    

Other liabilities

     2,041         2,222         1,845   

Others

  Woori Private Equity    Deposits      9,800         3,208         2,146   
    

Other liabilities

     6         21         9   

Others

  Kumho Investment Bank    Other assets      1,158         —           —     
    

Deposits

     3,643         869         1,591   
    

Other liabilities

     1,220         8         26   

 

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(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Related party

  

Title of account

   December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Ultimate controlling party (Government related entity)

  KDIC    Interest expense    1,609       2,163   

Parent

  WFH    Interest expense      648         241   
    

Fees expense

     —           470   
    

Other expense

     1,049         —     

Other

  WFH & subsidiaries    Fees expense      78         96   

Other

  Woori Bank Ltd.    Interest income      967         968   
    

Other income

     1,097         2,568   
    

Interest expense

     3         —     
    

Other expense

     1,751         —     

Other

  Kyongnam Bank    Interest income      229         —     

Other

  Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.    Interest expense      6,642         2,481   
    

Other expense

     16         —     

Other

  Woori Asset Management    Interest expense      1,239         843   

Other

  Woori Credit Information Ltd.    Fees expense      27         —     
    

Other expense

     —           20   

Other

  Woori F&I Co., Ltd    Other expense      20,881         20,825   

Other

  Woori Private Equity    Interest expense      123         84   

Other

  Kumho Investment Bank    Interest expense      70         20   

Other

  Woori Financial Co., Ltd.    Fees income      66         46   
    

Other expense

     2         1   

 

(4) Details of compensation to key management are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Salaries

   530       452   

Severance and retirement benefits

     37         43   

 

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42. TRANSITION EFFECTS OF K-IFRS:

In connection with adopting K-IFRS, the effects on the Group’s financial position, results of its operation due to the adoption of K-IFRS are as follows:

 

(1) Significant differences on accounting policies between K-IFRS and K-GAAP

 

Classification

  

K-IFRS

  

K-GAAP

First time adoption of K-IFRS

  

Fair value as deemed cost and revaluation cost

   Fair value of lands and buildings as of the transition date is to be regarded as net book value.    Not applicable
  

Fair value evaluation of financial assets and liabilities at the acquisition date

   Prospective approach is applied to the accounts which are newly categorized into financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value, as of the transition date.    Not applicable
  

Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

   K-IFRS 1309 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and derecognition’ is applied prospectively as of the transition date.    Not applicable
  

Designation of AFS securities or financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL

   Designation of AFS financial assets or financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL is principally allowed at the acquisition date, with an exception of one time designation for existing financial assets/liabilities at the transition date.    Not applicable
  

Decommissioning and restoration liabilities included in the cost of premises and equipment

   Changes in a decommissioning and restoration liability at the transition date are added to or deducted from the cost of premises and equipment, by discounting the liability using the discount rate at the date of acquisition.    Not applicable
  

Lease

   Lease contracts existing as of the transition date are subject to K-IFRS 1017 ‘Lease’, which is not applied retrospectively.    Not applicable
  

Investment in subsidiaries, jointly controlled corporation and related-party entities

   When preparing separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS 1027 ‘Consolidated and separate financial statements’, net book value of the investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates is regarded as the cost of the equity securities when the cost method is applied.    Not applicable

 

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Table of Contents

Classification

  

K-IFRS

  

K-GAAP

Change of consolidation scope

   Exceeding 50% of the voting power, having decision making capability and holding benefits and risks constitute control in determining the consolidation scope.    Owning 30% of shares and being the largest shareholder constitute control in determining the consolidation scope, except for special purpose entities (SPEs) that meet certain criteria.

Business Combinations

   Accounted as acquisition act    Accounted as purchase method or equity combination method

Goodwill Evaluation

   Recognize impairment loss by perform an impairment test    Fixed instalment method within period of 20 years.

Derecognition of financial assets

   Criteria such as risks, awards, control and continuing involvement are to be sequentially considered in determining derecognition timing and recognition scope.    The disposal of financial assets is contingent on the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, and whether it has retained control of the financial assets. However, certain transactions such as asset securitization per the Act on Asset-Backed Securitization are considered sales transactions.

Classification of financial instruments

   Financial assets are classified into financial assets at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, HTM securities and loan and receivables and financial liabilities consist of financial liabilities at FVTPL and other liabilities    Assets are divided into cash and due from banks, investment securities, trade receivables, derivative assets and securities consist of trading, AFS and HTM securities. Liabilities are classified into deposits, borrowings, debenture and others.

Measurement of financial instruments

   Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are required to be recorded at fair value with credit risks reflected. HTM financial assets and loan and receivables are to be measured at amortized cost with the effective interest rate method applied.    Certain financial instruments such as trading securities, AFS securities and derivatives, are recorded at fair value, and the reflection of credit risk is not explicitly mentioned.

Provision for credit loss

   Provision for credit loss should be recorded when objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition.   

Provision for credit loss to cover estimated losses on loans, based on rational and unbiased criteria, is recorded.

 

(It is higher of the amount applying the percentage of loan loss provision established by the Financial Supervisory Commission or the amount based on loan loss experience ratio.)

Classification of investment property

   Property (land or building) to earn rentals is treated as an investment property.    Property (land or building) to earn rentals is treated as a premises and equipment.

Measurement of premises and equipment and investment property

   It allows an entity to choose whether it adopts a revaluation method or a cost method by asset classifications and a cost method is adopted.    It allows an entity to choose whether it adopts a revaluation method or a cost method by asset classifications and a cost method is adopted.

Changes in depreciation methods.

   Residual value, useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment are to be consistently reviewed at least every fiscal year end and significant changes, if any, should be treated as changes in accounting estimates.    Once depreciation method is determined, it should be consistently applied to all of newly acquired and existing assets.

Membership

   Classified into intangible asset with indefinite useful lives.    Classified into long-term deposit in other non-current assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Classification

  

K-IFRS

  

K-GAAP

Measurement of retirement benefits

   Both the defined benefit and defined contribution plans are provided and the amounts of defined benefit obligation are computed based on actuarial assumptions.    Provisions for retirement benefits accrued equal to the amounts to be paid at the end of period, assuming that the all entitled employees with a service year more than a year would retire at once. Retirement benefit expenses incur at the point when the payment obligation is fixed.

Financial guarantee

   Accounted for as a financial guarantee asset or liability if it is a contract that brings an obligation to an issuer to compensate a loss incurred to a holder, in accordance with the contract provisions, when debtor defaults at a payment date. Recognize financial guarantee assets or liabilities at fair value and subsequently amortize using the effective interest method. Also, financial guarantee liabilities are recorded at higher of provision for guarantee loss or amortized cost.    Not applicable

Liability/equity classification

   Issuer classifies its financial instruments or components of financial instruments as either financial liabilities or equity instruments at the initial recognition, considering the substance of the contractual arrangement and definition of financial assets and equity instruments.    Classification according to relevant legal framework such as business law

Classification of capital

   Classification in capital is pursuant to the substance of the contractual arrangement over its legal form.    Capital includes the legal amount paid by shareholders (paid-in capital).

Foreign currency translation

   Closing exchange rates at year end for translation of assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and closing exchange rates at acquisition date for stockholder’s equity should be applied. For other comprehensive income items, average exchange rates for the periods concerned should be used.    When applying the accounting standards for the banking industry, closing rates are used in translating the statement of financial position and the statement of income.

 

(2) The effects on the Group’s financial position and results of operation

The effects on the Group’s financial position and results of operation being listed below are set out based on the non-consolidated financial statements, which may change with subsequent adoption of amendments to the standards and further analysis. Conversion effects to K-IFRS consist of those from changes in the scope of consolidation and reclassifications and net asset changes due to GAAP differences.

 

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Table of Contents
1) Summary of the effects on the statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 (Date of transition, Unit: Korean Won in millions):

< Transition effects on financial position>

 

     K-GAAP      Transition
effects
    K-IFRS      Ref.

Cash and due from banks

   1,236,498       (1,019,118   217,380       1

Financial assets at FVTPL

     49,679         283,204        332,883       2

AFS financial assets

     1,457,585         501,814        1,959,399       3

HTM financial assets

     1,793,040         (177     1,792,863       4

Loans and receivables

     11,046,369         556,240        11,602,609       5

Investments in associates

     12,975         (12,975     —         6

Investment properties

     —           55,647        55,647       7

Premises and equipment

     212,858         (85,566     127,292       8

Intangible assets

     3,024         5,252        8,276       9

Other assets

     64,892         3,588        68,480       10

Current tax assets

     —           573        573       10

Deferred tax assets

     25,384         4,641        30,025       11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total assets

   15,902,304       293,123      16,195,427      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     18,557         —          18,557      

Deposits

     11,251,800         16,851        11,268,651       12

Borrowings

     1,991,425         312,215        2,303,640       13

Debentures

     1,069,677         (70,378     999,299       14

Other provision

     109,032         3,567        112,599       15

Current tax liabilities

     19,056         —          19,056      

Other financial liabilities

     442,872         (18,124     424,748       16

Other liabilities

     25,882         (3,190     22,692       17
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total liabilities

   14,928,301       240,941      15,169,242      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Capital stock

     247,069         —          247,069      

Hybrid equity securities

     —           86,998        86,998       18

Capital surplus

     84,551         —          84,551      

Other capital

     11,274         4,262        15,536       18

Retained earnings

     631,109         (39,078     592,031       19
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total capital

   974,003       52,182      1,026,185      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents
2) Summary of the effects on the statement of financial position at December 31, 2010 (Date of transition, Unit: Korean Won in millions):

< Transition effects on financial position>

 

     K-GAAP      Transition
effects
    K-IFRS      Ref.

Cash and due from banks

   1,525,771       (1,056,785   468,986       1

Financial assets at FVTPL

     65,519         326,874        392,393       2

AFS financial assets

     1,323,780         17,989        1,341,769       3

HTM financial assets

     2,131,273         (499     2,130,774       4

Loans and receivables

     11,174,547         1,064,262        12,238,809       5

Investments in associates

     10,323         (10,323     —         6

Investment properties

     —           46,991        46,991       7

Premises and equipment

     210,291         (77,496     132,795       8

Intangible assets

     5,526         6,684        12,210       9

Other assets

     49,057         2,466        51,523       10

Current tax assets

     —           573        573      

Deferred tax assets

     22,130         2,053        24,183       11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total assets

   16,518,217       322,789      16,841,006      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     24,468         —          24,468      

Deposits

     11,415,119         11,582        11,426,701       12

Borrowings

     2,693,667         311,292        3,004,959       13

Debentures

     770,114         (70,305     699,809       14

Other provision

     105,175         (10,743     94,432       15

Current tax liabilities

     4,573         —          4,573      

Other financial liabilities

     421,255         18,513        439,768       16

Other liabilities

     19,820         (925     18,895       17
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total liabilities

   15,454,191       259,414      15,713,605      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Capital stock

     247,069         —          247,069      

Hybrid equity securities

     —           86,998        86,998       18

Capital surplus

     84,551         —          84,551      

Other capital

     14,348         2,688        17,036       18

Retained earnings

     718,058         (26,311     691,747       19
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total capital

   1,064,026       63,375      1,127,401      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents

< Transition effects on operational results >

 

     K-GAAP     Transition
effects
    K-IFRS     Ref.  

Interest income

   901,533      5,366      906,899        20   

Interest expense

     433,786        5,028        438,814        21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income

     467,747        338        468,085     

commission income

     61,561        (4,273     57,288        22   

commission expense

     30,682        (2,914     27,768        23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net commission income

     30,879        (1,359     29,520     

Dividend on securities

     2,701        26,734        29,435        24   

Gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL

     (10,221     25,302        15,081        25   

Gain (loss) on AFS financial assets

     (3,466     11,508        8,042        26   

Gain (loss) on HTM financial assets

     23        (2     21     

Impairment on credit loss

     140,614        1,034        141,648        27   

Other operating income (expense)

     (203,533     (39,385     (242,918     28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     143,516        22,102        165,618     

Gain (loss) on investment in associates

     (1,657     1,657        —          29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income on continuing operation before income tax expense

     141,859        23,759        165,618     

Income tax expense (income) on continuing operation

     36,330        4,851        41,181        30   

Income on continuing operation

     105,529        18,908        124,437     

Income from discontinued operations

     —          —          —       

Revenue from discontinued operations

     —          —          —       

Costs from discontinued operations

     —          —          —       

Income tax expense from discontinued operations

     —          —          —       

Net Income

     105,529        18,908        124,437     

Net income from controlling interest

     105,529        18,908        124,437     

Net income from non-controlling interest

     —          —          —       

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     3,074        (1,573     1,501        31   

Other comprehensive income from controlling interest

     3,074        (1,573     1,501     

Other comprehensive income from non – controlling interest

     —          —          —       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Comprehensive income

   108,603      17,335      125,938     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(3) Details of financial position reconciliation and results of operations reconciliation

 

1) Cash and due from banks

Certain money market funds (MMF), certificate of deposits (CD) and bank deposits included in cash and cash equivalents under K-GAAP are reclassified into financial asset at FVTPL, AFS financial assets or loans and receivables under K-IFRS.

 

2) Financial assets at FVTPL

Cash and cash equivalents or AFS securities under K-GAAP are designated as or transferred to financial assets at FVTPL under K-IFRS. Fair value changes due to credit risk adjustment and others result in a change in net assets. In addition, for securitization securities of AFS financial assets, it was designated as financial instruments at FVTPL by using the fair values assessment options.

 

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3) AFS financial assets

Certain MMF and CD included in cash and cash equivalents under K-GAAP are transferred to AFS financial assets under K-IFRS. Investments in associates that were excluded from application of equity method were reclassified as AFS financial assets under K-IFRS. In addition, different accounting methods on reversal of impairment loss for AFS securities result in a decrease in net assets.

 

4) HTM financial assets

Application of the effective interest method to HTM securities measured at amortized cost results in a decrease in net assets.

 

5) Loans and receivables

Bank deposits included in cash and cash equivalents under K-GAAP are transferred to loans and receivables under K-IFRS and prepaid rental deposits under K-GAAP are reclassified into other assets under K-IFRS. Also, changes in net assets are attributable to the different accounting treatments in deferred loan fees and amortization method using the effective interest rate, combined with different set-out scope of provision for receivables and its calculation methodology.

 

6) Investments in subsidiaries and associates

Some securities accounted for under the equity method in accordance with K-GAAP are reclassified as AFS securities under K-IFRS. Accordingly, adjustments regarding equity in earnings have changed the net asset amount.

 

7) Investment properties

Non-operating fixed assets included in property, plant and equipment under K-GAAP segregated and transferred to investment properties.

 

8) Premises and equipment

Non-operating fixed assets and assets to be disposed that have been recorded in other assets under K-GAAP are reclassified into investment properties and a held-for-sale asset group, respectively, under K-IFRS. Also, acquisition cost adjustment due to the revaluation of fixed assets and establishment of provision for asset retirement results in the net asset value change.

 

9) Intangible assets

Among the deposits recognized under K-GAAP, membership deposit with the expected future economic benefits is reclassified as intangible asset under K-IFRS.

 

10) Other assets

Prepaid rental expense in rental deposits under K-GAAP is transferred to other assets.

 

11) Deferred tax assets

Changes in deferral amount arising from fair value evaluation of financial asset/liability and different methodology of impairment assessment, along with different depreciation expense and denial of provision liability have changed the amount of deferred tax asset under K-IFRS.

 

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12) Deposits

Changes in net assets are attributable to the application of the effective interest method in the calculation of interest expense for CD and equity-linked securities (ELS), previously recognized as interest payable under K-GAAP, and net book value adjustments.

 

13) Borrowings

Changes in net assets are attributable to the application of the effective interest rate method in the calculation of interest expense for borrowings and net book value adjustments.

 

14) Debentures

Some debentures are designated as financial liabilities at FVTPL. Hybrid securities meeting the definition of capital, in substance, are reclassified as non-controlling equity under K-IFRS. Changes in net assets are attributable to the difference in fair value measurement of the corporate bonds subject to the hedge accounting and difference in amortization cost based on the effective interest rate method.

 

15) Other provision

Difference in calculation methodology of provision for unused commitments, guarantees and other liabilities results in changes in net assets.

 

16) Other financial liabilities

A substantial portion of unearned rental income recorded in rental deposits within other financial liabilities under K-GAAP are transferred to other liabilities under K-IFRS. Changes in net assets are attributable to the changes in the carrying amount of accrued liabilities in relation to interest payables on CD and ELS and the different calculation methodology for accrued vacation benefits.

 

17) Other liabilities

A substantial portion of unearned rental income recorded in rental deposits within other financial liabilities under K-GAAP are transferred to other liabilities under K-IFRS. On the other hand, other liabilities has changed due to adjustment of deposit liabilities’ carrying amount for certificate of deposit and equity linked deposits regarding accrued interest expense, and differences in calculation method regarding stipend for unused annual and monthly leave.

 

18) Hybrid securities and other capital

The Group reclassified hybrid securities that meet the definition of capital in economic substance as a capital from the liabilities. Gains of losses on fair value measurement in relation to reclassification of AFS securities are transferred to retained earnings. In addition, net asset has been changed due to the deferred income tax adjustment and others.

 

19) Retained earnings

Reclassification of AFS securities and adoption of deemed cost to securities using the equity method changed the amount of retained earnings. In addition, difference in fair value evaluation provisions, accrued interest expense and depreciation expense, along with revaluation of fixed assets and profit/loss adjustment in association with financial guarantee contracts caused a change in retained earnings.

 

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20) Interest income

The amount of interest income changes due to the difference in amortized deferred fee of loans and receivables using the effective rate method, interest income recognized for impaired loans, and adjustments to accrued interest income for impaired loans. In addition, the change of time value in account receivables associated with financial guarantee, transfer of interest income related to credit card points to unearned revenue, recognition of present value discounts amounting to the substantial portion of prepaid rental expenses and its amortization cost using the effective rate method result in changes in interest income.

 

21) Interest expense

Reclassification of hybrid securities from corporate bonds under K-GAAP to capital account under K-IFRS results in a transfer of interest expense to dividend expense and a change in retained earnings. In addition, difference in amortized interest expenses with regards to financial liabilities and exchange rate applied when translating interest expense of foreign currency denominated financial liabilities results in a change in interest expense.

 

22) Commission income

Commission income changes due to the adjusted deferred loan costs (fees) related to loans and receivables and the offset amount with financial guarantee assets when commissions related to financial guarantee contracts are received.

 

23) Commission expense

Commission expense changes due to the adjusted deferred loan costs (fees) related to loans and receivables.

 

24) Dividend income

Dividend incomes has changed by reclassification to dividend income, which it used to classified as interest of other income securities and consolidate coverage change.

 

25) Gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL

Different valuation amounts using fair value measurement derived by credit risk adjustments to derivative instruments result in changes in profit/loss on financial assets

 

26) Gain (loss) on AFS financial assets

Profit or loss on AFS securities has been changed, responding to the account reclassification.

 

27) Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments on credit loss.

Impairment on credit loss is caused by differences in the scope and calculation methodology of provision for loans and receivables, and differences in the calculation of unused commitment and payment guarantee.

 

28) Other operating income (expense)

Changes in other operating income or expense are attributable to gains or losses on foreign currency transactions due to the different exchange rates applied at the transaction date, changes in depreciation expenses due to the changed net book value of fixed assets and changes in selling and administrative expenses contributed by changed vacation benefits and defined benefit retirement expense. Moreover, differences in rental income and expense have occurred in regards with prepaid rental expense and unearned rental income, respectively.

 

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29) Gain (loss) on Investments in subsidiaries and associates

The net effect of gain or loss on valuation of equity method under K-GAAP has been reversed as certain securities accounted for under the equity method are reclassified to AFS securities under K-IFRS.

 

30) Income tax expense

Changes in income tax expense are attributable to the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

31) Other comprehensive income (loss)

Reclassified AFS securities under K-IFRS made a change in the amount of other comprehensive income (loss).

 

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INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Kyongnam Bank:

Report on the consolidated financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kyongnam Bank and subsidiaries (the “Group”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

The Group’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Independent accountants’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit, and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Review conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

 

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Highlights

As described in Note 2, as the Group has newly adopted new standards that made changes in accounting policies retrospectively, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012, and the related condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and the condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012, were restated. These restatements have no effect on our conclusion.

Others

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and, in our report dated February 22, 2013, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The accompanying restated condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012, which is comparatively presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, does not differ, in material respects, from the audited consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012.

August 14, 2013

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of August 14, 2013, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between this review report date and the time the report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the accountants’ review report.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012, AND

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED

JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Group.

Young-been, Park

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

     Korean Won  
     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 
     (In millions)  

ASSETS

  

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

   375,316       462,395   

Financial assets at FVTPL (Notes 7, 11, 12 and 24)

     252,153         595,542   

AFS financial assets (Notes 8, 11 and 17)

     2,282,131         2,028,304   

HTM financial assets (Notes 9, 11 and 17)

     1,920,797         2,068,838   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10, 11, 12 and 41)

     25,793,852         23,443,417   

Investment properties (Note 13)

     12,543         12,592   

Premises and equipment, net (Note 14)

     186,699         174,450   

Intangible assets, net (Note 15)

     12,401         11,706   

Other assets (Notes 16 and 41)

     122,914         125,656   

Deferred tax assets (Note 38)

     29,528         22,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   30,988,334       28,945,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 11,12,18 and 24)

   40,133       101,471   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11 and 19)

     22,917,470         20,767,850   

Borrowings (Notes 11 and 20)

     2,930,164         3,346,349   

Debentures (Notes 11 and 20)

     1,245,346         1,345,265   

Retirement benefit obligation (Note 21)

     3,624         8,149   

Provisions (Notes 22 and 40)

     273,598         242,911   

Current tax liabilities (Note 38)

     21,450         27,572   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11, 12, 23 and 41)

     1,379,238         1,098,269   

Other liabilities (Notes 23 and 41)

     38,679         38,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   28,849,702       26,976,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY

     

Capital stock (Note 25)

   290,250       290,250   

Hybrid securities (Note 25)

     215,848         115,998   

Capital surplus (Note 25)

     95,480         95,480   

Other equity (Note 26)

     40,075         40,049   

Retained earnings (Notes 27 and 28)

(Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, is ₩175,059 million and ₩155,137 million, respectively; planned reversal of regulatory reserve for credit loss as of June 30, 2013, is ₩3,457 million; and planned regulatory reserve for credit loss as of December 31, 2012, is ₩19,922 million)

     1,496,979         1,427,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,138,632         1,969,090   

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     2,138,632         1,969,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   30,988,334       28,945,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Korean Won  
     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 
     (In millions, except for income per share data)  

OPERATING INCOME:

        

Net interest income (Notes 29 and 41):

        

Interest income

   340,516      677,668      348,384      692,187   

Interest expenses

     (167,018     (335,572     (175,250     (348,445
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     173,498        342,096        173,134        343,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income (Notes 30 and 41):

        

Fee and commission income

     22,745        46,379        21,365        42,755   

Fee and commission expenses

     (9,751     (20,702     (9,732     (18,955
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,994        25,677        11,633        23,800   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income (Note 31)

     1,440        7,469        1,075        7,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on financial instruments at FVTPL (Note 32)

     20,802        41,159        35,025        53,118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on AFS financial assets (Note 33)

     885        1,868        2,829        3,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitments (Note 34)

     24,269        43,183        62,402        97,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses (Note 35)

     (70,002     (148,164     (65,764     (135,221
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating income (expense) (Notes 35 and 41)

     (44,711     (101,350     3,026        (58,257
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

     70,637        125,572        98,556        140,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating income (expenses) (Note 36)

     (22     (590     (3,601     (6,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     70,615        124,982        94,955        134,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 37)

     13,265        26,918        21,318        29,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

(Net income after the planned reserves provided is ₩94,607 million and ₩81,300 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively) (Note 28)

   57,350      98,064      73,637      104,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Korean Won  
     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 
     (In millions, except for income per share data)  

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX (Note 38):

         

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

   7      43      6       14   

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans

     7        43        6         14   

Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss

     (11,129     (16     3,902         1,274   

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets

     (11,129     (16     3,899         975   

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedge

     —          —          3         299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (11,122     27        3,908         1,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

         

Comprehensive income attributable to owners

         

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   46,228      98,091      77,545       106,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:

         

Basic (diluted) earnings per common share (Note 39)

   942      1,610      1,235       1,737   

(Concluded)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Common
stock
     Hybrid
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
    Retained
earnings
    Controlling
interests
    Non-
controlling
interests
     Total
equity
 
     (Korean Won in millions)  

January 1, 2012 (Reported)

   290,250       115,998       95,480       38,561      1,257,472      1,797,761      —         1,797,761   

Effect of change in accounting policy

     —           —           —           (3,441     4,942        1,501        —           1,501   

January 1, 2012 (Restated)

     290,250         115,998         95,480         35,120        1,262,414        1,799,262        —           1,799,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends

     —           —           —           —          (7,976     (7,976     —           (7,976

Dividends of hybrid equity securities

     —           —           —           —          (3,921     (3,921     —           (3,921

Net income

     —           —           —           —          104,734        104,734        —           104,734   

Valuation of AFS financial assets

     —           —           —           975        —          975        —           975   

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans

     —           —           —           14        —          14        —           14   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           299        —          299        —           299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

   290,250       115,998       95,480       36,408      1,355,251      1,893,387      —         1,893,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

January 1, 2013

   290,250       115,998       95,480       40,049      1,427,313      1,969,090      —         1,969,090   

Issue of hybrid securities

     —           99,850         —           —          —          99,850        —           99,850   

Dividends

     —           —           —           —          (23,769     (23,769     —           (23,769

Dividends of hybrid equity securities

     —           —           —           —          (4,629     (4,629     —           (4,629

Net income

     —           —           —           —          98,064        98,064        —           98,064   

Valuation of AFS financial assets

     —           —           —           (17     —          (17     —           (17

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans

     —           —           —           43        —          43        —           43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2013

   290,250       215,848       95,480       40,075      1,496,979      2,138,632      —         2,138,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Korean Won  
     2013     2012  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   98,064      104,734   

Adjustment to net income:

    

Income tax expense

     26,918        29,412   

Interest income

     (677,668     (692,187

Interest expense

     335,572        348,445   

Dividend income

     (7,469     (7,200
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (322,647     (321,530
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Loss on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     638        68   

Impairment loss on AFS financial assets

     138        683   

Loss on disposal of AFS financial assets

     89        350   

Impairment loss on credit loss

     43,183        97,335   

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     67        17   

Depreciation and amortization

     4,655        4,793   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     33,311        22,497   

Retirement benefits

     6,145        5,730   

Provisions

     28,421        18   

Other operating expense

     126        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     116,773        131,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on valuation of financial assets held for trading

     830        322   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     41,405        52,740   

Gain on disposal of AFS financial assets

     2,095        4,396   

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

     4        11   

Reversal of provisions

     8        —     

Other operating income

     —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     44,342        57,470   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in financial instruments at FVTPL

     351,674        (162,112

Increase in loans and receivables

     (2,396,476     (2,491,269

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     2,539        (53,536

Decrease in financial liabilities at FVTPL

     (61,338     (6,488

Increase in deposits due to customers

     2,151,476        1,870,979   

Payment in severance indemnities

     (831     (502

Increase in plan assets of an employee

     (9,782     (8,188

Decrease in provisions

     (205     (9,831

Increase in other financial liabilities

     330,870        621,036   

Increase in other liabilities

     1,135        461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     369,062        (239,450
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

     Korean won  
     2013     2012  
     (in millions)  

Income tax paid

   (40,109   (44,126

Interest revenue received

     674,369        678,107   

Interest expense paid

     (387,075     (340,296

Dividend received

     7,469        7,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     471,564        (81,340
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of AFS financial assets

     1,190,273        1,578,743   

Repayment of HTM financial assets

     250,429        400,981   

Disposal of premises and equipment

     948        2,555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,441,650        1,982,279   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows for investing activities:

    

Acquisition of AFS financial assets

     1,441,551        1,628,469   

Acquisition of HTM financial assets

     98,751        454,457   

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     17,275        6,996   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     1,084        1,261   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1,558,661     (2,091,183
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (117,011     (108,904

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issue of borrowings

     41,663,731        25,876,233   

Issue of debentures

     —          199,797   

Issue of hybrid securities

     99,850        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     41,763,581        26,076,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows for financing activities:

    

Decrease in borrowings

     42,080,087        25,612,728   

Repayment of debentures

     100,000        240,000   

Dividends paid

     23,769        7,976   

Dividends of hybrid securities paid

     4,629        3,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (42,208,485     (25,864,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (444,904     211,405   

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (90,351     21,161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     462,395        289,748   

Effects of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3,272        (2,171
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   375,316      308,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Concluded)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012, AND

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012

 

1. GENERAL:

 

(1) Kyongnam Bank

Kyongnam Bank Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as, the “Bank” or “Parent” or the “Company”), was incorporated on April 18, 1970, under the General Banking Law of the Republic of Korea to engage in the commercial banking business, trust business and foreign exchange operations. As of June 30, 2013, the Bank’s common stock amounted to 290,250 million, consisting of 58,050,037 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

On March 27, 2001, the Bank became a subsidiary (99.99% ownership interest) of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (WFH), which was established in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Holding Company Act. In October 2011, by exchanging the stock, the Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary (100% ownership interest) of WFH. The headquarters of the Bank is located at Changwon, Kyungsangnam-do, Korea. The Bank has 166 branches and offices in the Republic of Korea.

 

(2) Subsidiary

 

  1) The Group has the following subsidiaries (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

                  June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012      

Subsidiaries

  Capital    

Location

 

Main

business

  Number
of
shares
owned
    Percentage
of owner-
ship (%)
    Number
of
shares
owned
    Percentage
of owner-
ship (%)
   

Financial
statements
as of

Consus 6th LLC (*1)

    10      Korea   Asset securitization     —          —          —          —       

June 30,

2013

Kyongnam Bank Preservation Trust of Principal (*2)

    —        Korea   Trust Business     —          —          —          —       

June 30,

2013

Kyongnam Bank Principal and Interest Trust (*2)

    —        Korea   Trust Business     —          —          —          —       

June 30,

2013

Woori Frontier Private Securities Investment Trust 4th (*3)

    30,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Dongyang HighPlus Private Securities Investment Trust N-28th (*3)

    40,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Bearing Vesta Private Securities Investment Trust 9th (*3)

    30,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Shinyoung Private Securities Investment Trust KN-1st (*3)

    20,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Shinyoung Private Securities Investment Trust KN-2nd (*3)

    10,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Yurie Balance Private Investment Trust 11th (*3)

    20,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Daeshin Balance Private Securities Investment Trust 51st (*3)

    10,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

Hyundai Smart Dream Private Equity Securities 9th (*3,*4)

    20,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          —       

June 30,

2013

KTB Market Alpha Private Securities Investment Trust 30-2nd (*3)

    10,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          100     

June 30,

2013

Mirae Asset Columbus Private Securities Investment Trust 43rd (*3)

    10,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          100        —          100     

June 30,

2013

Hanhwa Private Securities Investment Trust 4th (*3,*5)

    20,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          —          —          100      —  

Dongyang HighPlus Private Securities Investment Trust N-22nd (*3,*5)

    30,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          —          —          100      —  

Samsung Partner Plus Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 6th (*3,*5)

    30,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          —          —          100      —  

Sei New Vesta Private Securities Investment Trust 6th (*3,*5)

    50,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          —          —          100      —  

Woori Frontier Private Securities Investment Trust 2nd (*3,*5)

    30,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          —          —          100      —  

Shinhan BNPP Private Securities Investment Trust 19th (*3,*5)

    10,000      Korea   Beneficiary certificates     —          —          —          100      —  

 

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(*1) Bank determine that dominates a subsidiary throughout the overall consideration of the power to force related activities of investees or investors have less than a majority of holding percentage gain, exposure the interests of changes, and ability to use the power to affect the interests of changes in bank with structured company for asset securitization.
(*2) Bank determine that dominates a subsidiary throughout the overall consideration of the power to force related activities of investees or investors have less than a majority of holding percentage gain, exposure the interests of changes, and ability to use the power to affect the interests of changes in bank with money held in trust by the Trust Business Act.
(*3) Bank determine that dominates a subsidiary throughout the overall consideration of the power to force related activities of investees or investors have less than a majority of holding percentage gain, exposure the interests of changes, and ability the variation of the bank and structured companies for the purpose of investments, such as securities.
(*4) It is included in the consolidated bank to earn an advantage in the acquisition of shares for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
(*5) Acquired in 2012, included in the scope of consolidation of the bank; but as of June 30, 2013, the sale has been excluded from consolidation.

 

  2) Summarized financial information before elimination of intercompany accounts of subsidiaries, prepared under Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) for the Group’s consolidated financial statements, is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Net income
(loss)
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
attribute to owners
 

Preservation trust of principal

   57,465       56,220       1,245       (12   (12

Special-purpose company (SPC)

     9         —           9         —          —     

Beneficiary certificate

     202,054         479         201,575         1,612        1,612   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Net income      Comprehensive
income attribute to
owners
 

Preservation trust of principal

   56,742       56,742       —         —         —     

Special-purpose company (SPC)

     9         —           9         —           —     

Beneficiary certificate

     186,042         1,141         184,901         4,901         4,901   

 

  3) The Group has entered into various agreements with structured entities, such as asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment funds. The Group has no controlling power over those structured entities, which is determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1110. As therefore, those structured entities are not consolidated to the Group. They are classified as three categories: asset securitization vehicles, structured finance and investment fund based on nature and purpose of their investments and risk exposed to the Group.

Asset securitization vehicle issues asset-backed securities and redeems the principal and interest or distribute dividends on asset-backed securities with profits from collecting cash flows from or sale of securitized assets. The Group, as a secondary guarantor, provides purchase commitments for its asset-backed securities or guarantees to such asset securitization vehicle and recognizes commission income or interest incomes related to the commitment or guarantees. As therefore, the Group would be exposed to risks to purchases or pays back asset-backed securities issued by the vehicles when a primary guarantor fails to provide the financing for asset securitization vehicles.

 

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Structured finance includes investments in project financing on real estate, social overhead capital (“SOC”), infrastructure and shipping finance. They are formed as special-purpose entity by funding through equity investments and loans from various investors. Investment decisions are made by the Group based on business outlook of such projects. In relation to such investments, the Group recognizes interest income on loans, gains or losses on valuation of equity investments or dividend income. The structured finance is secured by additional funding agreement, guarantee or credit facilities. However, the structured financing project would fail to return the capital of equity investments or principal of loans to the Group if it discontinued or did not achieve business outcome.

Investment funds include trusts and private equity funds. A trust is formed by funding from various investors, engaging a manager at the trust to operate and distributing proceeds from investments to the investors. A private equity fund is established in order to acquire ownership interests in a target company with exit strategy after implementing financial and operational restructuring. The Group recognizes gains and losses on valuation of investments in proposition of interest on investment funds. It is exposed to losses when the value of investment funds is decreased.

Total assets of the unconsolidated structured entities, carrying value of related items recorded, maximum exposure, and loss recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2013, are as follows. (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Asset securitization
vehicle
     Structured finance      Investment funds  

Total assets of the unconsolidated structured entities

   7,894,552       4,255,445       2,251,925   

Assets related to unconsolidated structured entities

     196,294         368,928         117,883   

Loans and receivables

     —           358,990         —     

AFS financial assets

     70,594         9,938         117,883   

HTM financial assets

     125,700         —           —     

Liabilities related to unconsolidated structured entities

     —           —           —     

The maximum exposure

     218,794         368,929         117,883   

Investments

     196,294         368,929         117,883   

Purchase agreements

     22,500         —           —     

Loss recognized on unconsolidated structured entities

     289         138         4,352   

 

2. SIGNIFICANT BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The Group’s interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2013, are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. It is necessary to use the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, for the understanding of the interim financial statements.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, the accounting policies have been applied consistently with the annual consolidated financial statements in order to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

(1) The Group has newly adopted the following new standards that affected the Group’s accounting policies.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1001 – Presentation of Financial Statements

The amendments of K-IFRS 1001 relate to the separate presentation of other comprehensive income items that would not be reclassified as net income subsequently or would be reclassified as net income under specific circumstances. The amendments have effect on the presentation of consolidated financial statements and no effects on the financial position and financial performance. The Group applied the amendments retrospectively and restated the comparative statements of consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 – Employee Benefits

The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 relate to the elimination of the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019. Accordingly, the actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income immediately. The amendment replaces the expected return on plan assets with a net interest cost based on the net defined benefit asset or liability. The expected return on plan assets included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). The past service costs incurred under changes of plans are recognized at the earlier of the dates when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs and when the entity recognizes related restructuring costs or termination benefits.

 

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The Group applied the amendments retrospectively and restated comparative statements of consolidated financial statements. As a result, other equity decreased by 5,982 million won and retained earnings increased by 5,982 million won on consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012. There is no impact on comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1107 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are mainly focusing on presentation of the offset between financial assets and financial liabilities. Irrespective of whether they meet the offset requirement of financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with K-IFRS 1032, the amendments to K-IFRS 1107 require to disclose offsetting agreements and related information, which are legally enforced by master netting agreements or similar agreements. The Group does not hold the offset financial instruments in accordance with K-IFRS 1032 and does not have a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The amendments have no significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Amendments provided for in the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the information for comparative periods has been retroactively disclosed in Note 12.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1110 – Consolidated Financial Statements

K-IFRS 1110 replaces the requirements and guidance in K-IFRS 1027 and K-IFRS 2012 relating to the consolidated financial statements.

K-IFRS 1110 explains in detail the concept of dominance that determines whether a company should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. The investor would dominate the investee when the former is exposed to fluctuation benefit by the latter or when the former has control over benefits and has the power to influence them. The IFRS provides additional guidance on the circumstances in which it is difficult to determine the control.

In accordance with the transitional provisions of heading No. 1110, if there is change in the scope of consolidation at January 1, 2013, and unless it cannot be applied in practice, it is rewritten to comply with the result of comparative-period financial statements of the standard No. 1110, and if there is no change in the scope of consolidation on the final date, the previous accounting is not adjusted.

After reviewing the changes in scope of consolidation resulted from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standard No. 1110, the Group determined that including Principal Conservation Trust is included in the scope of consolidation. As the Group is a trustee Principal Conservation, Trustee holds power, and when entrusted property does not reach its price, it is exposed to continuous loss through its exposure to significant fluctuations in benefit. Since it has the ability to influence such benefit, it satisfies the control and heading of Financial Accounting Standard No. 1110.

 

  1) Newly consolidated entities in adoption of K-IFRS 1110 are as follows:

 

     Location    Main business    Percentage of
ownership (%)
 

Principle guarantee trust

   Korea    Trust      —     

 

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  2) Enactment of K-IFRS 1110 - Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with the enactment of changes in accounting policies and its impact on the consolidated financial statements are as follows. (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Before change      Adjustment     After the change  

Cash and cash equivalents

   462,395       —        462,395   

Financial assets at FVTPL

     552,977         42,564        595,541   

AFS financial assets

     2,028,304         —          2,028,304   

HTM financial assets

     2,068,838         —          2,068,838   

Loans and receivables

     23,441,730         1,687        23,443,417   

Investment properties

     12,592         —          12,592   

Premises and equipment

     174,450         —          174,450   

Intangible assets, net

     11,706         —          11,706   

Other assets

     125,642         14        125,656   

Deferred tax assets

     22,870         (401     22,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   28,901,504       43,864      28,945,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   101,471       —        101,471   

Deposits due to customers

     20,719,536         48,313        20,767,849   

Borrowings

     3,346,349         —          3,346,349   

Debentures

     1,345,265         —          1,345,265   

Retirement benefit obligation

     8,149         —          8,149   

Provisions

     242,911         —          242,911   

Current tax liabilities

     27,573         —          27,573   

Other financial liabilities

     1,103,975         (5,707     1,098,268   

Other liabilities

     38,443         —          38,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   26,933,672       42,606      26,976,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Owners’ equity

   1,967,832       1,258      1,969,090   

Non-controlling interests

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,967,832         1,258        1,969,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   28,901,504       43,864      28,945,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     For the six months ended June 30, 2012  
     Before change     Adjustment     After the change  

Net interest income

      

Interest income

   691,056      1,131      692,187   

Interest expense

     347,574        871        348,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     343,482        260        343,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commission income

      

Fees and commission income

     43,152        (397     42,755   

Fees and commission expense

     18,955        —          18,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     24,197        (397     23,800   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income

     7,200        —          7,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on financial instruments at FVTPL

     53,063        55        53,118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on AFS financial assets

     3,363        —          3,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment losses on credit loss

     97,335        —          97,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

     (193,427     (50     (193,477
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

     140,543        (132     140,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating income

     (6,264     —          (6,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     134,279        —          134,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     29,445        (32     29,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   104,834      —        104,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

      

Owners

     104,834        (100     104,734   

Non-controlling interests

     —          —          —     

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

   1,806      —        1,804   

Enactment of K-IFRS 1111 – Joint Arrangements

K-IFRS 1111 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control should be classified. Under K-IFRS 1111, joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangements. If the Group is a joint operator, the Group is to recognize assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses proportionally to its investment and if the Group is a joint venturer, the Group is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting. The amendment has no effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Enactment to K-IFRS 1112 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

The enactment of K-IFRS 1112 establishes disclosures requirements for entities that have an interest in a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity. The standard requires that the nature of, and risks associated with, its interests in other entities, the effects of those interests on its consolidated financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows. The Group adopted this in accordance with the enactment of changes in equity, and non-consolidated companies’ structured nature of the risks involved has been disclosed in Note 1.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1113 – Fair Value Measurement

The enactment of K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. K-IFRS 1113 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, an entity uses the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability under current market conditions. The standard explains that a fair value measurement requires an entity to determine the particular asset or liability being measured, the market in which an orderly transaction would take place for the asset or liability, the appropriate valuation technique(s) used when measuring fair value. The standard requires extensive disclosures related to fair value measurement. The introduction of the Group established the connection details of financial instruments in the consolidated statements of financial position that are measured at amortized cost, and fair value hierarchy has been disclosed in Note 11.

 

(2) The Company has not applied the following K-IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Amendments to K-IFRS 1032 – Financial Instruments: Presentation

The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 clarify requirement of the offset presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities. That is, the right to offset is unconditional to future events and can be exercised always during the contract periods. The right to offset is executable even in the case of default or insolvency. The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 are effective for the annual periods beginning on January 1, 2014.

 

(3) Other

 

  1) Reclassification of operating income

In accordance with the amendments to K-IFRS 1001, the Group changed the presentation of operating income for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Group applied these amendments retrospectively for the comparative period and restated the statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Accordingly, certain items which have been originally included in operating income (expense) are reclassified into non-operating income (expense). Other net operating income increased by 23,598 million Won (with a corresponding increase in other non-operating expense) as compared to the amounts previously reported for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The amendment has no effect on net income and earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

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  2) Change in presentation of short-term employee benefits in administrative expenses

Certain fringe benefits such as social security contributions, paid annual leave and paid sick leave which are characterized short-term employee benefits are separately presented as an item in short-term employee benefits in administrative expenses. Such changes in presentation of employee benefits have no effect on Group’s consolidated financial statements

The change in presentation is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

Administrative expenses

 

          2011  
          For the three months
ended March 31
     For the six months
ended June 30
     For the nine months
ended September 30
     For the year ended
December 31
 

Initially reported

  

Short-term employee benefits

   24,076       51,647       76,783       113,653   
  

Depreciation

     2,232         4,554         7,025         9,654   
  

Administrative expenses except short-term employee benefits and depreciation

     32,305         64,172         101,460         150,391   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   58,613       120,373       185,268       273,698   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restated

  

Short-term employee benefits

   34,440       69,807       106,061       158,712   
  

Depreciation

     2,232         4,554         7,025         9,654   
  

Administrative expenses except short-term employee benefits and depreciation

     21,941         46,012         72,182         105,332   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   58,613       120,373       185,268       273,698   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          2012  
          For the three months
ended March 31
     For the six months
ended June 30
     For the nine months
ended September 30
     For the year ended
December 31
 

Initially reported

  

Short-term employee benefits

   29,478       56,611       87,277       122,891   
  

Depreciation

     2,279         4,732         6,991         9,556   
  

Administrative expenses except short-term employee benefits and depreciation

     37,700         73,878         114,970         160,284   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   69,457       135,221       209,238       292,731   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restated

  

Short-term employee benefits

   41,313       77,203       121,435       167,418   
  

Depreciation

     2,279         4,732         6,991         9,556   
  

Administrative expenses except short-term employee benefits and depreciation

     25,865         53,286         80,812         115,757   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   69,457       135,221       209,238       292,731   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Reclassification of the special reserve of the principal trust.

Starting from the six months ended June 30, 2013, the consolidated company has reclassified the special reserve of the principal trust from liability (other financial liability) to equity (retained earnings). The reclassification was applied in the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the first six months of 2013. Due to the reclassification, other financial liabilities decreased by 1,658 million won, deferred tax liabilities increased 1,257 million won, retained earnings increased by 1,257 million won. Net income for the first six months in 2012 decreased by 100 million won.

 

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3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:

The significant accounting estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experiences and various factors including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions.

The significant judgments which management has made about the application of the Group’s accounting policies and key sources of uncertainty in estimate do not differ from those used in preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

4. RISK MANAGEMENT:

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks. The Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, and determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks.

The Group’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as to how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Group has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and reduce the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given the risks present, for which the Group has implemented processes for risk identification, assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting. The risk is managed by the risk management department in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee makes decisions on the risk strategies, such as the avoidance of concentration on capital at risk and the establishment of acceptable level of risk.

