EX-99.2 3 ex992q32021fs.htm EX-99.2 Document


EXHIBIT 99.2






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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

(Unaudited)




TABLE OF CONTENTSPage
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Earnings
  Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
  Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
  Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
  
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Note 1:
 Description of Business and Nature of Operations
Note 2:
 Basis of Preparation and Presentation
Note 3:
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Note 4:
Business Transactions
Note 5:
Segment Information
Note 6:
Revenue
Note 7:
Other Expenses
Note 8:
Finance Costs
Note 9:
Income Taxes
Note 10:
 Earnings Per Share
Note 11:
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Note 12:
Financial Instruments
Note 13:
 Inventories
Note 14:
 Long-Term Debt and Credit Facility
Note 15:
 Share Capital
Note 16:
 Share-Based Payments
Note 17:
Capital Management
Note 18:
Commitments and Contingencies






YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
(In millions of US Dollars except for shares and per share amounts) 2021 2020 2021 2020 
Revenue (Note 6)
$452.2 $439.4 $1,311.6 $1,099.3 
Cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization
(177.2)(166.6)(515.0)(447.3)
Gross margin excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization $275.0 $272.8 $796.6 $652.0 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization(113.1)(106.9)(322.2)(282.6)
Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs (Note 2)
(7.9)(8.6)(28.8)(31.3)
Mine operating earnings$154.0 $157.3 $445.6 $338.1 
Expenses
General and administrative(19.5)(21.4)(54.9)(62.5)
Exploration and evaluation(10.9)(3.6)(24.8)(9.1)
Share of earnings (loss) of associates
 3.1 0.9 (1.0)
Other operating expenses, net (Note 7(a))
(10.6)(6.8)(25.3)(13.1)
Operating earnings$113.0 $128.6 $341.5 $252.4 
Finance costs
(75.9)(17.5)(118.6)(57.6)
Other income (costs), net (Note 7(b))
19.9 (4.0)12.4 2.9 
Earnings before taxes$57.0 $107.1 $235.3 $197.7 
Current income tax expense (Note 9)
(40.4)(29.6)(102.6)(91.7)
Deferred income tax recovery (expense) (Note 9)
9.3 (21.9)(148.9)(5.2)
Income tax expense, net$(31.1)$(51.5)$(251.5)$(96.9)
Net earnings (loss)$25.9 $55.6 $(16.2)$100.8 
Attributable to:
Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders$27.0 $55.6 $37.5 $100.8 
Non-controlling interests(i) (Note 9)
(1.1)— (53.7)— 
Net earnings (loss)$25.9 $55.6 $(16.2)$100.8 
Earnings per share attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders (Note 10)
Basic and diluted$0.03 $0.06 $0.04 $0.11 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(in thousands) (Note 10)
 
Basic964,715 952,479 964,136 951,611 
Diluted965,948 954,526 965,434 953,427 
(i)Balance represents amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in the MARA Project.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

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YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) EARNINGS

For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
(In millions of US Dollars) 2021 2020 2021 2020 
Net earnings (loss)$25.9 $55.6 $(16.2)$100.8 
Other comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
net earnings:
Cash-flow hedges
    - Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash
      flow hedges
(16.8)1.4 (6.7)(27.4)
    - Reclassification of losses recorded in earnings0.7 4.6 7.1 12.3 
    - Tax Impact on fair value of hedging instruments5.1 (1.8)0.8 4.3 
    - Time value of options contracts excluded from
      hedge relationship
(3.1)0.6 (3.3)(1.2)
Investment in associate
    - Share of other comprehensive loss from investment
      in associate
 —  (1.6)
    - Reclassification of accumulated other
      comprehensive losses from investment in associate
      to net earnings upon discontinuation of the equity
      method (Note 7(a))
 —  11.1 
$(14.1)$4.8 $(2.1)$(2.5)
Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings:
Changes in the fair value of equity investments at FVOCI(14.1)6.2 (21.2)23.2 
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net earnings0.4 (0.8)1.5 (1.7)
Total other comprehensive earnings$(27.8)$10.2 $(21.8)$19.0 
Total comprehensive (loss) earnings$(1.9)$65.8 $(38.0)$119.8 
Attributable to:
Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders$(0.8)$65.8 $15.7 $119.8 
Non-controlling interests(1.1)— (53.7)— 
Total comprehensive (loss) earnings$(1.9)$65.8 $(38.0)$119.8 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
(In millions of US Dollars)2021 2020 2021 2020 
Operating activities
Earnings before taxes$57.0 $107.1 $235.3 $197.7 
Adjustments to reconcile earnings before taxes to net operating
cash flows:
Depletion, depreciation and amortization113.1 106.9 322.2 282.6 
Share-based payments
3.1 5.1 1.0 28.1 
Other (income) costs, net
(12.9)4.0 (2.2)(2.9)
Finance costs
75.9 17.5 118.6 57.6 
Mark-to-market on financial instruments1.0 (1.5)0.1 (1.1)
Share of (earnings) loss of associates
 (3.1)(0.9)1.0 
Amortization of deferred revenue
(2.4)(2.3)(14.5)(12.3)
Gain on discontinuation of the equity method
(Notes 4 and 7(a))
 — (10.2)(21.3)
Other non-cash expenses, net (Note 11)
4.9 6.9 18.2 23.9 
Environmental rehabilitation obligations paid
(5.4)(0.8)(9.8)(2.3)
Other cash payments (8.0) (6.9)
Cash flows from operating activities before income taxes paid and net change in working capital$234.3 $231.8 $657.8 $544.1 
Income taxes paid(31.4)(32.8)(103.9)(62.6)
Cash flows from operating activities before net change in
working capital
$202.9 $199.0 $553.9 $481.5 
Net change in working capital (Note 11)
(12.3)16.0 (49.8)(45.0)
Cash flows from operating activities$190.6 $215.0 $504.1 $436.5 
Investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment $(93.2)$(61.9)$(266.8)$(178.6)
Acquisition of Monarch Gold, net of cash acquired (Note 4)
 — (44.8)— 
Net cash used on acquisition of investments and other assets — (18.7)— 
Net proceeds on disposal of investments and other assets0.7 18.9 59.9 118.2 
Cash used in other investing activities(4.6)(4.7)(11.9)(24.5)
Cash flows used in investing activities$(97.1)$(47.7)$(282.3)$(84.9)
Financing activities
Dividends paid
$(25.2)$(14.9)$(75.2)$(36.3)
Cash paid on acquisition of own shares (Note 15)
(14.3)— (14.3)— 
Interest paid(12.0)(5.6)(38.9)(33.6)
Early note redemption premium (Note 8)
(53.3)— (53.3)— 
Repayment of senior notes and credit facility (Note 14)
(719.0)— (719.0)(156.2)
Net proceeds from senior notes and credit facility (Note 14)
495.2 — 495.2 200.0 
Payment of lease liabilities(5.7)(4.4)(13.4)(12.9)
Proceeds from issuance of flow-through shares (Note 15)
 7.4  7.4 
Cash contributions from non-controlling interests2.8 — 13.7 — 
Cash used in other financing activities(2.9)(0.3)(6.7)(3.4)
Cash flows used in financing activities$(334.4)$(17.8)$(411.9)$(35.0)
Effect of foreign exchange of non-US Dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents(0.9)(0.1)(0.9)(1.2)
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents $(241.8)$149.4 $(191.0)$315.4 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period$702.0 $324.8 $651.2 $158.8 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$460.2 $474.2 $460.2 $474.2 
Supplementary Cash Flow Information (Note 11).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
AS AT,
(In millions of US Dollars)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets 
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 11)
$460.2 $651.2 
Trade and other receivables3.2 4.2 
Inventories (Note 13)
158.5 152.1 
Other financial assets
27.1 14.3 
Other assets
103.7 96.1 
$752.7 $917.9 
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment
$6,777.1 $6,684.8 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
393.0 396.4 
Investments in associates (Note 7(a), Note 12)
 34.3 
Deferred tax assets
111.3 98.1 
Other financial assets
63.9 88.7 
Other assets
206.9 202.6 
Total assets$8,304.9 $8,422.8 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables
$240.0 $240.4 
Income taxes payable30.6 45.0 
Other financial liabilities
73.2 78.8 
Other provisions and liabilities
66.8 77.6 
 $410.6 $441.8 
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt (Note 14)
$772.8 $993.8 
Environmental rehabilitation provision
347.8 363.5 
Deferred tax liabilities1,393.3 1,229.1 
Other financial liabilities
130.7 109.7 
Other provisions and liabilities
122.5 112.6 
Total liabilities$3,177.7 $3,250.5 
Equity
Share capital (Note 15)
$7,703.8 $7,648.9 
Contributed surplus26.6 22.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(28.3)(6.5)
Deficit(3,360.9)(3,318.8)
Attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders$4,341.2 $4,346.3 
Non-controlling interests
786.0 826.0 
Total equity$5,127.2 $5,172.3 
Total liabilities and equity$8,304.9 $8,422.8 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 18)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Approved by the Board
“Peter Marrone”“Richard Graff”
PETER MARRONERICHARD GRAFF
DirectorDirector