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goals of credit risk management are to maintain the Group’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize its rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty, the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

 

  2) Credit line management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry. It monitors obligors’ credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

 

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  3) Credit risk mitigation

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method acknowledged by BASEL II standards to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

  4) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk are as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Loans and receivables:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   677,344       928,734   

Banks

     213,104         225,431   

Corporates

     17,545,496         15,459,195   

Consumers

     7,357,908         6,830,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     25,793,852         23,443,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”):

     

Debt securities held for trading

     162,644         485,749   

Derivative for trading

     46,188         109,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     208,832         595,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities

     1,961,609         1,667,362   

Held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities

     1,920,797         2,068,838   

Off-balance-sheet items:

     

Guarantees

     852,739         720,705   

Loan commitments

     5,235,198         5,115,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,087,937         5,836,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   35,973,027       33,611,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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  5) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service industry, manufacturing industry, finance and insurance industry, construction industry, consumers and others in accordance with the Korean standard industrial classification code (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30, 2013  
          Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Consumers      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

  

Korean treasury and government agencies

   11       —         614,419       —         —         62,914       677,344   
  

Banks

     30,433         —           120,385         3         —           62,283         213,104   
  

Corporates

     4,593,134         10,351,272         177,053         499,784         —           1,924,253         17,545,496   
  

Consumers

     1,490,483         379,749         3,226         44,644         5,346,253         93,553         7,357,908   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     6,114,061         10,731,021         915,083         544,431         5,346,253         2,143,003         25,793,852   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Debt securities held for trading

     —           —           69,182         —           —           93,462         162,644-   
  

Derivative for trading

     468         17,719         24,113         977         —           2,911         46,188   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     468         17,719         93,295         977         —           96,373         208,832   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

  

AFS debt securities

     445,231         50,575         634,664         70,282         —           760,857         1,961,609   

HTM securities

  

HTM securities

     445,513         —           453,689         50,102         —           971,493         1,920,797   

Off-balance-sheet items

  

Guarantees

     160,623         631,613         23,585         27,672         77         9,169         852,739   
  

Loan commitments

     892,969         2,577,989         430,325         195,571         1,067,401         70,943         5,235,198   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     1,053,592         3,209,602         453,910         223,243         1,067,478         80,112         6,087,937   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   8,058,865       14,008,917       2,550,641       889,035       6,413,731       4,051,838       35,973,027   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          December 31, 2012  
          Service      Manufacturing      Finance and
insurance
     Construction      Consumers      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

  

Korean treasury and government agencies

   15       —         862,056       —         —         66,663       928,734   
  

Banks

     23,526         —           119,267         4         —           82,634         225,431   
  

Corporates

     4,260,013         9,195,730         181,023         502,111         —           1,320,318         15,459,195   
  

Consumers

     1,379,964         398,327         3,750         52,990         4,910,990         84,036         6,830,057   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     5,663,518         9,594,057         1,166,096         555,105         4,910,990         1,553,651         23,443,417   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Derivative for trading

     —           —           329,124         982         —           155,643         485,749   
  

AFS debt securities

     21         9,793         93,324         332         —           6,323         109,793   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     21         9,793         422,448         1,314         —           161,966         595,542   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

  

AFS debt securities

     406,287         101,113         738,079         60,630         —           361,253         1,667,362   

HTM securities

  

HTM securities

     445,495         —           458,234         60,129         —           1,104,980         2,068,838   

Off-balance-sheet items

  

Guarantees

     138,004         551,733         15,436         9,822         800         4,910         720,705   
  

Loan commitments

     847,900         2,555,468         370,109         194,884         1,086,398         60,932         5,115,691   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     985,904         3,107,201         385,545         204,706         1,087,198         65,842         5,836,396   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   7,501,225       12,812,164       3,170,402       881,884       5,998,188       3,247,692       33,611,555   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  6) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

The geographical distribution of credit risk of financial assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, is all domestic.

 

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  7) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit risk of loans and receivables by loan conditions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    June 30, 2013  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
          Corporates              
      Banks     General
business
    Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal     Consumers     Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

  677,213      213,746      13,678,131      2,651,690      1,137,006      17,466,827      7,312,286      25,670,072   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

    274        —          17,223        8,217        —          25,440        39,498        65,212   

Impaired loans and receivables

    1        —          197,790        29,080        37,116        263,986        19,853        283,840   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

    677,488        213,746        13,893,144        2,688,987        1,174,122        17,756,253        7,371,637        26,019,124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Provisions for credit losses

    144        643        159,183        17,234        34,342        210,757        13,726        225,272   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

  677,344      213,103      13,733,961      2,671,753      1,139,780      17,545,494      7,357,911      25,793,852   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2012  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
          Corporates              
      Banks     General
business
    Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal     Consumers     Total  

Loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired

  928,918      226,104      11,936,991      2,463,401      992,198      15,392,590      6,773,587      23,321,199   

Loans and receivables overdue but not impaired

    —          —          22,617        7,956        5,229        35,802        51,874        87,676   

Impaired loans and receivables

    1        —          188,899        20,096        25,881        234,876        16,404        251,281   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    928,919        226,104        12,148,507        2,491,453        1,023,308        15,663,268        6,841,865        23,660,156   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Provisions for credit losses

    185        673        147,012        13,931        43,130        204,073        11,808        216,739   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

  928,734      225,431      12,001,495      2,477,522      980,178      15,459,195      6,830,057      23,443,417   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  a) Credit quality of loans and receivables

The Group manages its loans and receivables that are neither overdue nor impaired through an internal rating system. The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for credit losses. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                
        Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Upper grade (*1)

   677,070       203,234       6,386,052       870,701       754,411       8,011,164       7,270,365       16,161,833   

Lower grade (*2)

     —           9,869         7,234,501         1,772,041         355,795         9,362,337         36,687         9,408,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   677,070       213,103       13,620,553       2,642,742       1,110,206       17,373,501       7,307,052       25,570,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         30,000       8,577,980       2,266,191       353,609       11,197,780       5,460,762       16,688,542   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                
        Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Upper grade (*1)

   928,734       205,409       5,567,393       777,546       687,610       7,032,549       6,729,557       14,896,249   

Lower grade (*2)

     —           20,022         6,271,795         1,677,007         275,960         8,224,762         39,417         8,284,201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   928,734       225,431       11,839,188       2,454,553          963,570       15,257,311       6,768,974       23,180,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         13,037       7,657,640       2,064,599       289,895       10,012,134       5,206,115       15,231,286   

 

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Table of Contents
(*1) AAA – BBB for Corporates, and 1–6 level for Consumers.
(*2) BBB- – C for Corporates, and 7–10 level for Consumers.

The Group recognized a provision for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, in the amount of ₩99,346 million and ₩140,749 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are neither overdue nor impaired.

 

  b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables

Aging analysis of loans and receivables, net of provision overdue but not impaired, is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                

Past due

      Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Less than 30 days

   274       —         13,728       7,437       —         21,165       30,564       52,003   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           2,352         540         —           2,892         4,548         7,440   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           1,017         49         —           1,066         2,009         3,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   274       —         17,097       8,026       —         25,123       37,121       62,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         9,016       6,650          —         15,666       29,557       45,223   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                

Past due

      Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Less than 30 days

   —         —         18,628       6,162       5,227       30,017       43,405       73,422   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           1,166         1,115         —           2,281         4,182         6,463   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           2,618         534         —           3,152         2,180         5,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         22,412       7,811       5,227       35,450       49,767       85,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         11,506       4,307       3,346       19,159       41,957       61,116   

The Group recognized a provision for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, in the amount of ₩2,694 million and ₩2,459 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired.

 

  c) Impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables, net of provision, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                
        Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Impaired loans

   —         —           96,311       20,985       29,574       146,870       13,738       160,608   

Value of collateral

     —           —           116,359         23,748         3,346         143,453         13,447         156,900   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
            Corporates                
        Banks      General
business
     Small- and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal      Consumers      Total  

Impaired loans

   —         —         139,895       15,158       11,381       166,434       11,316       177,750   

Value of collateral

     —           —           154,236         17,057         —           171,293         10,895         182,188   

The Group recognized provision for credit losses of impaired loans and receivables amounting to ₩123,232 million and ₩73,531 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is deducted from the impaired loans and receivables.

 

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  8) Credit risk of debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Debt securities
held for trading
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM securities     Total  

AAA

   76,106       1,477,378       1,745,992      3,299,476   

AA- – AA+

     30,001         451,963         181,446        663,410   

BBB- – A+

     56,537         30,428         (6,641     80,324   

Below BBB-

     —           —           —          —     

Default grade

     —           1,840         —          1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   162,644       1,961,609       1,920,797      4,045,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Debt securities
held for trading
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM securities      Total  

AAA

   409,166       1,111,358       1,873,779       3,394,303   

AA- – AA+

     59,098         483,426         195,059         737,583   

BBB- – A+

     17,485         70,864         —           88,349   

Below BBB-

     —           —           —           —     

Default grade

     —           1,714         —           1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   485,749       1,667,362       2,068,838       4,221,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities and non-trading activities in the volatility of market factors, such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates.

Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to changes in the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1) Market risk management

For trading activities, the Group avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

 

  2) Market risk measurement

The Group uses both standard-based and internal model-based approach to measure market risk. A standard-based risk measurement model is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital, while internal-based risk measurement model is used to calculate general capital market risk and measure internal risk management. The Risk Management Committee allocates owned capital to market risk. The Risk Management department measures the Value at Risk (“VaR,” maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis, and reports regularly to the Risk Management Committee.

 

  3) Risk Control

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each department of the Group, and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel with the department.

 

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  4) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs sensitivity analysis for both trading and non-trading activities. For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model, which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts, based on statistics of possible losses, on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a 1% possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For non-trading activities, the Group uses Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Present Value (“NPV”) calculated using the simulation method. NII is a profit-based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short-term interest change. It will be estimated as subtracting the interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of the assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying the risk in economical view according to the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of the asset.

 

  a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the six months ended June 30, 2013, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, and the VaR as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     As of
June 30,
2013
     For the six months ended
June 30, 2013
     As of
December 31,
2012
     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 
        Average      Maximum      Minimum         Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   15       324       674       15       348       273       685       20   

Stock price

     361         195         361         37         —           122         518         —     

Foreign currencies

     13         14         43         —           9         15         83         4   

Commodity price

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   363       384       646       253       345       308       641       89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV calculated by using the simulation method are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

   660,554       2,119,218       636,732       2,042,512   

Base case (prepay)

     659,040         2,028,911         634,054         1,919,963   

IR 100 bp up

     708,468         2,152,903         674,887         2,048,295   

IR 100 bp down

     615,121         2,083,628         599,090         2,038,144   

IR 200 bp up

     756,376         2,184,840         713,042         2,055,173   

IR 200 bp down

     565,201         2,045,918         557,556         2,035,540   

IR 300 bp up

     804,284         2,215,164         751,197         2,062,892   

IR 300 bp down

     491,824         2,005,925         502,170         2,035,261   

 

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Table of Contents
  5) Other market risk

 

  a) Interest rate risk

The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the sensitivity of interest-yielding assets and the sensitivity of liabilities. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest-bearing assets and liabilities by maturity date are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within 3
months
     3 to
6 months
     6 to
9 months
     9 to
12 months
     1 to
5 years
     More than 5
years
     Total due  

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

   14,017,067       4,764,953       1,691,534       2,168,639       1,522,518       522,197       24,686,908   
 

AFS financial assets

     135,738         77,020         94,433         83,293         1,604,037         128,990         2,123,511   
 

HTM financial assets

     192,832         111,507         33,999         195,637         1,607,592         20,407         2,161,974   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Total

   14,345,637       4,953,480       1,819,966       2,447,569       4,734,147       671,594       28,972,393   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability  

 

Deposits due to customers

   9,028,850       4,809,755       3,396,522       3,169,190       2,741,912       85,277       23,231,506   
 

Borrowings

     1,513,001         152,782         85,799         87,974         913,949         294,504         3,048,009   
 

Debentures

     13,588         13,483         284,745         90,839         760,426         348,014         1,511,095   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Total

   10,555,439       4,976,020       3,767,066       3,348,003       4,416,287       727,795       27,790,610   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3 to
6 months
     6 to
9 months
     9 to
12 months
     1 to
5 years
     More than 5
years
     Total due  

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

   13,727,415       3,747,808       1,089,605       1,512,657       1,698,752       736,845       22,513,082   
 

AFS financial assets

     75,742         207,454         134,206         75,114         1,309,034         —           1,801,550   
 

HTM financial assets

     182,829         100,666         177,559         112,102         1,752,221         20,811         2,346,188   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Total

   13,985,986       4,055,928       1,401,370       1,699,873       4,760,007       757,656       26,660,820   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability  

 

Deposits due to customers

   8,590,509       4,514,282       2,373,429       2,925,149       2,589,418       85,097       21,077,884   
 

Borrowings

     1,885,026         245,469         77,911         74,068         906,045         287,179         3,475,698   
 

Debentures

     144,881         13,544         13,588         13,483         1,130,100         353,924         1,669,520   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Total

   10,620,416       4,773,295       2,464,928       3,012,700       4,625,563       726,200       26,223,102   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repricing date is defined as the date which interest rates of operational funds and procuring funds can be readjusted before the expiration date. Analysis based on interest expirations is used to analyze assets and liabilities that cause interest margins and interest costs. However, loans and receivable accounts that are not expected to have interest cash flow due to impairment and other circumstances are excluded from the analysis.

 

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Table of Contents
  b) Currency risk

Currency risk arises from monetary financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk arises from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions and Korean Won in millions):

 

   

June 30, 2013

 
   

USD

    JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
   

Foreign
currency

  Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

                   

Loans and receivables

  1,014   1,165,961        37,128      433,335        7      1,339        50      74,515      4,849      1,679,999   

AFS financial assets

  2     1,840        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,840   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  1,016   1,167,801        37,128      433,335        7      1,339        50      74,515      4,849      1,681,839   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability:

                   

Deposits due to customer

  136   156,576        1,617      18,873        1      205        6      8,291      570      184,515   

Borrowings

  603     693,025        25,181        293,899        —          —          18        26,558        440        1,013,922   

Other financial liabilities

  410     471,740        186        2,176        —          —          3        4,298        707        478,921   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  1,149   1,321,341        26,984      314,948        1      205        27      39,147      1,717      1,677,358   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items

 

386

  443,373        2,500      29,182        —        —          32      48,249      3,527      524,331   

 

   

December 31, 2012

 
   

USD

    JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
   

Foreign
currency

  Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

                   

Loans and receivables

  756   809,386        38,646      482,104        8      1,432        65      91,584      4,385      1,388,891   

AFS financial assets

  2     1,714        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,714   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  758   811,100        38,646      482,104        8      1,432        65      91,584      4,385      1,390,605   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability:

                   

Deposits due to customer

  139   148,788        952      11,873        1      151        10      13,808      343      174,963   

Borrowings

  438     469,099        36,126        450,669        —          —          52        72,942        553        993,263   

Other financial liabilities

  201     215,551        279        3,483        —          —          4        4,973        —          224,007   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  778      833,438        37,357      466,025        1      151        66      91,723      896      1,392,233   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items

 

315

  336,886        2,722      33,952        —        —          48      68,193      4,811      443,842   
 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. Of the financial liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position, financial liabilities in relation to liquidity risk become the objects of liquidity risk management. Derivatives are excluded from those financial liabilities as they reflect expected cash flows for a predetermined period.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under the Asset Liability Management in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying the maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flow analyses (i.e., based on remaining maturity and contract period), while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

 

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  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) The Group’s maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities and cash flows of principals and interests, by remaining contractual maturities, is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within
3 months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     More than
5 years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   12,298,956       4,266,816       2,884,634       3,143,474       594,322       70,415       23,258,617   

Borrowings

     992,160         207,286         110,750         187,617         1,265,836         294,639         3,058,288   

Debentures

     16,391         16,256         265,336         92,561         733,093         348,014         1,471,651   

Other financial liabilities

     1,006,851         —           —           —           —           381,689         1,388,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,314,358       4,490,358       3,260,720       3,423,652       2,593,251       1,094,757       29,177,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within
3 months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     More than
5 years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   1,049       —         —         —         —         —         1,049   

Deposits due to customers

     11,679,813         4,004,724         1,912,201         2,929,647         533,224         114,563         21,174,181   

Borrowings

     1,401,852         310,479         149,337         130,003         1,207,934         287,584         3,487,189   

Debentures

     117,332         16,348         16,391         16,256         1,085,081         353,924         1,605,332   

Other financial liabilities

     671,743         21         4         4         523         441,329         1,113,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   13,871,789       4,331,572       2,077,942       3,075,910       2,826,762       1,197,400       27,381,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 to 5
years
     More than 5
years
     Total  

Deposits due to customers

   12,498,559       4,322,525       2,841,357       3,004,697       530,986       30,784       23,228,908   

Borrowings

     992,160         207,286         110,750         187,617         1,265,836         294,639         3,058,288   

Debentures

     16,391         16,256         265,336         92,561         733,093         348,014         1,471,651   

Other financial liabilities

     1,006,851         —           —           —           —           381,689         1,388,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,513,961       4,546,067       3,217,443       3,284,875       2,529,915       1,055,126       29,147,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 year to 5
years
     More than 5
years
     Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   1,049       —         —         —         —         —         1,049   

Deposits due to customers

     11,847,229         4,024,989         1,894,903         2,821,553         482,377         73,335         21,144,386   

Borrowings

     1,401,852         310,479         149,337         130,003         1,207,934         287,584         3,487,189   

Debentures

     117,332         16,348         16,391         16,256         1,085,081         353,924         1,605,332   

Other financial liabilities

     671,743         21         4         4         523         441,329         1,113,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,039,205       4,351,837       2,060,635       2,967,816       2,775,915       1,156,172       27,351,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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  3) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Within 3
months
     3 to 6
months
     6 to 9
months
     9 to 12
months
     1 year to
5 years
     More than 5
years
     Total  

June 30, 2013

   40,133       —         —         —         —         —         40,133   

December 31, 2012

     100,421         —           —           —           —           —           100,421   

Derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity as they are held for trading or redemption before maturity. Therefore, they are included in the ‘Within 3 months’ column. Cash flows of derivative instruments held for fair value hedging or cash flow hedging are estimated by cash inflows and outflows.

 

  4) Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

Guarantees and loan commitments like guarantees for debenture issuance and guarantees for loans, which are financial guarantees provided by the Group, have expiration dates; however, in case of request of transaction counterparty, the Group will carry out a payment immediately. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Guarantees

   852,739       720,705   

Loan commitments

     5,235,198         5,115,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   6,087,937       5,836,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The above amounts are stated at gross of related provisions.

 

(4) Capital management

The Group follows the capital adequacy standard suggested by the Financial Supervisory. This standard is based on BASEL II from 2004, which has been adopted in Korea since 2008. In accordance with banking regulations, the Group is required to maintain a minimum of 8% of capital adequacy ratio for assets with more than 8% high capital risk.

According to the Banking Supervision by Laws Enforcement, the entity’s capital can be clarified into two kinds:

 

    Tier 1 capital (Basic capital): Basic capital consists of the capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, the Group’s non-controlling interest (hybrid capital security included) and exchange differences in other accumulated comprehensive income.

 

    Tier 2 capital (Supplement capital): Supplement capital includes revaluation reserves, gains on change in valuation of AFS securities, 45% of share of other comprehensive income on investment in associates, 70% of the existing revaluation gain of fixed assets of the retained earnings, subordinated term debt of more than five years and the provision for credit losses under banking supervision regulations.

Risk-weighted assets are the Group’s assets weighted according to credit risk; errors are caused by internal process problems, external occasions and danger of the change in market. The Group calculates risk-weighted assets to obey the banking supervisory’s detailed enforcement and BIS (Bank for International Settlements) percentage to predict the equity capital by adding the basic and complementary capital total.

The Group makes measures to cope with certain level of loss caused by accumulating the equity capital that is exposed to the risk. The Group is testing and using not only the BIS percentage, which is the minimum regulation standard, but also it is using internal standards. An evaluation on capital adequacy is performed to calculate the gap between available capital and economic capital. In addition, analysis on emergent incidents and additional capital requirements are added and applied. The capital adequacy is evaluated for both supervisory and internal management purpose in accordance with the comparison of unexpected loss and the available capital. If the test result from internal capital adequacy shows lack of available capital, the Group is committed to expanding the equity capital and reinforcement of the risk management.

 

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The capital adequacy with figures as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

         June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Equity capital

 

Tier 1 (Basic capital)

   1,857,179      1,677,031   
 

Tier 2 (Supplement capital)

     749,378        893,473   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

   2,606,557      2,570,504   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

     20,722,579      19,275,625   

Capital adequacy ratio

 

Tier 1 ratio

     8.96     8.70
 

Tier 2 ratio

     3.62     4.64
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

     12.58     13.34
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5. OPERATING SEGMENTS:

 

(1) Segment by type of customers

The Group’s reporting segments comprise the following customers: consumer banking, corporate banking, capital market and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customers for whom the service is being provided:

 

    Consumer banking: Consumer banking divisions of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities;

 

    Corporate banking: Corporate banking divisions of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities;

 

    Capital market: Capital market (representing securities trading and asset and liability management) divisions of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities; and

 

    Headquarter and others: The Company and administration centers of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities and other consolidated subsidiaries.

 

(2) Measurement of segment information

Disclosure information about operating segments is included in performance information for each segment and adjustment for differences in performance of segments.

Disclosure information is based on the report that is evaluated for income, assets and others regularly by management.

In the case of internal income (expense) caused by internal transactions between reportable segments, it is determined as an internal policy by internal funds transfer price.

Non-interest income (expense) like agency business fee is determined as mutually agreed distribution ratios or customary distribution ratios by each segment.

 

(3) The details of assets and liabilities by operating segments are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Capital market      Others      Subtotal      Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Assets

   10,485,970       14,103,267       5,753,097       861,914       31,204,248       (215,914   30,988,334   

Liabilities

     8,131,875         15,475,427         2,945,388         2,301,878         28,854,568         (4,866     28,849,702   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Capital market      Others      Subtotal      Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Assets

     9,759,222       13,101,972       5,318,669       962,890       29,142,753       (197,385   28,945,368   

Liabilities

     8,113,179         13,353,492         3,107,547         2,414,537         26,988,755         (12,477     26,976,278   

 

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(4) The details of operating income by operating segments are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Capital
market
    Others     Subtotal      Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Interest income, net

               

Interest income

   243,558      340,589      81,589      12,106      677,842       (174   677,668   

Interest expense

     82,698        189,106        43,365        20,548        335,717         (145     335,572   

Intersegment

     1,985        53,617        (53,798     (1,804     —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     162,845        205,100        (15,574     (10,246     342,125         (29     342,096   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income, net

               

Non-interest income

     25,553        21,001        88,253        6,182        140,989         49,142        190,131   

Non-interest expense

     27,374        20,788        76,386        6,140        130,688         54,772        185,460   

Intersegment

     1,105        1,432        —          (2,537     —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (716     1,645        11,867        (2,495     10,301         (5,630     4,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

               

Administrative expense

     91,925        52,399        2,675        4,191        151,190         (3,025     148,165   

Impairment loss on credit losses

     19,940        60,036        2,554        2,614        85,144         (12,113     73,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     111,865        112,435        5,229        6,805        236,334         (15,138     221,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     50,264        94,310        (8,936     (19,546     116,092         9,479        125,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating income

     (669     (395     —          1,669        605         (1,195     (590
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     49,595        93,915        (8,936     (17,877     116,697         8,284        124,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     11,440        21,662        (2,061     (4,124     26,917         —          26,917   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   38,155      72,253      (6,875   (13,753   89,780       8,284      98,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2012  
     Consumer
banking
    Corporate
banking
    Capital
market
    Others     Subtotal     Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Interest income, net

              

Interest income

   231,577      355,848      89,741       13,924      691,090      1,097      692,187   

Interest expense

     95,372        181,512        47,528        23,124        347,536        909        348,445   

Intersegment

     21,191        31,005        (63,119     10,923        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     157,396        205,341        (20,906     1,723        343,554        188        343,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income, net

              

Non-interest income

     24,708        17,399        77,645        5,453        125,205        62,939        188,144   

Non-interest expense

     25,082        18,229        62,713        5,058        111,082        67,915        178,997   

Intersegment

     1,048        1,447        —          (2,495     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     674        617        14,932        (2,100     14,123        (4,976     9,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

              

Administrative expense

     86,425        47,527        3,044        3,418        140,414        (5,192     135,222   

Impairment loss on credit losses

     16,833        54,645        8,232        292        80,002        (2,746     77,256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     103,258        102,172        11,276        3,710        220,416        (7,938     212,478   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     54,812        103,786        (17,250     (4,087     137,261        3,150        140,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating income

     (27     (9     —          (10     (46     (6,218     (6,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

     54,785        103,777        (17,250     (4,097     137,215        (3,068     134,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     11,744        22,245        (3,698     (878     29,413        —          29,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   43,041      81,532      (13,552   (3,219   107,802      (3,068   104,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(5) Information on financial products and services

The Group’s instruments may be classified as interest instrument, non-interest instrument and other instrument, but these classifications were considered and recognized when defining disclosure account, hence profit from external customers by each instrument is not posted.

 

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Cash

   257,323       338,441   

Foreign currency

     31,502         25,682   

Demand deposits

     86,491         98,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   375,316       462,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Material transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013     2012  

Changes in other comprehensive income of AFS securities

   (17   975   

Changes in other comprehensive income of cash flow hedge

     —          299   

 

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

Financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Securities:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   36,925       101,848   

Financial institutions

     69,182         323,852   

Corporates

     25,545         36,596   

CP

     30,992         23,453   

Equity securities

     7,396         —     

Beneficiary certificates

     5,337         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     175,377         485,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative instrument assets:

     

Interest rate derivatives

     7,643         15,051   

Currency derivatives

     38,335         94,255   

Equity derivatives

     210         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     46,188         109,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

     

Equity-linked securities

     30,588         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     30,588         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   252,153       595,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
8. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Amortized cost
(or cost)
     Gross
unrealized gain
     Gross
unrealized loss
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities

          

Treasury and government agencies

   316,957       2,396       (1,094   318,259   

Financial institutions

     200,146         885         (99     200,932   

Corporates

     1,171,602         10,621         (2,137     1,180,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,688,705         13,902         (3,330     1,699,277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

          

Listed stocks

     3,504         1,698         —          5,202   

Unlisted stocks

     94,453         48,900         (3,382     139,971   

Investment in capital

     31,590         3,220         (291     34,519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     129,547         53,818         (3,673     179,692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beneficiary certificates

     140,235         641         (46     140,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,958,487         68,361         (7,049     2,019,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Foreign debt securities

     1,642         198         —          1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,642         198         —          1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loaned securities

     261,298         90         (896     260,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,221,427       68,649       (7,945   2,282,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized cost
(or cost)
     Gross
unrealized gain
     Gross
unrealized loss
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities

          

Treasury and government agencies

   174,644       3,007       (34   177,617   

Financial institutions

     300,323         2,144         —          302,467   

Corporates

     1,171,640         14,635         (711     1,185,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,646,607         19,786         (745     1,665,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

          

Listed stocks

     2,478         1         (5     2,474   

Unlisted stocks

     95,756         45,302         (1,015     140,043   

Investment in capital

     29,820         1,274         (255     30,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     128,054         46,577         (1,275     173,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Korean Beneficiary certificates

     191,400         38         (3,852     187,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,966,061         66,401         (5,872     2,026,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     1,517         197         —          1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,517         197         —          1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,967,578       66,598       (5,872   2,028,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS:

HTM financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Amortized cost      Gross
unrealized gain
     Gross
unrealized loss
    Fair value  

In local currency

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   660,473       16,983       (307   677,149   

Financial institutions

     240,136         2,304         (96     242,344   

Corporates

     1,020,188         15,407         (803     1,034,792   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,920,797       34,694       (1,206   1,954,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized cost      Gross
unrealized gain
     Gross
unrealized loss
    Fair value  

In local currency

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   679,766       21,683       (177   701,272   

Financial institutions

     250,199         3,501         (11     253,689   

Corporates

     1,127,885         20,692         (131     1,148,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,057,850         45,876         (319     2,103,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities loaned

     10,988         24         —          11,012   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,068,838       45,900          (319   2,114,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES:

 

(1) Loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Due from banks

   633,888      865,806   

Provision for credit losses

     (89     (166
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     633,799        865,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans

     24,078,247        21,867,522   

Provision for credit losses

     (219,561     (210,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     23,858,686        21,656,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables

     1,306,989        926,828   

Provision for credit losses

     (5,622     (6,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,301,367        920,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   25,793,852      23,443,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Due from banks in local currency

    

Due from the Bank of Korea

   600,042      842,578   

Due from non-depository

     20,918        7,357   

Due from the Korea Exchange

     117        22   

Others

     251        251   

Provision for credit losses

     (88     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     621,240        850,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies

    

Due from banks on demand

     12,560        15,598   

Provision for credit losses

     (1     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     12,559        15,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   633,799      865,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Details of restricted are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Financial institution

   June 30,
2013
    

Reason of restriction

   December 31,
2012
    

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency

           

The Bank of Korea

   600,042      

Bank of Korea Act, Article 56

   842,578      

Bank of Korea Act, Article 56

Korea Exchange

     251      

Joint compensation fund for loss incurred and others

     251      

Joint compensation fund for loss incurred and others

  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal

     600,293            842,829      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currency

           

The Bank of Korea

     12,560      

Bank of Korea Act, Article 56

     15,598      

Bank of Korea Act, Article 56

  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal

     12,560            15,598      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

   612,853          858,427      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(4) Loans are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Loans in local currency

   21,981,603      20,003,512   

Loans in foreign currencies

     391,324        458,255   

Domestic banker’s usance letter of credit

     320,076        245,170   

Credit card accounts

     245,353        232,868   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     377,192        333,053   

Bills bought in local currency

     97,790        117,176   

Advances for customers on guarantees

     229        464   

Privately placed bonds

     351,621        364,468   

Call loans

     95,362        90,029   

Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements

     194,300        3,400   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     23,397        19,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

     24,078,247        21,867,522   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

     (219,561     (210,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   23,858,686      21,656,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Other receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Receivables

   849,080      359,488   

Accrued income

     160,725        162,791   

Telex and telephone subscription rights and refundable deposits

     133,574        127,704   

Other debtors

     169,474        282,785   

Present value discount of other financial assets

     (5,864     (5,940

Provision for credit losses

     (5,622     (6,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,301,367           920,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(6) Changes in provision for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit
cards
    Others     Total  

Beginning balance

   (4,039   (200,021   (6,743   (5,935   (216,738

Bad debt expenses for the period

     (3,221     (32,517     (4,715     (251     (40,704

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (302     (6,275     (784     —          (7,361

Charge-off

     1,256        21,323        3,037        744        26,360   

Sales of loans and receivables

     902        6,939        13        —          7,854   

Unwinding effect

     458        4,237        —          —          4,695   

Others

     —          622        —          —          622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (4,946   (205,692   (9,192   (5,442   (225,272
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit
cards
    Others     Total  

Beginning balance

   (3,638   (149,710   (6,359   (7,207   (166,914

Bad debt expenses for the period

     (2,456     (102,685     (4,483     1,272        (108,352

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (664     (6,534     (1,564     —          (8,762

Charge-off

     1,881        52,315        5,656        —          59,852   

Sales of loans and receivables

     113        21,158        7        —          21,278   

Unwinding effect

     725        14,257        —          —          14,982   

Others

     —          (28,822     —          —          (28,822
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (4,039   (200,021   (6,743   (5,935   (216,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(7) Details of changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
Balance
 

Deferred loan origination fees

   (6,972   (2,366   (2,825   (6,513

Deferred loan origination costs

     26,099        18,214        14,403        29,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   19,127      15,848      11,578      23,397   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
Balance
 

Deferred loan origination fees

   (6,176   (7,552   (6,756   (6,972

Deferred loan origination costs

     19,801        30,900        24,602        26,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,625      23,348      17,846      19,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:

The Group classified and disclosed fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

    Level 1: Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

(1) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3 (*1)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   10,045       152,599       —         162,644   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     10,045         26,880         —           36,925   

Financial institutions

     —           69,182         —           69,182   

Corporates

     —           25,545         —           25,545   

CP

     —           30,992         —           30,992   

Equity securities

     7,396         —           —           7,396   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           5,337         —           5,337   

Derivative assets

     —           46,111         77         46,188   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           7,643         —           7,643   

Currency derivatives

     —           38,335         —           38,335   

Equity derivatives

     —           133         77         210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17,441         204,047         77         221,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

           

Equity-linked securities

     —           —           30,588         30,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           —           30,588         30,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     161,988         1,537,289         1,840         1,701,117   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     161,988         156,271         —           318,259   

Financial institutions

     —           200,932         —           200,932   

Corporates

     —           1,180,086         —           1,180,086   

Foreign governments

     —           —           1,840         1,840   

Equity securities

     5,001         —           174,691         179,692   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           55,774         85,056         140,830   

Loaned securities

     260,492         —           —           260,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     427,481         1,593,063         261,587         2,282,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   444,922       1,797,110       292,252       2,534,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Derivative liabilities

   —         40,133       —         40,133   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           7,614         —           7,614   

Currency derivatives

     —           32,385         —           32,385   

Stock derivatives

     —           134         —           134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         40,133       —         40,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) AFS securities, which were measured at cost due to the unobservability of actively quoted price, were ₩10,344 million as of June 30, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   101,848       383,901       —         485,749   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     101,848         —           —           101,848   

Financial institutions

     —           323,852         —           323,852   

Corporates

     —           36,596         —           36,596   

CP

     —           23,453         —           23,453   

Derivative assets

     —           109,725         68         109,793   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           15,051         —           15,051   

Currency derivatives

     —           94,255         —           94,255   

Equity derivatives

     —           419         68         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     101,848         493,626         68         595,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     132,242         1,533,406         1,714         1,667,362   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     132,242         45,375         —           177,617   

Financial institutions

     —           302,467         —           302,467   

Corporates

     —           1,185,564         —           1,185,564   

Foreign governments

     —           —           1,714         1,714   

Equity securities

     —           —           173,356         173,356   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           106,783         80,803         187,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     132,242         1,640,189         255,873         2,028,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   234,090       2,133,815       255,941       2,623,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Securities in short position

   1,050       —         —         1,050   

Derivative liabilities

     —           100,421         —           100,421   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           15,021         —           15,021   

Currency derivatives

     —           84,982         —           84,982   

Stock derivatives

     —           418         —           418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,050       100,421       —         101,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) AFS securities, which were measured at cost due to the unobservability of actively quoted price, were ₩21,601 million as of December 31, 2012.

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Fair value measurement technique

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using valuation techniques.

Derivative assets and liabilities

  

Derivatives are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured at fair value using valuation techniques.

 

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Table of Contents

Classification

  

Fair value measurement technique

Loans and receivables (*1)

  

Loans and receivables are measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a market interest rate of other loans with similar condition.

HTM financial asset (*1)

  

HTM financial assets are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker.

Deposits and borrowings (*1)

  

Deposits due to customers and borrowings are measured at fair value using discounting expected future cash flows at the interest rate of bond issued by the Bank. However, if the carrying value is not significantly different from the fair value, it assumes that the carrying value is equal to the fair value.

Debentures (*1)

  

The fair value of issued bond shall be measured at the present value of cash flows using the interest rate swaps. For some financial instruments, the fair value estimated by specialists, the third party, can be used.

 

(*1) The fair values of each financial instrument above are described in Note 11 (4).

 

(2) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     January 1,
2013
     Net
income
     Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
issuances
     Disposals/
settlements
    Transfer
to or from
Level 3
    June 30,
2013
 

Financial assets

                  

Financial assets at FVTPL

                  

Equity-linked securities

   —         648       —         29,940       —        —        30,588   

Derivative instrument assets

     68         9         —           —           —          —          77   

Equity derivatives

     68         9         —           —           —          —          77   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     68         657         —           29,940         —          —          30,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

                  

Debt securities

     1,714         126         —           —           —          —          1,840   

Foreign governments

     1,714         126         —           —           —          —          1,840   

Equity securities(*1)

     173,356         258         3,343         5,774         (5,566     (2,474     174,691   

Beneficiary certificates

     80,803         148         4,409         1,068         (1,372     —          85,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     255,873         532         7,752         6,842         (6,938     (2,474     261,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   255,941          1,189       7,752       36,782         (6,938    (2,474   292,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     January 1,
2012
     Net
income
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
issuances
     Disposals/
settlements
    Transfer
to or from
Level 3
     December 31,
2012
 

Financial assets

                  

Financial assets held for trading:

                  

Derivative instrument assets

   416       (387   —         39       —        —         68   

Equity derivatives

     416         (387     —           39         —          —           68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     416         (387     —           39         —          —           68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

                  

Debt securities

     1,845         (131     —           —           —          —           1,714   

Foreign governments

     1,845         (131     —           —           —          —           1,714   

Equity securities

     196,679         (12,967     4,554         10,095         (25,005     —           173,356   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           —          —           —           —          80,803         80,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     198,524         (13,098     4,554         10,095         (25,005     80,803         255,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   198,940       (13,485   4,554       10,134       (25,005   80,803       255,941   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, profit or loss associated with Level 3 financial instruments is included in gain (loss) on financial instruments at FVTPL and gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

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(3) The sensitivity of Level 3 fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions is described as follows:

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes, which result from varying the assumptions individually. There are two types of Level 3 financial instruments, which should be done through sensitivity analysis. Some instruments, such as equity derivatives and interest rate derivatives, with fair value changes are recognized as current income. Others, such as equity securities, debt securities and beneficiary certificates, with fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis to disclose the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions on the fair value of Level 3 financial instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2013 (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Net income
(loss)
    Other comprehensive income
(loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

          

Financial assets held for trading:

          

Derivative instrument assets

   102       (72   —         —     

AFS financial assets

          

Equity securities (*1)

     —           —          31,930         (7,721
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   102       (72   31,930       (7,721
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0% – 1%) or liquidation value (-1% – 1%) and discount rate. The growth rate, discount rate, and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.

 

(4) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Fair value      Book value      Fair value      Book value  

Financial assets:

           

HTM financial assets

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

   677,149       660,473       701,272       679,766   

Financial institutions

     242,344         240,136         253,689         250,199   

Corporates

     1,034,792         1,020,188         1,148,446         1,127,885   

Loaned securities

     —           —           11,012         10,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,954,285         1,920,797         2,114,419         2,068,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

           

Due from banks

     633,799         633,799         865,640         865,640   

Loans

     23,840,329         23,858,686         21,703,748         21,656,951   

Other receivables

     1,301,969         1,301,367         921,874         920,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     25,776,097         25,793,852         23,491,262         23,443,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   27,730,382       27,714,649       25,605,681       25,512,255   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Deposits due to customers

   22,935,101       22,917,470       20,796,442       20,767,850   

Borrowings

     2,954,785         2,930,164         3,379,068         3,346,349   

Debentures

     1,276,966         1,245,346         1,391,355         1,345,265   

Other financial liabilities

     1,379,241         1,379,237         1,098,293         1,098,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   28,546,093       28,472,217       26,665,158       26,557,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(5) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets measured at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair value      Book value  

Financial assets

              

HTM financial assets

   193,178       1,761,107       —         1,954,285       1,920,797   

Loans and receivables

     —           —           25,776,096         25,776,096         25,793,852   

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —           22,935,101         —           22,935,101         22,917,470   

Borrowings

     —           2,954,785         —           2,954,785         2,930,164   

Debentures

     —           1,276,966         —           1,276,966         1,245,346   

Other financial liabilities

     —           1,379,241         —           1,379,241         1,379,237   

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair value      Book value  

Financial assets

              

HTM financial assets

   214,189       1,900,230       —         2,114,419       2,068,838   

Loans and receivables

     —           —           23,491,262         23,491,262         23,443,417   

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits due to customers

     —           20,796,442         —           20,796,442         20,767,850   

Borrowings

     —           3,379,068         —           3,379,068         3,346,349   

Debentures

     —           1,391,355         —           1,391,355         1,345,265   

Other financial liabilities

     —           1,098,293         —           1,098,293         1,098,269   

 

12. OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Details of financial instruments which are offset and master netting arrangement and financial instruments applied for comparable arrangement are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set
off in the statement of
financial position
     Net amounts  
            Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    
                 

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others

   46,188       —         46,188       450,874       —         18,839   

Receivable spot exchange

     423,525         —           423,525            

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     194,300         —           194,300         194,300         —           —     

Domestic exchanges receivable

     1,258,967         1,094,050         164,917         —           —           164,917   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,922,980       1,094,050       828,930       645,174       —         183,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others

   40,133       —         40,133       450,874       —         12,959   

Payable spot exchange

     423,700         —           423,700            

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     160,664         —           160,664         160,664         —           —     

Domestic exchanges payable

     1,134,788         1,094,050         40,738         —           —           40,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,759,285       1,094,050       665,235       611,538       —         53,697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2012  
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
assets
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities set
off
     Net amounts
of financial
assets
presented
     Related amounts not set
off in the statement of
financial position
     Net amounts  
              Financial
instruments
     Cash
collateral
received
    

Financial assets:

                 

Derivative assets and others

   109,793       —         109,793       217,801       —         77,004   

Receivable spot exchange

     185,012         —           185,012            

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     3,400         —           3,400         3,400         —           —     

Domestic exchanges receivable

     275,421         —           275,421         —           —           275,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   573,626       —         573,626       221,201       —         352,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                 

Derivative liabilities and others

   100,422       —         100,422       217,801       —         67,616   

Payable spot exchange

     184,995         —           184,995            

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     171,222         —           171,222         171,222         —           —     

Domestic exchanges payable

     130,861         —           130,861         —           —           130,861   

Securities in short position

     1,049            1,049         1,049         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   588,549       —         588,549       390,072       —         198,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   9,824       3,058      12,882   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (339     (339
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   9,824       2,719      12,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   9,824       3,066      12,890   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (298     (298
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   9,824       2,768      12,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Land      Building     Total  

Beginning balance

   9,824       2,768      12,592   

Acquisition

     —           —          —     

Disposition

     —           —          —     

Transfer

     —           —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (49     (49

Impairment loss

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   9,824       2,719      12,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Total  

Beginning balance

   12,795      3,458      16,253   

Acquisition

     —          —          —     

Disposition

     —          —          —     

Transfer

     (2,971     (569     (3,540

Depreciation

     —          (121     (121

Impairment loss

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   9,824      2,768      12,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Published value of land included in tangible assets and investment properties is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Classification

   The latest
revaluation date
   Land      Building      Total  

Chang-won chang-dong and other

   2009.12.31    9,824       3,066       12,890   

The fair value of investment properties is determined by the assessment performed by Jeil Appraisal Corporate, the independent appraiser who has proper qualification and experience. In addition, the above appraised value includes the amount of portion used for business by the Group.

 

(4) Rental fees earned from investment properties are ₩96 million and ₩123 million as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively; the operating expenses directly related to the investment properties that generate rental fee amount to ₩49 million and ₩61 million, respectively.

 

14. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

(1) Premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   92,737       80,816      64,629      23,891      262,073   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (6,410     (50,220     (18,744     (75,374

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   92,737       74,406      14,409      5,147      186,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   88,236       74,409      61,496      23,162      247,303   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (5,381     (48,977     (18,495     (72,853

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   88,236       69,028      12,519      4,667      174,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   88,236       69,028      12,519      4,667      174,450   

Acquisition

     4,501         7,311        3,992        1,471        17,275   

Disposition

     —           (910     (46     (55     (1,011

Transfer

     —           —          —          —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (1,023     (2,056     (936     (4,015

Impairment

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   92,737       74,406      14,409      5,147      186,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   85,414      64,053      12,676      6,478      168,621   

Acquisition

     2,116        6,560        4,189        1,783        14,648   

Disposition

     (2,265     (279     (39     (46     (2,629

Transfer

     2,971        569        —          (1,287     2,253   

Depreciation

     —          (1,875     (4,307     (2,261     (8,443

Impairment

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   88,236      69,028      12,519      4,667      174,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

 

(1) Intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,829      5,142      3      7,652      8,527      26,153   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4,353     (4,341     (2     (4,618     —          (13,314

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   476      801      1      3,034      8,089      12,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,798      4,938      3      7,502      7,626      24,867   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4,272     (4,228     (2     (4,221     —          (12,723

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   526      710      1      3,281      7,188      11,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   526      710      1       3,281      7,188       11,706   

Acquisition

     31        204        —           150        699         1,084   

Depreciation

     (81     (113     —           (397     —           (591

Impairment loss

     —          —          —           —          202         202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   476      801      1       3,034      8,089       12,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   435      500      1       4,057      6,564       11,557   

Acquisition

     245        393        —           —          624         1,262   

Depreciation

     (154     (183     —           (776     —           (1,113

Impairment loss

     —          —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   526      710      1       3,281      7,188       11,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16. OTHER ASSETS:

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Advance payments

   812       3,812   

Prepaid expenses

     10,383         11,900   

Other assets

     111,719         109,944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   122,914       125,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
17. ASSETS SUBJECTED TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURES:

 

(1) Assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

 

Collateral given to

 

Reason for collateral

   Amount  

AFS financial assets

 

Korean treasury and government agencies’ bonds and others

 

Sumitomo Bank and the rest

 

Foreign borrowings

   20,228   
   

Nomura Financial Investment and the rest

 

Collateral RP

     92,399   

HTM financial assets

 

Korean treasury and government agencies’ bonds and others

 

Sumitomo Bank and the rest

 

Foreign borrowings

     236,488   
   

Korea Securities Depository

 

Collateral RP

     11,006   
   

The Korea Securities Finance Corporation

 

Securities for mortgage

     11,000   
   

The Bank of Korea

 

Settlement of borrowings from the Bank of Korea and the rest

     155,909   
   

Samsung Futures Inc. and the rest

 

Deposits for trading of futures

     33,983   
   

Nomura Financial Investment and the rest

 

Collateral RP

     115,712   
   

Woori Financial

 

Guarantee for vehicle leases

     585   
        

 

 

 
 

Total

       677,310   
        

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

Collateral given to

 

Reason for collateral

   Amount  

AFS financial assets

 

Korean treasury and government agencies’ bonds and others

 

Sumitomo Bank and the rest

 

Foreign borrowings

   69,598   
   

Credit-Agricole Bank

 

Guarantee for the contract of CSA

(Credit Support Annex)

     50,741   
   

UBS Bank and the rest

 

Collateral RP (Repurchase Agreement)

     133,039   

HTM financial assets

 

Korean treasury and government agencies’ bonds and others

 

Sumitomo Bank and the rest

 

Foreign borrowings

     291,716   
   

Korea Securities Depository

 

Collateral RP

     10,000   
   

Credit-Agricole Bank

 

Guarantee for the contract of CSA

     4,001   
   

The Bank of Korea

 

Settlement of borrowings from the Bank of Korea and the rest

     96,808   
   

Samsung Futures Inc. and the rest

 

Deposits for trading of futures

     32,960   
   

Nomura Financial Investment and the rest

 

Collateral RP

     85,558   
   

Woori Financial

 

Guarantee for vehicle leases

     1,588   
        

 

 

 
 

Total

       776,009   
        

 

 

 

 

(2) As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, assets are not being held with lien running.

 

(3) Loaned securities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
    

Loaned to

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies’ bonds

   260,492       —        

The Korea Securities Finance Corporation

HTM financial assets

  

Korean corporate bonds

     —           10,988      

The Korea Securities Finance Corporation

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

   260,492       10,988      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents
18. FINANCIAL LIABILITY AT FVTPL:

Financial liabilities held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Financial liabilities held for trading

     

Securities in short position

   —         1,050   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     —           1,050   

Derivative liabilities:

     40,133         100,421   

Interest rate derivatives

     7,614         15,021   

Currency derivatives

     32,385         84,982   

Stock derivatives

     134         418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   40,133       101,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS:

 

(1) Details of deposits sorted by interest type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Deposits in local currency

   22,294,078      20,437,434   

Interest bearing

     1,629,100        1,358,360   

Non-interest bearing

     450,556        404,769   

Deposits at termination

     20,154,295        18,611,310   

Mutual installment

     11,649        14,665   

Money trust

     48,478        48,330   

Certificate of deposits

     442,486        157,208   

Deposits in foreign currencies

     184,516        174,963   

Interest bearing

     179,052        168,271   

Non-interest bearing

     5,464        6,692   

Present value discount

     (3,610     (1,755
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   22,917,470      20,767,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of deposits by customers are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Individual

   6,939,966      6,618,673   

Non-profit corporation

     1,821,421        1,481,650   

Educational organization

     233,404        167,643   

Government

     1,831,244        1,723,998   

Government agencies

     194,738        252,805   

Banks

     1,251,550        1,182,428   

Other financial institutions

     5,465,682        4,875,040   

Foreign corporations

     5,484        5,073   

Corporation

     4,745,093        4,082,515   

Others

     432,498        379,780   

Present value discount

     (3,610     (1,755
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   22,917,470      20,767,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
20. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES:

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

June 30, 2013

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

         1,812,555   

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

     1.14         298,561   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Korea Environment Management Corporation and others

     1.2         139,122   

Others

  

Small and medium business corporation and others

     2.8         1,374,872   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

           860,558   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

IBK and others

     0.98         854,809   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Development Bank and others

     0.80         5,749   

Call money

        2.59         73,600   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

        1.77         160,664   

Bills sold

        2.75         23,673   

Present value discount

           (886
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,930,164   
        

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2012

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

         1,828,989   

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

     1.45         323,764   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Korea Environment Management Corporation and others

     1.49         124,580   

Others

  

Small and medium business corporation and others

     3.03         1,380,645   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

           829,341   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

IBK and others

     1.43         823,985   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Development Bank and others

     1.16         5,356   

Call money

        2.89         487,100   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

        2.04         171,222   

Bills sold

        3.41         30,755   

Present value discount

           (1,058
        

 

 

 

Total

         3,346,349   
        

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Maximum
interest rate
(%)
     Minimum
interest rate
(%)
     Amount     Maximum
interest rate
(%)
     Minimum
interest rate
(%)
     Amount  

Ordinary bonds

     4.24         4.24       100,000        4.24         4.24       100,000   

Subordinated bonds

     8.72         3.51         1,146,000        8.72         3.51         1,246,000   

Discounts on bonds

           (654           (735
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

         1,245,346            1,345,265   
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

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(3) Details of borrowings from financial institutions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   The Bank of
Korea
     Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         —         73,600       73,600   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           153,364         —           153,364   

Borrowings in local currency

     298,561         97,179         —           395,740   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           858,258         —           858,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   298,561       1,108,801       73,600       1,480,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   The Bank of
Korea
     Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         450,000       37,100       487,100   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           163,922         —           163,922   

Borrowings in local currency

     323,764         113,138         —           436,902   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           825,056         —           825,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   323,764       1,552,116       37,100       1,912,980   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. NET DEFINED BENEFIT LIABILITY:

 

(1) The Group’s defined benefit plan has the following characteristics:

Employees and directors with one or more years of service are entitled to receive a payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. The assets of the plans are measured at their fair value at the end of the reporting date. Plan liabilities are measured using the projected unit method, which takes account of projected earnings increases, using actuarial assumptions that give the best estimate of the future cash flows that will arise under the plan liabilities.

 

(2) The Group is exposed to various risks through Defined Benefit Retirement Pension Plan, and the most significant risks are as follows:

Volatility of Asset

The defined benefit obligation was estimated with an interest rate calculated based on blue chip corporate bonds earnings. A deficit may occur if the rate of return of plan assets falls short of the interest rate. The plan assets include equity instruments and are exposed to volatility and risks.

Decrease in Profitability of Blue Chip Bonds

A decrease in profitability of blue chip bonds will be offset by some increase in the value of debt securities that the employee benefit plan owns but will bring an increase in the defined benefit liabilities.

Risk of Inflation

Most defined benefit obligations are related to inflation rate; the higher the inflation rate is, the higher the level of liabilities; therefore, deficit occurs in the system if an inflation rate increases. However, some plan assets are not influenced by (fixed-rate obligation instruments), or slightly influenced by (equity instruments), the inflation rate.

 

(3) Net defined benefit liability is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Defined benefit liability

   61,808      55,547   

Fair value of plan assets

     (58,184     (47,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability

   3,624      8,149   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(4) Changes in carrying value of defined benefit liability are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   55,547      41,749   

Current service cost

     6,113        11,118   

Interest cost

     980        1,855   

Actuarial loss

     —          3,038   

Retirement benefit paid

     (951     (2,315

Others

     119        102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   61,808      55,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   (47,398   (35,218

Expected return on plan assets

     (948     (1,512

Actuarial gain (loss)

     (56     (53

Employer’s contributions

     (10,500     (12,000

Retirement benefit paid

     718        1,469   

Others

     —          (84
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (58,184   (47,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Group has the basic policy as stable reserves operation; financial products such as superannuation plan are deposited out of the Group.

 

(6) Details of retirement benefit included in consolidated statements of comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2012
 

Current service cost

   6,113      5,559   

Interest cost

     980        927   

Expected return on plan assets

     (948     (756

Actuarial loss (gain)

     43        14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   6,188      5,744   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount recognized as an expense related to defined contribution retirement benefits is not the same for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

(7) Actuarial assumptions used in retirement benefit obligation assessment are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Discount rate (*1)

     4.00     4.00

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     4.00     4.64

Future wage growth rate

     5.00     5.00

Mortality rate

     Issued by Korea Insurance Development Institute   

 

(*1) In order to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group has determined its discount rate referenced to market rate of return of high-grade corporate bonds that is consistent with defined benefit obligation’s currency and the expected payment period.

 

(8) Plan assets and realized return on plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Deposits

   58,163       47,377   

Others

     21         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   58,184       47,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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22. PROVISIONS:

 

(1) Provisions recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Asset retirement obligation

   2,457       2,339   

Provision for guarantee (*1)

     5,280         4,636   

Provision for unused commitments

     13,481         11,810   

Provision for credit card points

     611         619   

Other provisions

     251,769         223,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   273,598       242,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Provisions for guarantee include provisions for financial guarantee of ₩1,231 million and ₩1,302 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

(2) Changes in details of provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2013  
     Provisions for
guarantee
    Provisions for
unused
commitment
     Provisions for
card point
    Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

   4,636      11,810       619      223,507      240,572   

Provisions provided

     808        1,671         —          28,421        30,900   

Provisions used

     (164     —           —          (159     (323

Reversal of unused amount

     —          —           (8     —          (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   5,280      13,481       611      251,769      271,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Provisions for
guarantee
    Provisions for
unused
commitment
     Provisions for
card point
     Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

   9,547      11,198       615       173,409      194,769   

Provisions provided

     —          612         4         51,287        51,903   

Provisions used

     (1,149     —           —           (1,189     (2,338

Reversal of unused amount

     (3,762     —           —           —          (3,762
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   4,636      11,810       619       223,507      240,572   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in details of provisions for restoration are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   2,339      3,502   

Provisions provided

     165        93   

Provisions used

     (106     (32

Reversal of unused amount

     —          (1,343

Amortization

     59        119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,457      2,339   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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23. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES:

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Other financial liabilities:

    

Payables

   857,295      370,800   

Accrued expenses

     304,844        354,745   

Separate account differences

     55,936        78,564   

Deposits received

     6,989        5,059   

Agency business revenue

     31,596        52,735   

Foreign exchange payables

     5,907        355   

Domestic exchange payables

     43,061        141,283   

Card-related liabilities

     18,018        22,709   

Miscellaneous liabilities

     55,604        72,057   

Discounted present value

     (12     (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,379,238        1,098,269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-financial liabilities:

    

Income in advance

     12,455        13,355   

Miscellaneous liabilities

     26,224        25,088   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     38,679        38,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,417,917      1,136,712   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24. DERIVATIVES:

 

(1) Details of derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   Notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities  
      Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

   392,000       —         —         7,643       —         —         7,614   

Interest rate swaps

     392,000         —           —           7,643         —           —           7,614   

Currency:

     2,158,789         —           —           38,335         —           —           32,385   

Currency forwards

     1,720,064         —           —           23,264         —           —           17,301   

Currency swaps

     183,952         —           —           11,509         —           —           11,509   

Currency futures

     102,323         —           —           —           —           —           —     

Long currency options

     76,225         —           —           3,562         —           —           —     

Short currency options

     76,225         —           —           —           —           —           3,575   

Stock index:

     24,212         —           —           210         —           —           134   

Long stock index options

     14,095         —           —           210         —           —           —     

Short stock index options

     10,117         —           —           —           —           —           134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,575,001       —         —           46,188       —         —           40,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities  
      Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

   1,408,565       —         —         15,051       —         —         15,021   

Interest rate swaps

     1,334,400         —           —           15,051         —           —           15,021   

Interest rate futures

     74,165         —           —           —           —           —           —     

Currency:

     2,171,531         —           —           94,255         —           —           84,982   

Currency forwards

     1,625,270         —           —           31,235         —           —           22,039   

Currency swaps

     460,573         —           —           63,020         —           —           62,943   

Currency futures

     85,688         —           —           —           —           —           —     

Stock index:

     24,333         —           —           486         —           —           418   

Long stock index options

     14,155         —           —           486         —           —           —     

Short stock index options

     10,178         —           —           —           —           —           418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,604,429       —         —         109,792       —         —         100,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The above disclosure includes all derivatives regardless of the financial instrument categories. Derivatives held for trading purpose classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see Notes 7 and 18) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a line item in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The amounts of credit value adjustment (“CVA”) for the derivative assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Derivative assets before CVA

   62,599      124,711   

CVA

     (16,411     (14,918
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative assets

   46,188      109,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) For the six months ended June 30, 2012, comprehensive income from cash flow hedge derivatives was ₩299 million.

 

25. COMMON STOCK, HYBRID EQUITY SECURITIES AND CAPITAL SURPLUS:

 

(1) The number of authorized shares is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Authorized shares of common stock

     400,000,000 shares         400,000,000 shares   

Par value

   5,000       5,000   

Issued shares of common stock

     58,050,037 shares         58,050,037 shares   

Common stock

   290,250,185,000       290,250,185,000   

 

(2) The hybrid securities classified as owners’ equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Issuance
date
   Maturity    Annual interest
rate (%)
     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

The 130331-1st bond-type hybrid securities

   March 31,

2009

   March 31,

2039

     6.76       116,000      116,000   

The 170425th bond-type hybrid securities

   April 25,

2013

   April 25,

2043

     4.75         60,000        —     

The 170527th bond-type hybrid securities

   May 27,

2013

   May 27,

2043

     4.83         40,000        —     

Issuance cost

              (152     (2
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

            215,848      115,998   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Bank can exercise the right to early repayment after five or ten years after issuing hybrid securities, and at the date of maturity, the contractual agreements allow the Bank to indefinitely extend the maturity date with the same contractual terms. In addition, if the Bank decides not to pay the dividends of common share at the general shareholders’ meeting, the Bank may not pay interest on the hybrid securities.

 

(3) Details of capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Capital in excess of par value

   68,574       68,574   

Gains on capital reduction

     26,906         26,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   95,480       95,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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26. OTHER EQUITY:

 

(1) Other equity is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

   60,704      60,727   

Losses on actuarial valuation

     (7,834     (7,891

Income tax effect

     (12,795     (12,787
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   40,075      40,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of change in other equity as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

June 30, 2013

   Beginning
balance
    Others (except for
reclassification
adjustment)
     Reclassification
adjustment
    Effect of tax     Ending
balance
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial asset

   46,031      1,577       (1,600   6      46,014   

Gains (losses) on actuarial valuation

     (5,982     57         —               (14     (5,939
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   40,049        1,634       (1,600   (8   40,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Beginning
balance
    Others (except for
reclassification
adjustment)
    Reclassification
adjustment
    Effect of tax     Ending
balance
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial asset

   38,752      15,645      (6,042   (2,324   46,031   

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedge

     (191     —          252        (61     —     

Gains (losses) on actuarial valuation

     (3,441     (3,352     —          811        (5,982
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   35,120      12,293      (5,790   (1,574   40,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27. RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS:

 

(1) Retained earnings consist of the following (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Legal reserves

   172,300       154,400   

Legal reserve (*1)

     172,300         154,400   

Voluntary reserves

     1,224,002         1,095,130   

Reserve for bad loan (*2)

     175,059         155,137   

Revaluation reserve (*3)

     10,993         10,993   

Appropriated retained earnings for financial structure improvement (*4)

     72,800         72,800   

Other

     965,150         856,200   

Retained earnings carried forward

     100,677         177,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,496,979       1,427,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) In accordance with the Act of Banking Law, legal reserve is appropriated at least one-tenth of the earnings after tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid-in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.
(*2) In accordance with the Banking Supervision Regulations, if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose fall short of those for the regulatory purpose, the Bank discloses such shortfall amount as regulatory reserve for bad debts.
(*3) Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the board of directors to be recognized as complementary capital when gain or loss occurs in property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.
(*4) In 2002, the Finance Supervisory Services recommended banks in Korea to appropriate at least 10% of net income as reserve after accumulated deficit for financial structure improvement, until simple capital ratio equals 5.5%. This reserve is not available for payment of cash dividends; however, it can be used to reduce a deficit or be transferred to capital.

 

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(2) Changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended
June 30, 2013
    For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   1,427,313      1,262,414   

Net income

     98,064        180,716   

Dividends on common stock

     (23,769     (7,976

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (4,629     (7,841
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,496,979      1,427,313   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28. PLANNED REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS:

In accordance with the Banking Supervision Regulations, if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose fall short for the regulatory purpose, the Bank discloses such shortfall amount as regulatory reserve for bad debts.

 

(1) Regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Beginning balance

   175,059       155,137   

Amount estimated to be appropriated

     3,457         19,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   178,516       175,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions, except for EPS data):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Net income

   57,349       98,064       73,638       104,734   

Planned regulatory reserve for credit loss

     10,991         3,457         17,359         23,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income after the planned reserve provided (*1)

   46,358       94,607       56,279       81,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share after the planned reserve provided (*1)

   753       1,550       936       1,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted EPS after the planned reserves provided are not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

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29. NET INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of interest income earned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

           

Interest of securities:

           

Securities in local currency

   2,682       6,809       3,186       5,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,682         6,809         3,186         5,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

           

Interest of securities in local currency:

           

Interest of Korean treasury and government agencies

     3,264         4,931         1,985         3,999   

Interest of finance debentures

     2,463         5,306         4,381         9,312   

Interest of debentures

     11,253         22,712         9,430         18,450   

Interest on offshore securities in foreign currencies

     77         77         85         85   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17,057         33,026         15,881         31,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM financial assets:

           

Interest of securities in local currency:

           

Interest of Korean treasury and government agencies

     7,631         15,237         7,626         15,230   

Interest of finance debentures

     2,307         4,665         4,010         8,586   

Interest of debentures

     10,464         21,719         12,148         24,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     20,402         41,621         23,784         47,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

           

Interest on due from banks:

           

Interest on due from banks in local currency

     11         55         982         4,316   

Interest on due from banks in foreign currencies

     9         20         4         6   

Interest of loans:

           

Interest on loans in local currency

     270,676         537,253         272,808         538,888   

Interest on loans in foreign currencies

     4,172         8,911         7,032         14,072   

Interest on call loans

     789         1,300         134         845   

Interest on bills bought

     1,238         2,533         743         1,567   

Interest on foreign currencies

     1,639         3,184         2,001         3,792   

Interest on payment for acceptances and guarantees

     —           1         1         1   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     754         1,223         685         2,315   

Interest on privately placed bonds

     4,517         9,168         4,519         8,086   

Interest on credit card receivables

     14,476         27,896         14,345         28,196   

Interest of other assets

     2,094         4,668         2,279         4,710   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     300,375         596,212         305,533         606,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   340,516       677,668       348,384       692,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Interest income accrued from impaired loan is ₩4,695 million and ₩7,198 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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(2) Interest expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Interest of deposits:

           

Interest on demand deposits in local currency

   1,954       3,767       1,442       2,852   

Interest on deposits in foreign currencies

     120         247         175         403   

Interest on saving deposits in local currency

     129,978         259,894         134,137         265,376   

Interest on mutual installment

     40         95         62         148   

Interest on certificate of deposits

     1,775         3,232         1,420         2,558   

Interest on money trust

     390         748         539         1,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     134,257         267,983         137,775         272,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of borrowings:

           

Interest on borrowings in local currency

     10,747         21,524         12,341         24,335   

Interest on borrowings in foreign currencies

     1,721         3,813         3,446         8,272   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currency

     11         22         12         29   

Interest on call money

     1,566         2,888         842         1,315   

Discount fees on bills sold

     183         405         421         771   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     699         1,415         511         819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     14,927         30,067         17,573         35,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of debentures:

           

Interest on debentures in local currency

     16,881         35,366         18,291         37,216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     16,881         35,366         18,291         37,216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other interest expenses

     953         2,156         1,611         3,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   167,018       335,572       175,250       348,445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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30. NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME:

Net commission income is the amount of commission expenses deducted from the amount of commission income, the details of which are as follows:

 

(1) Details of fees income earned are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Banking commission received:

           

Commission received in local currency

   17,592       35,855       17,069       34,158   

Commission received in foreign currencies

     1,854         3,324         1,537         2,970   

Guarantee fees

     900         1,745         856         1,654   

Commission received on project financing

     810         2,102         413         507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     21,156         43,026         19,875         39,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission received on credit card:

           

Credit card in local currency

     151         423         236         675   

Prepaid card

     136         409         115         408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     287         832         351         1,083   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other commission received

     67         75         53         79   

Commission received on trust business

     1,235         2,446         1,086         2,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   22,745       46,379       21,365       42,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of fees expense incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Commission expenses:

           

Commission expenses in local currency

   1,861       5,231       2,375       4,161   

Commission expenses in foreign currencies

     243         416         257         499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,104         5,647         2,632         4,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission expenses on credit card:

           

Credit card in local currency

     7,140         14,038         6,604         13,304   

Credit card in foreign currencies

     1         2         1         2   

Debit card

     4         8         5         10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,145         14,048         6,610         13,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission expenses on using brand

     496         995         479         958   

Brokerage commission

     4         9         9         17   

Commission expenses on trust business

     2         3         2         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,751       20,702       9,732       18,955   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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31. DIVIDEND INCOME:

Details of dividend income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Financial assets designated at FVTPL

   28       28       (7   1   

Dividend in local currency

     28         28         (7     1   

AFS financial assets:

     1,412         7,441         1,082        7,199   

Dividend in local currency

     315         5,324         103        5,226   

Dividend in beneficiary certificate

     1,097         2,117         979        1,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,440       7,469       1,075      7,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

32. GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

Details of gain (loss) on financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of securities:

        

Gain (loss) on redemption of securities

   (21   (34   5      8   

Gain (loss) on transaction of securities

     (555     1,092        1,196        1,127   

Gain (loss) on valuation of securities

     (2,782     (456     116        253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (3,358     602        1,317        1,388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on derivatives:

        

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     18,468        32,651        21,208        21,933   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     4,467        8,093        12,944        30,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     22,935        40,744        34,152        52,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on other financial instruments:

        

Loss on transaction of other financial instruments

     (652     (835     (493     (446

Gain on valuation of other financial instruments

     1,435        —          49        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     783        (835     (444     (446
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on valuation of financial assets designated at FVTPL

     442        648        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   20,802      41,159      35,025      53,118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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33. GAIN (LOSS) ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of gain (loss) on AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on transaction of securities:

        

Gain on transaction of securities in local currency

   1,024      2,006      3,152      4,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,024        2,006        3,152        4,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment loss:

        

Securities in local currency

     (139     (138     (323     (683
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (139     (138     (323     (683
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   885      1,868      2,829      3,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34. IMPAIRMENT LOSS ON CREDIT LOSS:

Details of impairment loss on credit loss recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Loans:

          

Bad debt expense

   21,930       40,704       62,945      101,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     21,930         40,704         62,945        101,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for guarantees:

          

Provision for guarantees

     649         808         983        —     

Reversal of provision for guarantees

     350         —           (1,911     (5,522
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     999         808         (928     (5,522
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for unused commitments:

          

Provision for unused commitments

     1,340         1,671         385        1,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,340         1,671         385        1,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   24,269       43,183       62,402      97,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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35. OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of general and administrative expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          2013      2012  
          Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Salaries

  

Short-term salaries

   26,810       56,730       24,269       50,881   
  

Termination benefits

     10,484         25,261         8,757         20,592   
  

Severance benefits

     2,561         6,145         2,865         5,730   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     39,855         88,136         35,891         77,203   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation

        2,425         4,606         2,453         4,732   

Other general and administrative expenses

  

Reimbursements

     985         1,885         1,005         1,831   
  

Traveling expenses

     244         431         216         397   
  

Operating promotion expenses

     1,460         3,061         1,417         2,816   
  

Rent

     3,067         5,939         2,647         5,338   
  

Maintenance

     207         439         251         410   
  

Advertising

     1,526         2,717         2,136         3,226   
  

Taxes and dues

     2,649         5,608         2,646         5,627   
  

Service charges

     4,047         8,139         3,704         7,365   
  

Computer-related expenses

     8,596         17,336         8,874         16,983   
  

Communications

     1,212         2,151         932         1,881   
  

Vehicle maintenance

     1,764         3,589         1,794         3,500   
  

Supplies

     559         1,071         532         1,060   
  

Others

     1,406         3,056         1,266         2,852   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     27,722         55,422         27,420         53,286   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   70,002       148,164       65,764       135,221   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of net other operating income (expenses) recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Other operating income

   14,256      19,258      31,325      38,218   

Other operating expenses

     (58,967     (120,608     (28,299     (96,475
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (44,711   (101,350   3,026      (58,257
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of other operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Gain on transaction of foreign exchange

   10,640      15,627       11,225       18,118   

Gain on disposal of loans and receivables

     3,611        3,611         —           —     

Reversal of impairment loss on other assets

     (2     8         20,097         20,097   

Others

     7        12         3         3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,256      19,258       31,325       38,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(4) Details of other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Loss on transaction of foreign exchange

   29,819       51,261       43,014      65,115   

Deposit insurance premium

     6,574         12,906         6,013        11,903   

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     12,010         22,788         9,887        19,272   

Loss on disposal of loans and receivables

     5,046         5,046         —          —     

Loss on impairment of other assets

     5,433         28,421         (30,758     18   

Others

     85         186         143        167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   58,967       120,608       28,299      96,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of recognized other non-operating income (expense) are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Other non-operating income

   1,564      3,716      741      2,234   

Other non-operating expense

     (1,586     (4,306     (4,342     (8,498
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (22   (590   (3,601   (6,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of recognized other non-operating income are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Rental fee income

   46       96       60       123   

Gain on disposal of other assets

     —           4         —           11   

Recovery corporation gains

     25         36         —           2   

Others

     1,493         3,580         681         2,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,564       3,716       741       2,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of recognized other operating expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2013      2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
     Three months
ended June 30
     Six months
ended June 30
 

Expense associated with investment properties

   25       49       31       61   

Operating expense of investment properties

     12         29         20         46   

Loss on disposal of other assets

     35         67         4         17   

Donation

     972         3,144         3,334         6,542   

Recovery for construction losses

     16         30         —           5   

Others

     526         987         953         1,827   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,586       4,306       4,342       8,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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37. INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:

 

(1) Income tax expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013     2012  

Current tax expense:

    

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

   34,279      21,602   

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (294     597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     33,985        22,199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense:

    

Deferred tax expense (income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (7,060     7,625   

Deferred tax reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income

     (8     (411
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (7,068     7,214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   26,917      29,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) The income tax expense can be reconciled to net income as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013     2012  

Net income before income tax expense

   124,981      134,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*1)

     29,783        32,002   

Adjustments:

    

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation

     (105     (81

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

     696        (315

Consolidated tax return

     (5,057     (2,304

Effect on deferred tax balance due to the change in income tax rate

     —          (486

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     (294     597   

Others

     1,894        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (2,866     (2,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   26,917      29,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     21.54     21.93

 

(*) The income tax rate for 200 million Won and below is 11%; over 200 million on up to 20 billion on is 22%; and for over 20 billion Won is 24.2%.

 

(3) Details of deferred tax relating to items that are recognized directly in equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Amount
before tax
    Tax effect     Amount
after tax
    Amount
before tax
    Tax effect     Amount
after tax
 

Loss (gain) on valuation of AFS securities

   60,704      (14,691   46,013      60,727      (14,697   46,030   

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans

     (7,834     1,896        (5,938     (7,891     1,910        (5,981
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   52,870      (12,795   40,075      52,836      (12,787   40,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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38. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

Other comprehensive income consists of the following:

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans

   10      57      7      18   

Gain (loss) on AFS financial assets

     (14,682     (22     5,144        1,286   

Cash flow hedges

     —          —          4        395   

Less: Income tax effect

     3,550        (8     (1,247     (411
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (11,122   27      3,908      1,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS):

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for EPS):

 

     2013     2012  
     Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
    Three months
ended June 30
    Six months
ended June 30
 

Net income attributable to common shares:

        

Net income

   57,349      98,064      73,638      104,734   

Dividend to hybrid securities

     (2,669     (4,629     (1,960     (3,921
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   54,680      93,435      71,678      100,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

    
 
58,050,037
shares
  
  
   
 
58,050,037
shares
  
  
   
 
58,050,037
shares
  
  
   
 
58,050,037
shares
  
  

Basic EPS

   942      1,610      1,235      1,737   

Because there is no dilutive potential ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share, basic earnings per share are the same as diluted earnings per share.

 

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40. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS:

 

(1) Contingent liabilities related to guarantees are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Confirmed guarantees:

     

Guarantee for loans

   37,795       51,150   

Acceptances

     29,124         26,638   

Letter of guarantee

     18,397         10,417   

Other confirmed guarantees

     337,763         261,390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     423,079         349,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees:

     404,206         353,598   

Local letter of credit

     53,281         52,947   

Letter of credit

     350,925         300,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     404,206         353,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial paper purchase commitments and others

     25,454         17,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   852,739       720,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Loan commitments and others (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Loan commitments

   5,235,198       5,115,691   

Other commitments

     129,229         139,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,364,427       5,255,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) The lawsuits of the Bank are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30,2013      December 31,2012  
     As plaintiff      As defendant      As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     17 cases         73 cases         20 cases         59 cases   

Amount of litigation

     119,635         346,067         122,467         338,238   

Allowances for litigations

     —           250,448         —           222,438   

 

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41. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES:

Related parties of the Group and major transactions with related parties during the current and prior periods are as follows:

 

(1) The related parties of the Group as of June 30, 2013, are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Name of the company

Government-related entity: (Ultimate controlling party)    Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation
Parent:    Woori Finance Holdings
Associates:    WFH subsidiaries

 

(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Name of the company

   June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

1. Ultimate controlling party (Government-related entity) :

     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

   Other assets    264,822       233,215   
   Deposits due to customers      50,000         105,000   
   Other liabilities      242         436   

2. Parent :

        

Woori Finance Holdings

   Deposits due to customers      —           8,139   
   Other liabilities      21,428         27,609   

3. Others:

        

Other subsidiaries of Woori Financial Holdings

   Other assets      —           310   
   Provisions      —           81   

Woori Bank and subsidiaries

   Due from bank      4,984         6,286   
   Loans      75         167   
   Other assets      47,038         171,102   
   Deposits due to customers      33,484         4,670   
   Other liabilities      47,317         101,197   

Kwangju Bank

   Other assets      33,042         25,822   
   Deposits due to customers      22,197         21,464   
   Other liabilities      1,187         1,374   

Woori Finance Information System

   Loans      3         3   
   Deposits due to customers      304         210   
   Other liabilities      2,614         2,690   

Woori Investment Securities

   Other assets      3,302         2,893   
   Deposits due to customers      322,494         391,467   
   Debentures      1,823         1,032   
   Other liabilities      8,218         5,368   

Woori Asset Management

   Deposits due to customers      16,506         16,500   
   Other liabilities      177         262   

Woori Private Equity and subsidiaries

   Deposits due to customers      3,069         22,238   
   Other liabilities      3         2   

Kumho Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

   Loans      10,000         20,000   
   Provision for credit loss      131         185   
   Other assets      3         1,616   
   Deposits due to customers      20,000         20,000   
   Provisions      65         185   

Woori Financial

   Provisions      1      

 

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(3) Gain or loss from transactions with subsidiary is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          For the six months ended
June 30
 

Name of the company

        2013      2012  

1. Ultimate controlling party (Government-related entity) :

     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

  

Interest income

   4,671       2,535   
  

Interest expense

     1,469         350   

2. Parent :

        

Woori Finance Holdings

  

Interest expense

     107         73   
  

Fees expense

     905         871   

3. Others:

        

Other subsidiaries of Woori Financial Holdings

  

Other income

     —           56   
  

Fees income

     —           63   
  

Other expense

     —           53   

Woori Bank and subsidiaries

  

Interest income

     1         14   
  

Other income

     2,064         18,902   
  

Fees expense

     80         80   
  

Other expense

     2,347         19,178   

Kwangju Bank

  

Interest expense

     47         6   

Woori Finance Information System

  

Other expense

     15,336         15,215   

Woori Investment Securities

  

Interest income

     —           21   
  

Interest expense

     6,113         3,772   
  

Fees expense

     22         15   
  

Other expense

     93         64   

Woori Asset Management

  

Interest expense

     263         228   

Woori Private Equity and subsidiaries

  

Interest income

     7         —     

Kumho Investment Bank Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     10         585   
  

Interest expense

     273         165   
  

Bad debt expenses (Reversal of provision for credit loss)

     55         174   

Woori Financial

  

Fees income

     82         5   
  

Fees expense

     5         69   
  

Other expense

     68      

 

(4) Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions)

 

Subject

  

Beneficiaries

   Description      June 30, 2013      December 31,
2012
 

Guarantees in local currency

  

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     Loan agreement       200,000       200,000   

 

(5) Major management compensation is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013      2012  

Short-term employee benefits

   284       265   

Severance payments

     106         72   

 

(6) Assets and liabilities of major management are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Assets      liabilities  

June 30, 2013

   1       960   

December 31, 2012

     1         445   

 

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42. TRUST ACCOUNTS:

The financial information of the trust accounts has been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 5004, Trust Agent’s Trust Account, which enforces regulations for the financial investment industry, which are based on capital market and financial investment business.

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Bank are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Asset      Operating income      Asset      Operating income  

Trust accounts

   3,527,906       133,619       2,483,356       84,794   

 

(2) Significant transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the six months ended June 30  
     2013      2012  

Revenue:

     

Trust fees

   2,684       2,727   

Intermediate termination fees

     —           1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,684         2,728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense:

     

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     1,667         2,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,667         2,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Receivables:

     

Trust fees receivables

   4,368       3,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,368         3,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables:

     

Borrowings from trust accounts

     68,010         90,996   

Accrued interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     379         291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     68,389         91,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) The carrying value of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

   405       451   

Personal pension trusts

     19,413         19,768   

Pension trusts

     22,162         21,064   

Retirement trusts

     4,058         4,385   

New personal pension trusts

     1,020         1,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     47,058         46,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Unspecified money trusts

     17         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   47,075       46,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 , the amounts that the Bank has to pay by the capital guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Liabilities for the account (subsidy for trust account adjustment)

   —         —     

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Kyongnam Bank:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kyongnam Bank and its subsidiary (collectively, the “Group”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, and statement of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Group’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice.

February 22, 2013

 

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Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of February 22, 2013, the auditor’s report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditor’s report date and the time the auditor’s report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditor’s report.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

The accompanying consolidated financial statements including all footnote disclosures were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Group.

Park Young-Been

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     (Korean won)  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (In millions)  

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

   462,395       289,748   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 7, 11 and 23)

     552,977         248,569   

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 8, 11, 15 and 41)

     2,028,304         1,848,370   

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 9, 11, 15 and 41)

     2,068,838         2,150,067   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10, 11, 15 and 41)

     23,441,730         20,589,982   

Investment properties (Note 12)

     12,592         16,253   

Premises and equipment (Note 13)

     174,450         168,621   

Intangible assets, net (Note 14)

     11,706         11,557   

Other assets (Notes 15 and 41)

     125,644         18,616   

Deferred tax assets (Note 38)

     22,870         11,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   28,901,506       25,353,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 11, 17 and 23)

   101,471       129,451   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11, 18 and 41)

     20,719,536         18,143,528   

Borrowings (Notes 11, 19 and 41)

     3,346,349         2,892,118   

Debentures (Notes 11, 19 and 41)

     1,345,265         1,385,367   

Retirement benefit obligation (Note 20)

     8,149         6,530   

Provisions (Notes 21 and 39)

     242,911         198,271   

Current tax liabilities (Note 37)

     27,573         31,770   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11, 22 and 41)

     1,103,976         729,887   

Other liabilities (Notes 22 and 41)

     38,443         38,574   

Derivative liabilities (Notes 11 and 23)

     —           170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   26,933,673       23,555,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY

     

Owners’ equity:

   1,967,833       1,797,761   

Capital stock (Note 24)

     290,250         290,250   

Hybrid securities (Note 24)

     115,998         115,998   

Capital surplus (Note 24)

     95,480         95,480   

Other capital components (Note 25)

     46,031         38,561   

Retained earnings (Regulatory reserve for credit loss as of December 31, 2012, is ₩155,137 million and planned regulatory reserve for credit loss as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, is ₩19,922 million and ₩155,137 million, respectively) (Notes 26 and 27)

     1,420,074         1,257,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,967,833         1,797,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,967,833         1,797,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   28,901,506       25,353,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     (Korean won)  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions, except per share data)  

OPERATING INCOME:

    

Net interest income (Notes 28 and 40)

    

Interest income

   1,390,524      1,294,919   

Interest expense

     (702,847     (612,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     687,677        682,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fees and commissions income (Notes 29 and 40)

    

Fees and commissions income

     86,837        81,287   

Fees and commissions expense

     (39,404     (34,085
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     47,433        47,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income (Note 30)

     10,893        10,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 31)

     97,753        44,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on available-for-sale financial assets (Note 32)

     (7,377     (1,101
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on held-to-maturity financial assets (Note 33)

     10        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment losses on credit loss (Note 38)

     105,202        110,272   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other net operating expenses (Notes 35 and 40)

     (495,409     (410,562
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

     235,778        263,238   

Other non-operating income (Note 36)

     4,122        4,859   

Other non-operating loss (Note 36)

     (15,333     13,375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     224,567        254,722   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 37)

     (46,147     (59,075

NET INCOME

    

(Net income after provision of reserve for bad debts: ₩158,498 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, and ₩79,641 million for the year ended December 31, 2011)

   178,420      195,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to owners

     178,420        195,647   

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests

     —          —     

 

(Continued)

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     (Korean won)  
     2012      2011  
     (In millions, except per share data)  

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:

   7,469       4,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   185,889       200,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to owners

   185,889       200,597   

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE (in Korean won) (Note 38):

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   2,938       3,235   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     Capital
stock
     Hybrid
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Other
equity
     Retained
earnings
    Controlling
interests
    Non-controlling
interests
     Total
equity
 
     (Korean won in millions)  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   290,250       115,998       95,480       33,611       1,120,170      1,655,509      —         1,655,509   

Dividend

     —           —           —           —           (50,504     (50,504     —           (50,504

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —           —           —           —           (7,841     (7,841     —           (7,841

Net income

     —           —           —           —           195,647        195,647        —           195,647   

Variation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           4,723         —          4,723        —           4,723   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           227         —          227        —           227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   290,250       115,998       95,480       38,561       1,257,472      1,797,761      —         1,797,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2012

   290,250       115,998       95,480       38,561       1,257,472      1,797,761      —         1,797,761   

Dividend

     —           —           —           —           (7,976     (7,976     —           (7,976

Dividends to hybrid securities

     —           —           —           —           (7,842     (7,842     —           (7,842

Net income

     —           —           —           —           178,420        178,420        —           178,420   

Variation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           7,279         —          7,279        —           7,279   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           191         —          191        —           191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   290,250       115,998       95,480       46,031       1,420,074      1,967,833      —         1,967,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

     (Korean won)  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   178,420      195,647   

Adjustments:

    

Income tax expense

     46,147        59,075   

Interest income

     (1,390,524     (1,294,919

Interest expense

     702,847        612,069   

Dividend income

     (10,893     (10,854
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (652,423     (634,629
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows:

    

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     61        83   

Impairment loss of available-for-sale financial assets

     14,580        16,266   

Loss on transaction of available-for-sale financial assets

     350        187   

Impairment loss on credit loss

     105,202        110,272   

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     84        372   

Depreciation and amortization

     9,678        9,776   

Impairment loss of premises and equipment and other assets

     —          438   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     57,219        44,367   

Retirement benefits

     14,446        12,722   

Provisions

     51,291        42,691   

Other operating expense

     90        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     253,001        237,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deductions of revenues not involving cash inflows:

    

Gain on valuation of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

     (380     (535

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (66,155     (71,885

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     (7,553     (15,353

Reversal of impairment loss of held-to-maturity financial assets

     (10     (63

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment and other assets

     (16     (83

Other operating income

     —          (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (74,114     (87,942
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease (increase) in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (295,154     45,587   

Increase in loans and receivables

     (2,950,837     (3,406,979

Increase in other assets

     (107,027     (39,430

Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (27,981     (20,422

Increase in deposits due to customers

     2,576,008        3,308,803   

Decrease in retirement benefit obligation

     (2,315     (1,980

Increase in plan assets

     (10,614     (19,255

Decrease in provisions for guarantee and loan commitment

     (2,171     (23,640

Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities

     394,163        (96,139

Increase in other liabilities

     1,012        8,957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (424,916     (244,498
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

 

     (Korean won)  
     2012     2011  
     (In millions)  

Cash paid from operating activities:

    

Income tax paid

   (63,684   (85,980

Interest revenue received

     1,372,451        1,260,790   

Interest expense paid

     (722,839     (518,841

Dividend received

     10,893        10,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (123,211     132,575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     3,545,977        3,652,919   

Repayment of held-to-maturity financial assets

     763,198        674,202   

Disposal of premises and equipment

     2,561        132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,311,736        4,327,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

     3,722,082        3,554,541   

Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets

     674,104        988,272   

Acquisition of premises and equipment

     14,648        15,230   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     1,261        2,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,412,095        4,560,421   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (100,359     (233,168
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of borrowings

     56,335,521        64,154,220   

Issue of debentures

     299,898        540,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     56,635,419        64,694,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     55,881,291        63,932,328   

Repayment of debentures

     340,000        660,433   

Dividends paid

     7,976        50,504   

Dividends of hybrid securities paid

     7,841        7,841   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     56,237,108        64,651,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     398,311        43,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     174,741        (57,479

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

     289,748        349,086   

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (2,094     (1,859
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE YEAR

   462,395      289,748   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Concluded)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011

 

1. GENERAL:

 

(1) Kyongnam Bank.

Kyongnam Bank Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as, the “Bank” or “Parent” or the “Company”) was incorporated on April 18, 1970, under the General Banking Law of the Republic of Korea to engage in the commercial banking business, trust business, and foreign exchange operations.

As of December 31, 2012, the Bank’s common stock amounted to ₩290,250 million, consisting of 58,050,037 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

On March 27, 2001, the Bank became a subsidiary (99.99% ownership interest) of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“WFH”), which was established in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Holding Company Act. On October 2011, by exchanging the stock, the Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary (100.00% ownership interest) of WFH. The head office of the Bank is located in Changwon, Kyungsangnam-do, Korea. The Bank has 162 branches and offices in the Republic of Korea.

 

(2) Subsidiary

 

  1) The Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) has the following subsidiaries (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

                      December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011

Subsidiaries

   Capital      Location    Main
business
   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage of
ownership
(%)
     Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage of
ownership
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of

Consus 6th LLC. (*1)

     10       Korea    SPC      —           —           —           —         December 31,
2012

Kyongnam Preservation Trust of principal (*1)

     —         Korea    Trust         —              —         December 31,
2012

Samsung Partner Plus Private Securities Investment Trust 6th (*2)

     30,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Hanhwa Private Securities Investment Trust 4th (*2)

     20,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Shinhan BNPP Private Securities Investment Trust 19th (*2)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Woori Frontier Private Securities Investment Trust 2nd (*2)

     30,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

KTB Market Alpha Private Securities Investment Trust 30-2nd (*2)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Tong Yang High Plus Private Securities Investment Trust N-22th (*2)

     30,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Mirae Asset Columbus Private Securities Investment Trust 43th (*2)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Sei New Vesta Private Securities Investment Trust 8th (*2)

     40,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           100.0         —           —         December 31,
2012

Hanhwa Private Securities Investment Trust 3rd (*3)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

KTB Market Alpha Private Securities Investment Trust 30-1st (*3)

     10,854       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

GS Gold Scope Private Bond Mix

Investment Trust 2nd (*3)

     9,918       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

Sei New Vesta Private Securities Investment Trust 7th (*3)

     50,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

Shinhan BNPP Private Securities Investment Trust 9th (*3)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

Hanwha Smart Private Securities Investment Trust 39th (*3)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

GS Gold Scope Private Bond Mix

Investment Trust 5th (*3)

     10,000       Korea    Beneficiary
certificate
     —           —           —           100.0       —  

 

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(*1) Classified as a special-purpose entity (“SPE”) controlled by the Group and included in consolidation scope under Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) -12 Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities, based on consideration of activities of the SPE being conducted on behalf of the Group, the Group’s decision-making power to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities and the Group’s right to obtain the majority of benefit from the activities and exposure to risk incident to the activities.
(*2) SPE newly included in consolidation scope for the year ended December 31, 2012
(*3) SPE newly included in consolidation scope for the year ended December 31, 2011, and SPE excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2012

 

(3) Summarized financial information before elimination of intercompany accounts of subsidiaries whose financial information prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards for the Group’s consolidated financial statements are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Net
income
     Total comprehensive
income
 

Preservation Trust of principal

   2,026       2,026       —         —         —     

Special purpose company(“SPC”)

     9         —           9         —           —     

Beneficiary certificate

     186,042         1,141         184,901         4,901         4,901   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Net
income
    Total comprehensive
income
 

Preservation Trust of principal

   1,962       1,962       —         —        —     

SPC

     9         —           9         —          —     

Beneficiary certificate

     110,288         59         110,288         (334     (334

 

2. SIGNIFICANT BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

(1) Basis of presentation

The Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) have prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain non-current assets and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given.

The principal accounting policies are set out below.

The Group maintains its official accounting records in Republic of Korean won (“Won”) and prepares consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS, in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 21, 2013.

 

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(2) New and revised standards and interpretations in current year

 

  1) The Group has newly adopted the following new standards and interpretations that made changes in accounting policies.

 

Amendments to K-IFRS 1107, Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets    The Group may have transferred financial assets in such a way that part or all of the transferred financial assets do not qualify for derecognition. The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 increase the disclosure requirements for transactions involving transfers of financial assets in order to provide greater transparency around the nature of the transferred assets, the nature of the risks and rewards of ownership to which the Group is exposed, description of the nature of the relationship between the transferred assets and the associated liabilities and carrying value of the associated liabilities. When the Group continues its involvement on the transferred assets although the transferred assets are derecognized in their entirety, the Group discloses the carrying amounts of the transferred assets and the associated liabilities and information showing how the maximum exposure to loss.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements   

The Group presented operating income in accordance with the amendments to K-IFRS 1001. The amendments have been applied retrospectively for the comparative period.

 

As such, the Group’s operating income for the comparative period has decreased by ₩7,033 million and ₩6,386 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The amendments do not result in any impact on profit or loss and earning per shares.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1012, Deferred Tax – Income Taxes    The Group has applied the amendments to K-IFRS 1012, Income Taxes, in the current year. Under the amendments, investment properties that are measured using the fair value model in accordance with K- IFRS 1040, Investment Property, are presumed to be recovered entirely through sale for the purpose of measuring deferred taxes unless the presumption is rebutted. Also, the Group recognizes deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on investment properties that were revalued in accordance with K-IFRS 1016, Property, Plant and Equipment, under a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied through sales. The amendments do not have any impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to K-IFRS 2114, The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interpretation

   The amendments to K-IFRS 2114 require the Group to recognize the asset in excess of plan obligation resulting from the repayment of statutory or contractual minimum funding requirement. The amendments do not have any impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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  2) The Group has not applied the following new and revised K-IFRS early that have been issued but are not yet effective:

 

Amendments to K-IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements    The amendments to K-IFRS 1001 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two categories in the other comprehensive income section: (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and (b) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits    The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of amendments.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation    The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 clarify existing application issue relating to the offset of financial assets and financial liabilities requirements. The amendments to K-IFRS 1032 are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2014.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures    The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are mainly focusing on presentation of the offset between financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
Enactment of K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements    K-IFRS 1110 define the principle of control that contains three elements: (a) power over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s return. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
Enactment of K-IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements    K-IFRS 1111 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control should be classified. Under K-IFRS 1111, joint arrangements are classified as joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangements. If the Group is a joint operator, the Group is to recognize assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses proportionally to its investment and if the Group is a joint venture, the Group is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
Enactment to K-IFRS 1112, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities    K-IFRS 1112 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, or unconsolidated structured entities. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
Enactment of K-IFRS 1113, Fair Value Measurement    K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosure about fair value measurements. In addition the standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

The Group is in progress of reviewing the effect of the amendments on consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012.

 

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(3) Basis of consolidated financial statement presentation

 

  1) Subsidiary

An entity (including special purpose entities) which the Group has power to govern the financial and operating policies is considered a subsidiary. In general, an entity which the Group has over 50% voting power in is considered a subsidiary.

SPEs established for certain limited purposes may be considered as a subsidiary of the Company; even though the Company may have less than 50% of the voting power, if the Company has the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE, retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE and obtain benefit from its activities.

The existence of the potential voting power available to exercise or to convert, presently, is considered when evaluating whether or not the Group has control over an entity. An entity is included in the consolidation, as a subsidiary, once such control is established. If the entity loses such control, it is excluded from consolidation.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, equity instruments issued by the Group and acquisition-related costs. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date without reference to non-controlling interests. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill; if less, the difference is directly recognized in net income.

When the Group transacts with each other, unrealized profits and losses resulting from the transactions are eliminated. When a subsidiary of the Group uses another accounting principle other than that of the Group’s, necessary adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements for the Group’s purposes.

 

  2) Non-controlling interests

The components of net income and other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Group and the non-controlling interest holders. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interest holders, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries, without a loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

(4) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but does not have direct or indirect control over. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Group holds 20% or more, but less than 50%, of the voting rights. Such investments in associates are measured an acquisition cost at acquisition date and since then are accounted for using the equity method. The identifiable goodwill (net book value) is included in investment amounts in associate.

The Group’s interests in its associate’s income are recognized in the statements of consolidated comprehensive income. The changes in the associate’s retained earnings are recognized by the Group as retained earnings. However, when the Group’s share in an associate changes due to a capital increase or decrease of the associate, such changes are recognized in other equity (change in interests of equity method securities).

If the Group’s share in an associate’s accumulated loss equals or exceeds the Group’s equity interest, including unsecured receivables, in the associate, the Group suspends further recognition of its share of the associate’s loss. Unless in circumstances when the Group guarantees or is obligated to pay the associates payables.

 

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(5) Segment reporting

An operating segment is the level of business activity at which management reports to chief operating decision maker, for decision-making purposes. In addition, the chief operating decision maker is responsible for evaluating the resources distributed to and the performance of an operating segment.

 

(6) Accounting for foreign currencies translations

 

  1) Functional currency and presentation currency

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Korean won.

 

  2) Translation of foreign currencies transactions and balances at the end of reporting period

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items that qualify as hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge and form part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in equity.

The Group is recognizing amortized cost and exchange rate variation effect as gains and losses of current period and variation on the fair value as other comprehensive gains and losses, respectively, both of which are effect of monetary securities of foreign currencies classified as available-for-sale financial instruments. And the Group is recognizing the variation on fair value and exchange rate variation effect of non-monetary securities of foreign currencies classified as available-for-sale financial asset, as other comprehensive gains and losses.