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YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In millions of US Dollars) Share
capital
Contributed surplus
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
DeficitAttributable
to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
As at January 1, 2020$7,639.9 $21.0 $(21.9)$(3,453.8)$4,185.2 $34.7 $4,219.9 
Total comprehensive earnings
Net earnings— — — 100.8 100.8 — 100.8 
Other comprehensive earnings— — 19.0 — 19.0 — 19.0 
$ $ $19.0 $100.8 $119.8 $ $119.8 
Transactions with owners 
Issued on vesting of restricted share units (Note 15)
3.4 (3.4)— —  —  
Vesting restricted share units— 2.8 — — 2.8 — 2.8 
Issued on exercise of share options (Note 15)
0.9 (0.2)— — 0.7 — 0.7 
Flow through share issuance, net of issue costs (Note 15)
5.3 — — — 5.3 — 5.3 
Share cancellations and other adjustments (Note 15)
(1.1)1.1 — —  —  
Dividend reinvestment plan
(Note 15)
0.2 — — — 0.2 — 0.2 
Dividends (Note 15)
— — — (43.9)(43.9)— (43.9)
As at September 30, 2020$7,648.7 $21.2 $(2.9)$(3,397.0)$4,270.0 $34.7 $4,304.7 
As at January 1, 2021$7,648.9 $22.7 $(6.5)$(3,318.8)$4,346.3 $826.0 $5,172.3 
Total comprehensive loss
Net earnings (loss)— — — 37.5 37.5 (53.7)(16.2)
Other comprehensive loss— — (21.8)— (21.8)— (21.8)
$ $ $(21.8)$37.5 $15.7 $(53.7)$(38.0)
Transactions with owners
Own shares acquired (Note 15)
(14.3)— — — (14.3)— (14.3)
Issued on acquisition of Monarch Gold (Note 4)
61.2 — — — 61.2 — 61.2 
Issued on acquisition of exploration properties (Note 4)3.1 — — — 3.1 — 3.1 
Issued on vesting of restricted share units (Note 15)
4.5 (4.5)— —  —  
Vesting restricted share units— 3.7 — — 3.7 — 3.7 
Issued on exercise of warrants0.1 — — — 0.1 — 0.1 
Cash contributions from non-controlling interests in MARA Project— — — — — 13.7 13.7 
Vesting of Mineros option on La Pepa (Note 4)— 5.0 — — 5.0 — 5.0 
Share cancellations and other adjustments (Note 15)
— (0.3)— — (0.3)— (0.3)
Dividend reinvestment plan
(Note 15)
0.5 — — — 0.5 — 0.5 
Dividends (Note 15)
— — — (79.8)(79.8)— (79.8)
As at September 30, 2021
$7,703.8 $26.6 $(28.3)$(3,360.9)$4,341.2 $786.0 $5,127.2 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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YAMANA GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Tabular amounts in millions of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted)

1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Yamana Gold Inc. is the ultimate parent company of its consolidated group ("Yamana" or "the Company”). The Company, incorporated and domiciled in Canada, is a precious metals producer with significant gold and silver production, development stage properties, and exploration properties and land positions throughout the Americas, including Canada, Brazil, Chile and Argentina. Yamana plans to continue to build on this base through expansion and optimization initiatives at existing operating mines, development of new mines, the advancement of its exploration properties and, at times, by targeting other consolidation opportunities with a primary focus in the Americas.

The Company’s registered office is Royal Bank Plaza, North Tower, Suite 2200 - 200 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2J3. The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (Symbol: YRI), the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: AUY) and the London Stock Exchange (Symbol: AUY).

The Company's principal producing mining properties are comprised of the Canadian Malartic mine in Canada (50% interest); the Jacobina mine in Brazil; the El Peñón and Minera Florida mines in Chile; and the Cerro Moro mine in Argentina. The Company's significant projects include the MARA project in Argentina (56.25% interest), and the Wasamac project in Canada.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on October 28, 2021.


2.    BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Accordingly, certain disclosures included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as issued by the IASB have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s last annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which include information necessary or useful to understanding the Company’s business and financial statement presentation. In particular, the Company’s significant accounting policies were presented in Note 3: Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The critical judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied and disclosed in Note 4: Critical Judgements and Estimation Uncertainties to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The Company continues to actively monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impact on economic activity and financial reporting. Throughout the pandemic, the Company has taken a number of measures to safeguard the health of its employees and their local communities while continuing to operate safely and responsibly. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $7.9 million and $28.8 million respectively, of temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs, bringing the total of such costs incurred since the start of the pandemic to $69.3 million. Costs are associated with the temporary shutdowns and subsequent ramp-ups at Canadian Malartic and Cerro Moro in the second and third quarters of 2020, and the associated underutilization of labour and contractors in relation to the pre-COVID-19 mine plans, along with incremental costs resulting from COVID-19 across all mine sites include community support, the acquisition of additional personal protective equipment, higher transportation costs, and overtime costs resulting from lower headcount levels on site to accommodate social distancing.