 

  3) Foreign currencies translation

Financial position and operating results of the Group are translated into the Group’s reporting currency as follows:

 

        

Description

Statement of consolidated financial position

 

        

  

The assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Equity is translated at exchange rate at the time of acquisition.

Statement of consolidated comprehensive income

    

The statement of consolidated comprehensive income is translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.

 

(7) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

(8) Financial assets and financial liabilities

 

  1) Classification of financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following categories depending on the nature and purpose of possession: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), loans and receivables, available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets, and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investments.

 

  a) Financial assets at FVTPL

 

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Financial assets are classified at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or designated at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if the following criteria are met:

 

    acquired or incurred principally to sell or repurchase during a short period of time; or

 

    part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking; or

 

    a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

 

  b) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables.

 

  c) AFS financial assets

AFS financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as AFS financial assets or are not classified as ‘financial assets at FVTPL’, ‘HTM investments’ or ‘loans and receivables.’

 

  d) HTM financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM financial assets.

 

  2) Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

 

  a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are either held for trading or designated at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if the following criteria are met:

 

    acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term;

 

    part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking; and

 

    a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

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    the financial instrument forms part of a group of financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’s, permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

 

  b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs

Financial liabilities that are not classified as at FVTPL are measured at amortized costs. Deposits and debt securities that are not designated as at FVTPL are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized costs.

 

  3) Recognition and Measurement

Standard trading transaction of a financial asset is recognized at the date of transaction when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the asset. All types of financial instruments, except financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL, are measured at fair value at initial recognition, plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance). Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance) are recognized in the statements of comprehensive income.

Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. HTM financial assets, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized costs using the effective interest rate method.

Interest income and expense in accordance with financial assets and liabilities are recognized in net income on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are presented in the statements of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Net gain or loss on valuation of AFS financial assets are measured in other comprehensive income.

Dividend income from financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets is recognized in net income when the Group’s right to receive the dividend is established.

AFS financial assets recognize cumulative fair value adjustment, which is previously recognized in the equity, in net income when disposing of assets or recognizing impairment loss.

 

  4) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset is expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another company. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, canceled or they expire.

 

(9) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the statements of financial position when the Group has an enforceable legal right to set off and an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability.

 

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(10) Impairment of financial assets

 

  1) Assets carried at amortized costs

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is regarded as impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment loss as a result of one or more events (hereinafter the “loss event”) that occurred after the initial recognition and the loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset.

The criteria used to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment include:

 

    significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; or

 

    a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

 

    the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the

 

    borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider; or

 

    it becoming probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization; or

 

    the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties; or

 

    observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets after initial recognition, although the decrease in the estimated future cash flows of individual financial assets included in the group is not identifiable.

For individually significant financial assets, the Group assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually, and it assesses for impairment of financial assets that are not significant on an individual or collective basis. If no objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets individually assessed, the Group includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets for which the Group recognizes impairment based on an individual assessment or impairment loss is continuously recognized are not subject to a collective impairment assessment.

The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit loss that are not yet incurred), which is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of loss is reduced directly from the asset’s carrying value or by using a provision account, and it is recognized in net income.

For loans and receivables or HTM financial assets with the variable interest rate, the current effective interest rate, which is determined under the contract, is used to measure impairment loss.

Whether collateral inflow is probable or not, the present value of the estimated future cash flows of collateralized financial asset is calculated as the cash flows, which may arise from collateral inflow, less costs of acquiring and selling collateral.

Future cash flows for a group of financial assets that are collectively assessed for impairment are estimated based on the historical loss experience of assets having credit risk characteristics, similar to those in the Group of financial assets. If historical loss experience is not enough or not existed, similar corporation’s comparable historical loss experience of a group of financial assets is used. The effects of current conditions that do not have an impact in the historical loss experience period are reflected, and the historical loss experience is adjusted based on the current observable data in order to remove the effects of conditions that currently do not exist but existed in the historical loss experience period.

For a collective assessment for impairment, financial assets are classified based on similar credit risk characteristics (i.e., based on the assessment of credit risk or grading process, considering asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status, and other relevant elements) indicating the debtor’s ability to pay all amounts of debt under the contractual terms. These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets as being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

When estimating the changes in future cash flows, observable data (i.e., an impairment loss arisen from a pool of assets, an unemployment rate indicating the loss and its parameter, asset price, product price, or payment status) needs to be consistently reflected. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce the difference between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

 

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When the amount of impairment loss decreases subsequently and the decrease is related to an event occurred after the impairment is recognized (i.e., an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed directly from or by adjusting the provision account. The reversed amount is recognized in net income of current period.

 

  2) AFS financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that the Group’s financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria refer to (6)-1) above.

For equity investments classified as AFS financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below the cost is considered objective evidence of impairment. When the fair value of an AFS financial asset is decreased below its acquisition cost which is considered an objective evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss, amounting to the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in net income as an impairment loss. Impairment losses on AFS equity instruments are not reversed through net income. Meanwhile, when the fair value of AFS debt instrument increases in a subsequent period and the evidence is objectively related to an event occurred after recognizing the impairment loss, the impairment loss is reversed and recognized in net income.

 

(11) Investment properties

The Group classifies the property held to earn rental or capital gain purpose as investment property. The investment property is measured at its cost at the initial recognition, plus transaction costs arising at acquisition and after recognition, and is presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss as carrying value.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment properties are depreciated based on the respective assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

 

(12) Premises and equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of premises and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

However, under K-IFRS 1101, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard, certain premises and equipment, such as land and buildings were reevaluated at fair value, which is regarded as deemed cost, at the date of transition to K-IFRS.

Subsequent costs to replace part of the premises and equipment are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is charged to net income on a straight-line basis on the estimated economic useful lives as follows:

 

    

Useful life

Buildings used for business purpose    35 to 57 years
Structures in leased office    4 to 5 years
Properties for business purpose    4 to 5 years

 

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The Group assesses the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of premises and equipment at the end of each reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. When the carrying amount of a fixed asset exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount of such asset is reduced to the recoverable amount.

 

(13) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at the manufacturing cost or acquisition cost, plus additional incidental expenses less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditures incurred in conjunction with development of new products or technology, in which the elements of costs can be individually identified and future economic benefits are probably expected, are capitalized as development costs under intangible assets. If the Group donates assets, such as buildings, to the government and is given a right to use or benefit from the assets, the donated assets are recorded as beneficial donated assets under intangible assets.

Intangible assets, such as development costs, beneficial donated assets, patents, and others, are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are five years for development costs, contractual contact period for the beneficial donated assets, five years for patents and three to ten years for other intangible assets.

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

(14) Impairment of non-monetary assets

Intangible assets, including goodwill and membership, with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually. All other assets are tested for impairment when there is an objective indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and if the indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount.

Impairment loss is recognized carrying amount exceeding recoverable amount, recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and net fair value less costs to sell.

For impairment testing purposes, assets are allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (“CGU”).

Non-monetary assets, except for goodwill impaired, are reviewed in subsequent periods for potential recovery of value and reversal or impairment previously recognized, at the end of each reporting period.

 

(15) Leases

A lease is classified as a financial lease, if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease obligation deducting related financial cost is recognized as a financial lease liability. Interest factor included in financial cost is reflected in comprehensive income statements to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

All other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized as an asset in the statements of financial position. Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses amortized over the lease period using the straight-line method after deducting any incentives from the lessor.

 

(16) Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in net income immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

The Group designates certain hedging instruments to:

 

    hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge); and

 

    hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

 

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At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

Use a variety of hedging for the fair value of derivatives as disclosed in Note 23.

 

  1) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognized in net income immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship or when the hedging instrument is no longer qualified for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to net income from that date to maturity using the effective interest method.

 

  2) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in net income. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to net income when the hedged item is recognized in net income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument is expired or sold, or it is no longer qualified for hedge accounting, and any cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income remains in equity until the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in net income. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in net income.

 

(17) Provisions

The Group recognizes provision if it has present or contractual obligations as a result of the past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation is reliably estimated. Provision is not recognized for the future operating losses.

The Group recognizes provision related to the unused portion of point rewards earned by credit card customers, payment guarantees, loan commitment line and litigations. Where the Group is required to restore a leased property that is used as a branch, to an agreed condition after the contractual term expires, the present value of expected amounts to be used to dispose, decommission or repair the facilities is recognized as an asset retirement obligation.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the probability that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the obligations as a whole. Although the likelihood of outflow for any one item may be small, if it is probable that some outflow of resources will be needed to settle the obligations as a whole, a provision is recognized.

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the present value of the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used in calculating the present value is the pretax discount rate after taken into account, the inherent risks and time value of the obligation, in the market. The increase in provisions due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

 

(18) Capital and compound financial instruments

The Company recognizes common stock as equity. Direct expenses related to the issuance of new shares or options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

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If the Group reacquires its own equity instruments, those instruments (“treasury shares”) are presented as a deduction from total equity. The gain or loss on the purchase, sale, issue, or cancellation of treasury shares is not recognized in profit or loss but recognized directly in equity.

 

(19) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract refers to the contract that requires the issuer to pay the specified amounts to reimburse the holder for a loss because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due under original or revised contractual terms of debt instruments. The financial guarantee contract is measured on initial recognition at the fair value, and the fair value is amortized over the financial guarantee contractual term.

After initial recognition, financial guarantee contract is measured at the higher of:

 

    the present value of expected payment amount due to the financial guarantee contract; and

 

    initially recognized amount of financial guarantee contract less recognized accumulated amortization in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, Revenue.

 

(20) Interest income and expense recognition

The Group recognizes interest income and expenses from HTM financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Effective interest method is the method of calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate reconciles the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or shorter period if appropriate, and net carrying value of financial assets or liabilities. When calculating the effective interest rate, the group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments, such as prepayment option except the loss on future credit risk. Also, effective interest rate calculation reflects commission, points (only responsible for the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction costs, and other premiums and discounts.

 

(21) Dividends

Dividends are recognized as liabilities during the month it is approved by the shareholder.

 

(22) Employee benefits

 

  1) Short-term employee benefits

The Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expecting payment in exchange for the services when the employee renders services. Also, the Group recognizes expenses and liabilities in the case of accumulating compensated absences, when the employees render service that they are entitled to future compensated absences. Though the Group may have no legal obligation to pay a bonus, considering some cases, the Group has a practice of paying bonuses. In such cases, the Group has a constructive obligation, and thus the Group recognizes expenses and liabilities when employees render service.

 

  2) Retirement benefits

The Group operates defined benefit plans. Generally, defined benefit plans are based on factors, such as the age, years of service, and salary.

For defined benefit plans, the liability recognized in the statements of financial position is the present value of the current defined benefit obligation at the date of the statements of financial position, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated on an annual basis by independent actuaries according to the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined benefit obligations is expressed in a currency in which retirement benefits will be paid and is calculated by discounting expected future cash outflows with the interest rate of high-quality corporate bonds whose maturity is similar to the payment date of retirement benefit obligations.

 

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Actuarial gains and losses arising from the difference between changes in actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred are recognized in net income in the period in which they occur.

Past service cost is reflected immediately in net income. However, past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period when changes in retirement pension plan continues to require employees to remain on work duties during the vesting period.

 

  3) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are paid when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date or an employee accepts voluntary retirement in exchange for benefits. The Group recognizes termination benefits when employment is terminated based on detailed formal plans or voluntary retirement is encouraged, providing termination benefits. Termination benefits are discounted at present value when they are due more than 12 months after the reporting date.

 

  4) Profit-sharing and bonus plan

The Group recognizes appropriate provisions and expenses considering profits related shareholders of the Group after adjusting a specific sum of amounts. The Group recognizes contractual obligations and obligations as a result of a past practice as provisions.

 

(23) Income tax expense

Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in net income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax expenses are calculated based on the basis of tax laws that have been enacted by the reporting date or substantively enacted in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. However, the Group does not recognize deferred tax arising on the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred taxes are determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the reporting date —the date when the relevant deferred tax assets are realized and the deferred tax liabilities are settled — or substantially enacted.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized if future taxable profits are probable so that the temporary differences can be used.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention either to settle the balances on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

(24) Origination fees and costs

The commission, which is part of the effective interest rate of loans, is accounted for deferred origination fees. Incremental cost related to the acquisition or disposal is accounted for deferred origination costs, and it is amortized on the effective interest method and included in interest revenues on loans.

 

(25) Loan sales

When the Group disposes of loans based on valuations performed by a third-party independent specialist (institution) using a reasonable and rational method, the difference between the book value and the selling price is recognized in disposal gains and losses.

 

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(26) Earnings per share (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by earnings subtracting the dividends paid to holders of preferred stock and hybrid securities from the net income attributable to ordinary shareholders from the statements of comprehensive income and dividing by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the earnings and number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:

The significant accounting estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated based on historical experience and various factors, including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions. The following are the accounting estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing changes to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting period.

 

(1) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of valuation techniques and make assumptions based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.

 

(2) Impairment loss on financial assets

The Group individually recognizes an impairment loss on financial assets by assessing the occurrence of loss events or it assesses impairment for a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. Impairment loss for financial assets is the difference between such assets’ carrying value and the present value of estimated recoverable cash flows. The estimation of future cash flows requires management judgment.

 

(3) Defined Benefit Plan

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

As of the end of this year, defined benefit liability of the plan is ₩55,547 million (prior year ₩41,749 million), as detailed in Note 20.

 

4. RISK MANAGEMENT:

The Group’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks; hence, the Group is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks. The Group’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as to how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Group has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and reduce the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given the risks present, for which the Group has implemented processes for risk identification, assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy. The Risk Management Committee makes decisions on the risk strategies, such as avoidance of concentration on capital at risk and establishment of acceptable level of risk limit.

 

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(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maintain the Group’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize its rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  1) Credit risk management

The Group considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty and the related default risk and the rate of default loss. The Group uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Group utilizes credit grades derived using statistical methods.

 

  2) Credit line management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Group establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry and monitors obligors’ credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

 

  3) Credit risk mitigation

The Group mitigates credit risk resulting from the obligor’s credit condition by using financial and physical collateral, guarantees, netting agreements and credit derivatives. The Group has adopted the entrapment method acknowledged by BASEL II standards to mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk mitigation is reflected in qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Group regularly performs a revaluation of collateral reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

  4) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Loans and receivables:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   928,734       791,517   

Banks

     225,442         443,695   

Corporates

     15,457,992         13,720,430   

Consumers

     6,829,562         5,634,340   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     23,441,730         20,589,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

     

Debt securities held for trading

     443,184         86,572   

Derivative for trading

     109,793         157,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     552,977         243,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

     1,667,362         1,578,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM securities

     2,068,838         2,150,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items:

     

Guarantees

     720,705         676,206   

Loan commitments

     5,115,691         4,557,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     5,836,396         5,233,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   33,567,303       29,795,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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  5) Credit risk exposure by industries

The following tables analyze credit risk exposure by industries, which are service industry, manufacturing industry, finance and insurance industry, construction industry, consumers and others in accordance with the Korea standard industrial classification code (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

        December 31, 2012  
        Service     Manufacturing     Finance and
insurance
    Construction     Consumers     Others     Total  

Loans and receivables

 

Korean treasury and government agencies

  15      —        862,056      —        —        66,663      928,734   
 

Banks

    23,526        —          119,267        4        —          82,645        225,442   
 

Corporates

    4,260,013        9,195,730        181,023        502,111        —          1,319,115        15,457,992   
 

Consumers

    1,379,964        398,327        3,750        52,990        4,910,495        84,036        6,829,562   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    5,663,518        9,594,057        1,166,096        555,105        4,910,495        1,552,459        23,441,730   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Debt securities held for trading

    —          —          323,852        —          —          119,332        443,184   
 

Derivative for trading

    21        9,793        93,324        332        —          6,323        109,793   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    21        9,793        417,176        332        —          125,655        552,977   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

 

AFS debt securities

    406,287        101,113        738,079        60,630        —          361,253        1,667,362   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

HTM securities

 

HTM securities

    445,495        —          458,234        60,129        —          1,104,980        2,068,838   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items

 

Guarantees

    138,004        551,733        15,436        9,822        800        4,910        720,705   
 

Loan commitments

    847,900        2,555,468        370,109        194,884        1,086,398        60,932        5,115,691   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    985,904        3,107,201        385,545        204,706        1,087,198        65,842        5,836,396   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  7,501,225      12,812,164      3,165,130      880,902      5,997,693      3,210,189      33,567,303   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        December 31, 2011  
        Service     Manufacturing     Finance and
insurance
    Construction     Consumers     Others     Total  

Loans and receivables

 

Korean treasury and government agencies

  28      —        767,517      —        —        23,972      791,517   
 

Banks

    —          —          438,106        —          —          5,589        443,695   
 

Corporates

    3,787,651        8,000,657        259,971        521,213        —          1,150,938        13,720,430   
 

Consumers

    1,162,157        376,048        4,331        42,731        3,977,890        71,183        5,634,340   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    4,949,836        8,376,705        1,469,925        563,944        3,977,890        1,251,682        20,589,982   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

Debt securities held for trading

    —          —          —          —          —          86,572        86,572   
 

Derivative for trading

    266        44,117        109,857        1,849        —          1,190        157,279   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    266        44,117        109,857        1,849        —          87,762        243,851   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS debt securities

 

AFS debt securities

    308,693        70,763        737,303        60,554        —          401,333        1,578,646   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

HTM securities

 

HTM securities

    338,999        —          597,461        343,670        —          869,937        2,150,067   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items

 

Guarantees

    112,377        465,043        1,611        11,795        111        85,269        676,206   
 

Loan commitments

    733,897        2,188,698        444,256        180,114        1,010,057        —          4,557,022   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    846,274        2,653,741        445,867        191,909        1,010,168        85,269        5,233,228   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  6,444,068      11,145,326      3,360,413      1,161,926      4,988,058      2,695,983      29,795,774   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  6) Credit risk exposure by geographical areas

The geographical distribution of credit risk of financial asset as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, is all domestic.

 

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Table of Contents
  7) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit exposure of loans and receivables by customer and loan condition are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2012  
              Corporates              
  Korean treasury
and government
agencies
    Banks     General
business
    Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal     Consumers     Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

  928,918      226,115      11,935,788      2,463,401      992,198      15,391,387      6,773,092      23,319,512   

Loans overdue but not impaired

    —          —          22,617        7,956        5,229        35,802        51,874        87,676   

Impaired loans

    1        —          188,899        20,096        25,881        234,876        16,404        251,281   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

    928,919        226,115        12,147,304        2,491,453        1,023,308        15,662,065        6,841,370        23,658,469   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

    185        673        147,012        13,931        43,130        204,073        11,808        216,739   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

  928,734      225,442      12,000,292      2,477,522      980,178      15,457,992      6,829,562      23,441,730   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2011  
              Corporates              
  Korean treasury
and government
agencies
    Banks     General
business
    Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal     Consumers     Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

  791,658      450,817      10,214,563      2,309,053      1,007,387      13,531,003      5,596,129      20,369,607   

Loans overdue but not impaired

    —          —          9,849        8,689        —          18,538        32,821        51,359   

Impaired loans

    1        —          179,384        21,056        118,833        319,273        16,659        335,933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

    791,659        450,817        10,403,796        2,338,798        1,126,220        13,868,814        5,645,609        20,756,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

    142        1,493        99,976        16,072        37,964        154,012        11,268        166,915   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

  791,517      449,324      10,303,820      2,322,726      1,088,256      13,714,802      5,634,341      20,589,984   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

a) Credit quality of loans and receivables

The Group manages its loans and receivables, net of allowance that are neither overdue nor impaired through an internal rating system. Segregation of credit quality is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2012  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
    Banks     Corporates     Consumers     Total  
        General
business
    Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal      

Upper grade (*1)

  928,734      205,420      5,566,190      777,546      687,610      7,031,346      6,729,062      14,894,562   

Lower grade (*2)

    —          20,022        6,271,795        1,677,007        275,960        8,224,762        39,417        8,284,201   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  928,734      225,442      11,837,985      2,454,553      963,570      15,256,108      6,768,479      23,178,763   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        13,037      7,657,640      2,064,599      289,895      10,012,134      5,205,621      15,230,792   
    December 31, 2011  
    Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
    Banks     Corporates     Consumers     Total  
        General
business
    Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
    Project
financing
    Subtotal      

Upper grade (*1)

  791,517      449,324      4,568,190      678,553      649,933      5,896,676      4,594,544      11,732,061   

Lower grade (*2)

    —          —          5,597,584        1,625,650        342,988        7,566,222        997,515        8,563,737   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  791,517      449,324      10,165,774      2,304,203      992,921      13,462,898      5,592,059      20,295,798   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value of collateral

  —        —        8,239,272      2,099,503      758,289      11,097,064      4,580,924      15,677,988   

 

(*1) AAA–BBB for corporates, and 1–6 level for consumers
(*2) BBB- –C for corporates, and 7–10 level for consumers

The Group recognized provisions for credit losses, for loans and receivables neither overdue nor impaired, in the amount of ₩140,749 million and ₩73,809 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables.

b) Aging analysis of loans and receivables

Aging analysis of loans and receivables, net of provision overdue but not impaired is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Past due

         General
business
     Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Less than 30 days

   —         —         18,628       6,162       5,227       30,017       43,405       73,422   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           1,166         1,115         —           2,281         4,182         6,463   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           2,618         534         —           3,152         2,180         5,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         22,412       7,811       5,227       35,450       49,767       85,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         11,506       4,307       3,346       19,159       41,957       61,116   

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  

Past due

         General
business
     Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Less than 30 days

   —         —         8,710       6,312       —         15,022       26,531       41,553   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           970         997         —           1,967         2,857         4,824   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           55         1,091         —           1,146         1,492         2,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         9,735       8,400       —         18,135       30,880       49,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value of collateral

   —         —         5,412       7,926       —         13,338       25,513       38,851   

The Group recognized provisions for credit losses, for loans and receivables that are overdue but not impaired, in the amount of ₩2,459 million and ₩2,344 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is deducted from the loans and receivables.

c) Impaired loans and receivables

Impaired loans and receivables, net of provision is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
           General
business
     Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Impaired loans

   —         —         139,895       15,158       11,381       166,434       11,316       177,750   

Value of collateral

   —         —         154,236       17,057       —         171,293       10,895       182,188   

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Korean
treasury and
government
agencies
     Banks      Corporates      Consumers      Total  
           General
business
     Small and
medium-sized
enterprise
     Project
financing
     Subtotal        

Impaired loans

   —         —         128,311       10,123       95,335       233,769       11,402       245,171   

Value of collateral

   —         —         161,914       14,692       89,450       266,056       11,609       277,665   

The Group recognized provisions for credit losses, for impaired loans and receivables, in the amount of ₩73,531 million and ₩90,762 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is deducted from the impaired loans and receivables.

The collateral values are evaluated based on the appraisal value of external valuation experts, as adjusted for significant inputs related to the foreclosure proceeding for such collateral. Such adjustments mainly take into account (i) a collateral recognition factor, which reflects the average historical auction clearance rate for such type of collateral in the same region in Korea for the past year and adjustments based on changes that the Company anticipates to the value of the collateral as well as the anticipated costs with regard to foreclosure proceedings, (ii) a present value discount factor, to account for the time required to complete the foreclosure proceedings and (iii) the value of any liens and other security interests which are senior to those of the Company. The above-described adjustments to the appraisal value of collateral as determined by external valuation experts are made on a quarterly basis.

In addition, to validate the appropriateness of the appraisal values provided by external valuation experts, the Company reviews the qualification of the external valuation experts (including a review of whether such experts are legitimately registered with the Korea Association of Property Appraisers) and evaluates the assumptions and valuation model used by such experts as well as the appropriateness of variables by reference to market data and comparisons to actual transaction prices in similar regions.

 

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Table of Contents
  8) Credit risk of debt securities

The Group manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of External Credit Assessment Institution’s rating is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Held
for trading
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

   409,166       1,111,358       1,873,779       3,394,305   

AA- – AA+

     16,533         483,426         195,059         695,018   

BBB- – A+

     17,485         70,864         —           88,349   

Below BBB-

     —           —           —           —     

Default grade

     —           1,714         —           1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   443,184       1,667,362       2,068,838       4,179,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Held for
trading
     AFS debt
securities
     HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

   86,572       1,270,132       1,935,047       3,291,751   

AA- – AA+

     —           225,926         215,020         440,946   

BBB- – A+

     —           80,743         —           80,743   

Below BBB-

     —           —           —           —     

Default grade

     —           1,845         —           1,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   86,572       1,578,646       2,150,067       3,815,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities and non-trading activities in the volatility of market factors, such as interest rates, stock prices, and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to changes in the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  1) Market risk management

For trading activities, the Group avoids, bears or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

 

  2) Market risk measurement

The Group uses both standard-based and internal model-based approach to measure market risk. A standard-based risk measurement model is used to calculate individual market risk of owned capital while internal-based risk measurement model is used to calculate general capital market risk and measure internal risk management. The Risk Management Committee allocates owned capital to market risk. The Risk Management department measures the Value at Risk (“VaR”, maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly to the Risk Management committee.

 

  3) Risk Control

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by investment desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each department of the Group and the limit by investment and loss cut is managed by risk management personnel with the department.

 

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Table of Contents
  4) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

The Group performs sensitivity analysis for both trading and non-trading activities. For trading activities, the Group uses a VaR model, which uses certain assumptions of possible fluctuations in market condition and, by conducting simulations of gains and losses, under which the model estimates the maximum losses that may occur. A VaR model predicts based on statistics of possible losses on the portfolio at a certain period currently or in the future. It indicates the maximum expected loss with at least 99% credibility. In short, there exists a one percent possibility that the actual loss might exceed the predicted loss generated from the VaR’s calculation. The actual results are periodically monitored to examine the validity of the assumptions and variables and factors that are used in VaR’s calculations. However, this approach cannot prevent the loss when the market fluctuation exceeds expectation.

For non-trading activities, the Group uses Net Interest Income (“NII”) and Net Present Value (“NPV”) calculated using the simulation method. NII is a profit based indicator for displaying the profit changes in short term due to the short term interest change. It will be estimated as subtracting the interest expenses of liabilities from the interest income of the assets. NPV is an indicator for displaying the risk in economical view according to the unfavorable changes related to the interest rate. It will be estimated as subtracting the present value of liabilities from the present value of the asset.

a) Trading activities

The minimum, maximum and average VaR for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the VaR as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     As of
December 31,
2012
     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
     As of
December 31,
2011
     For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 
        Average      Maximum      Minimum         Average      Maximum      Minimum  

Interest rate

   348       273       685       20       78       90       244       15   

Stock price

     —           122         518         —           160         577         934         160   

Foreign currencies

     9         15         83         4         32         25         70         6   

Commodity price

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   345       308       641       89       177       580       942       177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

b) Non-trading activities

The NII and NPV calculated by using the simulation method are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

   636,732       2,042,512       649,264       1,927,335   

Base case (Prepay)

     634,054         1,919,963         646,254         1,888,370   

IR 100bp up

     674,887         2,048,295         697,982         1,965,723   

IR 100bp down

     599,090         2,038,144         600,975         1,887,591   

IR 200bp up

     713,042         2,055,173         746,466         2,002,924   

IR 200bp down

     557,556         2,035,540         550,541         1,846,274   

IR 300bp up

     751,197         2,062,892         794,950         2,039,070   

IR 300bp down

     502,170         2,035,261         492,883         1,803,103   

 

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Table of Contents
  5) Other market risk

a) Interest rate risk

The Group estimates and manages risks related to changes in interest rate due to the difference in the sensitivity of interest-yielding assets and the sensitivity of liabilities. Cash flows of principal amounts and interests from interest-bearing assets and liabilities by maturity date are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
     Six to nine
months
     Nine to Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and receivables

   13,727,330       3,747,763       1,089,578       1,512,594       1,698,701       736,632       22,512,598   

AFS financial assets

     75,742         207,454         134,206         75,114         1,309,034         —           1,801,550   

HTM financial assets

     182,829         100,666         177,559         112,102         1,752,221         20,811         2,346,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   13,985,901       4,055,883       1,401,343       1,699,810       4,759,956       757,443       26,660,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

   8,590,509       4,514,282       2,373,429       2,925,149       2,589,418       85,097       21,077,884   

Borrowings

     1,885,026         245,469         77,911         74,068         906,045         287,179         3,475,698   

Debentures

     144,881         13,544         13,588         13,483         1,130,100         353,924         1,669,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   10,620,416       4,773,295       2,464,928       3,012,700       4,625,563       726,200       26,223,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
     Six to nine
months
     Nine to Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

Asset:

                    

Loans and receivables

   14,324,454       2,597,247       608,674       471,766       1,204,709       429,741       19,636,591   

AFS financial assets

     85,233         178,070         94,888         144,534         1,211,226         —           1,713,951   

HTM financial assets

     168,416         272,344         121,284         274,060         1,582,437         10,746         2,429,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,578,103       3,047,661       824,846       890,360       3,998,372       440,487       23,779,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability:

                    

Deposits due to customers

   7,692,257       3,357,465       2,400,493       2,337,685       2,637,579       84,551       18,510,030   

Borrowings

     1,359,672         225,276         80,073         149,965         893,447         265,273         2,973,706   

Debentures

     14,115         253,248         12,081         111,546         936,008         320,205         1,647,203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   9,066,044       3,835,989       2,492,647       2,599,196       4,467,034       670,029       23,130,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repricing date is defined as the date on which interest rates of operational funds and procuring funds can be readjusted before the expiration date. Analysis based on interest expirations is used to analyze assets and liabilities that cause interest margins and interest costs. However, loans and receivable account that are not expected to have interest cash flow due to impairment and other circumstances are excluded from the analysis.

 

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Table of Contents

b) Currency risk

Currency risk arises from monetary financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. Therefore, no currency risk arises from non-monetary items or financial instruments denominated in the functional currency.

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions, and Korean won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2012  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

                   

Loans and receivables

    756      809,386        38,646      482,104        8      1,432        65      91,584      4,385      1,388,891   

AFS financial assets

    2        1,714        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,714   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    758      811,100        38,646      482,104        8      1,432        65      91,584      4,385      1,390,605   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability:

                   

Deposits due to customer

    139      148,788        952      11,873        1      151        10      13,808      343      174,963   

Borrowings

    438        469,099        36,126        450,669        —          —          52        72,942        553        993,263   

Other financial liabilities

    201        215,551        279        3,483        —          —          4        4,973        —          224,007   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    778      833,438        37,357      466,025        1      151        66      91,723      896      1,392,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items

    315      336,886        2,722      33,952        —        —          48      68,193      4,811      443,842   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2011  
    USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset:

                   

Loans and receivables

    565      651,611        41,913      622,475        8      1,550        25      36,777      2,497      1,314,910   

AFS financial assets

    2        1,845        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    567      653,456        41,913      622,475        8      1,550        25      36,777      2,497      1,316,755   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability:

                   

Deposits due to customer

    92      105,879        713      10,594        —        41        6      8,283      190      124,987   

Borrowings

    473        545,558        37,804        561,447        —          —          7        10,651        27        1,117,683   

Other financial liabilities

    54        62,215        605        8,991        —          —          2        2,839        —          74,045   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    619      713,652        39,122      581,032        —        41        15      21,773      217      1,316,715   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet items

    217      250,241        2,622      38,939        —        —          49      72,650      3,855      365,685   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents
  1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. Of the financial liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position, financial liabilities in relation to liquidity risk become the objects of liquidity risk management. Derivatives are excluded from those financial liabilities as they reflect expected cash flows for a predetermined period.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Group manages liquidity risk by identifying the maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e., based on remaining maturity and contract period); while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

 

  2) Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

  a) The Group’s maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities, cash flows of principals and interests, by remaining contractual maturities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
     Six to nine
months
     Nine to
Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   1,049       —         —         —         —         —         1,049   

Deposits due to customers

     11,679,006         4,004,513         1,912,170         2,929,601         527,888         72,689         21,125,867   

Borrowings

     1,401,852         310,479         149,337         130,003         1,207,934         287,584         3,487,189   

Debentures

     117,332         16,348         16,391         16,256         1,085,081         353,924         1,605,332   

Other financial liabilities

     671,694         —           —           —           —           437,226         1,108,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   13,870,933       4,331,340       2,077,898       3,075,860       2,820,903       1,151,423       27,328,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
     Six to nine
months
     Nine to
Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

Deposits due to customers

   10,483,406       2,938,078       1,967,349       2,317,671       757,306       74,495       18,538,305   

Borrowings

     958,335         214,239         260,417         273,908         1,059,484         265,417         3,031,800   

Debentures

     18,199         257,349         16,210         115,513         883,394         308,630         1,599,295   

Other financial liabilities

     344,093         —           —           —           —           389,343         733,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   11,804,033       3,409,666       2,243,976       2,707,092       2,700,184       1,037,885       23,902,836   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  b) Cash flows of principals and interests by expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
     Six to nine
months
     Nine to
Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   1,049       —         —         —         —         —         1,049   

Deposits due to customers

     11,846,422         4,024,778         1,894,863         2,821,507         477,041         31,461         21,096,072   

Borrowings

     1,401,852         310,479         149,337         130,003         1,207,934         287,584         3,487,189   

Debentures

     117,332         16,348         16,391         16,256         1,085,081         353,924         1,605,332   

Other financial liabilities

     671,694         —           —           —           —           437,226         1,108,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   14,038,349       4,351,605       2,060,591       2,967,766       2,770,056       1,110,195       27,298,562   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
     Six to nine
months
     Nine to
Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

Deposits due to customers

   10,643,501       2,976,044       1,949,475       2,217,179       690,272       26,961       18,503,432   

Borrowings

     958,335         214,239         260,417         273,908         1,059,484         265,417         3,031,800   

Debentures

     18,199         257,349         16,210         115,513         883,394         308,630         1,599,295   

Other financial liabilities

     344,093         —           —           —           —           389,343         733,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   11,964,128       3,447,632       2,226,102       2,606,600       2,633,150       990,351       23,867,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Within three
months
     Three to six
months
    Six to nine
months
     Nine to
Twelve
months
     One to five
years
     Five years –      Total  

December 31, 2012

   100,421       —        —         —         —         —         100,421   

December 31, 2011

     129,291         (14     153         199         —           —           129,629   

Derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity as they are held for trading or redemption before maturity. Therefore, they are included in the ‘within three months’. Cash flows of derivatives instrument held for fair value hedging or cash flow hedging are estimated by cash inflows and outflows.

 

  4) Maturity analysis of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

Guarantees and loan commitments like guarantees for debenture issuance and guarantees for loans which are financial guarantee provided by the Group have expiration dates. However, in case of request of transaction counterparty, the Group will carry out a payment immediately. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Guarantees

   720,705       676,206   

Loan commitments

     5,115,691         4,557,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,836,396       5,233,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The above amounts are stated at gross of related provisions

 

(4) Capital management

The Group follows the capital adequacy standard suggested by the Financial Supervisory. This standard is based on Basel II from 2004, which has been adopted in Korea since 2008. In accordance with banking regulations, the Group is required to maintain a minimum 8% of capital adequacy ratio for assets with high capital risk over 8%.

According to the Banking Supervision by Laws Enforcement, the entity’s capital can be clarified into two kinds.

 

    Tier-1 capital (Basic capital): Basic capital consists of the capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, the Group’s non-controlling interest (hybrid capital security included), exchange differences in other accumulated comprehensive incomes.

 

    Tier-2 capital (Supplement capital): Supplement capital includes revaluation reserves, gains on change in valuation of AFS securities, 45% of share of other comprehensive income on investment in associates, 70% of the existing revaluation gain of fixed assets of the retained earnings, subordinated term debt more than five years, the provision for credit losses under banking supervision regulations.

Risk-Weighted Assets is the Group’s assets weighted according to credit risk; errors caused by internal process problems, external occasions and danger of the change in market. The Group calculates risk-weighted assets to obey the banking supervisory’s detailed enforcement and BIS(Bank for International Settlements) percentage to predict the equity capital by adding the basic and complementary capital total.

The Group makes measures to cope with certain level of loss caused by accumulating the equity capital that is exposed to the risk. The Group is testing and using not only the BIS percentage, which is the minimum regulation standard, but also it is using internal standards. An evaluation on capital adequacy is performed to calculate the gap between available capital and economic capital. In addition, analysis on emergent incidents and additional capital requirements are added and applied. The capital adequacy is evaluated for both supervisory and internal management purpose in accordance with the comparison of unexpected loss and the available capital. If the test result from internal capital adequacy shows lack of available capital, the Group is committed to expanding the equity capital and reinforcement of the risk management.

 

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Table of Contents

The capital adequacy with figures as of December 31, 2012, based on K-IFRS is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          2012     2011  

Equity capital

  

Tier-1 (Basic capital)

   1,677,031      1,565,616   
  

Tier-2 (Supplement capital)

     893,473        702,729   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

   2,570,504      2,268,345   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets

   19,275,625      17,074,641   

Capital adequacy ratio

  

Tier-1 ratio

     8.70     9.17
  

Tier-2 ratio

     4.64     4.11
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

     13.34     13.28
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5. OPERATING SEGMENTS:

 

(1) Segment by type of customers

The Group’s reporting segments comprise the following customers: consumer banking, corporate banking, capital market, and headquarters and others. The reportable segments are classified based on the target customers for whom the service is being provided.

 

    Consumer banking: Consumer banking divisions of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities;

 

    Corporate banking: Corporate banking divisions of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities;

 

    Capital market: Capital market (representing securities trading and asset and liability management) divisions of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities; and

 

    Headquarter and Others: The Company and administration centers of subsidiaries, Woori Bank, Kyongnam Bank, Kwangju Bank and Woori Investment & Securities and other consolidated subsidiaries.

 

(2) Measurement of segment information

Disclosure information about operating segments is included in performance information for each segment and adjustment for differences in performance of segments.

Disclosure information is based on the report that is evaluated for income, assets, and other regularly by management.

In the case of internal income (expense) caused by internal transactions between reportable segments, it is determined as an internal policy that is determined by internal funds transfer price (FTP).

Non-interest income (expense) like agency business fee is determined as mutual agreed distribution ratios or customary distribution ratios by each segment.

 

(3) The details of assets and liabilities by operating segments are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Capital
market
     Others      Subtotal      Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Assets

   9,759,222       13,101,972       5,318,669       908,574       29,088,437       (186,933   28,901,504   

Liabilities

     8,113,176         13,353,495         3,107,547         2,361,480         26,935,698         (2,026     26,933,672   
     December 31, 2011  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Capital
market
     Others      Subtotal      Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Assets

   7,722,463       11,953,690       4,915,106       762,168       25,353,427       —        25,353,427   

Liabilities

     7,752,608         11,045,067         2,650,446         2,107,545         23,555,666         —          23,555,666   

 

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Table of Contents
(4) The details of operating income by operating segments are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Capital
market
    Others     Subtotal     Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Interest income, net

   309,482       400,309       (39,045   16,964      687,710      (33   687,677   

Interest income

     473,846         710,061         175,834        30,848        1,390,589        (65     1,390,524   

Interest expense

     189,309         375,002         94,608        43,960        702,879        (32     702,847   

Intersegment

     24,945         65,250         (120,271     30,076        —          —          —     

Non-interest income, net

     834         1,069         (168     (3,430     (1,695     (12,367     (14,062

Non-interest income

     49,541         36,110         157,218        11,158        254,027        120,765        374,792   

Non-interest expense

     50,757         37,850         157,386        9,729        255,722        133,132        388,854   

Intersegment

     2,050         2,809         —          (4,859     —          —          —     

Other expense

     226,933         215,194         22,293        (5,362     459,058        (21,222     437,836   

Administrative expense

     191,569         104,392         6,147        8,667        310,775        (14,693     296,082   

Impairment loss on credit losses

     35,364         110,802         16,146        (14,029     148,283        (6,529     141,754   

Operating income

     83,383         186,184         (61,506     18,896        226,957        8,822        235,779   

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Consumer
banking
     Corporate
banking
     Capital
market
    Others     Subtotal      Intersegment
transaction
    Total  

Interest income, net

   318,021       390,999       (38,549   12,420      682,891       (41   682,850   

Interest income

     432,649         665,593         174,772        21,966        1,294,980         (61     1,294,919   

Interest expense

     170,036         299,639         101,699        40,715        612,089         (20     612,069   

Intersegment

     55,408         25,045         (111,622     31,169        —           —          —     

Non-interest income, net

     8,302         680         11,207        (7,539     12,650         (5,484     7,166   

Non-interest income

     50,958         30,650         201,575        11,003        294,186         122,408        416,594   

Non-interest expense

     44,583         32,311         190,368        14,274        281,536         127,892        409,428   

Intersegment

     1,927         2,341         —          (4,268     —           —          —     

Other expense

     213,300         200,029         44,715        7,260        465,304         (38,525     426,779   

Administrative expense

     181,722         92,119         4,342        6,899        285,082         (11,384     273,698   

Impairment loss on credit losses

     31,578         107,910         40,373        361        180,222         (27,141     153,081   

Operating income

     113,023         191,650         (72,057     (2,379     230,237         33,000        263,237   

 

(5) Information on financial products and services

The Group’s instrument may classified as interest instrument, non-interest instrument and other instrument, but these classifications were considered and recognized when defining disclosure account, hence profit from external customers by each instruments are not posted.

 

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Table of Contents
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Cash and checks

   338,441       246,239   

Foreign currencies

     25,682         28,368   

Demand deposits

     98,272         15,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   462,395       289,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Material transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Changes in other comprehensive income of AFS securities

   7,278       4,723   

Changes in other comprehensive income of cash flow hedge

     191         227   

 

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

Financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions)

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Financial assets held for trading

     

Securities:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

   101,848       —     

Financial institutions

     323,851         74,162   

Corporates

     17,485         —     

Equity securities

     —           4,718   

Others

     —           12,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     443,184         91,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments assets:

     

Interest rate derivatives

     15,051         28,009   

Currency derivatives

     94,255         128,043   

Equity derivatives

     487         1,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     109,793         157,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   552,977       248,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
8. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized cost
(or cost)
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities:

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   174,644       3,007       (34   177,617   

Financial institutions

     300,323         2,144         —          302,467   

Corporates

     1,171,640         14,635         (711     1,185,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,646,607         19,786         (745     1,665,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Listed stock

     2,478         1         (5     2,474   

Unlisted stock

     95,756         45,302         (1,015     140,043   

Investment in capital

     29,820         1,274         (255     30,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     128,054         46,577         (1,275     173,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beneficiary certificates

     191,400         38         (3,852     187,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,966,061         66,401         (5,872     2,026,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     1,517         197         —          1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,517         197         —          1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,967,578       66,598       (5,872   2,028,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized cost
(or cost)
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

AFS financial assets in local currency:

          

Debt securities:

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   195,464       2,659       (144   197,979   

Financial institutions

     539,967         1,180         (33     541,114   

Corporates

     822,176         5,629         (114     827,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,557,607         9,468         (291     1,566,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Listed stock

     4,115         688         (22     4,781   

Unlisted stock

     109,784         38,812         (305     148,291   

Investment in capital

     42,030         1,742         (166     43,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     155,929         41,242         (493     196,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beneficiary certificates

     72,075         970         —          73,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,785,611         51,680         (784     1,836,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFS financial assets in foreign currency:

          

Debt securities

     1,648         197         —          1,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,648         197         —          1,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities loaned

     9,986         31         —          10,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,797,245       51,908       (784   1,848,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS:

HTM financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

In local currency

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   679,766       21,683       (177   701,272   

Financial institutions

     250,199         3,501         (11     253,689   

Corporates

     1,127,885         20,692         (131     1,148,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,057,850         45,876         (319     2,103,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities loaned

     10,988         24         —          11,012   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,068,838       45,900       (319   2,114,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

In local currency

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   617,287       16,039       —        633,326   

Financial institutions

     467,319         1,870         (104     469,085   

Corporates

     1,054,584         10,239         (44     1,064,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,139,190         28,148         (148     2,167,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities loaned

     10,877         177         —          11,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,150,067       28,325       (148   2,178,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES:

 

(1) Loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Due from banks

   865,806      1,020,347   

Provision for credit losses

     (166     (964
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     865,640        1,019,383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans

     21,867,028        19,021,715   

Provision for credit losses

     (210,571     (159,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     21,656,457        18,862,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables

     925,635        714,835   

Provision for credit losses

     (6,002     (6,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     919,633        708,459   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   23,441,730      20,589,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Due from banks in local currency

    

Due from the Bank of Korea

   842,578      735,520   

Due from depository banks

     —          258,350   

Due from non-depository

     7,357        1,484   

Due from the Korea Exchange

     22        —     

Others

     251        8,198   

Provision for credit losses

     (164     (898
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     850,044        1,002,654   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies

    

Due from banks on demand

     15,598        16,795   

Provision for credit losses

     (2     (66
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     15,596        16,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   865,640      1,019,383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Financial institution

   December 31,
2012
    

Reason of restriction

   December 31,
2011
    

Reason of restriction

Due from banks in local currency:

           

The Bank of Korea

   842,578      

BOK Act, article 56

   735,520      

BOK Act, article 56

Korea Exchange

     251      

Joint compensation fund for loss incurred and others

     251      

Joint compensation fund for loss incurred and others

Others

     —        

Borrowings collateral and others

     156,285      

Borrowings collateral and others

  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal

     842,829            892,056      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies:

           

The Bank of Korea

     15,598      

BOK Act, article 56

     16,795      

BOK Act, article 56

  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal

     15,598            16,795      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

   858,427          908,851      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(4) Loans are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Loans in local currency

   20,003,019      17,319,694   

Loans in foreign currencies

     458,255        602,011   

Domestic banker’s usance letter of credit

     245,170        187,069   

Credit card accounts

     232,868        222,327   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     333,053        278,251   

Bills bought in local currency

     117,176        51,496   

Factoring receivables

     —          3,478   

Advances for customers on guarantees

     464        337   

Privately placed bonds

     364,468        204,314   

Call loans

     90,028        131,712   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     3,400        7,400   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     19,127        13,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

     21,867,028        19,021,715   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

     (210,571     (159,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   21,656,457      18,862,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(5) Other receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Receivables

   359,488      151,164   

Accrued income

     161,598        154,532   

Telex and telephone subscription rights and refundable deposits

     127,704        118,501   

Other debtors

     282,785        296,555   

Present value discount of other financial assets

     (5,940     (5,917

Provision for credit losses

     (6,002     (6,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   919,633      708,459   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in provision for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit card     Others     Total  

Beginning balance

   (3,638   (149,711   (6,359   (7,207   (166,915

Bad debt expenses for the period

     (2,456     (102,685     (4,483     1,272        (108,352

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (664     (6,534     (1,564     —          (8,762

Charge-off

     1,881        52,315        5,656        —          59,852   

Sales of loans and receivables

     113        21,158        7        —          21,278   

Unwinding effect

     725        14,257        —          —          14,982   

Others

     —          (28,822     —          —          (28,822
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (4,039   (200,022   (6,743   (5,935   (216,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Consumers     Corporates     Credit card     Others     Total  

Beginning balance

   (5,032   (194,019   (5,934   (8,623   (213,608

Bad debt expenses for the period

     (352     (99,454     (4,203     1,416        (102,593

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (703     (11,085     (1,484     —          (13,272

Charge-off

     1,951        105,059        5,261        —          112,271   

Sales of loans and receivables

     —          499        1        —          500   

Unwinding effect

     498        14,646        —          —          15,144   

Others

     —          34,643        —          —          34,643   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (3,638   (149,711   (6,359   (7,207   (166,915
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(7) Details of changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs are as follows (Unit : Korean won in millions):

 

December 31, 2012

   Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
balance
 

Deferred loan origination fees

   (6,176   (7,552   (6,756   (6,972

Deferred loan origination costs

     19,801        30,900        24,602        26,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   13,625      23,348      17,846      19,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
balance
 

Deferred loan origination fees

   (6,431   (8,671   (8,926   (6,176

Deferred loan origination costs

     7,132        25,731        13,062        19,801   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   701      17,060      4,136      13,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:

The Group classified and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

    Level 1: Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation technique that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

(1) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3(*1)      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   101,848       341,336       —         443,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Korean treasury and government agencies

     101,848         —           —           101,848   

Financial institutions

     —           323,851         —           323,851   

Corporates

     —           17,485         —           17,485   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           —           —           —     

Derivatives instruments assets:

     —           109,725         68         109,793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

     —           94,255         —           94,255   

Currency derivatives

     —           15,051         —           15,051   

Equity derivatives

     —           419         68         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     101,848         451,061         68         552,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     132,242         1,533,406         1,714         1,667,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Korean treasury and government agencies

     132,242         45,375         —           177,617   

Financial institutions

     —           302,467         —           302,467   

Corporates

     —           1,185,564         —           1,185,564   

Foreign governments

           1,714         1,714   

Equity securities

     —           —           173,356         173,356   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           106,783         80,803         187,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     132,242         1,640,189         255,873         2,028,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   234,090       2,091,250       255,941       2,581,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   1,050       —         —         1,050   

Securities in short position

     1,050         —           —           1,050   

Derivative liabilities

     —           100,421         —           100,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency derivatives

     —           84,982         —           84,982   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           15,021         —           15,021   

Stock derivatives

     —           418         —           418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,050       100,421       —         101,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) AFS securities which were measured at cost due to the unobservability of actively quoted price were ₩21,601 million as of December 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   —         74,162       —         74,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial institutions

     —           74,162         —           74,162   

Equity securities

     4,718         —           —           4,718   

Others

     —           12,410         —           12,410   

Derivatives instruments assets:

     —           156,863         416         157,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

     —           128,043         —           128,043   

Currency derivatives

     —           28,009         —           28,009   

Equity derivatives

     —           811         416         1,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,718         243,435         416         248,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     60,545         1,506,239         1,845         1,568,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Korean treasury and government agencies

     60,545         137,434         —           197,979   

Financial institutions

     —           541,114         —           541,114   

Corporates

     —           827,691         —           827,691   

Foreign governments

     —           —           1,845         1,845   

Equity securities

     —           —           196,678         196,678   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           73,045         —           73,045   

Securities loaned

     10,017         —           —           10,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     70,562         1,579,284         198,523         1,848,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   75,280       1,822,719       198,939       2,096,938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   —         129,451       —         129,451   

Derivative liabilities

     —           129,451         —           129,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency derivatives

     —           100,714         —           100,714   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           27,926         —           27,926   

Stock derivatives

     —           811         —           811   

Derivative liabilities (hedging)

     —           170         —           170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         129,621       —         129,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Group establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

    

Fair value measurement technique

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

  

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using valuation techniques.

Derivative assets and liabilities

  

Derivatives are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured at fair value using valuation techniques.

Loans and receivables (*1)

  

Loans and receivables are measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a market interest rate of other loans with similar condition.

HTM financial assets (*1)

  

HTM financial assets are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker.

Deposits due to customers and borrowings (*1)

  

Deposits due to customers and borrowings are measured at fair value using discounting expected future cash flows at the interest rate of bond issued by the Bank. However, if the carrying value is not significantly different from the fair value, it assumes that the carrying value is equal to the fair value.

Debentures (*1)

  

The fair value of issued bond shall be measured at the present value of cash flows using the swap interest rates. For some financial instruments, the fair value estimated by specialists, the third party, can be used.

 

(*1) The fair values of each financial instruments above are described at Note 11 (4).

 

  A. Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     January 1,
2012
     Net
income
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
from Level 3
     December 31,
2012
 

Financial assets:

                  

Financial assets held for trading

                  

Derivatives instruments assets

   416       (387   —         39       —        —         68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity derivatives

     416         (387     —           39         —          —           68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     416         (387     —           39         —          —           68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS Financial Assets

                  

Debt securities

     1,845         (131     —           —           —          —           1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency bonds

     1,845         (131     —           —           —          —           1,714   

Equity securities

     196,679         (12,967     4,554         10,095         (25,005     —           173,356   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           —          —           —           —          80,803         80,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     198,524         (13,098     4,554         10,095         (25,005     80,803         255,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   198,940       (13,485   4,554       10,134       (25,005   80,803       255,941   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     January 1,
2012
     Net
income
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    Transfer to or
from Level 3
     December 31,
2012
 

Financial assets:

                  

Financial assets held for trading

                  

Derivatives instruments assets

   —         (223   —         639       —        —         416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity derivatives

     —           (223     —           639         —          —           416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —           (223     —           639         —          —           416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS Financial Assets

                  

Debt securities

     1,822         23        —           —           —          —           1,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency bonds

     1,822         23        —           —           —          —           1,845   

Equity securities

     176,483         (11,699     10,588         33,551         (12,245     —           196,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     178,305         (11,676     10,588         33,551         (12,245     —           198,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   178,305       (11,899   10,588       34,190       (12,245   —         198,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, profit or loss associated with Level 3 financial instruments is included in gain (loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and gain (loss) on AFS financial assets in the comprehensive income statements.

 

  B. The following table shows the sensitivity of Level 3 fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions.

The sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments has been performed by classifying favorable and unfavorable changes based on how changes in unobservable assumptions have effects on the fluctuations of financial instruments’ value. When the fair value of a financial instrument is affected by more than one unobservable assumption, the below table reflects the most favorable or the most unfavorable changes which result from varying the assumptions individually. There are two types of Level 3 financial instruments which should be done through sensitivity analysis. Some instruments, such as equity derivatives and interest rate derivatives, wherein fair value changes are recognized as current income. Others, such as equity securities, debt securities, and beneficiary certificates where fair value changes are recognized as other comprehensive income.

 

     Net income (loss)     Other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
     Favorable      Unfavorable     Favorable      Unfavorable  

Financial assets:

          

AFS Financial Assets

          

Equity securities (*1)

   —         (1,004   27,344       (6,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         (1,004   27,344       (6,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Fair value changes of equity securities are calculated by increasing or decreasing growth rate (0–1%) or liquidation value (-1–1%) and discount rate. The growth rate, discount rate, and liquidation value are major unobservable variables.

 

(2) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Fair value      Book value      Fair value      Book value  

Financial assets:

           

HTM financial assets

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

   701,272       679,766       633,326       617,287   

Financial institutions

     253,689         250,199         469,085         467,319   

Corporates

     1,148,446         1,127,885         1,064,778         1,054,584   

Securities loaned

     11,012         10,988         11,055         10,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,114,419         2,068,838         2,178,244         2,150,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

           

Deposits

     865,640         865,640         1,019,383         1,019,383   

Loans

     21,703,254         21,656,457         18,901,488         18,862,140   

Other loans and receivables

     920,681         919,633         709,319         708,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     23,489,575         23,441,730         20,630,190         20,589,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   25,603,994       25,510,568       22,808,434       22,740,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Deposits due to customers

   20,748,128       20,719,536       18,154,003       18,143,528   

Borrowings

     3,379,068         3,346,349         2,919,330         2,892,118   

Debentures

     1,391,355         1,345,265         1,418,327         1,385,367   

Other financial liabilities

     1,104,000         1,103,976         729,892         729,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   26,622,551       26,515,126       23,221,552       23,150,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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12. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:

 

(1) Investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment losses
     Book value  

Land:

   9,824       —        —         9,824   

Building

     3,066         (298     —           2,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,890       (298   —         12,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment losses
     Book value  

Land:

   12,795       —        —         12,795   

Building

     3,702         (244     —           3,458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   16,497       (244   —         16,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposition      Transfer     Depreciation     Impairment
loss (reversal)
     Ending
balance
 

Land:

   12,795       —         —         (2,971   —        —         9,824   

Building

     3,458         —           —           (569     (121     —           2,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   16,253       —         —         (3,540   (121   —         12,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposition      Transfer      Depreciation     Impairment
loss (reversal)
     Ending
balance
 

Land:

   12,795       —         —         —         —        —         12,795   

Building

     3,580         —           —           —           (122     —           3,458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   16,375       —         —         —         (122   —         16,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2012, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Classification

   The latest
revaluation date
   Land      Building      Total  

Chang-won chang-dong and other

   December 31, 2009    9,824       3,066       12,890   

The fair value of investment properties is determined by the assessment performed by Je-Il Appraisal Corporate, the independent appraiser who has proper qualification and experience. In addition, the above appraised value includes the amount of portion used for business by the Group.

 

(4) Rental fees earned from investment properties are ₩232 million and ₩212 million as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The operating expenses directly related to the investment properties that generate rental fee amount to ₩207 million and ₩201 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
13. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT:

 

(1) Premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   88,236       74,409      61,496      23,162      247,303   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (5,381     (48,977     (18,495     (72,853

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   88,236       69,028      12,519      4,667      174,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   85,414       67,514      58,063      23,126      234,117   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (3,461     (45,387     (16,648     (65,496

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   85,414       64,053      12,676      6,478      168,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in premises and equipment are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Land     Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   85,414      64,053      12,676      6,478      168,621   

Acquisition

     2,116        6,560        4,189        1,783        14,648   

Disposition (transfer)

     (2,265     (279     (39     (45     (2,628

Others

     2,971        569        —          (1,287     2,253   

Depreciation

     —          (1,875     (4,307     (2,262     (8,444

Impairment loss

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   88,236      69,028      12,519      4,667      174,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   84,799       61,755      11,752      4,200      162,506   

Acquisition

     615         4,046        5,806        4,763        15,230   

Disposition (transfer)

     —           —          (294     (128     (422

Others

     —           —          —          —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (1,748     (4,588     (2,357     (8,693

Impairment loss

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   85,414       64,053      12,676      6,478      168,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL:

 

(1) Intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,798      4,938      3      7,502      7,626      24,867   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4,272     (4,228     (2     (4,221     —          (12,723

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   526      710      1      3,281      7,188      11,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,553      4,545      3      7,502      7,002      23,605   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4,118     (4,045     (2     (3,445     —          (11,610

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   435      500      1      4,057      6,564      11,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
     Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   435      500      1       4,057      6,564       11,557   

Acquisition

     245        393        —           —          624         1,262   

Amortization

     (154     (183     —           (776     —           (1,113

Impairment loss

     —          —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   526      710      1       3,281      7,188       11,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

   116      120      2      4,753      5,587      10,578   

Acquisition

     418        465        —          80        1,415        2,378   

Amortization

     (99     (85     (1     (776     —          (961

Impairment loss

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   435      500      1      4,057      6,564      11,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15. OTHER ASSETS:

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Suspense payment

   3,812       4,058   

Prepaid expenses

     11,900         14,125   

Others:

     109,932         432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   125,644       18,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
16. ASSETS SUBJECTED TO LIEN AND ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURES:

 

(1) Assets subjected to lien are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

         

December 31, 2012

 
         

Collateral given to

  

Reason for collateral

   Amount  

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

Sumitomo Bank and others

  

Foreign borrowings

   69,598   
     

Credit-agricole Bank

  

Guarantee for the contract of CSA

     50,741   
     

UBS bank and others

  

Collateral RP

     133,039   

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

Sumitomo Bank and others

  

Foreign borrowings

     291,716   
     

Korea Securities Depository

  

Collateral RP

     10,000   
     

Credit-agricole Bank

  

Guarantee for the contract of CSA

     4,001   
     

Bank of Korea

        96,808   
     

Samsung Forward and others

  

Deposits for trading of futures

     32,960   
     

Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  

Collateral RP

     85,558   
     

Woori Financial and others

  

Collateral for lease

     1,588   
           

 

 

 
        

Total

   776,009   
           

 

 

 
         

December 31, 2011

 
         

Collateral given to

  

Reason for collateral

   Amount  

Due from banks

     

Credit-agricole Bank

  

Security on borrowings

   148,350   

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

UBS bank

  

Collateral RP

     40,165   
     

Sumitomo Bank

  

Foreign borrowings

     10,002   

HTM financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds and others

  

Sumitomo Bank and others

  

Foreign borrowings

     285,240   
     

Credit-agricole Bank

  

Guarantee for the contract of CSA

     70,293   
     

Korea Securities Depository

  

Collateral RP

     30,525   
     

UBS bank and others

  

Collateral RP

     36,130   
     

Bank of Korea

        66,818   
     

Korea Securities Depository

  

Others

     3,570   
     

IBK Securities Co., Ltd and others

  

Deposits for trading of futures

     19,000   
           

 

 

 
        

Total

   710,093   
           

 

 

 

 

(2) As of December 31, assets not being held with Lien running.

 

(3) Loaned securities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
    

Loaned to

AFS financial assets

  

Korean treasury and government agencies bonds

   —         10,017      

The Korea Securities Finance Corporation

HTM financial assets

  

Korean corporates bonds

     10,988         10,877      

The Korea Securities Finance Corporation

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Total

   10,988       20,894      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents
17. FINANCIAL LIABILITY AT FVTPL:

Financial liabilities held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions) :

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     

Securities in short position

   1,050       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,050         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

     

Interest rate derivatives

     15,021         27,926   

Currency derivatives

     84,982         100,714   

Equity derivatives

     418         811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     100,421         129,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   101,471       129,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS:

 

(1) Deposits sorted by interest type are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Deposits in local currency:

    

Interest bearing

   1,358,359      1,184,288   

Non-interest bearing

     404,769        344,922   

Time deposits

     18,611,311        16,345,317   

Mutual installment

     14,665        21,071   

Money Trust

     16        15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     20,389,120        17,895,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificate of deposits

     157,208        125,752   

Deposits in foreign currencies:

     174,963        124,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest bearing

     168,271        123,130   

Non-interest bearing

     6,692        1,858   

Present value discount

     (1,755     (2,825
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   20,719,536      18,143,528   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Deposits by customers are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Individual

   6,582,077      6,341,944   

Non-profit corporation

     1,481,171        1,334,931   

Educational organization

     167,643        142,990   

Government

     1,723,992        1,897,763   

Government agencies

     252,805        206,709   

Banks

     1,182,428        570,017   

Other financial institutions

     4,875,040        3,403,981   

Foreign corporations

     5,073        2,641   

Corporation

     4,071,282        3,939,762   

Others

     379,780        305,615   

Present value discount

     (1,755     (2,825
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   20,719,536      18,143,528   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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19. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES:

 

(1) Borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

    

December 31, 2012

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

        

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

     1.45       323,764   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Korea Energy Management Corporation

     1.49         124,580   

Others

  

Small & medium Business Corporation

     3.03         1,380,645   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,828,989   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Development Bank and others

     1.43         823,985   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Development Bank and others

     1.16         5,356   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           829,341   
        

 

 

 

Call money

           487,100   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           171,222   

Bills sold

        3.41         30,755   

Present value discount

           (1,058
        

 

 

 

Total

         3,346,349   
        

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2011

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
     Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

        

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

     1.45       301,571   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Korea Energy Management Corporation

     1.49         103,400   

Others

  

Small & medium Business Corporation

     3.16         1,327,312   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,732,283   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Development Bank and others

     1.81         1,054,168   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Development Bank and others

     1         5,766   
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           1,059,934   
        

 

 

 

Call money

           5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           59,281   

Bills sold

        3.31         35,148   

Present value discount

           (295
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,892,118   
        

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Interest rate (%)    Amount     Interest rate (%)    Amount  

Ordinary bonds

   4.24 – 4.24    100,000      3.5 – 4.24    340,000   

Subordinated bonds

   3.51 – 8.72      1,246,000      4.5 – 8.7      1,046,000   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

        1,346,000           1,386,000   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Discounts on bond

        (735        (633
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      1,345,265         1,385,367   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(3) Borrowings from financial institutions are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Banks      Non-banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         450,000       37,100       487,100   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           163,922         —           163,922   

Borrowings in local currency

     323,764         113,138         —           436,902   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           825,056         —           825,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   323,764       1,552,116       37,100       1,912,980   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2011  
     Banks      Non-banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         5,767       —         5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           51,981         —           51,981   

Borrowings in local currency

     301,571         126,906         —           428,477   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           1,059,934         —           1,059,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   301,571       1,244,588       —         1,546,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION:

 

(1) Retirement benefit obligations are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   55,547      41,749   

Fair value of plan assets

     (47,398     (35,219
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability recognized

   8,149      6,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in carrying value of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   41,749      30,280   

Service cost

     11,118        9,751   

Interest cost

     1,855        1,583   

Actuarial loss

     3,038        2,115   

Retirement benefit paid

     (2,315     (1,980

Others

     102        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   55,547      41,749   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Changes in plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   (35,219   (15,237

Expected return plan assets

     (1,512     (994

Actuarial gain

     (53     267   

Employer’s contributions

     (12,000     (20,000

Retirement benefit paid

     1,469        745   

Others

     (83     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (47,398   (35,219
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Past service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan asset, actuarial loss and loss on curtailment or settlement recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Service cost

   11,118      9,751   

Interest expense

     1,855        1,583   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,512     (994

Actuarial gain

     2,985        2,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   14,446      12,722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined Contribution retirement benefits are ₩5 million and ₩9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(5) Actuarial assumptions used in retirement benefit obligation assessment are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012    December 31, 2011

Discount rate(*1)

   4.00%    4.64%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   3.50%    3.90%

Future wage growth rate

   5.00%    5.67%

Mortality rate

   Issued by Korea
Insurance
Development Institute
   Issued by Korea
Insurance
Development Institute

 

(*1) In order to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group has determined its discount rate referenced to market rate of return of high-grade corporate bonds that is consistent with defined benefit obligation’s currency and the expected payment period.

 

(6) Details of plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Time deposits

   47,377       35,219   

Others

     21         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   47,398       35,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(7) The realized returns on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, are ₩1,565 million and ₩727 million, respectively.

 

(8) Details of retirement benefit obligation for recent three years are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions)

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Retirement benefit obligation recognized

   55,547      41,749      30,280   

Fair value of plan assets

     (47,398     (35,219     (15,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   8,149      6,530      15,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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21. PROVISION:

 

(1) Provisions recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Asset retirement obligation

   2,339       3,502   

Provision for guarantee (*1)

     4,636         9,547   

Provision for unused commitments

     11,810         11,198   

Provision for credit card points

     619         615   

Other provisions

     223,507         173,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   242,911       198,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Provisions for guarantee is includes provisions for financial guarantee of ₩1,302 million and ₩3,020 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

(2) Changes in provision are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Provision for
guarantee
    Provision for
unused
commitment
     Provision for
credit card
points
     Other provision     Total  

Beginning balance

   9,547      11,198       615       173,409      194,769   

Provisions provided

     —          612         4         51,287        51,903   

Provisions used

     (1,149     —           —           (1,189     (2,338

Reversal of unused amount

     (3,762     —           —           —          (3,762
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   4,636      11,810       619       223,507      240,572   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Provision for
guarantee
    Provision for
unused
commitment
     Provision for
credit card
points
    Other provision     Total  

Beginning balance

   2,870      8,618       617      131,207      143,312   

Provisions provided

     5,264        2,580         —          42,691        50,535   

Provisions used

     1,577        —           —          (489     1,088   

Reversal of unused amount

     (164     —           (2     —          (166
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   9,547      11,198       615      173,409      194,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Changes in details of asset retirement obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   3,502      1,988   

Provisions provided

     93        1,506   

Provisions used

     (32     (43

Reversal of unused amount

     (1,343     (68

Depreciation

     118        119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,338      3,502   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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22. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES:

Other financial liabilities and other liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Other financial liabilities:

    

Payables

   366,067      153,565   

Accrued expenses

     354,775        334,593   

Borrowing from thrust accounts

     88,975        65,201   

Deposits received

     5,059        6,714   

Agency business revenue

     52,735        19,736   

Foreign exchange payables

     355        1,543   

Domestic exchange payables

     141,283        99,999   

Others on credit cards

     22,709        16,501   

Miscellaneous liabilities

     72,056        32,098   

Discount for other

     (38     (63
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,103,976      729,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

    

Income in advance

   13,355      14,499   

Other miscellaneous liabilities

     25,088        24,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   38,443      38,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23. DERIVATIVES:

 

(1) Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Nominal
Amount
     Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                    

Interest rate swap

   1,334,400       —         —         15,051       —         —         15,021   

Interest rate futures

     74,165         —           —           —           —           —           —     

Currency:

                    

Currency forwards

     1,625,270         —           —           31,235         —           —           22,039   

Currency swaps

     460,573         —           —           63,020         —           —           62,943   

Currency futures

     85,688         —           —           —           —           —           —     

Stock index:

                    

Long stock

     14,155         —           —           487         —           —           —     

Short stock

     10,178         —           —           —           —           —           418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,604,429       —         —         109,793       —         —         100,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
            Assets      Liabilities  
     Nominal
Amount
     Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
     Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     For
trading
 

Interest rate:

                    

Interest rate swap

   1,854,200       —         —         28,009       —         170       27,926   

Currency:

                    

Currency forwards

     1,274,997         —           —           49,547         —           —           22,123   

Currency swaps

     495,919         —           —           78,496         —           —           78,591   

Stock index:

                    

Long stock

     59,122         —           —           1,227         —           —           —     

Short stock

     56,122         —           —           —           —           —           811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,740,360       —         —         157,279       —         170       129,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The disclosure above includes all derivatives regardless of the financial instrument categories. Derivatives held for trading purpose are classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see notes 7 and 17) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a separate line item at the consolidated statements of financial position.

The amounts of credit value adjustment (“CVA”) for the derivative assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Derivative assets before CVA

   124,711      159,441   

Credit value adjustment

     (14,918     (2,162

Fair value of derivative assets

   109,793      157,279   

 

(2) For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, comprehensive income from the purpose of the cash flow hedge derivatives 252 million Won and 300 million Won.

 

24. COMMON STOCK, HYBRID EQUITY SECURITIES AND CAPITAL SURPLUS:

 

(1) The number of authorized shares is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Authorized shares of common stock

     400,000,000 shares         400,000,000 shares   

Par value

     5,000 Won         5,000 Won   

Issued shares of common stock

     58,050,037 shares         58,050,037 shares   

Common stock

     290,250,185,000 Won         290,250,185,000 Won   

 

(2) The bond-type hybrid securities classified as owners’ equity are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions)

 

     Issuance date    Maturity    Annual interest
rate (%)
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

The 1st bond-type hybrid securities

   March 31,
2009
   March 31,
2039
     6.76       116,000      116,000   

Issuance cost

              (2     (2
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

            115,998      115,998   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Group can exercise the right to early repayment after five years, after issuing hybrid securities, and at the date of maturity, the contractual agreements allow the Group to indefinitely extend the maturity date with the same contractual terms. In addition, the Group decides not to pay the dividends of common share at general shareholder’s meeting, the Group may not pay interest on the hybrid securities.

 

(3) Capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Capital in excess of par value

   68,574       68,574   

Gains on capital reduction

     26,906         26,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   95,480       95,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank received an “order of elimination” of all existing shareholders from the Financial Supervisory Commission pursuant to the Law on Improvement of Structure of Financial Industry and accordingly, reduced its common stock to zero without consideration under a capital reduction on December 28, 2000. However, consideration was paid to the shareholders who exercised dissenters’ rights against the capital reduction. The capital reduction resulted in a decrease of ₩397,007 million in the common stock issued and a gain on capital reduction of ₩26,906 million, net of ₩16,623 million paid for the purchase of shares from those dissenting shareholders and ₩353,478 million as an offset to accumulated deficit.

 

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Table of Contents
25. OTHER EQUITY:

 

(1) Other equity is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

   60,727      51,124   

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

     —          (252

Income tax effect

     (14,696     (12,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   46,031      38,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in other equity are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
    Others      Reclassification     Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

   38,752      15,645       (6,042   (2,324   46,031   

Gain on cash flow hedges

     (191     —           252        (61     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   38,561      15,645       (5,790   (2,385   46,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase
(decrease) on
valuation
     Reclassification
adjustments
    Income tax
effect
    Ending
balance
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial assets

   34,029      13,682       (6,185   (2,774   38,752   

Gain on cash flow hedges

     (418     284         —          (57     (191
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   33,611      13,966       (6,185   (2,831   38,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26. RETAINED EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS:

 

(1) Retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

          December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Legal Reserve

  

Legal reserve(*1)

   154,400       134,800   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     154,400         134,800   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Voluntary Reserve

  

Reserve for bad loan(*2)

     155,137         —     
  

Revaluation reserve(*3)

     10,993         —     
  

Appropriated retained earnings for financial structure improvement(*4)

     72,800         72,800   
  

Other

     856,199         861,234   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     1,095,129         934,034   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings before appropriation

     170,545         188,638   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   1,420,074       1,257,472   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) In accordance with the Act of Banking Law, at least one-tenth of the earnings after tax is appropriated to legal reserve on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid-in capital. This reserve may not be used other than for offsetting a deficit or transferring to capital.
(*2) In accordance with the Banking Supervision Regulations, if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose falls short than for the regulatory purpose, the Bank discloses such short fall amount as regulatory reserve for bad debts.
(*3) Revaluation reserve is the amount of limited dividends set by the Board of Directors to be the recognized as complementary capital when the gain or loss occurred in the property revaluation by adopting K-IFRS.

 

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(*4) In 2002, the Finance Supervisory Services recommended banks in Korea to appropriate at least 10% of net income after accumulated deficit for financial structure improvement, until simple capital ratio equals 5.5%. This reserve is not available for payment of cash dividends; however, it can be used to reduce a deficit or be transferred to capital.

 

(2) Changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   1,257,472      1,120,170   

Net income

     178,420        195,647   

Dividends on common stock

     (7,976     (50,504

Dividends on hybrid securities

     (7,842     (7,841
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,420,074      1,257,472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Dividends

 

  1) Details of dividends are as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2012     2011  

Dividends per share (Unit: Korean won)

   409      137   

Dividend ratio

     8.2     2.7

Share outstanding

     58,050,037        58,050,037   

Total Dividend(Unit: Korean won in million)(*1)

   23,769      7,976   

 

(*1) The above dividends exclude dividends of hybrid equity securities

 

  2) Details of propensity to dividend are as follows (Unit: Korean won in million):

 

     For the years ended December 31.  
     2012     2011  

Total dividend

   23,769      7,976   

Net income

   178,383      195,647   

Payout ratio

     13.32     4.08

 

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27. PLANNED REGULATORY RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSS:

In accordance with Article of the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business (“RSBB”), if the estimated provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose are lower than those in accordance with the provisions under RSBB, the Group shall disclose the difference as the planned regulatory reserve for credit loss.

 

(1) Regulatory reserve for credit loss is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Beginning

   155,137       —     

Amount estimated to be appropriated

     19,922         155,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   175,059       155,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Planned reserves provided, adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions, except for earnings per share data):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Net income

   178,420       195,647   

Planned reversal of reserve

     19,922         116,006   

Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided (*1)

     158,498         79,641   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted Earnings per share after the planned reserves provided (*1) (Unit: Korean won)

   2,595       1,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Adjusted net income after the planned reserves provided and adjusted earnings per share after the planned reserves provided are not in accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision of regulatory reserve for credit loss before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

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28. NET INTEREST INCOME:

Net interest income is the amount of interest expenses deducted from the amount of interest income, which details are as follows:

 

(1) Interest income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Financial assets at FVTPL:

     

Securities in local currency

   9,978       2,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     9,978         2,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets:

     

Interest of government bonds

     7,714         8,118   

Interest of finance debentures

     16,099         17,964   

Interest of debentures

     39,351         29,158   

Interest of other AFS financial assets

     —           1,572   

Interest on securities in foreign currencies

     171         152   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     63,335         56,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM financial assets:

     

Interest of government bonds

     31,153         27,752   

Interest of finance debentures

     14,760         25,288   

Interest of debentures

     49,113         42,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     95,026         95,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Interest on due from banks:

     

Interest on due from banks in local currency

     5,571         13,063   

Interest on due from banks in foreign currencies

     22         12   

Interest on loans:

     

Interest on loans in local currency

     1,085,759         995,280   

Interest on loans in foreign currencies

     27,231         28,720   

Interest on call loans

     1,930         4,366   

Interest on bills bought

     4,627         8,093   

Interest on foreign currencies

     7,603         6,540   

Interest on payment for acceptances and guarantees

     10         14   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     4,518         4,977   

Interest on privately placed bonds

     18,570         12,615   

Interest on credit card receivables

     55,679         56,055   

Interest of other receivables

     1         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,211,521         1,129,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of other assets

     10,664         9,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,390,524       1,294,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income accrued from impaired loan is ₩14,982 million and ₩15,144 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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(2) Interest expense recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Interest of deposits:

     

Interest on demand deposits in local currency

   6,117       5,875   

Interest on deposits in foreign currencies

     778         873   

Interest on saving deposits in local currency

     539,566         443,573   

Interest on mutual installment

     275         512   

Interest on certificate of deposits

     5,930         6,906   

Interest on money trust

     1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     552,667         457,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of borrowings:

     

Interest on borrowings in local currency

     47,387         45,966   

Interest on borrowings in foreign currencies

     14,647         16,214   

Interest on off-shore borrowings in foreign currency

     65         55   

Interest on call money

     2,924         2,877   

Interest on bills sold

     1,461         1,262   

Interest on bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     2,073         1,503   

Interest on securitization borrowings

     157         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     68,714         67,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of debentures:

     

Interest on debentures in local currency

     75,172         81,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     75,172         81,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     6,294         4,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   702,847       612,069   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME:

Net commission income is the amount of commission expenses deducted from the amount of commission income, which details are as follows:

 

(1) Fees and commissions income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Commission received:

     

Commission received in local currency

   68,100       63,676   

Commission received in foreign currencies

     6,194         5,302   

Commission fees

     3,262         3,491   

Commission received on project financing

     2,079         1,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     79,635         74,419   

Commission received on credit card:

     

Credit card in local currency

     1,208         1,114   

Prepaid card fees

     797         754   

Other commission received

     113         286   

Commission received on trust business

     5,084         4,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   86,837       81,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(2) Fees and commissions expense incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Commission expenses:

     

Commission expenses in local currency

   9,833       7,505   

Commission expenses in foreign currencies

     1,273         808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     11,106         8,313   

Credit card commission

     

Credit card in local currency

     26,279         24,005   

Credit card commission in foreign currency

     4         4   

Debit card commission

     20         19   

Brokerage commission

     35         15   

Other commission expense

     1,954         1,727   

Commission expense on trust business

     6         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   39,404       34,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30. DIVIDEND INCOME:

Dividend income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Dividend of financial assets at FVTPL

     

Dividend in local currency

   —         41   

Dividend of AFS financial assets

     

Dividend in local currency

     6,981         7,254   

Dividend in beneficiary certificate

     3,912         3,559   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   10,893       10,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31. GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

Gain (loss) on financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012     2011  

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of securities:

    

Gain on transaction of securities

   3,684      (4,115

Gain on valuation of securities

     319        452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,003        (3,663
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives:

    

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     86,008        20,512   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     8,936        27,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     94,944        48,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other financial assets held for trading :

    

Loss on transaction

     (1,194     (182
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (1,194     (182
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   97,753      44,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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32. GAIN (LOSS) ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Gain (loss) on AFS financial assets recognized in statements of comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012     2011  

Gain on transaction of securities

    

Gain on transaction of securities in local currency

   7,203      15,166   

Impairment loss on securities

    

Securities in local currency

     (14,580     (16,266
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (7,377   (1,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

33. GAIN (LOSS) ON HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Details of gain or loss on HTM financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Gain on redemption of securities

   —         19   

Reversal of impairment on securities

     10         63   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   10       82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

34. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON CREDIT LOSS:

Impairment losses for loans, other receivables, guarantees and unused commitment recognized for credit loss are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended
December 31
 
     2012     2011  

Loans:

    

Bad debt expenses

   108,352      102,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     108,352        102,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Guarantees and commitments:

    

Provision for guarantee

     —          5,264   

Reversal of provision for guarantee

     (3,762     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (3,762     5,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for unused commitments:

    

Provision for loan commitment

     612        2,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     612        2,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   105,202      110,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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35. OTHER NET OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of net other operating incomes (expenses) recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Other operating incomes

   57,566      89,848   

Other operating expenses

     (552,975     (500,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (495,409   (410,562
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Other operating incomes recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Gain on transaction of FX

   28,058       86,858   

Gain on transactions of loans and receivables

     29,495         2,914   

Gain on trust account

     13         74   

Reversal of other provisions

     —           2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   57,566       89,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Other operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Loss on transaction of FX

   125,700       124,200   

Loss on transactions of loans and receivables

     14,756         3,034   

Loss on fair value hedged items

     82         —     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”) deposit insurance fees

     24,238         21,724   

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     40,452         34,810   

Other provision

     51,291         42,691   

Administrative expenses

     296,082         273,698   

Other expenses

     374         253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   552,975       500,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Administrative expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Short-term employee benefits

   111,791       100,921   

Termination

     5,067         2,032   

Retirement benefit service costs

     14,451         12,731   

Fringe benefits

     35,530         36,894   

Reimburse

     13,802         14,150   

Traveling expenses

     803         727   

Operating promotion expenses

     6,299         4,884   

Rent

     10,963         9,812   

Maintenance

     1,066         —     

Depreciation and amortization

     9,556         9,654   

Advertising

     7,520         7,177   

Taxes and dues

     10,914         9,898   

Service charges

     15,388         13,825   

Information technology expenses

     34,062         32,917   

Telephone and communication expenses

     3,956         3,149   

Vehicle maintenance

     7,117         181   

Supplies

     2,185         1,910   

Others

     5,612         12,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   296,082       273,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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36. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

(1) Details of net other non-operating incomes (expenses) recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Other non-operating incomes

   4,122      4,859   

Other non-operating expenses

     15,333        13,375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (11,211   (8,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Other non-operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Rental fee income

   232       212   

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

     16         83   

Recovery corporation gains

     15         68   

Miscellaneous income

     3,859         4,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   4,122       4,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Other non-operating expense recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Depreciation on investment properties

   122       122   

Amortization of leasehold deposits received

     85         79   

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

     84         372   

Impairment loss of premises and equipment

     —           438   

Donation

     10,586         7,410   

Recovery for construction losses

     15         —     

Commission from recovery of bad debts

     441         619   

Miscellaneous loss

     4,000         4,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   15,333       13,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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37. INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

 

(1) Income tax expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Current tax expense

    

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

   59,162      80,880   

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     597        218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     59,759        81,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

    

Deferred tax expense (income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (11,226     (19,192

Deferred tax reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income

     (2,385     (2,831
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (13,611     (22,023
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   46,148      59,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Net income before income tax expense

   224,568      254,722   

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*1)

     53,883        61,643   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation

     (81     (1,550

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

     (950     1,080   

Consolidated tax return

     (6,597     —     

Effect on deferred tax balance due to the change in income tax rate

     (704     (2,316

Adjustments recognized in the current period in relation to the current tax of prior periods

     597        218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (7,735     (2,568
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   46,148      59,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     20.55     23.19

 

(*1) Income tax rate is 11% below ₩200 million, 22% from ₩200 million to ₩20 billion and 24.2% above ₩20 billion, for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Income tax rate was 11% below ₩200 million and 24.2% above ₩200 million, for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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(3) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
    Recognized as
(loss) income
    Recognized as
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
    Ending
balance
 

(Loss) gain on Financial Assets at FVTPL

   (306   (900   —        (1,206

(Loss) gain on valuation of derivatives

     (6,664     3,923        (61     (2,802

Accrued income

     (18,403     (3,039     —          (21,442

Depreciation

     799        593        —          1,392   

Incidental (loss) income from deferred loan

     (3,297     (1,331     —          (4,628

Accrued expenses

     1,330        661        —          1,991   

Retirement benefit obligation

     7,732        3,098        —          10,830   

Provision for retirement benefits

     (7,732     (2,690     —          (10,422

Provision for guarantee

     2,310        (1,188     —          1,122   

Other provision

     45,671        11,991        —          57,662   

Provision for advance depreciation

     (10,851     (44     —          (10,895

(Loss) gain on AFS financial assets

     753        1,792        (2,324     221   

Others

     302        745        —          1,047   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   11,644      13,611      (2,385   22,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the years ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Recognized as
income (loss)
    Recognized as
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
    Ending
balance
 

(Loss) gain on financial assets at FVTPL

   (1,905   1,599      —        (306

(Loss) gain on valuation of derivatives

     (8,947     2,340        (57     (6,664

Accrued income

     (12,701     (5,702     —          (18,403

Depreciation

     2,334        (1,535     —          799   

Allowance for loan loss

     (9,083     9,083        —          —     

Incidental (loss) income from deferred loan

     (144     (3,153     —          (3,297

Accrued expenses

     1,190        140        —          1,330   

Retirement benefit obligation

     5,112        2,620        —          7,732   

Provision for retirement benefits

     (3,347     (4,385     —          (7,732

Provision for guarantee

     631        1,679        —          2,310   

Other provision

     31,335        14,336                 45,671   

Provision for advance depreciation

     (13,269     2,418        —          (10,851

(Loss) gain on AFS financial assets

     (44,769     48,296        (2,774     753   

Others

     46,015        (45,713     —          302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

   (7,548   22,023      (2,831   11,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(4) Deferred tax reclassified from other comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Loss on AFS financial assets

   (14,696   (12,372

Gain on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —          61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (14,696   (12,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Current tax assets and liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Current tax assets

   —         —     

Current tax liabilities

     27,573         31,770   

 

(6) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Deferred tax assets

   22,870       11,644   

Deferred tax liabilities

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   22,870       11,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”):

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean won in millions except for EPS):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012     2011  

Net income attributable to common shareholders

   170,578      187,806   

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     178,420        195,647   

Dividends to hybrid securities

     (7,842     (7,841

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     58,050,037 shares        58,050,037 shares   

Basic EPS (Unit: Korean won)

   2,938      3,235   

Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because there is no dilution effect for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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39. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS:

 

(1) Guarantees (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Confirmed guarantees

     

Guarantee for loans

   51,150       40,937   

Acceptances

     26,638         22,617   

Guarantee in acceptances imported goods

     10,417         10,302   

Other confirmed guarantees

     261,390         250,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     349,595         323,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees

     

Local letter of credit

     52,947         39,498   

Letter of credit

     300,651         226,453   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     353,598         265,951   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial paper purchase commitment and others

     17,512         86,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   720,705       676,206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Loan commitments and others (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Loan commitments

   5,115,691       4,557,022   

Other commitments

     139,607         128,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,255,298       4,685,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Litigation case

The Group had filed lawsuits as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     As plaintiff      As defendant      As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     20 cases         59 cases         15 cases         45 cases   

Amount of litigation

     122,467         338,238         59,612         290,346   

Allowances for litigations

     —           222,438         —           172,011   

 

40. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Related parties of the Group and major transactions with related parties during the current and prior period are as follows:

 

(1) Related parties

 

    

Related parties

Government-related entity:

   KDIC

(Ultimate controlling party)

  

Parent:

   WFH

Associates:

   WFH subsidiaries

 

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(2) Assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Related party

   A title of account    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Ultimate controlling party (Government-related entity)

  

KDIC

   Other assets    233,215      50,318   
      Deposits      105,000        40,000   
      Other liabilities      436        208   

Parent

  

WFH

   Deposits      8,139        —     
      Other liabilities      27,609        —     

Other

  

WFH and subsidiaries

   Other assets      —          310   
      Other liabilities      —          81   

Other

  

Woori Bank Ltd. and subsidiaries

   Due from Bank      6,286        3,739   
      Loans      167        1,409   
      Provision for credit losses      —          (1
      Other assets      171,102        39,716   
      Deposits      4,670        4,434   
      Other liabilities      101,203        37,681   

Other

  

Kwangju Bank

   Due from Bank      —          10   
      Other assets      25,822        19,357   
      Deposits      21,464        18,185   
      Other liabilities      1,374        1,387   

Other

  

Woori Credit Information

   Loans      3        3   
      Deposits      210        —     
      Other liabilities      2,690        2,552   

Other

  

Woori Investment & Securities Ltd.

   Loans      —          2   
      Other assets      2,893        1,089   
      Deposits      391,467        240,536   
      Borrowings      1,032        735   
      Other liabilities      5,368        6,509   

Others

  

Woori Asset management

   Deposits      16,500        9,503   
      Other liabilities      262        116   

Others

  

Woori Private Equity and subsidiaries

   Loans      20,000        40,000   
      Other assets      (185     (189
      Deposits      1,616        31   
      Borrowings      22,238        2,173   
      Other liabilities      1,609        2   

Others

  

Woori Financial Co., Ltd.

   Provision      1        1   

 

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(3) Gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

Related party

   A title of account    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Ultimate controlling party (Government-related entity)

  

KDIC

   Interest income    6,681      3,031   
      Interest expense      1,015        655   

Parent

  

WFH

   Interest expense      199        890   
      Fees expense      1,776        1,570   

Other

  

WFH and subsidiaries

   Interest income      —          612   
      Other income      56        3,680   
      Fees income      63        253   
      Other expense      53        3,964   

Other

  

Woori Bank Ltd. and subsidiaries

   Interest income      13        63   
      Other income      32,491        32,432   
      Fees expense      165        180   
      Other expense      32,684        35,387   
      Bad debts      (1     (14

Other

  

Kwangju Bank

   Interest expense      25        229   

Other

  

Woori Credit Information Ltd.

   Other expense      31,326        28,138   

Other

  

Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      25        50   
      Interest expense      8,253        6,890   
      Fees expense      32        —     
      Other expense      93        119   

Other

  

Woori Asset management

   Interest expense      517        350   

Other

  

Woori Private Equity and subsidiaries.

   Interest income      919        1,518   
      Interest expense      548        145   
      Bad debts      (3     14   

Other

  

Woori Financial Co., Ltd.

   Fees income      154        121   
      Fees expense      12        25   
      Other expense      468        602   

 

(4) Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Beneficiaries    Warranty details    December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Local currency loan agreement

   KDIC    Loan commitment    200,000       200,000   
   TY 2nd Co., Ltd    ABCP Commitment      —           83,400   

 

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(5) Management compensation is as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Short-term benefits

   838       700   

Severance payments

     33         43   

 

(6) Assets and liabilities of major management are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2012      2011  

Assets

   1       —     

Liabilities

     445         30   

 

41. TRUST ACCOUNTS:

The financial information of the trust accounts have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 5004, Trust agent’s trust account, and enforce regulations for the financial investment industry, which are based on capital market and financial investment business.

 

(1) Trust accounts of the Group are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     Total assets      Operating revenue  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     2012      2011  

Trust accounts

   2,483,356       2,868,922       84,794       50,945   

 

(2) Significant transactions between the Group and trust accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     2012      2011  

Revenue

     

Trust fees

   5,154       4,915   

Intermediate termination fees

     3         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     5,157         4,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense

     

Interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     4,814         3,465   

Receivables

     

Trust fees receivables

     3,654         4,152   

Payables

     

Borrowings from trust accounts

     90,996         67,157   

Accrued interest expenses on borrowings from trust accounts

     —           76   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   90,996       67,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(3) The carrying value of principal guaranteed trusts and principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Principal guaranteed trusts

     

Old-age pension trusts

   451       613   

Personal pension trusts

     19,768         20,692   

Pension trusts

     21,064         18,646   

Retirement trusts

     4,385         15,121   

New personal pension trusts

     1,019         1,069   

Installment purpose

     129         154   

Household cash

     795         1,116   

Corporate cash

     134         131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     47,745         57,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Principal and fixed rate of return guaranteed trusts

     

Unspecified money trusts

     16         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     16         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   47,761       57,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the amounts that the Group has to pay by the capital guaranteed contract or the operating results of the principal and return guaranteed trusts are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Liabilities for the account
(subsidy for trust account adjustment)

   —         —     

 

42. OPERATING REVENUES:

Details of operating revenues are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Interest revenues

   1,390,524       1,294,919   

Fees revenues

     86,837         81,287   

Dividends

     10,893         10,854   

Gain on financial assets at FVTPL

     241,426         222,087   

Gain on AFS financial assets

     7,553         15,353   

Gain on HTM financial assets

     10         82   

Reversal of provision for guarantee

     3,762         163   

Others

     57,566         89,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,798,571       1,714,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Independent Auditor’s Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Kyongnam Bank:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kyongnam Bank and its subsidiary (collectively, the “Bank”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows, all expressed in Korean Won, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Bank’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in conformity with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

 

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Our audits also comprehended the translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. Dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis in Note 2. Such U.S. Dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Korea.

Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.

March 12, 2012

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of March 12, 2012, the auditor’s report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditor’s report date and the time the auditor’s report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditor’s report.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, DECEMBER 31, 2010, AND JANUARY 1, 2010 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

The accompanying consolidated financial statements including all footnote disclosures were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Bank.