As the pandemic continues to progress and evolve, it is difficult to predict the full extent and duration of resulting operational and economic impacts for the Company, which are expected to impact a number of reporting periods. This uncertainty impacts judgements made by the Company, including those relating to determining the recoverable values of the Company’s non-current assets.
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3.    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
New and Revised IFRSs, Narrow Scope Amendments to IFRSs and IFRS Interpretations not yet Effective

Certain pronouncements have been issued by the IASB that are mandatory for accounting periods after December 31, 2021. There are currently no such pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements upon adoption; however, the pronouncement below may have a significant impact in future periods.

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16).

These amendments clarify the accounting for the net proceeds from selling any items produced while bringing an item of property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The amendments prohibit entities from deducting amounts received from selling items produced from the cost of property, plant and equipment while the Company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, sales proceeds and the cost of producing these items will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, with earlier application permitted. The amendments apply retrospectively, but only to assets brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which the Company first applies the amendments.


4.    BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS

Acquisition of Monarch Gold Corporation

In June 2020, pursuant to a private placement offer by Monarch Gold Corporation ("Monarch Gold") (TSX: MQR), Yamana subscribed for $3.1 million (C$4.2 million) worth of units of Monarch at a price of C$0.24 per unit and was issued 17,500,000 common shares of Monarch Gold, along with 8,750,000 warrants. Each warrant entitled Yamana to purchase one common share of Monarch at a price of C$0.29 until June 10, 2023.

As Yamana’s shareholding was above 5%, the Company was entitled to name a representative to Monarch Gold’s Board of Directors. As Yamana was represented on Monarch's board of directors, the Company concluded that it had significant influence over Monarch Gold, and the investment was accounted for as an investment in associate using the equity method.

Yamana acquired additional shares in Monarch Gold during the third quarter of 2020, increasing the Company's shareholding from 6% to approximately 7% of Monarch Gold's issued and outstanding shares.

On November 2, 2020, Yamana announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with Monarch Gold whereby Yamana would acquire the Wasamac property and the Camflo property and mill through the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Monarch Gold not owned by Yamana, under a plan of arrangement (the "Arrangement"). In connection with the Arrangement, Monarch Gold would complete a spin-out to its shareholders, through newly formed Monarch Mining Corporation ("Monarch Mining") of its other mineral properties and certain other assets and liabilities.

On January 21, 2021, the Company announced the completion of the Arrangement.

Pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement, each former holder of Monarch Gold shares received the following consideration per Monarch Gold share held immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement:

a.0.0376 of a Yamana share
b.C$0.192 in cash from Yamana; and
c.0.2 of a share of the newly formed Monarch Mining.

Yamana also issued replacement warrants to holders of outstanding Monarch warrants, to purchase from Yamana 0.0376 of a Yamana share.

As Monarch Gold is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Yamana, the Monarch Gold shares were de-listed from the TSX on January 25, 2021 and Monarch Gold ceased to be a reporting issuer.

The set of activities and assets acquired in the acquisition of Monarch Gold included inputs such as certain mining permits and mineral resources, but did not include an organized workforce. Monarch Gold had no outputs at the acquisition date as the properties acquired are exploration stage properties. Given the absence of an organized workforce, the Company determined that no substantive processes had been acquired and therefore, Monarch Gold did not meet the definition of a ‘business’ under IFRS, and the acquisition was accounted for as an acquisition of assets and liabilities.
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IFRS requires a cost-based approach to be applied in accounting for an asset acquisition. The consideration paid for the acquisition of Monarch Gold was comprised of share consideration, cash consideration and the replacement of certain outstanding Monarch Gold warrants with Yamana warrants. Given the consideration paid included Yamana shares exchanged for Monarch Gold shares; the cost of the transaction for accounting purposes was determined in accordance with IFRS 2, which requires an entity to measure the goods (assets and liabilities) received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly at the fair value of the goods received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. Accordingly, the acquisition cost was measured based on the fair value of the Monarch Gold assets acquired and liabilities assumed as the Company concluded that the fair value of such assets and liabilities could be estimated reliably.

The fair value of the Monarch Gold assets acquired and liabilities assumed for accounting purposes was determined to be equal to the value of the consideration paid. Yamana issued 11,608,195 Yamana Shares (with a fair value of $61.2 million), paid $46.9 million (C$59.3 million) in cash, and issued 383,764 replacement warrants (with a fair value of $0.6 million) for total consideration paid of $108.6 million.

Given the transaction resulted in Yamana’s previously held 6.92% interest in Monarch Gold being comprised of a portion that is now part of the Company’s 100% interest in Monarch Gold, and a portion that is now an interest in Monarch Mining (discussed below); in accounting for the transaction, the Company bifurcated the carrying value of the previously held interest between the two new investments.

In accounting for the Company's existing 6.92% interest that continued as Monarch Gold, the interest was accounted for at its carrying amount of $3.2 million (and not remeasured to fair value) in line with the Company’s accounting policy whereby existing interests are not remeasured when accounting for an asset acquisition.

Upon completion of the Arrangement, the net book value of Monarch Gold was $113.5 million, including capitalized transaction costs.

The Company acquired cash and cash equivalents of $2.0 million in the acquisition of Monarch Gold.

Fair Value Measurement

The Company obtained independent valuations for the property, plant and equipment of Monarch Gold, and management's assessment of fair value of such assets took into account the independent valuations obtained. Different approaches were used in valuing the different asset groups. Where the fair value of an asset was able to be determined by reference to market-based evidence, such as sales of comparable assets, the fair value was determined using this information. Where fair value of the asset was not able to be reliably determined using market-based evidence, discounted cash flows were used to determine fair value.

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of the material assets acquired was as follows.
Assets acquired
Fair value at January 21, 2021
Fair value measurement categoryValuation techniques
Exploration properties$105.8
Level 3(i)
Income approach: Development of a discounted cash flow ("DCF") model that takes into account the mining plan produced in a technical report ("LOM").
Market comparison technique: The valuation model considers observed transaction multiples (based on a per hectare range of $6,080 - $9,425), determined after analyzing precedent transactions in Québec from 2018 to 2020, for land packages under 2,000 hectares and with an acquisition price greater than USD$5.0 million, and making appropriate adjustments to reflect differences between the transaction and comparable transactions.
(i)For the Company's hierarchy used in determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value, refer to Note 12.

Interest in Monarch Mining

As noted above, Monarch Gold shareholders (including Yamana) received shares of Monarch Mining under the Arrangement. Accordingly, Yamana now owns 4,450,000 common shares of Monarch Mining, or approximately 6.7% of the outstanding common shares of Monarch Mining and is entitled to acquire an additional 2,225,000 common shares of Monarch Mining upon the exercise of previously held Monarch Gold warrants, representing a partially diluted share ownership in Monarch Mining of approximately 9.8%.

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Yamana's interest in the former Monarch Gold that was exchanged for shares in Monarch Mining was accounted for using the equity method. Given the relatively low shareholding and the fact that Yamana has no right to representation on the Board of Directors of Monarch Mining, the Company concluded that it no longer had significant influence with respect to this investment, and therefore, discontinued accounting for the investment using the equity method from the date of the completion of the transaction. Yamana recorded a gain on discontinuation of the equity method of $1.1 million, which is included in other operating expenses (income), net in the condensed consolidated interim statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The gain was calculated as the difference between the fair value of Yamana's new interest in Monarch Mining and the carrying amount of the part of the investment in former Monarch Gold that became an investment in Monarch Mining at the date the equity method was discontinued, adjusted for the loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income that was reclassified to profit or loss on discontinuation of the equity method. The investment in Monarch Mining is accounted for as a financial asset at FVOCI. Monarch Mining shares commenced trading on the TSX on January 26, 2021 under the symbol "GBAR".

During the second quarter of 2021, the Camflo property was sold to the Canadian Malartic General Partnership in which, the Company has a 50% interest. The value of the Camflo Assets acquired and the proceeds for which they were subsequently disposed were consistent with each other and not material.

The Wasamac property was added to Yamana's Canadian exploration portfolio at the time of acquisition, and was included in the "Corporate and other" reporting segment in Note 5.

On July 19, 2021, the Company announced a positive development decision on the Wasamac property. Given technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources are now demonstrable, the Wasamac property was reclassified from an exploration and evaluation asset to a development stage asset during the third quarter of 2021.

Investment in Ascot Resources Ltd.

On April 12 2021, pursuant to a private placement offer by Ascot Resources Ltd. ("Ascot") (TSX: AOT), Yamana subscribed for $16.5 million (C$20.6 million) worth of common shares of Ascot at an issue price of C$0.86 per share. The offering closed on April 20, 2021. Upon closing, Yamana held approximately 6.4% of Ascot's basic shares outstanding. Yamana has no right to representation on Ascot's Board of Directors and the investment is accounted for as a financial asset at FVOCI.

Acquisition of Exploration Properties Adjoining the Wasamac Project

On June 14, 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a Definitive Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") with Globex Mining Enterprises Inc. (“Globex”) (TSX: GMX) to acquire the Francoeur, Arntfield and Lac Fortune gold properties adjoining the Company’s Wasamac project as well as additional claims in the Beauchastel township to the east of the Wasamac project. The transaction was completed on June 21, 2021.

The purchase price for the purchased assets was $11.9 million (C$14.8 million). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Yamana paid an initial amount of $3.1 million (C$3.8 million) on closing in the form of Yamana shares. The remaining payment of C$11.0 million is payable over four years in either cash or shares at the election of Globex, and is accounted for as deferred consideration and included in other financial liabilities. In addition, Globex received a 2% Gross Metal Royalty from Yamana, of which 0.5% may be bought back at any time by Yamana for C$1.5 million, following which the royalty would be reduced to a 1.5% Gross Metal Royalty.

La Pepa Option Exercise

In December 2018, the Company entered into an Option Agreement with respect to the Company's La Pepa gold project with Mineros Atacama SpA ("Mineros"). The Option Agreement granted Mineros the right and option to acquire up to a 51% interest in the legal entity that directly holds the La Pepa project through satisfaction of certain requirements over two option (earn-in) periods, and then the remaining 49% interest pursuant to a call option.

The first option period, during which Mineros was granted the right to acquire a 20% interest by making expenditures aggregating $5.0 million, ended on July 2, 2021 and Mineros provided notice of its intention to exercise the first option before the end of the first option period. It is expected that the 20% interest shares will be issued to Mineros during the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to Yamana being satisfied that the requirements have been fulfilled. The second option period, during which Mineros has the right to acquire a further 31% interest, commences upon issuance of the 20% interest shares for a 24-month period.


5.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company bases its operating segments on the way information is reported and used by the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), being the Company's Senior Executive Group. The results of operating segments are reviewed by the CODM in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance.

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The Company considers each of its individual operating mine sites as reportable segments for financial reporting purposes. Further, the results of operating mines that the Company does not intend to manage in the long-term, and for which a disposal plan has been initiated, are reviewed as one segment. In addition to these reportable segments, the Company aggregates and discloses the financial results of other operating segments with similar economic characteristics as reviewed by the CODM, including exploration properties and corporate entities, under "Corporate and Other".

Significant information relating to the Company's reportable segments is summarized in the tables below:

For the three months ended
 September 30, 2021
Canadian MalarticJacobinaCerro MoroEl PeñónMinera FloridaCorporate
and other
Total
Revenue
$149.5 $84.7 $63.3 $113.3 $41.4 $ $452.2 
Cost of sales excluding DDA(i)
(57.4)(24.4)(34.3)(39.9)(21.2) (177.2)
Gross margin excluding DDA$92.1 $60.3 $29.0 $73.4 $20.2 $ $275.0 
DDA(39.7)(15.7)(20.5)(21.9)(12.8)(2.5)(113.1)
Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs(0.6)(0.3)(4.2)(1.2)(1.6) (7.9)
Segment income (loss)$51.8 $44.3 $4.3 $50.3 $5.8 $(2.5)$154.0 
Other expenses (ii)
(97.0)
Earnings before taxes$57.0 
Income tax expense(31.1)
Net earnings$25.9 
For the three months ended
 September 30, 2020
Canadian MalarticJacobinaCerro MoroEl PeñónMinera FloridaCorporate
and other
Total
Revenue
$126.9 $84.1 $69.8 $114.4 $44.2 $— $439.4 
Cost of sales excluding DDA(i)
(49.1)(24.7)(30.8)(40.3)(21.7)— (166.6)
Gross margin excluding DDA$77.8 $59.4 $39.0 $74.1 $22.5 $— $272.8 
DDA(32.1)(15.5)(27.7)(18.1)(10.8)(2.7)(106.9)
Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs(0.5)(0.4)(4.1)(2.3)(1.3)— (8.6)
Segment income (loss)$45.2 $43.5 $7.2 $53.7 $10.4 $(2.7)$157.3 
Other expenses (ii)
(50.2)
Earnings before taxes$107.1 
Income tax expense(51.5)
Net earnings $55.6 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
Canadian MalarticJacobinaCerro MoroEl PeñónMinera FloridaCorporate
and other
Total
Revenue
$478.5 $248.5 $176.1 $286.5 $122.0 $ $1,311.6 
Cost of sales excluding DDA(i)
(169.5)(83.5)(89.8)(113.1)(59.1) (515.0)
Gross margin excluding DDA$309.0 $165.0 $86.3 $173.4 $62.9 $ $796.6 
DDA(129.3)(40.2)(46.6)(62.9)(36.0)(7.2)(322.2)
Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs(2.0)(1.0)(17.6)(3.9)(4.3) (28.8)
Segment income (loss)$177.7 $123.8 $22.1 $106.6 $22.6 $(7.2)$445.6 
Other expenses(ii)
(210.3)
Earnings before taxes$235.3 
Income tax expense(251.5)
Net loss$(16.2)
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For the nine months ended
 September 30, 2020
Canadian MalarticJacobinaCerro MoroEl PeñónMinera FloridaCorporate
and other
Total
Revenue
$312.6 $231.4 $160.1 $284.6 $110.6 $— $1,099.3 
Cost of sales excluding DDA(i)
(131.9)(70.3)(81.9)(105.8)(57.4)— (447.3)
Gross margin excluding DDA$180.7 $161.1 $78.2 $178.8 $53.2 $— $652.0 
DDA(91.9)(39.0)(60.7)(52.7)(31.7)(6.6)(282.6)
Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs(3.7)(1.6)(14.5)(5.0)(6.4)(0.1)(31.3)
Segment income (loss)$85.1 $120.5 $3.0 $121.1 $15.1 $(6.7)$338.1 
Other expenses(ii)
(140.4)
Earnings before taxes$197.7 
Income tax expense(96.9)
Net earnings $100.8 
(i)Depletion, depreciation and amortization ("DDA").
(ii)Other expenses are comprised of general and administrative expenses, exploration and evaluation expenses, share of earnings (loss) of associates, other operating expenses, net, finance costs and other (costs) income, net as per the condensed consolidated interim statement of operations.