Young-been, Park

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

     Korean Won  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 
     (In millions)  
ASSETS   

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

   289,748       349,086       404,094   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 7, 11 and 22)

     248,569         287,439         293,874   

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 8, 11, 15 and 39)

     1,848,370         1,940,044         1,636,301   

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 9, 11, 15 and 39 )

     2,150,067         1,829,818         1,533,946   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10, 11, 15 and 39)

     20,589,982         17,196,359         16,371,531   

Investment properties (Note 12)

     16,253         16,376         16,498   

Tangible assets (Note 12)

     168,621         162,506         163,906   

Intangible assets (Note 13)

     11,557         10,578         10,840   

Other assets (Notes 14 and 39)

     18,616         11,683         14,034   

Deferred tax assets (Note 36)

     11,644         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   25,353,427       21,803,889       20,445,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

LIABILITIES:

        

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 11, 16, and 22)

   129,451       149,873       159,646   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11, 17 and 39)

     18,143,528         14,834,726         13,466,611   

Borrowings (Notes 11, 18 and 39)

     2,892,118         2,690,330         2,410,019   

Debentures (Notes 11, 18 and 39)

     1,385,367         1,502,994         1,740,667   

Provisions (Notes 19, 20 and 39)

     204,801         160,343         78,902   

Tax liabilities

     31,770         36,653         53,016   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11, 21 and 39)

     729,887         737,157         937,673   

Other liabilities (Notes 21 and 39)

     38,574         28,302         25,311   

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 36)

     —           7,548         36,787   

Derivative liabilities (Notes 11 and 22)

     170         454         2,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   23,555,666       20,148,380       18,911,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

        

Equity ownership of controlled entity:

     1,797,761         1,655,509         1,533,413   

Capital stock (Note 23)

     290,250         290,250         290,250   

Hybrid equity securities (Note 23)

     115,998         115,998         115,998   

Capital surplus (Note 23)

     95,480         95,480         95,480   

Other equity (Note 24)

     38,561         33,611         29,080   

Retained earnings (Notes 25 and 26)

     1,257,472         1,120,170         1,002,605   

Non-controlling equity

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,797,761         1,655,509         1,533,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   25,353,427       21,803,889       20,445,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

     Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2)  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  
ASSETS   

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

   $ 251,234       $ 302,684       $ 350,380   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 7, 11 and 22)

     215,528         249,231         254,811   

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 8, 11, 15 and 39)

     1,602,679         1,682,168         1,418,799   

Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 9, 11, 15 and 39 )

     1,864,274         1,586,593         1,330,050   

Loans and receivables (Notes 10, 11, 15 and 39)

     17,853,102         14,910,569         14,195,379   

Investment properties (Note 12)

     14,093         14,199         14,305   

Tangible assets (Note 12)

     146,208         140,906         142,120   

Intangible assets (Note 13)

     10,021         9,172         9,399   

Other assets (Notes 14 and 39)

     16,141         10,130         12,168   

Deferred tax assets (Note 36)

     10,096         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 21,983,376       $ 18,905,652       $ 17,727,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

LIABILITIES:

        

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 11, 16, and 22)

   $ 112,244       $ 129,951       $ 138,425   

Deposits due to customers (Notes 11, 17 and 39)

     15,731,837         12,862,851         11,676,590   

Borrowings (Notes 11, 18 and 39)

     2,507,689         2,332,724         2,089,672   

Debentures (Notes 11, 18 and 39)

     1,201,220         1,303,212         1,509,293   

Provisions (Notes 19, 20 and 39)

     177,578         139,030         68,414   

Tax liabilities

     27,547         31,781         45,969   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 11, 21 and 39)

     632,868         639,172         813,035   

Other liabilities (Notes 21 and 39)

     33,447         24,540         21,947   

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 36)

     —           6,545         31,897   

Derivative liabilities (Notes 11 and 22)

     148         392         2,582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 20,424,578       $ 17,470,198       $ 16,397,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

        

Equity ownership of controlled entity:

   $ 1,558,798       $ 1,435,454       $ 1,329,587   

Capital stock (Note 23)

     251,669         251,669         251,669   

Hybrid equity securities (Note 23)

     100,579         100,579         100,579   

Capital surplus (Note 23)

     82,789         82,789         82,789   

Other equity (Note 24)

     33,436         29,143         25,214   

Retained earnings (Notes 25 and 26)

     1,090,325         971,274         869,336   

Non-controlling equity

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,558,798         1,435,454         1,329,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 21,983,376       $ 18,905,652       $ 17,727,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won     Translation into U.S. Dollars
(Note 2)
 
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
    

(In millions, except for

earnings per share)

   

(In thousands, except for

earnings per share)

 

NET INTEREST INCOME (Notes 28 and 39)

   682,771      626,962      $ 592,014      $ 543,624   

Interest income

     1,294,919        1,168,487        1,122,794        1,013,168   

Interest expense

     612,148        541,525        530,780        469,544   

NET FEES INCOME (Notes 29 and 39)

     47,202        45,114        40,928        39,117   

Fees income

     81,287        77,487        70,482        67,187   

Fees expense

     34,085        32,373        29,554        28,070   

DIVIDEND INCOME (Note 30)

     10,854        12,726        9,411        11,035   

GAIN ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL (Note 31)

     44,185        24,217        38,312        20,998   

GAIN (LOSS) ON AVAIILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (Note 32)

     (1,101     31,309        (954     27,148   

GAIN ON HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS (Note 33)

     82        —          71        —     

IMPAIRMENT LOSS ON CREDIT LOSS (Note 34)

     110,272        118,933        95,615        103,124   

OTHER NET OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 35 and 39)

     (418,999     (380,160     (363,306     (329,629

OPERATING INCOME (Note 40)

     254,722        241,235        220,861        209,169   

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     254,722        241,235        220,861        209,169   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 36)

     59,075        57,778        51,221        50,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (Note 26)

     195,647        183,457        169,640        159,071   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Shareholders

     195,647        183,457        169,640        159,071   

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          —     

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     4,950        4,531        4,293        3,929   

Gain on AFS financial assets

     4,723        2,561        4,096        2,221   

Gain on valuation of cashflow hedge

     227        1,970        197        1,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   200,597      187,988      $ 173,933      $ 163,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attribute to shareholders

     200,597        187,988        173,933        163,000   

Comprehensive income attribute to the non-controlling interests

     —          —          —       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted (Note 37)

   3,370      3,160      $ 2.922      $ 2.740   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

Korean Won in millions

   Common
stock
     Hybrid
equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Retained
earnings
    Other
equity
     Total  

January 1, 2010

   290,250       115,998       95,480       1,002,605      29,080       1,533,413   

Dividend

     —           —           —           (58,050     —           (58,050

Dividend of hybrid equity securities

     —           —           —           (7,842     —           (7,842

Net income

     —           —           —           183,457        —           183,457   

Variation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           —          2,561         2,561   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           —          1,970         1,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

   290,250       115,998       95,480       1,120,170      33,611       1,655,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

January 1, 2011

   290,250       115,998       95,480       1,120,170      33,611       1,655,509   

Dividend

     —           —           —           (50,504     —           (50,504

Dividend of hybrid equity securities

     —           —           —           (7,841     —           (7,841

Net income

     —           —           —           195,647        —           195,647   

Variation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           —          4,723         4,723   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           —          227         227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   290,250       115,998       95,480       1,257,472      38,561       1,797,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

U.S. Dollar in thousands

   Common
stock
     Hybrid
equity
securities
     Capital
surplus
     Retained
earnings
    Other
equity
     Total  

January 1, 2010

   $ 251,669       $ 100,579       $ 82,789       $ 869,336      $ 25,214       $ 1,329,587   

Dividend

     —           —           —           (50,334     —           (50,334

Dividend of hybrid equity securities

     —           —           —           (6,799     —           (6,799

Net income

     —           —           —           159,071        —           159,071   

Variation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           —          2,221         2,221   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           —          1,708         1,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

   $ 251,669       $ 100,579       $ 82,789       $ 971,274      $ 29,143       $ 1,435,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

January 1, 2011

   $ 251,669       $ 100,579       $ 82,789       $ 971,274      $ 29,143       $ 1,435,454   

Dividend

     —           —           —           (43,790     —           (43,790

Dividend of hybrid equity securities

     —           —           —           (6,799     —           (6,799

Net income

     —           —           —           169,640        —           169,640   

Variation of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           —          4,096         4,096   

Valuation of derivatives

     —           —           —           —          197         197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   $ 251,669       $ 100,579       $ 82,789       $ 1,090,325      $ 33,436       $ 1,558,798   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net income

   195,647      183,457      $ 169,640      $ 159,071   

Adjustment to net income:

        

Income tax expense

     59,075        57,778        51,221        50,098   

Interest income

     (1,294,919     (1,168,487     (1,122,794     (1,013,168

Interest expense

     612,148        541,525        530,780        469,544   

Dividend income

     (10,854     (12,726     (9,411     (11,035

Impairment loss on credit losses

     110,272        118,933        95,615        103,124   

Loss on disposal of fixed and other assets

     372        22        323        20   

Depreciation and amortization

     9,776        9,898        8,477        8,582   

Impairment loss of fixed and other assets

     438        —          380        —     

Loss on transaction of loans and receivables

     3,034        29,531        2,630        25,606   

Retirement benefits

     12,731        10,830        11,039        9,390   

Provisions

     42,808        81,989        37,118        71,091   

Net loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     1,101        —          954        —     

Gain on disposal of fixed assets and other assets

     (83     (8     (72     (7

Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets

     —          (31,309     —          (27,148

Net gain on held-to-maturity financial assets

     (82     —          (71     —     

Gain on transaction of loans and receivables

     (2,914     (26,836     (2,527     (23,268

Net Other Operating Expense (Income)

     (23     46        (20     40   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Increase in loans and receivables

     (2,945,120     (990,700     (2,553,645     (859,013

Decrease (Increase) in other assets

     (39,430     150,004        (34,189     130,064   

Increase in other liabilities

     8,957        2,468        7,766        2,140   

Decrease in other financial liabilities

     (96,139     (244,596     (83,360     (212,083

Decrease (Increase) in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     18,448        (3,338     15,996        (2,894

Decrease in provisions

     (18,762     (8,019     (16,268     (6,953

Cash received (paid) from operating activities:

        

Income tax paid

     (85,980     (104,640     (74,551     (90,731

Interest revenue received

     1,260,790        1,165,709        1,093,202        1,010,760   

Interest expense paid

     (518,841     (486,117     (449,875     (421,501

Dividend received

     10,854        12,726        9,411        11,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

   (2,666,696   (711,860   $ (2,312,231   $ (617,236
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Disposal of tangible asset

   132      719      $ 115      $ 623   

Disposal of available-for-sale financial instruments

     3,652,919        4,308,876        3,167,362        3,736,127   

Disposal of held to maturity financial instruments

     674,202        989,645        584,585        858,099   

Net increase in due from banks

     (490,970     (109,942     (425,707     (95,329

Acquisition of tangible asset

     (15,230     (8,216     (13,206     (7,124

Acquisition of intangible asset

     (2,378     (599     (2,062     (519

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial instruments

     (3,554,541     (4,575,341     (3,082,061     (3,967,173

Acquisition of held to maturity financial instruments

     (988,272     (1,282,347     (856,908     (1,111,894
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (724,138   (677,205   $ (627,882   $ (587,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net increase in deposits due to customers

     3,308,802        1,368,115        2,868,986        1,186,261   

Issuance of borrowings

     64,133,799        71,810,178        55,608,947        62,264,960   

Issuance of debentures

     540,000        750,000        468,222        650,308   

Repayment of borrowings

     (63,932,327     (71,530,222     (55,434,257     (62,022,217

Repayment of debentures

     (660,433     (998,122     (572,646     (865,449

Dividends paid

     (50,504     (58,050     (43,790     (50,334

Dividends of Hybrid equity securities

     (7,841     (7,842     (6,799     (6,799
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     3,331,496        1,334,057        2,888,663        1,156,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (59,338     (55,008     (51,450     (47,696

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

     349,086        404,094        302,684        350,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD

   289,748      349,086      $ 251,234      $ 302,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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KYONGNAM BANK

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

1. GENERAL

 

(1) Kyongnam Bank

Kyongnam Bank (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 18, 1970 under the General Banking Law of the Republic of Korea to engage in the commercial banking business, trust business and foreign exchange operations. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank’s common stock amounted to ₩290,250 million, consisting of 58,050,037 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

On March 27, 2001, the Company became a subsidiary (99.99% ownership interest) of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (“WFH”), which was established in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Holding Company Act. On October 2011, by exchanging the stock, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary (100.00% ownership interest) of WFH. The head office of the Company is located in Changwon, Kyungsangnam-do, Korea. The Company has 156 branches and offices in the Republic of Korea.

 

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(2) Subsidiary

 

1) The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Bank”) have the following subsidiaries (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

              December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010      

Subsidiaries

  Capital     Main
business
  Number of
shares
owned
    Percentage
of
ownership (%)
    Number of
shares
owned
    Percentage
of
ownership (%)
    Number of
shares
owned
    Percentage
of
ownership (%)
    Financial
statements
as of

Consus 6th LLC. (*1)

  10      SPC     —          —          —          —          —          —        December 12,
2011

KTB Market Alpha Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 30-1st (*1)

    10,854      beneficiary
certificate
    —          100.0        —          100.0        —          100.0      December 12,
2011

Hanhwa Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 3rd (*1)

    10,000      "     —          100.0        —          —          —          —        December 12,
2011

GS Gold Scope Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 2nd (*1)

    9,918      "     —          100.0        —          100.0        —          —        December 12,
2011

Sei New Vesta Private Equity Securities 7th (*1)

    50,000      "     —          100.0        —          —          —          —        December 12,
2011

Shinhan BNPP Private Equity Securities 9th (*1)

    10,000      "     —          100.0        —          —          —          —        December 12,
2011

Hanwha Smart Private Equity Securities 39th (*1)

    10,000      "     —          100.0        —          —          —          —        December 12,
2011

GS Gold Scope Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 5th (*1)

    10,000      "     —          100.0        —          —          —          —        December 12,
2011

Hana UBS Power Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 12th (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          —       

Samsung Korea Focus Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 1st (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          —       

My asset Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 4th (*1)

    10,605      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          —       

Sei New Vesta Private Equity Securities 5th (*1)

    50,000      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          —       

Shinhan BNPP Private Equity Securities 2nd (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          —       

Dongbu Together Private Equity Securities 2nd (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          —       

GS Gold Scope Private Bond Mix Investment Trust 1st (*1)

    10,379      "     —          —          —          100.0        —          100.0     

Samsung Smart Private Equity Securities 1st (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

Hana UBS Power Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 5th (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

My asset Private ace bond 28th (*1)

    30,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

GS Gold Scope Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 4th (*1)

    40,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

Sei New Vesta Private Equity Securities 4th (*1)

    50,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

Woori invest partner private bond 1st (*1)

    50,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

Kyongnam Bank(eastar) 2nd (*1)

    10,000      "     —          —          —          —          —          100.0     

 

(*1) Classified as a special purpose entity (“SPE”) and included in consolidation scope under Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) -12 Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities, considering the activities of the SPE, decision-making powers, benefits and risks. In the case of beneficiary certificates, the seven beneficiary certificates, including KTB Market Alpha Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 30-1st included in consolidation scope as of December 31, 2011. In addition, principal and interest guaranteed trusts are included in consolidation under SIC-12 Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities.

 

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2) Summarized financial information of subsidiaries are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)    Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Net income     Total
comprehensive
income
 

Preservation Trust of principal

   1,962       1,962       —         —        —     

Special purpose company(SPC)

     9         —           9         —          —     

Beneficiary certificate

     110,288         59         110,288         (334     (334

 

(December 31, 2010)    Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Net income      Total
comprehensive
income
 

Preservation Trust of principal

   1,758       1,758       —         —         —     

Special purpose company(SPC)

     9         —           9         —           —     

Beneficiary certificate

     137,702         992         136,780         7,095         7,159   

 

(January 1, 2010)    Assets      Liabilities      Equity  

Preservation Trust of principal

   1,725       1,725       —     

Special purpose company(SPC)

     9         —           9   

Beneficiary certificate

     225,809         106         225,703   

 

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2. SIGNIFICANT BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(1) Basis of financial statement presentation

The Bank has adopted Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011 and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on K-IFRS. In accordance with K-IFRS 1101 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the transition date to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010. An explanation of how the transition to K-IFRS has affected the financial position as of January 1, 2010 (date of transition), and December 31, 2010, and comprehensive income for and the year ended December 31, 2010 of the Company is provided in Note 42.

The Bank maintains its official accounting records in Korean Won and prepares separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS, in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these separate financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices. The accompanying separate financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements.

The accompanying financial statements are stated in Korean Won, the currency of the country in which the Bank was incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. Dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of readers outside of the Republic of Korea and has been made at the rate of ₩1,153.30 to US$ 1.00 at December 31, 2011, the base rate announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Service, Ltd. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean Won amounts could be converted into U.S. Dollars at this or any other rate.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the separate financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and accompanying comparative period.

The Bank’s financial statement has been filled out based on the historical cost method except for specific non-current assets and financial assets. The historical cost is generally measured by fair value of acquired assets.

 

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(2) Basis of consolidated financial statement presentation

1) Subsidiary

An entity which the Bank (including special purpose entities) has power to govern the financial and operating policies is considered a subsidiary. In general, an entity is considered a subsidiary when the Bank has over 50% voting power of the entity.

Special-purpose entities established for certain limited purposes may be considered as a subsidiary of the Company; even though the Company may have less than 50% of the voting power, if the Company has the decision making power over the special-purpose entity’s activities, risk, benefit and other.

The existence of the potential voting power available to exercise or to convert, presently, is considered when evaluating whether or not the Bank has control over an entity. An entity is included in the consolidation, as a subsidiary, once such control is established, while it is excluded from consolidation once it loses such control.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, equity instruments issued by the Bank and acquisition-related costs. The identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date without reference to non-controlling interests. Any excess of the consideration given over the Bank’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill; if less, the difference is directly recognized as other comprehensive income.

Unrealized gains or losses resulting from the transactions within entities in the Bank are eliminated. If the accounting principle used by a subsidiary of the Bank is other than that of the Bank’s, necessary adjustments are made to its financial statements for the Bank’s purposes.

2) Non-controlling interests

The components of net income and other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Bank and the non-controlling interest holders. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interest holders, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Bank’s ownership interests in subsidiaries, without loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions.

3) Investments in Associates and joint ventures

An associate is an entity over which the Bank has significant influence but does not have direct or indirect control. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Bank holds 20% or more, but less than 50%, of the voting rights. Such investments in associates and joint ventures are measured an acquisition cost at acquisition date and since then are accounted for using the equity method. The identifiable goodwill (net book value) is included in investment amounts in associate.

The Bank’s interests in its associate’s income are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The changes in the associate’s retained earnings are recognized by the Company as retained earnings. However, when the Company’s share in an associate changes due to a capital increase or decrease of the associate, such changes are recognized in other equity (change in interests of equity method securities).

 

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(3) Accounting for foreign currency translation

1) Functional currency and presentation currency

The Bank are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates (its functional currency). The separate financial statements are expressed in Korean Won, which is the functional and the presentation currency of the Bank.

2) Translation of foreign currency transactions and balances at the end of reporting period

In preparing the financial statements of the Bank, transactions in currencies other than the Bank’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items that are qualified as hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge and form part of the Bank’s net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in equity.

The Bank is recognizing amortized cost and exchange rate variation effect as gains and losses of current period, and variation of fair value as other comprehensive gains and losses both of which are among the variation of monetary securities of foreign currency classified as available-for-sale financial instruments. And the Bank is recognizing the change in fair value and foreign exchange rate on the non-monetary securities of foreign currency classified as available-for-sale financial asset, in the other comprehensive income.

(4) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits and highly liquid investment assets that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(5) Financial assets and financial liabilities

1) The classification of financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following categories depending on the nature and purpose of possession: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), loans and receivables, available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investments.

The Bank decides the classification of financial assets at initial recognition.

a) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if the following criteria are met:

 

  acquired or incurred principally to sell or repurchase during a short period of time;

 

  part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; and

 

  a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

 

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A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

  such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise;

 

  the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

  it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

b) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables.’

c) AFS financial assets

AFS financial assets are those non-derivatives financial assets that are either designated as AFS financial assets on initial recognition or are not classified as financial assets at FVTPL, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.

d) HTM financial assets

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity.

2) Financial liabilities classification

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities measured at amortized costs.

a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are either held for trading or they are designated at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if the following criteria are met:

 

  acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term;

 

  part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; and

 

  a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).

 

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A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

  such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a recognition or measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

  the financial liabilities forms part of a group of financial liabilities, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

  it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” permits the entire hybrid (combined) contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs

Financial liabilities that are not classified as at FVTPL are measured at amortized costs. Deposits and debt securities that are not designated as at FVTPL are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized costs.

3) Recognition and Measurement

Standard trading transaction of a financial asset is recognized at the date of transaction when the Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the asset. All types of financial instruments, except financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL, are measured at fair value at initial recognition plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance). Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition (issuance) are recognized in the consolidated statements the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. HTM financial assets, loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized costs using the effective interest rate method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Changes in the fair value of AFS financial assets, are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Dividend income of financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets is recognized in net income when the Bank’s right to receive the dividend is established.

Where the AFS financial asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in other comprehensive income is reclassified to gain or loss.

 

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4) Derecognition of financial assets

The Bank derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset is expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another company. If the Bank neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Bank recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. Financial liabilities are derecognized from the balance sheet only if the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or expired.

(6) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the consolidated statements of financial position when the Bank has an enforceable legal right to set off and an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(7) Impairment of the financial assets

1) Assets measured at amortized costs

The Bank assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment loss as a result of one or more events (hereinafter the “loss event”) that occurred after the initial recognition and the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have been affected.

The criteria used to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment include:

 

    significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; or

 

    a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

 

    the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the

 

    borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider; or

 

    it becoming probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties; or

 

    observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets after initial recognition, although the decrease in the estimated future cash flows of individual financial assets included in the Bank is not identifiable.

For individually significant financial assets, the Bank assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually, and it assesses for impairment of financial assets that are not significant on an individual or collective basis. If there is no objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets individually assessed, the Bank includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets for which the Bank recognizes impairment based on an individual assessment or impairment loss is continuously recognized are not subject to a collective impairment assessment.

 

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The amount of impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit loss that are not yet incurred), which is discounted at the original effective interest rate. The amount of impairment loss is reduced directly from the asset’s carrying value or by using a provision account, and it is recognized in net income of current period.

For loans and receivables or held-to-maturity financial assets with a variable interest rate, the current effective interest rate, which is determined under the contract, is used to measure impairment loss.

Whether collateral inflow is probable or not, the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset is calculated as the cash flows, which may arise from collateral inflow, less costs of acquiring and selling the collateral.

Future cash flows for a group of financial assets that are collectively assessed for impairment are estimated based on the historical loss experience of assets having credit risk characteristics, similar to those in the Bank of financial assets. If historical loss experience is not enough or not existed, similar corporation’s comparable historical loss experience of a group of financial assets is used. The effects of current conditions that do not have an impact in the historical loss experience period are reflected, and the historical loss experience is adjusted based on the current observable data in order to remove the effects of conditions that currently do not exist but existed in the historical loss experience period.

For a collective assessment for impairment, financial assets are classified based on similar credit risk characteristics (i.e. based on the assessment of credit risk or grading process, considering asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status, and other relevant elements) indicating the debtor’s ability to pay all amounts of debt under the contractual terms. These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for group of such assets as being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

When estimating the changes in future cash flows, observable data (i.e. an impairment loss arisen from a group of assets, an unemployment rate indicating the loss and its parameter, asset price, product price, or payment status) need to be consistently reflected. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce the difference between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

When the amount of impairment loss decreases subsequently and the decrease is related to an event occurred after the impairment is recognized (i.e. an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed directly from or by adjusting the provision account. The reversed amount is recognized in net income of current period.

 

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2) AFS financial assets

The Bank assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that the Bank’s financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. For debt securities, the Bank uses the criteria refer to 1) above.

For equity investments classified as AFS financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below the cost is objective evidence of impairment. If there is objective evidence of impairment for AFS financial assets, the cumulative loss, which recognizes the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value as other comprehensive income except the impairment loss previously recognized in gain or loss, is removed from equity and recognized in gain or loss. For AFS equity instruments, impairment losses recognized in gain or loss are not reversed through gain or loss. When the fair value of AFS debt instrument increases in a subsequent period and the evidence is objectively related to an event occurred after recognizing the impairment loss, the impairment loss is reversed and recognized in gain or loss of current period.

(8) Investment properties

The Bank classifies the property held to earn rental or capital gain purpose as investment property. The investment property is measured at its cost on initial recognition plus transaction costs arising at acquisition and after recognition, and is presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss as carrying value.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Bank and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment properties are depreciated based on the respective assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

(9) Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of tangible assets is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. However, under K-IFRS 1101 “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards”, certain tangible assets such as land and buildings were measured at fair value, which is regarded as deemed cost, at the date of transition to K-IFRS.

Subsequent costs to replace part of the tangible assets are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Bank and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is eliminated from the books. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

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Tangible assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis on the estimated economic useful lives as follows:

 

Classification

  

Useful life

Buildings used for business purpose    35 to 57 years
Structures in leased office    4 to 5 years
Movable properties for business purposes    4 to 5 years

The Bank reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and the residual values of fixed assets at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. When the carrying amount of a fixed asset exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount of such asset is reduced to the recoverable amount.

 

(10) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at the manufacturing cost or acquisition cost plus additional incidental expenses less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditures incurred in conjunction with development of new products or technology, in which the elements of costs can be individually identified and future economic benefits are probably expected, are capitalized as development costs under intangible assets. If the Bank donates assets, such as buildings, to the government and is given a right to use or benefit from the assets, the donated assets are recorded as beneficial donated assets under intangible assets.

Intangible assets, such as development costs, beneficial donated assets, patents, and others, are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are five years for development costs, contractual contact period for the beneficial donated assets, five years for patents and three to ten years for other intangible assets.

(11) Impairment of non-monetary assets

Intangible assets, including goodwill and membership, with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually. All other assets are tested for impairment when there is an objective indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and if the indication exists, the Bank estimates the recoverable amount.

Impairment loss is recognized to the carrying amount exceeding recoverable amount which is the higher of value in use and net fair value less costs to sell.

For impairment testing purposes, assets are allocated to each of the Bank’s cash-generating units (the “CGU”). Non-monetary assets, except for goodwill impaired, are reviewed in subsequent periods for potential recovery of value and reversal or impairment previously recognized, at the end of each reporting period.

 

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(12) Leases

A lease is classified as a financial lease, if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Bank at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statements of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease obligation deducting related financial cost is recognized as a financial lease liability. Interest factor included in financial cost is reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income statement to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

All other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized as an asset in the consolidated statements of financial position. Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses amortized over the lease period using the straight-line method after deducting any incentives from the lessor.

(13) Derivative instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in net income immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

The Bank designates certain hedging instrument to:

 

    hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge);

 

    hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge); and

 

    hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Bank documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Bank documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

a) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognized in gain or loss immediately, together with any change in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Bank revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument no longer qualifies for hedge accounting and the fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to gain or loss from that date to maturity using the effective interest rate method.

b) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in net income. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to net income in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in net income.

 

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Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, or it is no longer qualified for hedge accounting, and any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized in net income when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in net income.

(14) Assets held for sale

The Bank classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

(15) Compound financial instruments

The component parts of compound financial instruments issued by the Bank are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest rate method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity and is not subsequently remeasured. The transaction cost related to the issuance of compound financial instrument is allocated to the liability and equity component proportionately to the amounts issued.

(16) Provisions

The Bank recognizes provisions if it has a present or contractual obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation is reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

The Bank recognizes provisions related to the unused portion of card, payment guarantees and litigations. Where the Bank is required to restore a leased property that is used as a branch, to an agreed condition after the contractual term expires, the present value of expected amounts to be used to dispose, decommission or repair the facilities as an asset retirement obligation. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the probability that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the obligations as a whole. Although the likelihood of outflow for any one item may be small, if it is probable that some outflow of resources will be needed to settle the obligations as a whole, a provision is recognized.

Provisions are recognized when the Bank has a present obligation as a result of a past event. It is probable that the Bank will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the present value of the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used in calculating the present value is the pre-tax discount rate that takes into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. The increase in provisions due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

 

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(17) Equity instruments issued by Banks

 

1) Common stock

The Bank recognizes common stock as equity. Direct expenses related to the issuance of common stock are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

2) Hybrid Capital Instruments

The Bank’s capital instruments in accordance with the terms of agreement are classified as financial liabilities or equity instruments. If the contractual agreements allow the Bank to indefinitely extend the maturity date and defer the payment of interest without a modification of the other terms of the instrument such as interest rate, and the Bank has the ability to not pay dividends on ordinary stock and there are no other agreements that would require the Bank to pay interest on the hybrid instruments, hybrid capital instruments could be classified as equity instruments and part of the capital.

(18) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract refers to the contract that requires the issuer to pay the specified amounts to reimburse the holder for a loss because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due under original or revised contractual terms of debt instruments. The financial guarantee contract is measured on initial recognition at the fair value, and the fair value is amortized over the financial guarantee contract term.

After initial recognition, financial guarantee contract is measured at the higher of:

 

    the present value of estimated payment under the contracts; and

 

    initially recognized amount of financial guarantee contract less recognized accumulated amortization in accordance with K-IFRS 1018 ‘Revenue’.

(19) Interest income and expense recognition

The Bank recognizes interest income and expenses from held-to-maturity financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Effective interest method is the method of calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate reconciles the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or shorter period if appropriate, and net carrying value of financial assets or liabilities. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments such as prepayment option, except the loss on future credit risk. Also, effective interest rate calculation reflects commission, points (only responsible for the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction costs, and other premiums and discounts.

(20) Dividends Income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established.

 

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(21) Employee benefits

1) Short-term employee benefits

The Bank recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expecting payment in exchange for the services when the employee renders services. The Bank, also, recognizes relevant liabilities and expenses in the case of accumulating compensated absences, when the employees render service that they are entitled to future compensated absences. Though the Bank may have no legal obligation to pay a bonus, considering some cases, the Bank has a practice of paying bonuses. In such cases, the Bank has a constructive obligation, and thus the Bank recognizes expenses and liabilities when employees render service.

2) Retirement benefits

The Group offers a wide variety of retirement benefit plans and, in general, it raises the amounts computed based on actuarial assumptions through the payment regarding additional fund in which the insurance company or fiduciary manages.

The Bank operates both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. The defined contribution plan is the retirement benefit plans that pay the fixed amount of bonus to other fund organizations. The Bank does not have any legal or constructive obligations to make further payment even if it does not pay all employee benefits relating to employee service rendered to the Bank in the current and prior periods.

For defined benefit plans, the liability recognized in the balance sheet is the present value of the current defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date, less the fair value of plan assets, adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated on an annual basis by independent actuaries according to the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined benefit obligations is expressed in a currency in which retirement benefits will be paid and is calculated by discounting expected future cash outflows with the interest rate of high quality corporate bonds which maturity is similar to the payment date of retirement benefit obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from the difference between changes in actuarial assumptions and assumptions and actual experience are recognized in net income in the period in which they occur.

Past service cost is reflected immediately in net income. However, past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period when changes in retirement pension plan continues to require employees to remain on work duties during the vesting period.

Being connected to defined contribution plans, the Bank mandatorily, contractually, or voluntarily pays contributions to pension insurance plans, which are managed publicly or privately. The Bank has no payment obligations after contributions are paid. Contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense at a due date for payment. Prepaid contributions are recognized a decrease in future payment due to the excessive contributions or available refund as assets.

3) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are paid when employment is terminated by the Bank before the normal retirement date or an employee accepts voluntary retirement in exchange for benefits. The Bank recognizes termination benefits when employment is terminated based on detailed formal plans or voluntary retirement is encouraged, providing termination benefits. Termination benefits are discounted at present value when they are due more than twelve months after the reporting date.

 

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(22) Income tax expense

Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax.

 

1) Current tax

Current tax expenses are calculated based on the basis of tax laws that have been enacted by the reporting date or substantively enacted in the countries where the Bank operates and generates taxable income.

 

2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit. However, the Bank does not recognize deferred tax arising on the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit.

Deferred taxes are determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the reporting date — the date when the relevant deferred tax assets are realized and the deferred tax liabilities are settled — or substantially enacted.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized if future taxable profits are probable so that the temporary differences can be used. Deferred income tax liabilities are provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Bank and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention either to settle the balances on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

3) Recognition of current tax and deferred tax

Income tax is recognized in net income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

 

(23) Earnings per share (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is calculated by earnings subtracting the dividends paid to holders of preferred stock and hybrid securities from the net income attributable to ordinary shareholders from the statements of comprehensive income and dividing by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the earnings and number of shares for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.

 

(24) Origination fees and costs

The commission, which is part of the effective interest rate of loans, is accounted for as deferred origination fees. Incremental cost related to the acquisition or disposal is accounted for as deferred origination costs, and it is amortized on the effective interest method and included in interest income on loans.

 

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(25) Accounting principle for loan sales

When the Bank disposes of loans based on valuations performed by a third party independent specialist (institution) using a reasonable and rational method, the difference between the book value and the selling price is recognized as gains or losses on disposal of loans.

(26) Segment reporting

An operating segment is the level of business activity at which management reports to chief operating decision maker, for decision making purposes. In addition, the chief operating decision maker is responsible for evaluating the resources distributed to and the performance of an operating segment.

(27) The reclassification of financial statements for the prior period

The Bank retroactively adjusted the financial statements for the prior period in order to make it easier to compare the separate financial statements of the current period and such reclassification did not have an effect on net assets and net income of the Bank.

(28) Accounting developments

The Bank has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Amendments to K-IFRS 1107 Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets

The amendments to K-IFRS 1107 increase the disclosure requirements for transactions involving transfers of financial assets. These amendments are intended to provide greater transparency around risk exposures when a financial asset is transferred but the transferor retains some level of continuing exposure in the asset. It will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1012 Deferred Tax – Recovery of Underlying Assets

Under the amendments, investment properties that are measured using the fair value model in accordance with K-IFRS 1040 Investment Property and property and equipment that are measured using revaluation model in accordance with K-IFRS 1016 Property, plant and equipment are presumed to be recovered through sale for the purposes of measuring deferred taxes. It will be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012.

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 – Employee Benefits

The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 relates to eliminate on of the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of K-IFRS 1019 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1113 Fair Value Measurement

K-IFRS 1113 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. K-IFRS 1113 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted.

The Bank anticipates that the amendments listed above may not have significant impact on the Bank’s financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The significant accounting estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and various factors including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable. Actual results can differ from those estimates based on such definitions. The following are the accounting estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing changes to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting period.

(1) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets is established by using valuation techniques. The Bank uses its judgment to select a variety of valuation techniques and make assumptions based on the market conditions as of December 30, 2011.

(2) Impairment loss on financial assets

The Bank individually recognizes an impairment loss for financial assets by assessing the occurrence of loss events or it assesses impairment for a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. Impairment loss for financial assets is the difference between such assets’ carrying value and the present value of estimated recoverable cash flows. The estimation of future cash flows requires management judgment.

 

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4. RISK MANAGEMENT

The Bank’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks; hence, the Bank is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, determine the permissible level of risks and manage such risks.

The Bank’s risk management procedures have been established to improve the quality of assets for holding or investment purposes by making decisions as to how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the source of the potential risks and their impact.

The Bank has established an approach to manage the acceptable level of risks and eliminate the excessive risks in financial instruments in order to maximize the profit given the risks present, for which the Bank has implemented processes for risk recognition, measurement and assessment, control, and monitoring and reporting. The risk is managed by the risk management department based on the Bank’s policy. The Risk Management Committee, as the highest decision making body, makes decisions on the risk strategies such as allocation of capital at risk and establishment of risk limit.

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The goal of credit risk management is to maintain the Bank’s credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize its rate of return considering such credit risk.

 

  Credit risk management

In order to measure its credit risk, the Bank considers the possibility of failure in performing its obligation to its counterparties, credit exposure in the counterparty and associated default risk and the rate of default loss. The Bank uses the credit rating model to assess the possibility of counterparty’s default risk; and when assessing the obligor’s credit grade, the Bank utilizes statistical methods used the obligor’s financial statements and non-quantitative Method by management’ judgment. In the case of small business models, the Bank utilizes a grade derived using representative credit grade.

 

  Risk limit management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Bank establishes and manages the appropriate credit line by obligor, company and industry through the management of obligors, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

 

  Credit risk mitigation

The Bank mitigates credit risk on Bank-owned assets through the purchase of financial collateral, physical collateral, guarantees, on-balance sheet netting and credit derivatives that becomes less related with the obligor’s credit condition. The Bank has adopted the entrapment method among the credit risk mitigation techniques as acknowledged by BASEL II standards and reflected the amount of credit risk mitigation concerning qualifying financial collateral, trade receivables, guarantees, residential and commercial real estate and other collaterals. The Bank regularly performs a revaluation of those collaterals reflecting such credit risk mitigation.

 

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1) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk is as follows (Korean Won in millions):

 

          December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Loans and receivables

  

Government

   791,517       408,256       293,825   
  

Banks

     443,695         694,259         604,428   
  

Corporates

     13,720,442         11,475,103         11,018,005   
  

Consumers

     5,634,340         4,618,741         4,455,282   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     20,589,994         17,196,359         16,371,540   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Short-term debt securities

     86,572         87,986         67,986   
  

Derivative for trading

     157,279         187,384         225,193   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     243,851         275,370         293,179   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     1,578,646         1,309,737         1,357,261   

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     2,150,067         1,829,818         1,533,946   

Off –balance

  

Guarantees

     676,206         688,748         776,199   
  

Loan commitments

     4,557,022         3,724,631         3,420,495   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     5,233,228         4,413,379         4,196,694   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   29,795,786       25,024,663       23,752,620   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2) Credit risk of loans and receivables

The credit risk of loans and receivables by customer type and loan condition are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)    Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

   791,658       445,188       13,503,014       5,596,128       20,335,988   

Loans overdue but not impaired

     —           —           18,538         32,821         51,359   

Impaired loans

     1         —           319,273         16,659         335,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     791,659         445,188         13,840,825         5,645,608         20,723,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowances for possible loan losses

     142         1,493         120,384         11,267         133,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net

   791,517       443,695       13,720,441       5,634,341       20,589,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(December 31, 2010)    Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

   409,923       696,496       11,290,283       4,577,179       16,973,881   

Loans overdue but not impaired

     —           —           96,251         35,732         131,983   

Impaired loans

     —           —           285,229         17,975         303,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     409,923         696,496         11,671,763         4,630,886         17,409,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowances for possible loan losses

     1,667         2,236         196,660         12,146         212,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net

   408,256       694,260       11,475,103       4,618,740       17,196,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(January 1, 2010)    Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

   294,940       607,066       10,908,407       4,415,681       16,226,094   

Loans overdue but not impaired

     —           —           95,054         33,379         128,433   

Impaired loans

     —           —           152,952         22,217         175,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     294,940         607,066         11,156,413         4,471,277         16,529,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowances for possible loan losses

     1,115         2,638         138,408         15,995         158,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net

   293,825       604,428       11,018,005       4,455,282       16,371,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

3) Creditability of loans and receivables

The Bank manages its loans and receivables that are not overdue or impaired through an internal rating system. Details are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)   Government     Banks     Business     Consumers     Total  
        General business     Small
medium
sized
enterprise
    Special lending     Sub-total      

Above the appropriate credit rating

  791,517      449,324      4,568,212      678,553      649,933      5,896,698      4,594,544      11,732,083   

Below the constraint credit rating

    —          —          5,597,584        1,625,650        342,988        7,566,222        997,515        8,563,737   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  791,517      449,324      10,165,796      2,304,203      992,921      13,462,920      5,592,059      20,295,820   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(December 31, 2010)   Government     Banks     Business     Consumers     Total  
        General business     Small
medium
sized
enterprise
    Special lending     Sub-total      

Above the appropriate credit rating

  408,256      698,410      3,394,043      571,784      703,976      4,669,803      3,823,764      9,600,233   

Below the constraint credit rating

    —          —          5,059,971        1,235,069        227,514        6,522,554        749,447        7,272,001   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  408,256      698,410      8,454,014      1,806,853      931,490      11,192,357      4,573,211      16,872,234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(January 1, 2010)   Government     Banks     Business     Consumers     Total  
        General business     Small
medium
sized
enterprise
    Special lending     Sub-total      

Above the appropriate credit rating

  293,825      614,817      2,994,233      470,439      921,132      4,385,804      3,713,402      9,007,848   

Below the constraint credit rating

    —          —          4,669,132        1,315,244        427,734        6,412,110        695,092        7,107,202   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  293,825      614,817      7,663,365      1,785,683      1,348,866      10,797,914      4,408,494      16,115,050   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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4) Aging analysis of loans and receivables

Aging analysis of loans and receivables overdue but not impaired are as follows. The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for bad debt (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)                                                        
     Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  

Overdue

         General
business
     Small medium
sized enterprise
     Special
lending
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

   —         —         8,710       6,312       —         15,022       26,531       41,553   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           970         997         —           1,967         2,857         4,824   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           55         1,092         —           1,147         1,492         2,639   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         9,735       8,401       —         18,136       30,880       49,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Collateral value

   —         —         5,412       7,926       —         13,338       25,513       38,851   
(December 31, 2010)                                                        
     Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  

Overdue

         General
business
     Small medium
sized enterprise
     Special
lending
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

   —         —         40,810       5,113       —         45,923       26,851       72,774   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           40,247         1,030         —           41,277         3,555         44,832   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           8,024         488         —           8,512         3,773         12,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         89,081       6,631       —         95,712       34,179       129,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Collateral value

   —         —         44,508       5,473       —         49,981       29,643       79,624   
(January 1, 2010)                                                        
     Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  

Overdue

         General
business
     Small medium
sized enterprise
     Special
lending
     Sub-total        

Less than 30 days

   —         —         32,753       4,708       18,823       56,284       26,211       82,495   

30 to 60 days

     —           —           22,280         2,131         —           24,411         3,587         27,998   

60 to 90 days

     —           —           11,842         729         —           12,571         1,591         14,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         —         66,875       7,568       18,823       93,266       31,389       124,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Collateral value

   —         —         33,142       6,873       19,590       59,605       25,983       85,588   

 

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Table of Contents
5) Individually impaired loans and receivables

The loans and receivables that were determined to be impaired, based on individual assessment, are as follows. The value of collateral held is the collateral-allocated amount used when calculating the respective provisions for bad debt (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)    Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
           General
business
     Small
medium
sized
enterprise
     Special
lending
     Sub-total        

Loans and receivables condition impairs

   —         —         128,311       10,123       95,335       233,769       11,402       245,171   

Collateral value

     —           —           161,914         14,692         89,450         266,056         11,609         277,665   
(December 31, 2010)    Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
           General
business
     Small
medium
sized
enterprise
     Special
lending
     Sub-total        

Loans and receivables condition impairs

   —         —         85,987       10,635       86,262       182,884       11,349       194,233   

Collateral value

     —           —           84,242         12,034         147,215         243,491         11,793         255,284   
(January 1, 2010)    Government      Banks      Business      Consumers      Total  
           General
business
     Small
medium
sized
enterprise
     Special
lending
     Sub-total        

Loans and receivables condition impairs

   —         —         88,072       19,435       8,931       116,438       15,399       131,837   

Collateral value

     —           —           96,626         19,379         9,231         125,236         16,754         141,990   

 

6) Creditability of debt securities

The Bank manages debt securities based on the external credit rating. Financial information demonstrating the credit soundness of debt securities on the basis of ECAI’s (External Credit Assessment Institution) rating is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)                                   

Level

   Trading purpose
at FVTPL
     Designated
at FVTPL
     AFS securities      HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

   86,572       —         1,270,132       1,935,047       3,291,751   

AA-~AA+

     —           —           225,925         215,020         440,945   

BBB-~A+

     —           —           80,743         —           80,743   

Below BBB-

     —           —           —           —           —     

Bankruptcy grade

     —           —           1,845         —           1,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   86,572       —         1,578,645       2,150,067       3,815,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(December 31, 2010)                                   

Level

   Trading purpose
at FVTPL
     Designated at
FVTPL
     AFS securities      HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

   87,986       —         978,384       1,666,085       2,732,455   

AA-~AA+

     —           —           119,585         163,733         283,318   

BBB-~A+

     —           —           209,946         —           209,946   

Below BBB-

     —           —           —           —           —     

Bankruptcy grade

     —           —           1,822         —           1,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   87,986       —         1,309,737       1,829,818       3,227,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(January 1, 2010)                                   

Level

   Trading purpose
at FVTPL
     Designated at
FVTPL
     AFS securities      HTM
securities
     Total  

AAA

   53,221       —         1,205,008       1,415,264       2,673,493   

AA-~AA+

     14,766         —           150,384         118,682         283,832   

BBB-~A+

     —           —           —           —           —     

Below BBB-

     —           —           —           —           —     

Bankruptcy grade

     —           —           1,868         —           1,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   67,987       —         1,357,260       1,533,946       2,959,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7) Geographical distribution of credit risk

The geographical distribution of credit risk of financial asset as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is all domestic, except for specific available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets amounted to 1,845 million Won, 1,822 million Won and 1,868 million Won, respectively.

 

8) Industrial distribution of credit risk

The industrial distribution of credit risk of financial asset, which has been sorted into service industry, manufacturing industry and others (including retail), in accordance with the standard industrial classification code, is as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)                                 
     Service      Manufacturing      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

  

Government

   —         —         791,517       791,517   
  

Banks

     30,464         —           413,231         443,695   
  

Corporates

     4,019,369         7,980,294         1,720,779         13,720,442   
  

Consumers

     80,516         140,162         5,413,662         5,634,340   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     4,130,349         8,120,456         8,339,189         20,589,994   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Short-term debt securities

     86,572         —           —           86,572   
  

Derivative for trading

     42,957         46,118         68,204         157,279   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     129,529         46,118         68,204         243,851   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     666,539         70,763         841,344         1,578,646   

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     467,319         —           1,682,748         2,150,067   

Off –balance

  

Guarantees

     112,100         465,022         99,084         676,206   
  

Loan commitments

     937,474         2,146,673         1,472,875         4,557,022   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     1,049,574         2,611,695         1,571,959         5,233,228   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,443,310       10,849,032       12,503,444       29,795,786   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(December 31, 2010)                                 
     Service      Manufacturing      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

  

Government

   —         —         408,256       408,256   
  

Banks

     129,671         —           564,588         694,259   
  

Corporates

     3,703,030         6,447,347         1,324,726         11,475,103   
  

Consumers

     47,016         74,224         4,497,501         4,618,741   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     3,879,717         6,521,571         6,795,071         17,196,359   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Short-term debt securities

     69,846         —           18,140         87,986   
  

Derivative for trading

     74,446         41,637         71,301         187,384   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     144,292         41,637         89,441         275,370   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     620,301         20,437         668,999         1,309,737   

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     687,631         —           1,142,187         1,829,818   

Off –balance

  

Guarantees

     68,691         524,031         96,026         688,748   
  

Loan commitments

     608,033         1,800,129         1,316,469         3,724,631   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     676,724         2,324,160         1,412,495         4,413,379   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,008,665       8,907,805       10,108,193       25,024,663   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(January 1, 2010)                                 
     Service      Manufacturing      Others      Total  

Loans and receivables

  

Government

   —         —         293,825       293,825   
  

Banks

     72,905         —           531,523         604,428   
  

Corporates

     3,809,608         5,681,858         1,526,539         11,018,005   
  

Consumers

     69,682         92,354         4,293,246         4,455,282   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     3,952,195         5,774,212         6,645,133         16,371,540   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

  

Short-term debt securities

     67,986         —           —           67,986   
  

Derivative for trading

     110,756         44,919         69,518         225,193   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     178,742         44,919         69,518         293,179   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

  

AFS debt securities

     919,716         —           437,545         1,357,261   

HTM financial assets

  

HTM debt securities

     708,786         —           825,160         1,533,946   

Off –balance

  

Guarantees

     60,587         565,353         150,259         776,199   
  

Loan commitments

     646,386         1,898,728         875,381         3,420,495   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Sub-total

     706,973         2,464,081         1,025,640         4,196,694   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   6,466,412       8,283,212       9,002,996       23,752,620   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities in the volatility of market factors such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates.

Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

 

  Market risk management

For trading activities, the Group makes judgment to avoid, bear or mitigate risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their appropriateness.

 

F-410


Table of Contents
  Market risk measurement

The Bank uses standard-based approach to measure market risk. A standard risk measurement model is used to calculate market risk of owned capital and VaR(Value at Risk), Duration and Sensitivity are used as secondary indicators by nature of financial instrument and transaction.

 

  Risk limit

At the beginning of each year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Limit by desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to departments and the limit by investment and stop loss is managed by risk management personnel with the department. The Risk Management department measures the VaR (Value-at-risk, maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and reports regularly the Risk Management committee.