Canadian MalarticJacobinaCerro MoroEl PeñónMinera Florida
Corporate and other(i)
Total
Property, plant and equipment at September 30, 2021
$1,005.1 $924.3 $441.0 $1,094.3 $296.3 $3,016.1 $6,777.1 
Total assets at September 30, 2021
$1,612.3 $967.7 $521.7 $1,150.4 $320.1 $3,732.7 $8,304.9 
Total liabilities at September 30, 2021
$470.1 $291.6 $91.6 $393.0 $98.0 $1,833.4 $3,177.7 
Capital expenditures for the three months ended
September 30, 2021
$29.3 $14.0 $13.3 $16.0 $9.8 $10.8 $93.2 
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
$90.7 $33.0 $32.4 $47.0 $32.1 $31.6 $266.8 
Canadian MalarticJacobinaCerro MoroEl PeñónMinera Florida
Corporate and other(i)
Total
Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2020
$1,059.5 $897.7 $457.8 $1,111.0 $296.1 $2,862.7 $6,684.8 
Total assets at December 31, 2020
$1,638.1 $936.4 $550.0 $1,168.0 $322.2 $3,808.1 $8,422.8 
Total liabilities at December 31, 2020
$458.3 $273.1 $79.2 $407.3 $108.6 $1,924.0 $3,250.5 
Capital expenditures for the three months ended
September 30, 2020
$11.6 $9.1 $15.3 $12.1 $9.2 $4.6 $61.9 
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended
September 30, 2020
$44.1 $31.2 $32.0 $32.7 $24.2 $14.4 $178.6 
(i)"Corporate and other" includes advanced stage development projects, exploration properties, corporate entities, the Company's investments in associates and the MARA Project with property, plant and equipment of $1,871.8 million, total assets of $2,121.9 million and total liabilities of $532.9 million (December 31, 2020: $1,856.4 million, $2,109.7 million, and $429.2 million, respectively). The MARA deferred income tax liability increased as a result of the Argentine tax rate change, refer to Note 9 for further details.


6.     REVENUE

The following table disaggregates revenue by metal:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Gold$399.5 $367.9 $1,156.8 $941.6 
Silver52.7 71.5 154.8 157.7 
Total revenue $452.2 $439.4 $1,311.6 $1,099.3 


7.     OTHER EXPENSES

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(a)    OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, NET
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Changes in provisions(i)
$1.6 $1.9 $7.3 $5.1 
Recovery of tax recoverables and other assets (1.3)(0.4)(0.5)(1.1)
Gain on discontinuation of the equity method(ii)(iii)(iv)
 — (10.2)(21.3)
Care and maintenance costs(v)
6.3 — 18.9 — 
Loss on sale of other assets0.4 0.7 1.6 4.5 
Mark-to-market (gain) loss on deferred share compensation(0.3)0.6 (1.1)12.4 
Net mark-to-market loss (gain) on financial assets and financial liabilities1.0 (1.5)0.1 (1.1)
Other expenses(vi)
2.9 5.5 9.2 14.6 
Other operating expenses, net$10.6 $6.8 $25.3 $13.1 
(i)Amount represents the recording (reversal) of certain existing provisions based on management's best estimate of the likely outcome.
(ii)During the second quarter of 2021, Yamana concluded that it ceased to have significant influence over its investee, Nomad Royalty Company ("Nomad"), due to no longer having representation on Nomad's board of directors, and therefore, discontinued accounting for the investment using the equity method. Yamana recorded a gain on discontinuation of the equity method of $9.2 million, calculated as the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the investment at the date significant influence was lost. The investment is now accounted for as a financial asset at FVOCI.
(iii)Refer to Note 4 for details on the Monarch transaction, which was completed in January 2021.
(iv)On May 24, 2018, the Company acquired a 20.5% interest in Leagold Mining Corporation ("Leagold"), which was accounted for as an investment in associate using the equity method. On March 10, 2020, Leagold and Equinox Gold Corp. ("Equinox") completed an at-market merger. The combined company continues as Equinox under the ticker symbol “EQX” on both the TSX and the NYSE. Pursuant to the transaction, Leagold shareholders received 0.331 of an Equinox share for each Leagold share held. This resulted in Yamana owning approximately 9% of the combined company at the date of the completion of the merger. Yamana concluded that, as a result of its reduced shareholding, it no longer had significant influence in the investee, and therefore, discontinued accounting for the investment using the equity method from the date of the completion of the merger. Yamana recorded a gain on discontinuation of the equity method of $21.3 million, calculated as the difference between the fair value of Yamana's retained interest (in the form of Equinox shares) and the carrying amount of the investment in Leagold at the date the equity method was discontinued, adjusted for the loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income that was reclassified to profit or loss on discontinuation of the equity method. The investment in Equinox was accounted for as a financial asset at FVOCI until the Company completed the disposal of the investment in April 2021.
(v)Amount relates to care and maintenance expenditures incurred on the Alumbrera facilities component of the MARA project, of which 43.75% are attributable to the non-controlling interests. Yamana has consolidated Alumbrera since the completion of the Agua Rica Alumbrera Integration Transaction on December 17, 2020,
(vi)Other expenses is comprised primarily of contributions to social and infrastructure development causes in jurisdictions where the Company is active, and business and professional transaction costs.


(b)    OTHER (INCOME) COSTS, NET
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Finance income$(0.9)$(0.2)$(2.2)$(0.8)
Net gain on derivatives —  (1.8)
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss (19.0)4.2 (10.2)(0.3)
Other (income) costs, net$(19.9)$4.0 $(12.4)$(2.9)


8.    FINANCE COSTS
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Unwinding of discounts on provisions$3.5 $2.3 $10.4 $6.6 
Interest expense on long-term debt11.6 12.6 35.7 39.7 
Early note redemption premium(i)
53.3 — 53.3 — 
Interest expense on lease liabilities2.0 0.7 4.9 2.4 
Amortization of deferred financing, bank, financing fees and other finance costs
5.5 1.9 14.3 8.9 
Finance costs$75.9 $17.5 $118.6 $57.6 
(i)Costs on redemption of certain series of Senior Notes. Refer Note 14.
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9.    INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Income tax expense (recovery) is represented by:
Current income tax expense$40.4 $29.6 $102.6 $91.7 
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense (9.3)21.9 148.9 5.2 
Net income tax expense$31.1 $51.5 $251.5 $96.9 

Income tax expense is recognized based on management's best estimate of the average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year multiplied by the pre-tax income of the interim reporting period. The income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 54.6% and 106.8%, respectively (2020: 48.1% and 49.0%, respectively).

On June 16, 2021, the Argentine government enacted a law to increase the tax rate from 25% to 35% retroactive to January 1, 2021. As a result, the deferred tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $146.9 million relating to this change, of which, $106.4 million relates to the MARA project with $46.5 million of this attributable to non-controlling interests in the MARA project.


10.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was calculated based on the following:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders
Net earnings$27.0 $55.6 $37.5 $100.8 

Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares of the Company outstanding during the period. The diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of common share equivalents, such as outstanding share options, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive.

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was based on the following:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands of units)2021 2020 2021 2020 
Weighted average number of common shares - basic
964,715 952,479 964,136 951,611 
Weighted average number of dilutive share options
1 116 21 79 
Weighted average number of dilutive restricted
share units
1,232 1,931 1,276 1,737 
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
965,948 954,526 965,433 953,427 

The following securities could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands of units)2021 2020 2021 2020 
Share options255 887 235 923 
Restricted share units963 556 919 750 
Total potential dilutive securities1,218 1,443 1,154 1,673 


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11.    SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Net Change in Working Capital
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Net (increase) decrease in:
Trade and other receivables$1.2 $1.1 $5.3 $1.7 
Inventories(6.5)2.8 (7.0)(10.5)
Other assets3.5 (6.0)7.6 (8.7)
Net increase (decrease) in:
Trade and other payables7.2 32.7 (21.3)(18.8)
Other liabilities(17.9)(5.8)(26.0)(0.5)
Movement in above related to foreign exchange0.2 (8.8)(8.4)(8.2)
Net change in working capital(i)
$(12.3)$16.0 $(49.8)$(45.0)
(i)Change in working capital is net of items related to Property, Plant and Equipment.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
As at,September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash at bank$459.0 $485.8 
Bank short-term deposits1.2 165.4 
Total cash and cash equivalents(i)(ii)
$460.2 $651.2 
(i)Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash on deposit with banks, bank term deposits and highly liquid short-term investments with terms of less than 90 days from the date of acquisition.
(ii)The cash and cash equivalents disclosed above include $220.2 million (December 31, 2020: $223.1 million) held by the MARA Project. These cash deposits are to be used specifically by the MARA Project and are therefore, not available for general use by the other entities within the consolidated Company.

Other Non-Cash Expenses, net
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Loss on disposal and write-down of assets$0.9 $1.9 $3.7 $9.1 
Amortization of union negotiation bonuses2.8 2.7 8.4 8.1 
Provision on indirect taxes(1.4)(0.5)(1.1)(2.5)
Other expenses2.6 2.8 7.2 9.2 
Total other non-cash expenses, net$4.9 $6.9 $18.2 $23.9 


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12.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a)    Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities by Categories
As at September 30, 2021Amortized costFVOCI - equity instrumentsMandatorily at FVTPL - othersFV - Hedging instrumentsTotal
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$— $— $460.2 $— $460.2 
Trade and other receivables3.2 — — — 3.2 
Convertible loan receivable(ii)
— — 10.0 — 10.0 
Investments in equity securities(i)
— 56.9 — — 56.9 
Warrants— — 0.5 — 0.5 
Derivative assets - Hedging instruments— — — 0.1 0.1 
Other financial assets23.5 — — — 23.5 
Total financial assets$26.7 $56.9 $470.7 $0.1 $554.4 
Financial liabilities
Total debt$772.8 $— $— $— $772.8 
Trade and other payables240.0 — — — 240.0 
Derivative liabilities - Hedging instruments— — — 11.8 11.8 
Derivative liabilities - Non-hedge— — 12.0 — 12.0 
Other financial liabilities180.1 — — — 180.1 
Total financial liabilities$1,192.9 $ $12.0 $11.8 $1,216.7 
As at December 31, 2020Amortized costFVOCI - equity instrumentsMandatorily at FVTPL - othersFV- Hedging instrumentsTotal
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$— $— $651.2 $— $651.2 
Trade and other receivables4.2 — — — 4.2 
Convertible loan receivable(ii)
— — 11.7 — 11.7 
Investments in equity securities(i)
— 68.7 — — 68.7 
Warrants— — 2.5 — 2.5 
Derivative assets - Non-hedge— — 0.4 — 0.4 
Other financial assets19.7 — — — 19.7 
Total financial assets$23.9 $68.7 $665.8 $ $758.4 
Financial liabilities
Total debt$993.8 $— $— $— $993.8 
Trade and other payables240.4 — — — 240.4 
Derivative liabilities - Hedging instruments— — — 9.0 9.0 
Derivative liabilities - Non-hedge— — 6.1 — 6.1 
Other financial liabilities173.4 — — — 173.4 
Total financial liabilities$1,407.6 $ $6.1 $9.0 $1,422.7 
(i)Investments in publicly quoted equity securities that are neither subsidiaries nor associates are categorized as FVOCI pursuant to the irrevocable election available in IFRS 9 for these instruments. The Company’s portfolio of equity securities is primarily focused on the mining sector. These are strategic investments and the Company considers this classification to be more relevant. The balance at December 31, 2020 included the Company's investment in Equinox Gold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company disposed of its interest in Equinox Gold for total proceeds of $51.2 million. The balance at September 30, 2021 includes the Company's investment in Nomad, which was previously accounted for as an investment in an associate. Refer to Note 7(a).
(ii)On May 27, 2020, the Company completed the sale of its Royalty Portfolio to Nomad Royalty Company Ltd. ("Nomad") and received $64.2 million in consideration, including $10.0 million in cash, $10.8 million being the fair value of the $10.0 million deferred cash payment (convertible loan receivable) and $43.4 million in Nomad common shares (accounted for as an investment in associate). The deferred cash payment is measured at fair value due to the convertible nature of the financial instrument. Pursuant to the terms in the Deferred Payment Agreement, Yamana receives interest on the deferred cash payment of 3% calculated and payable on a quarterly basis, and the deferred cash payment may be converted at any time, in whole or in part, by Yamana into shares of Nomad at C$0.90 per share. The deferred cash payment will be due for payment in full at the end of two years. The instrument creating the deferred cash payment can be transferred at any time. The deferred cash payment is accounted for as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss.