 

1) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

 

a) Trading activities

The Bank, based on the consolidated financial statements is calculated VaR and the minimum, maximum and average VaR are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Risk factor

   2011      2010  
   December 31      Average      Maximum      Minimum      December 31      Average      Maximum      Minimum  

(IR) Interest rate

   78       90       244       15       70       226       4,896       44   

(EQ) Stock price

     160         577         934         160         298         479         648         147   

(FX) Foreign currency

     32         25         70         6         27         25         96         4   

(CM) Goods

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(TT) Total

   177       580       942       177       319       533       5,082       226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

b) Non-trading activities

The Net Interest Income (NII) and Net Present Value (NPV) calculated using the simulation method and scenario responding to interest rate(“IR”) changes are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Scenario

   December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
   NII      NPV      NII      NPV      NII      NPV  

Base case

   649,264       1,927,335       581,397       1,927,335       596,154       1,890,273   

Base case(Prepay)

     646,254         1,888,370         580,189         1,888,370         598,305         1,876,902   

Shock 100bp up

     697,982         1,965,723         626,943         1,965,723         639,834         1,935,533   

Shock 100bp down

     600,975         1,887,591         539,231         1,887,591         553,197         1,843,507   

Shock 200bp up

     746,466         2,002,924         672,571         2,002,924         684,324         1,979,390   

Shock 200bp down

     550,541         1,846,274         494,426         1,846,274         502,456         1,795,101   

Shock 300bp up

     794,950         2,039,070         718,198         2,039,070         728,858         2,021,925   

Shock 300bp down

     492,883         1,803,103         435,577         1,803,103         438,654         1,744,941   

 

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Table of Contents
2) Other market risk

 

a) Interest rate risk

The interest rate risk is managed by the Bank by maintaining its risk exposure on assets and liabilities at floating interest rates by the assessed the exposure of related cash flows by maturity as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions) :

 

(December 31, 2011)   Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

  14,324,454      2,597,247      608,674      471,766      1,204,709      429,741      19,636,591   
 

AFS financial assets

    85,233        178,070        94,888        144,534        1,211,226        —          1,713,951   
 

HTM financial assets

    168,416        272,344        121,284        274,060        1,582,437        10,746        2,429,287   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  14,578,103      3,047,661      824,846      890,360      3,998,372      440,487      23,779,829   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

 

Deposits due to customers

  7,692,258      3,357,465      2,400,493      2,337,685      2,637,579      84,550      18,510,030   
 

Borrowings

    1,359,672        225,276        80,073        149,965        893,447        265,273        2,973,706   
 

Debentures

    14,115        253,248        12,081        111,546        936,008        320,205        1,647,203   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  9,066,045      3,835,989      2,492,647      2,599,196      4,467,034      670,028      23,130,939   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(December 31, 2010)   Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

  12,760,876      1,927,279      291,734      295,893      1,197,937      342,583      16,816,302   
 

AFS financial assets

    218,525        103,944        75,284        181,880        620,266        —          1,199,899   
 

HTM financial assets

    110,763        172,111        149,235        260,159        1,289,337        —          1,981,605   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  13,090,164      2,203,334      516,253      737,932      3,107,540      342,583      19,997,806   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

 

Deposits due to customers

  6,594,092      2,511,115      1,901,232      1,611,114      2,415,346      88,319      15,121,218   
 

Borrowings

    1,305,868        426,180        50,657        58,505        725,466        194,094        2,760,770   
 

Debentures

    45,096        219,131        238,409        188,441        732,263        233,570        1,656,910   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  7,945,056      3,156,426      2,190,298      1,858,060      3,873,075      515,983      19,538,898   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(January 1, 2010)   Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Asset

 

Loans and receivables

  12,403,707      1,403,381      316,733      290,986      1,163,306      292,173      15,870,286   
 

AFS financial assets

    373,875        285,934        147,987        101,492        486,299        —          1,395,587   
 

HTM financial assets

    194,450        326,868        160,056        168,310        837,763        10,770        1,698,217   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  12,972,032      2,016,183      624,776      560,788      2,487,368      302,943      18,964,090   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability

 

Deposits due to customers

  6,463,090      2,188,762      1,616,898      1,358,961      2,032,717      82,672      13,743,100   
 

Borrowings

    1,435,629        217,069        72,743        35,054        564,576        163,035        2,488,106   
 

Debentures

    292,189        188,608        320,950        231,597        717,846        116,021        1,867,211   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  8,190,908      2,594,439      2,010,591      1,625,612      3,315,139      361,728      18,098,417   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Above cash flows from loans and receivables don’t include the non-performing loan.

 

F-412


Table of Contents
b) Currency risk

Financial instruments in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk are as follows (Unit: USD in millions, JPY in millions, CNY in millions, EUR in millions, and Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)   USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset :

                   

Loans and receivables

    565      651,611        41,913      622,475        8      1,550        25      36,777      2,497      1,314,910   

AFS financial assets

    2        1,845        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    567      653,456        41,913      622,475        8      1,550        25      36,777      2,497      1,316,755   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability :

                   

Deposits

    92      105,879        713      10,594        —        41        6      8,283      190      124,987   

Borrowings

    473        545,558        37,804        561,447        —          —          7        10,651        27        1,117,683   

Other liabilities

    54        62,215        605        8,991        —          —          2        2,839        —          74,045   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    619      713,652        39,122      581,032        —        41        15      21,773      217      1,316,715   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance

    217      250,241        2,622      38,939        —        —          49      72,650      3,855      365,685   
(December 31, 2010)   USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset :

                   

Loans and receivables

    497      565,825        43,898      613,284        7      1,207        25      38,067      4,887      1,223,270   

AFS financial assets

    2        1,822        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,822   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    499      567,647        43,898      613,284        7      1,207        25      38,067      4,887      1,225,092   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability :

                   

Deposits

    178      202,736        551      7,704        —        —          5      7,437      572      218,449   

Borrowings

    391        445,797        31,441        439,257        —          —          28        42,253        473        927,780   

Other liabilities

    77        87,912        371        5,183        —          —          4        5,376        —          98,471   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    646      736,445        32,363      452,144        —        —          37      55,066      1,045      1,244,700   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance

    274      311,553        2,576      35,988        —        —          33      50,417      1,378      399,336   

 

F-413


Table of Contents
(January 1, 2010)   USD     JPY     CNY     EUR     Others     Total  
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Foreign
currency
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
    Won
equivalent
 

Asset :

                   

Loans and receivables

    611      713,374        47,099      594,778        9      1,484        17      28,764      7,955      1,346,355   

AFS financial assets

    2        1,868        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,868   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    613      715,242        47,099      594,778        9      1,484        17      28,764      7,955      1,348,223   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability :

                   

Deposits

    236      275,930        1,126      14,219        —        —          5      8,654      329      299,132   

Borrowings

    539        629,534        16,321        206,102        —          —          1        2,077        185        837,898   

Other liabilities

    192        224,663        874        11,035        —          —          5        8,745        —          244,443   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    967      1,130,127        18,321      231,356        —        —          11      19,476      514      1,381,473   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance

    288      336,447        3,738      47,203        —        —          19      31,179      2,502      417,331   

 

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Bank may encounter difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

 

  Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (liabilities) and sources of funds (assets) or unexpected cash outflows. Of the financial liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position, financial instruments in relation to liquidity risk become the objects of liquidity risk management.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Bank manages liquidity risk by identifying the maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analysis (i.e. based on remaining maturity and contract period, etc.); while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the set limit.

 

  Maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

1) The Bank’s maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities by remaining maturities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)   Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Deposits due to customers

  10,483,406      2,938,078      1,967,349      2,317,671      757,306      74,495      18,538,305   

Borrowings

    958,335        214,239        260,417        273,908        1,059,484        265,417        3,031,800   

Debentures

    18,199        257,349        16,210        115,513        883,394        308,630        1,599,295   

Other liabilities

    278,892        —          —          —          —          389,343        668,235   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  11,738,832      3,409,666      2,243,976      2,707,092      2,700,184      1,037,885      23,837,635   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-414


Table of Contents
(December 31, 2010)                                          
    Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Deposits due to customers

  9,121,870      2,096,553      1,478,471      1,580,886      683,375      75,907      15,037,062   

Borrowings

    985,544        394,602        85,780        124,569        979,728        193,866        2,764,089   

Debentures

    45,400        215,166        238,409        187,000        671,058        204,537        1,561,570   

Other liabilities

    357,394        —          —          —          —          318,977        676,371   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  10,510,208      2,706,321      1,802,660      1,892,455      2,334,161      793,287      20,039,092   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(January 1, 2010)                                          
    Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Deposits due to customers

  8,801,563      1,791,205      1,233,569      1,308,472      423,090      71,117      13,629,016   

Borrowings

    948,615        274,563        174,826        172,108        756,048        162,868        2,489,028   

Debentures

    291,624        186,126        320,162        227,568        663,009        116,021        1,804,510   

Other liabilities

    585,918        —          —          —          —          274,702        860,620   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  10,627,720      2,251,894      1,728,557      1,708,148      1,842,147      624,708      18,783,174   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both principal and interest cash flows.

 

2) Details of cash flows based on expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)                                          
    Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Deposits due to customers

  10,643,501      2,976,044      1,949,475      2,217,179      690,272      26,961      18,503,432   

Borrowings

    958,335        214,239        260,417        273,908        1,059,484        265,417        3,031,800   

Debentures

    18,199        257,349        16,210        115,513        883,394        308,630        1,599,295   

Other liabilities

    278,892        —          —          —          —          389,343        668,235   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  11,898,927      3,447,632      2,226,102      2,606,600      2,633,150      990,351      23,802,762   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(December 31, 2010)                                          
    Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Deposits due to customers

  9,254,707      2,137,760      1,467,563      1,509,560      613,592      44,643      15,027,825   

Borrowings

    985,544        394,602        85,780        124,569        979,728        193,866        2,764,089   

Debentures

    45,400        215,166        238,409        187,000        671,058        204,537        1,561,570   

Other liabilities

    357,394        —          —          —          —          318,977        676,371   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  10,643,045      2,747,528      1,791,752      1,821,129      2,264,378      762,023      20,029,855   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(January 1, 2010)                                          
    Within
3 months
    3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years     5 years~     Total due  

Deposits due to customers

  8,926,376      1,820,322      1,217,878      1,225,305      384,085      39,191      13,613,157   

Borrowings

    948,615        274,563        174,826        172,108        756,048        162,868        2,489,028   

Debentures

    291,624        186,126        320,162        227,568        663,009        116,021        1,804,510   

Other liabilities

    585,918        —          —          —          —          274,702        860,620   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  10,752,533      2,281,011      1,712,866      1,624,981      1,803,142      592,782      18,767,315   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Above maturity analysis includes both interest and principal cash flows.

 

3) Details of cash flows based on remaining maturity of derivative financial liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Within
3 months
     3 to 6 months     6 to 9 months     9 to 12 months     1 to 5 years      5 years~      Total due  

(December 31, 2011)

   129,447       153      199      —        —         —         129,799   

(December 31, 2010)

     149,713         (109     8        71        679         —           150,362   

(January 1, 2010)

     159,486         198        (160     (65     3,626         —           163,085   

Financial derivatives for trading purpose are not managed by the expiration date as they are held for trading purpose; they are sorted into a payment section that should be given in three months. The cash flows for fair value or cash flow hedging financial derivatives are estimated by offsetting cash inflow and outflow.

 

4) Details of cash flows based on remaining maturity of off-balance accounts are as follows:

Guarantees and loan commitments such as guarantees for debenture issuance and guarantees for loans which are financial guarantee provided by the Bank have expiration dates. However, in case of request of transaction counterparty, the Bank will carry out a payment immediately. Details of off-balance accounts are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Guarantees

   676,206       688,748       776,199   

Loan commitments

     4,557,022         3,724,631         3,420,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,233,228       4,413,379       4,196,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Operating risk

The Bank defines this as the risk caused by inadequate internal process or external factors such as labor work, or systematic problems.

 

1) Operating risk management

The Bank has been running the risk management system. This system is used for reinforcement in foreign competitions, reducing the amount of risk capitals, managing the risk, and precaution for any unexpected occasions.

 

2) Operating risk measurement

The Bank is using the basic indication for the risk to estimate output goals of the risk’s regulated capitals.

 

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Table of Contents
(5) Capital management

The Bank follows the capital adequacy standard suggested by the Financial Supervisory. This standard is based on Basel II from 2004, which has been adopted in Korea since 2008. In accordance with banking regulations, the Bank is required to maintain a capital adequacy ratio for assets with high capital risk over 8%.

According to the Banking supervision by laws enforcement, the Bank’s capital can be clarified into two kinds.

 

  Tier 1 capital (Basic capital) : Basic capital consists of the capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, the Bank’s non-controlling interest(hybrid capital security included), and exchange differences in other accumulated comprehensive incomes.

 

  Tier 2 capital(Supplement capital) : Supplement capital includes revaluation reserves, AFS securities’, profit in other comprehensive income, changes in equity in the amount equivalent to 45%, 70% of the existing revaluation of the earned surplus, expired usance subordinated debt more than 5 years, and banking supervision regulations on the allowance for credit losses.

The risk weighted assets means the Bank’s assets are assessed credit risk; errors caused by internal process problems, external occasions, and danger of the change in market. The Bank calculates risk weighted assets to obey the banking supervisory’s detailed enforcement and BIS percentage to predict the equity capital by adding the basic and complementary capital total.

The Bank makes measures to prevent certain level of loss caused by accumulating the equity capital that is exposed to the risk. The Bank is testing and using not only the BIS percentage, which is the minimum regulation standard, but also it is using internal standards. An evaluation on capital adequacy is performed to calculate the gap between available capital and economic capital. In addition, analysis on emergent incidents and additional capital requirements are added and applied. An evaluation on capital adequacy consists of unexpected loss and available capital from the regulations from the supervisory and internal management purpose. If the test result from internal capital adequacy shows lack of available capital, the entity is committed to expanding the equity capital and reinforcement of the risk management.

Details of capital adequacy ratio are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

          2011     2010  

Equity capital

  

Tier 1 (Basic capital)

   1,565,616      1,551,352   
  

Tier 2 (Supplement capital)

     702,729        694,786   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

   2,268,345      2,246,138   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     17,074,736        15,940,380   

Capital adequacy ratio

  

Tier 1 ratio

     9.17     9.73
  

Tier 2 ratio

     4.12     4.36
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

     13.28     14.09
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital adequacy ratio as of December 31, 2010 was calculated in accordance with previous GAAP.

 

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Table of Contents
5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

(1) General information

The Bank’s reportable segments by target customer for whom the service is being provided to are consumer finance, corporate finance, capital market and others.

 

- Consumer finance:   The provision of deposit and loan to target individual customers, and financial services, card issuers, credit sales and financial accommodation services.
- Corporate finance:   The provision of deposit and loan for corporate customers, trade and related financial services.
- Capital market:   Creation of profitable through empowerment, fund management and operation
- Others:   With the exception of the above reportable segment consists of other organizations.

 

(2) Measurement of segment information

Disclosure information about operating segments is included performance information for each segment and adjustment for differences in performance of segments.

Disclosure information is based on the report that is evaluated for income, assets, and other regularly by management.

In the case of internal income(expense) caused by internal transactions between reportable segments, it is determined as an internal policy that is determined by internal funds transfer price (FTP).

Non-interest income (expense) like agency business fee is determined as an mutual agreed distribution ratios or customary distribution ratios by each segment.

 

(3) The components of operating segment are as follows: (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(For the year ended December 31, 2011)   Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Others     Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Net interest income

  318,021      390,999      (38,549   12,418      682,889      (118   682,771   

Interest income

    432,649        665,593        174,772        21,965        1,294,979        (60     1,294,919   

Interest expense

    170,036        299,639        101,699        40,716        612,090        58        612,148   

Inter-segment

    55,408        25,045        (111,622     31,169        —          —          —     

Non-interest income, net

    8,302        680        11,207        (7,538     12,651        (13,799     (1,148

Non-interest income

    50,958        30,650        201,575        11,003        294,186        127,268        421,454   

Non-interest expense

    44,583        32,311        190,368        14,273        281,535        141,067        422,602   

Inter-segment

    1,927        2,341        —          (4,268     —          —          —     

Other expense

    213,300        200,029        44,715        7,259        465,303        (38,402     426,901   

Administrative expense

    181,722        92,119        4,342        6,898        285,081        (11,261     273,820   

Provisions

    31,578        107,910        40,373        361        180,222        (27,141     153,081   

Operating income

    113,023        191,650        (72,057     (2,379     230,237        24,485        254,722   
(December 31, 2011)                                          
    Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Others     Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Assets

  7,722,463      11,953,690      4,915,106      874,402      25,465,661      (112,234   25,353,427   

Liabilities

    7,752,608        11,045,067        2,650,446        2,109,506        23,557,627        (1,961     23,555,666   

Interoffice account

    571,053        (121,419     (2,268,376     1,676,836        (141,906     141,906        —     

 

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Table of Contents
(For the year ended December 31, 2010)   Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital market     Others     Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Net interest income

  298,591      336,159      (44,088   (37,770   552,892      74,070      626,962   

Interest income

    401,961        577,740        155,178        15,563        1,150,442        18,045        1,168,487   

Interest expense

    200,367        243,591        123,944        29,648        597,550        (56,025     541,525   

Inter-segment

    96,997        2,010        (75,322     (23,685     —          —          —     

Non-interest income, net

    35,510        25,300        55,646        3,554        120,010        (65,701     54,309   

Non-interest income

    47,894        37,889        277,961        12,878        376,622        142,544        519,166   

Non-interest expense

    14,652        14,573        222,315        5,072        256,612        208,245        464,857   

Inter-segment

    2,268        1,984        —          (4,252     —          —          —     

Other expense

    221,674        128,146        12,220        8,675        370,715        69,321        440,036   

Administrative expense

    190,682        49,608        3,859        4,645        248,794        (12,868     235,926   

Provisions

    30,992        78,538        8,361        4,030        121,921        82,189        204,110   

Operating income

    112,427        233,313        (662     (42,891     302,187        (60,952     241,235   
(December 31, 2010)   Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Others     Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Assets

  6,158,003      10,158,352      4,982,162      641,937      21,940,454      (136,565   21,803,889   

Liabilities

    7,490,891        7,909,336        3,019,531        1,853,550        20,273,308        (124,928     20,148,380   

Interoffice account

    1,855,866        (1,510,991     (1,932,564     1,630,150        42,461        (42,461     —     
(January 1, 2010)   Consumer
finance
    Corporate
finance
    Capital
market
    Others     Sub-total     Adjustment     Total  

Assets

  5,485,796      9,939,306      4,560,847      652,568      20,638,517      (193,493   20,445,024   

Liabilities

    5,494,156        8,531,062        3,418,711        1,524,810        18,968,739        (57,128     18,911,611   

Interoffice account

    373,508        (687,485     (1,131,668     1,413,045        (32,600     32,600        —     

 

(4) Information on financial products, services and geographical areas

The financial products of the Bank are classified as interest, non-interest and other goods; however, since this classification has already been reflected in the composition of the reportable segments above, revenue from external customers is not separately disclosed. The geographical area of revenues and non-current assets from external customers is all domestic.

 

F-419


Table of Contents
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Cash

   246,239       298,305       278,086   

Foreign currency

     28,368         19,145         30,832   

Demand deposits

     15,141         31,636         95,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   289,748       349,086       404,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Significant transactions from investing and financing activities not involving cash inflows and were as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Gain on Valuation of AFS financial assets

   4,723       1,035   

Gain on valuation of cashflow hedge

     227         1,970   

 

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

Financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Securities:

        

Financial institution bonds

   74,162       31,637       38,696   

Corporation bonds

     —           26,951         19,632   

Equity securities

     4,718         12,068         695   

Others

     12,410         29,399         9,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     91,290         100,055         68,681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives instruments assets:

        

Interest rate derivatives

     28,009         38,710         44,729   

Currency derivatives

     128,043         137,635         176,423   

Equity derivatives

     1,227         11,039         4,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     157,279         187,384         225,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   248,569       287,439       293,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-420


Table of Contents
8. AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of AFS financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost (or cost)
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

Debt securities

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   195,464       2,659       (144   197,979   

Financial institutions

     539,967         1,180         (33     541,114   

Corporates

     822,176         5,629         (114     827,691   

Foreign currency bonds

     1,648         197         —          1,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     1,559,255         9,665         (291     1,568,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

          

Listed stocks

     4,115         688         (22     4,781   

Unlisted stocks

     151,814         40,554         (471     191,897   

Beneficiary certificates

     72,075         971         —          73,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     228,004         42,213         (493     269,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loaned securities

     9,986         31         —          10,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,797,245       51,909       (784   1,848,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Amortized
cost (or cost)
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

Debt securities

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   135,633       1,714       (350   136,997   

Financial institutions

     399,681         1,044         (45     400,680   

Corporates

     535,629         5,062         (23     540,668   

Foreign currency bonds

     1,625         197         —          1,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     1,072,568         8,017         (418     1,080,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

          

Listed stocks

     14,828         18         (2,404     12,442   

Unlisted stocks

     134,627         35,006         (2,441     167,192   

Beneficiary certificates

     444,891         5,782         —          450,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     594,346         40,806         (4,845     630,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loaned securities

     30,062         81         (21     30,122   

Others

     199,441         7         —          199,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,896,417       48,911       (5,284   1,940,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-421


Table of Contents
     January 1, 2010  
     Amortized
cost (or cost)
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

Debt securities

          

Korean treasury and government agencies

   197,168       1,530       (522   198,176   

Financial institutions

     821,506         5,204         (573     826,137   

Corporates

     239,564         1,737         (167     241,134   

Foreign currency bonds

     1,671         197         —          1,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     1,259,909         8,668         (1,262     1,267,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

          

Listed stocks

     1,098         4         —          1,102   

Unlisted stocks

     156,656         33,089         (2,353     187,392   

Beneficiary certificates

     88,456         2,090         —          90,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     246,210         35,183         (2,353     279,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loaned securities

     10,556         131         —          10,687   

Others

     79,265         —           (6     79,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,595,940       43,982       (3,621   1,636,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9. HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of HTM financial assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

Korean treasury and government agencies

   617,287       16,039       —        633,326   

Financial institutions

     467,319         1,870         (104     469,085   

Corporates

     1,054,584         10,239         (44     1,064,779   

Loaned securities

     10,877         177         —          11,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2,150,067       28,325       (148   2,178,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

Korean treasury and government agencies

   344,232       12,123       (103   356,252   

Financial institutions

     687,631         5,275         (149     692,757   

Corporates

     726,758         11,998         (81     738,675   

Loaned securities

     71,197         604         (34     71,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,829,818       30,000       (367   1,859,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     January 1, 2010  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gain
     Gross
unrealized
loss
    Fair value  

Korean treasury and government agencies

   299,297       8,140       (304   307,133   

Financial institutions

     708,787         4,934         (641     713,080   

Corporates

     525,862         5,705         (437     531,130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,533,946       18,779       (1,382   1,551,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

 

(1) Details of deposits are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  

Due from banks in local currency

      

Due from the Bank of Korea

   735,520      347,312      224,721   

Due from depository banks

     258,350        149,150        155,159   

Due from non-depository financial institutions

     1,485        5,000        838   

Others

     8,198        9,246        8,348   

Allowances for losses

     (898     (2,051     (1,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,002,655        508,657        387,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies

      

Due from banks on demand

   16,795      18,670      22,150   

Others

     —          —          8,220   

Allowances for losses

     (66     (208     (459
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     16,729        18,462        29,911   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,019,384      527,119      417,604   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of restricted are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
      

Due from banks in local currency

           

The Bank of Korea

   735,520       327,312       224,721      

The Bank of Korea Act

Korea Exchange

     251         126         126      

Compensation for damage reserve for a default

Others

     156,285         157,470         156,572      

Borrowings on collateral, etc.

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Sub-total

     892,056         484,908         381,419      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Due from banks in foreign currencies

           

The Bank of Korea

   16,795       18,670       22,150      

The Bank of Korea Act

Others

     —           —           8,220      

Derivative transaction collateral provider, etc.

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Sub-total

     16,795         18,670         30,370      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   908,851       503,578       411,789      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Details of loans, other loan and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  

Loans in local currency

   17,319,694      14,305,037      13,601,954   

Loans in foreign currencies

     602,011        592,818        582,592   

Usance

     187,069        125,780        83,367   

Credit card accounts

     222,327        256,336        262,043   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     278,251        316,802        199,560   

Bills bought in local currency

     51,496        141,527        151,154   

Factoring receivables

     3,478        —          —     

Advances for customers on guarantees

     337        —          —     

Privately placed bonds

     204,314        118,237        175,561   

Call loans

     131,712        301,592        164,278   

Bonds purchased under resale agreements

     7,400        103,000        83,748   

Deferred loan origination costs

     13,626        701        (1,460

Provisions

     (159,575     (204,694     (134,385
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     18,862,140        16,057,136        15,168,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other loan and receivables :

      

Receivables

     151,164        214,154        476,605   

Accrued income

     154,532        126,784        129,924   

Other debtors

     409,139        277,820        200,939   

Provisions

     (6,376     (6,654     (21,951
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     708,459        612,104        785,517   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   19,570,599      16,669,240      15,953,929   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Changes in allowances for possible losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   (213,608   (158,168

Provision for credit loss for the period

     (58,221     (110,850

Repurchase of non-performing asset

     4,605        (1,347

Recoveries of written-off loans

     (13,272     (6,501

Charge-off

     112,272        38,013   

Others

     1,309        25,245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (166,915   (213,608
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(5) Details of changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs are as follows (Unit : Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)

   Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
balance
 

Deferred loan origination fees

   (6,431   (8,671   (8,926   (6,176

Deferred loan origination costs

     7,132        25,731        13,062        19,801   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   701      17,060      4,136      13,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(December 31, 2010)

   Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
balance
 

Deferred loan origination fees

   (6,024   (9,544   (9,137   (6,431

Deferred loan origination costs

     4,564        9,434        6,866        7,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (1,460   (110   (2,271   701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11. THE FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

(1) The fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments at fair value are classified under the three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 financial instruments include stocks traded in active markets, derivatives and treasury bonds.

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Level 2 financial instruments include such over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives as bonds denominated in Korean Won, bonds denominated in foreign currencies, swap, forward and option.

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The Bank’s level 3 financial instruments include non-listed stocks, complex structured notes and complex OTC derivatives.

If a financial instrument is traded in an active market, the best possible estimate of fair value is a quoted price in such a market. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry Bank or pricing service and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. If there is no active market for a financial instrument, the Bank establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. The Bank principally uses valuation techniques that are commonly used by market participants to price the instrument. To the extent practical, the valuation models make maximum use of observable data.

This valuation technique includes all factors that the market participants would consider in setting a price. The Bank regularly reassesses the valuation technique, uses the observable market data of the similar instruments whether the method properly reflects the factors from the market.

 

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(2) Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets :

  

Financial asset held for trading

           

Debt securities

   —         86,572       —         86,572   

Corporates

     —           12,410         —           12,410   

Financial institutions

     —           74,162         —           74,162   

Equity securities

     4,718         —           —           4,718   

Derivative assets

     —           156,863         416         157,279   

Currency derivatives

     —           128,043         —           128,043   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           28,009         —           28,009   

Equity derivatives

     —           811         416         1,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     4,718         243,435         416         248,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     60,545         1,455,977         52,107         1,568,629   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     60,545         137,434         —           197,979   

Financial institutions

     —           541,114         —           541,114   

Corporates

     —           777,429         50,262         827,691   

Foreign governments

     —           —           1,845         1,845   

Equity securities

     —           —           196,679         196,679   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           73,046         —           73,046   

Securities loaned

     10,016         —           —           10,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     70,561         1,529,023         248,786         1,848,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   75,279       1,772,458       249,202       2,096,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities :

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Derivative liabilities

   —         129,451       —         129,451   

Currency derivatives

     —           100,714         —           100,714   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           27,926         —           27,926   

Stock derivatives

     —           811         —           811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           129,451         —           129,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities(hedging)

     —           170         —           170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         129,621       —         129,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(December 31, 2010)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets :

  

Financial asset held for trading

           

Debt securities

   —         58,588       —         58,588   

Corporates

     —           26,951         —           26,951   

Financial institutions

     —           31,637         —           31,637   

Equity securities

     12,068         —           —           12,068   

Other securities

     —           29,399         —           29,399   

Derivative assets

     —           187,384         —           187,384   

Currency derivatives

     —           137,635         —           137,635   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           38,710         —           38,710   

Equity derivatives

     —           11,039         —           11,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     12,068         275,371         —           287,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     20,237         992,843         67,087         1,080,167   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     20,237         116,760         —           136,997   

Financial institutions

     —           400,680         —           400,680   

Corporates

     —           475,403         65,265         540,668   

Foreign governments

     —           —           1,822         1,822   

Equity securities

     3,151         —           176,483         179,634   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           450,673         —           450,673   

Other securities

     —           199,448         —           199,448   

Securities loaned

     30,122         —           —           30,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     53,510         1,642,964         243,570         1,940,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   65,578       1,918,335       243,570       2,227,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities :

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Derivative liabilities

   —         149,873       —         149,873   

Currency derivatives

     —           101,720         —           101,720   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           38,596         —           38,596   

Stock derivatives

     —           9,557         —           9,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           149,873         —           149,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities(hedging)

     —           454         —           454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           150,327         —           150,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(January 1, 2010)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets :

  

Financial asset held for trading

           

Debt securities

   —         58,328       —         58,328   

Corporates

     —           19,632         —           19,632   

Financial institutions

     —           38,696         —           38,696   

Equity securities

     695         —           —           695   

Other securities

     —           9,658         —           9,658   

Derivative assets

     —           225,193         —           225,193   

Currency derivatives

     —           176,423         —           176,423   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           44,729         —           44,729   

Equity derivatives

     —           4,041         —           4,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     695         293,179         —           293,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFS financial assets

           

Debt securities

     120,968         1,074,751         82,283         1,278,002   

Korean treasury and government agencies

     120,968         77,208         —           198,176   

Financial institutions

     —           836,328         —           836,328   

Corporates

     —           161,215         80,415         241,630   

Foreign governments

     —           —           1,868         1,868   

Equity securities

     —           —           188,494         188,494   

Beneficiary certificates

     —           90,546         —           90,546   

Other securities

     —           79,259         —           79,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     120,968         1,244,556         270,777         1,636,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   121,663       1,537,735       270,777       1,930,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities :

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

           

Derivative liabilities

   —         159,646       —         159,646   

Currency derivatives

     —           110,643         —           110,643   

Interest rate derivatives

     —           44,988         —           44,988   

Stock derivatives

     —           4,015         —           4,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     —           159,646         —           159,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities (hedging)

     —           2,979         —           2,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —         162,625       —         162,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and derivative assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

The fair values of quoted financial instruments in active markets are based on bid prices. If there is no active market for a financial instrument such as non-marketable equity securities, the Bank establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to the current fair value of similar transactions and discounted cash flow analyses.

 

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Table of Contents

Fair value measurement methods for each type of financial instruments are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Fair value measurement technique

Securities

   Securities are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker. Considering the characteristics of securities, one or more of the following valuation techniques are used in fair value measurement by such third party: Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model, Imputed Market Value (IMV) model, Fee Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) model, dividend discount model, and risk adjusted discounted rate model.

Loans and receivables

   The present value of cash flows including the future interest is used. The discount rate used for floating rate loans is current effective interest rates while market interest rates to maturity are used for fixed rate loans.

Derivatives

   Derivatives are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured at fair value using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, the settlement price in the most current transactions, if any, and the DCF and option pricing models.

Deposits

   Deposits are measured at fair value by maturity. The fair value of demand deposits approximates its carrying value and the fair value of savings deposits is measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a market interest rate or interest rate of other deposits with similar maturity.

Borrowings

   Borrowings are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured by discounting expected future cash flows at a reasonable discount rate.

Subordinated borrowings

   Subordinated borrowings are measured at quoted fair value. Otherwise, they are measured by discounting expected future cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
  Fair value     Book value     Fair value     Book value     Fair value     Book value  

Financial assets:

           

HTM financial assets

           

Korean treasury and government agencies

  633,326      617,287      356,251      344,232      307,133      299,297   

Financial institutions

    469,085        467,319        692,757        687,631        713,080        708,787   

Corporates

    1,064,778        1,054,584        738,675        726,758        531,130        525,862   

Securities loaned

    11,055        10,877        71,768        71,197        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

    2,178,244        2,150,067        1,859,451        1,829,818        1,551,343        1,533,946   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans and receivables

           

Deposits

    1,019,383        1,019,383        527,119        527,119        417,603        417,603   

Loans

    18,901,488        18,862,140        16,246,252        16,057,136        15,136,939        15,168,410   

Others Loans and receivables

    709,319        708,459        613,396        612,104        786,605        785,518   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

    20,630,190        20,589,982        17,386,767        17,196,359        16,341,147        16,371,531   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  22,808,434      22,740,049      19,246,218      19,026,177      17,892,490      17,905,477   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Deposits due to customers

  18,154,003      18,143,528      14,860,227      14,834,726      13,464,511      13,466,611   

Borrowings

    2,919,330        2,892,118        2,718,528        2,690,330        2,419,771        2,410,019   

Debentures

    2,464,327        1,385,367        1,528,593        1,502,994        1,747,607        1,740,667   

Other financial liabilities

    732,912        732,907        738,772        738,764        940,858        940,852   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  24,270,572      23,153,920      19,846,120      19,766,814      18,572,747      18,558,149   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     January 1,
2011
     Net
income
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    December 31,
2011
 

Financial assets

               

Financial assets held for trading:

               

Derivatives instruments assets

               

Equity derivatives

   —         (223   —         639       —        416   

AFS Financial Assets:

               

Debt securities

     67,087         23        154         40,000         (55,157     52,107   

Corporates

     65,265         —          154         40,000         (55,157     50,262   

Foreign governments

     1,822         23        —           —           —          1,845   

Equity securities

     176,483         (14,795     11,663         33,553         (10,225     196,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     243,570         (14,772     11,817         73,553         (65,382     248,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   243,570       (14,995   11,817       74,192       (65,382   249,202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     January 1,
2010
     Net
income
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases/
Issuances
     Disposals/
Settlements
    December 31,
2010
 

Financial assets:

              

AFS Financial Assets

              

Debt securities

   82,284       (46   200      40,000       (55,351   67,087   

Corporates

     80,416         —          200        40,000         (55,351     65,265   

Foreign governments

     1,868         (46     —          —           —          1,822   

Equity securities

     188,494         (9,320     (32     21,723         (24,382     176,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   270,778       (9,366   168      61,723       (79,733   243,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain and loss on financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are included in gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL, AFS financial assets and other operating income (expense), respectively.

 

12. TANGIBLE ASSETS & INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

 

(1) Tangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

December 31, 2011    Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   85,414       67,514      58,063      23,126      234,117   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (3,461     (45,387     (16,648     (65,496

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   85,414       64,053      12,676      6,478      168,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
December 31, 2010    Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   84,799       63,467      53,918      18,959      221,143   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (1,712     (42,166     (14,759     (58,637

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   84,799       61,755      11,752      4,200      162,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
January 1, 2010    Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   84,799       61,413      50,892      17,800      214,904   

Accumulated depreciation

     —             (38,624     (12,374     (50,998

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   84,799       61,413      12,268      5,426      163,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(2) Changes in tangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(2011)                                
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   84,799       61,755      11,752      4,200      162,506   

Acquisition

     615         4,046        5,806        4,763        15,230   

Disposition

     —           —          (294     (128     (422

Transfer

     —           —          —          —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (1,748     (4,588     (2,357     (8,693

Impairment

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   85,414       64,053      12,676      6,478      168,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(2010)                                
     Land      Building     Properties for
business use
    Structures in
leased office
    Total  

Beginning balance

   84,799       61,413      12,268      5,426      163,906   

Acquisition

     —           2,734        4,209        1,273        8,216   

Disposition

     —           (680     (8     (13     (701

Transfer

     —           —          —          —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (1,712     (4,717     (2,486     (8,915

Impairment

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   84,799       61,755      11,752      4,200      162,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

December 31, 2011    Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   12,795       3,702      16,497   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (244     (244

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   12,795       3,458      16,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
December 31, 2010    Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   12,795       3,702      16,497   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           (122     (122

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   12,795       3,580      16,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
January 1, 2010    Land      Building     Total  

Acquisition cost

   12,795       3,702      16,497   

Accumulated depreciation

     —           —          —     

Accumulated impairment losses

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   12,795       3,702      16,497   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2011 is ₩16,497 million and gain occurred from investment properties as of December 31, 2011 is ₩133 million.

 

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Table of Contents
(4) Changes in investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(2011)    Land      Building     Total  

Beginning balance

   12,795       3,580      16,375   

Acquisition

     —           —          —     

Disposition

     —           —          —     

Transfer

     —           —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (122     (122

Impairment

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   12,795       3,458      16,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
(2010)    Land      Building     Total  

Beginning balance

   12,795       3,702      16,497   

Acquisition

     —           —          —     

Disposition

     —           —          —     

Transfer

     —           —          —     

Depreciation

     —           (122     (122

Impairment

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   12,795       3,580      16,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Published value of land included in tangible assets and investment properties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Book value

   98,209       97,594       97,594   

Published value

     71,924         71,251         71,538   

 

(6) Tangible assets and investment properties are insured as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Book value

   86,665       81,287       82,810   

Insured value

     83,028         83,197         83,957   

 

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Table of Contents
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

(1) Details of intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

December 31, 2011    Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,553      4,545      3      7,502      7,002      23,605   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4,118     (4,045     (2     (3,445     —          (11,610

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   435      500      1      4,057      6,564      11,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
December 31, 2010    Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,136      4,084      3      7,422      5,587      21,232   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4,020     (3,964     (1     (2,669     —          (10,654

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   116      120      2      4,753      5,587      10,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
January 1, 2010    Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Acquisition cost

   4,077      3,990      3      7,364      5,199      20,633   

Accumulated depreciation

     (3,945     (3,934     —          (1,914     —          (9,793

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   132      56      3      5,450      5,199      10,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(2011)    Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
    Total  

Beginning balance

   116      120      2      4,753      5,587      10,578   

Acquisition

     418        465        —          80        1,415        2,378   

Depreciation

     (99     (85     (1     (776     —          (961

Impairment loss

     —          —          —          —          (438     (438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

       435          500      1       4,057      6,564      11,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-434


Table of Contents
(2010)    Development
cost
    Software     Industrial
rights
    Others     Membership
deposit
     Total  

Beginning balance

   132      56      3      5,450      5,199       10,840   

Acquisition

     58        95        —          58        388         599   

Depreciation

     (74     (31     (1     (755     —           (861

Impairment loss

     —          —          —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   116      120      2      4,753      5,587       10,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14. OTHER ASSETS

Details of other assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Advance payments

   4,058      —        —     

Prepaid expenses

     14,125        10,889        13,547   

Other assets

     30,560        1,692        1,377   

Allowance for other assets

     (30,127     (898     (890
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   18,616      11,683      14,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15. COLLATERALIZED ASSETS

Assets provided to others as collateral, for the purposes noted in the table, as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Provided to

   Collateralized
assets
   December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
    

Purpose

CA-CIB

   Deposits    148,350       148,350       156,570       Security on borrowings and the rest

Sumitomo Bank and the rest

   Securities      295,242         313,000         302,000       Foreign borrowings

Korea Securities Depository and the rest

        31,480         57,000         431,000       Collateral RP

CA-CIB and the rest

        70,293         67,000         162,000       Guarantee for the contract of CSA

The Bank of Korea

        66,818         66,700         75,500       Settlement of borrowings from the Bank of Korea and the rest

Woori Financial

        2,615         2,700         2,000       Guarantee for vehicle leases

Korea Securities Depository

        76,295         10,000         51,000       Securities borrowings

Hyundai Futures Inc. and the rest

        19,000         10,000         17,000       Deposits for trading of futures
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

      710,093       674,750       1,197,070      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents
16. FINANCIAL LIABILITY AT FVTPL

Financial liabilities held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Derivative liabilities :

        

Interest rate derivatives

   27,926       38,596       44,988   

Currency derivatives

     100,714         101,720         110,643   

Stock derivatives

     811         9,557         4,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   129,451       149,873       159,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17. DEPOSITS DUE TO CUSTOMERS

 

(1) Details of deposits sorted by interest type are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Deposits in local currency

      

Deposits on demand

   1,529,210      1,372,666      1,280,028   

Deposits at termination

     16,345,317        12,968,542        10,542,236   

Mutual installment

     21,071        43,007        76,445   

Money trust

     15        14        13   

Certificate of deposits

     125,752        238,358        1,293,217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     18,021,365        14,622,587        13,191,939   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposits in foreign currencies

     124,988        218,450        299,132   

Present value discount

     (2,825     (6,311     (24,460
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   18,143,528      14,834,726      13,466,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of deposits by customers are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Individual

   6,341,944      5,867,949      5,573,813   

Non-profit corporation

     1,334,931        1,003,939        885,698   

Educational organization

     142,990        139,225        110,350   

Government

     1,897,763        1,653,763        1,730,900   

Government agencies

     206,709        101,440        56,981   

Banks

     570,017        396,403        297,431   

Other financial institutions

     3,403,981        2,030,131        1,545,534   

Foreign corporations

     2,641        2,551        2,755   

Corporation

     3,939,762        3,388,341        3,022,850   

Others

     305,615        257,295        264,759   

Present value discount

     (2,825     (6,311     (24,460
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   18,143,528      14,834,726      13,466,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
18. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES

 

(1) Details of borrowings are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

    

December 31, 2011

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

        

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

   1.45    301,571   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Korea Environment Management Corporation

   1.77      103,400   

Others

  

Small & medium business corporation and others

   2.37      1,327,312   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           1,732,283   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

CA-CIB and others

   1.81      1,054,168   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Shinhan Bank and others

   1.00      5,766   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

         1,059,934   
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

           35,148   

Call money

           5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           59,281   

Present value discount

           (295
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,892,118   
        

 

 

 

 

    

December 31, 2010

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

        

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

   1.25    308,926   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Ministry of Labor and others

   2.05      86,222   

Others

  

Small & medium business corporation and others

   3.06      1,096,493   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           1,491,641   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Exchange Bank and others

   2.49      913,844   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Shinhan Bank and others

   0.84      5,694   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

         919,538   
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

           25,951   

Call money

           208,243   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           45,323   

Present value discount

           (366
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,690,330   
        

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    

January 1, 2010

 
    

Lenders

   Average annual
interest rate (%)
   Amount  

Borrowings in local currency

        

Borrowings of the Bank of Korea

  

The Bank of Korea

   1.28    342,670   

Borrowings from government funds

  

Ministry of Labor and others

   2.19      88,961   

Others

  

Small & medium business corporation and others

   3.07      823,483   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

           1,255,114   
        

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

        

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Exchange Bank and others

   3.37      704,792   

Offshore borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Korea Development Bank and others

   2.64      5,839   
        

 

 

 

Sub-total

         710,631   
        

 

 

 

Bills sold

           26,877   

Call money

           280,968   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

           136,480   

Present value discount

           (51
        

 

 

 

Total

         2,410,019   
        

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of debentures are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
     Interest
rate (%)
   Amount     Interest
rate (%)
   Amount     Interest
rate (%)
   Amount  

Face value of bond

               

Ordinary bonds

   3.5~4.24    340,000      2.9~4.5    610,000      2.97~8.0    1,050,000   

Subordinated bonds

   4.5~8.7      1,046,000      5.3~8.7      896,000      5.33~8.7      696,010   

Discounts on bond

        (633        (3,006        (5,343
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      1,385,367         1,502,994         1,740,667   
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(3) Details of borrowings from financial institutions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

December 31, 2011    The Bank of
Korea
     Banks      Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         5,767       —         5,767   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     —           —           59,281         59,281   

Borrowings in local currency

     301,571         126,906         1,303,806         1,732,283   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           841,685         218,250         1,059,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   301,571       974,358       1,581,337       2,857,266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
December 31, 2010    The Bank of
Korea
     Banks      Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         208,243       —         208,243   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     20,200         —           25,123         45,323   

Borrowings in local currency

     308,926         120,780         1,061,935         1,491,641   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           783,392         136,146         919,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   329,126       1,112,415       1,223,204       2,664,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
January 1, 2010    The Bank of
Korea
     Banks      Others      Total  

Call-money

   —         247,268       33,700       280,968   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

     20,200         —           116,280         136,480   

Borrowings in local currency

     342,670         118,765         793,678         1,255,113   

Borrowings in foreign currencies

     —           621,315         89,315         710,630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   362,870       987,348       1,032,973       2,383,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19. PROVISIONS

 

(1) Changes in details of other provisions are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(2011)    Provisions
for
guarantee
    Provisions for
unused
commitment
    Provisions for
record
program
    Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

   2,870      8,618      617      131,207      143,312   

Provisions provided

     5,264        2,580        —          42,691        50,535   

Provisions used

     1,577        —          —          (489     1,088   

Reversal of unused amount

     (164     —          (2     —          (166
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   9,547      11,198      615      173,409      194,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(2010)    Provisions
for
guarantee
    Provisions for
unused
commitment
    Provisions for
record
program
    Other
provisions
    Total  

Beginning balance

   5,025      11,415      519      49,607      66,566   

Provisions provided

     —          —          98        82,384        82,482   

Provisions used

     (1,561     —          —          (784     (2,345

Reversal of unused amount

     (594     (2,797     —          —          (3,391
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   2,870      8,618      617      131,207      143,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(2) Changes in details of provisions for restoration are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   1,988      1,865   

Provisions provided

     1,506        33   

Provisions used

     (43     (12

Reversal of unused amount

     (68     —     

Amortization

     119        102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   3,502      1,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION

 

(1) Details of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Projected retirement benefit obligation

   41,749      30,280   

Fair value of plan assets

     (35,219     (15,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status

   6,530      15,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of retirement benefit included in income statement are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Service cost

   9,751      7,849   

Interest cost

     1,583        1,931   

Expected return on plan assets

     (994     (1,107

Actuarial gain

     2,382        2,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   12,722      10,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined contribution retirement benefit for the year ended December 31, 2011, are 9 million won.