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(b)    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In assessing the fair value of a particular contract, the market participant would consider the credit risk of the counterparty to the contract. Consequently, when it is appropriate to do so, the Company adjusts its valuation models to incorporate a measure of credit risk.

i)    Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date.
Level 2:    Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis were categorized as follows:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Level 1
 input
Level 2
 input
Aggregate
fair value
Level 1
 input
Level 2
 input
Aggregate
fair value
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$460.2 $ $460.2 $651.2 $— $651.2 
Convertible loan receivable 10.0 10.0 — 11.7 11.7 
Investments in equity securities 56.9  56.9 68.7 — 68.7 
Warrants 0.5 0.5 — 2.5 2.5 
Derivative related assets 0.1 0.1 — 0.4 0.4 
$517.1 $10.6 $527.7 $719.9 $14.6 $734.5 
Liabilities
Derivative related liabilities$ $23.8 $23.8 $— $15.1 $15.1 
$ $23.8 $23.8 $— $15.1 $15.1 

At September 30, 2021, there were no financial assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. At September 30, 2021, there were no financial assets or liabilities measured and recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value that would be categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

ii)    Valuation Methodologies Used in the Measurement of Fair Value for Level 2 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Warrants and Convertible loan receivable
The fair value of warrants, and the convertible loan receivable are determined using a Black-Scholes model based on relevant assumptions including risk free interest rate, expected dividend yield, expected volatility and expected warrant life which are supported by observable current market conditions.

Derivative assets and liabilities
The fair value of derivative instruments is determined using either present value techniques or option pricing models that utilize a variety of inputs that are a combination of quoted prices and market-corroborated inputs. The Company continues to monitor the potential impact of the recent instability of the financial markets, and will adjust its derivative contracts for credit risk based upon the credit default swap spread for each of the counterparties as warranted.

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iii)    Carrying Value versus Fair Value

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company's financial instruments, other than those whose carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Financial instrument classificationCarrying amount
Fair value(i)
Carrying amount
Fair value(i)
Debt
Senior notes Amortized cost$775.9 $804.8 $996.5 $989.3 
(i)The Company's senior notes are accounted for at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. The fair value required to be disclosed is determined using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets where available, and is otherwise determined by discounting the future cash flows by a discount factor that reflects the Company's own credit risk.

Management assessed that the fair values of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, and other financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts, largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Derivative assets and liabilities are already carried at fair value.

(c)    Derivative Instruments ("Derivatives")

Summary of derivatives at September 30, 2021
Notional Amount
Average call strike price
(per USD)
Average put strike price
(per USD)
Remaining termCash flow hedgeNon-hedgeFair value
(USD)
Currency contracts
Option contracts
BRL option contracts (millions)(i)
R$5.25R$5.71October 2021 - December 2022R$240.0 $(1.4)
CLP option contracts (billions)(i)
CLP$750.00CLP$850.75January - December 2022CLP$62.4 $(2.1)
Forward contractsAverage FX/USD forward rate
CLP forward contracts (billions)(iii)
CLP$736.80October - December 2021CLP$27.9 $(3.6)
CAD forward contracts (millions)(iv)
C$1.2703October - December 2021$60.0 $0.1 
BRL forward contracts (millions)(ii)
R$5.4925October 2021 - December 2022R$240.0 $(1.7)
CLP forward contracts (billions)(v)
CLP$798.69January - December 2022CLP$62.4 $(3.0)
OtherPer share value (CAD)
  DSU contracts (millions of DSUs)(vi)
$7.26October - November 2021DSU4.2 $(7.1)
(i)The Company has designated zero cost collar option contracts as cash flow hedges for its highly probable forecasted BRL and CLP expenditure requirements. The Company has elected to only designate the change in the intrinsic value of options in the hedging relationships. The change in fair value of the time value component of options is recorded in OCI as a cost of hedging. The BRL cash flow hedges are expected to cover approximately 34% of the BRL denominated forecasted costs from July 2021 to December 2022. The CLP cash flow hedges are expected to cover approximately 75% of the CLP denominated forecasted costs from January to December 2022.
(ii)In January 2021, the Company entered into forward contracts totalling BRL 288.0 million (approximately US$52.9 million) split evenly from July 2021 to December 2022 at a weighted average BRL to US Dollar forward rate of BRL 5.4925 per US Dollar. These forward contracts are expected to cover approximately 34% of the BRL denominated forecasted costs from July 2021 to December 2022.
(iii)In January 2021, the Company entered into forward contracts totalling CLP102.3 billion (approximately US$141.5 million) split evenly from February 2021 to December 2021, at a weighted average CLP to US Dollar forward rate of CLP736.80 per US Dollar. These forward contracts are expected to cover approximately 67% of the CLP denominated forecasted costs from February 2021 to December 2021.
(iv)In January 2021, the Company entered into forward contracts totalling C$220.0 million (approximately US$172.5 million) split evenly from February 2021 to December 2021, at a weighted average CAD to US Dollar forward rate of C$1.2703 per US Dollar. These forward contracts are expected to cover approximately 70% of the CAD denominated forecasted costs from February 2021 to December 2021.
(v)In September 2021, the Company entered into forward contracts totalling CLP62.4 billion (approximately US$80.0 million) split evenly from January to December 2022, at a weighted average CLP to US Dollar forward rate of CLP798.69 per US Dollar. These forward contracts are expected to cover approximately 75% of the CLP denominated forecasted costs from January to December 2022.
(vi)During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company entered into a derivative contract to mitigate the volatility of its share price on DSU compensation, effectively locking in the exposure of the Company for 4.2 million DSUs (approximately 88% of outstanding DSUs at the time) at a value of C$7.26 per share.


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13.    INVENTORIES
As at,September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Product inventories$31.8 $26.6 
Work in process 10.9 9.9 
Ore stockpiles179.0 168.5 
Materials and supplies105.8 96.5 
$327.5 $301.5 
Less: non-current ore stockpiles included in other non-current assets
(169.0)(149.4)
$158.5 $152.1 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, inventory write-downs of $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were recorded against materials and supplies inventory (2020: write-downs of $1.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively), which are included in cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization.


14.    LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITY
As at,September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Senior Notes
$500 million notes issued August 2021
   2.630% 10-year notes due August 2031$495.2 $— 
$300 million notes issued December 2017
    4.625% 10-year notes due December 2027280.7 280.4 
$500 million notes issued June 2014
    4.95% 10-year notes due July 2024 149.8 
$300 million notes issued June 2013
    Series B - 4.78% 10-year notes due June 2023 ($265 million) 240.4 
$500 million notes issued March 2012
    Series C - 4.76% 10-year notes due March 2022 ($200 million) 190.5 
    Series D - 4.91% 12-year notes due March 2024 ($140 million) 135.4 
$775.9 $996.5 
Revolving credit facility
    Revolving credit facility (net of capitalized debt issuance costs)
(3.1)(2.7)
Total Long-term debt(i)
$772.8 $993.8 
(i)Balances are net of unamortized discounts and capitalized transaction costs of $10.1 million (December 31, 2020: $8.0 million).

Senior Notes

The Company's senior notes are unsecured and interest is payable semi-annually. Each series of senior notes is redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company's option, at any time prior to maturity, subject to make-whole provisions. The senior notes are accreted to the face value over their respective terms.

During the third quarter of 2021, the Company completed the offering of $500 million, 10-year 2.630% unsecured senior notes ("Senior 2031 Notes"). The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the Senior 2031 Notes, together with available cash on hand, to redeem all outstanding senior notes due in 2022, 2023, and 2024.

The Company's next repayment on the senior notes is now due December 2027.

Revolving Credit Facility

During the third quarter of 2021, the Company extended the term of the revolving credit facility ("the Facility") from July 2024 to August 2026, under existing terms and conditions. The maximum amount available under the Facility remains at $750.0 million. The Facility is unsecured and has an interest rate on drawn amounts of LIBOR plus an interest margin of between 1.20% and 2.25% depending on the Company's credit rating, and a commitment fee of between 0.24% and 0.45% depending on the Company's credit rating. The Facility is currently undrawn.

The Company is monitoring the announced future LIBOR reference rate phase out and replacement, and will engage in discussions with applicable financial institutions to ensure a comparable replacement pricing mechanism is agreed to where LIBOR is required as a reference rate.
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Covenants

The senior notes and revolving credit facility are subject to various financial and general covenants. The principal covenants are maximum net total debt (debt less cash) to tangible net worth of 0.75; and leverage ratio (net total debt/EBITDA) to be less than or equal to 3.5:1. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as at September 30, 2021.


15.    SHARE CAPITAL
 
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares at no par value and a maximum of eight million first preference shares. There were no first preference shares issued or outstanding as at September 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020: nil).
For the nine months ended
For the year ended
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Number of
common shares
Number of
common shares
 
Issued and outstanding - 963,112,261 common shares
AmountAmount
(December 31, 2020 - 952,620,947 common shares):
(In thousands)(In millions)(In thousands)(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period/year952,621 $7,648.9 950,435 $7,639.9 
Issued on vesting of restricted share units 1,353 4.5 1,100 3.4 
Dividend reinvestment plan
101 0.5 70 0.5 
Issued as consideration in Monarch acquisition (Note 4)
11,608 61.2 — — 
Issued as consideration in acquisition of exploration properties (Note 4)
707 3.1 — — 
Acquisition of own shares(i)
(3,321)(14.3)— — 
Exercise of warrants44 0.1 — — 
Exercise of options and share appreciation rights  167 0.9 
Issuance of flow-through shares(ii)
  1,000 5.3 
Share cancellations and other adjustments(iii)
  (151)(1.1)
Balance, end of period/year963,113 $7,703.8 952,621 $7,648.9 
(i)Under the Company's normal-course issuer bid ("NCIB"), the Company is able to purchase up to 48,321,676 of its common shares no later than August 3, 2022. During the third quarter of 2021, the Company purchased 3,321,276 of its common shares under the NCIB, which were subsequently cancelled.
(ii)On July 3, 2020, the Company closed a flow-through financing for proceeds of $7.4 million (C$10.0 million) consisting of the issue and sale of 1,000,000 flow-through common shares at a price of C$10.00 per share. The proceeds were allocated between the offering of shares and the sale of tax benefits. The allocation was made based on the difference between the quoted price of the shares and the amount the investors paid for the shares, with a deferred flow-through premium liability recognized for the difference. Accordingly, the Company recorded share capital of $5.3 million (C$7.2 million) and a deferred flow-through premium liability of $2.0 million (C$2.7 million). During the first quarter of 2021, the company fulfilled its obligation and derecognized the liability.
(iii)Includes the cancellation of 150,456 common shares that were not exchanged by holders of Osisko common shares pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Arrangement related to the acquisition of the Canadian Malartic mine in 2014. Holders of Osisko common shares were to exchange their shares for common shares of Yamana within a time period of six years following the closing of the transaction. As certain Osisko shareholders failed to surrender their certificates representing Osisko common shares by June 16, 2020, non-certificated positions representing 150,456 Yamana common shares were cancelled during the third quarter of 2020.

Dividends Paid and Declared
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Dividends paid$25.3 $14.9 $75.8 $36.3 
Dividends declared in respect of the period$28.9 $16.8 $79.8 $43.9 
Dividend paid (per share)
$0.0263 $0.0156 $0.0788 $0.0380 
Dividend declared in respect of the period (per share)
$0.0300 $0.0175 $0.0825 $0.0460 


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16.    SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
 
The total expense relating to share-based payments includes accrued compensation expense related to plans granted in the current period, plans granted in the prior period and adjustments to compensation associated with mark-to-market adjustments on cash-settled plans, as follows:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020 
Expense related to equity-settled compensation plans$1.3 $1.3 $3.6 $3.4 
Expense related to cash-settled compensation plans1.8 3.8 (2.6)24.7 
Total expense recognized as compensation
expense
$3.1 $5.1 $1.0 $28.1 

As at,September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled arrangements
$28.3 $38.4 
The following table summarizes the equity instruments outstanding related to share-based payments.
As at, (In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Share options outstanding(i)(ii)
256 256 
Restricted share units ("RSU")(iii)
2,195 2,494 
Deferred share units ("DSU")(iv)(v)
4,971 4,751 
Performance share units ("PSU")(vi)
3,079 2,119 
(i)The aggregate maximum number of common shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Company's Share Incentive Plan is 24.9 million (December 31, 2020: 24.9 million).
(ii)As at September 30, 2021, 256,348 share options with a weighted average exercise price of C$5.30 were outstanding and exercisable (December 31, 2020: 256,348 share options with a weighted exercise price of C$5.30 outstanding and exercisable).
(iii)During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted 1,062,848 RSUs with a weighted average grant date fair value of C$6.40 per RSU; a total of 1,352,628 RSUs vested and the Company credited $4.5 million (2020: $3.5 million) to share capital in respect of RSUs that vested during the nine months. A total of 10,095 RSUs were cancelled during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(iv)During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted 220,182 DSUs and recorded an expense of $1.0 million.
(v)During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company entered into a derivative contract to mitigate the volatility of share price on DSU compensation, effectively locking in the exposure of the Company for 4.2 million DSUs (approximately 88% of outstanding DSUs at the time) at a value of C$7.26 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a mark-to-market gain on DSUs of $8.6 million and a mark-to-market loss on the DSU hedge of $7.5 million.
(vi)During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 959,943 PSUs were granted. The new PSU plan has an expiry date of December 11, 2023 and a fair value of C$3.72 per unit.


17.    CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s objectives in managing capital are to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue its strategy of organic growth combined with strategic acquisitions, to ensure the externally imposed capital requirements relating to its long-term debt are being met, and to provide returns to its shareholders. The Company defines capital that it manages as net worth, which is comprised of total shareholders’ equity and debt obligations (net of cash and cash equivalents). Refer to Notes 15 and 14, respectively, for a quantitative summary of these items.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of general economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the underlying assets and the Company’s working capital requirements. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, may issue shares, pay dividends, or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances. The Board of Directors reviews and approves any material transactions out of the ordinary course of business, including proposals on acquisitions or other major investments or divestitures, as well as capital and operating budgets. The Company has not made any changes to its policies and processes for managing capital during the current reporting period.


18.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In addition to entering into various operational commitments in the normal course of business, the Company had commitments of approximately $11.6 million at September 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020: $8.7 million) for construction activities at its sites and projects.

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