 

(3) Details of changes in carrying value of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   30,280      34,400   

Service cost

     9,751        7,849   

Interest cost

     1,583        1,931   

Actuarial loss

     2,115        2,047   

Retirement benefit paid

     (1,980     (15,947

Others

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   41,749      30,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(4) Details of changes in plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   (15,237   (23,929

Expected return plan assets

     (994     (1,107

Actuarial gain

     267        111   

Employer’s contributions

     (20,000     —     

Retirement benefit paid

     745        9,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (35,219   (15,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) Actuarial assumptions used in retirement benefit obligation assessment are as follows:

 

     2011     2010  

Discount rate

     4.64     5.46

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     3.90     4.00

Future wage growth rate

     5.67     6.80

 

(6) Consists of plan assets and realized return on plan assets are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Deposits

   35,219       15,237   

Realized return on plan assets

     727         997   

 

(7) Details of accumulation of retirement benefit obligation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  

Projected benefit obligation

   41,749      30,280      34,400   

Fair value of plan assets

     (35,219     (15,237     (23,929
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   6,530      15,043      10,471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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21. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities and other are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  

Other financial liabilities :

      

Payables

   153,565      198,276      445,075   

Accrued expenses

     334,593        244,410        199,807   

Discounted Present Value

     (63     (61     (72

Separate account differences

     65,201        70,482        95,267   

Deposits Received

     6,714        4,063        9,683   

Agency business revenue

     19,736        30,704        29,862   

Foreign exchange payables

     1,543        847        3,964   

Domestic exchange payables

     99,999        125,462        101,728   

Card-related liabilities

     16,501        15,140        13,690   

Miscellaneous liabilities

     32,098        47,834        38,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     729,887        737,157        937,673   

Other non-financial liabilities :

      

Miscellaneous liabilities

     38,574        28,302        25,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   768,461      765,459      962,984   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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22. DERIVATIVES

 

(1) Details of derivative assets and derivative liabilities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  
        Cash flow
hedge
     For trading      Cash flow
hedge
     For trading  

Interest rate :

     

Interest rate swaps

   1,854,200       —         28,009       170       27,926   

Currency :

     

Currency forwards

     1,274,997         —           49,547         —           22,123   

Currency swaps

     495,919         —           78,496         —           78,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,770,916         —           128,043         —           100,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock Index :

     

Long stock index options

     59,122         —           1,227         —           —     

Short stock index options

     56,122         —           —           —           811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     115,244         —           1,227         —           811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,740,360       —         157,279       170       129,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(December 31, 2010)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  
        Cash flow
hedge
     For trading      Cash flow
hedge
     For trading  

Interest rate :

     

Interest rate swaps

   1,879,600       —         38,710       454       38,596   

Currency :

     

Currency forwards

     2,208,694         —           57,911         —           24,638   

Currency swaps

     512,505         —           79,724         —           77,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,721,199         —           137,635         —           101,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock Index :

     

Long stock index options

     105,631         —           11,039         —           —     

Short stock index options

     99,631         —           —           —           9,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     205,262         —           11,039         —           9,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   4,806,061       —         187,384       454       149,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(January 1, 2010)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  
        Cash flow
hedge
     For trading      Cash flow
hedge
     For trading  

Interest rate :

     

Interest rate swaps

   2,146,926       —         44,729       2,979       44,988   

Currency :

     

Currency forwards

     1,740,155         —           85,162         —           23,164   

Currency swaps

     548,842         —           88,872         —           85,067   

Long options

     22,418         —           2,389         —           —     

Short options

     22,418         —           —           —           2,412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,333,833         —           176,423         —           110,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock Index :

        —        

Long stock index options

     62,503         —           4,041         —           —     

Short stock index options

     59,003         —           —           —           4,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     121,506         —           4,041         —           4,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   4,602,265       —         225,193       2,979       159,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The above disclosure includes all derivatives regardless of the financial instrument categories. Derivatives held for trading purpose classified into financial assets or liabilities at FVTPL (see Notes 16) and derivatives for hedging are stated as a lien item at the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

(2) Comprehensive income from derivatives for cash flow hedging are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Comprehensive income

   227       1,970   

 

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Table of Contents
23. COMMON STOCK, HYBRID EQUITY SECURITIES AND CAPITAL SURPLUS

 

(1) Details of common stock and hybrid equity securities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Common Stock      Hybrid Equity
Securities
     Total  

December 31, 2011

   290,250       115,998       406,248   

December 31, 2010

   290,250       115,998       406,248   

January 1, 2010

   290,250       115,998       406,248   

(2) The Bank has 400,000,000 shares of authorized common stock, of which 58,050,037 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011. The par value of common stock is ₩5,000 and the common stock of the Bank as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to ₩290,250 million, respectively. As December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 100.00% and 99.99%, respectively, of the Bank’s common stock was owned by of Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. (WFH), a subsidiary of Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (“KDIC”). Meanwhile On October 2011, by exchanging the stock, the Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary (100.00% ownership interest) of WFH.

 

(3) Details of hybrid equity securities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

Date of issue   Maturity date   Interest
Rate(%)
  2011.12.31     2010.12.31     2010.1.1  
2009. 3. 31   2039. 3. 31   6.76   115,998      115,998      115,998   

 

(4) Details of capital surplus are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Capital in excess of par value

   68,574       68,574       68,574   

Gains on Capital Reduction

     26,906         26,906         26,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   95,480       95,480       95,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank received an “order of elimination” of all existing shareholders from the Financial Supervisory Commission pursuant to the Law on Improvement of Structure of Financial Industry and accordingly, reduced its common stock to zero without consideration under a capital reduction on December 28, 2000. However, consideration was paid to the shareholders who exercised dissenters’ rights against the capital reduction. The capital reduction resulted in a decrease of ₩397,007 million in the common stock issued and a gain on capital reduction of ₩26,906 million, net of ₩16,623 million paid for the purchase of shares from those dissenting shareholders and ₩353,478 million as an offset to accumulated deficit.

 

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Table of Contents
24. OTHER EQUITY

Details of change in other equity as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

(Unit: Korean Won in millions)

 

(2011)    Beginning
balance
    Others
(except for
Reclassification
adjustment)
     Reclassification
adjustment
    Effective of
tax
    Ending
balance
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial asset

   34,029      13,683       (6,186   (2,774   38,752   

Loss on valuation of cashflow hedge

     (418     284         —          (57     (191
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   33,611      13,967       (6,186   (2,831   38,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2010)    Beginning
balance
    Others
(except for
Reclassification
adjustment)
     Reclassification
adjustment
    Effective of
tax
    Ending
balance
 

Gain on valuation of AFS financial asset

   31,467      12,274       (9,421   (291   34,029   

Loss on valuation of cashflow hedge

     (2,387     2,525         —             (556     (418
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   29,080      14,799       (9,421   (847   33,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25. RETAINED EARNINGS

 

(1) Retained earnings consist of the follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Legal reserves

   134,800       120,300       100,900   

Voluntary reserves

     934,034         854,736         738,568   

Retained earnings carried forward

     188,638         145,134         163,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,257,472       1,120,170       1,002,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In accordance with the Banking Act, legal reserve is appropriated at least one tenth of the earnings after income tax on every dividend declaration, not exceeding the paid-in capital. This reserve may not be used other than to offset a deficit or to transfer to capital.

 

(2) Details of change in retained earnings as are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   1,120,170      1,002,605   

Net income

     195,647        183,457   

Dividends

     (50,504     (58,050

Dividend of hybrid equity securities

     (7,841     (7,842
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,257,472      1,120,170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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26. REGULATORY RESERVE FOR BAD DEBTS

In accordance with the Banking Supervision Regulations, if provisions for credit loss under K-IFRS for the accounting purpose short fall in those for the regulatory purpose, the Bank discloses such short fall amount as regulatory reserve for bad debts.

 

(1) Balances of regulatory reserve for bad debt reserve are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Reserves for bad debts

   155,137       39,131   

 

(2) Reserve and net income after the reserve provided are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for earning per share)

 

     December 31, 2011  

Reserve provided

   116,006   

Net income after the reserve provided

     79,641   

Earnings per share after the reserve provided

   1,372   

 

27. DIVIDENDS

 

(1) Details of the obligation to pay dividends are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions, except for dividend per share):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Total paid dividend

   7,976      50,504   

Issued shares of common stock

     58,050,037 shares        58,050,037 shares   

Par value(Unit: Korean Won)

     5,000        5,000   

Dividend per share

     137        870   

Dividend ratio

     2.7     17.4

Net income

     195,647        183,457   

Dividend payout ratio

     4.1     27.5

The above dividends exclude dividends of hybrid equity securities. On the other hand, dividend payout ratio as of December 31, 2011 for net income after the reserve provided is 10.0%.

 

(2) Details of dividends of hybrid equity securities are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Hybrid equity securities

   115,998      115,998   

Rates

     6.76     6.76

Dividend

     7,841        7,842   

 

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28. NET INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

(1) Details of interest income occurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Financial asset at FVTPL:

     

Interest on securities

   2,901       3,846   

AFS financial asset:

     

Korean treasury and government agencies in local currency

     8,118         9,066   

Financial institutions in local currency

     17,964         25,409   

Corporates in local currency

     29,158         16,650   

Interest of other AFS financial assets in local currency

     1,572         2,899   

Foreign securities

     152         162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     56,964         54,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

HTM financial asset:

     

Debt securities

     

Korean treasury and government agencies

     27,752         18,041   

Financial institutions

     25,288         33,859   

Corporates

     42,347         34,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     95,387         86,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans and receivables:

     

Interest on deposits

     

Due from Financial Institutions local currency

     13,063         8,064   

Due from Financial Institutions in foreign currency

     12         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     13,075         8,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest on loans

     

Loans in local currency

     995,280         880,024   

Loans in foreign currency

     28,720         35,628   

Call Loans

     4,366         3,772   

Bills Bought

     8,094         6,999   

Interest Received on foreign exchange

     6,540         7,682   

Payment for Acceptances and Guarantees

     14         20   

Bonds Purchased under Repurchase Agreements

     4,977         2,546   

Privately Placed Bonds

     12,615         9,519   

Credit Card Receivables

     56,055         61,422   

Other receivables

     2         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,116,663         1,007,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of other Assets

     9,929         8,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,139,667         1,023,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,294,919       1,168,487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Interest income from impaired financial assets for 2011 and 2010 are ₩152 million Won and ₩162 million Won.

 

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(2) Details of interest expenses incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Interest on deposits:

     

Demand deposits in local currency

   5,875       4,980   

Deposits in foreign currency

     873         1,133   

Time & saving deposits

     443,573         351,171   

Mutual installment

     512         1,366   

Negotiable certificates of deposits

     6,906         25,752   

Money trust

     1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     457,740         384,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest on borrowings:

     

Borrowings in local currency

     45,966         34,943   

Borrowings in foreign currency

     16,214         22,275   

Off-shore Borrowings in foreign currency

     55         49   

Call money

     2,877         1,432   

Discount fees on bills sold

     1,262         747   

Bonds sold under resale agreements

     1,503         3,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     67,877         62,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest on debentures:

     

Finance debentures issued in local currency

     81,726         91,419   

Other interest expense:

     4,805         3,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   612,148       541,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. NET FEES INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

(1) Details of fees income occurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Banking fees

     

Banking fees in local currency

   63,676       60,144   

Banking fees in foreign currency

     5,302         4,740   

Guarantee fees

     3,491         4,157   

Fees from project financing

     1,950         1,915   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     74,419         70,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit card fees

     

Credit card fees in local currency

     1,114         874   

Prepaid card fees

     754         862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,868         1,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other fees

     286         197   

Trust work fees

     4,714         4,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   81,287       77,487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(2) Details of fees expense incurred are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Fees paid

     

Commissions paid in won

   7,505       8,097   

Commissions paid in foreign currency

     808         1,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     8,313         9,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit card commission

     

Credit card commission in won

     24,005         22,468   

Credit card commission in foreign currency

     4         5   

Debit card commission

     19         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     24,028         22,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Brokerage commission

     15         15   

Other commission

     1,727         769   

Trust work commission

     2         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   34,085       32,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30. DIVIDEND INCOME

Details of dividend income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Dividend of FVTPL financial asset

   41       26   

Dividend of AFS financial assets

     10,813         12,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   10,854       12,726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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31. GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL

 

(1) Details of gain (loss) on financial assets held for trading are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of securities:

    

Gain (loss) on redemption of securities

   21      1,984   

Gain (loss) on transaction of securities

     (4,136     2,186   

Gain on valuation of securities

     452        989   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (3,663     5,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives :

    

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

     20,512        (8,413

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     27,518        32,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     48,030        24,346   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other financial assets held for trading :

    

Loss on transaction

     (182     (5,288
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   44,185      24,217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) No gain (loss) occurs from valuation of financial assets designated at FVTPL for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

32. GAIN (LOSS) ON AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of gain (loss) on AFS financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Gain on redemption of securities

   —        9,573   

Gain on transaction of securities

     15,165        31,039   

Impairment loss or reversal of impairment on securities

     (16,266     (9,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (1,101   31,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

33. GAIN (LOSS) ON HTM FINANCIAL ASSETS

Details of gain (loss) on HTM financial assets recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Gain(loss) on redemption of securities

   18       —     

Restoration of securities impairment losses (securities impairment loss)

     64         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   82       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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34. IMPAIRMENT LOSS ON CREDIT LOSS

Details of impairment loss on credit loss recognized are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011     2010  

Loans

    

Bad debt expenses

   (102,593   (122,325

Provision for guarantee

    

Provision for general guarantee provided

     (5,263     —     

Reversal of provision for financial Guarantee

     164        594   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     (5,099     594   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undrawn commitment

    

Provision for undrawn commitment Provided

     (2,580     —     

Reversal of provision for undrawn Commitment

     —          2,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     (2,580     2,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (110,272   (118,934
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

35. OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

(1) Details of recognized other operating income are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Gain on transaction of FX

   86,858       144,556   

Gain on transactions of loans and receivables

     2,914         26,836   

Rental fee income

     212         246   

Gain on trust account

     74         1   

Gain on repair work

     68         5   

Gain on disposal of others assets

     83         8   

Others

     4,496         5,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   94,705       177,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of recognized other operating expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Loss on transaction of FX

   124,200       151,161   

Loss on transactions of loans and receivables

     3,034         29,531   

Deposit insurance premium

     21,724         18,176   

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     34,811         30,589   

Loss on disposal of others assets

     372         22   

Donation

     7,410         6,700   

Others

     322,154         321,018   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   513,705       557,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(3) Details of other expenses included in other operating expenses are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     For the year ended December 31  
     2011      2010  

Short term employee benefits

   100,921       83,409   

Retirement benefit service costs

     12,731         10,830   

Fringe benefits

     36,894         27,021   

Cost-compensatory expense

     14,150         11,119   

Traveling expenses

     727         741   

Operating promotion expenses

     4,884         3,609   

Rent

     9,812         8,616   

Depreciation

     9,776         9,898   

Advertising

     7,177         5,305   

Taxes and dues

     9,898         9,046   

Communication expense

     3,149         2,941   

Insurance premium

     181         170   

Dismissal benefits

     2,032         2,294   

Supplies expense

     1,910         1,616   

Service contract expenses

     13,825         13,336   

Electronic data processing expenses

     32,917         33,952   

Others

     61,170         97,115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   322,154       321,018   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36. INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

 

(1) Income tax expenses are as follows(Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Income tax payable

   81,097      88,277   

Changes in net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) by temporary difference

     (19,192     (29,239

Charged or credited directly to capital adjustment

     (2,831     (1,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   59,075      57,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) The income tax expense can be reconciled to net income as follows(Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Financial accounting income

   254,722      241,234   

Imposed tax by income tax rates

     61,643        58,379   

Adjustment:

    

Non-taxable revenues

     (1,550     (240

Non-deductible expenses

     1,080        768   

Effect of change of tax rates and others

     (2,098     (1,129
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   59,075      57,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     23.2     24.0

 

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(3) Changes in significant accumulated temporary differences and tax effects are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

(2011)    Beginning
balance
    Addition     Deduction     Ending balance  

Taxable temporary difference:

        

Gain and loss on valuation of securities

   (177,216   227,849      (2,340   52,973   

Gain and loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     (37,407     (27,789     (37,407     (27,789

Accrued income

     (56,627     (35,561     (16,143     (76,045

Depreciation

     9,072        (8,658     (2,888     3,302   

Allowance for credit losses

     (37,532     —          (37,532     —     

Allowance for severance and retirement benefits

     8,025        (8,025     —          —     

Allowance for acceptances and guarantees losses

     2,870        9,547        2,870        9,547   

Allowance for others

     142,430        188,724        142,430        188,724   

Allowance for accelerated depreciation

     (60,313     15,473        —          (44,840

Others

     222,776        (214,296     15,365        (6,885
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     16,078        147,264        64,355        98,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charged or credited directly to capital adjustment

        

Gain and loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     (43,627     (51,124     (43,627     (51,124

Gain and loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     535        252        535        252   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (43,092     (50,872     (43,092     (50,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (27,014   96,392      21,263      48,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impossible temporary difference

   —        —        —        —     

Possible temporary difference

     (27,014     96,392        21,263        48,115   

Deferred income tax assets(liabilities)

     (7,548         11,644   
(2010)    Beginning
balance
    Addition     Deduction     Ending balance  

Taxable temporary difference:

        

Gain and loss on valuation of securities

   32,065      (197,120   12,161      (177,216

Gain and loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     (68,239     (33,167     (63,999     (37,407

Accrued income

     (51,445     (29,167     (23,985     (56,627

Depreciation

     7,189        (2,126     (4,009     9,072   

Allowance for credit losses

     (62,799     (37,532     (62,799     (37,532

Allowance for severance and retirement benefits

     874        7,151        —          8,025   

Allowance for acceptances and guarantees losses

     5,025        1,779        3,934        2,870   

Allowance for others

     63,405        102,499        23,474        142,430   

Allowance for accelerated depreciation

     (60,313     —          —          (60,313

Others

     22,781        216,905        16,910        222,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (111,457     29,222        (98,313     16,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charged or credited directly to capital adjustment

        

Gain and loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     (40,361     (43,627     (40,361     (43,627

Gain and loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     3,061        535        3,061        535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (37,300     (43,092     (37,300     (43,092
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (148,757   (13,870   (135,613   (27,014
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impossible temporary difference

   —        —        —        —     

Possible temporary difference

     (148,757     (13,870     (135,613     (27,014

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (36,787         (7,548

 

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(4) Deferred income tax directly charged to shareholders’ equity are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)    Before Tax     Effective of Tax     After Tax  

Gain on valuation of AFS securities

   51,124      12,372      38,752   

Loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     (252     (61     (191
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   50,872      12,311      38,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(December 31, 2010)    Before Tax     Effective of Tax     After Tax  

Gain on valuation of AFS securities

   43,627      9,598      34,029   

Loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     (535     (118     (417
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   43,092      9,480      33,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(January 1, 2010)    Before Tax     Effective of Tax     After Tax  

Gain on valuation of AFS securities

   40,361      8,893      31,468   

Loss on valuation of derivative instrument

     (3,061     (673     (2,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   37,300      8,220      29,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean Won in millions except for EPS):

 

     2011      2010  

Net income on common share

   195,647       183,457   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     58,050,037 shares         58,050,037 shares   

Basic EPS

   3,370       3,160   

 

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38. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

(1) Contingent liabilities related to guarantees are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  

Confirmed guarantees :

        

Guarantee for bonds

   —         —         200   

Guarantee for loans

     40,937         20,713         59,337   

Acceptances

     22,617         14,687         23,981   

Letter of guarantee

     10,302         5,018         6,076   

Other confirmed guarantees

     250,109         394,903         400,079   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     323,965         435,321         489,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed Guarantees :

        

Local letter of credit

     39,498         49,081         85,165   

Letter of credit

     226,453         120,947         117,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     265,951         170,028         202,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments

        

Other commitments

     1,008,872         719,814         646,985   

Loan commitments

     3,759,861         3,128,644         2,897,339   

Bills endorsed with recourse

     2,890         —           476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     4,771,623         3,848,458         3,544,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,361,539       4,453,807       4,237,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) The lawsuits of the Bank are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31,2011      December 31,2010      January 1, 2010  
     As plaintiff      As defendant      As plaintiff      As defendant      As plaintiff      As defendant  

Number of cases

     15 cases         45 cases         17 cases         33 cases         12 cases         28 cases   

Amount of litigation

   59,612       290,346       80,129       142,995       84,295       22,473   

Allowances for litigations

     —           172,011         —           130,063         —           1,616   

 

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39. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Related parties of Bank are as follows:

 

(1) Related parties

 

Classification

  

Name of the company

Uppermost parent company

   Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

Parent company

   WFH

Subsidiary

  

Kyongnam Bank Preservation Trust of principal.

Consus 6th LLC.

GS Gold Scope Private Bond Mix Investment Trust 2nd

KTB Market Alpha Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 30-1st

Sei New Vesta Private Equity Securities 7th

Shinhan BNPP Private Equity Securities 9 th

Hanhwa smart Private Equity Securities Investment 39th

GS Gold Scope Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 5th

Hanhwa Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 3rd

Others

   WFH subsidiaries

 

(2) Gain or loss from transactions with Subsidiary are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  
     Trust      SPC      Trust      SPC  

Fees incomes

   200         —         27         —     

Interest expense

     61         —           43         —     

 

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(3) Gain or loss from transactions with other related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(2011)    Interest
income
     Fees and
Commission
revenues
     Reversal of
allowance
     Others
income
     Interest
expenses
     Fees and
commission
expenses
     Bad debt
expenses
     Others
expense
 

Woori Finance Holdings

   —         —         —         —         890       1,570       —         —     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     3,031         —           —           —           655         —           —           —     

Woori Finance_SPC

     612         253         —           3,680         —           —           —           3,964   

Woori Bank

     63         —           14         32,432         —           4         —           35,364   

Woori Credit Information

     —           —           —           —           —           175         —           22   

Kwangju Bank

     —           —           —           —           229         —           —           —     

Woori Finance Information System

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           28,138   

Woori Investment Security

     50         —           —           —           6,890         —           —           119   

Woori Asset Management

     —           —           —           —           350         —           —           —     

Woori Private Equity

     —           —           —           —           141         —           —           —     

Kumho investment bank

     1,518         —           —           —           4         —           14         —     

Woori Financial

     —           121         —           —           —           25         —           602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,274       374       14       36,112       9,159       1,774       14       68,209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(2010)    Interest
income
     Fees and
Commission
revenues
     Reversal of
allowance
     Others
income
     Interest
expenses
     Fees and
commission
expenses
     Bad debt
expenses
     Others
expense
 

Woori Finance Holdings

   —         —         —         —         688       699       —         —     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     2,418         —           —           —           548         —           —           —     

Woori Finance_SPC

     —           168         —           4,685         —           —           —           —     

Woori Bank

     158         —           21         41,209         —           —           —           37,780   

Woori Credit Information

     —           —           —           —           —           110         —           18   

Woori Finance Information System

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           29,842   

Woori Investment Security

     1         —           3         —           631         —           —           93   

Woori Asset Management

     —           —           —           —           645         —           —           —     

Woori Private Equity

     —           —           —           —           139         —           —           —     

Kumho investment bank

     2,203         —           63         —           —           —           —           —     

Woori Financial

     —           49         —           —           95         24         —           560   

Woori futures

     —           —           —           —              9         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,780       217       87       45,894       2,746       842       —         68,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Assets and liabilities from transactions with Subsidiary are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
     Trust      SPC      Trust      SPC      Trust      SPC  

Affiliated company

                 

Depository liabilities

   —           9       —           9       —           —     

Others liabilities

     1,962         —           1,758         —           1,725         —     

 

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(5) Assets and liabilities from transactions with other related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

(December 31, 2011)    Due from
Bank
     Loans      Allowance     Others
Assets
     Depository
liabilities
     Borrowing      Provision      Others
liability
 

Woori Finance Holdings

   —         —         —        —         —         —         —         —     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     —           —           —          30,023         40,000         —           —           208   

Woori Finance_SPC

     —           —           —          310            —           81         —     

Woori Bank

     3,739         1,409         (1     39,716         4,434         —           —           37,620   

Woori Credit Information

     —           —           —          —           —           —           —           61   

Kwangju Bank

     10         —           —          19,357         18,185         —           —           1,387   

Woori Finance Information System

     —           3         —          —           —           —           —           2,552   

Woori Investment Security

     —           2         —          1,089         240,536         735         —           6,509   

Woori Asset Management

     —           —           —          —           9,503         —           —           116   

Woori Private Equity

     —           —           —          —           2,173         —           —           2   

Kumho investment bank

     —           40,000         (189     31         —           —           —           —     

Woori Financial

     —           —           —          —           —           —           1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,749       41,414       (190   90,526       314,831       735       82       48,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2010)    Due from
Bank
     Loans      Allowance     Others
Assets
     Depository
liabilities
     Borrowing      Provision      Others
liability
 

Woori Finance Holdings

   —         —         —        —         —         —         —         —     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     —           —           —          30,119         20,000         —           —           411   

Woori Finance_SPC

     —           —           —          4,017         —           —           —           37   

Woori Bank

     3,778         3,587         (15     113,491         1,579         —           —           36,999   

Woori Credit Information

     —           —           —          —           3         —           —           24   

Kwangju Bank

     —           —           —          66         —           —           —           —     

Woori Finance Information System

     —           2         —          —           —           —           —           3,450   

Woori Investment Security

     —           —           —          999         12,037         11,818         —           606   

Woori Asset Management

     —           —           —          —           11,100         —           —           133   

Woori Private Equity

     —           —           —          —           4,056         —           —           22   

Kumho investment bank

     —           40,000         (174     46         —           —           —           —     

Woori Financial

     —           —           —          —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,778       43,589       (189   148,738       48,775       11,818       —         41,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(January 1, 2010)    Due from
Bank
     Loans      Allowance     Others
Assets
     Depository
liabilities
     Borrowing      Provision      Others
liability
 

Woori Finance Holdings

   —         —         —        —         —         —         —         —     

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     —           —           —          50,419         15,000         —           —           42   

Woori Finance_SPC

     —           —           —          3,290         —           —           —           —     

Woori Bank

     12,047         8,304         (36     74,473         1,771         —           —           41,446   

Woori Credit Information

     —           —           —          —           —           —           —           3   

Kwangju Bank

     4         —           —          —           2         —           —           76   

Woori Finance Information System

     —           1         —          —           —           —           —           2,537   

Woori Investment Security

     —           —           (3     999         594         306         —           27   

Woori Asset Management

     —           —           —          —           22,010         —           —           349   

Woori Private Equity

     —           —           —          —           2,004         —           —           10   

Kumho investment bank

     —           40,000         (237     —           —           —           —           —     

Woori Financial

     —           —           —          —           7,000         —           —           33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   12,051       48,305       (276   129,181       48,381       306       —         44,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(6) Guarantees provided to the related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions)

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010     

Description

TY 2nd Co., Ltd.

   83,400       83,400       83,400       ABCP Commitment

Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

     200,000         —           —         Loan agreement

 

(7) Major management compensation are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Short term employee benefits

   700       1,857   

Severance payments

     —           94   

 

(8) Assets and liabilities of major management are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     Assets      liabilities  

December 31, 2011

   —         30   

December 31, 2010

     1         73   

January 1, 2010

     2         98   

 

40. OPERATING REVENUES AND OPERATING INCOME

 

(1) Details of operating revenues are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Interest revenues

   1,294,919       1,168,487   

Fees revenues

     81,287         77,487   

Dividends

     10,854         12,726   

Gain on financial assets at FVTPL

     222,087         238,125   

Gain on AFS financial assets

     15,353         40,629   

Gain on HTM financial assets

     82         —     

Gains on foreign currency Transaction

     86,858         144,556   

others

     7,847         35,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,719,287       1,717,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) The items reclassified from non-operating income under Korean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“K-GAAP”) to operating revenues under K-IFRS are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Operating revenues under K-IFRS

   1,719,287       1,717,881   

Adjustment

     

Gain on disposal assets

     83         8   

Rent fees

     212         246   

Other non-operating income

     4,564         5,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,859         5,616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating revenues under K-GAAP

   1,714,428       1,712,265   

 

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(3) The items reclassified from non-operating income or expense under K-GAAP to operating income or expenses under K-IFRS are as follows (Unit: Korean Won in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Operating income under K-IFRS

   254,722       241,234   

Adjustment

     

Gain on disposal assets

     83         8   

Rent fees

     212         246   

Other non-operating income

     4,564         5,362   

Loss on disposal assets

     372         22   

Donations

     7,410         6,700   

Other non-operating expense

     5,392         2,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     8,315         3,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income under K-GAAP

   263,037       244,655   

 

41. AGREEMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT PLAN

 

(1) Agreement on the implementation of a management improvement plan with Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation

In December 2000, the Bank and KDIC entered into an agreement for the implementation of a management improvement plan for the Bank. Pursuant to the agreement, the Bank received a total of ₩352,800 million from KDIC as investments in the Bank’s common stock during 2000 and 2001. Based on the agreement, the Bank is obligated to sell non-performing loans and fixed assets, close certain branches and subsidiaries, improve financial ratios including the capital adequacy ratio, and reinforce its risk management system. If the Bank fails to implement the agreement, KDIC may order the Bank to increase or decrease its capital, pursue a merger, assign contracts such as loans and deposits, or close or sell a part of its business operations.

 

(2) Agreement on the implementation of a business plan with Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd.

As agreed with KDIC, on July 31, 2001, the Bank and WFH entered into an agreement for the implementation of a business plan for the Bank. Pursuant to the agreement, the Bank shall meet management goals provided by WFH, consult with WFH on material business decision before execution, and prepare and implement a detailed business plan in conformity with the WFH’s business strategies. If the Bank fails to implement the business plan, WFH may order the Bank to limit sales of the specific financial items, investments in fixed assets, promotion to new business or new equity investment, or close or merge its branch operations.

 

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42. ADOPTION OF KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

In connection with the opening K-IFRS statements of financial position, the effects on the Bank’s financial position, management performance and cash flows due to the adoption of K-IFRS are as follows:

 

(1) Significant differences between K-IFRS and K-GAAP applicable to the Bank

 

Classification

  

K-IFRS

  

Previous accounting Standards

(K-GAAP)

First time of K-IFRS    Fair value as deemed cost and revaluation cost    Fair value of lands and buildings as of the transition date is to be regarded as net book value.    Not applicable
   Fair value evaluation of financial assets and liabilities at the acquisition date    Prospective approach is applied to the accounts which are newly categorized into financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value, as of the transition date.    Not applicable
   Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities    K-IFRS No. 1309 (Financial instruments: Recognition and derecognition) is applied prospectively as of the transition date.    Not applicable
   Designation of AFS securities or financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL    Designation of AFS financial assets or financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL is principally allowed at the acquisition date, with an exception of one time designation for existing financial assets/liabilities at the transition date.    Not applicable
   Restoration liabilities included in the cost of tangible assets    Changes in a restoration liability at the transition date are added to or deducted from the cost of tangible assets, by discounting the liability using the discount rate at the date of acquisition.    Not applicable
   Lease    Lease contracts existing as of the transition date are subject to K-IFRS No. 1017 (Lease), which is not applied retrospectively.    Not applicable
   Investment in subsidiaries, jointly controlled corporation and related-party entities    When preparing separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027 (Consolidated and separate financial statements), net book value of the investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates is regarded as the cost of the equity securities when the cost method is applied.    Not applicable

 

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Classification

  

K-IFRS

  

Previous accounting Standards

(K-GAAP)

Change of Consolidation Scope    Exceeding 50% of the voting power, having decision making capability and holding benefits and risks constitute control in determining the consolidation scope.    Owning 30% of shares and being the largest shareholder constitute control in determining the consolidation scope, except for special purpose entities (SPEs) that meet certain criteria.
Derecognition of Financial Assets    Criteria such as risks, awards, control and continuing involvement are to be sequentially considered in determining derecognition timing and recognition scope.    The disposal of financial assets is contingent on the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, and whether it has retained control of the financial assets. However, certain transactions such as asset securitization per the Act on Asset-Backed Securitization are considered sales transactions.
Classification of Financial Instruments    Financial assets are classified into financial assets at FVTPL, AFS financial assets, HTM securities and loans and receivables, and financial liabilities consist of financial liabilities at FVTPL and other liabilities    Assets are divided into cash and due from banks, investment securities, trade receivables, derivative assets. Securities consist of trading, AFS and HTM securities. Liabilities are classified into deposits, borrowings, debenture and others.
Measurement of Financial Instruments    Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are required to be recorded at fair value with credit risks reflected. HTM financial assets and loans and receivables are to be measured at amortized cost with the effective interest rate method applied.    Certain financial instruments such as trading securities, AFS securities and derivatives, are recorded at fair value, and the reflection of credit risk is not explicitly mandated.
Allowance for Bad Debts    Allowance should be recorded when objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition.    Allowance for doubtful accounts to cover estimated losses on loans, based on rational and unbiased criteria, is recorded. (It is higher of the amount applying the percentage of loan loss allowance established by the Financial Supervisory Commission or the amount based on loan loss experience ratio.)
Classification of Investment Property    Property (land or building) to earn rentals is treated as an investment property.    Property (land or building) to earn rentals is treated as a tangible asset.
Changes in Depreciation Methods.    Residual value, useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment are to be consistently reviewed at least every fiscal year end and significant changes, if any, should be treated as changes in accounting estimates.    Once depreciation method is determined, it should be consistently applied to all of newly acquired and existing assets.

 

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Classification

  

K-IFRS

  

Previous accounting Standards

(K-GAAP)

Membership    Classified into intangible asset with indefinite useful lives.    Classified into long-term deposit in other non-current assets.
Measurement of Accrued Severance Benefits    The defined benefit plans are provided and the amounts of defined benefit obligation are computed based on actuarial assumptions.   

Provisions for retirement benefits

accrued equal to the amounts to be paid at the end of period, assuming that the all entitled employees with a service year of more than a year would retire at once. Retirement benefit expenses incur at the point when the payment obligation is fixed.

Financial Guarantee    Accounted for as a financial guarantee asset or liability if it is a contract that brings an obligation to an issuer to compensate a loss incurred to a holder, in accordance with the contract provisions, when debtor defaults at a payment date. Recognize financial guarantee assets or liabilities at fair value and subsequently amortize using the effective interest method. Also, financial guarantee liabilities are recorded at higher of allowance for guarantee loss or amortized cost.    Not applicable
Liability/equity classification    Issuer classifies its financial instruments or components of financial instruments as either financial liabilities or equity instruments at the initial recognition, considering the substance of the contractual arrangement and definition of financial assets and equity instruments.    Classification according to relevant legal framework such as business law
Classification of Capital    Classification in capital is pursuant to the substance of the contractual arrangement over its legal form.    Capital includes the legal amount paid by shareholders (paid-in capital).
Foreign currency translation    Closing rates are used in translating the assets and liabilities of the consolidated statements of financial position, the exchange rate at the date of the acquisition are used in translating the capital, and the average rate for a period are used in translating the comprehensive income.    When applying the accounting standards for banking industry, closing rates are used in translating the consolidated statements of financial position and the consolidated statements of income.

 

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(2) Changes in consolidation scope

As of December 31, 2011, changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the Bank’s transition to K-IFRS are as follows:

 

Consolidated Company
under K-GAAP

  

Consolidated Company

Under K-IFRS

  

Scope Difference

-Kyongnam Bank Preservation Trust of principal and interest    -Kyongnam Bank Preservation Trust of principal    Not subject to consolidation as no substantive control over principal recoverable trust is held by the Company as per K-IFRS, however, included in consolidation scope as per the Administrative Instructions of Banking Supervision under K-GAAP
-    -Consus 6th LLC.    Subject to consolidation as substantially controlled by the Company under K-IFRS, however, it was excluded from consolidation under K-GAAP due to SPE’s limited scope of operations
-   

-GS Gold Scope Private Bond Mix Investment Trust 2nd

-KTB Market Alpha Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 30-1st

-Sei New Vesta Private Equity Securities 7th

-Shinhan BNPP Private Equity Securities 9th

-Hanhwa Smart Private Equity Securities Investment 39th

-GS Gold Scope Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 5th

-Hana UBS Power Private Equity Securities Investment Trust 3rd

   Subject to consolidation as substantially controlled by the Company under K-IFRS, however, excluded from consolidation under K-GAAP

 

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(3) The effects on the Bank’s financial position and results of operations

The effects on the Bank’s financial position and results of operations being listed below are set out based on consolidated financial statements, which may change with subsequent adoption of amendments to the standards.

 

(a) Summary of the effects on the consolidated statements of financial position at January 1, 2010 (Date of transition)

 

     K-GAAP      K-IFRS      Conversion
effects
    Ref.
     (Korean Won in millions)      

Cash and due from banks

   905,625       404,094       (501,531   1

Financial assets at FVTPL

     423,730         293,874         (129,856   2

AFS financial assets

     1,557,409         1,636,301         78,892      3

Held-to-maturity securities

     1,549,615         1,533,946         (15,669   4

Loan and receivables

     15,834,354         16,371,531         537,177      5

Investment in related parties

     24,971         —           (24,971   6

Investment Property

     —           16,498         16,498      7

Tangible assets

     198,693         163,906         (34,787   8

Intangible assets

     5,641         10,840         5,199      9

Other assets

     8,240         14,034         5,794      10
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total assets

   20,508,278       20,445,024       (63,254  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   161,207       159,646       (1,561   11

Deposits

     13,577,524         13,466,611         (110,913   12

Borrowings

     2,410,069         2,410,019         (50   13

Debentures, net of discounts

     1,856,775         1,740,667         (116,108   14

Provision

     37,005         78,902         41,897      15

Income tax payable

     53,016         53,016         —       

Other financial liabilities

     921,035         937,673         16,638      16

Other liabilities

     22,356         25,311         2,955      17

Deferred income tax liabilities

     25,227         36,787         11,560      18

Derivatives

     —           2,979         2,979      19
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities

     19,064,214         18,911,611         (152,603  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Common stock

     290,250         290,250         —       

Capital surplus

     95,480         95,480         —       

Other capital

     25,248         145,078         119,830      20

Retained earnings

     1,033,086         1,002,605         (30,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total capital

     1,444,064         1,533,413         89,349     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities and capital

   20,508,278       20,445,024       (63,254  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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(b) Summary of the effects on the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2010

 

     K-GAAP      K-IFRS      Conversion
effects
    Ref.
     (Korean Won in millions)      

Cash and due from banks

   1,081,605       349,086       (732,519   1

Financial assets at FVTPL

     370,257         287,439         (82,818   2

AFS financial assets

     1,714,483         1,940,044         225,561      3

Held-to-maturity securities

     1,845,419         1,829,818         (15,601   4

Loan and receivables

     16,601,044         17,196,359         595,315      5

Investment in related parties

     19,095         —           (19,095   6

Investment property

     —           16,375         16,375      7

Tangible assets

     198,196         162,506         (35,690   8

Intangible assets

     4,991         10,578         5,587      9

Other assets

     7,010         11,683         4,673      10

Deferred income tax assets

     13,077         —           (13,077   18
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total assets

   21,855,177       21,803,888       (51,289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

     149,873         149,873         —        11

Deposits

     14,925,934         14,834,726         (91,208   12

Borrowings

     2,690,696         2,690,330         (366   13

Debentures, net of discounts

     1,619,073         1,502,994         (116,079   14

Provision

     175,369         160,343         (15,026   15

Income tax payable

     36,653         36,653         —       

Other financial liabilities

     702,500         737,157         34,657      16

Other liabilities

     24,721         28,302         3,581      17

Deferred income tax liabilities

     —           7,548         7,548      18

Derivatives

     —           454         454      19
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities

     20,324,819         20,148,380         (176,439  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Common stock

     290,250         290,250         —       

Capital surplus

     95,480         95,480         —       

Other capital

     25,290         149,609         124,319      20

Retained earnings

     1,119,338         1,120,170         832     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total capital

     1,530,358         1,655,509         125,151     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities and capital

   21,855,177       21,803,888       (51,289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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(c) Details of the effects on the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

     K-GAAP     K-IFRS     Conversion
effects
    Ref.
     (Korean Won in millions)      

Interest income

   1,151,169      1,168,487      17,318      21

Interest expense

     552,077        541,525        (10,552   22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net interest income

     599,092        626,962        27,870     

Net commission income

     43,761        45,114        1,353      23

Dividend

     7,272        12,726        5,454      24

Gain(loss) on financial assets at FVTPL

     34,783        24,217        (10,566   25

Gain(loss) on AFS financial assets

     36,199        31,309        (4,890   26

Impairment on credit loss

     90,806        118,933        (28,127   27

Other operating income(expense)

     (434,564     (380,160     54,404      28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     195,737        241,235        45,498     

Gain(loss) on valuation using the equity method of accounting

     (1,382     —          1,382      29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net profit from continuing operation before corporate income tax

     194,355        241,235        46,880     

Corporate income tax

     50,054        57,778        7,724      30
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net profit from continuing operation

     144,301        183,457        39,156     

Net profit of equity

     144,301        183,457        39,156     

Net profit of non-controlling Interest

     —          —          —       

Other comprehensive income

     42        4,531        4,489      31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total comprehensive income

   144,343      187,988      43,645     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Comprehensive income of equity

   144,343      187,988      43,645     

Comprehensive income of non-controlling interest

     —          —          —       

 

1) Cash and due from banks

Certain certificate of deposits (“CD“s) and bank deposits included in cash and cash equivalents under K-GAAP are reclassified into AFS financial assets or loans and receivables under K-IFRS.

 

2) Financial assets at FVTPL

Callable stock options in AFS securities under K-GAAP are reclassified to financial assets at FVTPL under K-IFRS. Changes in the scope of consolidation, fair value changes due to credit risk adjustment and others result in a change in net assets.

 

3) AFS financial assets

Certain CDs included in cash and cash equivalents under K-GAAP are reclassified to AFS financial assets under K-IFRS. Some securities accounted for under the equity method under K-GAAP are reclassified as AFS securities under K-IFRS. Also, callable stock options in AFS securities under K-GAAP are reclassified to financial assets at FVTPL under K-IFRS. In addition, different accounting methods on fair value, changes in the scope of consolidation and reversal of impairment loss for available-for-sale securities result in a decrease in net assets.

 

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4) HTM securities

Some securities included in HTM securities under K-GAAP are reclassified as AFS financial assets under K-IFRS. Application of the effective interest method to HTM securities measured at amortized cost results in a decrease in net assets.

 

5) Loan and receivables

Bank deposits included in cash and cash equivalents under K-GAAP are transferred to loans and receivables under K-IFRS and prepaid rental deposits under K-GAAP are reclassified into other assets under K-IFRS.

Among the deposits recognized under K-GAAP, membership deposit with the expected future economic benefits is reclassified as intangible asset under K-IFRS.

Also, changes in net assets are attributable to the different accounting treatments in deferred loan fees and amortization method using the effective interest rate, combined with different set-out scope of allowance for receivables and its calculation methodology.

 

6) Consolidation and Equity securities accounted for using the equity method of accounting

Securities accounted for under the equity method under K-GAAP are reclassified as AFS securities under K-IFRS.

 

7) Investment Property

Fixed assets for rentals included in property, plant and equipment under K-GAAP are segregated and transferred to investment properties.

 

8) Tangible assets

Fixed assets for rentals under K-GAAP are reclassified into investment properties. Also, acquisition cost adjustment due to the revaluation of fixed assets and establishment of allowance for asset retirement results in the net asset value change.

 

9) Intangible assets

Among the deposits recognized under K-GAAP, membership deposit with the expected future economic benefits is reclassified as an intangible asset under K-IFRS.

 

10) Other assets

Prepaid rental expense in rental deposits under K-GAAP is transferred to other assets.

 

11) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Certain derivative instruments applicable to hedge accounting under K-GAAP are segregated and recorded as a separate derivative liability (hedge) under K-IFRS. In addition, changes in the scope of consolidation result in a change in net assets.

 

12) Deposits

Changes in net assets are attributable to the application of the effective interest method in the calculation of interest expense for CD and equity-linked deposits (ELD), previously recognized as interest payable under K-GAAP, and net book value adjustments.

 

13) Borrowings

Changes in net assets are attributable to the application of the effective interest rate method in the calculation of interest expense for borrowings and net book value adjustments.

 

14) Debentures, net of discounts

Hybrid securities meeting the definition of capital, in substance, are reclassified as other capital under K-IFRS.

 

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15) Provision

Difference in calculation methodology of allowance for unused commitment, payment guarantee and other liabilities results in changes in net assets.

 

16) Other financial liabilities

A substantial portion of unearned rental income recorded in rental deposits within other financial liabilities under K-GAAP are transferred to other liabilities under K-IFRS. Changes in net assets are attributable to the changes in the carrying amount of accrued liabilities in relation to interest payables on CD and ELD and the different calculation methodology for accrued vacation benefits.

 

17) Other liabilities

A substantial portion of unearned rental income recorded in rental deposits within other financial liabilities under K-GAAP are transferred to other liabilities under K-IFRS. Changes in net assets are attributable to the separation of unearned revenue related to certain portions of allowance for card point rewards and the amount of unearned revenue reclassified to financial guarantee.

 

18) Deferred income tax assets/ liabilities

Changes in deferral amount arising from fair value evaluation of financial asset/liability and different methodology of impairment assessment, along with different depreciation expense and denial of allowance liability have changed the amount of deferred tax assets/liabilities under K-IFRS.

 

19) Derivatives

Certain derivative instruments applicable to hedge accounting under K-GAAP are reclassified as a separate derivative asset (hedge) under K-IFRS and the amount of net asset was changed by the net effects of fair value adjustments.

 

20) Other capital

Gains or losses on fair value measurement in relation to reclassification of AFS securities are transferred to retained earnings.

Hybrid securities meeting the definition of capital, in substance, are reclassified as other capital under K-IFRS.

 

21) Interest income

The amount of interest income changes due to the difference in amortized deferred fee of loans and receivables using the effective rate method, changes in the scope of consolidation, interest income recognized for impaired loans, and adjustments to accrued interest income for impaired loans. In addition, the change of time value in account receivables associated with financial guarantee, transfer of interest income related to credit card points to unearned revenue, recognition of present value discounts amounting to the substantial portion of prepaid rental expenses and its amortization cost using the effective rate method result in changes in interest income.

 

22) Interest expense

Reclassification of hybrid securities from corporate bonds under K-GAAP to capital account under K-IFRS results in a transfer of interest expense to dividend expense and a change in retained earnings. In addition, difference in amortized interest expenses with regards to financial liabilities and exchange rate applied when translating interest expense of foreign currency denominated financial liabilities results in a change in interest expense.

 

23) Net commission income

Commission income changes due to the adjusted deferred loan costs (fees) related to loans and receivables and the offset amount with financial guarantee assets when commissions related to financial guarantee contracts are received. Commission expense changes due to the adjusted deferred loan costs (fees) related to loans and receivables.

 

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24) Dividend

Certain equity method securities are reclassified into AFS securities and dividend income from these reclassified AFS securities has been recognized accordingly.

 

25) Profit/loss on financial assets at FVTPL

Profit/loss on borrowing securities under K-GAAP is transferred to profit/loss on financial assets at FVTPL under K-IFRS. Changes in the scope of consolidation, different valuation amounts using fair value measurement derived by credit risk adjustments to derivative instruments result in changes in profit/loss on financial assets

 

26) Loss on AFS financial assets

Loss on AFS securities is attributable to the fair value measurement and reversal of allowance.

 

27) Impairment on credit loss

Impairment on credit loss is caused by differences in the scope and calculation methodology of allowance for loans and receivables, and differences in the calculation of unused commitment and payment guarantee.

 

28) Other operating income(expense)

Changes in other operating income or expense are attributable to gains or losses on foreign currency transactions due to the different exchange rates applied at the transaction date, changes in depreciation expenses due to the changed net book value of fixed assets and changes in selling and administrative expenses contributed by changed vacation benefits and defined benefit retirement expense. Moreover, differences in rental income and expense have occurred in regards with prepaid rental expense and unearned rental income, respectively.

 

29) Gain on valuation using the equity method of accounting

The net effect of gain or loss on valuation of equity method under K-GAAP has been reversed as certain securities accounted for under the equity method are reclassified to AFS securities under K-IFRS.

 

30) Corporate income tax

Changes in income tax expense are attributable to the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

31) Other Comprehensive Income

Reclassified AFS securities under K-IFRS and fair value evaluation difference made a change in the amount of other comprehensive income.

 

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